ZvKIqv - 1 - The Message

ZvKIqv - 1

Social Engineering – Part 1
Avwgi Rvgvb
bvRgv Rvgvb
ZvKIqv - 2

ZvKIqv
Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman
Suite # 306, 210 Oak Street
Toronto, ON M5A 2C9, Canada
Email: amiraway@hotmail.com
www.themessagecanada.com
© Copyright: Writers
ISBN :
1 st Edition: July 2008
2 nd Edition: December 2011
cÖvw߯’vb t
Canada
Toronto Islamic Centre (TIC)
575 Yonge St. Toronto, ON M4Y1Z2
647-280-9835, 647-350-4262
www.torontoislamiccentre.com
New York
917-671-7334
718-424-9051
California
714-821-1829
London (UK)
447424248674
Singapore
65-938-67588
Distributors:
Avj-gviƒd cvewj‡Kkbm
KvUveb gmwR` K¨v¤úvm, XvKv
029673237, 01913510991
Avnmvb wKewiqv
†ní GÛ b‡jR cÖ‡R±, XvKv
01682711206, 01675865180
01672318215
g~j¨ t 200 UvKv (BDT)
Price : 6 Dollars
ZvKIqv - 3

wemwgj−vwni ingvwbi iwng
Editorial Board
Dr. Manzur E Elahi
PhD in Islamic Law, Madina University
Saudi Arabia
Jabed Muhammad
Writer and Researcher
Canada
Sayedul Hossain
Writer & Islamic Research Worker
Toronto Islamic Centre (TIC), Canada
Ali Akbar
Senior Member, MUNA
Los Angeles, USA
Sheikh Bashir Bin Al Masumi
Writer: Islamic Education Series
Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia
Hayatunnabi Chowdhury
Central Da’wah In-charge
Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA)
Dr. Kaysar Mamun
Educational Islamic Researcher
Singapore
Sarwar Kabir Shameem
Teacher, Writer & Islamic Researcher
Singapore
Published by
Toronto Islamic Centre (TIC)
Canada
www.torontoislamiccentre.com
ZvKIqv - 4

GB eB‡qi D‡Ïk¨
GB eB‡qi GKgvÎ j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Øxb Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ| gymwjg mgv‡R Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ávb
weZiY Ges m‡PZb Kivi gva¨‡g Cgvbx kw³ e„w×
I gReyZ Kiv GB eB‡qi g~j j¨ I D‡Ïk¨|
GB eB‡qi evRviRvZ Aek¨B non-profit and
non-commercial| GB eB‡qi weµq g~j¨ (cost
price) `vIqvZx D‡Ï‡k¨ cieZx© fvk©b wcÖw›Us‡q
e¨eüZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
cvwievwiK Dbœq‡b GK‡mU eB wb‡R wKbyb Ges
m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv wn‡m‡e Ab¨‡KI Dcnvi w`b|
gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K cwievi cwiRb wb‡q
mwVK Øxb ey‡S kvwš—‡Z Rxeb-hvcb Kivi †ZŠwdK
`vb Ki“b| Avgxb|
ZvKIqv - 5

Avgv‡`i Awfe¨w³
wcÖq gymwjg fvB I †ev‡biv
Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzg
Avcwb hw` GB eBwU †_‡K cªK…Zfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j eBwU GKevi
c‡oB †i‡L w`‡eb bv| GKUz ‰ah©¨mnKv‡i eBwU K‡qKevi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q
coyb Ges †evSvi †Póv Ki“b| †h welq¸‡jv Avcbvi Kv‡Q Ri“ix e‡j g‡b
nq †m¸‡jv iwOb Kvwji Kjg w`‡q nvBjvBU Ki“b| welq¸‡jv Mfxifv‡e
wPš—v Ki“b Ges A‡b¨i mv‡_ †kqvi Ki“b| GQvov AvwZ¥K DbœwZi Rb¨ eBwU
†_‡K cvIqv wkvi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i Rxeb‡K wgwj‡q †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
†KD hw` g‡b K‡ib †h †Kvb wel‡q Avgv‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Kiv cÖ‡qvRb
Zvn‡j wbwØ©avq †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b| BbkvAvj−vn, Avgiv GB AvaywbK wek¦‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L Avgv‡`i cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK mgm¨v¸‡jv wb‡q Mfxifv‡e Avj
KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mgvavb †ei Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev|
Avgv‡`i eB¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ Ab¨vb¨ MZvbyMwZK eB‡qi g‡Zv bq| GwU
Avgv‡`i mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ Avj KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K GKwU
MvBWjvBb| Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ GKwU mywL I my›`i cwievi MVb Ges GKB
mv‡_ GKwU kvwš—gq mgvR I gymwjg wek¦ MVb hv‡Z Avgiv mK‡jB GB
c„w_ex‡Z mdj n‡Z cvwi Avevi ciKv‡jI mdj n‡Z cvwi|
Avgiv †Kvb mvwnwZ¨K bB, Avgiv ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yÕRb g~jZt IT Professionals,
Avgv‡`i eB¸‡jv‡Z fvlvMZ `ye©jZv _vKvUv Lye ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e AvKx`vMZ
w`K w`‡q Avgiv LyeB mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ| GQvov Avgv‡`i eB¸‡jv‡Z
Avgiv A‡bK K_vB wj‡LwQ hv mivmwi Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb †_‡K †bqv|
hv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv A‡bK gymwjgivB Øxb Bmjvg‡K Avgv‡`i Rxeb
†_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †d‡jwQ, A_©vr Øxb (Bmjvg) †_‡K Rxe‡bi mKj Kg©KvÛ
c„_K K‡i †`‡L _vwK| A_©vr ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Pj‡e wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z, KL‡bv hw`
Aemi mgq cvB ev †Kvb AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi g„Zz¨ nq Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi wKQz
KvRKg© Ki‡ev (Bev`Z Ki‡ev)| A_v©r Bmjv‡gi KvR-Kg© I Bev`Z n‡jv
ZvKIqv - 6

Hw”QK welq (optional) hvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i AvaywbK Rxe‡bi †Kvb m¤úK©
†bB| Avgv‡`i gymwjg fvB‡evb‡`i GB fyj aviYv †f‡½ †`qvi j‡¨ Avgiv
Avgv‡`i eB¸‡jv‡Z Øxb Bmjvg Ges gvbe Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^q mva‡bi
(integration) †Póv K‡iwQ| KviY Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Øxb‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb-B
`ywbqv‡K cwiPvjbv Kivi R‡b¨ A_v©r GB `ywbqvq Avwg wKfv‡e Pj‡ev Zv me
wKQzB Øx‡bi Aš—f~©³| Avgv‡`i ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cwievi
cwiPvjbv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ivóª cwiPvjbv ch©š— mg¯— wKQz Øx‡bi Av‡jv‡K wb‡R
K‡i †`wL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb, Avi †mUvB n‡”Q mwVK Øxb Bmjvg, wZwb hv K‡ibwb
Zv Øx‡bi Ask bq, Zv n‡”Q we`ÕAvZ| Øxb `ywbqv †_‡K Avjv`v †Kvb e¯‘
bq|
GKRb gymwj‡gi mg¯— Kg©Kv‡Ûi g~‡j n‡jv ZvKIqv| hvi ZvKIqv hZ
DbœZgv‡bi Zvi Cgvb ZZ gReyZ| Avgiv †ewkifvM gymwjgivB ZvKIqv
m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi Ávb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Rxeb cwiPvjbvi †‡Î mxgvjsNb K‡i
†dwj| Avgiv †Kb Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡ev ev †Kb Avj−vn‡K fvjevm‡ev †m
wel‡q mwVK Ávb AR©‡bi R‡b¨ Avj KziAvb I mybœvni `wjjmn AvaywbK hyw³
cÖgvY I authentic information Dc¯’vcb KivB GB eB‡qi g~j D‡Ïk¨|
K¨vbvWvq G‡m hLb Avgiv Bmjvg‡K wb‡q M‡elYv Ges mivmwi KziAv‡bi
Zvdmxi Ges mnxn nv`xm MÖš’mg~n cov‡kvbv ïi“ Kijvg ZLb ax‡i ax‡i
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ZvKIqvi cÖK…Z iƒc cÖKvk †c‡Z _vK‡jv| Zvici †_‡K ev¯—e
AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ ¯‹jvi‡`i eB, wWwfwW, Zvdmxi Ges I‡qemvBU
†_‡K Avgiv ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© wKQz g~j¨evb Z_¨ msKjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z
_vwK| Avi †m¸‡jvB g~jZt GB eBwU‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|
cweÎ KziAv‡b m~iv Avj evKviv-Gi 140 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb-
ÒZvi †P‡q eo hv‡jg Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i †h Avj−vni c †_‡K cvIqv mZ¨‡K
†Mvcb iv‡L?Ó A_©vr Avgiv Avj−vni c †_‡K †h mZ¨Uv Rvb‡ev Zv Aek¨B
Ab¨‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ G‡K Aci‡K mZK© Kiv Avgv‡`i Cgvbx `vwqZ¡|
g~jZt †mB †cÖiYv †_‡KB gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi GB wb‡`©‡ki ev¯—evqb ¯^iƒc
gymwjg D¤§vni mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Avgiv 2007 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix
†_‡K Òw` †g‡mRÓ (The Message) bv‡g KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm wfwËK
GKwU KwgDwbwU †W‡fjc‡g›U cwÎKv wbqwgZ cÖKvk K‡i hvw”Q| GB cwÎKvwUi
ZvKIqv - 7

g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q GB cÖev‡m gymwjg cwievi¸‡jv‡K Øx‡bi mwVK c_ g‡b
Kwi‡q †`qv| ”The Message” WvK‡hv‡M (by mail) Avcbvi wVKvbvq †c‡Z
n‡j Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b, wb‡R co–b Ges `vIqvZx D‡Ï‡k¨
Ab¨‡KI w`b| GQvov GB cwÎKvwUi B›Uvi‡bU fvk©b I‡qemvBU †_‡K wbqwgZ
co‡Z cv‡ib Ges WvDb‡jvWI Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
www.themessagecanada.com
Avkv Kwi GB mswß eBwU Avcbvi-Avgvi gv‡S ZvKIqvi (Avj−vn fxwZ)
g‡bvfve MVb Ges Cgvbx kw³ e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| m¤§vwbZ cvV‡Ki
gZvgZ, fyj ms‡kvab I `„wó AvKl©Y B-†gBj A_ev †Uwj‡dv‡b Rvbv‡j
AvMvgx ms¯‹i‡Y Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡e, BbkvAvj−vn|
RvhvKAvj−vû LvBib,
Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman
647-280-9835
amiraway@hotmail.com
ZvKIqv - 8

m~PxcÎ
1g Aa¨vq t ZvKIqvi Drm
mevi Rb¨ ZvKIqv
ZvKIqv
Etymology of Taqwa
Meanings of Taqwa
ZvKIqv K_vUvi g~j (Root)
ZvKIqv Kx?
ZvKIqvi wKQy Sprititual w`K
ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© WikipediaÕi e³e¨
2q Aa¨vq t ZvKIqvi we‡k−lY
ZvKIqvi we‡k−lY
ZvKIqv n‡”Q Af¨š—ixY ¸Y
ZvKIqvi Av‡iv e¨vL¨v
AvZ¥vi cwi‡kvab
BmjvwgK K¤úvm
3q Aa¨vq t ZvKIqvi kvLv-cÖkvLv
ZvKIqv eyS‡Z n‡j Cgv‡bi ¯^”Q aviYv Ges Øx‡bi
mwVK eyS _vKv Ri“ix
mKj mgm¨vi g~j n‡”Q AvswkK ev fyj Cgvb
Øx‡bi mwVK Dcjwä
Pillars of Islam
ZvKIqv wb‡q Av‡iv wKQz Av‡jvPbv
ZvKIqv Av‡Q wK †bB Zv wePvi I hvPvB
4_© Aa¨vq t KziAvb I nv`x‡mi †idv‡i‡Ým
ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb
KziAv‡b ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Kivi R‡b¨ evievi ZvwM`
ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn mv. e‡j‡Qb
5g Aa¨vq t mvnvev (iv.) Ges BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi‡`i `„wó‡Z ZvKIqv
ZvKIqv n‡jv c‡_i w`kvix Av‡jv
GKwU D`vniY
fq I Avkv †cvlY Kiv
Avj−vn‡K fv‡jvevmvi gva¨g Ñ ZvKIqv
ZvKIqvi NUbvi Dci wfwË K‡i Dgi ivw`Avj−vû
ZvKIqv - 9

Avbûi †Q‡ji we‡q
6ô Aa¨vq t ZvKIqvi gva¨‡g AvZ¥MVb
ZvKIqv AR©‡bi gva¨g Ñ wmqvg
ZvKIqvi mv‡_ wmqv‡gi m¤úK©
Benefits of Fasting in Islam
Annual training for character-building
mjv‡Zi (bvgv‡hi) g~j D‡Ïk¨
AvZ¥MV‡bi GKgvÎ Dcvq ZvKIqv
7g Aa¨vq t Cgvb Ges ZvKIqv
Cgvb Ges ZvKIqvi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
Cgv‡bi Dci wU‡K _vKv
wKfv‡e eyS‡ev Avgvi Cgvb `ye©j bv m‡ZR?
Avj−vni fq bv gvby‡li fq?
Avmyb 40wU cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wb‡RB wb‡Ri g~j¨vqY Kwi
m~` I ZvKIqv
A‰ea Dcv‡q AwR©Z A_© Øx‡bi c‡_ LiP Kiv
ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡bi wKQz m~² D`vniY
8g Aa¨vq t AwaKvi Av`v‡q ZvKIqv
gvbe Rxe‡b ZvKIqvi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch©
Bmjvwg ivóª I mgvR MV‡b ZvKIqv
¯^vgx-¯¿xi AwaKvi Av`vq I ZvKIqv
¯^ªxi AwaKvi Av`vq
¯^vgxi AwaKvi Av`vq
mš—vb cÖwZcvj‡b ZvKIqv
Avq-†ivRMv‡ii †‡Î ZvKIqv
Ab¨vb¨‡`i AwaKvi I ZvKIqv
9g Aa¨vq t wkiK-we`ÕAvZ wgwkªZ ZvKIqv
ZvKIqvi †‡Î AvKx`vi Zvrch© I ¸i“Z¡
ZvKIqvi †‡Î ZvInx` I wkiK
ZvKIqvi †‡Î mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZ
10k Aa¨vq t ZvKIqv e„w×i Dcvq
ZvKIqv e„w×i mvB‡Kj
wbqwgZ Øx‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kiv
msNe× Rxeb-hvcb Kiv
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR Kiv
ZvKIqv e„w×i Av‡iv wKQz Dcvq
ZvKIqv - 10

Avgv‡`i †gŠwjK `ye©jZv
Zvnv¾ỳ mjv‡Zi gva¨‡g ZvKIqvi gvb e„w×
BwZKv‡di gva¨‡g ZvKIqv e„w×
g„Zÿ -wPš—vi gva¨‡g ZvKIqv e„w×
nvk‡ii gq`v‡b KwVb cÖkœ I Reve
AvwLiv‡Zi †ivW g¨vc
ZvKIqvi ev¯—e iƒc
11k Aa¨vq t ZvKIqvevb‡`i cwiPq
Avj KziAv‡b ZvKIqvevb‡`i wewfbœ ¯—i
†K me©vwaK gyËvKx?
gyËvKxi ¸Yvejx
12k Aa¨vq t ZvKIqvi DcKvwiZv
BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv
ciKvjxb DcKvwiZv
13k Aa¨vq t Av`k© cÖwZôvq ZvKIqv
KwVb c_
Av`k© cÖwZôvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Av`k© cÖwZôvq Cgv‡bi cixv
14k Aa¨vq t cÖK…Z mybœvni AbymiY ebvg ZvKIqvi cixv
mybœvn Kx?
mnR mybœvn
KwVb mybœvn
wewfbœ †`‡ki ivóª cÖavb‡`i cÖwZ wek¦bexi Avnevb
†ivg mgªv‡Ui Kv‡Q wek¦bexi wPwV
cvi‡m¨i `iev‡i wek¦bexi `~Z
wgki I Px‡b ZvInx‡`i aŸwb
15k Aa¨vq t ZvKIqvi cixv
Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi ZvKIqvi cixv
Øxb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv.) Gi Z¨vM
mvnvex‡`i (iv.) ZvKIqvi `„óvš—
Øx‡bi gyRvwn`‡`i ZvIqvi cixv
Avmyb Lye Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Kwi
GB eB-Gi Av‡jv‡K wkv I KiYxq
ZvKIqv - 11

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
1g Aa¨vq
ZvKIqvi Drm
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 12

0
تَقوَ‏
mevi Rb¨ ZvKIqv
يَا أَي ُّهَا ال َّذِينَ‏ آَمَنُوا ات َّقُوا الل َّهَ‏ حَ‏ َّق
تُقَاتِهِ‏ وَلَا تَمُوتُن َّ إِل َّا وَأَنْتُمْ‏ مُسْلِمُونَ‏
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, †hiƒc fq Kiv DwPZ|
†Zvgiv gymwjg bv n‡q g„Zz¨eiY K‡iv bv|Ó
(m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3 t 102)
O you who believe! Fear Allah (by doing all that He has ordered and by
abstaining from all that He has forbidden) as He should be feared. [Obey Him, be
thankful to Him, and remember Him always], and do not die unless you are
Muslims with complete submission to Allah.
ZvKIqv mKj Bev`‡Zi g~j| Cgvbx Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z iƒc I Gi †mŠ›`h© cwiùzUb
nq ZvKIqvi cÖLiZvq| hvi ZvKIqv hZ DbœZgv‡bi Zvi Rxeb nq ZZ my›`i
ZvKIqv - 13

I Cgvbx b~‡i Av‡jvwKZ| Avj KziAv‡bi me©ÎB gywgb‡`i cwiPq e¨³ Kivi
†‡Î gnvb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb evievi ZvKIqv kãwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
Cgvb`v‡ii mKj Kvh©µ‡gi wbqš¿K n‡jv GB ZvKIqv| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K DVvi
ci †_‡K iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqv ch©š— GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii w`b-ivZ 24 NÈvi
hveZxq Kg©m~Px cÖYxZ nq GB ZvKIqvi Ici wfwË K‡i| †Kej Kg©m~Px
cÖYqbB bq, Gi mdj ev¯—evq‡bi c×wZI ZvKIqvi Ici wbf©ikxj|
ZvKIqv
ZvKIqv kãwUi mij A_© Avj−vn fxwZ| ZvKIqvi AvwfavwbK A_© †Kvb e¯‘i
Awbó n‡Z AvZ¥iv ev euvPvi cÖ‡Póv Kiv|
Avj−vni fq gvby‡li Aš—‡i XyK‡jB gvbyl nq mZ¨ MÖnYKvix Ges mZ¨
cÖZ¨qbKvix gyËvKx| ZvKIqvi wecixZ kw³ n‡”Q ÔdzRyiÕ| Avi ÔdzRyiÕ
(Fujur) k‡ãi A_© n‡jv Avj−vn‡`ªvnx| †h Avj−vni weavb wb‡RI gv‡b bv
Ab¨‡KI gvb‡Z †`q bv Avm‡j †mB dzRy‡ii g‡a¨ Wy‡e i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ G‡‡Î
Avj−vn †NvlYv K‡ib t
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا
ÒAZtci Zv‡K (gvbyl‡K) Zvi AmrKg© I Zvi mrK‡g©i Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó
(m~iv Avk-kvgm, 91 t 8)
gnvb mªóv gvby‡li g‡a¨ fv‡jv I g›` `yÕiKg B”Qv-AvMÖn I g‡bvfve m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Ae‡PZb g‡b PwiÎ I ˆbwZKZvi e¨vcv‡i †KvbUv
fv‡jv Avi †KvbUv g›` Ggb aviYv gnvb m„wóKZ©v `vb K‡i‡Qb|
fv‡jv PwiÎ I fv‡jv Avgj Ges g›` PwiÎ I g›` Avgj GK iKg n‡Z cv‡i
bv| KzKg© (dzRyi) Aek¨B Lvivc Ges g›` †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv wbðqB fv‡jv|
fv‡jv I g›` m¤ú‡K© aviYv gvby‡li wbKU ARvbv bq; eis gvby‡li ¯^fvecÖK…wZi
wbKU Zv AwZ cwiwPZ| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Rb¥MZfv‡eB gvbyl‡K fv‡jv
I g‡›`i ¯úó aviYv w`‡q‡Qb|
ZvKIqv - 14

Etymology of Taqwa
The term taqwá comes from the Arabic root W-Q-Y from the 8th
form verb, ittaqá "be wary, Allahfearing." Taqwa is cognate to the
Hebrew term תקווה tikvah ("hope"), deriving from the Semitic root
Q-W-I.
Meanings of Taqwa
Avj KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Abyev`KMY ZvKIqvi A_© wbgœiƒc K‡i‡Qb t
Fear of Allah
Ward off evil
Guard against evil
To be conscious of Allah
Love and fear of Allah
To be careful or to be protected or to
be cautious
Clinging to obedience to Allah and
abandoning disobedience to Him
- Abdullah Yusuf Ali
- M. Picthal
- Shaker
- Muhammad Asad
- Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan
- Abu Bakr Karoli
- Ibn Juzayy's
According to some Muslim linguists, it is better to use the Quranic
term “Taqwa” and keep it as it is.
ZvKIqv K_vUvi g~j (Root)
ZvKIqv kãwUi DrcwË Aviex IqvI Kvd Bqv GB wZbwU Ai Øviv MwVZ
ÒIqvKvÓ g~j (root) †_‡K hvi A_© Xvj (shield). Gi wµqv ev verb n‡”Q
ÒBËvwKÓ hvi A_© n‡”Q mveavb nIqv, mZK© nIqv A_ev myiwZ nIqv/_vKv|
ZvKIqv n‡”Q GK ai‡bi K¤úvm (compass) hv gvby‡li ü`q‡K Avj−vni
w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i| e¨vcK A‡_© ZvKIqv n‡jv wb‡Ri e¨envi‡K/Kg©KvʇK
Ggb mshZfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv hv‡Z me©ve¯’vq Avj−vni Aw¯—Z¡ I ˆbKU¨ Aš—‡i
Abyfe Kiv hvq Ges GiB gva¨‡g wb‡Ri mKj fyjΓwU ms‡kvab Kiv hvq|
to seek shelter from rain اتقى المطر
ZvKIqv - 15

waqy: protection; safeguard وقى
waqa, wiqa: protection; prevention وقاء
wiqaya(tun): a preservative وقاية
preventive; waaqin: preserving; guarding; protecting; واق
preservative; guardian; protector [Qur’an 13:34, 13:37, 40:21]
1
What is Taqwa?
Taqwa is =
Taqwa is an Arabic word. It is
the state of heart that motivates
virtuous conduct and prevents
evil action.
Love of Allah + Fear of Allah Leads to Taqwa (Self-restraint)
Taqwa is the ability to safe-guard
ZvKIqv Kx?
fvlvMZfv‡e ZvKIqv K_vUvi A_© n‡”Q t ˆah©; fq I wbe„wË; cwinvi K‡i
Pjv| wKš‘ Bmjvg a‡g© Gi A_©Uv wfbœ gvÎvi| †mLv‡b ZvKIqv n‡jv ü`‡qi
Ggb GKUv Ae¯’v †hLv‡b Avj−vni ¯§iY m`v Dcw¯’Z _v‡K, hv Zv‡K Avg‡j
m‡jnv (mrKvR) Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i Ges GKB ms‡M Avg‡j mvB‡qAvn
(AmrKvR) Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i| ZvKIqv n‡”Q Avj−vni †ivl I kvw¯—i wei“‡×
Xvj¯^iƒc|
ZvKIqv - 16

Avj−vn e‡jb t †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K h_v_©fv‡e fq Ki, Ges
[†Zvgiv Avj−vni Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©YKvix] gymwjg bv n‡q g„Zz¨eiY K‡iv bv| (m~iv
Av‡j Bgivb, 3 t 102)
GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q Be‡b gvmỳ ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb †h- GB
wb‡`©‡ki A_© n‡jv t
(K) Avj−vn‡K gvb‡Z n‡e;
(L) Zuvi Aeva¨ nIqv Pj‡e bv;
(M) me©`v Zuv‡K ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e, Zuv‡K fyj‡j Pj‡e bv;
(N) Zuvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, Zuvi cÖwZ AK…ZÁ nIqv Pj‡e bv|
Zvj&K Be‡b nvex` (GKRb Zv‡eC) e‡j‡Qb t ZvKIqv n‡”Q Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨,
ZvKIqv n‡”Q Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Avj−vni Aeva¨Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv| (mnxn)|
m~Î kvBL Avj-Avjevbx, Be‡b Avwe kvBevn iwPZ wKZveyj Cgvb †_‡K|
Avj−vni `„wó‡Z ZvKIqvB n‡”Q ev›`vi AvbyMZ¨ wePv‡ii GKgvÎ
gvcKvwV/gvb`Ê (criterion). Avj KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Avj−vn e‡jb t
Ò†n gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i m„wó K‡iwQ GKRb cyi“l I GKRb bvix n‡Z, c‡i
†Zvgv‡`i wef³ K‡iwQ wewfbœ RvwZ I †Mv‡Î, hv‡Z †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii ms‡M
cwiwPZ n‡Z cvi| †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avj−vni wbKU †mB e¨w³B AwaK
gh©v`vm¤úbœ †h AwaK gyËvKx| wbðqB Avj−vn mewKQz Rv‡bb, mg¯— Lei
iv‡Lb|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ, 49 t 13)
gvby‡l gvby‡l RvwZMZ, eY©MZ, †kªYxMZ me †f`v‡f` Avj−vn `~i K‡i w`‡q‡Qb,
avh© K‡i‡Qb GKwU gvÎ gvb`Ê DrK…óZv wePv‡ii, Avi †mUv n‡jv gvby‡li
ZvKIqv| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi mKj wkvi g~j K_vB
wQj ZvKIqv| hLwb wZwb Zuvi †Kvb mvnvex‡K †Kvb mvgwiK Awfhv‡b cvVv‡Zb
ZLwb wZwb Zv‡K ZvKIqvi K_v m`v ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, †mB
ˆmb¨evwnbx‡KI H GKB Dc‡`k w`‡Zb|
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi cieZ©x Bmjv‡gi †bZvMYI
GKBfv‡e ZvKIqvi Abymvix wQ‡jb| Lwjdv Dgi Be‡b LvËve ivw`Avj−vû
ZvKIqv - 17

Avbû Zuvi cyÎ Ave`yj−vn‡K GK wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb t ÒAek¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡K
gnvb Avj−vni ZvKIqv ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`w”Q KviY †h‡KD Avj−vn‡K fq
K‡i, wZwb Zv‡K iv K‡ib; †h Avj−vn‡K DËg FY †`q, Avj−vn Zv‡K cyi¯‹…Z
K‡ib; †h‡KD Avj−vni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i, wZwb Zvi ZvKIqv e„w×
K‡ib|Ó
ZvKIqvi wKQy Sprititual w`K
Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi-Gi GK e¨vL¨v Abymv‡i AcQ›`bxq e¯‘ ev e¨envi
cwiZ¨vM Kiv ev cwinvi Kivi bvgB ZvKIqv| Lwjdv Dgi Be‡b LvËve
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû GKevi [weL¨vZ mvnvex] DevB Be‡b KvAve-†K ZvKIqv
m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡j DevB e‡jwQ‡jb t ÒAvcwb wK KL‡bv KuvUvq fiv iv¯—v w`‡q
†nu‡U‡Qb?Ó Dgi ej‡jb t Ònü v, †nu‡UwQ ˆewK!Ó DevB ZLb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb t
ÒKx K‡i Avcwb †mB iv¯—vUv AwZµg K‡iwQ‡jb?Ó Dgi ej‡jb t ÒAvwg
Avgvi Rvgvi nvZ ¸wU‡q mveavbZv Aej¤^b K‡i cwikªg K‡i iv¯—vUv cvi
n‡qwQjvg|Ó ZLb DevB ej‡jb t ÒH n‡”Q ZvKIqv| mKj ¸bv‡ni KvR
†_‡K me©`v wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q Pjv Ges AZ (†e¸bvn/wb®úvc) Ae¯’vq hvÎv
†kl Ki‡Z cvivUvB n‡”Q ZvKIqv|Ó
m~iv evKviv (2), AvqvZ 5 [†hLv‡b Avj−vni wb‡`©wkZ c‡_i D‡j−L i‡q‡Q] Gi
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb t ÒgyËvKx n‡”Q
ZvivB hviv wkiK †_‡K wb‡R‡`i euvwP‡q P‡j Ges Avj−vni Av‡`k †g‡b P‡j|Ó
wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb t ÒgyËvKx ZvivB hviv Avj−vni kvw¯—‡K fq cvq, hviv †R‡b
ï‡b mrc_ †_‡K wePz¨Z nq bv| Zviv Avj−vni ing‡Zi cÖZ¨vkv K‡i Avj−vni
evYx‡Z wek¦vm †i‡L|Ó
ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© Wikipedia’i e³e¨
ZvKIqv (Aviex AvZ-ZvKIqv) n‡”Q GKUv Bmjvgx aviYv ev wek¦vm hv Avj−vn
m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv (Allah-consciousness) †evSvq| KziAv‡b e¨vcKfv‡e
ZvKIqv ej‡Z being conscious of Allah (Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvB) ejv
n‡q‡Q; Ges Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q †h ZvKIqv n‡jv AvZ¥vi webvkKvix me KvR
†_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges GKB mv‡_ m‡PZbfv‡e wb‡R‡K [Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e]
kw³kvjx Kivi wbqZ cÖ‡Póv|
ZvKIqv - 18

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
2q Aa¨vq
ZvKIqvi we‡k−lY
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 19

ZvKIqvi we‡k−lY
Avj KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Avj−vn evievi Avgv‡`i Afq w`‡q‡Qb hviv gyËvKx
Zuv‡`i †Kvb fq †bB, Zuviv wZMÖ¯— n‡e bv ev Zuv‡`i cÖwZ †Kvb AwePvi Kiv
n‡e bv|
GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q gyËvKx Kviv? gyËvKx Zuviv hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i Zv‡`i
Rxeb MVb I cwiPvjbv K‡i| Gevi ¯^fveZtB ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ
Rvb‡Z gb AvbPvb K‡i| g~jZt ZvKIqvi cÖavbZ PviwU Ask t
1. Avj−vn [welqK] m‡PZbZv (Allah Consciousness)
2. Avj−vn fxwZ (Fear of Allah)
3. Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ (Obeying Allah)
4. Avj−vn †cÖg (Love for Allah)
1. Avj−vn [welqK] m‡PZbZv
(Allah Consciousness)
cÖ_g AskwU n‡”Q ZInx` A_©vr Avj−vni Aw¯—Z¡, Amxg gZv I Zuvi GKK
mË¡v m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf I `„p wek¦vm ¯’vcb †h GKgvÎ wZwbB m„wóKZ©v,
cvjbKZ©v, ivKZ©v, kvw¯—`vZv, cyi®‹vi`vZv, Rxeb-g„Zz¨ `vZv Ges `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Zi GKgvÎ gvwjK| g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi Kv‡QB Avgv‡`i wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e
ZvKIqv - 20

Ges Rxe‡bi mg¯— Kg©Kv‡Êi wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| Zuvi †Kvb kixK ev Askx`vi
†bB| Gme‡K g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Ges K‡g© ev¯—evqb Kivi g‡bvfve‡KB Avj−vn
[welqK] m‡PZbZv ev Allah Consciousness e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv hvq| GKRb
gyËvKx mKj Ae¯’vq Avj−vni K_v ¯§iY ivL‡e, d‡j Zvi mKj Kv‡R-K‡g©
Avj−vni B”Qv I Av‡`k wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZdjb NU‡e|
2. Avj−vn fxwZ (Fear of Allah)
wØZxq AskwU n‡”Q c„w_exi ey‡K me©gq gZvi AwaKvix †h Avj−vn Zuv‡K fq
Ki‡Z n‡e, mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj KziAv‡b Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
evievi mZK© K‡i w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi Av‡`k cvjb Ki
hv‡Z Avgvi Aeva¨Zvi kvw¯— †_‡K iv †c‡Z cvi, Avgvi ingZ †_‡K ewÂZ
bv nI| GUv‡K Fear of Allah ejv P‡j| (GB fq ej‡Z GLv‡b wnsmª cÖvYx ev
cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M Øviv wZMÖ¯— nIqvi K_v bq eis Avj−vni Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai
e¨vcv‡i m`vRvMÖZ †_‡K Zv Rxe‡bi me©‡‡Î ev¯—evqb Kiv bv n‡j Avj−vni
c †_‡K †h kvw¯— AeavwiZ †m kvw¯—i f‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|)
3. Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ (Obeying Allah)
ZvKIqvi Z…Zxq AskwU n‡”Q Avj−vni Av‡`k-wb‡la webv cÖwZev‡`, webv k‡Z©
Lykx g‡b ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q Zv cvjb Kiv Ges Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv|
†mBmv‡_ cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨‡`iI ZvKIqv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vni
Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv| †Kbbv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i AvbBmjvwg Kvh©Kjv‡ci
R‡b¨I cwiev‡ii KZ©v Ges KΩx‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e,
GK_vI ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| GB AskwU‡K Avgiv Obeying Allah ej‡Z
cvwi|
4. Avj−vni cÖwZ fvjevmv ev †cÖg (Love for Allah)
ZvKIqvi PZz_© AskwU n‡”Q Avj−vni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvÑ (Love for Allah)
Avj−vn‡K Avgv‡`i fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡e| ïay fq Ki‡jB Pj‡e bv|
ZvKIqv - 21

GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L¨ †h, ZvKIqv eySv‡Z mvaviYZt Avj−vn-fxwZ (Fear
of Allah) e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q _v‡K hv ZvKIqvi cwic~Y© e¨vL¨v bq| †KD
†KD Avevi ZvKIqv ej‡Z ÒmveavbZvÓ †evSv‡Z Pvb| †mUvI wVK bq|
ZvKIqv ej‡Z Av‡jvwPZ PviwU Ask‡KB eyS‡Z n‡e, Ges Zv Rxe‡bi mKj
†‡Î ev¯—evq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q webv k‡Z© Avj−vni B”Qvi Kv‡Q cwic~Y© AvZ¥mgc©Y
KivB n‡jv - Complete surrender to the wishes of Allah.
ÒZvKIqvÓ I Avj−vn‡K fv‡jvevmv
ZvKIqvi PviwU Ask Dc‡i eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e PZz_© Ask Avj−vn‡K
fv‡jvevmvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi welqUv GKUz AwaK e¨vL¨vi `vex iv‡L|
ÔZvKIqvÕ K_vUv mgMÖ KziAv‡b evievi D‡j−L GKRb gyÕwg‡bi Rxe‡b ZvKIqv
†h ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †mUviB mv¨ enb K‡i| GZ AwaKevi ZvMv`v G‡m‡Q GKgvÎ
mjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Ñ GK wnmve Abyhvqx mjv‡Zi R‡b¨ mivmwi ZvwM` G‡m‡Q
Aš—Zt 78 evi Ges BswM‡Z Av‡iv 19 evi|
KziAv‡bi mKj Abyev‡`iB (AZx‡Zi Ges eZ©gv‡bi) ZvKIqv K_vUvi A_©
Kiv n‡q‡Q -
(K) Avj−vn-fxwZ/Avj−vn‡K fq/Fear of Allah A_ev
(L) Allah Consciousness
Abyev`¸‡jv mwVK, †Kvb fyj †bB Zv‡Z| Z‡e f‡qi cvkvcvwk Avj−vn‡K
fv‡jvI evm‡Z n‡e GK_vUv Avj−vn GKvwaKevi KziAv‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb hv
f‡qi fvix cvj−vi `vc‡U Avgv‡`i `„wó Gwo‡q †M‡Q| Gevi AvqvZ¸‡jv †`wL Ñ
• m~iv evKviv (2) t AvqvZ 165
ÒZ_vwc gvby‡li g‡a¨ †KD †KD Avj−vn Qvov Aci‡K Avj−vni mgKiƒ‡c
MÖnY K‡i Ges Avj−vn‡K fv‡jvevmvi b¨vq fv‡jvev‡m; wKš‘ hviv Cgvb
G‡b‡Q Avj−vni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvq Zviv mỳ „p|Ó
• m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3 t AvqvZ 31
ZvKIqv - 22

Òej (†n gynv¤§v`), †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn‡K fv‡jvev‡mv Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY
Ki, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i fv‡jvevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i Aciva gv Ki‡eb|
Avj−vn AZ¨š— gvkxj, cig `qvjy|Ó
• m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3 t AvqvZ 159
ÒAZtci Zzwg [gynv¤§v`] †Kvb msKí Ki‡j Avj−vni Dci wbf©i Ki‡e;
hviv [Avj−vni Dci] wbf©i K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡`i fv‡jvev‡mb|Ó
AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K GK_v AwZ ¯úó †h Zuv‡K fq Kivi cvkvcvwk Avj−vn‡K
fv‡jvI evm‡Z n‡e, Z‡eB Zuvi fv‡jvevmv Ges gv Avkv Kiv hv‡e| Avj−vn‡K
fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk cvq nvwmgy‡L, Kó mn¨ K‡i A_ev wKQz A_©-Avivg-Av‡qm
wemR©b (sacrifice) K‡iI Zuvi Av‡`k cvj‡b AwePj _vKvi gva¨‡g| hv‡K
fv‡jvevwm Zvi R‡b¨ †Zv Avgiv webv cÖwZ`v‡bB A_ev webv ZvwM‡`B KZ iKg
sacrifice K‡i _vwK| †Zgwb `xb-`ywbqv, Rb¥-g„Zz¨ I RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœv‡gi
GKgvÎ gvwjK Avj−vn‡K †Zv Aek¨B fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡e|
GUv GKUv ¯^vfvweK gvbweK AvPiY †h hv‡K Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Zvi ˆbKU¨
Avgiv Kvgbv K‡i _vwK, Avi hv‡K Avgiv fq Kwi Zvi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vK‡Z
PvB| wKš‘ GLv‡b GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K_v GB †h Avj−vn Ggb GK mËv hvi KvQ
†_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vKvi †KvbB Dcvq †bB, Zuvi m¤§yLxb Avgv‡`i n‡ZB n‡e|
myZivs GUvB hyw³msMZ †h Zuv‡K fqI Ki‡Z n‡e, Avevi Zuvi me Av‡`kwb‡laI
h_vmva¨ †g‡b P‡j Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ Ges fv‡jvevmvI
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Avj−vn ïay kvw¯—`vZvB bb, wZwb †Kvgj-ü`q
(Iqv`~`)I e‡Ub|
Avj KziAv‡b ZvKIqvi Av‡jvPbv
KziAv‡bi ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— gvby‡li cÖwZ ZvKIqv AR©b I Zvi mydj
m¤ú‡K© wek` Av‡jvPbv I Av‡`k-wb‡`©k ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| ZvKIqv ej‡Z Avj−vnfxwZ,
Avj−vn-fw³, avwg©KZv, mveavbZv, mrKv‡R GKvMÖZv, cvc KvR eR©b
BZ¨vw` meB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ZvKIqv - 23

Avj−vni Agi Aw¯—Z¡, me©wel‡q Zuvi Amxg I GK”QÎ Askx`viwenxb AvwacZ¨,
Zuvi kvw¯—i fq, Zuvi cyi¯‹v‡ii AvkvÑ G¸‡jvi meB ZvKIqvi AvIZvq c‡o|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Avj−vni fqUv n‡”Q GKUv mZK©Zv hv‡Z -
(1) Zuvi kvw¯— †_‡K AvZ¥iv Kiv hvq
(2) Zuvi ingZ †_‡K ewÂZ bv n‡Z nq, Ges
(3) Avj−vni gZ AvcbRb‡K Amš‘ó bv Kiv nq|
ZvKIqvevb †jvK‡`i (gyËvKx‡`i) Aš—‡iB Avj−vn I Zuvi fq I Zvi R‡b¨
fv‡jvevmv me©`v weivRgvb _v‡K|
ZvKIqvi GK A_© n‡jv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Pjv| m~iv Av‡j Bgivb (3) Gi
102 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t Ò†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K h_v_©fv‡e
fq Ki|Ó
KziAv‡bi GKwU evsjv Abyev‡` j¨ Kijvg †h †mLv‡b h_v_©fv‡e fq Kivi
A_© Gfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q t h_v_© fq Kivi e¨vL¨vq nv`x‡m Av‡Q, Avj−vni AbyMZ
n‡e, Aeva¨ n‡e bv; Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e, Zuv‡K fyj‡e bv; Avj−vni K…ZÁ
n‡e, AK…ZÁ n‡e bv|
m~iv AvbAvg (6) Gi 32 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h - Òhviv ZvKIqv
Aej¤^b K‡i Zv‡`i R‡b¨ Av‡Liv‡Zi AvevmB †kªq|Ó
ZvKIqv n‡”Q Af¨š—ixY ¸Y
ÔZvKIqvÕ g~jZt gvby‡li GKwU Af¨š—ixY ¸Y we‡kl| †h gvbwmK Ae¯’v
gvbyl‡K Avj−vni †µva D‡`ªKKvix I Am‡š—vlRbK KvR n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z
DØy× K‡i, Zv‡KB ejv nq ÔZvKIqvÕ| GB ¸Y hvi g‡b dz‡U DV‡e, Zvi
Av‡jvK-cÖfv mgMÖ Rxeb‡K D¢vwmZ K‡i Zzj‡eB| wKš‘ GUv Dcw¯’Z bv
_vK‡jI evwn¨K ZvKIqv hZB cwijwZ †nvK, Zv AvbyôvwbKZv gvÎ - Zv Aš—
tmvik~b¨| GBiƒc ZvKIqv bv Avj−vni nK iv Ki‡Z cv‡i, bv cv‡i gvbyl I
Ab¨vb¨ m„wói nK iv Ki‡Z|
ZvKIqv - 24

g‡bi Af¨š—ixY GB ¸Y hLb `ye©j nq, ZLb Avg‡ji g‡a¨ wech©q ïi“ n‡q
hvq| Avi gymwjg D¤§vni weåvš— I wech©¯— nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY GUvB|
Kv‡RB Gi ms‡kvab I cybM©V‡bi Rb¨ GB ¸YwU (Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi
g‡bvfve) mK‡ji g‡b cÖwZôv Kiv GKvš— Avek¨K|
ZvKIqvi Av‡iv e¨vL¨v
Òej (†n gynv¤§v`), cvw_©e †fvM mvgvb¨, AwKwÂrKi Ges †h gyËvKx Zvi R‡b¨
ciKvj (AvwLivZ-B) DËg| †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ mvgvb¨ cwigvYI hyjyg Kiv n‡e
bv|Ó (m~iv Avb wbmv, 4 t 77; m~iv AvZ ZvIev, 9 t 38; m~iv Avj Avb&Avg, 6
t 32)
ÒwbðqB Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i cQ›` K‡ibÓ (m~iv AvZ ZvIev, 9 t 4,7)
Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z gnvb mªóv Avj−vn myenvbvû IqvZvÕAvjv evieviB
gyËvKx‡`i cQ›` Kivi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| GLb Avgv‡`i Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb gyËvKx
Kviv?
gyËvKx Kviv?
gyËvKx ej‡Z Ggb e¨w³‡`i †evSv‡bv nqÑ
1) hviv Avj−vni Av‡`k Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i;
2) hviv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi wb‡`©k I cQ›`-AcQ›`
†g‡b P‡j;
3) hviv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡i, Amr Kv‡R wb‡la K‡i;
4) hviv A‡b¨i AwaKv‡i n¯—‡c K‡i bv;
5) hviv cvw_©e Rxeb cwiPvjbvq mveavbZv Aej¤^b K‡i, A_©vr hv b¨vq Zv
K‡i, hv Ab¨vq Zv eR©b K‡i;
6) hviv mshgx, wgZfvlx, wgZe¨qx, †jvf I †µva wbeviY K‡i P‡j;
7) hviv wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii Bmjvwg Rxeb-hvc‡bi cÖwZ m`v mZK© `„wó iv‡L;
8) hviv me©`v nvivg-nvjvj †e‡Q P‡j;
9) hviv mZ¨ev`x, wg_¨v †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K;
ZvKIqv - 25

10) hv‡`i Cgvb I Avgj `„p wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ;
11) hviv Avg‡j †mvqv‡jnv Aej¤^b K‡i (A_©vr me©ve¯’vq mr Rxeb-hvcb
K‡i);
12) hviv Zv‡`i nvjvj †ivRMvi †_‡K Avj−vni iv¯—vq e¨q K‡i;
13) hviv AcPq, Ace¨q K‡i bv;
14) hviv cvc KvR †_‡K Ges †QvU-eo m‡›`nRbK mKj cÖKvi KvR †_‡K
wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q P‡j|
gvby‡li g‡bi †fZ‡i emevm K‡i wZbÕwU B”Qv kw³
(K) bd&‡m Av¤§viv Ñ KzcÖe„wË [`vm] - m~iv BDmyd t 53
(L) bd&‡m gyZ&gvBbœv Ñ mycÖe„wË [wbqwš¿Z] - m~iv wKqvgvn t 2
(M) bd&‡m jvIqvgv - Aby‡kvPbvi cÖe„wË - m~iv dRi t 27
GB bd&‡m Av¤§viv‡K `gb Ki‡Z cvi‡jB ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡bi c_ cwi®‹vi nq|
Z‡e KvRUv eo KwVb, eû mvabvi `iKvi| GR‡b¨ `iKvi †jvf-†gvn gy³ n‡q
Abvo¤^i Rxeb-hvcb| abm¤ú‡`i AvwaK¨ gvby‡li AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi gZv aŸsm
K‡i †`q, `ywbqvi cÖwZ AvK…ó K‡i, AvwLiv‡Zi K_v, GgbwK g„Zz¨i K_v ch©š—
fywj‡q †`q| A_P Avj−vn Ges Zuvi we‡k¦i †kªô e¨w³ gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KziAvb-nv`x‡m evievi gvbyl‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q e‡j‡Qb
†h, `ywbqvi Rxeb bq AvwLiv‡Zi RxebB DrK…ó Ges wPi¯’vqx| †mB Rxeb
jv‡fi R‡b¨ AvcÖvY †Póv KivB DËg †Póv|
AvZ¥vi cwi‡kvab
(Purification of the Soul)
GKvR mnR n‡e weï× ü`q wb‡q A_© ey‡S, A_© ü`qsMg K‡i Avj−vni KziAvb
I Zuvi ivm~‡ji nv`xm cvV K‡i wbR Rxe‡b Zvi ev¯—evqb Ki‡j| m~iv RygyÕAv
(62), AvqvZ 2-†Z Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h Ñ
Avj−vn-B D¤§x (AÁ)†`i gv‡S Zv‡`iB g‡a¨ †_‡K GKRb ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb †h
Zv‡`i wbKU Avj−vni AvqvZmg~n (A_©vr KziAvb) cvV K‡i †kvbvq, Zv‡`i
ZvKIqv - 26

cweÎ K‡i Ges wkv †`q wKZve I wnKgZ, (wisdom/wePYZv/fvj-g›`
cv_©‡K¨i Ávb)| BwZc~‡e© GivB‡Zv wQj †Nvi AÜKv‡i|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg AvRxeb GKvR¸‡jvB K‡i wM‡q‡Qb, Zuvi
Abymvix‡`i wkwL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb| GmeB †Zv Avj−vni Bev`Z|
AvZ¥vi cwi‡kvab ev AvZ¥ïw× (self purification) AR©‡b mnvqK f~wgKv
ivL‡Z cv‡i †hme KvR Zvn‡jv Ñ
1) Avj−vni ¯§i‡Y evav m„wóKvix me KvR †_‡K `~‡i _vKv
2) ˆ`wnK, ˆRweK Avb›` jv‡f wbwl× KvR I e¯‘ †_‡K `~‡i _vKv
3) mKj cÖKvi AwR©Z mvdj¨B Avj−vni `vb e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv
4) Avwg Ab¨‡`i †P‡q †kªô GB g‡bvfve cwiZ¨vM Kiv
5) Rxe‡bi me©K‡g© I e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni mš‘wó‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`qv
6) Avj−vni wewfbœ ai‡bi m„wó‡K Aa¨qb K‡i wb‡Ri Cgvb‡K `„pZi Kiv
7) m`vme©`v g„Zz¨‡K ¯§i‡Y ivLv Ges g„Zz¨i R‡b¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vKv|
g‡b ivLv `iKvi †h ZvKIqv n‡”Q Rvbœv‡Zi Rxeb`vwqbx cvbxq; †h Zvi Dr†mi
mÜvb †c‡q‡Q †m KZBbv fvM¨evb!
BmjvwgK K¤úvm (Compass)
K¤úvm hš¿Uv gvbyl‡K Pjvi c‡_i w`K wbY©‡q I mwVK Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡i|
gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v gvbyl‡`i fv‡jvev‡mb, Zv‡`i cvw_©e Rxe‡b Ges
cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡b mvdj¨ jvf Kvgbv K‡ib| ZvB wZwb Zuvi KziAv‡b
ZvKIqvi wewfbœ w`K we‡k−lY K‡i‡Qb Ges gvbyl‡K ZvKIqviƒcx compasswU
`vb K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Zviv me©`v Avj−vni ingZ I Mhe‡K ¯§i‡Y †i‡L Zv‡`i
e¨w³MZ Rxeb, cvwievwiK Rxeb, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡b, GgbwK ivwóªq
I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡qI gymwjg I Agymwjg mevi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv, mywePvi I
b¨vqbxwZc~Y© fvimvg¨c~Y© `„óvš— †`wL‡q cÖK…Z Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ZvKIqv - 27

me©Y hvi Aš—‡i ZvKIqviƒcx gvb`ÊwU (compasswU) mPj _vK‡e, Avj−vni
mvnvh¨ I `qv (`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z) Zvi R‡b¨ AeavwiZ| Avcbvi Aš—‡ii
ZvKIqv K¤úvmwU Pvjy ivLyb, Zvi wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjyb, †`L‡eb Avj−vni cÖmbœ
`„wói mvg‡b Avcwb `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb|
PUBLIC LIFE
SECRET LIFE
PRIVATE LIFE
SECRET LIFE
RELATIONSHIP
BUILDING WITH
Self & Allah
ALLAH CONCIOUSNESS
(TAQWA)
SELF POLICING
ISLAMIC COMPASS
IN ALL AREAS OR LIFE
A
definite role that
fits in to the
Natural Law
Personal, Family
Social, Economical,
Administrative &
Global
ZvKIqv - 28

External aspects of personal life are concerned with
the body and its requirements. Some of them are
Personal hygiene &
cleanliness:
Islam enjoins us to follow strict
rules in all matters of personal
hygiene and cleanliness. E.g.
Ablution and cutting of nails etc.
Food & drink:
The dietary laws in Islam are
quite detailed. Food can be
halal or haraam i.e. lawful or
unlawful. E.g. Intoxicants are
prohibited in Islam.
Recreation & Sports:
Relaxation for body and mind is
important, but certain limits
have to be observed. Gambling
and placing of bets are strictly
prohibited.
Clothing &
Adornment:
Dress code is prescribed in
Islam for both men and women.
ECONOMICAL
FAMILY
FAMILY
ECONOMICAL
SOCIAL
Taqwa
PERSONAL
SOCIAL
STATE
PERSONAL
STATE
The above Principle (based on Taqwa) is to keep an Islamic
compass always within us in all areas and activities of life.
ZvKIqv - 29

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
3q Aa¨vq
ZvKIqvi kvLv-cÖkvLv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 30

ZvKIqv eyS‡Z n‡j Cgv‡bi ¯^”Q aviYv Ges
Øx‡bi mwVK eyS _vKv Ri“ix
ZvKIqv
Øx‡bi
mwVK
Ávb
Cgv‡bi
¯^ ^”Q aviYv
Dc‡ii WvqvMÖv‡gi g‡Zv GB wZbwU welq G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| GB
`ywbqv‡Z Ges ciKv‡j mdjKvg nIqvi Rb¨ GB wZbwU wel‡q cwi®‹vi Ávb
_vKv Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb| Avwg hw` mwZ¨Kvifv‡e GB wZbwU welq ey‡S _vwK
Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h GwUB n‡”Q Avgvi Rxe‡b gnvb Avj−vn cv‡Ki c †_‡K
me‡P‡q eo wbqvgZ|
ZvKIqv - 31

Cgv‡bi ¯^”Q aviYv
mKj mgm¨vi g~j n‡”Q
AvswkK ev fyj Cgvb
gvbe Rxe‡bi †h ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K wb‡qB Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv ev M‡elYv ïi“
Kiv †nvK Zv cÖfvweZ n‡e Cgvbx Ávb, Gi mwVK Dcjwä (knowledge &
understanding) I Áv‡bi MfxiZvi Dci| †h †Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡b wKQz
†gŠwjK bxwZgvjv †g‡b Pj‡Z nq| gvbe-mgm¨v we‡k−l‡Y Cgvb‡K mvg‡b
†i‡LB hveZxq m~Î, wewa I mgvavb nIqvi bxwZgvjv †g‡b Pjv Kj¨vYKi| Gi
evB‡i †h mgvav‡biB †Póv Kiv †nvK Zv n‡e AvswkK, Ac~Y©v½ I Y¯’vqx|
KviY G‡Z mePvB‡Z eo d¨v±i Cgvb‡K AMªvn¨ K‡i wb‡Ri ARv‡š— gvby‡li
wZ †W‡K Avbv nq| d‡j gvbyl †Kvb wel‡q AvR GK K_v e‡j †Zv Kvj
Av‡iK m~Î Avwe®‹vi K‡i| Avi Cgvb gv‡b Avj−vni Dci AMva wek¦vm, gvby‡li
Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb †h †gŠwjK wewa weavb cvwV‡q‡Qb Zvi DciI mgfv‡e
wek¦vm ¯’vcb| GwUB Cgv‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vex|
Avgiv hw` gvbe Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK wel‡q (†hgb t Gi wkve¨e¯’v, A_©‰bwZK
bxwZgvjv, kªgbxwZ, mgvR I ivóªMVb, Ac‡ii Kj¨vY Kvgbv, cwievi MVb
BZ¨vw`) hw` †Kvb AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j
†mB¸wji e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni †Kvb wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q wKbv Zv Aek¨B ïi“‡ZB †`‡L
wb‡Z n‡e| KviY Zv bv n‡j Avgv‡`i Cgvb †Kej cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL bq eis
Avj−vni wbf©yj wb‡`©k Agvb¨ K‡i †h Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡e Zv n‡e cy‡iv
gvbeRvwZi Dci hyjy‡gi kvwgj|
AvswkK ev fyj Cgvb
Cgvb`viM‡Yi mKj e¨w³MZ I mvgwóK e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ `vqx AvswkK ev fyj
Cgvb| Cgv‡bi cÖK…Z msÁv, Cgv‡bi `vex, Gi wfwË, Cgv‡bi kvLv cÖkvLv,
Cgvb e„w×i Dcvq, Cgvb‡K m‡ZR ivLvi DcKiY BZ¨vw` wel‡q Áv‡bi Afve
GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii BnKvj I ciKvj‡K Pigfv‡e wZMÖ¯— K‡i| G wel‡q fyj
Ávbm¤úbœ e¨w³i ˆewkó¨ mgvR‡K msµwgZ K‡i, ivóªxq Pwi‡Îi DciI Gi
ZvKIqv - 32

wZKi Qvc †d‡j| Cgv‡bi eyS I MfxiZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i gvby‡li AvPvi-
AvPiY I mvivw`‡bi Kg©ZrciZv| d‡j GKRb Cgvb`vi Kwei †jLbx Ab¨ †h
†Kvb Kwei †jLbx n‡Z mȳ úófv‡e wfbœ n‡e| mwVK Cgv‡bi AwaKvix gš¿x Avi
Aci gš¿x‡`i Kg© Lye mn‡RB wfbœ n‡e| GKRb Cgvb`vi U¨vw· WªvBfvi
Av‡iKRb Cgvb wenxb U¨vw· WªvBfv‡ii PwiÎ-ˆewkó¨ m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v n‡e|
Cgvb`vi‡`i KiYxq
GKRb e¨w³ gymwjg nIqvi ci Zvi me©cÖ_g `vwqZ¡ Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zvi w`‡K
AMÖmi nIqv| Cgvb`vi‡`i Dci Avj−vni nK (AwaKvi) Kx Kx Zv †R‡b
†bqv| Rxe‡bi MwZi mwVK j¨ Cgv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wVK K‡i †bqv, mdjZv I
e¨_©Zvi gvcKvwV Avj−vni †`qv msÁvi Av‡jv‡K wba©viY Kiv, Cgv‡bi mv‡_
msMwZ †i‡L Avb›` I †e`bvi mxgv †R‡b †bqv, Cgv‡bi †gRv‡R eÜz I kΓi
ˆewkó¨ Dcjwä Kiv, cÖwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi I Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvPiY BZ¨vw` †R‡b
Z`byhvqx KvR Kiv, A‡b¨i AwaKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb nIqv, Cgvb‡K memgq
m‡½ ivLv| ev›`vi Dci Avj−vni n‡Ki e¨vcv‡i, gvZv-wcZvi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi
†‡Î, Iqv`v Kivi mgq, AvgvbZ ivi †‡Î, IRb Kivi mgq, FY †bqv I
cwi‡kv‡ai mgq Ñ A_©vr mKj mgq Cgvb‡K m‡ZR I ¯§i‡Y †i‡L KvR Kiv
Ri“ix|
ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ mjvZ Av`vqKvix e¨w³i c‡ Cgvb m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv bv
_vKvi Kvi‡Y IR‡b Kg †`qv m¤¢e| Cgv‡bi †gŠwjK Ávb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y
AZ¨š— Drmvn-DÏxcbvi mv‡_ †ivhv cvjbKvixi c‡I Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ Kiv
m¤¢e| nvRx n‡qI Iqv`v †Ljvd Kiv gvgyjx e¨vcvi n‡Z cv‡i, me AvbyôvwbK
Bev`Z m¤úv`b K‡iI wg_¨v ejv m¤¢e| wcZvgvZvi mš‘wói cÖwZ Pig Ae‡njv,
¯^vgx-¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii nK Av`v‡q D`vmxbZv, Mixe AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K ïay bv‡gi
Rb¨ `vb m`vKv Kiv, wgmwK‡bi cÖwZ AeÁv †`Lv‡bv G ai‡Yi e¨w³‡`i c‡
wewPÎ wKQz bq|
ZvKIqv - 33

Øx‡bi ¯^”Q aviYv
Øx‡bi mwVK Dcjwä
Øxb kãwUi cÖPwjZ wKš‘ Ac~Y©v½ A_© n‡”Q ag©| G‡Z Øx‡bi cy‡ivcywi A_© cÖKvk
cvqbv| Gi cÖK…Z A_© e¨vcK| Z‡e ms‡‡c I GKK_vq Øxb k‡ãi A_© t
Rxeb-weavb| Avj KyiAv‡b Øxb kãwU K‡qK ai‡Yi A‡_© e¨envi n‡q‡Q| Gi
g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi mKj †gŠwjK wel‡qi wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq| gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi
†ekxi fvMB AvR Øxb m¤^‡Ü wKQz bv †R‡bI Rvbvi fvb K‡i wbwØ©avq Øxb
we‡ivax KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| eis †KD evav w`‡j Pig AÁZvi cwiPq w`‡q ZK©
ïi“ K‡i †`q| †Kej mjvZ-wmqvg cvjb‡K Øxb g‡b Ki‡Q| e¨vcK Rb‡Mvôx
Øx‡bi A‡cvK…Z Kg I A¯úó welq‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I my¯úó welqvw`i
Dci ¯’vb w`‡q weK…wZi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq we‡fvi i‡q‡Q| myZivs †Kvb e¨w³‡K
Øx‡bi †gŠwjK welqvw` m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bv I eySv‡bvi Rb¨ b~b¨Zg f~wgKv ivLvI
†h KZ eo c~‡Y¨i KvR Zv ejvi A‡cv iv‡L bv|
Øx‡bi mwVK Ávb I Dcjwä (Clear Knowledge &
Understanding of Deen)
nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q t
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv hv‡K Kj¨vY `vb Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib, Zv‡K wZwb Øxb m¤ú‡K© c~Y©
Ávb I Zv Dcjwä Kivi gZv (clear knowledge & understanding) `vb
K‡ib| (gymbv‡` Avngv`)
Øx‡bi mwVK Ávb I Dcjwä jvf Avj−vni Ki“Yv I B”Qvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| †h
†KD PvB‡jB GUv †c‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e Ae¨vnZ cÖ‡Póv, cÖej B”Qv I me©`v
Avj−vni AbyMZ ev›`vM‡Yi Øx‡bi Ávb I Dcjwä cvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| G
ai‡bi fvM¨evb‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡jB eySv hvq †h Zviv Ab¨‡`i PvB‡Z wKQzUv
e¨wZµg| Zviv Øx‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q MZvbyMwZK e¨vL¨v †`b bv| Zviv Øxb‡K Lye
my›`i K‡i gvby‡li wbKU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zviv Øxb m¤ú‡K© GK †kªYxi
gvby‡li gv‡S †h fyj aviYv e×g~j Zv `~i Kivi †Póv K‡ib| AÁ †jvK‡`i
_vev n‡Z †ei K‡i Øxb‡K MYgvby‡li mvg‡b mnR mij fvlvq Zz‡j a‡ib| G
ZvKIqv - 34

ai‡bi Cgvb`vi‡`i gva¨‡g Avj−vn Øx‡bi †mŠ›`h© I †kvfv mgv‡R, iv‡óª I
mgMÖ `ywbqv‡Z Qwo‡q †`b| LuywUbvwU wel‡qi w`‡K †ekx ¸i“Z¡ bv w`‡q eis
Øx‡bi †gŠwjK wel‡qi cÖwZ bRi †`qvB _v‡K Zv‡`i cÖavb j¨| Zviv mevB‡K
msMwVZ Kivi w`‡KI gb †`b| gymwjg‡`i HK¨ Zv‡`i ¯^cœ, wek¦gymwj‡gi
åvZ…Z¡ AR©b Zv‡`i AvKv•v, gymwjg‡`i wkv Zv‡`i Kg©m~Px| Øx‡bi mgS
whwb jvf K‡ib Zvi g‡bi `yqvi KL‡bv e× _v‡K bv| Áv‡bi wccvmv I Rvbvi
AvMÖn Zvi A`g¨|
Pillars of Islam
Cgvb
mjvZ
hvKvZ
wmqvg
n¾
1 2 3 4 5
Cgvb, mjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, n¾ GB cuvPwU n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi g~j ¯—¤¢ ev wcjvi|
mjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, n¾ GB PviwU wcjvi Avevi wbf©i Ki‡Q cÖ_g wcjvi
Cgv‡bi Dci| Kv‡iv cÖ_g wcjvi hw` wVK bv _v‡K Zvn‡j c‡ii PviwU wcjvi
boe‡o n‡q hv‡e| KviY Cgv‡bi A‡bK kvLv-cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q| gvby‡li cÖwZwU
K‡g©i mv‡_ Cgvb RwoZ| †KD hw` g‡b K‡ib †h Avwg ïay mjvZ, hvKvZ,
wmqvg, n¾ GB PviwU‡KB cwic~Y© Bmjvg g‡b K‡i cvjb K‡i hv‡ev Zvn‡j
GKUv eo ai‡Yi M¨vc †_‡K hv‡e| GB PviwUi evB‡i Av‡iv A‡bK wKQzB
Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q hv Cgv‡bi Ask Ges dih| eySvi myweav‡_© D`vniY wn‡m‡e
Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h GKwU Ni ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ wKQz wcjvi w`jvg wKš‘ Qv`,
`iRv, Rvbvjv, †`qvj BZ¨vw` wKQzB w`jvg bv Zvn‡j NiwUi g‡a¨ ïay wcjvi
ZvKIqv - 35

