bavSvze zrunvis alternatiuli formebis saxelmZRvanelo - ISS SSI

10 bavSvze zrunvis alternatiuli formebis saxelmZRvaneloprogramebSi, romlebic TavianTi mxriv ganviTarebiskenaris mimarTuli. saxelmwifosTvisdaxmarebis gawevisas, ucxourma iuridiulmapirebma Tavi unda Seikavon nebismieri iseTiiniciativisagan, romelic winamdebare saxelm-ZRvaneloSi warmodgenil debulebebs ewinaaRmdegeba.26 winamdebare saxelmZRvaneloSi aRniSnuliarcerTi debuleba ar unda axdendes imaze ufrodabali standartebis Seqmnis waxalisebas, vidre esama Tu im saxelmwifoSi aris dadgenili, maT SoriskanondeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli standartebic.amavdroulad, unda moxdes waxaliseba, raTauflebamosilma organoebma, profesiulmaorganizaciebma da sxva dainteresebulma mxareebmaSeimuSaon winamdebare saxelmZRvanelozedafuZnebuli erovnuli an profesiulimiTiTebebi.III. saxelmZRvanelos masStabebi27 winamdebare saxelmZRvanelo exeba 18 welsqvemoT asakis bavSvebze formaluri alternatiulizrunvis formis saTanado gamoyenebasa da pirobebs.mxolod saTanado miTiTebis SemTxvevaSi,winamdebare saxelmZRvanelo araformalurizrunvis formebsac moicavs, iTvaliswinebs ragafarToebuli ojaxisa da Temis mniSvnelovanrols, ise rogorc saxelmwifos valdebulebebsyvela im bavSvis ganviTarebisaTvis, romelicgaeros bavSvis uflebaTa konvenciis Sesabamisad,mSobelTa an kanonieri meurvis mzrunvelobasmoklebuli bavSvebis mimarT unda iqnesuzrunvelyofili.28 winamdebare saxelmZRvaneloSi Camoyalibebuliprincipebi exeba aseve zrunvis alternatiulformaSi ukve gadayvanil axalgazrdebs da imaTac,visac gardamaval periodSi Semdgomi zrunva andaxmareba esaWiroeba - Sesabamisi kanoniTgansazRvruli srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevisSemdeg.29 winamdebare saxelmZRvaneloSi aRniSnulimiznebisaTvis da qvemoaRniSnul 30-e punqtSimiTiTebuli gamonaklisis gaTvaliswinebiT,Semdegi gansazRvrebebi unda iqnes gamoyenebuli:(a)(I)mSobelTa mzrunvelobas moklebuli bavSvebi:yvela bavSvi, romelic nebismieri mizezis angaremoebis gamo RamiT erT-erTi mSoblismzrunvelobas mainc aris moklebuli. mSobelTamzrunvelobas moklebul bavSvebs, romlebicTavianT samSobloSi ar cxovroben an sagangebomdgomareobis msxverplni arian, SeiZlebavuwodoT:„mitovebuli“, Tu maTze ar zrunavs sxva(II)(b)(I)naTesavi an zrdasruli adamiani, romelsackanonis mixedviT maTze mzrunvelobisa dameurveobis pasuxismgeb-loba ekisreba;„mzrunvel pirs moSorebuli“ - Tu bavSvimoSorebulia wina kanonier an ZiriTadmzrunvel pirs, magram masze sxva naTesavizrunavs.alternatiuli zrunva SeiZleba Semdegi formiTarsebobdes:zrunvis araformaluri forma: ojaxur garemoSiuzrunvelyofili nebismieri saxis zrunva,rodesac bavSvs droebiT an mudmivmzrunvelobas uweven naTesavebi an megobrebi(araformaluri naTesauri mzrunveloba)sakuTari individualuri resursebisfarglebSi, bavSvis, misi mSoblebis an sxva pirisiniciativiT, magram, ara administraciuli,samarTlebrivi organos an Sesabamisiakreditebuli organos dakveTiT;(II) formaluri zrunvis forma: ojaxur garemoSiuzrunvelyofili nebismieri saxis zrunva,r o m e l i c d a u k v e T a u f l e b a m o s i l m aadministraciulma an samarTlebrivma organom;a s e v e , y v e l a n a i r i z r u n v a , r o m e l i cxorcieldeba instituciur garemoSi, maT Soris,kerZo dawesebulebaSi, imis miuxedavad, zrunvaadministraciuli/samarTlebrivi CarevisSedegad xdeba Tu ara.(g)(I)(II)imis mixedviT, Tu ra tipis garemoSixorcieldeba zrunva, SeiZleba gamovyoTalternatiuli zrunvis Semdegi formebi:naTesauri mzrunveloba: ojaxur garemozedafuZnebuli zrunvis forma, romelicxorcieldeba gafarToebuli ojaxis farglebSian ojaxis axlo megobrebis wreSi, romlebsacbavSvi kargad icnobs. aseTi saxis zrunvaSeiZleba iyos formaluri da araformaluritipis;Svilobiloba: roca alternatiuli zrunvismizniT, uflebamosili organo bavSvs iseTojaxur garemoSi (magram ara biologiuriojaxSi) moaTavsebs, romelic saTanado SerCevis,Sefasebisa da damtkicebis Sedegad bavSvisaTvisSesaferis ojaxad miiCneva;(III) ojaxis Camnacvlebeli an ojaxuri tipismomsaxurebis sxva formebi;(IV) zrunva instituciur garemoSi: mzrunveloba,romelic uzrunvelyofilia ara ojaxuri tipisgaremoSi. magaliTad, usafrTxoebis centrebi,sagangebo situaciis dros Seqmnili droebiTicentrebi da sxva droebiTi an grZelvadianididi zomis saaRmzrdelo dawesebulebebi, maT