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b[li6sf]0f ^ kantipur.ekantipur.com
cfOtaf/, !^ kmfu'g, @)&@ (Sunday, February 28, 2016) I
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;'/IffnfO{ lnP/ ljleGgvfn] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL eO/x]sf 5g\ . lgodgsf/L
lgsfo tyf ljdfg sDkgLk|lt c;Gt'li6 /cfnf]rgf kf]lvPsf 5g\ .
o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] g] kfnsf ljdfgnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /flv/x]sf] tyf
ljdfgsf] ;dLIff ug] { Po/nfOg/ ]l6ª\; 86sdn] ;d] t c;'/lIft
elg/x]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf oL b'3{6gfkl5 xjfO{;] jfnfO{ lnP/ rf;f] /
lrGtf x'g' :jfefljs xf]. lsgeg], of];du| xjfO{;“u}ko{6g Joj;fosf]
eljio;“u hf]l8Psf]5 .
;g\ !(%% df l;d/f ljdfg:yndf ePsf]sflnª\uf Po/sf]ljdfg
b'3{6gfnfO{ g]kfnsf]klxnf]xjfO{ b'3{6gf dfGg]ul/G5 . Tolt a]nf b'O{
hgfsf]d[To' ePsf]lyof]. To;otf 5 bzsdf bh{gf} + ljdfg b'3{6gf
ePsf 5g\ . DofUbLdf a'waf//sflnsf]6df z'qmaf/ePsf b'3{6gfn]
ToxL z[+vnfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . kf]v/faf6 hf]d;f]d p8]sf]
tf/f Po/sf] ‘(Pg–PPrPr’ DofUbLsf] bfgf uflj;l:yt ;f] nL3f]K6]
le/df 7f]lSs“bf rfns bnsf tLg;lxt @# hgfsf]d[To' eof]. kl;{kN6
g]kfnuGhaf6 h'Dnf p8] sf] Po/ sfi7d08ksf] ‘(Pg–Ph] aL’ ljdfgnfO{
sflnsf]6sf]lrnvfof–@ df ‘kmf];{NoflG8ª’ ubf{ b'O{ hgfsf]Hofg
uof]. oflGqs v/faL cfPkl5 kmf];{NoflG8ª ubf{ ( ofq' ;a}sf]Hofg
t hf] luof] t/ rfns lbg] z Gof}kfg] / ;xrfns ;Gtf] if /fgf ar]gg\ .
cg'ejL rfns /f]zg dfgGw/n] rnfPsf] tf/f Po/sf] ljdfg b'3{6gf
x'g'sf]sf/0fdf k|lts"n df};dnfO{ cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . kf“r dlxgfcl3
dfq Sofg8faf6 NofOPsf]pQm ljdfg gof“ lyof].
Pp6f OlGhgo'Qm Po/ sfi7d08ksf] ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/]kl5 ;/sf/n]
s]xL ;dosf nflu To:tf ljdfgsf]p8fgdf /f]s nufPsf]5 .
;/sf/n]b'j}b'3{6gfsf ljifodf 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf]
5 . ljutdf klg o:tf b'3{6gf x'“bf tTsfn 5fglag ;ldlt u7g x'Gy].
t/, ;ldltn]cf}+NofPsf sdhf]/L ;'wfg{ ;DalGwt lgsfo uDeL/gaGg]
u/]sf] l6Kk0fL x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . clwsf+z 5fglag ;ldltn] dfgjLo
sf/0f eg]/b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfO;s]sf rfnsnfO{ bf]ifL cf} +NofP/c¿
lgsfonfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] u/]sf] eg]/ klg cfnf] rgf gx'g] u/ ]sf xf] Ogg\ .
;8s dfu{n]hf]8\g g;s]sf 7fp“df cfphfp ug{ /l56f]5l/tf]sf nflu
xjfO{ofqf ljsNk xf]. xjfO{ofqf cfkm} +df ;+j]bgzLn /hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 .
t/, ;]jf aGb ;dfwfg xf]Og . lhDd]jf/lgsfon]o;nfO{ ;'/lIft /
e/kbf]{ agfpg'k5{ . g]kfndf ;fdfGotof oflGqs v/faL, dfgjLo q'l6,
k|lts"n df} ;d, ef} uf]lns ljs6tfh:tf sf/0fn] ljdfg b'3{6gf x'g]
u/]sf 5g\ . hxfh k'/fgf]x'g', dd{t;Def/lgoldt gx'g' tyf p8fg
eg'{cl3 k/LIf0f gug'{ klg oflGqs v/faLsf sf/0f x'g ;S5g\ h;nfO{
lgodg u/]/xjfO{ ofqf ;'/lIft agfpg ;lsG5 . o:t}, k|fljlws ¿kdf
;'/lIft vfnsf ljdfgnfO{ dfq p8fg eg{ lbg]u/]klg ;]jf e/kbf]
aGg ;S5 . xjfO{ofqf ;'/lIft agfpg rfns bnsf]pNn]Vo e"ldsf
x'G5 . l5gl5gdf km] /abn eO/xg] df} ;dn] klg g]kfndf xjfO{ofqf
hf]lvdk"0f{ agfPsf] 5 . o:tf] hf]lvdaf6 hf] ufpg] vfnsf k|ljlw
pkof]udf Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . sltko cj:yfdf uGtJodf k'Ug]x'6x'6Ln]
ofq'n];d]t l56f]p8fgsf nflu bafa lbg]u5{g\ . To;}n]ofq'n]klg
;+jb]gzLntfnfO{ Vofn ug'{k5{ .
xjfO{;]jf x]nr]qmØfO“ ug] { If] q xf]Og . of] l;w} dfG5]sf] Hofg;“u
hf]l8Psf]x'G5 . z[+vnfa4 b'3{6gfsf sf/0f ko{6s 36\bf xjfO{;]jf
k|efljt x'G5 g}, ko{6g Joj;fodf ;d]t Iflt k'U5 . To;}n]xjfO{;]jfnfO{
;'/lIft /ljZj;gLo agfpg ;/sf/, ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf
Joj;foLx¿ uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . b'3{6gfnuQ} ;+j] bgzLn aGg] / la:tf/}
nfk/afxL ug]{ k|j[lQ b]lvg' x'Gg . ljutsf cWoog k|ltj]bgn]
cf}+NofPcg'¿k sdLsdhf] /L ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] lgodg k|efjsf/L
agfpg'k5{ .
