Vijayarekha October 2017

1 st October 2017
TALENT
A C A D E M Y VIJAYAREKHA Volume V Issue No. 10 PSC a’c- ]- c- o£mamknI
B[p-\nIXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
1874˛¬Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \nb-a-hn-
Zym- ỳmkwBcw- ǹ-®Xv
Key facts
Bbn-eywXncp-\mƒ
tIc-f-ØnseBZyP\-d¬ B[p-\nIXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿amXr-
(XpS¿®)
Bip]{Xn,am\-knItcmKm-ip-]{Xn, Im-cm-Py-sa∂p{]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-
]qP-∏pcsk≥{S¬Pbn¬F∂nh Sm≥X°-hn[ẁc-W-a-WvU-e-
D{XwXncp-\mƒ Ic-a\]me-Øns‚\n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Bcw- ǹ®Xv -- Øn\v ASn-Ød]mIn-b-Xv
am¿Øm-WvU-h¿Ω apJy]v hln®{_ńo-jp-Im-c≥
Bbn-eywXncp-\mƒ
kzmXnXncp-\mƒ
(1847˛1860)
e^v‰-\‚v tlms…
Xncph\¥]pcsØt\∏nb¿ BcpsS`c-W-Im-e-ØmWv Xncphn-Xmw-Iq-dn\v
amXrImcmPyw
190ęmWv B[p-\nIcoXn-bn¬]mew ayqknbwÿm]n®Xv.
BcpsS`c-W-Im-e-ØmWv Xncp-hn- ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®-Xv.
BbneywXncp\mƒ
Xmw-Iq-dn¬t]mÃv Hm^okv kwhn-
(tamU¬tÉv) F∂]Zhnèn-
D{XwXncp-\m-fns‚ImeØv \n¿Ωn® (Architect-Robert Chisholm)
[m\w\ne-hn¬h∂-Xv.
®Xv
I\m¬
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v
D{XwXncp-\mƒam¿Øm-WvUh¿Ω
A\-¥-hn-IvtSm-dnbam¿ØmWvUw
Bbn-eywXncp-\mƒ
aµncw]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®Xv
I\m¬(AVM I\m¬)
Bbn-eywXncp-\mƒ
tIc-f-ØnseBZ-ysØt]mÃm-
^okv ÿm]n-X-am-bXv
Be-∏pg(1857)
BbneywXncp-\mƒ
(1860˛180)
Atac- n°- °- mc- \- mbsPbnwkv Umd
]≠m-c-∏ḿhnfw-_cw\S-ØnbXncphn-Xmw-Iq¿cmPmhv
tIc-f-ØnseBZyIb¿^mIvSdn
(Um-dmkv sabn¬)Be-∏p-g-bn¬
ÿm]n®- Xv D{XwXncp\- mf- ns‚Ime-
BbneywXncp-\mƒ
ØmWv (1859˛- ¬)
`c-W-ku-I-cy-Øn-\mbnXncp-hn-Xmw-
Iq-dns\]fl-\m-`-]p-cw,Xncp-h-\-¥-
]p-cw,sIm√w,tN¿ØeF∂o
\mep-hn-`m-K-ß-fm°nXncn®v Hmtcm-
∂n\pw Hmtcm Znhm≥
t]jvIm¿amsc\nb-an-®-Xv.
D{XwXncp-\mƒam¿Øm-WvUh¿Ω
H∂mwkzmX{¥ykacw(in]mbn
elf)\S∂ka-bsØXncp-hn-
Xmw-Iq¿`c-Wm-[n-Imcn
D{XwXncp-\mƒam¿Øm-WvUh¿Ω
tIc-f-ØnseBZytIm¨{Io‰v
]me-ambIc-a\]mewDZvLmS\w Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnseam·m-Im¿´F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv
-
sNbv Xv
D{XwXncp-\mƒam¿Øm-WvUh¿Ω(1853)
(1865˛se]≠m-c-∏ḿhnfw-_cwhgn
]≠m-c-∏ḿhnfw-_cw
IpSn-bm\v k¿°m¿hI]ḿ-h-kvXp-
Nm∂m¿elf
sk-{I-´-dn-tb‰v aµncwD-ZvLm-S\w
sNbv Xv
1869BKÃv 23
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcwsk{I-t´-dn-b‰v aµnc-Øns‚inev]n
hneyw_m¿´¨
sk{I-t´-dn-tb‰nseBZy{][m-\-
a{¥n
Sn.am[h- d- mhp
F.-B¿.cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω,cmPm-c-hn-
h¿Ω,tIcfh¿Ωhen-b-tIm-bn-
(BbneywXncp-\m-fns‚{]i-kvX-
\mbZnhm\mbnc- p∂pSn.am[h- d- mhp)
غ- pc- m≥F∂nh- ¿Bbne- ywXncp-
\m-fns‚kZ- nse{]ap-J-cm-bncp∂p.
