Il'skij,Shmidt.pdf

Recommendations

Info

I (I (ks= 1,5 - KO~@@HUH~HT 3anaca). 6ypkiJIbHb1~ ~py6 rpynnbl npOHOCTH E nHaMeTPoM d61'127 MM H Ton- IIIHHOfi CTeHKW 6=9 MM Pa3PbIBHaR nPOqHOCTb R6r=1,79MH. 3T'M T~e60BaHHnM no ll0ny~THM0fi HarpySKe Ha KpIOKe YnOBneTBOpReT 6ypo~a~ ycTaHoBKa IIRToro Knacca no rOCT 16293-82 C fl0IIy~TEiMofi ~arpys~ofi Ha KproKe RK=~ (CM. ~a6n. 1.1). B COOTBeTCTBHH C ~OCTOM HarpySKa oT Beta 6~~HnbH0fi H ~ I EonycKaeTcn He 6onee 0,6 Rn, T. e. 0,6.2=1,2 MH. TaK KaK B HaWeM CAY. ae Gax= l,O6 MH, TO ebl6paHHaa ycTaHoBKa ynosneTBOPfleT SToMY T~e60Ba~~lo. MOxeT 6blTb Ecn~ CKBaXHHa ~YPHTCR C 60ilbLI.I~~ HCnOM peRCOB H Ha Mexa. SaTpaqeHO MHOrO BpeMeHH, TO YCTaHOBKy CneAyeT ~616pa~b C none3~an MOUHOCT~ HaCOCOB NH= QHKpc=O,07. 15.108= 105.104 BT HAH 1050 KBT, me pc - naeneHHe HaCOCOB, ~eo6xo~~bioe npoKasKe 6ypo~oro pacTeopa npH 6ype~~u = 15- lo6 na HAH 15 Mna. MOUHOCT~ npHBona Hacoca Nnn = Nn/2qu = 1050/2.0,8 = 656 KBT* MH npa Ha npeononeHRe ~ O n p o ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ H f i non KOHAYKTOP~ npHMeM Poa HaCOCa C npHB0nH0fi MOIUHOCTbIO 600 HAH 7 5 KBT ~ ~ ax~~fi. HOBKH. 1. HasHase~He, (PYHKUHH H COcTaB OcHOBHoro 060p~ll0BaHBR ~YPOBOR YCTa- 2. Tpe6oaa~ws, npWbasnrreMne K ~YPOBEJM yCTaHOBKaM. 3. napa~e~pn, xapa~~ep~3ylow~e 6ypo~yro ~cT~HOBKY, fl 6ypo~b1~ YCTaHOBOK AAR ~YP~HHR Ha KOHTHHeHTe. K~~CCH@HK~U~R 4. 6ypoB~e YcTaHOBKR C SJleKTpOnpHBOAoM, 06naCTb Hx IlPHMeHeHHR HX npeHMyUeCTBa H HeAOCTaTKH. 5. Byposne ycTaHoBKH nns KyCTOBOrO fjype~~a, BX oTnasee OT yeaaepcanb- HbIX YCTBHOBOK. I 6. Byposne YCTaHOBKH C nH3eJbHblM npHBOnOM, HX npeHbfymeCTBO n Heno- CTaTKH no CpaBHeHHIO C YCTaHOBKaMH C ~JI~KT~o~~HBo~~OMycTaHoaoK nns 6yp€3Iafl c~py~~yp~o-noflcKoB~x CKBaXHH. 7. Xapa~~epncr~~a 8. Bn6op YCTaHOBOK nnrr 6ypt?HHa CKBaXHHbI 0 0npeAeneHHMx YcnoBRflx. rnABA I1 COOPY)I
