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canine nutrition • homeopathy and natural health care • training and behavior<br />

Volume 3 • Issue 3 • May/June 2012<br />

DOGS NATURALLY<br />

PUPPY VACCINES<br />

Fleas and Ticks<br />

for dogs without boundaries<br />

saving lives with<br />

TITERS<br />

NATURAL<br />

HEALING<br />

for lyme disease<br />

switching<br />

Puppies<br />

to raw<br />

essential oils<br />

for pest control


editor’s message<br />

For once in my life, I’m speechless. I’ve no idea what to write this time around. I’m missing Simon terribly<br />

and it seems that his loss started a tragic cascade in our household.<br />

Before Simon’s ashes were returned to us, Aaron started showing <strong>the</strong> same neurological symptoms. An<br />

MRI confirmed our fears: Aaron is now dying of a brain tumor too. Of course, I immediately blamed myself<br />

and promptly removed all of <strong>the</strong> cordless phones and wireless devices from <strong>the</strong> areas where <strong>the</strong> dogs<br />

spend most of <strong>the</strong>ir time. I tested our well water, <strong>the</strong> pond water, I questioned <strong>the</strong>ir food, and virtually exhausted<br />

myself trying to find a reason why two healthy dogs could suddenly be stricken with brain tumors,<br />

just a month apart.<br />

Then one day, I came to terms with <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that I can’t control everything in life.<br />

There are things I can control, such as<br />

making sure my dogs get plenty of sunshine,<br />

fresh air and exercise. I can control<br />

<strong>the</strong> quality of food that goes into <strong>the</strong>m, as<br />

well as <strong>the</strong>ir drinking water. I can control<br />

what drugs, chemicals and toxins <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are exposed to - to a certain extent. But<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are also things that are beyond my<br />

control.<br />

Life became a lot easier for me when I<br />

learned to worry only about <strong>the</strong> things I<br />

could control and to just let <strong>the</strong> rest go.<br />

The reality is life has its ups and downs<br />

and our happiness relies not only on enjoying<br />

<strong>the</strong> ups, but in recognizing that <strong>the</strong><br />

downs are just...life.<br />

I have two beautiful young puppies sleeping contentedly beside me at <strong>the</strong> moment. This is my first litter in<br />

nearly four years and I was so excited about it. Once again, life dealt me a blow and I lost five of <strong>the</strong> seven<br />

puppies. I was feeling very sorry for myself last month - but I survived and so did <strong>the</strong>se two wonderful<br />

puppies.<br />

If <strong>the</strong>re is one thing that showing and living with dogs has taught me, it’s that we all have to pay our dues.<br />

Hopefully one of <strong>the</strong>se puppies will stay here with me and soon I will be taking her in <strong>the</strong> show ring and<br />

taking her out for swims and walks with <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> pack. Some of <strong>the</strong>se days may bring us a rosette or I<br />

may be suddenly struck with <strong>the</strong> glowing realization of how lucky I am to have <strong>the</strong> beautiful and wonderful<br />

dogs, family and life that I do. On <strong>the</strong>se days when I’m rewarded by life, I will feel like I’ve really earned <strong>the</strong><br />

privilege to enjoy <strong>the</strong> gifts I’ve been given.<br />

I don’t know what will happen tomorrow, but today I’ll enjoy all of <strong>the</strong> little heartbeats at my feet because<br />

that’s all I can do. And I’m OK with that.<br />

Dana<br />

4 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


feedback<br />

Letters<br />

Your devotion to dogs is inspirational! Can I please compliment<br />

you on putting toge<strong>the</strong>r such a wonderful magazine.<br />

I read both November and January editions back<br />

to back - and in <strong>the</strong> process learnt so much! I have had<br />

two Staffordshire Bull Terriers for 14 years and suffered<br />

<strong>the</strong> heartache of losing two last year to cancer. I am convinced<br />

that annual vaccinations and inappropriate diet<br />

were contributing factors! I have two Staffordshire Bull<br />

Terrier rescue dogs now and feed <strong>the</strong>m both a raw diet<br />

and will not continue with annual boosters! I look forward<br />

to future editions of <strong>the</strong> magazine! - Nigel<br />

I just read your editorial in <strong>the</strong> January issue and tears<br />

came...knowing that you are you, and in <strong>the</strong> world, and<br />

devoted totally to <strong>the</strong> welfare of our canine companions,<br />

and in Canada (good country still). This all rekindles my<br />

faith and hope and you are an example for me, to follow<br />

my heart...I hope Libby is comfortable in her moment still.<br />

- Judith from France<br />

Dr. Cutright, who recently wrote on Nutrition Response<br />

Testing in <strong>the</strong> March 2012 issue, wanted to make some<br />

clarifications. Firstly, that although she used <strong>the</strong> acronym<br />

NRT for Nutrition Response Testing in her article, it actually<br />

respresents a different procedure and not Nutrition<br />

Response Testing. She also wanted to remind those inquiring<br />

that this is a nutritional analysis and <strong>the</strong> stressors<br />

she mentioned, including infectious stressors, were better<br />

described as immune challenge, as “infectious” would<br />

indicate a diagnostic, not analytical test was performed.<br />

I noticed an error in <strong>the</strong> Apo<strong>the</strong>cary article on Calcarea<br />

carbonica. If you haven’t caught it yet....Last sentence,<br />

it is Sulphur that shouldn’t follow Calcarea, not <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

way around. Calcarea is ideal and often follows well after<br />

Sulphur. - Charles E. Loops DVM<br />

Facebook<br />

Lyne Gagné I just can not get enough of this magazine<br />

wow, always great articles, thank you. I share all your articles<br />

with my group http://amateurdechien.ning.com.<br />

I hope my Plume will be chosen for <strong>the</strong> cover. I’m so happy<br />

that I found a magazine that has <strong>the</strong> same belief that<br />

I do; I feed my dogs raw, don’t over vaccinate and treat<br />

<strong>the</strong>m only with natural products. I have had a boarding<br />

kennel for six years now and I accept raw fed dogs, and<br />

only ask for one rabies vaccine, one DHPP, NO Bordetella.<br />

Thank you<br />

Melissa Vrooman Had a “great” time walking four miles<br />

on <strong>the</strong> treadmill last night (60 min) and reading up on my<br />

newest edition of <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong>! The time just flew by :)<br />

The vaccine feedback article was wonderful!<br />

Simone Clark Thanks DNM, <strong>the</strong> dogs and I just received a<br />

special present of chicken jerky from Tumbleweed & Eddie’s<br />

- <strong>the</strong>y get three paws up! If any of <strong>the</strong> dogs could<br />

manage it it would have been six paws but <strong>the</strong>y aren’t<br />

that good at balancing!<br />

Tunia Harrison Hyland My favorite holistic dog mag!<br />

Twitter<br />

@Lucida Puppy Fund @<strong>Dogs</strong><strong>Naturally</strong> has a great deal<br />

of info on #parvo. It hits home, especially with <strong>the</strong> recent<br />

bouts at our fellow #rescues, it’s a must read!<br />

We love our friends!<br />

Check out our website, Facebook and Twitter pages to stay up to date on <strong>the</strong> latest stories<br />

and news, as well as events, contests and exclusive giveaways. Go to facebook.com/dogsnaturallymagazine<br />

& twitter.com/dogsnaturally.<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

5


DOGS NATURALLY<br />

Volume 3 Issue 3<br />

ON THE COVER<br />

20<br />

28<br />

20 ESSENTIAL OILS FOR PEST CONTROL<br />

A look at <strong>the</strong> shortcomings of many essential oil products<br />

for controlling bugs and how to find better products.<br />

by: Frances Cleveland<br />

22 STARTING PUPPIES ON RAW FOOD<br />

Many dog owners are hesitant to feed <strong>the</strong>ir puppies raw, especially<br />

large breed puppies. Here is a simple guide to start<br />

your puppy out safely.<br />

by: Dana Scott<br />

24 FLEAS AND TICKS<br />

Spot-on flea and tick products contain many harmful ingredients.<br />

Learn what new products are on shelves and<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong>y are safer alternatives.<br />

by: Deva Khalsa DVM<br />

28 PUPPY VACCINATIONS<br />

Puppy vaccination schedules have three major flaws that<br />

can harm your puppy. Learn <strong>the</strong> difference between vaccination<br />

and immunization and what that means for your<br />

puppy.<br />

by: Dana Scott<br />

34 TITERS<br />

How a simple blood test can save lives. The ins and outs of<br />

titers and vaccination.<br />

by: Don Hamilton DVM<br />

37 NATURAL HEALING FOR LYME<br />

Lyme disease can have very damaging effects on dogs. Often,<br />

antibiotics are used to treat symptoms but you can treat<br />

Lyme successfully with herbs.<br />

by: Stephen Harrod Buhner<br />

COVER DOG<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> is published six times per year by Intuition Publishing.<br />

Digital subscription rates are $14.95 per year.<br />

Print subscription rates are $24.95 for US residents and $29.95 for Canadian<br />

residents. Bulk subscriptions are available at reduced rates.<br />

To subscribe call (877) 665-1290<br />

or visit www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com<br />

Postmaster: Send address changes to<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong>, 5065 10th Line RR2, New Tecumseth, Ontario, L0G 1A0<br />

GIDGET<br />

A six year old Border Collie, adopted<br />

through Midwest Border Collie Rescue,<br />

Gidget is owned and loved by Laurie<br />

Minarcik.<br />

Gidget and Laurie live in Illinois.<br />

Photography:<br />

Stephanie Stanger<br />

6 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


COLUMNS<br />

4 EDITOR’S MESSAGE<br />

5 FEEDBACK<br />

8 CONTRIBUTORS<br />

12 ASK THE VET<br />

19 GIVEAWAYS<br />

27 10 MINUTE TRAINER<br />

46 NUTRITION WITH LUCY<br />

48 I NEED THAT<br />

50 CLASSIFIED SECTION<br />

53 DOG PEOPLE<br />

FEATURES<br />

9 YET ANOTHER ONE<br />

It appears that we may be on <strong>the</strong> brink of ano<strong>the</strong>r massive pet food<br />

recall. Discover <strong>the</strong> hidden secrets in pet foods that can harm your<br />

dog.<br />

by: Maria Ringo DHMHS, B.GS<br />

14 THE THEATER OF LIFE<br />

Musings on life and death.<br />

by: Peter Dobias DVM<br />

16 HUMAN PARASITES<br />

Dog owners go to great lengths to avoid fleas, ticks and worms.<br />

What can we do to avoid human parasites?<br />

by: Ca<strong>the</strong>rine O’Driscoll<br />

40 HERBAL SOLUTIONS FOR PARASITES<br />

Many dogs are affected by internal parasites. Discover how you can<br />

treat <strong>the</strong>se problems without harmful chemical wormers.<br />

by: Patricia A. Griffiths<br />

43 FWGE FOR CANINE CANCER<br />

Cancer is occurring in our canine companions at an alarming rate.<br />

Fortunately, <strong>the</strong>re are safe and effective alternatives to chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy<br />

and radiation.<br />

by: Dr. Steven Eisen<br />

DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

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43<br />

SUBSCRIBE TODAY<br />

www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

7


INTUITION PUBLISHING<br />

contributors<br />

Editor<br />

Advertising<br />

Photography<br />

Illustration<br />

Promotions<br />

Dana Scott<br />

Julia Henriques<br />

Vic Neumann<br />

Robert & Patricia Petit<br />

Linda Boileau<br />

Nicole DiBernardo<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> articles are selected for <strong>the</strong>ir general<br />

interest and entertainment value. The authors’<br />

views do not necessarily reflect <strong>the</strong> policies and<br />

opinions of Intuition Publishing, nor does <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

publication in <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> constitute an endorsement.<br />

Information offered in <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong><br />

is for educational purposes and is not intended to<br />

replace veterinary advice.<br />

ADVERTISING<br />

For information on ad rates, deadlines and requirements,<br />

email sales@dogsnaturallymagazine.com.<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> reserves <strong>the</strong> right to reject any advertisement<br />

submitted.<br />

PETER DOBIAS has been in<br />

veterinary practice since 1988.<br />

In 2008, he decided to sell his<br />

thriving holistic veterinary practice<br />

in Vancouver, BC, Canada to<br />

dedicate his future years to disease<br />

prevention and transforming<br />

<strong>the</strong> face of veterinary care to<br />

less invasive and more natural<br />

treatment methods. He believes<br />

that we can create a healthy and<br />

long life, naturally.<br />

SUBMISSIONS<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> welcomes submissions of articles,<br />

artwork or photography. Submission constitutes<br />

permission for <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong>, at its sole discretion,<br />

to use <strong>the</strong> submitted materials, in whole or in<br />

part, without compensation to <strong>the</strong> submitter. Detailed<br />

information on <strong>the</strong> format and requirements<br />

for submission is available via email. Please email<br />

submissions and requests to dana@dogsnaturallymagazine.com.<br />

SUBSCRIPTION PROBLEMS<br />

If you are missing an issue, have a change of mailing<br />

address, or have a subscription-related problem,<br />

please contact customer service at subscribe@dogsnaturallymagazine.com.<br />

MARIA RINGO is a homeopathic<br />

practitioner, teacher, animal<br />

nutritionist, and co-founder<br />

of Carna4 Dog Food, a small ethical<br />

company producing syn<strong>the</strong>tic-free<br />

whole foods for pets. In<br />

1986 she co-founded Sojourner<br />

Farms, one of <strong>the</strong> first commercially<br />

available raw foods diets<br />

for dogs. She lives in Toronto,<br />

Ontario with her family and may<br />

be reached at maria@nthm.ca<br />

PERMISSIONS<br />

This entire publication is copyrighted. Contents of<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> may not be reproduced or reprinted<br />

in whole or in part without <strong>the</strong> prior written consent<br />

of Intuition Publishing.<br />

SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

Bulk or wholesale subscriptions are available at reduced<br />

rates. To subscribe, call 877-665-1290 or visit<br />

www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com. <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong><br />

is published six times per year.<br />

INTUITION PUBLISHING<br />

5065 10th Line RR2<br />

New Tecumseth, ON Canada L0G 1A0<br />

E-mail: info@dogsnaturallymagazine.com<br />

Web site: www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com<br />

LINDA BOILEAU is an internationally-syndicated<br />

cartoonist<br />

and illustrator who has published<br />

more than 3,000 cartoons in high<br />

profile publications including<br />

The New York Times, Washington<br />

Post, Chicago Tribune and<br />

USA Today. Her work has appeared<br />

in Pelican’s Best Editorial<br />

Cartoons of <strong>the</strong> Year for 21 years<br />

in a row.<br />

8 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


Yet ano<strong>the</strong>r one<br />

<strong>the</strong> reasons why <strong>the</strong>re are so many pet food recalls<br />

By Maria Ringo DHMHS, B.GS<br />

There is a good chance that at some<br />

point in <strong>the</strong> next month you will be reading<br />

about ano<strong>the</strong>r pet food recall due to<br />

toxins found in pet food. Even people<br />

without pets were riveted to <strong>the</strong> news<br />

around <strong>the</strong> widespread panic that happened<br />

back in 2007 when Menu Foods<br />

brands were found to contain lethal doses<br />

of melamine. Melamine is what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

make kitchen counters out of, so what<br />

was it doing in pet food?<br />

Melamine contains high levels of protein,<br />

believe it or not. It was added to a “vitamin/mineral<br />

premix” manufactured in<br />

China, in order to boost <strong>the</strong> nutritional<br />

profile of <strong>the</strong> mix. Bags and bags of this<br />

premix, virtually all made offshore, are<br />

shipped to North American pet food<br />

manufacturers every day, where <strong>the</strong><br />

mixture is <strong>the</strong>n added by <strong>the</strong> scoopful to<br />

pet food recipes in order to meet AAFCO<br />

minimum standards for certain nutritional<br />

requirements. Check <strong>the</strong> back of most<br />

pet food packages and look at <strong>the</strong> chemical<br />

names listed at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> ingredients<br />

list – that’s <strong>the</strong> premix.<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

9


Most pet foods are made from such low<br />

grade food sources and meat meals that<br />

additional vitamins and minerals (and<br />

sometimes proteins) must be added in<br />

order to make it appear nutritious in <strong>the</strong><br />

guaranteed analysis. These added ‘nutrients’<br />

are virtually all syn<strong>the</strong>tic and made<br />

in large batches in chemical factories offshore.<br />

Even if <strong>the</strong> premix is ‘sourced’ in<br />

<strong>the</strong> US, most of <strong>the</strong> vitamins that make<br />

up <strong>the</strong> premix are actually manufactured<br />

only in China or India.<br />

So if <strong>the</strong> foreign manufacturer adds too<br />

much of one chemical to <strong>the</strong> premix, or<br />

adds something else like melamine to<br />

get better numbers, or if <strong>the</strong> pet food<br />

company here in North America adds<br />

too many scoops of premix to <strong>the</strong> dog<br />

food recipe, <strong>the</strong> result can be disastrous.<br />

But it likely won’t be discovered until an<br />

animal gets sick because, until recently,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was no legal requirement for pet<br />

foods to be tested for such toxins before<br />

<strong>the</strong>y went to market.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> more persistent recall issues<br />

in North America is not related to chemical<br />

inputs but to <strong>the</strong> use of low quality<br />

ingredients in pet food. For example,<br />

feed grade corn and wheat left in toomoist<br />

conditions for too long can grow<br />

high levels of aflatoxin, a type of naturally<br />

occurring mycotoxin produced by numerous<br />

species of aspergillus. This toxin<br />

is harmful to people and pets, though<br />

humans have a higher tolerance for it<br />

and rarely get sick from exposure. Aflatoxin<br />

spores can easily colonize in grain<br />

both before harvest and during storage<br />

with prolonged exposure to a hot, moist<br />

environment. It survives in <strong>the</strong> milk of<br />

animals fed contaminated feed, and is so<br />

common that it’s present in commercial<br />

peanut butter in doses too low to make<br />

anyone sick. In pets however, continuous<br />

exposure to aflatoxin causes liver<br />

damage which shows up in <strong>the</strong> animal as<br />

swelling, bleeding, mental confusion, GI<br />

distress, and sometimes coma.<br />

The spores of aspergillus are present in<br />

most susceptible crops at <strong>the</strong> time of harvest,<br />

raising <strong>the</strong> risk of harmful amounts<br />

of aflatoxin if cool and dry storage standards<br />

are not met. These standards are<br />

generally well followed with grains destined<br />

for <strong>the</strong> human market (grocery<br />

stores and restaurants) because <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are more laws in place requiring testing<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se goods. Not so for foodstuffs<br />

destined for animal feed. Larger pet food<br />

manufacturers buy <strong>the</strong>ir ingredients<br />

from both <strong>the</strong> human and pet streams<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n mix <strong>the</strong>m. Just one spore can<br />

spread to huge amounts of finished product<br />

very quickly, thus we get <strong>the</strong>se massive<br />

pet food recalls spread out over several<br />

states or even whole countries.<br />

Frozen raw and dehydrated pet food<br />

products as an alternative to <strong>the</strong> above<br />

are not free of toxin risk ei<strong>the</strong>r. This segment<br />

of <strong>the</strong> pet food market is <strong>the</strong> fastest<br />

growing as more consumers embrace<br />

alternatives to chemical-laden, high-heat<br />

extruded, low-quality ingredient foods.<br />

However, several recent pet food recalls<br />

have been initiated due to unacceptable<br />

concentrations of dangerous pathogenic<br />

organisms found in uncooked meat ingredients.<br />

Depending on <strong>the</strong> packing and shipping<br />

procedures, both in <strong>the</strong> factory and at<br />

<strong>the</strong> store level, pathogens have <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to thrive on raw foods if thawing<br />

takes place along <strong>the</strong> way. Once refrozen,<br />

<strong>the</strong> consumer has no way of knowing<br />

if thawing has happened. In <strong>the</strong> case of<br />

dehydrated meat products, <strong>the</strong> moisture<br />

must be extremely low, and remain low<br />

(no storage in damp warehouses or boxes)<br />

or pathogens again have <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to flourish.<br />

Interestingly, <strong>the</strong> Food & Drug Administration<br />

(FDA) in <strong>the</strong> US is going after this<br />

group of manufacturers now to prevent<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r outbreaks of pathogens in raw<br />

food, especially salmonella and E. coli.<br />

Very soon, all manufacturers of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

products will be required to ultra-pasteurize<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir products, which kills not<br />

only <strong>the</strong> pathogens but also any live enzymes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> food, defeating much of <strong>the</strong><br />

purpose for feeding it in <strong>the</strong> first place.<br />

Salmonella and E. coli contaminations are<br />

not confined to raw foods, but also affect<br />

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PURE - no syn<strong>the</strong>tics – ALL <strong>the</strong> nutrition<br />

of Carna4 comes from REAL FOOD<br />

SAFE - every batch safety tested for<br />

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AUTHENTIC - every single ingredient<br />

grown in U.S.A. and Canada<br />

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SUPER FOOD – high levels of live<br />

probiotics, enzymes and antioxidants<br />

which survive our gentle baking<br />

process because <strong>the</strong>y come from hardy<br />

organic sprouted seeds not test tubes<br />

A Great Addition to Raw Food<br />

Diets for Busy Pets on-<strong>the</strong>-go!<br />

Questions? Call us toll-free at<br />

1-855-4CARNA4 or visit us at<br />

www.carna4.com<br />

10 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


Minimize your pet’s risk when feeding commercial diets and packaged treats<br />

Seek out companies that are transparent about testing for toxins. Make sure <strong>the</strong>y test both ingredients<br />

and finished batches for mycotoxins and bacteria before packaging. If you are concerned<br />

about mercury levels in <strong>the</strong> salmon in your pet food, ask <strong>the</strong> company if <strong>the</strong>y test for that too.<br />

Look for products free of syn<strong>the</strong>tic ingredients of any kind. Vitamins from food are hardier than<br />

those made in test tubes. Read <strong>the</strong> ingredients panel to spot <strong>the</strong> chemicals usually listed at <strong>the</strong> end<br />

because <strong>the</strong>se are likely made in unregulated offshore facilities.<br />

Feed products with only table grade food ingredients, i.e., federally inspected for human consumption,<br />

to reduce <strong>the</strong> risk of bacterial and viral pathogens like salmonella. This applies to all products<br />

including frozen and dehydrated meats.<br />

heat-treated brands as well. Unlike <strong>the</strong><br />

USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)<br />

and CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection<br />

Agency) rules governing meat destined<br />

for human consumption (known as<br />

‘table grade’) <strong>the</strong>re is no inspection process<br />

in place in North America to ensure<br />

that animal carcasses destined for pet<br />

food are treated with any particular care.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, your organic chicken can<br />

sit in a bucket in <strong>the</strong> processing plant for<br />

days, unrefrigerated, waiting for shipment<br />

to <strong>the</strong> pet food plant. Salmonella,<br />

E. coli and o<strong>the</strong>r foodborne pathogens<br />

have a field day in that bucket.<br />

Most manufacturers rely on <strong>the</strong> high<br />

cooking temperature of extrusion to kill<br />

contaminants, but as evidenced by <strong>the</strong><br />

continuing incidences of recalls, this is<br />

not effective enough. Conditions in <strong>the</strong><br />

post-cooking stage, when <strong>the</strong> product<br />

is still warm and moist, are ideal for <strong>the</strong><br />

spread of spores, making batch testing<br />

for toxins all <strong>the</strong> more important. To really<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> risk of contamination, <strong>the</strong><br />

manufacturer has to start with higher<br />

quality ingredients that are less susceptible<br />

to problems. Like any o<strong>the</strong>r endeavor<br />

in life, quality in equals quality out.<br />

With so little protection, and recurring<br />

scary headlines, it’s no wonder that many<br />

pet owners are turning away from typical<br />

commercial packaged foods and ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

preparing <strong>the</strong>ir own at home or seeking<br />

out <strong>the</strong> clean alternatives.<br />

Amazingly, it was only 13 months ago<br />

that a federal law was finally enacted to<br />

begin regulating any aspect of pet food<br />

production o<strong>the</strong>r than package labeling<br />

in <strong>the</strong> United States. Previous to January<br />

4, 2011 <strong>the</strong>re were no laws requiring<br />

manufacturers to test for mycotoxins,<br />

pathogens (e.g., salmonella and E. coli),<br />

or toxic heavy metals (e.g., mercury and<br />

arsenic) or any wrongly added ingredient<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir finished product. There is still no<br />

law in Canada, though <strong>the</strong> US law covers<br />

all goods made and sold <strong>the</strong>re, so it effectively<br />

applies to products imported into<br />

Canada from <strong>the</strong> US.<br />

Now in <strong>the</strong> US, <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> FDA’s Food<br />