KqwU `uvwo‡q _vK‡e Ges cwic~Y© Ni ˆZix n‡e bv| Bmjvg n‡”Q GKwU cwic~Y©
N‡ii g‡Zv hv‡K ejv nq c~Y©v½ Rxeb e¨e¯’v| GB cwic~Y© Rxeb e¨e¯’vi w`K
wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq Avj KziAv‡b| ZvB c~Y©v½ Rxeb e¨e¯’vi DcKvi †c‡Z
n‡j mjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, n¾ Gi evB‡i Avj KziAv‡bi Av‡iv mg¯— wb‡`©kI
Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY †`qv hvK; †gvU 100 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ hw` Avgiv ewj mjvZ,
hvKvZ, wmqvg I n¾ 33% (cvk gvK©m) Ges Øx‡bi Ab¨vb¨ dih ûKzg¸‡jv
67% hv meB Cgv‡bi Ask| GLv‡b †evSv‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ïay mjvZ,
hvKvZ, wmqvg, n¾-B dih Bev`Z bq, Gi evB‡i Bmjv‡g Av‡iv A‡bK wKQzB
i‡q‡Q hv Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b dih| hw` Avgiv Bmjv‡gi g~j KvR g‡b
K‡i ïay mjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, n¾ GB PviwU‡K a‡i _vwK A_©vr 100-i g‡a¨
hw` 33 nq Uv‡M©U ev cixvq ïay 33-Gi DËi w`‡q _vwK Zvn‡j cvk Kiv
KwVb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Øxb Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ dih welq¸‡jv‡K (67%)
¸i“Z¡ bv †`B Zvn‡j ciKv‡j cvi cvIqv KwVb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv Rvwb Bev`‡Zi †Kvb % †bB| GB †‡Î †hb Avgiv †Kvb fyj bv eywS
Ges misinterpret Kivi †Póv bv Kwi| dih Bev`‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bvi
mywe`v‡_© GB `ywU D`vniY Uvbv n‡q‡Q| wb‡¤§i GB mnxn nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv
welwU Av‡iv cwi®‹vi n‡Z cvwi t
Avey ûivBiv ivw`Avj−vn Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t †Zvgiv wK Rvb `wi`ª Amnvq e¨w³ †K? mvnvev‡q †Kivg
ej‡jb, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ `wi`ª Amnvq e¨w³‡Zv †m hvi †Kvb UvKv cqmv ev
m¤ú` †bB| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ej‡jb t Avgvi D¤§‡Zi
g‡a¨ mwZ¨Kvi `wi`ª Amnvq n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h wKqvg‡Zi w`b mjvZ, wmqvg I
hvKvZmn A‡bK fvj KvR wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e, A_P `ywbqv‡Z e‡m †m KvD‡K
Mvwj w`‡qwQj, Kv‡iv cªwZ Acev` w`‡qwQj, K‡iv m¤ú` AvZœmvZ K‡iwQj,
Kv‡iv i³cvZ NwU‡qwQj, KvD‡K gvi‡avi K‡iwQj d‡j Zvi †bK Avgj¸‡jv
†_‡K wb‡q Zvi Øviv wZMª¯— e¨w³‡`i cvIbv Av`vq Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e hLb
Zvi †bK Avgj¸‡jv †kl n‡q hv‡e wZMª¯—‡`i †`qvi Rb¨ Avi wKQy _vK‡e bv
ZLb Zv‡`i cvc¸‡jv Zv‡K †`qv n‡e d‡j Rvnvbœv‡g wbwß n‡e| (mnxn
gymwjg)
ZvKIqv - 36

ZvKIqv wb‡q Av‡iv wKQz Av‡jvPbv
Avj−vni Bev`Z AK…wÎgfv‡e ïayB Avj−vni Lykxi R‡b¨ Ki‡Z n‡e, †jvK
†`Lv‡bv Bev`Z bq KviY †mUv n‡e wiqv hv Avj−vn Lye AcQ›` K‡ib| Ggb
Bev`Z ZvKIqvi AvIZvq c‡o bv| ZvKIqvi cÖKvk I cÖgvY wKfv‡e nq Zv
KziAvb I nv`xm g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q covïbv K‡i †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e, Zvici †mB
Abymv‡i Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| BLjvm (sincerity) n‡jv Bev`‡Z AK…wÎgZv hv
ïay Avj−vni Zzwói R‡b¨ Kiv nq, Avi †mLv‡bB ZvKIqv Dcw¯’Z _v‡K KviY
ZLb Avj−vni mvwbœa¨ I †mB mvwbœ‡a¨i myMÜ Aš—‡i Abyfe Kiv hvq| GK
nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abymv‡i Rvbv hvq †h ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-
Gi Kv‡Q †Kvb GK e¨w³ wKQz Dc‡`k PvB‡j wZwb ej‡jb t Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
KviY GUvB me wKQz wbqš¿Y K‡i|
GB fqUvB n‡”Q ZvKIqv| ZvKIqvi mydj wb‡q c~‡e©I Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gevi KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ j¨ Kwi| ZvKIqv mrKg© Ki‡Z gvbyl‡K DØy×
K‡i, Ges ZvKIqvi cyi®‹vi¯^iƒc Avj−vn ev›`vi †mBme mrKg© Keyj K‡ib|
1) m~iv Avj-Avnhve, 33 t 70-71
†n gyÕwgbMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Zv n‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Kg© ΓwUgy³
Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i cvc gv Ki‡eb| hviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, Zviv Aek¨B gnvmvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡e|
2) m~iv Avj-ûRyivZ, 49 t 13
†Zvgv‡`i gv‡S Avj−vni wbKU †mB e¨w³B AwaK gh©v`vm¤úbœ †h
AwaK gyËvKx (ZvKIqvi AwaKvix)|
3) m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb, 3 t 76
†h †KD A½xKvi c~Y© Ki‡j Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki‡j Avj−vn
Aek¨B gyËvKx‡`i fv‡jvev‡mb|
4) m~iv ZvjvK, 65 t 5
†h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i wZwb Zvi cvc †gvPb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K
gnvcyi¯‹vi †`‡eb|
ZvKIqv - 37

5) m~iv Avbdvj, 8 t 29
†n gyÕwgbMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Z‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i
†`‡eb ÔdziKvbÕ [b¨vq-Ab¨vq cv_©K¨ Kivi gZv]
Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmx‡i D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h ÔdziKvbÕ n‡”Q wec` ev msKU
†_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqvi GKwU c_| gyRvwn` Av‡iv GwM‡q wM‡q e‡j‡Qb t Ô`ywbqv
Ges AvwLivZ GB Dfq RM‡Z cwiÎvY cvIqvi iv¯—v|Õ Be‡b AveŸvm e‡j‡Qb
t Ògyw³ (salvation)Ó; Òmvnvh¨cÖvß nIqvÓ| gynv¤§v` BmnvK dziKvb A_©
K‡i‡Qb t ÒmZ¨ I wg_¨v wbY©‡qi gvb`ÊÓ|
m~iv nv`x` (57), Gi 28 b¤^i Avqv‡Z ZvKIqvi (Avj−vni f‡qi) ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv
Ki‡Z wM‡q gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
†n gyÕwgbMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki (BËvKzj−vn) Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb
Ki| wZwb Zuvi AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgvw`M‡K wظY cyi¯‹vi †`‡eb, Avi †`‡eb Av‡jv
(b~i) hvi mvnv‡h¨ †Zvgiv c_ Pj‡e Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡`i gv Ki‡eb| Avj−vn
gvkxj, cig `qvjy|
ZvKIqv Av‡Q Kx †bB
Zv wePvi I hvPvB
Cgv‡bi `vex`vi `yB e¨w³i GKRb mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡VB dR‡ii mjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡jb, Ab¨Rb Zv Ki‡jb bv| whwb dR‡ii mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Zvi
ZvKIqv Av‡Q e‡jB wZwb Zv Ki‡jb| wKš—y whwb Zv K‡ibwb Cgv‡bi `vex`vi
nIqvi ciI eySv †Mj Zvi g‡a¨ ZvKIqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ ‰Zix nqwb †hgbwU
n‡j wZwb †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ mKv‡j mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| †Zgwb GK e¨w³
Kg©‡‡Î wM‡q DcvR©‡bi mgq nvjvj c‡_ Avq K‡ib| Ab¨Rb Avq
†ivRMv‡ii mgq nvjvj-nvivg †`‡Lb bv| †h †Kvb ai‡bi AvqB Zvi c‡K‡U
P‡j hvq| G e¨vcv‡i Zvi g‡a¨ b~b¨Zg Aby‡kvPbv ev `ywðš—v †bB| Av‡qi
my‡hvM †c‡jB wZwb Zv jy‡d †bb| Zvn‡j ejv hvq, Avq †ivRMv‡ii †‡Î
cÖ_g R‡bi ZvKIqv _vK‡jI wØZxq R‡bi †bB| Gfv‡e Rxe‡bi me©‡‡Î
ZvKIqv - 38

gvbyl Zvi g‡a¨ ZvKIqv Av‡Q wK †bB Zv wb‡RB cixv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
Avi Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb t
وَلَوْ‏ أَن َّهُمْ‏ آَمَنُوا وَات َّقَوْا لَمَثُوبَةٌ‏ مِنْ‏
عِنْدِ‏ الل َّهِ‏ خَيْرٌ‏ لَوْ‏ آَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ‏
ÒZviv hw` Cgvb Avb‡Zv I ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zv, Z‡e Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zvi
†h cÖwZdj cvIqv †h‡Zv, Zv Zv‡`i Rb¨ eoB Kj¨vYgq n‡Zv| Zviv hw` GUv
Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv!Ó (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2 t 103)
إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ يُحِب ُّ الْمُت َّقِينَ‏
ÒwbðqB Avj−vn ZvKIqvevb‡`i (gyËvKx‡`i) fv‡jvev‡mb|Ó
(m~iv AvZ ZvIev, 9 t 4)
Gfv‡e Avj KyiAv‡bi wewfbœ RvqMvq ZvKIqv Aej¤^b, ZvKIqv AR©b I
ZvKIqvi wfwˇZ Cgvb`vi‡`i Kg© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Drmvn, Av‡`k I bwmnZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjvwg mgv‡R mKj Cgvb`viB b~b¨Zg ZvKIqvi AwaKvix nq|
Cgvb`v‡ii mePvB‡Z eo ˆbwZK kw³ n‡jv Zvi ZvKIqv| G kw³i e‡jB †m
`ywbqvi Avi †Kvb kw³‡K fq K‡i bv| fq K‡i †Kej Zvi gwbe (ie) gnvb
Avj−vn‡K|
†h e¨w³ KyiAvb †_‡K †n`vqvZ Z_v m‡Z¨i mÜvb †c‡Z B”QzK, Zv‡K Aek¨B
Kjylgy³ wbg©j Aš—i wb‡q KziAvb co‡Z n‡e| GB fxi“, mZK©, m‡PZb,
ms‡e`bkxj Ges Dc‡`k MÖn‡Y cÖ¯‘Z ü`q‡KB KziAvb ¯^xq b~i I †n`vqvZ
Øviv f‡i †`q|
Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû GKevi DevB Be‡b KvÕe ivw`Avj−vû Avbû‡K wRÁvmv
K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔZvKIqv Kx?Õ DevB Be‡b KvÕe ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Reve w`‡jb,
ÔAvcwb wK KL‡bv K›UKvKxY© c_ w`‡q P‡j‡Qb? Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû
ej‡jb, nü v| DevB ivw`Avj−vû Avbû ej‡jb, wKfv‡e P‡j‡Qb? Dgi
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû ej‡jb, ÔKvco †Pvco ¸wU‡q AZ¨š— mš—c©‡Y P‡jwQ| DevB
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû ej‡jb, ÔIUvB †Zv ZvKIqv|Õ
ZvKIqv - 39

e¯‘Z, we‡e‡Ki mve©wYK m‡PZbZv I mZK©Zv, †PZbv I Abyf~wZi ¯^”QZv,
Ae¨vnZ Avj−vn-fxwZ, wbiew”Qbœ mveavbZv, Rxeb c‡_i K›UKmg~n
(cvcKvR¸‡jv) †_‡K AvZ¥ivi cÖeYZv-G m‡eiB bvg ZvKIqv| Rxeb c‡_i
GB KuvUv¸‡jv n‡”Q cÖe„wËi KzrwmZ Kvgbv-evmbv I cÖ‡ivPbv, Ab¨vq †jvfjvjmv
I D”Pvwfjvl, fq-fxwZ I ksKv, Avkv c~i‡Y mg bq Ggb Kv‡iv
Kv‡Q wg_¨v Avkv †cvlY Kiv, wZ ev DcKvi mva‡b mg bq Ggb Kv‡iv
wg_¨v f‡q Avµvš— nIqv BZ¨vw`|
myZivs ZvKIqv n‡jv we‡e‡Ki m‡PZbZv, ZvKIqv n‡jv †PZbvi Ggb GKwU
Ae¯’vi bvg hv †_‡K wPš—v I K‡g©i D‡b¥l N‡U, hvi mvnv‡h¨ g‡bi wewfbœ
Av‡eM I evwn¨K AsM-cÖZ¨s‡Mi wewfbœ ZrciZvi HK¨ cÖwZwôZ nq, hv †Mvc‡b
I cÖKv‡k¨ Avj−vni mv‡_ gvby‡li cÖZ¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i Ges hvi mvnvh¨
†c‡q gvbevZ¥v Avj−vni Av‡iv wbKUeZ©x I Nwbô nq|
D`vniY
ai“b Avwg GjvKvi gmwR` KwgwUi †g¤^vi, GLb wbqwgZ mjvZ Av`vq
bv Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lvq †mRb¨ Avwg cuvP Iqv³ mjvZ Av`vq Kwi|
A_ev
Avwg GjvKvi †Pqvig¨vb, n¾ bv Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lvq †mRb¨ Avwg
n¾ K‡iwQ| A_ev
Avwg †Q‡j‡g‡q we‡q w`‡qwQ Ges bvbv-`v`vI n‡qwQ GLb `vwo bv
ivL‡j †Kgb †`Lvq, †mRb¨ `vwo †i‡LwQ| A_ev
Avwg mgv‡R cqmvIqvjv GKRb gvb¨MY¨ e¨w³, gv‡S g‡a¨ `vbm`vKv
bv Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lvq, †mRb¨ Avwg gv‡S g‡a¨ wKQz `vbm`vKv
Kwi| Avevi
†`Lv †Mj Avgvi ¯^vgx BmjvwgK AMv©bvB‡Rk‡bi †g¤^vi †mRb¨ Avwg
c`©v Kwi| A_ev
Avwg hLb †Kvb BmjvwgK Abyôv‡b hvB ïay ZLbB c`©v Kwi GQvov
Ab¨ mgq Kwi bv| A_ev
Avgvi ¯^vgx n¾ K‡i G‡m‡Qb GRb¨ Avwg hLb evB‡i hvB ZLb c`©v
K‡i hvB BZ¨vw`|
ZvKIqv - 40

GB wmbvwiI¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZUv KvR Kiv n‡”Q †jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨, †Kvb
KvRB Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i ev fvj‡e‡m Kiv n‡”Q bv, A_©vr †Kvb KvRB
ZvKIqvi Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv n‡”Q bv| ZvB GB me †jvK †`Lv‡bv Bev`‡Zi
†KvbUvB Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
ZvKIqv - 41

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
4_© Aa¨vq
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi
†idv‡i‡Ým
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 42

ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb
ZvKIqv kãwU Avj KziAv‡bi wewfbœ m~ivq cÖvq 251 evi G‡m‡Q| GB kãwU
KziAv‡b G‡Zvevi Avmvi D‡Ïk¨ Avgiv Lye mn‡RB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi †h
GUv gvbe Rxe‡b KZUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GB kãwU ïay Avj KziAv‡bB bq mnxn
nv`xm¸‡jv‡ZB eûevi G‡m‡Q| wb‡gœ ZvKIqv m¤§wjZ wKQz AvqvZ Zz‡j aiv
n‡jv|
1. wbðqB Avj−vni wbKU †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³ AwaK m¤§vwbZ whwb
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn me wKQz Rv‡bb
Ges me wel‡q AewnZ| (m~iv Avj ûRyivZ, 49 t 13)
2. †n Cgvb`vi †jv‡Kiv! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ †hb j¨ K‡i
†h, †m AvMvgxw`‡bi Rb¨ Kx mvgMÖxi e¨e¯’v K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Avj−vn‡KB fq
Ki‡Z _vK| Avj−vn wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i †m me Avgj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ hv
†Zvgiv Ki| (m~iv Avj nvki, 59 t 18)
3. †n Cgvb`vi †jv‡Kiv, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mZ¨v`k© †jvK‡`i m½x nI|
(m~iv AvZ ZvIev, 9 t 119)
4. wbðqB Avj−vni ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ †Kej Bjgm¤úbœ †jv‡KivB Zuv‡K fq
K‡i| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn gnvkw³kvjx I gvKvix| (m~iv Avj dvwZi, 35
t 28)
ZvKIqv - 43

5. Avj−vn †Zv Zuv‡`i ms‡M i‡q‡Qb, hviv ZvKIqv mnKv‡i KvR K‡i Ges
Bnmvb Abymv‡i Avgj K‡i| (m~iv Avb bvnj, 16 t 128)
6. Avi mdjKvg n‡e H mg¯— †jvK hviv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji ûKzg cvjb K‡i,
Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Ges Zuvi Aeva¨Zv n‡Z `~‡i _v‡K| (m~iv Avb b~i, 24 t
52)
7. im~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki| Avi hv wb‡la K‡ib Zv n‡Z weiZ
_vK| Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Avj−vn KwVb kvw¯—`vZv| (m~iv Avj nvki, 59 t
7)
8. †Zvgiv h_vm¤¢e Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Avi ïb I AbymiY Ki Ges wb‡Ri ab
m¤ú` e¨q Ki, Bnv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨B Kj¨vYKi| †h mKj †jvK ¯^xq g‡bi
msKxY©Zv n‡Z iv †c‡q †Mj, ïay ZvivB mdjKvg| (m~iv AvZ ZvMveyb,
64 t 16)
9. hviv wb‡R‡`i A`„k¨ Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, wbðqB Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gv I
AwZ eo mydj| (m~iv Avj g~jK, 67 t 12)
10. †n bex! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv,
cÖK…Zc‡ me Ávb I eyw×i gvwjK †Zv Avj−vnB| (m~iv Avj Avnhve, 33 t
1)
11. †n Cgvb`viMY, ˆah© Aej¤^b Ki, evwZjcš’x‡`i †gvKv‡ejvq `„pZv I
AbgbxqZv cÖ`k©b Ki, hy‡×i Rb¨ me©Y cÖ¯‘Z _vK Ges Avj−vn‡K fq
Ki, Avkv Kiv hvq †h, †Zvgiv Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (m~iv Av‡j
Bgivb, 3 t 200)
12. †hme KvR c~Y¨ I fqg~jK Zv‡Z G‡K Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, Avi hv ¸bvn
I mxgvjsN‡bi KvR Zv‡Z Kv‡iv GKwe›`y mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bv|
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, †Kbbv Zuvi `Û AZ¨š— KwVb| (m~iv Avj gvwq`v, 5 t 2)
ZvKIqv - 44

13. †n Cgvb`vi †jv‡Kiv, †Zvgiv hLb ci¯úi †Mvcb K_v ej, ZLb ¸bvn,
evovevwo I ivm~‡ji bvdigvwbi K_vevZ©v bq-eis mrKg©kxjZv I
Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Pjvi (ZvKIqvi) K_vevZ©v ej Ges †mB Avj−vn‡K fq
Ki‡Z _vK hvi `iev‡i †Zvgv‡`i‡K nvk‡ii w`b Dcw¯’Z n‡Z n‡e| (m~iv
Avj gyRv`vjv, 58 t 9)
14. †Zvgv‡`i D¤§Z GKB D¤§Z, Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡`i ie| AZGe Avgv‡KB
fq Ki| (m~iv Avj gyÕwgb~b, 23 t 52)
15. (†n ivm~j) e‡j `vI `ywbqvi Rxeb m¤ú` LyeB bMY¨| Avi ciKvj GKRb
Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³i Rb¨ AwZkq DËg| Avi †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ GKwe›`y
cwigvYI hyjyg Kiv n‡e bv| (m~iv Avb wbmv, 4 t 77)
16. †n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Zvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Dcvq mÜvb Ki
Ges Zvi c‡_ Pig †Póv mvabv ev wRnv` Ki| m¤¢eZt †Zvgiv Kj¨vY jvf
Ki‡e| (m~iv Avj gvwq`v, 5 t 35)
17. †n Cgvb`vi †jv‡Kiv, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Avb|
(m~iv Avj nv`x`, 57 t 28)
18. Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, m¤¢eZt †Zvgiv Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e| (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2
t 189)
19. †n Cgvb`vi †jv‡Kiv, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji A‡MÖ AMÖmi n‡qv bv| Avi
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv, me©Á| (m~iv Avj ûRyivZ, 49
t 1)
20. †n gvbeRvwZ, †Zvgiv fq Ki †Zvgv‡`i †mB ie‡K whwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K
GKwU bdm †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zv †_‡K †Rvov m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
Avi Zv‡`i `yÕRb n‡Z AmsL¨ bvix-cyi“l Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn‡K fq
Ki, hvi bv‡g †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii wbKU `vex K‡i _vK Ges AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb‡`i e¨vcv‡iI fq Ki| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i Dci cÖnixiƒ‡c Av‡Qb|
(m~iv Avb wbmv, 4 t 1)
ZvKIqv - 45

21. †Zvgiv fq Ki †mB w`‡bi †hw`b †KD Kv‡iv GK we›`y DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv,
Kv‡iv wbKU n‡Z †Kvb wewbgq MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv, †Kvb mycvwikB KvD‡K
GK we›`y DcKvi `vb Ki‡e bv, Avi cvcxMY †Kvb w`K w`‡qI wKQzgvÎ
mvnvh¨ cÖvß n‡e bv| (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2 t 123)
22. †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi gyw³i c_ †ei K‡i †`b Ges Zvi
KíbvZxZ Drm †_‡K wZwb Zv‡K wiwhK †`b| (m~iv AvZ ZvjvK, 65 t 2-
3)
23. hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K (fv‡jv I g‡›`i
g‡a¨) cv_©K¨ Kivi †hvM¨Zv I kw³ `vb Ki‡eb, †Zvgv‡`i †_‡K
†Zvgv‡`i ¸bvnmg~n `~i K‡i ‡`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i gvd K‡i †`‡eb| Avi
Avj−vn eoB gnvb| (m~iv Avj Avbdvj, 8 t 29)
24. Avi hviv mZ¨mn AvMgY K‡i Ges (hviv) mZ¨‡K mZ¨ e‡j mg_©b K‡i
ZvivB Avj−vnfxi“| (m~iv Avh& hygvi, 39 t 33)
25. †Zvgiv cv‡_q mÂq Ki| m‡e©vËg cv‡_q n‡”Q ZvKIqv| Avi †n
we‡eKev‡biv, GKgvÎ Avgv‡KB fq Ki| (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2 t 197)
26. Ges Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges †R‡b †i‡Lv, Avj−vn mwnòz ci‡nRMvi
Avgj`vi‡`i mv‡_ i‡q‡Qb| (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2 t 194)
27. †n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mwVK/mZ¨ K_v ej| (m~iv Avj
Avnhve, 33 t 70)
28. †Zvgiv AvZ¥cÖmskv K‡iv bv, Avj−vn DËgiƒ‡c Rv‡bb gyËvKx †K (m~iv bRg
53 t 32) Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i m¤^‡Ü DËgiƒ‡cB Rv‡bb (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 3
t 115)
ZvKIqv - 46

KziAv‡b ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Kivi R‡b¨
evievi ZvwM`
Avj−vni ZvInx‡` (Askx`viwenxb wbisKzk GKK‡Z¡) wek¦vm †hgb Cgv‡bi
GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask, wVK †Zgwb Zuv‡K fq Kiv (ZvKIqv)I Cgv‡bi
Aci GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| Avj−vn Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡b
(Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡j) Cgvb e„w×cÖvß nq [m~iv Avbdvj (8) t 2]
Avevi Avj KziAv‡b Avj−vn evievi hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki‡e Zv‡`i
m¤ú‡K© e‡jb t [gyËvKx n‡e] Ñ
K) Zviv DbœwZ jvf Ki‡e (2 t 189)
L) Zviv Avj−vni ingZ I gv jvf Ki‡e (49 t 10)
M) Zv‡`i Avj−vn mZ¨ I wg_¨v (nvK& I evwZj) wbY©‡qi
wePYZv/gZv `vb Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i ¸bvn¸wj gy‡Q †`‡eb, Ges
Zv‡`i gv K‡i †`‡eb| Ges Avj−vn AwZkq g½jgq (8 t 29)
Avj−vn Av‡iv Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h wZwb gyËvKx‡`i cQ›` K‡ib (9 t 4, 7) Ges
Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡`i ¯’vb mywbwðZ (15 t 45)
mgMÖ KziAv‡b me©vwaK ZvMv`v †`qv n‡q‡Q mjvZ Kv‡qg Kivi R‡b¨ (90
ev‡iiI †ekx), Ab¨w`‡K ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Kivi R‡b¨ ZvwM` G‡m‡Q Zvi
†P‡qI A‡bK †ekx| dvËvKzj−vn, IqvËvKzj−vn, BËvKzj−vn, IqvLkvIbx,
Iqv Lv-dzbx BZ¨vw` k‡ãi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zuv‡K fq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb
gvbeRvwZ‡K| Avj−vni m‡š—vl jv‡fi Dcvq wn‡m‡e Cgvb Avbvi ciB
Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi ¸i“Z¡ †h KZ AwaK GZ ZvMv`vi ci †mUv eyS‡Z
Kv‡iv Kó nIqvi K_v bq| Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi K_v KziAv‡b †Kv_vq
†Kv_vq Av‡Q Zv bx‡Pi ZvwjKv‡Z †`wL Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡b m`v
Zrci _vwK| Avj−vni mš‘wó jv‡fi †P‡q AwaK Kvg¨ Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i
ev›`vi Rxe‡b?
ZvKIqv - 47

m~iv m~ivi bvg AvqvZ Avj−vni wb‡`©k
bs
1 evKviv (2) 40 Avgv‡K Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K fq Ki‡e bv
2 evKviv (2) 41 Avgv‡K fq Ki, ïayB Avgv‡K
3 evKviv (2) 150 ïay Avgv‡K fq Ki‡e
4 evKviv (2) 189 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki hv‡Z DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi
5 evKviv (2) 194 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
6 evKviv (2) 196 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
7 evKviv (2) 197 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
8 evKviv (2) 203 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
9 evKviv (2) 223 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
10 evKviv (2) 231 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
11 evKviv (2) 233 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
12 evKviv (2) 235 Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© mZK©/m‡PZb _vK/Zuv‡K fq
Ki
13 evKviv (2) 278 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
14 evKviv (2) 282 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
15 Av‡j Bgivb (3) 50 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
16 Av‡j Bgivb (3) 102 †n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki †h iKg
fq Kiv DwPr, Ges gymwjg (Avj−vni Kv‡Q
AvZ¥mgc©YKvix) bv n‡q g„Zz¨eiY K‡iv bv|
17 Av‡j Bgivb (3) 123 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
18 Av‡j Bgivb (3) 130 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
19 Av‡j Bgivb (3) 175 Avgv‡K fq Ki hw` Zzwg Cgvb`vi nI
20 Av‡j Bgivb (3) 200 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki hv‡Z Zzwg DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z
cvi
21 wbmv (4) 1 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
22 wbmv (4) 131 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
23 gvwq`v (5) 2 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, wZwb kvw¯— `v‡b K‡Vvi
24 gvwq`v (5) 3 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
25 gvwq`v (5) 4 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
26 gvwq`v (5) 7 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
27 gvwq`v (5) 8 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
28 gvwq`v (5) 11 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
29 gvwq`v (5) 35 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
30 gvwq`v (5) 44 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
31 gvwq`v (5) 57 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki hw` Zzwg Cgvb`vi nI
32 gvwq`v (5) 88 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki huvi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bQ
ZvKIqv - 48

m~iv m~ivi bvg AvqvZ Avj−vni wb‡`©k
bs
33 gvwq`v (5) 96 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki huvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡`i mg‡eZ
Kiv n‡e
34 gvwq`v (5) 100 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
35 gvwq`v (5) 108 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
36 gvwq`v (5) 112 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
37 Avbdvj (8) 1 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
38 Avbdvj (8) 69 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
39 ZvIev (9) 13 Avj−vn‡KB ïay fq Ki‡e hw` †Zvgiv gyÕwgb
nI
40 ZvIev (9) 119 †n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Ges
mZ¨ev`x nI
41 û` (11) 78 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
42 bvnj (16) 2 Avwg Qvov †Kvb Bjvn †bB, Avgvi cÖwZ i“hy
nI
43 bvnj (16) 51 AvwgB GKgvÎ Bjvn, Avgv‡K fq Ki
44 Avgweqv (21) 48,
49
ZvivB gyËvKx hviv bv †`‡LB Zv‡`i ie‡K fq
K‡i
45 nv¾ (22) 1 †n gvbeRvwZ! †Zvgv‡`i ie‡K fq Ki
46 gyÕwgb~b (23) 52 Avwg †Zvgv‡`i ie, Avgv‡K fq Ki
47 b~i (24) 52 †h Avj−vn‡K gvb¨ K‡i, Zuvi ivm~j‡K gvb¨
K‡i, Ges Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i I Zuvi KZ©e¨
K‡i hvq, †mB mdjKvg n‡e
48 ïÕAviv (26) 108. Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgv‡K gvb (bex b~n)
110
49 ïÕAviv (26) 126, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgv‡K gvb (bex û`)
131
50 ïÕAviv (26) 144,
150
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgv‡K gvb (bex
mvwjn)
51 ïÕAviv (26) 162 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgv‡K gvb (bex j~Z)
52 ïÕAviv (26) 179 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgv‡K gvb (bex
ïÕAvBe)
53 ïÕAviv (26) 184 Zuv‡K fq Ki whwb †Zvgv‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
†Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x‡`iI m„wó K‡i‡Qb (bex
ïÕAvBe)
54 AvbKveyZ (29) 16 Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki, Zuv‡K fq Ki (bex
Beªvwng)
55 i“-g (30) 31 Avj−vni cÖwZ i“hy nI Ges Zuv‡K fq Ki,
mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki, gykwiK n‡qv bv
ZvKIqv - 49

m~iv m~ivi bvg AvqvZ Avj−vni wb‡`©k
bs
56 jyKgvb (31) 33 †n gvbeRvwZ! †Zvgv‡`i i‡ei cÖwZ KZ©e¨
cvjb Ki
57 Avnhve (33) 1 †n bex! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki“b
58 Avnhve (33) 70 †n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Ges mwVK
K_v ej (A_©vr m`v mZ¨ K_v ej)
59 hygvi (39) 10 †n Avgvi `vm (ev›`v)MY hviv Cgvb G‡bQ!
†Zvgv‡`i ie (cÖfy)†K fq Ki
60 hygvi (39) 16 †n Avgvi `vm (ev›`v)MY! Avgv‡K fq Ki
61 hyLi“d (43) 63 †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgv‡K gvb
(bex Cmv)
62 ûRyivZ (49) 1, 10,
12
†n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki hv‡Z Zuvi
K…cv jvf Ki‡Z cvi
63 Kv-d (50) 33,
34
bv †`‡L hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Zv‡`i R‡b¨
RvbœvZ
64 nv`x` (57) 28 †n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
65 nvki (59) 7 Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Avj−vn kvw¯— `v‡b K‡Vvi
66 nvki (59) 18 †n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
67 gygZvnvbv (60) 11 †h Avj−vn‡Z Cgvb G‡bQ Zuv‡K fq Ki
68 ZvMveyb (64) 16 Avj−vn‡K h_vm¤¢e fq Ki
69 gyj&K (67) 12 bv †`‡L hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Zv‡`i R‡b¨
gv I gnvcyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q
70 b~-n (71) 3 Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki, Zuv‡K fq Ki, Ges
Avgv‡K gvb (bex b~n)
71 bvwhqvZ (79) 40,
41
AvwLiv‡Z Avj−vn mvg‡b `uvov‡bvi fq hviv
K‡i Ges cvc KvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K,
RvbœvZ n‡e Zv‡`i evm¯’vb
72 evBwq¨bv (98) 8 hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Zv‡`i cyi¯‹vi n‡jv
RvbœvZ
ZvKIqv - 50

ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb
1. AvwZqv Avm-mv`x ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb e¨w³ cvc Kv‡R Rwo‡q covi
Avk¼vq †hme Kv‡R ¸bvn †bB Zv cwiZ¨vM bv Kiv ch©š— Avj−vnfxi“
†jvK‡`i †kªYxfy³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| (wZiwghx, Be‡b gvRvn)
e¨vL¨v t KLbI KLbI ˆea KvR A‰ea Kv‡R Rwo‡q covi KviY n‡q
`uvovq| ZvB †Kvb gywg‡bi mvg‡b †Kej ˆeaZvi w`KwUB Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e
bv eis GB ˆea KvR †Kv_vI †hb nvivg Kv‡R Rwo‡q covi KviY bv nq
†mw`‡KI Zv‡K j¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
2. Be‡b gvmD` ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vni wba©vwiZ wiwhK c~Y© gvÎvq jvf bv
Kiv ch©š— †Kvb †jvKB gviv hv‡e bv| mveavb! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges ˆea
cš’vq Avq DcvR©‡bi †Póv Ki| wiwhK cÖvw߇Z wej¤^ †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K
A‰ea cš’v Aej¤^‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i, †Kbbv Avj−vni Kv‡Q hv wKQz i‡q‡Q
Zv †Kej AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡g jvf Kiv hvq| (Be‡b gvRvn)
3. Ave~ ûivBiv ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z; wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t mveavb! Ah_v aviYv Kiv †_‡K weiZ
_vK| †Kbbv Ah_v aviYv †cvlY Kiv me‡P‡q eo wg_¨v| gvby‡li †`vl
AbymÜvb K‡iv bv, ci¯ú‡ii ΓwU AbymÜv‡b †j‡M †h‡qv bv| ci¯úi
wnsmv †cvlY K‡iv bv, †hvMv‡hvM eÜ K‡iv bv| Avj−vni ev›`viv fvB fvB
n‡q _v‡Kv, †hfv‡e †Zvgv‡`i ûKzg Kiv n‡q‡Q, GK gymwjg Av‡iK
gymwj‡gi fvB| †m Zvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡K jvwÃZ Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv Ges AeÁv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvKIqv I Avj−vnfxwZ GLv‡b (GB
e‡j wZwb Zuvi Avs¸j w`‡q ey‡Ki w`‡K wZb evi Bkviv Ki‡jb)| †Kvb
e¨w³i Lvivc nIqvi Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó †h, †m Zvi gymwjg fvB‡K AeÁv ev
N„Yv Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Ab¨ gymwj‡gi i³, gvb-gh©v`v I abm¤ú`
niY Kiv nvivg| gnvb Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i kixi I †Pnvivi w`‡K `„wó
†`‡eb bv, eis `„wó †`‡eb †Zvgv‡`i Aš—i I Avg‡ji cÖwZ| (mnxn
gymwjg)
ZvKIqv - 51

4. Aveyhi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
e‡j‡Qb t Avwg A`„k¨ RM‡Zi Ggb me welq †`L‡Z cvB, hv †Zvgiv
†`L‡Z cvI bv, Ggb me AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvB hv †Zvgiv ïb‡Z cvI bv|
AvKvk ÔPoPoÕ Ki‡Q, Avi ÔPoPoÕ KivB ¯^vfvweK| Avwg †mB gnvb
Avj−vni bv‡g kc_ K‡i ejwQ, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY, AvKv‡k Ggb Pvi
Av½yj cÖk¯— ¯’vb bvB †hLv‡b †Kvb bv †Kvb wdwikZv Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ gv_v
†i‡L wmR`vq c‡o bvB| Avwg †h me welq Rvwb †ZvgivI hw` Zv Rvb‡Z,
Z‡e †Zvgiv Lye KgB nvwm-Zvgvkv Ki‡Z cvi‡Z; eis Lye †ekx K‡i
KvbœvKvwU Ki‡Z Ges myL-kh¨vq ¯¿x‡`i mv‡_ wgjb-¯^v`I MÖnY Ki‡Z
cvi‡Z bv| ZvQvovI †Zvgiv f‡q Avj−vni `iev‡i cwiÎvY †P‡q KvZifv‡e
wejvc Ki‡Z Ki‡Z R½j ev Rbgvbek~b¨ evjyKvgq gi“f~wgi w`‡K †ei
n‡q †h‡Z - nv`xm eY©bvKvix Aveyhi AZtci e‡jb, nvq! Avwg hw` Ggb
GKwU MvQ nZvg hv †K‡U †djv nZ! (gymbv‡` Avng`, wZiwghx, Be‡b
gvRvn)|
5. nvmvb Be‡b Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi Revb gyeviK n‡Z GB K_v
gyL¯— K‡i wb‡qwQ, †h wRwbm msk‡qi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`q Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki, hv
m‡›`‡ni E‡a© Zv MÖnY Ki †Kbbv mZZvB kvwš—i evnK Ges wg_¨vPvi
m‡›`n-msk‡qi Drm| (wZiwghx)
6. Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv n‡Z ewY©Z| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg ej‡jb, †n Av‡qkv! †QvULvU ¸bvni e¨vcv‡iI mZK© nI, †Kbbv G-
Rb¨I Avj−vni wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| (Be‡b gvRvn)
e¨vL¨v t Kexiv ¸bvn †hgb †Kvb gymwj‡gi gyw³ jvf‡K wec`Mª¯— K‡i
†`q, †Zgwb †QvULvU ¸bvnI Kg wec`RbK bq| †QvULvU ¸bvn evn¨Z
nvjKv ev Zz”Q g‡b n‡jI Zv evievi Kivi Kvi‡Y Aš—ivZ¥vq gwiPv a‡i
hvq Ges Kexiv ¸bvni cÖwZ N„Yv‡eva wbt‡kl n‡q hvq|
5 bs Ges 6 bs nv`x‡m mivmwi ZvKIqv kãwUi D‡j−L †bB wKš‘ nv`xm `ywUi
gyj welq e¯‘B n‡”Q ZvKIqv| KviY m‡›`n †_‡K `~‡i _vKv ZvKIqvi e¨vcvi
Avevi †QvULvU ¸bvn †_‡KI `~‡i _vKv ZvKIqvi e¨vcvi|
ZvKIqv - 52

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
5g Aa¨vq
mvnvev iv. Ges BmjvwgK
¯‹jvi‡`i `„wó‡Z ZvKIqv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 53

ZvKIqv n‡jv c‡_i w`kvix Av‡jv
ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−v‡ni (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) wewkó K‡qKRb mvnvexi AwfgZ/gš—e¨
1) Avey ûivqiv ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
KuvUv weQv‡bv iv¯—vq Pj‡Z †M‡j †hgb KuvUv †`L‡jB †mUv‡K cvk
KvwU‡q Gwo‡q Pj‡Z nq hv‡Z †mUv cv‡q weu‡a Kó bv †`q, ZvKIqvI
wVK †Zgwb| cv‡ci KvR †`L‡jB Zv‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
ZvKIqv cvc Øviv we× bv nq, wb®úvc _v‡K, wb®‹jsK _v‡K|
2) Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
K) †Zvgv‡`i [DËg] Avgj Øviv †Zvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K euvPvI Ges
†Zvgv‡`i cwievi-cwiRb‡KI †Zgwb Dc‡`k `vI hv‡Z IivI †eu‡P
_vK‡Z cv‡i|
L) ZvKIqv n‡”Q me©kw³gvb Avj−vni fq; Zuvi KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k †g‡b
Pjv; A‡í Zzó _vKv, Ges AvwLiv‡Zi c‡_ Pjvi cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv|
3) Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
K) m~iv Av‡j Bgivb (3) Gi 102 b¤^i Avqv‡Zi h_vh_ AbymiY
Kiv| †Kvb wKQz‡K fq bv K‡i, A_ev Kv‡iv weiƒc mgv‡jvPbv‡K MÖvn¨
ZvKIqv - 54

v K‡i Avj−vni c‡_ Pjv; Ges mȳ ’ I Amȳ ’ Dfq Ae¯’vq ZvKIqv‡K
AuvK‡o a‡i _vKv hv‡Z gymwjg (Avj−vn Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©YKvix) wn‡m‡e
g„Zz¨eiY Kiv m¤¢e nq|
L) ZvivB gyËvKx hviv wkiK †_‡K wb‡R‡`i euvwP‡q P‡j, Ges Avj−vni
kvw¯—‡K fq K‡i GB `„p wek¦vm Aš—‡i †cvlY K‡i †h KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k
Avj−vni KvQ †_‡KB G‡m‡Q|
4) Avey `vi`v ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
ZvKIqv n‡”Q g‡b Avj−vni fq GZUv cÖKU †h mwilvi `vbv cwigvY
cvcI †mB e¨w³‡K AvZswKZ K‡i †Zv‡j| Zviv cvc n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i
GB f‡q A‡bK †‡Î nvjvj KvR ev e¯‘‡KI nvivg e‡j MY¨ K‡i
m`vmš¿¯— _v‡K Ges †mme‡K Gwo‡q P‡j|
5) gyÕAvh Be‡b Rvevj ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
†kl wePv‡ii w`b GKUv †NvlYv †kvbv hv‡e, ÒgyËvKxMY †Kv_vq?Ó
ZLb gyËvKxMY Avj−vni Avi‡ki Qvqvi Zjvq D‡V `uvov‡e| Z‡e
Avj−vn‡K Zviv †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Dcw¯’Z †jvKR‡biv ZLb gyÕAvh‡K
wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, Ògy&ËvKx Kviv?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Òhviv wkiK †_‡K
AvZ¥iv K‡i, g~wZ©c~Rv †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K, GB Avj−vni Øxb‡K
AcweÎZv †_‡K gy³ iv‡L|Ó
6) Be‡b gvmD` ivw`qvj−vû Avbû -
†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, h_vh_ fq| cªm‡½ e‡jb t ZvKIqv n‡”Q
Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Zvi bvdigvbx bv Kiv, Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv
Zv‡K bv fyjv, Zvi †kvKi Av`vq Kiv Zvi Kydix bv Kiv|
ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© AZxZ Ges eZ©gv‡bi K‡qKRb weL¨vZ
BmjvwgK wPš—vwe`‡`i AwfgZ
1) Be‡b KvBwq¨g (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
ZvKIqv - 55

K) KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ †_‡K wkvMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ñ Ò†n
Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K h_vh_fv‡e fq Ki Ges gymwjg bv
n‡q g„Zz¨eiY K‡iv bv (3 t 102) [BMvmvZzj jvndvb 1/101]
L) †Kvb wKQz †_‡K cvwj‡q hvIqv| cvwj‡q hvIqv `yB ai‡bi n‡Z
cv‡i t †mŠfvM¨RbK I `yf©vM¨RbK| `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jv Avj−vni KvQ
†_‡K cvwj‡q hvIqv, Avi †mŠfvM¨RbK n‡jv [Ab¨ me †Q‡o] Avj−vni
Kv‡Q cvwj‡q hvIqv| (gvw`wnR mvwjwKb Ñ 1/504)
M) Avj−vni fq n‡”Q AwZ DPzu `iRv hv gvby‡li Aš—‡i mZZ RvMi“K
_v‡K| Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv gvby‡li Aek¨ KZ©e¨| Avj−vn e‡jb t I‡`i
[Kv‡di‡`i] fq K‡iv bv, eis Avgv‡K fq Ki hw` †Zvgiv cÖK…ZB
Cgvb`vi n‡q _vK (3 t 175); ïayB Avgv‡K fq Ki‡e (2 t 40)|
hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡`i cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb KviY Zviv
............ mrKv‡R AMÖMvgx (23 t 57-61) myZivs †mB fqB DËg hv
gvbyl‡K nvivg KvR Kiv †_‡K wbe„Ë K‡i| (gvw`wnR mvwjwKb
1/548)
2) Be‡b gvbhyi (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
Aviex ÔLvDdÕ K_vUvi A_© fq Ges fq Kiv GB `yB-B (wjmvbyj
Avive 2/1292)
3) Bgvg KziZzex (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
ÔLvDdÕ A_© fq/fxwZ Ges mZK©evYx; Ab¨w`‡K fq Kiv Ges mZK©
KivI e‡U (Zvdmxi Avj KziZzex)
4) Avey Kvwmg (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
†h e¯‘‡K gvbyl fq K‡i †m †mUv †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq, wKš‘ †h
Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i †m Avj−vniB wbKU †`uŠ‡o hvq (Bwnqv Djyg
4/153)
5) Avey nvd&m (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
LvDd (fq) n‡”Q Avj−vni PveyK Zv‡`i R‡b¨ hviv Zv‡K Z¨vM K‡i|
Ab¨w`‡K fq n‡”Q AÜKv‡i Av‡jvi b¨vq hv Øviv gvbyl fvj Ges
ZvKIqv - 56

g‡›`i cv_©K¨Uv eyS‡Z cv‡i| hviv m„ó e¯‘‡K fq cvq Zviv †mUv †_‡K
`~‡i cvwj‡q hvq| Avi hviv Avj−vn‡K fq cvq, Zviv Avj−vni w`‡KB
†`uŠ‡o hvq (gvw`wnR mvwjwKb 1/550 Ges Kzkvwiqvn& wPwVcÎ)
6) nvmvb evmix (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
hv‡`i [Aš—‡i] ZvKIqv Av‡Q Zviv Avj−vni wb‡lavÁv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i
euvwP‡q iv‡L, Ges Avj−vni Av‡`k †g‡b P‡j (Avgj K‡i)|
7) mywdqvb Avm-mvDwi (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
Zv‡`i [gyËvKx‡`i] cwiPq n‡”Q Zviv fxZmš¿¯—, KviY mPivPi †hme
e¯‘‡K fq Kiv nq bv, †mB me †jv‡Kiv †mme e¯‘‡KI fq K‡i|
8) Dgi web Ave`yj Avhxh (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
w`‡b †ivhv ivLv Ges iv‡Z bvgv‡h `uvwo‡q _vKv ZvKIqv bq| eis
Avj−vni wb‡la †g‡b Pjv Ges Av‡`k cvjb KivB n‡”Q ZvKIqv| Gi
†P‡qI AwaK ZvKIqv hvi Av‡Q Avj−vn Zv‡K AMwYZ, A‡kl ingZ
`vb K‡i‡Qb|
9) Be‡b iRe (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
ZvKIqvi g~j K_v n‡”Q Avj−vni †µva Ges kvw¯—i wei“‡× Xvj ˆZix
Kiv| †mB Xv‡ji KvR n‡”Q Avj−vni Av‡`k †g‡b Pjv Ges wbwl× e¯‘
I KvR †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vKv| cÖK…Z ZvKIqv n‡jv wb‡`©wkZ me KvR
Kiv, Ges wbwl×, N„Y¨ I m‡›`nRbK me KvR eR©b Kiv| GB n‡”Q
cÖK…Z ZvKIqv (RvwgDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg 190/191)
10) Be‡b gyAvZvh e‡j‡Qb †h Ñ
†QvUeo me cvc KvR cwiZ¨vM KivB ZvKIqv| †mB e¨w³i gZ nI
†h KuvUv weQv‡bv c‡_ AwZ f‡q I mveavbZv mnKv‡i P‡j| AwZ z`ª
e¯‘‡KI Ae‡njv Ki‡e bv, KviY †QvU‡QvU cv_‡ii mgwóB n‡jv
cvnvo-ce©Z| (KziZzex Ges Be‡b Kvmxi e‡j‡Qb †h GB KweZvUv
Be‡b gyAvZv‡hiB iPbv)
11) Igi Be‡b Avãyj Avhxh Zvi †Q‡j Avãyj−vn‡K †j‡Lb t AZtci...
Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vni ZvKIqv AR©b Kivi AwmqZ KiwQ, hvi mv‡_
ZvKIqv - 57

†Zvgv‡K Aek¨B mvvZ Ki‡Z n‡e, wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgvi †Kvb
Avkªq†bB, wZwbB `ywbqv- Av‡Liv‡Zi gvwjK|
12) ZvjK Be‡b nvexe e‡j‡Qb t ZvKIqvi A_©: Avj−vni wb‡`©kg‡Zv
Zywg Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki I Zvi mvIqv‡ei Avkv ivL Ges Zvi
wb‡`©kg‡Zv Zvi bvdigvbx Z¨vM Ki I Zvi kvw¯—‡K fq Ki|
GKwU D`vniY
Avj−vni cÖwZ
fv‡jvevmv
Avj−vni
cÖwZ fq
ZvKIqv
2009 mv‡j K¨vbvWvi Ui‡›Uv‡Z AbywôZ “Journey of Faith” International
Islamic Conference- G A‡÷ªwjqv †_‡K AvMZ wewkó BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi W±i
†ZŠwdK †PŠayix (Usul Al Fiqh Specialist) ZvKIqvi Dci Bgvg Be‡b
ZvCwgqvi †idv‡i‡Ý GKwU my›`i D`vniY w`‡qwQ‡jb t
GLv‡b ZvKIqv‡K GKwU Doš— cvwLi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU cvwL Zvi
`yÕ‡Uv Wvbvi Dci fi K‡i D‡o hv‡”Q, cvwLwUi GKwU Wvbv n‡”Q ÒAvj−vni cÖwZ
fv‡jvevmvÓ Ges Aci WvbvwU n‡”Q ÒAvj−vni cÖwZ fqÓ, Avi cvwLwU n‡”Q
ZvKIqv| GB `yÕ‡Uv Wvbvi Dci fi K‡iB cvwLwU Zvi Mš—‡e¨ hvIqvi †Póv
Ki‡Q| Avi GB `yÕ‡Uvi GKwU hw` `ye©j ev APj n‡q c‡o Zvn‡jB cvwLwU Zvi
Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ZvKIqv - 58

GKRb gywg‡bi Pzovš— Mš—e¨ n‡”Q RvbœvZ| GKRb cÖK…Z gywgb Avi AvU-
`kR‡bi g‡Zv Zvi Rxeb‡K †njv‡djv K‡i cwiPvjbv K‡i bv| †m ZvKIqv
Aej¤^b K‡i bvbv iKg evav-wecwË cvi n‡q Zvi j‡¨ †cuŠQvi †Póv K‡i Ges
gnvb Avj−vnI memgq Zvi mv‡_ _v‡Kb Ges mvnvh¨ K‡ib| ZvB Avgv‡`i
Pzovš— Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z n‡j Aek¨B ÒAvj−vni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges fqÓ GB
`yÕ‡Uv wb‡qB GMy‡Z n‡e|
fq I Avkv †cvlY Kiv
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg e¨w³i KZ©e¨ n‡jv mKj Bev`Z I wmqvg-mjvZ mwVK
c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Kiv| wKš‘ †m Rv‡b bv Zvi G mjvZ I wmqvg Avj−vn Keyj
K‡i‡Qb bv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Zvi me©`v G fq _vKv DwPZ †h,
nq‡Zv Avwg Avgvi Bev`Z-e‡›`wM Ggbfv‡e Ki‡Z cvwiwb †hfv‡e Ki‡j
Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq| d‡j Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K cÖwZ`vb nq‡Zv cve bv|
Avevi G AvkvI †cvlY Kiv DwPZ †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv wbR AbyMÖ‡n Avgvi
ΓwU¸‡jv gv K‡i Avgvi Bev`Z-e‡›`wM Keyj K‡i Avgv‡K cÖwZ`vb †`‡eb|
G Ae¯’vi bvg nj ÔAvj-LvId Iqvi iRvÕ A_©vr Ôfq I Avkv|Õ GUv Bmjv‡gi
GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvKx`vMZ cwifvlv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
mK‡ji †bK Avgj Keyj K‡ib bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb t
إِن َّمَا يَتَقَب َّلُ‏ الل َّهُ‏ مِنَ‏ الْمُت َّقِينَ‏
ÒAek¨B Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i KvR Keyj K‡ib|Ó (m~iv Avj gvwq`v 5t 27)
nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q †h Avwqkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv G Avqv‡Zi A_© m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb t
Ôhviv Zv‡`i hv `vb Kivi Zv `vb K‡i fxZ-Kw¤úZ ü`‡qÕ - Avj−vn G K_v
Kv‡`i Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb? hviv g`¨ cvb K‡i, Pzwi K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨? wZwb Dˇi
ej‡jb t bv, †n mZ¨ev`xi Kb¨v! Zviv nj, hviv wmqvg cvjb K‡i, mjvZ
Av`vq K‡i, `vb-m`vKv K‡i Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ G fqI iv‡L g‡b †h nq‡Zv
Avgvi G Avgj¸‡jv Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv, ZvivB `ª“Z m¤úv`b K‡i
Kj¨vYKi KvR Ges Zviv Zv‡Z AMÖMvgx|Õ (wZiwghx)
ZvKIqv - 59

ewY©Z AvqvZ I nv`xm Øviv ¯úó nj †h, Avj−vn H mKj gywgb‡`i cÖksmv
K‡i‡Qb hviv †bK Avgj K‡i Keyj n‡e wK n‡e bv GiKg GKUv fq †cvlY
K‡i Ges KvR Av‡iv my›`i Kivi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ G fq †hb Avevi gvbyl‡K
ˆbivk¨ev`x bv K‡i| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †Kvb gymwjg Avj−vni AbyMÖn I ingZ
†_‡K wbivk n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vni m¤ú‡K© ˆbivk¨ev`x nIqv GKUv Kzdwi|
†bK Avgj Keyj nIqvi e¨vcv‡i cÖej Avkvev`x n‡Z n‡e wKš‘ G Avkvev`x
g‡bvfve †hb AnsKvi I AvZ¥Z…w߇Z †d‡j bv †`q †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z
n‡e| AnsKvi I AvZ¥Z…wß †bK Avgj‡K evwZj K‡i †`q| A‡bK mgq
AjmZv wb‡q Av‡m| Aciw`‡K fq gvbyl‡K Zrci I Kg©V n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
ZvB mK‡ji DwPZ mKj cÖKvi †bK Avgj Kiv fq I Avkv wb‡q| ïayB fq
A_ev ïayB cvIqvi Avkvq bq|
Avj−vn‡K fv‡jvevmvi gva¨g Ñ
ZvKIqv
Avj−vni Rb¨ fv‡jvevmv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡njx hy‡M gvby‡li †Kvb aviYv wQj bv|
¯^v‡`wkKZv, esk-m¤úK© ev Abyiƒc wKQz wQj Zv‡`i cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i g~j
wfwË| Avj−vni we‡kl `qvq Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv D¢vwmZ nj| ci¯úi m¤úK©
cÖwZôvq DrKl©Zv Avmj| ag©xq m¤úK© m‡e©vËg I mygnvb m¤úK© wn‡m‡e iƒc
jvf Kij| G-m¤ú‡K©i Dc‡iB cÖwZ`vb, cyi¯‹vi, fv‡jvevmv I N„Yv mve¨¯—
nj| Bmjv‡gi weKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjvwg åvZ…Z¡ I Avj−vni Rb¨ fv‡jvevmv
BZ¨vw` cwifvlv Pvjy nj|
Avj−vni Rb¨ fv‡jvevmv-Gi A_© n‡”Q, GK gymwjg fvB Aci gymwjg fvB‡qi
Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv| m¤ú‡`i †gvn, esk ev ¯’vb BZ¨vw`i †Kvb msKxY©Zv G‡K
Ac‡ii m¤ú‡K©i gvb`Ê n‡e bv|
1) Avj−vni Rb¨ fv‡jvevmv ¯’vcbKvix‡`i‡K Avj−vn fv‡jvev‡mb t Avey ûivqiv
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Bikv` K‡ib - GK e¨w³ Ab¨ MÖv‡g emevmKvix wbR fvB‡qi mv‡_
mvv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nj| gnvb Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ c‡_ GKRb wdwikZv
†gvZv‡qb K‡i ivL‡jb| hLb H wdwikZv †mB e¨w³i wbKUeZ©x nj, ejj,
ZvKIqv - 60

Zzwg †Kv_vq hvI? †m ejj, GB MÖv‡g emevmKvix Avgvi GK fvB‡qi mv‡_
mvvZ Kiv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨| wdwikZv ejj, Zvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi †Kvb cvIbv
Av‡Q wK? †m ejj, bv| wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡K Avj−vni Rb¨ fv‡jvevwm| ZLb
wdwikZv e‡j DVj, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU Avj−vni c †_‡K †cÖwiZ
`~Z| gnvb Avj−vn Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Qb †h iKg Zzwg Zv‡K
Avj−vni Rb¨ fv‡jv‡e‡mQ| (mnxn gymwjg)
2) nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z Av‡Q gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb t Avgvi Rb¨ ci¯úi fv‡jvevmv
¯’vcbKvix, ci¯úi DVv-emvKvix, ci¯úi mvvZKvix, ci¯úi
e¨qKvix‡`i Rb¨ Avgvi fv‡jvevmv AeavwiZ| (Avngv`)
3) gnvb Avj−vni Rb¨ ci¯úi fv‡jvevmv ¯’vcbKvixiv Avj−vni Avi‡ki
QvqvZ‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡e, †hw`b Zuvi Avi‡ki Qvqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e
bv| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡jb t gnvwePv‡ii w`‡b mvZ
e¨w³‡K Avj−vn Zuvi Avi‡ki QvqvZ‡j Qvqv w`‡eb, †hw`b Zuvi Avi‡ki
Qvqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv; Zv‡`i gv‡S Ggb `yRb e¨w³‡K, hviv
Avj−vni Rb¨ ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, Zuvi fv‡jvevmvq
Zviv GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q, Ges Zuvi fv‡jvevmvq Zviv c„_K n‡q‡Q| (mnxn
eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)
4) ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Av‡iv e‡jb t Avj−vn wKqvgZ
w`e‡m ej‡eb, Avgvi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ ci¯úi fv‡jvevmv
¯’vcbKvixiv †Kv_vq? AvR‡Ki w`‡b hLb Avgvi Avi‡ki Qvqv e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv, Avwg Zv‡`i Qvqv †`e| (mnxn gymwjg)
5) Avj−vni Rb¨ fv‡jvevmv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki we‡kl gva¨g| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡jb t Cgvb`vi bv nIqv ch©š— †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges ci¯úi fv‡jvevmv ¯’vcb bv Kiv ch©š— †Zvgiv
Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv| (mnxn gymwjg)
ZvKIqv - 61

ZvKIqvi NUbvi Dci wfwË K‡i Dgi
ivw`Avj−vû Avbûi †Q‡ji we‡q
Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Gi wLjvdZKv‡j wZwb †`‡ki RbM‡Yi †LuvRLei †bqvi
Rb¨ iv‡Zi †ejv g`xbv gybvIqvivq Unj w`‡Zb| GK iv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡`i ci
Unj w`w”Q‡jb nVvr j¨ Ki‡jb, GKwU Ni †_‡K K_vevZ©vi kã †kvbv hv‡”Q|
mvaviY Ae¯’vq Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ K_v Avwo †c‡Z †kvbv Rv‡qh bq| wKš‘
`vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³i Rb¨ cª‡qvR‡bi †‡Î AbygwZ i‡q‡Q| †Zv K_vevZ©vi aiY
ï‡b Zuvi †KŠZznj nj| wZwb N‡ii †`qvj †Nu‡l `uvov‡jb Ges ïb‡Z †c‡jb,
GK e„×v Zvi †g‡q‡K ej‡Q, Ô†ewU! AvR †Zv D‡Ui `ya Kg n‡q‡Q| GZ Aí
`ya wewµ K‡i w`b Pvjv‡bv KóKi n‡q hv‡e| ZvB `y‡ai mv‡_ GKUz cvwb
wgwk‡q `vI| evRv‡i wb‡q wewµ Ki‡j fvj jvf n‡eÕ|
†g‡q Dˇi ejj, Ôgv! Avgxi“j gyÕwgbxb †Zv `y‡ai mv‡_ cvwb †gkv‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb|Õ e„×v ej‡jb, ÔAvgxi“j gyÕwgbxb wK Avgv‡`i‡K †`L‡Qb? wZwb
nq‡Zv GLb wbR N‡i Nywg‡q Av‡Qb| Zzwg wbwð‡š— cvwb †gkv‡Z cvi|Õ
Gevi †g‡q ejj, Ôgv, Avgxi“j gyÕwgbxb GLv‡b †bB Ges Zvi †Kvb †jvKI
†bB| wKš‘ gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zv Av‡Qb! wZwb †Zv Avgv‡`i †`L‡Qb! Zuvi
Kv‡Q Avgiv Kx Reve †`e?Õ
Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû †`qv‡ji Icvk †_‡K me K_v ïb‡Z cvw”Q‡jb| GZUzKz
ï‡bB wZwb P‡j G‡jb Ges ciw`b †jvK cvwV‡q †m N‡ii †LuvRLei wb‡jb|
Zvici e„×vi Kv‡Q cqMvg cvVv‡jb †h, ÔAvcwb m¤§Z n‡j Avcbvi †g‡qi
mv‡_ Avgvi †Q‡ji we‡q w`‡Z PvB|Õ
†Zv gvby‡li Aš—‡i mvivY GB a¨vb-aviYv RvMi“K _vKv †h, Ôgnvb Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K †`L‡QbÕ - Gi bvgB ZvKIqv|
Gfv‡e ZvKIqvi e‡`Šj‡Z †g‡qwU Avgxi“j gyÕwgbx‡bi cyÎeay nIqvi †mŠfvM¨
AR©b Kij| GB eiKZgq N‡ii Z„Zxq cyi“l Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jb Ljxdv Dgi
web Avãyj Avhxh (in.), hv‡K cÂg Ljxdv‡q iv‡k`v ejv nq Avevi wØZxq
DgiI ejv nq| whwb Cgvg †nvmvBb ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Gi g„Zÿ i `xN©w`b ci
Bmjvg‡K AivRKZvi nvZ n‡Z cybi“×vi K‡ib|
ZvKIqv - 62

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
6ô Aa¨vq
ZvKIqvi gva¨‡g
AvZ¥MVb
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 63

ZvKIqv AR©‡bi gva¨g
wmqvg
wmqv‡gi g~j D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q Gi gva¨‡g ZvKIqv AR©b| Avi ZvKIqvi cÖwZ`vb
RvbœvZx Rxeb, †hLv‡b KíbvZxZfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡e gvby‡li cÖwZwU B”Qvevmbv|
Z‡e wmqv‡gi G Zvrch© †c‡Z n‡j mKj cvcKg© †_‡K ¸wU‡q wb‡Z
n‡e wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e| ey‡K aviY Ki‡Z n‡e Cgvbc~Y© cwiZ…ß ü`q| †h
ü`q Cgvbx fve-†PZbv m`vRvMÖZ ivLvi ïf cwiYwZ‡Z †kvbvi my‡hvM cv‡e
gnvb Avj−vni AvnŸvb,
Ô†n gyZgvwqb (cwiZ„ß) ü`q! wd‡i G‡mv †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K, ivwR-Lywk
n‡q| Avgvi ev›`v‡`i Aš—f~©³ nI cÖ‡ek Ki Avgvi Rvbœv‡Z (m~iv Avj dvRi
89t 27-30)
يَا أَي ُّهَا ال َّذِينَ‏ آَمَنُوا آُتِبَ‏ عَلَيْكُمُ‏ الص ِّيَامُ‏ آَمَا
آُتِبَ‏ عَلَى ال َّذِينَ‏ مِنْ‏ قَبْلِكُمْ‏ لَعَل َّكُمْ‏ تَت َّقُو ‏َن
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgv‡`i Ici wmqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb †Zvgv‡`i
c~e©eZ©x‡`i Ici dih Kiv n‡qwQj| d‡j Avkv Kiv hvq, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨
ZvKIqvi ¸Y I ˆewkó¨ RvMÖZ n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2 t 183)
ZvKIqv - 64

ZvKIqvi mv‡_ wmqv‡gi m¤úK©
1 Why Fasting?
The goal of fasting is to develop
Self-restraint (Taqwa(
Taqwa)
Holy Quran states: “O you who believe!
Fasting is prescribed to you as it was
prescribed to those before you, so that you
may develop Taqwa (self-restraint) ”
[2:183]
Example: God says about Mary in
the Qur’an that she said: “Verily!, I
have vowed a fast to the Most
Beneficent…[Maryam 19:26].
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv wmqv‡gi ûKzg †`qvi ci e‡j‡Qb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wmqvg dih
Kiv n‡q‡Q m¤¢eZ †Zvgiv gyËvKx n‡Z cvi‡e| Avj−vn cvK GK_v e‡jbwb †h,
wmqvg †i‡L †Zvgiv wbðqB gyËvKx n‡Z cvi‡e| KviY wmqvg n‡Z †h mydj
jvf Kiv hvq Zv wmqvg Av`vqKvixi wbq¨Z, B”Qv-AvKvsLv I AvMÖ‡ni Ici
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbf©ikxj| †h e¨w³ Gi D‡Ïk¨ Rvb‡Z eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges G †_‡K
Zv AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡e †m †Zv Kg-†ekx gyËvKx wbðqB n‡e| wKš‘ †h Gi
D‡Ïk¨B Rvb‡e bv Ges Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡e bv, wmqvg Øviv Zvi †Kvb
DcKviB nevi Avkv †bB|
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bvbvfv‡e wmqv‡gi Avmj D‡Ï‡k¨i
w`‡K BswMZ K‡i‡Qb Ges eywS‡q‡Qb †h, D‡Ïk¨ bv †R‡b zavZ© I wccvmvZ©
_vKvq †KvbB mv_©KZv †bB|
wmqv‡gi ev¯—e iƒcUv wPš—v Kwi| †h e¨w³ cÖK…Zc‡ wmqvg iv‡L, jywK‡q wKQz
cvbvnvi K‡i bv, KwVb Mi‡gi mgq wccvmvq KwjRv hLb †d‡U hvevi Dcµg
ZvKIqv - 65

nq ZLb †h GK †duvUv cvwb cvb K‡i bv Ñ Amn¨ zavi `i“b hš¿Yv Abyfe
Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jI †Kvb wKQz LvIqvi B”Qv K‡i bv Ñ †mB e¨w³i Cgvb KZ
gheyZ? Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †h Avwjgyj Mv‡qe †mB K_v †m KZLvwb `„pZvi mv‡_
wek¦vm K‡i! KZ wbtm‡›`‡n †m Rv‡b †h, Zvi KvR `ywbqvi †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q
ARvbv _vK‡jI mvivRvnv‡bi gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q wKQz ARvbv bq| Zvi g‡b
Avj−vni fq KZ Zxeª, Amn¨ Kó ¯^xKvi Kiv m‡Ë¡I †KejgvÎ Avj−vni f‡qB
†m Ggb KvR K‡i bv hv‡Z Zvi wmqvg †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i| ciKv‡ji wePv‡ii
cÖwZ Zvi AvKx`v-wek¦vm KZ `„p!
1 Benefits of Fasting in Islam:
How character-building is
achieved…
God-fearing nature
Afterlife Accountability
Patience
Fasting
Taqwa (Selfrestraint)
Self-control
Self-discipline
Responsibility
Obedience
Self Development
Purification of soul
Avgv‡`i Pjvi †h ivRc_ gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi bex-ivm~j‡`i gva¨‡g †`wL‡q
w`‡q‡Qb †mwUB mwVK c_| †m c‡_B i‡q‡Q gyw³i wVKvbv| gnvb ie Avj−vn
Zuvi †kªô ingZ cvwV‡q‡Qb †kl bex gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi
gva¨‡g| GLv‡b Rxeb mgm¨vi Ggb mgvavb i‡q‡Q hv 14k eQi Av‡M gvby‡li
Rxe‡b cÖkvwš— G‡bwQj, AvR 14k eQi ciI gvby‡li mKj RwUj mgm¨vi RU
Ly‡j w`‡”Q Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— Gi cÖfve GKBiKg _vK‡e, BbkvAvj−vn|
Bmjvwg gZev‡`i Zzjbvq gvby‡li m„ó gZev` Lye †ekxw`b wU‡K _vK‡Z
cv‡iwb, BwZnv‡mi dustbin-G wbwß n‡q‡Q| gvK©mev`, †jwbbev` Gi cZb
wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q GK D¾¡j `„óvš— Ges ev¯—eev`x D`vniY|
ZvKIqv - 66

