Vijayarekha October 2017

1 st October 2017
TALENT
A C A D E M Y VIJAYAREKHA Volume V Issue No. 10 PSC a’c- ]- c- o£mamknI
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬kºq¿Æ
`qk¿t∆\S-∂Xv
183˛- ¬hnimJwXncp\- mf- ns‚
`c-W-Im-eØv
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬t]meokv kwhn-
[m\wDS®phm¿Ø`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn
hnimJwXncp-\mƒcma-h¿a
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬acn-®o\nIrjn
t{]m’m-ln-∏n®`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn
hnimJwXncp-\mƒcma-h¿a
sht{km-bn-bpsSFIvkn-Iyq- óhv
Iükn-en¬Aw-K-amb
C¥ybnseBZycmPmhv
hnimJwXncp-\mƒ
]mT-ime,temtImtf-Pv,h\nXm ]qcmSwXncp\mƒ
{iohnimJwXncp-\m-fns‚kvac-
tImtfPv F∂nhBcw- ǹ-®-Xv
tkXpe£van-`mbn
Wm¿∞w\ma-I-cWwsNbvX
{ioaqewXncp-\mƒ
{ioaqew{]Pm-k-`-bpsSBZ-y- ktΩf\w\S-∂ÿew
(1924˛1931)
ac®o\nC\w
a{Zmkv Kh¿W¿IÆn-tadm{]`p
{iohnimJv
18¬Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿kµ¿in-®- 1924apX¬1931hsc{ioNnØnc
hnIvtSmd- nbPq_ne- n- Sülmƒ
Xns‚kvac-Wm¿∞wÿm]n-®Xv Xncp\mfn\p{]mbwXnIbm
(hn.-sP.-‰n.-lmƒ)
IÆnt- adam¿°‰v (]mf- b- w)
Note the
ØXn\m¬doP‚m-bmWv dmWn
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hnIvtSm-dnb IÆn-tadam¿°‰v ÿm]n®Znhm≥ tkXp-e-£vao-`m-bn- `cWw\S-ØnbX.v
Pq_nenSülmƒ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®Xv
points
Sn.cmad- mhp
{ioaqewXncp-\mƒ Ah¿Ælnµp-°ƒ,{InkvXym-\n- ipNo{µwkX-ym-{Klw,Xncp-hm¿∏v
{ioaqew{]Pm-k-`-bpsSBZytbmK-
ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿Umans‚\n¿Ωm-W-
Iƒ,ap…o-߃F∂n-h¿°v em≥Uv
kXym{- KlwF∂nh\S∂- Xv tkXpe-£vao-`m-bn-bpsSIme-Øm-Wv.
Øns‚A≤y-£≥
Øn\v A\p-aXn\¬In-bXv
dh\yqhIp-∏n¬\nb-a-\-߃
hnimJwXncp-\mƒ
hn.-]n.am[-h-dmhp
\ntj-[n-®-Xn-s\-XnscF√m-h¿°pw
tZhkzwt£{X-ß-fn¬arK-_-en,
{ioaqewXncp-\mƒ(1895)
s]cn-bm¿eokv F{Kn-sa‚v H∏ph®{ioaqewXncp\-
mf- ns‚Znhm≥
cma-ø-m¿
hnimJwXncp-\m-fns‚{][m\cN-
\-Iƒ
Zslmtdgvkv Hm^v hm¿B‚v
_\n-^n‰vkv Hm^v ]okv,
H_vk¿th-j≥kv Hm¨lb¿
FPyq-t°-j≥
{ioaqewXncp-\mƒ
(185˛1924)
ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿UmwDZvLm-S\w
{ioaqew{]Pm-k-`-bpsSBZytbmKsNbv
Xv BcpsS`cWIme-
Øn¬8AwK-߃]s-Sp-Øp.
ØmWv
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬h¿Ø-am\]{X-\nb-aw,^nwK¿{]n‚v
_yqtdm,lkvXen-JnXse{_dnChBcw-
ǹ-®Xpw
{ioaqewXncp\- mf- mW- v.
{ioaqew{]Pm-k-`-bn¬AwK-amb kzt- Zi- m`- na- m\ncmaI- rj- vW]- n≈- sb
BZylcn-P≥
\mSp-I-S-Ønbka-bsØXncp-hn-
Aø-mfn
XmwI- q¿cmPmhv
Xncph\¥]pcØv kwkvIrX {ioaqewXncp-\mƒ(1910)
tImtfP- v,Bbq¿t∆ZtImtfPv.]pcmhkvXphIp∏v
F∂nhBcw- ǹ-®Xv. \mSp-I-S-ØnbZnhm≥
kzt- Zi- m`- na- m\ncmaI- rj- vW]- n≈- sb
{ioaqewXncp-\mƒ ]n.cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Zp¿Kp-W-]-cn-lmc
Xpey-A-h-Im-i߃°mbn\S∂
tZh-Zmkn(Ip-Sn-°m-cn)k{º-Zmbw
{]t£m`- w.