Safety Modernization Act, which imposes<br />

a number of mandates on individuals and<br />

businesses that produce food, and it covers<br />

food intended for animals as well as<br />

humans. This complex new law provides<br />

a framework for inspections, tracking and<br />

record keeping, but doesn’t actually set<br />

standards for <strong>the</strong>se activities. It merely<br />

charges <strong>the</strong> various authorities with creating<br />

standards. The law does give <strong>the</strong><br />

FDA some teeth, in <strong>the</strong> form of fines and<br />

recall authority, to enforce <strong>the</strong> rules. It<br />

remains to be seen what comprehensive<br />

rules will be created by this law and how<br />

diligently it will be enforced.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> absence of enforced quality standards<br />

and testing requirements, few pet<br />

food companies have undertaken continuous<br />

batch monitoring primarily because<br />

it costs time and money. Some manufacturers<br />

invest <strong>the</strong>se resources for <strong>the</strong><br />

safety of <strong>the</strong>ir customers and ultimately<br />

as well for <strong>the</strong> preservation of <strong>the</strong>ir company’s<br />

reputation, but <strong>the</strong> high cost of<br />

testing generally discourages voluntary<br />

compliance. f<br />

Maria Ringo is a homeopathic practitioner,<br />

teacher and co-founder of Carna4<br />

Dog Food, a small ethical company producing<br />

syn<strong>the</strong>tic-free whole foods for<br />

pets. In 1986 she co-founded Sojourner<br />

Farms, one of <strong>the</strong> first commercially<br />

available raw foods diets for dogs. She<br />

lives in Toronto, Ontario with her family<br />

and may be reached at maria@nthm.ca<br />

DNM Extras<br />

Learn about tripe, <strong>the</strong> magical<br />

mystery meat. A powerhouse<br />

of vitamins, minerals, probiotics<br />

and digestive enzymes.<br />

Visit www.dogsnaturallymagazine.<br />

com/<strong>the</strong>-stink-on-tripe/<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

11


ASK <strong>the</strong> VET<br />

Next month, Dr. Deva Khalsa will be our guest vet on Ask The Vet.<br />

EMAIL YOUR QUESTIONS: ask<strong>the</strong>vet@dogsnaturallymagazine.com<br />

Dear Dr Jordan<br />

I have been on <strong>the</strong> fence and researching vaccines for years. I<br />

have been vaccinating my dogs every four years right now because<br />

I am not yet convinced <strong>the</strong>y don’t need any, but I am also<br />

far from thinking <strong>the</strong>y need <strong>the</strong>m more often. But now I need<br />

to get my boxer spayed and <strong>the</strong> vets in my area will only do it<br />

if I vaccinate her now. Why is this? I feel like to do something<br />

that will benefit her I have also do something I feel could cause<br />

harm. I’m not sure where to go at this point.<br />

Mandi from ON<br />

Hello Mandi from ON!<br />

This is a very unfortunate situation. Dr. Ron Schultz has clearly<br />

made <strong>the</strong> case for duration of immunity on <strong>the</strong>se vaccines for<br />

<strong>the</strong> three core viruses lasting nine years and 15 years. He and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs have been showing us since 1978 that vaccines do not<br />

need repeating. Our AVMA and AAHA have even written extensively<br />

on this, with <strong>the</strong> duration of immunity studies used<br />

as reference. I recommend you have a titer pulled to show<br />

that your dog has neutralizing antibody for <strong>the</strong> core viruses<br />

and perhaps one of <strong>the</strong> veterinarians will accept <strong>the</strong> titer. You<br />

could also offer to sign a liability waiver for not receiving additional<br />

vaccines for diseases that your dog is already immunized<br />

against.<br />

Dear Dr Jordan<br />

I am feeding my dog about 60% raw with bones and 40% grainfree<br />

kibble (he is a picky eater so I feed what he will eat - he<br />

does not gobble anything!). Is <strong>the</strong>re a detriment to feeding raw<br />

with kibble? Some web comments suggest this is true due to<br />

digestive enzyme milieu changes between <strong>the</strong> two forms of<br />

food. What do you think? Is <strong>the</strong>re evidence one way or <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r? Any clues for those of us with picky eaters? Thanks!<br />

Susan from WI<br />

Hello Susan from WI!<br />

Personally, I support <strong>the</strong> feeding of carnivores according to <strong>the</strong><br />

advice in Dr. Tom Lonsdale’s book, Raw Meaty Bones. You can<br />

also add kefir, wheat germ, or pineapple stem for additional<br />

enzyme support. I would recommend eliminating <strong>the</strong> kibble<br />

because kibble and raw meat do require a different pH in<br />

<strong>the</strong> gut for digestion and it’s not ideal to feed <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Sometimes picky eating can be caused by an unhealthy gut and<br />

I recommend you give your dog probiotics. Primal Defense, <strong>the</strong><br />

soil based probiotics made by Garden of Life, is an excellent<br />

choice. Nutritional deficiencies are ano<strong>the</strong>r cause of picky eating<br />

and you may want to have your dog’s diet evaluated by a<br />

properly trained advisor in carnivore nutrition. Consulting a<br />

veterinary homeopath would also be advisable because vaccinosis,<br />

even inherited vaccinosis, is certainly always a consideration.<br />

Vaccines lead to damaged pancreases, insulin problems<br />

and enzyme issues.<br />

Dear Dr. Jordan<br />

My dog recently had an allergic reaction to something which<br />

caused her eyes to swell and some hives to appear on her muzzle<br />

and body - this was <strong>the</strong> first time her immune system has<br />

reacted this way. Nothing in her diet had changed, <strong>the</strong>re was<br />

no change in her eating/drinking and she is eliminating normally.<br />

We hadn’t started using any new household cleaners, so<br />

we suspected a spider bite. The swelling increased when she<br />

was lying down. The ER vet prescribed Benadryl according to<br />

her weight for two to three days. (1) is <strong>the</strong>re is a homeopathic<br />

or all natural preparation that does <strong>the</strong> same thing as Benadryl;<br />

and (2) does this type of reaction typically become more<br />

exaggerated upon subsequent exposure that it would warrant<br />

having an Epi Pen on standby in case she ends up experiencing<br />

anaphylaxis?<br />

May in MA<br />

Hello May in MA!<br />

Type I Hypersensitivity reactions are not fun for <strong>the</strong> owner or<br />

<strong>the</strong> patient. The golden rule for allergies is that anyone can<br />

become allergic to anything at any time. Not much help for you<br />

I know. If you vaccinate, consider that <strong>the</strong> aluminum in vaccines<br />

is known to upregulate <strong>the</strong> immunoglobulin E (IgE) and<br />

make <strong>the</strong> whole life of <strong>the</strong> patient more reactive and allergic;<br />

<strong>the</strong> reactivity from one vaccine can last for four years. Vitamin<br />

C is actually an antihistamine but you have to administer frequent<br />

doses through <strong>the</strong> day almost to bowel tolerance. Zinc is<br />

also an antihistamine but a nutrient you don’t want to overdo.<br />

Pawier Vitamins contain both Vitamin C and zinc and I would<br />

recommend that product for natural nutrient <strong>the</strong>rapy. Homeopathy<br />

could also be employed: Apis if <strong>the</strong>re is a lot of swelling,<br />

Ledum if you think it is indeed a bite, Histamine possibly. I<br />

would suggest a small kit with a selection of three remedies to<br />

have on hand in case it happens again, or you may wish to consult<br />

a homeopath for specific recommendations for your dog.<br />

Dear Dr. Jordan<br />

I love your posts - thank you for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

I have a Yorkie puppy born on Nov.13 last year; she has had no<br />

12 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


shots yet. I feed her a raw diet and she is healthy. We do not<br />

meet many o<strong>the</strong>r dogs on our walks but o<strong>the</strong>r dogs do go to <strong>the</strong><br />

area we walk in. I give her probiotics and a vitamin called SpiruGreen<br />

Superfood for Pets, with Astaxanthin. I have phoned<br />

many vets here and <strong>the</strong>y all want to give her <strong>the</strong> five combination<br />

shots. I want only single shots, one shot at a time. I cannot<br />

find anyone to do this. What am I to do? I want what’s best for<br />

her. I lost my previous dog to <strong>the</strong> shots. I do not want this to<br />

happen to her......please help.<br />

Thank you Dolly from BC<br />

Hello Dolly from BC!<br />

I would have a titer pulled now as <strong>the</strong> puppy might very well<br />

show that already <strong>the</strong>re is neutralizing antibody on board for<br />

distemper and parvovirus and <strong>the</strong>n why would you vaccinate at<br />

all? When people ask about vaccine protocols I always advise<br />

Dr. Ron Schultz’s minimal vaccination program that he uses for<br />

his own dogs, which is is a DAP (distemper-adenovirus-parvovirus)<br />

at 16 weeks of age and <strong>the</strong>n to check a titer two to three<br />

weeks later. Every time you vaccinate you take a chance. I recommend<br />

using Probiotics and Vitamins like Pawier with Vitamin<br />

C and zinc and powerful antioxidants, nutritional greens and of<br />

course raw meaty bones for <strong>the</strong> best “vaccine” which is optimal<br />

nutrition. All I can say is keep looking until you find an informed<br />

medical professional who has kept up with <strong>the</strong> duration of immunity<br />

studies and considers your pet’s health above all else.<br />

Dear Dr.Jordan<br />

I realize <strong>the</strong> rabies vaccine is mandated by law in all 50 states<br />

but if a person decided to break <strong>the</strong> law is <strong>the</strong>re any o<strong>the</strong>r way<br />

to protect an animal from rabies? We live in a rural area, surrounded<br />

by woods and woodland creatures. The CDC has been<br />

dropping bait packets around <strong>the</strong> Atlanta area for years and<br />

that is really not that far from us. I don’t want to expose my<br />

two year old dog to <strong>the</strong> vaccine but am still concerned about<br />

<strong>the</strong> possibility. If she were to get bitten is that <strong>the</strong> end of her?<br />

Lynne in SC<br />

with our two Golden Retrievers, and during tick season, we<br />

must pick several ticks off per day. I am hearing of local incidence<br />

of Lyme Disease, which concerns me, and I am wondering<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r I need to turn to a chemical protection. Also, despite<br />

all my good intentions and actions (few chemicals, mostly<br />

organic home prepared/home raised diet, puppy vaccination,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n only rabies every three years as required by NYS law) my<br />

nine year old Golden Retriever Lacey has a large fatty tumor in<br />

her stifle area. I am wondering what I can do to decrease its size<br />

and prevent o<strong>the</strong>rs from forming.<br />

Janet St. Pierre, Winthrop, NY<br />

Hello Janet St. Pierre from Winthrop, NY!<br />

I would suggest you investigate <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> MediPatch Collars<br />

for flea and tick control. Also consider Astragalus during tick<br />

season to help shore up immunity. Your best approach however<br />

is your daily surveillance of <strong>the</strong> situation on each of your dogs.<br />

As far as lipomas, <strong>the</strong> vaccines, <strong>the</strong> inflammation, <strong>the</strong> aluminum<br />

blue grey foreign body all are generating <strong>the</strong> lipomas. I suggest<br />

you administer antioxidant vitamins, probiotics, omega 3 fatty<br />

acids from an animal source, and a detoxifying green product.<br />

Delivering optimal nutrition and avoiding vaccines will give you<br />

<strong>the</strong> best health and least chance of disease as evidenced by lipomas.<br />

f<br />

Patricia Jordan lectures extensively and has written novels on<br />

vaccine damage for dogs including Mark Of The Beast. For<br />

more information, visit: www.dr-jordan.com<br />

Hello Lynne in SC!<br />

I have been told via private communication that one veterinarian<br />

was able to get full neutralizing antibody tests on an unvaccinated<br />

litter of pups, however that method is not published.<br />

Unfortunately <strong>the</strong> laws have not kept up with what we know in<br />

science. In some states it is possible to obtain a medical exemption<br />

for rabies, if you can find a veterinarian to support you. In<br />

most areas if your unvaccinated dog is thought to have been<br />

exposed to a rabid animal, <strong>the</strong> only options are a long quarantine<br />

or euthanasia. You might consider having a titer run before<br />

deciding whe<strong>the</strong>r to vaccinate. I found a five month puppy to<br />

have neutralizing antibody without a rabies vaccination. Many<br />

cases of this are reported in humans.<br />

Dear Dr Jordan<br />

As <strong>the</strong> spring approaches here in rural nor<strong>the</strong>rn New York, an<br />

area with an increasing incidence of Lyme Disease, I am wondering<br />

what your stance is on tick/Lyme disease protection. For<br />

<strong>the</strong> past five years, I have used no strong chemical protection<br />

against ticks. We spend a lot of time outdoors/in <strong>the</strong> woods<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

13


<strong>the</strong> Theater of Life<br />

By Peter Dobias DVM<br />

How often do you look up to <strong>the</strong> stars? Do you wonder why<br />

dogs howl when <strong>the</strong>y see <strong>the</strong> moon? Perhaps <strong>the</strong>y are sending<br />

encoded messages to <strong>the</strong> Universe or God, reporting on <strong>the</strong><br />

happenings here on Earth.<br />

As a vet, I have seen <strong>the</strong> stories of life unfolding and have dreaded<br />

witnessing <strong>the</strong> end of life more often than I would like. Recently,<br />

I had an interesting talk with my friend. She shared her<br />

frustration with me because her friends could not understand<br />

that natural, wholesome raw food is much more suitable for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir dog than a fancy bag of stale kibble made in China that<br />

may or may not contain real food.<br />

As I was listening to her, I realized that most people living on<br />

Earth go through similar frustrations. First, we don’t know<br />

something and resist when o<strong>the</strong>rs try to teach us, <strong>the</strong>n we learn<br />

it through making mistakes and, because we know how uncomfortable<br />

or painful <strong>the</strong> mistakes are, we want to tell everyone<br />

else to prevent <strong>the</strong>ir suffering - and guess what, <strong>the</strong>y resist, just<br />

as we ourselves did at first!<br />

I am a vet who is passionate about teaching people how to prevent<br />

disease and, naturally, I had to come to terms with this<br />

strange phenomenon. As time progressed, I created my own<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory and explanation as to why more often than not, people<br />

resist someone else giving <strong>the</strong>m advice. I imagined that Earth<br />

was <strong>the</strong> place were souls came to experience life and learn<br />

through <strong>the</strong> mistakes <strong>the</strong>y made and I also believed that animals<br />

came along for <strong>the</strong> ride as our generous teachers.<br />

In summary, to make sense of all <strong>the</strong> suffering on Earth, I now<br />

believe that if our souls didn’t experience hardship and pain,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would not be able to evolve and grow.<br />

In a way, seeing life this way has made it easier for me to witness<br />

people and animals dying. Before, I felt like I was standing<br />

on <strong>the</strong> edge of a cliff watching o<strong>the</strong>rs blindly stepping into an<br />

abyss, and whenever I stretched my hand to prevent <strong>the</strong>m from<br />

falling, <strong>the</strong>y refused my help. I have seen many o<strong>the</strong>r people<br />

going through <strong>the</strong> same frustrations of helplessly watching o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

falling.<br />

When I decided to share <strong>the</strong>se thoughts with you, I was looking<br />

for a good example that would bring a little humor and lightness<br />

into such a challenging topic as life, disease and death. To<br />

my surprise, I found a good example while skiing; I came to a<br />

conclusion that life is like a ski lift.<br />

I can only imagine some of you thinking, What? Life? Ski lift?<br />

C’mon, let’s play <strong>the</strong> game. Let’s imagine that <strong>the</strong> length of <strong>the</strong><br />

lift is <strong>the</strong> length of life on Earth, where <strong>the</strong> beginning is birth<br />

and <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> lift is death.<br />

Wondering what happens on <strong>the</strong> lift? At <strong>the</strong> bottom, <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

“liftie” who will help you hop on and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> chair glides on<br />

<strong>the</strong> cable from tower to tower - and each tower is numbered.<br />

If life was a ski lift loaded with people like you and I, this is what<br />

would be happening:<br />

14 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

The people at tower seven would be wondering why <strong>the</strong><br />

people at tower three are not at tower seven. (This is <strong>the</strong><br />

frustration of why <strong>the</strong>y don’t want to learn what we are<br />

trying to teach <strong>the</strong>m).<br />

The folks at tower three would be really frustrated that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are not already at tower eight. (This is <strong>the</strong> impatience<br />

that we experience).<br />

Those at tower eight would sometimes act arrogantly<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y forget that <strong>the</strong>y once were at tower three.<br />

(These are <strong>the</strong> people who think that <strong>the</strong>y are better<br />

than those at towers below <strong>the</strong>m).<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> folks on <strong>the</strong> lift would be comparing <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

with <strong>the</strong> skiers down below. Are <strong>the</strong>y skiing better<br />

or worse? Do <strong>the</strong>y have better skis, how about <strong>the</strong><br />

helmet or <strong>the</strong> goggles? (They are <strong>the</strong> people who do not<br />

think that <strong>the</strong>y are perfect <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y are).<br />

Some would even have a good laugh watching o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

wipe out, which in <strong>the</strong> ski world is called “yard sale”.<br />

(They are <strong>the</strong> people who need to make fun of o<strong>the</strong>rs to<br />

cover up <strong>the</strong>ir own feelings of inadequacy).<br />

If life was a ski lift and we had never skied before, most<br />

of us would be terrified of <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> lift because we<br />

wouldn’t know yet that <strong>the</strong> ski run is <strong>the</strong> most fun part.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> years of working with people I love, <strong>the</strong>ir animal<br />

friends, and sharing my life with my dog Skai (10 years) and<br />

cat Mina (21 years) , I know that <strong>the</strong> biggest fear we all face is<br />

losing those we love. We often worry that we are not doing<br />

enough or are concerned that we have missed something important<br />

to keep our loved ones happy and well. Most of us are<br />

also afraid of cancer and do all we can to fight it while, in many<br />

cases, it refuses to go away.<br />

Nei<strong>the</strong>r am I immune to <strong>the</strong>se fears despite my years of experience<br />

and knowledge. I learn to cope with this by believing that<br />

life on Earth is a <strong>the</strong>ater and that life after death is <strong>the</strong> ski run<br />

that starts at <strong>the</strong> end of it. No, I do not have solid proof but I<br />

hope and believe that when we get to <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> “ski lift of<br />

life”, that is where <strong>the</strong> fun for our souls begins.<br />

Last year, one of my dearest friends from my homeland was dying<br />

at <strong>the</strong> age of 93. After a few days of not knowing what to do,<br />

I got up in <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> night and booked an overseas flight<br />

to say goodbye. When I arrived, I was surprised that despite <strong>the</strong><br />

struggle of her physical body, my friend looked peaceful and unafraid.<br />

I held her hand and she died only an hour after I arrived.<br />

I gave her <strong>the</strong> gift of my presence and she gave me <strong>the</strong> gift of<br />

being much less afraid of death.<br />

Of course, I do not like it at all that <strong>the</strong> lives of animals and<br />

some people are shorter than we wish and I am terribly sad seeing<br />

our loved ones go. What I want to say here is that we can<br />

help to support each o<strong>the</strong>r at those difficult times, try to live in<br />

<strong>the</strong> present and also believe that <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> lift is where <strong>the</strong><br />

most fun begins.<br />

This article was written in memory of all those who are missed<br />

and loved. f<br />

For more information, questions and articles, visit www.peterdobias.com.<br />

You can also check out his free webinar schedule at<br />

www.peterdobias.com/community/webinars.<br />

Dr. Peter Dobias has been in veterinary practice since 1988. In<br />

2008, he decided to sell his thriving holistic veterinary practice<br />

in Vancouver, BC, Canada to dedicate his future years to disease<br />

prevention and transforming <strong>the</strong> face of veterinary care to<br />

less invasive and more natural treatment methods. He believes<br />

that we can create a healthy and long life, naturally.<br />

Green Min®<br />

Superfood for awesome<br />

dogs and cats<br />

Essential Minerals<br />

Antioxidants<br />

Chlorophyll<br />

Phytonutrients<br />

Love<br />

Amino acids<br />

www.drpeterdobias.com<br />

You can’t live without <strong>the</strong>m...<br />

www.facebook.com/drpeterdobias<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

15


human<br />

By Ca<strong>the</strong>rine O’Driscoll<br />

Illustration by Linda Boileau<br />

PARASITES<br />

When I was asked to write an article about parasites for this issue, I didn’t immediately think of fleas and ticks, but of <strong>the</strong> veterinary<br />

pharmaceutical industry and, in particular, <strong>the</strong> veterinary vaccine industry. Funny how <strong>the</strong> mind works! The definition of a<br />

parasite is: “An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to <strong>the</strong> survival<br />

of its host,” and also: “One who habitually takes advantage of <strong>the</strong> generosity of o<strong>the</strong>rs without making any useful return.”<br />

Essentially, a parasite is something or someone who<br />

takes without giving. Now perhaps I’m being a bit<br />

harsh. Pharmaceuticals have <strong>the</strong>ir uses; <strong>the</strong>y do give<br />

something in return for <strong>the</strong> massive profits <strong>the</strong>y generate.<br />

Who hasn’t been grateful for an aspirin at some<br />

time? Antibiotics, whilst coming with unwanted effects,<br />

have definitely saved lives. And vaccines? Well,<br />

vaccines appear to have halted epidemics.<br />

So why would <strong>the</strong> databank in my left brain throw up<br />

<strong>the</strong> vaccine industry in relation to parasites?<br />

I think it’s because <strong>the</strong> vaccine industry sells vaccines<br />

that are not needed, denies evidence of harm, and<br />

misleads, bribes, and even coerces scientists into helping<br />

with <strong>the</strong> sales effort. Truth and compassion have<br />

been replaced by marketing men who talk of sectors<br />

and segments, compound annual growth rates, and<br />

multi-billion markets. According to BCC Research, <strong>the</strong><br />

veterinary vaccine market will be worth $5 billion by<br />

2013, and <strong>the</strong> dog vaccine market is one of <strong>the</strong> fastest<br />

growing stars, despite, or maybe because of, <strong>the</strong><br />

over-servicing of this market segment. Pharmaceutical<br />

industry chiefs typically receive compensation in<br />

<strong>the</strong> tens of millions a year! The industry appears to<br />

be not so much about healing <strong>the</strong> sick or preventing<br />

disease, but about takings.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> while, <strong>the</strong>re is a growing backlash from people<br />

whose children and animals are living with, or dying<br />

from, myriad vaccine effects – which <strong>the</strong> vaccine industry<br />

does its best to deny or cover up.<br />

16 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


Then I started to get philosophical. I thought: “We are probably<br />

all parasites in one way or ano<strong>the</strong>r. We’re all trying to survive<br />

in this world. How many of us take from o<strong>the</strong>rs without giving<br />

anything in return? Probably all of us.”<br />

There’s ano<strong>the</strong>r side to parasites, too: parasites help <strong>the</strong> world<br />

to go round. Intestinal worms, for example, have a function.<br />

In perfect balance, our dogs would have one sentinel worm in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir systems. This worm would eat debris and toxins in <strong>the</strong> digestive<br />

system, and also worm eggs that our dogs ingest. With<br />

a strong immune system, a host will benefit from a worm. With<br />

a weak immune system, or by using chemicals that wipe out all<br />

worms, infestations occur.<br />

In an attempt to keep our beloved<br />

dogs healthy, many of us<br />

have been forced to leave <strong>the</strong><br />

comfort of received veterinary<br />

wisdom behind, and find what<br />

is true for ourselves.<br />

Viruses are, incidentally, also parasites. Viruses are not cells;<br />

<strong>the</strong>y don’t have a cell membrane or any components of living<br />

cells. They need living host cells for <strong>the</strong>ir reproduction. Therefore<br />

viruses form parasitic relationships with living organisms:<br />

<strong>the</strong> virus benefits at <strong>the</strong> expense of <strong>the</strong> living organism. In <strong>the</strong><br />

case of retroviruses, <strong>the</strong>se parasites can give rise to cancer, and<br />

this also includes retrovirus contaminants in vaccines.<br />

However, viruses also appear to be protective in some ways. Dr<br />

Viera Scheibner discovered in <strong>the</strong> course of her research, for<br />

example, that children who have normal childhood infections<br />

such as measles and mumps are less likely to get cancer or leukaemia<br />

in adulthood than vaccinated children who do not have<br />

natural childhood infections. Similarly, viruses can be protective<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir natural hosts in that viruses which live harmoniously<br />

within one species can kill that species’ predators. Therefore,<br />

we are wrong to say that all parasites take without giving.<br />

The harm is caused not by <strong>the</strong> parasite itself, but by imbalance,<br />

or <strong>the</strong> disruption of natural equilibrium. If <strong>the</strong> person or animal<br />

is strong, <strong>the</strong> parasite will not overcome <strong>the</strong> host.<br />