Avm‡j mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z Kx, Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi †kl gwÄj AvwLivZ|
BnRxeb‡K Avj−vni †`qv wPiš—b Code of Conduct (AvPiY wewa) w`‡q
mvwR‡q †Zvjvi gva¨‡g AvwLiv‡Zi mdj cÖ¯‘wZ| Avmyb Avgiv Avj KyiAv‡b
iwZ Gme Code of Conduct w`‡q wb‡R‡`i PwiÎ MVb Kwi, e¨w³‡Z¡i
weKvk NUvB, †Póv-mvabv Kwi, cvi¯úwiK †jb-†`b Kwi, †gjv‡gkv, cwievi
MVb I jvjb Kwi, Avgv‡`i ie‡K Lykx Kivi †Póv Kwi| AZGe AvZ¥MVb
gv‡b Avj−vni †`qv Rxeb-weavb w`‡q wb‡Ri Aš—i I evwni Ggbfv‡e ‰Zix Kiv
hv‡Z †QvU-eo mKj KvRB Kiv nq ïay gnvb Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨|
1Annual Training for Character-building
Ramadan provides an annual
training opportunity that is
meant to fulfil the character-
building needs for the rest of
the year.
Ramadan
1
month
Rest of the year
ZvKIqvi gyKv‡ejvq kqZvb I Kz-cÖe„wËi gZv `ye©j
kqZvb gvby‡li wkiv-Dcwkivq PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Kz-cÖe„wˇK Z…ß Kiv
n‡j Zv Av‡iv AcÖwZ‡iva¨ n‡q D‡V †m Zvi Av‡iv Pvwn`v wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ Pvc
Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| kqZvb zav I wccvmv w`‡q wmqvg cvjbKvixi mv‡_ hy× K‡i|
G hy‡× wmqvg cvjbKvix Avj−vni mvnv‡h¨ kqZvb I Kz-cÖe„wˇK civwRZ K‡i|
G Kvi‡Y Kz-cÖe„wˇK `gb Kivi Rb¨ bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
wmqvg bvgK wPwKrmv w`‡qwQ‡jb| †Kbbv bd&‡m Av¤§viv ev Kz-cÖe„wËi Zvobvq
ZvKIqv - 67

gvbyl mKj cÖKv‡ii cvcvPv‡i wjß nq| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†n hye‡Kiv! †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h mvg_©¨ iv‡L †m †hb weevn K‡i| †Kbbv weevn
`„wó I j¾v¯’v‡bi myiv G‡b †`q| Avi †h weev‡ni mvg_©¨ iv‡L bv †m †hb
wmqvg cvjb K‡i| KviY GUv Zvi ivKeP|Ó (mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)
wmqv‡gi weav‡bi GUv GKUv wnKgZ| Gfv‡eB wmqvg gvbyl‡K ZvKIqvi c‡_
wb‡q hvq| †gvUK_v wmqvg hveZxq ˆRweK Pvwn`v wbqš¿Y I Zv ˆea c‡_
cwiPvwjZ Kivi cÖwkY †`q|
GKwU D`vniY
GKRb hyeK †Uª‡b D‡V Zvi mvg‡bi mx‡U emv GKRb hyeZx †g‡q‡K †`‡L Zvi
iƒ‡c †gvwnZ n‡q †m iƒc AeMvn‡b wjß n‡jv| hyeZxi kixi AvswkK bMœ _vKvi
Kvi‡Y Zvi bRi evievi †m †g‡qi w`‡K wd‡i hv‡”Q| Aci GK e¨w³ GKB
†Uª‡b D‡V hyeZx †g‡qwU‡K GKevi gvÎ †`‡L Zvi `„wó‡K AebZ K‡i wbj|
Av‡iKevi `„wó †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi GKwU †Kv‡Wi K_v g‡b coj| Òhw`
†Kvb cyi“l Zvi ¯¿x e¨ZxZ Aci †Kvb bvixi w`‡K Kz-`„wó‡Z ZvKvq Zvn‡j
ciKv‡j Zvi †Pv‡L MwjZ mxmv †X‡j kvw¯— †`qv n‡e|Ó G †KvW g‡b Avmvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ wØZxq e¨w³ Zvi `„wó‡K G‡Kev‡i wbqš¿‡Y wb‡q Avm‡jv, Avi
ZvKv‡jv bv| GLv‡b cÖ_g e¨w³ †KvW f½ Kij Avi wØZxq e¨w³ †KvW †g‡b
Lvivc KvR n‡Z weiZ _vK‡jv|
Gfv‡e Rxe‡bi cÖvq mKj A½‡b GKRb Cgvb`vi Avj−vn wbav©wiZ Code of
Conduct ev AvPiY wewai m¤§yLxb| Avj−vn GB AvPiY wewa w`‡q hy‡M hy‡M
bex- ivm~j‡`i cvwV‡q‡Qb| bex-ivm~jMY G AvPiY wewai †Kej w_IixB
gvbyl‡K ïbvbwb, Gi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvMI wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb| gvbyl
†mme wewa †g‡b wb‡R‡K Abš— Rxe‡bi cyi®‹vi jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Q,
A_ev †KvW f½ K‡i kvw¯—i †hvM¨ n‡q‡Q|
mviv-Rxeb G AvPiY wewa †g‡b Avj−vni wbav©wiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i
ciKvjxb cv‡_q AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i BnRxeb‡K mwVKfv‡e MVb Kivi ¸i“Z¡
Acwimxg| AvZ¥MV‡bi cÖwµqvq Avgiv wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡bi mKj †‡Î Avj−vni
ZvKIqv - 68

ûKzg¸wj †g‡b Pj‡Z †Póv Kwi| dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ BZ¨vw` category-i
KvR¸wj †g‡b wb‡R‡`i †gav I gb‡K ˆZix Kwi, Avgv‡`i Avgj‡K cwiï×
Kwi|
GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii Rb¨ AvZ¥MV‡bi KvRwU GKwU weivgnxb `vwqZ¡|
AvZ¥MV‡bi †c‡ikvbx n‡Z Cgvb`v‡ii wkvi AvMÖn e„w× cvq, An¼vi wbqwš¿Z
_v‡K| Cgvbx Ávb †hLv‡b hvi wbK‡UB _vK bv †Kb, Cgvb`vi †mLv‡bB `ª“Z
GwM‡q hv‡e|
mjv‡Zi (bvgv‡hi) g~j D‡Ïk¨
mjvZ n‡Z n‡e †KvqvwjwU m¤úbœ| mjv‡Zi †fZi m~iv-KvivZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ hv
wKQz cov nq Zv LyeB ax‡i ax‡i co‡Z n‡e Ges †mBmv‡_ A_©¸‡jv Abyaveb
Ki‡Z n‡e| LyeB ax‡i my‡¯’ i“Kz-mvR`v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mjvZ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
h_vh_fv‡e hw` mjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq, mjvZ †h cÖwkY †`q Zv AbymiY Kiv
nq Zvn‡j †mB mjvZ Aek¨B gvby‡li Aš—‡i Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi fq m„wó Ki‡e
Ges †mB e¨w³ hveZxq Acivag~jK Kg© †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivL‡e| G K_v
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ÔAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv n‡jb Avgvi gwbe (ie) Ges Avwg Zuvi
`vm (†Mvjvg); G K_v mg‡qi cª‡Z¨K gyn~‡Z© ü`‡q Rxeš— ivLvi Rb¨B Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv mjvZ Kv‡qg Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| m~iv AvbKvey‡Zi 45 bs Avqv‡Z
Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
ÒwbðqB mjvZ gvbyl‡K mg¯— cvc-Kvh© I Ak−xjZv †_‡K `~‡i iv‡LÓ|
AvZ¥MV‡bi
GKgvÎ Dcvq ZvKIqv
AvZ¥MV‡bi cÖavb Dcvq ZvKIqv AR©b| A_v©r Avj−vn-fxwZ hZ †ekx
_vK‡e AvZ¥MV‡bi KvR ZZ mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡e, BbkvAvj−vn| gvby‡li
mr I Amr ¯^fv‡ei gv‡S fvimvg¨ weav‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i m„wóKZv© Ggb
GKwU Dcv`v‡bi †LvuR w`‡q‡Qb hv Øviv AwePvi‡K mywePvi w`‡q, eb¨Zv‡K
ZvKIqv - 69

wbqš¿‡Yi jvMvg w`‡q, i“Zv‡K bgªZv w`‡q, Akvjxb AvPiY‡K kvjxbZv
w`‡q, Ab¨vq‡K b¨vq w`‡q gyKv‡ejv Kiv nq| Avi GwUi bvg n‡jv ZvKIqv
ev Avj−vnfxwZ|
AvZ¥MV‡bi mePvB‡Z eo Dcv`vb ZvKIqv AR©b| Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †‡Î
ZvKIqv Aej¤^b gvby‡li Rb¨ Avj KyiAv‡bi Ab¨Zg †K›`ªxq cÖwZcv`¨ welq|
Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Avj KyiAv‡b BnRxe‡b gvby‡li AvPi‡Yi †gŠwjK w`K
wb‡`©kbv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Gi g~‡j i‡q‡Q ZvKIqv| ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© Avmyb
Avgiv Av‡iv cwi¯‹vi n‡q †bB| GLv‡b ZvKIqv msµvš— K‡qKwU AvqvZ
Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv t
الش َّهْرُ‏ الْحَرَامُ‏ بِالش َّهْرِ‏ الْحَرَامِ‏ وَالْحُرُمَاتُ‏ قِصَاصٌ‏ فَمَنِ‏ اعْتَدَى
عَلَيْكُمْ‏ فَاعْتَدُوا عَلَيْهِ‏ بِمِثْلِ‏ مَا اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْ‏ وَات َّقُوا الل َّهَ‏ وَاعْلَمُوا أَ‏ َّن
الل َّهَ‏ مَعَ‏ الْمُت َّقِينَ‏
ÒKv‡RB hviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K AvµgY K‡i, †ZvgivI Abyiƒcfv‡e Zv‡`i Dci
AvµgY Ki‡e; Aek¨ fq Ki‡Z _vK Ges G K_v †R‡b ivL †h, Avj−vn Zv‡`i
ms‡M i‡q‡Qb hviv mxgvjsNb n‡Z `~‡i _v‡K|Ó (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2 t 194)|
A_v©r kΓi mv‡_ AvPi‡Yi mgqI Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Pjvi Dc‡`k †`qv
n‡”Q| we‡eKnxb n‡q Ges my‡hvM †c‡jI kΓi mv‡_ hv B”Qv ZvB e¨envi Kiv
gvby‡li Amr ¯^fv‡ei cwiPq| ZvKIqvi jvMvg w`‡q GwU‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv
Avj−vni ûKzg| Avcwb hw` GwU †g‡b Pj‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j G †‡Î ZvKIqv
AR©b n‡q †M‡jv|
A_©bxwZi †‡Î Avj−vni mxgv msiY Kivi Av`k© I Avj−vni f‡q mỳ MÖnY
Kiv I Z¨vM Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb t
يَا أَي ُّهَا ال َّذِينَ‏ آَمَنُوا لَا تَأْآُلُوا الر ِّبَا أَضْعَافًا مُضَاعَفَةً‏ وَات َّقُوا الل َّهَ‏ لَعَل َّكُمْ‏
تُفْلِحُونَ‏
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! GB Pµe„w× nv‡i mỳ LvIqv Z¨vM Ki, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki,
Avkv Kiv hvq †h, †Zvgiv Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb, 3t 130)|
ZvKIqv - 70

gvby‡li g‡a¨ hZ †kªYxwefvM Av‡Q meB K…wÎg| Avj−vn †Kej GKwU †kªYx‡K
Ab¨‡`i Dci ¯’vb †`b|
يَا أَي ُّهَا الن َّاسُ‏ إِن َّا خَلَقْنَاآُمْ‏ مِنْ‏ ذَآَرٍ‏ وَأُنْثَى وَجَعَلْنَاآُمْ‏ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ‏
لِتَعَارَفُوا إِن َّ أَآْرَمَكُمْ‏ عِنْدَ‏ الل َّهِ‏ أَتْقَاآُمْ‏ إِ‏ َّن الل َّهَ‏ عَلِيمٌ‏ خَبِيرٌ‏
Ò†n gvbeRvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i GKRb cyi“l I GKRb bvix †_‡K m„wó K‡iwQ|
AZtci †Zvgv‡`i‡K wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi I es‡ki Aš—f~©³ K‡iwQ, hv‡Z K‡i
†Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K wPb‡Z cvi| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ ZvivB Avj−vni Kv‡Q †ekx
ghv©`vevb hviv †ekx Avj−vnfxi“| Aek¨B Avj−vn Ávbx Ges IqvwKenvj|Ó (m~iv
Avj-ûRyivZ, 49 t 13) |
Gfv‡e †gŠwjK e¨envwiK welq¸wj‡Z Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Zvi mxgv e‡j w`‡q‡Qb|
G mxgv iv Ki‡j ZvKIqvi ¸Y AwR©Z n‡q hvq|
ZvKIqv - 71

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
7g Aa¨vq
Cgvb Ges ZvKIqv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 72

Cgvb Ges ZvKIqvi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
Cgv‡bi DVv-bvgv
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
bvgvh
hvKvZ-m`vKv
Cgv‡bi DVv-bvgv wbf©
©i i K‡iK
Avcbvi cÖc
ÖwZw`‡bi K‡g© K ©i i Dci
wmqvg
wnRve/c`v©
†jb‡`b
`vIqvZx KvR
†mvmvj IqvK©
ev›`vi nK
nvjvj-nvivg
Avq-†ivRMvi
wkiK-we`AvZ
mZ¨evw`Zv
cÖwZw`‡bi ZvKIqv KvR-K‡g©i (cÖ
ÖwZw`‡bi wKQz KvR-Kg
D`vniY Kg© ©)
eySv‡bvi mywe`v‡_© GwU GKwU D`vniY gvÎ
ZvKIqv - 73

Cgv‡bi Dci wU‡K _vKv
Cgvb Ggb †Kvb welq ev e¯‘ bq hv GKevi AR©b Ki‡j GUv Avi Avgv‡K
†Q‡o hv‡e bv| G Cgvb bv PvB‡j Zv mvaviYZ KvD‡K †`qv nq bv Ges a‡i
ivL‡Z bv PvB‡j Zv _v‡K bv|
Cgvb‡K memgq ZvKIqvi gva¨‡g Renew Ki‡Z nq| Avgvi GUv g‡b Kivi
†Kvb KviY †bB †h GKevi Cgvb hLb G‡bwQ GUv Avgvi g„Zÿ i w`b ch©š—
Avgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ _vK‡e| Cgv‡bi DVv-bvgv wbf©i K‡i Avgvi cÖwZw`‡bi K‡g©i
Dci| Dc‡ii MÖv‡di gva¨‡g D`vniY¯^iƒc GUvB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Avmyb, Dc‡ii MÖvdUv Avgiv Lye Mfxifv‡e eySvi †Póv Kwi| wb‡Pi jvB‡b †h
welq¸‡jv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”Q Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`‡bi wKQz KvR-K‡g©i
D`vniY| Avwg hw` wb‡R‡K gymwjg wn‡m‡e `vwe Kwi Zvn‡j Avgvi cÖwZwU
KvR-Kg© n‡e KziAvb I mybœvn †gvZv‡eK Ges GUvB Avgvi cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri
Measurement Scale A_v©r gvcKvwV|
†hgb Avgvi cÖwZw`‡bi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kvb KvR Lye †KvqvwjwUm¤úbœ A_©vr H
KvRwU Avwg cÖPÛfv‡e ZvKIqv †g‡b m¤úbœ KiwQ, †m †‡Î Avgvi Cgv‡bi
ÔjvBb MÖvdÕ Lye DPuz‡Z D‡V †M‡Q| Avevi †Kvb Kv‡Ri †‡Î gvSvgvwS
ZvKIqv iv Kiv n‡”Q, †m †‡Î Avgvi Cgv‡bi ÔjvBb MÖvdÕ nq‡Zv 50 Gi
eivei ¯úk© Ki‡Q| Avevi †`Lv hv‡”Q †Kvb wel‡q Avgvi GK`g ZvKIqv †bB
A_v©r G Kv‡R Avwg G‡Kev‡iB Avj−vni ûKzg gvbwQ bv, †m †‡Î Avgvi
Cgv‡bi ÔjvBb MÖvdÕ G‡Kev‡iB k~‡b¨i KvQvKvwQ †b‡g †M‡Q| Zvn‡j †`Lv
hv‡”Q †h Avgvi cÖwZw`‡bi KvR-K‡g© †Kvb wel‡q Avj−vn‡K Lye gvbwQ, Avevi
†Kvb wel‡q Kg gvbwQ, ev †Kvb wel‡q G‡Kev‡iB gvbwQ bv| A_v©r †Kvb wel‡q
Avgvi Cgvb Lye gReyZ, Avevi †Kvb wel‡q gvSvgvwS ev boe‡o| Zvi gv‡b
cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri Dci wbf©i K‡i Avgvi Cgvb mvivY DVv-bvgv Ki‡Q|
ZvB gnvb Avj−vni wbKU me-mgq `yÕAv Ki‡Z nq Ò†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K
Cgv‡bi mv‡_ g„Zÿ w`I|Ó KviY Avwg mviv Rxeb Cgvb`vi wQjvg wKš‘ †`Lv
†Mj †Kvb Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨i Av‡M Cgvbnviv n‡q †Mjvg| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i
mevB‡K Cgv‡bi Dci wU‡K _vKvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b|
ZvKIqv - 74

wKfv‡e eyS‡ev
Avgvi Cgvb `ye©j bv m‡ZR?
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb _vK‡j Avj−vni mv‡_ †h me m¤úK© M‡o
D‡V G m¤ú‡K©i `vwe c~iY KivB gywg‡bi Rb¨ ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi
nIqv m‡Ë¡I Cgv‡bi `vwe c~i‡Y †m-B e¨_© nq hvi Cgvb `ye©j| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K
gywg‡biB G-wel‡q mwVK aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb †h, †Kvb c‡_ Cgv‡b `ye©jZv
Av‡m| hLbB Cgv‡b `ye©jZv †`Lv †`‡e ZLbB Avj−vni mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ n‡q
hv‡e|
(†n ivm~j! Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K) ejyb, †Zvgv‡`i wcZv, mš—vbvw`, fvB-†evb, ¯¿xMY,
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, H m¤ú` hv †Zvgiv AR©b K‡iQ, †Zvgv‡`i H e¨emv-evwYR¨
†Zvgiv hvi g›`vi fq Ki Ges †Zvgv‡`i H m¤ú` (evwo) hv †Zvgiv cQ›` Ki
Ñ (G me) hw` †Zvgv‡`i wbKU Avj−vn, Zuvi ivm~j I Zuvi c‡_ wRnv‡`i †P‡q
†ewk wcÖq nq, Zvn‡j Avj−vni dvqmvjv bv Avmv ch©š— A‡cv Ki| Avj−vn
dv‡mK‡`i‡K wn`vqvZ K‡ib bv|
(m~iv AvZ ZvIev, 9 t 24)
G Avqv‡Z gnvb mªóv Avj−vn myenvbvû IqvZvÕAvjv ¯úó fvlvq `ywbqvi
fv‡jvevmvi wRwbm¸‡jv‡K †hgb t 1. wcZv 2. mš—vbvw` 3. fvB-†evb 4. ¯¿xMY
5. AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb 6. Rgv‡bv m¤ú` 7. e¨emv-evwYR¨ 8. evwo GB AvUwU‡K Kx
cwigvY fv‡jvevmv hv‡e Zv wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
myZivs e³e¨ ¯úó t 1. Avj−vn 2. ivm~j I 3. Avj−vni c‡_ wRnv‡`i †P‡q
m¤ú` I ¯^Rb‡K †ewk fv‡jvevm‡jB Cgvb `ye©j e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| hLb H
AvUwU wRwb‡mi fv‡jvevmv G wZbwUi †P‡q †ewk n‡e ZLwb Cgv‡bi wec`|
GKwU D`vniY
cvwbi Aci bvg Rxeb| cvwb Qvov Rxeb euv‡P bv e‡jB G K_vwU ejv nq|
wKš‘ gvbyl wK cvwb‡Z Wy‡e g‡i bv? Zvn‡j cvwb‡K Rxeb ejv hvq Kx K‡i?
ZvKIqv - 75

Avmj K_v n‡jv, GKUv wbw`©ó cwigvY cvwb Aek¨B Rxeb| G cwigv‡Yi †ewk
n‡j cvwbB giY|
Avj−vn, ivm~j I Øxb cÖwZôvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi c‡_ hLb H AvUwU
fv‡jvevmvi e¯‘ cÖwZeÜK n‡q `uvovq ZLb H `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b evavi m„wó nq| G
evav `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡j, A_©vr wZbwUi fv‡jvevmvi LvwZ‡i hw` AvUwUi
fv‡jvevmv Kzievbx †`qv hvq, Zvn‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e †h Cgvb `ye©j bq| Cgvb
`ye©j n‡j Avj−vni mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ n‡q hvq| KviY ZLb Avi Cgv‡bi `vwe
c~iY Kivi kw³ _v‡K bv|
m¤ú` I mš—vb‡K Avj−vn myenvbvû IqvZvÕAvjv †kvfvI e‡j‡Qb, wdZbvI
e‡j‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj−vni e³e¨ cwi®‹vi|
Òm¤ú` I mš—vbvw` `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi †kvfv|Ó (m~iv Avj Kvnvd, 18 t 46)
ÒwbðqB †Zvgv‡`i m¤ú` I mš—vb [†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨] wdZbvnÓ| (m~iv AvZ
ZvMveyb, 64 t 15)
H AvUwU I wZbwUi fv‡jvevmvq hw` fvimvg¨ iv Kiv nq Zvn‡j m¤ú` I mš—
vb Rxe‡bi †kvfv| Avi hw` AvUwUi fv‡jvevmv †ewk nq Zvn‡j m¤ú` I mš—vb
wdZbvn| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Avj−vni ûKzg cvj‡b evav‡KB wdZbv ejv nq|
Gi kvwãK A_©Ñ cixv, wec`, †Mvj‡hvM, AvKl©Y, wek„•Ljv BZ¨vw`|
Ò†n H me †jvK hviv Cgvb G‡bQ, ïb! †Zvgv‡`i gvj I AvIjv` (m¤ú` I
mš—vb) †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avj−vni K_v fywj‡q bv †`q|Ó (m~iv gybvwdK~b, 63 t
9)|
Avi GKwU ev¯—e D`vniY
gwnjv‡`i gvwmK BmjvwgK †cÖvMªvg nq, †mB †cÖvMÖv‡g wbqwgZ 30-40 Rb
gwnjv AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges Avj-KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm †_‡K wkvg~jK
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| GB wbqwgZ AskMÖnYKvix‡`i g‡a¨ `yR‡bi bZzb ev”Pv
n‡q‡Q (Avjnvg`ywjj−vn), `yRb LyeB avwg©K| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj ev”Pv nIqvi ci
†_‡K Zviv Avi gvwmK BmjvwgK †cÖvMÖv‡g Av‡mb bv| AhynvZ n‡”Q bZzb
ZvKIqv - 76

ev”Pv| ev¯—‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q bZzb ev”Pv nIqvi Kvi‡Y ïay BmjvwgK †cÖvMÖv‡g Avmv
n‡”Q bv wVKB wKš‘ `~i-`~iv‡š—i mwcs g‡j hvIqv n‡”Q, wewfbœ evmvq `vIqvZ
LvIqv n‡”Q A_©vr Avi me KvRB n‡”Q wVKg‡Zv ïay Bmjv‡gi K_v ejv n‡j
ev”Pv wb‡q e¨¯—Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| GB †‡Î Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ Abyhvqx mš—vb
n‡”Q wdZbv|
ZvB †Kvb wKQzi fv‡jvevmvq Ggb gMœ nIqv hv‡e bv hvi Kvi‡Y Cgv‡bi `vwe
c~i‡Y Ae‡njv n‡q hvq| gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i mwVK Cgv‡bi eyS w`b
Ges cÖwZgyn~‡Z© GB Cgv‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vKvi †ZŠwdK w`b| Avgxb|
Avj−vni fq bv gvby‡li fq?
Avwg hw` Avgvi mvivw`‡bi KvR-Kg© Ges mviv Rxe‡bi KvR-Kg© ïay gnvb
Avj−vni mš‘wói Rb¨ Kwi Ges Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i K‡i _vwK Zvn‡j Avgv‡K GB
c„w_exi Avi KvD‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avi hw` Avgvi KvR-K‡g© Mj` †_‡K
_v‡K A_v©r Avj−vni fq bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j cÖwZwU †‡Î Avgv‡K gvbyl‡K fq
†c‡Z n‡e, memgq Wv‡b-ev‡g-†cQ‡b ZvKv‡Z n‡e †KD †`Lj wKbv| mvivY
g‡b n‡e †Pv‡ii gb cywjk-cywjk, †Kvb KvR K‡i mwZ¨Kvi kvwš— cvIqv hv‡e
bv| me mgq g‡b n‡e GB eywS †KD †`‡L †djj| DV‡Z-em‡Z gvbyl‡K fq
Ki‡Z n‡e, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e, Awd‡mi em‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e,
¯¿x‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e, mš—vb‡`i‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e, evwoi Kv‡Ri †jvK ev
`v‡ivqvb‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e, eÜz-evÜe‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e, cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡K fq
Ki‡Z n‡e, _vbv-cywjk‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLb GKUz Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`wL Avwg Kvi f‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Mo‡ev!
ZvB memgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Avwg †Mvc‡b ev cÖKv‡k¨ hv wKQz KiwQ Zv meRvš—
v Avj−vn †`L‡Qb Ges `yB Kuv‡ai wdwikZviv Zv wj‡L ivL‡Qb| myZivs fq
Aek¨B Avj−vn‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e whwb me©`ªóv Ges me©‡kªvZv| ZvQvov Zuvi
KziAv‡b Avj−vn gvbyl‡K AmsL¨evi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡K fq KiÓ|
Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv Avgv‡`i Cgv‡biB Ask, Cgv‡bi `vex| ZvKIqv AR©‡bi
†‡Î Avj−vn‡K fq KivB n‡”Q cÖ_g c`‡c|
ZvKIqv - 77

Avmyb 40 wU cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wb‡RB
wb‡Ri g~j¨vqY Kwi
1) Avwg hLb †Kvb Ab¨vq KvR K‡i †dwj ZLb wK Avgvi Lye Aby‡kvPbv
nq? ZLb wK Avgvi g‡b nq, †Kb GB KvRUv Kijvg?
2) Avgvi gb hLb †Kvb Lvivc KvR Kivi Rb¨ B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i ZLb wK
Avgvi we‡eK evav †`q?
3) Avwg hLb Lye eo ai‡bi †Kvb Aciva K‡i †dwj Zvici †_‡K wK Avwg
Aciva‡ev‡a fyM‡Z _vwK?
4) Avgvi Kv‡Q wK Ab¨vq‡K Ab¨vq e‡j g‡b nq? †hgb t wg_¨v K_v ejv,
AnsKvi Kiv, Me© Kiv, MxeZ Kiv, ciwb›`v, ciPP©v Kiv, †jvf Kiv, mỳ
†`qv ev †bqv, KvD‡K VKv‡bv, miKv‡ii U¨v· duvwK †`qv, cÖZviYv Kiv,
†PvMjLyix Kiv, A‡b¨i nK Av`vq bv Kiv, whbv Kiv, g` LvIqv, Ryqv
†Ljv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
5) Avgvi wK wUwf ev B›Uvi‡b‡U Ak−xj gywf ev c‡Y©vMÖvdx †`L‡Z fvj jv‡M?
6) gymwjg nIqv m‡Ë¡I wbqwgZ dih mjvZ Av`vq bv Kivi Kvi‡Y wK
Avgvi wbR‡K Acivax g‡b nq?
7) mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖwZ eQi dih hvKvZ wVKg‡Zv Av`vq bv K‡iI Avwg
wK †Kvb Aciva Abyfe Kwi?
8) Avgvi wK A‰ea Avq ev miKv‡ii U¨v· duvwK w`‡Z we‡eK evav †`q?
9) Avgvi dih n‡¾i ˆ`wnK-gvbwmK-Avw_©K mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I n¾
KiwQbv| GRb¨ wK wbR‡K Acivax g‡b nq?
10) A‡b¨i mv‡_ Lvivc e¨envi Kivi ci wK Avgvi gb Lvivc nq?
11) Avgvi wK ev‡R eÜz‡`i mv‡_ Pjv‡div Ki‡Z fvj jv‡M ev Zv‡`i
AvÇvq em‡Z fvj jv‡M?
12) Avgvi wK bvBU K¬v‡e †h‡Z A_ev g` †L‡Z fvj jv‡M?
13) Avgvi wK nvivg j‡Uv †Lj‡Z fvj jv‡M?
14) Avgvi wK cicyi“l ev ci¯¿xi mv‡_ Mí¸Re ev AvÇv w`‡Z fvj jv‡M?
15) Avwg hw` c`©v bv K‡i _vwK KziAv‡b wb‡`©wkZ dih AvBb c`©v bv Kivi
Kvi‡Y wK Avgvi wb‡R‡K Acivax g‡b nq?
16) Avwg hLb †Kvb `vb-m`vKv Kwi ZLb wK Avgvi Me©‡eva nq?
17) Avgvi wK `vb-m`vKv Ki‡Z Lye Kó nq?
ZvKIqv - 78

18) Avgvi wK Øxb-Bmjv‡gi c‡_ UvKv-cqmv LiP Ki‡Z Lye Kó nq?
19) Avwg wK memgq wb‡R‡K A‡b¨i PvB‡Z Ávbx g‡b Kwi?
20) Avwg wK memgq wb‡R‡K A‡b¨i PvB‡Z eo g‡b Kwi?
21) Avgvi wWwMÖ Ges AMva m¤ú‡`i Kvi‡Y wK Avgvi `¤¢ cÖKvk cvq?
24) Avgvi †hŠeb Kv‡ji Aciv‡ai K_v wK Avgvi g‡b c‡o Ges Aby‡kvPbv
nq?
25) Avwg wK Mixe‡`i Zz”Q fvwe Avi m¤ú`kvjx‡`i †ekx ¸i“Z¡ †`B?
26) Avwg wK Avgvi Mixe AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i‡K mgv‡R cwiPq w`‡Z j¾v‡eva
Kwi?
27) Avgvi AwR©Z Avq wK ïay Avwg wbR Ges wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨B †ekx e¨q
Kwi, bv wK A‡b¨i Rb¨I LiP Kwi?
28) Avgvi wK A‡b¨i cÖksmv Ki‡Z fvj jv‡M ev A‡b¨i cÖksmv ïb‡Z fvj
jv‡M? bvwK A‡b¨i cÖksmv ïb‡j Avgvi Mv-R¡vjv K‡i?
29) A‡b¨i fvj †`L‡j wK Avgvi fvj jv‡M, bvwK wnsmv jv‡M?
30) A‡b¨i wZ †`L‡j wK Avgvi Avb›` jv‡M?
31) Avwg wK Avgvi eÜz-evÜe‡`i mv‡_ K¨vwiqvi (career), evwo, Mvwo Avi
ab-†`ŠjZ wb‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß _vwK?
32) Avgvi fvj KvR wK Avgv‡K Avb›` †`q Avi g›` KvR cxov †`q?
33) Avgvi gb wK gmwR‡`i w`‡K Uv‡b ev gmwR‡` †ekx †ekx mgq KvUv‡Z
wK Avgvi fvj jv‡M?
34) †Kvb Bmjvwg †cÖvMÖv‡g em‡j wK Avgvi fvj jv‡M? bvwK GKUz c‡iB gb
QUdU K‡i D‡V hvIqvi R‡b¨?
35) Avwg hLb mjv‡Z _vwK ZLb wK Avgvi mjv‡Z gb e‡m? bvwK KZ‡Y
mjvZ †kl Ki‡ev †mB wPš—v _v‡K?
36) Avwg hLb wmR`vq _vwK ZLb wK Avgvi Lye fvj jv‡M?
37) Avgvi wK wmR`vq `xN© mgq KvUv‡Z fvj jv‡M?
38) Avwg hLb wmR`vq _vwK ZLb wK wb‡Ri Aciv‡ai Aby‡kvPbvq †Pv‡Li
cvwb †ewi‡q Av‡m?
39) jvk †`L‡j ev g„Zÿ msev` ïb‡j ev Ke‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡j wK Avgvi wb‡Ri
g„Zÿ i K_v ¯§iY nq?
40) Avgvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †h Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b R¡j‡Z n‡Z cv‡i †mUv wK
Avgvi KL‡bv g‡b nq?
ZvKIqv - 79

cixvi djvdj t Dc‡ii GB 40wU cÖ‡kœi DËi nq Ôn¨uvÕ n‡e A_ev ÔbvÕ
n‡e| Avgiv Avjv`v GKwU mv`v KvM‡R Ôn¨uvÕ Ges ÔbvÕ bv¤^vwis K‡i wb‡Ri
ZvKIqvi gvb hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi|
mỳ m¤ú‡K© KyiAv‡bi wb‡`©k
mỳ I ZvKIqv
• Òhviv mỳ Lvq Zviv (gv_v DuPz K‡i) `uvov‡Z cvi‡e bv, (`uvov‡jI) Zvi
`uvov‡bv n‡e †m e¨w³i g‡Zv, hv‡K kqZvb wbR¯^ cik w`‡q (`ywbqvi †jvf
jvjmvq) †gvnv”Qbœ K‡i †i‡L‡Q; GUv G Kvi‡Y, †h‡nZz Giv e‡j, e¨emv
evwYR¨ †Zv my‡`i g‡ZvB|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 275)
• ÒA_P Avj−vn Zvqvjv e¨emv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges mỳ ‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb,
ZvB †Zvgv‡`i hvi hvi Kv‡Q Zvi gvwj‡Ki c †_‡K (mỳ msµvš—) G
Dc‡`k †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, †m AZtci my‡`i Kvievi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e|Ó (m~iv
evKviv t 275)
• ÒAvj−vn Zvqvjv mỳ wbwðý K‡ib, (Aci w`‡K) `vb m`Kv (-i cweÎ
KvR)-†K wZwb (DˇivËi) e„w× K‡ib; Avj−vn Zvqvjv (Zuvi †bqvg‡Zi
cÖwZ) AK…ZÁ cvwcô e¨w³‡`i KL‡bv cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv evKviv t
276)
• Ò†n Cgvb`vi †jv‡Kiv, †Zvgiv (my‡`i e¨vcv‡i) Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv, Av‡Mi
(mỳ x Kviev‡ii) †h me e‡Kqv Av‡Q †Zvgiv Zv †Q‡o `vI, hw` mwZ¨B
†Zvgiv Avj−vni Ici Cgvb Av‡bv|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 278)
• Òhw` †Zvgiv GgbwU bv K‡iv, Zvn‡j AZtci Avj−vn Zvqvjv I Zuvi
im~‡ji c †_‡K (†Zvgv‡`i wei“‡×) hy‡×i (†NvlYv _vK‡e)|Ó (m~iv
evKviv t 279)
ZvKIqv - 80

mỳ m¤ú‡K© ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi wb‡`©k
• Be‡b gvmD` ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wbðqB Avj−vni bex mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mỳ ‡Lvi, mỳ cÖ`vbKvix, mỳ x Kviev‡ii mvx Ges mỳ
Pzw³ wjLK‡K Awfkvc w`‡q‡Qb| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
• †h e¨w³ †R‡b ï‡b my‡`i GKwU UvKv Lvq, Zvi GB Aciva QwÎk evi
e¨wfPv‡ii PvB‡ZI A‡bK KwVb| (Avng`, evqnvKx)
• my‡`i wZqvËiwU `iRv| Zb¥‡a¨ mnRZi `iRvi `„óvš— n‡”Q, †h †Kvb e¨w³
Zvi gv‡K we‡q Kij| Avi m‡e©v”P my‡`i KvRwU n‡”Q gymwjg e¨w³i
m¤gvb I ab gvj niY| (Be‡b gvRvn, evqnvKx)
we‡k¦i †kªô wkK gvbeZv‡eva cÖwZôvi D¾¡j `„óvš— Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex gynv¤§v`
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg 40wUiI AwaK nv`xm Øviv mỳ wbwl× K‡i‡Qb|
myZivs GLv‡b Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e GwU KZUv gvbeZv we‡ivax GKwU RNb¨Zg
KvR| GLb Avwg GB gvbeZv we‡ivax Kv‡Ri mv‡_ K‡ZvUyKy RwoZ n‡ev Zv
wbf©i Ki‡Q Avgvi ZvKIqvi Dci|
mỳ GKwU my¯úó Kexivn ¸bvn
Avgiv Rvwb wbtm‡›`‡n mỳ MÖnY I cÖ`vb ev †`qv †bqv GKwU Kexivn ¸bvn|
Avgiv A‡b‡KB mỳ x A_©bxwZi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i Avj−vni AvBb
Agvb¨ K‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K Kexivn ¸bvni mv‡_ Rwo‡q †djwQ Ges Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi mxgvjsNb Ges bvdigvbx K‡i †djwQ| Avgiv nq‡Zv †KD †KD e‡j
_vwK †h GB AvaywbK hy‡M mỳ †_‡K `y‡i _vKv m¤¢e bq! wKš‘ †PŠÏk eQi Av‡M
Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg eZ©gvb AvaywbK hyM Ges
fwel¨r hy‡Mi K_vI wPš—v K‡i mỳ ‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avj−vn Aek¨B
Rvb‡Zb †h Ggb GK hyM Avm‡e hLb gvbyl bb-gymwjg †`‡k emevm Ki‡e,
GgbwK gymwjg †`‡kI Bmjvwg mgvR e¨e¯’v _vK‡e bv, BmjvwgK dvBb¨vÝ
_vK‡e bv| ZvB Avj−vnI GB hy‡Mi K_v gv_vq †i‡LB mỳ wfwËK A_©bxwZi
GKwU iv¯—v †ei K‡i ivL‡Zb Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg -†K
w`‡qI Zv ev¯—eZvi D`vniY m„wó K‡i ivL‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv K‡ibwb, hZUzKz
Avgv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ cª‡qvRb wVK ZZUzKzB wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB mỳ mỳ B,
ZvKIqv - 81

GUv memg‡qi Rb¨ nvivg Ges Kexivn ¸bvn| †Kvb fv‡eB GUv‡K Nywi‡q
†cuwP‡q nvjvj Kivi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| Avi Avj−vni ûKz‡gi mv‡_ hyw³ Z‡K©iI
wKQz †bB, wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Avgv‡`i g½‡ji Rb¨B K‡i‡Qb|
mỳ Ggb GKwU Kexivn ¸bvn hv mvgvwRK e¨vwa Ges †MvUv mgv‡Ri wZ
K‡i| whbvI GKwU Kexivn ¸bvn hv gvbyl †Mvc‡b GKvKx K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ mỳ
GKwU cÖKvk¨ Kexivn ¸bvn hv gvbyl mK‡ji mvg‡b K‡i _v‡K| †mRb¨ ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb my‡`i ¸bvni 70wU `iRv Zvi g‡a¨
me‡P‡q wbgœZg ¸bvn n‡”Q wbR gvi mv‡_ whbv Kiv|
kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv
Avgiv Rvwb kqZvb bvbvfv‡e Avgv‡`i‡K cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡q _v‡K| Z‡e †m Lye
mn‡RB `ye©j Cgv‡bi AwaKvix‡`i‡K cª‡ivPbv w`‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ k³
Cgvb`vi‡`i Lye mn‡R †avKv w`‡Z cv‡i bv, ZLb †m wfbœ c_ Aej¤^b K‡i|
†hgb t Avwg GKRb LyeB fvjgv‡bi Øvqx A_©vr Øxb Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨
Rxeb‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQ, Øxb Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ Rvb-gvj-mgq e¨q KiwQ A_©vr
Øxb Bmjvg‡K Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e wb‡qwQ| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj
kqZvb Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb wPš—v XywK‡q w`j †h - ÒZzwg †Zv Bmjv‡gi Rb¨
A‡bK wKQz K‡i‡Qv, mvivw`b Gi Rb¨B KvR Ki‡Qv, wb‡Ri Rxeb wewj‡q
w`‡q‡Qv, GLb Zzwg `yB GKUv ¸bvn Ki‡j †Zgb wKQz Av‡m hv‡e bv, KviY
†Zvgvi Z¨v‡Mi Kv‡Q GB `yB GKUv ¸bvn †Zgb wKQzB bvÓ| ZLb Avgiv
kqZv‡bi GB ai‡Yi †avKvq c‡i g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi †h wVKB †Zv Avwg †Zv me
wKQz KiwQ Øx‡bi Rb¨, Avwg mỳ †jb-†`b KiwQ, my‡` evwo wKbwQ, Mvwo wKbwQ
ZvI Øx‡bi Rb¨, G‡Z Øxb DcK…Z n‡e, G‡Z †Zv †`v‡li wKQz †`LwQ bv|
Gfv‡e Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Avgiv Kexivn ¸bvni mv‡_ Rwo‡q hvw”Q| gnvb Avj−vn †h
mKj wb‡`©k mivmwi KziAv‡b w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zv †Kvb fv‡eB Agvb¨ Kiv hv‡e
bv|
ZvKIqv
me wKQzi g~‡j n‡”Q ZvKIqv| †h h‡Zv ZvKIqvevb †m Z‡Zv `ª“Z Avj−vni
ûKzg cvj‡bi Rb¨ m`vRvMÖZ, †m †Kvb fv‡eB Avj−vni †Kvb AvB‡bi e¨vcv‡i
†Kvb cÖKvi ARynvZ LuyR‡e bv, hv ïb‡e ZvB g‡b cÖv‡Y †g‡b wb‡q cvjb Kivi
ZvKIqv - 82

†Póv Ki‡e| Avgiv Rvwb hvi ZvKIqv h‡Zv DbœZgv‡bi Zvi Cgvb Z‡Zv
gReyZ| GLb Avwg hw` g‡b Kwi Avgvi Cgvb Lye gReyZ wKš‘ Avwg wbqwgZ
bvgvh cwo bv ev mỳ Av`vb cÖ`vb Kwi ev wg_¨v K_v ewj! Zvn‡j GUv †Kgb
gReyZ Cgvb n‡jv?
A‰ea Dcv‡q AwR©Z A_© Øx‡bi c‡_
LiP Kiv
A‰ea Dcv‡q AwR©Z A_© BbdvK dx mvwewjj−vni Kv‡R jvMv‡j †Kvb Kv‡R
Avm‡e bv Ges A‰ea Dcv‡q AwR©Z A‡_©i hvKvZ †`qvi cÖkœB D‡V bv| eis G
A_© enb Kiv gv‡b Rjš— A½vi enb Kiv|
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmD` ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, nvivg c‡_ m¤ú` DcvR©b K‡i ev›`v hw` Zv `vb K‡i †`q
Avj−vn †m `vb MÖnY K‡ib bv| cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi R‡b¨ †m m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡jI
Zv‡ZI †Kvb eiKZ nq bv| †m e¨w³ hw` †m m¤ú` †i‡L Bwš—Kvj K‡i Zv
Rvnvbœv‡gi md‡i Zvi cv‡_q n‡e| Avj−vn Ab¨vq w`‡q Ab¨vq‡K wgUvb bv|
eis wZwb †bK KvR w`‡q Ab¨vq‡K wgwU‡q _v‡Kb| wbðqB g›` g›`‡K `~i
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
GKwU ev¯—e D`vniY
Avwg hw` ewj †h, Avwg jUvix †Lwj GRb¨ †h, G‡Z hw` wgwjIb Wjvi cvB
Zvn‡j Mwie‡`i Rb¨ nmwcUvj evbv‡ev, GwZgLvbv evbv‡ev, ¯‹zj evbv‡ev
BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ gnvb Avj−vn GB ai‡Yi KvR Ki‡Z †Kv_vI e‡jbwb| A_©vr
A‰eafv‡e Avq K‡i †mB UvKv m`vKv Kiv wb‡la|
Kvi Rb¨ GB G‡Zv Kó?
Avwg Kvi Rb¨ GB G‡Zv Kó KiwQ? Kvi Rb¨ GB Mvwo, evwo, e¨vsK e¨v‡jÝ
KiwQ? g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡`i Rb¨ Avwg AvR GB A‰ea Dcv‡qi Avkªq wbw”Q
ZvivB GKw`b AvwLiv‡Zi gq`v‡b Avgvi wei“‡× mv¨ †`‡e Ges ej‡e, Avgiv
ZvKIqv - 83

†Zv Zv‡K Gfv‡e Avq Ki‡Z ewjwb| Avi ZvB‡Zv m~iv gybvwdKzb (63) Gi 9
bs Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mZK© K‡i e‡jb-
ÒgywgbMY! †Zvgv‡`i ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avj−vni ¯§iY
†_‡K D`vmxb K‡i bv †`q hviv D`vmxb n‡e ZvivB †Zv wZMÖ¯—Ó|
Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb t
Ò†Kvb †evSv enbKvix Ab¨ †Kvb †jv‡Ki †evSv enb Ki‡e bv| gvby‡li Rb¨
ZvB hvi Rb¨ †m †Póv K‡i‡Q| Zvi †Póv-cÖ‡Póv Lye kxNÖB †`Lv‡bv n‡e|Ó (m~iv
Avb bvRg, 53 t 38-40)
Avgiv GB GKUv wel‡q wb‡Ri bd&‡mi Kv‡Q Lye `ye©j| Lye Kg gvbylB cvIqv
hv‡e †h †jb‡`‡b cwi®‹vi| ZvB ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb,
†h †jb‡`‡b fvj Zvi PwiÎ fvj| GLv‡bI me wKQzi g~‡j Avj−vnfxwZ A_v©r
GB wel‡q wb‡R‡K iv Kivi GKgvÎ Jla n‡”Q ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Kiv,
ZvKIqv Qvov Lye Kg †jvK‡KB GB wel‡q †VwK‡q ivLv hv‡e| †m wkwZ †nvK
Avi AwkwZ †nvK, hLwb my‡hvM cv‡e ZLwb †m A‰ea Av‡qi w`‡K nvZ
evov‡e|
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi evYx, gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z| Ògvbyl
e‡j †eovq Avgvi m¤ú`! Avgvi m¤ú`! wKš‘ †n Av`gmš—vb, †Zvgvi m¤ú`
ïay †mUzKzB hv Zzwg †L‡q-c‡o †fvM K‡i †MQ, Avi hv Zzwg Avj−vni iv¯—vq LiP
K‡i [AvwLiv‡Zi c~uwR wn‡m‡e] AMÖxg cvwV‡qQÓ| (mnxn gymwjg)
ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡bi wKQz m~² D`vniY
• ai“b, Avwg Avgvi Awd‡mi d‡UvKwc †gwkb e¨envi K‡i wKQz KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ I nv`xm d‡UvKwc K‡i Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx Kv‡R wewj Kijvg|
GLv‡b Avgvi fvj KvR A‰ea Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mswgkªY n‡q †Mj| A_©vr cÖ_g
KvRwU wQj Ab¨vq wKš—y wØZxq KvRwU wQj fvj|
• ai“b, Avwg miKvix evmvq _vwK Ges †mB evmvi GKUv Ask cvU© UvBg
e¨emvi Kv‡R e¨envi KiwQ ev fvov w`‡qwQ hv nvDwRs A_wiwU †_‡K
ZvKIqv - 84

m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| Avevi miKvix evmv e¨emvi Kv‡R e¨envi KiwQ Ges
e¨emvi BbKv‡gi †Kvb U¨v· dvBjI KiwQ bv| GLv‡bI nvjvj - nvivg
wgkªY n‡q hv‡”Q|
• ai“b, Avwg †hLv‡b KvR Kwi †mLv‡b wbqwgZ Kv‡R duvwK †`B Zv
mvaviYfv‡e aivi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| wKš‘ Avwg hw` Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi
Zvn‡j IqvK©‡c−‡m †Kvb mycvifvBRi bv _vK‡jI Avwg Avgvi me KvR-
Kg© cÖwZw`b wVKg‡ZvB Ki‡ev| KviY Avj−vn †Zv Avgvi duvwKevwRUv
†`L‡Qb|
• ai“b, Avwg GKRb cyi“l| ev‡m D‡VwQ| D‡V †`Ljvg cÖwZwU `yB wm‡Ui
Avm‡b GKwU K‡i wmU Lvwj Av‡Q wKš‘ cÖwZwU wm‡U GKRb K‡i †g‡q e‡m
Av‡Q| A_©vr wZbRb †g‡qi cv‡k GKwU K‡i †gvU wZbwU wmU Lvwj Av‡Q
Avi gvÎ GKwU wmU Lvwj Av‡Q GKRb †Q‡ji cv‡k ZvI Avevi G‡Kev‡i
ev‡mi wcQb w`‡K| Avwg Gevi †Kvb wmUwU‡Z em‡ev?
• ai“b, Avwg GKRb cyi“l| †mjy‡b Pzj KvUv‡Z †MwQ| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj †h
5wU †Pqv‡ii g‡a¨ 4wU‡ZB gwnjv evievi (barber) Ges gvÎ GKwU‡Z
cyi“l evievi (barber)| GLb Avwg †Kvb †PqviwU‡Z e‡m Avgvi Pyj
KvUv‡ev?
• ai“b, Avgvi ¯¿x-Kb¨v hLb †Kvb BmjvwgK Abyôv‡b hvb ZLb my›`i wnhve
c‡i hvb A_©vr c`v© K‡ib| wKš‘ hLb Ab¨ †Kvb mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b hvb
ZLb c`v© K‡ib bv| GLv‡bI g~j welqwU ZvKIqvi, KviY Avwg c`v© †Kb
Kwi ev c`v© †Kb Ki‡ev Zv cwi®‹vi bv|
• ai“b, Avwg w`b w`b †gvUv n‡q hvw”Q| GKRb Avgv‡K civgk© w`‡jb †h
Avcwb cÖwZ mßv‡n wZb w`b bdj †ivhv iv‡Lb Zvn‡jB w¯−g n‡q hv‡eb
GQvov ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgI mßv‡n wZb w`b †ivhv
ivL‡Zb| †ivhv Avgiv †Kb Kwi? D‡Ïk¨ gnvb Avj−vn‡K Lywk Kiv| GLv‡b
bdj †ivhv ivLvi gyj D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q kixi ¯^v¯’ Kgv‡bv Zvici n‡”Q mybœvn
cvjb| G‡‡ÎI ZvKIqvi ev¯—e D`vniY cwijwZ n‡”Q|
ZvKIqv - 85

• AvRKvj †UK‡bvjwRi hy‡M wewfbœ †`vKvb, kwcsgj, †i÷z‡i›U, Awdm,
GcvU©‡g›U wewfbœ RvqMv‡ZB wbivcËvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wmwKDwiwU K¨v‡giv jvMv‡bv
_v‡K Ges mZK©Zvg~jK mvBb wjLv _v‡K †h "You are under video
surveillance”| G Kvi‡Y †mBme GjvKvq Aciva LyeB Kg nq| wVK
†Zgwb Avgiv hw` GUv wek¦vm K‡i _vwK †h gnvb Avj−vnI Avgv‡`i me
Kg©KvÛ 24 N›Uv †`L‡Qb Ges †iKW© Ki‡Qb Zvn‡jI wKš‘ Avgv‡`i
g‡a¨I ZvKIqv e„w× cv‡e Ges Aciva cÖeYZv K‡g hv‡e| wfwWI
K¨v‡giv‡Zv ïay Avgv‡`i evwn¨K `„k¨¸‡jv †iKW© Ki‡Q wKš‘ gnvb Avj−vn
ïay Avgv‡`i evwn¨K Kg©KvÛB bq g‡bi Ae¯’vUvI †R‡b hv‡”Qb Ges †mB
Abyhvqx †iKW© Ki‡Qb|
ZvKIqv - 86

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
8g Aa¨vq
AwaKvi Av`v‡q ZvKIqv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 87

gvbe Rxe‡b ZvKIqvi
¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch©
gvbe Pwi‡Îi Ab¨Zg m¤ú` ZvKIqv| Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bi g~j
wfwËI n‡”Q GwU| gvby‡li e¨w³MZ I RvZxq ch©v‡q myôz I my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi
PvwjKv kw³ n‡”Q ZvKIqv| gvbe Rxe‡b ZvKIqvi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© m¤ú‡K©
cweÎ KziAvb I nvw`‡m mȳ úó eY©bv i‡q‡Q t
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K h_v_©fv‡e fq Ki|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t
102)
Av‡iv Bikv` n‡q‡Q t ÒAvj−vni wbKU †cuŠ‡Q bv †MvkZ I i³ (Kzievbxi
cïi)| eis †cuŠ‡Q †Zvgv‡`i ZvKIqv|Ó (m~iv nv¾ t 37)
ZvKIqv Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ I fvjevmv jvf Kivi Dcvq| KziAvb gRx‡` Bikv`
n‡q‡Q t ÒwbðqB Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i fvjev‡mb|Ó (m~iv ZvIev t 04)
Av‡iv Bikv` n‡q‡Q t ÒGes †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Avi g‡b †iL, wbðq
Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡Qb|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 194)
g~jZ ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq| G cÖm‡½ ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡jb, `yÕwU †PvL‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡Z
ZvKIqv - 88

cvi‡e bv, GKwU †PvL hv Avj−vni f‡q µ›`b K‡i, Avi Aci †PvL hv Avj−vni
iv¯—vq cvnviviZ Ae¯’vq ivwÎ hvcb K‡i|
ZvKIqv ïay Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †`q bv, eis Zv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZI mvnvh¨
K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb t ÒAvi †h e¨w³ Zvi i‡ei mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z nIqvi
fq iv‡L Ges wb‡R‡K KzcÖewË †_‡K wdwi‡q iv‡L wbðqB RvbœvZ n‡e Zvi
Avevm¯’j|Ó (m~iv bvwhÕAv` t 40-41)
Avj−vn Zvqvjv Ab¨‡Î Bikv` K‡ib t ÒgyËvKxiv _vK‡e wbivc` ¯’v‡b|Ó (m~iv
`yLvb t 51)
gyËvKx Avj−vni wbKU m¤§vwbZ| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb t Ò†Zvgv‡`i gv‡S †m
e¨w³B Avj−vni Kv‡Q AwaK m¤§vwbZ †h †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ AwaK gyËvKx|Ó (m~iv
ûRyivZ t 13)
e¯‘Z ZvKIqv mgvR Rxe‡b gvby‡li g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv e„w× K‡i
mgv‡R G‡K Ac‡ii gv‡S BwZevPK g~j¨‡eva MVb K‡i Ab¨w`‡K ZvKIqvi
Afv‡e gvbyl PwiÎ cvcK‡g© wjß n‡q mvgvwRK Rxeb‡K `ywe©ln K‡i †Zv‡j, hvi
bRxi eZ©gvb we‡k¦i †Kv_vI-†Kv_vI weivRgvb| myZivs gvbe Rxeb‡K
gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y Z_v mKj m„wói Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z Ki‡b ZvKIqvi ¸i“Z¡ I
Zvrch© GKvš—B Acwinvh©|
Bmjvwg ivóª I mgvR
MV‡b ZvKIqv
Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B GKUv fyj aviYv we`¨gvb †h hviv gmwR‡`i Bgvg,
gyqvw¾b, gv`ªvmvi wcÖwÝcvj ev wkK, LvbKv ev gvRv‡ii Lv‡`g, cxi mv‡ne,
hviv j¤^v RyeŸv c‡ib, hv‡`i j¤^v `vwo Av‡Q, hviv j¤^v cvMox c‡ib, hviv
Kv‡jv †eviKv c‡ib, hviv wbKve K‡ib cÖgyL e¨w³MbB ZvKIqvevb Ges
ZvKIqvi welqwU ïay Zv‡`i g‡a¨B mxgve×| Avi hviv K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
QvÎ-QvÎx, cÖ‡dmi, BwÄwbqi, Wv³vi, cvBjU, e¨vsK g¨v‡bRvi, DwKj,
e¨vwióvi, Avwg© Awdmvi, _vbvi Iwm, WªvBfvi, wi·vIqvjv, ev`vg Iqvjv, K…lK,
ZvKIqv - 89

K›UªvKUi, ivRbxwZwe`, †Pqvig¨vb, Ggwc, wgwbóvi, †`‡ki cÖwmW¨v›U BZ¨vw`
cÖ‡dk‡bi †jvK‡`i R‡b¨ ZvKIqv bq|
Avm‡j ZvKIqvi welqwU wbf©i K‡i Bjg Ges Avg‡ji Dci| Bmjv‡gi
cwifvlvq cwi®‹vi fv‡e ejv hvq, hvi †fZi Øxb Bmjv‡gi Ávb Av‡Q Ges †mB
Abyhvqx whwb Avgj K‡ib wZwbB ZvKIqvevb| GLb GKRb BwÄwbqi ev
GKRb Wv³vi ev GKRb cvBjU ev GKRb e¨vsK g¨v‡bRvi ev GKRb
BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi ev GKRb e¨vwióvi ev GKRb Ggwc ev GKRb wgwbóvi
ev GKRb _vbvi Iwm ev GKRb evm WªvBfv‡ii g‡a¨I Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK
Ávb _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges †mB Ávb Abyhvqx hw` †m e¨w³MZ Rxeb, cvwievwiK
Rxeb, mvgvwRK Rxeb I ivwóªq Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡jB ev¯—‡e
Zvi ZvKIqvi cÖgvY wgj‡e|
GLb GKUz we‡k−l‡Y Avwm| KziAvb bvwR‡ji D‡Ïk¨ Kx? KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
g‡a¨ Av‡QUv Kx? Avgiv Rvwb KziAv‡bi g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡”Q gvbyl|
D`vniY¯^iƒc GB c„w_ex‡Z h‡Zv wRwbm ‰Zix n‡”Q, †hgb, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb,
Kw¤úDUvi, wd«R, Mvwo, †c−b, †Uªb, †mj‡dvb BZ¨vw` evRviRvZ Kivi mgq
†Kv¤ú¨vbx c‡Y¨i mv‡_ GKUv K‡i Acv‡iwUs g¨vwbDq¨vjI w`‡q †`q| wVK
†Zgwb, Avj−vn hLb gvbyl‡K ‰Zix K‡i GB c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb ZLbI GKUv
g¨vwbDq¨vj mv‡_ w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb, hvi †fZ‡i Av‡Q Avgiv Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b
Rxeb wKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kie Gme wbqgvejx †mB g¨vwbDq¨vj n‡”Q Avj
KziAvb| Gici gnvb Avj−vn GZB `qvjy †h wZwb ïay g¨vwbDq¨vj cvwV‡qB
vš— nbwb, wZwb Avevi mv‡_ GKRb †UªBbviI cvwV‡q‡Qb whwb H g¨vwbDq¨vjUv
Zvi ev¯—e Rxe‡b ev¯—evqb K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K †`wL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb, Avi †mB
†Uªbvi n‡”Qb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cvwievwiK Rxeb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ivóª cwiPvjbv ch©š—
mewKQzB wb‡R K‡i †`wL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb| GB Avj-KziAvb n‡”Q gvbe RvZxi
mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb| †hgb t e¨w³MZ Rxeb, cvwievwiK Rxeb, mvgvwRK
Rxeb, A_©bxwZ, †cŠibxwZ, ivóªbxwZ, ciivóªbxwZ, hy×bxwZ, wkvbxwZ,
wPwKrmvbxwZ, ag©bxwZ, AvBbbxwZ, weÁvb BZ¨vw`| GKK_vq, There is no
Deen without Dunya, A_©vr Øxb Bmjvg G‡m‡QB `ywbqv‡K Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨|
Avi Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK Rxeb n‡”Q social engineering, Avi GB social
engineering n‡”Q Islamic science Gi GKUv Ask|
ZvKIqv - 90