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cf
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sf+u|] ; dxflwj] zg clxn] g] kfnL
/fhgLltsf] lzv/ rrf{df 5 . klxnf] k6s sf] O/fnf kl/jf/sf]
cleefjsTjaf6 d'Qm /x]/of]clwj]zg ;DkGg x'“b}5 .
clwj] zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] lgwg / csf]
sf] O/fnfsf] Tof] ;Defjgf algg;s] sf] cj:yfdf sf+u|] ;sf] efjL g] t[Tjk|lt
;a} sf] yk rf;f] b] lvG5 . sf+u|] ;sf nflu kfl/jfl/s lj/f;taf6 :jtGq
kf6L{ ;+u7g / g] t[Tj lgdf{0f ug] { of] /fd|f] cj;/ xf] . kl/jf/sf] gfd hk] /
/fhgLlt /;Qfdf xfjL x'g]dfq xf]Og, g]t[Tjsf]bfj]bf/aGg]k|j[lQnfO{
lsgf/fdf ;Lldt ug]{ cj;/klg xf].
sf+u|];leq clxn] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj s;n] ug]{ cyf{t\ ;efklt sf] x'g] eGg]df
Jofks rrf{ 5 . of]c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/;“u;“u}g]kfnsf]jt{dfg
cj:yfsf] j:t'ut ljZn] if0f / eljiosf] uGtJonfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg] gLltdf
klg a[xt\ 5nkmn ck]lIft xf]. 5nkmnsf nflu kf6L{n]tof/u/]sf]
elgPsf]gLlt /ljrf/To;}ylGsPsf]5 . ;+:yfkg /b]pjf kIf eg]/
To;nfO{ u'6ut ljefhgsf]ljifo agfOof]. ;fob To;df s]xL /0fgLlts
sdhf]/L eof]. lgjf{rgsf]k"j{;GWofdf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s gLlt / sfo{qmd
;+j]bgzLn klg x'G5 . o;nfO{ :jLsf/jf c:jLsf/ubf{ u'6ut nfexflgsf]
lx;fa x'G5 . of]a]nfdf x'g'kg]{ s'/f kf6L{sf]cfjlws k|ltj]bg xf]h;df
rfn' cjlwdf kf6L{n]lnPsf]gLlt, k|fKt ;kmntf
/ sdhf] /L / pkl:yt r'gf} tLsf] ljj/0f ck] lIft
x'G5 . gLlt /sfo{qmd t o:t}clwj]zgsf a]nf
g] t[Tjsf k|Tof;Ln] lbg] xf] . kl/0ffdkl5 g] t[Tjdf
k'Ug] n] clwj] zgsf] ;dfkgdf cg'df] bgsf nflu
k|:t't ug] { xf] . ;fdfGotM csf] { clwj] zg;Dd Tof] g}
kf6L{sf]cflwsfl/s gLlt x'G5 . aLrdf /fli6«o r'gfj
eof] eg] ToxL g] t[Tjn] cfjZos kl/dfh{g;lxt
r'gfj klg xf“Sg]xf]. nf]stGqdf kf6L{ rnfpg]of]
;fdfGo ljlw klg xf].
g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ x]bf{ tfh'a
nfUg]s'/f s]5 eg];a}kf6L{ ;+:yfkg /csf]{ kIf
eg]/ljeflht 5g\ . dfgf}+, g]t[Tjdf lhTg]kIf g}
;+:yfkg xf]. o;n]xfg]{ kIfnfO{ ;b}j c;Gt'i6 /
;dfgfGt/;+u7gsf ¿kdf lrlqt u5{ . ;+:yfkg
eg]sf]kf6L{sf];du| kIf xf]. o;df ;a}xfg]{ lhTg]
kIf, u'6, naL, ljrf//b[li6sf]0f ;dflxt ePsf]
x'g'k5{ . xfdL aflx/sfn] a'em\g] To;/L g} xf] .
kf6L{leq ljleGg u'6 pku'6, km/s b[li6sf]0f, gLlt /
sfo{qmddf km/s k|fyldstf x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og .
kf6L{ Joj:yfkgdf ;d"xut n]gb]g /;Gt'ng klg
x'G5 . s'/f gldNb}df kf6L{ 6'lqm“b}g . t/;+:yfkg
/csf]{ kIf eGg]s'/f xf]Og . o;n]ljeflht
;+u7gsf] ;+s] t dfq u5{, h:tf] z] /axfb'/ b] pjfn]
;+:yfkg sf+u|] ;nfO{ r'gf} tL lb“b} k|hftflGqs sf+u|] ;
agfPsf] ;Gbe{ . To;a] nf lul/hfk|;fbn] ;+:yfkg sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tj uy]
eg] z] /axfb'/n] 5'l§Psf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|] ;sf] . To:t} clxn] Pdfcf] jfbL
;+:yfkg kIf xf]eg]cnlUuP/uPsf c¿ 36s a]Un}kIf x'g\ . t;y{
:j:y kf6L{ k/Dk/f agfpg] xf] eg] ;+:yfkg e;] {; of] jf Tof] kIf eg] /
ljefhg ug'{ plrt x'Gg . ljljw kIf ;+:yfkgleq}x'G5g\ . kf6L{ ;flxTodf
k|of]u x'g]zAbfjnLsf];~rf/hut\n]klg ;xL k|of]u ug'{ h?/L 5 .