Parasites are part of life. We live with bed bugs, and insects<br />

feeding off our dead skin. When we die, parasites eat our remains<br />

and return us to <strong>the</strong> earth. If fleas are a problem for our<br />

dogs, natural rearers see <strong>the</strong>m as messengers, telling us that<br />

our dogs’ immune systems are under par. Similarly, those of us<br />

who do not vaccinate streng<strong>the</strong>n our animals’ (and our own)<br />

immune systems through diet and natural herbs and supplements<br />

so that, should a parasite seek to take hold, <strong>the</strong> immune<br />

system will respond appropriately and healthfully.<br />

Complementary <strong>the</strong>rapists have long held <strong>the</strong> view that our illnesses<br />

or diseases are reflective of our mental and emotional<br />

states. Much of this has been confirmed with <strong>the</strong> science of<br />

psychoneuroimmunology, showing that our biochemicals, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore our wellbeing, mirror our emotions. When stressed,<br />

our body produces hormones that are damaging to <strong>the</strong> body,<br />

and use up nutrients that are protective to <strong>the</strong> body. Stress,<br />

for example, depletes some of <strong>the</strong> B vitamins – and B vitamins<br />

repel parasites. Studies also show that stressed individuals do<br />

not respond to vaccination well (<strong>the</strong>y fail to establish immunity),<br />

and also that individuals with dietary deficiencies do not<br />

respond well to viral challenge or vaccination.<br />

On physical, emotional and mental levels, healthy individuals<br />

have good boundaries to protect <strong>the</strong>mselves from assault or<br />

infection. Our immune system – our physical boundary against<br />

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<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

17


pathogens - develops over time, as do our emotional and mental<br />

boundaries. They say that what doesn’t kill us will streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />

us.<br />

A statement in <strong>the</strong> Vedic scriptures goes: “May all be happy.<br />

May all be without disease. May all creatures have wellbeing.<br />

None should be in misery of any sort.” Wouldn’t that be a perfect<br />

world? Could this ever be possible?<br />

Sir William Blackstone, a great eighteenth century jurist, provides<br />

a clue as to how this can be achieved. He said that <strong>the</strong><br />

basis of natural law is: “ … that man should pursue his own true<br />

and substantial happiness”.<br />

Ultimately, it seems to me, it matters not whe<strong>the</strong>r individuals<br />

or industries are parasites. What someone else does isn’t <strong>the</strong><br />

point. It’s what we do that matters. It is our duty to pursue our<br />

own wellbeing, and <strong>the</strong> wellbeing of those directly in our care.<br />

No-one else is going to do this for us.<br />

To be happy, which includes being healthy, we need to acquire<br />

wisdom, which is defined as <strong>the</strong> comprehension of what is true<br />

or right coupled with optimum judgment as to action. Aristotle<br />

defined wisdom as <strong>the</strong> understanding of causes, i.e., knowing<br />

why things are a certain way, which is deeper than merely<br />

knowing that things are a certain way.<br />

The wise know that not everything is as it seems in this 21st<br />

century world; we look below <strong>the</strong> glossy marketing surface and<br />

ask questions – especially before we submit our loved ones to<br />

medical procedures that may, or may not, cause harm.<br />

In an attempt to keep our beloved dogs healthy, many of us<br />

have been forced to leave <strong>the</strong> comfort of received veterinary<br />

wisdom behind, and find what is true for ourselves.<br />

It occurs to me, in relation to parasites, that love is <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />

healer. Love is not just that warm, cosy feeling; love also<br />

breaks our hearts and forces us to look below <strong>the</strong> surface. To be<br />

truly loving of <strong>the</strong> dogs, to merit <strong>the</strong> love <strong>the</strong>y bestow upon us,<br />

we absolutely must look into <strong>the</strong> nature of things. Kahlil Gibran<br />

wrote in ‘The Prophet’ that ‘<strong>the</strong> victim is never innocent of <strong>the</strong><br />

crime’. ‘A Course in Miracles’ states that ‘my bro<strong>the</strong>r is innocent’.<br />

Both of <strong>the</strong>se statements are true.<br />

We are all here to learn – whe<strong>the</strong>r we be pet owners, veterinarians,<br />

or pharmaceutical chiefs. We invariably learn about true<br />

love through suffering, whilst acquiring wisdom. Eventually, I<br />

am told, we even leave our sorrow behind.<br />

However, in <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>the</strong>re are practical matters to attend<br />

to. The veterinary vaccine industry has been taking our money<br />

in return for unnecessary vaccines since <strong>the</strong> 1970’s. In addition<br />

to offering no benefit, <strong>the</strong>se vaccines are also doing harm. We<br />

– we – have allowed this to happen because we let our boundaries<br />

collapse. We have failed to protect our loved ones; we<br />

have failed to get wisdom. As a result, <strong>the</strong>re is a massive imbalance<br />

between <strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical industry and <strong>the</strong> people and<br />

animals it once sought to serve. The pharmaceutical parasites<br />

have become an infestation. The only recourse is to shore up<br />

our own defenses and stop this happening – because parasites<br />

do not stop <strong>the</strong>ir feeding frenzy just because you ask <strong>the</strong>m to.<br />

Animal guardians need to wise up and understand <strong>the</strong> nature<br />

of things. A parasite is “One who habitually takes advantage of<br />

<strong>the</strong> generosity of o<strong>the</strong>rs without making any useful return.” My<br />

databank was not wrong – <strong>the</strong> veterinary vaccine industry has<br />

become a parasite; <strong>the</strong>re is a huge imbalance, and we need to<br />

acquire immunity to it. f<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>rine O’Driscoll has formed <strong>the</strong> Pet Parents’ Action Group<br />

to bring toge<strong>the</strong>r animal advocates and pet owners from around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world. Working toge<strong>the</strong>r, in strength, <strong>the</strong> group is taking<br />

practical action to counteract <strong>the</strong> massive marketing might of<br />

<strong>the</strong> veterinary pharmaceutical and pet food industries. Please<br />

add your name to <strong>the</strong> supporters’ list: www.petparentsactiongroup.org<br />

18 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


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<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

19


essential oils<br />

for pest control<br />

By Frances Fitzgerald Cleveland<br />

It is important to protect yourself, your home and your dog<br />

from fleas, ticks and mosquitoes. These little pests can cause<br />

you and your dog a great deal of discomfort and, in <strong>the</strong> case of<br />

ticks, can carry potentially dangerous diseases.<br />

Many people search for that all-natural remedy to use on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

dog so <strong>the</strong>y can protect <strong>the</strong>m from insects and <strong>the</strong>ir dangers<br />

and also protect <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> damaging chemicals found in<br />

spot-on products. Over <strong>the</strong> years, my clients have called to ask<br />

if I make an all-natural fly spray for dogs - one that will repel<br />

ticks, fleas and mosquitoes. My answer has always been no.<br />

Creating an all-natural fly remedy is very challenging and I can’t<br />

ensure that people will use <strong>the</strong> product as directed. My closing<br />

comment to <strong>the</strong>se inquiries has always been, “If I find something<br />

out <strong>the</strong>re that I like, I will let you know.”<br />

So far, I haven’t found a product I can fully endorse and some<br />

of <strong>the</strong> “natural” products I discovered on <strong>the</strong> market really raise<br />

some concerns. One product promised to kill fleas on contact and<br />

listed its ingredients as “Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate…2.1%,<br />

Undecylenic Acid…0.5%, O<strong>the</strong>r Ingredients…97.4%.” What are<br />

those 97.4% “O<strong>the</strong>r Ingredients”? How can we know if <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

potentially damaging or toxic?<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r product contained cinnamon oil. It didn’t say whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

it was cinnamon leaf or cinnamon bark oil. It is important<br />

20 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


to specify which of <strong>the</strong>se it is, because cinnamon bark oil is<br />

a known dermal toxin and should never be used on <strong>the</strong> skin.<br />

Cinnamon leaf oil contains <strong>the</strong> chemical constituent eugenol,<br />

which can cause irritation to <strong>the</strong> mucus membranes; and you<br />

wouldn’t want your dog to lick this remedy off his skin or fur.<br />

While browsing my local health food store’s pet section, I noticed<br />

some all-natural flea collars. One of <strong>the</strong> ingredients listed<br />

was pennyroyal essential oil. I was shocked; one of <strong>the</strong> main<br />

chemical constituents in pennyroyal, pulegone, is known to<br />

cause abortions, and pennyroyal essential oil is also an oral<br />

toxin. I would never put this on my dog for <strong>the</strong>se two reasons.<br />

Two summers ago, we had an unusually large number of mosquitoes<br />

in Colorado. Our dogs were miserable and we were too,<br />

so I decided it was finally time to attempt to make a remedy.<br />

After much research and thought, I decided to put <strong>the</strong> following<br />

essential oils toge<strong>the</strong>r: geranium, lavender, lemongrass and<br />

lemon eucalyptus.<br />

I chose <strong>the</strong>se specific essential oils for <strong>the</strong> following reasons:<br />

Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens): The chemical constituent<br />

citronellol helps makes this essential oil an insecticide. It also<br />

helps with skin issues such as skin congestion and dermatitis.<br />

Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia): One of its chemical constituents<br />

is cineol, which may be why it is considered an insecticide.<br />

Lavender is also very soothing to <strong>the</strong> skin so if <strong>the</strong>re were any<br />

skin flare-ups, this essential oil would help.<br />

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus): Lemongrass has a high<br />

concentration of <strong>the</strong> chemical constituent citral and contains<br />

<strong>the</strong> chemical constituent citronellol which makes this essential<br />

oil a very nice insecticide.<br />

Lemon Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora): Its main insecticidal<br />

chemical components are citronellal (70-75%) and citronellol.<br />

There are a few species of eucalyptus oils that are considered<br />

toxic, although if taken orally <strong>the</strong> dose would have to be 3.5<br />

ml or more. According to Robert Tisserand’s book, Essential Oil<br />

Safety, he considers Eucalyptus citriodora to be non toxic.<br />

When I am creating a product for my dogs, I want it first to be<br />

very safe. The proportions of <strong>the</strong> essential oils are low and diluted<br />

in a spray bottle containing eight ounces of water. If an<br />

animal starts to show any adverse reaction to <strong>the</strong> ingredients,<br />

I stop using <strong>the</strong> product immediately. Some dogs dislike <strong>the</strong><br />

smell of <strong>the</strong>se essential oils and that is a valid indication to stop<br />

using <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

After receiving more phone calls from clients about an all-natural<br />

dog fly spray, I decided to make a product from <strong>the</strong> oils listed<br />

above. I’ve found it to be effective, but its effects are not longlasting<br />

and it does need to be reapplied throughout <strong>the</strong> day.<br />

With so many products and home remedies to choose from,<br />

you need to read <strong>the</strong> ingredients carefully and <strong>the</strong>n research<br />

<strong>the</strong> ingredients before applying <strong>the</strong>m to your dog, whe<strong>the</strong>r it<br />

is an all-natural product or a chemical-based product from a<br />

pharmaceutical company. Unfortunately, pet products are not<br />

consistently regulated, so we can’t assume that all remedies on<br />

<strong>the</strong> market are safe for our pets.<br />

While all-natural remedies can be helpful, <strong>the</strong>y are not 100% effective.<br />

You may wish to take some o<strong>the</strong>r preventive measures<br />

to combat <strong>the</strong>se pests. Have a flea and tick comb on hand for<br />

your dog and use it after a walk or after he has been playing outside.<br />

Keep all <strong>the</strong> dog beds and your bedding clean, and keep<br />

your floors and carpeting clean during <strong>the</strong> infestation season.<br />

Our dogs are very sensitive beings, so be safe and think about<br />

what remedies you choose! f<br />

Frances Fitzgerald Cleveland’s ground breaking Animal Aroma<strong>the</strong>rapy<br />

work at The Denver Zoo with Orangutans, Gorillas<br />

and Black Crested Macaques was covered in <strong>the</strong> Denver Post<br />

and L.A.Times. Frances lives in Colorado where she teaches and<br />

practices <strong>the</strong> art of working with essential oils and plants and<br />

manufactures her internationally sold products.<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

21


starting<br />

PUPPIES<br />

on raw food<br />

As I write, my delightful little twin puppies, just under five<br />

weeks of age, are happily slopping up some minced turkey, egg<br />

and goat milk. Hopefully one puppy will stay to live with me<br />

and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r has a lovely home waiting for her where her new<br />

mom will feed her nothing but raw food. By <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>se<br />

puppies go home, <strong>the</strong>y will have eaten chicken, turkey, beef,<br />

pork, lamb, venison, rabbit and more and <strong>the</strong>y will do so with<br />

little in <strong>the</strong> way of tummy upsets.<br />

When you bring home a new puppy that was not raised on raw,<br />

Balance <strong>the</strong> calcium and phosphorus<br />

This is fairly easy to do. If you view a turkey neck as a nice,<br />

meaty bone, <strong>the</strong>n your puppy’s diet should be half to twofive<br />

week old Labrador puppy enjoying a chicken back<br />

it can be a bit trickier to get him started - although really not<br />

that difficult. There are just a few guidelines you need to follow<br />

to avoid digestive upset as your puppy transitions from kibble<br />

to raw food.<br />

Before I start, I would like to address <strong>the</strong> issue that many people<br />

have with feeding large breed puppies raw. I’ve raised every<br />

litter and puppy in <strong>the</strong> last fifteen years on raw and have never<br />

had one of my puppies fail his hips and elbows. Yes, it is important<br />

to balance <strong>the</strong> calcium and phosphorus content in <strong>the</strong><br />

food, but it’s easy to do with raw food - and in light of <strong>the</strong> dog<br />

foods that were recalled due to excesses of some nutrients, <strong>the</strong><br />

ability to monitor <strong>the</strong> nutrients in raw food makes it a safer option<br />

than kibble in my opinion.<br />

Here are a few tips for getting your puppy started on raw with a<br />

minimum of fuss - and minimal stains on your rugs!<br />

Start cold turkey<br />

It’s not wise to mix your puppy’s raw food with kibble. Because<br />

kibble requires a different pH in <strong>the</strong> gut to digest, it will make<br />

your puppy more susceptible to <strong>the</strong> bacteria in <strong>the</strong> raw meats.<br />

He is capable of handling this bacteria just fine, but once you<br />

add in artificial foods, <strong>the</strong> meat will sit in his digestive tract<br />

twice as long, meaning <strong>the</strong>re is a much greater chance of harmful<br />

bacteria building up.<br />

Start with one protein source<br />

Regardless of whe<strong>the</strong>r you are preparing your own raw or are<br />

using a prepared raw food, it is best to start with just one protein<br />

source, like chicken or turkey. Give that one protein for a<br />

good week and, if <strong>the</strong>re are no signs of digestive upset, start<br />

your puppy on a second source of protein, and so on.<br />

22 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


thirds meaty bones and half to one-third meats and offal (organ<br />

meats). There is no magic formula and every puppy is a bit different.<br />

Despite what <strong>the</strong> kibble manufacturers say, it’s pretty<br />

easy to balance calcium and phosphorus and <strong>the</strong>re is a wider<br />

margin of error when feeding raw. Calcium that comes in a syn<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

powder is nearly impossible for a puppy to excrete, so<br />

excesses of calcium are more of a concern with syn<strong>the</strong>tic products<br />

than with <strong>the</strong> naturally occurring calcium found in bones.<br />

My Favorite Meaty bones (50% to 65% of <strong>the</strong> diet)<br />

Turkey tails and necks<br />

Chicken backs and necks<br />

Veal ribs and tails<br />

Venison bones of any kind<br />

Muscle Meats (35% to 50% of <strong>the</strong> diet)<br />

From a variety of animals (includes heart and tongue)<br />

Offal (10% of <strong>the</strong> diet)<br />

Liver, kidneys, spleen, brain, lung<br />

Balanced foods (feed often)<br />

Eggs with shell<br />

Green tripe<br />

Whole animals (rabbit, quail, etc.)<br />

Also includes fish but this should be fed less often, due<br />

to mercury exposure<br />

Extra yummies<br />

Chicken feet and beef windpipes (good source of naturally<br />

occurring glucosamine and chondroitin)<br />

Beef neck bones (a great chew that won’t break teeth)<br />

Don’t forget <strong>the</strong> supplements<br />

Even if you’re feeding free range, organic meats, <strong>the</strong> earth is not<br />

what it used to be so your puppy will benefit from some supplementation.<br />

Supplements to consider include:<br />

Fish or krill oil (a source of Omega-3 fats which are a good idea<br />

if <strong>the</strong> meat is not grass fed)<br />

Coconut oil (antibacterial and antifungal)<br />

Nutritional herbs (alfalfa, dandelion leaf, nettle and more)<br />

Probiotics (soil based products are best and green tripe is an<br />

excellent natural source of probiotics and digestive enzymes)<br />

Bovine colostrum (helps to build a strong immune system)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r important stuff<br />

Make sure your puppy has plenty of fresh, non-chlorinated water.<br />

He should also have plenty of fresh air and exercise. Exercise<br />

for young puppies should not be forced walks - his growing<br />

joints will suffer less stress if you take him outside for short play<br />

or training sessions instead. Keep <strong>the</strong> walks short - about five<br />

minutes per month of age until he is about six months of age.<br />

Find a mentor or raw feeding chat group<br />

You will find <strong>the</strong>re are plenty of experienced dog owners who<br />

love to help. One day, you can return <strong>the</strong> favor and help ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

puppy owner realize how simple it is to raise puppies on<br />

raw! f<br />

Dana Scott breeds naturally reared Labrador Retrievers under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fallriver prefix.<br />

Feed three times a day<br />

Your puppy should eat three small meals a day until he is about<br />

six months of age - <strong>the</strong>n he can eat twice a day and eventually<br />

once a day if you wish. This is especially important for small<br />

breed puppies as <strong>the</strong>y can become hypoglycemic if meals are<br />

spread out too long.<br />

Feed 2-3% of his adult body weight<br />

This is easier to determine if you have a purebred dog, but <strong>the</strong><br />

amount you feed should be 2-3% of your puppy’s anticipated<br />

adult weight. If you’re not sure what that will be, <strong>the</strong>n feed<br />

about 10% of his current weight. Watch to see if he gets too fat<br />

or too thin and adjust accordingly.<br />

Don’t overdo it with <strong>the</strong> offal<br />

Liver and o<strong>the</strong>r organ meat can cause some pretty nasty loose<br />

stools in puppies who have never had <strong>the</strong>m before. If your puppy<br />

is new to raw feeding, wait until you see a good two or more<br />

weeks of solid stools before you introduce organ meats. Then<br />

add <strong>the</strong>m in gradually instead of feeding one giant meal of liver.<br />

Don’t skip <strong>the</strong> organ meats; <strong>the</strong>y are important because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are full of nutrients not found in muscle meat.<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

23


FLEAS<br />

and<br />

TICKS<br />

<strong>the</strong> battle rages on and your fears are spot-on<br />

By Deva Khalsa DVM<br />

Illustration by Linda Boileau<br />

Every year around <strong>the</strong> same time, most pet owners begin<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir inevitable battle against fleas and ticks. In <strong>the</strong><br />

past decade, monthly spot-on treatments have been <strong>the</strong><br />

drug of choice. Fleas and ticks may bite <strong>the</strong> dust due to<br />

our use of spot-on products but it’s starting to look like<br />

our dogs may also be biting <strong>the</strong> dust sooner than we’d<br />

like and it might not be<br />

a coincidence.<br />

In 2009, <strong>the</strong> Environmental<br />

Protection<br />

Agency (EPA), began<br />

reviewing <strong>the</strong> safety of<br />

spot-on flea and tick<br />

products and what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

found was not pretty.<br />

Additionally, <strong>the</strong> Washington<br />

based Center for<br />

Public Integrity (CPI), a<br />

non-profit investigative<br />

news organization, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> National Resources<br />

Defense Council, an environmental<br />

advocacy<br />

group, have published<br />

reports about <strong>the</strong> safety<br />

of both over <strong>the</strong> counter<br />

and prescription flea<br />

and tick products.<br />

All flea and tick products<br />

are made up of<br />

“active” and “inert” ingredients.<br />

The active<br />

ingredients are those that target and kill fleas and have<br />

<strong>the</strong> potential to harm dogs too. In fact, all <strong>the</strong> active<br />

ingredients in <strong>the</strong> spot-on preparations have been linked<br />

to serious health problems in animals. Some of <strong>the</strong> inert<br />

ingredients are also toxic, although <strong>the</strong> word inert suggests<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y’re safe.<br />

Despite manufacturers’ claims to <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong> ingredients<br />

of commonly used topical treatments can and do<br />

enter <strong>the</strong> pets’ internal systems. Merial’s website states<br />

that fipronil (<strong>the</strong> active<br />

ingredient in Frontline,<br />

Parastar, EasySpot and<br />

<strong>the</strong> new over <strong>the</strong> counter<br />

Sentry Fiproguard),<br />

is absorbed into <strong>the</strong> sebaceous<br />

glands of <strong>the</strong><br />

skin which provide a<br />

natural reservoir, creating<br />

<strong>the</strong> impression<br />

that it does not migrate<br />

into <strong>the</strong> dog’s body. Dr.<br />

Dobozy of <strong>the</strong> EPA’s<br />

Pesticide Division took<br />

a look at fibronil and<br />

found that it does in<br />

fact enter <strong>the</strong> body and<br />

was contained in <strong>the</strong><br />

fat, organs, urine and<br />

feces of dogs.<br />

Laboratory tests have<br />

shown that with long<br />

term exposure at low<br />

doses, fipronil has <strong>the</strong><br />

potential for nervous<br />

system and thyroid<br />

toxicity, thyroid cancer,<br />

altered thyroid hormone levels, liver toxicity, kidney<br />

damage, convulsions, whining, barking, crying, loss<br />

of appetite, locomotor difficulty, reduced fertility, fetus<br />

mortality, smaller offspring, loss of hair at or beyond <strong>the</strong><br />

24 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


point of application, moist inflammation, chemical burn<br />

and itching. That’s a pretty long list!<br />

The rub is that lots of folks are telling me that it doesn’t<br />

even work against fleas and ticks any longer. According<br />

to pesticide.org, fipronil is an extremely active molecule<br />

that disrupts <strong>the</strong> brain and spinal cord by interfering with<br />

<strong>the</strong> ability of <strong>the</strong>se nerve cells to transmit nerve impulses.<br />

“Fipronil also disrupts nerves in animals o<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

insects, including humans, but it does not bind as tightly<br />

to <strong>the</strong>se nerve cells as it does to insect nerve cells.” I<br />

can’t help but think of children cuddling <strong>the</strong>ir dogs when<br />

I read that.<br />

When exposed to light, fipronil breaks down into a molecule<br />

called fipronil-desulfinyl which, according to <strong>the</strong><br />

EPA, is ten times more toxic than <strong>the</strong> fipronil itself. What<br />

does this mean? (a) don’t put <strong>the</strong> plastic vials of fipronil<br />

in <strong>the</strong> sun, (b) don’t let your dog bake in <strong>the</strong> sun after<br />

you’ve applied <strong>the</strong> stuff, (c) short haired pooches using<br />

fipronil products need to stay out of <strong>the</strong> sun, or (d) all<br />

of <strong>the</strong> above?<br />

Most folks consider <strong>the</strong> natural alternative, <strong>the</strong> pyrethrins<br />

