evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb - University Grants Commission ...

evsjv‡`k
wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb
34Zg evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b
2007
evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb

cÖKvkKvj b‡f¤^i 2008, AMÖnvqY 1415
cÖKvkK
evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb
18/1, e−K-B, AvMviMuvI, XvKv-1207
†dvb t 8123417, 8115197
d¨v· t 880-2-8122948, 9114197
B-‡gBjt chairmanugc@yahoo.com
I‡qet www.ugc.gov.bd
BDwRwm cÖKvkbv bs-116
ISBN: 984-809-048-5
m¤úv`bv cwil`
cÖ‡dmi W. G GBP Gg †Rnv`yj Kwig m`m¨, BDwRwm cÖavb m¤úv`K
(18-10-2008 ZvwiL ch©š—)
cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt Ave`yj nvwKg m`m¨, BDwRwm cÖavb m¤úv`K
(23-11-2008 ZvwiL †_‡K)
cÖ‡dmi W. Gnmvbyj nK m`m¨, BDwRwm m`m¨
cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt ZvRyj Bmjvg m`m¨, BDwRwm m`m¨
cÖ‡dmi W. Av‡gbv †eMg m`m¨, BDwRwm m`m¨
W. †gvt jyr‡d Avjg mwPe, BDwRwm m`m¨
‡gvt dLi“j Bmjvg mnKvix cwiPvjK m`m¨-mwPe
gy`ªK t gv`vi wcÖ›Uvm©
8, 10 wbj‡Z, XvKv-1205
†dvb t 8615959, 8622802
BARSHIK PROTIBEDON 2007 (Annual Report 2007)
Published by the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh
18/1, Block-E, Agargaon, Dhaka-1207, November, 2008.
UGC Publication No.116
ISBN: 984-809-048-5
ii