g]t[Tjsf k|d'v k|Tof;Lx¿sf cfufdL cjlwsf nflu vf;} s'g} b[li6sf]0f,
gLlt /sfo{qmd cem};fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf]5}g . k|ltlglwx¿ 5flgO;s]
;+:yfkg / b] pjf kIf eg] / . ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] lgwgsf] hfgsf/L
gkfpGh]n ;+:yfkg eg]sf]pgsf ;dy{s k|ltlglwx¿ x'g\. To;}n]pgLx¿
ljrf//gLltsf cfwf/df xf]Og, JolQms]Gb|Lt u'6 pku'6sf k|ltlglw x'g\.
rfn' g] t[TjnfO{ r'gf} tL lb“b} cfPsf z] /axfb'/n] klxNo} cfkm\gf] b[li6sf] 0f,
gLlt /ljrf/;fj{hlgs ug'{kYof]{ . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf kIfnfO{ t rfn'
gLlt g}kof{Kt x'g ;SYof]. tyflk sf+u|];sf o'jfx¿n]s]xL ljrf/cl3
;f/]sf 5g\ . uug yfkf, u'? l3ld/], k|bLk kf}8]nn];d"xut ¿kdf Pp6f
b[li6sf]0f cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ eg]ljZjk|sfz zdf{n]klg cfkm\gf]b[li6sf]0f
s[i0f vgfn
sf+u|];df ljrf/sf] ;d:of xf]Og,
kf6L{ kl/rfngdf To;sf] k|of] u
s;n] / s;/L ug] { eGg] s'/f
k|d'v xf].
;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s JolQms]lGb|t c¿ s]xL kmf6km'6 ljrf/
klg cfPsf 5g\ .
uug /ljZjk|sfzx¿n]NofPsf]ljrf//b[li6sf]0f t'ngfTds ¿kdf
dggLo 5 . uug dxfdGqLsf k|Tof;L klg 5g\ . c¿ s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf
k|Tof;L xf]nfg\ . pgLx¿n]k|:t't u/]sf]ljrf//gLlt ;fdlos 5 .
gof“ ;+ljwfg, kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts–;fdflhs cfsf+Iff /;d'Ggltsf]
hgck] IffnfO{ o;n] ;Daf] wg u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf sf+u|] ;sf]
cnu ljrf//gLltut klxrfgnfO{ klg ltvf/]sf]5 . ljZjk|sfzn]
cfGtl/s nf]stGqsf];Gbe{ klg p7fPsf 5g\ cfkm\gf]ljrf/df . t/
;“u;“u} ;kmf / ;'4 /fhgLlt klg clxn] sf] vf“rf] xf] . b'j} b:tfa] hdf
of]s'/f 5'6]sf]5 . :jo+ aLkL sf]O/fnfn]eg]sf lyP nf]stGq k'gM k|fKt
ePkl5 e'O{+km'§f hdftn]kf6L{ uf“Hg]5, To;lj?4 csf]{ ;+3if{ ug'{kg] {5 .
kf6L{leq z'4Ls/0fsf]of];+3if{ gug]{ xf]eg];efklt, dxfdGqL kbdf t
sf]xL klg k'Unfg\ t/sf+u|]; /g]t[Tjsf];fy{stf /x“b}g .
cfkm"n] k|:t't u/] sf oL ljrf/ / gLltx¿nfO{ sf+u|] ;sf] cf} krfl/s
gLlt /ljrf/df s;/L ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ eGg]s'/f k|d'v x'G5 . uugsf]
g]t[Tjdf sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf o'jfsf]ck]lIft pkl:ylt x'g ;s]oL
ljrf//b[li6sf]0fn]kf6L{df afx'No kfpg ;S5 . tyflk ljrf//gLltsf]
;fGble{stf dfq kf6L{sf nflu oy]i6 xf]Og . sf+u|];df ljrf/sf];d:of
xf]Og, kf6L{ kl/rfngdf To;sf]k|of]u s;n]/s;/L ug]{ eGg]s'/f k|d'v
xf] . g] t[Tjdf a:g] sf] cfkm\g} df} lns ljrf/ / b[li6sf] 0f 5} g eg] c¿n]
hlt;'s}/fd|f]ljrf/lbP klg sfd 5}g . @)$^ ;fnb]lv sf+u|];sf];d:of
eg]s}oxL xf]. k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;“u lgs6 eP/
sfd u/]sf Pshgf eGb}lyP, …s]ug]{, xfdLn]xflnlbP/k'Ub}g, ;~rfng
t pgs}lbdfuaf6 x'g]g xf].Ú
o; cjlwdf kf6L{n]cfkm\gf 3f]if0ffkq, gLltut k|:tfjx¿ klg ;fdlos
/;fGble{s gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/tL s'/f n]lvlbg]sf lbdfusf pkh x'g\ .
zLif{ g] t[Tjdf a:g] s;} n] klg To;sf] dd{nfO{ cGt:s/0fdf lng ;s] sf
lyPgg\ . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5, 3f]if0ffkq n]vgsf]t s'/}5f8f}+, d:of}bf;Dd
klg slxNo}kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf]txdf 5nkmn x'“b}gYof]. ca x'G5 eg]/ljZjf;
ug]{ cfwf/klg 5}g . kf6L{ :yfkgfb]lv cfkm\gf]hLjgko{Gt kf6L{ gLltut
3f]if0ffx¿ aLkL sf]O/fnf cfkm}+ n]Vy]. To;sf cf;o dfq xf]Og, k|To]s
zAb / x/kmsf] dd{ pgnfO{ yfxf x'GYof] . clg cfkm} + ulx/fOdf k;] / g] kfnL
hgtfnfO{ dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ klg df}lns klxrfgsf
;fy atfpg /JofVof ug{ ;Sy]. To;a]nf sf+u|];sf]zLif{ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf
k|foM ;a} cfkm} + d:of} bf uy] { . t/ clxn] gLltut n] vgsf] sfd sfl/Gbf /
xflsdsf] sd{h:tf] ePsf] 5 . sfl/Gbfn] 7Ls 5 xh'/ eg] kl5 xflsdn]
;xL ug]{ . dfgf}+, g]tf t cnu :6f6; xf], c¿n]l7s7fs kf/]/;hfOlbPsf]
d~rdf cf;g hdfpg]/efif0f ug]{ .