(naturally occurring compounds from <strong>the</strong> chrysan<strong>the</strong>mum<br />

plant) and pyrethroids (<strong>the</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>tic counterpart),<br />

as less hazardous. Sadly, <strong>the</strong> contrary has been<br />

irrefutably proven.<br />

Information released through <strong>the</strong> Freedom of Information<br />

act to CPI showed that from 2002 through 2007, at<br />

least 1,600 pet deaths from pyrethroid spot-on treatments<br />

were reported to <strong>the</strong> EPA. That’s nearly double<br />

<strong>the</strong> number of reported fatalities linked to flea treatment<br />

without pyrethroids. CPI’s “Perils of <strong>the</strong> New Pesticides”<br />

project was based on an analysis of 90,000 adverse reaction<br />

reports. I shudder to think of how many people<br />

didn’t report an adverse reaction, making <strong>the</strong> actual<br />

number of adverse reactions much higher.<br />

Pyrethroid spot-on products also accounted for more<br />

than half of <strong>the</strong> major pet pesticide reactions, including<br />

brain damage, heart attacks and seizures. A possible<br />

explanation for <strong>the</strong> number of incidents involving<br />

pyrethroid spot-ons, according to <strong>the</strong> report, is <strong>the</strong> high<br />

concentration of pesticides <strong>the</strong>y contain. The report also<br />

notes that while <strong>the</strong> pyrethroid spot-ons are more concentrated<br />

than <strong>the</strong> fipronil or imadocloprid, <strong>the</strong>y are actually<br />

less toxic than <strong>the</strong>se latter two products.<br />

A relatively new product, Vectra 3D, ups <strong>the</strong> amount of<br />

permethrin in <strong>the</strong>ir product to a whopping 36.08%, in<br />

response to <strong>the</strong> growing resistance of fleas and ticks to<br />

<strong>the</strong>se products. Permethrin is ano<strong>the</strong>r syn<strong>the</strong>tic chemical,<br />

belonging to <strong>the</strong> pyrethroid family so it also functions<br />

as a neurotoxin. Chemical burns are a commonly<br />

reported result of its use and <strong>the</strong>re is even a class action<br />

suit (BioSpotVictims.com) against Vectra and Vectra 3D<br />

which are also sold as Firstshield and Firstshield Trio.<br />

Biospot Flea and Tick Control, Defend EX Spot Treatment<br />

and Zodiac FleaTrol Spot all contain ei<strong>the</strong>r or both permethrin<br />

and pyriproxyfen. Permethrin as also been implicated<br />

as a carcinogenic insecticide causing lung cancer<br />

and liver tumors in laboratory animals. It is also implicated<br />

in disrupting endocrine function and acts as a neurotoxin,<br />

causing tremors, increased aggressive behavior<br />

and learning problems. Ano<strong>the</strong>r long list. Could <strong>the</strong>se<br />

products be one of <strong>the</strong> reasons we are seeing a virtual<br />

epidemic of hypothyroidism in dogs?<br />

Not to leave anybody out, Advantage contains <strong>the</strong> active<br />

ingredient imidacloprid, a systemic insecticide which<br />

acts as an insect neurotoxin and belongs to a class of<br />

chemicals called <strong>the</strong> neonicotinoids.<br />

Neonicotinoids act on <strong>the</strong> central nervous system of<br />

insects with lower toxicity to mammals. In laboratory<br />

studies, imidacloprid has been found to cause thyroid lesions<br />

and liver toxicity, increase cholesterol levels (this is<br />

commonly seen in <strong>the</strong> bloodwork of hypothyroid dogs),<br />

and has <strong>the</strong> potential to damage <strong>the</strong> kidneys, liver, thyroid,<br />

heart, lungs, spleen, adrenal, brain and gonads.<br />

As a neurotoxin, it has caused incoordination, labored<br />

breathing and muscle weakness. When this drug was<br />

tested after its debut in 1994, researchers found an increase<br />

in <strong>the</strong> frequency of birth defects in mice, rats and<br />

dogs.<br />

There are so many ingredients and so many flea and tick<br />

products on <strong>the</strong> market that I can’t mention <strong>the</strong>m all. I<br />

advise you to read labels and study <strong>the</strong> ingredients of<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

25


<strong>the</strong> product that you’re using. Alarmingly, <strong>the</strong> fleas and<br />

ticks are becoming resistant to many of <strong>the</strong> ingredients<br />

that we have been using, so what’s in store for our dogs?<br />

Here is a frightening example of how bugs can become<br />

resistant to insecticides. As <strong>the</strong> weeds that infest <strong>the</strong><br />

fields of Roundup Ready GMO corn and soy have ironically<br />

become resistant to Roundup, our inventive corporations<br />

are now creating – you’re not going to believe this<br />

one - Agent Orange Resistant Genetically Modified corn.<br />

OK, so it’s only <strong>the</strong> active ingredient in Agent Orange,<br />

<strong>the</strong> herbicide 2,4 D that <strong>the</strong>y’re using, but a rose by any<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r name smells <strong>the</strong> same to me.<br />

Just for a dose of reality, allow me quote The Organic &<br />

Non-GMO Report. “Exposure to 2,4 D has been linked<br />

to major health problems that include cancer (especially<br />

non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma), lowered sperm counts, liver<br />

disease and Parkinson’s disease. A growing body of evidence<br />

from laboratory studies shows that 2,4 D causes<br />

endocrine disruption, reproductive problems, neurotoxicity<br />

and immunosuppression”. There’s much more, but<br />

that’s enough. They’ll spray it on our crops and <strong>the</strong> cows<br />

will eat <strong>the</strong> feed and guess what? Our dogs will eat <strong>the</strong><br />

cows (and so will we).<br />

There’s only one way out of this mess and that is to go<br />

back to Mo<strong>the</strong>r Nature. There are some old fashioned<br />

remedies that fleas and ticks haven’t seen for awhile so<br />

maybe we can surprise <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Garlic has had a bum rap recently and for no good reason.<br />

Some internet sites have stated it’s toxic for dogs.<br />

Heavens, a 50 lb dog would have to eat 75 large cloves<br />

or more in every meal for any toxicity to occur. A large<br />

90 pound dog can safely be fed two large cloves of garlic<br />

twice a day and a small dog can have one clove twice a<br />

day.<br />

Garlic has been fed to dogs as long as I’ve been in practice<br />

to help prevent flea infestation. There are many<br />

products on <strong>the</strong> market containing garlic for this very<br />

purpose. Both powdered and raw garlic are effective<br />

in repelling fleas and ticks although raw garlic has significantly<br />

more health benefits. When using garlic as a<br />

flea preventive, it’s important to use a castile soap or<br />

detergent-free shampoo. <strong>Dogs</strong> don’t sweat as humans<br />

do and <strong>the</strong> garlic ‘aroma’ comes out in <strong>the</strong> oil on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

coat. It takes several weeks for <strong>the</strong> garlic compounds to<br />

build up in <strong>the</strong> oil and a detergent shampoo removes <strong>the</strong><br />

oil so you will be back to square one again.<br />

Amongst garlic’s reputed benefits, perhaps <strong>the</strong> most well<br />

known is its long history as a natural antibiotic. Modern<br />

researchers have found that garlic has a broad-spectrum<br />

antibacterial effect. Additionally, bacteria don’t seem to<br />

build resistance to garlic as <strong>the</strong>y do with many modern<br />

antibiotics. Garlic’s antifungal, antiviral and antibacterial<br />

effects also provide a very important added benefit in<br />

that daily garlic consumption will help fight tick borne<br />

diseases. Overall, garlic increases general immune activity<br />

along with <strong>the</strong> activity of killer cells (cells that seek<br />

out and kill invading bacteria and cancer cells).<br />

There’s a secret to releasing <strong>the</strong> healing powers of garlic.<br />

Allicin is <strong>the</strong> most powerful medicinal compound derived<br />

from garlic, providing <strong>the</strong> most important health benefits.<br />

Garlic has to go through a chemical process, so <strong>the</strong><br />

very beneficial compound called allicin can be released.<br />

You must finely chop or crush a garlic clove <strong>the</strong>n wait for<br />

5-10 minutes to allow <strong>the</strong> chemical reaction to occur. A<br />

host of studies provide evidence that <strong>the</strong> allicin in garlic<br />

works to inhibit cancer formation.<br />

Ticked Off, a product by Deserving Pets, is a contact flea<br />

and tick killer. It contains <strong>the</strong> safe and natural Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Red Cedar Oil, which many o<strong>the</strong>r products contain. This<br />

helps to repel pests but doesn’t kill <strong>the</strong>m. Ticked Off also<br />

contains safe and effective hydrolyzed silica, which gets<br />

into <strong>the</strong> cuticle of <strong>the</strong> pest and effectively eliminates it.<br />

There are many natural products out <strong>the</strong>re with scented<br />

herbs to repel fleas and ticks, but we all know that a desperate<br />

flea or tick ignores herbal signals. The only surefire,<br />

totally effective flea and tick repellent that I have<br />

ever seen is your dog getting skunked! I’m not telling<br />

you and your dog to go out and upset a skunk, but in<br />

years of practice, I’ve never had a dog who was sprayed<br />

by a skunk get fleas or ticks. In fact, when I questioned<br />

<strong>the</strong> owners why <strong>the</strong>y hadn’t washed <strong>the</strong>ir dog in months,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y proudly replied that <strong>the</strong>y were getting no ticks and<br />

fleas and were ‘all natural’.<br />

I think it would be a good idea to brainstorm on <strong>Dogs</strong><br />

<strong>Naturally</strong>’s Facebook page and share what natural methods<br />

have worked for you. Our beloved friends will be<br />

much better off if we do! f<br />

Since beginning her holistically oriented veterinary practice<br />

over 25 years ago, Dr. Khalsa has been incorporating<br />

homeopathy, acupuncture, Chinese Herbs, nutritional<br />

advice, allergy-elimination techniques such as N.A.E.T<br />

and also J.M.T. into her approach. She coauthored,<br />

‘Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies’ (Howell Book<br />

House, 1993), and most recently authored, ‘Dr. Khalsa’s<br />

Natural Dog’ (Kennel Club Books, 2009), a book best described<br />

as a ‘holistic bible’ for dog owners. Dr. Khalsa is a<br />

Fellow and Professor of <strong>the</strong> British Institute of Homeopathy.<br />

She has lectured both nationally and internationally.<br />

DNM Social Sharing<br />

Visit our Facebook page and let us know what natural<br />

flea and tick products work for your dog.<br />

Visit http://www.facebook.com/<strong>Dogs</strong><strong>Naturally</strong><strong>Magazine</strong><br />

26 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


10 MINUTE TRAINER<br />

CLICKER TIMING<br />

If you want to develop good clicker training skills, you need to<br />

improve your timing. In order to capture a behavior you must<br />

be able to observe and click <strong>the</strong> instant it happens. This requires<br />

good reaction time and must be practiced in order to become<br />

more skilled with <strong>the</strong> clicker. The following clicker timing<br />

games help you focus on improving <strong>the</strong> mechanical skill of clicker<br />

training as well as treat delivery skills. These games are ALL<br />

played WITHOUT a dog. If <strong>the</strong> human has better clicker skills,<br />

it will prevent <strong>the</strong> dog from stress, frustration and possibly from<br />

learning <strong>the</strong> wrong behavior due to bad timing.<br />

Ball Drop - This is an easy timing game. All <strong>the</strong> person<br />

needs is a ball and a clicker. Take <strong>the</strong> ball and drop it. Every time<br />

<strong>the</strong> ball drops on <strong>the</strong> ground use your clicker to click <strong>the</strong> instant<br />

<strong>the</strong> ball makes contact with <strong>the</strong> floor. You can let it bounce multiple<br />

times in a row or pick it up and repeat by dropping <strong>the</strong> ball<br />

again.<br />

Dice Game - Two players are needed and one or two dice.<br />

One player is even numbers and one player is odd numbers,<br />

which should be determined before <strong>the</strong> first roll of <strong>the</strong> dice. If<br />

<strong>the</strong> player is odd and <strong>the</strong> dice number is odd, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> player<br />

clicks and quickly picks up <strong>the</strong> dice and rolls it again. If <strong>the</strong> number<br />

is even <strong>the</strong> player that is even will click and quickly pick up<br />

<strong>the</strong> dice and roll again.<br />

Fastest Draw in <strong>the</strong> West Game - This game<br />

is to help learn how to click, get <strong>the</strong> reward and deliver <strong>the</strong> reward<br />

in a smooth clean fashion. This should be played individually.<br />

The trainer stands upright, clicks (with <strong>the</strong> clicker at her<br />

side), <strong>the</strong>n reaches for <strong>the</strong> food, and <strong>the</strong>n places <strong>the</strong> food in a<br />

dish that is on a table right in front of <strong>the</strong> trainer. The dish represents<br />

<strong>the</strong> dog or <strong>the</strong> trainee (maybe you are training your cat).<br />

• This game can be played just to get <strong>the</strong> rhythm of clicking,<br />

getting <strong>the</strong> reward, and delivering <strong>the</strong> reward.<br />

• This game can also be played to learn how to deliver a high<br />

rate of reinforcement. When played this time, you will need<br />

a timer. Set <strong>the</strong> timer for one minute. Then in one minute<br />

see how many times you can click, reward and deliver treats<br />

to <strong>the</strong> dish. The idea is to get faster and faster. It also helps<br />

to be accurate. If you were training a dog, you would want<br />

<strong>the</strong> treat to go directly to his mouth. So, make sure you get<br />

<strong>the</strong> treat directly into <strong>the</strong> bowl or dish.<br />

Treat Toss Game - A lot of times when working with<br />

dogs we need to toss treats. In this game you will learn to toss<br />

treats to <strong>the</strong> dog. You will need a clicker and a bowl. If you use<br />

a treat pouch for training you can also have that on. If you keep<br />

treats or rewards in you pocket, <strong>the</strong>n you can do that also. Ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

way is fine. It is all a matter of personal preference. Place <strong>the</strong><br />

bowl on <strong>the</strong> ground and pretend it is your dog and you want to<br />

get <strong>the</strong> treat directly to <strong>the</strong> dog. Now, click, get <strong>the</strong> treat, and toss<br />

it into <strong>the</strong> bowl. Repeat again really quickly as if you are working<br />

on delivering a high rate of reinforcement. You could see how<br />

many treats you can get into <strong>the</strong> bowl in a minute or you can just<br />

see how accurate you are by taking 10 treats and when you are<br />

finished count how many treats went into <strong>the</strong> bowl. If you got all<br />

10 treats in <strong>the</strong> bowl, you are at 100% accuracy. If you have seven<br />

treats or less, <strong>the</strong>n you should practice more!<br />

Happy Clicking. f<br />

Pamela Johnson B.S., M.A., CPDT-KA has a background in education<br />

and she is a natural teacher of all things. Pamela’s family<br />

consists of a Husky Mix (Isabelle), Two Border Collies (Bandit &<br />

Twix), Cat (Sabrina) and husband (Marxsen). Pamela is also <strong>the</strong><br />

owner of Pam’s Dog Academy www.pamsdogacademy.com<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

27


Puppy Vaccination<br />

too early, too often, too much<br />

By Dana Scott<br />

In January 2010, breeder Cindy Williams<br />

was enjoying her litter of four<br />

beautiful Newfoundland puppies.<br />

The puppies were big and strong and<br />

at 8 1/2 weeks, <strong>the</strong> puppies were examined<br />

by <strong>the</strong> vet before venturing<br />

off to <strong>the</strong>ir new homes. They were<br />

treated to <strong>the</strong> usual puppy wellness<br />

check including a health exam, microchips<br />

and first vaccination. All<br />

of <strong>the</strong> puppies passed with flying<br />

colors.<br />

Ten days later, a female puppy, Gracie,<br />

began showing less interest in<br />

her food, followed by vomiting and<br />

diarrhea. Soon afterward, one of her<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rs exhibited <strong>the</strong> same symptoms.<br />

Overnight, Cindy noticed a<br />

curious twitching around Gracie’s<br />

head and mouth. Cindy brought her<br />

into <strong>the</strong> vet clinic first thing <strong>the</strong> next<br />

morning.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> clinic, Gracie was given IV<br />

fluids, steroids and antibiotics – as<br />

well as valium to calm <strong>the</strong> twitching.<br />

The treatment didn’t have any effect<br />

however. Later that evening, Cindy<br />

was horrified to see that Gracie’s<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r Doc began twitching as well.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meantime, Gracie was suffering<br />

continuous seizures that were not<br />

responding to any drugs. Later <strong>the</strong><br />

next afternoon, Doc was seen by a<br />

neurological specialist who declared<br />

he was suffering <strong>the</strong> same battle as<br />

Gracie. By <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day, both<br />

puppies were suffering terribly and<br />

Cindy chose to let <strong>the</strong>m pass. She<br />

requested an autopsy as <strong>the</strong>ir litter<br />

mates were at home and she was<br />

worried about <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> autopsy results came in, it<br />

was confirmed that <strong>the</strong> puppies had<br />

distemper. Cindy was surprised by<br />

this: <strong>the</strong> dam was vaccinated, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were no unvaccinated dogs on her<br />

property and no outbreaks in her<br />

community. The puppy run was also<br />

enclosed and Cindy supervised <strong>the</strong><br />

puppies when outside, so she was<br />

certain that racoons did not get in<br />

that area.<br />

Cindy began speaking with veterinary<br />

immunologists, and learned<br />

that it was possible that <strong>the</strong> vaccine<br />

she had given her puppies, a modified<br />

live combination vaccine (Da2PP<br />

– distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus<br />

and parainfluenza), could have<br />

‘awakened’ in her puppies and actually<br />

caused <strong>the</strong> very disease she was<br />

trying to prevent. She didn’t know<br />

how to pursue this any fur<strong>the</strong>r, apart<br />

28 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


from reporting it to <strong>the</strong> vaccine manufacturer<br />

and <strong>the</strong> CIFA, <strong>the</strong> Canadian<br />

department for veterinary biologics.<br />

Cindy kept her two remaining puppies<br />

and vaccinated <strong>the</strong>m at 14<br />

weeks with a recombinant vaccine<br />

and thankfully, <strong>the</strong>y escaped fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

harm. Then, nearly two years later,<br />

Cindy received a chilling call – it was<br />

happening again.<br />

Bastian and Bella were two beautiful<br />

Newfoundland puppies who Jeannette<br />

Many Horses was delighted to<br />

welcome into her home on January 7,<br />

2012. These puppies were bred by a<br />

caring breeder of 40 years who, like<br />

Cindy, did her research and raised<br />

her dogs on raw food and vaccinated<br />

<strong>the</strong>m minimally. Bastian and Bella<br />

were vaccinated with a recombinant<br />

combination vaccine at <strong>the</strong> breeder’s<br />

home and, soon afterward, departed<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir new homes.<br />

Bastian and Bella were <strong>the</strong> picture of<br />

health when <strong>the</strong>y jumped into Jeannette’s<br />

arms for <strong>the</strong> first time. As<br />

<strong>the</strong>y grew and flourished, Jeannette<br />

concluded it was time for <strong>the</strong>ir second<br />

set of vaccinations. On January<br />

20th, <strong>the</strong> puppies went to <strong>the</strong> veterinary<br />

clinic for a checkup and for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

vaccinations – a combination vaccine<br />

from a different manufacturer but<br />

with <strong>the</strong> same components as <strong>the</strong><br />

vaccine Cindy used. Jeannette’s vet<br />

also added a monovalent killed coronavirus<br />

vaccine.<br />

On January 25th, five days after<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir vaccination, both Bastian and<br />

Bella became lethargic and had very<br />

loose stools. When Jeannette called<br />

<strong>the</strong> veterinary clinic out of concern,<br />

she was told that this could not be a<br />

reaction to <strong>the</strong> vaccine as <strong>the</strong> puppies<br />

would have exhibited symptoms<br />

sooner. She was advised to do nothing<br />

and that <strong>the</strong> illness would likely<br />

pass on its own.<br />

Two days later, Bastian began shaking<br />

and pacing and his seizures and<br />

pain continued unabated. The following<br />

morning, on January 28th,<br />

Jeannette received a phone call.<br />

Cindy had been informed of Bastian<br />

and Bella’s illness by ano<strong>the</strong>r breeder<br />

and immediately contacted Jeannette<br />

to warn her of her own terrible<br />

experience. Jeannette decided<br />

at this point that it would be best to<br />

let Bastian cross. On <strong>the</strong> morning of<br />

January 30th, Bella also joined her<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

One day later, on January 31st, <strong>the</strong><br />

unthinkable happened. Jeannette<br />

learned that Bastian and Bella’s litter<br />

sister, Sophie who lived several<br />

states away, also succumbed to distemper,<br />

just nine days after her second<br />

vaccination.<br />

Like Cindy, Jeannette suspected her<br />

puppies got distemper from <strong>the</strong> vaccine.<br />

After she received <strong>the</strong> necropsy<br />

results, Jeannette sent <strong>the</strong><br />

puppies’ DNA to Michigan State<br />

University for testing. The results<br />

showed a 100% match between <strong>the</strong><br />

vaccine virus and <strong>the</strong> distemper virus<br />

found in her puppies. In o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words, Bastian and Bella died from<br />

vaccination – with 100% certainty.<br />

Then Sophie’s DNA also results came<br />

in, proving that she too died from<br />

<strong>the</strong> vaccine virus.<br />

Many veterinarians and pet owners<br />

have suspected for years that modified<br />

live vaccines have <strong>the</strong> ability<br />

to revert to virulence in <strong>the</strong> host.<br />

These five puppies all died from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

modified live vaccinations and were<br />

relatively unsca<strong>the</strong>d by <strong>the</strong> recombinant<br />

shots. However, simply switching<br />

to a recombinant vaccine will not<br />

render <strong>the</strong> vaccine harmless, as you<br />

will see below.<br />

Pay now or pay later<br />

Like Cindy and Jeannette, Georgia<br />

was aware of <strong>the</strong> potential damage<br />

of vaccinating too often. Georgia<br />

however, decided to not vaccinate<br />

her Great Dane puppy, Easy, at all.<br />

Easy was a vibrant puppy but Georgia<br />

later became concerned about<br />

recent parvovirus outbreaks in her<br />

area. She decided to titer Easy when<br />

he was six months to see if he was<br />

protected against parvo.<br />

Easy’s titers came back as low for<br />

parvo and Georgia felt pressured<br />

by veterinary advice to vaccinate<br />

him. She took what she envisioned<br />

to be <strong>the</strong> safest route possible and<br />

had Easy vaccinated with a monovalent,<br />

parvo-only vaccine since his<br />

titers showed protection against distemper.<br />

The vaccine was delivered<br />

to Easy’s scapular area and, three<br />

weeks later, Georgia ran a second<br />

titer which was now positive. Easy<br />

was protected – from parvo at least.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> age of 18 months, Easy developed<br />

osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in<br />

his scapula – right where <strong>the</strong> vaccine<br />

was given one year ago. Six weeks<br />

later, <strong>the</strong> pain became too much<br />

for Easy and Georgia helped him to<br />

cross.<br />

Any vaccine given at any point in a<br />

dog’s life has <strong>the</strong> ability to kill him<br />

or cause serious harm. If pet own-<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