GKUv mvaviY common-sense n‡”Q hviv ev¯—e Rxe‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ †hgb t
BwÄwbqvi, Wv³vi, cvBjU, e¨vsK g¨v‡bRvi, e¨vwióvi, Ggwc, wgwbóvi, _vbvi
Iwm, BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †ckvi †jv‡Kiv hw` KziAvb I mnxn
nv`x‡mi Dci cov‡kvbv K‡i ZvKIqvi Dci wfwË K‡i GB mgvR Ges †`k‡K
cwiPvjbv K‡ib Zvn‡jB KziAv‡bi mwVK ev¯—evqb m¤¢e| Avi hviv KziAvbnv`xm
co‡Qb wVKB wKš‘ ev¯—e Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡`i †Kvb m¤úK© †bB Zvn‡j
†K GB mgvR ev †`k‡K KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡e? †hgb, whwb
finance ev economics-G cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb ev M.B.A K‡i‡Qb wZwb
hvKvZ ev Bmjvwg e¨vswKs fvj eyS‡eb| ZvB Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Ggb wkv
e¨e¯’v †hLv‡b _vK‡e general education Ges Islamic education Gi
combination|
mwZ¨Kvi wPÎUv nIqvi K_v wQj Ggb †h, hLb gvMwi‡ei AvRvb n‡e wWDwUiZ
_vbvi Iwm mKj cywjk‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡h `uvwo‡q hv‡eb Ges
BgvgwZ Ki‡eb Iwm mv‡ne wb‡R, bvgvh †k‡l 10/15 wgwbU KziAvb nv`xm
†_‡K Iwm mv‡ne wmcvnx‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© wkvg~jK w`Kwb‡`©kbv
bwmnZ Ki‡eb| GKBfv‡e hLb †hvn‡ii AvRvb n‡q hv‡e ZLb cÖ‡Z¨KUv
gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿xmv‡neMY Zvi wbR wbR wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui mKj‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z
bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Ki‡eb Ges gš¿Yvjq Pvjv‡eb ZvKIqvi Dci wfwË K‡i|
Avevi GKBfv‡e †hvni-Avmi bvgv‡hi AvRvb n‡j BDwbfvwm©wUi fvBm
Pv‡Ýj‡ii BgvgwZ‡Z mKj QvÎ-QvÎxiv Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb|
†RjLvbvi †Rjvi mv‡ne wWDwUiZ cywjk Ges mKj K‡q`x‡`i wb‡q Rvgv‡Z
bvgvh †Zv co‡ebB Zvi cvkv-cvwk mvßvwnK BmjvwgK gvnwdj I Zv‡`i‡K
wb‡q Rvgv‡Z Zvnv¾ỳ Gi bvgvh co‡eb| Gfv‡e hvi hvi GjvKvi Ggwc
mv‡ne Ry¤§vi bvgv‡hi LyZev w`‡eb Ges BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| wZb evwnbxi cÖavb
†mbv‡`i wb‡q gvwmK BmjvwgK †mwgbvi I IqvK©mc Ki‡eb Ges KziAv‡bi
wkv Ab¨vb¨ Awdmvi‡`i gva¨‡g mviv †`‡k Qwo‡q w`‡eb| C‡`i me‡P‡q eo
Rvgv‡Zi BgvgwZ Ki‡eb ivóªcwZ wb‡R Ges †`kevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ ZvKIqv
wfwËK †`k MV‡bi Rb¨ LyZev w`‡eb| nü v, KyiAvb e‡j †h, gymwjgM‡Yi gv‡S
hviv mgvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb ev †`k cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb A_ev †Kvb †bZ…¯’vbxq
¯’v‡b _vK‡eb, Zv‡`i Aek¨B KyiAv‡bi Dci h‡_ó `Lj _vK‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡`i mK‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv fyj aviYv memgq KvR K‡i †h, hviv gv`ªvmvq
cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb KyiAvb-nv`xm wb‡q ïay ZvivB Bmjvg PP©v Ki‡eb Ges GB
welqUv ïay Zv‡`i, Ab¨‡`i bq|
ZvKIqv - 91

mKj †m±‡ii cª‡dkbvjiv hw` ZvKIqvi Dci wfwË K‡i wbR wbR wWcvU©‡g›U
cwiPvjbv K‡ib Zvn‡jB ïay gvÎ Bmjvwg ivóª e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv m¤¢e| wkbxq
wn‡m‡e Avgiv †kªô Av`k© ivóª cwiPvjK Pvi Lwjdvi Rxewb †_‡K `yB GKUv
NUbv †`wL|
NUbv GK t
Avey eKi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû hLb ivóª cÖavb wQ‡jb ZLb wZwb Dgi ivw`Avj−vû
Avbû -†K †`‡ki cÖavb wePvicwZ (Chief Justice) wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`b| Dgi
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû `xN© w`b GB c‡` _vKvi ci GKw`b ivóª cÖav‡bi wbKU G‡m
Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb †h - Ò†gvnZvivg, Avgv‡K cÖavb wePvi‡Ki c` †_‡K Ae¨nwZ
†`b| KviY Avwg KvR wenxb `xN© w`b Ajm Rxeb-hvcb KiwQ|Ó Avey eKi
Gi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j, Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Rvbv‡jb †h - ÒAvwg GB
`vwqZ¡ c` cvIqvi ci †_‡K G ch©š— †Kv‡U© GKwU †KBm I Av‡mwb| Zvi
KviY n‡”Q †`‡ki RbMb Avj−vni AvBb cvj‡b GZB ZvKIqvevb n‡q †M‡Q †h
Kv‡iv wei“‡× Kv‡iv †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB| hviv GK mgq m¤ú‡`i fK wQj
Zviv m¤ú‡`i iK n‡q †M‡Q, hviv bvixi mwZ‡Z¡i niYKvix wQj Zviv bvixi
AwefveK n‡q †M‡Q|Ó Avi Gi me wKQzi g~‡j n‡jv ZvKIqv|
NUbv `yB t
Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû hLb ivóª cÖavb wQ‡jb ZLb wZwb Mfxi iv‡Z Ny‡i Ny‡i
†`L‡Zb †`‡ki RbM‡Yi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v| GK iv‡Z wZwb gi“fywgi g‡a¨ †Kvb
GK Zvey †_‡K evPPv‡`i Kvbœvi kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb| G‡Zv Mfxi iv‡Z ev”Pv‡`i
Kvbœv! ZvB wZwb NUbv Rvbevi Rb¨ GwM‡q †M‡jb| Kv‡Q wM‡q †`L‡jb GK
gwnjv nvwoi g‡a¨ wKQz GKUv ivbœv Ki‡Qb Ges ev”Pv‡`i GB e‡j kvš—bv
w`‡”Qb †h gvsm ivbœv n‡”Q A‡cv Ki| Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû gwnjvi Kv‡Q
Avmj NUbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, gwnjv cÖK…Z NUbv eY©bv Ki‡jb †h - ÒAvwg LyeB
`wi`ª, Avwg g`xbv †÷‡Ui †jvK bB, Avwg Ab¨ †÷U †_‡K G‡mwQ, Avgvi N‡i
†Kvb Lvevi †bB| ev”Pviv zavi hš¿bvq Kvbœv-KvwU Ki‡Q| Avwg ev”Pv‡`i kvš—
bv †`qvi Rb¨ nvwoi g‡a¨ cv_i Avi cvwb w`‡q Rvj w`w”Q †hb GK mgq Zviv
Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Nywg‡q hvq wKš‘ zav GgbB cÖKU †h zavi Zvobvq Zv‡`i Nyg
Avm‡Q bv|Ó Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû gwnjv‡K ej‡jb gv Avcwb GKUz A‡cv
Ki“b Avwg Gzwb AvmwQ| Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû `ª“Z MwZ‡Z P‡j †M‡jb
ZvKIqv - 92

ivwóªq evqZzjgvj †MvWvD‡b Ges wb‡R Kuv‡a †evSv enb K‡i wb‡q G‡jb H
gwnjvi wbKU| gwnjv i“wU ‰Zix Ki‡jb I ZiKvix ivbœv Ki‡jb Ges Dgi
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Zv‡K ivbœvi Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡jb hv‡Z `ª“Z Lvevi ‰Zix
nq| ivbœv †k‡l Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû ev”Pv‡`i wbR †Kv‡j ewm‡q Zv‡`i‡K
Avnvi Kiv‡jb| Gmgq Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû -i `yB †PvL w`‡q cvwb So‡Q
Avi `vwo †e‡q †e‡q ci‡Q| GB `„k¨ †`‡L H gwnjv Dw³ Ki‡Qb †h - ÒGB
†`‡ki ivóª cÖavb hw` Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû bv n‡q Avcwb n‡Zb Zvn‡j
K‡ZvB bv fvj n‡Zv!Ó Dgi H g~û‡Z© wbR cwiPq bv w`‡q gwnjv‡K AvMvgx
Kvj w`‡b Lwjdvi `iev‡i Avm‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| cieZx© w`‡b gwnjv
Lvwjdvi `iev‡i wM‡q †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h MZ iv‡Zi H e¨w³wUB †Zv Lwjdv
Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû| gwnjv Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû-i Kv‡Q gv PvB‡jb|
wKš‘ Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû gwnjv‡K ej‡jb - Ògv Avcwb †Zv D‡ëv Ki‡Qb,
gv †Zv Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB‡ev, KviY GB NUbvi Rb¨ bv Rvwb gnvb
Avj−vni `iev‡i Avgv‡K Kx Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq! Avmvgxi KvVMovq `vov‡Z
nq! †mRb¨ Avwg mswKZ, `qv K‡i Avcwb Avgv‡K gv K‡i w`b, KviY Avwg
Avcbvi `ytmg‡q †LuvR wb‡Z cvwiwb, Avcwb PvIqvi Av‡M Avcbvi N‡i Lvevi
†cŠQv‡Z cvwiwb|Ó GB n‡jv cªK…Z ZvKIqvi cwiPq| GKRb ivóª cªavb‡K Zvi
†`‡ki cÖwZwU RbM‡bi wel‡q wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e|
¯^vgx-¯^ªxi AwaKvi Av`vq
I ZvKIqv
Bmjvg bvix I cyi“l Dfq‡KB †hgb m„wóKz‡ji g‡a¨ we‡kl m¤§vwbZ gh©v`vq
f~wlZ K‡i‡Q †Zgwb bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ ZvKIqvi wfwˇZ we‡kl KZ¸‡jv
¸‡Yi Dcw¯’wZI Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Kvg¨| G ¸Y¸‡jvB Zv‡`i c~Y© Av`k©ev`x
evwb‡q †`q Ges G Av`k©ev` wPiD¾¡j I ev¯—evwqZ ivL‡Z cvi‡jB Bmjv‡gi
†`qv †m gh©v`v bvix I cyi“l c~Y©gvÎvq iv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn Zvqvjv
KziAv‡b Gikv` K‡i‡Qb t
ÒAvj−vni AbyMZ cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, Cgvb`vi cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, Avj−vni w`‡K
g‡bv‡hvM`vbKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, mZ¨ b¨vqev`x cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, m‡Z¨i c‡_
`„pZv cÖ`k©bKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, Avj−vni wbKU webxZ bgª cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK,
ZvKIqv - 93

`vbkxj cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, †ivhv`vi cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, wb‡R‡`i j¾v¯’v‡bi
†ndvRZKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, Avj−vn‡K AwaK gvÎvq ¯§iYKvix cyi“l I
¯¿x‡jvK Ñ Avj−vn Zvqvjv G‡`i R‡b¨ ¯^xq gv I weivU cyi¯‹vi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb| †Kv‡bv Cgvb`vi cyi“l I Cgvb`vi ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki R‡b¨ Ñ Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~j hLb †Kv‡bv wel‡q P~ovš—fv‡e dqmvjv K‡i †`b, ZLb †mB e¨vcv‡i Zvi
wecixZ wKQzi BLwZqvi I ¯^vaxb B”Qv cÖ‡qvM Kivi AwaKvi †Kvb gyÕwg‡bi
†bB| Avi †h †jvK Avj−vn I Zuvi im~‡ji bvdigvbx K‡i, †m my¯úó ¸givnxi
g‡a¨ wjß nq|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 35-36)
¯^ªxi AwaKvi Av`vq
†n gymwjg RbZv! ¯¿x‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K Aek¨B fq Ki‡Z
_vK‡e| g‡b †i‡Lv, †Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vni AvgvbZ wn‡m‡e †c‡qQ Ges
Avj−vni Kv‡jgvi mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡`i †fvM Kiv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ nvjvj K‡i
wb‡q‡Qv| (mnxn gymwjg, Avey `vD`)
m¤§vb I m`vPvi
†Zvgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ m¢v‡e Rxebhvcb Ki| (m~iv wbmv, 4 t 19 Ask)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvi Kb¨v‡`i‡K wb‡Ri Avmb †Q‡o w`‡Zb
Kcv‡j Pzgy †L‡Zb| Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb t bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Zvi ¯¿x I Kb¨vmn C‡` Mgb Ki‡Zb| (Be‡b gvhvn)
A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi...†gvnivbv
Ges ¯¿x‡`i †gvni g‡bi m‡š—vl mnKv‡i Av`vq Ki| (m~iv wbmv, 4 t 4)
...myZivs wewbg‡q †Zvgiv Zv‡`i †_‡K †h ¯^v` Av¯^v`b K‡iQ Zvi Pzw³
Abyhvqx Zv‡`i †gvni cwi‡kva Ki| (m~iv wbmv, 4 t 24)
...Ges b¨vqm½Z cwigv‡Y †gvni Av`vq Ki..| (m~iv wbmv, 4 t 25)
ZvKIqv - 94

...bvix‡`i †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ nvjvj Kiv nj, Z‡e kZ© n‡”QÑ †Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K
†gvni cÖ`v‡bi wewbg‡q weevn e܇b Ave× Ki‡e|
(m~iv gv‡q`v t 5)
PvKzix ev e¨emvjä A_© GKvš—B bvixi wb‡Ri
DËivwaKvim~‡Î cÖvß A_©I bvixi wb‡Ri m¤ú`
DËivwaKv‡ii wnm¨v Avj−vn wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wbðq Avj−vn me©Á,
gnvÁvbx| (m~iv wbmv, 4 t 11)
fiY‡cvlY
abx e¨w³i Ici Zvi mvg_© Abyhvqx Ges Mixe e¨w³i Ici Zvi mvg_© Abyhvqx
fiY-†cvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv KZ©e¨| (m~iv evKviv, 2 t 236)
...Avi wcZvi KZ©e¨ nj Zv‡`i (¯¿x I mš—vb‡`i) h_vwewa fiY‡cvlY Kiv...|
(m~iv evKviv, 2 t 241)
¯¿x †i‡L g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡j ¯¿x‡K 1 eQ‡ii fiY‡cvl‡Yi AwmqZ K‡i hv‡e| (m~iv
evKviv, 2 t 240)
fvjevmv I `qv
Avi Zuvi wb`k©bejxi g‡a¨ GKwU GB †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i
wb‡R‡`i ga¨ †_‡K ¯¿x‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q kvwš— jvf
Ki Ges m„wó K‡i‡Qb fvjevmv I `qv| (m~iv i“g, 30 t 21)
ZvKIqv - 95

¯^vgxi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv
¯^vgxi AwaKvi Av`vq
Òbvix‡`i †Zgwb b¨vq-m½Z AwaKvi Av‡Q †hgb Av‡Q Zv‡`i Dci cyi“l‡`i|
wKš‘ bvix‡`i Dci cyi“l‡`i wKQzUv gh©v`v Av‡Q| Avj−vn gnvcivµgkvjx,
cÖÁvgqÓ| (m~iv evKviv t 228)
Òcyi“l bvixi KZ©v| KviY, Avj−vn Zv‡`i GK‡K Ac‡ii Dci †kªôZ¡ `vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges G Rb¨ †h cyi“l [Zv‡`i Rb¨] m¤ú` e¨q K‡i|Ó (m~iv wbmv t
34)
gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡jb, gwnjv hLb Zvi cuvP Iqv‡³i
bvgvh c‡o, ighv‡bi †ivhv iv‡L, wb‡Ri B¾‡Zi wndvhZ K‡i Ges ¯^vgxi
K_v gZ P‡j, ZLb Rvbœv‡Zi †h †Kvb `iRv w`‡q B”QvgZ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| (Avngv`)
GK gwnjv bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi wbKU †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b G‡j
wZwb Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi wK ¯^vgx Av‡Q?Õ gwnjvwU ejj, ÔRx nü v|Õ
wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi Ae¯’vb Kx?Õ †m ejj, Ôh_vmva¨ Avwg Zvi
†mev Kwi|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Lqvj K‡iv, Zvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq|
†h‡nZz †m †Zvgvi RvbœvZ A_ev Rvnvbœvg|Õ (Avngv`, bvmvC, evqnvKx)
Z‡e AvbyMZ¨ n‡e ˆea wel‡q, nvivg wel‡q bq| ¯^vgx c`©v Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j,
bvgvh-†ivhv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j, Zv gvbv hv‡e bv| †h‡nZz Ômªóvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i
†Kvb m„wói AvbyMZ¨ ˆea bq|Õ (Avngv`)
¯^vgxi Aeva¨ I AK…ZÁ bv nIqv
Beby AveŸvm ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †`Lv‡bv nq| (Avwg †`wL), Zvi
Awaevwm‡`i †ekxifvMB bvixRvwZ; (KviY) Zviv Kzdix K‡i| wR‡Ám Kiv nj,
ÔZviv wK Avj−vni m‡½ Kzdix K‡i?Õ wZwb ej‡jb t ÔZviv ¯^vgxi Aeva¨ nq Ges
ZvKIqv - 96

AK…ZÁ nq|Õ Zzwg hw` `xN©w`b Zv‡`i Kv‡iv cÖwZ Bnmvb Ki‡Z _vK, AZtci
†m †Zvgvi mvgvb¨ Ae‡njv †`L‡Z †c‡jB e‡j †d‡j, ÔAvwg K‡Yv †Zvgvi
wbKU n‡Z fvj e¨envi cvBwb|Õ (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg, Angv`)
¯^vgx‡K bv gvb‡j ¯¿xi bvgvh Keyj nq bv| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg e‡jb, ÔwZb e¨w³i bvgvh Zv‡`i Kvb AwZµg K‡i bv; cjvZK
µxZ`vm, hZY bv †m wd‡i G‡m‡Q, Ggb ¯¿x hvi ¯^vgx Zvi Dci ivMvwš^Z
Ae¯’vq ivwÎhvcb K‡i‡Q, [hZY bv †m ivRx n‡q‡Q], [A_ev †h ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi
Aeva¨vPviY K‡i‡Q, †m Zvi eva¨ bv nIqv ch©š—] Ges †mB m¤cÖ`v‡qi Bgvg,
hv‡K †jv‡K AcQ›` K‡i|Õ (wZiwghx, Z¡vevivbx)
¯^vgxi m¤ú` I †Mvcb welqmg~‡ni †ndvRZ
Ges Zv‡`i AeZ©gv‡b Avjvni AbyMÖ‡n Zvi hveZxq AwaKvi msiYkvjxYx
n‡q _v‡K| (m~iv wbmv, 4 t 34)
myZivs c~Y¨eZx bvixiv Zv‡`i ¯^vgx‡`i AbyMZ n‡q _v‡K| (m~iv wbmv, 4 t 34)
¯^vgxi ‡hŠb AvKv¼v c~iY Kiv
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb t Òhw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi
¯¿x‡K wbR weQvbvq Wv‡K Ges †m bv Av‡m, AZtci †m [¯^vgx] Zvi cÖwZ bvivR
Ae¯’vq ivZ KvUvq, Zvn‡j wdwikZvMY Zv‡K [¯¿x‡K] mKvj Aewa Awfm¤úvZ
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gygwjg)
mš—vb cÖwZcvj‡b ZvKIqv
m~iv gybvwdKzb Gi 9 bs Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn Zvqvjv Avgv‡`i‡K mZK© K‡i
e‡j‡Qb t ÒgywgbMY! †Zvgv‡`i ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K
Avj−vni ¯§iY †_‡K Mv‡dj K‡i bv †`q|Ó Avevi m~iv AvZ-ZvMveyb Gi 15 bs
Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Zvqvjv e‡j‡Qb t Ò†Zvgv‡`i ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ †Zv
†Kej cixv ¯^iƒc| Avi Avj−vni Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q gnvcyi®‹viÓ|
ZvKIqv - 97

†`Lyb mš—vb-mš—wZi fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPš—v K‡i Avgiv KZ wKQzB bv KiwQ| Avi
†mB mš—vb hw` mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© ÒgymwjgÓ bv nq Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡K AvwLiv‡Zi
gq`v‡b KwVb Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges GB mš—vbB Hw`b Zvi wcZv-gvZvi
wei“‡× mvw †`‡e| ZvB Avgiv †hb mš—v‡bi fwel¨r wb‡q one-way wPš—v bv
Kwi|
wcZvgvZviv mš—vb‡`i Bmjvwg wkvq wkwZ Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j Gi R‡b¨ GKw`b
Pig gvïj w`‡Z n‡e| hw` g‡b Kwi †h fvj ¯‹z‡j ev wek¦-we`¨vj‡q fwZ© K‡i
w`‡jB Avwg wPš—v-gy³, GLb †Kej mš—v‡bi fvj, wiRvëm& Avi fvj PvKzixi
A‡cv, Avi Gfv‡eB Avgvi mš—vb GKRb eo Kg©KZ©v n‡eb| Gfv‡e Iqvb
I‡q wPš—v Ki‡j Avgvi mš—vb GKRb eo Kg©KZ©v nIqvi cvkvcvwk GKRb
Agvbyl nIqvi m¤¢vebvB †ekx| KviY GLv‡b ¯‹zj K‡j‡R ev wek¦we`¨vj‡q
wkvi Ggb †Kvb e¨e¯’v †bB †hLv‡b bxwZ ˆbwZKZv †kLv‡bv nq hv Bmjv‡gi
ms‡M mvgÄm¨c~Y©| ZvB Avgv‡`i cÖ‡R± n‡e mš—vb‡`i ZvKIqvi wfwËi Dci
GKRb fvj GKv‡WwgK nIqviv cvkvcvwk GKRb fvj gymwjg wn‡m‡e M‡o
†Zvjv|
Avq-†ivRMv‡ii †‡Î ZvKIqv
Bev`Z Key‡ji c~e© kZ© nvjvj BbKvg
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi nvjvj i“wRi mÜvb Kiv Aek¨KZ©e¨| †Kbbv nvjvj
m¤ú` ev Lv`¨B n‡jv Bev`Z Key‡ji kZ©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb kZ©|
nvjvj Dcv‡q AwR©Z I kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z A_©-m¤ú` ev Lv`¨MÖnY Qvov
Avj−vni `iev‡i †Kvb Bev`ZB Keyj nq bv|
Be‡b gvmD` ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vni wba©vwiZ wiwhK c~Y© gvÎvq jvf bv Kiv ch©š— †Kvb
†jvKB gviv hv‡e bv| mveavb! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges ˆea cš’vq Avq
DcvR©‡bi †Póv Ki| wiwhK cÖvw߇Z wej¤^ †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K A‰ea cš’v
Aej¤^‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i| †Kbbv Avj−vni Kv‡Q hv wKQz i‡q‡Q Zv †Kej
AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡g jvf Kiv hvq| (m~bvb Be‡b gvRvn)
ZvKIqv - 98

BbKvg U¨v·
Avgv‡`i BbKvg Gi GKwU wbw`©ó Ask Avgiv ivóªxq weavb Abymv‡i U¨v·
wn‡m‡e Rgv w`‡q _vwK hv BbKvg U¨v· bv‡g cwiwPZ| Ab¨ K_vq GUv cÖ_gZ
†`‡ki mgMÖ Rb‡Mvôxi nK wØZxqZ we‡k¦ Ab¨vb¨ Rb‡Mvôxi nK| †Kbbv Avgiv
mK‡jB Rvwb, RbMY †_‡K GB U¨v· wb‡qB miKvi wbR iv‡óªi Ges ewn© iv‡óªi
RbMY‡`i bvbviKg my‡hvM myweav w`‡q _v‡K| †hgb t wbR iv‡óªi RbM‡Yi
Rb¨ wkv, wPwKrmv, evm¯’vb, iv¯—v-NvU, cvewjK Uªv݇cvU©, we‡bv`b cvK©,
wbivcËv, kn‡ii cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, †mœv-cwi¯‹vi, dzW e¨vsK, I‡qj-†dqvi
BZ¨vw`| ewn© iv‡óªi RbM‡Yi Rb¨ `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq mvnvh¨ †cÖiY, AbybœZ
iv‡óªi bvMwiK myweav e„w×i Rb¨ Abỳ vb cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`| Kv‡iv nK bó Kiv
Cgvb ewn©f~Z KvR A_©vr gymwjg n‡q Avcwb-Avwg A‡b¨i nK niY Ki‡Z cvwi
bv|
ciKv‡ji Rxeb‡K hviv mwZ¨B wek¦vm K‡ib Ges Avj−vn‡K fq K‡ib Zv‡`i‡K
Aek¨B ev›`vi n‡Ki e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| Aek¨ Avj−vni nK eû
†‡Î Avj−vn nqZ gvd Ki‡eb wKš‘ ev›`vi nK ev›`v gvd bv Ki‡j Avj−vn gvd
Ki‡eb bv| myZivs e³e¨ cwi®‹vi|
K¨vk BbKvg
K¨vk BbKvg ev under the table GB K_vUv K¨vbvWv ev Av‡gwiKvq Lye
cÖPwjZ| ev½vjx-Aev½vjx, gymwjg-Agymwjg mK‡jB Gi mv‡_ Kg-†ekx
cwiwPZ| wKš‘ Avgiv †KD wK KLbI G wb‡q Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ?
hviv K¨vk BbKvg Kwi, Avgvi Avq‡K hw` cwic~Y©fv‡e nvjvj Ki‡Z PvB
Zvn‡j cÖwZ eQi U¨v· dvB‡ji mgq Zv declare K‡i h_vh_fv‡e U¨v· cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e| K¨vk BbKvg †Kvb †`v‡li wKQz bq wKš‘ †mUv wb‡R‡K A‡bK eo
cixvi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`q| hv †nvK, G‡‡Î Avgv‡K eQi †k‡l gross BbKvg
100% wnmve K‡i U¨v· wiU©vb dvBwjs‡qi mgq Zv show Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kb
GB KvRwU Avwg Ki‡ev? KviY Avwg Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi| Avwg PvB nvjvj
BbKvg w`‡q Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z, Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z|
†hgb Avwg hw` U¨w· PvjvB Zvn‡j cÖwZw`‡bi Avq GKwU LvZvq wj‡L ivL‡ev
Ges gvm †k‡l †hvM w`‡q cÖwZ gv‡mi wn‡me mn eQi †k‡l †gvU Av‡qi Dci
ZvKIqv - 99

A_©vr gross income Gi Dci miKvi‡K U¨v· cÖ`vb Ki‡ev BbkvAvj−vn|
Avi hw` miKvix evmvq _vwK †mLv‡bI gross income show Ki‡ev, †Kvb
cÖKvi duvwK w`‡ev bv| ZvKIqvi Dci Rxeb‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡ev|
ci‡nRMvix
Òci‡nRÓ dvwm© kã hvi A_© mKj ¸bv‡ni KvR eR©b Kiv| mgv‡R Avgiv
A‡b‡K ci‡nRMvi (Øxb`vi) e‡j cwiwPZ, A‡b‡K mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
Kcv‡j `vM †d‡j w`‡qwQ, †KD †KD ci‡nRMvix‡K cuvP Iqv³ mjvZ, Avi
K‡qKevi n‡¾i g‡a¨ mxwgZ K‡i †d‡jwQ| A‡b‡K wPj−v w`‡Z w`‡Z A‡bK eo
eyRyM© e‡b †MwQ| A‡b‡K mviv ivZ †R‡M Zvnv¾ỳ mjvZ co‡Z co‡Z `yB
†PvL dzwj‡q †d‡jwQ| A‡b‡K †gvivKvev Avi whKi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avj−vni Iwj
n‡q †MwQ e‡j g‡b KiwQ| A‡b‡K Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z A‡bK eo
gv‡ci †bZv ev †bÎx n‡q †MwQ| Avevi A‡b‡K D”PgvÎvi c`©v K‡iI PjwQ|
A_P Avj−vni dih ûKzg nvjvj i“Rxi †ejvq Avgiv D`vmxb, ZLb Avgiv GB
wm¤új e¨vcviUv Avi eywS bv| Ab¨‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡q †eovw”Q wKš‘
A‰ea i“Rxi mv‡_ nviv‡gi Avkªq wbw”Q bvbv Kvq`vq| GUv Bev`‡Zi †‡Î
wbQK AvZ¥-cÖZviYv| Avmyb GKwU evi †f‡e †`wL|
Ab¨b¨‡`i AwaKvi I ZvKIqv
Ab¨vb¨ AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ †hgb i‡q‡Q, gvZv-wcZvi AwaKvi| gvZv-wcZv e„× n‡q
†M‡j Zv‡`i mg¯— `vq `vwqZ¡ mš—v‡bi| gvZv-wcZv hw` K‡ó Rxeb-hvcb K‡ib
Zvn‡j mš—vb‡K GRb¨ Avj−vni `iev‡i KwVb Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB gv-evevi
mv‡_ memgq ZvKIqvi wfwˇZ DËg e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
GQvovI i‡q‡Q cÖwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi, AvwZ¥‡qi AwaKvi, kªwg‡Ki AwaKvi, Kv‡Ri
eyqvi AwaKvi| Kv‡Ri eyqvi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wmsMvcyi miKvi AvBb K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| †hgb †Kvb gvwjK hw` wbR evmvq Kv‡Ri eyqv ivL‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K
Av‡M GKwU wm‡jevm c‡o cixv w`‡q mvwU©wd‡KU wb‡Z nq| GB wm‡jev‡mi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q Kv‡Ri eyqvi mg¯— AwaKvi| GB wbqg GKwU bb-gymwjg †`‡ki miKvi ev¯—
evqb K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Kv‡Ri eyqvi AwaKvi¸‡jv 18kZ eQi Av‡MB Avj−vnZvqvjv
Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb hv Avgiv gymwjgevi gvb¨ Kwi bv|
ZvKIqv - 100

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
9g Aa¨vq
wkiK-we`ÕAvZ wgwkªZ
ZvKIqv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 101

ZvKIqvi †‡Î AvKx`vi
Zvrch© I ¸i“Z¡
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z AvKx`vi Zvrch© I ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| cÖ_gZ, AvKx`v n‡jv
Bmjv‡gi wfwË I g~j| AvKx`v e¨ZxZ Bmjv‡gi K_v wPš—vB Kiv hvq bv|
KviY Bmjvg Avj−vn cÖ`Ë gvby‡li Rb¨ Rxeb-weavb| ZvB Avj−vni †`qv Rxebweavb
gvb‡Z n‡j me©v‡MÖ Avj−vni cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZ,
AvKx`v n‡jv Avgj Keyj nIqvi c~e©kZ©| †Kbbv AvKx`v hw` weï× bv nq,
Zvn‡j hveZxq K_v I KvR Avj−vni wbKU evwZj e‡j MY¨ nq|
ÒAvKx`vÓ kãwUi cvwifvwlK A_© n‡jv t wek¦vm‡K g‡b Ggbfv‡e aviY Kiv
hv‡Z Gi gv‡S †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bv _v‡K| A_©vr gvbyl hv‡K Aš—i w`‡q
cwic~Y© `„pZv I cÖkvwš— mnKv‡i MÖnY K‡i Ges hvi cÖwZ †Kvb cÖKvi m‡›`n
mskq ev A‡š^lv _v‡K bv, ZvB ÒAvKx`vÓ| myZivs m‡›`nhy³ wek¦vm AvKx`vi
Aš—f~©³ bq| cÖK…Z AvKx`v ZvB hv‡Z BqvKxb (`„p wek¦vm) cÖej|
Ab¨ K_vq AvKx`vi R‡b¨ BqvKxb (`„p wek¦vm) Acwinvh©¨| GR‡b¨ KziAvb
kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q t Òm‡Z¨i gyKvwejvq Abygv‡bi †Kvb g~j¨ †bBÓ (m~iv Avb
bvRg, 53t 28) †hLv‡b m‡›`n †kl, †mLv‡bB AvKx`v ïi“| myZivs AvKx`v
Ggb GK wek¦vm hv m‡›`n-msk‡qi D‡aŸ©|
ZvKIqv - 102

AvKx`v ej‡Z Ggb welq g‡b AvuKwo‡q aiv Ges Rvbv †h GUv A¯^xKvi Kiv
Aciva| g~jZt agx©q AvKx`vq cweÎZv I eva¨evaKZv we`¨gvb| gvby‡li mg¯—
KvRKg© I Pjv‡div Zvi wPš—v I Kíbvi dj| Avi †h Kíbv cwic°, Abp I
m‡›`ngy³ ZvB AvKx`v| †gvUK_v AvKx`v Ggb aviYv hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`‡ni
we›`ygvÎ AeKvk †bB| AvKx`vi m¤úK© A`„‡k¨i mv‡_| hv `„k¨gvb Zv‡Z
wek¦v‡mi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq AvKx`vi Aci bvg Cgvb| Cgvb
G‡b‡Q A_©vr wek¦vm K‡i‡Q, GB wek¦v‡m †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|
ZvKIqvi †‡Î ZvInx` I wkiK
Bmjv‡gi me wbqg-Kvbyb PP©v Ki‡jI †Kvb gymwjg hw` ZvInx‡`i g~j m~Îvejx
bv ey‡Sb A_ev bv gv‡bb Z‡e wZwb Bmjvwg Rxeb-weav‡b c~Y©fv‡e `vwLj
n‡q‡Qb ejv hv‡e bv| Avi Gfv‡eB ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb bv _vKvi
Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b eû gymwjg KziAvb I mybœvn wb‡`©wkZ kixqvn †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q
c‡o‡Q|
ZvInx` I wkiK Ges mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZ GB PviwU welq m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi cwi®‹vi aviYv _vKv cª‡qvRb| wkiK ZvInx‡`i wecixZ
(Negation) Avi we`ÕAvZ mybœv‡Zi wecixZ| wkiK n‡jv Òjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû
gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÓ GB Kvwjgvi cÖ_g As‡ki A¯^xK…wZ| Avi we`ÕAvZ n‡”Q
GB Kvwjgvi †klvs‡ki wecixZ Ges Aš—i †_‡K Zvi A¯^xK…wZ|
ZvInx` Kx? ÔZvInx`Õ gv‡b Avj−vni wb‡f©Rvj GKZ¡| Avj−vni G GKZ¡
mvwe©K, c~Y©v½ Ges me©vZ¥K| G `„wó‡Z Avj−vn ïay m„wóKZ©vB bb wZwb GKgvÎ
cvjbKZ©v, gvwjK, wiwhK`vZv, ivKZ©v I AvBb-weavb`vZvI e‡U| AZGe
gvbyl fq Ki‡e †Kej Avj−vn‡K, Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx I `vmZ¡ Ki‡e GKgvÎ
Avj−vni|
D`vniY t ZvInx‡`i †‡Î gvSvgvwS †Kvb welq †bB; Avwg †Kvb GKwU
wel‡q 100 kZ fv‡Mi g‡a¨ 50 fvM †g‡b Pj‡ev ev 70 fvM †g‡b Pj‡ev Zv
KL‡bv n‡e bv| Avi G †‡Î gvSvgvwS n‡”Q m‡›`n, Bmjv‡g m‡›`‡ni †Kvb
¯’vb †bB hv n‡e Zv n‡Z n‡e 100 fvM mZ¨|
ZvKIqv - 103

ev¯—e wPÎ t ev¯—‡e AvR gymwjg mgv‡R Avj−vn‡K GK I Abb¨ e‡j
mvaviYfv‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv nq e‡U| wKš‘ Kvh©Z †`Lv hvq, Avj−vni DjywnqvZx
(Bev`Z) ZvInx‡`i cÖwZ hw`I wek¦vm i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zuvi ieyweqv‡Zi (cÖfyZ¡)
ZvInx` ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡”Q bv| gy‡L ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI ev¯—‡e ie wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv
n‡”Q Av‡iv A‡bK kw³‡K| Avi GUvB n‡”Q wkiK|
kãMZ AvKx`v wn‡m‡e hw`I Avj−vn‡K-B wiwhK`vZv, Rxeb`vZv, g„Zz¨`vZv,
m„wóKZ©v, cÖfvekvjx, KZ…©Z¡m¤úbœ, wek¦e¨e¯’vcK Ges ie e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv nq,
wKš‘ G †kªYxi †jv‡KivB g„Z ÔeyhyM©Õ (?) †jvK‡`i wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i, Avj−vn‡K
ev` w`‡q Zv‡`iB fq K‡i P‡j, Zv‡`iB wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz †c‡Z Avkv
†cvlY K‡i| wec‡` co‡j Zv‡`i wbKUB wb¯‹…wZ cÖZ¨vkv K‡i, Zv‡`i wbKUB
mKj Dbœqb cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| GK †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv g‡b K‡i t Giv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e
gvby‡li `yÕAv ïb‡Z I Keyj Ki‡Z cv‡i, mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, d‡qR w`‡Z
cv‡i| fvjg›` Kiv‡Z I NUv‡Z cv‡i| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i m‡š—vl Kvgbv
K‡i| Avi Zv‡`i m‡š—vl weav‡bi R‡b¨B Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbZ gv‡b, cï
RevB K‡i, givi ci Zuv‡`i Ke‡ii Ici wmR`vq gv_v jywU‡q †`q, wb‡R‡`i
ab-m¤ú‡`i GKUv Ask Zv‡`i R‡b¨ e¨q Kiv KZ©e¨ g‡b K‡i| Avi Gme
Kvi‡YB †`Lv hvq, G †kªYxi †jvK‡`i Kei‡K bvbvfv‡e B¾Z I ZvRxg Kiv
n‡”Q, eû A_© LiP K‡i Ke‡ii Ici cvKv Ni wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q| Gme Kei
whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`k-†`kvš—i mdi Kiv nq| GK wbw`©ó w`‡b I mg‡q
Pvwiw`K †_‡K Zv‡`i f‡³iv G‡m Rgv‡qZ nq| wVK †hgb gykwiK RvwZ¸‡jv
Mgb K‡i Zv‡`i ag©xq Zx_©f~‡g|
Bmjv‡g ZvInx`x AvKx`vi `„wó‡Z Avj−vn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv wbKU `yÕAv (cÖv_©bv)
Kiv ev Avi KvD‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i `yÕAv Kiv mȳ úó wkiK| Bmjv‡g Zv ¯úó
fvlvq wbwl×| KziAv‡bi ¯úó †NvlYv n‡jv t
• ÒAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv hv‡K WvK‡Qv Zviv †Zvgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z mg
bq| eis wb‡Ri mvnv‡h¨I Ag|Ó (m~iv Avj Avivd, 7t 197)
• Ò†Kv‡bv `ytL ev wec` hw` †Zvgv‡K Mªvm K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv (Avj−vni
gRx©‡ZB n‡q‡Q g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv) `~i Kivi †KD †bB GKgvÎ
Avj−vn Qvov| Ggwbfv‡e Zzwg hw` †Kvb Kj¨vY jvf K‡i _v‡Kv Z‡e wZwbB
†Zv me©kw³gvb|Ó (m~iv Avj AvbAvg, 6t 17)
ZvKIqv - 104

• ÒAvj−vn hw` †Zvgv‡K †Kvb wZ ev wec` †`b, Z‡e Zv Avj−vn Qvov Avi
†KD-B `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi wZwbB hw` †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Kvb Kj¨vY `vb
Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib, Zvn‡j `vb‡K cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb †KD †bB|
Z‡e Zvui ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡K Pvb Kj¨vY †`b, wZwbB gv `vbKvix,
Ki“Yvgq|Ó (m~iv BDbym, 10t 107)
• ÒAvj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q †Zvgiv Avi hviB wbKU `yÕAv Ki, Zv‡`i †KDB
GKwe›`y wRwb‡mi gvwjK bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡`iB WvK, Zv‡`i
wbKUB `yÕAv Ki, Z‡e [†R‡b ivL †h] Zviv †Zv †Zvgv‡`i WvK ïb‡ZI
cvq bv|Ó (m~iv dvwZi, 35t 13-14 )
• Avi Zviv Zuvi (Avj−vni) cwie‡Z© Bjvniƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ab¨‡`i‡K hviv
wKQzB m„wó K‡i bv, eis Iiv wb‡RivB m„ó Ges Iiv wb‡R‡`i AcKvi A_ev
DcKvi wKQzB Kivi gZv iv‡Lbv, Ges g„Zz¨, Rxeb I cybiƒ_&_v‡bi DciI
†Kvb gZv iv‡L bv| (m~iv Avj dziKvb, 25t 3)
• Òmg¯— Mv‡q‡ei PvweKvwV ZuviB (Avj−vni) wbKU, wZwb Qvov Avi †KD Zv
Rv‡b bv|Ó (m~iv Avj AvbÔAvg, 6t 59)
• Ò(†n ivm~j) ej t Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KDB AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z Mv‡qe ev A`„k¨
wel‡qi Ávb iv‡L bv|Ó (m~iv Avb bvgj, 27t 65)
• Zzwg Ab¨ †Kvb Bjvn‡K Avj−vni ms‡M WvK‡e bv, WvK‡j Zzwg kvw¯—cªv߇`i
Aš—f©y³ n‡e| †Zvgvi wbKU-AvZ¥xq‡`i mZK© K‡i `vI| (m~iv Avk
ïAvÕiv, 26t 213, 214)
wkiK Kx? wkiK n‡jv Askx`vwiZ¡; kixK n‡jv Askx`vi| kixq‡Zi
cwifvlvq wkiK n‡”Q Avj−vni bv‡gi mv‡_, Avj−vni ¸‡Yi mv‡_, Avj−vni
Kv‡Ri mv‡_, Avj−vni mË¡vi mv‡_ A_ev Avj−vni Bev`‡Z Ab¨ KvD‡K Askx`vi
Kiv, Zzjbv Kiv A_ev Avj−vni mgK evbv‡bv| Avj−vn e‡jb t
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ Zuvi †Kvb kixK bvB| (m~iv Avj dziKvb, 25t 2)
ZvKIqv - 105

†h me gymwjg ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i A_ev
m~dx‡`i wewfbœ AvDwjqv Ges cxi-eyRy‡M©i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i GB wek¦v‡m †h,
Giv Zv‡`i cÖv_©bvq mvov w`‡Z cv‡ib, †mB me gymwjg wkiK Avj-AvKei
K‡i|
wkiK-Gi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg G cÖm‡½ gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb t ÒAvj−vni mv‡_ wkiK
Ki‡j wZwb Zv KLbI gv Ki‡eb bv| wkiK Qvov Ab¨ ¸bvn hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib
gv K‡ib| †h †Kn Avj−vni kixK K‡i †m GK gnvcvc K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avb
wbmv, 4t 48, 116)
cx‡ii cÖwZ fq bv Avj−vni cÖwZ fq -
GKwU ev¯—e D`vniY
ZwiK‡Zi A‡bK fvB-B Av‡Qb hviv cx‡ii gywi` Ges mivmwi Kweiv ¸bvni
mv‡_ RwoZ A_©vr nvivg my‡`i mv‡_ RwoZ| †hgb A‡b‡KB my‡` evwo wK‡b
Zv‡Z cwievi wb‡q emevm Ki‡Qb Ges H my‡`i evwo‡Z e‡mB †gvivKvev
(Ava¨vwZK a¨vb) Avi whKi K‡i Kje cwi®‹vi Ki‡Qb|
GLb cÖkœ t m~iv evKvivi 275 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ej‡Qb t ÒAvj−vn e¨emv‡K
K‡i‡Qb nvjvj Ges mỳ ‡K K‡i‡Qb nvivg|Ó Avevi m~iv evKvivi 44 bs
Avqv‡Z Av‡iv ej‡Qb †h, Ò†Zvgiv gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡iv wKš‘
wb‡Ri Rxeb ms‡kva‡bi e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb _vK A_P †Zvgiv KziAvb co|
†Zvgiv wK wPš—v Ki bv?Ó wek^vm Ki“b, GB ZwiK‡Zi fvBiv A‡bK †‡Î gnvb
Avj−vni †P‡q Zv‡`i cxi‡K †ekx gvb¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| †hgb t Avj−vn KziAv‡bi
wewfbœ Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb mỳ GKwU Kweiv ¸bvn Ges Zv mȳ úó nvivg|
Zvic‡iI Zviv m~‡`i mv‡_ RwoZ wKš‘ GB gyn~‡Z© hw` Zv‡`i cxi mv‡ne e‡jb
†h mỳ GKwU RNb¨Zg Aciva, †Zvgiv Zv Z¨vM Ki, Zvn‡j H gyn~‡Z©
ZwiK‡Zi fvB‡qiv my‡`i evwo wewµ K‡i w`‡e| wKš‘ Avj−vn †h ev‡iev‡i Avj
KziAv‡b ej‡Qb †mUv‡K Zviv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Qb bv| GiKg A‡bK welq Av‡Q hv
Avj-KziAv‡b mȳ úó wb‡la hv Zviv A‡b‡KB K‡i hv‡”Qb wKš‘ hLbB cxi
mv‡ne Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z ej‡eb ïay gvÎ ZLbB Zviv weiZ _vK‡eb|
A‡bK †‡ÎB Zviv gnvb Avj−vni †P‡q cxi mv‡ne‡K †ekx ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb
hv mȳ úó wkiK|
ZvKIqv - 106

ZvKIqvi †‡Î mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZ
mybœvZ Kx? mybœvZ n‡jv †mB g~j Av`k© hv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`©‡k ivm~‡j
Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡R Zuvi ev¯—e Rxe‡b Øxwb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi
wekvj †‡Î AbymiY K‡i‡Qb; AbymiY Kivi R‡b¨ `„óvš— (MvBWjvBb) wn‡m‡e
†i‡L †M‡Qb `ywbqvi gvby‡li mvg‡b| †Kbbv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg hv ev¯—e Rxe‡b AbymiY K‡i‡Qb, Zvi Drm n‡jv Inx-- hv Avj−vni
wbKU †_‡K wZwb jvf K‡i‡Qb|
myZivs GKgvÎ Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi wb‡`©kvejx A_©vr
mybœvn AbymiY K‡i Ges mZK©Zvi m‡½ Øxb Bmjv‡g mKj bZzb wel‡qi cÖeZ©b
(we`ÕAvZ) Gwo‡q Avj−vni fvjevmv AR©b Kiv hvq| GB Aby‡gvw`Z wewa ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t
ÒAvgvi mybœvn Ges mwVKfv‡e c_ wb‡`©kKvix Lwjdv‡`i AbymiY Ki| GUv
gvwoi `vuZ w`‡q AvuK‡o ai| Ges bZzb cÖeZ©b m¤§‡Ü mveavb nI KviY
†m¸wj me cÖPwjZ ag©gZ-wei“× wek¦vm (we`ÕAvZ) Ges wei“× wek¦vm nj fyj
c_ hv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi w`‡K PvwjZ K‡iÓ| (Avey `vD`, AvZ-wZiwghx)
we`ÕAvZ Kx? †h me ai‡Yi KvR ev Abyôvb Bev`Z ev mIqv‡ei KvR
e‡j KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Øviv ¯^xK…Z bq, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
wb‡R hv KL‡bv K‡ibwb ev KvD‡K KL‡bv Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, Zuvi mvnvev‡`i
mgqI Zv Bev`Z wn‡m‡e cÖPwjZ wQ‡jvbv Ggb me KvR ev Abyôvbvw`
mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ cvjb Kivi bvgB we`ÕAvZ| we`ÕAvZ ej‡Z eySvq Øxb
cwic~Y© nIqv m‡Ë¡I Øx‡bi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Avbvi Ah_v †Póv Kiv|
we`ÕAv‡Zi wec‡ KziAv‡bi `wjj t ÒAvRKvi w`‡b †Zvgv‡`i
R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡`i Øxb‡K m¤ú~Y© K‡i w`jvg, †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi wbqvgZ‡K
mg¨Kfv‡e m¤ú~Y© Kijvg Ges †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ Bmjvg‡K Øxb wn‡m‡e cQ›`
Kijvg (g‡bvbxZ Kijvg)|Ó (m~iv gvwq`v, 5 t 3)
ZvKIqv - 107

G AvqvZ †_‡K AKvU¨fv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Øxb-Bmjvg cwic~Y©| Zv‡Z †bB
†Kvb wKQzi Afve| AZGe Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj Øxwb cÖ‡qvRb
c~i‡Y c~Y©gvÎvq mg| GB Øx‡b wek¦vmx‡`i w`K wb‡`©kbv ev MvB‡W‡Ýi Rb¨
GB Øxb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb w`‡K ZvKvevi cÖ‡qvRb AZx‡ZI nqwb Ges fwel¨‡ZI
n‡e bv| G‡Z gvby‡li me †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi e¨e¯’v †hgb i‡q‡Q †Zgwb
G‡Z †bB †Kvb AcÖ‡qvRbxq ev evûj¨ wRwbm| d‡j Øxb †_‡K †hgb †Kvb wKQz
ev` †`qv hv‡e bv, †Zgwb Gi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz †hvM KivI hv‡e bv| G `y‡UvB
Øx‡bi cwic~Y©Zvi wecixZ Ges m~iv Avj gvwq`vi 3 b¤^i Avqv‡Z †`qv Avj−vni
†NvlYvi cwicš’x|
Bmjvwg Bev`‡Zi †‡Î mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j Ggb me Abyôv‡bi D¢veb Kiv hv
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg I mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Rvgvbvq Pvjy
nqwb, Zv hZB AvKl©Yxq †nvK bv †Kb Zv ¯úó we`ÕAvZ|
(†n bex!) Zv‡`i‡K ejyb, Avwg Kx †Zvgv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡ev †h, Avg‡ji w`K w`‡q
Kviv me‡P‡q †ewk e¨_©? (Zviv n‡jv H me †jvK) `ywbqvi Rxe‡b hv‡`i mKj
†Póv-mvabv fyj c‡_ P‡j‡Q Ges hviv g‡b K‡i, Zviv me wKQz wVKB Ki‡Q|
(m~iv Avj Kvn&d, 18t 103-104)
Avwqkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avgv‡`i a‡g© †Kvb bZzb c×wZ Avb‡jv hv Avgv‡`i
Øx‡b †bB Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
Øx‡bi †‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb Avwe¯‹„Z welq we`ÕAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÕAvZB
c_åóZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K c_åóZvi cwiYvg nj Rvnvbœvg| (mnxn gymwjg,
wZiwghx, bvmvqx, Be‡b gvRvn)
†h e¨w³ Ggb KvR Kij †h KvR Avgv‡`i Øx‡bi Aš—fy©³ bq Zv MÖnY Kiv
n‡e bv| (mnxn gymwjg)
†Zvgiv Avgv‡K wb‡q evovevwo Ki bv, †hfv‡e bvmvivMY Cmv AvjvBwnm
mvjvg m¤ú‡K© evovevwo K‡i‡Q| eis †Zvgiv ej ‡h, Avwg Avj−vni ev›`v
I Zuvi ivm~j| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
ZvKIqv - 108

ZvInx`
mybœvZ
AvwK`v
we`ÕAvZ
wkiK
ZvKIqvi g~‡j AvwK`v
ZvKIqv - 109

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
10g Aa¨vq
ZvKIqv e„w×i Dcvq
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 110

ZvKIqv e„w×i mvB‡Kj
ZvKIqv e„w×i A‡bK Dcvq i‡q‡Q Z‡e Zvig‡a¨ g~j KvR n‡”Q wb‡gœi GB
wZbwU| †h e¨w³ GB wZbwU KvR wbqwgZ Ki‡e Bb&kvAvj−vn, Zvi ZvKIqvi
gvb w`b-w`b e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e| Avevi †h GB KvR¸‡jv ïay gnvb Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨ wbqwgZ K‡i hv‡e, Zvi Rxe‡b _vK‡e bv †Kvb
Akvwš—, _vK‡e bv †Kvb `ytL| GB wZbwU KvRB cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ dih
Bev`Z|
1) Øxb Bmjv‡gi Ávb AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ dih| (Be‡b
gvRvn, evBnvKx)
2) cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ msNe× Rxeb-hvcb A_©vr RvgvZe× Rxeb-hvcb
Kiv dih| (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 103)
3) mve©wYK Øxb Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ dih|
(m~iv evKviv t 140, m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 104)
ZvKIqv - 111

wbqwgZ KziAvbnv`xmmn
Ab¨vb¨
Bmjvwg mvwnZ¨
cov|
msNe× Rxebhvcb
A_©vr
RvgvZe× Rxebhvcb
Kiv (Collective
life with Islamic Organization)
gymwjg I
Agymwjg‡`i gv‡S
wbqwgZ Øxb
Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZx KvR
Kiv|
GQvov Kv‡ivi Rxe‡b hw` †Kvb-iKg nZvkv _v‡K Zvn‡jI GB wZbwU KvR
n‡”Q nZvkv `~i Kivi g‡nŠla| GB wZbwU KvR AvR †_‡K wbqwgZ ïi“ Kwi
BbkvAvj−vn †`L‡ev †h Rxeb †_‡K nZvkv bvgK †ivMwU `~i n‡q †M‡Q|
wbqwgZ Øx‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kiv
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t Øx‡bi Ávb AR©b Kiv cª‡Z¨K
gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ diR Z_v Avek¨KiYxq| (Be‡b gvRvn I evqnvKx)
Avgvi hw` Øxb m¤ú‡K© b~b¨Zg ÁvbB bv _v‡K Zvn‡j wKfv‡e wbR cwievi‡K
Øx‡bi Av‡jv‡K MvBW Ki‡ev? Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg `vex n‡jv Øx‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kiv|
wKfv‡e mš—vb‡`i Aš—‡i mvgvb¨ n‡jI Øx‡bi Av‡jv XyKv‡ev? hyM cwieZ©b n‡q
†M‡Q| Avgvi fvmvfvmv Avi Av‡evjZv‡evj Øxwb Ávb w`‡q Avi DVwZ eq‡mi
mš—vb‡`i eyS w`‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Zviv GLb jwRK Pvq, Zviv Øx‡bi
ZvKIqv - 112

Bb‡U‡jKPzqvj e¨vL¨v Pvq| †MvUv KyiAv‡b mKj †gŠwjK mgm¨vi mgvavb
Av‡Q| mvgvwRK, ivóªxq I Avš—R©vwZK RwUj wel‡q mswk−ó weÁvbxMY mvivRxeb
†Póv K‡i GKwU mgm¨vi †h mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb, Avj KziAv‡b gvÎ GK `yB k‡ã
ev GK jvB‡b Avj−vn †m mgm¨vi wbf©yj mgvavb w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
Avwg hw` g‡b Kwi Avwg Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Rvwb Zvn‡j Avwg Avgvi Rvbvi
ev Ávb AR©‡bi `iRv wb‡RB eÜ K‡i w`jvg| ZvB Øxb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡jI
Authentic source †_‡K cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e Ges GK mgq †`L‡Z
cv‡ev †h Avm‡j Avwg A‡bK wKQzB RvbZvg bv| Avwg †h A‡bK wKQzB Rvwb bv
Zv Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨I GKUv Level of Knowledge cÖ‡qvRb|
msNe× Rxeb-hvcb Kiv
Cgvb`vi‡`i `vIqvZx KvR msNe×fv‡e Kivi e¨vcviwUI kixq‡Zi
eva¨evaKZvi AvIZvf~³| GK`j †jvK msNe×fv‡e wb‡R‡`i AvZ¥MVb I Øxb
cÖPv‡ii KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡e| Gi g~j KvVv‡gv I g‡Wj n‡e Avj−vni ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi hyM I wR‡›`Mx n‡Z †bqv| msNe× Rxeb -
myk„sLj Rxeb MVb, Øxb eySv I Gi PP©vq mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| RvgvZe×
Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡ KyiAvb I mybœv‡n mgfv‡e D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t kqZvb GKvKx †c‡j m½x nq, `je× _vK‡j †m
mU‡K c‡o| A_©vr Øx‡bi KvR GKv GKv Kiv hvq bv| Cgvb`vi‡`i‡K
ZvInx‡`i wfwˇZ †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e msNe× _vK‡ZB n‡e| G msNe×Zvi
wfwË n‡e Avj−vni Øxb, ivm~‡ji mybœvn| Ab¨ †Kvb gvby‡li Av`‡k©i wfwˇZ
bq|
A_©vr gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb ïay Zvmexn-Zvnjxj covi Rb¨ bq| ïay wKQz
AvbyôvwbK Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn gymwjg RvwZi m„wó K‡ibwb| ïay
Zvmexn †Zv MvQcvjv, cï-cvLxivB K‡i hv‡”Q| eis GK gnvb D‡Ïk¨‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L gnvweÁvbx Avj−vn Cgvb`vi‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv
mviv Rvnv‡bi gvbyl‡K †n`vqv‡Zi c_ †`Lv‡bv| cÖ‡Z¨K ivm~j G KvR
K‡i‡Qb, ivm~‡ji m½xiv G Kv‡R mvivRxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb, cieZ©x hy‡Mi
Cgvb`viMYI G KvR K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg ev›`vi Dci G `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z
n‡q‡Q Ges †m Zvi mvg_© Abyhvqx Zv cvjb Ki‡e| Øxb ey‡SI PzcPvc e‡m
ZvKIqv - 113

†_‡K ïay whKi Kiv Avi mjvZ Av`v‡qi g‡a¨ ¯^v_©ciZv Qvov Avi wKQzB
cvIqv hvq bv| Cgv‡bi gZ gnvm¤ú`‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q KjywlZ mgv‡Ri Kvwjgv
`~i Ki‡Z n‡e, mgvR‡K Cgv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡Z n‡e| m~iv Av‡j
Bgivb (3)-Gi 104, 110 Ges 114 b¤^i AvqvZ¸‡jv `ªóe¨|
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR Kiv
`vIqvZx KvR Ggb GK g‡nŠl‡ai bvg Ñ hv Avgv‡K Aek¨B mwVK jvB‡b G‡b
Qvo‡e| Avgvi PwiÎ †_‡K mg¯— †`vl-ΓwU ay‡q-gy‡Q `~i K‡i Avgv‡K GKRb
cÖK…Z gvbyl wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e| A_©vr Avgvi †`vl-ΓwU¸wj w`b-w`b
Kg‡Z _vK‡e| myZivs `vIqvZx KvR mKj Cgvb`v‡ii Rb¨ mve©wYK dih|
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb -
Zvi †P‡q eo hv‡jg Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i †h Avj−vni c †_‡K cvIqv mZ¨‡K
†Mvcb iv‡L? (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2 t 140)
Avi †mB e¨w³i K_v A‡cv AwaK fvj K_v Avi Kvi n‡Z cv‡i? †h gvbyl‡K
Avj−vni w`‡K Wv‡K, †bK Avgj K‡i Ges e‡j Avwg gymwjg (Avj−vni
AbyMZ)| (m~iv nv-gxg mvR`v, 41 t 33)
Avgiv A‡b‡KB g‡b Kwi †h Avgv‡`i Dci †Kej mjvZ, hvKvZ, mvIg I n¾
G KÕwU wRwbmB dih| Gi evB‡i Avgiv Avi wKQz wb‡q gv_v NvgvB bv| A_P
mjvZ †hgb dih, `vIqvZx KvR KivI †Zgwb dih| eis me©ve¯’vq mKj
Cgvb`v‡ii Rb¨ dih GK KvR n‡jv `vIqvZx KvR| bexi †imvj‡Zi cqjv
b¤^i `vwqZ¡ wQj G `vIqvZ| Avj−vni evYx‡K RbZvi gv‡S †cuŠ‡Q †`qvB wQj
mKj bex I ivm~‡ji cÖavb KvR| bexi AeZ©gv‡b G KvR mKj Cgvb`viM‡Yi
Ici Aek¨KiYxq| bex gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg we`vq n‡¾i
fvl‡YI mKj Cgvb`viM‡Yi Dci G wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb,
“†Zvgiv Avgvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z D¤§‡Zi wbKU Avgvi G evYx †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e|”
(Avng`, wZiwghx)|
ZvKIqv - 114

Avj−vn e‡jb t “Wv‡Kv †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K wnKgZ I DËg bwmn‡Zi mvnv‡h¨,
Avi †jvK‡`i mv‡_ weZ©K Ki‡e m‡e©vËg cš’vq|” (m~iv Avb bnj, 16 t
125)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn ûKzg Ki‡Qb mevB‡K| GUv Avj−vni Av‡`k †h Avgiv c_nviv
gvbyl‡K †Kej Avj−vni w`‡K WvK‡ev| Avi WvK‡ev DËg fvlv I c×wZ
Aej¤^b K‡i| Av‡iv ûKzg Ki‡Qb m‡e©vËg fvlvq weZ©K Kivi Rb¨| mjvZ
GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| dih bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Iqv³ Ri“ix|
hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ m¤ú‡`i gvwjK n‡Z nq| hvKv‡Zi †`q A_©I GKUv
wbw`©ó nv‡ii AvIZvq Ave×| n¾ dih nq †Kej mvg_©¨evb‡`i Dci| ZvI
Avevi mviv Rxe‡b gvÎ GKevi Zv m¤úv`b Ki‡jB `vwqZ¡ †kl| dih †ivhv
mviv eQ‡i †Kej GKUv wbw`©ó gv‡mi Rb¨|
wKš‘ “Wv‡Kv †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K” e‡j Avj−vn Cgvb`vi‡`i Dci G KvRwU
me©‡Yi Rb¨ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b ejv nqwb †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq, †Kvb
wbw`©ó ai‡Yi e¨w³ ev Ab¨ †Kvb kZ©| A_©vr G WvKvi KvR mKj gymwjggymwjgvn
Cgvb`v‡ii Ici GK mve©wYK dih| wnKgZ Aej¤^b K‡i G
`vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Dchy³ mgq I my‡hvM Luy‡R wb‡Z n‡e| AbyK~j
cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ m„wóI wnKg‡Zi Ask|
ZvKIqv e„w×i Av‡iv wKQz Dcvq
1) ïi“‡ZB Aš—‡i ZvKIqvi Pvl Kiv
2) ¸bv‡ni R‡b¨ AbeiZ Avj−vni Kv‡Q ZIev Kiv
3) me©`v AvZ¥ïw×i †Póv Pvwj‡q hvIqv
4) mrKvR (Avg‡j m‡jnv) Kiv
5) Avj−vn‡Z AKcUfv‡e Cgvbx wbf©iZv ivLv
6) me©ve¯’vq mei Kiv
7) me©‡‡Î b¨vqbxwZ (Justice) †g‡b Pjv|
Avj−vni ingZ I fv‡jvevmv nviv‡bvi KviY¸‡jv, †h¸‡jv‡K eR©b
(ci‡nR) Kiv AwZ Ri“ix Ñ
1) Ab¨vq KvR, AwePvi, AZ¨vPvi
ZvKIqv - 115

2) `ybx©wZ I `y®‹g©
3) AK…ZÁZv
4) Øxb‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv
5) AcPq
6) e`‡gRvR, D×Z-Mwe©Z AvPiY|
ZvKIqvi mydj¸‡jv [m~iv Avbdvj (8) t 29]
1) Avj−vni wn`v‡qZ jvf Kiv
2) Avj−vni ingZ jvf Kiv
3) Avj−vni gv jvf Kiv
4) Avj−vni Kv‡Q †_‡K ¯^”Q `„wó, wePYZv I mr-mwVK Ávb jvf
5) Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`vi KvR mnR K‡i †`‡eb
6) `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z mvdj¨ jvf Kiv|
mwVK c_ I åvš— c_ GB `yB c‡_iB eY©bv KziAv‡b i‡q‡Q| wb‡R‡`i we‡eKwe‡ePbv‡K
Kv‡R jvwM‡q mwVK c‡_ Pjvi wb‡`©kI †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q| åvš— c‡_
Pj‡j †kl cwiYwZ AwZ g›` †mK_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vni Av‡`k-wb‡la
c~Y©fv‡e †g‡b AvZ¥v‡K cwi‡kvab K‡i Avj−vni †`Lv‡bv c‡_ Pjvi cyi¯‹v‡ii
wbðqZvI i‡q‡Q| ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡b †n`v‡qZ cvIqv hv‡e, Aš—i wbg©j-wb®‹jyl
_vK‡e, Avj−vn Lykx n‡eb| AvwLivZ Ab›`gq n‡e| GK_v¸‡jv eyS‡Z n‡e,
cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡eB Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ I ingZ jvf Kiv hv‡e| gyÕwg‡bi
ZvKIqvB Zv‡K Av‡jvi mÜvb †`‡e|
Avgv‡`i †gŠwjK `ye©jZv
wKQz wKQz †gŠwjK `ye©jZv cÖwZwU gvby‡li wfZ‡i Zvi Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB _v‡K, wKš‘
†mB `ye©jZv¸‡jv _v‡K myß Ae¯’vq| gvbyl hLb w`b w`b eo n‡Z _v‡K, Zvi
Cgvbx `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y †m¸‡jv µgkt cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K| †hgb t gvby‡li gb
Pvq wiqv Ki‡Z, MxeZ Ki‡Z, wnsmv Ki‡Z, `vw¤¢KZv Ki‡Z, wg_¨v K_v ej‡Z,
†PvMjLyix Ki‡Z, †jvf Ki‡Z, SMov Ki‡Z, KvD‡K VKv‡Z, whbv Ki‡Z,
A‰ea Avq-†ivRMvi Ki‡Z, Bev`‡Z Awbnv, wkiK-we`ÕAvZ BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
wKš‘ Zvi wfZ‡ii ZvKIqvwgwkªZ gReyZ Cgvb Zv Ki‡Z evav †`q; hvi Kvi‡Y
†m G¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| Avi hvi wfZ‡i ZvKIqvi MfxiZv Kg ev `ye©j
ZvKIqv - 116

Ges hvi Cgvb boe‡o, †mB myß †gŠwjK `ye©jZv¸‡jv ZLb gv_vPvov w`‡q D‡V
Ges evB‡i cÖKvk cvq| Avmyb, bx‡Pi diagram wUi cÖwZ j¨ Kwi t
m‡›`n
MxeZ
wnsmv
KUzw³
†Mv‡q›`vwMix
`~e©j
bdm
wiqv
AnsKvi
†PvMj-
†Lvix
wg_¨v
†jvf
ZK©
Avgv‡`i PwiÎ †_‡K Dc‡ii †gŠwjK `ye©jZv¸‡jv `~i Ki‡Z ZvKIqvi MfxiZv
evov‡Z n‡e| Avi †mB ZvKIqv evov‡bvi cÖ_g avc n‡”Q H wZbwU c`‡c hv
cieZ©x cvZvq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q (Zvnv¾ỳ bvgvh, BwZKvd I g„Zz¨wPš—v)|
ZvKIqv AR©‡bi Dcvq
DcvqUv Avj−vn Zuvi KziAv‡b ¯úó fvlvq e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, Avi †mUv n‡jv Avj−vni
Bev`Z| Bev`‡Zi dmjB n‡jv ZvKIqv| Avj−vn wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h Ñ
K) †n gvbyl! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i †mB cÖfyi [i‡ei] Bev`Z Ki whwb †Zvgv‡`i
m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Ges †Zvgv‡`i c~e©cyi“lMY‡KI m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡Z
†Zvgiv ZvKIqvi AwaKvix [gyËvKx] n‡Z cvi| (m~iv evKviv, 2 t 21)
ZvKIqv - 117

L) †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ wmqv‡gi [†ivhvi] weavb †`qv n‡jv
†hgb weavb †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©xMY‡K †`qv n‡qwQj hv‡Z †Zvgiv gyËvKx
n‡Z cvi| (m~iv evKviv, 2 t 183)
Zvnv¾ỳ mjv‡Zi gva¨‡g
ZvKIqvi gvb e„w×
KziAvb I nv`x‡m eûevi gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi mnR I KwVb Dcvq e‡j †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| KwVb Dcvq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Zvnv¾ỳ mjvZ Av`vq| A_v©r ZvKIqv
e„w×i j‡¨ Mfxi iv‡Z Avj−vni wbKUeZx© nIqv| ZvKIqv e„w×i Rb¨ ivZ
†R‡M Avj−vni wbKU KvbœvKvwU K‡i i“Kz-mvR`v Ki‡j Avj−vn ev›`vi AvKv•v
c~iY K‡ib Ges w`b w`b ev›`vi ZvKIqvi gvb DbœZ n‡Z _v‡K|
BwZKv‡di gva¨‡g ZvKIqv e„w×
we‡kl wbq‡Z we‡kl Ae¯’vq Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi AvbyM‡Z¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡`
Ae¯’vb Kiv‡K BwZKvd e‡j|
BwZKvd GKwU gnvb Bev`Z| gw`bvq Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖwZ eQiB BwZKvd cvjb K‡i‡Qb| `vIqvZ, cÖwkY,
wkv Ges wRnv‡` e¨¯— _vKv m‡Ë¡I igv`v‡b wZwb BwZKvd Qv‡obwb| BwZKvd
Cgvbx cÖwk‡Yi GKwU ¯‹zj, Ges ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
wn`v‡qwZ Av‡jvi GKwU cÖZxK| BwZKvdiZ Ae¯’vq ev›`v wb‡R‡K Avj−vni
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ `ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨ mKj welq †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †bq GKUv wbw`©ó
mg‡qi Rb¨| gk¸j n‡q c‡o Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi wbiš—i mvabvq|
BwZKvd Cgvb e„w×i gva¨‡g ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡bi GKwU my‡hvM| Avgiv G
my‡hvM Kv‡R jvwM‡q wb‡Ri Cgvbx †PZbv‡K kvwYZ K‡i ZvKIqvi DbœZZi
ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi|
ZvKIqv - 118