1860¬XncphnXmwIqdn¬s]mXp
acmaØv hIp∏v Bcẁn®Xv
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿cmP-k- -`-bnseIY-
Sn.am[hdmhp
I-fn-tbmKw]ncn-®p-hńcmPmhv
{_ńo-jp-Im-c-\mbsl≥dn
BbneywXncp-\mƒ
t^msk‰v "C¥y-bpsS¿tKḿv'
F∂v hnti-jn-∏n®hy‡n
tijømimkv{Xn
sX‰-cpXv
h¿°eØpc∏v \n¿Ωn®Znhm≥
°-fpsSta¬Ah-Imiwÿnc-s∏-Sp- tijømimkv{Xn
Øn-s°m-SpØp)
h¿°e]Ẃwÿm]n®Zn-hm≥
Nm∂m¿kapZmbØnse
‘P∑n-Ip-Sn-bm≥hnfw-_cw’ \S-Ønb Aø∏- ≥am¿ØmW- vU]- n≈
kv{XoIƒ°v amdpadbv°m\p≈ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
AhImiØn\mbnXncphnXmw BbneywXncp-\mƒ
Iqdn¬\S∂kacw
Nm∂m¿elf(1859)
(1867˛seP∑n-˛-Ip-Sn-bm≥hnfw-_cw
hkvXp-hn¬IpSn-bm-\p≈Ah-Im-i- k¿°m¿A©¬(X]m¬hIp∏v)
Nm∂m¿el-f-bpsSas‰mcpt]cv Øn\v ÿncX\¬In.)
s]mXpP- \- ß- ƒ°pXpd∂psImSpØ
ta¬ap≠v kacw
tIc-f-Øn¬BZy-ambnI≠p-sI- ńb
h¿jw
Nm∂m¿elf\S-°p-tºmƒXncphn-Xmw-Iq¿dkn-U‚mbn-cp-∂Xv
]{Xw
1861
kµn-jvS-hmZn
em‰n≥hm°mb‘Angeles’
(ZqX≥)¬
Sn.am[h- d- mhp
Sn.am[h- d- mh- ph- n\- pt- ijwZnhm≥]Zhn-bn-se-Øn-bXv
]p\-eq¿Xq°p-]m-e-Øns‚\n¿Ωm-
W-Øn\v ta¬t\ḿwhln-®Xv
B¬_¿´v sl≥dn
tIc-f-ØnseG‰hpw\ofwIqSnb
tdmUmbFw.kn.tdmUns‚]Wn
]q¿Ønb- m°- nb- Xv BbneywXncp\- m-
fns‚ImeØ- mW- v.
hnimJwXncp-\mƒ
(180˛185)
]WvUn-X≥F∂\ne-bn¬{]ikvX-\mbXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿cmPmhv
P\-d¬I√≥ kµn-jvS-hmZnF∂]{XwI≠psÍnbX-
.v
D¤hn®Xv.
\n∂mWv A©¬F∂hm°v
Nm∂m¿elfka-bsØa{Zmkv
hnimJwXncp-\mƒcma-h¿Ω
Kh¿W¿
BbneywXncp-\mƒ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnseBZ-ysØka-{KambIt\j-
pa- mcnXømd- m°- nbh¿jw
181¬Xncph- nXmwI- qd- n¬slt°mtem¿Uv
lmcokv
kµn-jvS-hmZnBcw- ǹ-®Xv
SXnÿm]n®p.
Nm∂m¿kv{XoIƒ°v amdv adbv°m-\p≈A\p-hmZw\¬In
BbneywXncp\- mf- n\v 186˛¬"almcmP
1875
W.H. aq¿
181¬tIḿbw\Kcw]WnIgn-
]p\-eq¿Xq°p-]mew]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®Xv
∏n-®p.
s°m≠v hnfw-_cw]pd-s∏-Sp-hn- -]ẃ'\¬Inb{_ńojv cm⁄n BcpsS`c-W-Im-e-ØmWv
tIḿbw\K-c-Øns‚in¬]n
®Xv
hnIvtSmd- nbcm⁄n
Bbn-eywXncp-\mfns‚(187)
Sn.cmad- mhp
D{XwXncp-\mƒ
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv B¿Svkv tImtfPv ]p\-eq¿Xq°p-]mewÿnXnsNøp∂
181¬Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnseBZy
am¿Øm-WvU-h¿Ω
ÿm]n-®-Xv
\Zn
]cpØnan√v sIm√Øv Bcw- ǹ-®p.
(1859Pq¨26)
Bbn-eywXncp-\mƒ(186) I√-S-bm¿
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