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evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb Av‡`k (1973 mv‡ji ivóªcwZi 10b¤^i Av‡`k) Gi 12
b¤^i avivq †`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb msewjZ gÄyix Kwgk‡bi evwl©K
Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZ‡e`b miKv‡ii gva¨‡g RvZxq msm‡` Dc¯’vcb Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| GB weavb
Abymv‡i gÄyix Kwgkb KZ©„K msM„nxZ †`‡ki mKj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vbmn
Kwgk‡bi evwl©K Kvh©µ‡gi gyw`ªZ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖwZeQiB miKv‡ii wbKU Dc¯’vcb K‡i Avm‡Q|
mvsweavwbK GB `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`b cÖwZ eQiB wba©vwiZ mgq AwZµg K‡i hv‡”Q| gÄyix Kwgkb
h_vmg‡q evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKv‡k Avš—wiK cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q, wKš‘ gÄyix Kwgk‡bi Pvwn`v
Abyhvqx AwaKvsk wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb h_vmg‡q cvIqv hvq bv| Dciš‘ cÖvß
Z‡_¨ A‡bK Miwgj I fyjåvwš— cwijwZ nIqvq Zv ms‡kvab K‡i cvÊywjwc cÖYqb I gy`ªY
KvR m¤úbœ K‡i cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKv‡k AbvKvw•Z wej¤^ N‡U|
evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b 2007-G Kwgk‡bi evwl©K Kvh©µg I D”Pwkvi mvwe©K Ae¯’vi Z_¨ I DcvË
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e‡j Avkv KiwQ| G cÖwZ‡e`b miKvi, wkvwelqK bxwZwba©viK, cwiKíbvwe`, M‡elK I
mvaviY cvVK‡`i CwáZ Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i `„p wek¦vm|
cÖKvkbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß m¤úv`bv cwil` I cÖKvkbv kvLvi mswk−ó Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixe„›`‡K
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K‡i‡Q †m mKj wek¦we`¨vjq‡KI Avš—wiK ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q|
XvKv cÖ‡dmi bRi“j Bmjvg
b‡f¤^i-2008 †Pqvig¨vb
evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb
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evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb Av‡`k (gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi 10 b¤^i Av‡`k 1973)Gi
12 b¤^i Aby‡”Q` †gvZv‡eK MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gva¨‡g Ôevwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b 2007Õ
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cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt Ave`yj nvwKg
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cÖ‡dmi W. Av‡gbv †eMg
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e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq
mwPe, wkv gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k miKvi
mwPe (A_© wefvM), A_© gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k miKvi
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W. †gvt jyr‡d Avjg
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evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi 2007 mv‡ji evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bwUi mvgwMÖK Z_¨ I
cwimsL¨vb m¤úv`bv cwil‡`i cÖv³b cÖavb m¤úv`‡Ki ZË¡veav‡bi msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q|
Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`‡ki cvewjK I cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Z_¨wPÎmn GKv‡WwgK
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cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt Ave`yj nvwKg
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m`m¨, evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb
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cÖv³b cÖavb m¤úv`‡Ki e³e¨
evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi mvsweavwbK `vwqZ¡ n‡jv †`‡ki cvewjK I cÖvB‡fU
wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni mvwe©K wel‡q GKwU mswß cÖwZ‡e`b cÖwZ eQi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †mwU miKvi I
RbcÖwZwbwaM‡Yi wbKU Dc¯’vcb Kiv| GiB avivevwnKZvq GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b evsjv‡`k
wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb I †`‡ki mKj wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2007 mv‡ji evwl©K Kvh©µ‡gi
Dci Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| hw`I cÖwZ‡e`bwU AwZgvÎvq ms‡wcZ, Z_vwc
D”Pwkv m¤ú‡K© bxwZ wba©viY, cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯—evqbmn †`‡k D”Pwkvi PvjwPÎ
m¤ú‡K© GKwU mvgwMÖK aviYv Gi gva¨‡g cvIqv hv‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i `„p wek¦vm|
mgmvgwqKKv‡j †`‡k D”Pwkvi cwiwa A‡bK we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| GKwesk kZvãxi
cÖhyw³MZ mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡`i D”Pwkvi Kvh©µ‡gi †‡ÎI A‡bK ˆec−weK cwieZ©b
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AZxZ HwZ‡n¨i Dci `uvovq eZ©gvb; I AvaywbKZv m¤¢eZt †m Kvi‡YB AvR DËi AvaywbKZv-
hv AvaywbKZv‡K cybg~©j¨vq‡bi hyw³ †`Lv‡”Q| Avi m¤¢eZt †m Kvi‡YB AvR, AvaywbKZvi
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we`¨gvb mgm¨v I mxgve×Zvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡iB Avgv‡`i‡K RvZxq Dbœq‡bi K_v wPš—v
Ki‡Z n‡e| wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb GB j‡¨B GB cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Q| Avgiv g‡b
Kwi ‡h, †`‡ki D”Pwkvi †‡Î index-based GB cÖwZ‡e`bwU †`‡k D”Pwkvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v
m¤ú‡K© GKwU mg¨K aviYv †`‡e Ges Avgv‡`i D”Pwkv‡K wek¦gv‡bi ch©v‡q DbœxZ Kievi
Rb¨ BDwRwmi Ae¨vnZ cÖ‡Póv Pjgvb _vK‡e| AwZ m¤cÖwZ wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb GB
†‡Î †h cwieZ©b¸‡jvi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q, Zvi GKwU mswß weeiY wb‡æ Dc¯’vcb
Kiv n‡jv|
AZx‡Zi †cÖvc‡U, fwel¨‡Z evsjv‡`‡k wKfv‡e D”Pwkvi Dbœqb NUvb hvq Ges wKfv‡e
G‡K Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q DbœxZ Kiv hvq †mwU we‡ePbv K‡i wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb wewfbœ
†cÖvMÖvg MÖnY Ki‡Z m‡Pó i‡q‡Q| GiB avivevwnKZvq AwZ m¤cÖwZ gÄyix Kwgkb wb‡æv³
KZ¸‡jv mywbw`©ó welq wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Q | †hgb t
• cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi Rb¨ cÖYxZ c~‡e©i Aa¨v‡`k¸‡jvi AvswkK cwieZ©b I cwiea©b
K‡i BDwRwm Avg‡eªjv cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni wkv †‡Î Dbœq‡bi c`‡c
MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GB †cÖvc‡U, BDwRwm cvewjK BDwbfvwm©wU Aa¨v‡`k-2008 bv‡g bZzb
AvB‡bi Lmov cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| Z‡e GwU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mKj wkK I
wkv_x©‡`i mv‡_ ch©vß gZwewbgq K‡iB P~ovš— Kiv evÄbxq|
• D”Pwkv‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¨ Ges M‡elK‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Kievi Rb¨ G eQiB
Gg.wdj I wcGBP.wW M‡elYv Aby`v‡bi msL¨v Av‡iv e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZØe¨ZxZ,
m¤cÖwZ BDwRwm Zuvi wbR¯^ dvÊ †_‡K †cv÷-W±ivj †d‡jvwkc cÖ`v‡bi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q|
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GQvovI weªwUk KvDw݇ji A_©vq‡b †cv÷-W±ivj †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kivi D‡`¨vMI Avgiv
B‡Zvg‡a¨ MÖnY K‡iwQ| GB †gqv`x †h cÖwµqv GLv‡b cÖPwjZ wQj, †mwU cÖvq mgvwßi
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• Non-degree research program†K DrmvwnZ Kievi Rb¨ BDwRwm wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
wkKMY‡K Aby`vb cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| GB Kv‡R c~‡e© †h `xN©m~wÎZv wQj Zv eZ©gv‡b
A‡bKUvB Kwg‡q Avbv n‡q‡Q Ges Avgv‡`i aviYv BDwRwm M‡elYvi †‡Î
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkKMY‡K e¨vcK fv‡e DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q|
• World Bank Gi A_©vq‡b Academic Innovation Fund Gi gva¨‡g †`‡ki cvewjK
wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wkK I M‡elK‡`i Rb¨ KgwcwUwUf wimvP© cÖ‡R± Avnevb Kievi
D‡`¨vM BDwRwm MÖnY Ki‡Q Ges Avkv Kiv hvq wW‡m¤^i 2008 Gi g‡a¨B Avgiv GB
cÖKí P~ovš— Ki‡Z mg_© n‡ev|
• World Bank Gi A_©vbyK~‡j¨ BDwRwm NREN †cÖvMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g †`‡ki mKj cvewjK I
cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi jvB‡eªwi‡K wWwRUvjvBRW Kivi cÖ‡Póv Ki‡Q| G‡Z K‡i
BDwRwmi gva¨‡g †`‡ki mKj wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi GKv‡WwgK Kvh©µ‡g wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
QvÎ-wkKMY G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡Z cvi‡eb|
Dc‡iv³ Kvh©µg¸‡jv QvovI BDwRwm cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkK, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix
wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ c~‡e© M„nxZ Awfbœ wb‡qvM bxwZgvjvi c`‡c‡K P~ovš— iƒc w`‡Z m‡Pó i‡q‡Q|
GQvovI evsjv‡`‡k D”Pwkvi ¸YMZgvb‡K mylg I mgybœZ ivLevi Rb¨ cÖvB‡fU BDwbfvwm©wU
AwW©b¨vÝ-2008 Ges cvewjK I cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi Rb¨ GwµwW‡Ukb KvDwÝj
MV‡bi KvR cÖvq †kl ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q|
Avw_©K ¯^”PZv Avbq‡bi j‡¨ BDwRwm Awfbœ Avw_©K bxwZgvjvi wel‡q mKj cvewjK
wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K AewnZ ivL‡Q| m¤cÖwZ evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb wkv
gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ cvi¯úwiK wg_w¯Œqvi c−vUdg© m„wó Ki‡Z mg n‡q‡Q| wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix
Kwgkb I wkv gš¿Yvjq †`‡ki D”Pwkvi mKj wel‡q G‡K Ab¨‡K AewnZ ivL‡Q|
cwi‡k‡l, wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi mnKg©xiv AK¬vš— cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b-
2007 Gi c~Yv©½iƒc cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †`‡ki mKj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Z_¨wfwËK GB cÖwZ‡e`b
cÖYq‡b Avgv‡`i GKUy wej¤^ N‡U‡Q| Z‡e GB wej‡¤^i Rb¨ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avgv‡`i‡K `vqx Kiv
wVK n‡e bv| †Kbbv, A‡bK wek¦we`¨vjq PvwnZ Z_¨ mwVK mg‡q †cÖiY K‡iwb, GgbwK Avwg
wb‡R †dvb K‡iI mwVK mg‡q †m¸‡jv Avb‡Z cvwiwb| ZeyI GB wel‡q †Kvb e¨_©Zv _vK‡j
†mwU Avgvi| GB cÖwZ‡e`b P~ovš—Ki‡Y wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb mvgwMÖKfv‡e Ges Gi
M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv wefv‡Mi cÖKvkbv kvLv wbw`©ófv‡e †h cwikªg K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ mK‡jB
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cÖ‡dmi W. G GBP Gg †Rnv`yj Kwig
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m`m¨, evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb
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1. evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb 1-4
1.1 Kwgk‡bi f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡ 1
1.2 Kwgk‡bi MVb 2
2. 2007 mv‡j Kwgkb 2
2.1 Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨e„›` 2
2.2 Kwgk‡bi Kg©KZ©ve„›` 5
3. mfv m‡¤§jb 6-9
3.1 Kwgkb mfv 6
3.2 A_© KwgwUi mfv 6
3.3 D”Pwkv m¤úwK©Z mfv 6
3.4 cwi`k©b-cwiågY 8
3.5 mb` weZiYx Abyôvb 9
4. Kwgk‡bi M‡elYv Kvh©µg 10-26
4.1 M‡elYv, ¯‹vjviwkc I †d‡jvwkc 10
4.1.1 GKv‡WwgK ÷vd †W‡fjc‡g›U wimvP© 10
K) Kjv I gvbweK M‡elYv 13
L) mvgvwRK weÁvb M‡elYv 13
M) weÁvb I KvwiMwi M‡elYv 14
4.2 BDwRwm wcGBP.wW †d‡jvwkc 16
4.3 BDwRwm Gg.wdj †d‡jvwkc 17
4.4 M‡elYv mnvqK Kvh©µg 17
4.5 BDwRwm †gave„wË 18
4.6 RbZv e¨vsK †gave„wË 19
4.7 AÜ e„wË 19
4.8 cÖavbgš¿x ¯^Y©c`K 19
4.9 BDwRwm cÖ‡dmiwkc 19
4.10 †iv‡Kqv †Pqvi 19
4.11 D”Pwkv I M‡elYvq Avš—R©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv 20
4.11.1 KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc 2008 20
4.11.2 KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc hy³ivR¨ 2008 20
4.11.3 KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc KvbvWv 2008 20
4.11.4 KgbI‡qj_ GKv‡WwgK ÷vd GIqvW© 2008 21
4.11.5 ¯‹jviwkc 21
4.11.6 w¯ú−U-mvBU ¯‹jviwkc 21
4.11.7 Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK Kg©m~wP 21
4.11.8 mvK© †Pqvi, †d‡jvwkc I ¯‹jviwkc 22
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4.11.9 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †d‡jvwkc 23
4.11.10 JSPS 23
4.11.11 BDwRwm GIqvW© 24
4.12 BDwRwm jvB‡eªwi I cvewj‡Kkb 24-26
5. Kwgk‡bi Avw_©K Kvh©µg 27-43
5.1 Kwgk‡bi †cŠbtcywbK ev‡RU I cÖK…Z e¨q 27
5.2 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni †cŠbtcywbK e¨q 29
5.2.1 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2006-07 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU I cÖK…Z
LiP Ges 2007-08 A_©eQ‡ii g~j ev‡RU
5.2.2 wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni †cŠbtcywbK ev‡RU ch©v‡jvPbv 35
K) †eZb I fvZvw` 35
L) †cbkb 35
M) we`y¨r Lv‡Z LiP 35
N) cwienY e¨q 35
O) wek¦we`¨vjq ¯‹zj I K‡jR 36
P) RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq 36
Q) AwWU wi‡cvU© 37
5.3 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Dbœqb Kvh©µg-2007 44-73
mgvß cÖavb cÖKímg~n 44
mgvß KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖKímg~n 44
5.3.1 ms‡kvwaZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 2006-07 44
5.3.2 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi
cÖKíwfwËK weeiYt
(K) XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (47) (L) ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq (49) (M) evsjv‡`k
K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (49) (N) evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq (51) (O)
PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq (52) (P) Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq (53) (Q) Bmjvgx
wek¦we`¨vjq (53) (R) kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (53) (S)
Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vjq (53) (T) RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq (54) (U) evsjv‡`k Db¥y³
wek¦we`¨vjq (54) (V) e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (54) (W)
†k‡ievsjv K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (55) (X) PÆMÖvg cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq
(55) (Y) ivRkvnx cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (55) (3) Lyjbv cÖ‡KŠkj I
cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (56) (_) XvKv cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (56) (`)
RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq (56) (a) Kzwgj−v wek¦we`¨vjq (56) (b) RvZxq Kwe KvRx
bRi“j Bmjvg wek¦we`¨vjq (57) (c) wm‡jU K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (57) (d)
h‡kvi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (57) (e) ewikvj eªR‡gvnb (we.Gg)
wek¦we`¨vjq (57) (f) evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb (58)|
47
5.3.3
g~j evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 2007-08 59
5.3.4 2007-08 A_©eQ‡i wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi
cÖKíwfwËK weeiYt
(K) XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (62) (L) ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq (64) (M) evsjv‡`k
K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (64) (N) evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq (66) (O)
PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq (67) (P) Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq (68) (Q) Bmjvgx
wek¦we`¨vjq (68) (R) kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (68) (S)
Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vjq (69) (T) RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq (69) (U) evsjv‡`k Db¥y³
wek¦we`¨vjq (69) (V) e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (69) (W)
†k‡ievsjv K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (70) (X) RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq (70) (Y) Kzwgj−v
wek¦we`¨vjq (71) (3) wm‡jU K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (71) (_) h‡kvi weÁvb I
cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (71) (`) evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb (72)|
xi
29
62