~ ~ a TaKxe ~ ~ pe3ep~yapo~ a , AnR pacmopa u peareHToB. I'Ipue~. HbIe ropU30HTaJIbHbIe 1 U HaKnOHHbIe 2 MOCTKU HY2KHbI AJIR IIOArO- TOBKU u 3aTaCKUBaHUR B ~YPOBYD ~YPNJI~H~IX, YTRXeneHHbIX U Pa3~epb1 BHUIKW - BbIcoTa, rUkipuHa n O~C~AHMX ~py6; KO~JI~I-c~ennaxu - Ann xpaHeHuR aanaca BTWX AJIUHbl OCHOBaHkiR M IIJlOUaAKU nOA KPOH~JIOK. ~py6. KOHCT~~KUWU OCHOB~HH~~ MOrYT 6b1~b CaMbIMU pa3JIU9HbIMU BbIco~a h onpenenReTcR H~O~XOAMMMM pac- B 3aBUCkiMOCTU OT YCJIOBU~~ 6ype~u~ ( ~ cyme, a B ~OJIOT~X, Ha PaB- CTORHUeM MeXAY YPOBHeM IIOJla 6yp0~0fi H HHHHO~~ UJIU ~ O P H O MeCTHOCTU ~ ~ UJIU B BOAHbIX ~~OCT~~HCTB~X). pa~oti K~OH~JIOK~ nnR nepeMeueHuR TaneBo- 2 KOHCT~~KUUH BbILUeK MeHee pa3~006pa3Hb1 U B OCHOBHOM 3aBUCRT I ro 6~1o~a npM cno (pnc. 11.2). B~IcoT~ H OT AOIIYCTNMO~ HarPJJ3KII Ha KPZOK, BbICOTbI YCTaHOBKN U ~pe6o~a- CKJIaAbIBaeTCR U3 hl - PaCCTORHNR II0 Bep- HHR MOHT~X~C~OCO~HOCTU. TuKann OT nona B ~ I ~ KAO U Topua 3 a ~ non- ~ a BHLLIKU nonpa3nen~1o~c~ Ha MasTosHe, uMeIouue on~y nnn Ase ~erUeHH0fi CBeski, hz - AJIUHbI UTpOnOB, KPIO- OnOPbI, U 6aUIe~~b1e, UMeIoUUe TPW kinU qeTbIpe OnOpbI. CT~H~H~ Ka u TaneBoro ~JIOK~, ha - sanaca Ha nepe- ~~~~OPHOCTII BbIrUKW OnPeAeJIReT MOHT~X~C~OCO~HOCT~ U TpaHCnOp- IlOn'beM - PaCCTORHUR MeXAy BepXHUM TOP- T ~ ~ ~ A ~ H OM C T ~ . ~ T oCeKQUOHHbIe B ~ I ~ B bILU KM COCTORT U3 UOM TaneBOrO 6no~a U H H X H ~ nOBepXH0- ~ ~ HeCKOJIbKHX CBaPHbIX ~epa360p~b1x C~KUU~~, co6upae~b1x O~HYHO CTbm K ~ O H ~ ~ (6-10 O K ~ M), 1 - AJIUHbI CBesU. B rOPN30HTaJIbHOM IIOJIOXeHUM, Ma'ITOBYH3 BbIWKY nOAHNMaIoT A ~ YMeHbrUeHWR H BpeMeHH Ha cno 6y- B CO~P~HHOM BUAe. 6 a UieH H bI e B bIU KU C O ~ H P ~ B ~ BepTU- T PHnbHble TPY~~I U3BJIeKaIoT U3 CKBaXUHhl CO- KaJIbHOM ~OJlOXeHNN N3 OTneJIbHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB, Ha rITO TpaTUTCR eAMHeHHbIMU no &Be UJIU TPU, T. e. o6pa3ye~- ! 