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<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview<br />

2003-2004 Estimates<br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Frank H. Murkowski, Governor<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Labor <strong>and</strong> Workforce Development<br />

Greg O’Claray, Commissioner<br />

Brynn Keith, Chief<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

J. Gregory Williams, Ph.D., Author<br />

<strong>State</strong> Demographer<br />

Nels Tomlinson<br />

Economist II<br />

Amber Meyer<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Analyst<br />

Elizabeth Johnston<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Analyst<br />

Published October 2006<br />

ISSN 1063-3790<br />

This publication was prepared by the Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development,<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, at a cost <strong>of</strong> $6.25 per copy.<br />

For more information, telephone Greg Williams (907) 465-6029 or email<br />

Greg_Williams@labor.state.ak.us<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 1


Table Finding Guide<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview<br />

U.S.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Population 1.5, 2.3 1.1; 1.4 to<br />

1.19; 2.1 to<br />

2.7; 3.1 to<br />

3.6; 4.1 to<br />

4.4<br />

Age/Age<br />

Group<br />

1.8 to 1.19;<br />

2.7<br />

Labor<br />

Market<br />

Region<br />

Borough/<br />

Census<br />

Area<br />

City/ Place<br />

Native Corporation<br />

School<br />

District<br />

Legislative<br />

District<br />

Canadian<br />

Areas<br />

Bordering<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

2.1 to 2.7 2.1 to 2.7 4.2 to 4.4 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.6<br />

2.7 2.7 3.4<br />

Alphabetical<br />

List (Places)<br />

4.4 4.4<br />

Components<br />

<strong>of</strong> Change<br />

1.1, 2.3 2.3 2.3<br />

Group<br />

Quarters<br />

2.2 2.2 2.2<br />

Households/<br />

Housing<br />

Units<br />

L<strong>and</strong> Area/<br />

Density<br />

1.20, 2.2 2.2 2.2<br />

2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3<br />

Maps 4.3 4.3 4.3<br />

Migration 2.3 1.1 to 1.3;<br />

2.1, 2.3<br />

2.3 2.3 2.3<br />

Military/<br />

Dependent<br />

Population<br />

Native<br />

American<br />

Personal<br />

Income<br />

1.5, 1.6 1.4 to 1.6;<br />

1.9 to 1.18;<br />

2.4 to 2.6;<br />

3.3<br />

3.1, 3.2 3.1, 3.2<br />

2.8, 2.9 2.8, 2.9 2.8, 2.9<br />

3.3<br />

Race/<br />

Ethnicity<br />

1.5, 1.7 1.5 to 1.7;<br />

1.9 to 1.18;<br />

2.4 to 2.6<br />

2.4 to 2.6 2.4 to 2.6<br />

Trends/ Rate<br />

<strong>of</strong> Change<br />

Year <strong>of</strong><br />

Incorporation<br />

1.5, 2.3 1.1, 1.2, 1.4,<br />

1.5, 2.1, 2.3,<br />

3.5, 4.1, 4.3,<br />

4.4<br />

2.1, 2.3 2.3, 4.3, 4.4 3.5 3.6<br />

4.3, 4.4 4.3, 4.4 4.3, 4.4<br />

2<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview<br />

Page<br />

6 Executive Summary<br />

7 Preface<br />

8 Introduction<br />

11 Chapter 1<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>State</strong> Population<br />

58 Chapter 2<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Boroughs <strong>and</strong> Census Areas<br />

102 Chapter 3<br />

Special Populations <strong>and</strong> Areas<br />

113 Chapter 4<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places<br />

162 Glossary<br />

LIST OF TABLES<br />

13 Table 1.1 Annual Components <strong>of</strong> Population Change for <strong>Alaska</strong>, 1945-2004<br />

17 Table 1.2 Migration to <strong>and</strong> from <strong>Alaska</strong>, 1980-2004<br />

18 Table 1.3 Migration Rates to <strong>and</strong> from <strong>Alaska</strong> by Region <strong>and</strong> Selected <strong>State</strong>s 1980-2004<br />

20 Table 1.4 Native American <strong>and</strong> Total Population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>, Selected Years, 1910-2004<br />

22 Table 1.5 Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Tribal Group, <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S., 1990, 2000<br />

26 Table 1.6 Population for American Indian, <strong>Alaska</strong> Native <strong>and</strong> Tribal Group, <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S., 1990, 2000<br />

28 Table 1.7 Population for Asian <strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S., 1990, 2000<br />

30 Table 1.8 <strong>Alaska</strong> Total Population by Age <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2004<br />

32 Table 1.9 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2004<br />

34 Table 1.10 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2004<br />

36 Table 1.11 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2003<br />

38 Table 1.12 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2003<br />

40 Table 1.13 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2002<br />

42 Table 1.14 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2002<br />

44 Table 1.15 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2001<br />

46 Table 1.16 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2001<br />

48 Table 1.17 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, April 1, 2000<br />

50 Table 1.18 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, April 1, 2000<br />

52 Table 1.19 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population <strong>and</strong> Distribution by Selected Age Groups, 1950-2004<br />

53 Table 1.20 Households by Type, 1990, 2000-2004<br />

72 Table 2.1 Population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> by Labor Market Area, Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area, 1990-2004<br />

74 Table 2.2 Household Population for <strong>Alaska</strong> 2001-2004<br />

76 Table 2.3 Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Boroughs <strong>and</strong> Census Areas <strong>and</strong> Components <strong>of</strong> Change by Region, 1970-2004<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 3


Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview<br />

82 Table 2.4 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, July 1, 2004<br />

84 Table 2.5 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, April 1, 2003<br />

86 Table 2.6 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, April 1, 2000<br />

88 Table 2.7 Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

97 Table 2.8 Total Personal Income by Economic Region <strong>and</strong> Census Areas, 1990, 1995, 2000-2003<br />

98 Table 2.9 <strong>Alaska</strong> Per Capita Income by Economic Region <strong>and</strong> Census Area 1990, 1995, 2000-2003<br />

104 Table 3.1 Military Population in <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2000-2004<br />

105 Table 3.2 Military <strong>and</strong> Dependant Population in <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2000-2004<br />

106 Table 3.3 Population Estimates for <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Regional Corporation Areas, by Race 2000, 2004<br />

108 Table 3.4 Population by House <strong>and</strong> Senate District 2000, 2004; Registered Voters by Party <strong>and</strong><br />

General Election Results, 2004<br />

110 Table 3.5 Population Estimates for <strong>Alaska</strong> School Districts <strong>and</strong> Level <strong>of</strong> Education, 1990, 2000-2004<br />

112 Table 3.6 Population <strong>of</strong> Areas <strong>of</strong> Canada Bordering <strong>Alaska</strong>, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2004<br />

114 Table 4.1 Population Estimates by Size <strong>of</strong> Place, 1990, 2000, 2000-2004<br />

115 Table 4.2 The 19 Cities with more than 2,500 Population, 2000-2004<br />

117 Table 4.3 <strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

155 Table 4.4 Alphabetical Listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Places 2000-2004<br />

LIST OF FIGURES<br />

12 Figure 1.1 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population Trends, 1946-2004<br />

15 Figure 1.2 Components <strong>of</strong> Population Change for <strong>Alaska</strong>, 1946-2004<br />

16 Figure 1.3 Migration to/from <strong>Alaska</strong> by Region 1990-2000<br />

16 Figure 1.4 Migration to/from <strong>Alaska</strong> by Region 2003-2004<br />

21 Figure 1.5 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Race <strong>and</strong> Sex, 2004<br />

24 Figure 1.6 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age <strong>and</strong> Sex, 2000, 2004<br />

25 Figure 1.7 <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S. Population by Age <strong>and</strong> Sex 2004 (percent distribution)<br />

31 Figure 1.8 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age Group, Selected Years 1980 to 2004<br />

31 Figure 1.9 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age Group, Percent Distribution, Selected Years 1980-2004<br />

54 Figure 1.10 Males per 100 Females by Age, U.S. <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>, July 1, 2004<br />

55 Figure 1.11 <strong>Alaska</strong> Households by Type, 2004<br />

55 Figure 1.12 Household Living Arrangements <strong>of</strong> Children, <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2004<br />

59 Figure 2.1 Population by Economic Region - 1960 to 2004<br />

59 Figure 2.2 Average Annual Growth: Five Most Populous <strong>Alaska</strong> Boroughs - 1960 to 2004<br />

60 Figure 2.3 Lived in a Foreign Country Five Years Ago, Percent as <strong>of</strong> April 1, 2000<br />

61 Figure 2.4 Lived in a Different <strong>State</strong> Five Years Ago, Percent as <strong>of</strong> April 1, 2000<br />

62 Figure 2.5 Lived in the Same Country Five Years Ago, Percent as <strong>of</strong> April 1, 2000<br />

4<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


63 Figure 2.6 Average Annual <strong>Alaska</strong> Net Migration, 1980-1985<br />

64 Figure 2.7 Average Annual <strong>Alaska</strong> Net Migration, 1985-1990<br />

65 Figure 2.8 Average Annual <strong>Alaska</strong> Net Migration, 1990-1995<br />

66 Figure 2.9 Average Annual <strong>Alaska</strong> Net Migration, 1995-2000<br />

67 Figure 2.10 Average Annual <strong>Alaska</strong> Net Migration, 2000-2004<br />

68 Figure 2.11 <strong>Alaska</strong> Gross Migration Rates, 2000-2004<br />

69 Figure 2.12 Net Migration to <strong>and</strong> from the U.S., 2000-2004<br />

70 Figure 2.13 Net Migration within <strong>Alaska</strong> 2000-2004<br />

103 Figure 3.1 <strong>Alaska</strong> Military <strong>and</strong> Civilian Population, 2000<br />

113 Figure 4.1 <strong>Alaska</strong>’s Urban <strong>and</strong> Rural Population by Size <strong>of</strong> Place, 2004<br />

Find even more information on the web at:<br />

almis.labor.state.ak.us<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 5


The 2003-2004 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview<br />

Executive Summary<br />

Executive Summary. The following is an Executive<br />

Summary including important observations taken from the<br />

2003-2004 Population Overview.<br />

Population Estimate. The July 1, 2004 population <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> was 655,435 (51% male <strong>and</strong> 49% female), <strong>and</strong><br />

represented .22% <strong>of</strong> the national population.<br />

Age. The median age <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population in 2004 was<br />

33.2 years, somewhat less than the national median age<br />

<strong>of</strong> 36. <strong>Alaska</strong>, along with the nation as a whole, is aging,<br />

<strong>and</strong> as the large proportion <strong>of</strong> residents who were born<br />

during the “Baby Boom” years (the 1946-1964 period <strong>of</strong><br />

high US fertility) reach retirement, the <strong>Alaska</strong> labor market<br />

<strong>and</strong> pension systems will certainly be impacted. Between<br />

the years 2000 <strong>and</strong> 2004, the population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> age 65<br />

<strong>and</strong> above increased as a share <strong>of</strong> the total population from<br />

5.7% to 6.3%. Though the school age population (persons<br />

from ages 5 to 17) <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> saw little numerical change<br />

from the years 2000 to 2004, it decreased as a share <strong>of</strong> the<br />

overall population from 22.6% to 21.5%. [See Figure 1.6]<br />

Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s racial <strong>and</strong> ethnic<br />

composition continues to be diverse. As <strong>of</strong> 2004 it consists<br />

<strong>of</strong>: 16% <strong>Alaska</strong> Native, 71% White, 4% Asian, 3% African<br />

American, .5% Hawaiian <strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>and</strong> 5%<br />

Multi-Race. The Multi-Race category became a part <strong>of</strong> US<br />

Census estimations with the 2000 Census, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> has<br />

the second largest statewide proportion <strong>of</strong> persons in this<br />

group, behind only Hawaii. Multi-Race persons in <strong>Alaska</strong> are<br />

predominantly a combination <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native <strong>and</strong> some<br />

other race. Ethnicity is a separate categorization from race,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in the United <strong>State</strong>s is used to distinguish Hispanics<br />

from non-Hispanics. In 2004, persons <strong>of</strong> Hispanic ethnicity<br />

represented 4% <strong>of</strong> the overall state population. [See Tables<br />

1.9 <strong>and</strong> 1.10]<br />

Population Change. <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2004 saw steady increase<br />

in overall population (1.1%). Since the early 1990’s, <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

has seen relatively stable annual growth (between .2% <strong>and</strong><br />

1.7%), for which natural increase (the difference between<br />

births <strong>and</strong> deaths) has been an important component.<br />

Recent population growth in the state has been largely<br />

confined to certain areas, including the Mat-Su, Anchorage<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fairbanks Boroughs. Many areas <strong>of</strong> Southeast <strong>and</strong> rural<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> have experienced a recent decline in population.<br />

[See Tables 1.1 <strong>and</strong> 2.1, Figure 1.2]<br />

Migration. Migration represents the most unpredictable<br />

component <strong>of</strong> population change. In 2003-2004, <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

experienced continued high gross migration rates, with<br />

40,547 migrating in <strong>and</strong> 40,633 migrating out, for a net<br />

migration loss <strong>of</strong> only 86 persons. Small shifts in <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

ability to provide labor <strong>and</strong> resources relative to other<br />

places can have major implications for its population size<br />

<strong>and</strong> composition. In 2004, approximately 45% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

migrants had an origin or destination in the Western United<br />

<strong>State</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> roughly 32% had an origin or destination in the<br />

Southern United <strong>State</strong>s. [See Tables 1.2 <strong>and</strong> 1.3, Figure 1.4]<br />

Births <strong>and</strong> Deaths. In 2003-2004, <strong>Alaska</strong> added 10,271<br />

young persons to its population by births. <strong>Alaska</strong> had a<br />

fertility rate <strong>of</strong> 2.3 children per family, compared to 2.1 for<br />

the nation as a whole. Native American (including <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Native) families in <strong>Alaska</strong> had a fertility rate <strong>of</strong> 3.2 children<br />

per family, which is among the highest in the nation. White<br />

families in <strong>Alaska</strong> had a fertility rate <strong>of</strong> 2.2 in 2004. There<br />

were 3,030 deaths in <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2004, a relatively small<br />

number, in-line with our population’s relatively young age.<br />

[See Table 1.1]<br />

Urban <strong>and</strong> Rural. 75% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population in 2004<br />

lived in areas <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more persons, only slightly lower<br />

than the national average. The major cities <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>,<br />

those with more than 10,000 persons, included Anchorage<br />

(277,498), Juneau (30,966) <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks (29,954). These<br />

three areas were home to 52% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population.<br />

Though our state is massive in l<strong>and</strong>-size (586,412 square<br />

miles), much <strong>of</strong> its area is owned by federal government,<br />

state government <strong>and</strong> Native corporations, <strong>and</strong> only a very<br />

small proportion (about 1%) is in other private ownership.<br />

[See Table 4.1]<br />

Households. There were 234,714 households in 2004,<br />

an increase <strong>of</strong> 5.9% since 2000. Households in <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

averaged approximately 2.7 persons in 2004. 67%<br />

<strong>of</strong> households in <strong>Alaska</strong> were family homes, 49% <strong>of</strong><br />

households had married couples (a subset <strong>of</strong> families).<br />

37% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>n households had children in them, <strong>and</strong> 25%<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>n households consisted <strong>of</strong> persons living alone.<br />

[See Tables 1.20 <strong>and</strong> 2.2]<br />

Group Quarters. The group quarters population <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> represents persons living in dwellings other than<br />

households. In 2004, 21,390 persons were living in group<br />

quarters in <strong>Alaska</strong>, representing 3.3% <strong>of</strong> the population. Of<br />

these, military represented 42.5%; fish processing, logging<br />

<strong>and</strong> similar employment 26.5%; correctional institutions<br />

12.7%; college dorms <strong>and</strong> religious group quarters 6.3%;<br />

nursing homes 5.8%; homeless <strong>and</strong> other abused persons’<br />

shelters 2.2%; juvenile institutions 1.9%; rooming houses,<br />

group homes, etc. 1.6%; visible street locations 0.4%;<br />

hospitals, including certain h<strong>and</strong>icapped facilities 0.4%.<br />

[See Table 2.2]<br />

6<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Preface<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview provides a portrait <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ever-changing people <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>. The goal is to<br />

provide a wide variety <strong>of</strong> frequently requested population<br />

information in a single publication. Populations presented<br />

here are for the resident population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>. All July 1,<br />

2000-04 population estimates represent an annual average<br />

population for each year rather than the population on<br />

July 1. Seasonal populations in parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> may<br />

be higher than the annual average permanent resident<br />

population. Readers should note that the entire time<br />

series for population is updated each year so that time<br />

series information should be taken from the most recent<br />

publication rather than annexing the most current year’s<br />

estimate to that published previously.<br />

This edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview consists <strong>of</strong> four<br />

chapters which include current <strong>and</strong> historical estimates<br />

for the state, its boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas <strong>and</strong> places,<br />

as well as information <strong>and</strong> data from the April 1, 2000,<br />

U.S. Census <strong>of</strong> Population <strong>and</strong> Housing. The population<br />

concepts <strong>and</strong> definitions used here are the same as those<br />

used by the United <strong>State</strong>s Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census at the time<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 2000 census. Terms <strong>and</strong> concepts are defined in a<br />

glossary found at the end <strong>of</strong> this publication.<br />

Population Publications<br />

Other publications supplement the <strong>Alaska</strong> Population<br />

Overview. Specialized demographic information is<br />

available in the Demographic Report Series. Copies <strong>of</strong> this<br />

publication <strong>and</strong> Demographic Reports will be posted on our<br />

Web site. Estimates currently are posted which modify the<br />

2000 census to correct the age <strong>and</strong> race statistics from the<br />

2000 census for a severe mis-tabulation <strong>of</strong> persons under<br />

18 years <strong>of</strong> age <strong>and</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Management <strong>and</strong> Budget<br />

consistent estimates <strong>of</strong> race. These eliminate the “Other<br />

Races” category. All age, race, male/female estimates used<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview are consistent with Modified<br />

Age Race estimates.<br />

Accuracy<br />

While estimates in this publication are published in<br />

unrounded form for ease <strong>of</strong> use in other computations, the<br />

reader should NOT assume that estimates are accurate to<br />

the last digit. In general, the state estimate is assumed<br />

to be accurate to the nearest thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> borough <strong>and</strong><br />

census area estimates to the nearest hundred.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

Thanks go to Nels Tomlinson, Economist, <strong>and</strong> Amber Meyer,<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Analyst, with the Demographics Unit during the<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> this publication. Special acknowledgment<br />

is given to the Vital Statistics sections <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong><br />

Public Health <strong>and</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>and</strong> Youth Services<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Social Services; <strong>and</strong> to<br />

the <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Revenue, <strong>and</strong> Commerce <strong>and</strong><br />

Economic Development for their aid in regularly providing<br />

information essential to the production <strong>of</strong> these estimates.<br />

Special thanks also goes to the Department <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong><br />

Social Services <strong>and</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation for<br />

the financial support in the production <strong>of</strong> these estimates.<br />

Special thanks also go to the personnel departments <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Army, Air Force, <strong>and</strong> Coast Guard in <strong>Alaska</strong> for the statistics<br />

they provide each year to the <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor.<br />

Comments or suggestions regarding the content or<br />

format <strong>of</strong> this publication are welcome. Many <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

requested statistics found here may also be found on the<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Web site at: http://almis.labor.state.<br />

ak.us/ Select Population Estimates & Projections from the<br />

choices at the left. Requests for demographic estimates<br />

<strong>and</strong> projections information may also be addressed to<br />

Greg Williams, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Labor, P.O. Box 115501, Juneau, <strong>Alaska</strong>,<br />

99811-5501. Telephone: (907) 465-6029; FAX: (907) 465-<br />

4506; email: Greg_Williams@labor.state.ak.us.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 7


Introduction<br />

Demographic Programs<br />

The Demographics Unit <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Labor <strong>and</strong> Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Section, is <strong>Alaska</strong>’s representative to the Federal/<strong>State</strong><br />

Cooperative Program for Population Estimates (FSCPE) <strong>and</strong><br />

the Federal/<strong>State</strong> Cooperative for Population Projections<br />

(FSCPP) programs with the U.S. Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census.<br />

A wide range <strong>of</strong> state administrative records data are<br />

compiled <strong>and</strong> maintained by FSCPE agencies. They also<br />

prepare <strong>and</strong> review various estimates at the state, county<br />

<strong>and</strong> sub-county geographic levels. The FSCPE program is<br />

the only federally accepted source <strong>of</strong> population estimates<br />

between the censuses that are conducted every 10 years.<br />

The <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section also contains a third,<br />

separate federal/state cooperative program, the <strong>State</strong> Data<br />

Center program, housed in the Census <strong>and</strong> Geographic<br />

Information Network (CGIN) Unit whose function is the<br />

dissemination <strong>of</strong> U.S. census statistics, geography <strong>and</strong><br />

other information from the U.S. Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census.<br />

The <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section (R&A) circulated<br />

1,500 copies <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview: 2001-2002<br />

Estimates <strong>and</strong> Census 2000, <strong>and</strong> its web site saw increased<br />

usage. Requests came from federal, state <strong>and</strong> local<br />

government organizations, business <strong>and</strong> industry, nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

organizations, <strong>and</strong> individual citizens. The ongoing FSCPE<br />

program, along with the <strong>State</strong> Data Center program, also<br />

played a critical role in the 2000 decennial census. R&A<br />

reviewed census plans to insure that they are appropriate<br />

for <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> reviewed preliminary census results for<br />

error. A good decennial census helps to insure that<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s share <strong>of</strong> federal funding is maintained through the<br />

decade <strong>and</strong> that estimates are generated from an accurate<br />

population base. The FSCPE program also works to identify<br />

<strong>and</strong> correct errors that may have occurred in the 2000<br />

census. These corrections are then incorporated into a<br />

new “estimates base” which is used as the starting point<br />

for computing estimates for the decade. This publication<br />

includes all <strong>of</strong> the census corrections known to date.<br />

Demographics for Equal Allocation<br />

Demographic statistics play an essential role in making<br />

decisions about the best way to spend scarce resources in<br />

government, business, <strong>and</strong> private nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organizations.<br />

Government’s use <strong>of</strong> demographic statistics helps insure<br />

democratic distribution <strong>of</strong> resources to the public at large<br />

or a segment <strong>of</strong> the public that is the focus <strong>of</strong> a specific<br />

program. Private nonpr<strong>of</strong>its use demographic statistics<br />

to identify the special interest clients to be served. In<br />

business, demographics function to direct resources in<br />

order to increase pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

It is significant that for the framers <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Constitution<br />

equal representation was a keystone <strong>of</strong> democracy. Fair <strong>and</strong><br />

equal access <strong>of</strong> every American to resources <strong>and</strong> services is<br />

an underlying principle <strong>of</strong> American government. Because<br />

federal, state <strong>and</strong> local funds are limited, the possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

one group or community getting a disproportionate share<br />

<strong>of</strong> resources designated for all undercuts the principles <strong>of</strong><br />

democracy. For this reason, up-to-date population estimates<br />

are essential for the allocation <strong>of</strong> funds <strong>and</strong> services at<br />

every level <strong>of</strong> government. Demographic statistics are<br />

frequently used to insure equal access to jobs, housing,<br />

education, wages <strong>and</strong> representation. Some examples<br />

include Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action<br />

laws, voting rights act compliance, <strong>and</strong> jury selection. Equal<br />

access to funding occurs through per capita distribution.<br />

Many government program funds are distributed solely<br />

on a per capita basis. Services such as liquor licenses are<br />

also regulated on a per capita basis. Some governmental<br />

<strong>and</strong> private nonpr<strong>of</strong>it programs, however, are directed at a<br />

particular sub-group <strong>of</strong> the population who meet an eligibility<br />

requirement. For example, programs may also be targeted<br />

by geography, such as those for residents <strong>of</strong> low-income<br />

neighborhoods. The more specific the targeting, the more<br />

detailed the population <strong>and</strong> geography needed to insure that<br />

funds serve those for whom they were intended.<br />

The business <strong>of</strong> targeting uses population statistics for<br />

market segmentation. To be eligible for targeted funds or<br />

services may mean having a specific characteristic such as<br />

being <strong>of</strong> school age, elderly, poor or h<strong>and</strong>icapped. Another<br />

type <strong>of</strong> minimal eligibility applies to licenses <strong>and</strong> regulations<br />

for communities <strong>of</strong> a given size. For example, <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

plumbing <strong>and</strong> electrical codes do not apply to very small<br />

communities. Funding for mass transit programs may only<br />

be available for larger communities. Banks <strong>and</strong> businesses<br />

typically evaluate community size to determine if there is<br />

sufficient market for a business, service or level <strong>of</strong> bonding.<br />

Another aspect <strong>of</strong> targeting is geographic. Business <strong>and</strong><br />

government use demographic statistics to locate facilities.<br />

Manufacturing plants, banks, l<strong>and</strong>fills, stores <strong>and</strong> the<br />

location <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices for business, government <strong>and</strong> private<br />

nonpr<strong>of</strong>it service areas all depend on the location <strong>of</strong> some<br />

population relative to the facility. Assessing dem<strong>and</strong> placed<br />

8<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


upon natural resources <strong>and</strong> wildlife <strong>of</strong>ten depends on the<br />

geographic distribution <strong>of</strong> both population <strong>and</strong> resources.<br />

One example is bowhead whale allocations to <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

northern coastal villages.<br />

Demographics for Decisions<br />

There are two key uses <strong>of</strong> demographics for decision<br />

making. The first is determining populations at risk for<br />

purposes <strong>of</strong> rate computation (i.e., birth rates, death <strong>and</strong><br />

disease rates, teen pregnancy rates, crime rates). Such<br />

rates quantify the existence <strong>of</strong> a problem <strong>and</strong> its severity.<br />

Rates are necessary to compare the number <strong>of</strong> persons<br />

at risk in <strong>Alaska</strong> to the number at risk elsewhere. The<br />

second is the extensive use now made <strong>of</strong> sample surveys.<br />

Such surveys are valid only when the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the<br />

survey universes are known. This requires a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

demographic statistics for the area being surveyed.<br />

Making good decisions in any activity requires knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the character <strong>and</strong> history <strong>of</strong> that activity. This is what<br />

education <strong>and</strong> experience provide. Statistics that describe<br />

characteristics, geographic distribution <strong>and</strong> trends are an<br />

essential part <strong>of</strong> the education needed for good decisionmaking.<br />

The analysis <strong>of</strong> trends <strong>and</strong> projections also is<br />

aimed at assessing the impact <strong>of</strong> different possible courses<br />

<strong>of</strong> action. News <strong>and</strong> public media organizations also<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> this information as part <strong>of</strong> their ongoing efforts<br />

to keep the public informed <strong>of</strong> the changes that affect the<br />

decisions they must make as citizens.<br />

There are certain fields where demographic information<br />

strongly affects decision-making in government,<br />

private nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organizations <strong>and</strong> businesses. These<br />

include: health <strong>and</strong> health care; community, social <strong>and</strong><br />

human services; education; l<strong>and</strong> use <strong>and</strong> real estate;<br />

environmental impact; economics, banking <strong>and</strong> financial<br />

services; manufacturing, wholesale <strong>and</strong> retail marketing;<br />

transportation <strong>and</strong> shipping; <strong>and</strong> travel <strong>and</strong> leisure services.<br />

Estimates <strong>and</strong> Federal Fund Allocation<br />

As stated above, one particular use <strong>of</strong> demographic<br />

estimates is fund distribution. In FY03, $9.3 billion in<br />

federal money came to <strong>Alaska</strong> in the form <strong>of</strong> salaries,<br />

retirement benefits, loans, direct payments to individuals<br />

<strong>and</strong> federal general government programs. Of the 589<br />

federal program codes that provided money to <strong>Alaska</strong>,<br />

some 478 general government programs <strong>and</strong> one direct<br />

payment program accounted for $3.03 billion. About<br />

$1.04 billion, or 34.3%, <strong>of</strong> all general government federal<br />

dollars coming to <strong>Alaska</strong> have formulas that depend either<br />

directly or indirectly on population. These are driven by the<br />

estimates generated by the Federal <strong>State</strong> Cooperative for<br />

Population Estimates.<br />

A few large programs accounted for the vast majority <strong>of</strong> all<br />

population formula dollars returned to <strong>Alaska</strong> in FY03. In<br />

millions <strong>of</strong> dollars, these were: Medicaid ($565.0); Airport<br />

Improvement-<strong>State</strong> Apportionments ($184.6); Head Start<br />

($31.2); Water <strong>and</strong> Waste Disposal Systems ($31.1);<br />

Urban Mass Transportation Technical Studies ($26.7);<br />

Unemployment Insurance ($22.4); Educationally Deprived<br />

Children-Local Education Agencies ($20.8); Special<br />

Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants <strong>and</strong><br />

Children (WIC)($19.5); Special Economic Development <strong>and</strong><br />

Adjustment ($12.3); Foster Care-Title IV ($10.2); Wildlife<br />

Restoration ($8.8); Rehabilitation Services-Basic Support<br />

($8.2); Employment Service ($8.2); <strong>and</strong> Child Support<br />

Enforcement ($8.1). These 14 programs accounted for<br />

92.2% <strong>of</strong> the federal formula dollars that were population<br />

dependent.<br />

The next largest programs were, in millions <strong>of</strong> dollars:<br />

Adoption Assistance ($6.3); Payments to <strong>State</strong>s for Day<br />

Care Assistance ($5.2), Rural Rental Assistance Payments<br />

($5.2), Block Grants for Prevention <strong>and</strong> Treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

Substance Abuse ($4.6), Vocational Education-Basic<br />

Grants to <strong>State</strong>s ($4.2), Coastal Zone Management ($4.1),<br />

Social Service Block Grants ($3.8), Special Programs<br />

for the Aging, Title III ($3.6), <strong>Home</strong> Investment in<br />

Affordable Housing ($3.5), Cooperative Extension Service<br />

($3.4), Community Development Block Grants-<strong>State</strong><br />

Funding ($2.7), Community Development Block Grants-<br />

Entitlements ($2.4), Family Violence Prevention <strong>and</strong> Service<br />

($2.3), Drug Free Schools <strong>and</strong> Communities ($2.3), Special<br />

Programs for the Aging-Title III ($2.3), <strong>and</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>and</strong> Local<br />

Narcotics Control Assistance ($2.2). In total, programs <strong>of</strong><br />

more than $2.0 million account for 97.8% <strong>of</strong> all populationdependent<br />

federal dollars coming to <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

By federal department, population-dependent program<br />

money, in millions <strong>of</strong> dollars, coming to <strong>Alaska</strong> was as<br />

follows: Department <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services<br />

($649.6), Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation ($213.5),<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture ($56.1), Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Education ($37.4), Department <strong>of</strong> Labor ($32.3),<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce ($18.1), Department <strong>of</strong> Interior<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 9


($8.9), Department <strong>of</strong> Housing <strong>and</strong> Urban Development<br />

($8.6), Department <strong>of</strong> Justice ($4.1), Environmental<br />

Protection Agency ($3.1), Arts <strong>and</strong> Humanities ($0.6), <strong>and</strong><br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Energy ($0.4).<br />

Estimates, Regulation <strong>and</strong> <strong>State</strong> Fund<br />

Allocation<br />

Federal funding formulas are only one aspect <strong>of</strong> the impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> population on the distribution <strong>of</strong> federal dollars to the<br />

states. Population estimates are used by the Internal<br />

Revenue Service to provide credit ceilings for state bonds<br />

<strong>and</strong> by the Federal Election Commission to determine<br />

spending limits for presidential <strong>and</strong> congressional election<br />

campaigns. Program managers at the state level also use<br />

population statistics throughout the process <strong>of</strong> further<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> federal dollars to local communities. These<br />

programs use ongoing state estimates for counties<br />

<strong>and</strong> localities, as well as complex social <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

demographic characteristics.<br />

Demographic statistics are also used to distribute state<br />

funds to local communities from state revenues. Population<br />

estimates play a key role in <strong>Alaska</strong> in distributing state<br />

funds to boroughs <strong>and</strong> municipalities. Population estimates<br />

play a major role in the allocation <strong>of</strong> quota share money for<br />

2004 from the Bering Sea Fishery through the Community<br />

Development Quota (CDQ) program to coastal villages.<br />

The CDQ program equity for 2004 was $309.5 million.<br />

In addition, the Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce <strong>and</strong> Economic<br />

Development will distribute some $32.9 million through<br />

Municipal Assistance (Power Cost Equalization, Payments<br />

in Lieu <strong>of</strong> Taxes, Shared Fishereies Business Tax <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Small Municipality Energy Assistance Program) based upon<br />

population estimates <strong>and</strong> local censuses.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Statute <strong>and</strong> Regulation<br />

At least 98 sections <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Alaska</strong> Statutes <strong>and</strong> 126<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> the <strong>State</strong> Administrative Regulations reference<br />

population estimates or projections. Some <strong>of</strong> these cover<br />

areas such as: issuance <strong>and</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> alcoholic beverage<br />

licenses, bank <strong>and</strong> savings <strong>and</strong> loan incorporation, state<br />

business licensing, Regional Education Attendance Area<br />

(REAA) school board sections, elections, <strong>Alaska</strong> Housing<br />

Finance Corporation operations, allocation <strong>of</strong> funds for<br />

highway construction, provision for public health municipal<br />

government incorporation, municipal powers <strong>and</strong> duties,<br />

municipal planning <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> use, municipal tax resource<br />

equalization <strong>and</strong> limitation, distribution <strong>of</strong> moneys from<br />

school <strong>and</strong> mental health l<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>State</strong> Budget Reserve<br />

Fund appropriation limit, school capital improvements <strong>and</strong><br />

construction bonding, library operation, capital projects<br />

matching grants, capital budget submittal, planning<br />

for public works <strong>and</strong> municipal oil <strong>and</strong> gas production<br />

property tax limitations. Detailed population estimates are<br />

also critical to planning for emergency management <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Home</strong>l<strong>and</strong> Security, in case <strong>of</strong> disaster or attack. Population<br />

information is also required for employment preferences<br />

in public contracting <strong>and</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> water, air <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental conservation regulations. While not required<br />

by regulation, current population is also used to allocate<br />

state police resources <strong>and</strong> local fire resources.<br />

10<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Chapter 1<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>State</strong> Population<br />

Introduction<br />

This chapter discusses population trends for <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

It contains a section on the components <strong>of</strong> population<br />

change, which include births, deaths, <strong>and</strong> migration<br />

flows. There are discussions <strong>of</strong> the age, male/female <strong>and</strong><br />

race composition as well.<br />

The Census Base For Estimates<br />

Estimates produced here follow the Census Bureau’s<br />

definition <strong>of</strong> residency. The U.S. Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census<br />

defines a resident as a person who resides in a place<br />

for at least six months <strong>of</strong> the year or has no other usual<br />

place <strong>of</strong> residence. The reason for defining residents in<br />

this way is to avoid double counting. Foreign nationals<br />

who were resident aliens were counted in the U.S. communities<br />

in which they lived, as were college students<br />

<strong>and</strong> military personnel. Workers at remote sites, such<br />

as the North Slope <strong>and</strong> fish processing or lumber camps,<br />

are allowed to list their place <strong>of</strong> residence as someplace<br />

other than the work site. In 1980, 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2000, for<br />

example, most North Slope oil workers listed their place<br />

<strong>of</strong> residence as elsewhere in <strong>Alaska</strong> or out <strong>of</strong> state.<br />

Estimates shown for July 1 actually represent annual<br />

average resident population rather than the population<br />

on that date. Employment in <strong>Alaska</strong> is highly seasonal<br />

in construction, fishing <strong>and</strong> seafood processing, logging,<br />

mining <strong>and</strong> tourism. At any point in time there are<br />

substantial numbers <strong>of</strong> nonresidents working in <strong>Alaska</strong>,<br />

primarily in seasonal jobs. During 2004, the most recent<br />

year for which information is available, about 70,367 or<br />

18.4% <strong>of</strong> all persons who worked at some time during<br />

that year in nonfederal covered wage <strong>and</strong> salary employment,<br />

were nonresidents. This number, however,<br />

overstates the number <strong>of</strong> nonresidents in the state at<br />

any given point in time because these workers are present<br />

for varying periods <strong>of</strong> time. While exact estimates<br />

<strong>of</strong> nonresidents at any point in time during the year are<br />

not possible, the seasonal summer, non-tourist, nonresident<br />

population was probably equivalent to about ten<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> the resident population. Seafood processing,<br />

in particular, has a very high percentage <strong>of</strong> nonresident<br />

workers, averaging nearly 70% nonresident for the state<br />

as a whole. In some small coastal communities, these<br />

seafood workers can outnumber the permanent residents<br />

during the fish processing season. In other communities,<br />

nonresident or seasonal workers in industries such<br />

as tourism may outnumber the permanent residents. The<br />

greater this seasonal population, the more difficult it is<br />

to accurately estimate the permanent population. Sometimes<br />

communities will attempt to count transient workers<br />

as residents. Since communities provide services to<br />

transient populations, they <strong>of</strong>ten feel justified in claiming<br />

them as residents for revenue sharing purposes. Such<br />

populations do not, however, meet Census Bureau definitions<br />

for residency.<br />

As in previous editions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview,<br />

this edition continues to include some frequently used<br />

2000 census information. The 2000 census counted some<br />

persons as <strong>Alaska</strong> residents in fish processing <strong>and</strong> other<br />

transient activity who had no other place <strong>of</strong> residence.<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s ships in U.S. waters were also assigned<br />

to their port <strong>of</strong> origin or destination as <strong>of</strong> April 1, 2000.<br />

Ships’ crews were considered as group quarters population.<br />

Persons living on board small craft were counted the<br />

same as persons living in houses or apartments. Crews <strong>of</strong><br />

small fishing vessels were counted at their shore-based<br />

homes. Coast Guard ships were counted as group quarters<br />

in their home port.<br />

Vessels attributed to <strong>Alaska</strong> ports accounted for 1,073<br />

persons in the 2000 census in <strong>Alaska</strong>, or 0.2% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state’s population. This is about half <strong>of</strong> the number attributed<br />

to <strong>Alaska</strong> in 1990. In 2000, these ships contributed<br />

a significant portion <strong>of</strong> population to two <strong>of</strong> the state’s<br />

boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas. In the Aleutians West Census<br />

Area, for example, crews from these ships accounted for<br />

12.5% <strong>of</strong> the population <strong>and</strong> in Aleutians East Borough,<br />

5.2% <strong>of</strong> the population. In communities, these vessels<br />

had an even larger impact. Their crews comprised<br />

significant proportions <strong>of</strong> the population in Unalaska,<br />

19.8%, <strong>and</strong> Akutan, 15.9%. In these communities, the<br />

ships represented a very transient population that varies<br />

seasonally or from year to year.<br />

Population Trends<br />

The provisional July 1, 2004, <strong>Alaska</strong> resident population<br />

was estimated to be 655,435, or 0.22% <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

<strong>of</strong> the U.S. The 2004 resident population <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

<strong>State</strong>s, excluding territories <strong>and</strong> military overseas, was<br />

293,655,404. The U.S. is comprised <strong>of</strong> 50 states, plus the<br />

District <strong>of</strong> Columbia. <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2004 still ranked 47th in<br />

population, unchanged from 2002. Wyoming, with a population<br />

<strong>of</strong> 506,529; the District <strong>of</strong> Columbia, with a population<br />

<strong>of</strong> 553,523; Vermont, with a population <strong>of</strong> 621,394;<br />

<strong>and</strong> North Dakota with a population <strong>of</strong> 634,366 have fewer<br />

people. The l<strong>and</strong> area <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> covers 571,951 square<br />

miles; water area is 91,316 square miles. <strong>Alaska</strong> has about<br />

16.1% <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> area <strong>of</strong> the U.S. <strong>and</strong> over 35% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

water area. In spite <strong>of</strong> its low population density <strong>of</strong> 1.1<br />

persons per square mile, <strong>Alaska</strong> population in 2000 was<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 11


65.6% urban. The U.S. percent urban in 2000 was 79.0%.<br />

The census definition <strong>of</strong> “urban” changed in 2000, from<br />

places <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more to a density measure. By the old<br />

1990 definition, <strong>Alaska</strong> was 73.9% urban in 2000 <strong>and</strong><br />

75.1% urban in 2004. In 2004, the U.S. averaged 83.0 persons<br />

per square mile. Excluding Anchorage, which contains<br />

42.3% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population but only 0.3% <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong><br />

area, <strong>Alaska</strong> averaged 0.66 persons per square mile. Most<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>ns live in towns <strong>and</strong> villages or clustered settlements.<br />

As discussed in Chapter 4, most <strong>of</strong> the state’s l<strong>and</strong> area is<br />

in federal <strong>and</strong> state parks, forests, wetl<strong>and</strong>s, wildlife <strong>and</strong><br />

wilderness preserves, <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Corporation l<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong><br />

5,000 glaciers. Excluding these areas, most <strong>of</strong> which place<br />

exclusions or restrictions on settlement, only about one<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> the state’s l<strong>and</strong> is in other private ownership. In<br />

all, these private holdings amount to an area about 27%<br />

less than the state <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts or the state <strong>of</strong> New<br />

Jersey, <strong>and</strong> a fair amount <strong>of</strong> this l<strong>and</strong> is inaccessible or unusable<br />

for settlement. Consequently, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> shows<br />

settlements <strong>of</strong> moderate density surrounded by large tracts<br />

<strong>of</strong> uninhabited l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population History<br />

The population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> was quite small before the gold<br />

rush in the 1880s. Early territorial censuses were incomplete.<br />

The first census in 1880 counted only 33,426 persons.<br />

The gold rush doubled the state’s population between<br />

1890 <strong>and</strong> 1900. Following the turn <strong>of</strong> the century the<br />

population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> remained stable for the next 40 years.<br />

The 1900 population was reported at 63,592, but by 1939<br />

the population remained at only 59,278. The state’s gold<br />

Figure 1.1<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Trends, 1946-2004<br />

Thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

production had declined, <strong>and</strong> much <strong>of</strong> the state at that<br />

time remained inaccessible. World War II brought the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Alcan Highway. The result was dramatic<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> the state’s population as shown in Table 1.1 <strong>and</strong><br />

Figure 1.1. The war <strong>and</strong> Alcan construction played a key<br />

role in the development <strong>of</strong> both Anchorage <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks.<br />

Although the military share <strong>of</strong> the state’s population has<br />

declined since World War II, it continues to play a substantial<br />

role. In 1990, about 10 percent <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

was made up <strong>of</strong> military <strong>and</strong> dependents; by 2004, they<br />

accounted for only 7.1%. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population grew rapidly<br />

from the end <strong>of</strong> World War II to 1952. The average annual<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> increase was 9.5% per year. The population grew at<br />

a slower, smoother pace from 1952 to 1965, with an average<br />

annual rate <strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> 2.7% per year. <strong>Alaska</strong> had<br />

approximately 224,000 people at the time <strong>of</strong> statehood in<br />

1959. From 1965 to 1973, population growth rate gradually<br />

increased to 3.0% per year.<br />

The building <strong>of</strong> the 800-mile trans-<strong>Alaska</strong> oil pipeline<br />

dramatically affected population growth in the 1970s. The<br />

pipeline linked the giant North Slope oilfield <strong>of</strong> Prudhoe Bay<br />

with the oil terminal shipping facilities at Valdez. Construction<br />

began in 1973 <strong>and</strong> peaked in 1975, with a migration<br />

gain <strong>of</strong> over 30,000 persons. The average annual rate <strong>of</strong><br />

population change during this period leaped to 6.6% per<br />

year. At the completion <strong>of</strong> pipeline construction, the boom<br />

was followed by a recession during the 1977-80 period.<br />

The result was a population loss <strong>of</strong> about 6,400 people<br />

between 1977 <strong>and</strong> 1978. The net loss <strong>of</strong> people due to outmigration<br />

in that year was more than 13,400. The annual<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> change over the four-year period,<br />

however, averaged a positive 0.6% per year.<br />

Between mid-1980 <strong>and</strong> mid-1985, <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

experienced its largest economic boom.<br />

Rapid growth resulted from construction<br />

<strong>and</strong> infrastructure development fueled by a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> state spending based on oil<br />

revenues, major federal expenditures, <strong>and</strong><br />

private development. As a result, <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

population grew by a phenomenal 25% in<br />

five years, making it the most rapidly growing<br />

state in the nation. The most growth<br />

occurred in the 1981-83 period during which<br />

the annual rate <strong>of</strong> change averaged 6.8%<br />

per year. The pace <strong>of</strong> growth began to slow<br />

during 1983-84, with a rate <strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong><br />

4.8%, <strong>and</strong> declined further in 1984-85 to<br />

3.6%.<br />

100<br />

0<br />

1946 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section,<br />

Demographics Unit<br />

From 1985-89, <strong>Alaska</strong> experienced a recession<br />

similar to that <strong>of</strong> 1977-80, but more<br />

severe, as a result <strong>of</strong> falling oil prices combined<br />

with declining crude oil production.<br />

During the period <strong>of</strong> the retrenchment in<br />

1986-87, population declined at the rate <strong>of</strong><br />

1.8%. The cumulative loss <strong>of</strong> persons to net<br />

12<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 1.1<br />

Annual Components Of Population Change For <strong>Alaska</strong>, 1945-2004<br />

July 1<br />

To<br />

June 30<br />

End <strong>of</strong><br />

Period<br />

Population<br />

Population<br />

Change<br />

Average<br />

Annual<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong><br />

Change<br />

Components<br />

Of<br />

Change<br />

Births<br />

Birth<br />

Rate<br />

Deaths<br />

Death<br />

Rate<br />

Natural<br />

Increase<br />

Net<br />

Migrants<br />

1945-46 103,000 2,050 1,220 830<br />

1946-47 117,000 14,000 12.73% 2,490 24.2 1,200 11.7 1,290 12,710<br />

1947-48 126,000 9,000 7.41% 2,890 24.7 1,180 10.1 1,710 7,290<br />

1948-49 132,600 6,600 5.10% 3,300 26.2 1,190 9.4 2,110 4,490<br />

1949-50 137,100 4,500 3.34% 3,620 27.3 1,220 9.2 2,400 2,100<br />

1950-51 160,000 22,900 15.42% 4,110 30.0 1,310 9.6 2,800 20,100<br />

1951-52 185,500 25,500 14.76% 5,130 32.1 1,310 8.2 3,820 21,680<br />

1952-53 193,800 8,300 4.38% 6,270 33.8 1,280 6.9 4,990 3,310<br />

1953-54 200,100 6,300 3.20% 6,910 35.7 1,240 6.4 5,670 630<br />

1954-55 206,500 6,400 3.15% 7,190 35.9 1,200 6.0 5,990 410<br />

1955-56 212,400 5,900 2.82% 7,480 36.2 1,220 5.9 6,260 -360<br />

1956-57 218,600 6,200 2.88% 7,730 36.4 1,240 5.8 6,490 -290<br />

1957-58 220,100 1,500 0.68% 7,450 34.1 1,200 5.5 6,250 -4,750<br />

1958-59 224,000 3,900 1.76% 6,830 31.0 1,170 5.3 5,660 -1,760<br />

1959-60 230,400 6,400 2.82% 7,290 32.5 1,250 5.6 6,040 360<br />

1960-61 236,700 6,300 2.70% 7,560 32.8 1,300 5.6 6,260 40<br />

1961-62 242,800 6,100 2.54% 7,610 32.2 1,290 5.5 6,320 -220<br />

1962-63 249,900 7,100 2.88% 7,670 31.6 1,320 5.4 6,350 750<br />

1963-64 253,200 3,300 1.31% 7,480 29.9 1,380 5.5 6,100 -2,800<br />

1964-65 265,200 12,000 4.63% 7,170 28.3 1,390 5.5 5,780 6,220<br />

1965-66 271,500 6,300 2.35% 6,810 25.7 1,320 5.0 5,490 810<br />

1966-67 277,900 6,400 2.33% 6,410 23.6 1,300 4.8 5,110 1,290<br />

1967-68 284,900 7,000 2.49% 6,350 22.9 1,317 4.7 5,033 1,967<br />

1968-69 294,600 9,700 3.35% 6,670 23.4 1,330 4.7 5,340 4,360<br />

1969-70 308,500 13,900 4.61% 7,230 24.5 1,370 4.7 5,860 8,040<br />

1970-71 319,600 11,100 3.53% 7,437 24.1 1,444 4.7 5,993 5,107<br />

1971-72 329,800 10,200 3.14% 7,129 22.3 1,462 4.6 5,667 4,533<br />

1972-73 336,400 6,600 1.98% 6,781 20.6 1,468 4.5 5,313 1,287<br />

1973-74 348,100 11,700 3.42% 6,847 20.4 1,467 4.4 5,380 6,320<br />

1974-75 384,100 36,000 9.83% 7,275 20.9 1,497 4.3 5,778 30,222<br />

1975-76 409,800 25,700 6.47% 7,694 20.0 1,570 4.1 6,124 19,576<br />

1976-77 418,000 8,200 1.98% 8,175 19.9 1,612 3.9 6,563 1,637<br />

1977-78 411,600 -6,400 -1.54% 8,668 20.7 1,654 4.0 7,014 -13,414<br />

1978-79 413,700 2,100 0.51% 9,043 22.0 1,654 4.0 7,389 -5,289<br />

1979-80 419,800 6,100 1.46% 9,400 22.7 1,671 4.0 7,729 -1,629<br />

1980-81 434,300 14,500 3.40% 9,912 23.6 1,738 4.1 8,174 6,326<br />

1981-82 464,300 30,000 6.68% 10,783 24.8 1,775 4.1 9,008 20,992<br />

1982-83 499,100 34,800 7.22% 11,728 25.3 1,862 4.0 9,866 24,934<br />

1983-84 524,000 24,900 4.87% 12,319 24.7 1,945 3.9 10,374 14,526<br />

1984-85 543,900 19,900 3.73% 12,727 24.3 2,033 3.9 10,694 9,206<br />

1985-86 550,700 6,800 1.24% 12,556 23.1 2,110 3.9 10,446 -3,646<br />

1986-87 541,300 -9,400 -1.72% 11,941 21.7 2,096 3.8 9,845 -19,245<br />

1987-88 535,000 -6,300 -1.17% 11,483 21.2 2,073 3.8 9,410 -15,710<br />

1988-89 538,900 3,900 0.73% 11,468 21.4 2,088 3.9 9,380 -5,480<br />

1989-90 553,171 14,271 2.61% 11,776 21.9 2,142 4.0 9,634 4,637<br />

1990-91 569,054 15,883 2.83% 11,798 21.3 2,225 4.0 9,573 6,310<br />

1991-92 586,722 17,668 3.06% 11,744 20.6 2,214 3.9 9,530 8,138<br />

1992-93 596,906 10,184 1.72% 11,347 19.3 2,477 4.2 8,870 1,314<br />

1993-94 600,622 3,716 0.62% 10,978 18.4 2,422 4.1 8,556 -4,840<br />

1994-95 601,581 959 0.16% 10,439 17.4 2,500 4.2 7,939 -6,980<br />

1995-96 605,212 3,631 0.60% 10,079 16.8 2,707 4.5 7,372 -3,741<br />

1996-97 609,655 4,443 0.73% 10,018 16.6 2,574 4.3 7,444 -3,001<br />

1997-98 617,082 7,427 1.21% 9,924 16.3 2,642 4.3 7,282 145<br />

1998-99 622,000 4,918 0.79% 9,864 16.0 2,609 4.2 7,255 -2,337<br />

1999-00 627,504 5,504 0.88% 10,102 16.2 2,829 4.5 7,273 -1,769<br />

2000-01 632,389 4,885 0.78% 9,980 15.9 2,934 4.7 7,046 -2,161<br />

2001-02 640,841 8,452 1.33% 9,889 15.6 3,072 4.9 6,817 1,635<br />

2002-03 648,280 7,439 1.15% 10,017 15.6 3,098 4.8 6,919 520<br />

2003-04 * 655,435 7,155 1.10% 10,271 15.8 3,030 4.7 7,241 -86<br />

* Provisional<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 13


out-migration in the period 1985-89 was about 45,900 persons,<br />

as compared to a net out-migration <strong>of</strong> 20,400 during<br />

the post-pipeline period. This population loss was equal to<br />

about 8.3% <strong>of</strong> the state’s peak 1986 population. This loss<br />

would be proportionally equivalent to the loss <strong>of</strong> Spokane<br />

to the state <strong>of</strong> Washington or the loss <strong>of</strong> the San Diego<br />

metropolitan statistical area to California. By 1989, net outmigration<br />

slowed enough to allow the natural increase <strong>of</strong><br />

births over deaths to produce the first increase in population<br />

since 1986. In the final analysis, the average annual<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> population increase for <strong>Alaska</strong> during the period<br />

from July 1, 1980, to July 1, 1990, was 2.8%, whereas for<br />

the United <strong>State</strong>s during that period change averaged just<br />

0.9% per year.<br />

Between 1990-2000, the state’s population continued<br />

to increase. Population growth averaged 1.3% annually,<br />

ranging from a low increase <strong>of</strong> 0.2% between 1994-95 to<br />

a high <strong>of</strong> 3.0% between1991-92. Since 1993, it has been<br />

natural population increase, or more births than deaths,<br />

that has provided the major stimulus for growth. <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

still has one <strong>of</strong> the highest rates <strong>of</strong> natural increase in<br />

the nation, but as in the nation as a whole, birth rates<br />

are currently falling. Because <strong>of</strong> the substantial declines<br />

in military <strong>and</strong> dependent population due to base closures<br />

<strong>and</strong> reorganizations during the mid 1990s, <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

experienced a protracted period <strong>of</strong> net out-migration.<br />

The military movements were large enough to <strong>of</strong>fset any<br />

civilian immigration during this period. During the late<br />

1990s, the extremely good economic opportunities in the<br />

states which have traditionally provided most <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

migrants, combined with <strong>Alaska</strong>’s lack <strong>of</strong> growth in income<br />