6. †Uªwbs A¨vÛ BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb wefvM (Aaybvjyß AvBGmAvB) 74-77
6.1 †Uªwbs A¨vÛ BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb wefvM Gi Kvh©vewj 74
6.2 cÖwkY Kg©KvÊ 75
63 †givgZ I iYv‡eY 76
6.4 †Kvm© D‡Øvab 77
6.5 Avq I e¨‡qi wnmve 77
wØZxq fvM
7. 2007 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n 79-108
7.1 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (87) ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq (88) evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (89)
evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq (90) PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq (91) Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
(92) Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq (92) kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (93) Lyjbv
wek¦we`¨vjq (94) RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq (95) evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq (96) e½eÜz †kL
gywRe †gwWK¨vj wek¦we`¨vjq (97) e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (97) nvRx
†gvnv¤§` `v‡bk weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (98) gvIjvbv fvmvbx weÁvb I cÖhyw³
wek¦we`¨vjq (99) cUzqvLvjx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (100) †k‡ievsjv K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq
(100) PÆMÖvg cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (101) ivRkvnx cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq
(102) Lyjbv cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (102) XvKv cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq
(103) †bvqvLvjx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (104) RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq (104) Kzwgj−v
wek¦we`¨vjq (105) RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg wek¦we`¨vjq (106) PÆMÖvg †f‡Uwibvwi
I Gwbg¨vj mvB‡Ým wek¦we`¨vjq (106) wm‡jU K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq (107) h‡kvi weÁvb I
cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (108)
88
7.2 cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n
b_© mvD_ BDwbfvwm©wU (116) weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦w`¨vjq PÆMÖvg (116) BwÛ‡cb‡W›U
BDwbfvwm©wU, evsjv‡`k (117) `vi“j Bnmvb wek¦we`¨vjq (117) B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU
Af& weR‡bm GwMÖKvjPvi A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR (118) Avš—R©vwZK BmjvwgK wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg
(119) AvnQvbDj−vn weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (119) Av‡gwiKvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj
BDwbfvwm©wU (120) Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Af& evsjv‡`k (121) B÷ I‡q÷ BDwbfvwm©wU (121)
w` BDwbfvwm©wU Af& Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK (122) MY wek¦we`¨vjq (122) w` wccjm BDwbfvwm©wU
Af& evsjv‡`k (123) XvKv B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU (124) eª¨vK BDwbfvwm©wU (124)
gvbvivZ BÈvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU (125) evsjv‡`k BDwbfvwm©wU (125) wjwWs BDwbfvwm©wU
(126) wewRwm Uªv÷ BDwbfvwm©wU (126) wm‡jU B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU (127) BDwbfvwm©wU
Af& †W‡fjf‡g›U Aëvi‡bwUf (127) wcÖwgqvi BDwbfvwm©wU (128) mvD_B÷ BDwbfvwm©wU
(129) ÷vg‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wU evsjv‡`k (129) ‡W‡dvwWj B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU (130)
‡÷U BDwbfvwm©wU Af& evsjv‡`k (130) BevBm BDwbfvwm©wU (131) wmwU BDwbfvwm©wU (131)
cÖvBg BDwbfvwm©wU (132) b`©vb BDwbfvwm©wU evsjv‡`k (132) mvD`vb© BDwbfvwm©wU evsjv‡`k
(133) MÖxY BDwbfvwm©wU Af& evsjv‡`k (133) Iqvì© BDwbfvwm©wU Af& evsjv‡`k (134) kvš—gvwiqvg
BDwbfvwm©wU Af& wµ‡qwUf †UK‡bvjwR (135) w` wgwjwbqvg BDwbfvwm©wU (135)
B÷vb© BDwbfvwm©wU (136) evsjv‡`k BDwbfvwm©wU Af& weR‡bm A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR (136)
†g‡UªvcwjUb BDwbfvwm©wU (137) DËiv BDwbfvwm©wU (137) BDbvB‡UW B›Uvib¨vkbvj
BDwbfvwm©wU (138) wf‡±vwiqv BDwbfvwm©wU Af& evsjv‡`k (138) BDwbfvwm©wU Af& mvD_
Gwkqv (139) †cÖwm‡WwÝ BDwbfvwm©wU (139) BDwbfvwm©wU Af& Bbdi‡gkb †UK‡bvjwR A¨vÛ
mvBÝ (140) cÖvBg Gwkqv BDwbfvwm©wU (140) i‡qj BDwbfvwm©wU Af& XvKv (141)
BDwbfvwm©wU Af& wjev‡ij AvU©m evsjv‡`k (141) AZxk `xc¼i BDwbfvwm©wU Af& mvBÝ GÛ
†UK‡bvjwR (142) evsjv‡`k Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq (142) Avkv BDwbfvwm©wU evsjv‡`k (143)
B÷ †Wëv BDwbfvwm©wU (143)|
111
7.3 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb wfwËK cÖwZ‡e`b 144
xii

7.4 cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb wfwËK cÖwZ‡e`b 156
8. Kwgk‡bi ch©‡eY I mycvwik 160-163
Z…Zxq fvM
9. cwiwkóvejx 165
10. cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni cwimsL¨vb 341
11. 2007 mv‡j cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ I BDwRwm KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z
Abyl`, wefvM I †Kvm©mg~‡ni bvg
mviwY m~wP
mviwY 4.1 2007 mv‡j Kwgk‡bi GKv‡WwgK ÷vd †W‡fjc‡g›U M‡elYv e¨q
c„ôv
11
mviwY 4.2 2007 mv‡ji M‡elYv cÖK‡íi cwimsL¨vb 12
mviwY 5.1 2006-07 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU I cÖK…Z LiP Ges 2007-08 A_©eQ‡ii
g~jev‡R‡Ui mvi-ms‡c
27
mviwY 5.2 evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi 2006-07 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU I cÖK…Z
cÖvwß I cwi‡kva Ges 2007-08 A_©eQ‡ii g~j ev‡RU weeiYx
28
mviwY 5.3 2006-2007 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU I cªK…Z Avq-e¨q Ges 2007-2008
A_©eQ‡ii g~j ev‡RU
mviwY 5.4 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2006-07 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ †cŠbtcywbK ev‡RU, cÖK…Z
30
LiP I wbR¯^ Avq
31
mviwY 5.5 2007-08 A_©eQ‡i cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni †cŠbtcywbK g~j ev‡RU 32
mviwY 5.6 weMZ `k A_©eQ‡i wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni †cŠbtcywbK eiv‡Ïi Rb¨ Kwgk‡bi mycvwik
Ges miKvwi eiv‡Ïi cwigvY
33
mviwY 5.7 weMZ `k A_©eQ‡ii ivR¯^ ev‡R‡U wek¦we`¨vjq wkv Lv‡Z miKvwi eivÏ Ges RvZxq
I wkv ev‡R‡U wek¦we`¨vjq wkv Lv‡Z kZvs‡ki Zzjbvg~jK Z_¨
mviwY 5.8 RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weMZ 7 eQ‡ii AvqÑe¨‡qi wPÎ 36
mviwY 5.9 ms‡kvwaZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Px 2006-2007 44
mviwY 5.10 g~j evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 2007-2008 59
mviwY 5.11 RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡R‡U wkv I ag© LvZ Ges wek¦we`¨vjq wkv Dc-Lv‡Z eiv‡Ïi `k
A_©eQ‡iii Zzjbvg~jK weeiYx
mviwY 6.1 2007-08 wkve‡l©i cÖwkY Kg©KvÊ 76
mviwY 6.2 2007-08 A_©eQ‡ii Avq I e¨‡qi wnmve 78
mviwY 7.1 GKbR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni BÝwUwUDU, Abyl`, wefvM, wkv_©x,
wkK I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i cwimsL¨vb
mviwY 7.2 GKbR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni AvevwmK myweavcÖvß wkv_©x, wkK
I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix, wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni †cŠbtcywbK gÄyix, cÖK„Z LiP, Dbœqb gÄyix I
wkv_©x cÖwZ evwl©K e¨q msµvš— cwimsL¨vb
mviwY 7.3 GKbR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Awafy³ I A½xf~Z K‡jR, wkK,
wkv_©x Ges wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni mœvZ‡KvËi cixvq DËxY©‡`i cwimsL¨vb
mviwY 7.4 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i Kwgkb KZ…©K cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K cÖ`Ë wewfbœ gÄyixi
cwigvY
394
34
73
81
83
86
109
mviwY 7.5 GKbR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2007 m‡bi cwimsL¨vb 112
mviwY 7.6 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni `k eQ‡ii wkv_x© msL¨vi n«vm-e„w×i nvi 144
mviwY 7.7 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Abyl` wfwËK wkv_x©i Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ 146
xiii