Avj KziAvbyj Kvix‡g wewfbœfv‡e BwZKvd m¤ú‡K© eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Beªvnxg
AvjvBwnm mvjvg I BmgvBj AvjvBwnm mvjvg-Gi K_v D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
وَعَهِدْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ‏ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ‏ أَنْ‏ طَه ِّرَا بَيْتِيَ‏ لِلط َّائِفِينَ‏ وَالْعَاآِفِي ‏َن
وَالر ُّآ َّعِ‏ الس ُّجُودِ‏
ÒGes Avwg Beªvnxg I BmgvCj‡K Av‡`k Kijvg, †Zvgiv Avgvi M„n‡K
ZvIqvdKvix, BwZKvdKvix I i“Kz-mvR`vKvix‡`i Rb¨ cweÎ K‡iv|Ó (m~iv
Avj evKviv, 2 t 125)
Avwqkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb t ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg igv`v‡bi †k‡li `k w`‡b BwZKvd K‡i‡Qb, B‡š—Kvj
ch©š—| Gici Zuvi ¯¿xMY BwZKvd K‡i‡Qb| (mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvI Zuvi ev›`v‡`i‡K wbivk K‡ib bv, eis wZwb ev›`v‡`i‡K wbivk
n‡Z wb‡la K‡i w`‡q e‡j‡Qb t
قُلْ‏ يَا عِبَادِيَ‏ ال َّذِينَ‏ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ‏ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ‏ رَحْمَةِ‏ الل َّهِ‏ إِ‏ َّن
الل َّهَ‏ يَغْفِرُ‏ الذ ُّنُوبَ‏ جَمِيعًا إِن َّهُ‏ هُوَ‏ الْغَفُورُ‏ الر َّحِيمُ‏
(†n bex!) ejyb, †n Avgvi ev›`vMY! hviv wb‡R‡`i Dci hyjyg K‡iQ †Zvgiv
Avj−vni ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðq Avj−vn mg¯— ¸bvn gvd K‡i
†`‡eb| wZwb gvkxj, cig `qvjy| (m~iv Avh hzgvi, 39 t 53)
وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ‏ عِبَادِي عَن ِّي فَإِن ِّي قَرِيبٌ‏ أُجِيبُ‏ دَعْوَةَ‏ الد َّاعِ‏ إِذَا دَعَانِ‏
فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا لِي وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا بِي لَعَل َّهُمْ‏ يَرْشُدُونَ‏
ÒAvi Avgvi ev›`viv hLb †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wR‡Ám K‡i Avgvi e¨vcv‡i- e¯‘Z Avwg
i‡qwQ mwbœK‡U| cÖv_©bvKvixi cÖv_©bv Keyj Kwi hLb †m cÖv_©bv K‡i| Kv‡RB
Zviv †hb Avgvi ûKzg gvb¨ K‡i Ges Avgvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i| m¤¢eZ
Zviv mwVK c_ cÖvß n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv, 2 t 186)
ZvKIqv - 119

g„Zz¨-wPš—vi gva¨‡g ZvKIqv e„w×
g„Zz¨-wPš—vI gvby‡li g‡a¨ ZvKIqv e„wׇZ mnvqZv K‡i| wki‡Ki f‡q ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖ_g w`‡K gymwjg‡`i‡K Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q t Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j mv. e‡j‡Qb †Zvgiv
Kei whqviZ Ki| †Kbbv Zv †Zvgv‡`i AvwLivZ ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡e| (m~bvb
Be‡b gvRvn)
ZvB Avgv‡`i DwPZ t
1) cÖZ¨n GKwU wba©vwiZ mg‡q g„Zz¨‡K ¯§iY Kiv|
2) AZtci Ke‡ii Ae¯’v ¯§iY Kiv|
3) AZtci nvk‡ii Ae¯’v ¯§iY Kiv|
4) Ges †mB w`‡bi fqven Ae¯’v I gywme‡Zi welq wPš—v Kiv|
5) Avj−vni m¤§y‡L `uvov‡Z n‡e GUv ¯§iY Kiv|
6) me KvRK‡g©i wnmve Avj−vni Kv‡Q w`‡Z n‡e †m K_v ¯§iY Kiv|
7) mg¯— wel‡qi nK GKwU GKwU K‡i Avj−vni Kv‡Q Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e †m
K_v wPš—v Kiv|
8) AZtci KwVb Avhv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e †m K_v wPš—v Kiv|
nvk‡ii gq`v‡b KwVb cÖkœ I Reve
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, nvk‡ii gq`v‡b 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi
†`qv bv ch©š— †Kvb Av`g mš—vbB GK K`gI bo‡Z cvi‡e bv|
1) Zvi RxebKvj †Kvb Kv‡R AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q?
2) †hŠe‡bi kw³-mvg_©¨ †Kvb Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Q?
3) †Kvb Dcv‡q UvKv-cqmv DcvR©b K‡i‡Q?
4) Ges †Kvb c‡_ †mB UvKv-cqmv LiP K‡i‡Q?
5) AwR©Z Ávb Abyhvqx KZUzKz Avgj K‡i‡Q? (AvZ-wZiwghx)
ZvKIqv - 120

Gevi Lye Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`wL Avgvi wb‡Ri Kx Ae¯’v? Dc‡ii GB cvuPwU
cÖ‡kœi Dˇii Rb¨ Avwg cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ wK? hw` g‡b Kwi Rxeb †_‡K A‡bKUv
mgq cvi n‡q †M‡Q, wKš‘ nZvk nIqv hv‡e bv| †h †Kvb mgqB Avwg Avgvi
wbR K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q ZIev K‡i Avevi mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z
cvwi| gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q ZIevi c_ memg‡qi Rb¨ †Lvjv| wKš‘ ZIevi
mwVK A_© fvjfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e| ZIevi A_© GB bq †h Avwg ev‡i ev‡i
B”QvK…Zfv‡e fyj Ki‡ev Avi ZIev Ki‡ev Ges Avevi †mB fyj Ki‡ev|
ZIevi cÖK…Z A_© n‡”Q Avwg †h fyj K‡iwQ H fyj Avi wØZxqevi B”QvK…Zfv‡e
Ki‡ev bv, (A_©vr Complete submission) Avg‡j m‡jnvi w`‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e
wd‡i Avm‡ev|
ZvKIqv - 121

ZvKIqvi ev¯—e iƒc
(Be‡b RyhvB-Gi Zvdmxi †_‡K)
cÖ_g wefvM (kvLv)
1) c_wb‡`©k (guidance), KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb KziAvb gyËvKx‡`i R‡b¨
c_wb‡`©k (2 t 2)
2) mvnvh¨, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb wZwb gyËvKx‡`i ms‡M Av‡Qb| (2 t
194)
3) Mfxi eÜzZ¡ [Avj−vni ms‡M], KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb gyËvKx‡`i
Aš—i½ eÜz (2 t 257; 9 t 4)
4) fv‡jvevmv, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb gyËvKx‡`i fv‡jvev‡mb (3 t
76)
5) cvc †X‡K ivLv, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb wZwb gyËvKx‡`i cvc KvR †X‡K
ivL‡eb (8 t 29; 33 t 71)
6) `ytL †_‡K gyw³ I wiwhK jvf, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h gyËvKx‡`i
wZwb `ytL-`yf©vebv †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq †ei K‡i †`‡eb Ges AcÖZ¨vwkZ
Drm †_‡K Zv‡`i wiwhK `vb Ki‡eb|
7) msKU †_‡K D×vi, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h gyËvKx‡`i R‡b¨ mewKQz
mnR K‡i †`‡eb|
8) cvcgyw³ I AMva cyi¯‹vi, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h gyËvKx‡`i wZwb
cvcgy³ Ki‡eb Ges AMva cyi¯‹vi †`‡eb (65 t 5; 57 t 28; 8 t
29)
9) Avgj MÖnY, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb ïay gyËvKx‡`i AvgjB
Keyj Ki‡eb (5 t 27)
10) mdjZv jvf, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki‡j wZwb
mdjZv †`‡eb (2 t 5)
11) mymsev` (ïf msev`), KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h gyËvKx‡`i R‡b¨ `ywbqv
I AvwLiv‡Zi mymsev` i‡q‡Q
12) Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h ev¯—weKB gyËvKx‡`i ¯’vb n‡e
Avj−vni kvwš—gq Rvbœv‡Z (15 t 45)
13) D×vi, gyw³, bvRvZ jvf (salvation), KviY Avj−vn ej‡Qb †h Avwg
gyËvKx‡`i iv Ki‡ev, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K|
ZvKIqv - 122

wØZxq wefvM (kvLv)
1) AvwLiv‡Z kvw¯—i (Avhv‡ei) fq
2) `ywbqv‡Z kvw¯—i fq
3) `ywbqv‡Z cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi Avkv
4) AvwLiv‡Z cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi Avkv
5) AvwLiv‡Z wePv‡ii fq
6) Avj−vni m¤§y‡L j¾v
7) Avj−vni ing‡Zi R‡b¨ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
8) Ávb jvf Kiv, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h Zuvi †mB me ev›`vB Zuv‡K fq
K‡i hviv Ávbx
9) Avj−vni AKzÉ cÖksmvq gyLi _vKv
10) Avj−vni cÖwZ AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv
Z…Zxq wefvM (kvLv)
1) ev›`v wb‡R‡K Kzdi †_‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡e, mZ¨‡K †X‡K ivL‡e bv| GUv
Bmjv‡gi ¯—i (†gvKvg)|
2) †m Avj−vni Av‡`‡ki Aeva¨Zv †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡e, wbwl× e¯‘
†_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e| GUv ZvIevi ¯—i (†gvKvg)|
3) †m m‡›`nRbK e¯‘ I welq †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡e| GUv mZK©
_vKvi (Iqvivi) ¯—i (†gvKvg)|
ev›`vi ü`‡q ZLb ïay †m Avj−vniB Dcw¯’wZ Abyfe Ki‡e †hb †m †mB gnvb
mËv‡KB †`L‡Q|
ZvKIqv - 123

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
11k Aa¨vq
ZvKIqvevb‡`i cwiPq
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 124

Avj KziAv‡b
ZvKIqvevb‡`i wewfbœ ¯—i
wbqwgZ ZvKIqv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g Cgv‡bi MfxiZv e„w× cvq Ges Cgvb gReyZ
nq| Gfv‡e w`b-w`b Cgv‡bi MfxiZv e„w×i mv‡_-mv‡_ gnvb Avj−vn cv‡Ki
mv‡_ m¤úK©I Nwbó nq| wb‡Pi wcivwg‡Wi gva¨‡g ZvKIqvevb‡`i wewfbœ ¯—i
†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vni ev›`v‡`i ¯—i
gynwmb
gyËvKx
gymwjg
gy'wgb
ZvKIqv - 125
4
3
2
1

1) gyÕwgb t GKRb gvbyl hLb 6wU wel‡qi Dci Cgvb (wek¦vm) Av‡b, Ges
Zv‡Z cwic~Y©fv‡e `vwLj nq ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq gyÕwgb| †hgb t 1) Avj−vn‡Z
wek¦vm 2) wdwikZvM‡Y wek¦vm 3) Avmgvbx wKZv‡e wek¦vm 4) bex Ges
ivm~j‡`i Dci wek¦vm 5) ciKvj Ges wePvi w`e‡m wek¦vm Ges 6) ZK`x‡i
wek¦vm|
2) gymwjg t hviv Cgvb Avbvi ci A_v©r gyÕwgb nIqvi ci gnvb Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi mg¯— dih ûKzg¸‡jv †g‡b P‡j Zv‡`i‡K gymwjg ejv nq| †hgb t
m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 102 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ej‡Qb Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, Avj−vn‡K
fq Ki, Zv‡K †hiƒc fq Kiv DwPZ| †Zvgiv gymwjg bv n‡q g„Zz¨eiY K‡iv
bv|Ó
3) gyËvKx t hviv cwic~Y©fv‡e gyÕwgb I gymwjg nIqvi ci Zvi cª‡Z¨K
w`‡bi cÖwZwU KvR-Kg© ZvKIqvi mv‡_ Ki‡e A_v©r cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Avj−vn‡K fq
K‡i Pj‡e Ges hv Ki‡e Zv ïay gnvb Avj−vni Rb¨B Ki‡e †m gyËvKx n‡Z
cvi‡e| Cgv‡bi kvLv-cÖkvLv¸‡jv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© ev¯—‡e K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e| GB
eB‡qi cÖ_g w`‡K gyËvKx‡`i PvwiwÎK ¸Y m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GB †kªYxi †jvKRb‡`i‡K wmwÏwKbI ejv nq| †hgb Avgiv hw` Avey
eKi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Gi Rxebx cwo Zvn‡j Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zuv‡K wmwÏK Dcvwa w`‡q‡Qb|
4) gynwmb t GUv n‡”Q ZvKIqvevb‡`i m‡ev©”P ¯—i| av‡c av‡c gyÕwgb,
gymwjg Ges gyËvKx nIqvi ci Gevi ZvKIqvi cixvi m‡ev©”P ¯—i hv gnvb
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Lye Mfxi m¤úK© ¯’vcb ev Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Lye KvQvKvwQ
†cuŠQvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q Zv n‡jv GB ¯—i (gynwmb)| Avi Zv GKgvÎ DbœZ I
weï× ZvKIqvi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e|
c~‡e© Avgiv Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi ZvKIqvi cixv¸‡jv †`‡LwQ| †hgb
t 1) Av¸‡bi Kz‡Û wbwß Kiv, 2) beRvZK wkï mš—vb‡K Zvi gvmn gi“f~wgi
g‡a¨ †i‡L Avmv, Ges 3) wbR nv‡Z wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K KzievYx Kiv| GB wZbwU
ZvKIqvi cixv‡ZB Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ cvk K‡i‡Qb|
G R‡b¨B Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg †K gynwmb e‡j‡Qb|
ZvKIqv - 126

Zvn‡j Avgiv ZvKIqvi wewfbœ ¯—i m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi aviYv †cjvg| Avmyb, Gevi
Avgiv wb‡R‡`i ZvKIqv cwigvc K‡i †`wL Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb †Kvb ¯—‡i|
†K me©vwaK gyËvKx?
Avj−vn e‡jb t †h †KD Avj−vni wb`k©bvejx‡K [kvÕAv-Biv] m¤§vb Ki‡j †mUv
†Zv Zvi ü`‡qi ZvKIqv mÁvZ (22 t 32)
¯úóZtB ZvKIqv n‡”Q Aš—‡ii welq hv GKgvÎ Avj−vniB ÁvbvqvË, †mUv Rvbv
gvby‡li Amva¨| Avj−vn Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h t gvby‡li gv‡S Ggb e¨w³ Av‡Q
cvw_©e Rxeb m¤^‡Ü hvi K_vevZ©v †Zvgv‡K PgrK…Z K‡i Ges Zvi Aš—‡i hv
Av‡Q †m m¤^‡Ü Avj−vn‡K mvx iv‡L| cÖK…Z c‡ †m GKRb †Nvi we‡ivax (2 t
204)
KziAv‡b Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb Zuvi `vm‡`i (ev›`v‡`i) gvS †_‡K Iqvwj
(eÜz) evQvB K‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡`i ZvKIqvi wfwˇZ| [Iqvwj-eÜz; AvDwjqveÜzMY]
Avj−vn Zuvi Iqvwj‡`i ¸Y eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb †h Zviv f‡q ev
`yt‡L KvZi nq bv, Avj−vn‡Z Cgvb iv‡L Ges Aš—‡i ZvKIqv aviY K‡i _v‡K
(10 t 62-63) Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb †h ïay gyËvKxivB Zuvi AvDwjqv wKš‘ †m
K_v Zviv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (8 t 34) myZivs Avj−vni Iqvwj GKgvÎ †mB
e¨w³ hvi ü`‡q Cgvb Av‡Q. ZvKIqv Av‡Q, Ges Avj−vni fq Av‡Q|
`yf©vM¨ekZt eû gymwjg Zv‡`i Abygv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i wKQz †jvK‡K Avj−vni
Iqvwj †LZve w`‡q e‡m Av‡Q hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq KviY †mB me Z_vKw_Z
AvDwjqv‡`i cÖK…Z †hvM¨Zv (Cgvb, ZvKIqv, Avj−vn-fxwZi MfxiZv BZ¨vw`i
Ávb) GKgvÎ Avj−vn-B Rv‡bb †mme †jvK mwZ¨B Zuvi AvDwjqv wKbv|
Iqvwj-AvDwjqv †LZve †`qvi cÖ_vUv gymwjgiv L„óvb I wn›`y ag©xq AvPvi-
AvPiY †_‡K avi K‡i G‡b‡Q| Ime a‡g© †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i mgv‡Ri wKQz
†jvK‡K D”Pgv‡M©i Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨w³Z¡ Abygvb K‡i [Saint, AeZvi, gnv¸i“
BZ¨vw`] AwZ DPzu ai‡bi Dcvwa w`‡q A¯^vfvweK iKg m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K|
†mB me Z_vKw_Z AvDwjqv‡`i Ke‡ii Dci mỳ „k¨ wewìs M‡o Zz‡j †mLv‡b
Zv‡`i g„Z AvZ¥v‡`i cÖwZ bvbv ai‡bi mvnvh¨-mnvqZv †P‡q KvZi cÖv_©bv
ZvKIqv - 127

Rvbv‡bv nq g‡b GB wek¦vm wb‡q †h †mB me AvDwjqviv cÖv_©bvKvix‡`i
Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b Keyj Kivi R‡b¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q ÔmycvwikÕ Ki‡eb| GB cÖ_v
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Bmjvwg wkvi we‡ivax| Bmjv‡gi wkv n‡”Q GKgvÎ me©kw³gvb
Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i ïay ZuviB Bev`Z Kiv|
gyËvKxi ¸Yvejx
hviv cÖK…ZB gyËvKx Zv‡`i gv‡S Gme jY/¸Yvejx j¨ Kiv hv‡e Ñ
1) Zviv MxeZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h †Zvgiv
G‡K A‡b¨i MxeZ Ki‡e bv (m~iv ûRyivZ, 49 t 12)
2) Zviv m‡›`nRbK welq I e¯‘ eR©b K‡i, KviY Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h
Abygvb KivUv A‡bK †‡ÎB ¸bv‡ni KvR (m~iv ûRyivZ, 49 t 12)|
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgI Abygvb K‡i †Kvb K_v
ejv‡K wg_¨v ejvi mgZzj¨ Ávb K‡i Zv eR©b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb
(gymbv‡` Avngv`)
3) Zviv KvD‡K we`ªƒc ev Dcnvm K‡i bv, KviY Avj−vn Zv Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb (m~iv ûRyivZ, 49 t 11)
4) Zviv Zv‡`i `„wó‡K wbwl× e¯‘ †_‡K AebZ iv‡L, KviY Avj−vn †m
iKg Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (m~iv b~i, 24 t 30)
5) Zviv m`v mZ¨ev`x, KviY Avj−vn mZ¨ I b¨vq K_v ej‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb (m~iv AvbÕAvg, 6 t 152)
6) Zviv Zv‡`i Dci Avj−vni ing‡Zi R‡b¨ ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i, KcUZv
eR©b K‡i, KviY Zv Ki‡Z Avj−vn wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (m~iv ûRyivZ, 49 t
17)
7) Zviv wb‡R‡`i m¤ú` mrc‡_, mr D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨q K‡i, Ace¨q K‡i bv,
K…cYZv K‡i bv, Zviv ga¨gcš’v Aej¤^b K‡i, KviY Avj−vn Zv Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb (m~iv dziKvb, 25 t 67)
ZvKIqv - 128

8) Zviv D×Z ev Mwe©Z e¨envi K‡i bv, KviY Avj−vn Zv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
(m~iv Kvmvm, 28 t 83)
9) Lyï-LyRyi ms‡M mg¯— wbqg-c×wZ †g‡b h_v mg‡q Zviv ˆ`wbK cuvP
Iqv³ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, KviY Avj−vn †miKg Ki‡Z Av‡`k
w`‡q‡Qb (m~iv evKviv, 2 t 238)
10) `„pZvi ms‡M KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wb‡`©kvejx Zviv cvjb K‡i hv‡Z Zuviv
gyËvKx‡`i `jfy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i, KviY Avj−vn †m iKg Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb
(m~iv AvbÕAvg, 6 t 153)
ZvKIqv - 129

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
12k Aa¨vq
ZvKIqvi DcKvwiZv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 130

ZvKIqvi
BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv
DcKvwiZv 1
ZvKIqvi d‡j cvw_©e RM‡Z Avj−vn gvby‡li KvR¸‡jv mnR K‡i †`b, Zviv
Zv‡`i Ri“ix cª‡qvRb mn‡R m¤úv`b Ki‡Z mg nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ò†h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, wZwb Zvi Rb¨ Zvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i †`b|Ó (m~iv
ZvjvK t 4) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒmyZivs †h `vb K‡i‡Q Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b
K‡i‡Q, Avi DËg‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i‡Q, Avwg Zvi Rb¨ mnR c‡_ Pjv
myMg K‡i †`e|Ó (m~iv jvBj t 5-7)
DcKvwiZv 2
ZvKIqv cvw_©e RM‡Z gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi me Awbó †_‡K myiv K‡i| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Òwbðq hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q hLb Zv‡`i‡K kqZv‡bi c †_‡K †Kvb
Kygš¿Yv ¯úk© K‡i ZLb Zviv Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i| ZLbB Zv‡`i `…wó Ly‡j
hvq|Ó (m~iv Avivd t 201)
ZvKIqv - 131

DcKvwiZv 3
ZvKIqvi d‡j Avmgvb I hwg‡bi eiKZ `ywbqvevmxi Rb¨ Db¥y³ nq| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi hw` Rbc`mg~‡ni Awaevmxiv Cgvb AvbZ Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b KiZ
Zvn‡j Avwg Aek¨B Avmgvb I hwgb †_‡K eiKZmg~n Zv‡`i Dci Ly‡j
w`Zvg|Ó (m~iv Avivd t 96)
DcKvwiZv 4
gvbyl ZvKIqv AR©‡bi d‡j nK I evwZ‡ji gv‡S cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z mg nq I Zv
eySvi ZvIwdK jvf K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†n gywgbMY, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ dyiKvb
cà vb Ki‡eb|Ó (m~iv dyiKvb t 29) dyiKvb A_© nK I evwZj Ges mZ¨ I
wg_¨v cv_©K¨ Kivi Ávb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K
fq Ki Ges Zvui ivm~‡ji cªwZ Cgvb Avb, wZwb ¯^xq ing‡Z †Zvgv‡`i‡K wظY
cyi¯‹vi †`‡eb, Avi †Zvgv‡`i‡K b~i †`‡eb hvi mvnv‡h¨ †Zvgiv Pj‡Z
cvi‡e|Ó (m~iv nv`x` t 28)
DcKvwiZv 5
ZvKIqv AR©bKvix gyËvKx e¨w³ Zvi ZvKIqvi d‡j K‡ói Rxeb †_‡K gyw³
cvq Ges Ggb RvqMv †_‡K wihK jvf K‡i, hv Zvi Kíbvi E‡aŸ©| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, wZwb Zvi Rb¨ DËi‡Yi c_ ‰Zwi K‡i †`b| Ges wZwb
Zv‡K Ggb Drm †_‡K wihK w`‡eb hv †m KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó (m~iv
ZvjvK t 2-3)
DcKvwiZv 6
ZvKIqvi Øviv cvw_©e RM‡Z gvbyl Avj−vni eÜyZ¡ AR©b Ki‡Z mg nq| Avj
KziAv‡b eû RvqMvq Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gyËvKx‡`i eÜy †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ZvKIqv - 132

ÒZvi AwffveK (eÜy) †Zv ïay gyËvKxMY|Ó (m~iv Avbdvj t 34) wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb t ÒAvi wbðq hvwjgiv g~jZ G‡K Ac‡ii eÜy Ges Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i
eÜy|Ó (m~iv Rvwmqv t 19)
DcKvwiZv 7
cvw_©e RM‡Z gyËvKx ZvKIqvi d‡j Kv‡di‡`i Awbó †_‡K wbivcËv jvf
K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi hw` †Zvgiv ‰ah© ai Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i lohš¿
†Zvgv‡`i †Kvb wZ Ki‡e bv|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 120)
DcKvwiZv 8
ZvKIqvi d‡j gywmeZ I `ykg‡bi †gvKvwejvi gyn~‡Z© Avmgvb †_‡K mvnvh¨
AeZxY© nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi Aek¨B Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K e`i hy‡× mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb A_P †Zvgiv wQ‡j
nxbej| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Avkv Kiv hvq, †Zvgiv †kvKi¸Rvi
n‡e| ¯§iY Ki, hLb Zywg gywgb‡`i‡K ejwQ‡j, Ô‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wK h‡_ó bq
†h, †Zvgv‡`i ie †Zvgv‡`i‡K wZb nvRvi bvwhjK…Z †d‡ikZv Øviv mvnvh¨
Ki‡ebÕ? n¨vu, hw` †Zvgiv ‰ah© ai Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki, Avi Zviv nVvr
†Zvgv‡`i gy‡LvgywL G‡m hvq, Z‡e †Zvgv‡`i ie cvuP nvRvi wP wýZ ‡d‡ikZv
Øviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 123-125)
mvnvh¨ I kw³e…w×i †NvlYv GKwU mymsev`, hvi d‡j Aš—i cªkvš— nq Ges
Avj−vni c †_‡K mvnv‡h¨i †NvlYvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡`i g‡bvej ev‡o I kw³
mÂq nq| Gici Avj−vn e‡jb t
ÒAvi Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Zv †Kej mymsev`¯^iƒc wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Ges hv‡Z
†Zvgv‡`i Aš—img~n Gi Øviv cªkvš— nq| Avi mvnvh¨ †Kej civµgkvjx
cªÁvgq Avj−vni c †_‡K|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 126)
ZvKIqv - 133

DcKvwiZv 9
ZvKIqvi d‡j Avj−vni ev›`vMY gywmeZ I mxgvj•Nb †_‡K wbivcËv jvf
K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒmrKg© I ZvKIqvq †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvwMZv Ki| g›`Kg© I mxgvj•N‡b
ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bv|Ó ( m~iv gv‡q`v t 2) gviBqvg AvjvBwnm
mvjv‡gi NUbvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t ÒZLb Avwg Zvi wbKU Avgvi iƒn
(wReixj)‡K †cªiY Kijvg| AZtci †m Zvi mvg‡b c~Y© gvb‡ei iƒc aviY
Kij| gviBqvg ejj, ÔAvwg †Zvgvi †_‡K cig Ki“Yvg‡qi Avkªq Pvw”Q, hw`
Zywg gyËvKx nI|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 17-18)
DcKvwiZv 10
ZvKIqv AR©bKvix cªK…Zc‡ Avj−vni wb`k©bvejxi cªwZ m¤§vb cà k©b Ki‡Z
mg nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒGUvB nj Avj−vni weavb; †h Avj−vni wb`k©bmg~n‡K m¤§vb K‡i, wbtm‡›`‡n Zv
Aš—‡ii ZvKIqv †_‡KB|Ó (m~iv nv¾ t 32)
DcKvwiZv 11
ZvKIqvi d‡j Avgj weï× nq I MªnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i Ges cvc †gvPb nq|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mwVK K_v ej| wZwb
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i KvR¸‡jv‡K ï× K‡i †`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i cvc¸‡jv
gv K‡i †`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, †m
Aek¨B GK gnv mvdj¨ AR©b Kij|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 70-71)
DcKvwiZv 12
gyËvKx Zvi ZvKIqvi Kvi‡Y ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi mvg‡b
Av`e cà k©‡b mg nq, A_©vr Zvi mvg‡b Zvi AvIqvR Aby”P _v‡K| RxweZ
Ae¯’vq †Zv e‡UB, g…Z¨yi ciI Zvi wb‡`©k AwZµg K‡i bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb t
ZvKIqv - 134

Òwbðq hviv Avj−vni ivm~‡ji wbKU wbR‡`i AvIqvR AebwgZ K‡i, Avj−vn
Zv‡`iB Aš—i¸‡jv‡K ZvKIqvi Rb¨ evQvB K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ t 3)
DcKvwiZv 13
ZvKIqvi Øviv Avj−vni gneŸZ jvf nq| G gneŸZ †hgb `ywbqv‡Z jvf nq,
Abyiƒc AvwLiv‡ZI jvf n‡e| nv`x‡m Kỳ mx‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb t
ÒAvwg ev›`vi Dci hv dih K‡iwQ, Zvi †P‡q DËg wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g †Kvb ev›`v
Avgvi ‰bKU¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ev›`v bd‡ji gva¨‡g Avgvi ‰bKU¨ AR©b
Ki‡Z _v‡K, GK mgq Avwg Zv‡K gneŸZ Kwi| Avwg hLb Zv‡K gneŸZ Kwi,
ZLb Avwg Zvi K‡Y© cwiYZ nB, †h KY© w`‡q †m kªeY K‡i, Zvi `…ó kw³‡Z
cwiYZ nB, hv w`‡q ‡m †`‡L, Zvi nv‡Z cwiYZ nB hv w`‡q †m cvKovI K‡i
Ges Zvi cv‡q cwiYZ nB hv w`‡q †m P‡j| †m hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q cªv_©bv K‡i
Avwg Zv‡K Aek¨B †`e Ges †m hw` Avgvi Iwmjvq Avkªq cªv_©bv K‡i Avwg
Zv‡K Aek¨B Avkªq cà vb Kie|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t
Ôn¨vu, Aek¨B †h wbR cªwZkªywZ c~Y© K‡i Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i, Z‡e wbðq
Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i‡K fvjev‡mb|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 76)
DcKvwiZv 14
ZvKIqvi d‡j Bjg I Ávb AR©b nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi †Zvgiv Avj−vni ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki Ges Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K wkv
†`‡eb|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 282)
DcKvwiZv 15
Avj−vni AbyMª‡n Bmjv‡gi wn`v‡qZ jvf Kivi ci †KD hw` c~Y© ZvKIqv
Aej¤^b K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi Øx‡bi mwVK eyS AR©b nq I †m c_åóZv †_‡K
myiv cvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi GwU †Zv Avgvi †mvRv c_| myZivs †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki Ges Ab¨vb¨
c_ AbymiY K‡iv bv, Zvn‡j Zv ‡Zvgv‡`i‡K Zvui c_ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †`‡e|
ZvKIqv - 135

G¸‡jv wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b
Ki|Ó (m~iv AvbAvg t 153)
DcKvwiZv 16
ZvKIqv Øviv Avj−vni ingZ jvf nq| G ingZ †hiƒc `ywbqv‡Z jvf n‡e,
Abyiƒc Av‡Liv‡ZI jvf n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi Avgvi ingZ me e¯—y‡K cwie¨vß K‡i‡Q| myZivs Avwg Zv wj‡L †`e
Zv‡`i Rb¨ hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges hvKvZ cà vb K‡i| Avi hviv
Avgvi AvqvZmg~‡ni cªwZ Cgvb Av‡b|Ó (m~iv Avivd t 156)
DcKvwiZv 17
ZvKIqvi d‡j cvw_©e RM‡Z Avj−vni msN I mv_xZ¡ AR©b nq| ev›`vi mv‡_
Avj−vni mv_xZ¡ `yÕcªKvi| mvaviY mv_xZ¡: GUv Avj−vni me ev›`vi Rb¨ e¨vcK,
†hgb Zvi ïbv, †`Lv I Rvbv mevi Rb¨ mgvb| wZwb mevi KvRKg© mgvbfv‡e
cªZ¨ K‡ib, me wKQy ï‡bb I mevi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ i‡q‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jb t
ÒAvi †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb, wZwb †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_B Av‡Qb|Ó (m~iv
nv`x` t 4) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb
ÒZywg wK j¨ Kiwb †h, Avmgvbmg~n I Rwg‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q wbðq Avj−vn Zv
Rv‡bb? wZb R‡bi †Kvb †Mvcb civgk© nq bv hv‡Z PZy_©Rb wn‡m‡e Avj−vn
_v‡Kb bv, Avi cvuP R‡biI nq bv, hv‡Z lôRb wn‡m‡e wZwb _v‡Kb bv| Gi
†P‡q Kg †nvK wKsev †ewk †nvK, wZwb †Zv Zv‡`i m‡½B Av‡Qb, Zviv †hLv‡bB
_vKyK bv †Kb|Ó (m~iv gyRvw`jv t 7)
Gme Avqv‡Z Avj−vni mv_xZ¡ ev mv‡_ _vKvi A_© wZwb ev›`vi Ae¯’v Rv‡bb,
Zv‡`i K_v kªeY K‡ib, Zv‡`i mewKQy Zvi wbKU ¯úó|
wØZxq mv_xZ¡: GUv n‡”Q Avj−vni we‡kl msN ev mv_xZ¡: G mv_xZ¡ Avj−vni
mvnvh¨, mg_©b I mnvqZvi A_© cà vb K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ZvKIqv - 136

ÒZywg †c‡ikvb n‡qv bv, wbðq Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡Qb|Ó m~iv ZIev t
40) Ab¨Î Bikv` n‡”Q t ÒwZwb ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgiv fq K‡iv bv| Avwg †Zv
†Zvgv‡`i mv‡_B AvwQ| Avwg mewKQy ïwb I †`wL|Ó (m~iv Z¡-nv t 46)
Gme Avqv‡Z Avj−vn mv‡_ Av‡Qb ev Zvi mv_xZ¡ A_© n‡”Q mvnvh¨ I mg_©b|
Avj−vni G RvZxq mv_xZ¡ GKgvÎ Zvi we‡kl ev›`v‡`i mv‡_ Lvm| †hgb wZwb
e‡jb t
Òwbðq Avj−vn Zv‡`i mv‡_, hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges hviv mrKg©kxj|Ó
(m~iv bvnj t 128) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb t ÒGes †R‡b ivL, wbðq Avj−vn
gyËvKx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡Qb|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 194)
DcKvwiZv 18
ïf cwiYwZ ev †kl dj ZvKIqvi AwaKvix Avj−vni gyËvKx ev›`vMY jvf
K‡ib| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi ïf cwiYvg †Zv gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨|Ó (m~iv Z¡-nv t 132) wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb
t ÒAvi gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ Aek¨B i‡q‡Q DËg wbevm|Ó (m~iv mv` t 49) wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb t Òwbðq ïf cwiYvg †Kej gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨|Ó ( m~iv û` t 49)
DcKvwiZv 19
ZvKIqvi AwaKvix gyËvKxMY cvw_©e RM‡Z mymsev` jvf K‡ib| †hgb †m fvj
¯^cœ †`Lj A_ev gvby‡li e¨vcK gneŸZ, cªksmv I m¤§vb jvf Kij BZ¨vw`|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Òhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b KiZ| Zv‡`i Rb¨B mymsev`
`ywbqvwe Rxe‡b Ges AvwLiv‡Z|Ó (m~iv BDbym t 63-64)
DcKvwiZv 20
bvixiv hw` ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges K_v I Kv‡R Zvi ev¯—evqb NUvq,
Zvn‡j hv‡`i Aš—‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q Zviv Zv‡`i Ici †jvf Kivi my‡hvM I mvnm
cvq bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ZvKIqv - 137

Ò†n bex cZœx MY, †Zvgiv Ab¨ †Kvb bvixi gZ bI| hw` †Zvgiv ZvKIqv
Aej¤^b Ki, Z‡e (cicyi“‡li mv‡_) †Kvgj K‡É K_v e‡jv bv, Zvn‡j hvi
Aš—‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q †m cªjyä nq| Avi †Zvgiv b¨vqm½Z K_v ej‡e|Ó (m~iv
Avnhve t 32)
DcKvwiZv 21
hv‡`i Aš—‡i ZvKIqv i‡q‡Q, Zviv AwmqZ I fvM-eȇb Kv‡iv Ici hyjyg
K‡i bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†Zvgv‡`i Dci dih Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hLb †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv g…Zÿ Dcw¯’Z n‡e,
hw` †m †Kvb m¤ú` †i‡L hvq, Z‡e wcZv-gvZv I wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i Rb¨
b¨vqwfwËK AwmqZ Ki‡e| GwU gyËvKx‡`i `vwqZ¡|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 180)
DcKvwiZv 21
cyi“‡li g‡a¨ ZvKIqv _vK‡j ZvjvK cªvß bvix Zvi Ri“ix †Lvi-†cvl I fiY-
†cvlY jvf K‡i| A_©vr gyËvKx cyi“‡liv Zv‡`i ZvjvK cªvßv ¯¿x‡`i Ici
kixq‡Zi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK LiP K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi ZvjvKcªvßv bvix‡`i Rb¨ _vK‡e wewa †gvZv‡eK fiY-‡cvlY| (GwU)
gyËvKx‡`i Dci Avek¨K|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 241)
DcKvwiZv 23
ZvKIqvi d‡j `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi †Kvb cªwZ`vb bó nq bv| BDmyd
AvjvBwnm mvjvg Zvi fvB I cwiev‡ii mv‡_ GKÎ n‡q e‡jb t
Òwbðq †h e¨w³ ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges mei K‡i, Z‡e Aek¨B Avj−vn
mrKg©kxj‡`i cªwZ`vb webó K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 90)
DcKvwiZv 24
ZvKIqvi d‡j wn`v‡qZ jvf nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvwjd-jvg-gxg| GB †mB wKZve, hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB, gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨
wn`v‡qZ|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 1-2)
ZvKIqv - 138

ZvKIqvi ciKvjxb DcKvwiZv
DcKvwiZv 1
ZvKIqvi d‡j AvwLiv‡Z Avj−vni wbKU m¤§vb jvf n‡e| wZwb e‡jb t
Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †mB AwaK gh©v`vm¤úbœ †h †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨
AwaK ZvKIqv m¤úbœ|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ t 13)
DcKvwiZv 2
ZvKIqv ciKvjxb mdjZv I Kvwgqvwei PvweKvwV| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi †h †KD Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Ges
Zvui ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i, ZvivB K…ZKvh©|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ t 52)
DcKvwiZv 3
wKqvg‡Zi w`b ZvKIqvi d‡j Avj−vni kvw¯— †_‡K bvRvZ wgj‡e| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi †Zvgv‡`i cª‡Z¨K‡KB Zv AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e, GwU †Zvgvi i‡ei P~ovš—
wm×vš—| Zvici Avwg G‡`i‡K gyw³ ‡`e hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| Avi
hvwjg‡`i‡K Avwg †mLv‡b †i‡L †`e bZRvby Ae¯’vq|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 71-
72) Ab¨Î wZwb Bikv` K‡ib t ÒAvi Zv †_‡K `~‡i ivLv n‡e cig
gyËvKx‡K|Ó (m~iv jvBj t 17)
DcKvwiZv 4
ZvKIqvi d‡j Avgj Keyj nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAb¨Rb (nvwej) ejj, ÔAvj−vn †Kej gyËvKx‡`i †_‡K MªnY K‡ib|Ó (m~iv
gv‡q`v t 27)
DcKvwiZv 5
ZvKIqvi d‡j AvwLiv‡Z Rvbœv‡Zi wgivm I DËivwaKvi jvf n‡e| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ZvKIqv - 139

Ò†mB RvbœvZ, Avwg hvi DËivwaKvix evbve Avgvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i‡K hviv
gyËvKx|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 63)
DcKvwiZv 6
ZvKIqv Aej¤^bKvix‡`i Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z Rvbœv‡Z mỳ …p cªvmv` _vK‡e, hvi
Dc‡iI _vK‡e cªvmv`| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒwKš‘ hviv wbR‡`i ie‡K fq K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Kmg~n hvi Dci
wbwg©Z Av‡Q Av‡iv K| Zvi wbP w`‡q b`x cªevwnZ| GwU Avj−vni Iqv`v;
Avj−vn Iqv`v †Ljvd K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv hygvi t 20)
DcKvwiZv 7
gyËvKxMY ZvKIqvi d‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b cybi“Ìv‡bi gyn~‡Z©, nvk‡ii gq`v‡b,
Pjvi c‡_ I emvi ¯’v‡b Kvwdi‡`i Dc‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi myD”P
¯’v‡b mgvmxb n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Òhviv Kydix K‡i‡Q, `ywbqvi Rxeb‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ my‡kvwfZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi
Zviv gywgb‡`i wb‡q Dcnvm K‡i| Avi hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q, Zviv
wKqvgZ w`e‡m Zv‡`i Dc‡i _vK‡e| Avi Avj−vn hv‡K Pvb, †ewnmve wihK `vb
K‡ib|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 212)
DcKvwiZv 8
ZvKIqvi d‡j AvwLiv‡Z RvbœvZ jvf n‡e, KviY RvbœvZ gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ ‰Zwi
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi †Zvgiv `ª“Z AMªmi nI †Zvgv‡`i i‡ei c †_‡K gvMwdivZ I Rvbœv‡Zi
w`‡K, hvi cwiwa Avmgvbmg~n I Rwg‡bi mgvb, hv gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ cª¯—yZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 133) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb t ÒAvi hw` wKZvweiv
Cgvb AvbZ Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b KiZ Z‡e Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡`i †_‡K
cvc¸‡jv `~i K‡i w`Zvg Ges Aek¨B Zv‡`i‡K Avivg`vqK RvbœvZmg~‡n cª‡ek
KivZvg|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v t 65)
ZvKIqv - 140

DcKvwiZv 9
AvwLiv‡Z ZvKIqv ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi †h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i wZwb Zvi ¸bvnmg~n †gvPb K‡i †`b Ges Zvi
cªwZ`vb‡K gnvb K‡i †`b|Ó (m~iv ZvjvK t 5) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒAvi hw`
wKZvweiv Cgvb AvbZ Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b KiZ Z‡e Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡`i
‡_‡K cvc¸‡jv `~i K‡i w`Zvg|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v t 65)
DcKvwiZv 10
ZvKIqvi d‡j Av‡Liv‡Z g‡bi Pvwn`v c~iY n‡e I †Pv‡Li kxZjZv jvf n‡e|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Ò¯’vqx RvbœvZmg~n hv‡Z Zviv cª‡ek Ki‡e, hvi Zj‡`‡k cªevwnZ n‡”Q
bnimg~n| Zviv hv †c‡Z PvB‡e, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Zvi g‡a¨ ZvB _vK‡e| Gfv‡eB
Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i cªwZ`vb †`b|Ó (m~iv bvnvj t 31)
DcKvwiZv 11
ZvKIqvi d‡j AvwLiv‡Z fq I †c‡ikvwb `~i n‡e Ges wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb
Awbó gyËvKx‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i‡K Zv‡`i mvdj¨mn bvRvZ †`‡eb| †Kvb Ag½j
Zv‡`i‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| Avi Zviv wPwš—ZI n‡e bv|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: Òï‡b
ivL, wbðq Avj−vni eÜy‡`i †Kvb fq †bB, Avi Zviv †c‡ikvbI n‡e bv| hviv
Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b KiZ|Ó (m~iv BDbym t 62-63)
DcKvwiZv 12
ZvKIqvi d‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b gyËvKx‡`i AwfhvÎx `j wn‡m‡e (ei hvÎxi
b¨vq) Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e| Zviv evn‡b P‡o Avj−vni mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡e, GivB
m‡e©vËg AwfhvÎx| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†hw`b cig Ki“Yvg‡qi wbKU gyËvKx‡`i‡K m¤§vwbZ †gngvbiƒ‡c mg‡eZ
Kie|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 85)
ZvKIqv - 141

DcKvwiZv 13
AvwLiv‡Z gyËvKx‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmv n‡e RvbœvZ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ RvbœvZ wbKUeZ©x Kiv n‡e|Ó (m~iv ïAviv t 90) wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒAvi RvbœvZ‡K gyËvKx‡`i A`~‡i, Kv‡QB Avbv n‡e|Ó (m~iv K¡vd
t 31)
DcKvwiZv 14
AvwLiv‡Z gyËvKxiv ZvKIqvi Kvi‡Y cvcx I Kvwdi‡`i mv‡_ Zzj¨ n‡e bv|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Òhviv Cgvb Av‡b I †bK Avgj K‡i Avwg wK Zv‡`i‡K Rwg‡b wech©q
m…wóKvix‡`i mgZyj¨ MY¨ Kie? bvwK Avwg gyËvKx‡`i‡K cvcvPvix‡`i mgZyj¨
MY¨ Kie?Ó (m~iv mv` t 28)
DcKvwiZv 15
mKj eÜyZ¡ wKqvg‡Zi w`b kÎyZvq cwiYZ n‡e, ïay gyËvKx‡`i eÜyZ¡ e¨ZxZ|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb : t
Ò†mw`b eÜyiv G‡K A‡b¨i kÎy n‡e, gyËvKxiv Qvov|Ó (m~iv hyLi“d t 67)
DcKvwiZv 16
AvwLiv‡Z gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` ¯’vb, RvbœvZ I SY©vaviv _vK‡e| †hgb
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Òwbðq gyËvKxiv _vK‡e wbivc` ¯’v‡b, evMÑevwMPv I Sb©vavivi g‡a¨, Zviv
cwiavb Ki‡e cvZjv I cyi“ †ikgx e¯¿ Ges em‡e gy‡LvgyLx n‡q| GiƒcB
NU‡e, Avi Avwg Zv‡`i‡K we‡q †`e WvMi bqbv ûi‡`i mv‡_| †mLv‡b Zviv
cªkvš—wP‡Ë mKj cªKv‡ii djg~j Avb‡Z ej‡e| cª_g g…Z¨yi ci †mLv‡b Zviv
Avi g…Z¨y Av¯^v`b Ki‡e bv| Avi wZwb Zv‡`i‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K iv
Ki‡eb|Ó (m~iv `yLvb t 51-56)
ZvKIqv - 142

DcKvwiZv 17
AvwLiv‡Z gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vni wbKU Zv‡`i ZvKIqv Abycv‡Z wewfbœ Avmb
_vK‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Òwbðq gyËvKxiv _vK‡e evM-evwMPv I SY©vavivi g‡a¨| h_v‡hvM¨ Avm‡b,
me©kw³gvb gnvAwacwZi wbK‡U|Ó (m~iv Kvgvi t 54-55)
DcKvwiZv 18
gyËvKxiv ZvKIqvi d‡j AvwLiv‡Z wewfbœ bn‡i Mgb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †hgb
cwi”Qbœ cvwbi bni, my¯^v`y `y‡ai bni hvi ¯^v` KL‡bv bó n‡e bv Ges gRv`vi
kive, hv cvbKvix‡`i Rb¨ n‡e my‡cq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒgyËvKx‡`i‡K †h Rvbœv‡Zi Iqv`v †`qv n‡q‡Q Zvi `…óvš— nj, Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q
wbg©j cvwbi bnimg~n, `y‡ai Sibvaviv, hvi ¯^v` cwiewZ©Z nqwb, cvbKvix‡`i
Rb¨ mȳ ^v`y myivi bnimg~n Ges Av‡Q cwi‡kvwaZ gayi Sibvaviv| Z_vq Zv‡`i
Rb¨ _vK‡e me ai‡bi djg~j Avi Zv‡`i i‡ei c †_‡K gv|Ó (m~iv
gynv¤§v` t 15)
DcKvwiZv 19
AvwLiv‡Z ZvKIqvi d‡j gyËvKxiv Rvbœv‡Zi e…mg~‡ni Zj‡`k w`‡q wePiY
Ki‡e I Zvi Qvqv Dc‡fvM Ki‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
Òwbðq gyËvKxiv _vK‡e Qvqv I SY©veûj ¯’v‡b, Avi wbR‡`i evmbvbyhvqx
djg~j-Gi g‡a¨| (Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡e) Ô†Zvgiv †h Avgj Ki‡Z Zvi
cªwZ`vb¯^iƒc Z…wßi mv‡_ cvbvnvi Ki|Ó (m~iv gyimvjvZ t 41-43)
Avbvm ivw`qvj−vû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
e‡j‡Qb t wbðq Rvbœv‡Z GKwU e… i‡q‡Q, Av‡ivnx hvi Qvqv Z‡j GKkZ eQi
ågY K‡iI †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (mnxn eyLvix)
DcKvwiZv 20
ZvKIqvi d‡j gyËvKxiv AvwLiv‡Zi gnvfxwZi Kvi‡Y †c‡ikvb n‡e bv| Zv‡`i
mv‡_ wdwikZviv mvvZ Ki‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ZvKIqv - 143

Òï‡b ivL, wbðq Avj−vni eÜy‡`i †Kvb fq †bB, Avi Zviv †c‡ikvbI n‡e bv|
hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b KiZ| Zv‡`i Rb¨B mymsev` `ywbqvwe
Rxe‡b Ges AvwLiv‡Z|Ó m~iv BDbym t 62-64)
ÒgnvfxwZ Zv‡`i‡K †c‡ikvb Ki‡e bv| Avi wdwikZviv Zv‡`i‡K Af¨_©bv
Rvwb‡q ej‡e, ÔGUvB †Zvgv‡`i †mB w`b, hvi Iqv`v †Zvgv‡`i‡K ‡`qv
n‡qwQj|Ó (m~iv Avw¤^qv t 103)
DcKvwiZv 21
AvwLiv‡Z gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q PgrKvi Ni| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi wbðq AvwLiv‡Zi Avevm DËg Ges gyËvKx‡`i Avevm KZB bv DËg!Ó
(m~iv bvnvj t 30)
DcKvwiZv 22
AvwLiv‡Z gyËvKx‡`i ZvKIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i †bwK I cªwZ`vb eû¸b ewa©Z Kiv
n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Zvui ivm~‡ji cªwZ Cgvb Avb, wZwb
¯^xq ing‡Z †Zvgv‡`i‡K wظY cyi¯‹vi †`‡eb, Avi †Zvgv‡`i‡K b~i †`‡eb hvi
mvnv‡h¨ †Zvgiv Pj‡Z cvi‡e Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K gv K‡i †`‡eb|Ó (m~iv
nv`x` t 28)
ZvKIqv - 144

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
13k Aa¨vq
Av`k© cªwZôvq ZvKIqv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 145

KwVb c_
†jv‡Kiv †f‡e‡Q bvwK †h, Cgvb G‡bwQ GK_v ej‡jB Zv‡`i‡K webv cixvq
†Q‡o †`qv n‡e| (m~iv AvbKveyZ)
`ywbqvi mỳ xN© BwZnv‡m gvbyl †hme gZev`-gZ`k© I Rxeb `k©b cixvwbwiv
K‡i †`‡L‡Q A_ev †hme Av`k© m¤ú‡K© aviYv AR©b K‡i‡Q Gi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv GKwU gZev`-gZv`k© I Rxeb `k©b me©cÖKvi Ryjyg-wbh©vZ‡bi wei“‡×
Bmjvwg Rxeb `k©‡bi g‡Zv Av‡cvlnxb hy× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, Ggb aviYv hviv
K‡i A_ev Gme Rxeb `k©‡bi †Kv‡bv GKwUI Bmjv‡gi b¨vq gvbeZvi mvnvh¨mn‡hvwMZv
K‡i‡Q wKsev `ywbqvi ˆ¯^ivPvix GKbvqK‡`i wei“‡× Aci †Kvb
Rxeb weavb P¨v‡jÄ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q - Ggb aviYv hviv K‡i Zviv wbwðZfv‡e
gvivZ¥K åvwš—i g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z|
myZivs hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K gymwjg e‡j `vwe K‡i, wKš‘ me©cÖKv‡ii Ryjyg
wbh©vZ‡bi wei“‡× HK¨e× cÖwZ‡iva m„wó K‡i bv, gRjy‡gi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZvq
GwM‡q Av‡m bv, ˆ¯^ivPvix kw³i wei“‡× m‡Z¨i AvIqvR Zz‡j bv- Zviv
wb‡R‡`i‡K Cgvb`vi I ZvKIqvevb e‡j h‡ZvB g‡b Ki“K bv †Kv‡bv, Zv
cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi I ZvKIqvev‡bi cwiPq bv|
cÖK…Zc‡ Bmjvg ïaygvÎ GKwU a‡g©i bvg bqÑ GwU GKwU wekvj gZv`k©,
GKwU ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb, GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxebweavb, GKwU wec−ex gZev`- GK
K_vq gvbe iwPZ gZev`-gZv`‡k©i wei“‡× GKwU Av‡cvlnxb msMÖvg| Bmjvg
gvby‡li e¨w³ Rxeb, cvwievwiK Rxeb, mgvR Rxeb, ivóªxq Rxeb Z_v Avš—
R©vwZK Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K w`K I wefvM wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨B c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb
K‡i‡Q|
GKRb gvbyl Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡e A_P cig civµgkvjx Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kv‡bv kw³i m¤§y‡L †m gv_v bZ Ki‡e, wb‡R‡K Ki‡e c`-`wjZ, AebwgZ;
Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv eva¨vbyMZ n‡e, GUv wKQz‡ZB m¤¢e bq| wVK GKBfv‡e
hvi gb-gvbwmKZvq Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv R¡j‡e wKš‘ †m Ryjyg-AZ¨vPvi †`‡L bxie
`k©‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e, †m Ryjyg-wbh©vZb Øviv wb‡R wZMÖ¯— †nvK ev mgMÖ
ZvKIqv - 146

wek¦ gvbeZv, †m Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvi Zvi †`‡k PjyK ev `ywbqvi Ab¨ †Kvb cÖv‡š—
Pjyb, Zv †Kvb cÖK…Z gymwjg e¨w³i c‡ mn¨ Kiv †Kvbµ‡gB m¤¢e bq|
myZivs `ywbqvq nq Bmjvg Pj‡e bv nq Bmjv‡gi wecixZ Av`k© Pj‡e| Bmjvg
Pj‡j †mLv‡b _vK‡e wbiew”Qbœ mvabv, Aweivg wRnv`, mZ¨-b¨vq, ¯^vaxbZv I
mv‡g¨i c‡_ kvnv`vZ jv‡fi Rb¨ A`g¨ AvMÖn| Avi hw` Bmjv‡gi †Lvjm
cwi‡q gvby‡li evbv‡bv Av`k© Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j †mLv‡b †`Lv hv‡e dwRj‡Zi
QovQwo, ARxdv, `yÕAv-ZvexR I Svo-dzu‡Ki e¨vcK QovQwo| mvaviY gvbyl
ZLb GK åvš— aviYvq wbgw¾Z n‡e †h, GKw`K nVvr AvKvk †_‡K b¨vq I
Kj¨v‡Yi e„wó ewl©Z n‡e; ¯^vaxbZv I b¨vq-bxwZi g„Z AvZ¥v Avcbv Avcwb †R‡M
DV‡e|
A_P cÖK…Z e¨vcvi GB †h, AvKvk †_‡K Ggb ai‡bi el©Y AvR ch©š— nqwb
KL‡bv, Avj−vni bxwZ Abyhvqx fwel¨‡ZI Zv KL‡bv n‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY hviv
wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i bv, Avj−vni Dci Av¯’v iv‡L bv Ges Avj−vn
ZvÕAvi Av‡`k Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z nq bv, Avj−vn KL‡bv Zv‡`i mvnvh¨
K‡ib bv| KyiAvbyj Kvix‡g Avj−vn& ZvÕqvjv e‡jb-
Avj−vn KL‡bv †m RvwZi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b K‡ib bv, †h RvwZ wb‡RB wb‡Ri
Ae¯’v cwieZ©‡b ¯^‡Pó bv nq| (Avj KyiAvb)
c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q Bmjvg GKwU wec−ex gZev`| G gZev` cÖK…Z A‡_©B hw`
Kv‡iv ü`q-gb ¯úk© K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi gb-gw¯—‡®‹ ev Aš—©RM‡Z mvwe©K wec−‡ei
m~Pbv nq| wPš—vaviv, a¨vb-aviYvq, RxebhvÎvq e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡K©i †‡Î,
cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K©i †‡Î Z_v Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K †‡Î wec−e mvwaZ
nq| Ggb GK wec−e mvwaZ nq †h, MZKvj †h gvbylwU wQ‡jv A‡b¨i m¤ú`
AvZ¥mvrKvix, GB wec−e mvwaZ nevi c‡i †m eZ©gv‡b A‡b¨i m¤ú‡`i
cvnviv`vi wn‡m‡e f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| gvby‡li †Kvb cv_©K¨ †m K‡i bv, hw`
cv_©K¨ K‡iI Zvn‡j cv_©K¨ Ki‡e ïaygvÎ Avj−vnfxwZi wfwˇZ| KviY †m
Bmjvwg Av`k© †m MÖnY K‡i‡Q, †mB Av`k©B Zv‡K wkwL‡q‡Q, H e¨w³B
me‡_‡K †ekx m¤§vb-gh©v`vi AwaKvix, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn ZvÕqvjv‡K me©vwaK fq
K‡i|
ZvKIqv - 147

Bmjvwg wec−e GgbB GK wec−e †h- hvi wfwË iwPZ n‡q‡Q gvby‡li gh©v`vi
Dci Avi Zv Ggb gh©v`v Zv‡K `ywbqvi me wKQzi wewbg‡qI wemR©b †`qv hvq
bv| GB wec−‡ei wfwË b¨vq-bxwZi Dci ¯’vwcZ, Avi Zv Ggb b¨vq-bxwZ hv
Kv‡iv ‰¯^ivPvix bxwZ‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv- cv‡i bv Kv‡iv Dci †Kv‡bv
wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z| G wec−ex wm‡÷g gvby‡li gb-gvbwmKZvq I wPš—vi RM‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv‡K Kvh©Z cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ †m Kg©PÂj n‡q D‡V|
gnvb Avj−vni AeZxY© Kiv G gZev` Abyhvqx GKwU bZzb wek¦ cÖwZôvi Av‡M
†m wKQz‡ZB kvš— n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wb‡Ri ZrciZv †_‡K bxie-wb¯—ä I weiZ
n‡e bv| Bmjvg GKUv wec−ex gZev` GK_vi Zvrch© GLv‡bB| AZGe hviv
cÖK…Z A‡_© Avj−vni Dci mwZ¨Kv‡ii Cgvb iv‡L GKgvÎ ZvivB Avj−vni c‡_
wRnv‡`i nK Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvivB Avj−vni Kvwjgv‡K cÖwZôvi Kivi Rb¨
cÖvYc‡b †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Pviw`‡K Ryjyg-wbh©vZ‡bi Rq-RqKvi †`‡LI nvZ-cv mÂvj‡bi kw³-mvg‡_©¨i
AwaKvix n‡qI hviv nvZ-cv ¸wU‡q †i‡L‡Q- Ryjy‡gi wei“‡× ÔUzÕ kã ch©š—
D”PviY K‡i bv, cÖK…Zc‡ Zv‡`i gy‡L `vwo, Mv‡q j¤^v Rvgv Avi gv_vq cvMox
†`Lv †M‡jI G‡`i gb-gvbwmKZv Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z Zvrch© Dcjwä Ki‡Z e¨_©
n‡q‡Q| G‡`i Aš—‡i Bmjv‡gi g~j wfwËmn cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY G‡`i
Aš—‡i hw` Bmjvg cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi we`ÿ r ¯ú‡k© Giv GK GKRb
wec−ex gyRvwn‡` cwiYZ nZ| nK I evwZ‡ji msMÖv‡g kvnv`v‡Zi A`g¨ AvMÖ‡n
Suvwc‡q co‡Zv|
m¼xY© RvwZqZvev` Z_v RvwZ cyRvi †gvn hw` Avgv‡`i‡K Rvwjg Ges
mvgªvR¨ev‡`i mv‡_ jo‡Z DØy× Ki‡Z cv‡i, mgvRZ‡š¿i dvbym hw` Avgv‡`i
RvqMxi`vix Ges cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZi mv‡_ jo‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, e¨w³
¯^vaxbZvi †PZbv hw` Avgv‡`i‡K Rvwjg-wbôzi kvmK‡`i wei“‡× msMÖv‡g
AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Bbmvd cÖwZôvi j‡¨ KyiAv‡bi ev¯—evq‡bi
Rb¨ †K‡bv Avgiv Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg Ki‡ev bv!
G K_v ¯§iY ivLv `iKvi †h, mvgªvR¨ev`, cyuwRev`, mvgš—ev`, GKbvqKZ¡ I
m¼xY© RvZxqZvev` G mewKQzB Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z wel †dvovi g‡Zv| Gme wel
†dvov mgvR, †`k I RvwZi †`n †_‡K DrLvZ Kivi Av‡cvlnxb msMÖv‡g
Suvwc‡q covi Rb¨ Bmjvg Avgv‡`i cÖwZ Rvwb‡q‡Q D`vË Avnevb| Ôïay gymwjg
njvg; G kw³B Avgv‡K mgv‡Ri mKj cÖKvi Ryjyg wbh©vZ‡bi wei“‡×
ZvKIqv - 148

cÖwZev`gyLi K‡i Zzj‡e| wKš‘ hw` Avwg Gm‡ei wei“‡× jovB bv Kwi, Z‡e
Avgvi Aš—i‡K hvPvB K‡i †`Lv DwPZ †h - Cgvb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖZviYvq
cwowb †Zv! Zv bv n‡j mvgvwRK Ryjy‡gi wei“‡× jo‡Z fq wK‡mi?
gvbeiwPZ Rxeb e¨e¯’vi Abymvixiv AMÖmi nq Avcb kw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i;
wKš‘ Bmjvg cÖwZôvi gyÕwgbMY AMÖmi nq gnvkw³ai Avj−vn ZvÕqvjvi Dci
fimv K‡i| ZvB Avj−vn&cvK KyiAvbyj Kvix‡g e‡j‡Qb t
ÒwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕqvjv gygx‡bi KvQ †_‡K Zv‡`i ü`q-gb Ges Zv‡`i abm¤ú`
Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q µq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Zviv Avj−vni c‡_ jovB K‡i
gv‡i Ges g‡i| Zv‡`i cÖwZ RvbœvZ `v‡bi h_v_© Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv
ZIev t 111)
Av`k© cÖwZôvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †jvK _vK‡ZB n‡e hviv Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K WvK‡e; fvj
I mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡e Ges cvc I Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e| hviv G
KvR Ki‡e ZvivB mv_©KZv jvf Ki‡e| †Zvgiv †hb †mme †jvK‡`i gZ bv nI
hviv wewfbœ z`ª z`ª `‡j wef³ n‡q †M‡Q Ges ¯úó I cÖKvk¨ wb‡`©k cvIqvi
ciI gZwe‡iv‡a wjß i‡q‡Q| hviv Giƒc AvPiY Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q Zviv †mw`b
K‡Vvi kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡e| †hw`b wKQz †jv‡Ki †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡e Ges
wKQz †jv‡Ki †Pnviv Kv‡jv n‡q hv‡e| hv‡`i gyL Kv‡jv n‡e Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡e
†h, Cgv‡bi †bqvgZ cvIqvi ciI wK Kzdixi c_ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡j?
Zvn‡j GLb GB Kzdix I Avj−vn AK…ZÁZvi cwie‡Z© kvw¯—i ¯^v` MÖnY Ki|
Avi hv‡`i †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡e Zviv Avj−vni ing‡Zi Avkª‡q ¯’vb jvf Ki‡e
Ges Zviv wPiw`b GB Ae¯’vq _vK‡e| GUv Avj−vni evYx hv h_vh_fv‡e Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i‡K †kvbvw”Q, †Kbbv Avj−vn `ywbqvevmx‡`i Dci †Kvb Ryjyg Kivi
B”QvB iv‡Lb bv| hgxb I Avmgv‡bi mg¯— wRwb‡li gvwjK n‡”Qb Avj−vn Ges
hveZxq e¨vcvi I welq Zuvi `iev‡iB †ck n‡q _v‡K| (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb)
GB c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vni AvBb cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡j `yÕ†Uv Dcvq Aej¤^b Kiv
GKvš—B Ri“ix| cÖ_gZt hv Kj¨vYKi Ges mZ¨ Zv cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
ZvKIqv - 149

wØZxqZt hv AKj¨vYKi Ges cvc Zv wbg~©j Ki‡Z n‡e| G `yÕ‡Uv Kv‡Ri
R‡b¨B Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb ÔD¤§‡Z gym‡jgvÕ†K †kªô D¤§Z wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ
K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÕqvjv e‡jb t
Ò†Zvgiv `ywbqvi m‡e©vËg `j, hv‡`i‡K gvby‡li wn`vqvZ I ms¯‹vi weav‡bi
Rb¨ Kg©‡‡Î Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki, Ab¨vq I
cvc KvR n‡Z †jvK‡`i weiZ ivL|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 110)
myZivs Avj−vni hgx‡b †m ai‡bi GKwU `j Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e, Ges †m `‡ji
Kv‡Q Aek¨B wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ávb I †KŠkjvw` Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi `‡ji
eZ©gvb _vKvi GKvš— Avek¨KZv m¤ú‡K© KyiAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨B ZvKx`
i‡q‡Q| G‡`i GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ I KZ©e¨ n‡e c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Dci
Avj−vni kixqZ Kv‡qg Kiv| GUv wbtm‡›`‡n mZ¨ †h, Avj−vni kixq‡Zi ek¨Zv
¯^xKvi Kivi c‡i gvby‡li AeavwiZ KZ©e¨ n‡q c‡o †h, n‡Ki cÖwZ
AvnevbKvix `j Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡K n‡Ki cÖwZ `vIqvZ †`‡e, †h‡bv `ywbqvi gvbyl
n‡Ki g~j mZ¨‡K ev¯—‡e cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cvq| mv‡_ mv‡_ GUvI
†hb gvbyl Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKv‡ii g‡a¨B K‡Vvi
mZ¨‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ Kivi KwVbZg msMÖvgx kw³ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
myZivs Avj−vni †`qv G Rxebv`k© `ywbqv‡Z cÖwZwôZ Kivi Dcvq wn‡m‡e
Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi, e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY I Dc‡`k cÖ`v‡bi †P‡qI ev¯—e cÖ‡qvM wfwËK
`„óvš— †c‡ki †Póv-mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb A‡bK †ekx| AZGe GK_v mnR‡eva¨ †h,
Avj−vni evYx mij n‡jI Zv cÖ‡qvM †gv‡UB mnR bq| G mZ¨Uv ZLbB eyS‡Z
cviv hvq hLb Avj−vni evYx‡K Avgiv ev¯—e Rxe‡b cixv Kwi Ges gvby‡li
B”Qv, evmbv, Kvgbv, i“wP, †jvf, wR` I ms¯‹vi BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ hLbB Avj−vni
evYxi msNl© Dcw¯’Z nq| ZvB D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x KL‡bv mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv, hZb ch©š— Bmjvwg Av`k© ev¯—efv‡e hgx‡b cÖwZwôZ bv n‡e|
mZ¨‡K- mZ¨ wn‡m‡e Ges evwZj‡K- evwZj wn‡m‡e hw` mwVK ¯^xK…wZ bv cvq
Zvn‡j ïay D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xB bq eis mgMÖ gvbeZv wech©¯— n‡e| myZivs mgvR
Rxe‡b mZ¨‡K- mZ¨ e‡j Ges evwZj‡K- evwZj e‡j ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
GKwU msNe× `j‡K eÜzi, K›UKvKxY©, `yM©g c_ cwiµgvi `„p kc_ MÖnY K‡i
GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
ZvKIqv - 150