6onbme BpeMeHU, seM npU MOHTaXe MaqTOBbIX. B HaCTORUee Bpe- CR mesa ~nli~oii 18, 24 unn 27 M B sa~ucu- i MR B YCTaHOBKaX AJIR 6ype~a~ Ha KOHTUHeHTe nPUMeHRK)T BhIUlKU ' MOCTW OT AJIUHbI TPY~. B HeKOTOPbIX CJIYYaRX Ma'iTOBOI'O Tuna 6onbruoR rpy30nOA'beMHOCTU 400-500 T U 6onee. IlpHMeHRIoT CBeqU AJIUHO~~ A0 36 M, COCTaB- B YCTaHOBKaX AJIR 6ype~n~ Ha Mope, H~O~O~OT, UCnOJIb3yIoT IIpaK- JIeHHbIe W3 TpeX ~py6 IIO 12 M UJIU seTHpeX TkIYeCKU TOJIbKO 6arUeHHbIe BbIIUKN, TaK KaK OHH He ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ I O T C S I , ~py6 no 9 M. DJIUHa CBeW OI'paHHqUBaeTCR HO 06nanam~ 6onb1~oR ~CTO~~~IUBOCT~ZO. nMaMeTpOM ~py6, TaK KaK YCTaHOBJIeHHbIe BepTUKaJIbHO B ~YPOBO~~ CBeW nporuba~o~ca 5 2. EiYPOBbIE BbIIlIKU, YCTPORCTBO U IlAPAMETPbI TeM CUJlbHee, YeM MeHbUJe UX nHaMeTp. 06~9~0 npU AnliHe CBeYPi 18 M BMCOTa BHLLIKU COCTaBJIReT 27- Eypo~acI BbIruKa npeAcTasnReT co6oii BepTuKanbHyIo MeTannu- 29 M, npU AJIUHe CBeqU 24-27 M BbICOTa - 38-45 M, a npU AnHHe qeCKyIo KOHCTPYKUUIo B BUAe yceqe~H0fi nUpaMUAbI, CyXaIoUyIoCcI csew 36 M nones~a~ BbIcoTa B~ILUKU nocTHraeT 53 M. C ysenase- KBepXy. OH^ COCTOUT U3 ~OKOB~IX rpaHe8, BePXHRR 9aCTb KOTOPbIX HMeM BbICOTbI BbIUIKU 3HagUTeJIbHO BO3paCTaeT ee MaCCa, yCJIOXicc~a6IKeHa pa~0fi AJIR MOHTaXa K~oH~JIoK~, a HUXHRH qaCTb rpa- HRIoTCR MOHTaX U TPaHCnOPTUPOBKa. npU~e~t?Hkie c~eseR ~ofi HJIU ~efi KpenUTCcI K OCHOBaHUIO ~YPOBO~~. B cpen~efi qaCTU BbIrUKU UHOG AJIUHbI OnpeAenReTCR ~KOHOMH~~CKO~~ ~ ~ J I ~ c o o ~ ~ ~ ~ H o c T ~ CMOHTUPOBaHbI ~~JIKOH AJIR pa6o~~d BTOpOrO nOMOUHUKa 6ypUJIb- M a s ~ o ~ b IBbIUIKU e 6 b I ~ a I o OAHO- ~ U ABYXOnOPHHe C OTKP~ITOB waea u ~arasu~ AnR p a 3 ~ e ~ BepxHux e ~ u ~ KOHUOB c~esefi. B~I~UKU llepe~~efi rpaHbIo ~0pbI~006pa3~0fi @OPM~I HJIH C ABYMSI OTKPHTbI- O~OPYAYI~TCR JIeCTHWUaMU, CTPeMRHKaMW UJIU nOn'beMHUKOM. MU I'PaHRMH A-06pa3~oR (POPM~I. Ha npOMbIcnax COB~TCKOX'O Corn- B~IIUKU KJI~CCW@WUMPYI~T no M~KcUM~JI~HO~~ HarpysKe, no pas- 3a 60~1brue paCnpOCTpaHeHbI A-06pa3~b1e BbIIUKU BCneACTBUe JIyW MepaM -BbICOTe U IIJIOUaAki OCHOBaHUR, n0 CWCTeMe OnUpaHUR U WUX UX 3KCIIJIyaTauUOHHbIX KaZIeCTB, ~e6onbmofi MeTaJIJIOeMKOCTU nepeAasU HarPY3Kki Ha OCHOBaHNe, n0 CTeneHIl ~ ~ ~ ~ O P H OII C CnO- T N H ~HCT~OTM C~OPKW. BbIm~a A-06pa3~0r0 Tuna