<strong>and</strong> the continued high cost <strong>of</strong> living, dampened in-migration<br />

to the state relative to levels seen in the early<br />

1980s <strong>and</strong> 1990s. With the national economic downturn<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1999, most movement nationwide declined. With the<br />

decline in opportunities in <strong>Alaska</strong>’s feeder states, in-migration<br />

became positive for the first time in 2001-2002<br />

accounting for a modest growth equaling about half <strong>of</strong> our<br />

natural increase in that year. Since the 2001-2002 period,<br />

net migration has fallen, <strong>and</strong> is roughly zero for the 2003-<br />

2004 period.<br />

Factors Which Influence Change<br />

The overall prosperity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> in terms <strong>of</strong> revenues, as<br />

in the past, remains heavily dependent upon dem<strong>and</strong> for<br />

its natural resources both at home <strong>and</strong> abroad. Government<br />

spending <strong>and</strong> policy decisions also have a substantial<br />

effect on the economy <strong>and</strong> population growth in <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

Government remains <strong>Alaska</strong>’s largest primary employer.<br />

In 2004, close to a third <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s total labor force was<br />

directly employed by the military, federal, state, <strong>and</strong> local<br />

governments. Reductions in federal agency spending, state<br />

operating revenues, <strong>and</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> revenue sharing to local<br />

communities are all part <strong>of</strong> a trend that has slowed <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

economy <strong>and</strong> overall population growth in the past. The<br />

largest positive growth sector in employment since 1990<br />

has been in the service sector.<br />

Major expenditures on privately funded, federal- <strong>and</strong><br />

state-sponsored construction, while beneficial to the state’s<br />

economy in the short term, generally have caused only a<br />

temporary surge in population. Rapid expansion has historically<br />

been followed by economic downturn.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s population has increased six-fold since 1946.<br />

Despite fluctuations in population growth in <strong>Alaska</strong>, the<br />

overall trend during the post-World War II period has been<br />

one <strong>of</strong> positive growth. While <strong>Alaska</strong> is currently attempting<br />

to achieve a more stable <strong>and</strong> balanced type <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

growth, its economy is still largely dependent on natural<br />

resources, especially oil <strong>and</strong> gas.<br />

The physical resources <strong>of</strong> this state will continue to be<br />

unique. Dem<strong>and</strong> to extract <strong>Alaska</strong> minerals such as oil, gas,<br />

gold, <strong>and</strong> coal should remain strong. Fishing <strong>and</strong> forestry will<br />

continue to play a modest <strong>and</strong> probably declining role in <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

future. Tourism continues strong <strong>and</strong> brings dem<strong>and</strong>s for<br />

increased access to the scenic beauty <strong>of</strong> the state. Beyond<br />

the economic considerations, the intangible quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

as a place <strong>of</strong> wilderness, beauty, <strong>and</strong> special way <strong>of</strong> life will<br />

continue to attract some migrants to the last frontier.<br />

Components <strong>of</strong> Change<br />

Population change is made up <strong>of</strong> natural increase (births minus<br />

deaths) <strong>and</strong> migration as shown in Table 1.1 <strong>and</strong> Figure<br />

1.2. Natural increase is the fairly stable component <strong>of</strong> population<br />

change. Death rates change very slowly, <strong>and</strong> while<br />

current fertility depends on a variety <strong>of</strong> factors, the general<br />

birth trend does not change direction quickly. Migration is<br />

the unstable component <strong>of</strong> population change in the state,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten changing dramatically from one year to the next.<br />

Births <strong>and</strong> Deaths<br />

Nationwide fertility rates declined from the 1970s to mid-<br />

1980s. In the latter 1980s this trend reversed. From a<br />

nationwide low in 1987 <strong>of</strong> 1.8 children per family, fertility<br />

increased to a 1990 high <strong>of</strong> 2.1 children per family. This<br />

increase was primarily the result <strong>of</strong> increased fertility for<br />

older baby boom women who had postponed marriage <strong>and</strong><br />

childbearing. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s fertility rate has always been well<br />

above the national average. In 1990, <strong>Alaska</strong> had one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

higher levels <strong>of</strong> fertility among the states, with 2.6 children<br />

per family. Decade trends in crude birth rates for <strong>Alaska</strong>,<br />

its boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas can be seen in Table 2.3.<br />

Following a brief increase in birth rates around 1990, birth<br />

rates have declined somewhat in <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> nationwide. In<br />

2004, <strong>Alaska</strong>’s fertility is about 2.3 children per family, up<br />

slightly from 2.2 in 2002.<br />

Between July 1, 2003 <strong>and</strong> July 1, 2004 an estimated<br />

10,271 persons were born in <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> an estimated<br />

3,030 persons died, a net natural increase <strong>of</strong> 7,241 persons.<br />

This translated into a growth rate <strong>of</strong> 1.1% as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> natural increase. Births were equivalent to about 1.6%<br />

<strong>of</strong> the population. Approximately 0.5% <strong>of</strong> the population in<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> died.<br />

14<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Most <strong>of</strong> the growth in Native American population was due<br />

to natural increase. Birth rates among Native Americans<br />

have traditionally been very high. In 2003-2004, the crude<br />

birth rate for Native Americans was 25.0 per 1,000, reversing<br />

the recent, declining trend. The crude death rate was<br />

7.2 per 1,000 for a natural increase <strong>of</strong> 1.8% per year. In<br />

1970, the average number <strong>of</strong> children for Native American<br />

families was 4.6. The number declined to a low <strong>of</strong> 2.7<br />

in 1976, but has slowly risen after that year. The average<br />

number <strong>of</strong> children in 1990 had returned to a peak <strong>of</strong><br />

about 3.9 children per family. In 2004, the average Native<br />

American household in <strong>Alaska</strong> had declined to 3.2 children<br />

per family.<br />

In contrast, the size <strong>of</strong> White families in <strong>Alaska</strong> generally<br />

has been relatively stable since the mid-1970s. The crude<br />

birth rate for Whites in 2003-2004 was 15.8 per thous<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the crude death rate was 4.6 per thous<strong>and</strong>, for a<br />

natural increase <strong>of</strong> 1.1%. The average number <strong>of</strong> children<br />

reached a high <strong>of</strong> about 2.3 per family in the early 1980s<br />

<strong>and</strong> rose higher still to 2.4 in the early 1990s. The low<br />

point for White fertility came during the economic recession<br />

<strong>of</strong> the late 1980s, when White families were averaging<br />

close to 2.0 children per family. White fertility in 2004 is 2.2<br />

children per household.<br />

The crude birth rate for African-Americans in <strong>Alaska</strong> in<br />

2003-2004 was 17.7 per thous<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the death rate<br />

was 3.5 per thous<strong>and</strong>, a natural increase <strong>of</strong> 1.4% per<br />

year. Similarly, the crude birth rate for Asians was 26.6 per<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the death rate was 3.8 per thous<strong>and</strong>, for a<br />

natural increase <strong>of</strong> 2.8%. Crude birth rates for Hispanics<br />

were 24.0 per thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> crude death rates were 1.6<br />

per thous<strong>and</strong>, for a natural increase <strong>of</strong> 2.2%. Asians currently<br />

have the highest crude birth rate <strong>and</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> any racial group.<br />

The largest single numerical increase due to migration,<br />

30,222 persons, or an 8.7% growth rate, occurred during<br />

pipeline construction in 1974-75. A severe economic recession<br />

led to the largest numerical loss, 19,245 out-migrants<br />

or a 3.5% population decrease, in 1986-87 <strong>and</strong> was larger<br />

than the 13,414 out-migrants, or -3.2%, which occurred at<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the pipeline construction in 1977-78.<br />

Historically, the majority <strong>of</strong> growth from migration in the<br />

U.S. occurs in relatively few <strong>of</strong> the 3,141 counties. Most<br />

communities in the U.S. attract relatively few in-migrants<br />

each year. Nationally, the highest rates <strong>of</strong> movement are<br />

found among young adults in their twenties. About onethird<br />

<strong>of</strong> persons 20-29 years old moved the previous year.<br />

This rate was twice the annual rate found for all persons<br />

one year <strong>and</strong> over. The movement <strong>of</strong> persons in their twenties<br />

also accounts for the fact that about a quarter <strong>of</strong> all<br />

persons under five years <strong>of</strong> age also moved in the previous<br />

year. Most <strong>of</strong> the movement <strong>of</strong> young adults is to college,<br />

military or first job. Moving rates continue to decline with<br />

increasing age.<br />

Recent Migration Trends <strong>and</strong> Characteristics<br />

Statistics on the movement <strong>of</strong> people between states<br />

<strong>and</strong> counties are derived from change <strong>of</strong> address on U.S.<br />

Internal Revenue Service tax returns. <strong>Alaska</strong> tends to have<br />

among the highest levels <strong>of</strong> migration to <strong>and</strong> from the<br />

state, <strong>and</strong> gross migration <strong>of</strong> any state in the union. Information<br />

on the characteristics <strong>of</strong> migrants is derived from<br />

the 2000 census. Migration to <strong>and</strong> from the state is partly<br />

dependent upon federal military <strong>and</strong> program policies,<br />

which tend to result from unique historical events rather<br />

than easily predictable trends. The overall economies <strong>of</strong><br />

the Pacific <strong>and</strong> Mountain regions relative to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

strongly influence migration to <strong>and</strong> from this state. When<br />

employment in Washington, California <strong>and</strong> Oregon be-<br />

Historical Migration to <strong>and</strong><br />

from <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

As seen in Figure 1.2, migration to or from <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

has varied widely from year to year. There is no<br />

typical migration trend for the state. Rapid growth<br />

occurred during <strong>and</strong> after World War II, represented<br />

by an influx <strong>of</strong> 12,710 persons, or a 12.7%<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> proportional growth due to migration for<br />

1946-47. The highest post-World War II proportional<br />

growth due to migration occurred during<br />

the build-up for the Korean War in 1950-51 with<br />

in-migration <strong>of</strong> 20,100 persons producing a 14.7%<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> growth; <strong>and</strong> in 1951-52, with 21,680 immigrants<br />

resulting in a 13.6% growth rate. These<br />

high percentages were partly related to the small<br />

population base in these years. While the net migration<br />

for 1981-82 <strong>and</strong> 1982-83 was numerically<br />

larger than that for 1950-51 <strong>and</strong> 1951-52, it was<br />

proportionally much smaller. By 1983-84, the net<br />

influx <strong>of</strong> 24,900 immigrants accounted for only a<br />

5.0% increase in the population.<br />

Figure 1.2<br />

Components <strong>of</strong> Population Change, 1946-2004<br />

Thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-20<br />

1946<br />

1950<br />

Natural Increase<br />

1955<br />

1960<br />

Net Migration<br />

1965<br />

1970<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Section, Demographics Unit<br />

1975<br />

1980<br />

1985<br />

1990<br />

1995<br />

2000<br />

2004<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 15


comes relatively weak, there is a greater tendency to look<br />

to <strong>Alaska</strong> for opportunity <strong>and</strong> vice versa. As shown in part<br />

in Table 1.2, changes in migration to or from <strong>Alaska</strong> are<br />

more a result <strong>of</strong> the decline <strong>of</strong> migrants to <strong>Alaska</strong> than to<br />

changes in out-migration. A net loss or gain results from an<br />

increase or decrease in the number <strong>of</strong> in-migrants relative<br />

to out-migrants. The higher the rate <strong>of</strong> gross migration or<br />

turnover, the more unstable the population. Thus, one cannot<br />

always tell by observing what appears to be a net gain<br />

or loss <strong>of</strong> population whether changes <strong>of</strong> in-migration or<br />

out-migration are the cause. What appears to be massive<br />

Figure 1.3<br />

Migration to/from <strong>Alaska</strong> by Region 1990-2000<br />

West 45.4%<br />

Mountain 16.7%<br />

West South Central 11.2%<br />

Pacific 29.4%<br />

East South Central 4.7%<br />

South 32.2%<br />

Foreign 3.8%<br />

South Atlantic 15.0%<br />

Northeast 6.0%<br />

Midwest 13.1%<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

Figure 1.4<br />

Migration to/from <strong>Alaska</strong> by Region 2003-2004<br />

West 45.2%<br />

Mountain 18.9%<br />

Pacific 26.3%<br />

West South Central 11.5%<br />

East South Central 4.4%<br />

South 31.9%<br />

Foreign 4.2%<br />

South Atlantic 16.0%<br />

Northeast 5.7%<br />

Midwest 13.0%<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

out-migration may be a normal six to seven percent outmigration<br />

with a sharp decline <strong>of</strong> in-migrants to the state.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the fluctuation <strong>of</strong> migrants is accounted for by non-<br />

Native migration to or from the state. While there has historically<br />

been a moderate migration flow <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives<br />

to <strong>and</strong> from the state each year, the flows have been fairly<br />

balanced. The net effect has been very little gain or loss <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Natives as a result <strong>of</strong> migration outside the state.<br />

The vast majority <strong>of</strong> all persons living in <strong>Alaska</strong> at the<br />

time <strong>of</strong> the census in 2000 were migrants to <strong>Alaska</strong>. Only<br />

38.1% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>ns were born in the state. Regionally,<br />

these proportions varied from a low <strong>of</strong> 25.0% born in <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

in Aleutians West Census Area, which was dominated by<br />

the highly transient city <strong>of</strong> Unalaska, to a high <strong>of</strong> 94.1% for<br />

Wade Hampton Census Area. Generally, over 75 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

the residents <strong>of</strong> rural <strong>Alaska</strong> were born in <strong>Alaska</strong>, compared<br />

to 32.1% for Anchorage, 29.5% for Fairbanks <strong>and</strong> from 33<br />

to 38 percent for Matanuska-Susitna, Kenai <strong>and</strong> Juneau.<br />

For persons not born in <strong>Alaska</strong>, 23.2% were born in the<br />

West, 13.5% in the Midwest, 11.2% in the South, <strong>and</strong><br />

6.5% in the Northeast. Another 1.3% were born abroad to<br />

American parents <strong>and</strong> 5.9% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>ns were foreign born.<br />

The proportion <strong>of</strong> foreign born in 1990 was 4.5%. This<br />

increase reflects, but is lower than, the general U.S. trend.<br />

In 2000, about 11% <strong>of</strong> all persons in the U.S. were foreign<br />

born. Similarly, 2.7% <strong>of</strong> all <strong>Alaska</strong>ns were not U.S. citizens<br />

compared to 6.6% for the U.S. as a whole.<br />

Gross migration is the total volume <strong>of</strong> migration to <strong>and</strong> from<br />

the state that occurs in a year. This is the statistic <strong>of</strong>ten used<br />

by businesses that depend on turnover <strong>of</strong> population for<br />

their activity, such as shipping companies, moving companies<br />

<strong>and</strong> realtors. These flows are shown in Tables 1.2 <strong>and</strong><br />

1.3 <strong>and</strong> Figures 1.3 <strong>and</strong> 1.4. <strong>Alaska</strong> had the third highest<br />

level <strong>of</strong> gross migration (11.6%) <strong>of</strong> any state in 2004,<br />

slightly lower than Nevada (11.8%), <strong>and</strong> slightly higher than<br />

Wyoming (10.3%). The District <strong>of</strong> Columbia (18.7%) was<br />

significantly higher. The average for all states is 6.1% <strong>and</strong><br />

the lowest gross migration is found in Wisconsin, California,<br />

Ohio <strong>and</strong> Michigan who range from 3.5% down to<br />

3.0%. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s resident population continues to have a very<br />

transient component. This doesn’t count the highly seasonal<br />

workforce.<br />

During the 1980s, gross migration ranged from a high <strong>of</strong><br />

about 110,500 during 1985-86 to a low <strong>of</strong> about 84,500<br />

in 1987-88. On average during the 1980s, gross migration<br />

represented a number <strong>of</strong> migrants equal to 18.9% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state’s population each year. The range was between 15%<br />

<strong>and</strong> 22%. Each year between 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1990 the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> inmigrants averaged 9.9% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population. This<br />

number ranged from a low <strong>of</strong> 6.2% to a high <strong>of</strong> 13.6%.<br />

Similarly, an average number equal to 9.0% <strong>of</strong> the state’s<br />

population left <strong>Alaska</strong> each year. Out-migrants ranged from<br />

a low <strong>of</strong> 8.3% to 10.3% <strong>of</strong> the population. Armed Forces<br />

rotation probably accounted for one-fifth <strong>of</strong> these migration<br />

16<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


flows statewide each year. Flows to or from certain states<br />

with key bases are a regular part <strong>of</strong> the overall migration<br />

to or from <strong>Alaska</strong>, <strong>and</strong> in some instances strongly influence<br />

the importance <strong>of</strong> certain states in the pattern <strong>of</strong> migration<br />

to or from <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

Since 1995, in-migration flows have averaged 6.6% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state’s population. The rate ranged from a high <strong>of</strong> 6.9%<br />

in 1996-97 to a low <strong>of</strong> 5.7% in 2000-2001. Out-migration<br />

averaged 7.0% during the same period. The movement out<br />

<strong>of</strong> state varied from a high <strong>of</strong> 7.7% in 1994-95 to a low <strong>of</strong><br />

5.9% in 2001-2002 reflecting the then-current lack <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

opportunity in our feeder states. The gross migration<br />

rate for 2000-2001 was 11.7%. The general trend over<br />

time has been towards lower gross migration to <strong>and</strong> from<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> since the early 1980s. This rate has declined steadily<br />

from a high <strong>of</strong> 22.8% gross migration in 1981-82. The<br />

general slowdown <strong>of</strong> migration during the 1990s reflected<br />

economic conditions, both within the state <strong>and</strong> nationwide.<br />

If jobs <strong>and</strong> economic opportunity are available close to<br />

home, the tendency to relocate in search <strong>of</strong> work is diminished.<br />

The recent recession slowed migration from <strong>Alaska</strong>,<br />

with little corresponding increase in the rate <strong>of</strong> migration to<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>. A small increase in 2003-2004 to 12.5% continues<br />

the slightly increasing trend since 2001.<br />

Migration to <strong>and</strong> from <strong>Alaska</strong> by geographic region <strong>of</strong> the<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s has been relatively consistent over time.<br />

During the 1980s, <strong>Alaska</strong>’s average gross migration was<br />

49.6% with the West, 27.4% with the South, 13.9% with<br />

the Midwest, <strong>and</strong> 6.6% with the Northeast. These regional<br />

proportions generally varied by less than two to three<br />

percentage points over the course <strong>of</strong> the decade as shown<br />

in Table 1.3.<br />

In 2003-2004, the most recent period for which Internal<br />

Revenue Service data are available, 45.2% <strong>of</strong> gross migration<br />

was between <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> the West, <strong>of</strong> which 26.3%<br />

was with the Pacific states <strong>and</strong> 18.9% to or from the Mountain<br />

states. Of the Pacific states, Washington accounted for<br />

10.9%, California 8.7% <strong>and</strong> Oregon 4.9% <strong>of</strong> the migration.<br />

In the 1980’s 49.6% <strong>of</strong> the migration to <strong>Alaska</strong> came<br />

from the West: 34.4% from the Pacific <strong>and</strong> 15.3% from<br />

the Mountain states. The share to <strong>and</strong> from Washington<br />

<strong>and</strong> California has tended to decline slightly over time <strong>and</strong><br />

the share with the southern Mountain states has tended to<br />

increase.<br />

Similarly, in 2003-2004, the South contributed 31.9% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s gross migration. The migration to <strong>and</strong> from the<br />

South has remained relatively stable since 1990. Of the<br />

Southern flows in 2003-2004, 16.0% were to or from the<br />

South Atlantic region, <strong>and</strong> 11.5% were to or from the West<br />

South Central region. Most <strong>of</strong> this migration is associated<br />

with the military. The single southern state contributing<br />

most to <strong>Alaska</strong>’s migration was Texas with 7.6%, a flow<br />

jointly associated with the oil industry <strong>and</strong> the military. In<br />

2003-2004, migration to or from the Midwest at 13.0% <strong>and</strong><br />

Table 1.2<br />

Migration to <strong>and</strong> from <strong>Alaska</strong> 1980-2004<br />

July 1<br />

to June 30<br />

Net<br />

Migrants<br />

In<br />

Migrants<br />

Out<br />

Migrants<br />

Gross<br />

Migrants<br />

1980-81 6,326 47,210 40,884 88,094<br />

1981-82 20,992 60,035 39,043 99,078<br />

1982-83 24,934 64,682 39,748 104,430<br />

1983-84 14,526 57,992 43,466 101,458<br />

1984-85 9,206 54,986 45,780 100,766<br />

1985-86 -3,646 53,451 57,097 110,548<br />

1986-87 -19,245 38,085 57,330 95,415<br />

1987-88 -15,710 34,393 50,103 84,496<br />

1988-89 -5,480 41,185 46,665 87,850<br />

1989-90 4,637 42,777 38,140 80,917<br />

1990-91 6,310 44,890 38,580 83,470<br />

1991-92 8,138 51,432 43,294 94,726<br />

1992-93 1,314 47,171 45,857 93,028<br />

1993-94 -4,840 42,329 47,169 89,498<br />

1994-95 -6,980 38,999 45,979 84,978<br />

1995-96 -3,741 40,282 44,023 84,305<br />

1996-97 -3,001 41,476 44,477 85,953<br />

1997-98 145 40,974 40,829 81,803<br />

1998-99 -2,337 39,885 42,222 82,107<br />

1999-00 -1,769 38,307 40,076 78,383<br />

2000-01 -2,161 35,630 37,791 73,421<br />

2001-02 1,635 38,847 37,212 76,059<br />

2002-03 520 39,608 39,088 78,696<br />

2003-04* -86 40,547 40,633 81,180<br />

Migration Rate (Percent <strong>of</strong> Population)<br />

1980-81 1.5 11.0 9.6 20.6<br />

1981-82 4.8 13.8 9.0 22.8<br />

1982-83 5.4 13.9 8.6 22.5<br />

1983-84 2.9 11.6 8.7 20.3<br />

1984-85 1.8 10.5 8.7 19.2<br />

1985-86 -0.7 9.8 10.5 20.3<br />

1986-87 -3.5 6.9 10.4 17.3<br />

1987-88 -2.9 6.4 9.3 15.6<br />

1988-89 -1.0 7.7 8.7 16.4<br />

1989-90 0.9 7.9 7.1 15.0<br />

1990-91 1.1 8.1 7.0 15.1<br />

1991-92 1.4 9.0 7.6 16.6<br />

1992-93 0.2 8.0 7.8 15.9<br />

1993-94 -0.8 7.1 7.9 15.0<br />

1994-95 -1.2 6.5 7.7 14.1<br />

1995-96 -0.6 6.7 7.3 14.0<br />

1996-97 -0.5 6.9 7.3 14.2<br />

1997-98 0.0 6.7 6.7 13.4<br />

1998-99 -0.4 6.5 6.8 13.3<br />

1999-00 -0.3 6.2 6.4 12.6<br />

2000-01 -0.3 5.7 6.0 11.7<br />

2001-02 0.3 6.1 5.9 12.0<br />

2002-03 0.1 6.2 6.1 12.3<br />

2003-04* -0.0 6.3 6.3 12.5<br />

* Provisional<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department Of Labor & Workforce Development,<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 17


Table 1.3<br />

Migration Rates to <strong>and</strong> from <strong>Alaska</strong> by Region <strong>and</strong> Selected <strong>State</strong>s, 1980-2004<br />

2003<br />

-2004<br />

Average Annual In-Migration (percent)<br />

2001 2000 1995 1990<br />

-2002 -2001 -2000 -1995<br />

2002<br />

-2003<br />

1990<br />

-2000<br />

1980<br />

-1990<br />

2003<br />

-2004<br />

Average Annual Out-Migration (percent)<br />

2002 2001 2000 1995 1990 1990<br />

-2003 -2002 -2001 -2000 -1995 -2000<br />

1980<br />

-1990<br />

Northeast 6.2 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.5 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.5 6.7<br />

New Engl<strong>and</strong> 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.8<br />

Middle Atlantic 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.9<br />

New York 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8<br />

Midwest 13.9 13.3 13.2 13.6 12.6 13.2 12.9 15.1 12.2 12.4 12.0 12.1 13.2 13.4 13.3 12.7<br />

East North Central 6.8 6.5 6.2 6.6 6.1 6.5 6.3 7.7 5.6 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.5<br />

Michigan 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7<br />

West North Central 7.1 6.8 7.0 7.0 6.5 6.7 6.6 7.4 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.1 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.2<br />

Minnesota 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4<br />

South 31.0 31.4 32.1 32.9 31.4 30.4 30.8 27.8 32.8 32.1 31.7 30.3 31.1 31.2 31.2 27.6<br />

South Atlantic 15.2 15.3 14.8 15.9 15.4 14.8 15.1 12.4 16.9 16.1 16.2 16.0 15.4 14.7 15.0 13.2<br />

Florida 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.3 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.8<br />

Georgia 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.2 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.1<br />

North Carolina 2.7 2.8 3.5 3.7 3.4 2.9 3.1 2.1 3.1 2.7 3.4 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.8 1.8<br />

Virginia 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.3<br />

East South Central 4.7 4.5 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.7 5.1 4.9 4.2<br />

West South Central 11.1 11.5 12.2 12.5 11.1 11.2 11.2 11.1 11.8 11.8 11.1 10.4 11.1 11.4 11.2 10.2<br />

Oklahoma 1.5 1.8 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.6<br />

Texas 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.8 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.7 7.7 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.9 7.2 7.0 6.3<br />

West 43.8 44.3 43.8 43.1 44.9 45.3 45.1 47.9 46.6 47.0 46.6 48.7 47.0 46.9 47.0 50.6<br />

Mountain 17.7 18.9 17.7 17.4 17.0 15.2 16.0 15.7 20.0 19.7 18.9 19.3 17.9 16.7 17.2 14.7<br />

Arizona 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.8 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.7 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.2<br />

Colorado 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2<br />

Idaho 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.0<br />

Montana 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6<br />

Nevada 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.3<br />

New Mexico 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.6 0.9 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3<br />

Pacific 26.1 25.3 26.1 25.7 27.9 30.1 29.1 32.2 26.5 27.3 27.7 29.4 29.1 30.2 29.7 35.9<br />

California 9.0 8.8 9.0 9.3 10.1 12.1 11.2 10.8 8.5 8.8 8.2 8.7 8.4 9.0 8.7 12.7<br />

Oregon 5.1 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.6 5.3 6.9 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.4<br />

Washington 10.3 10.1 10.4 9.9 11.2 11.1 11.2 13.2 11.5 11.4 12.2 13.1 13.4 13.7 13.5 15.2<br />

Foreign 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.7 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.8 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.4<br />

Average Annual<br />

Estimated Migration<br />

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

40,547 39,608 38,847 35,630 40,185 44,964 46,138 50,281 40,633 39,088 37,212 37,791 42,325 44,176 43,251 46,608<br />

Note: Values may not add to 100% due to rounding.<br />

Source: IRS <strong>State</strong> to <strong>State</strong> Migration Flows <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor <strong>and</strong> Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographic Unit<br />

18<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 1.3<br />

(continued)<br />

2003<br />

-2004<br />

Average Annual Gross Migration (%)<br />

2001 2000 1995 1990<br />

-2002 -2001 -2000 -1995<br />

2002<br />

-2003<br />

1990<br />

-2000<br />

1980<br />

-1990<br />

Northeast 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.6<br />

New Engl<strong>and</strong> 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6<br />

Middle Atlantic 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0<br />

New York 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9<br />

Midwest 13.0 12.8 12.6 12.9 12.9 13.3 13.1 13.9<br />

East North Central 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 7.1<br />

Michigan 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0<br />

West North Central 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8<br />

Minnesota 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.9<br />

South 31.9 31.8 31.9 31.5 31.2 30.8 31.0 27.4<br />

South Atlantic 16.0 15.7 15.5 15.9 15.4 14.8 15.0 12.7<br />

Florida 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.5<br />

Georgia 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.2<br />

North Carolina 2.9 2.7 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.7 3.0 2.0<br />

Virginia 2.6 2.7 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3<br />

East South Central 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.2 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.2<br />

West South Central 11.5 11.7 11.7 11.4 11.1 11.3 11.2 10.5<br />

Oklahoma 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7<br />

Texas 7.6 7.6 7.3 7.3 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.4<br />

West 45.2 45.6 45.2 46.0 46.0 46.1 46.1 49.6<br />

Mountain 18.9 19.3 18.3 18.4 17.5 15.9 16.7 15.3<br />

Arizona 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.0<br />

Colorado 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.3<br />

Idaho 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.4<br />

Montana 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0<br />

Nevada 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.2<br />

New Mexico 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.3<br />

Pacifi c 26.3 26.3 26.9 27.6 28.6 30.2 29.4 34.4<br />

California 8.7 8.8 8.6 9.0 9.2 10.5 9.9 11.8<br />

Oregon 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.7 6.8<br />

Washington 10.9 10.8 11.3 11.6 12.3 12.4 12.4 14.4<br />

Foreign 4.2 4.0 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 2.5<br />

Average Annual<br />

Estimated Migration<br />

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

81,180 78,696 76,059 73,421 82,510 89,140 85,825 96,889<br />

the Northeast at 5.7%. These regions have<br />

generally declined in contribution since the<br />

1980s. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s migration to or from foreign<br />

countries has increased from 2.5% in the<br />

1980s to 4.2% in 2003-2004, down slightly<br />

from a high <strong>of</strong> 4.4% in 2001-2002. This movement<br />

is largely a combination <strong>of</strong> immigration<br />

<strong>and</strong> military rotations to or from overseas<br />

bases. Foreign immigrants, who currently<br />

number about 1,300 per year, have continued<br />

to be a larger share <strong>of</strong> all migration to <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

since 2000. In 2000, 5.9% <strong>of</strong> the population <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> was foreign born, 2.7% <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

were not U.S. citizens <strong>and</strong> 3.2% were<br />

naturalized citizens.<br />

Population Composition:<br />

Historical Race Composition<br />

Prior to the 1929 territorial census, little reliable<br />

data were available on <strong>Alaska</strong>’s Native Americans.<br />

In 1929, some 29,983 Native Americans<br />

made up 50.6% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population.<br />

Although their numbers have grown rapidly since<br />

1929, the non-Native population has grown<br />

more rapidly, resulting in a gradual decline in the<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population who are Native<br />

American. Since 1990, however, the proportion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Native Americans has slowly increased from<br />

15.7% to about 17.7% in 2000 (Table 1.4) as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> military cutbacks <strong>and</strong> the overall slowing<br />

<strong>of</strong> non-Native migration to <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

In the late 1990s, the Federal Office <strong>of</strong> Management<br />

<strong>and</strong> Budget (OMB) redefined the way<br />

race is collected to allow individuals to define<br />

themselves as “multi-race”. With the 2000<br />

census, people could check all <strong>of</strong> the races that<br />

they thought defined them. As a result, race as<br />

reported in 2000 is no longer compatible with<br />

earlier data <strong>and</strong> statistics on race are far more<br />

complex. In recent decades, one had to choose<br />

one <strong>of</strong> four races: White, Black or African<br />

American, American Indian or <strong>Alaska</strong> Native, or<br />

Asian <strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er.<br />

The new OMB guidelines establish a five race<br />

classification for federal race data on race <strong>and</strong><br />

ethnicity. It also allows for identifying origins in<br />

more than one race.<br />

American Indian or <strong>Alaska</strong> Native: A person<br />

having origins in any <strong>of</strong> the original peoples<br />

<strong>of</strong> North or South America (including Central<br />

America), who maintains tribal affiliation or<br />

community attachment.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 19


Asian: A person having origins in any <strong>of</strong> the original peoples<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Far East, Southeast Asia or the Indian subcontinent,<br />

including Cambodia, China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia,<br />

Pakistan, the Philippines, Thail<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Vietnam.<br />

Black or African American: A person having origins in any <strong>of</strong><br />

the black racial groups <strong>of</strong> Africa. Terms such as “Haitian” or<br />

“Negro” can be used in addition to “Black or African American”.<br />

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er: A person having<br />

origins in any <strong>of</strong> the original peoples <strong>of</strong> Hawaii, Guam,<br />

Samoa or other Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

White: A person having origins in any set <strong>of</strong> the original<br />

peoples <strong>of</strong> Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.<br />

With respect to ethnicity, the st<strong>and</strong>ards provide for the collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> data on whether or not a person is <strong>of</strong> “Hispanic<br />

or Latino” culture or origin. A person <strong>of</strong> Cuban, Mexican,<br />

Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or Other Spanish<br />

culture or origin can identify themselves as such, regardless<br />

<strong>of</strong> race. The term “Spanish Origin,” can be used in addition<br />

to “Hispanic or Latino”.<br />

Table 1.4<br />

Native American <strong>and</strong> Total Population <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>, selected years, 1910-2004<br />

Year<br />

American<br />

Indian or<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Native<br />

Alone<br />

Percent<br />

Native<br />

American<br />

Population<br />

Percent<br />

American<br />

Indian or<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native<br />

Alone or in<br />

Combination<br />

Percent<br />

Total<br />

Population<br />

Total<br />

Responses<br />

1910 - - 25,331 39.4 - - 64,356<br />

1920 - - 26,558 48.3 - - 55,036<br />

1929 - - 29,983 50.6 - - 59,278<br />

1939 - - 32,458 44.8 - - 72,524<br />

1950 - - 33,863 26.3 - - 128,643<br />

1960 - - 42,522 18.8 - - 226,167<br />

1970 - - 50,605 16.7 - - 302,583<br />

1980 - - 64,103 16.0 - - 401,851<br />

1990 - - 86,252 15.7 - - 550,043<br />

1991 - - 89,286 15.7 - - 569,054<br />

1992 - - 91,933 15.7 - - 586,722<br />

1993 - - 94,176 15.8 - - 596,906<br />

1994 - - 96,182 16.0 - - 600,622<br />

1995 - - 98,058 16.3 - - 601,581<br />

1996 - - 99,678 16.5 - - 605,212<br />

1997 - - 101,751 16.7 - - 609,655<br />

1998 - - 103,361 16.7 - - 617,082<br />

1999 - - 104,745 16.8 - - 622,000<br />

2000 98,043 15.6 111,091* 17.7* 119,241 18.1 626,932 658,723<br />

2001 100,411 15.8 109,901* 17.3* 121,857 18.2 633,630 667,831<br />

2002 102,523 15.9 111,149* 17.3* 124,803 18.3 643,786 680,669<br />

2003 102,542 15.8 113,848* 17.7* 125,062 18.2 648,280 686,601<br />

2004 103,871 15.8 115,479* 17.6* 127,008 18.3 655,435 695,852<br />

*Bridge Estimate<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

Under the new guidelines, OMB provides for multi-race<br />

reporting. This allowed persons <strong>of</strong> mixed race to identify<br />

themselves as a combination <strong>of</strong> races rather than being<br />

forced to choose one race. The permutations <strong>and</strong> combinations<br />

<strong>of</strong> five races result in 63 possible race/ethnicity<br />

categories. All race in the 2000 census is self reported <strong>and</strong><br />

represents each individual’s interpretation <strong>of</strong> the choices presented.<br />

In addition to the race <strong>and</strong> ethnic categories recognized<br />

by OMB, the census allowed people to define themselves<br />

as “some other race” <strong>and</strong> to write in their race. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten the “some other race” response involved confusion<br />

over Hispanic or Latino as a race rather than an ethnicity. To<br />

make data comply with federal program uses the Census Bureau<br />

has created a new set <strong>of</strong> modified race estimates that<br />

allocates “some other race” to the OMB categories. In 1990,<br />

the bureau created a Modified Age, Race, Sex (MARS) file<br />

to correct for errors in race <strong>and</strong> age reporting. The bureau<br />

has created a comparable set <strong>of</strong> estimates from the 2000<br />

Modified Race to distribute the “other race” <strong>and</strong> our <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

has modified it further to correct for age errors in the 2000<br />

census in <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

The changes in the definition <strong>of</strong> race makes 2000 race data<br />

incompatible with prior censuses. There is no longer a direct<br />

answer to “How many <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives live in <strong>Alaska</strong>” Because<br />

<strong>of</strong> multi-race, the answer must be in the form <strong>of</strong> a<br />

range rather than a single number. The number <strong>of</strong> American<br />

Indians or <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives who declared one race alone in<br />

2000 was 98,043 or 15.5% <strong>of</strong><br />

the population. The number<br />

<strong>of</strong> American Indians or <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Natives who declared this race<br />

Alone or in Combination with<br />

one or more races was 119,241<br />

or 18.1% <strong>of</strong> the population.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> had the second highest<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> multi-race in the<br />

U.S. after Hawaii.<br />

As <strong>of</strong> this date, figuring rates<br />

<strong>of</strong> occurrence for births,<br />

deaths <strong>and</strong> other social <strong>and</strong><br />

work related programs is also<br />

more difficult because data<br />

on these characteristics are<br />

not yet collected on a multirace<br />

basis. In addition, most<br />

federal programs that use race<br />

have not yet revised their requirements<br />

to define how they<br />

will deal with multi-race. The<br />

use <strong>of</strong> current incidence statistics<br />

not collected on a multirace<br />

basis with multi-race<br />

denominators will produce<br />

misleading rates. In addition<br />

to multi-race estimates, our<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice produces “bridge” series<br />

race estimates which define<br />

20<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Figure 1.5<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> population by Age, Race <strong>and</strong> Sex, 2004<br />

95+<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

White<br />

Native<br />

Asian<br />

Black<br />

Pacific<br />

2+ Races<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

Male<br />

Thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Female<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 21


Table 1.5<br />

Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Tribal Group, <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S., 1990, 2000<br />

Race:<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

April 1<br />

2000<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Population<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Responses<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

April 1<br />

1990 Percent<br />

Change<br />

1990-<br />

2000<br />

Avg. Ann.<br />

%<br />

Change<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> as<br />

% <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

2000<br />

Total 626,932 100.0 550,043 100.0 76,889 1.3% 0.22%<br />

Total Responses 658,723 100.0<br />

White<br />

White Alone 434,534 69.3 0.21%<br />

White (Bridge estimate) 455,284 72.6 415,492 75.5 39,792 0.9%<br />

White Alone or in Combination 463,999 70.4 0.21%<br />

American Indian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native<br />

American Indian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native alone 98,043 15.6 3.96%<br />

Native American (Bridge Estimate) 111,091 17.7 85,698 15.6 25,393 2.6%<br />

American Indian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native alone<br />

or in combination with one or more races 119,241 18.1 2.89%<br />

Black or African American<br />

Black or African American alone 21,787 3.5 0.06%<br />

Black (Bridge estimate) 25,547 4.1 22,451 4.1 3,096 1.3%<br />

Black or African American alone or in<br />

combination with one or more races 27,147 4.1 0.07%<br />

Asian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Asian Alone 25,116 4.0 0.25%<br />

Asian & Pacifi c Isl<strong>and</strong>er (Bridge estimate) 35,010 5.6 19,728 3.6 15,282 5.6%<br />

Asian Alone or in Combination 32,686 5.0 0.27%<br />

Native Hawaiian <strong>and</strong> Other Pacifi c Isl<strong>and</strong>er alone 3,309 0.5 0.83%<br />

Native Hawaiian <strong>and</strong> Other Pacifi c Isl<strong>and</strong>er alone<br />

or in combination with one or more races 5,515 0.8 0.63%<br />

Other <strong>and</strong> Unknown Race<br />

Some Other Race alone 9,997 1.6 0.07%<br />

Other <strong>and</strong> Unknown Race (1990) --- 6,674 1.2<br />

Some Other Race alone or in combination<br />

with one or more races 15,151 2.3 0.08%<br />

Two or more races 34,146 5.4 0.50%<br />

Two Races excluding Some Other Race<br />

<strong>and</strong> Three or More Races 29,600 4.5 0.77%<br />

Ethnicity:<br />

Hispanic or Latino (<strong>of</strong> any race) 25,852 4.1 17,803 3.2 8,049 3.7% 0.07%<br />

Mexican 13,334 2.1 0.06%<br />

[Note persons <strong>of</strong> Hispanic Origin can be <strong>of</strong> any race]<br />

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 <strong>and</strong> 1990 Census <strong>of</strong> Population <strong>and</strong> Housing; <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor <strong>and</strong> Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

22<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 1.5<br />

(continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> as<br />

% <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

1990<br />

U.S.<br />

April 1<br />

2000<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Population<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Responses<br />

U.S.<br />

April 1<br />

1990 Percent<br />

0.22% 281,421,906 100.00 248,709,873 100.0<br />

288,764,438<br />

211,460,626 75.14<br />

0.21% --- 199,686,070 80.3<br />

216,930,975 75.12<br />

2,475,956 0.88<br />

4.37% --- 1,959,234 0.8<br />

4,119,301 1.43<br />

34,658,190 12.32<br />

0.07% --- 29,986,060 12.1<br />

36,419,434 12.61<br />

10,242,998 3.64<br />

0.27% --- 7,273,662 2.9<br />

11,898,828 4.12<br />

398,835 0.14<br />

874,414 0.30<br />

15,359,073 5.46<br />

0.07% --- 9,804,847 3.9<br />

18,521,486 6.41<br />

6,826,228 2.43<br />

3,824,670 1.32<br />

35,305,818 12.55 22,354,059 9.0<br />

20,640,711 7.33<br />

race as it was defined in the 1990s. Until numerator data is<br />

produced on a multi-race basis we recommend that anyone<br />

producing incidence rates use the “bridge” series denominators.<br />

For a more extensive discussion <strong>of</strong> multi-race, the<br />

reader is directed to Greg Williams’ Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity in<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>, <strong>Alaska</strong> Economic Trends, October 2001.<br />

In addition to the problems <strong>of</strong> race in the 2000 <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

census, problems in processing the 2000 census have led<br />

to problems <strong>of</strong> misrepresentation <strong>of</strong> age for children under<br />

18. The problems are particularly noticeable in rural <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

The basic census form used in door-to-door enumeration<br />

allowed for only 5 household members to respond (six on<br />

the mail-out form). If the household was larger, the persons<br />

were listed on the back <strong>and</strong> a supplementary form was<br />

used for the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the additional persons. In<br />

the processing, the private data contractor separated the<br />

supplementary forms <strong>and</strong> the connecting information was<br />

lost. This meant that the age <strong>of</strong> children less than 18 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> age had to be “imputed” for a substantial number <strong>of</strong> children<br />

based on the age distribution <strong>of</strong> similar households by<br />

a method statisticians refer to as a “hot deck”. The method<br />

assumes that people list their children on the census form<br />

in r<strong>and</strong>om order, rather than sequentially. In fact, most<br />

persons listed their children in age order. As a result, a large<br />

number <strong>of</strong> children whose age had to be imputed were<br />

young children rather than a normal distribution by age<br />

under 18 years <strong>of</strong> age. The result was that for parts <strong>of</strong> rural<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> with large households the census reported too many<br />

children ages 10-17 <strong>and</strong> too few children 0-9. The problem<br />

is particularly acute for ages 0, 1 <strong>and</strong> 2. Ten census areas<br />

had errors <strong>of</strong> at least 6%. In Wade Hampton, we estimate<br />

that 16% <strong>of</strong> the children had misreported age <strong>and</strong> Bethel<br />

had almost 15%. We have adjusted the age structure <strong>of</strong> 10<br />

rural <strong>Alaska</strong> boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas <strong>and</strong> the state total<br />

to correct for this problem. Users <strong>of</strong> 2000 census data for<br />

children by age group should be aware that the data for<br />

rural <strong>Alaska</strong> as reported in census tables may be inaccurate.<br />

Data for children under 18 as a whole should be accurate.<br />

Children were not missed by the census, but their reported<br />

age may be in error. The corrected areas are: Wade Hampton<br />

Census Area, Bethel Census Area, Dillingham Census<br />

Area, Nome Census Area, North Slope Borough, Valdez-<br />

Cordova Census Area, Northwest Arctic Borough, Yukon-<br />

Koyukuk Census Area, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area <strong>and</strong><br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough. Since large families in these<br />

areas are predominately <strong>Alaska</strong> Native, the correction was<br />

applied only to the American Indian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native race<br />

group. There also appears to be a small erroneous imputation<br />

<strong>of</strong> sex as well in ages 0, 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 for <strong>Alaska</strong> in the 2000<br />

census. Because <strong>of</strong> time constraints, we have not attempted<br />

to correct for this error in this set <strong>of</strong> estimates.<br />

Looking at 2000 census data before adjustment to distribute<br />

“Other Race”, the census showed that 192,398<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 23


persons, or 30.7% <strong>of</strong> the population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>, considered<br />

themselves to be either wholly or partly some race other<br />

than White. The number <strong>and</strong> proportions <strong>of</strong> persons by<br />

race <strong>and</strong> broad tribal group for 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1990 are shown<br />

in Tables 1.5-1.7. Of the 626,932 persons in <strong>Alaska</strong> in<br />

2000, Native Americans Alone made up 98,043 <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

658,723 race responses; the number <strong>of</strong> persons reporting<br />

Native American Alone or in Combination was 119,241.<br />

For these estimates, all Native Americans living in <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

are referred to as <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives, even though a small<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> them belong to continental U.S. tribal<br />

groups. About 20 percent <strong>of</strong> all <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives are estimated<br />

to be living outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>. The economic boom<br />

<strong>of</strong> the early 1980s brought many non-Natives to the state.<br />

As a result, the proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives dropped from<br />

16.0% in 1980 to 15.7% in 1990. By 2000, the percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> Native Americans was between 15.6 <strong>and</strong> 18.1%.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Natives made up 4.4% <strong>of</strong> all Native Americans<br />

nationally in 1990.<br />

In 2000, <strong>Alaska</strong> American Indian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives (AIAN)<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong> made up 4.0% <strong>of</strong> AIAN Alone <strong>and</strong> 2.9% <strong>of</strong> AIAN<br />

Alone or in Combination nationwide. In 2000, the White<br />

Figure 1.6<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age <strong>and</strong> Sex 2000, 2004<br />

Age<br />

95<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

2004 Estimate<br />

2000 Census<br />

0<br />

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

Male<br />

Thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Female<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

population accounted for between 434,534 <strong>and</strong> 463,999<br />

persons, or 69.3% to 70.4% <strong>of</strong> the population. Other races,<br />

primarily African-American, Asian <strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>ers accounted<br />

for at least 9.6% <strong>of</strong> the population in 2000. These<br />

groups accounted for 48,853 persons, or 8.9% <strong>of</strong> the 1990<br />

population. These groups were up from 27,521, or 6.8%, in<br />

1980. In 1990, there were some 17,803 persons <strong>of</strong> Hispanic<br />

origin in <strong>Alaska</strong>. In 2000, the number had increased sharply<br />

to 25,852 Hispanics (4.1%)<br />

Current Population Composition<br />

The July 2004 state estimates are based on the April 1,<br />

2000, Modified Age, Race, Sex (MARS) estimates. As<br />

stated earlier, the MARS estimates adjust the census race<br />

data to eliminate “other races” <strong>and</strong> adjust for errors in age<br />

reporting at the time <strong>of</strong> the census. The 2004 estimates by<br />

age <strong>and</strong> sex for single year <strong>of</strong> age for the state as a whole<br />

are presented in Table 1.8. The 2004 <strong>and</strong> 2003 estimates<br />

by age/race/sex <strong>and</strong> ethnicity for the state as a whole<br />

are presented in Tables 1.9 to 1.12. Similar tables for the<br />

state’s 27 boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas are available from<br />

the <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Section, Demographics Unit web site http://almis.labor.<br />

state.ak.us/ under Population Estimates <strong>and</strong> Projections.<br />

Tables 1.11, 1.13, 1.15 <strong>and</strong> 1.17 contain population for the<br />

entire state by age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> sex for 2003, 2002,<br />

2001 <strong>and</strong> 2000 respectively. Tables 1.12, 1.14, 1.16 <strong>and</strong><br />

1.18 contain population for the entire state by age, Race<br />

Alone <strong>and</strong> in Combination <strong>and</strong> sex for the same four years.<br />

These tables for Race Alone or in Combination count the<br />

responses, not the individuals. In these tables, a person<br />

who marked two or more race categories was counted two<br />

or more times, so that the total is higher than the state<br />

population. These tables are for selected age groups. Tables<br />

for races Alone <strong>and</strong> Alone or in Combination by single<br />

year <strong>and</strong> the “bridged” race estimates for these years by<br />

single year <strong>of</strong> age are available on our web site.<br />

The size <strong>of</strong> each age group in the population is affected<br />

by its birth, death <strong>and</strong> migration history <strong>and</strong> life cycle<br />

events. These patterns can be seen in Figures 1.5 <strong>and</strong> 1.6.<br />

For <strong>Alaska</strong>, the largest factor affecting change in the size<br />

<strong>of</strong> each age group is migration. Migration is particularly<br />

high for 18-to-35 year olds <strong>and</strong> their young children under<br />

school age. Migration began to increase sharply during the<br />

1970s. This accounts for much <strong>of</strong> the dramatic increase in<br />

persons currently over 40. The large bulge at ages 35-45<br />

was created by the 1980-90 migration to <strong>Alaska</strong>. The age<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population compared to that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

U.S. as a whole can be seen in Figure 1.7.<br />

Population Cohorts <strong>and</strong> Life Cycle Events<br />

The shape <strong>of</strong> a population depends upon a series <strong>of</strong> historical<br />

<strong>and</strong> life cycle events. The number <strong>of</strong> births that occur<br />

in a given year creates a “cohort” <strong>of</strong> persons that gives<br />

that group <strong>of</strong> persons a character that is associated with<br />

it for a lifetime. The increase in family size following the<br />

24<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


depression <strong>and</strong> WWII created a series <strong>of</strong> cohorts that is<br />

widely known as the “baby boom”. These larger groups<br />

<strong>of</strong> children strained schools at every level as they passed,<br />

experienced reduced job opportunities as they entered the<br />

labor market, <strong>and</strong> will strain the social security system <strong>and</strong><br />

medical systems as they grow old. Cohorts in local areas<br />

are shaped over their lifetime by death <strong>and</strong> migration. They<br />

are increased by forces encouraging in-migration. They are<br />

reduced by forces <strong>of</strong> death <strong>and</strong> out-migration.<br />

Specific Age Groups<br />

The growth trends for various age groups <strong>of</strong>ten differ<br />

sharply from those <strong>of</strong> the population as a whole. These differences<br />

in age groups are found in Table 1.19 <strong>and</strong> Figures<br />

1.8 <strong>and</strong> 1.9.<br />

While <strong>Alaska</strong>’s total population increased 18.5% between<br />

July 1, 1990 <strong>and</strong> July 1, 2004, children under the age <strong>of</strong> five<br />

declined 5.9%, from 55,859 to 52,537. This age group currently<br />

makes up 8.0% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population. From a high<br />

in 1993, the number <strong>of</strong> young children steadily declined to a<br />

low <strong>of</strong> 48,525 in 2000, rising slowly but steadily over the last<br />

four years. The number in this age group is extremely volatile,<br />

depending on economic conditions. As a result, children<br />

under five are generally unreliable as a planning indicator<br />

for future elementary school facilities because economic<br />

booms <strong>and</strong> busts can quickly change the size <strong>of</strong> this age<br />

group. Cutbacks in military personnel in the mid 1990s <strong>and</strong><br />

fewer young adults as a result <strong>of</strong> low birth rates nationwide<br />

in the 1970s <strong>and</strong> low in-migration have acted to reduce the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> young children in the state.<br />

The population aged five to 13 are the children <strong>of</strong> elementary<br />

<strong>and</strong> junior high school age. This group has shrunk by<br />

5.5% since its peak <strong>of</strong> 101,208 in 1998. Children age 14 in<br />

2004 represent the peak <strong>of</strong> the “echo boom”, that is, they<br />

are the children <strong>of</strong> the last <strong>of</strong> the baby boomers. Peak baby<br />

boomers born in the late 1950s <strong>and</strong> 1960s tended to get<br />

married later <strong>and</strong> postpone childbearing. Since the largest<br />

cohort <strong>of</strong> “echo boom” kids is just entering high school, the<br />

current pressures on middle <strong>and</strong> high school capacities will<br />

ease, <strong>and</strong> decline in the near future.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> high school-age children have tended to be<br />

more stable over the years. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s adult population has<br />

traditionally been too young to have large numbers <strong>of</strong> high<br />

school-age children. However, their numbers have increased<br />

steadily since 1990. In 2004, there were 45,353 youth aged<br />

14-17 in <strong>Alaska</strong>, up from 30,356 in 1990. This age group<br />

has increased from 5.5% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population in 1990<br />

to 6.9% in 2004, the highest proportion since the 1970s. In<br />

general, teenagers are less subject to changes in migration<br />

flows than younger age groups because their parents are<br />

older <strong>and</strong> generally have more stable jobs. Cutbacks in longst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

oil <strong>and</strong> government jobs, however, could negatively<br />

impact this group. Except for rapid growth areas like Mat-Su,<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> high school students should begin to stabilize<br />

<strong>and</strong> decline in the next year <strong>of</strong> so.<br />

The age group 18-24 is most subject to increases <strong>and</strong><br />

declines in economic conditions. While nationwide this<br />

group was declining, in <strong>Alaska</strong> it reached a high <strong>of</strong> 70,175<br />

in 1984. Since 1984, this group decreased to 56,189 by<br />

1990, a loss <strong>of</strong> 20% in six years. In 1995, this age group<br />

hit a low point at 47,656. Cuts in the military population<br />

have also influenced the downward trend in this age group.<br />

This group has seen the passing <strong>of</strong> children born following<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the baby boom in the early 1970s when fertility<br />

hit an all time low. While some have mistakenly interpreted<br />

the decline in the size <strong>of</strong> this age group to out-migration<br />

from <strong>Alaska</strong>, the trend in the size <strong>of</strong> this age group is in<br />

fact primarily a result <strong>of</strong> the passing <strong>of</strong> the “baby bust”<br />

cohorts through their early 20s. Since 1995, this group has<br />

increased steadily with the passing <strong>of</strong> the leading edge <strong>of</strong><br />

the “echo boom” into these ages. The small size <strong>of</strong> this<br />

segment <strong>of</strong> population is a portion <strong>of</strong> the reason for the<br />

relatively low unemployment rates currently being seen<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> nationwide. The decreased supply <strong>of</strong> labor<br />

provided by this smaller generation should create a unique<br />

opportunity to increase the employability <strong>of</strong> persons not<br />

currently in the labor force or employed, so long as dem<strong>and</strong><br />

stays firm.<br />

Figure 1.7<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S. Population by Age <strong>and</strong> Sex<br />