F∂nh\ntcm-[n-®-Xv.
]uck- a- X- zh- mZ{]t£mẁ(1919)
dmWntkXpe£van-`mbn
sI.-]n.-kn.-kn.-bpsSt\Xr-X-z-Øn¬
_lp-`m-cymXzw\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn
AJn-e-tI-cfktΩ-f\w\S-∂
h¿jw
{]Jym-]n-®`-c-Wm-[n-Imcn
1921(A[y-£≥˛Sn.-{]-Imiw)
dmWntkXpe- £vaǹmbn
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b-ens‚e£yw
{]mY-anIhnZym- ỳmkwkuP\y D∂-X-tPm-en-IƒXt±-io-b¿°p\¬IpI FXn¿satΩm-dn-ben\v t\XrXzw\¬In-bXv
am°nbXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿cmPm-hv ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-ben¬BZyH∏p-h-®Xv
C.cma-A-ø¿
{ioaqewXncp-\mƒ
sI.-]n.-i--c-ta-t\m≥
\mb¿-˛-Cu-ghIem]w\S-∂Xv
ae-bm-fnsatΩm-dn-b-en¬aq∂maXmbnH∏ph®Xv
{ioaqewXncp-\mƒ
]n∂m°kap-Zm-b-ØnseIṕn-
Iƒ°v k¿°m¿kvIqfp-I-fn¬
{]th-i\wA\p-h-Zn-®Xv
1896¬Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬P≥an-Ip-
Sn-bm≥sdKp-te-j≥]mm-°n.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿sePn-t…-‰ohv
Iükn¬\ne-hn¬h∂Xv
18am¿®v 30-
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿sePn-kvtf-‰ohv
Iükn¬{ioaqewt]m∏p-e¿
Akw-ªn-bm-bXv ({io-aqew{]Pmk`)
1904-˛¬
{ioaqew{]Pm-k-`bpsSB-Z-y- k-
tΩf- \w\S∂- Xv
1904HIvtSm-_¿24
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b¬
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-®Xv
1891P\p-hcn1
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´Xv
{ioaqewXncp-\m-fn\v
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b-en\v t\XrXzw\¬In-bXv
Pn.]- n.]n≈
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b-en¬H∏p-h-®-h-cpsSFÆw
1028
tUm.]¸p
ae-bm-fnsatΩm-dn-b-ens‚]n∂n¬{]h¿Øn®kmln-
Xy- I- mc- ≥
kn.h- n.cma≥]n≈
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b-ep-ambn_‘-s∏´v anX-`mjn]{X-
Øn¬FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬Fgp-Xn-bXv
kn.-hn.cma≥]n≈(]n-∂oSv 192-˛¬CXv
hntZiobta[m-hnØwF∂t]cn¬]pkvX-I-am-°n)
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒXncp-hn-Xmw-
Iq¿Znhm≥
Sn.cmad- mhp
ae-bmfnsatΩm-dn-b-en\v \nb-tam-]-tZiw\¬In-bXv
G¿Uvent\m¿´¨
ae-bm-fnsatΩm-dn-b-epambn_‘-s∏-´- ap{Zm-hmIyw
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿Im¿°v
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿Im¿°v F∂eLpteJ
Fgp-Xn-b-Xv
Pn.]- n.]n≈
B[p-\nIXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
(XpS¿®)
FXn¿satΩm-dn-b¬
aebmfnsatΩmdnbens\XI¿°pIF∂
Dt±itØmsSXangv {_m“W¿,lnµpaebmfnIƒ,
s{IkvXhaebmfnIƒF∂nßs\hnhn[
hǹmKØnep≈BfpIƒtN¿∂pH∏ńsatΩmdnb¬
FXn¿satΩmd- nb- ¬
FXn¿satΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-®Xv
1891Pq¨3
FXn¿satΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´Xv
{ioaqewXncp\mfn\v
1905
CughsatΩm-dn-b¬
CughsatΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-®Xv
1896sk]v‰w-_¿3
CughsatΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´Xv
{ioaqewXncp-\m-fn\v
CughsatΩm-dn-b-en\v t\XrXzw\¬In-bXv
tUm.]¸p
CughsatΩm-dn-b-en¬H∏p-h-®-h-cpsSFÆw
13176
CughsatΩm-dn-b-¬ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
Znhm≥
i-c-kp∫Aø¿
c≠mwCug-hsatΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-°s∏-´- h¿jw
190
c≠mwCug-hsatΩm-dn-b¬ka¿∏n-°s∏-´-Xv
Igvk¨{]`ph- n\v
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