;efkltsf]k|Tof;L x'g nfu]sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n cfkm}+ n]V5g\ /JofVof
klg u5{g\ . pgn]g]t[Tj ug{ kfPsf]cj:yfdf cfkm\gf]b[li6sf]0f, ljrf/
/dfGotfnfO{ kf6L{leq :yfkgf ug]{ k|oTg klg unf{g\ . of]/fd|f]kIf xf].
t/pgsf ljrf//b[li6sf]0f sf+u|];sf];gftgL dfGotfdf cfwfl/t x'g]
u5{g\ . To;df gof“kg /abln“bf]r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug]{ tfst b]lvGg . of]
;d:of pgsf]dfq xf]Og, pgsf ;dsfnLg k|foM
;a}sf]xf]. ljifo /k|:t'ltdf s]xL gof“kg uug /
ljZjk|sfzx¿n]b]vfPsf 5g\ t/To;n]kf6L{ /
d'n'snfO{ 8«fOe ug] { x}l;ot slt /fV5, dfly g}d}n]
k|Zg p7fO;s]sf] 5' . tyflk kf6L{df cfzfnfUbf] o'jf
g]t[Tj k+lQm b]lvg' ;sf/fTds xf]. of]k+lQm clxn]
kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj ug] { u/L cfPsf] 5} g . Toxf“;Ddsf]
;'/lIft ofqf to ug{ vf]Hb}5 . o;sf nflu p;n]
cg's"n ;efklt klg /f]Hg' h?/L 5 hf];“u ldn]/
kf6L{nfO{ j}rfl/s /gLltut 8«fOe lbg ;lsof];\ .
lg0ff{os af6f]sf nflu of]hf]lvd df]Ng]a]nf klg
xf] . hf] lvd p7fpg g;Sg] n] g] t[Tj ug{ ;St} g .
To:tfsf]/fhgLlt klg d'n's /;dfhsf]nflu
s'g}cy{ /xGg .
g] t[Tjn] ug] { 8«fOe eg] sf] kf6L{leq cfkm\gf
z'e]R5's ;dy{ssf]tfnLdf dfq ;Lldt x'g]s'/f
xf]Og, o;n];du| d'n'snfO{ :kGbg lbg ;Sg'k5{ .
cfzfnfUbf] g] t[Tj lgdf{0fsf qmddf b] lvPsf w] /}
cg'xf/ kf6L{ /fhgLltsf] lg/+s'ztfleq t'lxG5g\,
t'xfOG5g\ . To:tf];Defjgf /IfdtfnfO{ ;'/lIft
ug'{ clwj] zgsf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . vfglkg, df] hd:tL,
wfs/jfkm, ;'ljwf / kbk} ;fsf] n] gb] gdf g] t[Tjsf]
a6af/faf6 clwj]zg hf]lug ;s]kf6L{ eljio klg
;'/lIft x'G5 .
cGTodf, of]clwj]zg sf+u|];sf]gof“ Oltxf;
/Rg] cj;/ klg xf] . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] kf6L{ /fhgLltdf kfl/jfl/s jr{:j
ha/h:t ¿kdf /x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf sf+u|] ; / g] x¿ kl/jf/sf] k[ysLs/0f
ug{ ;lsGg . To:t} >Ln+sfdf aGb/gfos] kl/jf/n] >Ln+sf lk|m8d
kf6L{sf]kl/ro lbG5 . a+unfb]zsf]b'j}k|dv kf6L{ klxrfg /cl:tTj
klg kl/jf/n] cf] u6] sf] 5 . :jfefljs xf] , ;+u7g lgdf{0f / ;+3if{sf
a] nf ljrf/, JolQmTj / g] t[Tj Ifdtfsf lx;fan] sl/Zdfbf/ JolQmTjsf]
cx+ e"ldsf x'G5 . p;sf]kl/jf/klg To;df ;+nUg x'g ;S5 . To:tf]
JolQmTjsf] cj;fgkl5 hg;d{yg kl/rfng ug{ kl/jf/af6} Tof] l/Qmttf
k'/f ug{ vf] lhG5 . sf+u|] ;df ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] g] t[Tj o;} sf cfwf/df
:yflkt ePsf] xf] . t/ sf] O/fnf kl/jf/ 7"nf] 5 . sf] xf] pQ/flwsf/L
5'6\ofpg sl7g 5 . z;fs, z]v/, ;'hftflar sf]O/fnf lj/f;tsf]åGå
5 . tyflk sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tj rogdf sf] O/fnf kl/jf/sf] :6] snfO{ sd
cfsng ug{ ;lsGg . kl/jf/sf]of]ubfgnfO{ ;Ddfg /sb/ug'{k5{ t/
g]t[Tjsf nflu lz/ yfKg' cfjZos 5}g . sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjlagf klg sf+u|] ;
rN5, cem ;zQm x'G5 eGg]ljZjf; /dfGotf of]clwj]zgn]:yflkt
ug{ ;Sg'k5{ olb sf+u|] ;sf]bL3{sfnLg lxt ;f]Rg]xf]eg]. z'esfdgf .
sf+u|]; dxflwj] zg
kf7s d~r
/ clvnsf] ;Gb] z
nIdL vltj8f
Jof
ks ljjfb /r/d
u'6aGbLsf afah'b g]skf
Pdfn];dly{t ljBfyL{
;+u7g cg] /f:jljo'sf] @# cf} + dxflwj] zg
gof“ g]t[Tj r'g]/xfn};DkGg eof]. clvn
s'g}lbg xfd|f]cfkm\g}d'Vo k|ltåGåL lyof].