2004 (percent distribution)<br />

Age<br />

95+<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

0.6 0.4<br />

Male<br />

0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />

Percent Female<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 25


Table 1.6<br />

Population for American Indian, <strong>Alaska</strong> Native <strong>and</strong> Tribal Group, <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S., 1990, 2000<br />

Race:<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

April 1<br />

2000<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Population<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Responses<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

April 1<br />

1990 Percent<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> as<br />

% <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> as<br />

% <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

1990<br />

U.S.<br />

April 1<br />

2000<br />

Total 626,932 100.0 550,043 100.0 0.22% 0.22% 281,421,906<br />

Total Responses 658,723 100.0 288,764,438<br />

American Indian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native<br />

American Indian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native alone 98,043 15.6 3.96% 2,475,956<br />

Native American (Bridge Estimate) 111,091 17.7 85,698 15.6 4.37% ---<br />

American Indian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native alone<br />

or in combination with one or more races 119,241 18.1 2.89% 4,119,301<br />

Tribe<br />

Tribe specifi ed alone 74,011 11.8 3.77% 1,963,996<br />

Tribe specifi ed (1990) --- 83,532 15.2 4.97% ---<br />

Tribe specifi ed alone or in combination 92,498 14.0 3.02% 3,062,844<br />

Eskimo Alone 41,481 6.6 90.34% 45,919<br />

Eskimo (1990) --- 44,401 8.1 77.69% ---<br />

Eskimo Alone or in Combination 46,733 7.1 85.34% 54,761<br />

Aleut Alone 8,282 1.3 69.36% 11,941<br />

Aleut (1990) --- 10,052 1.8 42.24% ---<br />

Aleut Alone or in Combination 10,695 1.6 62.99% 16,978<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>n Athabascan alone 11,910 1.9 82.02% 14,520<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Athabaskan (1990) --- 11,696 2.1 85.14% ---<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>n Athabascan alone or in<br />

combination with one or more races 14,546 2.2 77.22% 18,838<br />

Tlingit-Haida alone 9,153 1.5 61.74% 14,825<br />

Tlingit & Haida (1990) --- 10,531 1.9 66.95% ---<br />

Tlingit (1990) --- 9,448 1.7 67.85% ---<br />

Haida (1990) --- 1,083 0.2 60.00% ---<br />

Tlingit-Haida alone or in<br />

combination with one or more races 12,523 1.9 55.99% 22,365<br />

---<br />

Tsimshian (1990) --- 1,653 0.3 67.97% ---<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native (Other) (1990) --- 566 0.1 -- ---<br />

Other Specifi ed North American Tribes Alone 3,185 0.5 1,364,831<br />

Other Specified North American Tribes (1990) --- 4,633 0.8 0.30% ---<br />

Other Specifi ed North American Tribes Alone<br />

or in combination 8,001 1.2 0.42% 1,893,445<br />

Tribe not reported or specifi ed alone 24,032 3.8 511,960<br />

Tribe not reported or specified (1990) --- 2,166 0.4 0.78% ---<br />

Tribe not reported or specifi ed alone<br />

or in combination 26,743 4.1 2.53% 1,056,457<br />

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 <strong>and</strong> 1990 Census <strong>of</strong> Population <strong>and</strong> Housing; <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor <strong>and</strong> Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

26<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 1.6<br />

(continued)<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Population<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Responses<br />

U.S.<br />

April 1<br />

1990 Percent<br />

100.00 248,709,873 100.00<br />

100.00<br />

0.88<br />

1.43<br />

1,959,234 0.80<br />

The population aged 25-34 is composed <strong>of</strong> young adults<br />

in the prime ages for family <strong>and</strong> household formation. It is<br />

estimated that this age group peaked in <strong>Alaska</strong> at 128,401<br />

in 1986. The last part <strong>of</strong> the “baby boom” has now passed<br />

through this age group <strong>and</strong> these ages increasingly are<br />

made up <strong>of</strong> “baby bust” cohorts. The families in this age<br />

group contribute heavily to the number <strong>of</strong> children under<br />

five years <strong>of</strong> age. By 1990, the persons in this age category<br />

numbered 113,233, a loss <strong>of</strong> 11.8% <strong>of</strong> young householders<br />

since 1986. This age group hit a low <strong>of</strong> 84,518 in<br />

1999, <strong>and</strong> has since rebounded slightly to 88,296. As the<br />

“baby boomers” moved out <strong>of</strong> it, this age group declined<br />

from 23.7% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population in the early 1980s to<br />

just 13.5% in 2004.<br />

0.70<br />

0.02<br />

0.00<br />

0.01<br />

1.06<br />

0.02<br />

0.01<br />

0.01<br />

1,682,114 0.68<br />

57,152 0.03<br />

23,797 0.01<br />

13,738 0.01<br />

Since 1980, growth in the 35-44 age group has been faster<br />

than average. This age group still contains a portion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

baby boom generation, defined as individuals born between<br />

1946 <strong>and</strong> 1964. In-migration <strong>of</strong> more established families<br />

during the 1980s added to the numbers <strong>of</strong> this naturally<br />

large population cohort. In spite <strong>of</strong> overall losses in the<br />

state’s population due to the severe economic recession<br />

in the 1986-87 period, this age group continued to grow,<br />

reaching its highest level <strong>of</strong> 120,566 persons in 1996. By<br />

2004, the numbers in this age group are falling substantially<br />

as more baby boomers age into the 45-54 age group.<br />

From almost 20% in the mid 1990s, this age group has<br />

declined to 15.9% in 2004.<br />

0.01<br />

0.01<br />

15,730 0.01<br />

13,925 0.01<br />

1,805 0.00<br />

The 45-54 age group now includes the majority <strong>of</strong> the post<br />

World War II baby boom. This segment <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

grew in <strong>Alaska</strong> from 8.5% in 1980 to 16.0% in 2004. As <strong>of</strong><br />

July 1, 2004, there were an estimated 105,137 persons 45-<br />

54 years old.<br />

2,432 0.00<br />

--- -- --<br />

0.49<br />

1,569,265 0.79<br />

0.66<br />

0.18<br />

277,120 0.14<br />

0.37<br />

The ages 55-64 have traditionally been the ages at which<br />

some <strong>Alaska</strong>ns have begun to move out <strong>of</strong> state as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> early retirement. This age group’s share <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population<br />

has shown small, but steady increases since 1983 as<br />

their numbers have increased by 100 percent. This growth<br />

should continue in <strong>Alaska</strong> over the next 10 years as the oldest<br />

baby boomers begin to enter their sixties. There were<br />

59,527 persons aged 55-64 in the state in 2004. Persons 65<br />

years old <strong>and</strong> older numbered 41,582 in 2004. The size <strong>of</strong><br />

the population currently 55-64 suggests that the number <strong>of</strong><br />

senior <strong>Alaska</strong>ns will continue to increase dramatically in coming<br />

years. Large numbers <strong>of</strong> persons over age 40 are also<br />

reaching the point in the life cycle where they are beginning<br />

to have older parents to care for. Such care, in some cases,<br />

is more easily provided in <strong>Alaska</strong> than by long distance in<br />

other states. In-migration <strong>of</strong> older persons to <strong>Alaska</strong>, however,<br />

remains a very tiny part <strong>of</strong> either growth or migration.<br />

This age group has increased from 2.9% <strong>of</strong> the total in 1980<br />

to 4.1% in 1990, to 6.3% in 2004. The rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

increase tops that <strong>of</strong> any other state. In spite <strong>of</strong> the rapid<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> increase, <strong>Alaska</strong> has by far the smallest proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

persons 65 <strong>and</strong> over (6.9%) in the nation. The next smallest<br />

percentage is in Utah (8.5% in 2000). The average percent-<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 27


Table 1.7<br />

Population for Asian <strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S., 1990, 2000<br />

Race:<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

April 1<br />

2000<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Population<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Population<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

April 1<br />

1990 Percent<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> as<br />

% <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> as<br />

% <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

1990<br />

U.S.<br />

April 1<br />

2000<br />

Total 626,932 100.0 550,043 100.0 0.22% 0.22% 281,421,906<br />

Total Responses 658,723 100.0 288,764,438<br />

Asian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Asian Alone 25,116 4.0 0.25% 10,242,998<br />

Asian & Pacifi c Isl<strong>and</strong>er (Bridge estimate) 35,010 5.6 19,728 3.6 0.27% ---<br />

Asian Alone or in Combination 32,686 5.0 0.27% 11,898,828<br />

Filipino alone 12,712 2.0 0.69% 1,850,314<br />

Filipino (1990) --- 7,976 1.5 0.57% ---<br />

Filipino alone or in combination<br />

with one or more races 16,170 2.5 0.68% 2,364,815<br />

Korean alone 4,573 0.7 0.42% 1,076,872<br />

Korean (1990) --- 4,163 0.8 0.52% ---<br />

Korean alone or in combination<br />

with one or more races 5,687 0.9 0.46% 1,228,427<br />

Japanese alone 1,414 0.2 0.18% 796,700<br />

Japanese (1990) --- 2,066 0.4 0.24% ---<br />

Japanese alone or in combination<br />

with one or more races 3,011 0.5 0.26% 1,148,932<br />

Chinese alone 1,464 0.2 0.06% 2,432,585<br />

Chinese (1990) --- 1,342 0.2 0.08% ---<br />

Chinese alone or in combination<br />

with one or more races 2,459 0.4 0.09% 2,865,232<br />

Vietnamese alone 814 0.1 0.07% 1,122,528<br />

Vietnamese (1990) 582 0.1 0.09%<br />

Vietnamese alone or in combination<br />

with one or more races 1,050 0.2 0.09% 1,223,736<br />

Native Hawaiian <strong>and</strong> Other Pacifi c Isl<strong>and</strong>er alone 3,309 0.5 0.83% 398,835<br />

Pacifi c Isl<strong>and</strong>er (1990) 1,914 0.3 0.52%<br />

Native Hawaiian <strong>and</strong> Other Pacifi c Isl<strong>and</strong>er alone<br />

or in combination with one or more races 5,515 0.8 0.63% 874,414<br />

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 <strong>and</strong> 1990 Census <strong>of</strong> Population <strong>and</strong> Housing; <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor <strong>and</strong> Workforce Development,<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

28<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 1.7<br />

(continued)<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Population<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Population<br />

U.S.<br />

April 1<br />

1990 Percent<br />

100.00 248,709,873 100.0<br />

100.00<br />

3.64<br />

0.66<br />

0.38<br />

0.28<br />

0.86<br />

0.40<br />

0.14<br />

4.12<br />

0.82<br />

0.43<br />

0.40<br />

0.99<br />

0.42<br />

0.30<br />

7,273,662 2.9<br />

1,406,770 0.7<br />

798,849 0.4<br />

847,562 0.4<br />

1,645,472 0.8<br />

614,517 0.2<br />

365,024 0.1<br />

age <strong>of</strong> the population over 65 for the U.S. in 2002 is 12.3%.<br />

According to Census 2000, <strong>Alaska</strong> has the third highest rate<br />

<strong>of</strong> out-migration <strong>of</strong> its elder population after Washington D.C.<br />

<strong>and</strong> New York. Between 1995 <strong>and</strong> 2000, there was a net<br />

loss <strong>of</strong> almost 4 percent <strong>of</strong> persons 65+. Net loss <strong>of</strong> older<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>ns is somewhat less today than it was during the economic<br />

downturn <strong>of</strong> 1985-90, when the loss was about 5.5%.<br />

Median Age<br />

The population in <strong>Alaska</strong> is younger than the national average<br />

but, because <strong>of</strong> recent slowing <strong>of</strong> migration, this gap<br />

is narrowing. The 2004 median age in the United <strong>State</strong>s<br />

was 36.0, while the median age for <strong>Alaska</strong> was 33.2 years.<br />

By race, the median ages <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>ns in 2004 are: White<br />

Alone 35.7, Native American Alone 26.1, African-American<br />

Alone 28.1, Asian Alone 36.1, Hawaiian <strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

Alone 23.4 <strong>and</strong> Two or More Races 16.1. The median<br />

age <strong>of</strong> Hispanics is 24.7. The Native American, Hawaiian<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> Hispanic populations are much<br />

younger because <strong>of</strong> their higher fertility rates. The African-<br />

American population is young because it is largely military.<br />

The extremely young age <strong>of</strong> persons <strong>of</strong> Two or More Races<br />

is the result <strong>of</strong> an increasing proportion <strong>of</strong> multi-racial<br />

children <strong>and</strong> a greater tendency <strong>of</strong> younger <strong>Alaska</strong>ns who<br />

may be multi-racial to identify themselves as such. The<br />

2004 median ages by race for the United <strong>State</strong>s as a whole<br />

were: White Alone 38.2, Native American Alone 31.8,<br />

African-American Alone 31.0, Asian Alone 34.3, Hawaiian<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>ers Alone 29.7 <strong>and</strong> Two or More Races<br />

18.6. Nationwide, the median age <strong>of</strong> Hispanics was 26.7.<br />

In 2004 <strong>Alaska</strong> had the third youngest population in the<br />

U.S., after Utah (29.9) <strong>and</strong> Texas (32.8).<br />

Voting Age Population<br />

According to the July 1, 2003, estimates, the voting age<br />

population, those over 18 years old, in <strong>Alaska</strong> totaled<br />

483,936. Of that population, Whites made up 344,727<br />

(74.6%), <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives 65,915 (14.3%), Asian 19,662<br />

(4.3%), Hawaiian <strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>ers 2,045 (0.04%), African-Americans<br />

16,646 (3.4%) <strong>and</strong> Persons <strong>of</strong> Two or More<br />

Races 13,892 (3.0%). Hispanics may be <strong>of</strong> any race. In<br />

2004, there were an estimated 15,933 voting-aged persons<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hispanic origin. This number is equivalent to 3.3% <strong>of</strong><br />

the voting age population. In November 2004, there were<br />

472,160 registered voters in <strong>Alaska</strong>. Thus, a number <strong>of</strong><br />

registered voters equivalent to 97.6% <strong>of</strong> the eligible voting<br />

age population are currently on the voter registration rolls,<br />

down from 103 percent in 2002. While <strong>Alaska</strong> attempts to<br />

purge voter registration rolls, a 13% gross migration each<br />

year means that the number <strong>of</strong> persons on the registers<br />

is not a valid measure <strong>of</strong> the proportion <strong>of</strong> eligible voters<br />

who are registered. Approximately 65% <strong>of</strong> the voting age<br />

population voted in the presidential election in 2004. More<br />

detailed data on age <strong>of</strong> population by election district are<br />

shown in Table 3.4.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 29


Table 1.8<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Total Population By Age <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2004<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Age Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Age Total Male Female<br />

Under 1 10,421 5,323 5,098 35 9,648 4,933 4,715 70 2,386 1,194 1,192<br />

1 10,479 5,459 5,020 36 9,180 4,635 4,545 71 2,244 1,073 1,171<br />

2 10,546 5,394 5,152 37 9,364 4,783 4,581 72 1,998 998 1,000<br />

3 10,680 5,556 5,124 38 9,658 5,006 4,652 73 2,010 939 1,071<br />

4 10,411 5,417 4,994 39 10,383 5,278 5,105 74 2,002 986 1,016<br />

0-4 52,537 27,149 25,388 35-39 48,233 24,635 23,598 70-74 10,640 5,190 5,450<br />

5 10,199 5,271 4,928 40 10,875 5,707 5,168 75 1,871 902 969<br />

6 10,167 5,170 4,997 41 11,103 5,687 5,416 76 1,668 833 835<br />

7 9,892 5,120 4,772 42 11,187 5,590 5,597 77 1,533 702 831<br />

8 10,301 5,224 5,077 43 11,421 5,776 5,645 78 1,380 618 762<br />

9 10,297 5,228 5,069 44 11,590 5,998 5,592 79 1,343 595 748<br />

5-9 50,856 26,013 24,843 40-44 56,176 28,758 27,418 75-79 7,795 3,650 4,145<br />

10 10,723 5,427 5,296 45 10,889 5,550 5,339 80 1,188 507 681<br />

11 10,968 5,597 5,371 46 11,445 5,861 5,584 81 1,098 481 617<br />

12 11,360 5,821 5,539 47 11,375 5,799 5,576 82 1,011 446 565<br />

13 11,751 6,022 5,729 48 11,043 5,700 5,343 83 854 339 515<br />

14 11,960 6,100 5,860 49 11,191 5,728 5,463 84 777 309 468<br />

10-14 56,762 28,967 27,795 45-49 55,943 28,638 27,305 80-84 4,928 2,082 2,846<br />

15 11,344 5,843 5,501 50 10,731 5,550 5,181 85 594 254 340<br />

16 11,205 5,768 5,437 51 10,471 5,475 4,996 86 569 239 330<br />

17 10,844 5,614 5,230 52 9,880 5,095 4,785 87 430 160 270<br />

18 10,564 5,497 5,067 53 9,101 4,824 4,277 88 391 126 265<br />

19 10,103 5,161 4,942 54 9,011 4,883 4,128 89 354 127 227<br />

15-19 54,060 27,883 26,177 50-54 49,194 25,827 23,367 85-89 2338 906 1432<br />

20 9,175 4,648 4,527 55 8,452 4,471 3,981 90 301 101 200<br />

21 9,311 4,761 4,550 56 7,820 4,188 3,632 91 196 57 139<br />

22 8,229 4,306 3,923 57 8,015 4,279 3,736 92 187 52 135<br />

23 7,538 3,962 3,576 58 6,164 3,268 2,896 93 144 46 98<br />

24 8,016 4,229 3,787 59 5,711 2,986 2,725 94 107 39 68<br />

20-24 42,269 21,906 20,363 55-59 36,162 19,192 16,970 90-94 935 295 640<br />

25 8,050 4,247 3,803 60 5,447 2,884 2,563 95+ 324 73 251<br />

26 8,331 4,355 3,976 61 5,297 2,846 2,451<br />

27 8,540 4,419 4,121 62 4,669 2,455 2,214 Total 655,435 336,817 318,618<br />

28 8,431 4,349 4,082 63 4,182 2,213 1,969<br />

29 8,956 4,695 4,261 64 3,770 2,033 1,737 16+ 483,936 248,845 235,091<br />

18+ 461,887 237,463 224,424<br />

25-29 42,308 22,065 20,243 60-64 23,365 12,431 10,934 65+ 41,582 19,777 21,805<br />

30 8,597 4,306 4,291 65 3,339 1,753 1,586 Median Age 33.3 33.2 33.3<br />

31 8,945 4,576 4,369 66 3,158 1,668 1,490<br />

32 8,953 4,658 4,295 67 2,906 1,511 1,395 Males Per 100 Females 105.7<br />

33 9,549 4,849 4,700 68 2,636 1,335 1,301 Youth Dependency (


Dependency<br />

Dependency ratios show how large a burden <strong>of</strong> support is<br />

placed on the working age population by the young <strong>and</strong> the<br />

old. In 2004, every 100 <strong>Alaska</strong>ns <strong>of</strong> working age supported<br />

46.0 children under 18 years <strong>of</strong> age (down from 47.7 in<br />

2002) <strong>and</strong> 9.9 persons over 65 (up from 9.4 in 2002) <strong>and</strong><br />

a total dependency <strong>of</strong> 55.9. In 2004, every 100 persons <strong>of</strong><br />

working age in the United <strong>State</strong>s<br />

as a whole supported 46.5 children<br />

<strong>and</strong> 19.9 persons over 65<br />

for a total dependency <strong>of</strong> 66.4.<br />

Thus, working <strong>Alaska</strong>ns have a<br />

lower dependency burden than<br />

the average American because <strong>of</strong><br />

the lower burden <strong>of</strong> elders. It is<br />

important to note that the dependency<br />

burden for White <strong>Alaska</strong>ns<br />

is far less than that for <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Natives. Every 100 <strong>Alaska</strong> Native<br />

persons <strong>of</strong> working age must<br />

support 74.5 additional persons<br />

compared to 50.2 for Whites. This<br />

added burden is made worse by<br />

the higher unemployment, lower<br />

labor force participation <strong>and</strong> lower<br />

incomes <strong>of</strong> many <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives.<br />

Male/Female Composition<br />

In July <strong>of</strong> 2004, an estimated<br />

318,618 persons, or 48.6% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s population, were female,<br />

compared to 50.9% nationwide.<br />

Considered another way, there<br />

were 106 males for every 100<br />

females in <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2004. By race,<br />

there were 108.5 White, 101.9<br />

Native American, 108.6 African-<br />

American, 88.0 Asian, <strong>and</strong> 104.2<br />

Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er males for every<br />

100 females in each racial group.<br />

The higher ratio for African-Americans<br />

tends to be a reflection <strong>of</strong> the<br />

larger number <strong>of</strong> young African-<br />

American males in the military, <strong>and</strong><br />

is significantly lower than the 113.2<br />

figure recorded in 2002. Other<br />

states with high male/female ratios<br />

from Census 2000 are Nevada<br />

104, Colorado 101, Wyoming 101,<br />

Hawaii 101, Idaho 101, <strong>and</strong> Utah<br />

100 males for every 100 females.<br />

While <strong>Alaska</strong> continues to have the<br />

lowest overall percentage <strong>of</strong> women<br />

<strong>of</strong> any state, the difference<br />

is small <strong>and</strong> has frequently been<br />

greatly exaggerated in the popular<br />

press. A few <strong>Alaska</strong> communities<br />

tend to be more heavily male because employment is<br />

transient or concentrated in occupations that traditionally<br />

have employed mostly males. Military installations, fishing<br />

<strong>and</strong> mining operations are the main sources <strong>of</strong> distortion <strong>of</strong><br />

these ratios. Most communities, however, have male/female<br />

ratios more in line with the rest <strong>of</strong> the nation.<br />

Figure 1.8<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age Group, Selected Years 1980 to 2004<br />

Thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

125<br />

100<br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

0<br />

0-4 5-13 14-17 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+<br />

Age Group<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section,<br />

Demographics Unit<br />

Figure 1.9 - <strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age Group<br />

Percent Distribution, Selected Years 1980 to 2004<br />

Percent<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0-4 5-13 14-17 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+<br />

Age Group<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section,<br />

Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 31


Table 1.9<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2004<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Population White Alone Native American Alone African American Alone<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 52,537 27,149 25,388 100.00 31,985 16,605 15,380 60.88 10,589 5,500 5,089 20.16 1,748 897 851 3.33<br />

5-9 50,856 26,013 24,843 100.00 32,598 16,584 16,014 64.10 9,750 5,160 4,590 19.17 1,995 943 1,052 3.92<br />

10-14 56,762 28,967 27,795 100.00 36,980 18,978 18,002 65.15 11,101 5,718 5,383 19.56 2,007 935 1,072 3.54<br />

15-19 54,060 27,883 26,177 100.00 35,495 18,319 17,176 65.66 10,498 5,398 5,100 19.42 1,816 922 894 3.36<br />

20-24 42,269 21,906 20,363 100.00 26,911 13,780 13,131 63.67 8,519 4,487 4,032 20.15 2,224 1,272 952 5.26<br />

25-29 42,308 22,065 20,243 100.00 30,297 15,983 14,314 71.61 6,481 3,212 3,269 15.32 2,206 1,273 933 5.21<br />

30-34 45,988 23,576 22,412 100.00 34,539 17,976 16,563 75.10 6,363 3,119 3,244 13.84 1,746 940 806 3.80<br />

35-39 48,233 24,635 23,598 100.00 35,768 18,332 17,436 74.16 7,258 3,715 3,543 15.05 1,732 921 811 3.59<br />

40-44 56,176 28,758 27,418 100.00 42,647 22,107 20,540 75.92 7,638 3,778 3,860 13.60 1,822 1,015 807 3.24<br />

45-49 55,943 28,638 27,305 100.00 43,478 22,620 20,858 77.72 6,840 3,392 3,448 12.23 1,619 784 835 2.89<br />

50-54 49,194 25,827 23,367 100.00 39,022 20,836 18,186 79.32 5,533 2,748 2,785 11.25 1,368 715 653 2.78<br />

55-59 36,162 19,192 16,970 100.00 28,797 15,701 13,096 79.63 3,994 1,891 2,103 11.04 846 438 408 2.34<br />

60-64 23,365 12,431 10,934 100.00 18,427 10,078 8,349 78.87 2,922 1,430 1,492 12.51 478 245 233 2.05<br />

65-69 14,622 7,581 7,041 100.00 11,026 5,876 5,150 75.41 2,177 1,066 1,111 14.89 352 172 180 2.41<br />

70-74 10,640 5,190 5,450 100.00 7,806 3,943 3,863 73.36 1,796 805 991 16.88 208 105 103 1.95<br />

75-79 7,795 3,650 4,145 100.00 5,840 2,808 3,032 74.92 1,179 530 649 15.13 157 79 78 2.01<br />

80-84 4,928 2,082 2,846 100.00 3,753 1,608 2,145 76.16 705 305 400 14.31 102 39 63 2.07<br />

85-89 2,338 906 1,432 100.00 1,811 706 1,105 77.46 308 121 187 13.17 76 28 48 3.25<br />

90-94 935 295 640 100.00 698 234 464 74.65 166 41 125 17.75 26 6 20 2.78<br />

95+ 324 73 251 100.00 257 50 207 79.32 54 19 35 16.67 5 0 5 1.54<br />

Total 655,435 336,817 318,618 100.00 468,135 243,124 225,011 71.42 103,871 52,435 51,436 15.85 22,533 11,729 10,804 3.44<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 10,421 5,323 5,098 100.00 5,978 3,049 2,929 57.37 2,243 1,172 1,071 21.52 317 164 153 3.04<br />

1-2 21,025 10,853 10,172 100.00 12,703 6,648 6,055 60.42 4,292 2,169 2,123 20.41 659 351 308 3.13<br />

5 10,199 5,271 4,928 100.00 6,525 3,377 3,148 63.98 1,958 1,034 924 19.20 393 176 217 3.85<br />

6 10,167 5,170 4,997 100.00 6,447 3,274 3,173 63.41 2,024 1,066 958 19.91 404 190 214 3.97<br />

10-11 21,691 11,024 10,667 100.00 14,112 7,197 6,915 65.06 4,143 2,132 2,011 19.10 772 366 406 3.56<br />

12-13 23,111 11,843 11,268 100.00 15,047 7,787 7,260 65.11 4,613 2,366 2,247 19.96 811 371 440 3.51<br />

15 11,344 5,843 5,501 100.00 7,297 3,793 3,504 64.32 2,282 1,139 1,143 20.12 409 201 208 3.61<br />

16 11,205 5,768 5,437 100.00 7,374 3,851 3,523 65.81 2,174 1,091 1,083 19.40 360 182 178 3.21<br />

17 10,844 5,614 5,230 100.00 7,174 3,697 3,477 66.16 2,060 1,057 1,003 19.00 368 193 175 3.39<br />

18 10,564 5,497 5,067 100.00 6,979 3,608 3,371 66.06 2,036 1,082 954 19.27 345 169 176 3.27<br />

19 10,103 5,161 4,942 100.00 6,671 3,370 3,301 66.03 1,946 1,029 917 19.26 334 177 157 3.31<br />

20 9,175 4,648 4,527 100.00 5,800 2,869 2,931 63.22 1,928 1,017 911 21.01 353 185 168 3.85<br />

21 9,311 4,761 4,550 100.00 5,897 2,975 2,922 63.33 1,900 996 904 20.41 416 228 188 4.47<br />

22 8,229 4,306 3,923 100.00 5,206 2,686 2,520 63.26 1,669 891 778 20.28 415 244 171 5.04<br />

60-61 10,744 5,730 5,014 100.00 8,500 4,642 3,858 79.11 1,286 643 643 11.97 236 125 111 2.20<br />

16+ 483,936 248,845 235,091 100.00 359,275 187,164 172,111 74.24 70,149 34,918 35,231 14.50 16,374 8,753 7,621 3.38<br />

18+ 461,887 237,463 224,424 100.00 344,727 179,616 165,111 74.63 65,915 32,770 33,145 14.27 15,646 8,378 7,268 3.39<br />

65+ 41,582 19,777 21,805 100.00 31,191 15,225 15,966 75.01 6,385 2,887 3,498 15.36 926 429 497 2.23<br />

Median<br />

Age 33.3 33.2 33.3 35.7 35.9 35.5 26.1 24.9 27.3 28.1 28.3 27.9<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females 105.7 108.1 101.9 108.6<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency 46.1 39.4 63.8 46.8<br />

(


Table 1.9 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2004<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone Hawaiian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er Alone Two or More Races<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 1,986 1,011 975 3.78 341 176 165 0.65 5,888 2,960 2,928 11.21<br />

5-9 1,843 881 962 3.62 341 167 174 0.67 4,329 2,278 2,051 8.51<br />

10-14 1,990 1,002 988 3.51 414 216 198 0.73 4,270 2,118 2,152 7.52<br />

15-19 2,049 1,056 993 3.79 386 198 188 0.71 3,816 1,990 1,826 7.06<br />

20-24 1,790 921 869 4.23 303 152 151 0.72 2,522 1,294 1,228 5.97<br />

25-29 1,566 787 779 3.70 265 137 128 0.63 1,493 673 820 3.53<br />

30-34 1,729 820 909 3.76 242 113 129 0.53 1,369 608 761 2.98<br />

35-39 1,996 953 1,043 4.14 239 122 117 0.50 1,240 592 648 2.57<br />

40-44 2,359 1,107 1,252 4.20 242 124 118 0.43 1,468 627 841 2.61<br />

45-49 2,415 1,069 1,346 4.32 185 92 93 0.33 1,406 681 725 2.51<br />

50-54 2,057 880 1,177 4.18 140 83 57 0.28 1,074 565 509 2.18<br />

55-59 1,649 706 943 4.56 114 55 59 0.32 762 401 361 2.11<br />

60-64 1,066 461 605 4.56 62 38 24 0.27 410 179 231 1.75<br />

65-69 775 323 452 5.30 32 19 13 0.22 260 125 135 1.78<br />

70-74 551 212 339 5.18 39 18 21 0.37 240 107 133 2.26<br />

75-79 446 160 286 5.72 25 12 13 0.32 148 61 87 1.90<br />

80-84 293 104 189 5.95 6 2 4 0.12 69 24 45 1.40<br />

85-89 124 42 82 5.30 2 1 1 0.09 17 8 9 0.73<br />

90-94 38 15 23 4.06 2 0 2 0.21 6 0 6 0.64<br />

95+ 7 3 4 2.16 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00<br />

Total 26,729 12,513 14,216 4.08 3,380 1,725 1,655 0.52 30,787 15,291 15,496 4.70<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 403 200 203 3.87 82 43 39 0.79 1,398 695 703 13.42<br />

1-2 828 422 406 3.94 146 81 65 0.69 2,397 1,182 1,215 11.40<br />

5 347 171 176 3.40 67 28 39 0.66 909 485 424 8.91<br />

6 356 170 186 3.50 62 29 33 0.61 874 441 433 8.60<br />

10-11 791 400 391 3.65 154 80 74 0.71 1,719 849 870 7.93<br />

12-13 792 399 393 3.43 172 91 81 0.74 1,676 829 847 7.25<br />

15 405 214 191 3.57 87 44 43 0.77 864 452 412 7.62<br />

16 424 213 211 3.78 82 39 43 0.73 791 392 399 7.06<br />

17 419 229 190 3.86 70 31 39 0.65 753 407 346 6.94<br />

18 403 202 201 3.81 74 45 29 0.70 727 391 336 6.88<br />

19 398 198 200 3.94 73 39 34 0.72 681 348 333 6.74<br />

20 373 191 182 4.07 71 43 28 0.77 650 343 307 7.08<br />

21 389 195 194 4.18 61 35 26 0.66 648 332 316 6.96<br />

22 387 201 186 4.70 52 23 29 0.63 500 261 239 6.08<br />

60-61 479 203 276 4.46 39 24 15 0.36 204 93 111 1.90<br />

16+ 20,505 9,405 11,100 4.24 2,197 1,122 1,075 0.45 15,436 7,483 7,953 3.19<br />

18+ 19,662 8,963 10,699 4.26 2,045 1,052 993 0.44 13,892 6,684 7,208 3.01<br />

65+ 2,234 859 1,375 5.37 106 52 54 0.26 740 325 415 1.78<br />

Median<br />

Age 36.1 33.7 38.1 23.4 23.2 23.6 16.1 15.6 16.5<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females 88.0 104.2 98.7<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency 40.6 68.9 128.5<br />

(


Table 1.10<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2004<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Responses<br />

White Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Native American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

African American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 59,524 30,961 28,563 100.00 37,643 19,502 18,141 63.24 14,260 7,397 6,863 23.96 3,186 1,753 1,433 5.35<br />

5-9 56,891 29,117 27,774 100.00 37,355 19,081 18,274 65.66 12,595 6,678 5,917 22.14 3,158 1,497 1,661 5.55<br />

10-14 62,318 31,680 30,638 100.00 41,451 21,207 20,244 66.52 14,061 7,191 6,870 22.56 2,898 1,336 1,562 4.65<br />

15-19 58,760 30,283 28,477 100.00 39,261 20,254 19,007 66.82 13,313 6,865 6,448 22.66 2,449 1,242 1,207 4.17<br />

20-24 45,487 23,546 21,941 100.00 29,244 14,934 14,310 64.29 10,557 5,578 4,979 23.21 2,711 1,502 1,209 5.96<br />

25-29 44,844 23,417 21,427 100.00 32,134 16,909 15,225 71.66 7,710 3,825 3,885 17.19 2,512 1,428 1,084 5.60<br />

30-34 48,028 24,610 23,418 100.00 36,124 18,736 17,388 75.21 7,474 3,665 3,809 15.56 1,919 1,023 896 4.00<br />

35-39 50,168 25,571 24,597 100.00 37,203 18,996 18,207 74.16 8,399 4,275 4,124 16.74 1,858 983 875 3.70<br />

40-44 58,182 29,765 28,417 100.00 44,171 22,818 21,353 75.92 8,949 4,392 4,557 15.38 1,955 1,075 880 3.36<br />

45-49 57,574 29,431 28,143 100.00 44,768 23,244 21,524 77.76 8,042 3,970 4,072 13.97 1,750 851 899 3.04<br />

50-54 50,428 26,453 23,975 100.00 40,000 21,339 18,661 79.32 6,473 3,241 3,232 12.84 1,466 762 704 2.91<br />

55-59 37,049 19,653 17,396 100.00 29,489 16,064 13,425 79.59 4,682 2,251 2,431 12.64 919 478 441 2.48<br />

60-64 23,956 12,736 11,220 100.00 18,844 10,279 8,565 78.66 3,358 1,637 1,721 14.02 514 261 253 2.15<br />

65-69 14,981 7,766 7,215 100.00 11,286 6,012 5,274 75.34 2,442 1,202 1,240 16.30 374 178 196 2.50<br />

70-74 10,939 5,322 5,617 100.00 8,037 4,047 3,990 73.47 2,023 904 1,119 18.49 224 112 112 2.05<br />

75-79 7,998 3,745 4,253 100.00 5,993 2,876 3,117 74.93 1,323 593 730 16.54 172 85 87 2.15<br />

80-84 5,046 2,131 2,915 100.00 3,833 1,638 2,195 75.96 778 333 445 15.42 112 41 71 2.22<br />

85-89 2,392 929 1,463 100.00 1,841 716 1,125 76.96 335 130 205 14.01 79 31 48 3.30<br />

90-94 956 302 654 100.00 708 236 472 74.06 176 43 133 18.41 29 7 22 3.03<br />

95+ 331 76 255 100.00 261 52 209 78.85 58 21 37 17.52 5 0 5 1.51<br />

Total 695,852 357,494 338,358 100.00 499,646 258,940 240,706 71.80 127,008 64,191 62,817 18.25 28,290 14,645 13,645 4.07<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 11,596 5,972 5,624 100.00 7,050 3,588 3,462 60.80 3,030 1,581 1,449 26.13 581 322 259 5.01<br />

1-2 23,810 12,403 11,407 100.00 14,958 7,812 7,146 62.82 5,784 2,919 2,865 24.29 1,206 687 519 5.07<br />

5 11,448 5,941 5,507 100.00 7,535 3,930 3,605 65.82 2,535 1,349 1,186 22.14 648 301 347 5.66<br />

6 11,417 5,774 5,643 100.00 7,438 3,767 3,671 65.15 2,588 1,350 1,238 22.67 647 299 348 5.67<br />

10-11 23,991 12,107 11,884 100.00 15,956 8,094 7,862 66.51 5,322 2,710 2,612 22.18 1,155 535 620 4.81<br />

12-13 25,212 12,888 12,324 100.00 16,739 8,640 8,099 66.39 5,755 2,936 2,819 22.83 1,170 531 639 4.64<br />

15 12,406 6,411 5,995 100.00 8,169 4,257 3,912 65.85 2,900 1,471 1,429 23.38 554 275 279 4.47<br />

16 12,182 6,236 5,946 100.00 8,170 4,241 3,929 67.07 2,746 1,367 1,379 22.54 494 247 247 4.06<br />

17 11,804 6,142 5,662 100.00 7,941 4,117 3,824 67.27 2,616 1,363 1,253 22.16 494 262 232 4.19<br />

18 11,445 5,942 5,503 100.00 7,676 3,966 3,710 67.07 2,569 1,359 1,210 22.45 472 238 234 4.12<br />

19 10,923 5,552 5,371 100.00 7,305 3,673 3,632 66.88 2,482 1,305 1,177 22.72 435 220 215 3.98<br />

20 9,931 5,036 4,895 100.00 6,365 3,150 3,215 64.09 2,440 1,297 1,143 24.57 459 237 222 4.62<br />

21 10,086 5,139 4,947 100.00 6,471 3,251 3,220 64.16 2,418 1,266 1,152 23.97 532 280 252 5.27<br />

22 8,828 4,618 4,210 100.00 5,646 2,909 2,737 63.96 2,066 1,109 957 23.40 517 291 226 5.86<br />

60-61 10,994 5,850 5,144 100.00 8,686 4,728 3,958 79.01 1,488 736 752 13.53 253 133 120 2.30<br />

16+ 504,713 259,325 245,388 100.00 375,028 194,893 180,135 74.31 83,192 41,454 41,738 16.48 18,494 9,784 8,710 3.66<br />

18+ 480,727 246,947 233,780 100.00 358,917 186,535 172,382 74.66 77,830 38,724 39,106 16.19 17,506 9,275 8,231 3.64<br />

65+ 42,643 20,271 22,372 100.00 31,959 15,577 16,382 74.95 7,135 3,226 3,909 16.73 995 454 541 2.33<br />

Median<br />

Age 32.2 32.1 32.3 34.6 34.7 34.4 24.3 23.3 25.4 24.6 25.0 24.1<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.10 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2004<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Hawaiian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Alone or in Combination Hispanic Origin or Latino<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 3,641 1,851 1,790 6.12 794 458 336 1.33 3,394 1,709 1,685 6.46<br />

5-9 3,134 1,539 1,595 5.51 649 322 327 1.14 2,817 1,414 1,403 5.54<br />

10-14 3,212 1,597 1,615 5.15 696 349 347 1.12 2,589 1,307 1,282 4.56<br />

15-19 3,087 1,580 1,507 5.25 650 342 308 1.11 2,143 1,062 1,081 3.96<br />

20-24 2,481 1,279 1,202 5.45 494 253 241 1.09 2,237 1,204 1,033 5.29<br />

25-29 2,085 1,047 1,038 4.65 403 208 195 0.90 2,009 1,059 950 4.75<br />

30-34 2,158 1,014 1,144 4.49 353 172 181 0.74 1,884 940 944 4.10<br />

35-39 2,354 1,130 1,224 4.69 354 187 167 0.71 1,997 1,052 945 4.14<br />

40-44 2,740 1,292 1,448 4.71 367 188 179 0.63 1,985 1,035 950 3.53<br />

45-49 2,725 1,217 1,508 4.73 289 149 140 0.50 1,683 882 801 3.01<br />

50-54 2,271 986 1,285 4.50 218 125 93 0.43 1,281 674 607 2.60<br />

55-59 1,787 774 1,013 4.82 172 86 86 0.46 821 399 422 2.27<br />

60-64 1,146 503 643 4.78 94 56 38 0.39 491 224 267 2.10<br />

65-69 826 346 480 5.51 53 28 25 0.35 319 126 193 2.18<br />

70-74 595 232 363 5.44 60 27 33 0.55 216 93 123 2.03<br />

75-79 475 172 303 5.94 35 19 16 0.44 100 54 46 1.28<br />

80-84 314 115 199 6.22 9 4 5 0.18 56 19 37 1.14<br />

85-89 134 50 84 5.60 3 2 1 0.13 30 8 22 1.28<br />

90-94 41 16 25 4.29 2 0 2 0.21 17 4 13 1.82<br />

95+ 7 3 4 2.11 0 0 0 0.00 2 0 2 0.62<br />

Total 35,213 16,743 18,470 5.06 5,695 2,975 2,720 0.82 26,071 13,265 12,806 3.98<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 743 369 374 6.41 192 112 80 1.66 806 397 409 7.73<br />

1-2 1,519 774 745 6.38 343 211 132 1.44 1,457 742 715 6.93<br />

5 601 300 301 5.25 129 61 68 1.13 600 289 311 5.88<br />

6 618 298 320 5.41 126 60 66 1.10 573 270 303 5.64<br />

10-11 1,288 634 654 5.37 270 134 136 1.13 1,071 570 501 4.94<br />

12-13 1,269 643 626 5.03 279 138 141 1.11 1,040 523 517 4.50<br />

15 638 332 306 5.14 145 76 69 1.17 474 212 262 4.18<br />

16 636 314 322 5.22 136 67 69 1.12 432 211 221 3.86<br />

17 629 337 292 5.33 124 63 61 1.05 432 228 204 3.98<br />

18 607 310 297 5.30 121 69 52 1.06 424 217 207 4.01<br />

19 577 287 290 5.28 124 67 57 1.14 381 194 187 3.77<br />

20 548 284 264 5.52 119 68 51 1.20 431 223 208 4.70<br />

21 557 281 276 5.52 108 61 47 1.07 445 216 229 4.78<br />

22 513 267 246 5.81 86 42 44 0.97 417 225 192 5.07<br />

60-61 515 222 293 4.68 52 31 21 0.47 210 93 117 1.95<br />

16+ 24,588 11,424 13,164 4.87 3,411 1,770 1,641 0.68 16,797 8,623 8,174 3.47<br />

18+ 23,323 10,773 12,550 4.85 3,151 1,640 1,511 0.66 15,933 8,184 7,749 3.45<br />

65+ 2,392 934 1,458 5.61 162 80 82 0.38 740 304 436 1.78<br />

Median<br />

age 29.9 27.5 32.1 20.5 20.2 20.8 24.7 24.8 24.6<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.11<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2003<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Population White Alone Native American Alone African American Alone<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 51,494 26,569 24,925 100.00 31,349 16,213 15,136 60.88 10,361 5,390 4,971 20.12 1,900 950 950 3.69<br />

5-9 50,947 25,963 24,984 100.00 32,383 16,411 15,972 63.56 9,838 5,156 4,682 19.31 2,083 1,022 1,061 4.09<br />

10-14 57,167 29,273 27,894 100.00 36,776 18,949 17,827 64.33 11,416 5,851 5,565 19.97 2,171 1,031 1,140 3.80<br />

15-19 53,366 27,559 25,807 100.00 35,123 18,131 16,992 65.82 10,241 5,308 4,933 19.19 1,829 929 900 3.43<br />

20-24 41,365 21,727 19,638 100.00 26,555 13,912 12,643 64.20 8,065 4,223 3,842 19.50 2,322 1,334 988 5.61<br />

25-29 41,764 21,611 20,153 100.00 29,873 15,637 14,236 71.53 6,375 3,146 3,229 15.26 2,125 1,201 924 5.09<br />

30-34 46,557 23,998 22,559 100.00 34,776 18,186 16,590 74.70 6,392 3,145 3,247 13.73 1,881 1,022 859 4.04<br />

35-39 49,541 25,471 24,070 100.00 36,378 18,838 17,540 73.43 7,535 3,848 3,687 15.21 1,890 1,017 873 3.82<br />

40-44 56,608 28,866 27,742 100.00 43,037 22,277 20,760 76.03 7,501 3,659 3,842 13.25 1,887 1,040 847 3.33<br />

45-49 56,235 28,855 27,380 100.00 43,934 22,842 21,092 78.13 6,670 3,337 3,333 11.86 1,637 811 826 2.91<br />

50-54 47,488 25,099 22,389 100.00 37,670 20,287 17,383 79.33 5,339 2,633 2,706 11.24 1,298 702 596 2.73<br />

55-59 33,729 17,968 15,761 100.00 26,853 14,663 12,190 79.61 3,784 1,810 1,974 11.22 760 391 369 2.25<br />

60-64 21,847 11,674 10,173 100.00 17,244 9,469 7,775 78.93 2,735 1,353 1,382 12.52 429 213 216 1.96<br />

65-69 14,050 7,275 6,775 100.00 10,437 5,598 4,839 74.28 2,222 1,067 1,155 15.82 353 174 179 2.51<br />

70-74 10,539 5,151 5,388 100.00 7,776 3,929 3,847 73.78 1,735 781 954 16.46 196 100 96 1.86<br />

75-79 7,536 3,496 4,040 100.00 5,708 2,705 3,003 75.74 1,111 503 608 14.74 154 79 75 2.04<br />

80-84 4,642 1,965 2,677 100.00 3,526 1,514 2,012 75.96 678 288 390 14.61 92 40 52 1.98<br />

85-89 2,247 828 1,419 100.00 1,748 657 1,091 77.79 320 111 209 14.24 63 21 42 2.80<br />

90-94 859 264 595 100.00 626 193 433 72.88 171 50 121 19.91 22 4 18 2.56<br />

95+ 299 74 225 100.00 234 48 186 78.26 53 20 33 17.73 2 0 2 0.67<br />

Total 648,280 333,686 314,594 100.00 462,006 240,459 221,547 71.27 102,542 51,679 50,863 15.82 23,094 12,081 11,013 3.56<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 10,195 5,268 4,927 100.00 5,824 3,020 2,804 57.13 2,206 1,135 1,071 21.64 326 178 148 3.20<br />

1-2 20,919 10,764 10,155 100.00 12,676 6,546 6,130 60.60 4,263 2,190 2,073 20.38 744 397 347 3.56<br />

5 10,057 5,129 4,928 100.00 6,277 3,201 3,076 62.41 2,035 1,069 966 20.23 423 202 221 4.21<br />

6 9,798 5,046 4,752 100.00 6,130 3,132 2,998 62.56 1,931 1,030 901 19.71 422 212 210 4.31<br />

10-11 22,159 11,364 10,795 100.00 14,167 7,311 6,856 63.93 4,440 2,290 2,150 20.04 854 401 453 3.85<br />

12-13 23,646 12,071 11,575 100.00 15,360 7,878 7,482 64.96 4,681 2,419 2,262 19.80 883 416 467 3.73<br />

15 11,232 5,770 5,462 100.00 7,328 3,825 3,503 65.24 2,189 1,095 1,094 19.49 387 195 192 3.45<br />

16 11,021 5,687 5,334 100.00 7,272 3,743 3,529 65.98 2,079 1,061 1,018 18.86 394 204 190 3.58<br />

17 10,960 5,722 5,238 100.00 7,296 3,802 3,494 66.57 2,058 1,090 968 18.78 365 177 188 3.33<br />

18 10,647 5,498 5,149 100.00 7,148 3,682 3,466 67.14 1,966 1,035 931 18.47 341 178 163 3.20<br />

19 9,506 4,882 4,624 100.00 6,079 3,079 3,000 63.95 1,949 1,027 922 20.50 342 175 167 3.60<br />

20 9,531 4,894 4,637 100.00 6,075 3,093 2,982 63.74 1,920 1,002 918 20.14 391 210 181 4.10<br />

21 8,447 4,410 4,037 100.00 5,385 2,774 2,611 63.75 1,688 896 792 19.98 386 225 161 4.57<br />

22 7,616 4,052 3,564 100.00 4,768 2,532 2,236 62.61 1,578 828 750 20.72 462 273 189 6.07<br />

60-61 10,222 5,476 4,746 100.00 8,204 4,554 3,650 80.26 1,168 566 602 11.43 193 99 94 1.89<br />

16+ 477,440 246,111 231,329 100.00 354,170 185,061 169,109 74.18 68,738 34,187 34,551 14.40 16,553 8,883 7,670 3.47<br />

18+ 455,459 234,702 220,757 100.00 339,602 177,516 162,086 74.56 64,601 32,036 32,565 14.18 15,794 8,502 7,292 3.47<br />

65+ 40,172 19,053 21,119 100.00 30,055 14,644 15,411 74.82 6,290 2,820 3,470 15.66 882 418 464 2.20<br />

Median<br />

age 33.1 33.0 33.2 35.6 35.8 35.4 26.0 24.9 27.2 27.8 28.0 27.4<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.11 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2003<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone Hawaiian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er Alone Two or More Races<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 1,938 993 945 3.76 347 172 175 0.67 5,599 2,851 2,748 10.87<br />

5-9 1,845 889 956 3.62 364 192 172 0.71 4,434 2,293 2,141 8.70<br />

10-14 1,999 1,026 973 3.50 435 222 213 0.76 4,370 2,194 2,176 7.64<br />

15-19 2,043 1,041 1,002 3.83 392 206 186 0.73 3,738 1,944 1,794 7.00<br />

20-24 1,782 931 851 4.31 316 150 166 0.76 2,325 1,177 1,148 5.62<br />

25-29 1,577 780 797 3.78 271 140 131 0.65 1,543 707 836 3.69<br />

30-34 1,814 852 962 3.90 272 133 139 0.58 1,422 660 762 3.05<br />

35-39 2,102 991 1,111 4.24 254 125 129 0.51 1,382 652 730 2.79<br />

40-44 2,416 1,115 1,301 4.27 261 136 125 0.46 1,506 639 867 2.66<br />

45-49 2,422 1,074 1,348 4.31 189 90 99 0.34 1,383 701 682 2.46<br />

50-54 1,991 850 1,141 4.19 152 86 66 0.32 1,038 541 497 2.19<br />

55-59 1,511 665 846 4.48 109 59 50 0.32 712 380 332 2.11<br />

60-64 1,001 435 566 4.58 48 28 20 0.22 390 176 214 1.79<br />

65-69 742 292 450 5.28 35 19 16 0.25 261 125 136 1.86<br />

70-74 550 214 336 5.22 41 18 23 0.39 241 109 132 2.29<br />

75-79 403 142 261 5.35 17 9 8 0.23 143 58 85 1.90<br />

80-84 280 98 182 6.03 6 1 5 0.13 60 24 36 1.29<br />

85-89 97 33 64 4.32 2 1 1 0.09 17 5 12 0.76<br />

90-94 33 16 17 3.84 1 0 1 0.12 6 1 5 0.70<br />

95+ 9 5 4 3.01 0 0 0 0.00 1 1 0 0.33<br />

Total 26,555 12,442 14,113 4.10 3,512 1,787 1,725 0.54 30,571 15,238 15,333 4.72<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 460 238 222 4.51 83 48 35 0.81 1,296 649 647 12.71<br />

1-2 759 391 368 3.63 139 72 67 0.66 2,338 1,168 1,170 11.18<br />

5 351 170 181 3.49 64 31 33 0.64 907 456 451 9.02<br />

6 370 183 187 3.78 73 38 35 0.75 872 451 421 8.90<br />

10-11 788 418 370 3.56 164 80 84 0.74 1,746 864 882 7.88<br />

12-13 806 395 411 3.41 180 96 84 0.76 1,736 867 869 7.34<br />

15 426 212 214 3.79 85 40 45 0.76 817 403 414 7.27<br />

16 423 229 194 3.84 73 32 41 0.66 780 418 362 7.08<br />

17 408 203 205 3.72 79 47 32 0.72 754 403 351 6.88<br />

18 405 201 204 3.80 78 41 37 0.73 709 361 348 6.66<br />

19 381 196 185 4.01 77 46 31 0.81 678 359 319 7.13<br />

20 400 202 198 4.20 67 38 29 0.70 678 349 329 7.11<br />

21 400 210 190 4.74 58 26 32 0.69 530 279 251 6.27<br />

22 332 178 154 4.36 64 29 35 0.84 412 212 200 5.41<br />

60-61 444 169 275 4.34 25 13 12 0.24 188 75 113 1.84<br />

16+ 20,347 9,322 11,025 4.26 2,281 1,161 1,120 0.48 15,351 7,497 7,854 3.22<br />

18+ 19,516 8,890 10,626 4.29 2,129 1,082 1,047 0.47 13,817 6,676 7,141 3.03<br />

65+ 2,114 800 1,314 5.26 102 48 54 0.25 729 323 406 1.81<br />

Median<br />

age 35.7 33.4 37.6 23.4 23.3 23.5 16.1 15.7 16.5<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.12<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2003<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Responses<br />

White Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Native American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

African American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 58,236 30,223 28,013 100.00 36,739 18,999 17,740 63.09 13,841 7,203 6,638 23.77 3,387 1,807 1,580 5.82<br />

5-9 56,777 28,881 27,896 100.00 36,996 18,768 18,228 65.16 12,727 6,656 6,071 22.42 3,253 1,575 1,678 5.73<br />

10-14 62,454 31,944 30,510 100.00 41,095 21,147 19,948 65.80 14,394 7,364 7,030 23.05 3,055 1,452 1,603 4.89<br />

15-19 57,811 29,815 27,996 100.00 38,692 19,955 18,737 66.93 12,976 6,732 6,244 22.45 2,448 1,236 1,212 4.23<br />

