ghk;gd; !;thkpfs

mtUila gf;ju;fs; nfl;Lf; bfhz;lgo njhspy; xdWk;/ ,Lg;ig Rw;wp xd;Wkhf
bky;ypa ntl;oj;; Jzpiaf; fl;of; bfhz;lhu;. mtu;; mjpfk;; ngrtpy;]y vd;whYk;
mtUila mDgt';f]sf; TWkhW gf;ju;fs; ntz;odu;. ,d;iwf;Fk; mtu; jpahdj;jpy;
,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; mtu; cgnahfpj;j vz;]z tpsf;if ,uhkehjg[uj;jpy; mtUila gf;ju;fs;
ghJfhg;ghf itj;J cs;sdu;.
1895 Mk; Mz;oy; rd;ahrj;ij Vw;w ghk;gd; !;thkpfs; ghk;gd; efiu tpl;L
btspnawpdhu;. xU ehs; mtu; fdtpy; njhd;wpa KUfd; mtiu brd;]df;Fr; bry;YkhW
Twpdhu;. m';F mtUf;F xUtiua[k; bjupahJ vd;gjpdhy; rw;W ja';fpatu; KUfd; ,l;l
M]zia Vw;W ,uapy; \yk; m';F brd;whu;. vf;nkhu; !;nl#dpy; ,w';fpa mtiu
Kd;gpd; ghu;jpuhj xUtd; jd;Dld; te;J tz;oapy; mku;e;J bfhs;SkhW miHj;jhd;. xU
thu;j;ijf; Tl Twhky; $l;fh ( xU tpj tz;o) tpy; mku;e;jtiu brapd;l; $hu;$; lt[dpy;/
41 Mk; vz;/ itj;jpaehj Kjypj; bjUtpy;/ xU tPl;oy; mtiu tpl;Ltpl;Lr; bry;y
cs;spUe;J btspte;j g';fhU mk;khs; vd;w \jhl;o mtiu vjpu; ghu;j;J epd;W ,Ue;jJ
nghy; tuntw;whu;. mts; Twpdhs; Kjy; ehs; ,utpy; jd; fdtpy; te;j KUfd; kW ehs;
fh]yapy; xU rd;ahrp mts; tPl;ow;F tUthu; vd;Wk;/ mtUf;F j';f ,lKk; czt[k;
jUk;gor;; brhd;djpdhy; mtiu m';F miHj;J tu Vw;ghL bra;jjhf… Twpdhs;. mtUk;
mij Vw;W rpy ehl;fs; m';F j';fpdhu;. 1896 Mk; Mz;oy; rpjk;guk; brd;w !thkpfs;
m';F jhfuhya ,ufrak; vd;w cgdp#j;ij vGjpdhu;. Fff; flt[s; m]dtuplKk; vnjh
xU mstpy; ,Uf;fpwhu;. ntj';fs;/ cgdp#j;Jf;fs;/ mfk';fs; njthuk;/ jpUg;g[fH; vd
gytw;wpy; ,Ue;Jk; gy cjhuz';f]s ghk;gd; !;thkpfs; mjpy; fhl;o cs;shu;. mijj; jtpw
jpnuhgh/ gpg{undhj; g;uhjhdh ( Tiropa and Paripuranat bthana) vd;w ,U Ehy;f]sa[k; mtu;
vGjpdhu;. mjpy; mtu; 108 cgdp#j;jf;fspy; ,Ue;J nkw;nfhs;f]sf; fhl;o cs;shu;.
ghk;gd; !thkpfSf;F jkpH; kPJ; ,Ue;j gw;wpdhy; 50 ghly;f]s ntW ve;j bkhHp
fyg;g[k; ,d;wp vGjp cs;shu;. mg;go vGjpatu;fs; ntW vtUk; ,y;]y. …… vtu; rkp!;fpUj
bkhHpiaa[k; jkpiHa[k; gHpf;fpd;whndh mtd; vdf;F vjpup vd;Wk; me;j ,uz;L
bkhHpfSk; ,U fz;f]sg; nghd;wit/ ,iwtPfj;ij mwpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk; vdpy;
,uz;Lk; mtrpank …… vd;W Twpdhu;. thuzhrpf;Fr; brd;w mtu; FkhuFUgju; klj;jpy;
j';fpdhu;. m';F kpf kfpH;rpa[ld; ,Ue;jhu;. xUehs; mtuplk; te;j xUtu; btz;zpu
MilfSf;Fg; gjpyhf fhtp cilia mzpe;J bfhs;Sk;gof; Tw Kjypy; ja';fpatu;
rw;W nahrpj;jg; gpd; mJt[k; flt[spd; rpj;jnk vd;W vz;zptpl;L md;W Kjy;/ fhtp
cilf]sna mzpaj; Jt';fpdhu;.
xUKiw r#;o g{i$apy; mtu; fye;J bfhz;l bghGJ m';fpUe;jtu;fs; Rkhu; 100
ngu;fs; rhg;gpLk; mstpy; kl;Lnk czt[ jahupj;J ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fs; muprp ntf itj;j
mz;lhtpy; 400 ngu;fSf;F rikf;f Koa[k;. te;jpUe;j kf;fSf;F bra;jpUe;j czt[
gw;whky; ngha; \d;W Kiw rhk;ghu;/ urk; fwpfha; nghd;wtw;iw bra;a ntz;oajhapw;W.
Mdhy; !;thkpfspd; mUspdhy; muprp rhjk; kl;Lk; vLf;f vLf;f te;J bfhz;nl ,Ue;jJ
nghd;w mw;g[j';fs; !;thkpfspd; rupj;jpuj;jpy; rhjhuzkhdit.
mtu; brd;]dapy; j';fp ,Ue;j bghGJ "hdf; fz;zhy; jd; jhahUk;/ jd;Dila
bgupa kfDk; ,we;J tpl;lijj; je;jp tUk; Kd;dnu bjupe;J bfhz;L tpl;l gpd; jhd;
xU rd;ahrp vd;gjhy; mJ Fwpj;Jf; Twp jd;]d vtUk; bjhe;jut[ bra;af; TlhJ vd