29


Common reactions<br />

Lethargy<br />

Hair loss, hair color change at<br />

injection site<br />

Fever<br />

Soreness<br />

Stiffness<br />

Refusal to eat<br />

Conjunctivitis<br />

Sneezing<br />

Oral ulcers<br />

Moderate reactions<br />

Immunosupression<br />

Behavioral changes<br />

Vitiligo<br />

Weight loss (Cachexia)<br />

Reduced milk production<br />

Lameness<br />

Granulomas/Abscesses<br />

Hives<br />

Facial edema<br />

Atopy<br />

Respiratory disease<br />

Allergic uveitis (Blue Eye)<br />

Severe Reactions<br />

Vaccine injection site sarcomas<br />

Anaphylaxis<br />

Arthritis, polyarthritis<br />

HOD hypertrophy osteodystrophy<br />

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia<br />

Immune Mediated Thrombocytopenia<br />

(IMTP)<br />

Hemolytic disease of <strong>the</strong> newborn<br />

Thyroiditis<br />

Glomerulonephritis<br />

Disease or enhanced disease<br />

which with <strong>the</strong> vaccine was<br />

designed to prevent<br />

Myocarditis<br />

Post vaccinal Encephalitis or<br />

polyneuritis<br />

Seizures<br />

Abortion, congenital anomalies,<br />

embryonic/fetal death,<br />

failure to conceive<br />

ers want to avoid vaccine-related<br />

dangers, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> best option would<br />

be to not vaccinate at all. This is a<br />

viable option for many who would<br />

gladly trade <strong>the</strong> risk of vaccine-related<br />

damage for <strong>the</strong> risk of acute<br />

infection from puppy diseases.<br />

Pet owners who don’t vaccinate –<br />

and <strong>the</strong> vets who support this practice<br />

– realize that <strong>the</strong> risk of distemper<br />

is very low and that parvovirus<br />

in unvaccinated and healthy puppies<br />

is treatable in <strong>the</strong> majority of cases.<br />

They also realize that vaccines are<br />

ticking bombs that can create immediate<br />

and devastating disease in<br />

puppies such as Jeannette’s, or that<br />

<strong>the</strong> result might be more insidious,<br />

as was <strong>the</strong> case with Easy.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> left is a list of potential adverse<br />

vaccine reactions, according<br />

to noted veterinary immunologist,<br />

Dr. Ronald Schultz. If you vaccinate,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se vaccine risks are not<br />

completely unavoidable. There are<br />

steps that you can take however, to<br />

decrease <strong>the</strong> risk of disease in your<br />

puppy. The first step is to have a<br />

fundamental knowledge of <strong>the</strong> immune<br />

system and what vaccines can<br />

and can’t do.<br />

Vaccination or Immunization?<br />

It may come as a surprise to some<br />

people – and many vets – that vaccination<br />

and immunization are not<br />

<strong>the</strong> same thing. Your dog or puppy<br />

is perfectly capable of creating immunity<br />

all by himself – and once he<br />

does, <strong>the</strong> immunity likely lasts for a<br />

lifetime.<br />

Natural immunity is why, not that<br />

long ago, parents used to have<br />

‘chicken pox parties’ for <strong>the</strong>ir children;<br />

and also why, once children got<br />

chicken pox, <strong>the</strong>y never got it again.<br />

Natural immunity is how most dogs<br />

survived without vaccination when<br />

parvovirus first came on <strong>the</strong> scene<br />

over thirty years ago – and how <strong>the</strong><br />

original strain of parvo is still in <strong>the</strong><br />

environment but very rarely causes<br />

noticeable clinical signs in dogs –<br />

even though <strong>the</strong>re is no vaccine for<br />

it. The body has a highly functional<br />

immune system that works exceedingly<br />

well in most cases.<br />

Vaccines do not immunize: <strong>the</strong>y sensitize.<br />

Their job is to introduce small<br />

amounts of disease to <strong>the</strong> body, albeit<br />

artificially, so <strong>the</strong> body is able<br />

to form immunity on a more convenient<br />

and predictable time frame.<br />

Most vets pay a lot of attention to<br />

vaccinating but very little attention<br />

to immunizing. The result is that<br />

most puppy vaccination series are<br />

poorly timed and <strong>the</strong> wrong vaccines<br />

are given at inappropriate times and<br />

given too often. Simply stated, puppies<br />

are vaccinated too early, too often<br />

and with too many vaccines at<br />

once. When this happens, <strong>the</strong> vaccines<br />

suppress <strong>the</strong> immune system<br />

instead of supporting it – or in many<br />

cases, <strong>the</strong>y can cause an over-stimulation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> immune system and<br />

<strong>the</strong> body can begin to attack its own<br />

cells (autoimmune disease). So it is<br />

crucial that every vaccine and every<br />

puppy is treated with <strong>the</strong> utmost<br />

caution and care and that immunization,<br />

not vaccination, is <strong>the</strong> goal.<br />

Too early<br />

When puppies are very young, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are protected from disease by ingesting<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir mo<strong>the</strong>r’s first milk, called<br />

colostrum. This rich milk contains<br />

maternal antibodies against disease<br />

which <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r passes down to<br />

her puppies. The puppy’s immune<br />

system is not fully mature, or active,<br />

until it is around six months of age,<br />

so <strong>the</strong> maternal antibodies provide<br />

passive immunity to each puppy.<br />

When a puppy with a reasonable<br />

amount of maternal antibodies is<br />

vaccinated, <strong>the</strong> maternal antibodies<br />

will essentially inactivate <strong>the</strong> vaccine,<br />

just as <strong>the</strong>y would a real virus.<br />

The maternal antibodies for distemper<br />

are fairly predictable and are<br />

usually low enough for vaccination to<br />

be effective at eight or nine weeks of<br />

age. In <strong>the</strong> case of parvovirus however,<br />

<strong>the</strong> maternal antibodies last a<br />

lot longer in most puppies so vaccinating<br />

at eight or nine weeks would<br />

not be all that effective.<br />

In a study performed by Vanguard,<br />

it was found that a combination vaccine<br />

(which typically contains parvovirus,<br />

distemper and one to five<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r antigens), given to six week old<br />

30 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


puppies had only a 52% chance of<br />

protecting <strong>the</strong>m against parvo. This<br />

means that <strong>the</strong> puppy has all of <strong>the</strong><br />

risk of <strong>the</strong> vaccine but only half <strong>the</strong><br />

potential benefit. At nine weeks of<br />

age, 88% of <strong>the</strong> puppies in <strong>the</strong> study<br />

showed a response to <strong>the</strong> vaccine. At<br />

12 weeks, 100% of <strong>the</strong> puppies were<br />

protected. Some vaccines will provide<br />

protection earlier or later.<br />

Only one dose of <strong>the</strong><br />

modified-live canine<br />

‘core’ vaccine, when<br />

administered at 16<br />

weeks or older, will<br />

provide long lasting<br />

(many years to a lifetime)<br />

immunity in a<br />

very high percentage<br />

of animals.<br />

Vaccinating puppies under 12 weeks<br />

of age, and certainly under nine<br />

weeks of age, for parvovirus is a<br />

high risk, low reward approach. Not<br />

only is <strong>the</strong> parvovirus component of<br />

<strong>the</strong> combination vaccine not all that<br />

likely to be effective, it can actually<br />

work to block <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of<br />

<strong>the</strong> distemper component. It also<br />

makes <strong>the</strong> vaccine more dangerous,<br />

because <strong>the</strong> more antigens contained<br />

in <strong>the</strong> vaccine, <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong><br />

risk of autoimmune disease (including<br />

allergies, joint disease and cancer).<br />

Moreover, most vets haven’t<br />

seen a case of distemper in years<br />

which begs <strong>the</strong> question: what is <strong>the</strong><br />

big push to start vaccinating puppies<br />

at six to eight weeks of age when <strong>the</strong><br />

parvovirus component is unlikely to<br />

work and it is very unlikely <strong>the</strong> puppy<br />

will come into contact with distemper?<br />

Too often<br />

Pfizer performed an interesting field<br />

study in 1996 where <strong>the</strong>y split vaccinated<br />

puppies into two groups.<br />

Group A received a single vaccination<br />

at 12 weeks and Group B received<br />

a first vaccine between eight to 10<br />

weeks and a second at 12 weeks.<br />

When titers were measured, 100%<br />

of <strong>the</strong> puppies vaccinated once at 12<br />

weeks were protected whereas only<br />

94% of <strong>the</strong> puppies in Group B were<br />

protected – despite receiving two<br />

vaccines as opposed to one.<br />

It appears that <strong>the</strong> first vaccine can<br />

interfere with <strong>the</strong> second vaccine.<br />

So vaccinating your puppy twice not<br />

only doubles his risk for adverse vaccine<br />

reactions, it appears to make<br />

vaccination less effective overall.<br />

Most people – and many vets – believe<br />

that it takes more than one<br />

vaccine to create immunity in a<br />

puppy. This simply isn’t true. It<br />

only takes one vaccine to not only<br />

protect a puppy, but to protect him<br />

for life. After more than 40 years<br />

of testing immunity in thousands of<br />

dogs, Dr. Ronald Schultz has come<br />

to <strong>the</strong> following conclusion: “Only<br />

one dose of <strong>the</strong> modified-live canine<br />

‘core’ vaccine, when administered at<br />

16 weeks or older, will provide long<br />

lasting (many years to a lifetime)<br />

immunity in a very high percentage<br />

of animals.” That very high percentage<br />

is nearly 100%.<br />

The only reason vets give puppies<br />

more than one vaccine is that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are trying to catch <strong>the</strong> small window<br />

in time when <strong>the</strong> maternal antibodies<br />

are low enough that <strong>the</strong>y will not<br />

block <strong>the</strong> vaccine, but <strong>the</strong> puppy is<br />

young enough that he is not exposed<br />

to viruses in <strong>the</strong> environment. The<br />

point in time when <strong>the</strong> maternal antibodies<br />

for parvovirus wane enough<br />

for vaccination to work can vary between<br />

eight weeks and 26 weeks.<br />

So vets dutifully and mindlessly vaccinate<br />

every two to four weeks – with<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

31


a combination vaccine, not just with<br />

parvo - trying to get one of <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

work. Most vets also vaccinate once<br />

more at a year of age – just to be<br />

certain.<br />

Nearly all vets vaccinate every year<br />

or three years after that – for some<br />

unknown reason because <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

scientific validity to this practice. As<br />

Dr. Schultz stated, <strong>the</strong>re is no need<br />

for revaccination once a puppy is<br />

protected – and if a puppy receives a<br />

vaccination at 16 weeks, he is very,<br />

very likely to be protected.<br />

Nomographs and titers<br />

are useful tools<br />

that really aren’t<br />

that expensive in<br />

<strong>the</strong> long run when<br />

compared to <strong>the</strong><br />

thousands of dollars<br />

pet owners spend<br />

on chronic, vaccineinduced<br />

diseases.<br />

Too much<br />

The result of <strong>the</strong>se errors in judgement<br />

is that puppies receive more<br />

vaccines than <strong>the</strong>y need – lots more.<br />

They receive a parvovirus component<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir first combination vaccine<br />

when that part of <strong>the</strong> vaccine<br />

has little chance of working. Most<br />

puppies are protected against distemper<br />

with <strong>the</strong> first vaccine if not<br />

given too early, yet most puppies are<br />

given a combination vaccine containing<br />

distemper at 12 to 16 weeks and<br />

older – when <strong>the</strong>y really only need<br />

<strong>the</strong> parvovirus.<br />

Most combination puppy vaccines<br />

also contain an adenovirus component.<br />

Adenovirus has been shown<br />

to suppress <strong>the</strong> immune system for<br />

ten days following vaccination. This<br />

means that puppies that receive<br />

needless vaccines not only suffer<br />

<strong>the</strong> risk of adverse events from <strong>the</strong><br />

vaccine, but <strong>the</strong>y are more at risk of<br />

picking up any o<strong>the</strong>r virus or bacterium<br />

that crosses <strong>the</strong>ir path because<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir immune system has been overloaded<br />

by <strong>the</strong> vaccine itself.<br />

This is not a good proposition for a<br />

puppy taken to <strong>the</strong> vet clinic to receive<br />

his vaccines, because it exposes<br />

him to <strong>the</strong> riskiest possible<br />

environment outside of perhaps an<br />

animal shelter and his immune system<br />

will be suppressed while his body<br />

tries to fight four, five or even seven<br />

different diseases, all at <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time. It is no wonder that puppies<br />

can succumb to vaccine-induced disease<br />

– <strong>the</strong>ir immune system is simply<br />

overloaded at a time when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are exposed to a pretty dangerous<br />

place for puppies to be.<br />

Adenovirus is an upper respiratory<br />

disease that is self limiting – that<br />

hardly seems like a good trade-off<br />

for immune protection when puppies<br />

need it most. The same applies<br />

to parainfluenza - and coronavirus<br />

which commonly occurs only in puppies<br />

too young to be vaccinated anyway.<br />

And that’s just <strong>the</strong> core vaccines.<br />

Some puppies will also be<br />

vaccinated with o<strong>the</strong>r non-core vaccines<br />

including <strong>the</strong> particularly dangerous<br />

leptospirosis vaccine.<br />

Clearly, vets are very good at vaccination.<br />

The problem is, current<br />

puppy vaccination programs don’t<br />

adequately address immunity. Very<br />

few vets take a realistic and scientific<br />

look at <strong>the</strong> best time to vaccinate for<br />

distemper, followed by <strong>the</strong> best time<br />

to vaccinate for parvovirus, followed<br />

by asking why are we even vaccinating<br />

for self limiting diseases such as<br />

coronavirus and adenovirus which<br />

are really only dangerous in puppies<br />

who are too young to effectively vaccinate<br />

anyway?<br />

Taking <strong>the</strong> guesswork out of puppy<br />

shots<br />

Vaccines may seem technologically<br />

advanced, but when given randomly<br />

and for no good reason, <strong>the</strong>y are at<br />

best useless and at worst dangerous.<br />

Vaccine manufacturers are constantly<br />

trying to improve <strong>the</strong> safety<br />

of vaccines, but <strong>the</strong>re will always<br />

be an inherent danger when injecting<br />

pharmaceutical products, along<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir toxic chemicals, into puppies.<br />

Until <strong>the</strong> dubious time comes<br />

when vaccines are completely safe<br />

and completely effective, <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

two proven, effective ways to reduce<br />

<strong>the</strong> number of unnecessary vaccines<br />

in puppies, <strong>the</strong>reby reducing <strong>the</strong> risk<br />

of puppies dying or suffering permanent<br />

illness from vaccines.<br />

Nomographs<br />

Not that many years ago, vets used<br />

something called a nomograph to tell<br />

breeders <strong>the</strong> best time to vaccinate<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir puppies. The nomograph examines<br />

antibody titers of <strong>the</strong> dam<br />

and determines almost exactly when<br />

her maternal antibodies will wear off<br />

in her puppies. The value in knowing<br />

this is that <strong>the</strong> breeder can provide<br />

<strong>the</strong> right vaccine at <strong>the</strong> right time,<br />

eliminating <strong>the</strong> need for, and risk of,<br />

unnecessary vaccinations.<br />

Nomographs are perfect for breeders<br />

who are interested in using only<br />

monovalent (single virus), vaccines<br />

in place of <strong>the</strong> more dangerous combination<br />

or polyvalent vaccines. For<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> nomograph could predict<br />

that <strong>the</strong> maternal antibodies for<br />

distemper will wane at eight weeks,<br />

but that parvovirus might be at 14<br />

weeks. The breeder would <strong>the</strong>n<br />

vaccinate with <strong>the</strong> right vaccine at<br />

<strong>the</strong> right time and <strong>the</strong> vaccination<br />

schedule would be based on science<br />

instead of guesswork. Yet for some<br />

reason, nomographs have fallen out<br />

of favor.<br />

Titers<br />

For puppy owners without <strong>the</strong> advantage<br />

of a nomograph, titers can<br />

save puppies’ lives and protect <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

well being in <strong>the</strong> long run. Instead of<br />

guessing if vaccination is necessary,<br />

running a titer three weeks after a<br />

vaccination will indicate with nearly<br />

100% certainty whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> puppy<br />

needs ano<strong>the</strong>r vaccine or not.<br />

Titers also allow vets to use <strong>the</strong> safer<br />

monovalent vaccines. A puppy can<br />

be vaccinated at nine weeks with<br />

distemper only – an age when he is<br />

very likely to respond to <strong>the</strong> vaccine<br />

– and <strong>the</strong> titer will later most likely<br />

32 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


show that he is protected and protected<br />

for life. Then, a monovalent<br />

vaccine could be given for parvovirus<br />

at perhaps 12 weeks and a titer<br />

run three weeks after that. If <strong>the</strong><br />

titer is low, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> vaccine can be<br />

repeated but if it is high, <strong>the</strong> puppy<br />

is protected against parvovirus, very<br />

likely for life.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>se two easily accessible<br />

options, many vets believe –<br />

and lead us to believe – that puppies<br />

must be subjected to a series<br />

of vaccinations. Many vets understand<br />

titers but don’t offer <strong>the</strong>m as<br />

an option to vaccination. This may<br />

be because vaccines are cheap and<br />

titers are not. Whe<strong>the</strong>r that equates<br />

to less profit for <strong>the</strong> vets or <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

assuming that puppy owners don’t<br />

want to invest in a safer vaccination<br />

program is unknown. Titers can be<br />

expensive – but so can <strong>the</strong> damage<br />

that results from vaccines. Unlike<br />

vaccines, titers are completely safe<br />

for puppies.<br />

Many vets are also not willing to<br />

stock monovalent vaccines because<br />

of <strong>the</strong> higher cost. The most likely<br />

scenario however, is that vets are<br />

simply vaccinating with <strong>the</strong> typical<br />

puppy schedule out of nothing more<br />

than habit and convenience.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> end, <strong>the</strong> best way to avoid<br />

vaccine damage – and your puppy<br />

being <strong>the</strong> subject of ano<strong>the</strong>r tragic<br />

story – is obviously to not vaccinate.<br />

This might increase <strong>the</strong> risk of acute<br />

disease, but domestic and wild animals<br />

– and people too – have been<br />

exposed to viruses for years and<br />

<strong>the</strong> immune system, when not suppressed<br />

with vaccinations, poor diet,<br />

toxins and drugs, has a profound<br />

ability to fight off exposure to viruses<br />

and bacteria. Simply supporting <strong>the</strong><br />

immune system can go a long ways<br />

toward avoiding acute disease such<br />

as parvo - and will certainly reduce<br />

<strong>the</strong> severity of <strong>the</strong> symptoms.<br />

The second safest option is to choose<br />

vaccines wisely and with a constant<br />

awareness that every vaccine has <strong>the</strong><br />

potential to kill <strong>the</strong> patient. Nomographs<br />

and titers are useful tools<br />

that really aren’t that expensive in<br />

<strong>the</strong> long run when compared to <strong>the</strong><br />

thousands of dollars pet owners<br />

spend on chronic, vaccine-induced<br />

diseases including but certainly not<br />

limited to, hypothyroidism, seizures,<br />

cancer, arthritis, allergies and gastrointestinal<br />

issues. They are very<br />

cheap insurance in many regards.<br />

The worst option is to do nothing<br />

different and haphazardly vaccinate<br />

puppies every two to four weeks<br />

with a combination vaccine. Many<br />

vets are not making <strong>the</strong> connection<br />

between chronic debilitating disease<br />

and over-vaccination, so unless a<br />

puppy’s head swells to <strong>the</strong> size of<br />

a football immediately after vaccination,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are reluctant to blame<br />

vaccines for any of <strong>the</strong> adverse reactions<br />

that Dr. Schultz identified.<br />

It’s important to understand that we<br />

pet owners can open vets’ eyes to<br />

safer and more effective puppy vaccination<br />

programs by paying for titer<br />

tests and investing in monovalent<br />

vaccines – even if that means having<br />

to buy a whole case of vaccine<br />

vials for one little puppy. Chances<br />

are that case of monovalent vaccines<br />

will disappear, one by one, and every<br />

one used means one less puppy who<br />

will be potentially harmed by needless<br />

or thoughtless vaccination. f<br />

DNM Extras<br />

Find out what every vet and pet<br />

owner should know about vaccines.<br />

Visit www.dogsnaturallymagazine.<br />

com/what-every-vet-should-knowabout-vaccines/<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

33


TITERS<br />

Protecting your dog<br />

with this simple test<br />

makes good sense<br />

By Don Hamilton DVM<br />

Photo: Robert & Patricia Petit<br />

After three decades of veterinary practice, I believe vaccination<br />

to be a troublesome aspect of medicine. My own observations,<br />

along with insights from those who taught me, indicate that vaccination<br />

is fraught with misunderstanding. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, vaccination,<br />

in my experience, is likely responsible, at least in part,<br />

for <strong>the</strong> vast majority of chronic disease we see in human and<br />

non-human animals in <strong>the</strong> modern world. For this reason, I do<br />

not generally recommend vaccines. However, <strong>the</strong>re is also an<br />

inherent risk in not vaccinating. Vaccination does in fact prevent<br />

some acute illnesses like parvovirus and distemper virus in<br />

dogs and panleukopenia virus in cats. While puppies are at much<br />

greater risk than adult animals for contracting infectious diseases,<br />

adult animals are not without risk. I have seen unvaccinated<br />

adult cats, for example, who became infected with panleukopenia<br />

virus, and some of <strong>the</strong>se died. I do not recall seeing canine<br />

parvovirus in an adult dog, but it can occur. I have seen canine<br />

distemper in an adult dog, although thankfully not a fatal case,<br />

so far, in an adult. Vaccination, <strong>the</strong>refore, has a certain benefit. It<br />

34 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


is <strong>the</strong> risk that is less well understood, but my experience is that<br />

this risk is high.<br />

There are larger questions here, including Darwin’s “survival of<br />

<strong>the</strong> fittest,” which implies that diseases are in fact streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />

factors for species. If we view <strong>the</strong> species as that which must be<br />

kept alive ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> individual, <strong>the</strong>n we must not vaccinate.<br />

However, it is not so simple to ignore <strong>the</strong> individual, and in this<br />

case, many animal guardians choose to vaccinate. As I understand,<br />

though, vaccination protects against <strong>the</strong> acute illness by<br />

inducing a chronic one in its stead. The more vaccinations we<br />

give (or receive), generally <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong> impact of <strong>the</strong> chronic<br />

disease.<br />

Today, many animal caregivers recognize <strong>the</strong> basis of this danger<br />

of over-vaccination, and many will choose not to vaccinate<br />

except as required by law, preferring <strong>the</strong> risk of exposure to that<br />

of vaccine induced disease. O<strong>the</strong>rs, however, choose not to risk<br />

infection, preferring to vaccinate as wisely as possible. For those<br />

guardians, we look for ways to minimize <strong>the</strong> damage while maximizing<br />

<strong>the</strong> protection. Titer testing is one way to do this.<br />

A titer is a measurement of <strong>the</strong> amount of antibody in serum to<br />

a given antigen. An antigen is a substance that can induce an immune<br />

response, and usually refers to inducing antibody production.<br />

Proteins and o<strong>the</strong>r substances on bacterial and viral outer<br />

surfaces, for example, induce antibody production following<br />

infection or vaccination. Antibodies are proteins that <strong>the</strong> body<br />

produces to help fight infections; <strong>the</strong>se bind to foreign antigens,<br />

facilitating <strong>the</strong>ir destruction and removal from <strong>the</strong> body. Antibodies<br />

are also called immunoglobulins.<br />

greater. This will depend upon <strong>the</strong> laboratory performing <strong>the</strong><br />

test, however, so any result must be compared with that laboratory’s<br />

standards. For any of <strong>the</strong>se viral diseases, though, as long<br />

as a dog has a titer with <strong>the</strong> second number equal to or higher<br />

than that of <strong>the</strong> lab’s protective titer, you can rest assured that he<br />

or she is protected.<br />

Now, however, this brings a second question, and that is, does<br />

an animal have to maintain such a titer to remain protected? The<br />

short answer is no. However, in response to client requests (or<br />

due to <strong>the</strong>ir own knowledge), many progressive veterinarians<br />

now offer titer testing in lieu of routine vaccination. The idea is<br />

that, perhaps three years after <strong>the</strong> last vaccine, <strong>the</strong> veterinarian<br />

would take a blood sample and test a dog for parvo or distemper.<br />

Should one of <strong>the</strong>se titers fall below <strong>the</strong> protective level, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />

veterinarian would recommend a booster vaccine.<br />

While this is a great step forward from routine boosters, and especially<br />

from annual routine boosters, it is mostly unnecessary.<br />

Immunological science informs us that, once an animal has a<br />

protective antibody level, as indicated by a protective titer, that<br />

animal is almost certainly protected for life, at least for <strong>the</strong> major<br />

diseases (parvo, distemper and canine hepatitis virus). Thus,<br />

once you run a titer test that indicates a protective level, you need<br />

Titer testing involves using a known antigen (such as canine distemper<br />

virus) and mixing this with serum to see if <strong>the</strong> serum<br />

contains antibodies that will bind to <strong>the</strong> antigen. This binding is<br />

called agglutination. If agglutination occurs, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> laboratory<br />

technician will dilute <strong>the</strong> serum and repeat <strong>the</strong> test. This step is<br />

repeated until <strong>the</strong> serum is diluted to <strong>the</strong> point that agglutination<br />

no longer occurs. The last dilution at which agglutination happens<br />

is <strong>the</strong>n said to be <strong>the</strong> titer against distemper, for example.<br />