COCTOHT H3 CBap* co6a~ MOHTaXa. OCHOBHH~ napaMeTpbI BbIUeK - MaKCUMaJIbHaR HbIX TpeX- UJIU seTbIpeXrpaHHbIX Qep~ - KOJIOHH, COeAUHeHHMX Harpy3Ka H pa3MepbI - BbICOTa U IIJIOUaAb OCHOBaHUcI. MeXAy co6oR B ~epx~efi saCTU ~ o ~ K ~ o H ~ J I o pa~ofi, ~ H o ~ a ~ BHU3y M a ~ c k i ~ a J I b ~ Ha aR r p y 3 K a H a BbIUIKY-3T0 ripe- ilpUKpenneHHbIX K OCHOBaHUIo 6yp0~0fi IUapHHpaMU. Kaxnaa KO* aeJIbH0 AOnyCTUMaR BepTUKaJIbHaR CTaTUqeCKacI Harpy3Ka Ha KPIOK, JIOHHa B 3aBHCUMOCTU OT BMCOTbI BhILUKU COCTOUT U3 TpeX - n5ITH KoTopaR He AonxHa 6b1~b npesHlueHa B nposecce Bcero QuKna npo- CBapHbIX ce~QHfi. C ~ K ~ UCBapUBaIoTCcI U U3 ~py6 UJIU npO@UJIbH0I'0 BOAKN CKBaXNHbI He3aBUCUMO OT BUAa U npO~OJIXUTeJIbH0CTU BbInpoKaTa. KOHU~I ce~uufi C H ~ ~ X ~ H@na~ua~~ H A m coenuHeHua nOJIHReMbIX OIIepauUfi. ~efic~~ylouue HaTPY3KU HUXe npe~eJIb~0fi NX MeXAY ~060ii npu c6op~e. He AOJIXH~I ~~HBOAUT~ K pa3pyue~um B~IIUKU. Ecan OHU npem- B~PXHRR CeKUUR UMeeT ITPOyLUHHbI, K KOTOPHM nPNC0eAHHRH)TCfl UIeHbI, TO B03MOXHO pa3pyrUeHUe BbIIUKU. ~ O ~ K ~ O H ~ J I PaMa O ~ H ~ H R MOHTaXHaR CTpUa, PaCCsHTaHHaR Ha 44 45
Page 2 and 3: u 2503010300-378 21-89 - CB. nnaH A
Page 4 and 5: C IIOMOUbIO 3~0fi YCTaHOBKH B 1984
Page 6 and 7: Bypa~a~ ne6e~lea 15 - OAHH u3 acHaB
Page 8 and 9: 3. KJlACCUcPUKA4Hfl 6YPOBbIX YCTAHO
Page 10 and 11: B COB~TCKOM C01o3e donee 50°/0 BCe
Page 12 and 13: B c ~ o M o ~ ~ T ~ J TOPM03 I ~ H
Page 14 and 15: Ha 6e3onac~y1o BbICOTy MOXHO IIOAHN
Page 16 and 17: no d'pan~aru~ BbInycKaeT AJIR 3TUX
Page 18 and 19: npOBOAKe CKBaXNHbI O T ~ H ~ ~ ~ 6o
Page 20 and 21: ( 16B-WOH 16A11I-l YP6-3A*( YP63A3
Page 24 and 25: 1 Harpy3KIl 0,01-002 MH, c ponuKaMH
Page 26 and 27: PUC. 11.4. CX~MH ~~RCTBHR Ha BblJII
Page 28 and 29: OCHOB~HU~ aMruer< naa Gypenna Ha cy
Page 30 and 31: B npOseCCe CTpOUTeJIbCTBa CKBaXNHbI
Page 32 and 33: nepHna a EIoR~~ - u3 ~py6. Kpenne~n
Page 34 and 35: CTPYK4UU (M~T~JIJIH~~CKH~) N rpaBNT
Page 36 and 37: XNT AJIR YAePXaHUR 6 ~ - pNJ'Ib~0fi