20-24 44,263 23,197 21,066 100.00 28,703 14,981 13,722 64.85 9,868 5,167 4,701 22.29 2,759 1,538 1,221 6.23<br />

25-29 44,028 22,811 21,217 100.00 31,575 16,490 15,085 71.72 7,564 3,740 3,824 17.18 2,403 1,342 1,061 5.46<br />

30-34 48,502 24,986 23,516 100.00 36,307 18,928 17,379 74.86 7,512 3,701 3,811 15.49 2,052 1,107 945 4.23<br />

35-39 51,452 26,374 25,078 100.00 37,834 19,507 18,327 73.53 8,731 4,421 4,310 16.97 2,031 1,083 948 3.95<br />

40-44 58,503 29,797 28,706 100.00 44,512 22,953 21,559 76.09 8,792 4,250 4,542 15.03 2,026 1,104 922 3.46<br />

45-49 57,803 29,630 28,173 100.00 45,179 23,462 21,717 78.16 7,837 3,920 3,917 13.56 1,768 880 888 3.06<br />

50-54 48,677 25,703 22,974 100.00 38,612 20,769 17,843 79.32 6,245 3,104 3,141 12.83 1,394 750 644 2.86<br />

55-59 34,530 18,391 16,139 100.00 27,488 15,002 12,486 79.61 4,423 2,146 2,277 12.81 823 426 397 2.38<br />

60-64 22,403 11,971 10,432 100.00 17,643 9,670 7,973 78.75 3,141 1,556 1,585 14.02 463 227 236 2.07<br />

65-69 14,382 7,440 6,942 100.00 10,686 5,724 4,962 74.30 2,475 1,192 1,283 17.21 375 182 193 2.61<br />

70-74 10,825 5,279 5,546 100.00 8,006 4,034 3,972 73.96 1,956 880 1,076 18.07 213 107 106 1.97<br />

75-79 7,731 3,585 4,146 100.00 5,855 2,769 3,086 75.73 1,250 562 688 16.17 168 84 84 2.17<br />

80-84 4,739 2,005 2,734 100.00 3,591 1,539 2,052 75.78 742 313 429 15.66 100 42 58 2.11<br />

85-89 2,301 848 1,453 100.00 1,778 665 1,113 77.27 348 119 229 15.12 66 23 43 2.87<br />

90-94 873 269 604 100.00 634 195 439 72.62 179 52 127 20.50 24 5 19 2.75<br />

95+ 311 86 225 100.00 239 53 186 76.85 61 28 33 19.61 2 0 2 0.64<br />

Total 686,601 353,235 333,366 100.00 492,164 255,610 236,554 71.68 125,062 63,106 61,956 18.21 28,810 14,970 13,840 4.20<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 11,477 5,990 5,487 100.00 6,862 3,551 3,311 59.79 2,975 1,529 1,446 25.92 598 348 250 5.21<br />

1-2 23,715 12,303 11,412 100.00 14,911 7,684 7,227 62.88 5,736 2,943 2,793 24.19 1,358 774 584 5.73<br />

5 11,262 5,717 5,545 100.00 7,242 3,683 3,559 64.30 2,603 1,354 1,249 23.11 677 318 359 6.01<br />

6 10,938 5,633 5,305 100.00 7,023 3,595 3,428 64.21 2,490 1,326 1,164 22.76 670 331 339 6.13<br />

10-11 24,287 12,411 11,876 100.00 15,890 8,169 7,721 65.43 5,599 2,869 2,730 23.05 1,245 582 663 5.13<br />

12-13 25,758 13,135 12,623 100.00 17,090 8,758 8,332 66.35 5,878 3,020 2,858 22.82 1,222 577 645 4.74<br />

15 12,196 6,230 5,966 100.00 8,120 4,213 3,907 66.58 2,765 1,372 1,393 22.67 532 265 267 4.36<br />

16 11,983 6,216 5,767 100.00 8,050 4,169 3,881 67.18 2,640 1,368 1,272 22.03 529 277 252 4.41<br />

17 11,865 6,181 5,684 100.00 8,025 4,179 3,846 67.64 2,597 1,369 1,228 21.89 499 249 250 4.21<br />

18 11,498 5,909 5,589 100.00 7,826 4,013 3,813 68.06 2,508 1,313 1,195 21.81 444 221 223 3.86<br />

19 10,269 5,279 4,990 100.00 6,671 3,381 3,290 64.96 2,466 1,310 1,156 24.01 444 224 220 4.32<br />

20 10,302 5,269 5,033 100.00 6,666 3,380 3,286 64.71 2,444 1,274 1,170 23.72 499 257 242 4.84<br />

21 9,036 4,715 4,321 100.00 5,840 3,005 2,835 64.63 2,089 1,115 974 23.12 480 268 212 5.31<br />

22 8,137 4,325 3,812 100.00 5,151 2,729 2,422 63.30 1,906 1,006 900 23.42 539 309 230 6.62<br />

60-61 10,465 5,585 4,880 100.00 8,384 4,629 3,755 80.11 1,351 642 709 12.91 209 106 103 2.00<br />

16+ 496,938 255,957 240,981 100.00 369,214 192,483 176,731 74.30 81,335 40,511 40,824 16.37 18,583 9,871 8,712 3.74<br />

18+ 473,090 243,560 229,530 100.00 353,139 184,135 169,004 74.65 76,098 37,774 38,324 16.09 17,555 9,345 8,210 3.71<br />

65+ 41,162 19,512 21,650 100.00 30,789 14,979 15,810 74.80 7,011 3,146 3,865 17.03 948 443 505 2.30<br />

Median<br />

age 32.1 32.0 32.2 34.5 34.6 34.3 24.2 23.2 25.4 24.2 24.6 23.6<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

106.0 108.1 101.9 108.2<br />

Youth 49.4 43.1 70.9 67.8<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.12 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2003<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Hawaiian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Alone or in Combination<br />

Hispanic Origin or Latino<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 3,491 1,780 1,711 5.99 778 434 344 1.34 3,323 1,667 1,656 6.45<br />

5-9 3,124 1,534 1,590 5.50 677 348 329 1.19 2,888 1,469 1,419 5.67<br />

10-14 3,182 1,615 1,567 5.10 728 366 362 1.17 2,662 1,315 1,347 4.66<br />

15-19 3,036 1,544 1,492 5.25 659 348 311 1.14 2,228 1,142 1,086 4.18<br />

20-24 2,424 1,260 1,164 5.48 509 251 258 1.15 2,307 1,257 1,050 5.58<br />

25-29 2,076 1,026 1,050 4.72 410 213 197 0.93 2,067 1,080 987 4.95<br />

30-34 2,234 1,048 1,186 4.61 397 202 195 0.82 2,038 1,037 1,001 4.38<br />

35-39 2,473 1,170 1,303 4.81 383 193 190 0.74 2,095 1,110 985 4.23<br />

40-44 2,786 1,290 1,496 4.76 387 200 187 0.66 1,954 1,014 940 3.45<br />

45-49 2,717 1,218 1,499 4.70 302 150 152 0.52 1,667 877 790 2.96<br />

50-54 2,191 948 1,243 4.50 235 132 103 0.48 1,230 635 595 2.59<br />

55-59 1,634 730 904 4.73 162 87 75 0.47 742 363 379 2.20<br />

60-64 1,074 472 602 4.79 82 46 36 0.37 468 216 252 2.14<br />

65-69 790 314 476 5.49 56 28 28 0.39 297 119 178 2.11<br />

70-74 592 233 359 5.47 58 25 33 0.54 204 97 107 1.94<br />

75-79 432 154 278 5.59 26 16 10 0.34 81 42 39 1.07<br />

80-84 298 109 189 6.29 8 2 6 0.17 56 19 37 1.21<br />

85-89 106 39 67 4.61 3 2 1 0.13 29 5 24 1.29<br />

90-94 35 17 18 4.01 1 0 1 0.11 14 4 10 1.63<br />

95+ 9 5 4 2.89 0 0 0 0.00 1 0 1 0.33<br />

Total 34,704 16,506 18,198 5.05 5,861 3,043 2,818 0.85 26,351 13,468 12,883 4.06<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 845 437 408 7.36 197 125 72 1.72 760 385 375 7.45<br />

1-2 1,387 715 672 5.85 323 187 136 1.36 1,316 676 640 6.29<br />

5 610 298 312 5.42 130 64 66 1.15 600 284 316 5.97<br />

6 620 311 309 5.67 135 70 65 1.23 577 299 278 5.89<br />

10-11 1,273 659 614 5.24 280 132 148 1.15 1,115 585 530 5.03<br />

12-13 1,272 626 646 4.94 296 154 142 1.15 1,044 502 542 4.42<br />

15 639 312 327 5.24 140 68 72 1.15 463 228 235 4.12<br />

16 635 337 298 5.30 129 65 64 1.08 465 246 219 4.22<br />

17 615 312 303 5.18 129 72 57 1.09 452 233 219 4.12<br />

18 588 292 296 5.11 132 70 62 1.15 405 207 198 3.80<br />

19 559 291 268 5.44 129 73 56 1.26 443 228 215 4.66<br />

20 573 291 282 5.56 120 67 53 1.16 448 215 233 4.70<br />

21 530 279 251 5.87 97 48 49 1.07 418 222 196 4.95<br />

22 446 237 209 5.48 95 44 51 1.17 463 254 209 6.08<br />

60-61 478 185 293 4.57 43 23 20 0.41 212 103 109 2.07<br />

16+ 24,268 11,265 13,003 4.88 3,538 1,827 1,711 0.71 17,015 8,789 8,226 3.56<br />

18+ 23,018 10,616 12,402 4.87 3,280 1,690 1,590 0.69 16,098 8,310 7,788 3.53<br />

65+ 2,262 871 1,391 5.50 152 73 79 0.37 682 286 396 1.70<br />

Median<br />

age 30.0 27.4 32.2 20.7 20.4 21.2 24.5 24.6 24.4<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.13<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2002<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Population White Alone Native American Alone African American Alone<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 50,536 25,922 24,614 100.00 30,807 15,796 15,011 60.96 10,134 5,288 4,846 20.05 2,041 1,000 1,041 4.04<br />

5-9 51,369 26,201 25,168 100.00 32,530 16,523 16,007 63.33 9,915 5,168 4,747 19.30 2,142 1,057 1,085 4.17<br />

10-14 57,342 29,325 28,017 100.00 36,835 18,975 17,860 64.24 11,425 5,804 5,621 19.92 2,212 1,079 1,133 3.86<br />

15-19 52,966 27,388 25,578 100.00 34,955 18,048 16,907 66.00 9,988 5,191 4,797 18.86 1,870 953 917 3.53<br />

20-24 40,094 21,263 18,831 100.00 26,195 13,954 12,241 65.33 7,436 3,839 3,597 18.55 2,343 1,362 981 5.84<br />

25-29 41,524 21,441 20,083 100.00 29,701 15,481 14,220 71.53 6,232 3,121 3,111 15.01 2,068 1,151 917 4.98<br />

30-34 46,435 23,900 22,535 100.00 34,547 18,012 16,535 74.40 6,336 3,133 3,203 13.64 1,934 1,046 888 4.17<br />

35-39 51,582 26,582 25,000 100.00 37,876 19,720 18,156 73.43 7,732 3,906 3,826 14.99 2,012 1,089 923 3.90<br />

40-44 57,369 29,256 28,113 100.00 43,890 22,740 21,150 76.50 7,352 3,564 3,788 12.82 1,891 1,029 862 3.30<br />

45-49 55,635 28,626 27,009 100.00 43,723 22,775 20,948 78.59 6,380 3,177 3,203 11.47 1,626 825 801 2.92<br />

50-54 45,592 24,306 21,286 100.00 36,321 19,752 16,569 79.67 5,033 2,494 2,539 11.04 1,195 645 550 2.62<br />

55-59 31,679 16,884 14,795 100.00 25,247 13,797 11,450 79.70 3,546 1,709 1,837 11.19 698 369 329 2.20<br />

60-64 20,091 10,725 9,366 100.00 15,680 8,592 7,088 78.04 2,660 1,314 1,346 13.24 412 205 207 2.05<br />

65-69 13,495 6,910 6,585 100.00 9,959 5,289 4,670 73.80 2,189 1,042 1,147 16.22 343 169 174 2.54<br />

70-74 10,350 5,148 5,202 100.00 7,679 3,944 3,735 74.19 1,661 764 897 16.05 187 102 85 1.81<br />

75-79 7,329 3,356 3,973 100.00 5,563 2,587 2,976 75.90 1,095 508 587 14.94 142 63 79 1.94<br />

80-84 4,350 1,836 2,514 100.00 3,330 1,427 1,903 76.55 618 253 365 14.21 89 44 45 2.05<br />

85-89 2,012 699 1,313 100.00 1,546 555 991 76.84 314 97 217 15.61 55 16 39 2.73<br />

90-94 839 256 583 100.00 621 187 434 74.02 159 45 114 18.95 20 4 16 2.38<br />

95+ 252 75 177 100.00 190 45 145 75.40 46 22 24 18.25 3 0 3 1.19<br />

Total 640,841 330,099 310,742 100.00 457,195 238,199 218,996 71.34 100,251 50,439 49,812 15.64 23,283 12,208 11,075 3.63<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 10,123 5,147 4,976 100.00 5,978 3,090 2,888 59.05 2,094 1,039 1,055 20.69 368 190 178 3.64<br />

1-2 20,486 10,618 9,868 100.00 12,482 6,437 6,045 60.93 4,057 2,157 1,900 19.80 819 409 410 4.00<br />

5 9,765 5,020 4,745 100.00 6,068 3,094 2,974 62.14 1,925 1,023 902 19.71 431 218 213 4.41<br />

6 10,080 5,130 4,950 100.00 6,358 3,204 3,154 63.08 1,931 1,020 911 19.16 432 211 221 4.29<br />

10-11 22,861 11,719 11,142 100.00 14,661 7,572 7,089 64.13 4,601 2,360 2,241 20.13 897 429 468 3.92<br />

12-13 23,241 11,858 11,383 100.00 14,881 7,614 7,267 64.03 4,633 2,353 2,280 19.93 912 447 465 3.92<br />

15 10,998 5,662 5,336 100.00 7,200 3,703 3,497 65.47 2,081 1,056 1,025 18.92 411 212 199 3.74<br />

16 11,115 5,782 5,333 100.00 7,397 3,845 3,552 66.55 2,064 1,087 977 18.57 381 184 197 3.43<br />

17 10,984 5,653 5,331 100.00 7,434 3,824 3,610 67.68 1,972 1,030 942 17.95 352 182 170 3.20<br />

18 10,089 5,224 4,865 100.00 6,629 3,416 3,213 65.71 1,949 1,020 929 19.32 344 173 171 3.41<br />

19 9,780 5,067 4,713 100.00 6,295 3,260 3,035 64.37 1,922 998 924 19.65 382 202 180 3.91<br />

20 8,657 4,569 4,088 100.00 5,581 2,931 2,650 64.47 1,686 891 795 19.48 367 212 155 4.24<br />

21 7,818 4,116 3,702 100.00 4,961 2,595 2,366 63.46 1,573 821 752 20.12 438 257 181 5.60<br />

22 7,993 4,315 3,678 100.00 5,204 2,853 2,351 65.11 1,465 758 707 18.33 522 302 220 6.53<br />

60-61 9,271 4,945 4,326 100.00 7,318 4,029 3,289 78.93 1,175 564 611 12.67 172 95 77 1.86<br />

16+ 470,596 242,989 227,607 100.00 349,823 183,202 166,621 74.34 66,696 33,123 33,573 14.17 16,477 8,860 7,617 3.50<br />

18+ 448,497 231,554 216,943 100.00 334,992 175,533 159,459 74.69 62,660 31,006 31,654 13.97 15,744 8,494 7,250 3.51<br />

65+ 38,627 18,280 20,347 100.00 28,888 14,034 14,854 74.79 6,082 2,731 3,351 15.75 839 398 441 2.17<br />

Median<br />

age 32.9 32.8 32.9 35.4 35.7 35.2 26.0 24.9 27.1 27.4 27.7 27.0<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

106.2 108.8 101.3 110.2<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

46.9 39.9 66.4 50.6<br />

(


Table 1.13 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2002<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone Hawaiian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er Alone Two or More Races<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 1,838 932 906 3.64 334 159 175 0.66 5,382 2,747 2,635 10.65<br />

5-9 1,888 934 954 3.68 376 197 179 0.73 4,518 2,322 2,196 8.80<br />

10-14 2,018 1,025 993 3.52 444 226 218 0.77 4,408 2,216 2,192 7.69<br />

15-19 2,036 1,039 997 3.84 384 209 175 0.73 3,733 1,948 1,785 7.05<br />

20-24 1,713 907 806 4.27 317 148 169 0.79 2,090 1,053 1,037 5.21<br />

25-29 1,654 804 850 3.98 275 141 134 0.66 1,594 743 851 3.84<br />

30-34 1,894 879 1,015 4.08 282 140 142 0.61 1,442 690 752 3.11<br />

35-39 2,190 1,031 1,159 4.25 255 121 134 0.49 1,517 715 802 2.94<br />

40-44 2,461 1,118 1,343 4.29 252 132 120 0.44 1,523 673 850 2.65<br />

45-49 2,370 1,067 1,303 4.26 190 97 93 0.34 1,346 685 661 2.42<br />

50-54 1,901 810 1,091 4.17 138 72 66 0.30 1,004 533 471 2.20<br />

55-59 1,421 609 812 4.49 107 62 45 0.34 660 338 322 2.08<br />

60-64 928 411 517 4.62 39 22 17 0.19 372 181 191 1.85<br />

65-69 701 267 434 5.19 36 18 18 0.27 267 125 142 1.98<br />

70-74 550 214 336 5.31 40 18 22 0.39 233 106 127 2.25<br />

75-79 372 134 238 5.08 13 8 5 0.18 144 56 88 1.96<br />

80-84 251 87 164 5.77 5 0 5 0.12 57 25 32 1.31<br />

85-89 79 27 52 3.93 3 1 2 0.15 15 3 12 0.75<br />

90-94 30 17 13 3.58 0 0 0 0.00 9 3 6 1.07<br />

95+ 10 6 4 3.97 0 0 0 0.00 3 2 1 1.19<br />

Total 26,305 12,318 13,987 4.10 3,490 1,771 1,719 0.54 30,317 15,164 15,153 4.73<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 381 190 191 3.76 75 39 36 0.74 1,227 599 628 12.12<br />

1-2 762 398 364 3.72 124 58 66 0.61 2,242 1,159 1,083 10.94<br />

5 368 183 185 3.77 73 38 35 0.75 900 464 436 9.22<br />

6 369 180 189 3.66 70 33 37 0.69 920 482 438 9.13<br />

10-11 779 395 384 3.41 176 93 83 0.77 1,747 870 877 7.64<br />

12-13 812 418 394 3.49 183 93 90 0.79 1,820 933 887 7.83<br />

15 426 230 196 3.87 75 33 42 0.68 805 428 377 7.32<br />

16 411 204 207 3.70 81 48 33 0.73 781 414 367 7.03<br />

17 409 203 206 3.72 80 42 38 0.73 737 372 365 6.71<br />

18 384 197 187 3.81 79 47 32 0.78 704 371 333 6.98<br />

19 406 205 201 4.15 69 39 30 0.71 706 363 343 7.22<br />

20 406 214 192 4.69 60 27 33 0.69 557 294 263 6.43<br />

21 340 183 157 4.35 67 31 36 0.86 439 229 210 5.62<br />

22 339 176 163 4.24 68 29 39 0.85 395 197 198 4.94<br />

60-61 409 168 241 4.41 19 9 10 0.21 178 80 98 1.92<br />

16+ 20,135 9,197 10,938 4.28 2,261 1,156 1,105 0.48 15,204 7,451 7,753 3.23<br />

18+ 19,315 8,790 10,525 4.31 2,100 1,066 1,034 0.47 13,686 6,665 7,021 3.05<br />

65+ 1,993 752 1,241 5.16 97 45 52 0.25 728 320 408 1.88<br />

Median<br />

age 35.3 33.0 37.2 23.2 23.3 23.1 16.1 15.7 16.5<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.14<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2002<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Responses<br />

White Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Native American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

African American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 56,890 29,275 27,615 100.00 35,955 18,433 17,522 63.20 13,394 6,981 6,413 23.54 3,542 1,824 1,718 6.23<br />

5-9 56,855 28,961 27,894 100.00 36,964 18,787 18,177 65.01 12,796 6,657 6,139 22.51 3,280 1,605 1,675 5.77<br />

10-14 62,444 31,889 30,555 100.00 41,052 21,112 19,940 65.74 14,397 7,304 7,093 23.06 3,083 1,501 1,582 4.94<br />

15-19 57,227 29,570 27,657 100.00 38,429 19,832 18,597 67.15 12,675 6,604 6,071 22.15 2,469 1,243 1,226 4.31<br />

20-24 42,602 22,550 20,052 100.00 28,117 14,924 13,193 66.00 8,961 4,634 4,327 21.03 2,732 1,546 1,186 6.41<br />

25-29 43,586 22,502 21,084 100.00 31,320 16,277 15,043 71.86 7,389 3,695 3,694 16.95 2,322 1,278 1,044 5.33<br />

30-34 48,203 24,792 23,411 100.00 35,996 18,718 17,278 74.68 7,410 3,667 3,743 15.37 2,096 1,129 967 4.35<br />

35-39 53,487 27,476 26,011 100.00 39,385 20,416 18,969 73.63 8,977 4,495 4,482 16.78 2,159 1,155 1,004 4.04<br />

40-44 59,167 30,154 29,013 100.00 45,321 23,413 21,908 76.60 8,611 4,151 4,460 14.55 2,036 1,101 935 3.44<br />

45-49 57,095 29,339 27,756 100.00 44,909 23,361 21,548 78.66 7,490 3,733 3,757 13.12 1,750 889 861 3.07<br />

50-54 46,734 24,916 21,818 100.00 37,227 20,233 16,994 79.66 5,912 2,965 2,947 12.65 1,289 696 593 2.76<br />

55-59 32,408 17,248 15,160 100.00 25,836 14,094 11,742 79.72 4,132 2,004 2,128 12.75 753 397 356 2.32<br />

60-64 20,584 10,992 9,592 100.00 16,046 8,786 7,260 77.95 3,029 1,506 1,523 14.72 444 218 226 2.16<br />

65-69 13,813 7,060 6,753 100.00 10,208 5,410 4,798 73.90 2,437 1,159 1,278 17.64 363 176 187 2.63<br />

70-74 10,620 5,270 5,350 100.00 7,899 4,045 3,854 74.38 1,873 860 1,013 17.64 203 109 94 1.91<br />

75-79 7,519 3,438 4,081 100.00 5,707 2,648 3,059 75.90 1,234 563 671 16.41 156 67 89 2.07<br />

80-84 4,438 1,872 2,566 100.00 3,391 1,450 1,941 76.41 679 277 402 15.30 96 47 49 2.16<br />

85-89 2,051 714 1,337 100.00 1,570 562 1,008 76.55 334 102 232 16.28 57 17 40 2.78<br />

90-94 856 263 593 100.00 633 192 441 73.95 169 48 121 19.74 22 5 17 2.57<br />

95+ 271 79 192 100.00 198 47 151 73.06 60 26 34 22.14 3 0 3 1.11<br />

Total 676,850 348,360 328,490 100.00 486,163 252,740 233,423 71.83 121,959 61,431 60,528 18.02 28,855 15,003 13,852 4.26<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 11,398 5,846 5,552 100.00 7,036 3,629 3,407 61.73 2,819 1,397 1,422 24.73 671 371 300 5.89<br />

1-2 23,245 12,081 11,164 100.00 14,669 7,549 7,120 63.11 5,450 2,895 2,555 23.45 1,484 796 688 6.38<br />

5 10,871 5,591 5,280 100.00 6,952 3,552 3,400 63.95 2,482 1,317 1,165 22.83 685 341 344 6.30<br />

6 11,230 5,729 5,501 100.00 7,275 3,683 3,592 64.78 2,494 1,320 1,174 22.21 690 338 352 6.14<br />

10-11 24,878 12,723 12,155 100.00 16,310 8,402 7,908 65.56 5,739 2,928 2,811 23.07 1,294 614 680 5.20<br />

12-13 25,384 12,970 12,414 100.00 16,661 8,537 8,124 65.64 5,891 3,009 2,882 23.21 1,235 611 624 4.87<br />

15 11,938 6,180 5,758 100.00 7,970 4,124 3,846 66.76 2,643 1,362 1,281 22.14 552 288 264 4.62<br />

16 12,014 6,238 5,776 100.00 8,136 4,226 3,910 67.72 2,605 1,366 1,239 21.68 521 259 262 4.34<br />

17 11,843 6,067 5,776 100.00 8,140 4,168 3,972 68.73 2,515 1,306 1,209 21.24 459 226 233 3.88<br />

18 10,885 5,641 5,244 100.00 7,275 3,751 3,524 66.84 2,466 1,301 1,165 22.66 448 222 226 4.12<br />

19 10,547 5,444 5,103 100.00 6,908 3,563 3,345 65.50 2,446 1,269 1,177 23.19 489 248 241 4.64<br />

20 9,234 4,871 4,363 100.00 6,053 3,175 2,878 65.55 2,086 1,109 977 22.59 457 253 204 4.95<br />

21 8,328 4,376 3,952 100.00 5,360 2,797 2,563 64.36 1,901 998 903 22.83 511 291 220 6.14<br />

22 8,488 4,569 3,919 100.00 5,572 3,040 2,532 65.65 1,753 904 849 20.65 600 340 260 7.07<br />

60-61 9,491 5,058 4,433 100.00 7,488 4,111 3,377 78.90 1,340 642 698 14.12 186 102 84 1.96<br />

16+ 488,723 252,055 236,668 100.00 364,222 190,284 173,938 74.53 78,729 39,127 39,602 16.11 18,398 9,785 8,613 3.76<br />

18+ 464,866 239,750 225,116 100.00 347,946 181,890 166,056 74.85 73,609 36,455 37,154 15.83 17,418 9,300 8,118 3.75<br />

65+ 39,568 18,696 20,872 100.00 29,606 14,354 15,252 74.82 6,786 3,035 3,751 17.15 900 421 479 2.27<br />

Median<br />

age 34.3 34.5 34.1 24.2 23.2 25.3 23.8 24.3 23.2<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.14 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2002<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Hawaiian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Alone or in Combination<br />

Hispanic Origin or Latino<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 3,274 1,654 1,620 5.76 725 383 342 1.27 3,236 1,604 1,632 6.40<br />

5-9 3,132 1,564 1,568 5.51 683 348 335 1.20 2,933 1,540 1,393 5.71<br />

10-14 3,180 1,602 1,578 5.09 732 370 362 1.17 2,650 1,278 1,372 4.62<br />

15-19 2,997 1,534 1,463 5.24 657 357 300 1.15 2,288 1,168 1,120 4.32<br />

20-24 2,299 1,208 1,091 5.40 493 238 255 1.16 2,321 1,296 1,025 5.79<br />

25-29 2,145 1,039 1,106 4.92 410 213 197 0.94 2,122 1,093 1,029 5.11<br />

30-34 2,294 1,069 1,225 4.76 407 209 198 0.84 2,087 1,082 1,005 4.49<br />

35-39 2,575 1,217 1,358 4.81 391 193 198 0.73 2,107 1,113 994 4.08<br />

40-44 2,819 1,289 1,530 4.76 380 200 180 0.64 1,988 1,026 962 3.47<br />

45-49 2,648 1,204 1,444 4.64 298 152 146 0.52 1,595 850 745 2.87<br />

50-54 2,088 904 1,184 4.47 218 118 100 0.47 1,131 562 569 2.48<br />

55-59 1,532 667 865 4.73 155 86 69 0.48 702 350 352 2.22<br />

60-64 993 444 549 4.82 72 38 34 0.35 456 211 245 2.27<br />

65-69 748 288 460 5.42 57 27 30 0.41 270 117 153 2.00<br />

70-74 589 231 358 5.55 56 25 31 0.53 185 91 94 1.79<br />

75-79 401 146 255 5.33 21 14 7 0.28 87 39 48 1.19<br />

80-84 267 98 169 6.02 5 0 5 0.11 49 12 37 1.13<br />

85-89 86 31 55 4.19 4 2 2 0.20 30 8 22 1.49<br />

90-94 32 18 14 3.74 0 0 0 0.00 10 2 8 1.19<br />

95+ 10 6 4 3.69 0 0 0 0.00 1 0 1 0.40<br />

Total 34,109 16,213 17,896 5.04 5,764 2,973 2,791 0.85 26,248 13,442 12,806 4.10<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 698 348 350 6.12 174 101 73 1.53 763 389 374 7.54<br />

1-2 1,358 691 667 5.84 284 150 134 1.22 1,216 612 604 5.94<br />

5 617 311 306 5.68 135 70 65 1.24 594 308 286 6.08<br />

6 634 318 316 5.65 137 70 67 1.22 590 310 280 5.85<br />

10-11 1,248 637 611 5.02 287 142 145 1.15 1,124 565 559 4.92<br />

12-13 1,292 653 639 5.09 305 160 145 1.20 1,043 474 569 4.49<br />

15 640 339 301 5.36 133 67 66 1.11 485 257 228 4.41<br />

16 619 313 306 5.15 133 74 59 1.11 473 245 228 4.26<br />

17 594 295 299 5.02 135 72 63 1.14 423 217 206 3.85<br />

18 563 292 271 5.17 133 75 58 1.22 455 234 221 4.51<br />

19 581 295 286 5.51 123 69 54 1.17 452 215 237 4.62<br />

20 538 284 254 5.83 100 50 50 1.08 416 219 197 4.81<br />

21 457 243 214 5.49 99 47 52 1.19 457 248 209 5.85<br />

22 457 237 220 5.38 106 48 58 1.25 498 293 205 6.23<br />

60-61 440 185 255 4.64 37 18 19 0.39 196 102 94 2.11<br />

16+ 23,883 11,054 12,829 4.89 3,491 1,805 1,686 0.71 16,944 8,763 8,181 3.60<br />

18+ 22,670 10,446 12,224 4.88 3,223 1,659 1,564 0.69 16,048 8,301 7,747 3.58<br />

65+ 2,133 818 1,315 5.39 143 68 75 0.36 632 269 363 1.64<br />

Median<br />

age 30.1 27.6 32.1 20.9 20.6 21.1 24.4 24.4 24.3<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.15<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2001<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Population White Alone Native American Alone African American Alone<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 49,550 25,526 24,024 100.00 30,052 15,420 14,632 60.65 10,049 5,309 4,740 20.28 2,107 1,032 1,075 4.25<br />

5-9 52,464 26,760 25,704 100.00 33,104 16,857 16,247 63.10 10,337 5,333 5,004 19.70 2,167 1,071 1,096 4.13<br />

10-14 56,951 29,124 27,827 100.00 36,598 18,811 17,787 64.26 11,271 5,714 5,557 19.79 2,220 1,107 1,113 3.90<br />

15-19 51,705 26,944 24,761 100.00 34,183 17,852 16,331 66.11 9,694 5,059 4,635 18.75 1,832 945 887 3.54<br />

20-24 39,336 20,877 18,459 100.00 26,034 13,920 12,114 66.18 7,089 3,626 3,463 18.02 2,301 1,311 990 5.85<br />

25-29 41,490 21,415 20,075 100.00 29,593 15,430 14,163 71.33 6,270 3,141 3,129 15.11 2,009 1,125 884 4.84<br />

30-34 46,382 23,772 22,610 100.00 34,240 17,768 16,472 73.82 6,545 3,223 3,322 14.11 1,920 1,036 884 4.14<br />

35-39 53,514 27,583 25,931 100.00 39,421 20,555 18,866 73.66 7,833 3,929 3,904 14.64 2,093 1,137 956 3.91<br />

40-44 57,703 29,439 28,264 100.00 44,269 22,934 21,335 76.72 7,274 3,543 3,731 12.61 1,897 1,008 889 3.29<br />

45-49 54,431 28,132 26,299 100.00 42,870 22,449 20,421 78.76 6,166 3,064 3,102 11.33 1,588 830 758 2.92<br />

50-54 44,155 23,716 20,439 100.00 35,339 19,382 15,957 80.03 4,775 2,356 2,419 10.81 1,088 592 496 2.46<br />

55-59 28,936 15,400 13,536 100.00 23,007 12,572 10,435 79.51 3,363 1,625 1,738 11.62 611 332 279 2.11<br />

60-64 18,658 9,926 8,732 100.00 14,329 7,798 6,531 76.80 2,627 1,316 1,311 14.08 419 211 208 2.25<br />

65-69 12,909 6,578 6,331 100.00 9,515 5,026 4,489 73.71 2,122 996 1,126 16.44 320 160 160 2.48<br />

70-74 10,217 5,052 5,165 100.00 7,580 3,864 3,716 74.19 1,643 762 881 16.08 189 98 91 1.85<br />

75-79 7,098 3,221 3,877 100.00 5,384 2,465 2,919 75.85 1,069 503 566 15.06 137 62 75 1.93<br />

80-84 4,020 1,678 2,342 100.00 3,062 1,306 1,756 76.17 588 230 358 14.63 84 40 44 2.09<br />

85-89 1,908 677 1,231 100.00 1,457 539 918 76.36 316 95 221 16.56 49 14 35 2.57<br />

90-94 747 223 524 100.00 552 156 396 73.90 141 44 97 18.88 15 2 13 2.01<br />

95+ 215 62 153 100.00 158 38 120 73.49 45 17 28 20.93 2 0 2 0.93<br />

Total 632,389 326,105 306,284 100.00 450,747 235,142 215,605 71.28 99,217 49,885 49,332 15.69 23,048 12,113 10,935 3.64<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 10,138 5,276 4,862 100.00 5,915 3,053 2,862 58.34 2,160 1,145 1,015 21.31 393 215 178 3.88<br />

1-2 19,857 10,247 9,610 100.00 12,164 6,274 5,890 61.26 3,906 2,065 1,841 19.67 850 388 462 4.28<br />

5 10,016 5,099 4,917 100.00 6,262 3,155 3,107 62.52 1,948 1,026 922 19.45 432 213 219 4.31<br />

6 10,150 5,177 4,973 100.00 6,429 3,250 3,179 63.34 1,936 1,005 931 19.07 433 214 219 4.27<br />

10-11 23,355 11,909 11,446 100.00 14,986 7,655 7,331 64.17 4,676 2,417 2,259 20.02 932 452 480 3.99<br />

12-13 22,568 11,557 11,011 100.00 14,424 7,473 6,951 63.91 4,498 2,236 2,262 19.93 868 438 430 3.85<br />

15 11,163 5,807 5,356 100.00 7,398 3,855 3,543 66.27 2,078 1,090 988 18.62 394 190 204 3.53<br />

16 11,063 5,697 5,366 100.00 7,454 3,849 3,605 67.38 1,994 1,038 956 18.02 364 186 178 3.29<br />

17 10,469 5,435 5,034 100.00 6,957 3,612 3,345 66.45 1,970 1,026 944 18.82 349 173 176 3.33<br />

18 10,163 5,284 4,879 100.00 6,635 3,463 3,172 65.29 1,945 1,007 938 19.14 377 197 180 3.71<br />

19 8,847 4,721 4,126 100.00 5,739 3,073 2,666 64.87 1,707 898 809 19.29 348 199 149 3.93<br />

20 8,024 4,261 3,763 100.00 5,144 2,732 2,412 64.11 1,595 830 765 19.88 407 236 171 5.07<br />

21 8,038 4,306 3,732 100.00 5,229 2,837 2,392 65.05 1,492 769 723 18.56 485 278 207 6.03<br />

22 7,751 4,134 3,617 100.00 5,058 2,722 2,336 65.26 1,423 737 686 18.36 495 279 216 6.39<br />

60-61 8,523 4,566 3,957 100.00 6,617 3,623 2,994 77.64 1,159 567 592 13.60 177 95 82 2.08<br />

16+ 462,261 238,888 223,373 100.00 343,595 180,199 163,396 74.33 65,482 32,439 33,043 14.17 16,160 8,713 7,447 3.50<br />

18+ 440,729 227,756 212,973 100.00 329,184 172,738 156,446 74.69 61,518 30,375 31,143 13.96 15,447 8,354 7,093 3.50<br />

65+ 37,114 17,491 19,623 100.00 27,708 13,394 14,314 74.66 5,924 2,647 3,277 15.96 796 376 420 2.14<br />

Median<br />

age 32.6 32.6 32.7 35.2 35.4 35.0 25.9 24.8 27.0 27.2 27.6 26.7<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency<br />

(


Table 1.15 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, July 1, 2001<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone<br />

Hawaiian & Pacific<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>er Alone<br />

Two or More Races<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 1,820 925 895 3.67 334 161 173 0.67 5,188 2,679 2,509 10.47<br />

5-9 1,864 947 917 3.55 390 207 183 0.74 4,602 2,345 2,257 8.77<br />

10-14 2,043 1,043 1,000 3.59 436 217 219 0.77 4,383 2,232 2,151 7.70<br />

15-19 2,021 1,022 999 3.91 374 204 170 0.72 3,601 1,862 1,739 6.96<br />

20-24 1,648 877 771 4.19 315 156 159 0.80 1,949 987 962 4.95<br />

25-29 1,679 804 875 4.05 281 138 143 0.68 1,658 777 881 4.00<br />

30-34 1,955 901 1,054 4.22 293 147 146 0.63 1,429 697 732 3.08<br />

35-39 2,271 1,072 1,199 4.24 261 124 137 0.49 1,635 766 869 3.06<br />

40-44 2,484 1,113 1,371 4.30 234 120 114 0.41 1,545 721 824 2.68<br />

45-49 2,301 1,032 1,269 4.23 189 100 89 0.35 1,317 657 660 2.42<br />

50-54 1,876 809 1,067 4.25 138 71 67 0.31 939 506 433 2.13<br />

55-59 1,258 525 733 4.35 92 51 41 0.32 605 295 310 2.09<br />

60-64 882 389 493 4.73 37 21 16 0.20 364 191 173 1.95<br />

65-69 649 251 398 5.03 41 20 21 0.32 262 125 137 2.03<br />

70-74 547 206 341 5.35 34 17 17 0.33 224 105 119 2.19<br />

75-79 363 138 225 5.11 9 5 4 0.13 136 48 88 1.92<br />

80-84 222 75 147 5.52 5 0 5 0.12 59 27 32 1.47<br />

85-89 68 24 44 3.56 3 1 2 0.16 15 4 11 0.79<br />

90-94 28 18 10 3.75 0 0 0 0.00 11 3 8 1.47<br />

95+ 8 5 3 3.72 0 0 0 0.00 2 2 0 0.93<br />

Total 25,987 12,176 13,811 4.11 3,466 1,760 1,706 0.55 29,924 15,029 14,895 4.73<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 387 204 183 3.82 68 35 33 0.67 1,215 624 591 11.98<br />

1-2 720 368 352 3.63 128 55 73 0.64 2,089 1,097 992 10.52<br />

5 362 179 183 3.61 70 34 36 0.70 942 492 450 9.41<br />

6 366 173 193 3.61 74 44 30 0.73 912 491 421 8.99<br />

10-11 793 391 402 3.40 182 98 84 0.78 1,786 896 890 7.65<br />

12-13 827 424 403 3.66 178 86 92 0.79 1,773 900 873 7.86<br />

15 409 202 207 3.66 82 48 34 0.73 802 422 380 7.18<br />

16 409 201 208 3.70 81 42 39 0.73 761 381 380 6.88<br />

17 385 197 188 3.68 80 47 33 0.76 728 380 348 6.95<br />

18 407 205 202 4.00 70 39 31 0.69 729 373 356 7.17<br />

19 411 217 194 4.65 61 28 33 0.69 581 306 275 6.57<br />

20 346 188 158 4.31 68 32 36 0.85 464 243 221 5.78<br />

21 345 181 164 4.29 69 30 39 0.86 418 211 207 5.20<br />

22 329 179 150 4.24 64 31 33 0.83 382 186 196 4.93<br />

60-61 386 179 207 4.53 20 12 8 0.23 164 90 74 1.92<br />

16+ 19,851 9,059 10,792 4.29 2,224 1,127 1,097 0.48 14,949 7,351 7,598 3.23<br />

18+ 19,057 8,661 10,396 4.32 2,063 1,038 1,025 0.47 13,460 6,590 6,870 3.05<br />

65+ 1,885 717 1,168 5.08 92 43 49 0.25 709 314 395 1.91<br />

Median<br />

age 34.9 32.7 36.7 23.0 22.9 23.0 16.0 15.6 16.4<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females 88.2 103.2 100.9<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency 40.4 71.2 129.1<br />

(


Table 1.16<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2001<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Responses<br />

White Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Native American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

African American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 55,821 28,772 27,049 100.00 34,998 17,935 17,063 62.70 13,265 6,988 6,277 23.76 3,623 1,850 1,773 6.49<br />

5-9 57,751 29,412 28,339 100.00 37,443 19,056 18,387 64.84 13,266 6,828 6,438 22.97 3,264 1,601 1,663 5.65<br />

10-14 61,853 31,640 30,213 100.00 40,697 20,922 19,775 65.80 14,231 7,230 7,001 23.01 3,038 1,519 1,519 4.91<br />

15-19 55,603 28,921 26,682 100.00 37,438 19,512 17,926 67.33 12,244 6,390 5,854 22.02 2,386 1,200 1,186 4.29<br />

20-24 41,578 22,035 19,543 100.00 27,793 14,820 12,973 66.85 8,457 4,332 4,125 20.34 2,640 1,475 1,165 6.35<br />

25-29 43,429 22,364 21,065 100.00 31,158 16,176 14,982 71.74 7,441 3,713 3,728 17.13 2,244 1,239 1,005 5.17<br />

30-34 47,997 24,572 23,425 100.00 35,599 18,423 17,176 74.17 7,583 3,738 3,845 15.80 2,067 1,113 954 4.31<br />

35-39 55,416 28,468 26,948 100.00 40,961 21,270 19,691 73.92 9,143 4,541 4,602 16.50 2,247 1,203 1,044 4.05<br />

40-44 59,450 30,315 29,135 100.00 45,670 23,609 22,061 76.82 8,534 4,144 4,390 14.36 2,051 1,090 961 3.45<br />

45-49 55,884 28,840 27,044 100.00 44,030 23,016 21,014 78.79 7,268 3,610 3,658 13.01 1,710 892 818 3.06<br />

50-54 45,186 24,272 20,914 100.00 36,176 19,831 16,345 80.06 5,587 2,796 2,791 12.36 1,171 639 532 2.59<br />

55-59 29,595 15,720 13,875 100.00 23,546 12,833 10,713 79.56 3,895 1,880 2,015 13.16 657 355 302 2.22<br />

60-64 19,112 10,175 8,937 100.00 14,673 7,990 6,683 76.77 2,980 1,509 1,471 15.59 451 224 227 2.36<br />

65-69 13,208 6,724 6,484 100.00 9,755 5,143 4,612 73.86 2,364 1,114 1,250 17.90 336 166 170 2.54<br />

70-74 10,473 5,175 5,298 100.00 7,792 3,966 3,826 74.40 1,844 858 986 17.61 207 106 101 1.98<br />

75-79 7,259 3,282 3,977 100.00 5,512 2,512 3,000 75.93 1,194 548 646 16.45 148 64 84 2.04<br />

80-84 4,105 1,716 2,389 100.00 3,123 1,331 1,792 76.08 649 255 394 15.81 90 43 47 2.19<br />

85-89 1,948 691 1,257 100.00 1,479 545 934 75.92 338 101 237 17.35 53 16 37 2.72<br />

90-94 759 228 531 100.00 563 160 403 74.18 153 48 105 20.16 15 2 13 1.98<br />

95+ 217 64 153 100.00 160 40 120 73.73 47 19 28 21.66 2 0 2 0.92<br />

Total 666,644 343,386 323,258 100.00 478,566 249,090 229,476 71.79 120,483 60,642 59,841 18.07 28,400 14,797 13,603 4.26<br />

Selected ages<br />


Table 1.16 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, July 1, 2001<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Hawaiian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Alone or in Combination<br />

Hispanic Origin or Latino<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 3,222 1,627 1,595 5.77 713 372 341 1.28 3,117 1,550 1,567 6.29<br />

5-9 3,089 1,574 1,515 5.35 689 353 336 1.19 2,975 1,550 1,425 5.67<br />

10-14 3,157 1,597 1,560 5.10 730 372 358 1.18 2,635 1,290 1,345 4.63<br />

15-19 2,901 1,477 1,424 5.22 634 342 292 1.14 2,280 1,160 1,120 4.41<br />

20-24 2,204 1,166 1,038 5.30 484 242 242 1.16 2,337 1,297 1,040 5.94<br />

25-29 2,173 1,028 1,145 5.00 413 208 205 0.95 2,166 1,138 1,028 5.22<br />

30-34 2,331 1,083 1,248 4.86 417 215 202 0.87 2,137 1,106 1,031 4.61<br />

35-39 2,664 1,259 1,405 4.81 401 195 206 0.72 2,134 1,115 1,019 3.99<br />

40-44 2,832 1,282 1,550 4.76 363 190 173 0.61 1,949 1,013 936 3.38<br />

45-49 2,570 1,163 1,407 4.60 306 159 147 0.55 1,505 795 710 2.77<br />

50-54 2,041 892 1,149 4.52 211 114 97 0.47 1,064 533 531 2.41<br />

55-59 1,358 577 781 4.59 139 75 64 0.47 644 330 314 2.23<br />

60-64 942 419 523 4.93 66 33 33 0.35 420 190 230 2.25<br />

65-69 693 272 421 5.25 60 29 31 0.45 247 112 135 1.91<br />

70-74 583 222 361 5.57 47 23 24 0.45 173 87 86 1.69<br />

75-79 389 148 241 5.36 16 10 6 0.22 82 33 49 1.16<br />

80-84 238 87 151 5.80 5 0 5 0.12 48 10 38 1.19<br />

85-89 74 27 47 3.80 4 2 2 0.21 23 8 15 1.21<br />

90-94 28 18 10 3.69 0 0 0 0.00 11 2 9 1.47<br />

95+ 8 5 3 3.69 0 0 0 0.00 1 0 1 0.47<br />

Total 33,497 15,923 17,574 5.02 5,698 2,934 2,764 0.85 25,948 13,319 12,629 4.10<br />

Selected ages<br />

Under 1 732 371 361 6.22 181 105 76 1.54 589 305 284 5.81<br />

1-2 1,272 646 626 5.70 265 129 136 1.19 1,296 632 664 6.53<br />

5 623 317 306 5.60 137 72 65 1.23 603 317 286 6.02<br />

6 604 305 299 5.41 132 71 61 1.18 607 315 292 5.98<br />

10-11 1,252 620 632 4.93 299 157 142 1.18 1,102 532 570 4.72<br />

12-13 1,270 641 629 5.18 296 148 148 1.21 1,032 492 540 4.57<br />

15 616 310 306 5.11 135 74 61 1.12 492 255 237 4.41<br />

16 594 292 302 4.99 137 72 65 1.15 442 227 215 4.00<br />

17 564 292 272 5.00 135 75 60 1.20 470 242 228 4.49<br />

18 582 295 287 5.32 125 69 56 1.14 461 219 242 4.54<br />

19 545 288 257 5.79 102 52 50 1.08 415 217 198 4.69<br />

20 465 250 215 5.45 101 49 52 1.18 447 240 207 5.57<br />

21 465 243 222 5.46 108 50 58 1.27 487 284 203 6.06<br />

22 443 235 208 5.40 99 48 51 1.21 474 267 207 6.12<br />

60-61 412 194 218 4.73 30 17 13 0.34 195 94 101 2.29<br />

16+ 23,413 10,815 12,598 4.89 3,431 1,763 1,668 0.72 16,729 8,674 8,055 3.62<br />

18+ 22,255 10,231 12,024 4.88 3,159 1,616 1,543 0.69 15,817 8,205 7,612 3.59<br />

65+ 2,013 779 1,234 5.30 132 64 68 0.35 585 252 333 1.58<br />

Median<br />

age 30.0 27.6 32.1 20.8 20.6 21.1 24.2 24.2 24.2<br />

Males /<br />

100 Females<br />

90.6 106.2 105.5<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency 55.5 83.9 66.5<br />

(


Table 1.17<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, April 1, 2000<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Population White Alone Native American Alone African American Alone<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 48,525 24,887 23,638 100.00 29,073 14,839 14,234 59.91 10,083 5,316 4,767 20.78 2,186 1,052 1,134 4.50<br />

5-9 53,822 27,515 26,307 100.00 33,693 17,265 16,428 62.60 10,942 5,608 5,334 20.33 2,258 1,120 1,138 4.20<br />

10-14 56,061 28,803 27,258 100.00 35,912 18,525 17,387 64.06 11,083 5,645 5,438 19.77 2,187 1,098 1,089 3.90<br />

15-19 49,709 26,163 23,546 100.00 32,897 17,432 15,465 66.18 9,295 4,820 4,475 18.70 1,864 999 865 3.75<br />

20-24 39,892 21,192 18,700 100.00 26,893 14,459 12,434 67.41 6,948 3,522 3,426 17.42 2,129 1,181 948 5.34<br />

25-29 42,987 22,186 20,801 100.00 30,709 16,055 14,654 71.44 6,475 3,191 3,284 15.06 2,058 1,161 897 4.79<br />

30-34 46,486 24,121 22,365 100.00 33,633 17,719 15,914 72.35 7,034 3,507 3,527 15.13 1,997 1,074 923 4.30<br />

35-39 55,723 28,555 27,168 100.00 41,288 21,394 19,894 74.10 7,848 3,912 3,936 14.08 2,193 1,194 999 3.94<br />

40-44 58,326 29,799 28,527 100.00 44,990 23,290 21,700 77.14 7,141 3,507 3,634 12.24 1,893 976 917 3.25<br />

45-49 53,515 27,950 25,565 100.00 42,387 22,487 19,900 79.21 5,962 2,949 3,013 11.14 1,503 815 688 2.81<br />

50-54 41,437 22,311 19,126 100.00 33,315 18,344 14,971 80.40 4,398 2,155 2,243 10.61 924 512 412 2.23<br />

55-59 27,423 14,698 12,725 100.00 21,722 11,916 9,806 79.21 3,357 1,650 1,707 12.24 566 318 248 2.06<br />

60-64 17,327 9,208 8,119 100.00 13,227 7,191 6,036 76.34 2,447 1,239 1,208 14.12 429 214 215 2.48<br />

65-69 12,626 6,371 6,255 100.00 9,291 4,857 4,434 73.59 2,129 998 1,131 16.86 276 135 141 2.19<br />

70-74 9,881 4,862 5,019 100.00 7,368 3,727 3,641 74.57 1,552 727 825 15.71 190 92 98 1.92<br />

75-79 6,863 3,066 3,797 100.00 5,222 2,357 2,865 76.09 1,030 470 560 15.01 125 59 66 1.82<br />

80-84 3,695 1,522 2,173 100.00 2,833 1,187 1,646 76.67 542 208 334 14.67 82 39 43 2.22<br />

85-89 1,779 644 1,135 100.00 1,309 486 823 73.58 343 109 234 19.28 37 13 24 2.08<br />

90-94 663 201 462 100.00 527 146 381 79.49 96 38 58 14.48 10 0 10 1.51<br />

95+ 192 58 134 100.00 145 42 103 75.52 36 11 25 18.75 1 0 1 0.52<br />

Total 626,932 324,114 302,818 100.00 446,434 233,718 212,716 71.21 98,741 49,584 49,157 15.75 22,908 12,052 10,856 3.65<br />

Selected ages:<br />

Under 1 9,625 5,026 4,599 100.00 5,665 2,978 2,687 58.86 1,978 1,059 919 20.55 444 197 247 4.61<br />

1-2 19,432 9,870 9,562 100.00 11,569 5,839 5,730 59.54 4,155 2,174 1,981 21.38 865 414 451 4.45<br />

5 10,082 5,169 4,913 100.00 6,311 3,211 3,100 62.60 1,961 1,013 948 19.45 443 222 221 4.39<br />

6 10,268 5,185 5,083 100.00 6,361 3,226 3,135 61.95 2,072 1,038 1,034 20.18 414 220 194 4.03<br />

10-11 22,709 11,628 11,081 100.00 14,227 7,303 6,924 62.65 4,673 2,362 2,311 20.58 945 477 468 4.16<br />

12-13 22,113 11,321 10,792 100.00 14,265 7,339 6,926 64.51 4,300 2,167 2,133 19.45 845 435 410 3.82<br />

15 11,051 5,682 5,369 100.00 7,409 3,834 3,575 67.04 1,998 1,029 969 18.08 374 195 179 3.38<br />

16 10,553 5,522 5,031 100.00 6,970 3,664 3,306 66.05 2,011 1,043 968 19.06 359 174 185 3.40<br />

17 10,705 5,592 5,113 100.00 7,085 3,735 3,350 66.18 1,976 1,020 956 18.46 394 208 186 3.68<br />

18 9,106 4,929 4,177 100.00 6,052 3,294 2,758 66.46 1,685 892 793 18.50 330 192 138 3.62<br />

19 8,294 4,438 3,856 100.00 5,381 2,905 2,476 64.88 1,625 836 789 19.59 407 230 177 4.91<br />

20 8,341 4,482 3,859 100.00 5,492 3,005 2,487 65.84 1,510 773 737 18.10 466 262 204 5.59<br />

21 7,927 4,244 3,683 100.00 5,208 2,819 2,389 65.70 1,465 760 705 18.48 452 247 205 5.70<br />

22 7,915 4,208 3,707 100.00 5,395 2,921 2,474 68.16 1,352 651 701 17.08 413 246 167 5.22<br />

60-61 7,726 4,154 3,572 100.00 6,021 3,288 2,733 77.93 997 514 483 12.90 170 83 87 2.20<br />