hlt ljklIf;“u em8k eP d"ntM clvn;“u}
eP, t/klg cfkm\gf]lr/k|ltåGåL ;+u7gsf]
;f+u7lgs r':ttf / g] t[Tj kl/jt{gsf]
ultzLntf cfkm}+df k|z+;gLo 5 . k|ltlglw
ljjfbsf sf/0f ;ft lbg;Dd nlDaP klg
cGttM ;a}ljjfb ldnfp“b}dxflwj]zg
;DkGg ug{ ;Sg'n]dft[ kf6L{ Pdfn]g}klg
clvnsf] dxflwj] zgk|lt slt ;+j] bgzLn
/x]5 eGg] k'li6 u/]sf]
5 . clvnsf]
dxflwj] zgn] ldlt tf] s] / clGtd ;dodf
:ylut ePsf] g] lj;+3sf] dxflwj] zg ;Demg
afWo agfof].
xfdL kf6L{ dxflwj] zgsf] ;+3f/df 5f}+ ,
tf]lsPsf] ldlteGbf emG8} 8]9 jif{kl5
dxflwj]zg x'“b} 5 . e|ft[ ;+:yfx¿sf]
dxflwj]zg gePsf]Ps bzs lalt;Sof].
kf6L{ ljefhgkl5sf] afx|f}+ dxflwj] zgnfO{
Pstf dxflwj]zg elgP klg kf6L{ Ps
ePsf] cg'e"lt obfsbf dfq} x'G5 . t] /f] ,
d] /f] / efuaG8fsf] lgolt b] Vtf o:tf]
nfU5 xfdL ufp“b]lv g}kf6L{sf xf]Og,
u'6sf sfo{stf{ agfp“b}5f+}. xfdL;“u
k|hftGq eg]sf] ax'dtsf]zf;g dfq xf]Og,
cNkdtsf];Ddfg klg xf]eGg]s'g}x]Ssf
/x]g . lgjf{rgdf cyjf dxflwj]zgdf dfq
lqmofzLn x'G5f}+ cGo ;dodf ;f+u7lgs
ultljlw z"Gok|fo x'G5g\ . oBlk b;b;
jif{ dxflwj]zg gx'“bf klg wGg xfd|f e|ft[
;+:yfx¿ hLljt}5g\ .
g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] g;{/Lsf ¿kdf /x] sf]
g] lj ;+3 / g] kfn t?0f bnsf] of] cj:yfsf]
lhDd]jf/L kf6L{sf d"n g]tfx¿ g}x'g'k5{ .
cf;Gg t] x|f}+ dxflwj] zgdf g] lj ;+3, g] kfn
t?0f bn /g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf w]/ }
;fyLn] g] t[Tjsf] bfaL ul//x] sf 5g\ . Tof]
cGoyf k6Ss}xf]Og . xfd|f k'/fgf, kfsf /
k|a'4 g]tfx¿ dfq xf]Og, :jo+ o'jf g]tf
g} klg cfkm+} n] sfd u/] sf e|ft[ ;+:yfsf]
dxflwj] zgk|lt ;+j] bgzLn x'g g;Sg'sf]
kl/0flt xf] . kf6L{nfO{ 7'N7'nf Ph] G8fdf k|j]z
u/fPsf] eGb} gfs km'nfpg] x¿ kf6L{nfO{
cfkm\gf e|ft[ ;+u7gk|lt lhDd] jf/agfpg
g;s]sf]k|lt s'g}lrGtf k|s6 ub}{gg\ .
clxn] olt w] /} ;+Vofdf s] Gb|Lo ;b:osf
cfs+fIfL b]lvPsf 5g\ ls xfdL dtbftfeGbf
pDd]bjf/a9L x'g]xf]ls eGg]7§f ug{
yfn]sf 5f}+ . t/oL t?0f /ljBfyL{ slt
gL/; 5g\ eg]cj logn]kf6L{ g]t[Tjn]
e|ft[ ;+u7gnfO{ af} /fp“5g\ eGg] ck] Iff /fVg
g} 5fl8;s] . sDtLdf casf] g] t[Tjn] of]
csd{0osf]kl/0ffd klxNo}cfsng ug{
;sf];\ . ;w}+ o'jfsf d'2fsf gfddf rrf{sf]
lzv/df /xg] o'jf g] tfx¿nfO{ d] /f] k|Zg 5,
tkfO{+sf lrKnf s'/fdf sDtLdf tkfO{+n] 6] s] /
cufl8 a9]sf] ;+u7g g]lj ;+3 / g]kfn t?0f
bnsf] dxflwj] zg lsg k/] g < tkfO{+x¿nfO{
g}klg ca xfdL o'jf /ljBfyL{n]lsg
o'jfn] ca d'v tfs] / a:g]
ls g]t[Tjsf nflu sDd/
s:g] eGg] k|Zg oltv] /
68\sf/f] b] vf k/]sf] 5 .
sf+u|];sf] eljio klg o;} df
lglxt 5 .
kTofpg] < kf6L{ r':t agfpg] eg] sf] u'6sf
dfG5] nfO{ ldnfP/, kb af“8] / y'Dy'Dofpg]
xf]Og . cfh ljBfyL{ /o'jfsf d'2fx¿ lsg
xfd|f]kf6L{n];zQm ¿kdf p7fpg ;s]sf]
5}g < lsgls, xfd|f]g]t[Tjn]g}xfd|f e|ft[
;+u7gnfO{ Kof/fnfOh u/] sf] 5 . To;} n]
cf;Gg dxflwj]zg o'jfdo agfpg of]Uotf
k'u]sf o'jf Psh'6 eO{ ;efkltb]lv s]Gb|Lo
;b:o;Dd pDd] bjf/L lbP/ cufl8 a9\g'n]
kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ ultnf]emfk8 lbg]5 . o'jfn]
ca d'v tfs]/a:g]ls g]t[Tjsf nflu
sDd/ s:g] eGg] k|Zg klg oltv] / 68\sf/f]
¿kdf b] vf k/] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ;sf] eljio klg
o;}df lglxt 5 .
clvnsf] dxflwj] zgn] lbPsf] ;Gb] z
d"nwf/sf kf6L{x¿ sDtLdf hghflt
/ dlxnflj/f]wL 5}gg\ eGg] klg xf] .
of] ;sf/fTds ;Gb] zn] cf;Gg sf+u|] ;
dxflwj]zgdf klg s]xL g s]xL ;sf/fTds
k|efj /xg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; u/f} + .
vltj8f g]kfnL sf+u|];sL dxf;ldlt
;b:o x'g\ .
