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yemphilo leyehlukene. Letindlela tiyasekelana, telekane, tihlangane tiye<br />
tibambisane. Ugama, umusho, sihloko, sicephu nako konkhe lokunye<br />
lokuyincenyekubukwa kanyekanyenalokunye, hhayi kodvwa. Bunye bubukwa<br />
ngeliso lebunyenti. Incenye ibukwa ngeliso lalokuphelele.<br />
1.5.1 Indlelayemisebenti<br />
Indlela yemisebenti ichazwa nguSotilwimi waseBrithani J.R. Firth<br />
ngekubuka lulwimi njengemhlanganisi nemkhutsati wenhlaliswano.<br />
Michael Halliday (1973) vena uphawula ngemisebenti lesikhombisa<br />
yelulwimi ku Brown (1987:203) kanje:<br />
(a) Umsebenfi-msiti (Instrumental function) uyasita ekuntjintjeni simo<br />
nekwenta tintfo noma tigameko tenteke kanye nekuletsa simo<br />
lesitsite.<br />
Tibonelo:<br />
Sangoma sibhulela endumbeni.<br />
Waniketwa imitsi wayinatsa waphila.<br />
Lenkantolo ikutfole unelicala.<br />
(b) Umsebenti-Iuhlelo (regulatory function) uhlela tigameko<br />
telulwimi. Cishe uyefana nemsebenti-msiti. kepha lapha<br />
kutsintfwa kuhleleka kwemphatfo, kwemitsetfo netimiso<br />
njengetimphawu telulwlmi.<br />
Tibonelo:<br />
Ngikutfola unelicala ngikugweba iminyaka lemine (umsebenti<br />
msitJ). Uma utiphetse kahle inkantolo itawukukhulula ngelishumi<br />
letinyanga (umsebenti-Iuhlelo).<br />
4
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