16+ 457,473 237,225 220,248 100.00 340,347 179,255 161,092 74.40 64,635 31,984 32,651 14.13 15,903 8,587 7,316 3.48<br />

18+ 436,215 226,111 210,104 100.00 326,292 171,856 154,436 74.80 60,648 29,921 30,727 13.90 15,150 8,205 6,945 3.47<br />

65+ 35,699 16,724 18,975 100.00 26,695 12,802 13,893 74.78 5,728 2,561 3,167 16.05 721 338 383 2.02<br />

Median<br />

Age:<br />

Males<br />

/100 Females:<br />

Youth<br />

Dependency:<br />

(


Table 1.17 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone <strong>and</strong> Sex, April 1, 2000<br />

Universe: MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone<br />

Hawaiian & Pacific<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>er Alone<br />

Two or More Races<br />

Age Total Male Female<br />

Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 1,772 892 880 3.65 357 172 185 0.74 5,054 2,616 2,438 10.42<br />

5-9 1,882 960 922 3.50 413 231 182 0.77 4,634 2,331 2,303 8.61<br />

10-14 2,049 1,051 998 3.66 424 212 212 0.76 4,406 2,272 2,134 7.86<br />

15-19 1,962 1,014 948 3.95 362 187 175 0.73 3,329 1,711 1,618 6.70<br />

20-24 1,639 859 780 4.11 306 160 146 0.77 1,977 1,011 966 4.96<br />

25-29 1,777 837 940 4.13 276 127 149 0.64 1,692 815 877 3.94<br />

30-34 2,050 951 1,099 4.41 286 147 139 0.62 1,486 723 763 3.20<br />

35-39 2,355 1,092 1,263 4.23 284 139 145 0.51 1,755 824 931 3.15<br />

40-44 2,478 1,129 1,349 4.25 221 111 110 0.38 1,603 786 817 2.75<br />

45-49 2,237 976 1,261 4.18 175 97 78 0.33 1,251 626 625 2.34<br />

50-54 1,787 771 1,016 4.31 138 68 70 0.33 875 461 414 2.11<br />

55-59 1,134 486 648 4.14 73 41 32 0.27 571 287 284 2.08<br />

60-64 824 356 468 4.76 31 17 14 0.18 369 191 178 2.13<br />

65-69 613 235 378 4.86 40 18 22 0.32 277 128 149 2.19<br />

70-74 519 196 323 5.25 25 13 12 0.25 227 107 120 2.30<br />

75-79 352 128 224 5.13 8 3 5 0.12 126 49 77 1.84<br />

80-84 171 59 112 4.63 4 1 3 0.11 63 28 35 1.71<br />

85-89 67 31 36 3.77 2 0 2 0.11 21 5 16 1.18<br />

90-94 20 12 8 3.02 0 0 0 0.00 10 5 5 1.51<br />

95+ 7 3 4 3.65 0 0 0 0.00 3 2 1 1.56<br />

Total 25,695 12,038 13,657 4.10 3,425 1,744 1,681 0.55 29,729 14,978 14,751 4.74<br />

Selected ages:<br />

Under 1 344 179 165 3.57 70 29 41 0.73 1,124 584 540 11.68<br />

1-2 701 348 353 3.61 140 67 73 0.72 2,002 1,028 974 10.30<br />

5 362 171 191 3.59 76 49 27 0.75 929 503 426 9.21<br />

6 357 185 172 3.48 84 47 37 0.82 980 469 511 9.54<br />

10-11 795 417 378 3.50 184 92 92 0.81 1,885 977 908 8.30<br />

12-13 847 442 405 3.83 156 68 88 0.71 1,700 870 830 7.69<br />

15 412 204 208 3.73 81 39 42 0.73 777 381 396 7.03<br />

16 383 196 187 3.63 80 49 31 0.76 750 396 354 7.11<br />

17 420 209 211 3.92 69 37 32 0.64 761 383 378 7.11<br />

18 415 223 192 4.56 60 26 34 0.66 564 302 262 6.19<br />

19 332 182 150 4.00 72 36 36 0.87 477 249 228 5.75<br />

20 360 189 171 4.32 70 30 40 0.84 443 223 220 5.31<br />

21 331 185 146 4.18 65 33 32 0.82 406 200 206 5.12<br />

22 310 164 146 3.92 61 33 28 0.77 384 193 191 4.85<br />

60-61 352 170 182 4.56 13 8 5 0.17 173 91 82 2.24<br />

16+ 19,580 8,931 10,649 4.28 2,150 1,090 1,060 0.47 14,858 7,378 7,480 3.25<br />

18+ 18,777 8,526 10,251 4.30 2,001 1,004 997 0.46 13,347 6,599 6,748 3.06<br />

65+ 1,749 664 1,085 4.90 79 35 44 0.22 727 324 403 2.04<br />

Median<br />

Age:<br />

Males /100<br />

Females:<br />

Youth Dependency:<br />

(


Table 1.18<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, April 1, 2000<br />

Universe: Number <strong>of</strong> Responses; MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Total Responses<br />

White Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Native American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

African American Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 54,034 27,743 26,291 100.00 33,561 17,166 16,395 62.11 13,099 6,903 6,196 24.24 3,599 1,759 1,840 6.66<br />

5-9 58,824 30,020 28,804 100.00 37,839 19,356 18,483 64.33 13,921 7,104 6,817 23.67 3,316 1,631 1,685 5.64<br />

10-14 60,766 31,227 29,539 100.00 39,888 20,584 19,304 65.64 14,050 7,176 6,874 23.12 2,970 1,505 1,465 4.89<br />

15-19 53,269 27,989 25,280 100.00 35,911 18,983 16,928 67.41 11,656 6,058 5,598 21.88 2,344 1,209 1,135 4.40<br />

20-24 42,014 22,281 19,733 100.00 28,626 15,352 13,274 68.13 8,272 4,196 4,076 19.69 2,443 1,331 1,112 5.81<br />

25-29 44,773 23,045 21,728 100.00 32,202 16,772 15,430 71.92 7,644 3,761 3,883 17.07 2,272 1,269 1,003 5.07<br />

30-34 48,048 24,880 23,168 100.00 34,961 18,353 16,608 72.76 8,115 4,035 4,080 16.89 2,141 1,150 991 4.46<br />

35-39 57,554 29,411 28,143 100.00 42,833 22,114 20,719 74.42 9,194 4,545 4,649 15.97 2,351 1,258 1,093 4.08<br />

40-44 60,026 30,630 29,396 100.00 46,393 23,972 22,421 77.29 8,416 4,121 4,295 14.02 2,052 1,064 988 3.42<br />

45-49 54,837 28,613 26,224 100.00 43,479 23,030 20,449 79.29 6,987 3,469 3,518 12.74 1,612 870 742 2.94<br />

50-54 42,378 22,804 19,574 100.00 34,094 18,754 15,340 80.45 5,151 2,551 2,600 12.15 998 553 445 2.36<br />

55-59 28,024 15,007 13,017 100.00 22,228 12,170 10,058 79.32 3,859 1,902 1,957 13.77 607 340 267 2.17<br />

60-64 17,709 9,403 8,306 100.00 13,544 7,363 6,181 76.48 2,774 1,412 1,362 15.66 458 223 235 2.59<br />

65-69 12,916 6,503 6,413 100.00 9,538 4,971 4,567 73.85 2,373 1,110 1,263 18.37 291 141 150 2.25<br />

70-74 10,121 4,977 5,144 100.00 7,576 3,826 3,750 74.85 1,747 822 925 17.26 208 100 108 2.06<br />

75-79 6,997 3,116 3,881 100.00 5,333 2,400 2,933 76.22 1,140 511 629 16.29 134 60 74 1.92<br />

80-84 3,761 1,553 2,208 100.00 2,886 1,207 1,679 76.74 595 227 368 15.82 86 42 44 2.29<br />

85-89 1,806 654 1,152 100.00 1,328 491 837 73.53 362 114 248 20.04 41 15 26 2.27<br />

90-94 672 206 466 100.00 536 151 385 79.76 106 43 63 15.77 10 0 10 1.49<br />

95+ 194 59 135 100.00 147 43 104 75.77 38 12 26 19.59 2 1 1 1.03<br />

Total 658,723 340,121 318,602 100.00 472,903 247,058 225,845 71.79 119,499 59,910 59,331 18.14 27,935 14,521 13,414 4.24<br />

Selected ages:<br />


Table 1.18 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population By Age, Race Alone or in Combination <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity by Sex, April 1, 2000<br />

Universe: Number <strong>of</strong> Responses; MARS with Imputation Adjustment<br />

Asian Alone<br />

or in Combination<br />

Hawaiian & Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Alone or in Combination<br />

Hispanic Origin or Latino<br />

Age Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct. Total Male Female Pct.<br />

0-4 3,061 1,549 1,512 5.67 714 366 348 1.32 3,202 1,587 1,615 6.60<br />

5-9 3,048 1,561 1,487 5.18 700 368 332 1.19 3,007 1,557 1,450 5.59<br />

10-14 3,149 1,598 1,551 5.18 709 364 345 1.17 2,621 1,289 1,332 4.68<br />

15-19 2,757 1,426 1,331 5.18 601 313 288 1.13 2,302 1,175 1,127 4.63<br />

20-24 2,196 1,152 1,044 5.23 477 250 227 1.14 2,330 1,287 1,043 5.84<br />

25-29 2,254 1,049 1,205 5.03 401 194 207 0.90 2,256 1,168 1,088 5.25<br />

30-34 2,419 1,127 1,292 5.03 412 215 197 0.86 2,149 1,129 1,020 4.62<br />

35-39 2,753 1,283 1,470 4.78 423 211 212 0.74 2,169 1,122 1,047 3.89<br />

40-44 2,818 1,294 1,524 4.69 347 179 168 0.58 1,908 986 922 3.27<br />

45-49 2,480 1,096 1,384 4.52 279 148 131 0.51 1,404 740 664 2.62<br />

50-54 1,933 841 1,092 4.56 202 105 97 0.48 980 498 482 2.37<br />

55-59 1,224 538 686 4.37 106 57 49 0.38 585 311 274 2.13<br />

60-64 879 380 499 4.96 54 25 29 0.31 403 189 214 2.33<br />

65-69 657 255 402 5.09 57 26 31 0.44 225 101 124 1.78<br />

70-74 553 211 342 5.46 37 18 19 0.37 149 75 74 1.51<br />

75-79 375 138 237 5.36 15 7 8 0.21 85 29 56 1.24<br />

80-84 184 70 114 4.89 10 7 3 0.27 45 16 29 1.22<br />

85-89 72 33 39 3.99 3 1 2 0.17 23 7 16 1.29<br />

90-94 20 12 8 2.98 0 0 0 0.00 6 1 5 0.91<br />

95+ 7 3 4 3.61 0 0 0 0.00 3 1 2 1.56<br />

Total 32,839 15,616 17,223 4.99 5,547 2,854 2,693 0.84 25,852 13,268 12,584 4.12<br />

Selected ages:<br />

Under 1 598 294 304 5.51 158 75 83 1.45 672 319 353 6.98<br />

1-2 1,228 622 606 5.68 277 142 135 1.28 1,301 624 677 6.70<br />

5 597 301 296 5.39 134 79 55 1.21 623 321 302 6.18<br />

6 603 306 297 5.32 145 75 70 1.28 606 310 296 5.90<br />

10-11 1,265 652 613 5.12 306 158 148 1.24 1,099 501 598 4.84<br />

12-13 1,271 651 620 5.31 266 126 140 1.11 1,012 525 487 4.58<br />

15 598 296 302 5.03 137 67 70 1.15 456 238 218 4.13<br />

16 562 291 271 4.95 134 78 56 1.18 498 251 247 4.72<br />

17 601 301 300 5.22 123 65 58 1.07 480 227 253 4.48<br />

18 550 296 254 5.66 100 48 52 1.03 412 222 190 4.52<br />

19 446 242 204 5.07 107 55 52 1.22 456 237 219 5.50<br />

20 485 254 231 5.50 109 50 59 1.24 475 277 198 5.69<br />

21 445 243 202 5.32 100 51 49 1.20 468 258 210 5.90<br />

22 418 220 198 5.02 94 50 44 1.13 457 254 203 5.77<br />

60-61 377 181 196 4.77 24 12 12 0.30 189 87 102 2.45<br />

16+ 22,983 10,612 12,371 4.86 3,287 1,689 1,598 0.69 16,566 8,597 7,969 3.62<br />

18+ 21,820 10,020 11,800 4.85 3,030 1,546 1,484 0.67 15,588 8,119 7,469 3.57<br />

65+ 1,868 722 1,146 5.12 122 59 63 0.33 536 230 306 1.50<br />

Median Age: 29.9 27.5 32.0 20.5 20.3 20.6 23.8 24.0 23.7<br />

Males /100<br />

Females:<br />

Youth Dependency:<br />

(


Table 1.19<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population <strong>and</strong> Distribution by Selected Age Groups, 1950-2004<br />

Age Groups<br />

Year 0-4 5-13 14-17 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+<br />

1950 15,579 17,056 5,835 23,597 26,447 18,517 10,656 6,214 4,742<br />

1955 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />

1960 34,193 43,216 11,487 32,129 39,672 31,981 18,957 9,146 5,386<br />

1965 33,376 54,374 17,390 39,107 44,811 35,257 23,116 11,587 6,181<br />

1970 32,075 64,743 23,041 45,517 49,299 38,021 26,939 13,860 6,887<br />

1975 38,655 68,780 28,595 57,415 77,010 50,287 33,336 18,912 10,111<br />

1980 38,949 62,363 29,433 59,773 90,808 54,022 34,243 20,713 11,547<br />

1985 59,980 77,809 31,698 69,206 127,974 86,068 43,569 28,043 16,953<br />

1990* 55,859 87,602 30,356 56,189 113,233 104,039 53,985 29,422 22,439<br />

1991* 56,719 91,103 31,273 54,987 112,796 110,335 57,675 30,381 23,785<br />

1992* 57,959 94,765 33,216 54,354 112,298 114,379 63,051 31,476 25,224<br />

1993* 58,200 97,255 34,714 52,298 110,169 117,413 67,759 32,293 26,805<br />

1994* 56,874 98,784 36,496 49,612 106,429 119,029 72,199 33,174 28,025<br />

1995* 54,514 99,639 37,951 47,656 101,782 119,821 76,501 34,438 29,279<br />

1996* 52,568 99,966 38,795 48,377 97,426 120,566 81,217 36,047 30,250<br />

1997* 51,970 100,902 40,304 49,474 92,587 120,167 85,182 38,035 31,034<br />

1998* 51,876 101,208 41,116 51,242 88,444 120,318 89,613 40,977 32,288<br />

1999* 51,111 100,645 41,889 53,140 84,518 119,123 94,496 43,437 33,641<br />

2000 48,525 98,342 43,548 57,292 89,473 114,049 94,952 44,750 35,699<br />

2001 49,550 98,387 43,723 58,346 87,872 111,217 98,586 47,594 37,114<br />

2002 50,536 97,471 44,337 59,963 87,959 108,951 101,227 51,770 38,627<br />

2003 51,494 96,746 44,570 61,517 88,321 106,140 103,708 55,575 40,172<br />

2004 52,537 95,658 45,353 62,936 88,296 104,409 105,137 59,527 41,582<br />

* No Adjustment has yet been made for error <strong>of</strong> closure between 1990’s series <strong>and</strong> the 2000 census.<br />

Percent Distribution<br />

1950 12.1 13.3 4.5 18.3 20.6 14.4 8.3 4.8 3.7<br />

1955 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />

1960 15.1 19.1 5.1 14.2 17.5 14.1 8.4 4.0 2.4<br />

1965 12.6 20.5 6.6 14.7 16.9 13.3 8.7 4.4 2.3<br />

1970 10.7 21.6 7.7 15.2 16.4 12.7 9.0 4.6 2.3<br />

1975 10.1 18.0 7.5 15.0 20.1 13.1 8.7 4.9 2.6<br />

1980 9.7 15.5 7.3 14.9 22.6 13.4 8.5 5.2 2.9<br />

1985 11.1 14.4 5.9 12.8 23.6 15.9 8.0 5.2 3.1<br />

1990 10.1 15.8 5.5 10.2 20.5 18.8 9.8 5.3 4.1<br />

1991 10.0 16.0 5.5 9.7 19.8 19.4 10.1 5.3 4.2<br />

1992 9.9 16.2 5.7 9.3 19.1 19.5 10.7 5.4 4.3<br />

1993 9.8 16.3 5.8 8.8 18.5 19.7 11.4 5.4 4.5<br />

1994 9.5 16.4 6.1 8.3 17.7 19.8 12.0 5.5 4.7<br />

1995 9.1 16.6 6.3 7.9 16.9 19.9 12.7 5.7 4.9<br />

1996 8.7 16.5 6.4 8.0 16.1 19.9 13.4 6.0 5.0<br />

1997 8.5 16.6 6.6 8.1 15.2 19.7 14.0 6.2 5.1<br />

1998 8.4 16.4 6.7 8.3 14.3 19.5 14.5 6.6 5.2<br />

1999 8.2 16.2 6.7 8.5 13.6 19.2 15.2 7.0 5.4<br />

2000 7.7 15.7 6.9 9.1 14.3 18.2 15.1 7.1 5.7<br />

2001 7.8 15.6 6.9 9.2 13.9 17.6 15.6 7.5 5.9<br />

2002 7.9 15.2 6.9 9.4 13.7 17.0 15.8 8.1 6.0<br />

2003 7.9 14.9 6.9 9.5 13.6 16.4 16.0 8.6 6.2<br />

2004 8.0 14.6 6.9 9.6 13.5 15.9 16.0 9.1 6.3<br />

--- Information not available<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

52<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 1.20<br />

Households by Type, 1990, 2000-2004<br />

2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1990<br />

Total Pct. Total Pct. Total Pct. Total Pct. Total Pct. Total Pct.<br />

House- <strong>of</strong> all House- <strong>of</strong> all House- <strong>of</strong> all House- <strong>of</strong> all House- <strong>of</strong> all House- <strong>of</strong> all<br />

holds House- holds House- holds House- holds House- holds House- holds House-<br />

2004 holds 2003 holds 2002 holds 2001 holds 2000 holds 1990 holds<br />

Total Households 234,714 100.0 231,914 100.0 228,365 100.0 224,084 100.0 221,600 100.0 131,463 100.0<br />

15-24 12,952 5.5 13,238 5.7 12,703 5.6 12,744 5.7 13,206 6.0 13,696 10.4<br />

25-34 40,858 17.4 41,185 17.8 40,956 17.9 41,011 18.3 41,925 18.9 53,584 40.8<br />

35-44 55,295 23.6 56,597 24.4 58,011 25.4 59,474 26.5 61,277 27.7 57,783 44.0<br />

45-54 61,490 26.2 60,637 26.1 59,295 26.0 57,632 25.7 55,315 25.0 31,760 24.2<br />

55-64 37,485 16.0 34,536 14.9 32,594 14.3 29,529 13.2 27,241 12.3 17,935 13.6<br />

65-74 16,203 6.9 15,795 6.8 15,326 6.7 14,845 6.6 14,431 6.5 10,084 7.7<br />

75+ 10,431 4.4 9,926 4.3 9,480 4.2 8,849 3.9 8,205 3.7 4,073 3.1<br />

Family Households 157,413 67.1 156,451 67.5 154,959 67.9 152,939 68.3 152,337 68.7 132,837 72.7<br />

15-24 6,390 2.7 6,410 2.8 6,532 2.9 6,564 2.9 7,156 3.2 7,890 6.0<br />

25-34 27,036 11.5 27,566 11.9 27,682 12.1 27,850 12.4 29,308 13.2 37,293 28.4<br />

35-44 38,403 16.4 39,390 17.0 41,921 18.4 43,769 19.5 45,746 20.6 43,275 32.9<br />

45-54 43,445 18.5 42,702 18.4 42,020 18.4 40,804 18.2 39,010 17.6 23,682 18.0<br />

55-64 27,614 11.8 24,172 10.4 22,453 9.8 20,175 9.0 18,193 8.2 12,645 9.6<br />

65-74 10,230 4.4 9,389 4.0 9,215 4.0 9,498 4.2 8,911 4.0 6,038 4.6<br />

75+ 6,011 2.6 5,254 2.3 5,112 2.2 4,302 1.9 4,013 1.8 2,014 1.5<br />

Married Couple Families 114,598 48.8 115,231 49.7 115,437 50.5 115,206 51.4 116,318 52.5 106,079 61.1<br />

With Related Children 57,080 24.3 58,702 25.3 60,072 26.3 61,172 27.3 63,245 28.5 64,720 38.5<br />

Other Families 42,816 18.2 41,220 17.8 39,522 17.3 37,733 16.8 36,019 16.3 26,758 11.6<br />

Male Householder 14,481 6.2 13,917 6.0 13,318 5.8 12,690 5.7 12,082 5.5 8,529 3.8<br />

With Related Children 9,936 4.2 9,477 4.1 8,996 3.9 8,498 3.8 7,996 3.6 5,749 2.1<br />

Female Householder 28,334 12.1 27,303 11.8 26,203 11.5 25,042 11.2 23,937 10.8 18,229 7.8<br />

With Related Children 19,975 8.5 19,339 8.3 18,651 8.2 17,917 8.0 17,243 7.8 14,625 6.1<br />

Nonfamily Households 77,301 32.9 75,463 32.5 73,406 32.1 71,145 31.7 69,263 31.3 56,078 27.3<br />

* 100%<br />

15-24 6,562 2.8 6,828 2.9 6,171 2.7 6,180 2.8 6,050 2.7 5,806 4.4<br />

25-34 13,822 5.9 13,619 5.9 13,274 5.8 13,161 5.9 12,617 5.7 16,291 12.4<br />

35-44 16,892 7.2 17,207 7.4 16,090 7.0 15,705 7.0 15,531 7.0 14,508 11.0<br />

45-54 18,045 7.7 17,935 7.7 17,275 7.6 16,828 7.5 16,305 7.4 8,078 6.1<br />

55-64 9,871 4.2 10,364 4.5 10,141 4.4 9,354 4.2 9,048 4.1 5,290 4.0<br />

65-74 5,973 2.5 6,406 2.8 6,111 2.7 5,347 2.4 5,520 2.5 4,046 3.1<br />

75+ 4,420 1.9 4,672 2.0 4,368 1.9 4,547 2.0 4,192 1.9 2,059 1.6<br />

Householder Living Alone* 58,493 24.9 57,016 24.6 55,376 24.2 53,585 23.9 52,060 23.5 41,826 20.1<br />

Two or more persons 18,808 8.0 18,447 8.0 18,031 7.9 17,561 7.8 17,203 7.8 14,252 7.2<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the U.S. Census <strong>of</strong> Population <strong>and</strong><br />

Housing, 1990,2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 53


As shown in Figure 1.10, the highest ratio <strong>of</strong> males to<br />

females is in the age group 60-64 at 113.7 males per 100<br />

females. Ages 55-59 are close behind with a ratio <strong>of</strong> 113.1<br />

males per 100 females. The next highest male/female<br />

ratios by age occurred among the groups aged 50-54,<br />

25-29, 65-69, 20-24, where the ratios were 110.5, 109.0,<br />

107.7 <strong>and</strong> 107.6 respectively. These ages continue to<br />

reflect the male/female pattern <strong>of</strong> migration at an earlier<br />

period in <strong>Alaska</strong> history. The relatively young age <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s population also adds slightly to the overall male<br />

proportion. <strong>State</strong>s with significant older populations, like<br />

Pennsylvania (median age 38.0), have more women because<br />

<strong>of</strong> the greater life expectancy among women. The<br />

male/female ratio in Pennsylvania during the 2000 Census<br />

was about 93 men for every 100 women.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Households <strong>and</strong> Living Arrangements<br />

The census counts all persons as living either in households<br />

or group quarters. A household occupies a housing unit.<br />

The census currently defines a housing unit as a house, an<br />

apartment, a group <strong>of</strong> rooms or a single room intended as<br />

separate living quarters. Boats, tents, vans, <strong>and</strong> caves are<br />

included if they are occupied as a usual place <strong>of</strong> residence.<br />

Mobile homes are included provided they are intended for<br />

occupancy on the site where they st<strong>and</strong>. Seasonal residences,<br />

Forest Service cabins, or vacant cabins that are<br />

habitable are included in the inventory.<br />

232,608 housing units, with 188,915 occupied <strong>and</strong> 43,693<br />

vacant <strong>and</strong> the percent <strong>of</strong> housing units used for seasonal,<br />

recreational or occasional use was 7.3%. There was an increase<br />

<strong>of</strong> 28,355 total housing units during the decade, or<br />

a growth <strong>of</strong> 12.2%. The number <strong>of</strong> occupied housing units<br />

or households in <strong>Alaska</strong> increased by 32,684, or 17.3%,<br />

during the decade.<br />

Following the national trend, the number <strong>of</strong> persons per<br />

household in <strong>Alaska</strong> declined by 0.15 person, from 2.89<br />

in 1990 to 2.74 in 2000. During the same period, in the<br />

nation as a whole, persons per household declined by 0.26<br />

person, from 2.63 in 1990 to 2.37 in 2002.<br />

All persons not living in households, live in group quarters.<br />

Two general categories <strong>of</strong> persons in group quarters<br />

are recognized: (1) institutionalized persons (such<br />

as those in prisons, nursing homes, psychiatric hospitals<br />

<strong>and</strong> residential treatment facilities) <strong>and</strong> (2) other persons<br />

in group quarters (such as those in group homes, college<br />

dorms, military barracks, fish processing <strong>and</strong> logging<br />

camp bunkhouses <strong>and</strong> emergency shelters). Some<br />

19,349 persons (3.1%) lived in group quarters housing<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2000. In 2004, there were 21,390 persons<br />

living in group quarters in <strong>Alaska</strong>, up from 18,748 in 2002.<br />

A more detailed discussion <strong>of</strong> living quarters appears in<br />

Chapter 2.<br />

The 2000 census counted some 260,963 housing units in<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>, with 221,599 occupied <strong>and</strong> 39,364 vacant. Some<br />

21,460, or 8.2%, <strong>of</strong> all housing units were for seasonal,<br />

recreational or occasional use. In 1990, the census counted<br />

Figure 1.10<br />

Males Per 100 Females by Age, U.S. <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>, July 1, 2004<br />

Males per 100 Females<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

U.S.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong><br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95<br />

Age<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the U.S. Census Bureau<br />

Households are broken down into family households <strong>and</strong><br />

non-family households. A household containing a householder<br />

<strong>and</strong> one or more persons related by birth or marriage<br />

makes up a family household. By census definition,<br />

not all households contain families.<br />

A household composed <strong>of</strong><br />

two or more unrelated individuals<br />

or one person living alone is considered<br />

a non-family household.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> persons in households<br />

is shown in Table 1.20 <strong>and</strong><br />

Figures 1.11 <strong>and</strong> 1.12.<br />

Some 529,342 persons lived in<br />

188,915 households in <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

in 1990. Of that population,<br />

454,726 persons, or 82.7%, lived<br />

in 132,837 family households.<br />

The remaining 74,616 persons, or<br />

13.6%, lived in 56,078 non-family<br />

households. Overall, 70.3% <strong>of</strong><br />

all households are family households<br />

<strong>and</strong> 29.7% are non-family<br />

households. In 2004, an estimated<br />

234,714 households existed in<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>. Of these, 157,413, or<br />

67.1%, were family households<br />

<strong>and</strong> 77,301, or 32.9%, were nonfamily<br />

households. Households<br />

in the United <strong>State</strong>s as a whole<br />

54<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


in 2004 were almost identical in their distribution:<br />

67.0% family <strong>and</strong> 33.0% non-family. The<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> persons in family households<br />

continues to decline nationwide.<br />

Family household types are husb<strong>and</strong>-wife,<br />

male-headed <strong>and</strong> female-headed households.<br />

A married couple household is a<br />

family in which the householder <strong>and</strong> spouse<br />

are counted as members <strong>of</strong> the same household.<br />

Male- <strong>and</strong> female-headed households<br />

consist <strong>of</strong> a single adult head <strong>and</strong> at least<br />

one younger or older related dependent.<br />

Of <strong>Alaska</strong>’s 132,837 family households in<br />

1990, 106,079 were husb<strong>and</strong>-wife, 8,529<br />

were male-headed, <strong>and</strong> 18,299 were femaleheaded.<br />

These comprised 61.1%, 3.8% <strong>and</strong><br />

7.8% <strong>of</strong> all households respectively. By 2004,<br />

it was estimated that there were 114,598<br />

married couple households, down by 839<br />

from 2002, 14,481 male-headed households<br />

(up by 1,163 from 2002) <strong>and</strong> 28,334 femaleheaded<br />

households (up by 2,131 from 2002)<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong>. These made up 48.8%, 6.2% <strong>and</strong><br />

12.1% <strong>of</strong> all households in the state, respectively.<br />

Traditional husb<strong>and</strong>-wife families<br />

continue to decline <strong>and</strong> today make up less<br />

than half <strong>of</strong> all households.<br />

In 2003, the latest year for which national<br />

data is available, <strong>Alaska</strong>’s households are<br />

about as likely to contain married couple<br />

families <strong>and</strong> somewhat more likely to contain<br />

a male-headed household with no spouse<br />

present than households <strong>of</strong> the nation as a<br />

whole. Nationwide, 50.5% <strong>of</strong> all households<br />

were married couples: 4.3% are male-headed,<br />

family households <strong>and</strong> 12.5% femaleheaded.<br />

In 2004, <strong>Alaska</strong> had 86,991 households with<br />

related children. Of these related-children<br />

households, 57,080, or 65.6%, were in married-couple<br />

families. A single-female householder<br />

was present in 19,975, or 23.0%, <strong>of</strong><br />

the households with related children, <strong>and</strong><br />

a single-male householder was present in<br />

9,936, or 11.4%, <strong>of</strong> the households with<br />

related children. Of all households containing<br />

children living with one parent in 2004,<br />

33.2% were male-headed households <strong>and</strong><br />

66.7% were female-headed households.<br />

In 2000 there were 88,484 households within<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> with related children. Of these, 63,245,<br />

or 71.5%, were married couple families,<br />

17,243, or 19.5%, female-headed families<br />

<strong>and</strong> 7,996, or 9.0%, male-headed families.<br />

Figure 1.11<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Households by Type, 2004<br />

Family<br />

Households<br />

Male<br />

Householder<br />

Family<br />

Female<br />

Householder<br />

Family<br />

6.2%<br />

12.1%<br />

Nonfamily Household<br />

2 or more Persons<br />

8.0%<br />

Married Couple Families<br />

65.6%<br />

Male<br />

Householder<br />

11.4%<br />

48.8%<br />

Female<br />

Householder<br />

23.0%<br />

24.9%<br />

Nonfamily<br />

Households<br />

Married<br />

Couple<br />

Families<br />

Householder<br />

Living Alone<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Section, Demographics Unit<br />

Figure 1.12 - Household Living Arrangements<br />

<strong>of</strong> Children, <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2004<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 55


Of all households containing children living with one parent<br />

in 2000, 31.7% were male-headed households <strong>and</strong> 68.3%<br />

were female-headed households.<br />

Traditional households containing a husb<strong>and</strong>, wife <strong>and</strong><br />

related children made up only 24.3% <strong>of</strong> all households<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong>, down from 28.5% in 2000. In 2003, traditional<br />

households made up 25.3% <strong>of</strong> the total households in<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>, somewhat higher than the national average <strong>of</strong><br />

22.4% in that year. In part, this reflects <strong>Alaska</strong>’s younger<br />

population <strong>and</strong> higher fertility. Between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2004, the<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> households with children living with married<br />

couple families continued to decline, while the proportion<br />

<strong>of</strong> female- <strong>and</strong> male-headed households with children<br />

continued to increase. The number <strong>of</strong> male <strong>and</strong> female<br />

householders with related children have both risen, though<br />

the percentage <strong>of</strong> female-headed households has fallen, as<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> male-headed households rose faster than<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> female-headed households.<br />

Persons living alone or unrelated persons living together<br />

account for the non-family households. Of the 69,263<br />

non-family households in 2000, 52,060 contained persons<br />

living alone, <strong>and</strong> 17,203 contained unrelated persons living<br />

together. In 2004, <strong>of</strong> an estimated 77,301 non-family<br />

households in <strong>Alaska</strong>, 58,493 (24.9% <strong>of</strong> all households)<br />

contained persons living alone, <strong>and</strong> an additional 18,808<br />

(8.0% <strong>of</strong> all households) contained two or more unrelated<br />

individuals. Since 2000, these rates in the state have<br />

gradually increased. Nationwide in 2003, the latest year for<br />

which we have nationwide data, the proportion <strong>of</strong> households<br />

containing a single person living alone was 26.8%,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the proportion <strong>of</strong> households containing two or more<br />

unrelated individuals was 5.8%. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s higher percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> households containing two or more unrelated individuals<br />

may reflect our younger population.<br />

56<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


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<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 57


Chapter 2<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Boroughs <strong>and</strong> Census Areas<br />

Introduction<br />

This chapter presents detailed estimates <strong>of</strong> population by<br />

race, age, <strong>and</strong> male/female for all boroughs <strong>and</strong> census<br />

areas. There is detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> geographic variation for<br />

population trends, households, components <strong>of</strong> change, <strong>and</strong><br />

population composition.<br />

Boroughs <strong>and</strong> Census Areas<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> is comprised <strong>of</strong> both organized boroughs <strong>and</strong> census<br />

areas. As <strong>of</strong> July 1, 2004, there were 16 organized boroughs<br />

within the state. Boroughs in <strong>Alaska</strong> are the equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> county governments in the rest <strong>of</strong> the United <strong>State</strong>s.<br />

Four <strong>of</strong> these boroughs, the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage,<br />

Juneau, Sitka <strong>and</strong> Haines are city/boroughs, the equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> city/county governments, similar to City <strong>and</strong> County<br />

<strong>of</strong> San Francisco, California. Haines Borough became the<br />

fourth city/borough late in 2002. The City <strong>of</strong> Haines dissolved<br />

on 17 October 2002. The boundaries <strong>of</strong> the former<br />

City <strong>of</strong> Haines will become the Haines CDP. The remaining<br />

unorganized territory, which accounts for about 59 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the state’s l<strong>and</strong> area, is divided into 11 census areas for<br />

statistical purposes by the U.S. Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census. Although<br />

these are only statistical units, they are considered<br />

as county equivalents by the federal government for federal<br />

program purposes. Many, but not all, <strong>of</strong> the boundaries <strong>of</strong><br />

the census areas tend to follow Native regional corporation<br />

boundaries. Ten <strong>of</strong> the boroughs <strong>and</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the census<br />

areas have independent, incorporated cities within their<br />

boundaries. Bristol Bay Borough <strong>and</strong> Yakutat Borough contain<br />

no organized cities. The reader may refer to the maps<br />

that accompany the place estimates in Chapter Four <strong>of</strong> this<br />

publication for help in identifying borough <strong>and</strong> census area<br />

boundaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

Since there have been a number <strong>of</strong> recent borough formations,<br />

there is no direct historical comparison among all <strong>of</strong><br />

the borough <strong>and</strong> census area boundaries. The boundaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Northwest Arctic Borough correspond to Northwest<br />

Arctic Native Association boundaries <strong>and</strong> include the 3,298<br />

square miles <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> transferred from North Slope Borough<br />

at the time <strong>of</strong> incorporation. No population was involved in<br />

this l<strong>and</strong> transfer, so the historical series is still 100 percent<br />

compatible with the Kobuk Census Area <strong>and</strong> North Slope<br />

Borough for 1980 onward.<br />

The Aleutians East Borough <strong>and</strong> Aleutians West Census<br />

Area were formed out <strong>of</strong> the 1980 Aleutian Isl<strong>and</strong> Census<br />

Area <strong>and</strong> a small area <strong>of</strong> unpopulated l<strong>and</strong> transferred<br />

from the 1980 Dillingham Census Area. Similarly, Lake <strong>and</strong><br />

Peninsula Borough <strong>and</strong> the 1990 Dillingham Census Area<br />

were formed out <strong>of</strong> the 1980 Dillingham Census Area.<br />

At the time <strong>of</strong> its formation, a segment <strong>of</strong> the 1980 Dillingham<br />

Census Area containing 22 housing units, but no<br />

population, was annexed to the Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough.<br />

In addition, a segment <strong>of</strong> the northernmost part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1980 Dillingham Census Area was transferred to the Aniak<br />

Census Subarea <strong>of</strong> the Bethel Census Area. This segment<br />

contained no population or housing units.<br />

The Denali Borough, incorporated in December <strong>of</strong> 1990,<br />

was formed primarily out <strong>of</strong> the Yukon-Koyukuk Census<br />

Area <strong>and</strong> includes Denali National Park <strong>and</strong> all communities<br />

on the Parks Highway between Anderson <strong>and</strong> the Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough. These communities are Cantwell,<br />

McKinley Park, Healy, Anderson, Ferry <strong>and</strong> Lignite. The borough<br />

also included a small portion <strong>of</strong> Southeast Fairbanks<br />

Census Area which has no population.<br />

In 1992, Yakutat Borough was formed out <strong>of</strong> the Skagway-<br />

Yakutat-Angoon Census Area. The remaining area has been<br />

renamed the Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area. In<br />

1997, Yakutat Borough annexed an additional 2,878 square<br />

miles from the Valdez-Cordova Census Area. The incorporation<br />

<strong>of</strong> all the remaining unorganized territory into boroughs<br />

has been studied, public meetings held <strong>and</strong> a model<br />

borough plan developed by the <strong>Alaska</strong> Boundary Commission.<br />

Bills have surfaced almost annually over a long period<br />

in the <strong>Alaska</strong> legislature to complete the borough formation<br />

process, despite the opposition <strong>of</strong> many local unincorporated<br />

areas.<br />

Population Trends<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> experienced phenomenal growth during recent<br />

decades, most <strong>of</strong> which has been centered in urban <strong>and</strong><br />

suburban areas <strong>of</strong> the state. This is evident in Figure 2.1,<br />

which shows the dominance by the Anchorage/Matanuska-<br />

Susitna region over other economic regions from about<br />

1959 to the present. Table 2.1 together with Figures 2.1<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2.2 provide the population estimates <strong>and</strong> help illustrate<br />

the changing demographics during this period.<br />

In 2004, 78.5 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population was found<br />

in the following five boroughs: Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage<br />

(277,498), Fairbanks North Star Borough (84,979), Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough (70,148), Kenai Peninsula Borough<br />

(50,980), <strong>and</strong> Juneau Borough (30,966). Figure 2.2 compares<br />

the growth trend <strong>of</strong> these boroughs by decade beginning<br />

in 1960.<br />

Population growth is sometimes sporadic over a period <strong>of</strong><br />

time. Between 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1985, the state grew at an average<br />

annual rate <strong>of</strong> 5.9%. During the economic bust between<br />

58<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


1985 <strong>and</strong> 1990, the state only grew at a 0.3% annual rate.<br />

For the 1990-1995 period <strong>Alaska</strong> grew at a 1.8% annual rate<br />

<strong>and</strong> for the 1995-2000 period, the average annual growth<br />

slowed to 0.8%. The 2000-2004 period saw an average<br />

annual increase in growth to 1.0% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population.<br />

After 2000, the majority <strong>of</strong> the state’s growth occurred in the<br />

Anchorage/Matanuska-Susitna region with the Matanuska-<br />

Susitna Borough experiencing the fastest rate <strong>of</strong> growth.<br />

That area’s population increased an average <strong>of</strong> 3.9% annually<br />

during the past four years; this was<br />

nearly four times faster than the statewide<br />

average. Faster than average population<br />

growth also occurred during 2000-2004<br />

within the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage<br />

(1.5%), <strong>and</strong> the Wade Hampton <strong>and</strong> Bethel<br />

census areas (both 1.2%).<br />

Lower than average growth occurred in the<br />

Kenai Peninsula <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks North Star<br />

Boroughs (both 0.6%), the Nome Census<br />

Area (0.5%), Northwest Arctic Borough<br />

(0.3%), the Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough<br />

(0.2%) <strong>and</strong> the Southeast Fairbanks Census<br />

Area (0.1%). The growth in Southeast<br />

Fairbanks, which reverses a downward<br />

trend, seems to be attributable to the<br />

reactivation <strong>of</strong> Fort Greely as a missile<br />

defense base.<br />

In contrast, the remaining seventeen <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s county equivalent areas had average<br />

annual losses <strong>of</strong> population between<br />

2000 <strong>and</strong> 2004. The largest percentage<br />

losses were in Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough<br />

(-4.0%), Bristol Bay Borough (-3.2%),<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough (-3.0%) <strong>and</strong><br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census<br />

Area (-2.4%). These losses are mainly<br />

attributed to slowdowns in the fishing<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or logging industries. In Southeast, in<br />

addition to Yakutat <strong>and</strong> Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan, Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

Census Area (-2.4%), Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Borough (-1.8%), Wrangell-Petersburg<br />

Census Area (-1.6%), <strong>and</strong> Haines Borough<br />

(-1.5%) all declined. In the Southeast<br />

Region, only the Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough<br />

gained population (0.2%), as people<br />

moved there from other areas <strong>of</strong> the<br />

region. In the Northern <strong>and</strong> Interior Regions,<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, North<br />

Slope Borough (both -0.9%) <strong>and</strong> Denali<br />

Borough (-0.6%) lost population.<br />

Group Quarters<br />

As indicated in Chapter 1, two general<br />

categories <strong>of</strong> persons in group quarters are<br />

recognized: institutionalized persons (such<br />

as those in prisons, nursing homes or military barracks) <strong>and</strong><br />

other persons in group quarters (such as those in rooming<br />

houses, group homes, college dorms, emergency shelters,<br />

or logging <strong>and</strong> fish processing bunkhouses). In 2004, an<br />

estimated 21,390 persons or 3.2% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population<br />

lived in group quarters housing in <strong>Alaska</strong>, up slightly from<br />

19,349 persons or 3.1% in 2000. Table 2.2 provides housing<br />

information by group quarters for all boroughs <strong>and</strong> census<br />

areas by labor market regions for the period 2001-2004.<br />

Figure 2.1<br />

Population by Economic Region - 1960 to 2004<br />

Thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

Northern<br />

Southwest<br />

Gulf Coast<br />

Southeast<br />

Interior<br />

Anchorage/Mat-su<br />

0<br />

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2004<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Section, Demographics Unit<br />

Figure 2.2 - Average Annual Growth:<br />

Five Most Populous <strong>Alaska</strong> Boroughs - 1960 to 2004<br />

Percent<br />

13<br />

12<br />

11 2000-2004 1990-2000 1980-1990 1970-1980 1960-1970<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong><br />

Anchorage<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Borough<br />

Juneau<br />

Borough<br />

Kenai<br />

Borough<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Section, Demographics Unit<br />

Mat-Su<br />

Borough<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 59


According to the 1990 census, the proportion <strong>of</strong> persons<br />

in group quarters housing in <strong>Alaska</strong> by type was as follows:<br />

military (42.5%); fish processing, logging <strong>and</strong><br />

miscellaneous group quarters (26.5%); correctional institutions<br />

(12.7%); college dorms <strong>and</strong> religious group quarters<br />

(6.3%); nursing homes (5.8%); homeless <strong>and</strong> abused shelters<br />

(2.2%); juvenile institutions (1.9%); rooming houses,<br />

group homes, halfway houses, etc. (1.6%); visible street<br />

locations (0.4%); <strong>and</strong> hospitals, including h<strong>and</strong>icapped<br />

(0.4%).<br />

The 2000 census shows the following proportions in group<br />

quarters: military (20.5%); fish processing, logging <strong>and</strong><br />

miscellaneous group quarters (20.9%); correctional institutions<br />

(17.2%); college dorms <strong>and</strong> religious group quarters<br />

(9.5%); nursing homes (4.2%); homeless <strong>and</strong> abused<br />

shelters (not reported); juvenile institutions (2.2%); rooming<br />

houses, group homes, halfway houses, etc. (9.2%); visible<br />

street locations (not reported); <strong>and</strong> hospitals, including<br />

h<strong>and</strong>icapped (1.4%).<br />

Approximately 57% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s group quarters population<br />

in 2004 were found living in the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fairbanks North Star Borough. Military barracks, University<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> dormitories, <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> correctional<br />

facilities, <strong>and</strong> a combination <strong>of</strong> for pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> non-pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

group homes, nursing homes, <strong>and</strong> homeless shelters made<br />

up the volume <strong>of</strong> group quarters locations in these more<br />

populated areas.<br />

People living in group quarters housing dropped 48% in<br />

the Aleutians West Census Area between 1990-2000 due<br />

mainly to the closing <strong>of</strong> the Adak Naval Air Station; however,<br />

the Aleutian Chain continues to be dominated by group<br />

quarters living connected with fishing <strong>and</strong> the seafood<br />

processing industry, with about 45% <strong>of</strong> its total population<br />

in group quarters in 2004. In 2004, the Aleutians East<br />

Borough still had the greatest proportion <strong>of</strong> their population<br />

living in group quarters housing (52.1%) followed by the<br />

Aleutians West Census Area (45.4%). The overall statewide<br />

average was 3.2% in 2004.<br />

Other areas in the state with relatively high proportions <strong>of</strong><br />

group quarters housing were Yakutat (9.1%), Fairbanks<br />

North Star Borough <strong>and</strong> Southeast Fairbanks Census Area<br />

(both 5.2%), Denali Borough (4.5%), Northwest Arctic Borough<br />

(4.0%), <strong>and</strong> Sitka Borough (3.1%). Group quarters in<br />

Denali Borough, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks<br />

North Star Borough are largely military in character.<br />

A state-run Pioneers’ <strong>Home</strong> in Sitka as well as an active<br />

Coast Guard presence <strong>and</strong> Sheldon Jackson College make<br />

up the group quarters housing in that Southeast <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Figure 2.3<br />

Lived in a Foreign Country Five Years Ago, Percent as <strong>of</strong> April 1, 2000<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

% Living in Foreign Country<br />

0.2% - 0.5%<br />

0.5% - 0.7%<br />

0.7% - 1.4%<br />

1.4% - 2.8%<br />

2.8% - 6.7%<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

60<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


community. Logging in Yakutat <strong>and</strong> the Red Dog Mine in<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough account for the group quarters in<br />

those two areas.<br />

Census Area Housing Units <strong>and</strong> Households<br />

Comparative information on housing units <strong>and</strong> households<br />

for <strong>Alaska</strong> by labor market region <strong>and</strong> census area are<br />

shown in Table 2.2. The number <strong>of</strong> occupied households<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2004 was estimated at 234,714, an increase<br />

<strong>of</strong> 13,115 or 5.9% since 2000. The number <strong>of</strong> persons per<br />

household on a statewide basis declined slightly from 2.74<br />

in 2000 to 2.70 in 2004.<br />

In 1990, <strong>Alaska</strong>’s homeowner vacancy rate was 4.5%<br />

<strong>and</strong> the rental vacancy rate was 8.5%. At the time <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1990 census, 16,991 or 7.3% <strong>of</strong> housing units classified as<br />

seasonal, recreational or occasional use were vacant. Boroughs<br />

or census areas that had the highest proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

such housing were: Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough (34.9%),<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area (27.5%), Nome Census Area<br />

(26.7%), Bristol Bay Borough (23.8%), Skagway-Yakutat-<br />

Angoon Census Area (23.4%), Matanuska-Susitna Borough<br />

(21.4)%, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area (19.3%),<br />

Valdez-Cordova Census Area (18.6%), Haines Borough<br />

(18.5%), Kenai Peninsula Borough (14.6%), <strong>and</strong> Dillingham<br />

Census Area (13.0%). In some rural areas, such housing<br />

may be associated with fish camps or fish processing. In<br />

other areas, particularly on the road system, such housing<br />

tends to be primarily for seasonal recreational purposes.<br />

In 2000, <strong>Alaska</strong>’s homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% <strong>and</strong><br />

the rental vacancy rate was 8.5%. At the time <strong>of</strong> the 2000<br />

census, 21,474 or 8.2% <strong>of</strong> housing units classified as<br />

seasonal, recreational or occasional use were vacant. Boroughs<br />

or census areas that had the highest proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

such housing were: Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough (58.3%),<br />

Bristol Bay Borough (38.9%), Yakutat Borough (35.7%),<br />

Denali Borough (30.5%), Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area<br />

(28.9%), Dillingham Census Area (27.1%), Skagway-<br />

Yakutat-Angoon Census Area (22.3%), Northwest Arctic<br />

Borough (22.2%), Haines Borough (21.2%), Nome Census<br />

Area (19.2%), Matanuska-Susitna Borough (19.2%),<br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area (16.4%), Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough (18.3%), Valdez-Cordova Census Area<br />

(13.9%), Wade Hampton Census Area (13.4%), Aleutians<br />

East Borough (11.0%), Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan<br />

Census Area (10.5%), Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area<br />

(9.9%) <strong>and</strong> Bethel Census Area (9.8%).<br />

A household includes all persons who occupy a housing<br />

unit, which can be a house, an apartment, a mobile<br />

home, a group <strong>of</strong> rooms, or a single room that is occupied<br />

Figure 2.4<br />

Lived in a Different <strong>State</strong> Five Years Before, Percent as <strong>of</strong> April 1, 2000<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

% Living in Different <strong>State</strong><br />

2.8% - 6.3%<br />

6.4% - 9.8%<br />

9.9% - 14.5%<br />

14.6% - 20.9%<br />

30% - 31.2%<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 61


as separate living quarters. Areas associated with larger<br />

households are predominately Native American areas in<br />

northern <strong>and</strong> western <strong>Alaska</strong>. In 2004, these areas included<br />

Wade Hampton Census Area with an average <strong>of</strong> 4.45 persons<br />

per household, followed by Northwest Arctic Borough<br />

(3.81), Bethel Census Area (3.77), North Slope Borough<br />

(3.43), Nome Census Area (3.39), Dillingham Census Area<br />

(3.12), Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough (2.99), <strong>and</strong> Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Borough (2.91). This ordering is unchanged from<br />

2002, though the persons per household is slightly lower<br />

for each area.<br />

The smallest households were found in Denali Borough<br />

(2.16), followed by Haines Borough (2.26), Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

Census Area (2.27), Aleutians West Census<br />

Area (2.33), Bristol Bay Borough (2.36), Wrangell-Petersburg<br />

Census Area (2.44), Ketchikan Gateway Borough <strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-Cordova Census Area (both 2.47). The order in this<br />

list is slightly different than in 2002, as Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Borough <strong>and</strong> Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area have seen<br />

their household sizes fall below that <strong>of</strong> Valdez-Cordova. In<br />

every case, however, the household size has fallen slightly,<br />

as the population ages. Southeast <strong>Alaska</strong> is well-represented<br />

on the list <strong>of</strong> small household sizes, as the median<br />

age there tends to be older <strong>and</strong> there is a higher incidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> households that no longer contain children.<br />

Population Density<br />

The density <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population is shown in Table 2.3.<br />

Overall, <strong>Alaska</strong>’s l<strong>and</strong> area is equal to 16.1% <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s. In 2004, <strong>Alaska</strong> averaged 1.15 persons per<br />

square mile compared to 83.01 persons per square mile<br />

nationally. As discussed elsewhere, because <strong>of</strong> federal,<br />

state <strong>and</strong> Native ownership <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> use <strong>and</strong> accessibility,<br />

these numbers can be somewhat misleading.<br />

The highest population density in <strong>Alaska</strong> was found in the<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage with 163.52 persons per square<br />

mile. The lowest density <strong>of</strong> people was found in <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

interior with the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area averaging less<br />

than 0.04 person per square mile. Sixteen boroughs <strong>and</strong><br />

census areas had population densities that averaged less<br />

than 1.0 person per square mile. In 2004, the Municipality<br />

<strong>of</strong> Anchorage was followed by Fairbanks North Star Borough<br />

(11.54), Juneau Borough (11.40) <strong>and</strong> Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Borough (10.57), all down slightly from their 2002 levels.<br />

Some borough <strong>and</strong> census area populations are limited<br />

to small parts <strong>of</strong> their total area, so population density <strong>of</strong><br />

settled areas may be considerably higher than what is <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

given. For example, most <strong>of</strong> the population <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough is concentrated in the Susitna<br />

River Valley adjacent to Anchorage. In this case, population<br />

Figure 2.5<br />

Lived in the Same County Five Years Ago, Percent as <strong>of</strong> April 1, 2000<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

% Living in Same County<br />

55.2% - 66.8%<br />

66.9% - 73.9%<br />

74% - 78.4%<br />

78.5% - 84.2%<br />

84.3% - 92.6%<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

62<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


density in this area would be much greater than the 2.84<br />

persons per square mile average that was given for the<br />

borough average.<br />

Census Area Components <strong>of</strong> Change<br />

Population change consists <strong>of</strong> two components: natural<br />

increase, which is births minus deaths, <strong>and</strong> net migration,<br />

which is in-migration minus out-migration. These statistics<br />

are presented in Table 2.3. In addition, birth <strong>and</strong> death rates<br />

<strong>and</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population are included for each<br />

<strong>of</strong> the areas covered. In terms <strong>of</strong> net population change,<br />

the major population centers garnered the largest increases,<br />

with the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage showing the largest<br />

increase between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2000, adding 33,945 persons,<br />

followed by the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (19,639), Kenai<br />

Peninsula Borough (8,889), Fairbanks North Star Borough<br />

(5,120), Juneau Borough (3,960) <strong>and</strong> Bethel Census Area<br />

(2,390). The areas which had a net loss <strong>of</strong> population between<br />

1990 <strong>and</strong> 2000 included Aleutians West Census Area<br />

(-4,013), Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area (-1,968), Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg Census Area (-358), Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

Census Area (-244), Bristol Bay Borough (-152), <strong>and</strong> Prince<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area (-121).<br />

Between April <strong>of</strong> 2000 <strong>and</strong> July <strong>of</strong> 2004, 8 boroughs <strong>and</strong><br />

census areas gained population, while 19 had net losses.<br />

The largest growth from 2000 to 2004 occurred in the<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage (3,896) <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks North Star<br />