mviwY 7.8 wek¦we`¨vjqwfwËK wZb eQ‡ii wkv_x© msL¨v 148
mviwY 7.9 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni wkv_x©‡`i gv_vwcQz evwl©K Mo †cŠbtcywbK e¨q 149
mviwY 7.10 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni wZb eQ‡ii c` wfwËK wkK msL¨v 150
mviwY 7.11 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni wZb eQ‡ii wkK msL¨v (wWwMÖ wfwËK) 151
mviwY 7.12 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni wkK-wkv_x©i wZb eQ‡ii AbycvZ 153
mviwY 7.13 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni wewfbœ ch©v‡q wWwMÖcÖv߇`i kZKiv nvi 155
mviwY 7.14 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Aa¨qbiZ we‡`kx wkv_x©‡`i ZzjbvgyjK wPÎ 155
mviwY 7.15 cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cuvP eQ‡ii wkv_x© msL¨v 156
mviwY 7.16 cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2007 mv‡ji Abyl`/g~j welqwfwËK wkv_x© msL¨v 158
wPÎ m~wP
wPÎ 5.1 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni evwl©K †cŠbtcywbK Aby`vb
c„ôv
33
wPÎ 5.2 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni weMZ `k eQ‡ii ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ 34
wPÎ 5.3 RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡R‡U wkv I ag© LvZ Ges wek¦we`¨vjq wkv Dc-Lv‡Z eiv‡Ïi weMZ
`k A_©eQ‡iii Zzjbvg~jK weeiYx
wPÎ 7.1 gvbwP‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n 2007 78
wPÎ 7.2 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `k eQ‡ii wkv_x© msL¨vi ¯—¤¢ wPÎ 145
wPÎ 7.3 2007 m‡b cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weÁvb I mvaviY wel‡qi wkv_x©i kZKiv nvi 146
wPÎ 7.4 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Abyl` wfwËK wkv_©xi ZzjYvg~jK wPÎ 147
wPÎ 7.5 2007 m‡b wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi kZKiv nv‡ii wPÎ 147
wPÎ 7.6 c`wfwËK wkK msL¨v 2007 151
wPÎ 7.7 wWwMÖwfwËK wkK msL¨v 2007 152
wPÎ 7.8 2007 mv‡j cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni cixvmg~‡ni djvdj 155
cwiwkó m~wP
c„ôv
9.1 evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi Kg©KZ©ve„›` 2007 165
9.2 Kjv I gvbweK M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji Aby‡gvw`Z M‡elYv cÖKímg~n 169
9.3 Kjv I gvbweK M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji PjwZ M‡elYv cÖKímg~n 173
9.4 Kjv I gvbweK M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji mgvß cÖKímg~n 179
9.5 Kjv I gvbweK M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji M‡elYv e¨‡qi we¯—vwiZ weeiY 180
9.6 mvgvwRK weÁvb M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡j Aby‡gvw`Z bZzb M‡elYv cÖKí 186
9.7 mvgvwRK weÁvb M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji PjwZ M‡elYv cÖKímg~n 190
9.8 mvgvwRK weÁvb M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji mgvß cÖKímg~n 196
9.9 mvgvwRK weÁvb M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡j M‡elYv e¨‡qi we¯—vwiZ weeiY 197
9.10 weÁvb I KvwiMwi M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji Aby‡gvw`Z bZzb M‡elYv cÖKímg~n 201
9.11 weÁvb I KvwiMwi M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji PjwZ M‡elYv cÖKímg~n 218
9.12 weÁvb I KvwiMwi M‡elYv kvLvq 2007 mv‡ji mgvß M‡elYv cÖKí 233
9.13 weÁvb I KvwiMwi M‡elYv kvLvi 2007 mv‡j M‡elYv e¨‡qi we¯—vwiZ weeiY 243
9.14 BDwRwm wcGBP.wW †d‡jvwkc 2007 272
9.15 BDwRwm wcGBP.wW †d‡jvwk‡c mgvß m›`f© 2007 289
9.16 BDwRwm Gg.wdj †d‡jvwkc 2007 293
9.17 BDwRwm Gg.wdj †d‡jvwk‡c mgvß m›`f© 301
9.18 Kwgk‡bi M‡elYv mnvqK Znwej †_‡K 2007 mv‡j Aby`vb cÖv߇`i weeiY 302
xiv
73

9.19 BDwRwm †gave„wË 2007 311
9.20 RbZv evsK †gav e„wË 316
9.21 KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc 2008 317
9.22 KgbI‡qj_ GKv‡WwgK ÷vd GIqvW© 2008 322
9.23 2002-2005 mvj ch©š— eQiwfwËK BDwRwm GIqvW© cÖv߇`i bvg I cÖKvkbvi wk‡ivbvg 326
9.24 weMZ cvuP eQ‡i wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Rb¨ wegK †cŠbtcywbK gÄyix I cÖK„Z e¨q 330
9.25 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Dbœqb gÄyix 2008 332
cwimsL¨vb m~wP
10 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni cwimsL¨vb 341
10.1 wkv_x© msL¨v t wek¦we`¨vjq wfwËK 341
10.2 wkv_©x msL¨v t Abyl` I wek¦we`¨vjq wfwËK 342
10.3 wkv_©x msL¨v t wefvM / Abyl` wfwËK 349
10.4 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkv_x© msL¨v 368
10.5 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wj½ wfwËK wkK msL¨v 369
10.6 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c` wfwËK wkK msL¨v 370
10.7 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c` I D”PZi †hvM¨Zv wfwËK wkK msL¨v 371
10.8 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q KZ©e¨iZ I Abycw¯’Z wkK msL¨v 372
10.9 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkK-wkv_x© AbycvZ 373
10.10 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkv_©x, wkK, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi cuvP eQ‡ii msL¨v I AbycvZ 374
10.11 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvevwmK wkv_x© msL¨v wek¦we`¨vjq wfwËK 375
10.12 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvevwmK wkv_x© 382
10.13 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvevwmK wkK‡`i evm¯’vb ms¯’vb 383
10.14 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvevwmK Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix 384
10.15 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i evm¯’vb ms¯’vb 385
10.16 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Z…Zxq †kªYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i evm¯’vb ms¯’vb 386
10.17 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PZz_© †kªYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i evm¯’vb ms¯’vb 387
10.18 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Awafy³ I A½xf~Z K‡j‡Ri cwimsL¨vb 388
10.19 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2007 m‡b cixvi wWwMÖwfwËK djvdj 389
10.20 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2007 m‡b cÖKvwkZ cixvmg~‡ni wek¦we`¨vjq wfwËK djvdj 391
10.21 cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ©K…Z wkv_x© I cÖ_g e‡l©i Avmb msL¨v 393
11 2007 mv‡j cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ I BDwRwm KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z Abyl`,
wefvM I †Kvm©mg~‡ni bvg
394
xv

xvi

evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb
evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b 2007
mvi ms‡c
1. f~wgKv t 1973 mv‡ji ivóªcwZi 10 b¤^i Av‡`k Abymv‡i Ôevsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix
KwgkbÕ cÖwZwôZ nq| GB Av‡`‡ki 4(1) b¤^i Aby‡”Q` Ges 1998 m‡bi ms‡kvabx
†gvZv‡eK 1Rb †Pqvig¨vb, 5Rb c~Y©Kvjxb m`m¨ Ges 9Rb LÊKvjxb m`m¨ [h_v,
wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni DcvPvh©e„‡›`i ga¨ †_‡K ch©vqµ‡g 3Rb Ges wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni cÖ‡dmi
I Wxb‡`i ga¨ †_‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ m`m¨ ch©vqµ‡g 3Rb,
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ m`m¨ 3Rb (wkv mwPe, cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi
GKRb m`m¨ I A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe ch©v‡qi GKRb cÖwZwbwa)] mgš^‡q Kwgkb MwVZ nq|
GB Kwgkb Dwj−wLZ Av‡`‡ki 12bs avivg‡Z Kwgk‡bi Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZ‡e`bmn †`‡ki
wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb msewjZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkv m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`b
miKv‡ii gva¨‡g gnvb RvZxq msm‡` Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ `vqe×| GiB avivevwnKZvq eZ©gvb
c~Y© Kwgkb KZ©„K 2007 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
2. Kwgk‡bi Kg©KZ©ve„›` t 2007 m‡b Kwgk‡b Kg©iZ cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYxi Kg©KZ©v wQj
96Rb, Z…Zxq †kªYxi Kg©Pvixi msL¨v wQj 28Rb Ges PZy_© †kªYxi Kg©Pvixi msL¨v wQj
71Rb|
3. mfv m‡¤§jb t 2007 mv‡j Kwgk‡bi 110Zg I 111Zg `ywU Kwgkb mfv h_vµ‡g
17-01-2007 I 26-6-2007 Zvwi‡L AbywôZ nq| G mfvq wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2006-
2007 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ Ges 2007-2008 A_©eQ‡ii 633.86†KvwU UvKvi ms‡kvwaZ
ev‡RU Ges 2007-2008 A_©eQ‡ii 684.86†KvwU UvKvi g~j ev‡RU Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq|
wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi 2006-2007 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU 604.67j UvKv
Ges 2007-2008 A_©eQ‡ii g~j ev‡RU 698.20j UvKv Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq|
2007 mv‡j Kwgk‡bi A_©KwgwUi 91Zg I 92Zg mfv h_vµ‡g 14-2-2007 Ges
20-6-2007 Zvwi‡L AbywôZ nq|
GQvov 2007 mv‡j Kwgk‡bi Kjv I gvbweK M‡elYv kvLvi g~j¨vqb KwgwUi GKwU mfv,
mvgvwRK weÁvb M‡elYv g~j¨vqb KwgwUi GKwU mfv, weÁvb I KvwiMwi M‡elYv kvLvi QqwU
DckvLvi 6wU mfvmn me©‡gvU 8wU M‡elYv g~j¨vqb KwgwUi mfv, jvB‡eªwi g¨v‡bR‡g›U KwgwUi
`yÕwU mfv, BDwRwm cy¯—K cÖKvkbv KwgwUi wZbwU mfv, wWwMÖ mgZv weavb KwgwUi PviwU mfv,
wcGBP.wW I Gg.wdj †d‡jvwkc g‡bvbqb KwgwUi GKwU mfv I mvK© †Pqvi, †d‡jvwkc I
¯‹jviwkc g‡bvbqb KwgwUi GKwU mfv AbywôZ nq|
4. cwi`k©b-cwiågY t Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Ges m`m¨e„›` kªxj¼v, gvj‡qwkqv,
cvwK¯—vb, †bcvj, _vBj¨vÛ, †b`vij¨vÛ I wdwjwc‡Ý wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n cwi`k©b I Kwgk‡bi
†mwgbvi Ges cÖwkY †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡ib|
xvii