Historically, titer testing was done at two-fold dilutions, in <strong>the</strong><br />

sequence 2, 4, 8, 16, and so on. The resultant titer would <strong>the</strong>n be<br />

represented as a ratio, such as 1:16 or 1:32, meaning that agglutination<br />

still occurred when <strong>the</strong> serum was diluted to 1/16 or 1/32<br />

of full strength. The higher <strong>the</strong> second number, <strong>the</strong> more dilute<br />

<strong>the</strong> serum could be and still agglutinate <strong>the</strong> antigen, <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

<strong>the</strong> more antibody was present in <strong>the</strong> serum and <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong><br />

protection.<br />

In practice, <strong>the</strong>re is generally a recognized minimum titer that<br />

provides adequate protection, and anything over that is gravy,<br />

so to speak. Additionally, today <strong>the</strong> titers are tested more ma<strong>the</strong>matically,<br />

so <strong>the</strong> older two-fold dilution is not always how titers<br />

are reported. For example, protective titers for canine distemper<br />

virus (CDV), canine parvovirus (CPV) are generally 1:5 or<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

35


not concern yourself fur<strong>the</strong>r with that virus. Thankfully, canine<br />

hepatitis is rare today so most guardians do not test for this.<br />

So now, what do you do with this information? For adult animals,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r a year old or older, if you have never run a titer,<br />

you could have your veterinarian do so. If you see protective<br />

levels, forget about booster vaccinations, for <strong>the</strong> viruses I have<br />

mentioned in <strong>the</strong> paragraph above. These are <strong>the</strong> primary canine<br />

viruses for which titers have value and which are life-threatening<br />

diseases, not including rabies. For most o<strong>the</strong>r organisms, ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

vaccination is of questionable value, <strong>the</strong> disease is not as dangerous,<br />

or titers are not as useful. For example, circulating antibody<br />

is not as important for protection against upper respiratory<br />

pathogens like kennel cough (bordetella/parainfluenza virus), as<br />

well as <strong>the</strong> uncommon canine coronavirus. Immune suppressive<br />

intracellular viruses and bacteria like <strong>the</strong> Lyme disease spirochete<br />

(Borrelia burgdorferi), <strong>the</strong> feline leukemia virus, <strong>the</strong> feline<br />

immunodeficiency virus, and feline infectious peritonitis virus<br />

depend more upon cell mediated immunity and immunosuppression,<br />

and vaccination does not work well, nor do titers accurately<br />

indicate protection. (I mention <strong>the</strong>se feline viruses here as<br />

classic examples of viruses which require immune suppression<br />

to infect <strong>the</strong>ir hosts).<br />

The initial studies for <strong>the</strong> first Lyme disease vaccine required immunosuppressive<br />

doses of steroids to even induce short-term<br />

infection in <strong>the</strong> dogs used in <strong>the</strong> investigation. Without <strong>the</strong><br />

steroids, researchers could not successfully infect animals with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lyme spirochetes. This, to me, strongly suggests that <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

much more to <strong>the</strong> Lyme disease picture than a simple organism/<br />

host and organism/vaccine relationship. I do not recommend<br />

Lyme vaccination, and titer testing is also not too valuable.<br />

Leptospirosis, while uncommon in most areas, can cause a severe<br />

infection occasionally. I will discuss this fur<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> next<br />

segment. Part two will also include suggestions for puppy vaccination<br />

and titers, as well as rabies. f<br />

Dr. Don Hamilton has been practicing veterinary medicine since<br />

1979 and practicing homeopathy since 1988. His practice is now<br />

exclusively homeopathy. He is <strong>the</strong> author of Homeopathic Care for<br />

Cats and <strong>Dogs</strong>: Small Doses for Small Animals. Dr. Hamilton has<br />

concerns about our interactions with companion animals and is<br />

interested in how <strong>the</strong>se interactions affect animals, as well is in<br />

what <strong>the</strong>se interactions suggest about modern culture and our<br />

own needs as humans. Dr. Hamilton believes that all animals and<br />

plants have an inherent right to exist that is independent of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

usefulness to humans.<br />

36 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


NATURAL HEALING<br />

for dogs with lyme<br />

Oddly enough, <strong>the</strong>re is no definitive medical text on Lyme<br />

disease. Even more oddly, a book I wrote in 2005, Healing<br />

Lyme, has become <strong>the</strong> closest thing to one in print.<br />

This is because, at <strong>the</strong> time I wrote it, I analyzed all <strong>the</strong><br />

peer reviewed research papers on <strong>the</strong> Lyme bacteria and<br />

correlated <strong>the</strong>ir findings in one place – something no one<br />

had done before. The interesting thing is how much difference<br />

it has made in Lyme treatment. For <strong>the</strong> first time<br />

<strong>the</strong> disease began to be somewhat understandable.<br />

Because Lyme disease can appear as arthritis, or heart<br />

disease, or severe neurological problems, or gastrointestinal<br />

problems, or partial facial paralysis, or limb atrophy<br />

(as well as a multitude of o<strong>the</strong>r, seemingly unrelated,<br />

conditions) <strong>the</strong> disease itself often seems unintelligible,<br />

even malevolent, to those who have it. And this<br />

has made diagnosis extremely difficult for both vets and<br />

physicians.<br />

Many people with Lyme have been misdiagnosed for<br />

years as having multiple sclerosis, psychiatric disorders,<br />

or lupus, for example. But it turns out that <strong>the</strong> Lyme<br />

bacteria are pretty easy to understand once you really<br />

spend some time with <strong>the</strong>m and begin to understand<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y do in <strong>the</strong> body – and why.<br />

Lyme bacteria are a parasitic organisms, as many bacteria<br />

are. They need a host in which to live. And because<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can’t make all <strong>the</strong> nutrients <strong>the</strong>y need <strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y scavenge <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong>ir hosts. Most of what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

need can be found in collagen tissues. So, once <strong>the</strong>y enter<br />

<strong>the</strong> human or animal host, <strong>the</strong>y begin breaking down<br />

collagen tissues into a kind of soup in order to feed.<br />

Where <strong>the</strong>y break down those tissues is important. If it<br />

is in a joint, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> result is Lyme arthritis. If it is in<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart, Lyme carditis. If it is in <strong>the</strong> central nervous<br />

system, it will cause neurological Lyme with associated<br />

brain fog, difficulty thinking and remembering, tremors,<br />

facial paralysis, loss of limb function and so on. This is<br />

<strong>the</strong> secret to understanding <strong>the</strong> disease and how to treat<br />

it.<br />

Once Lyme bacteria move to a site rich in collagen, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

initiate inflammatory processes that begin to break down<br />

<strong>the</strong> collagen at that site. Then <strong>the</strong>y decrease certain aspects<br />

of <strong>the</strong> immune response, essentially <strong>the</strong> parts of<br />

<strong>the</strong> immune system that can affect <strong>the</strong>m (in particular,<br />

CD57 cell counts). So, in order to successfully treat <strong>the</strong><br />

disease, three things need to occur:<br />

By Stephen Harrod Buhner<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

37


1. reduce <strong>the</strong> inflammation <strong>the</strong> spirochetal<br />

bacteria cause;<br />

2. support <strong>the</strong> collagen in <strong>the</strong> body; and<br />

3. increase immune function.<br />

A final, fourth, important consideration, at least for most<br />

of <strong>the</strong> cases I have seen, is to treat any specific symptoms<br />

that might arise. For example, neurological Lyme<br />

can often cause extreme anxiety, so treating that specific<br />

symptom is highly important.<br />

Additionally, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

may be extreme fatigue<br />

which is also crucial to address<br />

for healing to occur.<br />

Very much <strong>the</strong> last thing<br />

to do, in my experience, is<br />

to use antibacterials to try<br />

and kill <strong>the</strong> spirochetes.<br />

(However, if it is a serious<br />

case of Lyme and <strong>the</strong> patient<br />

has never used antibiotics,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are definitely<br />

worth trying).<br />

After nearly ten years of<br />

focus on Lyme, often with<br />

people who have, without<br />

success, gone through<br />

multiple rounds of antibiotics,<br />

I found that if <strong>the</strong><br />

inflammation is stopped,<br />

<strong>the</strong> collagen protected and<br />

<strong>the</strong> immune health raised,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> disease goes into<br />

a kind of remission where<br />

a balance is established<br />

with <strong>the</strong> bacteria and <strong>the</strong>ir host. In such instances, all or<br />

nearly all symptoms disappear. Sometimes, <strong>the</strong> bacteria<br />

disappear completely because <strong>the</strong>ir source of nutrients<br />

is cut off.<br />

Lyme, and many of its co-infections, are common in<br />

companion animals, although Lyme can infect nearly all<br />

animals on <strong>the</strong> planet. A number of people, concerned<br />

about <strong>the</strong>ir pets, and exasperated at <strong>the</strong> lack of progress<br />

by <strong>the</strong>ir vets, reported good success once <strong>the</strong>y began<br />

using <strong>the</strong> protocol I developed for people on <strong>the</strong>ir dogs<br />

(and horses, although I never have heard of it being<br />

used with cats who are a lot more sensitive to herbal<br />

medicines in general). So, here is a good general protocol<br />

to use with your dogs. Generally, improvements<br />

begin to occur within two to four weeks.<br />

The most important herb to use is Japanese knotweed<br />

root (Polygonum cuspidatum). Inflammation can occur<br />

through a number of different pathways in <strong>the</strong> body but<br />

<strong>the</strong> root of this plant is specific for <strong>the</strong> exact pathways<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Lyme bacteria initiate. It will reduce <strong>the</strong> inflammation<br />

which will <strong>the</strong>n reduce many of <strong>the</strong> symptoms<br />

that occur. Additionally, <strong>the</strong> herb is a fairly good synergist<br />

which means it tends to increase <strong>the</strong> actions of both<br />

herbs and pharmaceuticals when used along with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

NNatural protocol for dogs with lyme<br />

Japanese knotweed root<br />

Cat’s claw<br />

Glucosamine sulfate<br />

Homeopathic Ledum<br />

Japanese knotweed is a food grade herb which means it<br />

can normally be taken in ra<strong>the</strong>r large doses. For pets, I<br />

would recommend you get <strong>the</strong> bulk root, powder it (in<br />

a Vitamix or blender), and add it to <strong>the</strong>ir food. I think it<br />

is best given at least twice a day, morning and evening.<br />

I would look at an initial dosage of three tablespoons,<br />

twice a day. Ano<strong>the</strong>r benefit of this plant? It is invasive in<br />

nearly all Lyme endemic areas so if you are on <strong>the</strong> east<br />

coast you can often harvest <strong>the</strong> root yourself.<br />

The second crucial herb is cat’s claw (Uncaria tomentosa).<br />

This herb will raise <strong>the</strong> particular parts of <strong>the</strong> immune<br />

system specific to <strong>the</strong> disease. Again, I would use<br />

<strong>the</strong> bulk herb as a powder and <strong>the</strong> same dosage as <strong>the</strong><br />

knotweed. Cat’s claw is also a very safe herb; I know of<br />

no side effects from use, even in largish doses.<br />

Please note: ALL <strong>the</strong> herbs can be given simultaneously.<br />

ALL <strong>the</strong> herbs may be used along with antibiotics. Also,<br />

if your dog is very small, use smaller doses, if larger use<br />

more. The doses I am giving here are for a medium sized<br />

dog. And yes, you can use liquid formulations as well. I<br />

just prefer to use <strong>the</strong> herbs <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

The third important substance is glucosamine sulfate.<br />

This is a natural supplement that is often included in<br />

doggy snacks to help joint problems. It does help with<br />

pain and inflammation but I like it for its ability to help<br />

restore and protect cartilage. You can get this in powdered<br />

form which I think, again, would be <strong>the</strong> best form<br />

for dogs. (If you buy it for animals ra<strong>the</strong>r than humans<br />

38 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


you can get larger quantities at a greatly reduced cost.)<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong> powdered forms also include chondroitin,<br />

MSM, and collagen. All <strong>the</strong>se are helpful. I would use, to<br />

begin with, two tablespoons, twice daily.<br />

It may seem odd to hear that<br />

plants can often heal more<br />

effectively than pharmaceuticals.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, it is important<br />

to remember that our<br />

species has only been around<br />

a hundred thousand years or<br />

so. Plants have been around<br />

between 170 and 700 million<br />

years. They get infections<br />

just as we do but <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

learned a thing or two during<br />

those millions of years about<br />

creating chemical compounds<br />

to combat infections...<br />

These three things will, for most dogs, take care of <strong>the</strong><br />

majority of <strong>the</strong> problems Lyme causes. In addition, here<br />

are a couple of o<strong>the</strong>r things that can really help.<br />

Teasel (Dipsacus spp): Teasel is very good for joint inflammation.<br />

If your dog is suffering badly from Lyme<br />

arthritis, use this. It is a very safe herb as well. I would<br />

recommend <strong>the</strong> powder in food, one tablespoon twice<br />

daily.<br />

Remember: Lyme is curable. There is no reason you or<br />

your pets have to suffer years of illness from Lyme infection.<br />

Most of us have been raised to believe that “modern”<br />

medicine has all <strong>the</strong> answers, so it may seem odd to hear<br />

that plants can often heal more effectively than pharmaceuticals.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, it is important to remember that<br />

our species has only been around a hundred thousand<br />

years or so. Plants have been around between 170 and<br />

700 million years. They get infections just as we do, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have learned a thing or two during those millions of<br />

years about creating chemical compounds to combat infections<br />

(which is, I suppose, why pharmaceutical companies<br />

model so many of <strong>the</strong>ir drugs after <strong>the</strong>m). Plants<br />

are, in fact, <strong>the</strong> best chemists on Earth.<br />

I guess, when it comes right down to it, I am just old<br />

fashioned. f<br />

Stephen Harrod Buhner has worked in <strong>the</strong> natural healing<br />

fields for over 30 years. He is <strong>the</strong> multiple-award<br />

winning author of 15 books including Healing Lyme and<br />

Ensouling Language. You can see more about him at his<br />

website www.gaianstudies.org. He lives in Silver City,<br />

NM.<br />

Homoeopathic Ledum: A veterinarian, Steven Tobin,<br />

has reported that he has used Ledum (strength 1M,<br />

three times daily for three days – yes, that is all, just<br />

three days) in treating hundreds of dogs for Lyme with<br />

very good success. Homeopathic remedies are very safe<br />

and generally inexpensive, so it does make sense to have<br />

some on hand and to use <strong>the</strong>m for your pet. Some people<br />

have indeed reported that it worked well for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus): Research into<br />

<strong>the</strong> onset of Lyme infection found that <strong>the</strong> more depressed<br />

<strong>the</strong> immune system, <strong>the</strong> worse <strong>the</strong> infection and<br />

<strong>the</strong> worse <strong>the</strong> outcome. As well, <strong>the</strong> better <strong>the</strong> immune<br />

health, <strong>the</strong> better <strong>the</strong> outcome and <strong>the</strong> milder <strong>the</strong> infection.<br />

Astragalus is a very good immune herb that has<br />

been used in China for millennia. It raises exactly <strong>the</strong><br />

immune markers needed to keep infection low or nonexistent.<br />

I generally recommend that people who live in<br />

Lyme endemic areas take it year round. It is also a food<br />

grade herb and can be taken in large doses. I would recommend<br />

three tablespoons, twice daily in food.<br />

In some cases of long standing Lyme, due to certain<br />

complexities of <strong>the</strong> infection, <strong>the</strong> herb can exacerbate<br />

<strong>the</strong> symptoms. It is best used as a preventative and if<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lyme infection is less than two years old.<br />

HEALING LYME<br />

Natural Healing and Prevention of Lyme Borreliosis<br />

and Its Coinfections<br />

Available @$19.95 Plus $6.00 Shipping<br />

ISBN 0970869630 Raven Press<br />

Foundation for Gaian Studies - www.gaianstudies.org<br />

575-538-5498<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

39


PARASITES?<br />

herbal solutions made simple<br />

By Patricia A. Griffiths<br />

Parasites date back thousands of years and are as old as <strong>the</strong><br />

animals <strong>the</strong>y feed upon. They can be as small as one cell, such<br />

as giardia, or several feet long, such as tape worms. They can<br />

be internal (round worms, whip worms, heart worms, etc.), or<br />

external (fleas, ticks and mites). They include fungus, yeast and<br />

mold infections.<br />

Parasites can be transported by insects, including ticks and<br />

mosquitoes. Their eggs can be passed from one animal to ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

through <strong>the</strong>ir feces, or through eating or drinking from<br />

<strong>the</strong> same bowl. Parasites can be picked up from drinking untreated<br />

water or even from <strong>the</strong> food we eat and <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

we walk on. Some of <strong>the</strong>m can be transmitted to humans. Even<br />

yeast, which is a normal part of our intestinal tract, can get out<br />

of hand and become destructive through <strong>the</strong> use of modern<br />

medicines.<br />

Symptoms of a parasitic infestation include: diarrhea, nausea,<br />

cramps, change in appetite, foul-smelling gas, bloating, restlessness,<br />

coughing, fever, anemia, fatigue, muscle pain, wheezing<br />

and coughing followed by vomiting. Your pet may not have<br />

all of <strong>the</strong> symptoms but if he has two or more of <strong>the</strong>se symptoms,<br />

parasites should be considered as <strong>the</strong> cause. A visit to<br />

your veterinarian will confirm your suspicions.<br />

Once it is decided that your dog has parasites, you have two<br />

choices. You can ei<strong>the</strong>r follow <strong>the</strong> parasite treatment your veterinarian<br />

prescribes or you can choose a holistic treatment.<br />

Many people shy away from holistic treatments because <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are so many to choose from and it’s difficult to know which one<br />

is best. Most of <strong>the</strong>m do work, but <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong>ir pros and<br />

cons, so let’s take a look at some basic ingredients in a good<br />

anti-parasitic formula.<br />

First, you will need an herb that will kill parasites. Long before<br />

<strong>the</strong> development of modern drugs, man learned how to quell<br />

<strong>the</strong> tide of <strong>the</strong>se little pests by using certain plants. Nature has<br />

provided, in every part of <strong>the</strong> world, plants that will keep <strong>the</strong>se<br />

little squigglers at bay. Here is a list of some of <strong>the</strong> more common<br />

herbs used in many formulas. Keep in mind that none of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se herbs should be overused, as <strong>the</strong>y can cause complications,<br />

so care must be taken not to give more than is recommended.<br />

40 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


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Amargo or Quasia is an herb from South America. It is an excellent<br />

herb for getting rid of almost all types of parasites. It is used<br />

in many commercial preparations on <strong>the</strong> market today. Amargo<br />

can cause blindness if it is given in large quantities.<br />

Black Seed comes from <strong>the</strong> Mideast and parts of Africa. It has<br />

been used for centuries by <strong>the</strong> indigenous populations It will<br />

get rid of most types of worms and is completely safe.<br />

Cloves are effective against microscopic parasites, such as giardia<br />

and coccidia. Freshly crushed leaves will kill <strong>the</strong> eggs of parasites.<br />

The oil of cloves can be highly toxic given in large doses,<br />

so you should be careful when using it on small dogs.<br />

Garlic contains an amino acid called allicin which is effective<br />

against round and hook worms. When used in large amounts<br />

for long periods of time, garlic can cause anemia.<br />

Pumpkin Seeds were used by <strong>the</strong> American Indians to expel<br />

round and tape worms. Early settlers mixed pumpkin seeds<br />

with milk and honey and gave it to <strong>the</strong>ir children to rid <strong>the</strong>m of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se two parasites. Pumpkin seeds are safe to use, even during<br />

pregnancy.<br />

Black Walnut Hulls are effective against tape and round worms.<br />

There haven’t been a lot of studies done on black walnut hulls<br />

and for that reason it is only recommended for short term use.<br />

Pau d’ Arco is ano<strong>the</strong>r South American herb that is very effective<br />

against microscopic parasites and candida. Candida is a<br />

yeast infection but, because of <strong>the</strong> nature of antibiotics, candida<br />

overgrowth is becoming an increasingly common problem<br />

in our pets.<br />

Wormwood is also called absinth. Wormwood and black walnut<br />

hulls are effective against hundreds of different types of<br />

large and small parasites, but wormwood should not be used<br />

for more than three weeks at a time as it can affect <strong>the</strong> brain,<br />

causing retardation.<br />

Gentian Root is good for most round worms and liver flukes. It<br />

should not be used for more than three weeks, especially when<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is weakness.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> exception of pumpkin seeds and black seed, none of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se herbs should be used during pregnancy or lactation.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r thing you should look for in a parasite cleanse is an<br />

anti-microbial. Parasites carry viruses and bacteria, so many<br />

manufacturers will put an anti-microbial in <strong>the</strong>ir formulas.<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong>se might include echinacea, golden seal and fenugreek.<br />

Many of <strong>the</strong> anti-parasitic herbs are also anti-microbial;<br />

<strong>the</strong>se include garlic, gentian and Pau d’Arco.<br />

Olive Leaf has been used for centuries to effectively fight bacterial<br />

and viral infections. It has been proven to kill almost anything<br />

it comes in contact with. In addition, olive leaf is famous<br />

for its immune building functions. When <strong>the</strong> immune system<br />

is down, <strong>the</strong> microscopic parasites have an advantage over <strong>the</strong><br />

body. When ridding your pet of parasites, it is important to keep<br />

<strong>the</strong> immune system stable.<br />

Jatoba, a South American herb, is also excellent for building <strong>the</strong><br />

immune system and ridding <strong>the</strong> body of microscopic parasites.<br />

One more thing you will want to look for in a parasite formula<br />

is an herb that will calm <strong>the</strong> intestinal tract. Since parasites can<br />

cause bloating, gas and cramps, many manufacturers will add<br />

herbs that will make your dog more comfortable. Spearmint,<br />

peppermint and chamomile are <strong>the</strong> most common herbs you<br />

will find, but in trying to make <strong>the</strong>ir product unique, some makers<br />

may add less common herbs. Most manufacturers will list<br />

product ingredients and <strong>the</strong>ir uses on <strong>the</strong>ir web pages; o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

it’s usually easy to find information via a web search.<br />

Most herbal wormer instructions will recommend giving <strong>the</strong><br />

formula 10 days on, five days off, and <strong>the</strong>n 10 days on. There<br />

is a reason why this is done: it takes 10 days to kill <strong>the</strong> worms.<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

41


When worms die off, <strong>the</strong>y lay eggs to propagate <strong>the</strong> next generation.<br />

It takes about five days for <strong>the</strong> eggs to hatch, so <strong>the</strong><br />

treatment needs to be repeated to kill <strong>the</strong> new offspring.<br />

Pumpkin seeds with milk and honey would be good for puppies<br />

with parasites. Puppies should never be de-wormed if <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

sick.<br />

External parasites include fleas, lice, ticks, ringworms and fungal<br />

infections. One thing that repels <strong>the</strong>se parasites is garlic<br />

and, if you can stand how your dog smells, it will repel fleas, lice<br />

and ticks. A garlic oil can be rubbed on <strong>the</strong> skin but needs to be<br />

replaced after <strong>the</strong> dog has been given a bath. Garlic oil is very<br />

easy to make. To a pint of oil, add one bud of crushed garlic and<br />

let it stand in a warm sunny place for four to five weeks. Strain<br />

<strong>the</strong> garlic out and it is ready to use. Put a little on your hands<br />

and work it through <strong>the</strong> fur.<br />

For ringworm, a simple treatment is an indelible pencil or drafting<br />

pencil, which contains nitrus oxide. Ringworm will not cross<br />

<strong>the</strong> purple (nitrus oxide) line. If ringworm cannot expand, it will<br />

die off.<br />

To help keep your family and pets safe from parasites you<br />

should follow basic rules:<br />

Get your dog an annual physical.<br />

Conduct annual heartworm testing.<br />

Provide fresh water with a good balanced diet.<br />

Examine your dog’s feces for parasites often.<br />

Clean indoor dog areas regularly to eliminate fleas and lice.<br />

Always clean up feces in your yard. Your dog will shed eggs in<br />

<strong>the</strong> stools and can be reinfected by sniffing in <strong>the</strong> same area.<br />