Borough (2,848). Matanuska-Susitna Borough (2,622), <strong>and</strong><br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area (281) made up most <strong>of</strong><br />

the rest <strong>of</strong> the state’s growth. The Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage<br />

grew primarily through natural increase (12,955),<br />

which outstripped net migration (4,260). The Matanuska-<br />

Susitna Borough grew primarily through net migration<br />

(8,424), which exceeded natural increase (2,402). Except<br />

for the Matanuska-Susitna Borough, every area with a positive<br />

population change saw their natural increase (positive)<br />

exceed their net migration (generally negative).<br />

Births <strong>and</strong> Deaths<br />

In 2003-2004, the birth rate for <strong>Alaska</strong> was 15.8 births per<br />

1,000 population. This was somewhat below the 1990-2000<br />

decade average <strong>of</strong> 18.6 births per 1,000 population, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

slight increase from the previous two years’ rates <strong>of</strong> 15.5<br />

per 1000; however, the state was still above the national<br />

average <strong>of</strong> 14.1 births. The highest birth rates were found in<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> the state with a higher than average Native American<br />

population. These areas in 2003-2004 included: Wade<br />

Hampton Census Area with 28.8 births per 1,000 population,<br />

Bethel Census Area (24.8), North Slope Borough (23.7),<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough (23.2) <strong>and</strong> Nome Census Area<br />

(20.9). The birth rates in these areas have declined since the<br />

Figure 2.6<br />

Average Annual <strong>Alaska</strong> Net Migration, 1980-1985<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Net Migration Rate (%)<br />

1980-1985<br />

< -2.0%<br />

-1.9% - 0.0%<br />

0.1% - 1.9%<br />

2.0% - 3.9%<br />

4.0%+<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 63


1990s, although the Wade Hampton Census Area still has<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the highest birth rates <strong>of</strong> any county in the nation.<br />

Birth rates in the state were lowest along the Aleutian<br />

Chain <strong>and</strong> in Southeast <strong>Alaska</strong>. The Aleutians East Borough,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Aleutians West Census Area, where 65-66<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> the population is male, many <strong>of</strong> whom work<br />

in fishing or fish processing, had relatively low birth<br />

rates <strong>of</strong> 4.9 <strong>and</strong> 6.4 respectively per 1,000 population in<br />

2003-2004. In Southeast, where the median age <strong>of</strong> the<br />

population is the oldest in the state, lower than average<br />

birth rates were found in Haines Borough (7.4), Prince <strong>of</strong><br />

Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area (8.6), Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

Census Area (9.3), Yakutat Borough (10.2),<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area (11.4), Juneau City <strong>and</strong><br />

Borough (12.4), Sitka Borough (12.7) <strong>and</strong> Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Borough (13.1).<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s death rate was 4.6 per 1,000 population in 2003-<br />

2004. This was slightly higher than the rate between 1990-<br />

2000. The state’s lowest mortality rate was 2.3 per 1000 in<br />

Aleutians East Borough, followed by the Skagway-Hoonah-<br />

Angoon Census Area (2.9), Denali Borough (3.2), <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Aleutians West Census Area (3.4). The state’s highest mortality<br />

rates were in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area (8.8),<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area (7.8), Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Census Area (7.1) <strong>and</strong> the Ketchikan Gateway Borough <strong>and</strong><br />

Nome Census Area (both at 6.6). Below-average mortality<br />

rates for 2003-2004 were reported for three <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s five<br />

largest urban areas: Fairbanks North Star Borough, Juneau<br />

Borough <strong>and</strong> Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage (all at 4.2), while<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough (4.7) <strong>and</strong> Kenai Peninsula Borough<br />

(6.0) were slightly above the average. In the 2003-<br />

2004 period, 2,257, or 74.5%, <strong>of</strong> all deaths in the state<br />

were reported in these five boroughs.<br />

Patterns <strong>of</strong> Migration<br />

Migration is the third major component <strong>of</strong> demographics<br />

after births <strong>and</strong> deaths that is used to estimate population.<br />

The term migration refers to the movement <strong>of</strong> people<br />

across a boundary such as a national, state or county<br />

border for the purpose <strong>of</strong> establishing a new permanent<br />

residence. Movement across international boundaries is<br />

referred to as immigration or emigration. Movement into<br />

or out <strong>of</strong> a state or county is referred to as in-migration or<br />

out-migration. The difference between in- <strong>and</strong> out-migration<br />

is net migration. The total volume <strong>of</strong> migration (in<br />

migration plus out migration) is known as gross migration.<br />

Movement from one location to another within a county<br />

is referred to as local movement. Tracking <strong>and</strong> explaining<br />

migration may be extremely complex <strong>and</strong> reflects many life<br />

cycle, work <strong>and</strong> personal events.<br />

Figure 2.7<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Average Annual Net Migration, 1985-1990<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Net Migration Rate (%)<br />

1985-1990<br />

< -2.0%<br />

-1.9% - 0.0%<br />

0.1% - 1.9%<br />

2.0% - 3.9%<br />

4.0%+<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

64<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Each decade, the U.S. census asks a sample <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

over five years <strong>of</strong> age, where they lived five years<br />

ago. While this question misses short-term movements, it<br />

does tend to capture counties with high <strong>and</strong> low volumes<br />

<strong>of</strong> migration <strong>and</strong> counties that tend to attract in-migrants<br />

from international, U.S., <strong>Alaska</strong> or local origins. At the time<br />

<strong>of</strong> the census in 2000, only 46.2% <strong>of</strong> the state’s residents<br />

stated that they lived in the same house they lived in during<br />

1995. Over half had changed residences at some time<br />

during the last five years. Almost half <strong>of</strong> these (20.5%)<br />

were local movers who had simply moved to a different<br />

house in the same borough or census area where they<br />

lived in 1995. Another 7.5% lived in a different borough<br />

or census area in 1995 (in-state migrants). The remaining<br />

18.5% moved to <strong>Alaska</strong> from another state (inter-state<br />

migrants) or abroad between 1995 <strong>and</strong> 2000. Note that<br />

overall interstate migration is twice as large as in-state<br />

movement on a statewide basis. There is a dramatic difference<br />

in the relative influence <strong>of</strong> interstate <strong>and</strong> intrastate<br />

migration in different parts <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

Place <strong>of</strong> residence statistics suggest that there is a high<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> transience among about a quarter <strong>of</strong> the state’s<br />

population <strong>and</strong> that transients are heavily concentrated<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong>’s urban areas. For example, 87.6% <strong>of</strong> the 2000<br />

residents <strong>of</strong> Wade Hampton were living in the census<br />

area in 1995. In contrast, only 47.2% <strong>of</strong> the population <strong>of</strong><br />

Fairbanks, 52.4% <strong>of</strong> Matanuska-Susitna, 61.8% <strong>of</strong> Kenai<br />

Peninsula, <strong>and</strong> 73.9% <strong>of</strong> Anchorage, 76.4% <strong>of</strong> Juneau,<br />

lived in the boroughs in 1995. This urban growth is the<br />

result <strong>of</strong> migration from outside the state <strong>and</strong> from rural<br />

areas within <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

Some 12,564 persons (2.2%) indicated that they lived in<br />

a foreign country five years ago. These are not all recent<br />

foreign immigrants. Some are Americans who were living<br />

abroad. The vast majority (95.0%) <strong>of</strong> these persons<br />

lived in 11 areas: the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage (53.1%),<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough (18.4%), Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough (5.6%), Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough (4.6%), Aleutians<br />

West Census Area (3.0%), Juneau Borough (2.9%), Kenai<br />

Peninsula Borough (2.7%), Southeast Fairbanks Census<br />

Area (1.5%), Valdez-Cordova Census Area (1.3%), Ketchikan<br />

Gateway Borough (1.1%) <strong>and</strong> North Slope Borough<br />

(1.0%). Figure 2.3 shows the distribution <strong>of</strong> persons living<br />

in a foreign country five years ago as a percentage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

borough or census area population. The highest proportion<br />

<strong>of</strong> foreign population are found in the Aleutians <strong>and</strong> Kodiak<br />

which have a large number <strong>of</strong> Asians <strong>and</strong> Hispanics working<br />

in the fish processing industry. Another concentration <strong>of</strong><br />

immigrants is in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, where<br />

there has recently been a large migration <strong>of</strong> Ukrainian <strong>and</strong><br />

Figure 2.8<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Average Annual Net Migration, 1990-1995<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Net Migration Rate (%)<br />

1990-1995<br />

< -2.0%<br />

-1.9% - 0.0%<br />

0.1% - 1.9%<br />

2.0% - 3.9%<br />

4.0%+<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 65


Russian immigrants to the Delta Junction area.<br />

Boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas differ widely in the share <strong>of</strong><br />

recent migrants to <strong>Alaska</strong> from other states (interstate<br />

migration). Figure 2.4 shows the percentage living in a different<br />

state in 1995. Fairbanks North Star Borough <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Aleutians have the highest proportions <strong>of</strong> recent migrants<br />

to <strong>Alaska</strong> (over 21%). Fairbanks ranks high because such<br />

a large proportion <strong>of</strong> its population is accounted for by the<br />

Military <strong>and</strong> University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>. The Aleutians rank high<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the substantial share <strong>of</strong> out <strong>of</strong> state workers<br />

in the fish processing industry. Denali Borough, Southeast<br />

Fairbanks Census Area <strong>and</strong> the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage<br />

also rank high because <strong>of</strong> military populations <strong>and</strong> Kodiak<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough <strong>and</strong> Sitka Borough both rank high because<br />

<strong>of</strong> Coast Guard <strong>and</strong> fishing populations.<br />

The boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas which are least likely to<br />

have someone migrate to them (Figure 2.5) are in rural<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>. In Wade Hampton, Bethel <strong>and</strong> Nome census areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Northwest Arctic Borough, over 84% <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

were living in the same borough or census area as<br />

they were five years ago.<br />

There are three additional sources <strong>of</strong> migration information.<br />

Each has its shortcomings. Each year the IRS produces<br />

migration information based upon the county from which<br />

income tax returns are filed. Specific counts are restricted<br />

by agreement <strong>and</strong> small numbers are suppressed. Coverage<br />

is limited to those that file tax returns in two consecutive<br />

years. A second source is the <strong>Alaska</strong> Permanent Fund.<br />

Coverage for the PFD is limited for the military <strong>and</strong> is only<br />

available for persons who have been in <strong>Alaska</strong> for a year<br />

as <strong>of</strong> January 1. Further, migration statistics derived from<br />

the Permanent Fund do not distinguish in-migrants from<br />

births <strong>and</strong> out-migrants from deaths. Migration is produced<br />

by subtracting births <strong>and</strong> deaths from the non-matches<br />

(persons not present in consecutive PFD files). Third, migration<br />

can be estimated as a residual net migration. This<br />

is computed as the remainder <strong>of</strong> the change between two<br />

time periods minus natural increase (births minus deaths).<br />

“Residual net migration” includes migration, but it may<br />

include any error from the population estimates. Computing<br />

migration with each data set produces somewhat different<br />

results. In general, the overall trends are similar.<br />

Figure 2.9<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Average Annual Net Migration, 1995-2000<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Net Migration Rate (%)<br />

1995-2000<br />

< -2.0%<br />

-1.9% - 0.0%<br />

0.1% - 1.9%<br />

2.0% - 3.9%<br />

4.0%+<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Reasons for migration<br />

There are many reasons why people migrate. First, the<br />

persons most likely to move are young adults between 18<br />

<strong>and</strong> 30 along with any young children belonging to young<br />

families. The movement <strong>of</strong> persons in their late teens <strong>and</strong><br />

early 20’s is most frequently to seek post secondary educa-<br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

66<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


tion, enter military service, seek a first job, or accompany<br />

family members. Counties containing colleges <strong>and</strong> military<br />

facilities are focal points <strong>of</strong> this movement nationwide.<br />

Similarly, certain types <strong>of</strong> employment have distinctive patterns<br />

<strong>of</strong> migration. Persons working in resource industries<br />

<strong>and</strong> fishing flow to <strong>and</strong> from the resource. Seasonal industries<br />

such as fishing attract a highly transient workforce. Fish<br />

processing attracts the most non-resident workers <strong>and</strong> this<br />

group <strong>of</strong> migrants has high gross migration to <strong>and</strong> from out<br />

<strong>of</strong> state locations. “Military rotation” is a relatively constant<br />

migration flow that only changes as the Armed Forces are<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed or reduced in the state. Military migration tends<br />

to be limited to ages <strong>of</strong> 18 to about 40 years <strong>of</strong> age. Military<br />

<strong>and</strong> dependent rotations may make up as much as 29% <strong>of</strong><br />

all <strong>of</strong> the interstate migration flows to <strong>and</strong> from <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

these are concentrated in Fairbanks North Star Borough, the<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage, Denali Borough <strong>and</strong> Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Borough. A different pattern <strong>of</strong> migration is found in retirement,<br />

with flows going to states <strong>and</strong> counties popular as<br />

retirement locations. This migration has not been large historically<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the smaller numbers <strong>of</strong> older <strong>Alaska</strong>ns.<br />

Retirement migration tends to begin after age 50.<br />

Lastly, flows come <strong>and</strong> go as employment exp<strong>and</strong>s or<br />

contracts in communities relative to other communities.<br />

Depending on opportunities elsewhere, the local availability<br />

<strong>of</strong> employment <strong>and</strong> local environments may or may not<br />

compete with employment <strong>and</strong> communities elsewhere to<br />

attract migrants. Similarly, people may remain in a location<br />

even when employment opportunities may not exist. These<br />

are some <strong>of</strong> the reasons why population growth or decline<br />

may not necessarily match employment growth. Economically<br />

driven migration (such as a plant closing) tends to<br />

be <strong>of</strong> relatively short duration <strong>and</strong> generally disappear as<br />

those who have been laid <strong>of</strong>f leave to find other employment.<br />

Rarely, the decline <strong>of</strong> an industry can lead to the<br />

death <strong>of</strong> a community. <strong>Alaska</strong> has many towns that became<br />

“ghost towns”, when the work ran out.<br />

Migration trends since 1980<br />

In 1980, 72.4% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population lived in the Municipality<br />

<strong>of</strong> Anchorage, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough, Kenai Peninsula Borough, <strong>and</strong> Juneau Borough.<br />

By the 1990s, 74.8% <strong>of</strong> the population lived in these boroughs<br />

<strong>and</strong> by 2000, they contained 77.0% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> this change in population distribution is due to migration.<br />

Figures 2.6-2.10 show the patterns <strong>of</strong> average annual net<br />

migration rates in five year increments since 1980.<br />

The period from 1980-1985 was unique as a period <strong>of</strong><br />

substantial spending <strong>of</strong> oil revenue on <strong>State</strong> programs <strong>and</strong><br />

Figure 2.10<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Average Annual Net Migration, 2000-2004<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Net Migration Rate (%)<br />

2000-2004<br />

-4.1% - -2.0%<br />

-1.9 %- 0.0%<br />

0.1% - 1.9%<br />

2.0 %- 3.9%<br />

4%+<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 67


infrastructure. It reflects the largest period <strong>of</strong> migration<br />

to <strong>Alaska</strong> after the building <strong>of</strong> the pipeline. Almost every<br />

area <strong>of</strong> the state showed average annual gains through<br />

migration <strong>and</strong> the few who had losses did not have large<br />

losses. Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Kenai Peninsula Borough,<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough, Juneau Borough <strong>and</strong> Prince<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area had the greatest<br />

rates <strong>of</strong> increase. Sitka, Wrangell-Petersburg, Wade Hampton,<br />

the Aleutians <strong>and</strong> Valdez-Cordova had small losses.<br />

The period from 1985-1990 represents the “bust’ which followed<br />

the boom <strong>of</strong> the early eighties. The price <strong>of</strong> oil plummeted<br />

<strong>and</strong> almost all <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> had net migration losses. It<br />

is the only time since 1980 that Matanuska-Susitna Borough<br />

has had net out-migration. Yukon-Koyukuk, Southeast<br />

Fairbanks <strong>and</strong> Dillingham all had losses <strong>of</strong> over 2% a year<br />

during this period. While Anchorage had a loss <strong>of</strong> less<br />

than 2% per year during this period, its numerical loss was<br />

almost 4,000 migrants a year. Of the urban areas, only Fairbanks<br />

North Star Borough grew through migration <strong>and</strong> this<br />

was primarily because <strong>of</strong> military expansion. All remaining<br />

gains were in rural Southeast, the Gulf Coast <strong>and</strong> the Aleutians.<br />

The late 1980s were good years for logging. The pollock<br />

fishery in Unalaska in Aleutians West was exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>and</strong> fish prices were at an all time high which contributed<br />

to the migration in Southeast <strong>and</strong> Valdez-Cordova.<br />

The early 1990s saw a slight recovery. The Matanuska-<br />

Susitna Borough was the only borough with annual inmigration<br />

<strong>of</strong> over 2% per year. In addition, Anchorage,<br />

Kenai, Kodiak, Juneau, Haines, Ketchikan, Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales,<br />

Denali, Yakutat <strong>and</strong> the North Slope all had small net gains<br />

through migration. However, losses began to appear in<br />

Sitka, Wrangell-Petersburg <strong>and</strong> Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

as timber started to decline. In addition, the beginnings <strong>of</strong><br />

base closures helped lead to migration losses in Fairbanks<br />

North Star, Yukon-Koyukuk, Bristol Bay <strong>and</strong> Aleutians West.<br />

The losses continued in the remainder <strong>of</strong> rural <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

in Valdez-Cordova as a result <strong>of</strong> the Exxon Valdez oil spill.<br />

The late 1990s showed a further reduction in the areas <strong>of</strong><br />

growth through migration. The military cutbacks seen in<br />

the late 1990-1995 period continued into 1995-2000. There<br />

was a strong national economy combined with slow growth<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong>. Only Matanuska-Susitna Borough <strong>and</strong> Aleutians<br />

East Borough had an annual net gain through migration<br />

<strong>of</strong> more than 2%. Juneau, Haines <strong>and</strong> Kenai Peninsula<br />

Boroughs, <strong>and</strong> Dillingham Census Area also had slight<br />

migration gains. Most <strong>of</strong> Juneau <strong>and</strong> Haines’ gains were<br />

from declines in other areas <strong>of</strong> Southeast. The greatest<br />

losses were in Wrangell-Petersburg <strong>and</strong> Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan census areas as a result <strong>of</strong> the further<br />

decline in logging. Kodiak had cut-backs in the Coast Guard<br />

Figure 2.11<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Gross Migration Rates, 2000-2004<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Gross Migration Rate (%)<br />

2000-2004<br />

13.0% - 17.3%<br />

17.4% - 21.6%<br />

21.7% - 25.8%<br />

25.9% - 30.1%<br />

30.2% - 34.4%<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

68<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


<strong>and</strong> declines in fishing. Aleutians East gained because <strong>of</strong><br />

the movement <strong>of</strong> a substantial amount <strong>of</strong> fish processing<br />

on shore. While outflows were not large, all <strong>of</strong> rural <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

continued to have migration losses during this period.<br />

In the 2000-2004 period, only Matanuska-Susitna Borough<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage had net growth through<br />

migration. During that period, Matanuska-Susitna Borough<br />

gained 8,424 through net migration, representing a gain <strong>of</strong><br />

4.3% per year. The decline in suitable l<strong>and</strong> for development<br />

in Anchorage continues to fuel the growth <strong>of</strong> the valley. In<br />

2000-2004 Anchorage gained 4,260 through net migration,<br />

amounting to a gain <strong>of</strong> only 0.4% per year. Every other<br />

borough <strong>and</strong> census area lost population to migration on<br />

average during 2000-2004. The greatest losses occurred in<br />

the Fairbanks North Star Borough (-2,952), Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Borough (-1,382) <strong>and</strong> Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough (-1,162).<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough had substantial losses in<br />

2002-2003 due to military movement. Some <strong>of</strong> this was<br />

recovered in the 2003-2004 period. The picture in Southeast<br />

Fairbanks is slightly less negative than it was after the<br />

closure <strong>of</strong> Fort Greely. The renewed activity at Fort Greely<br />

has been at least partially responsible for the gain <strong>of</strong> 255<br />

there due to net migration. Declines in oil exploration <strong>and</strong><br />

production <strong>and</strong> oil revenues are still causing net migration<br />

losses from the North Slope.<br />

Gross Migration<br />

Gross migration measures the total volume <strong>of</strong> movement,<br />

or turnover, into <strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> a borough or census area.<br />

Historically, the highest turnover tends to occur in areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> with large proportions <strong>of</strong> military or fishing-related<br />

populations. Gross migration is frequently <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

to the real estate <strong>and</strong> moving industries whose business<br />

increases with high population turnover. Figure 2.11 shows<br />

the percentage <strong>of</strong> gross migration for 2000-2004 as measured<br />

by IRS statistics. The highest gross migration in<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> was found in Aleutians West Census Area with over<br />

30.2% <strong>of</strong> the population coming in or leaving. Aleutians<br />

East Borough, Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough, Denali Borough,<br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Valdez-Cordova<br />

Census Area <strong>and</strong> Yakutat Borough also had high turnover,<br />

with between 25.9% <strong>and</strong> 30.1% <strong>of</strong> the population entering<br />

or leaving in the last year. The lowest gross migration was<br />

found in Wade Hampton, Bethel <strong>and</strong> Nome census areas<br />

where gross migration averaged less than 17.3% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

population.<br />

Interstate Migration<br />

The Aleutian Isl<strong>and</strong>s have been high on the list <strong>of</strong> destinations<br />

for persons from outside <strong>Alaska</strong>. During the 1980s,<br />

the migration rate for the Aleutians was 2.5 times the state<br />

rate, followed by Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Bristol<br />

Figure 2.12<br />

Net Migration to <strong>and</strong> from the U.S., 2000-2004<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Net Migration to/from U.S.<br />

2000-2004<br />

-273 - -134<br />

-133 - 5<br />

6 - 144<br />

145 - 283<br />

284 - 422<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 69


Bay Borough, Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough, <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks North<br />

Star Borough, all at 1.4 times the state rate <strong>of</strong> migration.<br />

In contrast, areas such as the North Slope Borough, Nome<br />

Census Area, Dillingham Census Area, Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Borough, Bethel Census Area, Northwest Arctic Borough<br />

<strong>and</strong> Wade Hampton Census Area were the destination <strong>of</strong><br />

fewer persons migrating to <strong>Alaska</strong> from outside the state.<br />

Figure 2.12 shows the net migration to <strong>and</strong> from boroughs<br />

<strong>and</strong> census areas for 2000-2004 from outside<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>. This slightly longer time period shows that<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Anchorage Municipality,<br />

Juneau Borough, Ketchikan Gateway Borough <strong>and</strong> Kodiak<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough had the largest net outflows <strong>of</strong> migrants<br />

from <strong>Alaska</strong>. Matanuska-Susitna Borough had the largest<br />

net gain from out <strong>of</strong> state, while Coastal <strong>and</strong> Southeast<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas that had net out-migration<br />

lost population to out <strong>of</strong> state destinations.<br />

Intrastate Migration<br />

A very different pattern emerges when one focuses on instate<br />

migration. The Mat-Su Valley has shown exceptional<br />

growth predominately because <strong>of</strong> its “suburban” character.<br />

It is a place where one can live a relatively rural <strong>Alaska</strong>n<br />

lifestyle <strong>and</strong> still retain the advantages <strong>of</strong> the big city. The<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> persons from Anchorage to “the Valley” is the<br />

largest single net migration flow in <strong>Alaska</strong> usually amounting<br />

to about 2-3 thous<strong>and</strong> persons a year since 2000.<br />

As shown in Figure 2.13, only three areas, Matanuska-<br />

Susitna Borough, Juneau Borough <strong>and</strong> Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough gained population from in-state migration over<br />

2000 <strong>and</strong> 2004. All other areas had net out-migration or<br />

zero net migration to in-state destinations. In all, over<br />

5,100 or 3.6% <strong>of</strong> the population <strong>of</strong> rural <strong>Alaska</strong> moved<br />

annually to the most urban areas <strong>of</strong> the state between<br />

2000 <strong>and</strong> 2004, <strong>and</strong> about 3,300 returned from the most<br />

urban places. The largest boroughs gained about 1,820<br />

persons or about 1.3% <strong>of</strong> the population from rural <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

each year. The destinations <strong>of</strong> the migrants were as follows:<br />

the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage (47.7%), Fairbanks<br />

North Star Borough (23.1%), Juneau Borough (10.8%),<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough (11.0%) <strong>and</strong> Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough (7.4%).<br />

Figure 2.13<br />

Net Migration within <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2000 to 2004<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Net Migration Rate (%)<br />

2000-2004<br />

-4.4% - -3.0%<br />

-2.9% - -1.6%<br />

-1.5% - 0.0%<br />

0.1% - 1.1%<br />

1.2% - 2.6%<br />

Nome<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Denali<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Wade<br />

Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Bristol<br />

Bay<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Matanuska-<br />

Susitna<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

While Anchorage gained migrants from virtually every area<br />

<strong>of</strong> the state, it lost over 80% <strong>of</strong> its gains to Matanuska-<br />

Susitna Borough. Mat-Su gained some migrants from every<br />

borough <strong>and</strong> census area. Fairbanks North Star Borough<br />

gained from the interior <strong>and</strong> northern regions. Over 82%<br />

<strong>of</strong> its gains were from Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Southeast<br />

Fairbanks Census Area, North Slope Borough, North-<br />

Valdez-<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway-<br />

Hoonah-<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Sitka<br />

Juneau<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Wrangell-<br />

Petersburg<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Gateway<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

70<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


west Arctic Borough, Denali Borough <strong>and</strong> Nome Census<br />

Area. Fairbanks North Star Borough, however, lost more<br />

to Anchorage <strong>and</strong> Mat-Su than it gained from rural <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

Some 87% <strong>of</strong> Juneau’s gains were from Southeast <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

Over half <strong>of</strong> those gains, however, were lost to Anchorage<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mat-Su. Kenai Peninsula gained from most areas <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state, predominately from Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Anchorage,<br />

coastal areas <strong>and</strong> Southeast. It in turn lost about 20% <strong>of</strong><br />

its gain to Matanuska-Susitna Borough.<br />

Another way <strong>of</strong> looking at the relative importance <strong>of</strong> migration<br />

from in-state compared to out-<strong>of</strong>-state is from a ratio<br />

<strong>of</strong> in-state to interstate migration for in-migrants to <strong>and</strong><br />

out-migrants from <strong>Alaska</strong> boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas.<br />

Migrants into Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough, Yukon Koyukuk<br />

Census Area, Wade Hampton Census Area <strong>and</strong> Dillingham<br />

Census Area are more than 70% from other areas <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>, while migrants into Fairbanks North Star Borough,<br />

the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage, Ketchikan Gateway Borough,<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough, <strong>and</strong> Juneau Borough, are more<br />

than 67% from out <strong>of</strong> state. Similarly, for out-migrants,<br />

migration from rural <strong>Alaska</strong> is predominately to <strong>Alaska</strong> destinations,<br />

as opposed to migrants from urban areas, who<br />

are more likely to leave the state.<br />

Population Composition<br />

As with the total population, borough <strong>and</strong> census area<br />

population estimates <strong>of</strong> age, race <strong>and</strong> sex for the 1990s<br />

will be consistent with the MARS (Modified Age, Race, Sex)<br />

estimates for 2000. MARS estimates eliminate the Other<br />

Races category <strong>and</strong> adjust for errors in age reporting from<br />

the census.<br />

Race Composition<br />

Racial composition <strong>of</strong> the state’s boroughs <strong>and</strong> census<br />

areas (Tables 2.4 to 2.6) tends to be divided into Native<br />

versus non-Native areas.<br />

The outer coastal area extending from the northwest to the<br />

southwest part <strong>of</strong> the state remains predominately Native<br />

American. Two boroughs (Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula <strong>and</strong> Northwest<br />

Arctic) <strong>and</strong> five census areas (Bethel, Dillingham,<br />

Nome, Wade Hampton <strong>and</strong> Yukon-Koyukuk) were more<br />

than 69% percent Native American in 2004.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, the coastal <strong>and</strong> “railbelt” areas <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state are largely non-Native. Eleven boroughs (Denali,<br />

Fairbanks North Star, Haines, Juneau, Sitka, Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Kenai Peninsula, Ketchikan Gateway, Yakutat, Matanuska-<br />

Susitna <strong>and</strong> the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage) <strong>and</strong> three<br />

census areas (Southeast Fairbanks, Aleutians West <strong>and</strong><br />

Valdez-Cordova) were more than 69 percent non-Native in<br />

2004. In 2000, Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area was also<br />

more than 69% non-Native, while Yakutat had a larger Native<br />

American population (39.7%).<br />

The Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage had the largest number<br />

<strong>of</strong> Native Americans Alone <strong>and</strong> Alone or in Combination<br />

(between 23,415-30,823 respectively) <strong>of</strong> any borough or<br />

census area in 2004, but the proportion was just 8.4%-<br />

10.4% <strong>of</strong> the borough’s total population, up slightly from<br />

2000 (7.4%-9.9%). Anchorage has the largest number <strong>of</strong><br />

Native Americans <strong>of</strong> any city in <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> ranks 16th for<br />

county Native population in the U.S. The second largest<br />

number <strong>of</strong> Native Americans was in the Bethel Census Area<br />

(13,686-14,453). Other significant Native populations were<br />

found along the western coast <strong>and</strong> northern part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state. The six largest numerical increases between 2000<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2004 in the number <strong>of</strong> Natives occurred in the Municipality<br />

<strong>of</strong> Anchorage (1,682-3,709), Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough (925-1,631), Fairbanks North Star Borough<br />

(766-1,400), Bethel Census Area (505-768), Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough (380-685) <strong>and</strong> Wade Hampton Census Area<br />

(264-329).<br />

In 2004, 47,046-49,977 (39.3%-45.3%) Native Americans<br />

lived in areas <strong>of</strong> the state where Natives made up more than<br />

half <strong>of</strong> the population. The rate in 2000 was slightly higher<br />

at 47.6%, but significantly lower than the 54.5% rate in<br />

1990. Because <strong>of</strong> out-migration from rural areas <strong>and</strong> a faster<br />

than average rate <strong>of</strong> natural increase, the proportion <strong>of</strong> Native<br />

Americans living in boroughs with less than ten percent<br />

Native American population grew to 37.0%-41.9% in 2004,<br />

up from 30.1% in 1990 <strong>and</strong> 22.4% in 1980. Boroughs with<br />

less than ten percent Native population Alone in 2004 included<br />

the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage (8.4%-10.4%), Fairbanks<br />

North Star (7.7%-10.7%), Kenai Peninsula (8.1%-10.8%),<br />

Matanuska-Susitna (6.0%-9.1%) <strong>and</strong> Denali (6.1%-10.6%).<br />

Native American population has shown some geographic<br />

redistribution between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2004. Over the last 14<br />

years an increase in the share <strong>of</strong> the total Native population<br />

has occurred primarily in four boroughs or census<br />

areas. The largest shift in the distribution <strong>of</strong> the Native<br />

American population has occurred in the Municipality <strong>of</strong><br />

Anchorage. In 1990, 17.1% <strong>of</strong> the Native population lived<br />

in Anchorage. By 2004, that proportion had increased to<br />

22.5%-24.3%. Similarly the Native proportion <strong>of</strong> the Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough increased from 1.5% in 1990 to<br />

4.1%-5.3% <strong>of</strong> the state’s Native population in 2004. Kenai<br />

Peninsula Borough’s share increased from 3.4% to 4.0%-<br />

4.5%. Fairbanks North Star Borough increased slightly<br />

from 6.2% in 1990 to 6.3%-7.6% in 2004. Denali Borough<br />

<strong>and</strong> Juneau Borough remained almost constant. Proportionally,<br />

every other area <strong>of</strong> the state had decreases in their<br />

share <strong>of</strong> Natives in spite <strong>of</strong> higher fertility.<br />

The share <strong>of</strong> Native American population decreased in the<br />

remaining boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas. The areas which<br />

showed the greatest percentage point loss in share between<br />

1990 <strong>and</strong> 2004 were: Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area (-1.2%<br />

to-1.8%), Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area<br />

(-0.7%), Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area (-0.5% to -0.7%),<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough (-0.6%), Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

Census Area (-0.6% to -0.7%), Sitka Borough (-0.3% to<br />

-0.5%) <strong>and</strong> Aleutians East <strong>and</strong> Aleutians West (-0.4% to<br />

continued on page 99<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 71


Table 2.1<br />

Population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> by Labor Market Area, Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area, 1990-2004<br />

Area Name<br />

July 1<br />

Provisional<br />

Estimate<br />

2004<br />

July 1<br />

Revised<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

July 1<br />

Revised<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

July 1<br />

Revised<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

April 1<br />

Census<br />

2000<br />

April 1<br />

Census<br />

1990<br />

2003-<br />

2004<br />

Change<br />

2000-<br />

2004<br />

1990-<br />

2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> 655,435 648,280 640,841 632,389 626,931 550,043 7,155 28,504 76,888<br />

Anchorage Mat-Su Region 347,646 341,128 332,638 326,990 319,605 266,021 6,518 28,041 53,584<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage 277,498 273,602 268,347 265,286 260,283 226,338 3,896 17,215 33,945<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough 70,148 67,526 64,291 61,704 59,322 39,683 2,622 10,826 19,639<br />

Gulf Coast Region 74,405 75,422 74,370 73,643 73,799 64,063 -1,017 606 9,736<br />

Kenai Peninsula Borough 50,980 51,398 50,621 50,005 49,691 40,802 -418 1,289 8,889<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 13,466 13,797 13,649 13,555 13,913 13,309 -331 -447 604<br />

Valdez-Cordova Census Area 9,959 10,227 10,100 10,083 10,195 9,952 -268 -236 243<br />

Interior Region 99,290 96,289 98,920 97,586 97,417 92,111 3,001 1,873 5,306<br />

Denali Borough 1,842 1,917 1,888 1,901 1,893 1764 -75 -51 129<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough 84,979 82,131 84,748 83,284 82,840 77,720 2,848 2,139 5,120<br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 6,192 5,911 5,927 5,915 6,174 5,913 281 18 261<br />

Yukon Koyukuk Census Area 6,277 6,330 6,357 6,486 6,510 6,714 -53 -233 -204<br />

Northern Region 23,813 23,879 23,807 23,626 23,789 20,380 -66 24 3,409<br />

Nome Census Area 9,403 9,358 9,339 9,261 9,196 8,288 45 207 908<br />

North Slope Borough 7,104 7,228 7,236 7,228 7,385 5,979 -124 -281 1,406<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough 7,306 7,293 7,232 7,137 7,208 6,113 13 98 1,095<br />

Southeast Region 70,622 71,767 71,823 71,666 73,082 68,989 -1,145 -2,460 4,093<br />

Haines Borough 2,245 2,319 2,357 2,368 2,392 2,117 -74 -147 275<br />

Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 30,966 31,246 30,899 30,371 30,711 26,751 -280 255 3,960<br />

Ketchikan Gateway Borough 13,030 13,533 13,676 13,742 14,059 13,828 -503 -1,029 231<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C.A. 5,548 5,594 5,680 5,814 6,157 6,278 -46 -609 -121<br />

Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,805 8,897 8,799 8,724 8,835 8,588 -92 -30 247<br />

Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon C.A. 3,101 3,167 3,241 3,371 3,436 3,680 -66 -335 -244<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 6,247 6,321 6,452 6,581 6,684 7,042 -74 -437 -358<br />

Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 680 690 719 695 808 705 -10 -128 103<br />

Southwest Region 39,659 39,795 39,283 38,878 39,239 38,479 -136 420 760<br />

Aleutians East Borough 2,629 2,688 2,722 2,547 2,697 2,464 -59 -68 233<br />

Aleutians West Census Area 5,239 5,329 5,057 5,252 5,465 9,478 -90 -226 -4,013<br />

Bethel Census Area 16,853 16,756 16,503 16,099 16,046 13,656 97 807 2,390<br />

Bristol Bay Borough 1,096 1,103 1,162 1,173 1,258 1,410 -7 -162 -152<br />

Dillingham Census Area 4,845 4,906 4,913 4,888 4,922 4,012 -61 -77 910<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 1,603 1,627 1,639 1,732 1,823 1,668 -24 -220 155<br />

Wade Hampton Census Area 7,394 7,386 7,287 7,187 7,028 5,791 8 366 1,237<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

72<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.1 (continued)<br />

Population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> by Labor Market Area, Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area, 1990-2004<br />

Average Annual<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong> Change (%)<br />

2000-<br />

2004<br />

2003-<br />

2004<br />

1990-<br />

2000<br />

Increase<br />

(Births-<br />

Deaths)<br />

2003-<br />

2004<br />

Migration<br />

(In-Out)<br />

2003-<br />

2004<br />

Increase<br />

(Births-<br />

Deaths)<br />

4/1/00-<br />

06/30/04<br />

1.1 1.0 1.3 7,241 -86 29,769<br />

1.9 2.0 1.8 3,956 2562 15,357<br />

1.4 1.5 1.4 3252 644 12955<br />

3.8 3.9 4.0 704 1918 2402<br />

-1.4 0.2 1.4 524 -1541 2,459<br />

-0.8 0.6 2.0 311 -729 1399<br />

-2.4 -0.8 0.4 140 -471 715<br />

-2.7 -0.6 0.2 73 -341 345<br />

3.1 0.4 0.6 1,290 1711 5,534<br />

-4.0 -0.6 0.7 15 -90 69<br />

3.4 0.6 0.6 1209 1639 5091<br />

4.6 0.1 0.4 26 255 200<br />

-0.8 -0.9 -0.3 40 -93 174<br />

-0.3 0.0 1.5 389 -455 1,663<br />

0.5 0.5 1.0 134 -89 610<br />

-1.7 -0.9 2.1 129 -253 541<br />

0.2 0.3 1.6 126 -113 512<br />

-1.6 -0.8 0.6 479 -1624 2,112<br />

-3.2 -1.5 1.2 4 -78 10<br />

-0.9 0.2 1.4 253 -533 1109<br />

-3.8 -1.8 0.2 86 -589 353<br />

-0.8 -2.4 -0.2 26 -72 176<br />

-1.0 -0.1 0.3 65 -157 304<br />

-2.1 -2.4 -0.7 20 -86 51<br />

-1.2 -1.6 -0.5 22 -96 97<br />

-1.5 -4.0 1.4 3 -13 12<br />

-0.3 0.3 0.2 603 -739 2,644<br />

-2.2 -0.6 0.9 7 -66 45<br />

-1.7 -1.0 -5.4 16 -106 101<br />

0.6 1.2 1.6 328 -231 1424<br />

-0.6 -3.2 -1.1 8 -15 40<br />

-1.3 -0.4 2.0 55 -116 256<br />

-1.5 -3.0 0.9 18 -42 36<br />

0.1 1.2 1.9 171 -163 742<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 73


Table 2.2<br />

Household Population for <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2001-2004<br />

July 1, 2004 July 1, 2003<br />

Labor Market Area<br />

Total<br />

Total<br />

Group Total Total Persons Group Total Total Persons<br />

Total Quarters Households Estimated Per Total Quarters Households Estimated Per<br />

Population Population Population Households Household Population Population Population Households Household<br />

2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003<br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> 655,435 21,390 634,045 234,714 2.70 648,280 19,532 628,748 231,914 2.71<br />

Anchorage/Mat-Su Region 347,646 8,730 338,916 125,527 2.70 341,128 7,967 333,161 123,313 2.70<br />

Anchorage Borough 277,498 7,804 269,694 100,645 2.68 273,602 7,019 266,583 99,464 2.68<br />

Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough 70,148 926 69,222 24,882 2.78 67,526 948 66,578 23,849 2.79<br />

Gulf Coast Region 74,405 1,679 72,726 28,014 2.60 75,422 1,759 73,663 27,978 2.63<br />

Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough 50,980 1,309 49,671 19,610 2.53 51,398 1,327 50,071 19,509 2.57<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 13,466 245 13,221 4,425 2.99 13,797 285 13,512 4,454 3.03<br />

Valdez-Cordova<br />

Census Area 9,959 125 9,834 3,979 2.47 10,227 147 10,080 4,015 2.51<br />

Interior Region 99,290 4,947 94,343 36,410 2.59 96,289 3,903 92,386 35,617 2.59<br />

Denali Borough 1,842 83 1,759 815 2.16 1,917 108 1,809 814 2.22<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Borough 84,979 4,451 80,528 31,090 2.59 82,131 3,495 78,636 30,354 2.59<br />

Southeast Fairbanks<br />

Census Area 6,192 320 5,872 2,173 2.70 5,911 207 5,704 2,106 2.71<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Census Area 6,277 93 6,184 2,332 2.65 6,330 93 6,237 2,343 2.66<br />

Northern Region 23,813 617 23,196 6,587 3.52 23,879 607 23,272 6,576 3.54<br />

Nome Census Area 9,403 260 9,143 2,696 3.39 9,358 246 9,112 2,677 3.40<br />

North Slope Borough 7,104 64 7,040 2,051 3.43 7,228 78 7,150 2,079 3.44<br />

Northwest Arctic<br />

Borough 7,306 293 7,013 1,840 3.81 7,293 283 7,010 1,820 3.85<br />

Southeast Region 70,622 1,300 69,322 27,879 2.49 71,767 1,240 70,527 28,104 2.51<br />

Haines Borough 2,245 5 2,240 993 2.26 2,319 5 2,314 1,009 2.29<br />

Juneau Borough 30,966 656 30,310 12,015 2.52 31,246 609 30,637 12,042 2.54<br />

Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Borough 13,030 201 12,829 5,197 2.47 13,533 208 13,325 5,330 2.50<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer<br />

Ketchikan Census Area 5,548 31 5,517 2,103 2.62 5,594 23 5,571 2,140 2.60<br />

Sitka Borough 8,805 277 8,528 3,432 2.48 8,897 269 8,628 3,419 2.52<br />

Skagway-Hoonah-<br />

Angoon Census Area 3,101 8 3,093 1,360 2.27 3,167 18 3,149 1,357 2.32<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg<br />

Census Area 6,247 60 6,187 2,533 2.44 6,321 52 6,269 2,562 2.45<br />

Yakutat Borough 680 62 618 246 2.51 690 56 634 245 2.59<br />

Southwest Region 39,659 4,117 35,542 10,297 3.45 39,795 4,056 35,739 10,326 3.46<br />

Aleutians East Borough 2,629 1,370 1,259 467 2.70 2,688 1,384 1,304 497 2.62<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Census Area 5,239 2,381 2,858 1,229 2.33 5,329 2,319 3,010 1,274 2.36<br />

Bethel Census Area 16,853 322 16,531 4,385 3.77 16,756 311 16,445 4,367 3.77<br />

Bristol Bay Borough 1,096 0 1,096 464 2.36 1,103 0 1,103 456 2.42<br />

Dillingham Census<br />

Area 4,845 34 4,811 1,541 3.12 4,906 28 4,878 1,535 3.18<br />

Lake & Peninsula<br />

Borough 1,603 0 1,603 551 2.91 1,627 0 1,627 552 2.95<br />

Wade Hampton<br />

Census Area 7,394 10 7,384 1,660 4.45 7,386 14 7,372 1,645 4.48<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

74<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.2 (continued)<br />

Household Population for <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2001-2004<br />

July 1, 2002 July 1, 2001<br />

Total<br />

Total<br />

Group Total Total Persons Group Total Total Persons Persons Persons<br />

Total Quarters Households Estimated Per Total Quarters Households Estimated Per Per Per<br />

Labor Market Area Population Population Population Households Household Population Population Population Households Household Household Household<br />

2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2000 1990<br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> 640,841 18,783 622,058 228,365 2.72 632,389 19,157 613,232 224,084 2.74 2.74 2.80<br />

Anchorage/Mat-Su Region 332,638 6,901 325,737 120,201 2.71 326,990 7,256 319,734 117,717 2.72 2.7 2.71<br />

Anchorage Borough 268,347 5,935 262,412 97,633 2.69 265,286 6,263 259,023 96,242 2.69 2.67 2.68<br />

Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough 64,291 966 63,325 22,568 2.81 61,704 993 60,711 21,475 2.83 2.84 2.92<br />

Gulf Coast Region 74,370 1,848 72,522 27,489 2.64 73,643 1,870 71,773 26,920 2.67 2.69 2.82<br />

Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough 50,621 1,340 49,281 19,145 2.57 50,005 1,339 48,666 18,639 2.61 2.62 2.79<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 13,649 345 13,304 4,357 3.05 13,555 375 13,180 4,323 3.05 3.07 3.03<br />

Valdez-Cordova<br />

Census Area 10,100 163 9,937 3,987 2.49 10,083 156 9,927 3,958 2.51 2.58 2.73<br />

Interior Region 98,920 4,229 94,691 35,970 2.63 97,586 4,254 93,332 35,232 2.65 2.69 2.78<br />

Denali Borough 1,888 96 1,792 828 2.16 1,901 107 1,794 809 2.22 2.28 2.50<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Borough 84,748 3,817 80,931 30,721 2.63 83,284 3,809 79,475 30,019 2.65 2.68 2.76<br />

Southeast Fairbanks<br />

Census Area 5,927 248 5,679 2,081 2.73 5,915 270 5,645 2,075 2.72 2.80 2.96<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Census Area 6,357 68 6,289 2,340 2.69 6,486 68 6,418 2,329 2.76 2.81 2.99<br />

Northern Region 23,807 622 23,185 6,497 3.57 23,626 648 22,978 6,450 3.56 3.52 3.57<br />

Nome Census Area 9,339 217 9,122 2,662 3.43 9,261 221 9,040 2,649 3.41 3.33 3.41<br />

North Slope Borough 7,236 80 7,156 2,079 3.44 7,228 91 7,137 2,072 3.44 3.45 3.44<br />

Northwest Arctic<br />

Borough 7,232 325 6,907 1,756 3.93 7,137 336 6,801 1,729 3.93 3.87 3.96<br />

Southeast Region 71,823 1,441 70,382 27,972 2.52 71,666 1,404 70,262 27,634 2.54 2.59 2.75<br />

Haines Borough 2,357 5 2,352 1,016 2.32 2,368 5 2,363 994 2.38 2.41 2.59<br />

Juneau Borough 30,899 756 30,143 11,863 2.54 30,371 720 29,651 11,590 2.56 2.60 2.66<br />

Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Borough 13,676 228 13,448 5,405 2.49 13,742 194 13,548 5,387 2.52 2.56 2.70<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer<br />

Ketchikan Census Area 5,680 24 5,656 2,092 2.70 5,814 23 5,791 2,147 2.70 2.68 2.92<br />

Sitka Borough 8,799 296 8,503 3,370 2.52 8,724 313 8,411 3,288 2.56 2.61 2.81<br />

Skagway-Hoonah-<br />

Angoon Census Area 3,241 17 3,224 1,379 2.34 3,371 14 3,357 1,377 2.44 2.50 3.26<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg<br />

Census Area 6,452 59 6,393 2,594 2.46 6,581 81 6,500 2,606 2.49 2.56 2.73<br />

Yakutat Borough 719 56 663 253 2.62 695 54 641 245 2.62 2.59 3.26<br />

Southwest Region 39,283 3,742 35,541 10,236 3.47 38,878 3,725 35,153 10,131 3.47 3.46 3.49<br />

Aleutians East Borough 2,722 1,355 1,367 511 2.68 2,547 1,156 1,391 515 2.70 2.69 2.97<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Census Area 5,057 2,052 3,005 1,275 2.36 5,252 2,265 2,987 1,273 2.35 2.52 3.02<br />

Bethel Census Area 16,503 276 16,227 4,283 3.79 16,099 249 15,850 4,192 3.78 3.73 3.72<br />

Bristol Bay Borough 1,162 0 1,162 472 2.46 1,173 0 1,173 466 2.52 2.57 2.81<br />

Dillingham Census<br />

Area 4,913 43 4,870 1,532 3.18 4,888 36 4,852 1,513 3.21 3.20 3.30<br />

Lake & Peninsula<br />

Borough 1,639 0 1,639 552 2.97 1,732 0 1,732 575 3.01 3.10 3.22<br />

Wade Hampton<br />

Census Area 7,287 16 7,271 1,611 4.51 7,187 19 7,168 1,597 4.49 4.38 4.23<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 75


Table 2.3 - Characteristics Of Boroughs And Census Areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> Components Of Change By Region, 1970-2004<br />

April 1, April 1 To April 1, 1980-90, 1990-00<br />

1980-1990 July 1,2000 To July 1, 2004 Percent<br />

1990-2000 Average Of Persons<br />

Population Population Births Rate Deaths Rate Natural Net Annual <strong>State</strong> Per<br />

Census Area July 1 at the End Change Per 1000 Per 1000 Increase Migrants Rate Of Population Square<br />

2000-2004 <strong>of</strong> the Period Mid Period Mid Period Change End Date Mile<br />

Population<br />

Population<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> as<br />

% <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

UNITED STATES# 1970 203,211,926 0.18 57.45<br />

1970-80 226,545,805 23,333,879 33,288,000 15.5 19,295,000 9.0 13,993,000 9,340,879 1.09 0.18 64.04<br />

3,537,441 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 248,709,873 22,164,068 36,629,000 15.4 20,682,000 8.7 15,947,000 6,217,068 0.93 0.22 70.31<br />

1990-00 281,421,906 32,712,033 39,835,238 15.0 22774585 8.6 17,060,653 15,651,380 1.23 0.22 79.56<br />

A2000-J00 282,192,162 770,256 989,020 --- 560,892 --- 428,128 342,128 --- 0.22 79.77<br />

2000-01 285,102,075 2,909,913 4,047,314 14.3 2,419,276 8.5 1,628,038 1,281,875 0.10 0.22 80.60<br />

2001-02 287,941,220 2,839,145 4,006,985 14.0 2,429,999 8.5 1,576,986 1,262,159 0.10 0.22 81.40<br />

2002-03 290,788,976 2,847,756 4,055,469 14.0 2,432,874 8.4 1,622,595 1,225,161 0.10 0.22 82.20<br />

2003-04 293,655,404 2,866,428 4,099,399 14.0 2,453,984 8.4 1,645,415 1,221,013 0.10 0.22 83.01<br />

ALASKA 1970 302,583 100.00 0.53<br />

1970-80 401,851 99,268 77,760 22.1 15,390 4.4 62,370 36,898 2.82 100.00 0.70<br />

571,951 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 550,043 148,192 115,963 24.4 19,673 4.6 96,290 51,902 3.11 100.00 0.96<br />

1990-00 626,931 76,888 109,289 18.6 24,999 4.2 84,290 -7,402 1.31 100.00 1.10<br />

A2000-J00 627,504 573 2,458 --- 712 --- 1,746 -1,173 --- 100.00 1.10<br />

2000-01 632,389 4,885 9,980 15.8 2,934 4.7 7,046 -2,161 0.78 100.00 1.11<br />

2001-02 640,841 8,452 9,889 15.5 3,072 4.8 6,817 1,635 1.33 100.00 1.12<br />

2002-03 648,280 7,439 10,017 15.5 3,098 4.8 6,919 520 1.15 100.00 1.13<br />

2003-04 655,435 7,155 10,271 15.8 3,030 4.6 7,241 -86 1.10 100.00 1.15<br />

ANCHORAGE/ 1970 132,894 43.92 5.04<br />

MATANUSKA- 1970-80 192,247 59,353 36,138 22.2 5,831 3.6 30,307 29,046 3.65 47.84 7.29<br />

SUSITNA REGION 1980-90 266,021 73,774 54,805 23.9 8,109 3.5 46,696 27,078 3.22 48.36 10.08<br />

26,379 Sq. Mi. 1990-00 319,605 53,584 53,554 18.3 11,521 3.9 42,033 11,551 1.83 50.98 12.12<br />

A2000-J00 319,111 -494 1,240 --- 339 --- 901 -1,395 --- 50.85 12.10<br />

2000-01 326,990 7,879 4,980 15.4 1,360 4.2 3,620 4,259 2.44 51.71 12.40<br />

2001-02 332,638 5,648 4,950 15.0 1,562 4.7 3,388 2,260 1.71 51.91 12.61<br />

2002-03 341,128 8,490 5,015 14.9 1,523 4.5 3,492 4,998 2.52 52.62 12.93<br />

2003-04 347,646 6,518 5,423 15.7 1,467 4.3 3,956 2,562 1.89 53.04 13.18<br />

Anchorage Municipality 1970 126,385 41.77 74.48<br />

1970-80 174,431 48,046 33,915 22.5 5,220 3.5 28,695 19,351 3.19 43.41 102.79<br />

1,697 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 226,338 51,907 47,746 23.8 6,911 3.4 40,835 11,072 2.59 41.15 133.38<br />

1990-00 260,283 33,945 46,178 19.0 9,424 3.9 36,754 -2,809 1.40 41.52 153.38<br />

A2000-J00 259,764 -519 1,017 --- 256 --- 761 -1,280 --- 41.40 153.07<br />

2000-01 265,286 5,522 4,168 15.9 1,069 4.1 3,099 2,423 2.10 41.95 156.33<br />

2001-02 268,347 3,061 4,111 15.4 1,256 4.7 2,855 206 1.15 41.87 158.13<br />

2002-03 273,602 5,255 4,192 15.5 1,204 4.4 2,988 2,267 1.94 42.20 161.23<br />

2003-04 277,498 3,896 4,398 16.0 1,146 4.2 3,252 644 1.41 42.34 163.52<br />

Matanuska-Susitna 1970 6,509 2.15 0.26<br />

Borough 1970-80 17,816 11,307 2,223 18.3 611 5.0 1,612 9,695 9.30 4.43 0.72<br />

24,682 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 39,683 21,867 7,059 24.6 1,198 4.2 5,861 16,006 7.61 7.21 1.61<br />