Page 38 and 39: HnaoHemd amaoddq uuamsenou 00SZIAg
Page 40 and 41: OT NX KOHCTPYKuNN, ANaMeTpa U npOsH
Page 42 and 43: M~KcuM~JI~H~R ~arpys~a, MH qucno mK
Page 44 and 45: H ~ POTOPOM; I 06ecne~n~ae~ aBToMaT
Page 46 and 47: npa~PiJIb~0fi ero H~BUBKH. CJIeAyeT
Page 48 and 49: 6no~a, 1 K~OH~JIOK~ N I TaneBoro 6n
Page 50 and 51: llocasarena HOMHH~JI~H~R MOW HOCT~,
Page 53 and 54: , 1 ; Puc. IV.5. KHH~M~THWCK~R cxeM
Page 55 and 56: AbI Ha UnOHKaX 10 N 6on~ax YCTaHOBJ
Page 57 and 58: He C B R ~ ~ c H nopmHeM 5 u 3a~a~s
Page 59 and 60: Puc. 1 V. 12. PerynapyiouuA ~ J I ~
Page 61 and 62: 3neCb E= 1,05t 1,15 - KO~I$I$WUH~HT
Page 63 and 64: 3necb GP=500 H - sec TOPMOBHO~O pma
Page 65 and 66: 5. YCTPO~~CTBO JIeHTOYHOrO TOpMO3a
Page 67 and 68: 10 CJIyXkiT AJIR @AKC~UHU CTOJIa PO
Page 69 and 70: n p ti M e p V.2. Onpeflenw~b qHCn0
Page 71 and 72: Pacc~o~~ue OT BbIxonHoro +na~ua npe
Page 73 and 74:
! A B T O M ~ T W ~ ~ C K H k,i ~ ~
Page 75 and 76:
PUC. V1.5. ~ H ~ B M ~ T U ~ C K H
Page 77 and 78:
ueCTBJIRIoTCH npU nOMOWU MaLLIUHHbI
Page 79 and 80:
BepTkiKaJIbHO. Ha BenyueM BaJIy CMO
Page 81 and 82:
CBMHrIUBaHHR H Pa3BHHrIHBaHHR CBesH
Page 83 and 84:
$ U az m s 2 g g: \o V a5 J. T 8% a
Page 85 and 86:
TOM Xe AHaMeTpe AOJIOTa C YBeJIHrIe
Page 87 and 88:
n0n npOMelKyTOHyIO KOnOHHY laT." =
Page 89 and 90:
f UC. v11.5. MHAUK~TOP- Hafl nuarpa
Page 91 and 92:
HHR IIpR~0fi H OTP~X~HHO~~ BOJIH HA
Page 93 and 94:
(BM~CTO 60-70 A0 80-90 MM). TO IIpU
Page 95 and 96:
- OD w YUC~O ABO~~HMX XO- UOB IIOpl
Page 97 and 98:
40XH unu 38XM C ~OB~~XHOCTHO~~ qaCT
Page 99 and 100:
PUC. VII.10. rW~pa~JIWecKa5l aCTb H
Page 101 and 102:
~ T O K U ~YPOB~IX HaCOCOB ABYCTOPO
Page 103:
'Q V X b X xm'x a ?;: gL 9_rz o m o
Page 118 and 119:
pe3II~b1, cnPipaJIb~0fi OnJIeTKU U3
Page 120 and 121:
11 $1 OH IIpOIIOpUHOHaJIeH IIepeAaT
Page 122 and 123:
napa~erpu ( 82-450 TK ( I lll8H 69H
Page 124 and 125:
lTPOXOAKN no 3aKOHYeHHbIM CKBaXUHaM
Page 126 and 127:
HOBOK, n03TOMy OpNH N TOT Xe pBNraT
Page 128 and 129:
I B COCTaB 060pyAo~a~uR 6yp0~0fi YC
Page 130 and 131:
Ta6nrrua X.l '~~BHCHMOCT~ sncna sy6
Page 132 and 133:
I Puc. X.3. KAHHOBLI~ peMHn THna YB
Page 134:
(X. 15) YcNJiNR AJIH KOHTPOJiR HaTH
Page 137 and 138:
PUC. X.9. Kapna~~blfi Ban: I - yIIJ
Page 139 and 140:
6: K nededxc '4" 1 nedrdxe X pnmopy
Page 141 and 142:
fie hl - KO~@@M&N~HT MOMeHTa, ~apa~
Page 143 and 144:
m a x s t: s o m r h s e x o s a a
Page 145 and 146:
C IIOCTa 6ypHJIbuH~a H OAHOBpeMeHHO
Page 147 and 148:
YpaH AMeeT ABa ABO~~HHX KJIaIIaHa:
Page 149 and 150:
li 14 K ynJI0THHTeJIbHbIM IIOBepXHO
Page 151 and 152:
TpaHCMUCCNOHHOM BaJIy CNJIOBOrO arp
Page 153 and 154:
Am KoMnpeccopa K-5M ~pOM3BOAUTeJbHO
Page 155 and 156:
9 7. CHCTEMA YnPABnEHHR OEOPYAOBAHH
Page 157 and 158:
~ U A ~ O ~ H ~ B M ~ T aKKYMYJIRTO
Page 159 and 160:
XUH POABJIaCb ewe B KOHUe npOIUJIOr
Page 161 and 162:
(PAC. XII.3,6). I
Page 163 and 164:
1 BO3MOXHO ~eHbLUefi AJIUHbI. ,!JAR
Page 165 and 166:
B Bnne nasneHuR. l3o ~cefi BbIcoTe
Page 167 and 168:
Peure~ae. Haxonw~ ocenym CKOPOCT~ n
Page 169 and 170:
nepen coenuHeHueM ce~sufi ~yp606ypa
Page 171 and 172:
me p - nepenan AaBneHm, na; D - pac
Page 173 and 174:
. Puc. XII.12. Cxe~a nuTaHuu 9JIe~~
Page 175 and 176:
U1~@p . . . . 3290-12 3240-8 3215-8
Page 177 and 178:
6yp CTaBRT Ha POTOPHH~~ CTOn N 3aMe
Page 179 and 180:
B IIOJIOCTb B, KOTOpaR IIepeMeuaeT
Page 181 and 182:
Macca, T Kaxnaa nnaruKa nepeMewaeTc
Page 183 and 184:
sec~kifi KOMneHCaTOp 8. BCR c60p~a
Page 185 and 186:
TBOpa OT ra3a, BH~YP~HHO~~ nOpOAb1,
Page 187 and 188:
~~oII~cKH~R CITOCO~HOCT~ (ItpH EaBJ
Page 189 and 190:
nplle~tiblb ~ROIC UWPKYJIRUWOHHOR C
Page 191 and 192:
~@@~KTNBHOCT~ NCnOJIb30BaHWR 6yp0~0
Page 193 and 194:
sanyc~ cunosux arperaToB w AX pa6o~
Page 195 and 196:
Am 06ecnese~a~ w cnesuanb~~ii TO Ha
Page 197 and 198:
- npHroToBneHws 6ypoeoro w UeMeHT-
Page 199 and 200:
5 1 . npouecc cnyc~o-non%e~~~x onep
show all

Il'skij,Shmidt.pdf

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?