5. wewkó e¨w³e‡M©i Kwgkb Awd‡m AvMgb t 2007 mv‡j wewkó we‡`wk e¨w³/cÖwZwbwae„›`
Kwgkb Awd‡m AvMgb K‡ib Ges Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨e„‡›`i mv‡_ D”Pwkv I
mswk−ó wel‡q cvi¯úwiK gZ wewbgq K‡ib|
6. mb` weZiYx Abyôvb t †Uªwbs A¨vÊ BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb wefvM KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ 2006-07
wkve‡l©i wewfbœ †Kv‡m© DËxY© 60Rb cÖwkYv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ mb` weZiY Kiv nq|
7. Kwgk‡bi M‡elYv Kvh©µg t
GKv‡WwgK ÷vd †W‡fjc‡g›U wimvP© t- GKv‡WwgK ÷vd †W‡fjc‡g›U wimvP© Gi Aax‡b
PjwZ cÖKí I bZyb Aby‡gv`bcªvß cÖKímn †gvU M‡elYv cÖK‡íi msL¨v wQj 341wU| Zb¥‡a¨
2007 mv‡j 177wU cÖK‡íi Rb¨ gvÎ 52,99,180.00 UvKv Aegy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖKí¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ weÁvb I KvwiMwi kvLvq bZzb 24wU cÖK‡íi Rb¨ 9,26,166.00 UvKv Ges PjwZ 106wU
cÖK‡íi Rb¨ 30,68,525.00 UvKvmn †gvU 39,94,691.00 UvKv e¨q nq| mvgvwRK weÁvb
M‡elYv kvLvq †gvU e¨q nq 4,84,263.00 UvKv| Zb¥‡a¨ bZzb 7wU cÖK‡íi Rb¨
2,39,763.00 UvKv Ges PjwZ 12wUi R‡b¨ 2,44,500.00 UvKv e¨q nq| Kjv I gvbweK
kvLvq M‡elYv eve` e¨q nq †gvU 8,20,226.00 UvKv| Zb¥‡a¨ 19wU bZzb cÖK‡íi Rb¨
6,45,926.00 UvKv I 9wU PjwZ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ 1,74,300.00 UvKv e¨q nq| D³ 3wU kvLv
n‡Z we‡klÁ m¤§vbx eve` LiP n‡q‡Q 10,48,000.00 UvKv| D³ Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ me©‡gvU
e¨q n‡q‡Q 63,47,180.00 UvKv|
BDwRwm wcGBP.wW †d‡jvwkc t- ‡`‡ki mgm¨vejx wb‡q †`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡n M‡elYv
K‡i wcGBP.wW wWwMÖ jvf Kivi j‡¨ cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq I miKvwi K‡jR wkK‡`i
Kwgkb KZ©„K GB †d‡jvwkc †`qv nq| 2007 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq Ges miKvwi K‡j‡Ri
87Rb wkK BDwRwm wcGBP.wW †d‡jvwk‡c †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ 45Rb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
wkK Ges 42Rb miKvwi K‡j‡Ri wkK| 1997 mvj †_‡K 2007 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©š—
Kwgk‡bi BDwRwm wcGBP.wW †d‡jvwk‡c †gvU 232Rb M‡elK Zuv‡`i mgvß M‡elYv m›`f©
Kwgk‡b Rgv w`‡q‡Qb| Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i 21Rb †d‡jv M‡elYv KvR †kl K‡i Awfm›`f© Rgv
w`‡q‡Qb|
BDwRwm Gg.wdj †d‡jvwkc t- 1997 mvj †_‡K BDwRwm Gg.wdj †d‡jvwkc bv‡g `yB eQi
†gqv`x GKwU †d‡jvwkc ‡cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2007 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©š— †gvU 24Rb
M‡elK Gg.wdj w_wmm Rgv w`‡q‡Qb| Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i GKRb †d‡jv M‡elYv m›`f© Rgv
w`‡q‡Qb|
M‡elYv mnvqK Kvh©µg t- ‡`‡ki D”Pwkv cÖwZôvbmg~n we‡kl K‡i wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z
wkK‡`i M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡g Aby`vb cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ Kwgkb KZ©„K 1982 mv‡j ÔM‡elYv mnvqK
ZnwejÕ MVb Kiv nq| cÖexY wkvwe` I we‡klÁ‡`i civgk©µ‡g cÖYxZ bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx G
M‡elYv mnvqK Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i M‡elYv mnvqK Kvh©µ‡gi Aaxb Gg.wdj I wcGBP.wW M‡elK‡`i Av‡e`b Ges
wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK †mwgbvi/Kbdv‡iÝ/wm‡¤úvwRqv‡g AskMÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
wkK‡`i Avw_©K Aby`vb cÖvwßi Av‡e`bmg~n we‡ePbv K‡i 47wU Av‡e`bcÎ Kwgkb
KZ…©c‡i wm×vš—µ‡g Aby‡gvw`Z nq| wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK mfv-m‡¤§jb I cÖwkY †Kv‡m©
xviii

†hvM`vb Ges M‡elYv Kv‡R Z_¨, DcvË msMÖn I Awfm›`f© ˆZwii Kv‡R M‡elYv mnvqK
Znwej †_‡K 2007 mv‡j †gvU 8,27,000.00(AvU j mvZvk nvRvi) UvKv Qvo Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
BDwRwm †gave„wË t- ‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡n Aa¨qbiZ †gavex QvÎ/QvÎx‡`i DrmvwnZ I
AbycÖvwYZ Kivi j‡¨ 1992 mv‡j BDwRwm †gave„wË cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| e„wËcÖvß cÖ‡Z¨K wkv_x©
webv †eZ‡b †jLv covi my‡hvMmn gvwmK 750.00UvKv wnmv‡e 1eQ‡ii †gave„wË QvovI eB
cy¯—K †Kbvi Rb¨ GKKvjxb 1,500.00UvKv K‡i me©‡gvU 10,500.00UvKv ‡c‡q _v‡K|
Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i wewfbœ cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †gvU 53Rb wkv_x© BDwRwm †gave„wË †c‡q‡Q|
GQvov RbZv e¨vsK gÄyix Kwgk‡bi gva¨‡g 1991 mvj ‡_‡K 6Rb‡K RbZv e¨vsK †gave„wË
w`‡q Avm‡Q| 2007 mv‡j GKRb‡K AÜ e„wË cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
BDwRwm cÖ‡dmiwkc t- Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi Abvivix cÖ‡dmi
W. wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix‡K 20-12-2006 mvj †_‡K cybivq cieZ©x 2eQ‡ii Rb¨,
evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi niwUKvjPvi wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. †gv: AvwRRyj nK†K 10-05-
2006 mvj †_‡K Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c`v_© weÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. G.Gg. nvi“b-
Ai-ikx`†K 17-05-2006 mvj †_‡K cieZ©x 2 eQ‡ii Rb¨ BDwRwm cÖ‡dmi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM
†`Iqv nq| BDwRwm cÖ‡dmiMY wbqwgZfv‡e Zuv‡`i M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i hv‡”Qb|
D”Pwkv I M‡elYvq Avš—R©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv t- †`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni wkK‡`i‡K
we‡`‡k D”Pwkv I cÖwkY jv‡fi my‡hvM m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ Kwgkb Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i wewfbœ we‡`kx
I Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’vi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q|
KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc 2008 t- KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq
gÄyix Kwgkb KZ©„K Db¥y³ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Ab¨vb¨
eQ‡ii b¨vq ÔKgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc-2008Õ cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ 12-11-07 ZvwiL †_‡K 14-11-
07 ZvwiL ch©š— QqwU c„_K mvvrKvi †evW© KZ©„K wewfbœ wel‡q 491Rb cÖv_x©i mvvrKvi
MÖnYc~e©K wcGBP.wW I gv÷vm© †cÖvMÖv‡g cÖv_©x evQvB Kiv nq|
KgbI‡qj_ GKv‡WwgK ÷vd GIqvW© 2008t- KgbI‡qj_ GKv‡WwgK ÷vd GIqvW© 2008
G †d‡jvwkc, ¯‹jviwkc I w¯ú−U-mvBU ¯‹jviwkc Kvh©µ‡gi Aax‡b 18wU †d‡jvwkc GIqv‡W©i
Rb¨ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i mgš^‡q MwVZ evQvB KwgwUi gva¨‡g 18Rb‡K
†d‡jvwk‡ci g‡bvbqb mycvwik K‡i hy³iv‡R¨i KgbI‡qj_ ¯‹jviwkc Kwgk‡bi wbKU †cÖiY
Kiv nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e 10wU ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ c~‡e© Dwj−wLZ KwgwU KZ©„K evQvB K‡i
10Rb Ges w¯ú−U-mvBU ¯‹jviwkc Kvh©µ‡gi Aax‡b 5wU ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ c~‡e© Dwj−wLZ
KwgwU KZ©„K evQvB K‡i 5R‡bi g‡bvbqb hy³iv‡R¨i Association of Commonwealth
University, London KZ©„c‡i wbKU cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK Kg©m~wP t- Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i BD‡b‡¯‹v, AvB‡m‡¯‹v cÖf„wZ cÖwZôvbmg~n KZ©„K
Av‡qvwRZ †mwgbvi, wm‡¤úvwRqvg, IqvK©kc, ¯^í †gqv`x cÖwkY BZ¨vw`‡Z Kwgk‡bi gva¨‡g
Ges mgq ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y wKQy wKQy †Kv‡m© mivmwi wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n †_‡K AvMÖnx wkK‡`i‡K
g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI †KgweªR KgbI‡qj_ Uªv÷ ¯‹jviwkc, Rvg©vb miKvi
KZ©„K e„wË I W¨vW ¯‹jviwk‡ci wKQy cÖ¯—vecÎ `~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g Ges mivmwi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
gva¨‡g wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z ‡cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
xix

