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were stuffed and Dugans Pub, triples<br />

minute to thank all of the volunteers<br />

their contents.<br />

Presented To<br />

that make Back Pack Pals possible.<br />

Alan Riley<br />

There are many volunteers that pick<br />

Back Pack Pals began in 2005, whereby<br />

program Pines sends Today needy kids<br />

<strong>Jan</strong>uary Owner Edition drop off to schools and much Page more. 9<br />

up an deliver, the packs, stock shelves,<br />

Southern<br />

By: Millie Jameson Staff Reporter<br />

Can you eat your way to a longer life?<br />

Well, yes and no. There’s a substantial<br />

body of research showing that people<br />

who follow the so-called Mediterranean<br />

diet, or other plant-based plans,<br />

live longer and are less vulnerable to<br />

coronary heart disease and cancer.<br />

Interest in the so-called “Mediterranean<br />

diet” was triggered by the realization<br />

that people who live in countries<br />

bordering the Mediterranean Sea<br />

had some of lowest rates of coronary<br />

heart disease, and greatest longevity,<br />

in the world.<br />

Whole grains: Whole grains contain<br />

all three components of the grain:<br />

the outer layer or bran, the starchy<br />

endosperm, and the vitamin and mineral-laden<br />

inner germ. Whole grains<br />

Mediterranean Diet for Health<br />

include wheat, barley, brown rice,<br />

buckwheat, oats, bulgur, and quinoa.<br />

Refining removes much of the fiber<br />

which is linked to longevity, as well as<br />

Vitamin E and B vitamins, so aim for<br />

unprocessed grains. Eating high-quality,<br />

unrefined grains has been shown<br />

to lower cholesterol and reduce the<br />

incidence of Type 2 Diabetes and cardiovascular<br />

disease.<br />

Fruits and vegetables: The Mediterranean<br />

diet is rich in fresh fruits and<br />

vegetables. “Eat your colors” is good<br />

advice, since the most vividly colored<br />

produce often has the most phytochemicals,<br />

or plant nutrients. Aim for<br />

half your plate to be made up of fruits<br />

and vegetables at any meal.<br />

Olive oil: Oils are fats that are liquid at<br />

room temperature. Olive oil is a hero<br />

of the Mediterranean diet thanks to<br />

its heart-healthy monounsaturated<br />

fat.<br />

Fish: Fatty fish like salmon, herring,<br />

sardines, albacore tuna, and mackerel<br />

are all staples of the Mediterranean<br />

diet, and are great sources of<br />

omega-3 fatty acids. These help keep<br />

blood vessels healthy and regulate<br />

blood pressure. Aim to eat fatty fish<br />

twice a week.<br />

Beans: Beans, peas, and lentils are a<br />

class of fiber-rich vegetables called<br />

legumes. They include garbanzos<br />

(chickpeas), black, pinto, kidney and<br />

romano beans. They’re a great source<br />

of protein, filling while still low in fat,<br />

and are extremely versatile for cooking<br />

in soups and stews.<br />

Nuts: Because nuts are high in calories,<br />

many people worried about<br />

weight gain avoid them. While you<br />

should watch your portions, most of<br />

the fat they contain is not saturated,<br />

and eating nuts several times a week<br />

has been linked to a lower incidence<br />

of heart disease.<br />

Calcium and Milk Products: The fact<br />

that people in Mediterranean countries<br />

consume a lot of cheese and<br />

full-fat dairy products like cream,<br />

while still avoiding coronary heart<br />

disease, has confounded many researchers.<br />

More study is ongoing to<br />

sort out this “French paradox”, but<br />

it’s possible other factors, including<br />

smaller portions and greater physical<br />

activity, may prove to be part of the<br />

explanation. People in Mediterranean<br />

countries tend to consume more fermented<br />

milk products like yogurt, so<br />

that may also be a factor.<br />

Wine: Whether to promote wine consumption<br />

for increasing longevity has<br />

been somewhat controversial in<br />

North America, but the fact remains<br />

that people in Mediterranean countries<br />

drink wine, and seem to benefit<br />

from it. Moderate drinking — about<br />

one drink per day for women, two for<br />

men — is associated with lower risk of<br />

heart disease.<br />

Edited By: Millie Jameson Reporter

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