• u'6 xf] Og, l;+uf] sf+u|] ;
;ft bzs nfdf]Oltxf; ePsf]kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf]dxflwj]zg o;}
dlxgfsf]cGTolt/x'“b}5 . of]kf6L{sf]clwj]zgsf ultljlwnfO{ lgofNbf
nfU5, sf+u|] l;x¿ u'6s] lGb|t /fhgLlt ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+u7gleq j} rfl/s
ax; /dbe]b x'G5g\ . t/, dte]bx¿ JolQms]lGb|t eP eg]To;n]kf6L{sf]
cfGtl/s nf]stGqnfO{ t v/fa kf5{ g}nf]stflGqs d"No /dfGotfsf]
kl/kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tf af]s]sf]/fhgLlts bnk|lt klg uDeL/k|Zg
p7\g]5 . nfdf]Oltxf; ePsf]sf+u|];df xh'/afb]lv gfltgfltgLsf]hd36
b]lvG5, t/Toxf“ Ps–b'O{ hgf k|Tof;Ln] afx]s cfkm\gf]…gLlt /sfo{qmdÚ
nfO{ dxŒj lbPsf 5}gg\ . dxflwj]zgdf :ki6 ¿kdf b'O{ kIf b]lvPsf
5g\ . oL kIf s'g}lglZrt j}rfl/s kIf geP/cd"s JolQmsf u'6sf
¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;n]g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnleq df}nfp“b}uPsf]
JolQmjfbnfO{ k|:6 ;+s]t u/]sf]5 . cf;Gg !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgsf]k|lqmofdf
/x] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] :yfgLo txsf] clwj] zgsf] ultljlw / Toxf“
k|:6 ¿kdf 5'l§Psf]u'6nfO{ x]g]{ xf]eg]g]kfnL sf+u|]; :jo+leq b'O{ kIf
nl8/x] sf 5g, kIf–ljkIf ag] / .
jf:tjdf sf+u|];df @)%# sf]clwj]zgb]lv g}gLltut cfbz{x¿
lj;lh{t e};s]sf]lyof]. Tolta]nf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ x6fpg z'? ePsf]
u'6s} lg/Gt/tf sf+u|] ;sf] hf/L clwj] zg;Dd klg b] lv“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L
pxL ljrf/, pxL l;4fGt /pxL z}nL eP klg /fhgLlts bnn]JolQm–
u'6sf]/fhgLltnfO{ k|>o lbg'n]nf]stGqnfO{ ;an /;'b[9 agfp“b}g,
a? nf]stflGqs d"No /dfGotfdf x|f; NofO{ /fhgLlts c/fhstf
lgDTofp5 . x'g t sf+u|]; cg'ejL /kl/kSj /fhgLlts ljrf/s,
ljZn]ifsx¿ ePsf]kf6L{ xf]. of]kf6L{sf k|:6 j}rfl/s r]tgf /;an
g]t[Tj Ifdtf ePsf g]tf sfo{stf{ k|z:t 5g\ . g]t[Tjdf ;Lldt JolQm
dfq k'Ug ;Dej 5, ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf /dfGotfsf cfwf/df . o;y{,
;Ifd /of]Uo x'“bfx'“b} klg ;a}n]g]t[Tjsf]cj;/kfp“5g\ eGg]5}g . s;}g
s;}sf]Tofun]g}/fhgLlts bn, ;+u7g bx|f], ultzLn /hLjGt x'g]xf].
o:tf] Tofudf …xf/Ú/k|flKtdf …lhtÚgeP/Tofu tyf k|flKt b'j}df lht
x'g]u5{, o:tf]lht JolQmsf]geP/;du| kf6L{sf]lht xf]. o; tYonfO{
uDeL/tfk"j{s dgg u/]/cl3 a9\g ;s]:jo+ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dfq geP/
;du| nf]stGq /d'n'snfO{ g}lxts/x'g]5 . xfn b]lvPsf]u'6ut /f]un]
j}rfl/s zlQmnfO{ k/flht ug]{ cj:yf cfP Tof]kf6L{nfO{ clxts/x'g]5 .
ct ;du| sf+u|] ;Lx¿n] u'6ut :jfy{nfO{eGbf bnsf] j} rfl/s b[9tfnfO{
hLjGt /fVg]k|0f ug{ h?/L 5 . . gLltlagfsf]JolQmut u7aGwgn]sf+u|];
w/fzfoL aGb}uPsf]5 /Tof]g}lrGtfsf]ljifo xf]. ljut @) jif{b]lvsf]
gLltut ljrngaf6 slxn];'l„G5, sf+u|]; <
– ho/fd k'8f;} gL
af}4–^, sf7df8f+}
• lsg xfdL gsf/fTds
ljb]zLdf s:tf]cfr/0f x'G5 yfxf ePg, t/g]kfnLsf];du|tf x]bf{
xfdL ;a}c¿k|lt gsf/fTds 5f}+ . h:t}–
!= uf8Ldf r9f}+, sG8S6/ofqL;“u l/;fPsf]x'G5, ofqL sG8S6/;“u . oL
xfd|f u|fxs x'g\ . oL geP xfd|f]/f]hL/f]6L rNb}g eGg]efjgf uf8L
:6fkmdf 5}g . logLx¿sf];xof]un]xfdLnfO{ uGtJodf k'Ug ;xh
ePsf]5 eGg]efjgf ofq'df 5}g .