1990-00 59,322 19,639 7,376 14.9 2,097 4.2 5,279 14,360 3.97 9.46 2.40<br />

A2000-J00 59,347 25 223 --- 83 --- 140 -115 --- 9.46 2.40<br />

2000-01 61,704 2,357 812 13.4 291 4.8 521 1,836 3.89 9.76 2.50<br />

2001-02 64,291 2,587 839 13.3 306 4.9 533 2,054 4.11 10.03 2.60<br />

2002-03 67,526 3,235 823 12.5 319 4.8 504 2,731 4.91 10.42 2.74<br />

2003-04 70,148 2,622 1,025 14.9 321 4.7 704 1,918 3.81 10.70 2.84<br />

GULF COAST REGION /4 1970 30,972 10.24 0.54<br />

1970-80 43,569 12,597 7,761 20.8 1,797 4.8 5,964 6,633 3.38 10.84 0.77<br />

56,892 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 64,063 20,494 12,610 23.4 2,478 4.6 10,132 10,362 3.81 11.65 1.13<br />

1990-00 73,799 9,736 11,303 16.4 3,099 4.5 8,204 1,532 1.41 11.77 1.30<br />

A2000-J00 73,904 105 223 --- 95 --- 128 -23 --- 11.78 1.30<br />

2000-01 73,643 -261 1,009 13.7 376 5.1 633 -894 -0.35 11.65 1.29<br />

2001-02 74,370 727 989 13.4 387 5.2 602 125 0.98 11.61 1.31<br />

2002-03 75,422 1,052 1,002 13.4 430 5.7 572 480 1.40 11.63 1.33<br />

2003-04 74,405 -1,017 926 12.4 402 5.4 524 -1,541 -1.36 11.35 1.31<br />

76<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.3 (continued) Characteristics Of Boroughs And Census Areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> Components Of Change By Region, 1970-2004<br />

April 1, April 1 To April 1, 1980-90, 1990-00<br />

1980-1990 July 1,2000 To July 1, 2004 Percent<br />

1990-2000 Average Of Persons<br />

Population Population Births Rate Deaths Rate Natural Net Annual <strong>State</strong> Per<br />

Census Area July 1 at the End Change Per 1000 Per 1000 Increase Migrants Rate Of Population Square<br />

2000-2004 <strong>of</strong> the Period Mid Period Mid Period Change End Date Mile<br />

Population<br />

Population<br />

Kenai Peninsula 1970 16,586 5.48 1.04<br />

Borough 1970-80 25,282 8,696 4,133 19.7 947 4.5 3,186 5,510 4.15 6.29 1.58<br />

16,013 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 40,802 15,520 7,724 23.4 1,510 4.6 6,214 9,306 4.70 7.42 2.55<br />

1990-00 49,691 8,889 7,038 15.6 2,085 4.6 4,953 3,936 1.96 7.93 3.10<br />

A2000-J00 49,732 41 137 --- 78 --- 59 -18 --- 7.93 3.11<br />

2000-01 50,005 273 639 12.8 272 5.5 367 -94 0.55 7.91 3.12<br />

2001-02 50,621 616 638 12.7 296 5.9 342 274 1.22 7.90 3.16<br />

2002-03 51,398 777 640 12.5 320 6.3 320 457 1.52 7.93 3.21<br />

2003-04 50,980 -418 620 12.1 309 6.0 311 -729 -0.82 7.78 3.18<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 1970 9,409 3.11 1.43<br />

1970-80 9,939 530 2,343 24.2 470 4.9 1,873 -1,343 0.55 2.47 1.52<br />

6,560 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 13,309 3,370 3,042 26.2 533 4.6 2,509 861 2.90 2.42 2.03<br />

1990-00 13,913 604 2,839 20.9 538 4.0 2,301 -1,697 0.44 2.22 2.12<br />

A2000-J00 13,969 56 58 --- 6 --- 52 4 --- 2.23 2.13<br />

2000-01 13,555 -414 227 16.5 49 3.6 178 -592 -3.01 2.14 2.07<br />

2001-02 13,649 94 208 15.3 42 3.1 166 -72 0.69 2.13 2.08<br />

2002-03 13,797 148 233 17.0 54 3.9 179 -31 1.08 2.13 2.10<br />

2003-04 13,466 -331 194 14.2 54 4.0 140 -471 -2.43 2.05 2.05<br />

Valdez-Cordova 1970 4,977 1.64 0.15<br />

Census Area 1970-80 8,348 3,371 1,285 19.3 380 5.7 905 2,466 5.06 2.08 0.24<br />

34,319 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 9,952 1,604 1,844 20.2 435 4.8 1,409 195 1.75 1.81 0.29<br />

1990-00 10,195 243 1,426 14.2 476 4.7 950 -707 0.24 1.63 0.30<br />

A2000-J00 10,203 8 28 --- 11 --- 17 -9 --- 1.63 0.30<br />

2000-01 10,083 -120 143 14.1 55 5.4 88 -208 -1.18 1.59 0.29<br />

2001-02 10,100 17 143 14.2 49 4.9 94 -77 0.17 1.58 0.29<br />

2002-03 10,227 127 129 12.7 56 5.5 73 54 1.25 1.58 0.30<br />

2003-04 9,959 -268 112 11.1 39 3.9 73 -341 -2.66 1.52 0.29<br />

INTERIOR REGION 1970 57,217 18.91 0.30<br />

1970-80 67,532 10,315 15,168 24.3 2,517 4.0 12,651 -2,336 1.65 16.81 0.35<br />

1980-90 93,875 26,343 20,560 25.5 3,124 3.9 17,436 8,907 3.26 17.07 0.49<br />

190,831 Sq. Mi. 1990-00 97,417 3,542 18,427 19.3 3,776 3.9 14,651 -11,109 0.37 15.54 0.51<br />

A2000-J00 98,252 835 418 --- 109 --- 309 526 --- 15.66 0.51<br />

2000-01 97,586 -666 1,728 17.6 447 4.6 1,281 -1,947 -0.68 15.43 0.51<br />

2001-02 98,920 1,334 1,677 17.1 400 4.1 1,277 57 1.36 15.44 0.52<br />

2002-03 96,289 -2,631 1,795 18.4 418 4.3 1,377 -4,008 -2.70 14.85 0.50<br />

2003-04 99,290 3,001 1,743 17.8 453 4.6 1,290 1,711 3.07 15.15 0.52<br />

Fairbanks North 1970 45,864 15.16 6.23<br />

Star Borough 1970-80 53,983 8,119 12,416 24.9 1,813 3.6 10,603 -2,484 1.63 13.43 7.33<br />

1980-90 77,720 23,737 16,995 25.8 2,353 3.6 14,642 9,095 3.60 14.13 10.55<br />

7,366 Sq. Mi. 1990-00 82,840 5,120 15,908 19.8 2,948 3.7 12,960 -7,840 0.64 13.21 11.25<br />

A2000-J00 83,615 775 360 --- 86 --- 274 501 --- 13.33 11.35<br />

2000-01 83,284 -331 1,538 18.4 352 4.2 1,186 -1,517 -0.40 13.17 11.31<br />

2001-02 84,748 1,464 1,487 17.7 311 3.7 1,176 288 1.74 13.22 11.51<br />

2002-03 82,131 -2,617 1,576 18.9 330 4.0 1,246 -3,863 -3.14 12.67 11.15<br />

2003-04 84,979 2,848 1,558 18.6 349 4.2 1,209 1,639 3.41 12.97 11.54<br />

Southeast Fairbanks 1970 4,308 1.42 0.17<br />

Census Area 1970-80 5,676 1,368 1,190 23.8 172 3.4 1,018 350 2.74 1.41 0.23<br />

1980-90 5,913 237 1,474 25.4 217 3.7 1,257 -1,020 0.41 1.08 0.24<br />

24,815 Sq. Mi. 1/ 1990-00 6,174 261 1,059 17.5 283 4.7 776 -515 0.43 0.98 0.25<br />

A2000-J00 6,198 24 25 --- 8 --- 17 7 --- 0.99 0.25<br />

2000-01 5,915 -283 87 14.4 26 4.3 61 -344 -0.47 0.94 0.24<br />

2001-02 5,927 12 82 13.8 37 6.2 45 -33 0.02 0.92 0.24<br />

2002-03 5,911 -16 94 15.9 43 7.3 51 -67 -0.03 0.91 0.24<br />

2003-04 6,192 281 79 13.1 53 8.8 26 255 0.46 0.94 0.25<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 77


Table 2.3 (continued) Characteristics Of Boroughs And Census Areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> Components Of Change By Region, 1970-2004<br />

April 1, April 1 To April 1, 1980-90, 1990-00<br />

1980-1990 July 1,2000 To July 1, 2004 Percent<br />

1990-2000 Average Of Persons<br />

Population Population Births Rate Deaths Rate Natural Net Annual <strong>State</strong> Per<br />

Census Area July 1 at the End Change Per 1000 Per 1000 Increase Migrants Rate Of Population Square<br />

2000-2004 <strong>of</strong> the Period Mid Period Mid Period Change End Date Mile<br />

Population<br />

Population<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk 1970 7,045 2.33 0.05<br />

Census Area 1970-80 7,873 828 1,562 20.9 532 7.1 1,030 -202 1.11 1.96 0.05<br />

1980-90 8,478 605 2,091 25.6 554 6.8 1,537 -932 0.74 1.54 0.05<br />

1990-00 6,714<br />

145,900 Sq. Mi. 1/ A2000-J00 6,510 -204 1,228 16.4 499 6.7 729 -933 -2.63 1.04 0.04<br />

2000-01 6,518 8 26 --- 14 --- 12 -4 --- 1.04 0.04<br />

2001-02 6,486 -32 84 12.9 63 9.7 21 -53 -0.49 1.03 0.04<br />

2002-03 6,357 -129 88 13.7 47 7.3 41 -170 -2.01 0.99 0.04<br />

2003-04 6,330 -27 99 15.6 39 6.1 60 -87 -0.43 0.98 0.04<br />

2003-04 6,277 -53 85 13.5 45 7.1 40 -93 -0.84 0.96 0.04<br />

Denali Borough Denali included in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area prior to 1990<br />

1990 1,764 1990-91 statistics are for the two Census Areas independently 0.32 0.14<br />

12,750 Sq. Mi. 1/ 1990-00 1,893 129 232 12.7 46 2.5 186 -57 0.71 0.30 0.15<br />

A2000-J00 1,921 28 7 --- 1 --- 6 22 --- 0.31 0.15<br />

2000-01 1,901 -20 19 9.9 6 3.1 13 -33 -1.05 0.30 0.15<br />

2001-02 1,888 -13 20 10.6 5 2.6 15 -28 -0.69 0.29 0.15<br />

2002-03 1,917 29 26 13.7 6 3.2 20 9 1.52 0.30 0.15<br />

2003-04 1,842 -75 21 11.2 6 3.2 15 -90 -3.99 0.28 0.14<br />

NORTHERN REGION 1970 13,248 4.38 0.09<br />

1970-80 15,567 2,319 3,593 24.9 1,046 7.3 2,547 -228 1.61 3.87 0.11<br />

147,716 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 20,380 4,813 5,857 32.6 1,203 6.7 4,654 159 2.68 3.71 0.14<br />

1990-00 23,789 3,409 5,660 25.6 1,332 6.0 4,328 -919 1.54 3.79 0.16<br />

A2000-J00 23,839 50 117 --- 32 --- 85 -35 --- 3.80 0.16<br />

2000-01 23,626 -213 523 22.0 139 5.9 384 -597 -0.90 3.74 0.16<br />

2001-02 23,807 181 552 23.3 135 5.7 417 -236 0.76 3.71 0.16<br />

2002-03 23,879 72 529 22.2 141 5.9 388 -316 0.30 3.68 0.16<br />

2003-04 23,813 -66 535 22.4 146 6.1 389 -455 -0.28 3.63 0.16<br />

Nome Census Area 1970 5,749 1.90 0.25<br />

1970-80 6,537 788 1,563 25.4 528 8.6 1,035 -247 1.28 1.63 0.28<br />

23,001 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 8,288 1,751 2,236 30.2 533 7.2 1,703 48 2.36 1.51 0.36<br />

1990-00 9,196 908 2,256 25.8 593 6.8 1,663 -755 1.04 1.47 0.40<br />

A2000-J00 9,206 10 43 --- 19 --- 24 -14 --- 1.47 0.40<br />

2000-01 9,261 55 221 23.9 60 6.5 161 -106 0.60 1.46 0.40<br />

2001-02 9,339 78 210 22.6 66 7.1 144 -66 0.84 1.46 0.41<br />

2002-03 9,358 19 212 22.7 65 7.0 147 -128 0.20 1.44 0.41<br />

2003-04 9,403 45 196 20.9 62 6.6 134 -89 0.48 1.43 0.41<br />

North Slope Borough 1970 3,451 1.14 0.04<br />

1970-80 4,199 748 823 21.5 242 6.3 581 167 1.96 1.04 0.05<br />

88,817 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 5,979 1,780 1,642 32.3 282 5.5 1,360 420 3.50 1.09 0.07<br />

1990-00 7,385 1,406 1,570 23.5 330 4.9 1,240 166 2.10 1.18 0.08<br />

A2000-J00 7,403 18 42 --- 7 --- 35 -17 --- 1.18 0.08<br />

2000-01 7,228 -175 146 20.0 41 5.6 105 -280 -2.39 1.14 0.08<br />

2001-02 7,236 8 175 24.2 26 3.6 149 -141 0.11 1.13 0.08<br />

2002-03 7,228 -8 153 21.2 30 4.1 123 -131 -0.11 1.11 0.08<br />

2003-04 7,104 -124 170 23.7 41 5.7 129 -253 -1.73 1.08 0.08<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough 1970 4,048 1.34 0.11<br />

1970-80 4,831 783 1,207 27.2 276 6.2 931 -148 1.76 1.20 0.13<br />

35,898 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 6,113 1,282 1,979 36.2 388 7.1 1,591 -309 2.34 1.11 0.17<br />

1990-00 7,208 1,095 1,834 27.5 409 6.1 1,425 -330 1.64 1.15 0.20<br />

A2000-J00 7,230 22 32 --- 6 --- 26 -4 --- 1.15 0.20<br />

2000-01 7,137 -93 156 21.7 38 5.3 118 -211 -1.29 1.13 0.20<br />

2001-02 7,232 95 167 23.2 43 6.0 124 -29 1.32 1.13 0.20<br />

2002-03 7,293 61 164 22.6 46 6.3 118 -57 0.84 1.12 0.20<br />

2003-04 7,306 13 169 23.2 43 5.9 126 -113 0.18 1.11 0.20<br />

78<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.3 (continued) Characteristics Of Boroughs And Census Areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> Components Of Change By Region, 1970-2004<br />

April 1, April 1 To April 1, 1980-90, 1990-00<br />

1980-1990 July 1,2000 To July 1, 2004 Percent<br />

1990-2000 Average Of Persons<br />

Population Population Births Rate Deaths Rate Natural Net Annual <strong>State</strong> Per<br />

Census Area July 1 at the End Change Per 1000 Per 1000 Increase Migrants Rate Of Population Square<br />

2000-2004 <strong>of</strong> the Period Mid Period Mid Period Change End Date Mile<br />

Population<br />

Population<br />

SOUTHEAST REGION 4/ 1970 42,565 14.07 1.12<br />

1970-80 53,794 11,229 9,180 19.1 2,922 6.1 6,258 4,971 2.33 13.39 1.42<br />

37,960 Sq.Mi. 1980-90 68,989 15,195 12,753 20.8 3,054 5.0 9,699 5,496 2.48 12.54 1.82<br />

1990-00 73,082 4,093 9,929 14.0 3,073 4.3 6,856 -2,763 0.58 11.66 1.93<br />

A2000-J00 73,117 35 243 --- 103 --- 140 -105 --- 11.65 1.93<br />

2000-01 71,666 -1,451 918 12.7 411 5.7 507 -1,958 -2.00 11.33 1.89<br />

2001-02 71,823 157 909 12.7 390 5.4 519 -362 0.22 11.21 1.89<br />

2002-03 71,767 -56 849 11.8 382 5.3 467 -523 -0.08 11.07 1.89<br />

2003-04 70,622 -1,145 843 11.8 364 5.1 479 -1,624 -1.61 10.77 1.86<br />

Haines Borough 1970 1,401 0.46 0.60<br />

1970-80 1,680 279 274 17.8 97 6.3 177 102 1.81 0.42 0.72<br />

1980-90 2,117 437 355 18.7 79 4.2 276 161 2.30 0.38 0.90<br />

1990-00 2,392 275 264 11.7 137 6.1 127 148 1.22 0.38 1.02<br />

2,344 Sq. Mi. A2000-J00 2,395 3 6 --- 7 --- -1 4 --- 0.38 1.02<br />

2000-01 2,368 -27 21 8.8 17 7.1 4 -31 -1.13 0.37 1.01<br />

2001-02 2,357 -11 17 7.2 14 5.9 3 -14 -0.47 0.37 1.01<br />

2002-03 2,319 -38 17 7.3 17 7.3 0 -38 -1.63 0.36 0.99<br />

2003-04 2,245 -74 17 7.4 13 5.7 4 -78 -3.24 0.34 0.96<br />

Juneau Borough 1970 13,556 4.48 4.99<br />

1970-80 19,528 5,972 2,929 17.7 800 4.8 2,129 3,843 3.61 4.86 7.19<br />

2,717 Sq. Mi. 3/ 1980-90 30,780 11,252 4,953 19.7 966 3.8 3,987 7,265 4.47 5.60 11.33<br />

1990-00 30,711 -69 4,463 14.5 1,172 3.8 3,291 -3,360 -0.02 4.90 11.30<br />

A2000-J00 30,789 78 95 --- 35 --- 60 18 --- 4.91 11.33<br />

2000-01 30,371 -418 419 13.7 142 4.6 277 -695 -1.37 4.80 11.18<br />

2001-02 30,899 528 412 13.4 151 4.9 261 267 1.72 4.82 11.37<br />

2002-03 31,246 347 390 12.6 132 4.2 258 89 1.12 4.82 11.50<br />

2003-04 30,966 -280 385 12.4 132 4.2 253 -533 -0.90 4.72 11.40<br />

Ketchikan Gateway 1970 10,041 3.32 8.14<br />

Borough 1970-80 11,316 1,275 2,154 20.2 752 7.0 1,402 -127 1.19 2.82 9.18<br />

1,233 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 13,828 2,512 2,556 20.3 765 6.1 1,791 721 2.00 2.51 11.21<br />

1990-00 14,059 231 2,315 16.6 842 6.0 1,473 -1,242 0.17 2.24 11.40<br />

A2000-J00 14,068 9 57 --- 24 --- 33 -24 --- 2.24 11.41<br />

2000-01 13,742 -326 160 11.5 107 7.7 53 -379 -2.34 2.17 11.15<br />

2001-02 13,676 -66 176 12.8 89 6.5 87 -153 -0.48 2.13 11.09<br />

2002-03 13,533 -143 171 12.6 77 5.7 94 -237 -1.05 2.09 10.98<br />

2003-04 13,030 -503 174 13.1 88 6.6 86 -589 -3.79 1.99 10.57<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales- 1970 3,782 1.25 0.51<br />

Ourter Ketchikan 1970-80 3,822 40 684 18.0 231 6.1 453 -413 0.11 0.95 0.52<br />

Census Area 1980-90 6,278 2,456 1,080 21.4 201 4.0 879 1,577 4.86 1.14 0.85<br />

7,411 Sq. Mi. 1990-00 6,157 -121 1,000 16.1 251 4.0 749 -870 -0.19 0.98 0.83<br />

A2000-J00 6,111 -46 23 --- 8 --- 15 -61 --- 0.97 0.82<br />

2000-01 5,814 -297 81 13.6 22 3.7 59 -356 -4.98 0.92 0.78<br />

2001-02 5,680 -134 72 12.5 30 5.2 42 -176 -2.33 0.89 0.77<br />

2002-03 5,594 -86 64 11.4 30 5.3 34 -120 -1.53 0.86 0.75<br />

2003-04 5,548 -46 48 8.6 22 3.9 26 -72 -0.83 0.85 0.75<br />

Sitka Borough 1970 6,073 2.01 2.11<br />

1970-80 7,803 1,730 1,344 19.4 380 5.5 964 766 2.49 1.94 2.72<br />

2,874 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 8,588 785 1,687 20.6 438 5.3 1,249 -464 0.96 1.56 2.99<br />

1990-00 8,835 247 1,391 16.0 469 5.4 922 -675 0.28 1.41 3.07<br />

A2000-J00 8,882 47 31 --- 14 --- 17 30 --- 1.42 3.09<br />

2000-01 8,724 -158 114 13.0 52 5.9 62 -220 -1.79 1.38 3.04<br />

2001-02 8,799 75 127 14.5 38 4.3 89 -14 0.86 1.37 3.06<br />

2002-03 8,897 98 116 13.1 45 5.1 71 27 1.11 1.37 3.10<br />

2003-04 8,805 -92 112 12.7 47 5.3 65 -157 -1.04 1.34 3.06<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 79


Table 2.3 (continued) Characteristics Of Boroughs And Census Areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> Components Of Change By Region, 1970-2004<br />

April 1, April 1 To April 1, 1980-90, 1990-00<br />

1980-1990 July 1,2000 To July 1, 2004 Percent<br />

1990-2000 Average Of Persons<br />

Population Population Births Rate Deaths Rate Natural Net Annual <strong>State</strong> Per<br />

Census Area July 1 at the End Change Per 1000 Per 1000 Increase Migrants Rate Of Population Square<br />

2000-2004 <strong>of</strong> the Period Mid Period Mid Period Change End Date Mile<br />

Population<br />

Population<br />

Skagway-Yakutat- 1970 2,792 0.92 0.22<br />

Angoon Census Area 1970-80 3,478 686 659 21.0 261 8.3 398 288 2.19 0.87 0.27<br />

12,877 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 4,385 907 767 19.5 224 5.7 543 364 2.31 0.80 0.34<br />

Skagway-Hoonah 1990-00 3,436 -244 396 11.1 161 4.5 235 -479 -0.69 0.55 0.44<br />

Angoon Census Area A2000-J00 3,434 -2 7 --- 4 --- 3 -5 --- 0.55 0.43<br />

7,897 Sq. Mi. 3/ 2000-01 3,371 -63 28 8.2 25 7.3 3 -66 -1.85 0.53 0.43<br />

2001-02 3,241 -130 27 8.2 11 3.3 16 -146 -3.93 0.51 0.41<br />

2002-03 3,167 -74 25 7.8 16 5.0 9 -83 -2.31 0.49 0.40<br />

2003-04 3,101 -66 29 9.3 9 2.9 20 -86 -2.11 0.47 0.39<br />

Yakutat Borough 1990-00 808 103 100 13.2 41 5.4 59 44 1.36 0.13 0.11<br />

7,651 Sq. Mi. A2000-J00 731 -77 3 --- 1 --- 2 -79 --- 0.12 0.10<br />

2000-01 695 -36 8 11.2 6 8.4 2 -38 -5.05 0.11 0.09<br />

2001-02 719 24 7 9.9 4 5.7 3 21 3.39 0.11 0.09<br />

2002-03 690 -29 7 9.9 5 7.1 2 -31 -4.12 0.11 0.09<br />

2003-04 680 -10 7 10.2 4 5.8 3 -13 -1.46 0.10 0.09<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg 1970 4,920 1.63 0.84<br />

Census Area 1970-80 6,167 1,247 1,136 20.5 401 7.2 735 512 2.25 1.53 1.06<br />

5,835 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 7,042 875 1,355 20.5 381 5.8 974 -99 1.32 1.28 1.21<br />

1990-00 6,684 -358 976 14.2 413 6.0 563 -921 -0.52 1.07 1.15<br />

A2000-J00 6,707 23 21 --- 10 --- 11 12 --- 1.07 1.15<br />

2000-01 6,581 -126 87 13.1 40 6.0 47 -173 -1.90 1.04 1.13<br />

2001-02 6,452 -129 71 10.9 53 8.1 18 -147 -1.98 1.01 1.11<br />

2002-03 6,321 -131 59 9.2 60 9.4 -1 -130 -2.05 0.98 1.08<br />

2003-04 6,247 -74 71 11.3 49 7.8 22 -96 -1.18 0.95 1.07<br />

SOUTHWEST REGION 1970 24,386 8.06 0.22<br />

1970-80* 30,785 5,098 5,920 21.5 1,277 4.6 4,643 455 2.32 7.66 0.27<br />

112,174 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 38,479 7,694 9,378 27.1 1,705 4.9 7,673 21 2.22 7.00 0.34<br />

1990-00 39,239 760 9,440 24.3 1,785 4.6 7,655 -6,895 0.20 6.26 0.35<br />

A2000-J00 39,281 42 217 --- 34 --- 183 -141 --- 6.26 0.35<br />

2000-01 38,878 -403 822 21.0 201 5.1 621 -1,024 -1.03 6.15 0.35<br />

2001-02 39,283 405 812 20.8 198 5.1 614 -209 1.04 6.13 0.35<br />

2002-03 39,795 512 827 20.9 204 5.2 623 -111 1.29 6.14 0.35<br />

2003-04 39,659 -136 801 20.2 198 5.0 603 -739 -0.34 6.05 0.35<br />

Aleutians East Borough 1970 1,301 0.43 0.19<br />

1970-80 1,643 342 281 19.1 80 5.4 201 141 2.32 0.41 0.24<br />

6,988 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 2,464 821 381 18.6 101 4.9 280 541 4.00 0.45 0.35<br />

1990-00 2,697 233 251 9.7 76 2.9 175 58 0.90 0.43 0.39<br />

A2000-J00 2,699 2 7 --- 1 --- 6 -4 --- 0.43 0.39<br />

2000-01 2,547 -152 15 5.7 8 3.0 7 -159 -5.79 0.40 0.36<br />

2001-02 2,722 175 16 6.1 5 1.9 11 164 6.64 0.42 0.39<br />

2002-03 2,688 -34 21 7.8 7 2.6 14 -48 -1.26 0.41 0.38<br />

2003-04 2,629 -59 13 4.9 6 2.3 7 -66 -2.22 0.40 0.38<br />

Aleutians West 1970 5,232 1.73 1.19<br />

Census Area 1970-80 6,467 1,235 951 16.3 117 2.0 834 401 2.11 1.61 1.47<br />

4,397 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 9,478 3,011 1,393 17.5 171 2.1 1,222 1,789 3.78 1.72 2.16<br />

1990-00 5,465 -4,013 860 11.5 150 2.0 710 -4,723 -5.37 0.87 1.24<br />

A2000-J00 5,476 11 9 --- 5 --- 4 7 --- 0.87 1.25<br />

2000-01 5,252 -224 37 6.9 10 1.9 27 -251 -4.18 0.83 1.19<br />

2001-02 5,057 -195 48 9.3 10 1.9 38 -233 -3.78 0.79 1.15<br />

2002-03 5,329 272 31 6.0 15 2.9 16 256 5.24 0.82 1.21<br />

2003-04 5,239 -90 34 6.4 18 3.4 16 -106 -1.70 0.80 1.19<br />

Bethel Census Area 1970 8,917 2.95 0.22<br />

1970-80 10,999 2,082 2,451 24.6 549 5.5 1,902 180 2.09 2.74 0.27<br />

40,633 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 13,656 2,657 3,796 30.8 695 5.6 3,101 -444 2.16 2.48 0.34<br />

1990-00 16,046 2,390 4,270 28.8 793 5.3 3,477 -1,087 1.61 2.56 0.39<br />

A2000-J00 16,047 1 113 --- 11 --- 102 -101 --- 2.56 0.39<br />

2000-01 16,099 52 427 26.6 86 5.4 341 -289 0.32 2.55 0.40<br />

2001-02 16,503 404 432 26.5 96 5.9 336 68 2.48 2.58 0.41<br />

2002-03 16,756 253 410 24.7 93 5.6 317 -64 1.52 2.58 0.41<br />

2003-04 16,853 97 416 24.8 88 5.2 328 -231 0.58 2.57 0.41<br />

80<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.3 (continued) Characteristics Of Boroughs And Census Areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> Components Of Change By Region, 1970-2004<br />

April 1, April 1 To April 1, 1980-90, 1990-00<br />

1980-1990 July 1,2000 To July 1, 2004 Percent<br />

1990-2000 Average Of Persons<br />

Population Population Births Rate Deaths Rate Natural Net Annual <strong>State</strong> Per<br />

Census Area July 1 at the End Change Per 1000 Per 1000 Increase Migrants Rate Of Population Square<br />

2000-2004 <strong>of</strong> the Period Mid Period Mid Period Change End Date Mile<br />

Population<br />

Population<br />

Bristol Bay Borough 1970 1,147 0.38 2.27<br />

1970-80 1,094 -53 152 13.6 45 4.0 107 -160 -0.47 0.27 2.17<br />

505 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 1,410 316 224 17.9 43 3.4 181 135 2.52 0.26 2.79<br />

1990-00 1,258 -152 201 15.1 42 3.1 159 -311 -1.14 0.20 2.49<br />

A2000-J00 1,260 2 4 --- 3 --- 1 1 --- 0.20 2.50<br />

2000-01 1,173 -87 20 16.4 7 5.8 13 -100 -0.72 0.19 2.32<br />

2001-02 1,162 -11 17 14.6 5 4.3 12 -23 -0.09 0.18 2.30<br />

2002-03 1,103 -59 10 8.8 4 3.5 6 -65 -0.52 0.17 2.18<br />

2003-04 1,096 -7 13 11.8 5 4.5 8 -15 -0.06 0.17 2.17<br />

Dillingham Census Area 1970 2,510 0.83 0.13<br />

1970-80 3,232 722 592 20.6 187 6.5 405 317 2.51 0.80 0.17<br />

18,675 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 4,012 780 1,102 30.4 221 6.1 881 -101 2.15 0.73 0.21<br />

1990-00 4,922 910 1,154 25.8 231 5.2 923 -13 2.04 0.79 0.26<br />

A2000-J00 4,931 9 24 --- 3 --- 21 -12 --- 0.79 0.26<br />

2000-01 4,888 -43 92 18.7 34 6.9 58 -101 -0.88 0.77 0.26<br />

2001-02 4,913 25 82 16.7 29 5.9 53 -28 0.51 0.77 0.26<br />

2002-03 4,906 -7 103 21.0 34 6.9 69 -76 -0.14 0.76 0.26<br />

2003-04 4,845 -61 85 17.4 30 6.2 55 -116 -1.25 0.74 0.26<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula 1970 1,362 0.45 0.06<br />

Borough 1970-80 1,384 22 299 21.8 69 5.0 230 -208 0.16 0.34 0.06<br />

23,782 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 1,668 284 507 33.2 108 7.1 399 -115 1.86 0.30 0.07<br />

1990-00 1,823 155 404 23.1 130 7.4 274 -119 0.89 0.29 0.08<br />

A2000-J00 1,825 2 7 --- 3 --- 4 -2 --- 0.29 0.08<br />

2000-01 1,732 -93 19 10.7 14 7.9 5 -98 -5.23 0.27 0.07<br />

2001-02 1,639 -93 21 12.5 20 11.9 1 -94 -5.52 0.26 0.07<br />

2002-03 1,627 -12 21 12.9 13 8.0 8 -20 -0.73 0.25 0.07<br />

2003-04 1,603 -24 27 16.7 9 5.6 18 -42 -1.49 0.24 0.07<br />

Wade Hampton 1970 3,917 1.29 0.23<br />

Census Area 1970-80 4,665 748 1,194 27.8 230 5.4 964 -216 1.74 1.16 0.27<br />

17,194 Sq. Mi. 1980-90 5,791 1,126 1,975 37.8 366 7.0 1,609 -483 2.15 1.05 0.34<br />

1990-00 7,028 1,237 2,300 35.9 363 5.7 1,937 -700 1.93 1.12 0.41<br />

A2000-J00 7,043 15 53 --- 8 --- 45 -30 --- 1.12 0.41<br />

2000-01 7,187 144 212 29.8 42 5.9 170 -26 2.02 1.14 0.42<br />

2001-02 7,287 100 196 27.1 33 4.6 163 -63 1.38 1.14 0.42<br />

2002-03 7,386 99 231 31.5 38 5.2 193 -94 1.35 1.14 0.43<br />

2003-04 7,394 8 213 28.8 42 5.7 171 -163 0.11 1.13 0.43<br />

# U.S. Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census.<br />

1/ Denali Borough was formed out <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> Yukon -Koyukuk <strong>and</strong> Southeast Fairbanks census areas in 1990.<br />

2/ Yakutat Borough was formed out <strong>of</strong> Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon census area in 1992.<br />

3/ Juneau annexed 140 sqare miles <strong>of</strong> Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon census area in 1995.<br />

4/ Yakutat Borough annexed 2,878 sq. mi. from Valdez-Cordova census area in 1997.<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 81


Table 2.4<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, July 1 2004<br />

One Race Alone Ethnicity<br />

One Race Alone or in Combination<br />

Native African Asian Pacific 2+ Hispanic Total Native African Asian Pacific<br />

Area Total White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er Responses White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

FIPS*<br />

2 <strong>Alaska</strong> 655,435 468,135 103,871 22,533 26,729 3,380 30,787 26,071 695,852 499,646 127,008 28,290 35,213 5,695<br />

Anchorage/Mat-Su Region 347,646 268,530 27,630 16,385 15,997 2,501 16,603 16,871 369,369 286,475 37,573 20,367 21,053 3,901<br />

20 Anchorage Municipality 277,498 206,877 23,415 15,722 15,348 2,377 13,759 15,181 295,443 221,994 30,823 19,321 19,741 3,564<br />

170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 70,148 61,653 4,215 663 649 124 2,844 1,690 73,926 64,481 6,750 1,046 1,312 337<br />

Gulf Coast Region 74,405 60,067 7,461 575 3,187 248 2,867 2,131 78,248 62,860 10,046 874 3,936 532<br />

122 Kenai Peninsula Borough 50,980 44,048 4,120 375 583 106 1,748 1,073 53,413 45,794 5,766 608 984 261<br />

150 Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 13,466 8,410 1,941 143 2,236 118 618 790 14,232 8,971 2,405 170 2,475 211<br />

261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area 9,959 7,609 1,400 57 368 24 501 268 10,603 8,095 1,875 96 477 60<br />

Interior Region 99,290 76,122 11,817 4,576 1,980 269 4,526 3,673 105,230 80,683 15,513 5,447 3,064 523<br />

90 Fairbanks North Star Borough 84,979 67,912 6,568 4,442 1,856 253 3,948 3,396 90,134 71,891 9,620 5,265 2,869 489<br />

240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 6,192 4,977 808 89 55 6 257 161 6,513 5,265 1,040 103 88 17<br />

68 Denali Borough 1,842 1,575 112 31 35 6 83 44 1,948 1,650 207 33 49 9<br />

290 Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 6,277 1,658 4,329 14 34 4 238 72 6,635 1,877 4,646 46 58 8<br />

Northern Region 23,813 4,240 17,753 128 568 62 1,062 308 25,212 5,208 18,945 225 720 114<br />

180 Nome Census Area 9,403 1,870 7,051 44 72 4 362 90 9,913 2,215 7,505 72 105 16<br />

185 North Slope Borough 7,104 1,359 4,761 62 428 53 441 162 7,649 1,743 5,199 101 523 83<br />

188 Northwest Arctic Borough 7,306 1,011 5,941 22 68 5 259 56 7,650 1,250 6,241 52 92 15<br />

Southeast Region 70,622 51,115 11,940 454 2,590 208 4,315 1,950 76,165 55,051 16,070 842 3,758 444<br />

100 Haines Borough 2,245 1,859 253 12 22 2 97 30 2,371 1,958 354 20 34 5<br />

110 Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 30,966 23,514 3,642 274 1,486 119 1,931 1,009 33,485 25,242 5,414 475 2,124 230<br />

130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough 13,030 9,745 1,985 85 560 24 631 332 13,864 10,362 2,600 136 698 68<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C. A. 5,548 2,986 2,148 13 35 4 362 93 6,009 3,301 2,548 32 104 24<br />

220 Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,805 6,053 1,701 41 349 38 623 278 9,551 6,602 2,307 102 483 57<br />

232 Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 3,101 1,916 993 8 26 4 154 85 3,301 2,050 1,139 24 80 8<br />

280 Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 6,247 4,672 970 19 105 12 469 118 6,819 5,113 1,405 49 213 39<br />

282 Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 680 370 248 2 7 5 48 5 765 423 303 4 22 13<br />

Southwest Region 39,659 8,061 27,270 415 2,407 92 1,414 1,138 41,628 9,369 28,861 535 2,682 181<br />

13 Aleutians East Borough 2,629 892 896 53 715 10 63 318 2,729 947 949 56 754 23<br />

16 Aleutians West Census Area 5,239 2,433 941 240 1,443 43 139 528 5,456 2,545 1,034 263 1,547 67<br />

50 Bethel Census Area 16,853 2,276 13,686 77 183 17 614 141 17,723 2,852 14,453 139 237 42<br />

60 Bristol Bay Borough 1,096 582 469 9 8 6 22 6 1,137 603 492 9 21 12<br />

70 Dillingham Census Area 4,845 1,115 3,372 24 38 6 290 105 5,192 1,367 3,690 34 81 20<br />

164 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 1,603 351 1,133 4 7 7 101 17 1,729 457 1,240 12 12 8<br />

270 Wade Hampton Census Area 7,394 412 6,773 8 13 3 185 23 7,662 598 7,003 22 30 9<br />

*FIPS (Federal Information Processing St<strong>and</strong>ards)<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

82<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.4 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, July 1 2004<br />

One Race Alone Ethnicity<br />

One Race Alone or in Combination<br />

Native African Asian Pacific 2+ Hispanic Total Native African Asian Pacific<br />

Area Total White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er Responses White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

FIPS*<br />

2 <strong>Alaska</strong> 100.0% 71.4% 15.8% 3.4% 4.1% 0.5% 4.7% 4.0% 100.0% 71.8% 18.3% 4.1% 5.1% 0.8%<br />

Anchorage/Mat-Su Region 100.0% 77.2% 7.9% 4.7% 4.6% 0.7% 4.8% 4.9% 100.0% 77.6% 10.2% 5.5% 5.7% 1.1%<br />

20 Anchorage Municipality 100.0% 74.6% 8.4% 5.7% 5.5% 0.9% 5.0% 5.5% 100.0% 75.1% 10.4% 6.5% 6.7% 1.2%<br />

170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 100.0% 87.9% 6.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.2% 4.1% 2.4% 100.0% 87.2% 9.1% 1.4% 1.8% 0.5%<br />

Gulf Coast Region 100.0% 80.7% 10.0% 0.8% 4.3% 0.3% 3.9% 2.9% 100.0% 80.3% 12.8% 1.1% 5.0% 0.7%<br />

122 Kenai Peninsula Borough 100.0% 86.4% 8.1% 0.7% 1.1% 0.2% 3.4% 2.1% 100.0% 85.7% 10.8% 1.1% 1.8% 0.5%<br />

150 Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 62.5% 14.4% 1.1% 16.6% 0.9% 4.6% 5.9% 100.0% 63.0% 16.9% 1.2% 17.4% 1.5%<br />

261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area 100.0% 76.4% 14.1% 0.6% 3.7% 0.2% 5.0% 2.7% 100.0% 76.3% 17.7% 0.9% 4.5% 0.6%<br />

Interior Region 100.0% 76.7% 11.9% 4.6% 2.0% 0.3% 4.6% 3.7% 100.0% 76.7% 14.7% 5.2% 2.9% 0.5%<br />

90 Fairbanks North Star Borough 100.0% 79.9% 7.7% 5.2% 2.2% 0.3% 4.6% 4.0% 100.0% 79.8% 10.7% 5.8% 3.2% 0.5%<br />

240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 100.0% 80.4% 13.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.1% 4.2% 2.6% 100.0% 80.8% 16.0% 1.6% 1.4% 0.3%<br />

68 Denali Borough 100.0% 85.5% 6.1% 1.7% 1.9% 0.3% 4.5% 2.4% 100.0% 84.7% 10.6% 1.7% 2.5% 0.5%<br />

290 Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 100.0% 26.4% 69.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.1% 3.8% 1.1% 100.0% 28.3% 70.0% 0.7% 0.9% 0.1%<br />

Northern Region 100.0% 17.8% 74.6% 0.5% 2.4% 0.3% 4.5% 1.3% 100.0% 20.7% 75.1% 0.9% 2.9% 0.5%<br />

180 Nome Census Area 100.0% 19.9% 75.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 3.8% 1.0% 100.0% 22.3% 75.7% 0.7% 1.1% 0.2%<br />

185 North Slope Borough 100.0% 19.1% 67.0% 0.9% 6.0% 0.7% 6.2% 2.3% 100.0% 22.8% 68.0% 1.3% 6.8% 1.1%<br />

188 Northwest Arctic Borough 100.0% 13.8% 81.3% 0.3% 0.9% 0.1% 3.5% 0.8% 100.0% 16.3% 81.6% 0.7% 1.2% 0.2%<br />

Southeast Region 100.0% 72.4% 16.9% 0.6% 3.7% 0.3% 6.1% 2.8% 100.0% 72.3% 21.1% 1.1% 4.9% 0.6%<br />

100 Haines Borough 100.0% 82.8% 11.3% 0.5% 1.0% 0.1% 4.3% 1.3% 100.0% 82.6% 14.9% 0.8% 1.4% 0.2%<br />

110 Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 75.9% 11.8% 0.9% 4.8% 0.4% 6.2% 3.3% 100.0% 75.4% 16.2% 1.4% 6.3% 0.7%<br />

130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough 100.0% 74.8% 15.2% 0.7% 4.3% 0.2% 4.8% 2.5% 100.0% 74.7% 18.8% 1.0% 5.0% 0.5%<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C. A. 100.0% 53.8% 38.7% 0.2% 0.6% 0.1% 6.5% 1.7% 100.0% 54.9% 42.4% 0.5% 1.7% 0.4%<br />

220 Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 68.7% 19.3% 0.5% 4.0% 0.4% 7.1% 3.2% 100.0% 69.1% 24.2% 1.1% 5.1% 0.6%<br />

232 Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 100.0% 61.8% 32.0% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 5.0% 2.7% 100.0% 62.1% 34.5% 0.7% 2.4% 0.2%<br />

282 Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 74.8% 15.5% 0.3% 1.7% 0.2% 7.5% 1.9% 100.0% 75.0% 20.6% 0.7% 3.1% 0.6%<br />

280 Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 100.0% 54.4% 36.5% 0.3% 1.0% 0.7% 7.1% 0.7% 100.0% 55.3% 39.6% 0.5% 2.9% 1.7%<br />

Southwest Region 100.0% 20.3% 68.8% 1.0% 6.1% 0.2% 3.6% 2.9% 100.0% 22.5% 69.3% 1.3% 6.4% 0.4%<br />

13 Aleutians East Borough 100.0% 33.9% 34.1% 2.0% 27.2% 0.4% 2.4% 12.1% 100.0% 34.7% 34.8% 2.1% 27.6% 0.8%<br />

16 Aleutians West Census Area 100.0% 46.4% 18.0% 4.6% 27.5% 0.8% 2.7% 10.1% 100.0% 46.6% 19.0% 4.8% 28.4% 1.2%<br />

50 Bethel Census Area 100.0% 13.5% 81.2% 0.5% 1.1% 0.1% 3.6% 0.8% 100.0% 16.1% 81.5% 0.8% 1.3% 0.2%<br />

60 Bristol Bay Borough 100.0% 53.1% 42.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 2.0% 0.5% 100.0% 53.0% 43.3% 0.8% 1.8% 1.1%<br />

70 Dillingham Census Area 100.0% 23.0% 69.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.1% 6.0% 2.2% 100.0% 26.3% 71.1% 0.7% 1.6% 0.4%<br />

164 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 100.0% 21.9% 70.7% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 6.3% 1.1% 100.0% 26.4% 71.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5%<br />

270 Wade Hampton Census Area 100.0% 5.6% 91.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 2.5% 0.3% 100.0% 7.8% 91.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1%<br />

*FIPS (Federal Information Processing St<strong>and</strong>ards)<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 83


Table 2.5<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, April 1 2003<br />

One Race Alone Ethnicity<br />

One Race Alone or in Combination<br />

Native African Asian Pacific 2+ Hispanic Total Native African Asian Pacific<br />

Area Total White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er Responses White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

FIPS*<br />

2 <strong>Alaska</strong> 648,280 462,006 102,542 23,094 26,555 3,512 30,571 26,351 686,601 492,164 125,062 28,810 34,704 5,861<br />

Anchorage/Mat-Su Region 341,128 263,415 25,796 16,986 15,812 2,650 16,469 16,920 361,790 279,651 36,303 20,962 20,756 4,118<br />

20 Anchorage Municipality 273,602 204,061 21,733 16,359 15,205 2,532 13,712 15,178 290,799 217,557 29,937 19,969 19,540 3,796<br />

170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 67,526 59,354 4,063 627 607 118 2,757 1,742 70,991 62,094 6,366 993 1,216 322<br />

Gulf Coast Region 75,422 60,992 7,568 489 3,255 243 2,875 2,293 79,120 63,924 9,973 743 3,959 521<br />

122 Kenai Peninsula Borough 51,398 44,602 4,089 313 547 102 1,745 1,145 53,721 46,435 5,606 512 917 251<br />

150 Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 13,797 8,577 2,030 132 2,333 114 611 856 14,537 9,154 2,463 157 2,559 204<br />

261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area 10,227 7,813 1,449 44 375 27 519 292 10,862 8,335 1,904 74 483 66<br />

Interior Region 96,289 73,716 11,356 4,694 1,892 257 4,374 3,463 101,789 78,210 14,566 5,616 2,900 497<br />

90 Fairbanks North Star Borough 82,131 65,646 6,072 4,585 1,778 245 3,805 3,206 86,900 69,538 8,707 5,459 2,722 474<br />

240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 5,911 4,769 793 63 45 2 239 134 6,202 5,050 1,000 74 72 6<br />

68 Denali Borough 1,917 1,655 105 31 34 6 86 46 2,021 1,742 191 33 46 9<br />

290 Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 6,330 1,646 4,386 15 35 4 244 77 6,666 1,880 4,668 50 60 8<br />

Northern Region 23,879 4,111 17,976 119 557 65 1,051 337 25,201 5,107 19,052 212 708 122<br />

180 Nome Census Area 9,358 1,818 7,067 41 70 4 358 102 9,825 2,169 7,469 68 103 16<br />

185 North Slope Borough 7,228 1,315 4,937 59 420 55 442 169 7,760 1,709 5,351 98 514 88<br />

188 Northwest Arctic Borough 7,293 978 5,972 19 67 6 251 66 7,616 1,229 6,232 46 91 18<br />

Southeast Region 71,767 51,867 12,278 419 2,595 212 4,396 2,098 77,179 56,034 16,225 774 3,704 442<br />

100 Haines Borough 2,319 1,930 258 8 20 2 101 34 2,442 2,039 354 13 31 5<br />

110 Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 31,246 23,699 3,712 267 1,488 118 1,962 1,090 33,706 25,493 5,408 466 2,109 230<br />

130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough 13,533 10,135 2,064 78 580 23 653 351 14,365 10,807 2,651 126 716 65<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C. A. 5,594 2,992 2,191 8 25 3 375 96 6,042 3,353 2,577 20 74 18<br />

220 Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,897 6,110 1,726 34 355 46 626 296 9,628 6,687 2,298 86 488 69<br />

232 Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon C.A. 3,167 1,910 1,072 6 17 5 157 94 3,354 2,058 1,215 18 53 10<br />

280 Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 6,321 4,723 998 16 102 10 472 132 6,880 5,183 1,418 41 206 32<br />

282 Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 690 368 257 2 8 5 50 5 762 414 304 4 27 13<br />

Southwest Region 39,795 7,905 27,568 387 2,444 85 1,406 1,240 41,522 9,238 28,943 503 2,677 161<br />

13 Aleutians East Borough 2,688 877 956 52 731 9 63 342 2,772 934 1,002 54 767 15<br />

16 Aleutians West Census Area 5,329 2,421 1,026 222 1,482 39 139 574 5,535 2,567 1,100 246 1,562 60<br />

50 Bethel Census Area 16,756 2,202 13,690 72 173 14 605 154 17,462 2,749 14,321 132 224 36<br />

60 Bristol Bay Borough 1,103 576 486 8 5 6 22 8 1,133 595 505 8 13 12<br />

70 Dillingham Census Area 4,906 1,089 3,464 22 34 6 291 112 5,245 1,356 3,765 32 72 20<br />

164 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 1,627 342 1,163 4 7 8 103 21 1,748 454 1,261 12 12 9<br />

270 Wade Hampton Census Area 7,386 398 6,783 7 12 3 183 29 7,627 583 6,989 19 27 9<br />

*FIPS (Federal Information Processing St<strong>and</strong>ards)<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

84<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.5 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, April 1 2003<br />

One Race Alone Ethnicity<br />

One Race Alone or in Combination<br />

Native African Asian Pacific 2+ Hispanic Total Native African Asian Pacific<br />

Area Total White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er Responses White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

FIPS*<br />

2 <strong>Alaska</strong> 100.0% 71.3% 15.8% 3.6% 4.1% 0.5% 4.7% 4.1% 100.0% 71.7% 18.2% 4.2% 5.1% 0.9%<br />

Anchorage/Mat-Su Region 100.0% 77.2% 7.6% 5.0% 4.6% 0.8% 4.8% 5.0% 100.0% 77.3% 10.0% 5.8% 5.7% 1.1%<br />

20 Anchorage Municipality 100.0% 74.6% 7.9% 6.0% 5.6% 0.9% 5.0% 5.5% 100.0% 74.8% 10.3% 6.9% 6.7% 1.3%<br />

170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 100.0% 87.9% 6.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.2% 4.1% 2.6% 100.0% 87.5% 9.0% 1.4% 1.7% 0.5%<br />

Gulf Coast Region 100.0% 80.9% 10.0% 0.6% 4.3% 0.3% 3.8% 3.0% 100.0% 80.8% 12.6% 0.9% 5.0% 0.7%<br />

122 Kenai Peninsula Borough 100.0% 86.8% 8.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.2% 3.4% 2.2% 100.0% 86.4% 10.4% 1.0% 1.7% 0.5%<br />

150 Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 62.2% 14.7% 1.0% 16.9% 0.8% 4.4% 6.2% 100.0% 63.0% 16.9% 1.1% 17.6% 1.4%<br />

261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area 100.0% 76.4% 14.2% 0.4% 3.7% 0.3% 5.1% 2.9% 100.0% 76.7% 17.5% 0.7% 4.4% 0.6%<br />

Interior Region 100.0% 76.6% 11.8% 4.9% 2.0% 0.3% 4.5% 3.6% 100.0% 76.8% 14.3% 5.5% 2.8% 0.5%<br />

90 Fairbanks North Star Borough 100.0% 79.9% 7.4% 5.6% 2.2% 0.3% 4.6% 3.9% 100.0% 80.0% 10.0% 6.3% 3.1% 0.5%<br />

240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 100.0% 80.7% 13.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.0% 4.0% 2.3% 100.0% 81.4% 16.1% 1.2% 1.2% 0.1%<br />

68 Denali Borough 100.0% 86.3% 5.5% 1.6% 1.8% 0.3% 4.5% 2.4% 100.0% 86.2% 9.5% 1.6% 2.3% 0.4%<br />

290 Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 100.0% 26.0% 69.3% 0.2% 0.6% 0.1% 3.9% 1.2% 100.0% 28.2% 70.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.1%<br />

Northern Region 100.0% 17.2% 75.3% 0.5% 2.3% 0.3% 4.4% 1.4% 100.0% 20.3% 75.6% 0.8% 2.8% 0.5%<br />

180 Nome Census Area 100.0% 19.4% 75.5% 0.4% 0.7% 0.0% 3.8% 1.1% 100.0% 22.1% 76.0% 0.7% 1.0% 0.2%<br />

185 North Slope Borough 100.0% 18.2% 68.3% 0.8% 5.8% 0.8% 6.1% 2.3% 100.0% 22.0% 69.0% 1.3% 6.6% 1.1%<br />

188 Northwest Arctic Borough 100.0% 13.4% 81.9% 0.3% 0.9% 0.1% 3.4% 0.9% 100.0% 16.1% 81.8% 0.6% 1.2% 0.2%<br />

Southeast Region 100.0% 72.3% 17.1% 0.6% 3.6% 0.3% 6.1% 2.9% 100.0% 72.6% 21.0% 1.0% 4.8% 0.6%<br />

100 Haines Borough 100.0% 83.2% 11.1% 0.3% 0.9% 0.1% 4.4% 1.5% 100.0% 83.5% 14.5% 0.5% 1.3% 0.2%<br />

110 Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 75.8% 11.9% 0.9% 4.8% 0.4% 6.3% 3.5% 100.0% 75.6% 16.0% 1.4% 6.3% 0.7%<br />

130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough 100.0% 74.9% 15.3% 0.6% 4.3% 0.2% 4.8% 2.6% 100.0% 75.2% 18.5% 0.9% 5.0% 0.5%<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C. A. 100.0% 53.5% 39.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 6.7% 1.7% 100.0% 55.5% 42.7% 0.3% 1.2% 0.3%<br />

220 Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 68.7% 19.4% 0.4% 4.0% 0.5% 7.0% 3.3% 100.0% 69.5% 23.9% 0.9% 5.1% 0.7%<br />

232 Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 100.0% 60.3% 33.8% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 5.0% 3.0% 100.0% 61.4% 36.2% 0.5% 1.6% 0.3%<br />

282 Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 74.7% 15.8% 0.3% 1.6% 0.2% 7.5% 2.1% 100.0% 75.3% 20.6% 0.6% 3.0% 0.5%<br />

280 Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 100.0% 53.3% 37.2% 0.3% 1.2% 0.7% 7.2% 0.7% 100.0% 54.3% 39.9% 0.5% 3.5% 1.7%<br />

Southwest Region 100.0% 19.9% 69.3% 1.0% 6.1% 0.2% 3.5% 3.1% 100.0% 22.2% 69.7% 1.2% 6.4% 0.4%<br />