Av`k© cÖwZôvq Cgv‡bi cixv
†h AvZ¥v wLjvd‡Z Bjvnxi AvgvbZ enb Ges Gi fv‡ivËjb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z
n‡q hvq, Bmjvg gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb AvZ¥vB m„wó K‡i _v‡K| Acwinvh© iƒ‡c G
AvZ¥v GZ K‡Vvi I †jŠn KwVb `„p gReyZ I wbi¼zk Ges Lv‡jm n‡e †hb
Gc‡_ wb‡Ri mgỳ q e¯‘ RjvÄwj w`‡Z cv‡i, cÖ‡Z¨KwU cixv‡K ¯^vMZ
Rvbv‡Z mg nq Ges cvw_©e ab-m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb e¯‘i w`‡K `„wó bv ivLvi
cwie‡Z© ïay AvwLivZ‡KB j¨ e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ K‡i †bq I Avj−vni mš‘wói cÖv_x©
_v‡K| G AvZ¥v Ggb bRxiwenxb AvZ¥v n‡e †hb G cvw_©e RM‡Z †kl wbtk¦vm
Z¨vM Kiv Aewa `ytL-Kó, wec`-Avc`, jvÃbv, fvM¨ weo¤^bv gb-cÖvY DRvo
K‡i †`qv GgbwK cÖvY wemR©b †`qvi b¨vq Z¨vM wZwZvi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ
Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvq|
Gme cÖwZK~jZv I RwUjZvi †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ †h kw³ I mvg‡_©¨i cÖ‡qvRb Zv
AR©‡bi Dcvq n‡”Q ÔmeiÕ ev Amxg ˆah©¨ Aej¤^b| G ÔmeiÕ ev ˆah©¨ gywgb‡K
cÖPzi kw³ `vb K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ †mB cwiPq cvIqv hvq Cgv‡bi `vex‡Z †K
KZUv mZ¨ev`x| ˆah©¨ Ggb GKwU Kwó cv_i hvi gva¨‡g gywg‡bi mwVK cixv
n‡q hvq Ges cÖgvY n‡q hvq mZ¨ I wg_¨vi, `ye©j Cgvb`vi I KcU e¨w³ivI
Gfv‡e QuvUvB n‡q hvq, Gici gq`v‡b hviv wU‡K _v‡K Zviv †mme ZvKIqvevb
gyRvwn`, cÖK…Zc‡ hviv `k¸Y kw³ai kΓi †gvKvwejvq weRq jv‡f mg|
†`‡k †`‡k, hy‡M hy‡M wki DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q‡Qb †hme ZvKIqvevb gyRvwn`iv|
mn¨ K‡i‡Qb Rvwjg kw³i AZ¨vPvi I jvÃbv-wbMÖn| Zuv‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv
n‡q‡Q †RjLvbvi AgvbywlK Rxeb| duvmxi g ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zuv‡`i †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b, g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgyLx `uvo Kwi‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Bmjvwg Av`‡k©i †mme exi
ˆmwbK‡K Ômy‡L-kvwš—‡Z Avevi Rxe‡b †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi, hw` Z¨vM Ki Av`‡k©i
Hme cvMjvgx‡K| cÖwZ †‡Î cÖwZ KÚ †_‡K wbfx©K DËi G‡m‡Q - ÔBmjv‡gi
Rb¨ Rxeb, Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ giY, Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i e›`yi c_ cwiµgv,
Bmjvwg Av`k© cwiZ¨vM K‡i RxebaviY! G‡Zv AjxK Kíbv! Avgiv PvB
gvbyl‡K wdwi‡q `vI †mB Bmjvwg ivóª, wdwi‡q `vI g`xbvi †mB Bmjvg‡K|Õ
Rxeb Zuviv wewj‡q w`‡q‡Qb| mgybœZ †i‡L‡Qb Bmjvg Av`‡k©i cZvKv|
ZvKIqv - 151

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
14k Aa¨vq
cÖK…Z mybœvni AbymiY
ebvg ZvKIqvi cixv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 152

Avgiv A‡b‡KB ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mybœvni Abymvix wn‡m‡e
wb‡R‡K `vex Kwi| A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡K mvjvdx e‡j `vex Kwi| GLb Avgv‡`i
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mybœvni welqwU ZvKIqvi wfwˇZ g~j¨vqb
K‡i †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb| Avwg †h mybœvi Abymvix Zv Kwó cv_‡i hvPvB K‡i †`Lv
DwPZ †h †mUv KZUv LuvwU|
mybœvn Kx?
mybœvn n‡jv †mB g~j Av`k© hv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wb‡`©‡k ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡R Zuvi ev¯—e Rxe‡b Øxwb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wekvj †‡Î
AbymiY K‡i‡Qb; AbymiY Kivi R‡b¨ `„óvš— (MvBWjvBb) wn‡m‡e †i‡L †M‡Qb
`ywbqvi gvby‡li mvg‡b| †Kbbv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg hv ev¯—
e Rxe‡b AbymiY K‡i‡Qb, Zvi Drm n‡jv Inx-- hv Avj−vni wbKU †_‡K wZwb
jvf K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vni Rvwb‡q †`qv weavb I wb‡`©k ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi ev¯—e Kg©Rxeb| †mLv‡b Avj−vni mKj Av‡`k wb‡l‡aiB cÖwZdjb
N‡U‡Q cy‡ivcywifv‡e| Avj−vn Zvui ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g Cgvb`vi‡`i GB e¨vcv‡i
¸i“Z¡ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†n bex! gvbyl‡K ejyb, hw` mwZ¨ †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fv‡jvevm, Zvn‡j Avgvi
AbymiY Ki; Z‡eB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i ¸bvn gvd
K‡i †`‡eb| Avj−vn eoB gvkxj I †g‡nievb|Ó
(m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 31)
myZivs GKgvÎ Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi wb‡`©kvejxi
mwVK AbymiYB n‡”Q g~j ZvKIqv| GB Aby‡gvw`Z wewa cÖm‡½ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t
ÒAvgvi mybœvn Ges mwVKfv‡e c_ wb‡`©kKvix Lwjdv‡`i AbymiY Ki| GUv
gvwoi `vuZ w`‡q AvuK‡o ai| Ges bZzb cÖeZ©b m¤§‡Ü mveavb nI KviY
†m¸wj me cÖPwjZ ag©gZ-wei“× wek¦vm Ges wei“× wek¦vm nj fyj c_ hv
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi w`‡K PvwjZ K‡iÓ| (Avey `vD`, AvZ-wZiwghx)
ZvKIqv - 153

Zvn‡j mybœvn Kx? GK K_vq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi KvR Ges
K_vB n‡”Q mybœvn| Avgiv A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡K ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi LuvwU Abymvix e‡j `vex Kwi Ges wb‡R‡K Zuvi mybœvn Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv
KiwQ e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avgiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi fvjevmvq
G‡ZvB cvMj †h wb‡R‡`i‡K ÔAv‡k‡K ivm~jÕ e‡j `vex Kwi| wKš‘ Avgiv ev¯—
‡e fy‡j hvB †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mg¯— KvRKg©B n‡”Q
mybœvn| wb‡¤§ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mybœvni wKQz eY©bv †`qv
n‡jv t
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gvwU‡Z e‡m Avnvi Kiv, wgmIqvK Kiv, wXjv-Kzjye e¨venvi Kiv, bvgv‡h
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KwVb mybœvn
Avgiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K G‡Zv fvjevwm †h, †h mybœvn¸‡jv
KwVb †m¸‡jvi †_‡K `~‡i _vwK| †hgb t ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
`xN© 23 eQi Øxb Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡q‡di iv¯—vq
Kvwdi‡`i cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z i³ Swi‡q‡Qb, Iû‡`i gq`v‡b `uvZ nvwi‡q‡Qb,
L›`‡Ki hy‡× GK bvMv‡o bv †L‡q g`xbvi wZb w`‡K cwiLv Lbb K‡i‡Qb|
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KvwU‡q‡Qb Ges Rxeb euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Mv‡Qi cvZv Ges Qvj †L‡q‡Qb| GKmgq
Kvwdiiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K nZ¨vi wm×vš— wb‡j Avj−vni
wb‡`©‡k wZwb Rb¥fywg g°v Z¨vM K‡i g`xbvq wnhiZ K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
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ZvKIqv - 154

constitution ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| BmjvwgK B‡Kvbwg·, dvBb¨Ý I BmjvwgK j
ev¯—evqb K‡i‡Qb| Human rights, women rights, religius rights, nonmuslims
rights BZ¨vw` AvBb cªYqb K‡i Zv iv‡óª ev¯—evqb K‡i‡Qb| †hLv‡b
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bvgvh, hvKvZ, wmqvg, gwnjv‡`i c`©v cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| gvby‡li e¨w³MZ
Rxeb †_‡K wnsmv, we‡Øl, MxeZ, †PvMjLyix, wiqv, †jvf-jvjmv BZ¨vw` `~i
K‡iwQ‡jb| evev-gvi nK, mš—v‡bi nK, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi nK, AvZ¥x‡qi nK,
cÖwZ‡ekxi nK, GwZ‡gi nK, Agymwj‡gi nK, hy× e›`x‡`i nK, miKv‡ii nK
BZ¨vw` cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| hw` ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi we¯—vwiZ
Rxebx cwo Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h mvivUv Rxeb wZwb KZ K‡ó KvwU‡q‡Qb, KZ
Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| GiKg A‡bK KvRB wZwb K‡i‡Qb hvi eY©bv KziAvb I
mnxn nv`xm MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv hvq| wZwb GB c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq †bqvi mgq
†Kvb e¨w³MZ m¤ú` †i‡L hvbwb| mviv Rxeb m¤ú` AR©‡bi Rb¨ e¨vKzj
nbwb| GmKjB ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mybœvn| G¸‡jv‡K
Aek¨B †Kvbfv‡eB Gwo‡q hvIqv hv‡e bv|
Avj KziAvb n‡”Q Complete code of life A_©vr c~Y©v½ Rxebweavb| GB †h
Dc‡ii mybœvn¸‡jv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Rxe‡b †`Lv hvq
Avm‡j G¸‡jv meB KziAv‡bi K_v, KyiAv‡bi wb‡`©k¸‡jvB A‡i A‡i
cvjb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb mviv Rxeb GB KwVb KvR¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †hb
g‡b bv Kwi †h G¸‡jv ïay ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg- Gi KvR ev
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi wgkb| wZwb wQ‡jb †MvUv gvbeRvwZi
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ivm~jÕ ev ÔmvjvdxÕ e‡j wb‡R‡K wb‡R †h `vex KiwQ Zv KZUzKz hyw³ msMZ?
GKUv D`vniY †`qv hvK| ai“b, Avwg GKUv †Kv¤úvbx‡Z PvKzix wb‡qwQ, Avgvi
g¨v‡bRvi Avgv‡K Avgvi job descriptions eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Gevi Avwg
cÖwZw`b †e‡Q †e‡Q AwZ mnR KvR¸‡jv cvjb Kwi Avi KwVb KvR¸‡jv bv
K‡i Gwo‡q hvB| Gevi ev¯—‡e Avgvi PvKzix KZw`b wUK‡e? hw`I PvKzix wU‡K
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we‡kl Aby‡iva t Dc‡i mnR Ges KwVb mybœvni †h D`vniY¸‡jv †`qv
n‡q‡Q Zv eySv‡bvi myweav‡_© Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b fyj eySvi
ZvKIqv - 155

†Kvb AeKvk †bB| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
†Kvb mybœvn‡K †nq ev †QvU Kiv nqwb Ges Zv KL‡bv KivI hv‡e bv| Avgiv
hviv kyay mnR mybœvn¸‡jv cvjb Kwi Zv‡`i‡KI †Kvbfv‡eB †QvU Kiv nqwb|
†Kvb mybœvn‡K †QvU K‡i †`Lv †Zv `~‡ii K_v GKRb gywgb wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i
mKj‡K Aek¨B ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mKj cÖKvi mybœvni cÖwZ
Avš—wiK fvjevmv I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv gvb‡Z n‡e| †Kvb
mybœvn‡K †QvU K‡i †`Lvi †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv|
Zvn‡j ev¯—‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mybœvn
Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨ w`‡qI i‡q‡Q ZvKIqvi GK KwVb cixv| ïay †e‡Q †e‡Q
gymwjg‡`i wbKU Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †`qv bq bb-gymwjg‡`i wbKUI Øx‡bi
`vIqvZ wb‡q hvIqvI mybœvn| Avmyb Gevi †`wL ivm~j (mv.) Ges Zvi mvnvev
(iv.)-MY Kxfv‡e Øx‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb|
wewfbœ †`‡ki ivóª cÖavb‡`i
cÖwZ wek¦bexi Avnevb
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n‡qwQj| gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K gnvb Avj−vn ïaygvÎ Avie
f~-L‡Ûi Rb¨ †cÖiY K‡ibwb| Zuv‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj mviv we‡k¦i Rb¨| Zuvi
`vwqZ¡ wQj mg¯Í gvby‡li Kv‡Q gnvm‡Z¨i Avnevb †cŠu‡Q †`qv| mwÜi e`‡j †h
cwi‡ek m„wó n‡qwQj, Zv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Kv‡R
jvMv‡jb| wZwb mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi GKwU mgv‡ek Avnevb K‡i ej‡jb, Ôgnvb
Avj−vn Avgv‡K mviv RM‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| myZivs †Zvgiv
Avgvi c †_‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q m‡Z¨i Avnevb †cŠ‡Q `vI| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i
Dci ingZ el©b Ki‡eb| Cmvi Abymvix‡`i gZ †Zvgiv Avgvi wei“×vPviY
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ZvKIqv - 156

`vwqZ¡ w`‡Zb| hv‡K Kv‡Q †Kv_vI †cÖiY Kiv nZ, †m LyeB Lykx nZ| Avi
hv‡K `~‡i †cÖiY Kiv nZ, †m †mB †`‡ki fvlvfvlx n‡q †hZ|Õ
A_©vr wb‡Ri Avmj `vwqZ¡ fy‡j wM‡q †mB †`‡ki mf¨Zvi mv‡_ wg‡k †hZ|
Gici bex Kixg mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg wewfbœ †`‡ki kvmK‡`i Kv‡Q
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ `~Z gvidZ evZ©v †cÖiY Ki‡jb| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg hLb Avi‡ei evB‡ii kvmK‡`i Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ
Avnevb Rvwb‡q `~Z †cÖiY K‡ib, †m mgq g°vi KzivBk‡`i e¨emvqx `j Avey
mywdqv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ wmwiqv Ae¯’vb KiwQj| eQi K‡qK c~‡e© cvim¨ ˆmb¨MY
†ivgK‡`i wbqš¿Yvaxb wmwiqv AvµgY K‡i Zv‡`i‡K civwRZ K‡iwQj| Zvici
†ivg mgªvU Zv‡`i‡K civwRZ K‡i wmwiqvq wb‡Ri KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| GB
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†ivgvb‡`i kvmbvax‡b wQj, †m †Mv‡Îi bvg wQj Mv”Qvbx †MvÎ| Zv‡`i
ivRavbxi bvg wQj emiv|
emivi AwacwZi bvg wQj nvwim Mv”Qvbx| `vwnqv Kjex ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
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†`‡LwQ‡jb, Zuvi mvgªvR¨ Ggb GK RvwZ `Lj K‡i‡Q, hviv Zuvi ag© AbymiY
K‡i bv| G mg‡qB Zuvi Kv‡Q bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi cÎ
nvwim Mv”Qvbx †cÖiY K‡iwQj| †ivg mgªvU cÎ cvevi c‡i wb‡`©k w`‡jb,
ÔAvi‡ei †Kvb Awaevmx‡K †LuvR K‡i wb‡q G‡mv|Õ
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`iev‡i iv‡óªi D”P c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v Ges Zuvi a‡g©i †bZ…e„›` Dcw¯’Z wQj| †ivg
mgªvU Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv, ÔAvi‡e †h e¨w³ bex wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K `vex Ki‡Q Zuvi
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Avey mywdqvb D‡V `uvwo‡q ej‡jv, ÔAvwg H e¨w³i wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx, †h e¨w³
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wn‡m‡e `vex Ki‡Q, Zuvi esk †Kgb?Õ Avey mywdqvb ej‡jv, ÔwZwb Avgv‡`i
ZvKIqv - 157

g‡a¨ DËg es‡ki †jvK|Õ †ivg mgªvU cÖkœ Ki‡jv, ÔGB es‡k wK Avi †Kvb
e¨w³ bex wn‡m‡e `vex K‡iwQj?Õ Avey mywdqvb ej‡jv, Ôbv, Ggb `vex B‡Zvc~‡e©
†Kvb e¨w³ K‡iwb|Õ
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mywdqvb KzwÚZfv‡e Reve w`j, ÔµgvMZ e„w× cv‡”Q|Õ †ivg mgªvU Rvb‡Z
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†Kvbw`b wg_¨v K_v e‡jbwb|Õ
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ZvKIqv - 158

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MÖn‡Yi †mŠfvM¨ n‡Z †m ewÂZ n‡jv| Z‡e Avj−vni bexi c‡Îi cÖwZ †m †Kvb
Agh©v`v cÖ`k©b K‡iwb| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi Kv‡Q †h
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wemwgj−vwni ivngvwbi ivwng
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A_©vr Ôgynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÕ kã mxj †gvni Kiv wQj|
ZvKIqv - 159

†Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq †`Lv hvq, mgªvU GB cÎ Zuvi †`‡ki cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Zi Kv‡Q
†cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| cy‡ivwnZ †m cÎ cvV K‡i cÖKv‡k¨ †Nvlbv w`‡qwQj, †m
Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Zuvi †NvlYv †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv‡K Zuvi Abymvixiv
nZ¨v K‡iwQj| †m mgq gnvb Avj−vni bvwRj Kiv c~e©eZ©x wKZv‡ei wkv
wKQyUv wQj| Gi gva¨‡gB A‡b‡KB Rvb‡Zv †h, eZ©gvb mgq GKRb bex
Aek¨B Avm‡eb| Z‡e GB wKZveavwi‡`i aviYv wQj, †mB bex Zv‡`i †fZi
†_‡KB cÖKvwkZ n‡eb| wKš‘ Avie‡`i ga¨ †_‡K bex n‡Z †`‡L Zv‡`i g‡a¨
m„wó n‡jv wnsmv| GB wnsmvB †kl ch©šÍ Zv‡`i‡K c_åvšÍ K‡iwQj|
cvi‡m¨i `iev‡i wek¦bexi `~Z
cvi‡m¨i `iev‡i bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi cÎ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb
Avãyj−vn Be‡b ûRvqdv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû| cvi‡m¨i `iev‡ii wbqg wQj
mgªvU hZb Av‡`k bv w`‡Zb, ZZb †Kvb e¨w³ gv_v DVv‡Zv bv| Avãyj−vn
`iev‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mgq GB wbqg Zuv‡K GKRb wkwL‡q w`j| wZwb ej‡jb,
ÔAvgvi c‡ Zv Kiv m¤¢e bq, KviY Avgiv GK Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv
m¤§y‡L gv_vbZ Kwi bv|Õ
cÖnix Zv‡K Rvbv‡jv, GB wbqg cvjb bv Ki‡j mgªvU Kv‡iv cÎ MÖnY K‡ib bv|
Avãyj−vn Be‡b †nvRvqdv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû `iev‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|
mgªvU `iev‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AevK n‡q †M‡jb| mevB gv_v
wbPz K‡i Av‡Q Avi GKRb †jvK gv_v DuPz K‡i Mwe©Z f½x‡Z e‡Q Av‡m| wZwb
†jvKwUi cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Zv‡K ejv n‡jv, †jvKwU G‡m‡Q †mB Avie
†_‡K| Avcbvi Rb¨ GKwU evZ©v G‡b‡Q|
mgªvU Zuv‡K Kv‡Q Avm‡Z ej‡jb| bexi mvnvex Kv‡Q G‡m Zv‡K mvjvg Rvwb‡q
cÎ Zvi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡jb| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mgªv‡Ui
Kv‡Q wj‡LwQ‡jb-
ZvKIqv - 160

wemwgj−vwni ivngvwbi ivwng
gnvb Avj−vni ivm~j gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi c †_‡K cvim¨
mgªvU Lmi“i Kv‡Q| hviv Avj−vni weavb AbymiY K‡i Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~j‡K wek¦vm K‡i Zv‡`i cÖwZ mvjvg| Avwg mv¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ
Avi †KD `vmZ¡ cvevi Dc‡hvMx bq Ges Avwg Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~j| RxweZ
gvbyl‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi
Avnevb, Zzwg Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iv| †Zvgvi Dci Avj−vni c †_‡K kvwšÍ ewl©Z
n‡e| hw` bv K‡iv Zvn‡j †Zvgvi kvwmZ cÖRv‡`i hveZxq Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Zzwg `vqx _vK‡e|
c‡Îi †k‡l Avj−vni bexi cweÎ bvg †gveviK mxj †gvni Kiv wQj| cvi‡m¨i
mgªvU Lmi“ wQj Pig cvcvPvix e¨w³| c„w_exi †Kvb gvbyl Zvi mgch©v‡qi n‡Z
cv‡i, GUv †m gvb‡Zv bv| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi cÎ cvV
Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ †m AnsKv‡i M‡R© D‡V ej‡jv, ÔGZeo mvnm Kvi! Avi‡ei
mvgvb¨ GKRb gvbyl Avgv‡K e‡j Avgvi ag© Z¨vM K‡i Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi
Rb¨? Zvic‡i †m Avgvi bv‡gi c~‡e© wb‡Ri bvg wj‡L‡Q!Õ
Pig AnsKv‡ii ekeZ©x n‡q †m Avj−vni bexi cÎ wQu‡o UzKiv UzKiv K‡i
†dj‡jv| Zvi a„óZvi GLv‡bB †kl n‡jv bv| B‡q‡g‡bi MfY©i evRvb‡K
Av‡`k w`j, Avi‡ei bex †mB gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K †MÖdZvi
K‡i Zvi `iev‡i †cÖiY Kiv †nvK| cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui Av‡`k Abyhvqx evRvb
`yBRb ivR Kg©Pvix‡K g`xbvq †cÖiY Ki‡jv, Avj−vni bex‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wb‡q
hvevi Rb¨| Zviv g`xbvq wM‡q Avj−vni bex‡K Rvbv‡jv, ÔAvgiv cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui
Av‡`k Abymv‡i Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| Avcwb †¯^”Qvq hw` Avgv‡`i
mv‡_ bv hvb Zvn‡j ˆmb¨evwnbx GLv‡b Avm‡e|Õ
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zv‡`i‡K mgv`i K‡i †gngvb`vix
Ki‡jb| Avj−vni bex I mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi e¨envi †`‡L cvim¨ iv‡Ri
Kg©Pvixe„›` AevK n‡q †Mj| Zviv cybivq Rvbv‡jv, ÔAvcwb hw` Av‡`k
Abymv‡i Dcw¯’Z nb, Zvn‡j B‡q‡g‡bi MfY©i Avcbvi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Avi Zv hw` bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcbvi kni wZwb gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q
†`‡eb|Õ
ZvKIqv - 161

ex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡jb, ÔAvcbv‡`i cÖ‡kœi
Reve Avwg AvMvgxKvj †`e|Õ
Zv‡`i‡K ivóªxq †gngvb Lvbvq ivLv n‡jv| Zviv AevK n‡jv, cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui
Av‡`‡k gvbyl _i_i K‡i Kuv‡c| A_P GB gvbylwUi †fZ‡i †Kvb ai‡Yi
cÖwZwµqv †bB| c‡ii w`b Zviv Avj−vni bexi Kv‡Q G‡jb| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i mgªvU Avi GB c„w_ex‡Z
RxweZ †bB| Zvi mšÍvb Zv‡K MZiv‡Z wbnZ K‡i‡Q| †Zvgv‡`i MfY©i
evRvb‡K ej‡e, cvim¨ mgªvU †hgb Avgvi c·K wQu‡o UzKiv UzKiv K‡i‡Q,
gnvb Avj−vn cvim¨ mvgªvR¨‡K †Zgwb UzKiv UzKiv K‡i †`‡eb| evRvb‡K
ej‡e, †m hw` Bmjvg Keyj K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avwg Zvi c‡`B envj ivL‡ev|
KviY, AwP‡iB Bmjvg cvi‡m¨i wmsnvm‡b em‡e|Õ
cvi‡m¨i `~ZMY AevK n‡q B‡q‡g‡b wd‡i †Mj| †mLv‡bB Zviv Rb‡Z cvi‡jv,
mgªvU Lmi“i mšÍvb wmiIqvn wcZv‡K nZ¨v K‡i wmsnvm‡b e‡m‡Q| †m evRv‡bi
Kv‡Q msev` †cÖiY K‡i‡Q, wØZxq Av‡`k bv †`qv ch©šÍ Avi‡ei †mB bexi
e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| B‡q‡g‡bi MfY©i Zvi `~‡Zi gy‡L bex
Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg m¤ú‡K© msev` ïb‡jb| ZviciB †m Ges
`iev‡ii A‡b‡KB Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj|
wKš‘ wKQyw`b †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB Zuvi g‡b GB `ywbqvi cÖwZ weZ…òv †R‡M D‡VwQj|
Zuvi B”Qv wQj, Rxe‡bi evKx KqwU w`b †m bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−v‡gi mvwbœ‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i KvwU‡q †`‡e| G Kvi‡Y †m MfY©‡ii c`
n‡Z c`Z¨vM K‡i g`xbvi c‡_ hvÎv K‡iwQj| c‡_ wZwb GK ¸ßNvZ‡Ki nv‡Z
kvnv`vZeiY K‡ib|
Avwewmwbqvi `iev‡iI bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg `~Z †cÖiY
K‡iwQ‡jb| B‡Zvc~‡e©B †mLv‡bi ev`kvn Bmjv‡gi AbyK~‡j mvov w`‡qwQ‡jb|
wZwb Avj−vni bexi Rb¨ cÖPzi Dc‡XŠKbmn Zuvi mšÍvb‡K g`xbvq †cÖiY
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cvwb c‡_ RvnvR Wywe‡Z Zuviv mevB kvnv`vZeiY K‡iwQ‡jb|
Avwewmwbqvi ev`kvni cÖ‡Póvq Bmjvg A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ we¯—…wZ jvf K‡iwQj|
GB ev`kvni B‡šÍKv‡j bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi Mv‡qevbv
Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq D‡j−L i‡q‡Q|
ZvKIqv - 162

wgki I Px‡b ZvInx‡`i aŸwb
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜi c‡i Avi wKQz w`‡bi †fZ‡iB KvÕevNi- †h Ni n‡e
Bmjv‡gi cÖvY †K›`ª-‡mB ZvInx‡`i aŸwb wek¦gq Qwo‡q co‡e| Bmjvg GKwU
cÖwZwôZ ivRkw³ wn‡m‡e †MvUv we‡k¦i evwZj kw³‡K P¨v‡jÄ Rvbv‡e| G
Kvi‡YB †evanq bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg c~e© †_‡KB ivóª
cÖavb‡`i Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuvQv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb| wgk‡ii kvmK
gyKvDwKm bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi `~Z‡K LyeB m¤§vb-gh©v`v
w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vni bexi cweÎ cÎ evnK nvwZe ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi
Kv‡Q bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi Rb¨ cÖPzi Dc‡XŠKb
w`‡qwQ‡jb| wgk‡ii kvmK gyKvDwKm Avj−vni bex `~Z I c‡Îi cÖwZ †m
m¤§vb-gh©v`v †`wL‡q wQ‡jb, †m Kvi‡YB †evanq Zuvi m¤§vb gnvb Avj−vn GZUv
e„w× K‡i‡Qb †h, wek¦bexi Rxebx hvivB cvV K‡i, ZuvivB Zuvi cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©b
Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|
†ivg mgªvU †h Kvi‡Y Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †mB GKB Kvi‡Y †evanq
wgki kvmK gyKvDwKm Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ Avj−vni bexi cÖwZ
Zuvi Amxg kª×v wQj| Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ wZwb eÜzi gZB AvPiY K‡i‡Qb|
wek¦bexi `~Z w`Kw`M‡š— Qwo‡q c‡owQj| hviv Bmjv‡gi Avnevb wb‡q Avj−vni
bexi c †_‡K `~i`~iv‡š— Qwo‡q c‡owQj, gvby‡li gv‡S Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv
weZiY Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Amxg AvMÖn wQj| wec` msKzj c‡_i `yf©vebvq
Zv‡`i Drmvn GZUzKz n«vm cvqwb| Avi Cmv AvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi Abymvixiv Zuvi
mv‡_ we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Q| m‡Z¨i Av‡jv weZiY Kivi Rb¨ `~‡i †Kv_vI †h‡Z ej‡j
Zviv A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi bexi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Ici ingZ
bvwRj Ki“b|
†m mgq evniv‡qb wQj cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui AvwkªZ ivR¨| evnviv‡q‡bi MfY©i
wQ‡jb gybRvi Be‡b mvfx| wZwb AZ¨š— mr cÖK…wZi gvbyl wQ‡jb| Zuvi Kv‡Q
bexi `~Z †cuŠQvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wZwb Ges Zuvi AwaKvsk cÖRv Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi iv‡R¨i Bqvn~`x Ges AwMœ c~RKiv Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z
A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj| evniv‡q‡bi MfY©i ZLb bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
ZvKIqv - 163

Iqvmvj−v‡gi `~Z gvidZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔBqvn~`x Avi AwMœ c~RK‡`i e¨vcv‡i
Avcwb †h wm×vš— †`‡eb, Avwg ZvB Kvh©Ki Ki‡ev|Õ
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuv‡K `~Z gvidZ Rvbv‡jb, Ôa‡g©i
e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv Dc‡i kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kiv Bmjvg nvivg K‡i‡Q| †KD hw` †¯^”Qvq
Bmjvg MÖnY bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Dc‡i kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv| †h e¨w³
Bmjvg MÖnY Avj−vni bexi c‡Îi K_v Bqvn~`x Avi AwMœ c~RKiv Rvb‡Z †c‡i
gy» n‡q Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj| Igvb cÖ‡`k kvmb Ki‡Zv Rvdi Ges Ave`
bvgK `yB fvB| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−v‡gi mvnvex Bmjv‡gi mvgwiK evwnbxi weL¨vZ †Rbv‡ij Avi‡ei †kªô
KzUbxwZex` Avgi Bebyj Avm ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû| wZwb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q
Avj−vni bexi cÎ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuviv cÎ cvV K‡i †ek K‡qKw`b wPš—v fvebv
K‡i †k‡l Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
Bmjv‡gi gkvj nv‡Z †h me mvnvev c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb,
Zv‡`i cÖ‡Póv e¨_© nqwb| Avi‡ei cÖvq mg¯— †MvÎB Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj A_ev
Bmjv‡gi wg‡Î cwiYZ n‡qwQj| †nv`vqweqvi mwÜi c‡i c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki
gvby‡li †fZ‡i Bmjvg GKwU Av‡jvPbvi welq n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj| `ygvZzj
Rv›`v‡ji †jvKRb †hb Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡qB wQj| Bmjv‡gi
Avnevb jvf Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zuviv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj| wngqvi RvwZi
†jvKRb Zv‡`i kvmK Ryj‡Kjv‡K fMev‡bi Avm‡b ewm‡qwQj| Bmjv‡gi
Avnevb †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_B ¯^qs Ryj‡Kjv fMev‡bi Avmb †_‡K †b‡g G‡m
wek¦bexi `vmZ¡ eiY K‡iwQj| Bmjvg MÖnY Dcj‡ †m 18,000 nvRi `vm
`vmx‡K gy³ K‡i w`‡qwQj|
Avj−vni bex e‡jwQ‡jb, cvim¨ mgªvU †hgb bexi cÎ wQu‡o UzKiv K‡iwQj, Zuvi
mvgªvR¨ †ZgbB wQbœ wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e| Bmjvg cvi‡m¨i wmsnvm‡bi Ici
em‡e| Avey eKi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi kvmbvg‡j †MvUv cvim¨ Bmjv‡gi
QvqvZ‡j G‡mwQj| W±i Avj−vgv BKevj mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb, ÔKvwjgv‡q ZvB‡qevi
AvIqvR Ggwb GK AvIqvR wQj, †h AvIqv‡R †MvUv Avie f~-LÊ IjU cvjU
n‡q BD‡ivc Avd«xKv‡K Kuvwc‡q w`‡qwQj|Õ
nvekvi ev`kvn `y‡Uv Rvnv‡R K‡i Avey Iqv°vm Be‡b gvwjK ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbûi †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j gymwjg‡K Px‡b †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb Px‡bi
ZvKIqv - 164

kvmK wQ‡jb mgªvU G¨vswW| Zuvi Kv‡Q gymwjg‡`i `j Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wb‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡`i‡K m¤§vb kª×v †`wL‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb ¯^qs Bmjvg MÖnY
bv Ki‡jI Zv‡`i‡K Px‡b Bmjvg cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ cwi‡ek m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb|
mvnvev‡q †Kivg †mLv‡b Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwewmwbqvi ev`kvn wb‡Ri
D‡`¨v‡MB Px‡b Bmjvg cÖPviK `j †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb, G Kvi‡YB †evanq
Avj−vni bex c„_Kfv‡e Px‡b †Kvb `j †cÖiY K‡ibwb| Px‡b mvnvev‡q †Kivg
G‡m Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡iwQ‡jb, Px‡bi †KvqvUvs gmwR` †mw`‡bi
mvx n‡q AvRI wb‡Ri †MŠie †Nvlbv Ki‡Q| mvnvev‡q †KivgB †m gmwR`
wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| Bmjv‡gi bvg ïb‡j hviv mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv Avi mš¿v‡mi MÜ
cvq, Zv‡`i †R‡b ivLv DwPZ- Bmjvg Zievix ev kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i A_ev
loh‡š¿i c_ a‡iI Av‡mwb| †Kvb RvwZi B”Qvi wei“‡× Bmjvg Zv‡`i Nv‡oi
Ic‡i cyuwRev` Avi mgvRev‡`i gZ †Pv‡L e‡mwb| BwZnvm mvx, Bmjvg
Avcb gwngvi ¸‡YB me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li Aš—i Rq K‡iwQj|
ZvKIqv - 165

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
15k Aa¨vq
ZvKIqvi cixv
ÒiweŸkin jx m`ix Iqv Bqvm&wmiwj Avgix
Iqvnjyj IK¡`vZvg wgjwjmv-bx BqvdK¡û K¡IjxÓ|
A_© t †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avgvi eÿ (ü`q) Ly‡j `vI|
Avgvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRnŸvi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv (†jv‡Kiv) Avgvi
K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 25-28)
ZvKIqv - 166

Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi
ZvKIqvi cixv
ZvKIqvi cÖ_g cixv
Avgiv mK‡jB Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi NUbv Rvwb| ZrKvjxb ivóªcÖavb
bgiƒ` I Zvi miKvi †ZŠwn‡`i `vIqvZ †`qvi Kvi‡Y Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm
mvjvg‡K Av¸‡b wb‡c K‡iwQ‡jb| GLv‡b j¨Yxq,
1) Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg Rvb‡Zb †h bgiƒ‡`i Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡j
Zv‡K Av¸‡b †djv n‡e bv, wKš‘ wZwb Zv Ki‡jb bv| wZwb Av¸‡b cyo‡Z
cÖ¯‘Z n‡jb, wKš‘ †Kb?
2) hLb wdwikZvMY mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡jb ZLbI wZwb Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ Pvbwb!
wKš‘ †Kb mvnvh¨ PvB‡jb bv? Ges
3) hLb Zv‡K Av¸‡b †djvi wm×vš— n‡jv ZLb ch©š— c„w_exi BwZnv‡m Ggb
†Kvb NUbv N‡Uwb †h, KvD‡K Av¸‡b †djvi ci †m Av¸b †_‡K †eu‡P
G‡mwQj| d‡j Av¸‡b †djvi mgq Zvi g‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ wKiƒc wQj?
ZvKIqv - 167

DËi t
1) wZwb †ZŠwn‡`i `vIqvZ w`‡qB †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Ab¨ †Kvb
Aciva K‡i Avmvgx nbwb|
2) wdwikZv‡`i wbKU mvnvh¨ PvB‡jI Zvi A_© n‡Zv Avj−vni Dci Av¯’v bv
_vKv|
3) wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h, Av¸‡b †dj‡j †KD †Kvb w`‡bB Zvi †_‡K †invB cvq bv
Ges GUvI ey‡SwQ‡jb †h m‡Z¨i cÖPviK n‡q evwZ‡ji nvZ †_‡K †invB
cvIqviI †Kvb c_ wQj bv| Kv‡RB †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ Avj−vn‡Z AvZ¥mgc©b
Kivi cÖej Av‡eM Zvi AwePj g‡b wbf©q I Av¸‡b cy‡o hvIqvi `~tmvnm
mÂvwiZ K‡iwQj|
m‡Z¨i `vex`vi n‡j wg_¨vi m‡½ U°i jvM‡eB| wg_¨vi m‡½ Av‡cvm bv Ki‡j
wg_¨v Zvi me©kw³ wb‡qvM Ki‡e mZ¨‡K DrLvZ Ki‡Z| Avi mZ¨ hw` mZ¨
wn‡m‡e wUK‡Z Pvq Z‡e wg_¨v Zv‡K wKQz‡ZB mn¨ Ki‡e bv| G‡Z hw` Rxeb
hvq ZeyI wg_¨vi m‡½ Av‡cvm Kiv hv‡e bv, GgbwK Av¸‡b †cvov‡jI bq|
GiB bvg n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi Dci wU‡K _vKv| nü v, hw` m‡Z¨i Abymvix‡`i msL¨v
†ekx nq Z‡e msMÖvg K‡iI wU‡K _vKv hvq| GB msMÖvgB n‡jv Bmjv‡gi
wRnv`| GB R‡b¨B ejv nq wRnv` Qvov Bmjvg †bB| ZvB Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q,
(IqvRv‡n`y nv°v wRnvw`wn) A_©vr wRnv‡`i nK Av`vq K‡i wRnv` Ki|
ZvKIqvi wØZxq cixv
AZtci H Rbc` †Q‡o Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg †ewi‡q co‡jb Zuvi ¯¿x I
fvB‡qi †Q‡j bex j~Z AvjvBwnm mvjvg-†K m‡½ wb‡q| c‡i wZwb Avj−vni
wbKU mš—vb †P‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn Zv‡K mš—vb w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi cÖ_g †Q‡j
BmgvC‡ji hLb Rb¥ nq ZLb Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi eqm wQj 86
eQi, c‡i wØZxq †Q‡j BmnvK AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi hLb Rb¥ nq ZLb Zuvi
eqm wQj 100 eQi| cÖ_g mš—vb R‡b¥i ci mš—vb‡K Zvi gvmn gi“f~wgi g‡a¨
†i‡L Avm‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q Avj−vn Zv‡K Avevi wØZxq cixvq †dj‡jb| GeviI
wZwb gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ûKzg cvjb K‡i K„wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ cvk Ki‡jb|
ZvKIqv - 168

ZvKIqvi Z„Zxq cixv
AZtci H mš—vb hLb Zuvi m‡½ †`Šov‡`Šwo K‡i †eov‡bvi eq‡m DcbxZ ZLb
GKw`b wZwb ej‡jb, †n erm! Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ †hb Avwg †Zvgv‡K R‡en
KiwQ| GLb Zzwg wPš—v-fvebv K‡i †`‡Lv Kx Kiv hvq| wZwb ej‡jb, †n wcZv,
Avj−vn Avcbv‡K hv Ki‡Z ûKzg K‡i‡Qb Avcwb ZvB Ki“b| Zvn‡j Avj−vn
Pvq‡Zv Avcwb Avgv‡K Aek¨B ˆah©kxj wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cv‡eb| GLv‡b cÖkœ,
Avj−vn hLb †Q‡j‡K R‡en Kivi ûKzg w`‡jb ZLb Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg
GB ûKzg‡K i` Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vni wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wZwb
ej‡Z cvi‡ZbÑ
1) †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi Rb¨ Av¸‡b wM‡qwQ, †`k †Q‡owQ, Nievwo abm¤ú`
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb me †Q‡owQ, wkï mš—vb‡K gi“f~wg‡Z †d‡j G‡mwQ| Gme
wKQzi wewbg‡q Avgvi †Q‡jUv‡K Kzievbx Kiv †_‡K †invB `vI, Avj−vn GB
ûKzgUv‡K Zzwg †diZ bvI, wKš‘ Zv wZwb e‡jbwb|
2) wZwb GK_vI ej‡Z cvi‡Zb †h Avj−vn †Zvgvi Øxb cÖPv‡ii Rb¨B †Q‡j
†P‡qwQjvg, G‡K Øx‡bi Kv‡Ri R‡b¨B †eu‡P _vK‡Z `vI|
3) A_ev wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡Zb, Avj−vn Zywg G †Kgb wbôzi ûKzg w`‡j? GgbwK
g‡b g‡bI wPš—v Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb †h, Avj−vni G ûKzgUv †Kgb Kov ûKzg
n‡q †Mj| ZvI wZwb g‡b K‡ibwb|
Gai‡bi wKQzB wZwb e‡jbwb Ges g‡b g‡bI Gai‡bi †Kvb wPš—v wZwb
K‡ibwb| KviY wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h,
1) Avj−vn hv K‡ib Zv fv‡jvi R‡b¨B K‡ib, cÖKv‡k¨ Zvi Ab¨ †Kvb iƒc †`Lv
†M‡jI|
2) Avj−vni B”Qvi wecixZ †Kvb B”Qv Kiv ev wKQz ejvi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB,
KviY wZwb Avj−vni AbyMZ `vm|
3) Avj−vni B”Qv Ôfvj bv g›`Õ G ai‡bi wPš—v KivI Kzdix| Kv‡RB wZwb
Kzdix wPš—v Ki‡eb †Kb?
ZvKIqv - 169

4) Avj−vni †P‡q †ekx A_ev mgvb eySvi wPš—v Kiv ev `vwe KivI Kzdix| G
meB wZwb eyS‡Zb Ges G K_vI eyS‡Zb †h Avj−vni ûKzg cvj‡bi g‡a¨B
i‡q‡Q gvbe Rxe‡bi mvwe©K mdjZv| Kv‡RB wZwb Avj−vni ûKzgB cvjb
Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| wZwb hLb †PvL †eu‡a R‡en K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb wZwb
eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, Avwg Kx KvUwQ Ges hLb †PvL Ly‡jwQ‡jb ZLbI
GB avibv wb‡qB †PvL Ly‡jwQ‡jb †h †PvL Ly‡jB †`L‡ev †Q‡j Avgvi
MjvKvUv Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb Zv †`L‡jb bv| †`L‡jb †Q‡j
wVKB †eu‡P Av‡Q| wZwb wK c~‡e© Rvb‡Zb †h, †Q‡j Gfv‡e †eu‡P hv‡e? bv
Zv Rvb‡Zb bv, †hgb Rvb‡Zb bv Av¸‡b hvIqvi c~‡e© †h †mLvb †_‡K bv
cy‡o RxweZ Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avmv hv‡e| wZwb †Zv †Q‡j‡K Zuvi wbqZ
gyZvweK Kzievbx K‡iB w`‡qwQ‡jb|
NUbv †_‡K wkv
1) gymwjg n‡Z n‡j Avj−vni ûKzg †hgbB †nvK bv †Kb Zv gvb‡Z n‡e webv
evK¨ e¨‡q Ges †Kvb cÖkœ QvovB| ûKzg gvbvi ci Zvi djvdj fv‡jv n‡e
Kx g›` n‡e †m wPš—vI Kiv hv‡e bv| Aek¨ Avj−vni ûKzg gvb‡j Zvi
djvdj †Kvbw`bI Lvivc nq bv|
2) Avj−vni ûKzg †KvbUv mnR I †KvbUv KwVb Zv †`Lv Pj‡e bv| ûKzg
mnRB †nvK Avi KwVbB †nvK Zv †g‡b Pjvi e¨vcv‡i g‡b GKB iKg B”Qv
_vK‡Z n‡e| KviY gvbe Rxe‡bi Pig I cig j¨B n‡”Q Avj−vni
hveZxq ûKzg- AvnKvg †g‡b P‡j me©`vB Avj−vn‡K Lykx Kivi †Póv
Ae¨vnZ ivLv| Kv‡RB gymwjg‡`i g‡bi Ae¯’v me©`vB Ggb _vK‡Z n‡e
†h, Avj−vni ûKzg gvb‡Z wM‡q euvP‡j Rxeb mv_©K, gi‡jI Rxeb mv_©K|
3) Avj−vni ûKzg gvbvi e¨vcv‡i `ywbqvi †Kvb jvf-†jvKmvb, †Kvb gvqvggZv,
Kvgbv-evmbv BZ¨vw` †Kvb euvav n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
gymwjg nIqvi A_©B n‡jv Avj−vni ûKzg webv cÖwZev‡` gvb‡Z me©`vB cÖ¯‘Z
_vKv, Zv Rxeb w`‡q n‡jI| Pjyb Gevi Avgiv wPš—v Kwi, Avgiv †Kvb ch©v‡qi
gymwjg? Avgiv †Zv †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡` A‡b‡KB cv°v gymwjg, wKš‘ ZvKIqvi
Kwócv_‡i hvPvB Ki‡j Avgiv wUK‡ev wK cvKv gymwjg wn‡m‡e? Avgiv †Zv
ZvKIqv - 170

†`wL †hLv‡bB Avj−vni ûKzg KwVb ev cvw_©e †Kvb †jvKmv‡bi A_ev †h‡Kvb
w`K †_‡K ¯^v_©nvwbi fq Av‡Q †mLv‡bB Avgiv †bB| Avgiv wK me e¨vcv‡iB
Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ Kwi? hw` DËi nq ÔbvÕ, Z‡e cÖkœ, †Kb Zv Kwi bv? Gi
GKUvB gvÎ KviY Avi Zv n‡”Q GB †h cvw_©e †Kvb ¯^v‡_©i e¨vcv‡i wKQz bv wKQz
NvUwZ eyS‡jB Avgiv †mLv‡b †bB|
Gi g‡a¨ GKUv D¾¡j wkv i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i R‡b¨| Zv n‡”Q GB †h, Avj−vni
c †_‡K kvwš— cvIqvi nK`vi Avgiv ZLbB n‡Z cvie hLb cÖgvY Ki‡Z
cvie †h Avj−vni ûKz‡gi PvB‡Z Avgiv Rvbgvj mš—vb-mš—wZ Gi †KvbUviB
g~j¨ †ekx g‡b Kwi bv Ges cªgvY Ki‡Z cvie †h, Avj−vn †h Kv‡R e¨envi
Ki‡Z Pvb Avgvi Rxeb‡K Avwg †mB Kv‡RB e¨envi Ki‡Z m`vB cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ|
Zv Av¸‡b cy‡oB †nvK ev Ni evox ab-m¤ú` Z¨vM K‡iB †nvK wKsev mš—vb
Kzievbx K‡iB †nvK ev Ab¨ wKQz K‡iB †nvK bv †Kb| †hgbwU nhiZ Beªvwng
AvjvBwnm mvjvg Bmjv‡gi Dci wU‡K _vKvi wewbg‡q KwVb wec`‡K eiY K‡i
wb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb ivRx n‡qwQ‡jbÑ
1) Av¸‡bi Kz‡Û wbwß n‡Z;
2) beRvZK wkï mš—vb‡K Zvi gvmn gi“f~wgi g‡a¨ †i‡L Avm‡Z; Ges
3) wbR nv‡Z wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K Kzievbx Ki‡Z|
Gi †KvbUv‡ZB Zvi †Kvb wØav wQj bv Ges wQj bv †Kvb AvcwË| Avi Avgiv
hw` mZ¨B PvB †h Gme bexMY †h Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb AvgivI †mB Rvbœv‡Z hve,
Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡KI Avgv‡`i hveZxq KvR-K‡g©i gva¨‡g cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h
AvgivI Zuv‡`i g‡Zv Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Rvbgvj Kzievbx Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ|
ZvKIqv - 171

ivm~jyj−vn (mvt)-Gi e›`x Rxeb
g°vi Bmjvg we‡ivax †bZ…e„‡›`i Avcb N‡iB Bmjv‡gi iK cÖ¯‘Z n‡jv|
eoeo †bZv‡`i Avcb mš—vb, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj| ïi“ †_‡K
GZ evav GZ cÖwZ‡iva, †jvgnl©K wbh©vZ‡bi i³Pz D‡cv K‡i cÖej MwZ‡Z
Bmjvg Zvi Avcb j¨ cv‡b `ye©vi †e‡M AMÖmi nw”Qj| g°vi `yB cÖavb exi
nvgRv I Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûg Bmjvg Keyj K‡i Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡b
†bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb| Bmjvg ZLb †h‡bv g°vi N‡i N‡i †cŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Q| G Ae¯’vq
Kvwdiv Bmjvg I gymwjg Ges Z‡`i cÖwZ hviv mnvbyf~wZkxj Zv‡`i wei“‡×
Pig wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡jv| ebx nvwkg Ges ebx Avew`j gyËvwje esk wQj
wek¦bexi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj| myZivs GB `yB †Mv‡Îi gymwjg I Agymwjg
wbwe©‡k‡l mevB Ab¨vb¨ †Mv‡Îi kΓ‡Z cwiZ n‡qwQj| KviY Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎ GB
`yB †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q `vex K‡iwQj, gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K
Avgv‡`i n‡Z DwV‡q †`qv †nvK, Zv‡K Avgiv nZ¨v Kwi| Zvn‡j Zuvi Bmjv‡gi
wec−ex Kvh©µg Ggwb‡Z wbwðý n‡q hv‡e| †m `vex H `yB †MvÎ MÖnY K‡iwb|
Zuviv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg Ges H `ywU †Mv‡Îi wei“‡×
HK¨e× n‡q GK N„Y¨ Pzw³bvgv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡jv| †m Pzw³‡Z wjwLZ wQj, Ôgynv¤§`
(mvt) ebx nvwkg Ges ebx Avew`j gyËvwj‡ei mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZvq Kzivk‡`iB
ïay bq-†MvUv g°vi RvwZ‡K wØav wef³ K‡i‡Q| cvš—‡i Zv‡K nZ¨vI Kiv
hvqwb| Zuvi Av`k© weRqx n‡j g°vi mg¯— †Mv‡Îi m¤§vb-gh©v`v I cÖwZcwË
webó n‡e| GB ai‡Yi AbvKvswLZ Ae¯’vq Zuviv GB wm×v‡š— DcwbZ n‡jv †h,
ebx nvwkg Ges ebx Avew`j gyËvwj‡ei gymwjg Ges Agymwjg Kv‡iv mv‡_B
†Kvbiƒc m¤úK© iv Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i mv‡_ we‡q, e¨emv, avi †`bv, K_vevZ©v
Z_v †Kvb ai‡Yi m¤úK© iv Kiv hv‡e bv| †KD Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb Lv`¨ ev
cvbxq w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †KD hw` Zv K‡i, †Mvc‡bI †KD hw`
Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb ai‡Yi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B KwVb kvw¯—
†fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ
mg¯— †Mv‡Îi c †_‡K GB Pzw³cÎ wj‡L Zv KvÕevi †`qv‡j Szwj‡q †`qv
n‡qwQj| Pzw³cÎ wj‡LwQj gbmyi Be‡b AvKivgv| †h nvZ w`‡q †m wek¦bex
mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi wei“‡× Pzw³cÎ wj‡LwQj, gnvb Avj−vn †m
nv‡Zi kvw¯—I Zv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi nv‡Zi Av½y‡j cvNvZ n‡qwQj| wek¦bex
mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi es‡ki Avey jvnve I Zuvi cwievi wQj GB Pzw³i
ZvKIqv - 172

AvIZvi evB‡i| KviY †m ¯^qsK H N„Y¨ Pzw³ m¤úv`bKvix‡`i c‡ wQj|
hv‡`i wei“‡× Pzw³ Kiv n‡qwQj GB Pzw³i d‡j Zuviv wK †hb AeY©bxq Ae¯’vi
g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡qwQj BwZnv‡mi c„ôvq Zv wjwce× i‡q‡Q|
me‡P‡q Avð‡h©i welq n‡jv, GB Pzw³i Kvi‡Y ïay wek¦bex Ges gymwjgivB
`ytmn Ae¯’vi †fZ‡i wbcwZZ nqwb| ZLb ch©š— H `yB †Mv‡Îi GKwU weivU
Rb‡Mvôx Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwb, ZuvivI eY©bvZxZ `ytL hš¿Yvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ
n‡qwQj| gymwjg‡`i mv‡_ mv‡_ ZuvivI w`‡bi ci w`b, gv‡mi ci gvm
Abvnv‡i †_‡K‡Q, Mv‡Qi cvZv fY Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i wkïMYI
gymwjg wkï‡`i mv‡_ zavi hš¿Yvq AvKvk-evZvk `xY©-we`xY© K‡i AvZ©bv`
K‡i‡Q|
wek¦bexi c‡i `yB †MvÎ Ae‡iv‡ai Ke‡j cwZZ nevi c‡i Zuviv `ª“Z GKwU
ˆeVK Ki‡jv| mvwe©K Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Zuviv wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡jv, kn‡i
GB Ae¯’vq Zuviv evm Ki‡Z _vK‡j †Kvbµ‡gB cwiw¯’wZi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| myZivs Ab¨ †Kv_vI †h‡q Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wew”Qbœfv‡e Ae¯’v
Kiv hv‡e bv, G‡Z Kó e„w× cv‡e| HK¨e×fv‡e emevm Ki‡Z n‡e| GB
wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i Zuviv wkqv‡e Avwe Zvwj‡e wM‡q Ae¯’vb KivB hyw³hy³ g‡b
Ki‡jv| wkqv‡e Avwe Zvwje bvgK RvqMvUv wQj g°vi GKwU cvnv‡oi GjvKv|
†mLv‡b ebx nvwk‡gi †jvKRb emevm Ki‡Zv| GjvKvwU wQj mg¯— w`K †_‡K
myiwZ cvnvwo `~‡M©i gZ| Zv‡`i aviYv wQj, GLv‡b _vK‡j Zuviv wewfbœ ¯’vb
†_‡K Zv‡`i Rxeb avi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G NUbv wQj
beyIqvZ jv‡fi mvZ eQ‡ii mgq gnig gv‡m| H `yB †Mv‡Îi gymwjg Agymwjg
mevB wek¦bexi mv‡_ GB `ytmn Ae¯’v nvwm gy‡L eiY K‡i wbj|
GB ai‡Yi wec` †h Avm‡e Zv H `yB †MvÎ Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wec` wQj
AvKw¯§K| G Kvi‡Y Zuviv cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi †Kvb my‡hvM cvqwb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q
Lv`¨`ªe¨ hv wQj ZvB wb‡q Zuviv cvnv‡oi H `~‡M© Avkªq MÖnY K‡iwQj| mvgvb¨
K‡qK w`‡bi †fZ‡iB Zv‡`i mg¯— Lv`¨ †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj| GKwU `y‡Uv w`b
bq-`xN© wZbwU eQi Abvnv‡i Pig K‡ói †fZ‡i Zv‡`i‡K H wkqv‡e Avwe
Zvwj‡e e›`x Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|
BwZnv‡m D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m mg‡q Zuviv wbg Mv‡Qi cvZv †L‡q †c‡Ui zav
wbeviY K‡i‡Qb| cïi ïK‡bv Pvgov Zuviv Av¸‡b wm× K‡i †L‡q‡Qb| gv
ZvKIqv - 173

†L‡Z cv‡ibwb, d‡j Zv‡`i ey‡Ki `ya ïwK‡q wM‡q‡Q, mš—vb `ya bv †c‡q Ki“b
K‡Ú AvZ©bv` K‡i‡Q| wMwi `~‡M© wkï-wK‡kviMY cÖPÛ zavi hš¿Yv mn¨ Ki‡Z
bv †c‡i AvZ© wPrKvi K‡i‡Q Avi Zv‡`i wPrKvi ï‡b Bmjvg we‡ivwaiv Dj−vm
K‡i‡Q| mvnvev‡q †Kivg e‡jb, Mv‡Qi cvZv Zuviv †L‡q‡Qb| d‡j Zv‡`i gj
cïi g‡ji gZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| mvqv` e‡jb, zavi hš¿Yv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i
GKw`b Lv‡`¨i mÜv‡b †ei njvg| †Kv_vI wKQzB †hvMvo Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|
cïi GK UzKiv Pvgov Kzwo‡q †cjvg| ZvB G‡b Av¸‡b wm× K‡i Avgiv Avnvi
Kijvg|
†Kvb w`K †_‡K †KD †hb wMwi`~‡M© mvnvh¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i G Rb¨ Bmjvg
we‡ivax kw³ hveZxq e¨e¯’v m¤úbœ K‡iwQj| Zuviv cvjv K‡i wMwi`~‡M©i cÖ‡ek
c_mg~‡n cÖnivi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQj| †Kvb †jvK hw` wMwi`~M© †_‡K evB‡i G‡m
†Kvb wRwbm µq Kivi Rb¨ g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j wVK ZLbB Bmjvg
we‡ivwaiv AwaK g~j¨ cÖ`vb K‡i †m `ªe¨ µq K‡i wbZ| †Kvb mgq `~‡M©i †fZi
†_‡K †Kvb e¨w³ evB‡i G‡j Zv‡K cÖnvi K‡i i³v³ K‡i †`qv nZ| Lvw`Rv
ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbnv whwb gv‡qi Mf© n‡Z GB c„w_ex‡Z G‡m †Kvb w`b
Afve k‡ãi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nbwb| w`‡bi ci w`b Zuv‡K Abvnv‡i _vK‡Z
n‡q‡Q| zavi hš¿Yv wZwb nvwm gy‡L mn¨ Ki‡jI Zuvi †fZiUv wbt‡k‡l q
n‡q wM‡qwQj| Ae‡iva Rxe‡bi Aemv‡bi c‡iB Gi fqven cÖwZwµqv †`Lv
w`‡qwQj| wek¦bexi PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei †fZ‡iI wKQzB Aewkó wQj bv| zavi
`vbe wek¦bexi GB `yB cig wcÖqRb PvPv Avey Zvwje Avi Rxeb mvw_ Lvw`Rv
ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbnv‡K wbt‡kl K‡i w`‡qwQj|
wnkvg GKw`b hynvBi Gi Kv‡Q †h‡q ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wb‡R mg¯— w`K w`‡q my‡L
Av‡Qv| †cUf‡i Avnvi Ki‡Qv Aviv‡g Nygv‡”Qv| Zzwg wK Rv‡bv †Zvgvi AvZ¥xq-
¯^RbMY e›`x Ae¯’vq wMwi`~‡M© wKfv‡e gvb‡eZi Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Q? hviv
Zv‡`i‡K Gfv‡e Kó w`‡”Q, Zv‡`i †Kvb AvZ¥xq‡K Gfv‡e hw` Zzwg Kó w`‡Z
Zvn‡j Zuviv wK Zv †g‡b wbZ-bv †Zvgvi mv‡_ HKgZ¨ †cvlY Ki‡Zv?Õ hynvBi
Be‡b DgvBqvi †hb we‡eK RvMÖZ n‡jv| †m Reve w`j, ÔGKv †Zv Avgvi †Kvb
gZv †bB| wKQz †jvKRb Avwg mv‡_ †c‡j H Pzw³ evwZj K‡i w`Zvg?Õ
wnkvg ej‡jv, ÔAvwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ AvwQ, ZzwgI Rbmg_©b †hvMvo K‡iv AvwgI
Kwi|Õ wnkvg gyZwqg Be‡b Avw`i Kv‡Q †h‡q Kzkjvw` wRÁvmv K‡i Avmj K_v
DÌvcb Ki‡jv| ej‡jv, Ô†n gyZwqg! ebx Ave‡` gvbv‡di †jvKRb Abvnv‡i
ZvKIqv - 174

wbh©vZb †fvM K‡i g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡e Avi Zzwg wK †m `„k¨ †`‡L bxi‡e `k©‡Ki
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e? hviv AvR Zv‡`i‡K e›`x K‡i Pig wbh©vZb Pvjv‡”Q, Zuviv
Kvj †h †Zvgvi Dc‡i †mB ai‡Yi wbh©vZb Pvjv‡e bv, Gi †Zv †Kvb wbðqZv
†bB|Õ
Gfv‡e wnkvg wewfbœ e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i RbgZ MVb
Ki‡jb| Zvici H Pzw³i wei“‡× wZwb g°vi nvRyb bvgK GK cvnv‡oi
cv`‡`‡k GKUv mgv‡e‡ki Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb| h_v mg‡q †mLv‡b mgv‡ek
AbywôZ n‡jv Ges wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv n‡jv AvMvgx Kvj mKv‡j Zuviv mevB Zv‡`i
Kv‡Q †h‡q cÖKv‡k¨ Pzw³i cÖwZ we‡`ªvn Ki‡e, hviv ebx nvwkg Ges ebx Avew`j
gyËvwje †Mv·K e›`x ivLvi c‡| G msev` wMwi`~‡M©I †cuŠ‡QwQj| †MvUv g°vq
e¨vcviUv cÖPÛ Av‡jvob RvMv‡jv| Pzw³i cÖwZ we‡`ªvnKvix `j c‡ii w`b
g~j¨evb †cvlv‡K mw¾Z n‡q KvÕevN‡i †Mj| KvÕev Ni Zuviv mvZ evi ZvIqvd
K‡i Dcw¯’Z RbZvi mvg‡b fvlY †ck Ki‡jv|
fvl‡Y Zuviv ej‡jv, Ôg°vi AwaevmxMY! Avgiv †cUf‡i Avnvi KiwQ, Z…òvq
AvKÚ cvwb cvb KiwQ| Avgv‡`i mš—vb mš—wZMY dzwZ©‡Z Av‡Q| Iw`‡K ebx
nvwkg Ges ebx Avew`j gyËvwjeMY wK Ae¯’vq wZ‡j wZ‡j g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Q Zv
wK Avgiv Abyfe K‡iwQ? Zv‡`i mv‡_ †KD †Kvb m¤úK© ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv GUv
Pj‡Z †`qv n‡e bv| gnvb Avj−vni kc_! Avgiv Ggb Pzw³ gvwbbv, †h Pzw³i
e‡j gvbyl AZ¨vPvwiZ nq| GB Pzw³ Avgiv Aek¨B wQ‡o UzKiv UzKiv K‡i
†dj‡ev|Õ
Avey †R‡nj cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡jv, Ô†Zvgiv wg_¨v K_v ej‡Qv, H Pzw³ evwZj
Kiv n‡e bv|Õ Pzw³i cÖwZ we‡`ªvnx `j mg¯^‡i Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡jv,
Ôwg_¨vev`x Zzwg| GB Pzw³ Avgiv gvwbbv| Avgiv Avj−vni Kv‡Q GB Pzw³i mv‡_
m¤úK©nxbZvi K_v †NvlYv KiwQ Ges Avgv‡`i c GB Pzw³ evwZj e‡j
†NvlYv KiwQ|Õ
`yB c‡ Pzw³ evwZj ev envj ivLv wb‡q fxlY SMovi m„wó n‡jv| Iw`‡K
wek¦bex mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi PvPv Avey Zvwje‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb
†Mvcb GKUv K_v e‡j| Dfq `‡j hLb gvivgvwi nevi Dcµg n‡jv ZLb Avey
Zvwje G‡m ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †h Pzw³ K‡i‡Qv Zv Avj−vni cQ›` bq| Avgvi
K_v mZ¨ bv wg_¨v Zv †Zvgiv cÖgvY K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡iv| †Zvgiv H Pzw³ cÎ
ZvKIqv - 175