@= hgtfaf6 p7fPsf]s/vfP/xfdL af“r]sf 5f}+/o;}af6 xfd|f]pGglt
k|ult ePsf]5 eGg]efjgf s'g};/sf/L sd{rf/L, ;]gf, k|x/Ldf
5}g . cfd hgtf xfd|f O;f/f /cfb]zdf rNg'k5{ eGg]efjgfn]
u|:t 5 ;/sf/LtGq . csf{lt/;/sf/L kf];fs b]Vgf;fy oL ;a}
e|i6frf/L x'g\, logn]tnasf]cltl/Qm ul/a hgtfsf gfddf cfpg]
:jb]zL ljb]zL ;a}C0f, cg'bfgaf6 oyfzSo r'xfj6 u5{g\ /sfd
s]xL ub}{gg\ eGg]wf/0ff 5 cfd hgtfdf .
#= s'g}xflsdn]cfkm\gf]dftxtsf sd{rf/L cfkm"eGbf hfGg];'Gg]ePsf]
5'jf5"tlj?4 hfu/0f
kmfu'g !$ ut]sf]sflGtk'/df klxnf]k[i7df k|sflzt hUu]df blnt
a6's eGg];dfrf/n]xlif{t ePsf]5' . d :jo+ a|fx\d0f ;d'bfosf] eP
klg 5'jf5"tsf]cfnf]rs x'“ . xfd|f k"jL{o bz{gx¿df ;d] t sxL“st}
5'jf5"tsf]clen]v kfO“b}g . cem j]b, uLtf, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t,
pklgifb\h:tf u|Gydf ;d] t sxL“st} 5'jf5"tnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/] sf]
e]l6Psf]5}g . cflv/lsg xfdL slyt pkNnf]hflt elgg]x¿ g}
xfd|}s]xL ;d'bfonfO{ of]lje]b ub}{ 5f}+ < ;j{k|yd 5'jf5"t eg]sf]
s] xf] < slxn] b] lv ;'? eof] < s] xL Oltxf;sf/x¿sf] ts{nfO{ dfGg]
xf] eg] s'/f o;f] /x] 5 . xfd|f] /fi6«sf] ef} uf] lns agfj6n] ubf{ g}
5'jf5"tsf];'?jft ePsf]b]lvG5 . h:tf]ls cfh;Dd klg #–$
306fsf] psfnL, cf] /fnL ub} { uu|Ldf kfgL cf] ;f/] sf] ;dfrf/ o;}
b]lgsdf k|sflzt ePs}xf]. ca Tof]k/fk"j{sfndf klg ;d:of t
emg\ ljs/fn lyof]kSs}klg . sk8f l;nfpg], 5fnfsf]sfd ug]{,
xltof/Pj+ uxgfsf]sfd ug]{ ;d'bfo;“u ;f]xL sfd u/fpg hf“bf
cGo ;d'bfosf dflg; lx“8]/g}hfg]krng lyof]. clg nfdf]af6f]
lx“8]/hf“bf ylst x'g]g}eP . cflv/xfd|f];dfh g xf], cltlyb]jf]
ejM elgPcg';f/kfgL t lbg}k¥of]. k'Ug]lalQs}sk8fnufotsf
cGo ;fdu|L tof/ x'g] s'/} ePg af; klg a:g} k¥of] . ef] s} s;/L
;'tfpg" < vfgf lbg}k¥of]. cem of];d'bfodf ljz]if u/L rf8kj{df
sfdsf] rfk cem w] /} x'g] ePsfn] tL kl/jf/sf s] xL ;b:o kfgL /
cGgsf]hf]xf]ug{d}cndlng yfn]. oL ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg
ug]{ t < Tof]a]nf klg t ;/sf/lyof]xf]nf /;sf/n]g};"rgf
hf/L u¥of]ls of];d'bfon]5f]Psf]kfgL cGo ;d'bfon]lkpg
x'“b}g . kfgL lkP b08gLo x'g]5 . ca kfgL g}c5"t ePkl5 cGg
vfg]s'/}ePg /Tof];dodf oL ;d'bfonfO{ w]/}/fxt t eof]t/
xfn clezfk aGg k'Uof]. ca s]ug]{ t < ljsNk b'O{j6f eof]ls
of];d'bfox¿ a;f]af; ug]{ If]qsf]cf;kf; cGo ;d'bfo a;fO“ ;g]{
jf of];d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf]If]qdf a;fO“ ;/fpg]. cflv/eof]cflv/
eof]To:t}. clxn]klg oL ;d'bfo ldl>t ¿kd}a;f]af; u5{g\ t/
5'jf5"t oL hfltx¿df klg plQs}5 . ca of]e]befjsf]cGTo t
ug}{k5{ . o;sf];'?jft oxL ;d'bfoaf6 x'g h?/L 5 .
–l8NnL/fd vgfn
bds–!), emfkf
k6Ss}b]vL ;x“b}g . k|To]If kmfObf k'u]sf]cj:yfdf afx]s dftxtsf]
sd{rf/Ln] xflsdnfO{ ;xof] u ub} {g .
$= s'g}k|frfo{n]jf SofDk; k|d'vn]c:yfoLnfO{ :yfoL ePsf]b]Vg
rfx“b}gg\ . cf+lzsnfO{ s/f/ePsf]b]Vg rfx“b}gg\, ;xof]uL lzIfsn]
klg s]xL u'lnof]gkfP;Dd k|d'vnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{gg\ .
%= k|To]s xflsdn];fgfltgf, lemgfdl;gf sfddf clt ;xof]u u/]h:tf]
gf6s u/] klg jf:tljs v'§f 6] sfpg] a] nf, s] xL :yfloTj lbg] a] nf
3"; jf cGo JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f gu/L sfd ub}{g . s'g}klg 3f]8r9Ln]
k} bnofqLnfO{ k'R5/ ;dfTg b] nf t/ cfkm"h:t} 3f] 8fdfly r9\g ;xof] u
ub}{g . of]cfd dfgjLo :jefj xf]jf g]kfnLsf]dfq, a'em\g ;lsPg .