mvK© †Pqvi, †d‡jvwkc I ¯‹jviwkc t- 1986 mv‡ji mvK© kxl© m‡¤§j‡b mvK©fy³
†`k¸‡jvi miKvi I ivóª cÖavbMY wkí I M‡elYvq wkvwe` I wkv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ gZ wewbgq
I mn‡hvwMZv ¯’vc‡bi j‡¨ mvK© †Pqvi, †d‡jvwkc I ¯‹jviwkc cÖeZ©‡bi wm×vš— M„nxZ nq|
1987 mv‡j Dwj−wLZ wm×v‡š—i Av‡jv‡K mvK©fy³ †`k¸‡jvi ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ wkv, M‡elYv I
†mwgbvi/ wm‡¤úvwRqvg Ges ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR wel‡q ÔmvK© †PqviÕ cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Rxe
weÁvb, MwYZ, imvqb, ¯’vcZ¨ I K…wl wel‡q mvK© †d‡jvwkc Ges evsjv I Bs‡iwR (fvlv I
mvwnZ¨), A_©bxwZ, BwZnvm, Rxewe`¨v, cÖvwYwe`¨v, c`v_© we`¨v, imvqb, K…wl, †Kwg‡KŠkj,
Zwor I Zwor †KŠkj Ges MwYZ wel‡q mvK© ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`v‡bi mycvwik Kiv nq| mvK© †Pqvi,
†d‡jvwkc I ¯‹jviwkc Kg©m~wP evsjv‡`‡ki †‡Î ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K e¨q eivÏmn
KwZcq bxwZgvjv I Avbylw½K wewa cÖYqb Kiv nq| G †cÖvMÖv‡gi AvIZvq evsjv‡`‡k mvK©
†Pqvi †d‡jvwkc I ¯‹jviwkc 2008 Gi Rb¨ mvK©fy³ †`kmg~n †_‡K Av‡e`b Avnevb Kiv
nq| mvK©fy³ †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ kªxjsKv †_‡K 6wU, cvwK¯—vb †_‡K 3wU, fviZ †_‡K 8wU Ges
†bcvj †_‡K 1wUmn †gvU 18wU g‡bvbqb cvIqv hvq|
cÖvß Av‡e`bmg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K mvK© ‡Pqv‡ii Rb¨ fvi‡Zi Prof. Ravindar Kumar Kohil,
Dept. of Botany, University of Panjab, India-†K g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Dr. Kohil
1 Rvbyqvwi 2008 Zvwi‡L PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dw¢`weÁvb wefv‡M M‡elYv I wkKZv Kv‡R
†hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| mvK© †d‡jvwk‡ci Rb¨ g‡bvbqb cvb Prof. Dr. Ichhimuddin Sarker,
Dept. of History, North Bengal University, India; Dr. Omar Ali Khan, Associate Prof.,
IER Gomal University, Pakistan, Dr. Subash C. Mandal, Reader, Dept. of
Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, India Ges Dr. Sanjay Tiwari,
Reader, Pt. Ravisankar Shukla University, Raipur, India. G‡`i g‡a¨ mvK© †d‡jv wn‡m‡e
g‡bvbxZ Prof. Dr. Ichhimuddin Sarker 8 b‡f¤^i 2007 Zvwi‡L ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
BwZnvm wefv‡M †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| g‡bvbqbcÖvß Ab¨vb¨ ¯‹jviMY cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘ZKvjxb mg‡q
†hvM`vb K‡ibwb|
mvK© †Pqvi, †d‡jvwkc I ¯‹jviwkc ¯‹x‡gi AvIZvq Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i mvK© ¯‹jvi wn‡m‡e
g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Mohd. Sadiq Salman, Research Scholor, Dept. of Geography,
Aligarh Muslim University, India, Balasundaram Nimalathasan, Lecturer, Dept. of
Commerce, Faculty of Management Studies, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka; Kalahe
Pandikoralalage, Lecturer, Indigenous Medicine, University of Colombo; Mr.
Sanmugeswaran Pathmanesan, Lecturer, Dept. of Sociology, University of Peradeniyan,
Sri Lanka; Mr. Vellakuddy Alagaratnam, Lecturer, Esturn University, Sri Lanka; Mr.
Sudath Peiris Guluwita, Lecturer, Dept. of Materials Engg., University of Moratuwa,
Sri Lanka, Mr. Malik Ghulam Hossain, Lecturer, Dept of Computer Science, Bahauddin
Zakariya University. Zb¥‡a¨ Mr. S. Pathmanesan XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mgvR weÁvb wefv‡M
Ges Mr. V. Alagaratnam GKB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `k©b wefv‡M 2 AvM÷ 2007 Zvwi‡L
wcGBP.wW M‡elYv Kv‡R †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| Mr. S.P Guluwitha 16 b‡f¤^i 2007 Zvwi‡L
PÆMÖvg cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Material and Matallurgical wefv‡M wcGBP.wW
‡cÖvMªv‡g †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| Mr. Balasundaram Nimalathasan 16 Rvbyqvwi 2008 Zvwi‡L
PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi e¨e¯’vcbv Aa¨qb wefv‡M wcGBP.wW †cÖvMÖv‡g †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb|
xx

JSPS t- BDwRwm-†RGmwcGm Pzw³ Abyhvqx RONPAKU (Dissertation Ph.D.) Program-Gi
AvIZvq mswk−ó ‡d‡jvM‡bi ¯^-¯^ M‡elYv Kv‡h© m‡š—vlRbK AMÖMwZ I mvdj¨ we‡ePbv K‡i
BDwRwm-†RGmwcGm KZ…©K evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWcvU©‡g›U Af Avievb A¨vÛ
wiwRIbvj c−vwbs Gi A¨vwm÷¨v›U cÖ‡dmi BkivZ Bmjvg, GKB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWcvU©‡g›U Af&
AvwK©‡UKPvi Gi A¨vwm÷¨v›U cÖ‡dmi Rbve †kL †gvnv¤§` bvRgyj Bgvg, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingvb K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWcvU©‡g›U Ae A¨vwMÖKvjPvivj B‡KvbwgKm Gi A¨vwm÷¨v›U
cÖ‡dmi Rbve †gvt Kvgi“¾vgvb, †k‡ievsjv K„wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWcvU©‡g›U Ae A¨vMÖb¨vwg-Gi
A¨vwm÷¨v›U cÖ‡dmi Rbve Zzwnb ïå ivq, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWcvU©‡g›U Ae wRIjwR
A¨vÛ gvBwbs-Gi A¨vwm÷¨v›U cÖ‡dmi Rbve †gvt Avwgbyj Bmjvg, gqgbwmsn †gwWK¨vj
K‡j‡Ri wWcvU©‡g›U Af& gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR-Gi †jKPvivi Rbve k¨vgj Kzgvi cvj Ges
ivRkvnx cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †gKvwbK¨vj BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi A¨vwm÷¨v›U
cÖ‡dmi Rbve iwdKzj Bmjvg-Gi †ivbcvKz wcGBP. wW †d‡jvwkc Av‡jvP¨eQ‡iI envj ivLv
n‡q‡Q| 2007 mvj ch©š— †ivbcvKz wcGBP.wW †d‡jvi msL¨v nj mvZ|
†RGmwcGm †cÖvMÖv‡g cÖwZeQi Rvcvbx weÁvbx/wkK‡`iI evsjv‡`k md‡ii e¨e¯’v ivLv
n‡q‡Q| JSPS RONPAKU (Dissertation Ph.D) Program-Gi Aax‡b PjwZ eQi Rvcv‡bi
BqvgvMvZv BDwbfvwm©wUi d¨vKvwë Ae A¨vwMÖKvjPvi-Gi cÖ‡dmi Dr. Takashi NISHIZAWA
22-29 wW‡m¤^i 2007 ZvwiL ch©š— †gvU 08 w`b evsjv‡`k mdi K‡i‡Qb| W. wbwkRvIqv
†k‡i evsjv K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWcvU©‡g›U Ae A¨v‡MÖvbwgi A¨vwm÷¨v›U cÖ‡dmi Rbve Zzwnb
ïå iv‡qi wcGBP.wW M‡elYv KvR ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb| GQvov Rvcv‡bi
bv‡Mvqv BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi Hiroyuki TAKEYA 13-18 gvP© 2007 ch©š— †gvU 06 w`b
evsjv‡`k mdi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWcvU©‡g›U Af
GwMÖKvjPvivj B‡KvbwgKm-Gi A¨vwm÷¨v›U cÖ‡dmi Rbve †gvt Kvgi“¾vgvb-Gi wcGBP.wW
M‡elYv ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k ågY K‡i‡Qb Ges Rvcv‡bi mv‡cv‡iv †gwW‡Kj
BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi Nobumichi KOBAYASHI 08-13 gvP© 2007 ch©š— 06 w`b evsjv‡`k
mdi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gqgbwmsn †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri †jKPvivi Rbve k¨vgj Kzgvi cvj-Gi
wcGBP.wW M‡elYv ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb|
BDwRwm jvB‡eªwi I cvewj‡Kkb t- 1973 mv‡j evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb MÖš’vMvi
cÖwZôv Kiv nq| MÖš’vMv‡ii eZ©gvb msMÖn msL¨v 10,172| Zb¥‡a¨ M‡elYv m›`‡f©i msL¨v
1,100wU| Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i 121wU eB I 40wU Rvb©vj msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q Ges eB I mvgwqKx eve`
e¨q n‡q‡Q 1,78,783.00 UvKv|
†`‡ki wekw¦e`¨vjqmg~‡ni øvZK, øvZK m¤§vb I øvZ‡KvËi ch©v‡qi cvVµg I cvV¨m~wP
Abyhvqx Áv‡bi mKj wel‡q D”Pwkv¯—‡i cvV¨cy¯—K, †idv‡iÝ I Abyev` MÖš’ Ges me©vaywbK
M‡elYv MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ 1999 mv‡j MwVZ ÒBDwRwm cy¯—K cÖKvkbv dvÛÓ †_‡K e¨e¯’v
†bIqv n‡”Q| Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i BDwRwm cy¯—K cÖKvkbv KwgwUi PviwU mfv AbywôZ nq|
Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i BDwRwm cy¯—K cÖKvkbv KwgwUi wm×vš— Abyhvqx cuvPwU cvÊywjwc cÖv_wgKfv‡e
xxi