Scalding hot water can be used in your yard to kill microscopic<br />

parasites; for o<strong>the</strong>r parasites, some people prefer to use a solution<br />

of one part Clorox to 30 parts water, which will kill <strong>the</strong> eggs<br />

but not harm your grass or most plants.<br />

Following <strong>the</strong>se suggestions will help your pet to live a healthy,<br />

happy, parasite free life. f<br />

Patricia Griffiths is an Herbalist with over 35 years of experience.<br />

She is a founding partner of Amber Technology LLC and<br />

is responsible for <strong>the</strong> development and production of animal<br />

herbal health care products. She is <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r of nine children<br />

(five boys and four girls) 26 grandchildren, three great grand<br />

children and is active in church and community. She loves people<br />

and animals.<br />

MOVING??<br />

It can take a few weeks for changes of address to<br />

be recorded, so please try to submit changes before<br />

you move. Call, write or email us your new information.<br />

MISSING OR DAMAGED ISSUE?<br />

Contact us if your issue is damaged and we will replace<br />

it immediately. Remember that delivery time<br />

for periodical mail can vary, so please be patient<br />

and wait till <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> issue month to report a<br />

missing issue.<br />

CONTACT DOGS NATURALLY<br />

US and Canada: (877) 665-1290<br />

Monday to Friday 8am to 6pm EST<br />

subscribe@dogsnaturallymagazine.com<br />

42 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


FWGE<br />

for canine cancer<br />

By Dr. Steven Eisen<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> most emotionally distressing things I ever experienced<br />

was finding out my dog had cancer.<br />

A few years ago, my beloved Lhasa Apso, Fergie, suddenly<br />

collapsed by my wife’s feet. I was devastated to see her<br />

lifeless and lame body, but she was still breathing. We<br />

immediately rushed her to <strong>the</strong> pet hospital. The next day<br />

we were informed that she had a tumor in her spleen.<br />

Emergency surgery was indicated and we had <strong>the</strong> spleen<br />

and tumor removed that day. Thankfully, <strong>the</strong> surgery was<br />

successful and Fergie remained in <strong>the</strong> hospital for a few<br />

more days to recover.<br />

The tumor was biopsied and <strong>the</strong> lab results came back<br />

showing that Fergie had lymphoma. This meant that if we<br />

did nothing at all, she would most likely have only a couple<br />

of months left to live. The veterinarian explained that chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy<br />

had about a 50% chance of extending her life<br />

for up to ano<strong>the</strong>r year.<br />

As a Doctor of Chiropractic who had studied holistic medicine<br />

and nutrition for more than 30 years, I understood<br />

how toxic chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy can be. Many chemo<strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />

agents are derived from nitrogen mustard gas used<br />

in chemical warfare. It’s not only toxic to rogue cancer<br />

cells, but to normal, healthy cells as well. So much so,<br />

that many individuals who receive chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy suffer<br />

significantly from <strong>the</strong> collateral effects.<br />

Knowing this, I immediately embarked on a fervent mission<br />

to quickly assemble a protocol of safe, effective, natural<br />

and non-toxic treatments. The results more than ful-<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

43


filled my hopes and expectations: Fergie lived for nearly<br />

two and a half more years. She reached her full normal life<br />

expectancy and maintained a great quality of life.<br />

There are literally hundreds of natural supplements that<br />

can be used <strong>the</strong>rapeutically to treat canine cancer. In addition,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a plethora of misinformation about holistic<br />

treatments out <strong>the</strong>re on <strong>the</strong> internet and elsewhere, especially<br />

for dogs with cancer. For most, including veterinarians,<br />

this makes it confusing and perplexing to know which<br />

treatments to choose.<br />

Chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy is like a<br />

nuclear bomb. While it<br />

may deter <strong>the</strong> monster<br />

it also causes debilitating<br />

collateral damage to<br />

innocent bystanders.<br />

My approach to fighting canine cancer begins with nutrition<br />

and detoxification. Out of <strong>the</strong> hundreds of substances<br />

that have cancer fighting properties, <strong>the</strong>re is a hierarchy<br />

from most effective to least effective. Out of all of <strong>the</strong>se,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are some that I consider small guns and o<strong>the</strong>rs, big<br />

guns. Common herbs and spices for example, such as<br />

rosemary, oregano and turmeric are known to have cancer<br />

fighting properties and are convenient to add to food.<br />

While recommended and beneficial, I consider those small<br />

guns. Cancer is a monster. Shooting a small nine millimeter<br />

pistol at King Kong can have benefits but is not likely<br />

to defeat him.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy is like a nuclear bomb.<br />

While it may deter <strong>the</strong> monster, it also causes debilitating<br />

collateral damage to innocent bystanders. I prefer <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />

guns, selectively aimed at <strong>the</strong> target, as <strong>the</strong> primary<br />

focus of treatment. Nei<strong>the</strong>r chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy nor simple<br />

herbs and supplements meet this criterion. Bazookas, for<br />

example, are more likely to defeat King Kong than small<br />

pistols.<br />

There are a number of big guns for canine cancer proven<br />

to be at least as, or more effective, than conventional<br />

toxic treatments. And it makes <strong>the</strong> most sense to me not<br />

to rely on just one, but to fire <strong>the</strong>m all at <strong>the</strong> same time.<br />

A required criterion in my holistic approach is that those<br />

guns not cause any collateral damage or side effects to<br />

<strong>the</strong> good healthy cells or bodily systems. A natural food<br />

supplement containing fermented wheat germ extract<br />

(FWGE) is one of <strong>the</strong> biggest guns I could find.<br />

Avemar has been scientifically proven to be more effective<br />

against numerous types of cancers than chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy,<br />

without toxic side effects. To understand <strong>the</strong> success behind<br />

FWGE, it is necessary to start with some discoveries<br />

made nearly 90 years ago.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> past century, <strong>the</strong>re have been a number of scientists<br />

who have made significant contributions to our understanding<br />

of life. Perhaps Albert Einstein is <strong>the</strong> most recognized<br />

and well known of <strong>the</strong>se. O<strong>the</strong>rs less well known<br />

have made discoveries that are just as important. Dr. Otto<br />

Warburg and Dr. Albert Szent-Gyorki are two whom you<br />

may not have heard of but should. Both won Nobel Prizes<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir discoveries.<br />

In 1924, Dr. Otto Warburg discovered that cancer cells<br />

use up to 50 times more glucose than healthy cells. Cancer<br />

cells have a molecular sweet tooth. Warburg’s <strong>the</strong>ory,<br />

now recognized in biology as <strong>the</strong> “Warburg Effect”, surmised<br />

that this consumption of sugar was at least partially<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> rapid proliferation of cancer cells and<br />

tumor growth. He <strong>the</strong>orized that if <strong>the</strong> supply of glucose<br />

to cancer cells could be stopped, <strong>the</strong> growth of <strong>the</strong> cancer<br />

would be slowed or stopped as well.<br />

Then in 1937, a Hungarian scientist named Dr. Albert<br />

Szent-Gyorki was awarded a Nobel Prize for discovering<br />

<strong>the</strong> Krebs Cycle and Vitamin C. Years later, after both his<br />

wife and daughter died from cancer, he learned that <strong>the</strong><br />

chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy used to treat <strong>the</strong>m was a derivative of mustard<br />

gas. As such, he developed a personal research interest<br />

in cancer.<br />

Szent-Gyorki <strong>the</strong>orized that by using organic compounds<br />

known as quinones and methyl-substituted benzoquinones,<br />

he could activate <strong>the</strong> “Warburg Effect” in cancer<br />

cells by blocking specific metabolic pathways to inhibit<br />

glucose utilization. Recognizing <strong>the</strong> most potent source of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se compounds was wheat germ, he concentrated it.<br />

When applied to cancer cells, initial results confirmed Warburg’s<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory: <strong>the</strong> cancer cells were, in fact, starved to<br />

death.<br />

In 1989, a Hungarian biochemist, Dr. Mate Hidvegi, picked<br />

up <strong>the</strong> gauntlet and patented a technique of fermenting<br />

concentrated wheat germ extract in an effort to standardize<br />

a compound for study, based on Szent-Gyorki’s research.<br />

In more than 100 studies since <strong>the</strong> 1990’s, FWGE has been<br />

shown to speed cancer cell death and reduce cancer cell<br />

recurrence (aka metastasis), by inhibiting <strong>the</strong> cancer cells’<br />

use of glucose. One of <strong>the</strong>se studies on animals, reported<br />

in a peer reviewed journal, showed that FWGE reduced<br />

tumor development by 70%. None of <strong>the</strong> subjects in <strong>the</strong><br />

study suffered from new metastases and no toxicity has<br />

been found in any study. But it gets even better than that.<br />

All of us, including our pets, have cancer cells in our bodies.<br />

In general, <strong>the</strong>se cancer cells are easily recognized<br />

by a healthy immune system and attacked and destroyed<br />

before cancer fully develops. However, once cancer cells<br />

44 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


get a foothold <strong>the</strong>y can “cloak” <strong>the</strong>mselves so <strong>the</strong>y can’t<br />

be recognized by <strong>the</strong> immune system.<br />

For illustration purposes, imagine <strong>the</strong>re are <strong>the</strong> good guys<br />

(normal cells), who are in white and bad guys (cancer<br />

cells), who are in black. Normally, a healthy immune system<br />

easily sees <strong>the</strong> bad guys in black and attacks and kills<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. Now imagine that <strong>the</strong> bad guys get hold of some<br />

white clo<strong>the</strong>s and put <strong>the</strong>m over <strong>the</strong>ir black clo<strong>the</strong>s. The<br />

bad guys – now wearing <strong>the</strong> white clo<strong>the</strong>s - infiltrate <strong>the</strong><br />

good guys’ camp and aren’t recognized as bad guys because<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are wearing white. The bad guys can now start<br />

destroying <strong>the</strong> good guys because <strong>the</strong>y aren’t recognized<br />

as rogue invaders.<br />

When it comes to<br />

feeding a raw diet,<br />

who should you believe?<br />

This is what happens in individuals with cancer; however<br />

instead of hiding behind white clo<strong>the</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> invaders display<br />

a surface molecule called MHC-1. MHC-1 is <strong>the</strong> enemy<br />

cells’ white clo<strong>the</strong>s. They walk in and say, “Don’t attack<br />

me; I’m one of <strong>the</strong> good guys”.<br />

FWGE essentially strips off <strong>the</strong> white clo<strong>the</strong>s (MHC-1) from<br />

<strong>the</strong> bad guys so <strong>the</strong>y can once again be recognized and<br />

destroyed. When FWGE is combined with o<strong>the</strong>r supplements<br />

that boost <strong>the</strong> activity of <strong>the</strong> immune system’s Natural<br />

Killer (NK) cells, <strong>the</strong>re is a synergistic effect. The bad<br />

guys are exposed and <strong>the</strong> good guys that kill <strong>the</strong>m are<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ned.<br />

As you can see, FWGE is very impressive and I personally<br />

and professionally have seen remarkable results using it<br />

in dogs with cancer. I recommend using it for at least 60<br />

days initially, or until remission. It is also essential that<br />

you feed your dog a homemade diet that does not include<br />

any grains, starches or high glycemic vegetables. That<br />

means no rice, pasta, potatoes or o<strong>the</strong>r high glycemic<br />

foods. Combined with FWGE, this diet could deprive <strong>the</strong><br />

cancer cells of glucose, and initiate <strong>the</strong> “Warburg Effect.”<br />

You may be wondering, “If FWGE is so amazing, how come<br />

I haven’t heard about it before?” The answer is simple –<br />

health claims can only be made for substances classified<br />

as drugs and, since it is a food product, it is illegal for <strong>the</strong><br />

manufacturer to make health claims. FWGE surely hasn’t<br />

received <strong>the</strong> attention it deserves, so most health professionals<br />

will tell you <strong>the</strong>y have never heard of it; but please<br />

don’t let <strong>the</strong>m dissuade you. They simply don’t know - but<br />

now you do! f<br />

As a passionate dog lover and pet health advocate, Dr.<br />

Steven Eisen teaches o<strong>the</strong>rs how to improve <strong>the</strong> health,<br />

quality, and longevity of <strong>the</strong>ir pet’s lives. His best-selling<br />

book, Dog Cancer: The Holistic Answer, A Step-by-Step<br />

Guide, has helped thousands of dogs live longer lives with<br />

a unique, non-toxic approach to healing canine cancer, incorporating<br />

information unavailable from any o<strong>the</strong>r single<br />

source. Dr. Eisen offers free resources to help dogs with<br />

cancer at his website, www.dogcanceradvice.com<br />

Believe your veterinarian.<br />

Believe your eyes.<br />

Believe your dog.<br />

Why feed a raw diet? Food full of grains, preservatives, additives,<br />

and sub-standard ingredients cannot be good for your dog’s health. We<br />

believe <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> root cause of persistent health problems. Many of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

conditions are resolved quickly by switching to a high quality raw diet like<br />

Bravo! We make our products with human grade ingredients in a USDA<br />

Certified facility under our control. Our products are tested for safety, made<br />

with extreme care and <strong>the</strong> knowledge of <strong>the</strong> true nutritional needs of dogs.<br />

The proof? Just ask anyone who has made <strong>the</strong> switch to a Bravo! raw<br />

diet and believe what you hear and see.<br />

Shinier, healthier skin and coat<br />

Cleaner teeth and fresh breath<br />

Better weight control<br />

Improved digestion<br />

Reduction of allergy symptoms<br />

Harder, smaller, less smelly stools<br />

More energy and stamina<br />

Increased mobility in older animals<br />

For more information visit:www.bravorawdiet.com<br />

© Bravo!, LLC 2011<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

45


Nutrition with Lucy<br />

eating<br />

Disorders<br />

By Lucy Postins<br />

An eating disorder isn’t among <strong>the</strong> list of challenges most<br />

dogs owners expect to encounter, but <strong>the</strong> problem actually<br />

plagues a surprisingly high number of animals. There’s a lot<br />

of speculation about <strong>the</strong> cause of a dog’s refusal to eat his<br />

meals, and a wide array of approaches, when it comes to<br />

how owners choose to deal with <strong>the</strong> situation.<br />

Eating disorders may involve a perceived (or even owner induced),<br />

behavioral problem that’s brought about by <strong>the</strong> way<br />

mealtimes happen in a household – for example, an intermittently<br />

skipped meal now and again, natural fasting on a<br />

more routine basis, a naturally minimal appetite, a reaction<br />

to hot wea<strong>the</strong>r, or flat out failure to eat anything at all (which<br />

might result from something like past severe emotional trauma<br />

such as that which occurs after abandonment, cruelty,<br />

grief or illness).<br />

But failure to eat can also be a sign of a serious underlying<br />

medical issue that results in a diminished appetite over time,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> accompanying weight loss, lack of energy and general<br />

malaise.<br />

As a pet owner, witnessing an animal’s refusal to eat can be<br />

unnerving, or downright frustrating, depending on <strong>the</strong> cause<br />

and circumstances. Some dogs are just predisposed to eat<br />

less (smaller breeds generally have a less ravenous appetite<br />

than <strong>the</strong>ir usually more greedy, larger breed counterparts).<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r dogs are just picky individuals and some are actually<br />

made worse by <strong>the</strong>ir owner’s constant worrying and watching<br />

while <strong>the</strong>y try to eat, or by owners who decide to free<br />

feed <strong>the</strong>ir animals ra<strong>the</strong>r than sticking to a more regular<br />

schedule of defined, spaced out meal times.<br />

It’s natural that, when a dog begins to exhibit appetite problems,<br />

<strong>the</strong> owner becomes concerned. Sometimes, distraught<br />

owners hover near <strong>the</strong> dog at meal times, or even take a seat<br />

on <strong>the</strong> floor to observe <strong>the</strong> meal’s progress, or lack <strong>the</strong>reof.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> root of <strong>the</strong> problem is nervousness or anxiety, <strong>the</strong><br />

owner’s behavior can exacerbate <strong>the</strong> situation by causing<br />

a fur<strong>the</strong>r increase in anxiety and self consciousness on <strong>the</strong><br />

part of <strong>the</strong> dog, making him even less inclined to eat than<br />

he was before.<br />

Some owners actually resort to hand-feeding or spoon-feeding<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir dogs, or offering a selection of food alternatives<br />

and unhealthy additions if a meal is refused or goes unfinished.<br />

The net effect of this can be teaching <strong>the</strong> dog that if he<br />

doesn’t gobble up his whole meal right away, something better<br />

is sure to be offered by hand, or dropped into <strong>the</strong> bowl.<br />

It’s important to identify what’s causing an apparent eating<br />

disorder, especially if <strong>the</strong> issue is happening for more than a<br />

couple of days. There could be a problem with a particular<br />

batch of food, or an allergy or food sensitivity may be present<br />

or just developing. It’s also possible <strong>the</strong> dog may have a serious<br />

underlying health concern that’s making him reluctant<br />

to eat, or trying to send a message to you that something’s<br />

wrong. Dental issues and o<strong>the</strong>r medical problems like cancer<br />

and kidney complaints can also cause a loss of appetite.<br />

However, if a medical reason can be ruled out, it’s generally<br />

better not to give an eating disorder too much charge, by<br />

maintaining a low key approach to meals.<br />

In some cases, grief can cause a dog to fast, and in this situation,<br />

lots of patience and <strong>the</strong> use of complementary <strong>the</strong>ra-<br />

46 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


pies such as flower essences or homeopathy can help with<br />

<strong>the</strong> emotional aspects of <strong>the</strong> problem. If <strong>the</strong> grief is for ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

pet, introducing ano<strong>the</strong>r dog or puppy to <strong>the</strong> home<br />

when <strong>the</strong> time is right, can (in addition to providing some<br />

companionship), create a little bit of healthy competition for<br />

food, which usually helps to improve appetite. O<strong>the</strong>r dogs<br />

however, actually become more nervous or distracted when<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are multiple animals in <strong>the</strong> household. For some dogs,<br />

this problem may originate from a past situation where <strong>the</strong><br />

dog has been attacked by ano<strong>the</strong>r animal who wanted to<br />

steal his dinner. It’s helpful to experiment by feeding dogs<br />

in a crate, or in ano<strong>the</strong>r isolated environment, instead of a<br />

group setting.<br />

For those animals who have some kind of psychological issue<br />

surrounding meal times, ano<strong>the</strong>r tactic is making meals into<br />

a game; for example placing <strong>the</strong> food into a stuffable plastic<br />

or rubber toy to help take away some of <strong>the</strong> emotional<br />

pressure off eating and make it a more light hearted affair .<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r option is to hide small portions of <strong>the</strong> meal in different<br />

places for <strong>the</strong> dog to seek out. This doesn’t always<br />

have to be undertaken long term and <strong>the</strong> idea is that, once<br />

<strong>the</strong> appetite starts to pick up, it’s possible to gradually ease<br />

back on <strong>the</strong> tactics and transition back to normal mealtime<br />

behavior, such as putting <strong>the</strong> food in a dog bowl!<br />

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Occasionally, <strong>the</strong> bowl itself is <strong>the</strong> issue. Some dogs can’t<br />

stand <strong>the</strong> jangling noise <strong>the</strong>ir tags make, bumping against<br />

<strong>the</strong> side of a steel dish. O<strong>the</strong>r dogs are averse to plastic and<br />

<strong>the</strong> taste that appears to permeate into <strong>the</strong>ir food. A tough<br />

pyrex or glass bowl may help with this situation. For dogs<br />

with flatter faces, any sort of bowl maybe offputting, and a<br />

plate is more comfortable. Offering much smaller portions<br />

instead of a giant bowl of food can help a sensitive dog feel<br />

less overwhelmed and a routine of three petite meals might<br />

be better tolerated than one or two larger ones. Spoon or<br />

hand feeding should really be avoided, however, except in<br />

extreme circumstances.<br />

Sometimes, a dog simply doesn’t like his dinner – or he’s<br />

been fed <strong>the</strong> same food for so long that he just can’t stand<br />

<strong>the</strong> thought if it for one more day. Sheer boredom with food<br />

is quite common in dogs, and it’s hardly surprising, when<br />

so few domesticated canines get to enjoy any dietary variety<br />

whatsoever, because a monotonous, homogenous diet<br />

has gradually become <strong>the</strong> accepted way to feed dogs in this<br />

country. A more varied diet is great for alleviating boredom<br />

and provides different foods (and a broadened array of nutrition),<br />

every day or two. Simply rotating <strong>the</strong> protein or varying<br />

<strong>the</strong> mix of add-ins can help; a spoonful of plain yogurt<br />

or a little cottage cheese can work wonders.<br />

The quality and overall taste of <strong>the</strong> food of course play an<br />

essential role as well. A poor quality food made with lots<br />

of by-products, fillers and cheap cereals might be a lot less<br />

appetizing than a higher quality meal that’s made with<br />

whole food ingredients and contains plenty of real meat. Of<br />

course, many dogs are scavengers and <strong>the</strong>re are those who<br />

love <strong>the</strong> cheaper foods because of all <strong>the</strong> added salt, sugar<br />

and sprayed on flavorings that <strong>the</strong> manufacturer applies to<br />

entice <strong>the</strong>ir taste buds. But as a general rule, as with human<br />

food, a quality meal is much more delicious than a cheap<br />

alternative.<br />

There’s a balance between pandering to a picky pet and paying<br />

attention to a situation that actually needs some corrective<br />

action. A low key approach or a simple adjustment to<br />

routines may be all that’s needed to resolve <strong>the</strong> problem for<br />

good.<br />

If a major weight loss isn’t occurring and a routine vet exam<br />

has been done to rule out serious problems, it’s generally<br />

better to stand back and allow <strong>the</strong> dog to regulate his own<br />

intake without too much outside interference, which could<br />

entrench <strong>the</strong> problem in <strong>the</strong> long term. f<br />

Lucy Postins is a companion animal nutritionist and founder of<br />

The Honest Kitchen, a natural pet food company in San Diego,<br />

CA. More nutritional resources are available on www.<strong>the</strong>honestkitchen.com<br />

or (866) 437-9729.<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

47


essentials for your dog<br />

Reiki for <strong>Dogs</strong>, by Kathleen Prasad<br />

This invaluable new book by Reiki Master and author Kathleen Prasad will teach dog owners, trainers and shelter<br />

workers how to heal <strong>the</strong>ir pets with <strong>the</strong> Reiki Energy around <strong>the</strong>m. Reiki is <strong>the</strong> 90 year old art of channeling<br />

universal energy to heal with one’s hands. This Asian form of treatment has helped cure ailments in both people<br />

and animals across <strong>the</strong> globe. In her book, Kathleen Prasad explains <strong>the</strong> principles of Reiki, describes specific<br />

hand positions and how to channel energy, and shares a number of stories about how Reiki has helped dogs<br />

get over anxiety, anger, stress, and trust issues. “When you know an animal well, you can read subtle physical<br />

cues and learn what is troubling <strong>the</strong>m,” explains Prasad. “The healing of <strong>the</strong> animals that we Reiki practitioners<br />

facilitate is simply a byproduct of <strong>the</strong> miracle that is healing energy.” You’ll be surprised at how you can channel<br />

this powerful energy to improve your dog’s well-being. The book will be released on April 17, 2012 on Amazon.<br />

DERMagic Organic Flea Shampoo Bar<br />

The brand New DERMagic Organic Diatomaceous Earth Flea Bar kills fleas naturally, relieves itching,<br />

repels insects, is anti-microbial, calming, and <strong>the</strong>rapeutic for both dry and oily skin. The uniqueness<br />

of this bar lies in <strong>the</strong> use of Diatomaceous Earth, a fine white powder made by microscopic water<br />

creatures. They make silica-based shells for <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong>se shells fall to <strong>the</strong> bottom of <strong>the</strong> sea<br />

and are <strong>the</strong>n mined. Each tiny “shell” is very sharp, like razors to insects, but completely safe to mammals.<br />

In fact, people and pets can take a teaspoon or two daily in a glass of water to eliminate internal<br />

parasites. The DERMagic Flea Bar also incorporates a proprietary blend of essential oils that will<br />

deter fleas from jumping back on <strong>the</strong> dog. And, it is completely safe! There are no toxins, chemical<br />

insecticides, sulfates, or o<strong>the</strong>r irritants in <strong>the</strong> bar. Purchase online at www.dermagic.com<br />

