You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
CTPYK4UU (M~T~JIJIH~~CKH~) N rpaBNTauNoHHbIe (x~JI~~o~~ToHH~I~),<br />
nnBY - Ha YCTaHOBKN C RKOPHO~~ CNCT~MO~~ YAePXaHUR Ha TOq-<br />
Ke 6ype~nR Pi YCTaHOBKN C CHCT~MO~~ AHHaMHseCKOrO nO3UUNOHAposaHm,<br />
CnBY p a s n a q a ~ ~ ~ no c a wcny onop~brx KOJIOHH.<br />
P~CCMOTPIIM KOPOTKO TNnbI 3TNX ~YPOBHX COOPYX~HM~~. Hea~eraso~~e<br />
MecTopoxneHm Kacnn~ pa36ypnsa10~ npu my6asax MOPS<br />
10-100 M C NCIIOJIb3OBaHNeM 3CTaKaA 11 CTaUNOHapHbIX MOPCKAX<br />
OCHOB~HU~~ yxe OKOJIO 40 JIeT N 3a 3T0 BpeMS 6b1fi0 COOpYXeHO<br />
CBbILUe 1000 CTaUNOHapHblX OCHOB~HM~~, 6onbrua~ qaCTb IiOTOPbIX<br />
NMeeT @ e p ~ e ~ ~ KOHCTPYKUUN.<br />
b I e<br />
B HaCTORuee BpeMR B Ba~y CTPORT CTaUNOHaPHhIe OCHOBaHNR,<br />
Il03BOJlRIOuNe BeCTN 3KCnJIyaTaUNOHHOe 6ype~~e KYCTOBbIM MeTO-<br />
AOM (no 24 CKBaXHHbI N 6onee B KYCT~) npN my6n~ax MOpR A0<br />
200 M. Yc~be C K B ~ ~ N H pacnonoxeao ~ I<br />
Ha nnoua~~e 6no~a n coeAIlHReTCR<br />
CO CKB~XNHO~~ BOAOOTA~JIRIO~~~~ KOJIOHHO~~. no OKOH-<br />
qaHNA 6ype~n~ CKBaXNH 6yp0~0fi ~JIoK 3aMeHReTCR 3KCnJIYaTa-<br />
UMOHHbIM.<br />
Bypo~oe O ~ O ~ ~ A O B ~ pas~euae~oe<br />
H H ~ ,<br />
Ha sepx~eii nnouaAKe<br />
CMO, OTJIH~EieTCR OT IIpNMeHReMOrO Ha CyLUe I'JIaBHbIM o6pa30~<br />
KOMIIOHOBKO~~. YCT~HOBK~ BOAOOTAeJIRIO~NX KOJIOHH n03BOJIReT<br />
060py~oBa~b YCTbe CKBaXNHbI N 06e~neqH~b WO I'ePMeTN3aUNIO<br />
C IIOMOUbIo TeX Xe CpeACTB, gTO Pi Ha CyLUe.<br />
CnBY IIpeACTaBJIRIoT co6ofi COOPYXeHMR, COCTORmNe N3 IlJIa-<br />
ByzIerO KOpnyCa 1, C H ~ ~ X ~ H H TPeMR O ~ O - ITRTbIO OnOPHbIMN KOJIOH-<br />
HaMH 3, 6yp0~0fi B~IUIKO~~ 2, KOMnJIeKTOM ~YPOBO~O O~OPYAOB~HNII<br />
N ~ep~one~~ofi nnoua~~ofi 5 (pac. 11.9). CnBY nepeMeuaeTcR 6y~-<br />
CNpaMH, a OnOpHbIe KOJIOHHbI IIpA 3TOM IIOAHNMaIOTCR. B pa6oqem<br />
IIOJIOXeHNN KOJIOHHbI OnYCKaIOT A0 YnOpa B AH0 MOPR, a KOpIIyC<br />
CnBY IIpNIIOAHHMaeTCR Ha& IIOBepXHOCTbIO MOPR Ha 6-12 M.<br />
6aLUhfa~11 KOJIOHH BHeAPRIOTCR B rPYHT Ha rny6~~y 15-20 M N 60..<br />
nee. 3~epre~1isec~oe N HacocHoe 06opy~osa~ue CnEY, xxnbre<br />
noMeueHm 4 AnR nepcoHaJra pa3~euam~c~ csepxy NJIM BHYTPEI<br />
KOpIIyCa; BbIUIKY, IIOA'beMHOe O ~ O ~ ~ A O B N ~ Hpe3epByapbI H ~<br />
AJIR<br />
XIIMnqecKNx peareHToB1 MOHTNPYIOT Ha ~epx~eji nany6e.<br />
OCHOBHO~ Ha3HaqeHNe CnEY - 6ype~ne pa3BeAOLIHbIX CKBaXNH<br />
my6a~ofi AO 6500 M npn my6liaax MOPR AO 100 M. MNPOBO~~<br />
napK CnBY COCTaBJIReT OKOJIO 350 eANHNU. B CCCP C nOMOubI0<br />
OTeseCTBeHHblX YCTaHOBOK >, , ,<br />
U APYrNX BeAeTCR IIOHCKOBO-Pa3BeAOqHOe 6ype-<br />
HNe Ha KacnnN. T~XHOJIO~UR 6ype~NR C CnBY IIpaKTNLIeCKN He<br />
OTJIIllIaeTCR OT TeXHOJIOrkIN 6ype~NR C CMO.<br />
nnBy HCIIOJIb3yIOT AJIR Pa3BeAO'IHOrO ~YP~HNR CKBaXNH IIpN<br />
rny6~~ax MOPR 6onee 300 M. c a ~ 60nbma~ a ~ B Mnpe rny6a~a<br />
MOPR, IIpN KOTOPO~~ 6b1na npo6ype~a Pa3BeAOZIHaR CKBaXUHa, COcTaBHna<br />
1570 M. np~ 6ype~uu Ha 6onbruax my6a~ax Mopa npen-<br />
CTaBJIRIoT 60nbruae CJIOXHOCTU YAepXaHNe 6ypo~oro CyAHa Ha OCB<br />
CKBaXAHbI BCJIeACTBNe BOJIHeHNR MOPR N ~eqe~Nfi, CnyCK BOAOOT-<br />
AeJIRIOuFiX KOJIOHH OqeHb 60nb~10fi MaCCbI H AP.<br />
KOHCTP~KUNN nnEy BeCbMa pa3~006pa3~b1, HO IIPHH~NnIIaJIb-<br />
Hoe ax yc~por"rc~~o o ~ n u q a e Mano. ~ c ~ Ha p~c. 11.10 no~a3a~a cxeMa<br />
nnw, COCTORuerO N3 HMXHMX nOHTOHOB 1 C npNKpenJIeHHbIMN<br />
BepTNKaJIbHbIMM CT~~HJIN~II~~IO~NMII KOJIOHHaMN 3, Ha KOTOPbIX<br />
pacnonoxeHa nnouanKa 4 ycTaHoBKN. Ha nnouanee CMoHTnpoBa-<br />
Hbl KPaHbI 5 AJIR YKJIaAKN TPY~ B CTeJIJIaXN 6, a TaKXe AJIR nOA'b-<br />
€!Ma ApyrNX TPY3OB. 3~ecb Xe YCTaHOBJIeHa ~ ~ U I ~ HBbIUKa H ~ R 7<br />
5'<br />
67
Change language