M„nxZ bv nIqvq Zv mswk−ó †jL‡Ki wbKU †diZ cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| PviwU cvÊywjwc P~ovš—
wbe©vP‡bi ci we‡klÁ gZvgZ msMÖ‡ni KvR cÖwµqvaxb Ges wZbwU cvÊywjwc gy`ªYvaxb
i‡q‡Q| GQvov Kwgk‡bi wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi g‡a¨ 2007 mv‡j AvUwU eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q |
1973 mvj †_‡K 2007 mvj ch©š— gÄyix Kwgk‡bi cÖKvkbv msL¨v 113wU|
8. Kwgk‡bi Avw_©K Kvh©µg t
Kwgk‡bi †cŠbtcywbK ev‡RU I cÖK…Z e¨q t- Kwgk‡bi cÖkvmwbK e¨q, M‡elYv cÖK‡íi
e¨qmn Ab¨vb¨ e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ Kwgkb miKvi †_‡K 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i 595.00j UvKv
miKvwi gÄyix †c‡q‡Q| Av‡jvP¨ A_©eQ‡i Kwgk‡bi †gvU ev‡RU 604.67j UvKvi wecix‡Z
cÖK…Z e¨q n‡q‡Q 581.06j UvKv| cÖK…Z e¨‡qi g‡a¨ M‡elYv e¨q 100.90j UvKv,
†eZb fvZvw` Lv‡Z 307.05j UvKv, †cbkb Lv‡Z 39.00j UvKv Ges Avbylw½K Lv‡Z
LiP n‡q‡Q 113.89j UvKv| GQvov 3Rb BDwRwm cÖ‡dmi-Gi m¤§vbx eve` †gvU e¨q
n‡q‡Q 13.05j UvKv| 2007-08 A_©eQ‡ii g~j ev‡R‡U e¨‡qi cwigvY aiv n‡q‡Q
698.20j UvKv; Zb¥‡a¨ miKvwi Aby`v‡bi cwigvY 684.00j UvKv|
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni 2006-2007 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU I cÖK…Z LiP Ges
2007-2008 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU t 2006-2007 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U cvewjK
wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Rb¨ †eZbfvZvw` Lv‡Z 390†KvwU 27j UvKv, †cbkb gÄyix Lv‡Z
57†KvwU UvKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ gÄyix Lv‡Z 97‡KvwU 78j UvKvmn †gvU 545†KvwU 5j
UvKv miKvwi gÄyix eivÏ wQj| 2006-2007 A_©eQ‡i ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U Kwgkb KZ…©K
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni (RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq e¨wZ‡i‡K) wbR¯^ Drm †_‡K m¤¢ve¨ Avq
86†KvwU 6j 5nvRvi UvKv, miKvwi gÄyixi 545†KvwU 5j UvKv Ges Kwgkb Znwej
†_‡K 95 j 34nvRvi UvKvmn †gvU 632†KvwU 6j 39nvRvi UvKv ev‡RU eivÏ †`qv
nq| cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni (26wU wek¦we`¨vjq) 2006-2007 A_©eQ‡i †gvU e¨q n‡q‡Q
666.61†KvwU UvKv| G eQ‡i NvUwZ n‡q‡Q (666.61-632.06) = 34.55†KvwU UvKv|
Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i wbR¯^ Avq ev‡R‡Ui †P‡q (102.83-86.06) =16.77†KvwU UvKv †ekx n‡q‡Q|
d‡j eQiv‡š— cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni bxU NvUwZi cwigvY `vuwo‡q‡Q (34.55-
16.77)=17.78†KvwU UvKv hvÕ wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n Ab¨vb¨ Znwej †_‡K mvgwqK FY MÖnY K‡i
wgwU‡q‡Q| G Qvov 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i 6wU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cyivZb febvw` †givgZ I ms¯‹vi
eve` eivÏK…Z 1.80†KvwU UvKv mswk−ó wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AbyK~‡j Qvo Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ 2007-08 A_©eQ‡ii g~j ev‡R‡U miKvi †_‡K cÖvß
599.16†KvwU UvKvi mv‡_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbR¯^ Avq 88.60†KvwU UvKvmn †gvU 687.76†KvwU
UvKv eivÏ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
9. cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni Dbœqb Kvh©µg 2007 t
2007 mv‡ji cÖ_g Qq gv‡m (Rvbyqvwi-Ryb,2007) wek¦we`¨vjq wkv Dc-Lv‡Z 14wU cÖavb I
21wU KvwiMwi mnvqZv Kg©m~wP Ges †kl Qq gv‡m (RyjvB-wW‡m¤^i,2007) 10wU cÖavb I 20wU
KvwiMwi mnvqZv Kg©m~wP Aš—fy©³ wQj| 2007 cwÄKv eQ‡i wek¦we`¨vjq wkv Dc-Lv‡Z
Aš—fy©³ Dbœqb cÖKímg~‡ni Avw_©K I ev¯—e AMÖMwZ †gvUvgywUfv‡e m‡š—vlRbK Ges 2006
xxii

mv‡ji Zzjbvq fvj| 2006-07 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ GwWwcfy³ Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi ga¨ n‡Z
4wU cÖavb I 1wU KvwiMwi mnvqZv Kg©m~Px mgvß n‡q‡Q|
ms‡kvwaZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 2006-07t 2006-07 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ evwl©K Dbœqb
Kg©m~wP‡Z 21wU KvwiMwi mnvqZv Kg©m~wPmn ‡gvU 35wU cÖKí Aš—fy©³ wQj| 35wU cÖK‡íi
AbyK~‡j 11421.00j UvKv (wRIwe 10341.00j Ges cÖKí mvnvh¨ 1080.00j UvKv)
eivÏ ivLv n‡qwQj| 2006-07 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ GwWwc eivÏ (11421.00j UvKv)
2005-06 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ GwWwc eivÏ (18782.00j UvKv)-Gi Zzjbvq 39.19%
Kg wQj|
g~j evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 2007-08 t- 2007-08 A_©eQ‡ii g~j evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z
20wU KvwiMwi mnvqZv Kg©m~wPmn ‡gvU 30wU cÖKí Aš—fy©³ Av‡Q| 30wU cÖK‡íi AbyK~‡j
17923.00j UvKv (wRIwe 17489.00j Ges cÖKí mvnvh¨ 434.00j UvKv) eivÏ
ivLv n‡q‡Q| 2007-08 A_©eQ‡ii g~j GwWwc eivÏ (17923.00j UvKv) 2006-07
A_©eQ‡ii g~j GwWwc eivÏ (12718.00j UvKv) Gi Zzjbvq 40.93% †ewk|
10. †Uªwbs A¨vÊ BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb wefvM (Aaybvjyß AvBGmAvB) t
BÝwUwUDU Af& mv‡qw›UwdK BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb (AvBGmAvB)†K AwaKZi MwZkxj Kivi j‡¨ c~Y©
Kwgk‡bi 107Zg mfvq M„nxZ wm×vš— Abyhvqx Ges Kwgkb KZ©„c‡i Aby‡gv`bµ‡g b‡f¤^i
2006 †_‡K Kwgk‡bi A½ cÖwZôvb BÝwUwUDU Af& mv‡qw›UwdK BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb (AvBGmAvB)-
Gi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i †Uªwbs A¨vÛ BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb wefvM (wUAvBwW) bvgKiY Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b
†Uªwbs A¨vÛ BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb wefvM (wUAvBwW) Kwgk‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi mggh©v`vq GKwU ¯^Zš¿
wefvM wnmv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
cÖwkY Kg©KvÊ t- wek¦we`¨vjq, K‡jR I wewfbœ M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ cÖhyw³ Kg©x‡`i
PvKzwiKvjxb cÖwkY `vb GB cªwZôv‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| 2007-08 wkve‡l© †Uªwbs A¨vÛ
BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb wefvM (wUAvBwW) ‡_‡K 144Rb cÖwkYv_©x cÖwkY MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
11. cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqt wkv_©x t 2007 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©š— ‡`‡k cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
msL¨v wQj 27; Zb¥‡a¨ 26wU wek¦we`¨vj‡q 2007 mv‡j me©‡gvU wkv_x© wQj 12,36,839Rb
Ges RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkv_x© 9,90,438Rb Ges evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q
2,46,401Rb| 2007 mv‡j we‡`kx wkv_x© wQj 207Rb, QvÎ msL¨v 8,69,751Rb I QvÎx
msL¨v 5,28,954Rb| QvÎx ebvg Qv‡Îi AbycvZ 1:2|
XvKv, ivRkvnx, PÆMÖvg, Rvnv½xibMi, Bmjvgx, Lyjbv I RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq GB 7wU mvaviY
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †gvU wkv_x© msL¨v wQj 1,26,949Rb; Acic‡ evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq,
evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq, kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, e½eÜz †kL gywRe
†gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq, nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, gvIjvbv fvmvbx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx weÁvb
I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, †k‡ievsjv K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq,
ivRkvnx cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, Lyjbv cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖ‡KŠkj
I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, †bvqvLvjx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg †f‡Uwibvwi I Gwbg¨vj
mvB‡Ým wek¦we`¨vjq Ges wm‡jU K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq GB 16wU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkv_x© msL¨v wQj
xxiii