Machu’s Blend<br />

Everyone’s into healthy teas <strong>the</strong>se days, and your dog is no exception, now that Machu’s Blend is here.<br />

Created by California Tea House, this once-a-day herbal tea contains several <strong>the</strong>rapeutic herbs for your<br />

canine companion. Chamomile is a mild sedative that can relieve anxiety; Ginger Root, a natural antiemetic,<br />

helps prevent upset stomachs and nausea or motion sickness, and may even avert bloat; Fennel<br />

Seed helps <strong>the</strong> digestive system, eases <strong>the</strong> stomach and serves as natural gas relief; Skullcap supports <strong>the</strong><br />

nervous system, relieves stress and can even help prevent epilepsy and seizures; Calendula soo<strong>the</strong>s <strong>the</strong><br />

stomach, helping to prevent ulcers and gas. A little Machu’s Blend goes a long way: use 1/2 teaspoon of<br />

Machu’s Blend for each cup of water. Steep for one to two minutes in almost boiling water, <strong>the</strong>n allow <strong>the</strong><br />

tea to completely cool or even add ice before serving. If your dog has never tried Machu’s Blend before,<br />

start out with a small serving to assure he has no adverse reactions, before adding <strong>the</strong> tea to your dog’s<br />

everyday routine. Learn more or purchase at www.californiateahouse.com<br />

48 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


Waglet Works Adventure Dog Gear<br />

At this time of year, as we shed our coats, and with <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> pockets we’ve been using to stash all <strong>the</strong> things<br />

we need to bring on dog walks, it’s sometimes hard to find a convenient way to carry keys, poop bags,<br />

water, treats, toys..... Waglet Works has come up with a brilliant and stylish solution. First, buy <strong>the</strong> system<br />

belt, a sporty belt in three sizes with D-rings to hold your accessories. Then, pick your accessories: <strong>the</strong> Poo<br />

Transport Pack, with a separate pocket for used bags; <strong>the</strong> Wipes Pac for wet wipes; <strong>the</strong> Water Bottle Holder,<br />

Water Bottle and Fold Up Water Bowl; <strong>the</strong> Personals Pac for your keys, cash and cellphone; <strong>the</strong> Snac Pac<br />

for treats; <strong>the</strong> Toy Tote - in mesh to allow wet or slobbery balls to dry; <strong>the</strong> Sit Upon roll-up mat to keep<br />

you dry when it’s time for a break; <strong>the</strong> Carry All Tote - large enough for extra clothing and more; and <strong>the</strong><br />

Illuminator Flashlight for nighttime adventures. Visit www.wagletworks.com to explore <strong>the</strong> possibilities!<br />

DGP<br />

An aging dog’s aches and discomfort increase every year and watching <strong>the</strong>m slow down, struggle to get up or unable<br />

to simply enjoy <strong>the</strong> things <strong>the</strong>y used to can be absolutely heartbreaking. However, DGP’s all-natural formula<br />

can help support continued mobility and quality of life by easing those aches and pains. DGP was formulated over<br />

a decade ago by Australian scientists and a master herbalist by combining high quality herbs, digestive enzymes<br />

and sources of mucopolysaccharides which are all essential in providing relief and to maintain lubricated joints.<br />

To purchase DGP and get 25% off go to www.<strong>the</strong>harmonycompany.com/dogsnaturally or call 800-422-5518.<br />

The Honest Kitchen Love<br />

Love was designed to cater to dogs of all life stages including adults, puppies, pregnancy and nursing.<br />

Love is ideal for dogs that may have grain or gluten sensitivities, or to help maintain a healthy<br />

body weight. Love is low carb with just 35% carbohydrates. The Honest Kitchen’s whole food recipes<br />

bridge <strong>the</strong> gap between <strong>the</strong> health benefits of a homemade raw or cooked diet, and <strong>the</strong> convenience<br />

of a prepared product. 1 cup makes 1lb of fresh food. The Honest Kitchen uses NO food ingredients<br />

from China, and details <strong>the</strong> origin of every ingredient (like free-range chicken from Petaluma Poultry<br />

in California, wild line-caught haddock from Iceland) on its web site. The products are made<br />

in a facility that also produces food for human consumption. The company uses only non-GMO<br />

produce, organic ingredients when possible and SFI certified / recycled packaging that’s recyclable<br />

or compostable after use. Purchase at www.<strong>the</strong>honestkitchen.com<br />

Hyalogic Joint Logic<br />

Hyalogic has developed an exciting new joint support supplement for dogs, using Hyaluronic Acid (HA) as its main ingredient. HA is a natural<br />

lubricant found throughout <strong>the</strong> body in all joints, bones and cartilage structures, as well as in tendons, ligaments/connective tissue, eyes and coat.<br />

Four different formulas build on <strong>the</strong> HA foundation. Pure Essence is a simple HA joint support product for growing and active dogs. Performance<br />

Power has HA plus N-Acetyl Glucosamine and is good for active and older dogs; Complete Care adds MSM and supports active dogs, larger breeds,<br />

and those under physical stress; <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> line Athletic Performance also contains Cynatine FLX (derived from <strong>the</strong> keratin in New Zealand<br />

wool) and is intended for working or competitive dogs and extreme athletes. Very cleverly, Hyalogic offers all four products in a choice of liquid,<br />

granular pour-on, or chewable tablets; so if you have a dog who’s difficult to dose, you can pick <strong>the</strong> right one for your picky pet! Learn more, find<br />

a retailer or purchase online at ww.hyalogic.com.<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

49


marketplace<br />

holistic vets<br />

Charles E. Loops, DVM<br />

Pittsboro, NC<br />

Phone consultations by appointment<br />

Acute and chronic disease treatment,<br />

alternative cancer <strong>the</strong>rapy, behavior<br />

problems and disorders<br />

www.charlesloopsdvm.com<br />

Integrative Veterinarian<br />

Dr. Julie Mayer certification in<br />

veterinary acupuncture, veterinary<br />

chiropractic, canine rehabilitation,<br />

Reiki Practitioner.<br />

Holistically treats companion animals<br />

dr.julie@integrativeveterinarian.com<br />

holistic health care<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Nature MD 4 Pets - Jan Litza<br />

Natural health for your dog with<br />

Young Living Essential Oils. Enhance<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir lives naturally!<br />

j.litza@comcast.net (219) 670-1163<br />

www.mo<strong>the</strong>rnaturemd4pets.org<br />

Karen Duewel<br />

Young Living Essential Oils - embrace<br />

health and wellness NATURALLY!<br />

wehavecomefullcircle@gmail.com<br />

(847) 772-0212<br />

www.synergyiskey.com<br />

Animal Reiki Source<br />

Kathleen Prasad<br />

369B Third St., #156<br />

San Rafael, CA 94901<br />

(415) 420-9783<br />

info@animalreikisource.com<br />

http://www.animalreikisource.com/<br />

Enlightened Animals LLC<br />

Ellen Kohn 566 Meadow Vista Drive<br />

Evergreen, CO 80439 (303) 670-1023<br />

horsegal52@aol.com<br />

http://www.EnlightenedAnimals.com<br />

animal communicators<br />

Carol Schultz Animal Communication<br />

Interactive and compassionate Consultations<br />

& Healing for all animal<br />

species.<br />

www.CarolSchultz.com<br />

Founder/Director<br />

www.AnimalSpiritNetwork.com<br />

online learning institute.<br />

boarding and daycare<br />

Pawsitively Heaven Pet Resort<br />

10051 Kitty Avenue<br />

Chicago Ridge, IL 60415<br />

708-636-DOGS<br />

www.pawsitivelyheavenpetresort.com<br />

Willow Farm Pet Services Boarding<br />

Grooming, Healthy Foods & Treats<br />

802-886-5000<br />

www.willowfarmvermont.com<br />

books and DVDs<br />

Dogwise<br />

1000s of DOG BOOKS, DVD’s, and<br />

training tools in stock, ready to ship.<br />

Dogwise has what you want! (800)<br />

776-2665<br />

www.dogwise.com<br />

groomers<br />

Salon Fido LLC<br />

1807 Main Street<br />

Cross Plains, WI 53528<br />

(608)798-4464 www.salonfido.net<br />

online stores<br />

Holistic Pet Info<br />

www.HolisticPetInfo.com<br />

(877)573-8227<br />

pet food<br />

My Pet Carnivore<br />

An exclusive line of frozen raw petfood.<br />

Just meat, bones & organs from<br />

<strong>the</strong> best local sources. (317) 694-4749<br />

orders@mypetcarnivore.com<br />

www.mypetcarnivore.com<br />

pet supplies<br />

Nature’s Feed<br />

Natural pet food, supplements,<br />

grooming supplies and more<br />

2440 Westward Dr. Unit C<br />

Spring Grove, IL 60081<br />

815-675-2008 www.naturesfeed.net<br />

<strong>Naturally</strong> 4 Paws<br />

Silverdale, WA<br />

360-337-2444<br />

www.naturally4paws.co<br />

The Lucky Dog Barkery<br />

“The store your dog would build”<br />

8320 Preston Center Plaza<br />

Dallas, Texas 75225<br />

Waggin’ Tails Healthy Pet Products<br />

Feed Pets WELL! Whole Foods for<br />

Carnivores,<br />

B.A.R.F. Frozen, Freeze Dried, Green<br />

Tripe & Raw Bones<br />

Houma, Louisiana<br />

www.waggintailsbarf.com<br />

Whiskers Holistic Pet Products<br />

235 East 9th<br />

New York, NY 10003<br />

1-800-WHISKERS<br />

1800whiskers.com<br />

PetX Supplies and Tack<br />

132 W Highland Rd, Suite 101<br />

Howell, MI 48843<br />

517.546.6740<br />

www.mypetx.com<br />

Metro Pet Market<br />

1637 Victoria Avenue<br />

Regina, SK S4P 0P8<br />

(306) 352-9663<br />

www.metropetmarket.ca<br />

The Neighborhood Pup<br />

4230-D 4th Avenue<br />

Whitehorse Y1A 1K1<br />

http://www.<strong>the</strong>neighborhoodpup.com<br />

PAWS-itive Health<br />

Maureen Tate<br />

51 Sarah Crescent<br />

Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2W4Z2<br />

(902)435-2528<br />

divineaire@gmail.com<br />

Back To The Bone<br />

For raw feeders, we provide a wide<br />

variety of ground proteins w/bone,<br />

meaty bones, supplements and<br />

healthy treats.<br />

495 Walkers Line, Burlington Ont.<br />

L7P1N7<br />

289-337-4577<br />

www.backto<strong>the</strong>bone.ca<br />

Heronview Raw and Natural<br />

7692 Ashburn Rd<br />

Whitby Ontario L1M1L5 Canada<br />

905-655-5747<br />

leolvr@sympatico.ca<br />

www.heronviewrawandnatural.com<br />

Bones Pet Boutique®<br />

Ontario’s First “Real Food for Pets”<br />

Store<br />

www.BonesPetBoutique.com<br />

1500 Upper Middle Rd. Suite 5<br />

(North on Brant, Left @ Upper Middle)<br />

Burlington, Ont. L7P 3P5<br />

905-336-7338<br />

Rawsome <strong>Dogs</strong><br />

Rawsome <strong>Dogs</strong> is dedicated exclusively<br />

to offering wholesome raw food<br />

diets. We offer a variety of affordable<br />

raw meal plans for dogs made of<br />

only <strong>the</strong> highest quality all natural<br />

products.<br />

Woodstock, Ontario 519-533-5272<br />

www.rawsomedogs.com<br />

rawsomedogs@gmail.com<br />

Bailey Blu Pet Boutique<br />

6152 Sherbrooke St. W<br />

Montreal, Quebec H4B 1L8<br />

514.507.4526<br />

www.baileyblu.com<br />

www.facebook.com/baileyblu<br />

ORDER YOUR CLASSIFIED AD<br />

877-665-1290 or sales@dogsnaturallymagazine.com<br />

Ask about our upcoming Special Pricing!<br />

50 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


Poochinis Barkery<br />

Treats so good, <strong>the</strong>y’re made to woof<br />

down<br />

254 Main St. South<br />

Newmarket, ON L3Y 3Z5<br />

(416) 628-9848<br />

www.poochinisbarkery.com<br />

Inner Wolf<br />

BARF Nutrition & Natural Health<br />

Centre<br />

Herniss Business Park-Herniss<br />

Quarry-Longdowns-Penryn-Cornwall-<br />

TR10-9BZ<br />

01209 698858<br />

schools<br />

Animal Spirit Healing & Education®<br />

Network<br />

Animal Healing Arts training and<br />

Professional Mastery Programs. Teleclasses,<br />

Webinars, On-Site courses.<br />

(815)531-2850<br />

www.AnimalSpiritNetwork.com<br />

rescues<br />

Reunion Rescue<br />

Home of <strong>the</strong> World’s Friendliest<br />

Pit Bulls!<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> are raw fed and treated with<br />

homeopathy<br />

California and Texas<br />

www.reunionrescue.com<br />

Journey’s End Ranch Animal<br />

Sanctuary<br />

Forever home for abused & abandoned<br />

animals<br />

Consults in holistic<br />

care,nutrition,detox,Lyme<br />

www.jersanctuary.org<br />

breeders<br />

Fallriver Labrador Retrievers<br />

<strong>Naturally</strong> raised show and specialty<br />

winners, obedience and field dogs<br />

and couch warmers.<br />

Ontario, Canada<br />

(905) 729-1189<br />

fallriverlabs@gmail.com<br />

www.fallriverlabs@gmail.com<br />

Abundant Life Silk <strong>Dogs</strong><br />

Holistically reared, no vaccines, raw<br />

food, hypo-allergenic, low shedding<br />

Champion lines, CHIC#’s, 3 generations<br />

of health testing<br />

(571) 271-3479<br />

www.abundantlifesilkdogs.com<br />

Boldwind Reg’d Border Terriers<br />

<strong>Naturally</strong> reared and home raised<br />

since 2000.<br />

Breeding for health, temperament<br />

and conformation.<br />

Carole & Sandy Baldwin<br />

(204) 475-1112<br />

boldwindbt@yahoo.com<br />

www.boldwind-border-terriers.com<br />

Fresh, homemade, organic/<br />

all natural & food allergyfriendly<br />

dog snacks.<br />

Specialty<br />

Dog Treats<br />

TM<br />

uniquely different<br />

exceptionally healthy<br />

www.simplypawesome.com<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

51


Dog People<br />

David Stauble - Carna4<br />

We talked with David Stauble, co-founder and President of Carna4, an innovative new packaged pet food, to learn about <strong>the</strong> story<br />

behind this interesting product (www.carna4.com).<br />

You and Maria Ringo started your family business making<br />

Carna4 in 2010. Please tell us about your respective backgrounds<br />

and what led you to create Carna4.<br />

Both of us had considerable experience in <strong>the</strong> pet food industry.<br />

Maria was one of <strong>the</strong> pioneering founders of Sojourner<br />

Farms in <strong>the</strong> mid 80s. She was one of <strong>the</strong> very first advocates<br />

of raw diets and created Sojourner Farms food as a grain and<br />

herb mix that pet owners would feed with <strong>the</strong>ir own raw meat.<br />

They were years ahead of <strong>the</strong>ir time and produced <strong>the</strong> first of<br />

<strong>the</strong> dried foods. After about ten years, <strong>the</strong> business was sold<br />

to Maggie and Ward Johnson. Maria’s real love is homeopathy.<br />

She had worked for a homeopath and was also a patient. At<br />

first she read a lot and learned in a grass roots fashion; but she<br />

wanted to take it fur<strong>the</strong>r so she pursued a formal education<br />

and became a homeopath herself.<br />

I spent 22 years creating private label pet foods for Canada’s<br />

largest pet specialty retailer. During that time I visited extrusion<br />

plants, bakeries and renderers (<strong>the</strong> latter was a terrible<br />

experience!), and really got an insider’s look that helped me<br />

learn what not to do to make a good quality pet food. My<br />

years with <strong>the</strong> company gave me <strong>the</strong> experience and knowledge<br />

to work outside of <strong>the</strong> box. Maria had also worked at <strong>the</strong><br />

company for a while as a buyer. She taught us about holistic<br />

and natural pet food and helped us make better quality foods.<br />

After I left <strong>the</strong> company, I was out riding my bike one day and<br />

realized that, through my retirement package, I now had <strong>the</strong><br />

means to start my own business, and I had <strong>the</strong> contacts to do<br />

<strong>the</strong> necessary research and development. This was about <strong>the</strong><br />

time Maria had been awarded her homeopathy diploma; at<br />

that point she had no desire to get back into dog food manufacturing.<br />

She had already taught me a lot about natural foods<br />

and brought me to <strong>the</strong> point where I could run Carna4. Her<br />

intention was to stay out of <strong>the</strong> business and focus on her homeopathy<br />

practice. But as people found out about her <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were more interested in her than me! Now we attend trade<br />

shows toge<strong>the</strong>r and Maria answers questions on nutrition and<br />

health. Her role for <strong>the</strong> company is Director of Health Care,<br />

which she does daily as needed while maintaining her homeopathy<br />

practice.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> surface, Carna4 looks like a normal kibble. Please explain<br />

why it isn’t. What’s different?<br />

The difference is in not only <strong>the</strong> ingredients, but our methods.<br />

We use fresh, table grade meats (not meat meals), fish, eggs<br />

and produce, in a process that preserves as much of <strong>the</strong> nutritional<br />

value of <strong>the</strong> ingredients as possible. We do not use<br />

extrusion like most pet food manufacturers; <strong>the</strong> extrusion process<br />

destroys both nutrients and flavor, and in order to meet<br />

AAFCO standards, <strong>the</strong> pellets must be supplemented with syn<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

vitamins and mineral premixes, which are added to <strong>the</strong><br />

food, along with flavoring which is usually made from animal<br />

digest. Instead, we gently bake <strong>the</strong> food at moderate temperatures<br />

which eliminate harmful pathogens while preserving <strong>the</strong><br />

natural nutrients, probiotics and enzymes.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> real innovation in Carna4 is <strong>the</strong> use of sprouted seeds.<br />

We were working on R&D with a nutritionist who had done<br />

a lot of research into sprouted seeds. She suggested adding<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> food because <strong>the</strong>y are such nutritional powerhouses.<br />

When I started reading about <strong>the</strong>m, I saw that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were extremely expensive - about eight times <strong>the</strong> cost of nonsprouted<br />

ingredients. But we went ahead and took out cheap<br />

grains, replacing <strong>the</strong>m with a mix of sprouted seeds, and tested<br />

<strong>the</strong> nutritional profiles of <strong>the</strong> finished product. When we<br />

got <strong>the</strong> lab results back, we were stunned by how nutritious<br />

<strong>the</strong> food was, and realized we didn’t need to use any added<br />

vitamins or minerals. AAFCO standards measure 37 different<br />

nutrients, and we blew through all of <strong>the</strong>ir standards with a<br />

much more nutritious product than required. This was all due<br />

to using <strong>the</strong> sprouted seeds; we also eliminated meat meal<br />

and used whole meats to preserve <strong>the</strong> protein levels.<br />

People always believed that cooking over 118 o F killed probiotics<br />

and enzymes. So did we - but this is no longer true. There<br />

<strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> | May/June2012<br />

53


has been an evolution in ingredients and cooking techniques,<br />

and if <strong>the</strong> probiotics and enzymes are from sprouted seeds,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can withstand a lot more punishment and survive much<br />

better. The “mortality rate” is very small and <strong>the</strong> nutrition far<br />

exceeds that in any o<strong>the</strong>r “complete and balanced” food. This is<br />

hard to believe for raw food advocates, but we are very transparent<br />

with our data and we have <strong>the</strong> analysis to back up <strong>the</strong>se<br />

claims.<br />

How does <strong>the</strong> nutrition in Carna4 compare to a raw diet?<br />

Of course, <strong>the</strong> very best way to feed your dog is by purchasing<br />

a variety of good quality fresh meat, after grilling <strong>the</strong> butcher<br />

about his sources and what processes are used, <strong>the</strong>n adding<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r whole foods and supplementing appropriately. But this<br />

takes a lot of knowledge and time, and not everyone has <strong>the</strong><br />

ability to do <strong>the</strong> research, or <strong>the</strong> access to <strong>the</strong> whole foods and<br />

nutrition <strong>the</strong>ir dog requires. If your choice is prepared food,<br />

Carna4 is as nutritious as anything you can buy in a package<br />

- and without adding any potentially harmful syn<strong>the</strong>tic supplements.<br />

Some people feed raw but use Carna4 for greater convenience<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y are rushed, or on <strong>the</strong> road. O<strong>the</strong>r customers<br />

have switched from raw or home prepared foods to Carna4.<br />

Since Carna4 is not heated to high temperatures, how do you<br />

ensure <strong>the</strong> safety of <strong>the</strong> food?<br />

First of all, <strong>the</strong> baking temperature we use (195 o F/90 o C) is<br />

sufficient to kill pathogens like salmonella. But, to be certain<br />

<strong>the</strong> food is completely safe, we thoroughly check <strong>the</strong> finished<br />

product before it’s released for sale. Our quarantine program<br />

ensures that each batch does not leave <strong>the</strong> plant until all <strong>the</strong><br />

testing is done. We test every single batch for 64 different nutrients<br />

as well as for salmonella, E. coli and o<strong>the</strong>r pathogens,<br />

including aflatoxins, mercury and arsenic. We test down to one<br />

part per billion and we don’t find any contaminants, which is<br />

due to using really good quality ingredients and making <strong>the</strong><br />

food in small batches.<br />

<strong>the</strong> necessary nutrients without <strong>the</strong> risk of contaminants, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a need for products with only natural nutrition.<br />

Carna4 is quite expensive compared to o<strong>the</strong>r packaged foods<br />

- can you comment on that?<br />

People do get sticker shock when <strong>the</strong>y first see our prices. But<br />

it doesn’t make sense to compare Carna4 to an ordinary bag<br />

of dog food - which has no real food in it! The higher nutritional<br />

value of Carna4 means it is more appropriate to compare<br />

it to raw food. The daily feeding cost is actually quite modest; it<br />

compares very favorably to many premade raw foods, and we<br />

have provided some analysis on our website.<br />

What is your vision for <strong>the</strong> future of <strong>the</strong> company?<br />

We intend to stay small. We are a real family business. Maria<br />

and I love working toge<strong>the</strong>r: some couples don’t but we do, and<br />

I have recently moved my office into a space in Maria’s clinic.<br />

We also seek out o<strong>the</strong>r family businesses to work with. We buy<br />

our sprouted seeds from a family business in Iowa; our baking<br />

is done by a family business and our packaging is supplied by a<br />

family business.<br />

We want to remain a real family business, and we want to continue<br />

producing small quantities of really good food. We would<br />

much ra<strong>the</strong>r focus on maintaining <strong>the</strong> high quality of our product.<br />

f<br />

This is very important. Most pet food manufacturers are now<br />

doing testing to show <strong>the</strong> FDA, but <strong>the</strong>y are not testing every<br />

batch. If every batch were tested, you would never have recalls.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> melamine contamination one company decided to<br />

start using a quarantine program - it lasted only a month!<br />

With all <strong>the</strong> recent scares about contaminants in vitamin and<br />

mineral premixes used in kibbles, people are becoming much<br />

more aware of what <strong>the</strong>y are feeding. Even though many companies<br />

say <strong>the</strong>y “source” <strong>the</strong>ir premixes in <strong>the</strong> US, that doesn’t<br />

mean <strong>the</strong> country of origin is <strong>the</strong> US. Some vitamins are just not<br />

made in <strong>the</strong> US, and 80% of <strong>the</strong>m are produced in China and India.<br />

Dog owners are looking for alternative foods that provide<br />

54 May/June 2012 | <strong>Dogs</strong> <strong>Naturally</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>


A meal is only as good<br />

as its ingredients<br />

Every ingredient used in The Honest Kitchen’s pet<br />

food is 100% human-food grade, and <strong>the</strong> San Diego<br />

company’s commitment to quality doesn’t stop <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Free-range, sustainably<br />

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The Honest Kitchen’s chicken is from Petaluma<br />

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Free range<br />

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The Honest Kitchen’s team take pride in handselecting<br />

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Wild, line-caught<br />

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* The Honest Kitchen does not use<br />

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Each ingredient is harvested at <strong>the</strong> peak of its<br />

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