†`L‡Z cv‡iv| †`‡Lv Zv †cvKvq †L‡q †kl K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avgvi K_v hw`
wg_¨v nq Zvn‡j Avgiv gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K †Kvb iƒc
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡ev bv| Avi Avgvi K_v hw` mZ¨ nq Zvn‡j mg¯— Ae‡iv‡ai
Aemvb GLv‡bB NU‡e|Õ
G mg‡q gyZwqg bvgK Pzw³ we‡ivax GKRb `ª“Z GwM‡q wM‡q Pzw³ cÎUv KvÕevi
†`qvj †_‡K wb‡q G‡jv| †`Lv †Mj Avj−vni bvg wjLv AskUzKz e¨ZxZ Avi
mg¯— Ask †cvKvq †L‡q †kl K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Bmjvg we‡ivwaiv ZLb eva¨
n‡qwQj j¾vq gyL XvK‡Z wKš‘ GZ eo wb`k©b †`‡LI gnvmZ¨ MÖnY Zv‡`i
fv‡M¨ n‡jvbv| Pzw³i we‡ivwaiv weRqx n‡jv, Zuviv wb‡Riv AMÖmi n‡q wMwi`~M©
†_‡K mevB‡K gy³ K‡i Avb‡jb| g°vi K‡qKRb hyeK A‡¯¿ mw¾Z n‡q
wek¦bex mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K cÖniv w`‡q KvÕevq G‡bwQj| wZwb
†mLv‡b bvgvh Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| GB e›`x `kvq _vK‡ZB wek¦bexi PvPv
AveŸv‡mi GK ¯¿xi M‡f© Avãyj−vn ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Rb¥MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi PvPv ZLb ch©š— Bmjvg
MÖnY bv Ki‡jI PvPx Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
mš—vb cÖme Kivi c‡i wZwb †m mš—vb G‡b ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q w`‡jb| wek¦bex †m
mš—vb A_©vr Zuvi PvPvZ fvB‡qi gy‡L wb‡Ri cweÎ gy‡Li jvjv w`‡qwQ‡jb|
GgbB GK gnvfvM¨evb wkï wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbûg †h, c„w_ex‡Z G‡m gv‡qi ¯—b cvb Kivi Av‡M Avj−vni bexi gy‡Li
cweÎ jvjv †gveviK cvb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vni bex Zuvi Rb¨ cÖvYf‡i `yÕAv
Ki‡Zb| wkï Avãyj−vn‡K wZwb LyeB Av`i Ki‡Zb| memgq wb‡Ri Kv‡QB
ivL‡Zb| wKš‘ wnRi‡Zi mgq eQi K‡q‡Ki Rb¨ GB wkïi mv‡_ Zuvi we‡”Q`
NU‡jI Avj−vni Kz`iZ Zv‡`i‡K Avevi GK K‡i w`‡qwQj| mvnvev‡q
†Kivg‡`i †fZ‡i Zuvi gZ ¯§„wZ kw³ Ges Mfxi Áv‡bi AwaKvix, cweÎ
KyiAv‡bi my²vwZmy² welq D`NvUbKvix Avi GKRbI wQj bv|
ivm~jyj−vn (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ Zv‡qdevmx‡`i AZ¨vPvi
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg †h evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb †m evwoi Pviw`‡K
hviv emevm Ki‡Zv, A_©vr Avj−vni ivm~‡ji cÖwZ‡ekx hviv wQj Zv‡`i †fZ‡i
GKgvÎ nvKvg Be‡b AvÕm e¨ZxZ Avi †KD Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwb| wek¦bex hLb
wb‡Ri evwo‡ZB bvgv‡h `uvov‡Zb ZLb cÖwZ‡ekx DKev, Av`x G ai‡Yi
ZvKIqv - 176

A‡b‡KB Zuvi Dc‡i cïi bvwo fywo Qz‡o w`Z| Avj−vni bex eva¨ n‡q GKUv
†`qv‡ji Avov‡j bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb ivbœvi Rb¨ Pzjvq nvwo DVv‡Zb
Avi Zuviv †mB nvwoi †fZ‡iI AveR©bv Qz‡o w`Z| wek¦bex wbR nv‡Z †mme
AveR©bv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e Lvw`Rv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbnv I Avey
Zvwj‡ei Afv‡e wek¦bex mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K Kvwd‡ii `j Zuvi wbR
evwoi †fZ‡iI wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| †m mg¯— NUbv BwZnv‡mi Kv‡jv Aa¨vq
wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ n‡q Av‡Q| Avj−vni bex g°vq †hb Avi wUK‡Z cv‡ib bv|
g°vq Bmjvg we‡ivwa‡`i AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô n‡q co‡jb| Zv‡`i GB AZ¨vPvi
†_‡K wKfv‡e gy³ _vKv hvq wZwb †m m¤ú‡K© wPš—v Ki‡Z _vK‡jb| Ae‡k‡l
wZwb wPš—v Ki‡jb, Zv‡q‡di Ave‡` Bqvwjj, gvmD` I nvwee GB wZbRb hw`
Bmjvg Keyj K‡i Zvn‡j Bmjvwg Kv‡djvi Dci g°vi Kvwdiiv AZ¨vPvi
Ki‡Z mvnm cv‡e bv| D‡j−wLZ wZb e¨w³ wQj Zv‡q‡di me‡P‡q cÖfvekvjx
†MvÎ mvwKd †Mv‡Îi wZb fvB| ZuvivB wQj †MvÎ cÖavb| GB wZbRb †jvK hw`
Bmjv‡gi c‡ Av‡m Zvn‡j Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb Avnevb †cuŠ‡Q †`qv hv‡e| G
mew`K wPš—v K‡i Avj−vni bex hv‡q`‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cv‡q †nu‡U Zv‡qd iIqvbv
w`‡jb|
Zv‡q‡di H †bZv wZb fvB‡qi GKRb g°vi KzivBk es‡ki †g‡q we‡q
K‡iwQ‡jb| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vgI wQ‡jb KzivBk es‡ki,
myZivs Zuviv wQj KzivBk‡`i AvZ¥xq| Zuviv B”Qv Ki‡j bex‡K mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Avkvq wZwb Zv‡qd Mgb Ki‡jb| wKš‘ ZvKw`i
wQj wfbœ ai‡Yi| wZwb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †M‡jb| Zv‡`i wZb fvB‡K Bmjvg
m¤ú‡K© eySv‡jb|
wZwb Zv‡`i‡K Bmjvg m¤úK© eywS‡q Aby‡iva Ki‡jb Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi Rb¨|
Zuviv Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv `~‡i _vK, wek¦bex‡K Acgvb Ki‡jv| GKRb ej‡jv,
Ô†Zvgv‡KB Avj−vn hw` ivm~j K‡i †cÖiY K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j Avj−vn KvÕev
kix‡di †Mjvd Ly‡j †djyK|Õ GB nZfvMvi K_vi Zvrch© wQj, Avj−vn Zv‡K
bex evwb‡q KvÕevi gh©v`v zbœ K‡i‡Qb|
wØZxqRb ej‡jv, Ô†Zvgv‡K e¨ZxZ Avi KvD‡K wK Avj−vn ivm~j evbv‡bvi †jvK
Lyu‡R †c‡jb bv?Õ
ZvKIqv - 177

Z…ZxqRb ej‡jv, ÔZzwg hw` †Zvgvi `vex Abyhvqx mZ¨B ivm~j n‡q _v‡Kv Zvn‡j
†Zvgvi mv‡_ K_v ejv wec`RbK| Avi hw` †Zvgvi `vex‡Z Zzwg wg_¨vev`x n‡q
_‡Kv Zvn‡j Avwg †Kvb wg_¨vev`xi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z B”QzK bB, G Kvi‡Y
†Zvgvi mv‡_ Avwg †Kvb K_v ej‡Z PvBbv|Õ
Gme K_v e‡j Zviv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K Acgvb K‡i
Zvwo‡q w`j| Zuviv bexi K_v mg¯— †jvKR‡bi †fZ‡i we`ª“‡ci fvlvq cÖKvk
K‡i w`j Ges GjvKvi g~L© I `yó †jvK‡`i‡K bexi †cQ‡b †jwj‡q w`j| Gme
†jvK bexi †cQb †cQb †h‡Z jvM‡jv Avi Zv‡K we`ª“c Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| wZwb
†hw`‡KB hvb †mw`‡KB Zuv‡K wbôzifv‡e DrcvZ Ki‡Z _vK‡jv|
Avj−vni bex `xN© `k w`b hver Zv‡q‡d Ae¯’vb K‡i gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K
Avnevb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Bmjvg we‡ivwaiv Ae‡k‡l bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj−vg †h iv¯—v w`‡q hv‡eb †m iv¯—vi `yÕw`‡K cv_i nv‡Z `uvwo‡q †Mj|
BwZnv‡m D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, cvl‡Ûi `j e„wói AvKv‡i Zuvi Dc‡i cv_i el©Y
Ki‡Z _vK‡jv| Avj−vni bex i³v³ Z weZ n‡q co‡jb| Zv‡q‡di
Rvwjgiv bexi cweÎ cv `y‡Uv j¨ K‡iB AvNvZ K‡iwQj †ekx| Avj−vni bex
hLb nuvUvi gZv nvwi‡q †dj‡jb ZLb wZwb Ávbnviv n‡q iv¯—vq c‡o
†M‡jb| G Ae¯’v‡ZI wbôzi Zv‡qdevmx cv_i el©Y Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jv| Avj−vni
bexi GB Ae¯’v †`‡L hv‡q` Zuvi Dci †_‡K cv_i mwi‡q Zuv‡K DVv‡jb|
bex‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q hv‡q`I gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ n‡jb| Avj−vni bex
nuvU‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| †Kvb g‡Z Aek cv‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Qb| Ae¯’v Ggb GK
ch©v‡q †cuŠQ‡jv †h, bexi Rxeb bv‡ki AvksKv †`Lv w`j| hv‡q` bex‡K wb‡q
†`qvj †Niv GKwU evMv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj−v‡gi ZLb Ávbnx‡bi gZ Ae¯’v| hv‡q‡`i †mev-h‡Zœ wZwb GKUz mȳ ’
n‡qB Zuv‡K ej‡jb mjv‡Zi K_v| mjv‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ wZwb cv‡qi RyZv
Lyj‡Z †M‡jb| cvi‡jb bv| cweÎ i³ RyZvq cÖ‡ek K‡i cv‡qi mv‡_ RyZv
Ggbfv‡e e‡m †M‡Q †h RyZv Lyj‡Z Kó Ki‡Z n‡jv|
Gici bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg Avj−vni `iev‡i nvZ DwV‡q
`yÕAv Ki‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg `ye©j, Avwg Ag, Avwg mnvq m¤^jnxb, Avgvi
wePYZvi Afve| gvbyl Avgv‡K AeÁv K‡i, Avgv‡K bMb¨fv‡e, Avgv‡K
D‡c K‡i G Rb¨ Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b KiwQ| hviv `ye©j Ges mnvq
ZvKIqv - 178

m¤^jnxb AvcwbB Zv‡`i Avkªq`vZv cÖwZcvjK| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK| Avcwb gvby‡li wbôziZv Avi Ki“YvnxbZvi Dc‡i Avgv‡K †Q‡o
w`‡”Qb? †h Avgv‡K kΓ Ávb K‡i Avgvi Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡i Avcwb Zuvi Dci
Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`‡”Qb? Avcwb hw` Avgvi Dci ing K‡ib Avgv‡K wbivcËv
`vb K‡ib Zvn‡j GUvB n‡e Avgvi Rb¨ kvwš—i KviY| Avwg Avcbvi †mB
ing‡Zi Avkªq Kvgbv Kwi, †h ing‡Zi Kvi‡Y mg¯— c„w_ex Drme gyLi nq
Ges c„w_ex I AvwLiv‡Zi mg¯— mgm¨v mgvavb nq| Avgvi AgZvi Rb¨
Avgv‡K gv Ki“b| Avcbvi mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ Avwg †Kvb KvR mgvav Ki‡Z
cvi‡ev bv|Õ
Gfv‡eB Avj−vni bex‡K Zv‡qd †_‡K nZvk Avi AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡Z n‡qwQj|
Av‡qkv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbnv wek¦bex‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb, Ô†Kv_vq
Avcbvi Dc‡i me‡P‡q †ekx wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q?Õ Avj−vni bex Zv‡K
Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡q‡di K_v| G ai‡Yi wbg©g wbh©vZb bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi Rxe‡b Avi †Kv_vI N‡Uwb| wZwb Zv‡qd †_‡K wd‡i
g°vi w`‡K hvÎv Ki‡jb|
ivm~jyj−vn (mvt)-Gi `v›`vb †gveviK
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi AbyMZ evwnbx‡K In~` cvnv‡oi
mvg‡bi A½‡b GKwÎZ K‡i eyn¨ iPbv Ki‡jb| Avbmvi‡`i ga¨ †_‡K civgk©
†`qv n‡jv, Ô†n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡`i wgÎ Bqvû`x‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i mvnv‡h¨
GwM‡q Avm‡Z ej‡j nq bv?Õ
Avbmvi‡`i GB civgk© †`qvi KviY n‡jv, bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg g`xbvq G‡m †h Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU aviv wQj,
†Kvb evB‡ii kw³ Øviv hw` g`xbv AvµvšÍ nq, Zvn‡j mevB mw¤§wjZfv‡e
kΓi wei“‡× hy‡× Suvwc‡q co‡e| Pzw³i GB avivi K_v ¯§iY K‡iB
Avbmvi‡`i c †_‡K H civgk© †`qv n‡qwQj| Avj−vni bex Zuv‡`i civg‡k©i
Dˇi e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔBqvn~`x‡`i w`‡q Avgv‡`i †Kvb KvR †bB|Õ
ÔAvj KyiAv‡bi AvBb cÖwZwôZ n‡e Bqvn~`x‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq G AwfcÖvq bex
Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi KL‡bv wQj bv|Õ Pzw³ Abyhvqx Bqvn~`xiv
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z eva¨ wQj| wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡ibwb| KviY wZwb
ZvKIqv - 179

Rvb‡Zb, wZwb hw` AvR Bqvn~`x‡`i mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡j wKqvgZ ch©šÍ
GUv GKwU Kv‡jv `wjj n‡q _vK‡e gymwjg‡`i Rb¨|
gymwjg ˆmb¨‡`i‡K wZwb Av‡`k w`‡jb, ÔAvwg wb‡`©k bv †`qv ch©šÍ hy× ïi“
Ki‡e bv|Õ g`xbvi Avbmviiv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`LwQj, Zv‡`i gv_vi Nvg cv‡q
†d‡j Avev` Kiv †Z¸‡jv g°vi KzivBkiv cïcvj w`‡q LvIqv‡”Q| GB `„k¨
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wQj Amnbxq| wKš‘ wmcvnmvjv‡ii AbygwZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv
wKQyB ej‡Z cviwQj bv| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi evwnbx‡K
hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡jb| Avãyj−vn Be‡b Ryev‡qi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K
50 R‡bi Zxiv›`vR evwnbxi †mbvcwZ wbhy³ Ki‡jb| Zuv‡K wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨
Zuvi gv_vq mv`v Kvco †`qv n‡qwQj|
Zuv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, ÔkΓ c‡i Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx‡K Zzwg Zxi w`‡q cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡e| hy‡× Avgiv Rqx nB ev civwRZ nB, †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †Zvgvi †cQb
†_‡K †KD †hb Avµgb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, †mw`‡K `„wó ivL‡e| Zzwg †Zvgvi
wb‡Ri ¯’v‡b `„pfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡e, †Kvbµ‡gB †Zvgv‡`i †cQb †_‡K †KD
†hb Avµgb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|Õ
hyev‡qi Be‡b AvIqvg ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbxi †bZ…Z¡
†`qv n‡jv| hv‡`i †`‡n eg© wQj bv, G‡`i †bZ…Z¡ †`qv n‡jv nvgRv ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbûi Dci| Gici Avj−vni bex ¯^qs `y‡Uv eg© cwiavb Ki‡jb|
hy‡×i cZvKv DwV‡q w`‡jb Zi“Y mvnvex gymAve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi
nv‡Z| GB mvnvexi Mf©avwiYx gvZv ZLb KzivBk‡`i mv‡_ In~‡`i gq`v‡bB
gymwjg‡`i‡K wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q|
e`i hy‡× KzivBk‡`i †h AwfÁZv n‡qwQj, GB In~‡`i cÖvšÍ‡i Zviv †mB
AwfÁZv Kv‡R jvMv‡jv| ZvivI gymwjg evwnbxi gZB ˆmb¨‡`i eyn¨ iPbv
K‡iwQj| e`‡ii Zzjbvq Gevi Zv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ wQj K‡qK¸Y †ekx| Zv‡`i
ˆmb¨‡`i g‡a¨ Gevi k„sLjvI wQj jbxq| evwnbxi wKQz As‡ki †bZ…Z¡ †`qv
n‡qwQj Lvwj` Be‡b Iqvwj`‡K, Avi wKQy As‡ki †bZ…Z¡ †`qv n‡qwQj Avey
Rvwn‡ji mšÍvb BKivgv‡K| Zxi›`vR evwnbxi †bZ…Z¡ †`qv n‡qwQj Avãyj−vn
Be‡b ivweqv‡K| Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbxi †bZ…Z¡ wQj ¯^qs Avey mywdqv‡bi nv‡Z|
cZvKv †`qv n‡qwQj Zvjnvi nv‡Z|
ZvKIqv - 180

`yBkZ †Nvov cÖ¯‘Z ivLv n‡qwQjg, †hb Ri“ix cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j Kv‡R
jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_‡g Zviv hy‡×i †Kvb evRbv bv evwR‡q Zv‡`i bvixi
`j‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q w`‡jv| KzivBk‡`i GB wnsmª bvixiv bvbv ai‡Yi
D¯‹vbxg~jK KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z Ki‡Z `d& evwR‡q KzivBk evwnbxi mvg‡b
w`‡q Ny‡i †Mj|
†K GB Zievixi nK Av`vq Ki‡e?
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi wb‡Ri Zievix nv‡Z wb‡q †NvlYv
Ki‡jb, ÔAvgvi GB Zievixi nK Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ †K cÖ¯‘Z Av‡Qv?Õ
gymwjg evwnbxi cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨B ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi Zievix
MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| Zievixi w`‡K AmsL¨ nvZ GwM‡q G‡jv|
Avj−vni bex †m Zievix KvD‡K w`‡jb bv| Avey `yRvbv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbû Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vni ivm~j! Zievixi nK Av`vq Kiv ej‡Z wK
eySvq?Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZievixi nK Av`vq ej‡Z GB Zievix w`‡q kΓ‡K GZ
†ekx AvNvZ Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb GB ZievixB euvKv n‡q hvq|Õ
Avey `yRvbv ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avwg H Zievix MÖnY Ki‡ev Ges
Zievixi nK Av`vq Ki‡ev|Õ
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi Zievix Avey `yRvbvi nv‡Z w`‡jb|
wZwb Zievix MÖnY K‡i Mwe©m fw½‡Z †nu‡U ˆmb¨‡`i ey‡n¨ P‡j †M‡jb| Avj−vni
bex Zuvi mvnvexi nuvUvi f½x †`‡L gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb, Ôhy‡×i gh`vb e¨ZxZ nuvUvi
GB f½x Avj−vni Kv‡Q Pig AcQ›`bxq|Õ
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg gymwjg evwnbx‡K ci¯ú‡ii cwiwPwZi
Rb¨ GKwU ms‡KZ wkwL‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| evwnbxi †Kvb m`m¨ hw` ÔAvwgZÕ kã
e‡j Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †m wb‡R‡`i †jvK| ÔAvwgZÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡jv, giY
AvNvZ nv‡bv|
hy‡×i cÖ_‡gB KzivBk‡`i c †_‡K Ggb GKRb †jvK gq`v‡b G‡jv, †h
†jvKwU wQj GK mgq g`xbvi Awaevmx| g`xbvi Avbmvi‡`i‡K †jvKwU cÖPzi
`vb Ki‡Zv| †jvKwUi bvg wQj Avey Av‡gi| †m aviYv K‡iwQj, KzivBk‡`i
ZvKIqv - 181

mv‡_ Zv‡K †`L‡jB g`xbvi Avbmviiv Avj−vni bex‡K Z¨vM K‡i Zvi m¤§v‡b I
Zvi AZxZ `vbkxjZvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i KzivBk‡`i mv‡_ †hvM †`‡e|
g~L© GB †jvKwU gq`v‡b G‡mB ûsKvi Qvo‡jv, ÔAvgv‡K †Zvgiv wPb‡Z cvi‡Qv?
Avwg Avey Av‡gi|Õ
Avbmviiv Reve w`j, ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K wPwb| Zzwg hv Avkv Ki‡Qv Zv Avj−vn
c~Y© Ki‡eb bv|Õ
KzivBk‡`i cZvKvavix `j †_‡K Zvjnv †ei n‡q G‡m wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jv,
ÔI‡n gymwj‡gi `j! †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †K Av‡Q, †h Avgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †cÖiY
Ki‡Z Pvq A_ev wb‡RB †m Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z Pvq?Õ
†jvKwUi we`ª“vcvZ¥K K_v Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb
bv| wZwb GwM‡q wM‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ Avwg AvwQ|Õ
G K_v e‡j wZwb Ggb kw³‡Z Zvjnv‡K (gymwjg evwnbxi Zvjnv wfbœ e¨w³)
AvNvZ Ki‡jb, GK AvNv‡ZB †m Kvwdi a~wj kh¨v MÖnY Ki‡jv Ges nv‡Zi
cZvKv jywU‡q co‡jv| Zvjnvi fvB Imgvb gq`v‡b Avcb fvB‡qi †kvPbxq
Ae¯’v †`‡L cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q G‡jv|
nvgRv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Ggbfv‡e Zvi Kuv‡a AvNvZ Ki‡jb †h,
Imgv‡bi †Kvgi ch©šÍ nvgRvi Zievix †cŠ‡Q †Mj| Gic‡iB e¨vcK hy× ïi“
n‡q †Mj| Avey `yRvbv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû ivm~‡ji Zievix wb‡q
KzivBk‡`i eyn¨ †f` K‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb| Avjx I nvgRv
ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûg GKBfv‡e KzivBk‡`i ˆmb¨ evwnbxi eyn¨ †f‡½
ZQbQ K‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvw”Q‡jb| nvgRv `yB nv‡Z Zievix Pvjbv
KiwQ‡jb|
cÖZ¨`kx© hyev‡qi Be‡b AvIqvg ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû e‡jb, ivm~‡ji
Zievixi AwaKvix Avey `yRvbv Ggbfv‡e hy× KiwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi Zievixi mvg‡b
†h cowQj †mB wbnZ nw”Qj| Avwg †`Ljvg kΓ‡`i GKwU †jvK Avgv‡`i
†jvK‡`i‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v KiwQj| Avey `yRvbv H †jvKwUi w`‡KB GwM‡q
ZvKIqv - 182

hvw”Q‡jb| Avwg `yÕAv KiwQjvg †jvKwU †hb Avey `yRvbvi mvg‡b c‡o| GK
mgq †m Avey `yRvbvi mvg‡b co‡jv|
`yÕR‡b Zzg~j hy× ïi“ n‡q †Mj| †jvKwU Avey `yRvbv‡K cÖPÛ †e‡M Zievixi
AvNvZ nvb‡jv| Avey `yRvbv †m AvNvZ Zuvi Pvgovi Xvj w`‡q cÖwZnZ Ki‡jb
Ges †jvKwUi Zivevix Avey `yRvbvi Pvgovi Xv‡j AvU‡K †Mj| GB my‡hv‡M
wZwb ivm~‡ji †`qv Zievix w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i †jvKwU‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jb|
ivm~‡ji Zievixi m¤§vb
Gici Zuvi mvg‡b co‡jv Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›`v| Avey `yRvbv Zuvi gv_vi
Dci Zievix DwV‡qI bvwg‡q wb‡jb| G m¤ú‡K© ¯^qs Avey `yRvbv ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbû e‡jb, ÔAvwg †`Ljvg †K GKRb g°vi Kvwdi‡`i‡K D¯‹vbx
w`‡”Q| Avwg Zvi GB AcKg© eÜ Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q †Mjvg| Avwg Zievix
DVv‡ZB †m f‡q wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jv| ZLb Avwg eySjvg †m GKRb bvix|
Avwg ivm~‡ji Zievix w`‡q GKRb bvix‡K AvNvZ K‡i Zievixi Acgvb Ki‡Z
PvBwb| G Kvi‡Y Avwg AvNvZ Kwiwb|Õ
gymwjg evwnbxi cÖPÛ Avµg‡bi gy‡L g°vi KzivBkiv wcQy nU‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj|
hLbB Zviv wcQ‡bi w`‡K m‡i †h‡Z _v‡K, ZLbB Zv‡`i bvixiv KweZv Ave„wË
K‡i Zv‡`i Drmvn m„wó KiwQj| nvgRv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi Avµg‡bi
gy‡L KzivBk evwnbx wech©‡qi gy‡LvgywL n‡q cowQj| wZwb `yÕnv‡Z Zievix
Pvjbv K‡i kΓ wbab KiwQ‡jb|
nvekx †Mvjvg Iqvnkx Zuvi gwb‡ei mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡iwQj, †m hw` nvgRv‡K nZ¨v
Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K gyw³ †`qv n‡e| †m j¨ w¯’i K‡i Avov‡j e‡mwQj|
nviev bvgK †QvU GK ai‡Yi ek©v `~i †_‡K Qy‡o †m nvgRv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbû‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj| nvbRvjvi wcZv Avey Av‡gi KzivBk‡`i c‡ hy×
KiwQj| nvbRvjv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi Kv‡Q AbygwZ
PvB‡jb, wZwb Zuvi wcZvi mv‡_ hy× Ki‡eb|
Avj−vni bex GUv cQ›` Ki‡jb bv †h, wcZvi mv‡_ mšÍvb hy× Ki‡e| wZwb
AbygwZ w`‡jb bv| gymwjg evwnbxi cÖPÛ Avµg‡bi gy‡L hy‡×i GK ch©v‡q
g°vi KzivBk evwnbx QÎf½ n‡q †Mj| gymwjg evwnbx KzivBk‡`i †d‡j hvIqv
ZvKIqv - 183

m¤ú` msMÖn Ki‡Z e¨¯Í n‡q co‡jv| hy‡× weRq AwR©Z n‡q‡Q †`‡L Zxiv›`vR
evwnbxi g‡a¨ gZv‰bK¨ †`Lv w`j| GK`j hy×jä m¤ú` msMÖn Kivi Rb¨
gq`v‡b P‡j hvevi c‡ gZvgZ w`j|
Zxiv›`vR evwnbxi †mbvcwZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Ryev‡qi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû
Zv‡`i‡K evievi wb‡la Kivi c‡iI Zuviv †bZvi Av‡`k Avgvb¨ K‡i MwYg‡Zi
gvjvgvj msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ gq`v‡b Qy‡U †Mj| g°vi KzivBk evwnbx QÎf½ n‡q
†M‡jI Zviv my‡hv‡Mi A‡cvq wQj| Avj−vni bex gymwjg‡`i Zxiv›`vR
evwnbx‡K cieZx© wb‡`©k bv †`qv ch©šÍ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb, †m
¯’vb AiwZ †`‡L Lv‡j` Be‡b Iqvwj` Zvi evwnbx wb‡q †mw`K †_‡KB S‡oi
†e‡M Avµgb K‡iwQ‡jb|
†bZvi Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kivi dj nv‡Z nv‡ZB gymwjg evwnbx jvf Ki‡jv|
Pviw`K †_‡K KzivBk evwnbx GKwÎZ n‡q AcÖ¯‘Z gymwjg evwnbx‡K Ggbfv‡e
Avµgb Ki‡jv †h, Zuviv hy× Kiv `~‡i _vK- AvZ¥iv Kivi gZ my‡hvM †cj
bv| Amnv‡qi gZ eoeo exi †hv×v kvnv`vZeiY Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| NUbvi
AvKw¯§KZvq weg~‡pi gZB A‡b‡K wK Ki‡eb Zv †f‡e cvw”Q‡jb bv|
Zxiv›`vR evwnbxi †h KqRb wMwic‡_ cÖniv w`w”Q‡jb, Zuviv G‡K G‡K
kvnv`vZeiY Ki‡jb| KzivBk evwnbxi j¨ wQj GKwUB, bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K nZ¨v Kiv| Bmjvg we‡ivwa‡`i Avµgb GZB Zxeª wQj
†h, AwaKvsk mvnvev †m mgq Rvb‡Zb bv, Avj−vni ivm~‡ji †Kv_vq Kx Ae¯’vq
Av‡Qb|
KzivBk evwnbx Avi gymwjg evwnbx Ggbfv‡e GKvKvi n‡q wM‡qwQj †h, †K kΓ
Avi †K wgÎ Zv Rvbvi Dcvq wQj bv| gymAve ivw`qvj−vn ZvÕqvjv Avbûi
†Pnviv Ges †`‡ni AvK…wZ wKQyUv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi
gZB wQj| wZwb gymwjg evwnbxi cZvKv enb KiwQ‡jb| Kvwdi Be‡b Kvwgqv
Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †f‡ewQj †m Avj−vni bex‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| gq`v‡b †m wPrKvi
ï‡b gymwjg evwnbxi †kl kw³UzKzI †h‡bv S‡i c‡owQj| Dgi ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbûi gZ e¨w³ wbðj n‡q e‡mwQ‡jb| Avbv‡mi PvPv Avbvm Be‡b
b`i ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûg Dgi‡K Zievix †d‡j e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡L
ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb hy× bv K‡i GLv‡b Ggb K‡i e‡m Av‡Qb †Kb? wZwb evKi“×
K‡Ú ej‡jb, ÔGLb hy× K‡i Avi wK n‡e, Avj−vni bexB †Zv c„w_ex‡Z Avi
†bB|Õ
ZvKIqv - 184

Avbvm Be‡b b`i AvZ©wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vni ivm~j Avi †bB! Zvn‡j
Avgvi Avi †eu‡P †_‡K Kx n‡e!Õ
G K_v e‡jB wZwb S‡oi †e‡M Qy‡U wM‡q KzivBk‡`i mv‡_ hy× wjß n‡jb| GK
ch©v‡q wZwbI kvnv`vZeiY Ki‡jb| Zuvi Ae¯’v Ggb n‡qwQj †h, Zv‡K †Pbvi
†Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| KviY Kvwdi‡`i A‡¯¿i AvNv‡Z Zuvi †`n AZ wQj bv|
Zuvi nv‡Zi Av½yj †`‡L Zuvi †evb Zv‡K mbv³ K‡iwQ‡jb| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi
g‡a¨ †KD wek¦vm K‡iwQj ivm~j Avi †bB Avevi †KD wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQj bv,
Avj−vni ivm~j‡K Kvwdiv nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i|
hviv wek¦vm K‡iwQj, Zuviv RxweZ _vKvi Avkv †Q‡o w`‡q hy× KiwQj Ges
AvKzj `„wó‡Z bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi cweÎ †Pnviv Lyu‡R
wdiwQj| KvÕe Be‡b gvwjK ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû †mB cweÎ †Pnviv †`L‡Z
†c‡jb| A`g¨ Av‡e‡M wZwb D”PK‡Ú ej‡jb, Ô†n bex Avbymvixiv! Avj−vni bex
Avgv‡`i gv‡S Av‡Qb!Õ Zuvi KÉ ï‡b mvnvev‡q †Kivg Qy‡U †M‡jb Avj−vni
bexi Kv‡Q| Kvwdi evwnbxi g~j j¨B wQj Avj−vni bex‡K nZ¨v Kiv| Zviv
hLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv, bex GL‡bv RxweZ Av‡Q, ZLb bexi Ae¯’v‡bi w`‡KB
Zviv Avµgb Ki‡jv Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ KzivBk evwnbx me©kw³ wb‡qvM
Ki‡jv|
Pviw`K †_‡K bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K †NivI K‡i Kvwd‡ii
`j Avµgb Ki‡jv| e„wói gZB A¯¿ ewl©Z nw”Qj| mvnvev‡q †Kivg bex Kixg
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K wb‡R‡`i gv‡S †i‡L Pviw`‡K gvbeeÜb ˆZix
Ki‡jb| A‡¯¿i mg¯Í AvNvZ G‡m Zuv‡`i Dc‡iB wbcwZZ n‡Z _vK‡jv| Zuviv
Zv‡`i Rxebx kw³i †kl we›`y w`‡q n‡jI Avj−vni bex‡K iv Kivi †Póv
Ki‡Qb| G‡Ki c‡i Av‡iKRb kvnv`v‡Zi Agxq m~av cvb K‡i Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K
P‡j hvw”Q‡jb|
wRqv` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû ¸i“Zi AvnZ n‡q c‡o †M‡jb| ZLb ch©šÍ
Zuvi †`‡n cÖvYkw³ Aewkó wQj| Avj−vni bexi Av‡`‡k mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zuv‡K
aivawi K‡i ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q G‡b ïB‡q w`‡jb| wRqv` Avj−vni nvwe‡ei Kv‡Q
gyL †i‡L kvnv`vZeiY Ki‡jb| GB Pig `y‡h©v‡Mi gy‡LI GK Zi“Y mvnvex
†LRyi Lvw”Q‡jb| wZwb bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K cÖkœ Ki‡jb,
ZvKIqv - 185

Ô†n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avwg hw` GB gyn~‡Z© Avcbvi Rb¨ cÖvY `vb Kwi Zvn‡j Avwg
†Kv_vq hv‡ev?Õ
Avj−vni bex Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg cÖvY `vb Ki‡j Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e|Õ
ivm~‡ji cweÎ gyL †_‡K G K_v †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb Zievix nv‡Z Qy‡U
†M‡jb| hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ZvInx‡`i GB exi †mbvbx kvnv`vZeiY Ki‡jb|
Pviw`K †_‡KB A¯¿ Qy‡U Avm‡Q| mg¯Í A‡¯¿i AvNvZ G‡m mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi
†`‡n co‡Q| mvnvev‡q †Kivg wb‡R‡`i †`n‡K Xv‡ji gZB e¨envi Ki‡Qb|
ZeyI KwjRvi UzKiv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K Ag ivLvi
cÖvYcY †Póv Ki‡Qb|
g°vi Rvwjg Avãyj−vn Be‡b Kvwgqvn mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †eóbxi Dci w`‡q
†`vRvnv‡bi ev`kvn‡K AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨ evevi Zievixi AvNvZ nvb‡Q| Zvjnv
ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû k~b¨ nv‡Z Zxèavi Zievixi AvNvZ wdwi‡q w`‡”Qb|
GK ch©v‡q Zuvi GKwU nvZ †K‡U †`n †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q †Mj| †eu‡P _vKvi Avi
†Kvb Avkv †bB, NvZKiv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K AvNvZ
Ki‡Q| Avi Ki“Yvi wmÜz †mB Pig gyn~‡Z©I gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q NvZK‡`i Rb¨
e‡j‡Qb, ÔivweM&wdiwj °vIwg dvBbœvûg jv BqvÕjvgyb-†n Avj−vn! Avgvi RvwZ‡K
gv Ki“b, Zviv †h wKQyB ey‡S bv|Õ
mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~j‡K cwi‡eób K‡i Av‡Qb| Zuviv Av‡e`b Ki‡jb, ÔBqv
ivm~jvj−vn! Avcwb gv_v DuPz Ki‡eb bv| Zxi G‡m we× n‡Z cv‡i| hZ Zxi
Av‡m AvmyK, Avgv‡`i eyK Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i eyK w`‡qB Avgiv Zxi cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡ev|Õ
ivm~j hv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki‡Qb, †mB Rvwj‡gi `jB ivm~j‡K nZ¨v
Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q G‡m AvNv‡Zi c‡i AvNvZ Ki‡Q| Rvwjg Be‡b Kvwgqv
Zievix w`‡q wek¦bexi cweÎ †Pnvivq AvNvZ Ki‡jv| Zvi Zievixi AvNv‡Z
Avj−vni bexi gv_vi †jvnvi wki¯¿v‡Yi `y‡Uv Kov †f‡½ †Pnviv †gvevi‡K cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jv| Avj−vni bex i³v³ n‡q co‡jb| wZwb Ki“Y K‡Ú AvZ©bv` K‡i
ej‡jb, ÔH RvwZ wK K‡i Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i, hviv Zv‡`i bex‡K AvNvZ
K‡i i³v³ K‡i †`q, A_P †m bex Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vni w`‡KB Avnevb Ki‡Q!Õ
ZvKIqv - 186

gnvb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi bexi GB mvgvb¨ Av‡cUzKzI cQ›` Ki‡jb
bv| mv‡_ mv‡_ KyiAv‡bi AvqvZ AeZxY© n‡jv| ejv n‡jv t
Ò†n bex! P~ovš—fv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQyi dvqmvjv Kivi gZv-BLwZqv‡i †Zvgvi
†Kv‡bvB nvZ †bB, Avj−vniB BLwZqv‡i i‡q‡Q, B”Qv n‡j wZwb Zv‡`i‡K gv
Ki‡eb Avi B”Qv Ki‡j kvw¯— w`‡eb, KviY Zviv Rvwjg|Ó
(m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 128)
mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡g D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, Kvwdi‡`i AvNv‡Z bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi GKwU `vZ c‡i wM‡qwQj| Zuvi †Pnvivq ‡Zi m„wó
n‡qwQj| †m Z w`‡q i³ SiwQj| Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Zuvi Xvj
fwZ© K‡i cvwb AvbwQ‡jb Avi dvwZgv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbnv wcÖq wcZvi
Z ay‡q w`w”Q‡jb| i³ hLb eÜ n‡jv bv, ZLb weQvbvi GKwU Ask cywo‡q
Zvi QvB Z¯’v‡b †`qvi c‡i i³ eÜ n‡qwQj|
wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi wejvj (ivt)
wejvj ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû nvek †`kxq GKRb cÖL¨vZ mvnvex wQ‡jb|
wZwb bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi AZ¨š— wcÖqcvÎ I g`xbvi
gmwR‡` beexi gyqvw¾b wQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb µxZ`vm| Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi ci
Zuvi gywbe DgvBqv web Lvjd Zuv‡K bvbvfv‡e wbh©vZb Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| Bmjv‡gi
gnvkΓ DgvBqv wb‡Ri f„Z¨ wejvj‡K ZvInx‡`i wek¦vm †_‡K wdiv‡bvi Rb¨
AgvbywlK I wbg©g AZ¨vPv‡ii e¨e¯’v K‡iwQj| wØcÖn‡ii iZv‡c AwMœmœvZ Zß
evjyKvi Dci †m wejvj‡K wPr K‡i ïB‡q w`‡q Zuvi ey‡Ki Dci cv_i Pvcv
w`‡q ivLZ| hv‡Z K‡i wZwb GKUzI bovPov Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib| Dc‡i cÖPÛ
m~‡h©vËvc wb‡P Av¸‡bi gZ evjy- GB ai‡bi wbôzi AZ¨vPv‡ii GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨
wQj nq wZwb g‡i hv‡eb bZzev Amn¨ n‡q Bmjvg Z¨vM Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †`Lv
†Mj IôvMZ cÖvY ZvKIqvevb gyRvwn` ZLbI Avj−vn‡K fy‡jbwbÕ gv‡S gv‡S
wPrKvi K‡i e‡j DV‡Zb ÔAvnv`Õ ÔAvnv`Õ A_©vr Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb gvÕeỳ
†bB|
Zuv‡K avivevwnKfv‡e AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡Zv, KLbI Avey Rv‡nj, KLbI DgvBqv,
KLbI Bmjv‡gi Ab¨ `ykgbiv G‡m Zuv‡K ˆ`wnK wbh©vZb Ki‡Zv, iv‡ZI Zuvi
kvwš— wQj bv, hLb Zuv‡K †eZ gviv n‡Zv, d‡j c~e© w`‡bi RLg¸‡jv i³v³ n‡q
ZvKIqv - 187

DVZ, cybivq Zuv‡K hLb Avevi DËß evjyKvi Dci ïB‡q †`qv nZ ZLb Zuvi
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nv‡Z b¨v¯— Kiv n‡Zv- Zviv Zuvi Mjvq iwk †eu‡a g°vi ivRc‡_ mviv w`b †U‡b-
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wbMÖ‡ni c‡iI wZwb ZvInx‡`i wek¦vm †_‡K we›`y cwigvY m‡i Av‡mbwb|
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Zuv‡K G Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z †c‡q wecyj cwigvY A‡_©i wewbg‡q µq K‡i wb‡q gy³
K‡i †`b| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuv‡K gmwR‡` beexi
gyqvw¾b wbhy³ Ki‡jb| Avj−vni ivm~‡ji B‡š—Kv‡ji ci wejvj ivw`qvj−vû
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ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, g‡b n‡”Q Zzwg †h‡bv †Kv_vI P‡j
hv‡”Qv?
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bq| ivm~j k~b¨ g`xbv Avgvi Kv‡Q Amnbxq| ZvB wm×vš— wb‡qwQ, †Kv‡bv `~i
†`‡k wM‡q Avj−vni c‡_ wRnv‡` wjß †_‡K Rxe‡bi Aewkó w`b¸‡jv cvi K‡i
†`‡ev|Õ
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ivm~‡ji we‡”Q` †e`bvq wZwb g`xbv Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb, †mB ivm~j ¯^‡cœ Zuv‡K
ej‡Qb, †n wejvj! Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi Av‡mv bv †K‡bv?
wejv‡ji Nyg †f‡½ †M‡jv| ivm~‡ji we‡”Q` †e`bv Zuvi g‡a¨ cybivq bZzb K‡i
†R‡M DV‡jv| g`xbvq †M‡j RxweZ ivm~j‡K †Zv †`Lv hv‡e bv, wKš‘ Avj−vni
ivm~j †h c‡_ †nu‡U‡Qb, †mB Ges †mB c‡_i a~wj †Zv †`Lv hv‡e- †h a~wj‡Z
wg‡k i‡q‡Q Avj−vni ivm~‡ji cweÎ c‡`i ¯úk© †gveviK| g`xbvq hvevi Rb¨
wZwb Aw¯’i n‡q DV‡jb Ges `ª“Z †e‡M wZwb g`xbvi w`‡K QzU‡jb|
g`xbvq wejvj G‡m‡Q- G msev` mK‡jB †R‡b †M‡jv| ivm~‡ji gyqvw¾b GLb
g`xbvq, †jvKRb `‡j `‡j G‡m Zuv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jv, wejvj! Avj−vni ivm~j
RxweZ _vK‡Z Zzwg Avhvb w`‡q‡Qv, Avgiv Avhvb †kvbvgvÎ gmwR‡` Qz‡U G‡m
Avj−vni bexi †cQ‡b KvZvi e›`x n‡q `uvwo‡qwQ| Zzwg AvR Avevi Avhvb `vI|
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e, Avj−vni ivm~j GL‡bv RxweZ Av‡Qb! gmwR‡` †M‡j
ZvKIqv - 188

Avevi Avgiv ivm~‡ji †cQ‡b KvZvi e›`x n‡q `uvov‡Z cvi‡ev! †`L‡Z cv‡ev
ivm~‡ji cweÎ †Pnviv †gveviK|
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†Zvgiv †kvb, Avwg hLb gmwR‡` beexi wgbv‡i D‡V Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ ejZvg
ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ZLwb Avgvi bRi co‡Zv wg¤^‡ii Dci
Dcweó bex Kwig mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi †Pnviv †gvevi‡Ki cÖwZ| wKš‘
AvR‡K Avhvb w`‡Z wM‡q hLb Avgvi `„wó co‡e gmwR‡` beexi wg¤^v‡ii
w`‡K, ZLb †`L‡ev wg¤^vi k~b¨- †mLv‡b ivm~j †bB| GB `„k¨ †Zv Avwg mn¨
Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv|Õ Ae‡k‡l Avj−vni ivm~‡ji bvZx nvmvb-†nvmvBb ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡gi Aby‡iv‡a wejvj (iv.) D‡cv Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv, wZwb
gmwR‡`i wgbv‡i D‡V Avhvb w`‡Z jvM‡jb| `xN©w`b ci wejvj ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbûi Avhv‡bi mygayi aŸwb g`xbvevmx‡`i cvMj K‡i Zzj‡jv| ivm~j
nviv‡bvi †kv‡K g`xbvq gvZg DV‡jv| g`xbvq DV‡jv Kvbœvi †ivj|
wejvj ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ D”PviY Ki‡Qb Avi ¯^fve g‡ZvB
wg¤^‡ii cÖwZ `„wó wb‡c Ki‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb, †mLv‡b wcÖq ivm~j †bB|
wb‡R‡K Avi w¯’i ivL‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Ávbnviv n‡q c‡o †M‡jb| Gici
wKQzw`b wZwb g`xbvq Ae¯’v‡bi ci Avevi g`xbv n‡Z P‡j †M‡jb| wnRix wek
m‡bi KvQvKvwQ wZwb `v‡gkK bM‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|
cixvi m¤§ywLb LveŸve (ivt)
huviv Øxb Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i‡K Kzievbx Ges Avj−vni iv¯—vq KwVbZg kvw¯—
†fvM K‡iwQ‡jb, LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|
cÖv_wgK ¯—‡ii cuvP Qq R‡bi Bmjvg MÖn‡bi ci wZwb gymwjg nb| myZivs
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wQj bv| †jŠn †Riv cwi‡q Zuv‡K Avi‡ei gi“f~wgi cÖPÛ †iv‡` kvwqZ K‡i
ivLv n‡Zv| †iv‡`i Zv‡c Zuvi DËß evjyKv‡Z kqb K‡i ivLv n‡Zv| DËv‡c
Zuvi †Kvg‡ii †MvkZ ch©š— M‡j †hZ|
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†cŠQj †h, LveŸve gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ
ZvKIqv - 189

n‡q‡Qb| ZLb †_‡K ¯¿x †jvKwU †jvnvi kjvKv Mig K‡i Zuvi gv_vq `vM w`‡Z
jvMj| GDc‡iI LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû †Kvbµ‡gB wePwjZ n‡”Qb
bv †`‡L GKw`b †KvivBk `jcwZMY gvwU‡Z cÖR¡wjZ AsMvi wewQ‡q Zvi Dci
Zuv‡K wPr K‡i kvwqZ Ki‡Zv Ges KwZcq cvlÊ Zvi ey‡K cv w`‡q †P‡c
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ZeyI bivagiv Zuv‡K QvoZ bv| LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi wc‡Vi Pvgov
Ggbfv‡e cy‡o wM‡qwQj †h, †kl eqm ch©š— Zvi mg¯— wc‡V aej Kz‡ôi b¨vq H
`v‡Mi wPý we`¨vgvb wQj| wZwb Kg©Kvi wQ‡jb| wZwb †Riv, Zievix BZ¨vw`
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci †jv‡Ki wbKU Zvi mKj
cÖvc¨ wQj, †KvivBk‡`i wb‡`©kg‡Z Zv †KDB Avi †`qwb| Dgi ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbûi †Ljvd‡Zi mgq wZwb LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K Zuvi
cÖwZ Bmjvg we‡ivwa‡`i wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb Zuvi c„ô‡`k
cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb| Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Zuvi †Kvgi †`‡L ej‡jb, Ggb
†Kvgi †Zv Avi Avwg Kv‡iv †`wLwb| LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû ej‡jb,
Avgv‡K Av¸‡bi A½v‡i †P‡c ivLv n‡Zv| Zv‡Z Avgvi i³ Ges Pwe© M‡j
Av¸b wb‡f †hZ|Õ
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cv‡k mvvr Ki‡eb|
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c‡i i‡qwQ Ges `ywbqvi wbqvg‡Zi Ask GZ †c‡qwQ †h, fq nq Zv Avgv‡`i
Avg‡ji mIqve wn‡m‡eB wnmve bv n‡q hvq|
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AZx‡Z gymwjg‡`i `yive¯’vi K_v ¯§iY K‡i †Ku‡` †Ku‡` ej‡Z jvM‡jb- G‡Zv
m¤ú~Y© Kvdb! Avd‡mvm! nvgvhv (ivt)-†K GKwU †QvU ai‡bi Kvc‡o Kvdb
†`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| †hwU Zuvi m¤ú~Y© kixi Ave„Z Kivi g‡Zv wQj bv| Zuvi cv
ZvKIqv - 190

Ave„Z Ki‡j gv_v †ei n‡q †h‡Zv Avi gv_v Ave„Z Ki‡j cv †ei n‡q †h‡Zv|
cwi‡k‡l Avgiv Zuvi cv BhwLi bvgK Nvm w`‡q †X‡K Kvd‡bi KvR m¤úbœ
K‡iwQ|
37 wnRix‡Z LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ Zuv‡KB me©cÖ_g Kzdvq `vdb Kiv nq| Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbûi †Pv‡L Kzdv kn‡ii evB‡i mvZwU Kei co‡jv| wZwb mv_x‡`i Kv‡Q
Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, Gme †Kvb †jvKR‡bi Kei! GLv‡b †Zv †Kv‡bv Kei wQ‡jv
bv!
Zuv‡K ejv n‡jv, GB cÖ_g KeiwU LveŸve web Aviv‡Zi| Zuvi IwmqZ Abyhvqx
me©cÖ_g Zuv‡K GLv‡b `vdb Kiv nq| Aewkó Kei¸‡jv Ab¨‡`i| Zuv‡`i
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbiv Zuv‡`i‡K GLv‡b `vdb K‡i‡Q|
G K_v †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi †PvL `y‡Uv AkÖ“
mRj n‡q DV‡jv| wZwb Zuvi Ke‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q wM‡q ej‡Z jvM‡jb,
LveŸv‡ei Dci Avj−vni ingZ ewl©Z †nvK| wZwb †¯^”Qvq I Avb›` wP‡Ë
Avj−vni Øxb Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wb‡Ri B”Qv‡ZB wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb| mvivwU
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LveŸve wQ‡jb †mB e¨w³, whwb BwZnv‡mi cvZvq wb‡Ri `„p m¼í I AwePj-
AUjZvi Ggb Zzjbvnxb wPý Gu‡K‡Qb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi Cgvb`vi‡`i Rb¨ Zv
†PZbvi gkvj n‡q i‡q‡Q| wZwb wb‡Ri we‡eK-eyw× cÖ‡qvM K‡i †R‡b ey‡S
gymwjg nb Ges wnRiZ K‡ib| mvivwU Rxeb wRnv‡` AwZevwnZ K‡ib Ges †h
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iv‡L ivwLiv‡Zi Rxe‡b wnmve w`‡Z n‡e- G K_v wek¦vm K‡i, Zuvi c‡ GB
c„w_ex‡Z ab-m¤ú` AR©‡bi Rb¨ nvjvj c‡_ †QvU KvR Kiv †Kv‡bvµ‡gB
j¾vi bq| LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Kg©Kv‡ii KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn
Ki‡Zb|
ZvKIqv - 191

Av¤§vi (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ wbôziZv
Av¤§vi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû I Zvi gvZv-wcZv Bmjvg MÖnb Kivi ci
Bmjv‡gi `ykgbiv Zuv‡`i Dc‡i †jvgnl©K wbh©vZb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avi‡ei
gi“f~wgi DËß evjyi Dc‡i Zuv‡`i‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡Zv| AvNv‡Zi ci AvNvZ
Ki‡Zv cvl‡Ûi `j| AvNvZ mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i wZwb A‡bK mgq Ávbnviv
n‡q †h‡Zb| Zuvi cvk w`‡q bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg hvevi mgq
Zuv‡K ˆah© aviY Kivi Dc‡`k I Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` w`‡Zb|
Zuvi wcZv Bqvwmi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K Bmjv‡gi `ykgbiv a‡i `yB cv‡q
`y‡Uv iwk †eu‡a Zv `y‡Uv D‡Ui cv‡q †eu‡a †`qv n‡jv| Gici DU `ywU‡K `yB
w`‡K hvevi Rb¨ AvNvZ Kiv n‡jv| DU `y‡Uv `yB w`‡K †`Šo †`qvi c‡i
Bqvwm‡ii †`n wQu‡o `yB fvM n‡q †M‡jv Ges wZwb ZrYvZ kvnv`vZeiY
Ki‡jb|
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mygvBqv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbnv †`L‡Zb- wKfv‡e Zuvi KwjRvi UzKiv mš—
vb‡K cÖnvi Kiv n‡”Q| mš—vb cÖüZ n‡”Q Avi wZwb D”P K‡Ú †NvlYv Ki‡Qb,
jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn| Zuvi gy‡L Kvwjgvi †NvlYv ï‡b bicï
Avey †R‡nj µz× n‡q mygvBqv‡K ek©v we× K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡jv| bvix‡`i g‡a¨
mygvBqv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv AvbnvB me©cÖ_g kvnv`vZeiY K‡ib|
Av¤§vi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Bmjv‡gi me©cÖ_g gmwR`-gmwR‡` Kzev
wbg©v‡Y Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi mv‡_ f~wgKv iv‡Lb| Bgvg nvwKg (int) Zuvi
gymZv`ivK-G D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, Kzev gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ Av¤§viB cv_i
GKwÎZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges gmwR‡`i g~j wbg©vY KvRI wZwbB K‡iwQ‡jb| g`xbvi
gmwR‡` beex wbg©v‡YI wZwb weivU f~wgKv iv‡Lb|
wZwb hLb kvnv`vZeiY K‡ib, ZLb Zuvi eqm n‡qwQ‡jv 90 eQ‡ii AwaK|
†KD e‡j‡Qb 94 eQi| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi
kvnv`v‡Zi e¨vcv‡i fwel¨r evYx K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi me‡kl PzgyK
Zzwg hv cvb Ki‡e Zv n‡e `ya|
ZvKIqv - 192

eqm †ekxi Kvi‡Y gnvm‡_¨i Rb¨ jovB Ki‡Z wM‡q hy‡×i gq`v‡b Zuv‡K
†KD-B `ye©j †`‡Lwb| wZwb Amxg mvnwmKZvi I ewjôZvi mv‡_ hyeK †hv×vi
b¨vq gq`v‡b f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| †mw`b hy‡×i gq`v‡b cÖPÛ hy× nw”Q‡jv|
m~h© ZLb cwðg AvKv‡ki †kl cÖv‡š— †cŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Q| Av¤§vi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbû cÖej wccvmv Abyfe Ki‡jb| m¤§y‡L †c‡jb `ya, ZvB wZwb cvb Ki‡jb|
Gici Zuvi g‡b co‡jv Avj−vni ivm~‡ji fwel¨r evYxi K_v|
wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jb, AvRB Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl w`b Ges GLywb wZwb
kvnv`vZveiY Ki‡eb| wZwb wb‡Ri gy‡LB Zuvi m¤ú©‡K Avj−vni ivm~‡ji ejv
K_v ej‡jb, Avj−vni ivm~j e‡j‡Qb, †n Av¤§vi! me‡k‡l Zzwg hv cvb Ki‡e Zv
n‡e `ya|
G K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z wZwb kΓ evwnbxi w`‡K cÖPÛ †e‡M avweZ n‡jb| m¤§y‡L
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Zuv‡K j¨ K‡i wZwb ej‡jb, †n nvwkg! m¤§y‡L AMÖmi nI! RvbœvZ Zievixi
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`iRv †Lvjv n‡q‡Q| AvR Avwg eÜz‡`i mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡ev| AvR Avwg Avgvi
eÜz gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Ges Zuvi `‡ji mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡ev| G
K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z wZwb kΓ evwnbxi Dci Suvwc‡q co‡jb| wZwb †hw`‡KB
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wZwb GK mgq kvnv`vZ eiY K‡i GB c„w_ex Z¨vM Ki‡jb|
Aveyhi wMdvix (ivt)-i ZvKIqv
Aveyhi wMdvix ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû GKRb cÖwm× mvnvex wQ‡jb| Avwjg
wn‡m‡eI wZwb h‡_ó cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû
e‡jb, Aveyhi Ggb Mfxi we`¨v AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb †h, hv A‡bK †jvKB AvqZ¡
Ki‡Z Ag| wZwb Zuvi Mfxi cvwÛZ¨ KLbI Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖ`k©b Ki‡Zb bv,
wZwb wb‡Ri Áv‡bi Av‡jv webq Ges bgªZvi AveiY w`‡q me©`vB †X‡K
ivL‡Zb|
Zuvi Kv‡Q bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi beyqvZ cÖvwßi msev`
†cuŠQ‡j wZwb Zvi fvB‡K g°vq cvVv‡jb| whwb byqv‡Zi `vex Ki‡Qb, hvi Kv‡Q
Iwn Av‡m Ges whwb Avmgv‡bi Lei cvb, wZwb †Kgb †jvK, Zvi PwiÎ †Kgb,
ZvKIqv - 193

wZwb Kx Kx K_v e‡jb| Zuvi AvPvi e¨envi †Kgb, Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Zuvi fvB‡K
cvwV‡q w`‡jb|
Zuvi fvB g°v †_‡K wd‡i wM‡q Aveyhi‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †jvKwU‡K mrK_v
ej‡Z, m`vPvi Ki‡Z Ges cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z gvbyl‡K Av‡`k w`‡Z ï‡bwQ|
Avwg Zuvi Ggb GKwU K_v ï‡bwQ hv †Kvb fwel¨ØvYxI bq ev †Kvb Kwei
evK¨I bq|Õ
fvB‡qi K_vq Aveyh‡ii gb kvš— nj bv| wb‡R me wKQz Rvbvi Rb¨ wZwb g°v
iIqvbv n‡jb Ges †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q †mvRv KvÕev M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| wZwb
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡jb bv, Ab¨ KvD‡K
wRÁvmv KivI mgxPxb g‡b Ki‡jb bv|
mܨv ch©š— wZwb H Ae¯’vqB _vK‡jb| mܨvi ci Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Abû †`L‡jb †h, GKRb we‡`kx gymvwdi gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb|
gymvwdi‡`i ZË¡veavb Kivi fvi Zuvi Dci b¨¯— wQj, Kv‡RB wZwb Aveyhi‡K
†W‡K G‡b wb‡Ri evox‡Z LvIqv‡jb Ges ivwÎ hvc‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡jb|
wZwb LvIqv `vIqv †kl K‡i ï‡q co‡jb wb‡Ri cwiPq Ges åg‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
cÖKvk Ki‡jb bv| mKv‡j D‡V wZwb Avevi gmwR‡` P‡j †M‡jb Ges mg¯— w`b
†mLv‡b iB‡jb| †mw`bI wZwb Avj−vni bex‡K wb‡RI wPb‡Z cvi‡jb bv ev
Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wR‡ÁmI Ki‡jb bv| mܨvi ci Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqviv Avbû
Zuv‡K Avevi wb‡Ri evox‡Z wb‡q h_vixwZ AwZw_ Avc¨vqb Ki‡jb; gymvwdi
AvRI wb‡Ri cwiPq †Mvcb ivL‡jb Ges Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv AvbûI
Zuv‡K †Kvb K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡jb bv|
†fv‡i D‡V Aveyhi cybivq gmwR‡` P‡j †M‡jb, AvRI wZwb bex Kwig mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡jb bv Ges †mw`bI KvD‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Z
mvnm †c‡jb bv| Avj−vni bexi mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Kiv ev Zuvi mvwbœa¨ ev mvnPh©
mÜvb Kiv †m mgq wec¾bK wQj, KviY Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †R‡b †KD hw` Bmjvg
Keyj K‡i, †m Rb¨ Kvwdiiv g°vq bZzb AvMš‘Kmn mK‡ji cÖwZ mZ©K `„wó
ivL‡Zv| Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ ev bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi cÖwZ
KviI we›`ygvÎ AbyivM cÖKvk †c‡jB Zvi Avi wb¯—vi wQj bv; Bmjvg
we‡ivwa‡`i AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZ‡b Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AbyivMx †jvKwU‡K G‡Kev‡i
ZvKIqv - 194

RR©wiZ K‡i †dj‡Zv| Aveyhi wMdvix ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû G Kvi‡YB
wb‡Ri cwiPq †Mvcb K‡iwQ‡jb|
Z…Zxq w`‡bI ZvB NU‡jv, wKš‘ Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû gymvwdi‡K
Avnvivw` Kwi‡q †kvevi c~‡e© Zuv‡K g°vq Avmvi D‡Ïk¨ wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K cÖ_‡g mwVK
msev` ejvi Rb¨ kc_ Kwi‡q Zvci wb‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ e¨³ Ki‡jb|
Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Zvi K_v ï‡b ej‡jb, ÔwZwb wbðqB Avj−vni
ivm~j| Kvj mKv‡j Avwg hLb gmwR‡` iIqvbv n‡ev ZLb AvcwbI Avgv‡K
AbymiY Ki‡eb| wKš‘ mveavb, †KD †hb Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i †h Avcwb Avgvi
m½x| iv¯—vq hw` †Kvb kΓ mvg‡b c‡o, Zvn‡j Avwg †Kv‡bv KviY †`wL‡q ev
RyZvi wdZv euva‡Z e‡m coe, Avcwb ZLb Avgvi Rb¨ A‡cv bv K‡i †mvRv
Pj‡Z _vK‡eb Ges Ggwb K‡i eywS‡q w`‡eb †h Avwg Avcbvi m½x bB ev
Avcbvi I Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ GK bq|Õ
†fv‡i D‡V Avjx ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû gmwR‡`i w`‡K hvÎv Ki‡jb, Aveyhi
wMdvix ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv AvbûI Zuvi wc‡Q wc‡Q †h‡Z jvM‡jb| h_vmg‡q
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zuvi K_vevZ©v
gb‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡jb| mZ¨v‡š^lx cÖvY m‡Z¨i Avnevb ï‡b KLbI w¯’i _vK‡Z
cv‡i bv| Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi wccvwm©Z cÖvYI m‡Z¨i wchylaviv
cvb K‡i GK gyn~Z©I w¯’i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wZwb †mLv‡b e‡mB Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡i Agi Rxeb jvf Ki‡jb|
AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZ‡bi Avk¼v K‡i bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi K_v GLb
†Mvcb K‡i †i‡Lv Ges wbi‡e evox P‡j hvI| gymwjg‡`i AviI GKUz cÖwZcwË
Ges kw³ mvg_© n‡jB P‡j G‡mv|Õ
Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû ej‡jb, ÔBqv ivm~jyj−vn! huvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY
Avwg †mB Avj−vni bv‡g kc_ K‡i ejwQ, Avwg ZvInx‡`i gnvevYx Kvwdi‡`i
g‡a¨ D”PK‡Ú †NvlYv Ki‡ev|Õ
ZvKIqv - 195