– /fdk|;fb uf}td
sf7df8f}+
• GofofwLz lgo'lQmdf lgikIftf
k|wfgGofofwLz;lxt @! hgf GofofwLzsf]b/aGbL /x]sf];jf]{Rr
cbfntdf xfn GofofwLz Go"g /x]sfn]anfTsf/h:tf uDeL/d'2fdf lg/Gt/
;'g'jfO /fv]/l5§}km};nf ul/lbg" eGb}cfkm" dftxtsf cbfntnfO{ cfb]z ug]{
;jf]{Rr cbfntn]o:t}k|s[ltsf d'2fdf ;'g'jfO $ jif{;Dd klg u/]sf]5}g .
Gofokl/ifb\ ;b:ox¿n] ;jf] {Rrdf l/Qm !! GofofwLzdWo] sfg'g
Joj;foLaf6 n}hfg]kf“r hgfsf nflu !) hgfsf];"rL tof/kf/]sf]
;'lgPsf]5 . ;"rLdf k/]sf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ geP
klg /fhgLlts ¿kdf lgs6 eg]5g\ . t'ngfTds ¿kdf …/fd|fÚJolQm
5fg]sf]eP klg kf6L{ut cfwf/df efu k'¥ofpgaf6 /f]Sg kxnsbdL
cfjZos 5 . o;nfO{ /f]Sg g;lsP Gofo If]qdf ljutdf h:t}ljs[lt
lglDtg ;S5 . o;af6 Psftkm{ sfg'gL /fHosf]cjwf/0ffdf ;d]t x|f;
cfpg'sf];fy}km};nfdf ;d]t /fhgLlts k|efj b]lvg]x“'bf o;tkm{ ;jf]{Rr
cbfntsf]Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . Gofokflnsfleq}af6 a9'jf k|lqmofaf6
GofofwLz ePsfx¿ Jofj;flos GofofwLz x'g ;Sb}gg\ . GofofwLz
lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf g}ltstf;d]t Vofn ul/g'k5{ .
– /f]zgs'df/ emf
sf7df8f}+
• jfUdtLsf] qmGbg
jfUdtL gbL ;kmfO cleofgn]lg/Gt/tf kfp“b}ubf{ ljutdf jfUdtL
gbL ;kmfOnfO{ c;Dej 7fGg]x¿sf]af]nL aGb ePsf]5 . jfUdtL ;kmfO
cleofgn]! ;o %) xKtf r'Db}ubf{ jfUdtLaf6 slt kmf]xf]/lgsflnof]
eGbf klg jfUdtL cleofgk|lt gsf/fTds efj /fVg]slt dfG5]sf]lbdfudf
clNemP/ /x] sf] ljsf/nfO{ lgsfNg ;lsof] eg] / d"Nof+sg ug'{ >] o:s/ x'g
;S5 . z"Go ;/sf/L nfutdf h]h;/L jfUdtL ;Eotfsf]/Iffsf nflu
sd{ eO/x]sf 5g, of]ljZjs}Pp6f pTs[i6 gd'gf x'g ;S5 . jfUdtLdf
k} ;fsf] vf] nf au] sf] b] Vg] x¿n] jfUdtL gbLnfO{ kmf] xf] /n] cj?4 kf/] sf] b] Vg
g;Sg' pgLx¿sf]b[li6e|d lyof]. jfUdtLdf cl:yTjsf]vf]hL ug]{dfly
cg] s nf~5gf nufpg] x¿ :jo+sf] Odfgsf] w/ftnnfO{ ca gfKg] a] nf
cfPsf] 5 . jfUdtLn] xfl;n ul//x] sf] ;kmntfsf] k5fl8sf] d'Vo sf/0f
o;sf] kf/blz{tf xf] , z"Go cfly{s ultljlw o;sf] ljz] iftf xf] , lg/k] Iftf
o:tf]cfbz{ xf]. ;fdfGo dfG5]x¿n]u/]sf]c;fdfGo sfo{sf ¿kdf jfUdtL
cleofgnfO{ :jLsf/ug]{ xf]eg], g]kfn h:tf]d'n'ssf nflu of]Pp6f cfbz{
cleofgsf ¿kdf lj:tf/x'g ;Sg];DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . ! ;o %)
xKtf r'Db}ubf{ o;n]xhf/f}+ jfUdtL cleoGtfsf]cl:tTj ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
5 . ca zlgaf/ dfq xf]Og, x/]s lbg jfUdtL cleofgdf ;+nUg /xg];of}+
cg'xf/nfO{ gbL j/k/;lqmo /x]sf]b]Vg ;lsG5 . jfUdtL gbL cleofgdf
slt ;+nUg /x], To;sf]n]vfhf]vf ;don]unf{ g}, t/jfUdtL gbLk|lt x'g]
unt /a}of /lqmofsnfksf]lgu/fgL ca ;j{qaf6 x'g yfn]sf]5 . xhf/f}+
cleoGtfn]jfUdtL gbLdfly x'g]cGofolj?4 a;]/va/bf/L ug{ yfn]sf
5g\ . jfUdtLsf]qmGbg la:tf/}dTy/x'“b}ubf{ o;df tL ;of}+, xhf/f}+ clg
nfvf}+ xftnfO{ ;nfd ug}{k5{ h;n]jfUdtL cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]
qmddf k|ToIf k/f]If of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . o;avt eGg}k5{, lat]sf
emG8}@* dlxgfsf]cjlwdf jfUdtLaf6 xhf/f}+ 6g kmf]xf]/p7fOP xf]nfg\,
t/ Tof] eGbf nfvf} + 6g Hofbf dfG5] sf] lbdfudf hd] / a;] sf] ljsf/ lgsfNg
of]cleofg ;kmn ePsf]5 .
– pQd k'8f;}gL
hf]/kf6L, sf7df8f}+