34,917Rb| RvZxq I Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq e¨ZxZ evKx 23wU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkv_x©i 78fvM
wkv_x© 7wU mvaviY wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ges evwK 22fvM wkv_x© we‡klvwqZ wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z
Aa¨qbiZ wQj|
2007 mv‡j †`‡ki 24wU wek¦we`¨vj‡q (RvZxq, Db¥y³ I Kywgj−v wek¦we`¨vjq e¨wZZ) weÁvb
wel‡q Aa¨qbiZ me©‡gvU wkv_x©i msL¨v wQj 68,701Rb | Aciw`‡K Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi
mw¤§wjZ wkv_x© msL¨v wQj 1,50,233Rb|
wkK t- 2007 mv‡j RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Awafy³ I A½xf~Z K‡j‡Ri wkK e¨ZxZ 26wU
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkKe„‡›`i msL¨v wQj 8051Rb| Zb¥‡a¨ Aa¨vcK 2451Rb, mn‡hvMx
Aa¨vcK 1338Rb, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 2515Rb, cÖfvlK 1719Rb Ges Ab¨vb¨ 28Rb|
me©‡gvU wk‡Ki g‡a¨ 2699Rb wcGBP.wW wWwMÖcÖvß Ges Ab¨vb¨ D”PZi wWwMÖcÖvß wk‡Ki
msL¨v 1924Rb| A_©vr †gvU D”PZi wWwMÖcÖvß wkK msL¨v 4623Rb, A_©vr cÖvq 57 fvM
wkK D”PZi wWwMÖcÖvß| KZ©e¨iZ wkK msL¨v 6590Rb, QywU‡Z Abycw¯’Z 1244Rb,
c~e©¯^Z¡/†cÖl‡Y Av‡Qb 160Rb Ges Abby‡gvw`Zfv‡e Abycw¯’Z 57Rb| 2006 mv‡j 25wU
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkK msL¨v wQj 7905Rb Ges 2005 mv‡j 21wU cvewjK
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkK msL¨v wQj 6,921Rb| Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Awafy³
K‡j‡Ri wkK msL¨v wQj 58,399Rb; Zb¥‡a¨ g~j K¨v¤úv‡mi wkK wQj 82Rb| 2007
mv‡j †`‡ki mKj cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkK-wkv_x©i Mo AbycvZ wQj 1:17|
Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix t- RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A½xf~Z K‡j‡Ri Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix e¨ZxZ 2007
mv‡j cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi mw¤§wjZ msL¨v wQj 21065Rb| Zb¥‡a¨
4491Rb Kg©KZ©v, 16,574Rb mnvqK Kg©Pvix| Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix ebvg wkv_x© AbycvZ n‡jv
1:19|
AvevwmK evm¯’vb t- 2007mv‡j 24wU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (RvZxq, Db¥y³ I Kzwgj−v
wek¦we`¨vjq e¨ZxZ) me©‡gvU wkv_x© 1,61,866Rb| Zb¥‡a¨ AvevwmK myweavcÖvß wkv_x©
msL¨v 57,339Rb| A_©vr kZKiv cÖvq 35fvM wkv_©x AvevwmK myweav †c‡q‡Q|
Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq e¨ZxZ 24wU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 7,857Rb wkK I
22,756Rb Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ 1,987Rb wkK I 3,332Rb Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡K
AvevwmK myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡‡Î kZKiv cÖvq 25 fvM wkK I 15 fvM Kg©KZ©v-
Kg©Pvix AvevwmK myweav †fvM K‡i‡Qb|
Awafy³ I A½xf~Z K‡j‡Ri wkK-wkv_©x t- 2007 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©š— †`‡ki cvewjK
wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡n Awafy³ I A½xf‚Z K‡j‡Ri msL¨v wQj 1806wU| RvZxq wek¦we`¨j‡qi
A½xf‚Z I Awafy³ K‡j‡Ri msL¨v 1709wU, K‡jR¸‡jvi wkK msL¨v 58,317Rb I
wkv_x© msL¨v 9,90,438Rb| Ab¨vb¨ wkv cÖ`vbKvix wek¦we`¨vj‡qI wKQy wKQy A½xf‚Z I
Awafz³ K‡jR Av‡Q| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q A½xf‚Z I Awafz³ K‡j‡Ri msL¨v †gvU 65wU,
K‡jR¸‡jvi wkK msL¨v 4,714Rb I wkv_x© msL¨v 21,565Rb| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
A½xf‚Z K‡j‡Ri msL¨v 12wU, wkv_x© msL¨v 2,963Rb I K‡jR¸‡jvi wkK 734Rb|
evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Awafy³ K‡j‡Ri msL¨v 1wU, wkv_x© msL¨v 185Rb, wkK
msL¨v 13Rb| PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Awafy³ K‡j‡Ri msL¨v 11wU, wkv_x© msL¨v 2,468Rb,
wkK msL¨v 630Rb| kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A½xf‚Z K‡j‡Ri msL¨v
xxiv

5wU, K‡jR¸‡jvi wkK msL¨v 2,701Rb I wkv_x© msL¨v 453Rb| Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
A½xf‚Z K‡j‡Ri msL¨v 1wU, K‡jR¸‡jvi wkK msL¨v 22Rb I wkv_x© msL¨v 476Rb|
nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A½xf‚Z K‡j‡Ri msL¨v 1wU, K‡j‡Ri
wkK msL¨v 28Rb I wkv_x© msL¨v 230Rb| cUzqvLvjx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
A½xf~Z K‡j‡Ri msL¨v 1wU, K‡jRwUi wkK msL¨v 21Rb I wkv_x© msL¨v 218Rb|
mœvZK I mœvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖcÖv߇`i cwimsL¨vb t- 2007 mv‡j †`‡ki cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq
†_‡K øvZK cixvq cvm ch©v‡q 23,473Rb, øvZK (m¤§vb) ch©v‡q 22,613Rb, KvwiMwi
øvZK ch©v‡q 6,093Rb, øvZ‡KvËi ch©v‡q 65,871Rb, KvwiMwi øvZ‡KvËi ch©v‡q
2,228Rb, wewfbœ wW‡c−vgv I mvwU©wd‡KU †Kvm©-G 37,954Rb Ges Gg Gm, Gg.wdj I
wcGBP.wW ch©v‡q 796Rb cixvq DËxY© n‡q mb`cÖvß n‡q‡Qb|
12. cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjqt wkv_©x t †`‡k 2007 mv‡j cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi msL¨v wQj
51wU| 51wU cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡q 2007 mv‡j me©‡gvU 1,70,505Rb wkv_x© Aa¨qbiZ
wQj; Zb¥‡a¨ 40,053Rb wQj QvÎx, 93,987Rb QvÎ Ges we‡`kx wkv_x© wQj 596Rb|
2006 mv‡j 49wU cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkv_x© msL¨v wQj 1,24,267Rb|
2007 mv‡j †`‡ki 51wU cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡q weÁvb wel‡qi g‡a¨ weÁvb, wPwKrmv,
cÖ‡KŠkj I K…wl weÁvb BZ¨vw` wel‡q wkv_x©i msL¨v wQj 40,758Rb, e¨emvq cÖkvmb wel‡q
wkv_x©i msL¨v wQj 78,847Rb Ges A_©bxwZ wel‡q wkv_x©i msL¨v wQj 1,294Rb|
Aciw`‡K Kjv, mvgvwRK weÁvb I AvBb GmKj wel‡qi mw¤§wjZ wkv_x© msL¨v wQj
49,606Rb| 2007 mv‡ji me©‡gvU wkv_x©i kZKiv cÖvq 24 fvM weÁvb Abyl‡`, 5 fvM
AvBb wel‡q I 46 fvM e¨emvq cÖkvmb wel‡q Ges Aciw`‡K kZKiv cÖvq 25 fvM wkv_x©
Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb wel‡q Aa¨qbiZ wQj|
wkK t- 2007 mv‡j 51wU cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi me©‡gvU wkK msL¨v wQj 7,971Rb|
Zb¥‡a¨ c~Y©Kvjxb wkK msL¨v wQj 4,343Rb Ges LÊKvjxb 3,628Rb| wkK-wkv_©xi
Mo AbycvZ 1:19|
e¨q t- 51wU wek¦we`¨vj‡q 2007 mv‡j e¨‡qi cwigvY `uvwo‡q‡Q 72528.06j UvKv|
Zb¥‡a¨ Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i jvB‡eªwi I j¨ve‡iUwiLv‡Z cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi e¨q n‡qwQj gvÎ
2834.88j UvKv|
mœvZK I mœvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖcÖv߇`i cwimsL¨vb t- 2007 mv‡j wWwMÖ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Ggb cÖvB‡fU
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi msL¨v wQj 42wU| G mKj wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Av‡jvP¨eQ‡i 25,569Rb wkv_x©
wWwMÖ jvf K‡i‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ m‡e©v”P msL¨K A_©vr 7,568Rb wWwMÖ †c‡q‡Qb kvš—-gvwiqvg
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