G K_v e‡jB wZwb ZrYvr KvÕev M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i D”P¯^‡i ZvInx‡`i Kv‡jgv
cvV Ki‡jb| Avi hvq †Kv_vq! Pviw`K †_‡K Kvwdiiv wfgi“‡ji gZ D‡o
G‡m Zuvi Dci Suvwc‡q co‡jv| AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbûi kixi Z-weZ n‡q i³v³ n‡q †Mj| wbôzi-wbg©g AvNv‡Z wZwb gyg~l©
n‡q co‡jb| H mgq bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi PvPv AveŸvm,
hw`I wZwb ZLb ch©š— gymwjg nbwb ZeyI gyg~l©y Aveyhi‡K iv Kivi Rb¨
GwM‡q †M‡jb Ges AvNvZKvix †jvK‡`i ej‡jb, wK me©bvk! G †h wMdvix
†Mv‡Îi †jvK, kvg †`‡ki iv¯—v‡ZB †h Zv‡`i evm¯’vb, Gi g„Zz¨ n‡j †h H
†`‡ki mv‡_ †Zvgv‡`i mg¯— e¨emv-evwYR¨B eÜ n‡q hv‡e| G‡K †g‡i †dj‡j
†Zvgv‡`i †mLv‡b hvIqvi Avi wK †Kvb c_ _vK‡e?
Zuvi K_vq Bmjv‡gi `ykgbiv wKQzUv †h‡bv Pg‡K DV‡jv Ges †mw`‡bi g‡Zv
Zviv Aveyh‡ei Dci AZ¨vPvi eÜ Ki‡jv| c‡ii w`bI Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbû KvÕev kix‡d cÖ‡ek K‡i wVK c~‡e©i b¨vqB Kv‡jgv kvnv`vr cvV
Ki‡jb, †m w`bI Kvwdiiv Zuv‡K Pig AvNvZ K‡i giYvcœv K‡i Zzj‡jv|
Gev‡iI AveŸvm Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡`i‡K eywS‡q Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbû‡K wbh©vZb †_‡K iv Ki‡jb|
GUvB mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb`v‡ii cwiPq, ZvKIqvi cwiPq| fq †bB, m‡¼vP †bB,
Avj−vni †cÖwgK, Avj−vni cweÎ bv‡gi ¸YKxZ©b I c„w_exi ey‡K Zv cÖwZwôZ
Ki‡Z, me©‡kªYxi gvby‡li m¤§y‡L Zv cÖPvi Ki‡Z we›`ygvÎI wØav‡eva K‡ib bv|
G Kvi‡YB Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû wb‡la m‡Ë¡I wØavnxb wP‡Ë
Kvwdi‡`i †K‡›`ª `uvwo‡q Avj−vni ZvInx‡`i †NvlYv D”PviY Ki‡Z GZUzKzI
kw¼Z nbwb| Aveyhi Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, G K_v Kvwdiiv Rvb‡j Zuvi Dci
wbh©vZb Pvjv‡e, G Kvi‡Y bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuv‡K wb‡Ri
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwU †Mvcb ivLvi Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi g‡a¨
Cgv‡bi Av¸b Ggbfv‡e cÖ¾¡wjZ n‡qwQ‡jv Ges Cgv‡bi †h ¯^v` wZwb
†c‡qwQ‡jb, Zv Avi †Mvcb ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| Ab¨‡KI Cgv‡bi ¯^v` MÖnY Kivi
Rb¨ Avnevb K‡iwQ‡jb|
Aveyhi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû LvbKvq e‡m whwKi Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡ibwb| Cgv‡bi †m ¯^v` wZwb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb, †m Cgv‡bi w`‡K Ab¨‡KI
Avnevb Kivi Rb¨B wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j Ges †m
†NvlYv Kvev Pˇi Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡`i g‡a¨ `uvwo‡q w`‡j Kx n‡Z cv‡i, Zv
ZvKIqv - 196

Aveyh‡ii ARvbv wQ‡jv bv| wZwb wK cvi‡Zb bv, Zvi Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi K_v
†Mvcb ivL‡Z! Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iB wZwb †Zv Zuvi wb‡Ri GjvKvq P‡j †h‡Z
cvi‡Zb!
wKš‘ wZwb Gm‡ei wKQzB K‡ibwb| wZwb hLb †`L‡jb, Avj−vni ivm~‡ji cÖwZ
Gme †jvK wK ai‡bi AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Q| Avi †mB ivm~‡ji cweÎ nv‡Z nvZ
†i‡LB wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Avj−vni bex hw` wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb †mB bexi Abymvix n‡q †K‡bv wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
bv!
wZwb hLb Kvwjgv cvV Ki‡Qb, †mB Kv‡jgv Zuvi g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi †h kw³`vb
K‡i‡Q, †mB kw³‡ZB wZwb kΓ‡`i m¤§y‡L gnvm‡Z¨i †NvlYv w`‡Z D×z×
n‡qwQ‡jb|
Kwjgv kvnv`vr GK A¢yZ B›`ªRvj, HKvwš—Kfv‡e Zv GKevi cvV Ki‡j
gvby‡li g‡b †h kw³i eb¨v Av‡m, Zvi m¤§y‡L RM‡Zi AZ¨vPvi Avi wbg©g
wbh©vZb Z…Y-L‡Êi gZ †f‡m hvq| Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡M gymwjgiv weRqx
n‡qwQ‡jv Cgvbx kw³i Kvi‡YB, ZvKIqvi MfxiZvi Kvi‡YB| Cgvbx kw³i
Kv‡Q msL¨v Mwiô Kvwdiiv gywó‡gq mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Kv‡Q civRq eiY Ki‡Z
eva¨ n‡qwQj| †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri mewKQz gnvb Avj−vni Rb¨ Z¨vM Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z
n‡q hvq, †mB e¨w³ c„w_exi †Kv‡bv kw³i m¤§y‡L gv_vbZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB
ai‡bi gymwjg‡`i GKwU `‡ji m¤§y‡L `ywbqvi Bmjvg we‡ivax kw³ gyn~Z©Kv‡ji
Rb¨I wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| AvR gymwjg‡`i Cgvbx kw³ †bB, G Kvi‡YB
Zviv `ywbqv Ry‡o wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q|
†mvnv‡qe (ivt)-i Z¨vM
†mvnv‡qe ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû I Av¤§vi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû GK‡Î
Bmjvg Keyj K‡i gymwjg n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi NUbvwU wQ‡jv
Ggb †h, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †m mgq AviKvg ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbûi evox‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Zuviv `yBRb c„_K c„_K mg‡q bex
Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi Kv‡Q nvwhi n‡jb Ges evoxi `iRvi
m¤§y‡L Df‡qi mvvr n‡jv| wKQz K_vevZ©vi c‡i Df‡q Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv †h,
ZvKIqv - 197

Zuv‡`i `yÕR‡biB D‡Ïk¨ GK| `yÕRbB bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−v‡gi mvvr K‡i Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z B”QzK|
evoxi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Zviv h_vixwZ Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡jb| †m mgq Bmjvg
MÖnY Kivi A_©B wQ‡jv †¯^”Qvq wbh©vZb-wb‡®úlY †W‡K Avbv| ZuvivI Gi
e¨Zxµg wQ‡jb bv, wbh©vZ‡b AwZô n‡q Zuviv Df‡q g°v †_‡K wnRiZ Kivi
m¼í Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi kΓ‡`i GUvI mn¨ n‡jv bv| Zuviv g°vi evB‡i
¯^vaxbfv‡e Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡e, GUv Kvwdi‡`i Kv‡Q GK Amnbxq e¨vcvi|
†Kv‡bv gymwjg wnRiZ Ki‡e, G msev` Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Kvwdiiv wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv
Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡Zv|
myZivs †mvnv‡qe ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû wnRiZ Ki‡eb, GUv Rvb‡Z †c‡iI
Kvwdiiv Zvi wcQz †j‡M †Mj| GK`j Kvwdi A‡¯¿ mw¾Z n‡q Zv‡K ai‡Z
†Mj| wZwb ZLb Zzwbi n‡Z Zxi †ei K‡i ivL‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†kvb
†Zvgiv Rv‡bv †h Avwg †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me©‡kªô Zxi›`vh| Avgvi nv‡Z GKwU
Zxi _vKv ch©š— †Zvgiv †KD-B Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zxi dzwi‡q
†M‡j Zievixi mvnvh¨ †be Ges hZY Zievix nv‡Z _vK‡e, ZZY †KDB
Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvici Zievix †Kvbµ‡g Avgvi nvZ Qvov n‡q
†M‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡K hv Lykx Ki‡Z cv‡iv| G Kvi‡Y †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avwg
GKwU cÖ¯—ve w`w”Q, †Zvgiv hw` Avgvi cÖv‡Yi cwie‡Z© Avgvi m¤ú` MÖnY K‡iv
Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avgvi m¤ú‡`i mÜvb e‡j w`‡Z cvwi|
m¤ú` †jvfx `ykg‡bi `j Zuvi cÖ¯—v‡e ivwR n‡j wZwb e‡j w`‡jb †h, Zuvi
m¤ú` †Kv_vq i‡q‡Q| Gfv‡eB †mvnv‡qe ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû wb‡Ri
m¤ú` w`‡q wb‡R‡K wKQzUv n‡jI wec` gy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ZLb KvÕev‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb, †mvnv‡qe ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbûi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Ôeo jv‡fi e¨emvB
Ki‡j †mvnv‡qe|Õ †mvnv‡qe ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû ej‡jb, bex Kixg
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ZLb †LRyi Lvw”Q‡jb Ges Avgvi w`‡K
ZvKvw”Q‡jb Zv †`‡L Avwg Zvi mv‡_ †L‡Z e‡m cojvg| ZLb Avj−vni bex
ej‡jb, Ô†Pv‡Li †iv‡M fyM‡Qv Avevi †LRyiI Lv‡”Qv| †`LQ †Kgb K‡i!Õ
†mvnv‡qe ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! †h †PvLwU fv‡jv
†mwU w`‡q †`‡L Lvw”Q| †mvqv‡n‡ei K_v ï‡b bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
ZvKIqv - 198

Iqvmvj−v‡gi gy‡L gayi nvwm dz‡U DV‡jv| †mvnv‡qe ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû
Lye AwgZe¨qx wQ‡jb| wZwb AwaK LiP Ki‡Zb| GKw`b Dgi ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbû Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Zzwg Lye †ekx Ab_©K LiP K‡iv|
Dˇi wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg Ab¨vqfv‡e GKwU cqmvI LiP Kwi bv| Dgi
ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi kvnv`vZe‡Yi mgq Dcw¯’Z n‡j wZwb †mvnv‡qe
ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K Zvi Rvbvhvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ AwmqvZ K‡i
wM‡qwQ‡jb|
LyevBe (iv.)-i ZvKIqvi cixv
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi wb‡`©‡k †Mv‡q›`v Kv‡R †ei n‡q
LyevBe ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Kv‡di‡`i nv‡Z e›`x nb| wZwb e`i hy‡× nvwiQ Beby
Avwgi‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb weavq Zvi cyÎiv e`jv †bqvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K µq K‡i
†bq| GKw`b Zviv LyevBe‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ nvivg kix‡di mxgvbvi evB‡i
wb‡q hvq| ZLb LyevBe ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡jb, Avgv‡K `yÕivKÕAvZ mjvZ
Av`vq Kivi my‡hvM `vI| Zviv my‡hvM w`‡j wZwb `yÕivKÕAvZ mjvZ Av`vq
K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvj−vni Kmg! Avwg g„Zz¨ f‡q fxZ n‡q c‡owQ, †Zvgiv G K_v bv
fve‡j Avwg mjvZ Av‡iv `xN©vwqZ KiZvgÕ| AZtci `yÕAv K‡ib Ô†n Avj−vn!
Zv‡`i‡K GK GK K‡i ¸‡Y ivL, Zv‡`i‡K wewßfv‡e nZ¨v K‡iv Ges Zv‡`i
GKRb‡KI evKx †iL bvÕ| Zvici wZwb Ave„wË K‡ib t
Avgv‡K hLb GKRb gymwjg wn‡m‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq ZLb Avwg †Kvb wKQz‡KB
c‡ivqv Kwi bv| Avj−vni mš‘wó AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Avgvi g„Zz¨
†nvK Zv †h‡nZz Avj−vni mš‘wói Rb¨, wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j Avgvi KwZ©Z A‡½
eiKZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Gici nvwi‡Qi cyÎ mvi“Av DKev Zuvi w`‡K `uvovj Ges
Zuv‡K knx` K‡i w`j|
KZB bv `y‡f©`¨ I myMfxi Zv‡`i Avj−vn fxi“Zv! w¯’i n‡q `yÕivKÕAvZ mjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡jb, Zv‡`i mvg‡b Zv‡`iB wei“‡× `yÕAv Ki‡jb Ges Avj−vni
mš‘wói Rb¨ wb‡R‡K wewj‡q w`‡Z †c‡i †mŠfvM¨evb g‡b K‡i cÖ‡eva jvf
Ki‡jb| mvvr g„Zz¨i K_v †f‡e GZUzKzI Ng©v³ nbwb wZwb|
ZvKIqv - 199

Dgi (ivt)-Gi Bmjvg MÖnY
AviKv‡gi evwoUv wQj GB Bmjvwg Kvh©µ‡gi †K›`ªxq Kvh©vjq| GB evwo‡ZB
Dgi Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m †mw`bB me©cÖ_g ¯^qs
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg D”PK‡Ú ZvKwei w`‡qwQ‡jb| Dgi
ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi wcZvi bvg wQj LvËve Ges gvZvi bvg wQj
nvb&Zvgv| Zuviv wQ‡jb AvÕ`x †Mv‡Îi †jvK| Dg‡ii Aóg DaŸ© cyi“l KvÕev
bvgK e¨w³i gva¨‡g wbk¦bexi bQ‡ei mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| g°vi Rvev‡j
AvwKe bvgK cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k wQj Dg‡ii DaŸ©Zb †Mvôxi evm¯’vb|
Bmjv‡gi ¯^Y©vjx hy‡M †m cvnv‡oi bvg †`qv n‡qwQj Rvev‡j Dgi ev Dg‡ii
cvnvo|
†h mgq bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg beyIqvZ jvf K‡ib †m mg‡q
†MvUv KzivBk‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ m‡ZiRb †jvK †jLv cov Rvb‡Zb| Zuvi g‡a¨ Dgi
wQ‡jb GKRb| †m mg‡qi BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbv hvq Dgi wQ‡jb Avi‡ei †kªô
exi Ges weL¨vZ Kzw¯—Mxi, cvn‡jvqvb| DKv‡hi †gjvq wZwb Kzw¯— cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
AeZxY© n‡Zb| mgKvwjb weL¨vZ Kwe‡`i mg¯— KweZv wQj Zuvi gyL¯’, G †_‡K
aviYv Kiv hvq Zuvi g‡a¨ Kve¨ cÖwZfv wK ai‡Yi wQj| Aviex Kve¨ mgv‡jvPbvi
weÁvb wfwËK c×wZi Avwe®‹viK wQ‡jb wZwb| esk ZvwjKv we`¨vq wZwb wQ‡jb
cvi`kx©| HwZnvwmKMY e‡jb Zuvi Ávb we‡eK eyw×i mybvg Pviw`‡K Ggbfv‡e
Qwo‡q c‡owQj †h, †Kvb †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ Av‡iK †Mv‡Îi m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ NU‡j
Zv‡KB `~Z wn‡m‡e †cÖiY Kiv nZ| wZwb wQ‡jb e¨emvqx Ges †m Kvi‡Y Zv‡K
we‡`k ågY Ki‡Z nZ| d‡j we‡`‡ki †bZ…e„›` Ges kvmK I Ávbx e¨w³‡`i
mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi Ávb we‡eK eyw× we‡kl GK ¯—‡i DwbœZ n‡qwQj|
†bZ…‡Z¡i hveZxq ¸Yvejx wQj Zuvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| †mB g~L©Zvi hy‡MI wZwb
wQ‡jb †bZv Avevi Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi c‡iI wZwbB wQ‡jb †bZv| Bmjvwg
Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi gZ e¨w³‡Z¡i GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb wQj| G Kvi‡YB wek¦bex
mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi gZ e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡iwQ‡jb, Ô†n
Avj−vn! Dgi Be‡b LvËve A_ev Avgi Be‡b wnkvg‡K Bmjv‡g `vwLj K‡i Zzwg
Bmjvg‡K kw³kvjx K‡iv|Õ
Zuvi Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi NUbv wQj eo Ac~e©| Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi
es‡ki Av‡iKRb †mŠfvM¨evb e¨w³ Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi bvg wQj
ZvKIqv - 200

yqvBg Be‡b Avãyj−vn| wZwb ZLb ch©š— Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© †Zgb †Kvb msev`
ivL‡Zb bv| Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû †h mgq Bmjv‡gi K_v ïb‡jb
ZLb wZwb †µv‡a AwMœkg©v n‡q co‡jb| Zuvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb hviv Bmjvg Keyj
K‡iwQj, wZwb Zv‡`i cÖv‡Yi kΓ n‡q co‡jb| wZwb hLb ïb‡jb Zuvi GK
`vmxI Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Q, ZLb wZwb †mB `vmxi Dc‡i Pig wbh©vZb
Ki‡jb| `vmx‡K hLb wZwb Bmjvg Z¨vM Kiv‡Z m¤§Z n‡jb bv, ZLb wZwb
wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡jb, Bmjvg hvi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q co‡Q Zv‡KB wZwb GB c„w_ex
†_‡K mwi‡q w`‡eb| Zvici kvwbZ Zievix Kuv‡a Szwj‡q wZwb wek¦bexi mÜv‡b
†ei n‡jb| c‡_ Zuvi mv‡_ K_v n‡qwQj byqvBg Be‡b Avãyj−vni mv‡_| †h
Dgi‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, Ô†n Dgi! Zzwg Ggb †µv‡ai mv‡_ Kuv‡a Zievix
Szwj‡q †Kv_vq hv‡”Qv?
†jvKwUi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Dgi †µva Kw¤úZ K‡Ú ej‡jb, Ôgynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi mv‡_ GKUv †kl eySvcov Ki‡Z|Õ †jvKwU Zuv‡K mveavb
K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ ej‡jv, ÔZuvi †Kvb wZ Ki‡j Zuvi †Mv‡Îi †jvKR‡bi nvZ
†_‡K Zzwg wb¯—vi cv‡e wK K‡i?Õ †jvKwUi GK_vq Dgi m‡›`‡ni `„wó‡Z Zuvi
w`‡K ZvwK‡q M¤¢xi K‡Ú ej‡jb, ÔZzwg †evanq Zuvi Av`k© MÖnY K‡i‡Qv?Õ
†jvKwU Dg‡ii `„wó wfbœ w`‡K Nywi‡q †`qvi Rb¨ `ª“Z K‡Ú ej‡jv, ÔGKwU
msev` ïb‡j Zzwg AevK n‡q hv‡e, †Zvgvi †evb Ges Zuvi ¯^vgx Bmjvg Keyj
K‡i‡Q|Õ
G K_v †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dgi †µv‡a †d‡U co‡jb| wZwb QzU‡jb Zuvi †ev‡bi
evwoi w`‡K| Zuvi †evb fwMœcwZ N‡ii `‡ivRv eÜ K‡i †m mgq LveŸve
ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi Kv‡Q KyiAv‡bi m~iv Z¡-nv wkv MÖnY KiwQ‡jb|
Dgi †ev‡bi e× `iRvi Kv‡Q †h‡ZB Zuvi Kv‡b KyiAv‡bi gayi evbx cÖ‡ek K‡i
Zuvi Aš—‡ii c~wÄf~Z eid Mjv‡bv ïi“ K‡i w`‡qwQj| wZwb MR©b K‡i †ev‡bi
`iRvq AvNvZ Ki‡jb| Dg‡ii Avfvm †c‡q LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû
AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ki‡jb| `iRv Ly‡j †`qvi c‡i Dgi N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Z‡`i Kv‡Q
ag‡Ki my‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Kx cowQj? Avwg Zuvi kã †c‡qwQ|Õ
Zuviv Reve w`‡jb, ÔAvgiv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ K_v ejwQjvg|Õ Dgi ej‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv evc-`v`vi Av`k© Z¨vM K‡i gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi
Av`k© MÖnY K‡i‡Qv| Zuvi fwMœcwZ ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i Av`k© †_‡KI Ab¨ Av`k©
hw` DËg nq Zvn‡j Zzwg Kx Ki‡e Dgi?Õ
ZvKIqv - 201

Zuvi gy‡Li K_v †kl n‡ZB Dgi fwMœcwZi Dc‡i Suvwc‡q c‡o Zuv‡K
AgvbweKfv‡e cÖnvi Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| ¯^vgx‡K euvPv‡Z G‡m Zuvi †evbI
fvB‡qi nv‡Z i³v³ n‡jb| †ev‡bi kix‡i i³ †`‡L Dgi †hb Pg‡K DV‡jb|
BwZc~‡e©B Zuvi AwfÁZv n‡qwQj, wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡LI Zuvi `vmx GB Av`k© Z¨vM
K‡iwb| Zuvi †evb Ges fwMœcwZi Ae¯’vI †Zgwb| Zvn‡j wK Av‡Q gynv¤§`
mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi Av`‡k©i †fZ‡i? cÖkœwU Zuvi †fZ‡ii c„w_exUv
m¤ú~Y© IjU-cvjU K‡i w`j| wZwb †Kgb †hb wenej n‡q co‡jb|
Aby‡kvPbvi K‡Ú wZwb Zuvi †evb fwMœcwZ‡K ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Kx cowQ‡j
Avgv‡K †`LvI!Õ
Dg‡ii K‡Úi cwieZ©b ï‡bB Zuviv Abyfe K‡iwQj, Dg‡ii †fZ‡i cwieZ©‡bi
aviv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| Zuviv Rvbv‡jv, ÔAvgiv hv cowQjvg Zv gnvb Avj−vni evYx|Õ
Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû cweÎ n‡q G‡m Avj−vni KyiAvb co‡Z
jvM‡jb| wKQzUv c‡oB wZwb Ki“Y K‡Ú Av‡e`b Rvbv‡jb, Ô†Kv_vq Avj−vni
ivm~j gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg! Avgv‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡q P‡jv|Õ
Dg‡ii GB K_vï‡b LveŸve ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû †Mvcb ¯’vb †_‡K †ei
n‡q Avj−vni ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i Avbw›`Z K‡Ú ej‡jb, Ô†n Dgi! Avb‡›`i
msev` MÖnY K‡iv, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avj−vni ivm~j `yÕAv K‡iwQ‡jb| gnvb Avj−vn
Zuvi ivm~‡ji `yÕAv Keyj K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GLb mvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i AviKv‡gi
evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb|Õ
Dgi `v‡i AviKv‡gi w`‡K P‡j‡Qb| nvgRv I Zvjnv ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbûg †m mgq `v‡i AviKv‡gi `iRvq wKQz msL¨K gymwjgmn cÖniv
w`w”Q‡jb| Dgi‡K Kuv‡a Zievix Szwj‡q Avm‡Z †`‡L Zuviv mš¿¯— n‡q DV‡jb|
nvgRv mevB‡K Avk¦¯— K‡i ej‡jb, ÔZv‡K Avm‡Z `vI, Avj−vn hw` Dg‡ii
Kj¨vY K‡ib Zvn‡j †m Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i ivm~‡ji Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡e, Avi
hw` †m Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ Av‡m Zvn‡j Zuvi Zievix w`‡qB Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e|Õ
wek¦bex mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg †m mgq AviKv‡gi evwoi †fZ‡i Ae¯’vb
KiwQ‡jb| Dg‡ii AvMg‡bi K_v Rvbv‡j wZwb cÖkvš— wP‡Ë e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZv‡K
Avm‡Z `vI|Õ
ZvKIqv - 202

Gici Dgi G‡m †cuŠQ‡j ivm~j mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg †ei n‡q G‡m
Zuvi Zievixi †Mvovi w`K Ges ci‡bi Kvco wb‡Ri nv‡Z a‡i ggZvfiv K‡Ú
ej‡jb, Ô†n Dgi! Zzwg wK weiZ n‡e bv! †n Avj−vn! Dgi Avgvi mvg‡b, †n
Avj−vn Dg‡ii gva¨‡g Zzwg †Zvgvi Bmjvg‡K kw³kvjx K‡iv|Õ
Dgi Avj−vni bexi nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L †Nvlbv w`‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avwg
Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avbvi Rb¨ Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ|Õ
Dg‡ii K‡Ú Ggb e¨vKzj Av‡e`b ï‡b Avj−vni bexi cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K©
HwZnvwmKMY e‡jb, Ôwek¦bex mvj−vj−vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg †m gyn~‡Z© D”PK‡Ú
Avj−vn AvKevi e‡j ZvKwei w`‡qwQ‡jb| Dcw¯’Z mvnvev‡q †KivgI bexi K‡Ú
KÚ wgwj‡q †mw`b ZvInx‡`i weRq †Nvlbv K‡iwQ‡jb| bex Ges mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi mw¤§wjZ †k−vMv‡b †mw`b c„w_exi mg¯— evwZj kw³i wfwË †f‡½
P~Y©weP~Y© n‡q c‡owQj, hv ïay aŸ‡m covi A‡cvq wQj| Bmjv‡gi wec−ex
Kv‡djvq kvwgj n‡qB Avj−vni ˆmwbK Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû †Nvlbv
Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avi jy‡KvPzwi bq, Avj−vn we‡ivax wg‡_¨ kw³
cÖKv‡k¨ ZrciZv Pvjv‡e, Avj−vni Ni Zuviv wbqš¿Y Ki‡e Avi Avgiv hviv gnvb
Avj−vni `vmZ¡ Kwi Zuviv KvÕevq bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv, †Mvc‡b bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡ev Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Pjyb Avgviv cÖKv‡k¨ KvÕevq gnvb Avj−vn‡K
wmR`v Ki‡ev|Õ
Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb wek¦bex mvj−vj−vû
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−vg Bmjvwg Kvh©µg ïi“ Kivi Qq eQ‡ii mgq| †m mgq
Dg‡ii eqm wQj wÎk †_‡K †ZwÎk-Gi g‡a¨|
HwZnvwmKMY e‡jb, Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb G
Kvi‡Y †MvUv g°vq GKUv †kvi‡Mvj m„wó n‡qwQj| cÖwZwU gvby‡li gy‡L wQj †mB
Av‡jvPbv| e¨vcviwU Avj−vni ˆmwbK‡`i Kv‡Q cig Lykxi n‡jI
Avj−vn‡`ªvnx‡`i Kv‡Q Zv wQj G‡Kev‡i Awek¦vm¨| Zuviv nZevK n‡q c‡owQj|
GB †kvi‡Mvj ï‡b exi †Kkix Avm Be‡b IqvCj G‡m mg‡eZ KzivBk‡`i
Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv, ÔwK n‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡`i, GZ ˆn ˆP Ki‡Qv †Kb?Õ
KzivBkiv Zv‡K Rvbv‡jv, Ôme©bv‡ki msev` n‡jv Dgi gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi `‡j wf‡o‡Q|Õ G msev` ï‡b Avm Be‡b IqvCj ej‡jv,
ZvKIqv - 203

ÔDgi wVKB K‡i‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K Avkªq w`jvg|Õ ¯^qs Dgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbû eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i †m iv‡ZB wPš—v Kijvg g°vq
Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q eo kΓ †K Av‡Q, Zv‡KB Avwg Avgvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi msev`
Rvbv‡ev| Avgvi `„wó‡Z aiv co‡jv Bmjv‡gi eo kΓ n‡jv Avey Rv‡nj|
ciw`b mKv‡j Avwg Avey Rv‡n‡ji evwo‡Z P‡j †Mjvg| Zuvi N‡ii `‡ivRvq
KivNvZ K‡i Zv‡K WvKjvg| †m `‡ivRv Ly‡j w`‡q Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ej‡jv, Dgi! Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q mKv‡j wK g‡b K‡i G‡m‡Qv? Avwg Zv‡K
ejjvg, Avwg Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ| Avgvi K_v ï‡b
Avey Rv‡nj ej‡jv, Avj−vn †Zv‡K Kjw¼Z Ki“K Ges †h msev` wb‡q ZzB
G‡mwQm Zv‡KI Kjw¼Z Ki“K| GB K_v¸‡jv ej‡Z ej‡Z †m Avgvi gy‡Li
Dc‡i N‡ii `iRv eÜ K‡i w`j|
gyqvweŸR I gyqvR (iv.)-i Z¨vM
Bmjv‡gi K‡Vvi kΓ Ges g°vq Ae¯’v‡bi mgq bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg‡K me‡P‡q †ekx Kó w`‡q‡Q Avey Rvwnj| g`xbvq G K_v Ggbfv‡e
cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj †h, g`xbvi GKRb gymwjg wkïI Zvi bvg Rvb‡Zv| g`xbvi
Avbmvi‡`i `yB wK‡kvi mš—vb, gyqvweŸR I gyqvR ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûg,
Zuviv wQ‡jb Avcb `yB fvB| GB `yB fvB cÖZxÁv K‡iwQj, ivm~j‡K †h e¨w³
†ekx Kó w`‡q‡Q, †mB Avey Rvwnj‡K Zuviv nZ¨v Ki‡e Avi bv nq Zuviv
kvnv`vZeiY Ki‡e| eyLvix nv`x‡mi wKZveyj gvMvhx‡Z e`‡ii hy‡×i w`‡bi
K_v Gfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvDd ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbû e‡jb, ÔAvwg GK mvwi‡Z `uvwo‡q wQjvg| Avgvi `yB cv‡k wQj
wK‡kvi `yBwU †Q‡j| Avgvi †Kgb †hb weeªZ †eva nw”Qj, Avgvi `yB cv‡k `ywU
wK‡kvi †Q‡j, eq¯‹ †Kvb exi †bB! GK cv‡ki GKRb Avgvi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gyL
G‡b Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv, Avey Rvwnj †jvKwU †K? Aci cv‡ki wK‡kviwUI Avey
Rvwn‡ji cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv| ZLb Avgvi RoZvi fve †K‡U †Mj| Avgvi
g‡b n‡jv, Avwg `yBRb ex‡ii gv‡SB `uvwo‡q AvwQ|Õ
Avãyi ingvb ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû e‡jb, ÔAvwg Zv‡`i‡K wRÁvmv Kijvg,
ÔAvey Rvwj‡K †Zvgv‡`i Kx cÖ‡qvRb?Õ Zuviv Rvbv‡jv, ÔAvgiv Avj−vni Kv‡Q
Iqv`v K‡iwQ, Avey Rvwj‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ev A_ev kvnv`vZeiY Ki‡ev|Õ
ZvKIqv - 204

Gici Avãyi ingvb ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Zv‡`i `yB fvB‡K Bkviv w`‡q
†`wL‡q w`‡jb Avey Rvwj‡K| Avey Rvwnj‡K †`Lvi mv‡_ mv‡_ `yB fvB Zxi
†e‡M Qz‡U †Mj Zvi Kv‡Q| Zuviv Suvwc‡q co‡jv Avj−vni kΓi Dc‡i| Avey
Rvwnj gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mj| Zv‡K ivi Rb¨ Zvi †Q‡j `ª“Z GwM‡q G‡m
Zievixi AvNvZ Ki‡jv| gvqvR ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi evg nvZwU
Ggbfv‡e †K‡U †Mj †h, †m KvUv nvZwU Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Szj‡Z jvM‡jv|
GB Szjš— nvZ wb‡q wK‡kvi GB mvnvex Avey Rvwn‡ji †Q‡ji mv‡_ hy× K‡i
Zv‡K cvwj‡q †h‡Z eva¨ Ki‡jb| Szjš— nvZ hy× Ki‡Z Amyweavi m„wó KiwQj|
wK‡kvi mvnvex gvqvR ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Zuvi Szjš— nvZ cv‡qi bx‡P
†d‡j Avj−vû AvKevi e‡j MR©b K‡i GKUv‡b wQu‡o †d‡j w`‡q ¯^”Q‡›` hy×
Ki‡Z _vK‡jb| GB `yB wmsn mveK wQ‡jb Avdiv bvgK GK exiv½bv bvixi
mš—vb|
e`‡ii cÖvš—‡i gnvb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gymwjg‡`i‡K weRq`vb Kivi c‡i
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K ej‡jb, ÔGgb
†KD Av‡Q wK, †h e¨w³ Avey Rvwn‡ji cwiYwZ †`‡L Avm‡e?
Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû `ª“Z Qz‡U †M‡jb hy‡×i
gq`v‡b| wZwb †`L‡jb, g„Z‡`‡ni g‡a¨ Avey Rvwnj gvivZ¥K AvnZ Ae¯’vq
c‡o Av‡Q| NbNb wbk¦vm Qvo‡Q Avj−vni GB `ykgb| eyLvix nv`xm eY©bvq
D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Avey
Rvwn‡ji `vwo a‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔZzwgB wK Avey Rvwnj?Õ
Avj−vni `ykgb Reve w`j, Ô†mB e¨w³i †P‡q DËg Avi †K Av‡Q, hv‡K Zvi
es‡ki †jvKRb nZ¨v Ki‡jv|Õ †Kvb GKw`b Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K Avey Rvwnj _vào †g‡iwQj| †m K_v Avãyj−vni ¯§i‡Y wQj|
wZwb Avey Rvwn‡ji Nv‡o cv ivL‡jb| Avey Rvwj ej‡jv, ÔGB QvM‡ji ivLvj!
†`L ZzB †Kv_vq †Zvi cv †i‡LwQm?Õ
Gici Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Bmjv‡gi GB kΓi
gv_v Zvi †`n †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡jb| Zvici †m gv_v Avj−vni ivm~‡ji
mvg‡b G‡bwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvdivi `yB mš—vb Avey Rvwnj‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
AvnZ K‡i †d‡j †i‡LwQj| AvgviI cÖZxÁv wQj Avwg Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ev|
ZvKIqv - 205

Avwg Zvi gv_v †K‡U Avj−vni bexi mvg‡b G‡b ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! GUv
Avj−vni `ykgb Avey Rvwn‡ji gv_v|Õ
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †hb we¯§q cÖKvk K‡i ej‡jb, ÔmZ¨B
wK GUv Avey Rvwn‡ji gv_v!Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvj−vni Kmg, GUv Avey Rvwn‡ji
gv_v|Õ Gici bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg KzivBk †bZ…e„‡›`i jvk
Kzqvq wb‡c Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Mfxi iv‡Z †mB Kzqvi cv‡k
`uvwo‡q wbnZ Kvwdi †bZ…e„‡›`i bvg a‡i †W‡K †W‡K ejwQ‡jb, ÔAvj−vn
†Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv †Zvgiv h_vh_fv‡e jvf K‡i‡Qv|
AvwgI Avgvi i‡ei cÖwZkÖ“wZ ev¯—‡e jvf K‡iwQ|Õ
Lvwj` web Iqvwj` (iv.)-i weoZ¡
KzivBk‡`i g‡a¨ m¤§vwbZ †Mvôxi mšÍvb wQ‡jb Lvwj` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv
Avbû| Zuvi †MvUv eskB wQj Avi‡ei †mbv cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ|
A_©vr wZwb Ggb GK cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, hviv mevB mvgwiK evwnbxi
†jvK wQj| Zuvi i‡³i g‡a¨ wgwkªZ wQj mvgwiK evwnbxi mgi †KŠkj|
û`vqweqvi mwÜi c‡i g°v weR‡qi c~‡e©B wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Avgi
Bebyj AvÕm ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû m¤ú‡K© †Kvb eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q, wZwb
nvekv‡ZB ev`kvni nv‡Z Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avevi †Kvb eY©bvq †`Lv
hvq, wZwb nvekv †_‡K g`xbvq ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q hvw”Q‡jb Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi
Rb¨| c‡_ wZwb g`xbv hvÎx GK`j †jvK‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨
Lvwj` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ô†n
Lvwj`! †Kvb w`‡K hv‡”Qv?Õ
wZwb †Kvb ai‡Yi RoZv e¨ZxZB ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vni Kmg! Avgvi `„p wek¦vm
gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Avj−vni ivm~j| Avi KZw`b Gfv‡e
_vK‡ev| P‡jv hvB Zvui Kv‡Q, Bmjvg MÖnY Kwi|Õ
Zvici Zuviv g`xbvq Avj−vni bexi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z n‡q cÖ_‡g nhiZ I c‡i
Avgi Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Lvwj` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû e‡jb, Bmjvg MÖnY
Kivi c‡i Avj−vni bex Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgvi †fZ‡i †h †hvM¨Zv
†`LZvg, Zv‡Z Avwg Avkvev`x wQjvg Zzwg GKw`b Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e|Õ
ZvKIqv - 206

Lvwj` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi c‡i Zuvi g‡a¨ AZxZ fy‡ji
Rb¨ Aby‡kvPbv RvM‡jv| wZwb Avj−vni bexi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Ki‡jb, Ô†n
Avj−vni ivm~j! Avj−vni c‡_ Avwg cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i †h †Mvbvn K‡iwQ, G
Kvi‡Y Avgvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki“b|Õ bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
ej‡jb, Bmjvg AZx‡Zi mg¯Í cvc gy‡Q †`q|Õ
Lvwj` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû ej‡jb, ÔAvcbvi GB K_vi Dc‡i Avwg
evBqvZ MÖnY Kijvg| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Avj−vni Kv‡Q `yÕAv
Ki‡jb, ÔAvgvi Avj−vn! Lvwj` †Zvgvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i †h cvc
K‡i‡Q, Zzwg Zv‡K gv K‡i `vI!Õ
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©I wZwb wQ‡jb g°vi KzivBk‡`i †Rbv‡ij, Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi
c‡i gymwjg wn‡m‡e Zuvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g hy‡×B NUbvP‡µ Zuv‡KB †Rbv‡i‡ji
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| gymwjg wnmv‡e Zuvi cÖ_g hy× wQj gyZvi hy×| GB
hy‡× gymwjg evwnbxi msL¨v wQj gvÎ `yB nvRvi Avi †ivgvb evwnbxi msL¨v wQj
`yB j| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg GB hy‡× ci ci wZbR‡bi
bvg †mbvcwZ wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| hvwq`, Rvdi I Avãyj−vn Be‡b
ivIqvnv ivw`qvj−vn ZvÕqvjv Avbûg| GB wZbR‡bi K_v ivm~j Gfv‡e
e‡jwQ‡jb †h, cÖ_gRb kvnv`Z eiY Ki‡j wØZxq Rb †mbvcwZ n‡e| wZwbI
kvnv`ZeiY Ki‡j Z…ZxqRb †mbvcwZ n‡e| wZwbI kvnv`ZeiY Ki‡j
gymwjgiv hv‡K B”Qv †mbvcwZ wb‡qvM Ki‡e|
gyZvi hy‡× wZbRb †mbvcwZi Aax‡b Lvwj` †Rbv‡i‡ji mg¯Í AnsKvi wemR©b
w`‡q GKRb mvaviY ˆmwbK wn‡m‡e hy‡× AskMÖnY Ki‡jb| cici wZbRbB
hLb kvnv`ZeiY Ki‡jb, ZLb mvweZ Be‡b AvKivg ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû
hy‡×i cZvKv DwV‡q wb‡jb- †hb gymwjg evwnbxi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡Yi wek„•Ljv
m„wó bv nq|
cZvKv nv‡Z wZwb Lvwj ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû-i Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, Ô†n
Lvwj`! GB cZvKv Zzwg a‡iv|Õ
`yB j‡i wei“‡× gvÎ `yB nvRvi ˆmb¨ Ges GB `yB nvRv‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ_g ch©v‡q
Bmjvg MÖnYKvixi msL¨v †ekx| e`i, Iû` hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix mvnvev‡q †Kivg
GB evwnbx‡Z kvwgj i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i Dc‡i bI gymwjg Lvwj‡`i †bZ…Z¡ †`evi
ZvKIqv - 207

†h †Kvb AwaKvi †bB G K_v Lvwj‡`i †_‡K Avi †K fv‡jv eyS‡Zv! wZwb
AvcwË Rvwb‡q AZ¨šÍ kª×vf‡i ej‡jb, ÔAm¤¢e! Avwg G cZvKv MÖnY Ki‡Z
cvwi bv| Avcwb Avgvi †_‡K eq‡m A‡bK eo| Avcwb e`i-Iû‡` AskMÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| AvcwbB GB cZvKvi †hvM¨Zg e¨w³|Õ
mvweZ ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû ej‡jb, ÔAvwg GB cZvKv †Zvgvi Rb¨B DwV‡q
G‡bwQ| Avgvi Zzjbvq †Zvgvi g‡a¨ mvgwiK †hvM¨Zv A‡bK †ekx| Zzwg G
cZvKv a‡iv|Õ Gevi mvweZ ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû gymwjg evwnbxi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wK Lvwj‡`i †bZ…Z¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR Av‡Qv?Õ mg‡eZ
evwnbx m¤§wZ Rvwb‡q e‡jwQj, ÔAek¨B Avgiv ivwR AvwQ|Õ
Lvwj` ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû †Rbv‡i‡ji `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivi c‡i `yB nvRvi
gymwjg evwnbx `yB j‡i wei“‡× weRqx n‡qwQj| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†mw`‡bi hy‡×
Avgvi nv‡Z mvZwU Zievix †f‡½wQj| me©‡k‡l GKwU B‡q‡gbx Zievix wU‡K
wQj|Õ
Avj−vni bex Lvwj‡`i Dcvwa `vb K‡iwQ‡jb, mvBdzj−vn A_©vr Avj−vni Zievix|
wZwb Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© †hgb wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi KÆi kΓ, †Zgwb Bmjvg MÖnY
Kivi c‡i n‡qwQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi cig eÜz|
g°vq wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi Dc‡i wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z wQj G K_v Avgiv c~‡e©B D‡j−L
K‡iwQ| Avgi Bebyj Avm ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbûi †MvÎ wQj g°vi †mB
weL¨vZ †MvÎ, †h †MvÎ g°vi SMov weev‡`i wggvsmv Ki‡Zv| Zuvi †Mv‡Îi bvg
wQj ebx mvng| g°vi †h wZbRb †jvK wQj Bmjv‡gi cÖavb kΓ, Avgi wQ‡jb
Zv‡`i GKRb| wZwbB Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i n‡jb Bmjv‡gi gnv‡mbv bvqK,
Avi‡ei †kªô †KŠkjx K~UbxwZK I wgkievmxi gyw³`vZv|
gymwjg‡`i cÖ_g †h `jwU Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i‡K wdwi‡q
Avbvi Rb¨ Avgi wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwbB Agymwjg Ae¯’vq Avwewmwbqvi ev`kvn‡K
Bmjvg I gymwjg‡`i wei“‡× †cv‡bvi †Póv K‡i e¨_© nb| L›`‡Ki hy‡×
G‡mB Avg‡ii †fZ‡i Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fvevšÍi m„wó n‡qwQj|
wZwbs ¯^qs e‡jb, ÔBmjv‡gi Avnevb m¤ú‡K© Avwg fve‡Z _vwK| Zvici GK
ch©v‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi g~j mZ¨ ¯úó n‡Z _v‡K| Zvici Avwg
ZvKIqv - 208

gymwjg‡`i we‡ivwaZv †_‡K wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q wbjvg| KzivBk †bZviv Avgvi g‡bi
Ae¯’v Abyfe Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q GKRb †jvK cvwV‡qwQj| †m Avgvi
mv‡_ ZK©-weZK© ïi“ Ki‡jv| Avwg Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kijvg, ej‡Z cv‡iv, Avgiv
m‡Z¨i Dci cÖwZwôZ bv †ivgvb cviwmKiv?Õ
†jvKwU Reve w`j, ÔAvgiv m‡Z¨i Dci cÖwZwôZ|Õ Avwg Zv‡K cybivq cÖkœ
Kijvg, ÔmyL m¤ú` Ges ab-Hk¦‡h©i AwaKvix Avgiv bv Zviv?Õ †jvKwU Reve
w`‡qwQj, ÔZvivB myL-m¤ú` Ges ab-Hk¦‡h©i AwaKvix|Õ
Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, ÔeZ©gvb Rxe‡bi †k‡l B‡šÍKv‡ji c‡i hw` †Kvb Rxeb
†_‡K _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i GB mZ¨ †Kvb Kv‡R jvM‡jv? GB c„w_ex‡Z
Avgv‡`i mZ¨ Avgv‡`i `ỳ ©kv `~i Ki‡Z mg n‡jv bv, Zvn‡j ciKv‡j
Avgv‡`i †Kvb Kj¨vY jv‡fi †Kvb AvkvB †bB| myZivs gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †h e‡jb, g„Zz¨i c‡i Av‡iKwU Rxeb Av‡Q Ges †m Rxe‡b
gvbyl Zvi Kg© Abyhvqx dj jvf Ki‡e, GK_v AZ¨šÍ hy³ msMZ e‡jB Avgvi
Kv‡Q g‡b nq|Õ
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔL›`‡Ki hy× †_‡K wd‡iB Avwg Avgvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i
e‡jwQjvg, GKwU K_v †Zvgiv †R‡b †i‡Lv, gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−v‡gi cÖPvwiZ Av`k© weRqx nevi Rb¨B G‡m‡Q| G‡Z m‡›`‡ni †Kvb
AeKvk †bB| G m¤ú‡K© Avgvi civgk© n‡jv, P‡jv Avgiv Avwewmwbqvq
ev`kvni `iev‡i P‡j hvB| gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg hw` weRqx
nq Zvn‡j Avgiv Avi wdi‡ev bv| Avgiv Avwewmwbqvq ev`kvni `iev‡i P‡j
†Mjvg|Õ
†mLv‡b NUbvi GK ch©v‡q ev`kvn Zuv‡K bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg m¤ú‡K© eySv‡jb| Zuvi wPšÍvi RM‡Z wec−e N‡U †Mj| wZwb ev`kvni
mvg‡bB Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb| ZviciB wZwb g`xbvi c‡_
hvÎv Ki‡jb| c‡_ Lvwj‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv Ges K_v n‡jv| Zvici Zuviv Avj−vni
bexi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| Avgi ivw`qvj−vû ZvÕqvjv Avbû e‡jb,
ÔAvgv‡`i‡K †`‡LB bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi †Pnviv †gvevi‡K
Avb‡›`i †XD †L‡j †Mj| wZwb Dcw¯’Z gymwjg‡`i‡K j¨ K‡i ej‡jb,
jvKv` ivgvZ Kzg gvKKvn wedvjvRvwZ AvKevw`nv-g°v Zvi g~j¨evb Askmg~n
†Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Qy‡o w`‡q‡Q|Õ
ZvKIqv - 209

Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Bmjvg Keyj K‡i †h K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, AvgiI Aby‡kvPbv
K‡i GKB K_v ej‡jb| Avj−vni bex ej‡jb, ÔBmjvg AZx‡Zi mg¯Í †Mvbvn
gy‡Q †`q Ges wnRiZI mg¯Í †Mvbvn gy‡Q †`q|Õ
Avie DcØx‡c AwaKvsk †MvÎ g°v weR‡qi c‡i Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj| †Kvb
†Kvb †MvÎ Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi c‡iI Zv‡`i kZvãx mwÂZ Kzms¯‹vi Z¨vM Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| Zuviv g~wZ©i AvLov DrLvZ Ki‡Z fq cvw”Qj| G Kvi‡Y bex Kixg
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg wewfbœ GjvKvi bI gymwjg‡`i Kv‡Q mvnvev‡q
†Kivg‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuviv g~wZ©i AvLov DrLvZ Ki‡Z mn‡hvMxZv
Ki‡Zb| ebx ûRvBj †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q Avgi Bebyj Avm ivw`qvj−vû
ZvÕqvjv Avbû‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡jv|
†mLv‡b wekvj GKwU g~wZ©i AvLov wQj| bI gymwjgiv Zuv‡K Rvbv‡jv, GLv‡bi
g~wZ© fv½v mnR n‡e bv| GB g~wZ© wb‡R‡KB wb‡R iv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgi
Zv‡`i Cgvbx `ye©jZv †`‡L g„`y †n‡m Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i AšÍi †_‡K
†`LwQ GLb ch©šÍ Kzms¯‹vi `~i nqwb| hv‡`i †`Lvi gZv †bB, †kvbvi gZv
†bB, Zviv wKfv‡e AvZ¥iv Ki‡e? Gevi †`‡Lv Zviv wKfv‡e AvZ¥iv K‡i!Õ
G K_v e‡jB wZwb g~wZ©i AvLov †f‡½ gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡jb| G `„k¨ †`‡L
H †Mv‡Îi †jvKR‡bi Cgvb `„p Ges kZvãx mwÂZ Kzms¯‹vi µgkt Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ †_‡K `~wif~Z n‡jv|
ZvKIqv Ggb GK A`„k¨ kw³, hvi ¯ú‡k© gvbyl wb‡Ri cÖwZwU mgq, hveZxq
kªg, mKj c`‡c, mg¯— cwiKíbv, me©cÖKvi Kó GgbwK Ae‡k‡l my›`i
c„w_exi myLx Rxe‡bi mgvwa iPbv K‡i ciKvjgyLx n‡Z KzwÚZ nq bv| ZvKIqv
Ggb GK kw³, hvi d‡j AvR‡Ki GB g~L©Zvi hy‡MI ¸wUKZK eby Av`‡gi
ewcći cÖkvwš—i g„`y mgxiY cÖevwnZ nq| Bmjv‡gi Rb¥jMœ †_‡K AvR ch©š—
†h mg¯— gbxlxi Rxeb-Kvwnbx BwZnv‡mi cvZvq G‡m‡Q Zuv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
wQ‡jb Avj−vnfxwZi GK GKRb D¾¡j `„óvš—| Gme NUbvejx gymwjg D¤§vn‡K
AbycÖvwYZ I DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| hywM‡q‡Q Avj−vni c‡_ KvR K‡i hvIqvi A`g¨
g‡bvej| Avi BwZnvm‡K K‡i‡Q my‡kvwfZ I wPËvKl©K|
ZvKIqv - 210

Avmyb Lye Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Kwi
Rxeb Pjvi cÖwZwU †‡Î Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Kx wb‡`©k Zv mvg‡b †i‡L Avgiv
cÖwZwU c`‡‡c wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡ev BbkvAvj−vn| Øxb-Bmjvg n‡”Q
Mathemetics Gi g‡Zv cwi®‹vi| Mathemetics-G †hgb t 10+10 = 20
nq A_ev a 2 +2ab+b 2 =(a+b) 2 nq †Zgwb Bmjv‡gI †MuvRvwgj †`qvi †Kvb
AeKvk †bB| Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ hv-hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv meB KziAvb I mnxn
nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q| Avi hv cÖ‡qvRb †bB Zv †mLv‡b †bB| GgbwK †Kvb KvR
h‡ZvB c~‡Y¨i ev mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j g‡b †nvK bv †Kb, hw` Zv KziAvb I
mnxn nv`x‡m bv _v‡K Avi †mB KvR h‡Zv eo eyRyM© ØvivB msMwVZ †nvK bv
†Kb, Zv Bmjv‡gi Ask bq, GB wel‡q cwi®‹vi Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Zv
A‡i A‡i gvb‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn Avgv‡`i Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h Ñ
ÒAvR †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡`i Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg, †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ
Avgvi wbqvgZ‡K mg¨Kfv‡e m¤ú~Y© Kijvg Ges †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ Bmjvg‡K Øxb
wn‡m‡e cQ›` Kijvg [g‡bvbxZ Kijvg]|Ó (m~iv Avj gvwq`v, 5 t 3)
G AvqvZ †_‡K AKvU¨fv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Øxb-Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Øxb|
Zv‡Z †bB †Kvb wKQzi Afve| AZGe Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj Øxwb
cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y c~Y©gvÎvq mg| GB Øx‡b Cgvb`vi‡`i w`K wb‡`©kbv ev
MvB‡W‡Ýi Rb¨ GB Øxb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb w`‡K ZvKvevi cÖ‡qvRb AZx‡ZI nqwb
Ges fwel¨‡ZI n‡e bv| G‡Z gvby‡li mKj †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi e¨e¯’v
ZvKIqv - 211

†hgb i‡q‡Q †Zgwb G‡Z †bB †Kvb AcÖ‡qvRbxq ev evûj¨ wRwbm| d‡j Øxb
†_‡K †hgb †Kvb wKQz ev` †`qv hv‡e bv †Zgwb Gi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz †hvMI Kiv
hv‡e bv| G `yÕ‡UvB Øx‡bi cwic~Y©Zvi wecixZ Ges m~iv Avj gvwq`vi 3 bv¤^vi
Avqv‡Z †`qv Avj−vni †NvlYvi cwicš’x| Bmjvwg Bev`‡Zi †‡Î mIqv‡ei
KvR e‡j Ggb me Abyôv‡bi D¢veb Kiv, hv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg I mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Rvgvbvq Pvjy nqwb, Zv hZB AvKl©Yxq †nvK bv
†Kb Zv ¯úó we`ÕAvZ (¸bv‡ni KvR)|
ZvB, Avgiv hw` wb‡R‡K gymwjg wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`B Zvn‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
mg¯— wb‡`©k¸‡jv A‡i A‡i cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, †mLvb †_‡K ev` †`qvi wKQz
†bB ev wb‡Ri gbMov †Kvb Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx KiviI wKQz †bB| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU
Kv‡R ev¯—‡e †K KZ †ekx Avj−vn‡K fvjev‡m Ges Avj−vn‡K fq cvq †mUvB
g~j K_v| Avi GUvB n‡”Q ZvKIqv, hvi ZvKIqv h‡Zv DbœZgv‡bi Zvi cÖwZwU
Kv‡Ri †KvqvwjwUI n‡e Z‡Zv DbœZgv‡bi|
ZvKIqv Ggb GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvi AwmqZ Zvi c~e©vci
mKj ev›`v‡K K‡i‡Qb I Zv MªnY Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| KyiAvbyj Kvwi‡g
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t
ÒAvi †Zvgv‡`i c~‡e© hv‡`i‡K wKZve †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K
Avwg wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Avi hw` Kydix Ki Zvn‡j
Avmgvbmg~‡n hv Av‡Q Ges hv Av‡Q Rwg‡b me Avj−vniB| Avi Avj−vn
Afvenxb, cªkswmZ|Ó (m~iv wbmv t 131)
ZvKIqv - 212

GB eB-Gi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i
wkv I KiYxq
Rxe‡b mdjZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ g~j PvweKvwV
(Master Key)
1) Øxb Bmjv‡gi Dci mnxn m~Î (authentic source) †_‡K wbqwgZ wbf©yj
Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges g‡bvfveUv Ggb ivL‡Z n‡e †h Avwg mevi
†P‡q Kg Rvwb|
2) Avwg hv Rvwb Zv GKw`‡K †i‡L Zvi cvkvcvwk cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avwg A‡bK Rvwb GB fve †hb bv †`LvB Ges mKj cÖKvi weZK© Gwo‡q
Pwj|
3) Avj KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m hv †bB Zv †_‡K Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †ei n‡q
Avwm|
4) msNe× Rxeb-hvcb A_©vr RvgvZe× Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Z Af¨¯— n‡Z
n‡e|
5) Agymwjg‡`i gv‡S wbqwgZ Øxb Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
gymwjg‡`i‡K mwVK c‡_i w`kv w`‡Z n‡e|
5.1) Cgv‡bi Dci ¯^”Q aviYv M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e A_©vr AvswkK ev fyj
Cgvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
ZvKIqv - 213

5.2) Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ávb I Dcjwä A_©vr knowledge and
understanding develop Ki‡Z n‡e|
5.3) cvw_©e ¯^v_© Qvov Ges †jvK †`Lv‡bv e¨ZxZ ÔBbdvK dx
mvexwjj−vnÕ A_©vr Avj−vni c‡_ wbqwgZ e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e|
5.4) dR‡ii mjvZmn cvPu Iqv³ mjvZ wbqwgZ Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ covi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
5.5) mg¯— KvR-Kg© Ki‡Z n‡e ïay gnvb Avj−vn‡K Lywk Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
Ges cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri gvcKvwV (measurement scale) n‡e
ZvKIqv|
Avgv‡`i wbqwgZ Ávb AR©b
1. KziAv‡bi A_©mn Zvdmxi co‡Z n‡e|
2. ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi we¯—vwiZ Rxebx co‡Z
n‡e|
3. mnxn nv`xmMÖš’mg~n co‡Z n‡e|
4. mvnvex‡`i Rxebx co‡Z n‡e|
5. ZvInx`, wkiK I we`AvZ m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. Bmjv‡gi nvjvj-nvivg m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR I wRnv` dx mvexwjj−vn (cÖ‡Póv)-i Ávb
AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. BbdvK dx mvexwjj−vn I Bmjvwg A_©bxwZi Dci Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z
n‡e|
9. BKvgvZzZØxb A_©vr establishment of Deen Gi Dci Ávb
AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
10. me©RbM„nxZ BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi‡`i Bmjvwg mvwnZ¨ co‡Z n‡e|
11. Youtube Ges prominent Islamic scholar-†`i website
†_‡K wbf©yj Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avcbvi Avgvi mdjZv
gymwjg fvB I †evb‡`i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i we‡kl Aby‡iva _vK‡jv †h Avgv‡`i
`xN©w`‡bi M‡elYvi dj wb‡gœi ZvwjKvq cÖKvwkZ me¸‡jv eB msMÖn K‡i
¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i c‡o †b‡eb| KviY, GB wdZbvi hy‡M GKwU ÒmywL I my›`iÓ
ZvKIqv - 214

cwievi MV‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i GB †QvU AvKv‡ii eB¸‡jv GKUv Av‡iKUvi
mv‡_ h‡_ó m¤úwK©Z| ej‡Z cv‡ib Rxeb‡K my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ GwU
GKwU c¨v‡KR| Avgiv `yÕAv‡Z Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvaviYZ e‡j _vwK -
رَب َّنَا آتِنَا فِي الد ُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً‏ وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ‏ حَسَنَةً‏ وَقِنَا عَذَابَ‏ الن َّارِ‏
Òie&evbv AvwZbv wd`&`ywbAv nvmvbvn, Iqvwdj AvwLivwZ nvmvbvn, IqvwKbv
Avhvevb&bviÓ|
A_©vr Ò†n Avgv‡`i ie Avgv‡`i‡K GB `ywbqv‡Z Kj¨vY `vb Ki Ges
AvwLiv‡ZI Kj¨vY `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡`i‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K iv
KiÓ| (m~iv Avj evKviv, 2 t 201)
ZvB Avgv‡`i GB eB¸‡jv Avcbv‡K Ges Avcbvi cwievi‡K GB `ywbqv Ges
AvwLiv‡Z A_©vr `yB w`‡KB mdjZv †c‡Z mwZ¨Kvifv‡e c_-wb‡`©k Ki‡e,
BbkvAvj−vn|
1) Taqwa - ZvKIqv - (Avj−vn‡K †Kb fvjevm‡ev Ges Avj−vn‡K †Kb fq Ki‡ev?)
2) Clear Concept of Faith - Cgv‡bi ¯^”Q aviYv|
3) In Search of Meaningful Life - A_©c~Y© Rxe‡bi mÜv‡b|
4) The Way is One - GKUvB c_ (ZvInx` I wkiK Ges mybœvn I we`ÕAvZ)
5) How to Guide our Children? - mš—vb cÖwZcvj‡b evev-gv‡qi fywgKv|
6) Women Rights - bvix AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv?
7) Islamic Way of Life - mywL I my›`i cwievi MVb|
8) Salah, Zakat & Siam of Rasulullah (pbuh) – ivm~jyj−vn (mv.) Gi
mjvZ, hvKvZ Ges wmqvg|
9) 1 Ayah a Day
10) 2 Hadith a Day
11) Avj KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgivn|
12) Hajj & Umrah in the light of Quran & Sahih Hadith
13) Young Muslims: What they should know about Islam
ZvKIqv - 215

Avcbvi cvwievwiK jvB‡eªixi Rb¨
wKQz eB I wWwfwW
(GB eB¸‡jv XvKvi KvUveb gmwR` A_ev gMevRv‡i wKb‡Z cvIqv hv‡e)
KyiAv‡bi Zvdmxi t
wm‡j‡±W m~iv t
(1) dx whjvwjj †KviAvb A_ev (2) Zvdnxgyj KziAvb
(1) m~iv dvwZnv (2) m~iv Avmi (3) m~iv md (4) m~iv ZIev (5) m~iv gywgbyb (6) m~iv AvbKveyZ
(7) m~iv ûRivZ (8) m~iv nv`x` (9) m~iv gybvwdKzb (10) m~iv ZvMveyb (11) m~iv Kvwdiƒb
msKwjZ nv`xm MÖš’ t (1) wiqv`ym mv‡jnxb (2) mnxn eyLvix (3) mnxn gymwjg (4) eyjy¸j gvivg
ivm~j m. Gi Rxewb t (1) Avi ivwnKzj gvLZzg ev (2) gvbeZvi eÜz †gvnv¤§` m. (3) ivmyjyj−vn (mvt) Gi wec−ex Rxeb
mvnvex‡`i Rxebx t
Ab¨vb¨ Rxebx t
`vIqvZ t
(1) Avmnv‡e ivmy‡ji RxebK_v - me LÛ (2) wLjvdv‡q iv‡k`v - Avãyi inxg
(1) Bgvg ûmvB‡bi kvnv`Z (2) Igi web Avãyj AvRxR (3) Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv
(4) KvivMv‡i ivZ w`b - Rqbe Avj MvRvjx (5) nvmvbyj evbœvi WvBix (6) mv‡q` KzZe Rxeb I Kg©
(1) KziAvb Aa¨vqb mnvwqKv (2) Bmjvwg msMVb (3) Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡b Kwg‡`©i cvikcwiK m¤úK©
(4) Kv‡jgvi nvKxKZ - L. Aveyj Lv‡qi (5) PwiÎ MV‡bi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb - bCg wmwÏKx
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm t (1) cjvkx †_‡K evsjv‡`k (2) Zvwi‡L Bmjvg (3) Kv‡jv cuwP‡ki Av‡M I c‡i
cvwievwiK Rxeb t
A_©‰bwZK Rxeb t
bvgvh wkv t
Bmjvwg wkv t
wkiK I we`AvZ t
(1) Bmjv‡gi cvwievwiK Rxeb - AvÕjvB‡nm mvjvgknx` bvwmg (2) cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxeb - gv.Avãyi inxg
(3) Av`k© cwievi MV‡b Bmjvg - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
(1) Bmjvg I AvaywbK A_©‰bwZK gZev` (2) Bmjvwg A_© e¨e¯’vq hvKvZ - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
(1) ivmyjyj−vn m. Gi bvgvh - bvwmi DwÏb Avjevbx ev (2) QvjvZzi ivm~j mv. - Avmv`yj−vn Avj Mvwje
(1) Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ iƒc - m`i“wÏb Bmjvnx (2) Avgiv wK gymjgvb - gynv¤§` KzZze
(3) f& ªvwš—i †eovRv‡j Bmjvg - gynv¤§` KzZze (4) KziAvb Aa¨vqb mnvwqKv - Lyiig Rvn gyiv`
(5) m”PwiÎ MV‡bi iƒc‡iLv - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v` (6) Avj−vni nK gvby‡li nK - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
(7) Bmjvg Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK Pvq - mvB‡q` nv‡g` Avjx (8) AmwnÂz †gŠjev`x‡`i AwcÖq K_v - Avey Rvdi
(9) Bmjvwg mgvR wec−‡ei aviv - mv‡q` KzZze (10) Bmjvg I mvgvwRK mywePvi - mv‡q` KzZze
(1) mybœvZ I we`AvZ - gv. Avãyi inxg (2) Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK c_ - nv‡dR Rvwn` †nvQvBb
(3) mwVK AvwK`v 1g LÛ - Bw&Ä. kvgmywÏb Avn (4) †ZŠwn‡`i g~j m~Îvejx - W. wejvj wdwjcm
BmjvwgK wWwfwW t (1) Dr. Zakir Naik (2) Ahmed Deedat (3) Dr. Yusuf Estase (4) Abdur Raheem Green
(5) Dr. Bilal Philips (6) Dr. Abdulla H. Quick (7) Dr. Tawfiq Chowdhury
ZvKIqv - 216

ZvKIqv - 217
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Dawah
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Quranic
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http://www.allahsquran.com/learn/
http://www.archive.org/details/Bangla-Tafseer-Fatiha
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http://www.quranexplorer.com/quran/
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http://www.searchtruth.com/chapter_display.php?chapter=1&translator=2
http://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php
Quran
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http://www.aswatalislam.net/
http://www.allahsquran.com/listen/index.php#
http://www.quranexplorer.com/quran/
http://www.quranflash.com/en/quranflash.html
Hadith
http://www.searchtruth.com/hadith_books.php
http://islamiboi.wordpress.com/sahih-bukhari-in-bangla/
http://bdislam.com/hadith/hadith.htm
Islamic
TV/Video
http://www.peacetv.tv/
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http://bayyinah.com/media/
Information
www.islamicfinder.com
www.islamicity.com
http://musliminfo.com/
www.eat-halal.com

REFERENCES
@ Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi - Be‡b Kvmxi
@ Zvdmx‡i dxwhjvwjj KziAvb - mvB‡q` KzZye knx`
@ mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg
@ nv`xm kixd 1g LÛ - gynv¤§` Avãyi inxg
@ ZvKIqv Ávb †Kvl - gvIjvbv byi“j û`v mvËvix
@ Bmjvwg Rx‡›`Mxi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb - †gvt mviIqvi Kwei kvgxg
@ KziAvb I nv`xm mÂqb - Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv AvwZKzi ingvb fu~Bqv
@ G‡š—Lv‡e nv`xm - Avãyj Mvd&dvi nvmvb b`fx
@ AvZ-Zvn&ixK - †deª“qvix 2007
@ Bmjv‡gi eywbqvw` wkv - AvaywbK cªKvkbx
@ mdj cÖevm Rxeb - †gvt mviIqvi Kwei kvgxg
@ Bmjv‡gi wkv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖm½- mvB`yj †nv‡mb
@ Øxb Bmjv‡gi 15wU wel‡q mwVK aviYv - AvaywbK cªKvkbx
@ KziAvb, nv`xm I Bmjvg - mvB`yj †nv‡mb
@ m”PwiÎ MV‡bi iƒc‡iLv - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
@ G‡ZKvd Zvrch©, D‡Ïk¨ I weavb - msKjb : gynv¤§` AvKZvi“¾vg
@ Dr. Zakir Naik Lecture – Women rights
@ From website - moreoneislam@hotmail.com
@ http://salafimedia.com/tarbiyyah/item/283-meaning-of-at-taqwa.html
@ http://islambrowser.blogspot.com/2010/12/taqwa.html
@ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqwa
@ http://quranicverse99.tripod.com/pathtoparadise/id3.html
@ www.islaam.com
@ www. islamtomorrow.com
@ www.islamonline.net
@ http://www.isgr.org/taqwa.htm
@ www.islamhouse.com
@ http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Articles/tazkiyah/taqwa.html
@ www.ahya.org/amm/modules.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=154
@ http://www.bogvaerker.dk/Taqwa.html
@ http://unitypeace.com/home/taqwa
ZvKIqv - 218

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