13 Aleutians East Borough 100.0% 32.6% 35.6% 1.9% 27.2% 0.3% 2.3% 12.7% 100.0% 33.7% 36.1% 1.9% 27.7% 0.5%<br />

16 Aleutians West Census Area 100.0% 45.4% 19.3% 4.2% 27.8% 0.7% 2.6% 10.8% 100.0% 46.4% 19.9% 4.4% 28.2% 1.1%<br />

50 Bethel Census Area 100.0% 13.1% 81.7% 0.4% 1.0% 0.1% 3.6% 0.9% 100.0% 15.7% 82.0% 0.8% 1.3% 0.2%<br />

60 Bristol Bay Borough 100.0% 52.2% 44.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 2.0% 0.7% 100.0% 52.5% 44.6% 0.7% 1.1% 1.1%<br />

70 Dillingham Census Area 100.0% 22.2% 70.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.1% 5.9% 2.3% 100.0% 25.9% 71.8% 0.6% 1.4% 0.4%<br />

164 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 100.0% 21.0% 71.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 6.3% 1.3% 100.0% 26.0% 72.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5%<br />

270 Wade Hampton Census Area 100.0% 5.4% 91.8% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 2.5% 0.4% 100.0% 7.6% 91.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.1%<br />

*FIPS (Federal Information Processing St<strong>and</strong>ards)<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 85


Table 2.6<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, April 1 2000<br />

One Race Alone Ethnicity<br />

One Race Alone or in Combination<br />

FIPS*<br />

Native African Asian Pacific 2+ Hispanic Total Native African Asian Pacific<br />

Area Total White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er Races Responses White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

2 <strong>Alaska</strong> 626,931 446,434 98,740 22,908 25,695 3,425 29,729 25,852 658,723 472,903 119,499 27,935 32,839 5,547<br />

Anchorage/Mat-Su Region 319,605 247,199 22,557 16,475 15,242 2,586 15,546 16,284 336,281 260,877 32,233 19,912 19,380 3,879<br />

20 Anchorage Municipality 260,283 194,500 19,267 16,041 14,813 2,506 13,156 14,799 274,417 205,881 27,114 19,232 18,527 3,663<br />

170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 59,322 52,699 3,290 434 429 80 2,390 1,485 61,864 54,996 5,119 680 853 216<br />

Gulf Coast Region 73,799 60,098 7,148 405 3,112 230 2,806 2,221 76,802 62,687 9,310 596 3,725 484<br />

122 Kenai Peninsula Borough 49,691 43,457 3,740 236 488 88 1,682 1,087 51,519 45,032 5,081 381 810 215<br />

150 Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 13,913 8,754 2,048 136 2,252 115 608 848 14,542 9,280 2,458 160 2,441 203<br />

261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area 10,195 7,887 1,360 33 372 27 516 286 10,741 8,375 1,771 55 474 66<br />

Interior Region 97,417 74,345 11,284 5,204 1,888 269 4,427 3,732 102,152 78,408 14,250 6,111 2,863 520<br />

90 Fairbanks North Star Borough 82,840 66,113 5,792 5,046 1,789 250 3,850 3,440 86,944 69,616 8,220 5,919 2,710 479<br />

240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 6,174 4,958 790 125 44 9 248 167 6,426 5,206 983 143 69 25<br />

68 Denali Borough 1,893 1,655 90 27 30 7 84 47 1,980 1,738 162 29 41 10<br />

290 Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 6,551 1,619 4,653 6 25 3 245 78 6,802 1,848 4,885 20 43 6<br />

Northern Region 23,789 4,017 17,960 107 564 68 1,073 324 24,910 4,979 18,917 187 709 118<br />

180 Nome Census Area 9,196 1,802 6,929 36 62 2 365 92 9,578 2,146 7,274 60 90 8<br />

185 North Slope Borough 7,385 1,303 5,070 56 438 62 456 175 7,865 1,688 5,456 91 532 98<br />

188 Northwest Arctic Borough 7,208 912 5,961 15 64 4 252 57 7,467 1,145 6,187 36 87 12<br />

Southeast Region 73,082 52,814 12,572 402 2,600 203 4,491 2,077 77,957 56,762 16,377 729 3,667 422<br />

100 Haines Borough 2,392 1,987 275 6 17 2 105 33 2,499 2,085 373 10 26 5<br />

110 Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 30,711 23,391 3,529 260 1,474 116 1,941 1,040 32,862 25,031 5,093 447 2,068 223<br />

130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough 14,070 10,554 2,115 76 610 22 693 372 14,815 11,196 2,690 121 746 62<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C. A. 6,146 3,301 2,387 9 24 3 422 107 6,585 3,687 2,787 22 71 18<br />

220 Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,835 6,156 1,657 30 342 40 610 290 9,484 6,701 2,184 74 465 60<br />

232 Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon C.A. 3,436 2,038 1,209 5 13 5 166 97 3,610 2,186 1,359 15 40 10<br />

282 Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 808 407 321 1 10 6 63 6 885 458 378 2 32 15<br />

280 Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 6,684 4,980 1,079 15 110 9 491 132 7,217 5,418 1,513 38 219 29<br />

Southwest Region 39,239 7,961 27,219 315 2,289 69 1,386 1,214 40,621 9,190 28,412 400 2,495 124<br />

13 Aleutians East Borough 2,697 848 1,008 49 721 8 63 339 2,760 902 1,044 51 750 13<br />

16 Aleutians West Census Area 5,465 2,607 1,150 174 1,353 34 147 573 5,631 2,728 1,232 190 1,429 52<br />

50 Bethel Census Area 16,006 2,050 13,141 62 169 9 575 140 16,588 2,551 13,685 112 217 23<br />

60 Bristol Bay Borough 1,258 665 550 7 5 6 25 7 1,283 684 567 7 13 12<br />

70 Dillingham Census Area 4,922 1,099 3,481 18 30 3 291 111 5,220 1,364 3,757 26 63 10<br />

164 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 1,823 355 1,340 1 4 7 116 21 1,939 468 1,453 3 7 8<br />

270 Wade Hampton Census Area 7,028 337 6,509 4 7 2 169 23 7,200 493 6,674 11 16 6<br />

*FIPS (Federal Information Processing St<strong>and</strong>ards)<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

86<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.6 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity, April 1 2000<br />

One Race Alone Ethnicity<br />

One Race Alone or in Combination<br />

Native African Asian Pacific 2+ Hispanic Total Native African Asian Pacific<br />

Area Total White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er Races Responses White American American Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

FIPS*<br />

2 <strong>Alaska</strong> 100.0% 71.2% 15.7% 3.7% 4.1% 0.5% 4.7% 4.1% 100.0% 71.8% 18.1% 4.2% 5.0% 0.8%<br />

Anchorage/Mat-Su Region 100.0% 77.3% 7.1% 5.2% 4.8% 0.8% 4.9% 5.1% 100.0% 77.6% 9.6% 5.9% 5.8% 1.2%<br />

20 Anchorage Municipality 100.0% 74.7% 7.4% 6.2% 5.7% 1.0% 5.1% 5.7% 100.0% 75.0% 9.9% 7.0% 6.8% 1.3%<br />

170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 100.0% 88.8% 5.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.1% 4.0% 2.5% 100.0% 88.9% 8.3% 1.1% 1.4% 0.3%<br />

Gulf Coast Region 100.0% 81.4% 9.7% 0.5% 4.2% 0.3% 3.8% 3.0% 100.0% 81.6% 12.1% 0.8% 4.9% 0.6%<br />

122 Kenai Peninsula Borough 100.0% 87.5% 7.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.2% 3.4% 2.2% 100.0% 87.4% 9.9% 0.7% 1.6% 0.4%<br />

150 Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 62.9% 14.7% 1.0% 16.2% 0.8% 4.4% 6.1% 100.0% 63.8% 16.9% 1.1% 16.8% 1.4%<br />

261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area 100.0% 77.4% 13.3% 0.3% 3.6% 0.3% 5.1% 2.8% 100.0% 78.0% 16.5% 0.5% 4.4% 0.6%<br />

Interior Region 100.0% 76.3% 11.6% 5.3% 1.9% 0.3% 4.5% 3.8% 100.0% 76.8% 13.9% 6.0% 2.8% 0.5%<br />

90 Fairbanks North Star Borough 100.0% 79.8% 7.0% 6.1% 2.2% 0.3% 4.6% 4.2% 100.0% 80.1% 9.5% 6.8% 3.1% 0.6%<br />

240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 100.0% 80.3% 12.8% 2.0% 0.7% 0.1% 4.0% 2.7% 100.0% 81.0% 15.3% 2.2% 1.1% 0.4%<br />

68 Denali Borough 100.0% 87.4% 4.8% 1.4% 1.6% 0.4% 4.4% 2.5% 100.0% 87.8% 8.2% 1.5% 2.1% 0.5%<br />

290 Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 100.0% 24.7% 71.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 3.8% 1.2% 100.0% 27.2% 71.8% 0.3% 0.6% 0.1%<br />

Northern Region 100.0% 16.9% 75.5% 0.4% 2.4% 0.3% 4.5% 1.4% 100.0% 20.0% 75.9% 0.8% 2.8% 0.5%<br />

180 Nome Census Area 100.0% 19.6% 75.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.0% 4.0% 1.0% 100.0% 22.4% 75.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.1%<br />

185 North Slope Borough 100.0% 17.6% 68.7% 0.8% 5.9% 0.8% 6.2% 2.4% 100.0% 21.5% 69.4% 1.2% 6.8% 1.2%<br />

188 Northwest Arctic Borough 100.0% 12.7% 82.7% 0.2% 0.9% 0.1% 3.5% 0.8% 100.0% 15.3% 82.9% 0.5% 1.2% 0.2%<br />

Southeast Region 100.0% 72.3% 17.2% 0.6% 3.6% 0.3% 6.1% 2.8% 100.0% 72.8% 21.0% 0.9% 4.7% 0.5%<br />

100 Haines Borough 100.0% 83.1% 11.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.1% 4.4% 1.4% 100.0% 83.4% 14.9% 0.4% 1.0% 0.2%<br />

110 Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 76.2% 11.5% 0.8% 4.8% 0.4% 6.3% 3.4% 100.0% 76.2% 15.5% 1.4% 6.3% 0.7%<br />

130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough 100.0% 75.0% 15.0% 0.5% 4.3% 0.2% 4.9% 2.6% 100.0% 75.6% 18.2% 0.8% 5.0% 0.4%<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C. A. 100.0% 53.7% 38.8% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 6.9% 1.7% 100.0% 56.0% 42.3% 0.3% 1.1% 0.3%<br />

220 Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 69.7% 18.8% 0.3% 3.9% 0.5% 6.9% 3.3% 100.0% 70.7% 23.0% 0.8% 4.9% 0.6%<br />

232 Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 100.0% 59.3% 35.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 4.8% 2.8% 100.0% 60.6% 37.6% 0.4% 1.1% 0.3%<br />

282 Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 100.0% 50.4% 39.7% 0.1% 1.2% 0.7% 7.8% 0.7% 100.0% 51.8% 42.7% 0.2% 3.6% 1.7%<br />

280 Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 100.0% 74.5% 16.1% 0.2% 1.6% 0.1% 7.3% 2.0% 100.0% 75.1% 21.0% 0.5% 3.0% 0.4%<br />

Southwest Region 100.0% 20.3% 69.4% 0.8% 5.8% 0.2% 3.5% 3.1% 100.0% 22.6% 69.9% 1.0% 6.1% 0.3%<br />

13 Aleutians East Borough 100.0% 31.4% 37.4% 1.8% 26.7% 0.3% 2.3% 12.6% 100.0% 32.7% 37.8% 1.8% 27.2% 0.5%<br />

16 Aleutians West Census Area 100.0% 47.7% 21.0% 3.2% 24.8% 0.6% 2.7% 10.5% 100.0% 48.4% 21.9% 3.4% 25.4% 0.9%<br />

50 Bethel Census Area 100.0% 12.8% 82.1% 0.4% 1.1% 0.1% 3.5% 0.9% 100.0% 15.4% 82.5% 0.7% 1.3% 0.1%<br />

60 Bristol Bay Borough 100.0% 52.9% 43.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 2.0% 0.6% 100.0% 53.3% 44.2% 0.5% 1.0% 0.9%<br />

70 Dillingham Census Area 100.0% 22.3% 70.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0.1% 5.9% 2.3% 100.0% 26.1% 72.0% 0.5% 1.2% 0.2%<br />

164 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 100.0% 19.5% 73.5% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 6.4% 1.2% 100.0% 24.1% 74.9% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%<br />

270 Wade Hampton Census Area 100.0% 4.8% 92.6% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 2.4% 0.3% 100.0% 6.8% 92.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%<br />

*FIPS (Federal Information Processing St<strong>and</strong>ards)<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 87


Table 2.7<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

STATE OF ALASKA<br />

ANCHORAGE/ MATANUSKA-SUSITNA REGION<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 52,537 27,149 25,388 48,525 24,887 23,638 0-4 27,921 14,491 13,430 24,180 12,323 11,857<br />

5-9 50,856 26,013 24,843 53,822 27,515 26,307 5-9 27,006 13,882 13,124 27,069 13,774 13,295<br />

10-14 56,762 28,967 27,795 56,061 28,803 27,258 10-14 29,618 15,135 14,483 27,535 14,168 13,367<br />

15-19 54,060 27,883 26,177 49,709 26,163 23,546 15-19 28,004 14,535 13,469 24,979 12,994 11,985<br />

20-24 42,269 21,906 20,363 39,892 21,192 18,700 20-24 23,636 12,217 11,419 20,510 10,675 9,835<br />

25-29 42,308 22,065 20,243 42,987 22,186 20,801 25-29 23,642 12,257 11,385 22,834 11,624 11,210<br />

30-34 45,988 23,576 22,412 46,486 24,121 22,365 30-34 25,580 12,915 12,665 24,206 12,294 11,912<br />

35-39 48,233 24,635 23,598 55,723 28,555 27,168 35-39 26,351 13,188 13,163 29,260 14,642 14,618<br />

40-44 56,176 28,758 27,418 58,326 29,799 28,527 40-44 30,153 15,205 14,948 30,471 15,260 15,211<br />

45-49 55,943 28,638 27,305 53,515 27,950 25,565 45-49 29,392 14,815 14,577 27,344 13,990 13,354<br />

50-54 49,194 25,827 23,367 41,437 22,311 19,126 50-54 25,267 12,965 12,302 20,943 10,990 9,953<br />

55-59 36,162 19,192 16,970 27,423 14,698 12,725 55-59 18,449 9,537 8,912 13,890 7,306 6,584<br />

60-64 23,365 12,431 10,934 17,327 9,208 8,119 60-64 11,753 6,092 5,661 8,642 4,444 4,198<br />

65-69 14,622 7,581 7,041 12,626 6,371 6,255 65-69 7,347 3,642 3,705 6,342 3,102 3,240<br />

70-74 10,640 5,190 5,450 9,881 4,862 5,019 70-74 5,393 2,570 2,823 4,904 2,333 2,571<br />

75-79 7,795 3,650 4,145 6,863 3,066 3,797 75-79 3,891 1,767 2,124 3,439 1,478 1,961<br />

80-84 4,928 2,082 2,846 3,695 1,522 2,173 80-84 2,465 993 1,472 1,796 721 1,075<br />

85-90 2,338 906 1,432 1,779 644 1,135 85-90 1,179 451 728 858 277 581<br />

90+ 1,259 368 891 855 259 596 90+ 599 161 438 403 104 299<br />

16+ 483,936 248,845 235,091 457,473 237,225 220,248 16+ 257,280 130,275 127,005 235,280 119,407 115,873<br />

18+ 461,887 237,463 224,424 436,215 226,111 210,104 18+ 245,963 124,325 121,638 224,624 113,842 110,782<br />

65+ 41,582 19,777 21,805 35,699 16,724 18,975 65+ 20,874 9,584 11,290 17,742 8,015 9,727<br />

Median 33.3 33.2 33.3 32.4 32.3 32.5 Median 32.7 32.3 33.2 32.6 32.3 32.9<br />

Total 655,435 336,817 318,618 626,932 324,112 302,820 Total 347,646 176,818 170,828 319,605 162,499 157,106<br />

MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE<br />

MATANUSKA-SUSITNA BOROUGH<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004<br />

April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 22,871 11,901 10,970 20,033 10,180 9,853 0-4 5,050 2,590 2,460 4,147 2,143 2,004<br />

5-9 21,571 11,036 10,535 21,867 11,154 10,713 5-9 5,435 2,846 2,589 5,202 2,620 2,582<br />

10-14 23,225 11,869 11,356 21,501 11,014 10,487 10-14 6,393 3,266 3,127 6,034 3,154 2,880<br />

15-19 21,657 11,230 10,427 19,662 10,121 9,541 15-19 6,347 3,305 3,042 5,317 2,873 2,444<br />

20-24 19,654 10,138 9,516 17,694 9,179 8,515 20-24 3,982 2,079 1,903 2,816 1,496 1,320<br />

25-29 19,882 10,320 9,562 19,748 10,100 9,648 25-29 3,760 1,937 1,823 3,086 1,524 1,562<br />

30-34 21,169 10,696 10,473 20,365 10,376 9,989 30-34 4,411 2,219 2,192 3,841 1,918 1,923<br />

35-39 21,405 10,690 10,715 23,972 12,023 11,949 35-39 4,946 2,498 2,448 5,288 2,619 2,669<br />

40-44 23,674 11,914 11,760 24,238 11,994 12,244 40-44 6,479 3,291 3,188 6,233 3,266 2,967<br />

45-49 22,764 11,368 11,396 21,685 11,033 10,652 45-49 6,628 3,447 3,181 5,659 2,957 2,702<br />

50-54 19,589 9,961 9,628 17,118 8,897 8,221 50-54 5,678 3,004 2,674 3,825 2,093 1,732<br />

55-59 14,633 7,503 7,130 11,240 5,822 5,418 55-59 3,816 2,034 1,782 2,650 1,484 1,166<br />

60-64 9,160 4,655 4,505 6,918 3,507 3,411 60-64 2,593 1,437 1,156 1,724 937 787<br />

65-69 5,658 2,749 2,909 4,982 2,398 2,584 65-69 1,689 893 796 1,360 704 656<br />

70-74 4,126 1,921 2,205 3,913 1,802 2,111 70-74 1,267 649 618 991 531 460<br />

75-79 3,029 1,329 1,700 2,805 1,168 1,637 75-79 862 438 424 634 310 324<br />

80-84 1,998 792 1,206 1,479 580 899 80-84 467 201 266 317 141 176<br />

85-90 963 358 605 719 228 491 85-90 216 93 123 139 49 90<br />

90+ 470 130 340 344 92 252 90+ 129 31 98 59 12 47<br />

16+ 205,486 103,485 102,001 192,642 97,187 95,455 16+ 51,794 26,790 25,004 42,638 22,220 20,418<br />

18+ 196,938 99,009 97,929 184,412 92,953 91,459 18+ 49,025 25,316 23,709 40,212 20,889 19,323<br />

65+ 16,244 7,279 8,965 14,242 6,268 7,974 65+ 4,630 2,305 2,325 3,500 1,747 1,753<br />

Median 32.3 31.8 32.9 32.4 31.9 32.8 Median 34.7 34.7 34.6 34.1 34.3 33.8<br />

Total 277,498 140,560 136,938 260,283 131,668 128,615 Total 70,148 36,258 33,890 59,322 30,831 28,491<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

88<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.7 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

INTERIOR REGION<br />

FAIRBANKS NORTH STAR BOROUGH<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 8,447 4,282 4,165 7,824 3,999 3,825 0-4 7,386 3,739 3,647 6,722 3,414 3,308<br />

5-9 7,711 3,909 3,802 8,258 4,191 4,067 5-9 6,670 3,384 3,286 7,006 3,550 3,456<br />

10-14 8,308 4,223 4,085 8,717 4,456 4,261 10-14 6,979 3,553 3,426 7,189 3,673 3,516<br />

15-19 8,180 4,217 3,963 7,982 4,324 3,658 15-19 6,862 3,548 3,314 6,685 3,619 3,066<br />

20-24 7,050 3,736 3,314 8,174 4,548 3,626 20-24 6,209 3,267 2,942 7,416 4,095 3,321<br />

25-29 7,418 3,926 3,492 7,853 4,208 3,645 25-29 6,683 3,509 3,174 7,063 3,792 3,271<br />

30-34 7,423 3,848 3,575 7,334 3,842 3,492 30-34 6,655 3,452 3,203 6,466 3,384 3,082<br />

35-39 7,142 3,665 3,477 8,233 4,191 4,042 35-39 6,253 3,198 3,055 7,062 3,592 3,470<br />

40-44 8,089 4,087 4,002 8,335 4,203 4,132 40-44 6,933 3,473 3,460 6,990 3,484 3,506<br />

45-49 7,999 4,133 3,866 7,738 4,063 3,675 45-49 6,717 3,448 3,269 6,433 3,354 3,079<br />

50-54 7,278 3,874 3,404 5,990 3,302 2,688 50-54 6,071 3,205 2,866 4,968 2,728 2,240<br />

55-59 5,267 2,864 2,403 3,846 2,111 1,735 55-59 4,365 2,374 1,991 3,096 1,674 1,422<br />

60-64 3,332 1,843 1,489 2,418 1,320 1,098 60-64 2,665 1,434 1,231 1,899 1,029 870<br />

65-69 2,015 1,104 911 1,700 876 824 65-69 1,590 862 728 1,356 690 666<br />

70-74 1,450 714 736 1,320 674 646 70-74 1,161 563 598 1,043 529 514<br />

75-79 1,085 542 543 870 398 472 75-79 873 419 454 736 323 413<br />

80-84 614 269 345 519 222 297 80-84 513 212 301 433 181 252<br />

85-90 303 125 178 234 104 130 85-90 256 101 155 190 86 104<br />

90+ 179 54 125 113 34 79 90+ 138 40 98 87 20 67<br />

16+ 73,176 38,164 35,012 70,954 37,519 33,435 16+ 62,597 32,406 30,191 60,520 31,836 28,684<br />

18+ 70,089 36,574 33,515 67,771 35,817 31,954 18+ 60,082 31,120 28,962 57,921 30,452 27,469<br />

65+ 5,646 2,808 2,838 4,756 2,308 2,448 65+ 4,531 2,197 2,334 3,845 1,829 2,016<br />

Median 31.7 31.8 31.6 29.9 29.8 30.2 Median 31.3 31.3 31.3 29.5 29.2 29.8<br />

Total 99,290 51,415 47,875 97,458 51,066 46,392 Total 84,979 43,781 41,198 82,840 43,217 39,623<br />

SOUTHEAST FAIRBANKS CENSUS AREA<br />

DENALI BOROUGH<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 456 237 219 476 255 221 0-4 111 57 54 98 50 48<br />

5-9 490 248 242 559 272 287 5-9 94 42 52 109 62 47<br />

10-14 601 291 310 611 294 317 10-14 124 66 58 151 84 67<br />

15-19 540 271 269 552 305 247 15-19 131 72 59 127 66 61<br />

20-24 347 190 157 297 164 133 20-24 99 52 47 92 56 36<br />

25-29 289 163 126 328 160 168 25-29 100 50 50 131 74 57<br />

30-34 329 167 162 358 173 185 30-34 127 69 58 140 88 52<br />

35-39 378 197 181 478 236 242 35-39 139 70 69 181 101 80<br />

40-44 473 248 225 553 284 269 40-44 191 104 87 244 140 104<br />

45-49 539 270 269 541 284 257 45-49 196 106 90 232 133 99<br />

50-54 496 275 221 444 240 204 50-54 227 132 95 159 100 59<br />

55-59 404 220 184 340 190 150 55-59 122 66 56 107 68 39<br />

60-64 339 198 141 262 146 116 60-64 96 63 33 64 40 24<br />

65-69 216 120 96 150 82 68 65-69 39 21 18 29 20 9<br />

70-74 117 64 53 118 59 59 70-74 25 18 7 12 7 5<br />

75-79 95 51 44 53 31 22 75-79 10 7 3 6 4 2<br />

80-84 46 26 20 35 13 22 80-84 3 2 1 3 3 0<br />

85-90 19 8 11 13 4 9 85-90 4 1 3 3 0 3<br />

90+ 18 6 12 6 2 4 90+ 4 4 0 5 5 0<br />

16+ 4,509 2,410 2,099 4,393 2,294 2,099 16+ 1,488 825 663 1,508 893 615<br />

18+ 4,289 2,290 1,999 4,150 2,161 1,989 18+ 1,424 789 635 1,443 859 584<br />

65+ 511 275 236 375 191 184 65+ 85 53 32 58 39 19<br />

Median 35.6 36.5 34.6 33.7 34.2 33.2 Median 39.9 41.6 38.0 37.6 38.7 36.6<br />

Total 6,192 3,250 2,942 6,174 3,194 2,980 Total 1,842 1,002 840 1,893 1,101 792<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 89


Table 2.7 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

YUKON-KOYUKUK CENSUS AREA<br />

GULF COAST REGION<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 494 249 245 528 280 248 0-4 4,924 2,562 2,362 5,245 2,647 2,598<br />

5-9 457 235 222 584 307 277 5-9 5,377 2,711 2,666 6,075 3,129 2,946<br />

10-14 604 313 291 766 405 361 10-14 6,424 3,306 3,118 6,983 3,573 3,410<br />

15-19 647 326 321 618 334 284 15-19 6,355 3,267 3,088 5,958 3,167 2,791<br />

20-24 395 227 168 369 233 136 20-24 3,851 2,017 1,834 3,426 1,907 1,519<br />

25-29 346 204 142 331 182 149 25-29 3,718 1,926 1,792 4,024 2,075 1,949<br />

30-34 312 160 152 370 197 173 30-34 4,459 2,239 2,220 4,855 2,501 2,354<br />

35-39 372 200 172 512 262 250 35-39 5,070 2,575 2,495 6,425 3,351 3,074<br />

40-44 492 262 230 548 295 253 40-44 6,569 3,397 3,172 7,290 3,804 3,486<br />

45-49 547 309 238 532 292 240 45-49 7,161 3,686 3,475 7,170 3,798 3,372<br />

50-54 484 262 222 419 234 185 50-54 6,591 3,545 3,046 5,438 2,977 2,461<br />

55-59 376 204 172 303 179 124 55-59 4,873 2,646 2,227 3,667 2,020 1,647<br />

60-64 232 148 84 193 105 88 60-64 3,328 1,828 1,500 2,307 1,252 1,055<br />

65-69 170 101 69 165 84 81 65-69 2,024 1,085 939 1,788 944 844<br />

70-74 147 69 78 147 79 68 70-74 1,489 777 712 1,415 721 694<br />

75-79 107 65 42 75 40 35 75-79 1,067 513 554 963 463 500<br />

80-84 52 29 23 48 25 23 80-84 694 318 376 466 193 273<br />

85-90 24 15 9 28 14 14 85-90 276 109 167 200 85 115<br />

90+ 19 4 15 15 7 8 90+ 155 46 109 104 36 68<br />

16+ 4,582 2,523 2,059 4,533 2,496 2,037 16+ 56,285 29,279 27,006 54,119 28,598 25,521<br />

18+ 4,294 2,375 1,919 4,257 2,345 1,912 18+ 53,543 27,876 25,667 51,407 27,167 24,240<br />

65+ 519 283 236 478 249 229 65+ 5,705 2,848 2,857 4,936 2,442 2,494<br />

Median 33.1 34.3 31.9 31.1 30.9 31.3 Median 37.1 37.4 36.7 35.3 35.5 35.0<br />

Total 6,277 3,382 2,895 6,551 3,554 2,997 Total 74,405 38,553 35,852 73,799 38,643 35,156<br />

KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH<br />

KODIAK ISLAND BOROUGH<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 3,215 1,683 1,532 3,288 1,665 1,623 0-4 1,094 559 535 1,245 631 614<br />

5-9 3,453 1,727 1,726 4,024 2,084 1,940 5-9 1,199 614 585 1,269 628 641<br />

10-14 4,323 2,232 2,091 4,698 2,372 2,326 10-14 1,276 644 632 1,314 682 632<br />

15-19 4,368 2,233 2,135 4,140 2,219 1,921 15-19 1,107 582 525 1,027 534 493<br />

20-24 2,732 1,419 1,313 2,132 1,179 953 20-24 655 355 300 817 445 372<br />

25-29 2,486 1,329 1,157 2,627 1,368 1,259 25-29 771 359 412 897 478 419<br />

30-34 2,907 1,455 1,452 3,021 1,526 1,495 30-34 965 491 474 1,165 629 536<br />

35-39 3,241 1,635 1,606 4,140 2,139 2,001 35-39 1,144 583 561 1,390 734 656<br />

40-44 4,419 2,234 2,185 4,934 2,547 2,387 40-44 1,220 664 556 1,272 707 565<br />

45-49 4,981 2,519 2,462 5,008 2,619 2,389 45-49 1,133 618 515 1,134 612 522<br />

50-54 4,726 2,526 2,200 3,731 2,036 1,695 50-54 929 503 426 850 467 383<br />

55-59 3,425 1,839 1,586 2,632 1,432 1,200 55-59 743 401 342 529 282 247<br />

60-64 2,416 1,317 1,099 1,667 902 765 60-64 483 258 225 331 177 154<br />

65-69 1,492 779 713 1,310 676 634 65-69 275 154 121 272 151 121<br />

70-74 1,156 605 551 1,051 531 520 70-74 187 95 92 177 91 86<br />

75-79 814 389 425 736 351 385 75-79 127 58 69 110 59 51<br />

80-84 528 237 291 341 130 211 80-84 83 44 39 70 36 34<br />

85-90 200 72 128 131 50 81 85-90 42 18 24 33 16 17<br />

90+ 98 22 76 80 27 53 90+ 33 13 20 11 3 8<br />

16+ 39,035 20,131 18,904 36,722 19,237 17,485 16+ 9,658 5,078 4,580 9,848 5,307 4,541<br />

18+ 37,134 19,170 17,964 34,832 18,239 16,593 18+ 9,197 4,837 4,360 9,399 5,076 4,323<br />

65+ 4,288 2,104 2,184 3,649 1,765 1,884 65+ 747 382 365 673 356 317<br />

Median 38.1 38.2 38.0 36.3 36.3 36.3 Median 33.3 34.0 32.5 31.6 32.2 30.9<br />

Total 50,980 26,252 24,728 49,691 25,853 23,838 Total 13,466 7,013 6,453 13,913 7,362 6,551<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

90<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.7 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

VALDEZ-CORDOVA CENSUS AREA<br />

NORTHERN REGION<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 615 320 295 712 351 361 0-4 2662 1333 1329 2467 1303 1164<br />

5-9 725 370 355 782 417 365 5-9 2330 1197 1133 2684 1404 1280<br />

10-14 825 430 395 971 519 452 10-14 2768 1384 1384 2669 1377 1292<br />

15-19 880 452 428 791 414 377 15-19 2477 1254 1223 2153 1127 1026<br />

20-24 464 243 221 477 283 194 20-24 1514 759 755 1529 796 733<br />

25-29 461 238 223 500 229 271 25-29 1405 727 678 1559 816 743<br />

30-34 587 293 294 669 346 323 30-34 1384 707 677 1667 932 735<br />

35-39 685 357 328 895 478 417 35-39 1572 868 704 1859 1021 838<br />

40-44 930 499 431 1,084 550 534 40-44 1680 870 810 1832 1012 820<br />

45-49 1,047 549 498 1,028 567 461 45-49 1639 879 760 1575 899 676<br />

50-54 936 516 420 857 474 383 50-54 1354 777 577 1211 715 496<br />

55-59 705 406 299 506 306 200 55-59 1047 602 445 829 448 381<br />

60-64 429 253 176 309 173 136 60-64 640 350 290 548 310 238<br />

65-69 257 152 105 206 117 89 65-69 475 258 217 431 225 206<br />

70-74 146 77 69 187 99 88 70-74 357 172 185 339 160 179<br />

75-79 126 66 60 117 53 64 75-79 257 119 138 213 92 121<br />

80-84 83 37 46 55 27 28 80-84 150 61 89 117 55 62<br />

85-90 34 19 15 36 19 17 85-90 68 24 44 76 25 51<br />

90+ 24 11 13 13 6 7 90+ 34 8 26 31 9 22<br />

16+ 7,592 4,070 3,522 7,549 4,054 3,495 16+ 15503 8170 7333 15478 8400 7078<br />

18+ 7,212 3,869 3,343 7,176 3,852 3,324 18+ 14450 7640 6810 14564 7923 6641<br />

65+ 670 362 308 614 321 293 65+ 1341 642 699 1207 566 641<br />

Median 38.1 39.2 36.9 36.1 36.6 35.5 Median 25.6 26.7 24.4 26.3 27.2 25.2<br />

Total 9,959 5,288 4,671 10,195 5,428 4,767 Total 23813 12349 11464 23789 12726 11063<br />

NOME CENSUS AREA<br />

NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 1,046 512 534 932 496 436 0-4 806 411 395 727 392 335<br />

5-9 916 472 444 1,008 534 474 5-9 628 330 298 812 421 391<br />

10-14 1,090 558 532 953 495 458 10-14 792 388 404 828 429 399<br />

15-19 932 471 461 788 412 376 15-19 717 368 349 704 375 329<br />

20-24 532 267 265 594 320 274 20-24 475 241 234 448 221 227<br />

25-29 573 290 283 610 310 300 25-29 395 207 188 459 247 212<br />

30-34 557 282 275 616 349 267 30-34 411 220 191 530 284 246<br />

35-39 605 328 277 732 417 315 35-39 491 268 223 597 318 279<br />

40-44 658 347 311 712 391 321 40-44 550 277 273 636 340 296<br />

45-49 669 367 302 644 364 280 45-49 521 273 248 507 288 219<br />

50-54 572 332 240 490 305 185 50-54 431 241 190 390 220 170<br />

55-59 424 254 170 348 185 163 55-59 318 182 136 266 145 121<br />

60-64 261 142 119 229 128 101 60-64 207 110 97 173 95 78<br />

65-69 202 108 94 173 98 75 65-69 136 74 62 119 63 56<br />

70-74 138 67 71 149 69 80 70-74 101 50 51 82 39 43<br />

75-79 108 51 57 98 50 48 75-79 61 28 33 58 18 40<br />

80-84 67 32 35 57 26 31 80-84 37 13 24 32 11 21<br />

85-90 34 14 20 44 14 30 85-90 19 4 15 14 4 10<br />

90+ 19 5 14 19 6 13 90+ 8 0 8 3 0 3<br />

16+ 6,143 3,256 2,887 6,119 3,352 2,767 16+ 4,718 2,480 2,238 4,853 2,587 2,266<br />

18+ 5,735 3,059 2,676 5,780 3,185 2,595 18+ 4,431 2,331 2,100 4,566 2,431 2,135<br />

65+ 568 277 291 540 263 277 65+ 362 169 193 308 135 173<br />

Median 26.6 27.9 25.3 27.6 28.7 26.6 Median 26.7 27.5 25.8 26.9 27.4 26.3<br />

Total 9,403 4,899 4,504 9,196 4,969 4,227 Total 7,104 3,685 3,419 7,385 3,910 3,475<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 91


Table 2.7 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

NORTHWEST ARCTIC BOROUGH<br />

SOUTHEAST REGION<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 810 410 400 808 415 393 0-4 4,497 2,325 2,172 4,775 2,474 2,301<br />

5-9 786 395 391 864 449 415 5-9 4,564 2,318 2,246 5,676 2,892 2,784<br />

10-14 886 438 448 888 453 435 10-14 5,617 2,882 2,735 6,232 3,145 3,087<br />

15-19 828 415 413 661 340 321 15-19 5,528 2,814 2,714 5,548 2,932 2,616<br />

20-24 507 251 256 487 255 232 20-24 3,778 1,913 1,865 3,812 1,948 1,864<br />

25-29 437 230 207 490 259 231 25-29 3,658 1,854 1,804 4,220 2,091 2,129<br />

30-34 416 205 211 521 299 222 30-34 4,367 2,205 2,162 5,248 2,697 2,551<br />

35-39 476 272 204 530 286 244 35-39 5,062 2,567 2,495 6,380 3,252 3,128<br />

40-44 472 246 226 484 281 203 40-44 6,349 3,248 3,101 7,103 3,602 3,501<br />

45-49 449 239 210 424 247 177 45-49 6,752 3,403 3,349 6,932 3,619 3,313<br />

50-54 351 204 147 331 190 141 50-54 6,357 3,338 3,019 5,705 3,045 2,660<br />

55-59 305 166 139 215 118 97 55-59 4,917 2,623 2,294 3,711 1,982 1,729<br />

60-64 172 98 74 146 87 59 60-64 3,149 1,693 1,456 2,490 1,380 1,110<br />

65-69 137 76 61 139 64 75 65-69 2,076 1,121 955 1,675 878 797<br />

70-74 118 55 63 108 52 56 70-74 1,407 698 709 1,419 707 712<br />

75-79 88 40 48 57 24 33 75-79 1,129 525 604 1,054 460 594<br />

80-84 46 16 30 28 18 10 80-84 782 330 452 610 249 361<br />

85-90 15 6 9 18 7 11 85-90 399 149 250 324 118 206<br />

90+ 7 3 4 9 3 6 90+ 234 77 157 168 57 111<br />

16+ 4,642 2,434 2,208 4,506 2,461 2,045 16+ 54,767 27,944 26,823 55,134 28,349 26,785<br />

18+ 4,284 2,250 2,034 4,218 2,307 1,911 18+ 52,425 26,776 25,649 52,654 27,073 25,581<br />

65+ 411 196 215 359 168 191 65+ 6,027 2,900 3,127 5,250 2,469 2,781<br />

Median 23.4 24.5 22.3 23.9 25.2 22.5 Median 38.3 38.4 38.1 35.8 35.9 35.7<br />

Total 7,306 3,765 3,541 7,208 3,847 3,361 Total 70,622 36,083 34,539 73,082 37,528 35,554<br />

HAINES BOROUGH<br />

JUNEAU BOROUGH<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 104 44 60 128 64 64 0-4 1,997 1,057 940 2,003 1,021 982<br />

5-9 123 65 58 157 78 79 5-9 1,992 994 998 2,339 1,180 1,159<br />

10-14 160 86 74 201 100 101 10-14 2,489 1,258 1,231 2,541 1,298 1,243<br />

15-19 151 75 76 167 89 78 15-19 2,429 1,253 1,176 2,321 1,213 1,108<br />

20-24 88 44 44 87 43 44 20-24 1,783 887 896 1,686 826 860<br />

25-29 89 46 43 96 43 53 25-29 1,630 805 825 1,929 960 969<br />

30-34 102 53 49 145 73 72 30-34 2,022 1,010 1,012 2,357 1,213 1,144<br />

35-39 154 82 72 185 87 98 35-39 2,375 1,186 1,189 2,788 1,382 1,406<br />

40-44 195 93 102 248 127 121 40-44 2,845 1,430 1,415 2,993 1,484 1,509<br />

45-49 219 118 101 253 139 114 45-49 2,995 1,495 1,500 3,041 1,530 1,511<br />

50-54 240 125 115 238 124 114 50-54 2,840 1,426 1,414 2,473 1,302 1,171<br />

55-59 213 113 100 146 69 77 55-59 2,152 1,132 1,020 1,456 745 711<br />

60-64 123 62 61 91 44 47 60-64 1,197 611 586 916 490 426<br />

65-69 82 46 36 87 45 42 65-69 763 388 375 580 293 287<br />

70-74 81 37 44 61 39 22 70-74 494 234 260 504 230 274<br />

75-79 54 35 19 50 25 25 75-79 422 172 250 367 148 219<br />

80-84 41 19 22 28 12 16 80-84 290 112 178 248 93 155<br />

85-90 19 6 13 20 10 10 85-90 168 56 112 115 43 72<br />

90+ 7 2 5 4 0 4 90+ 83 29 54 54 18 36<br />

16+ 1,826 938 888 1,867 946 921 16+ 23,959 11,952 12,007 23,285 11,691 11,594<br />

18+ 1,750 903 847 1,779 903 876 18+ 22,983 11,429 11,554 22,294 11,159 11,135<br />

65+ 284 145 139 250 131 119 65+ 2,220 991 1,229 1,868 825 1,043<br />

Median 43.9 44.3 43.5 40.7 41.4 40.1 Median 37.4 37.1 37.7 35.3 35.1 35.6<br />

Total 2,245 1,151 1,094 2,392 1,211 1,181 Total 30,966 15,535 15,431 30,711 15,469 15,242<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

92<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.7 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

KETCHIKAN GATEWAY BOROUGH<br />

PRINCE OF WALES-OUTER KETCHIKAN CENSUS AREA<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 869 460 409 964 490 474 0-4 346 189 157 453 237 216<br />

5-9 874 431 443 1,145 588 557 5-9 373 195 178 506 270 236<br />

10-14 1,039 541 498 1,177 596 581 10-14 489 265 224 567 285 282<br />

15-19 1,008 518 490 1,044 535 509 15-19 474 239 235 525 284 241<br />

20-24 680 326 354 692 349 343 20-24 293 168 125 310 176 134<br />

25-29 630 312 318 779 376 403 25-29 275 154 121 343 173 170<br />

30-34 787 400 387 1,005 500 505 30-34 299 152 147 391 201 190<br />

35-39 922 456 466 1,278 686 592 35-39 368 191 177 526 271 255<br />

40-44 1,216 648 568 1,351 679 672 40-44 515 280 235 589 325 264<br />

45-49 1,239 623 616 1,214 625 589 45-49 512 260 252 583 335 248<br />

50-54 1,093 583 510 1,083 574 509 50-54 506 297 209 438 255 183<br />

55-59 862 443 419 746 398 348 55-59 367 219 148 344 202 142<br />

60-64 625 334 291 483 282 201 60-64 294 173 121 221 134 87<br />

65-69 386 205 181 332 162 170 65-69 181 121 60 144 93 51<br />

70-74 272 133 139 308 152 156 70-74 112 63 49 99 57 42<br />

75-79 231 113 118 225 93 132 75-79 80 48 32 68 35 33<br />

80-84 161 67 94 137 63 74 80-84 52 28 24 21 7 14<br />

85-90 83 39 44 65 21 44 85-90 7 1 6 13 7 6<br />

90+ 53 15 38 42 20 22 90+ 5 3 2 5 3 2<br />

16+ 10,054 5,112 4,942 10,564 5,401 5,163 16+ 4,223 2,336 1,887 4,488 2,488 2,000<br />

18+ 9,636 4,912 4,724 10,106 5,183 4,923 18+ 4,011 2,235 1,776 4,243 2,362 1,881<br />

65+ 1,186 572 614 1,109 511 598 65+ 437 264 173 350 202 148<br />

Median 38.4 38.7 38.1 36.0 36.3 35.7 Median 38.1 39.2 36.8 34.7 36.0 33.2<br />

Total 13,030 6,647 6,383 14,070 7,189 6,881 Total 5,548 3,046 2,502 6,146 3,350 2,796<br />

SITKA BOROUGH<br />

SKAGWAY-HOONAH-ANGOON CENSUS AREA<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 621 308 313 565 318 247 0-4 151 50 101 178 88 90<br />

5-9 577 303 274 669 326 343 5-9 168 85 83 269 147 122<br />

10-14 648 327 321 730 348 382 10-14 220 116 104 284 138 146<br />

15-19 641 292 349 689 377 312 15-19 224 116 108 263 139 124<br />

20-24 483 250 233 573 308 265 20-24 144 74 70 171 89 82<br />

25-29 547 280 267 533 262 271 25-29 175 88 87 184 96 88<br />

30-34 572 288 284 626 318 308 30-34 192 106 86 215 131 84<br />

35-39 598 309 289 729 376 353 35-39 209 117 92 300 155 145<br />

40-44 739 370 369 844 419 425 40-44 274 137 137 314 176 138<br />

45-49 823 414 409 774 395 379 45-49 301 164 137 344 186 158<br />

50-54 713 376 337 592 310 282 50-54 336 181 155 305 170 135<br />

55-59 570 297 273 415 228 187 55-59 259 160 99 206 110 96<br />

60-64 380 211 169 352 182 170 60-64 170 95 75 151 89 62<br />

65-69 327 165 162 261 127 134 65-69 104 64 40 90 61 29<br />

70-74 211 102 109 194 103 91 70-74 67 37 30 66 32 34<br />

75-79 154 65 89 144 64 80 75-79 43 21 22 50 25 25<br />

80-84 103 41 62 67 24 43 80-84 36 15 21 24 10 14<br />

85-90 52 19 33 49 13 36 85-90 17 7 10 12 4 8<br />

90+ 46 15 31 29 7 22 90+ 11 6 5 10 2 8<br />

16+ 6,840 3,444 3,396 6,733 3,443 3,290 16+ 2,521 1,367 1,154 2,649 1,445 1,204<br />

18+ 6,576 3,335 3,241 6,436 3,293 3,143 18+ 2,414 1,313 1,101 2,516 1,376 1,140<br />

65+ 893 407 486 744 338 406 65+ 278 150 128 252 134 118<br />

Median 37.6 37.7 37.5 35.2 34.9 35.5 Median 41.2 42.5 40.0 37.8 38.3 37.2<br />

Total 8,805 4,432 4,373 8,835 4,505 4,330 Total 3,101 1,639 1,462 3,436 1,848 1,588<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 93


Table 2.7 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

YAKUTAT CENSUS AREA<br />

WRANGELL-PETERSBURG CENSUS AREA<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 34 18 16 39 18 21 0-4 375 199 176 445 238 207<br />

5-9 39 20 19 79 46 33 5-9 418 225 193 512 257 255<br />

10-14 70 35 35 66 32 34 10-14 502 254 248 666 348 318<br />

15-19 61 31 30 60 37 23 15-19 540 290 250 479 258 221<br />

20-24 38 22 16 26 14 12 20-24 269 142 127 267 143 124<br />

25-29 38 20 18 35 17 18 25-29 274 149 125 321 164 157<br />

30-34 38 16 22 59 31 28 30-34 355 180 175 450 230 220<br />

35-39 55 29 26 80 49 31 35-39 381 197 184 494 246 248<br />

40-44 49 30 19 89 59 30 40-44 516 260 256 675 333 342<br />

45-49 57 32 25 94 62 32 45-49 606 297 309 629 347 282<br />

50-54 77 43 34 69 41 28 50-54 552 307 245 507 269 238<br />

55-59 45 21 24 40 31 9 55-59 449 238 211 358 199 159<br />

60-64 29 20 9 29 18 11 60-64 331 187 144 247 141 106<br />

65-69 20 10 10 18 10 8 65-69 213 122 91 163 87 76<br />

70-74 11 2 9 14 8 6 70-74 159 90 69 173 86 87<br />

75-79 16 9 7 10 5 5 75-79 129 62 67 140 65 75<br />

80-84 3 3 0 0 0 0 80-84 96 45 51 85 40 45<br />

85-90 0 0 0 1 1 0 85-90 53 21 32 49 19 30<br />

90+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 90+ 29 7 22 24 7 17<br />

16+ 518 274 244 606 369 237 16+ 4,826 2,521 2,305 4,942 2,566 2,376<br />

18+ 491 266 225 581 359 222 18+ 4,564 2,383 2,181 4,699 2,438 2,261<br />

65+ 50 24 26 43 24 19 65+ 679 347 332 634 304 330<br />

Median 37.0 38.2 35.7 37.2 39.6 33.9 Median 40.1 40.0 40.3 37.2 37.1 37.3<br />

Total 680 361 319 808 479 329 Total 6,247 3,272 2,975 6,684 3,477 3,207<br />

SOUTHWEST REGION<br />

ALEUTIANS EAST BOROUGH<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 4,086 2,156 1,930 4,034 2,141 1,893 0-4 88 48 40 116 60 56<br />

5-9 3,868 1,996 1,872 4,060 2,125 1,935 5-9 113 54 59 117 61 56<br />

10-14 4,027 2,037 1,990 3,925 2,084 1,841 10-14 110 52 58 131 68 63<br />

15-19 3,516 1,796 1,720 3,089 1,619 1,470 15-19 129 81 48 156 95 61<br />

20-24 2,440 1,264 1,176 2,441 1,318 1,123 20-24 210 147 63 208 136 72<br />

25-29 2,467 1,375 1,092 2,497 1,372 1,125 25-29 263 185 78 190 125 65<br />

30-34 2,775 1,662 1,113 3,176 1,855 1,321 30-34 318 253 65 280 198 82<br />

35-39 3,036 1,772 1,264 3,566 2,098 1,468 35-39 319 233 86 367 269 98<br />

40-44 3,336 1,951 1,385 3,295 1,918 1,377 40-44 351 222 129 303 210 93<br />

45-49 3,000 1,722 1,278 2,756 1,581 1,175 45-49 298 184 114 285 178 107<br />

50-54 2,347 1,328 1,019 2,150 1,282 868 50-54 151 93 58 252 164 88<br />

55-59 1,609 920 689 1,480 831 649 55-59 134 79 55 141 88 53<br />

60-64 1,163 625 538 922 502 420 60-64 70 42 28 80 51 29<br />

65-69 685 371 314 690 346 344 65-69 37 23 14 36 24 12<br />

70-74 544 259 285 484 267 217 70-74 12 8 4 15 11 4<br />

75-79 366 184 182 324 175 149 75-79 11 8 3 12 8 4<br />

80-84 223 111 112 187 82 105 80-84 11 11 0 8 4 4<br />

85-90 113 48 65 87 35 52 85-90 4 4 0 0 0 0<br />

90+ 58 22 36 36 19 17 90+ 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

16+ 26,925 15,013 11,912 26,508 14,952 11,556 16+ 2,294 1,556 738 2,312 1,551 761<br />

18+ 25,417 14,272 11,145 25,195 14,289 10,906 18+ 2,243 1,528 715 2,243 1,514 729<br />

65+ 1,989 995 994 1,808 924 884 65+ 75 54 21 71 47 24<br />

Median 28.8 30.5 26.6 29.1 30.4 27.3 Median 36.3 35.9 37.3 37.0 37.5 36.1<br />

Total 39,659 21,599 18,060 39,199 21,650 17,549 Total 2,629 1,727 902 2,697 1,750 947<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

94<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.7 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

ALEUTIANS WEST CENSUS AREA<br />

BETHEL CENSUS AREA<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 226 126 100 257 129 128 0-4 2,089 1,116 973 1,915 1,041 874<br />

5-9 226 104 122 248 137 111 5-9 1,888 983 905 1,888 988 900<br />

10-14 223 116 107 266 139 127 10-14 1,923 947 976 1,717 926 791<br />

15-19 227 128 99 260 139 121 15-19 1,586 801 785 1,345 691 654<br />

20-24 267 162 105 336 209 127 20-24 1,064 510 554 1,065 550 515<br />

25-29 423 289 134 451 307 144 25-29 1,002 510 492 1,019 523 496<br />

30-34 641 475 166 751 529 222 30-34 996 507 489 1,137 609 528<br />

35-39 674 458 216 726 496 230 35-39 1,097 579 518 1,307 698 609<br />

40-44 663 452 211 674 467 207 40-44 1,224 682 542 1,157 617 540<br />

45-49 594 408 186 562 370 192 45-49 1,072 563 509 967 534 433<br />

50-54 486 316 170 460 312 148 50-54 880 481 399 732 419 313<br />

55-59 298 182 116 203 132 71 55-59 638 357 281 599 320 279<br />

60-64 167 103 64 146 87 59 60-64 490 248 242 327 165 162<br />

65-69 60 34 26 58 28 30 65-69 280 145 135 302 141 161<br />

70-74 29 13 16 37 20 17 70-74 252 114 138 215 122 93<br />

75-79 21 12 9 17 10 7 75-79 172 91 81 144 77 67<br />

80-84 9 4 5 6 0 6 80-84 97 44 53 106 47 59<br />

85-90 4 1 3 6 2 4 85-90 73 28 45 46 20 26<br />

90+ 1 1 0 1 0 1 90+ 30 16 14 18 12 6<br />

16+ 4,511 3,004 1,507 4,630 3,071 1,559 16+ 10,624 5,498 5,126 10,207 5,392 4,815<br />

18+ 4,432 2,971 1,461 4,526 3,028 1,498 18+ 9,942 5,158 4,784 9,629 5,104 4,525<br />

65+ 124 65 59 125 60 65 65+ 904 438 466 831 419 412<br />

Median 37.9 38.2 37.2 36.1 36.7 34.9 Median 24.4 25.0 23.8 25.4 25.5 25.2<br />

Total 5,239 3,384 1,855 5,465 3,513 1,952 Total 16,853 8,722 8,131 16,006 8,500 7,506<br />

BRISTOL BAY BOROUGH<br />

DILLINGHAM CENSUS AREA<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 77 47 30 89 47 42 0-4 458 238 220 527 271 256<br />

5-9 71 27 44 107 49 58 5-9 491 252 239 531 287 244<br />

10-14 80 48 32 129 72 57 10-14 535 292 243 563 287 276<br />

15-19 96 51 45 99 47 52 15-19 464 223 241 381 212 169<br />

20-24 51 23 28 44 26 18 20-24 282 136 146 255 133 122<br />

25-29 51 24 27 64 35 29 25-29 243 123 120 249 121 128<br />

30-34 58 31 27 79 43 36 30-34 274 151 123 345 176 169<br />

35-39 66 38 28 135 71 64 35-39 337 172 165 436 241 195<br />

40-44 120 67 53 160 93 67 40-44 400 214 186 392 196 196<br />

45-49 140 77 63 122 65 57 45-49 373 195 178 375 200 175<br />

50-54 109 62 47 93 55 38 50-54 331 177 154 252 125 127<br />

55-59 61 36 25 49 31 18 55-59 188 96 92 206 107 99<br />

60-64 48 31 17 40 22 18 60-64 171 90 81 128 67 61<br />

65-69 31 17 14 22 12 10 65-69 96 56 40 95 51 44<br />

70-74 19 13 6 13 11 2 70-74 80 43 37 88 45 43<br />

75-79 11 6 5 7 3 4 75-79 60 24 36 48 24 24<br />

80-84 5 2 3 4 3 1 80-84 38 21 17 28 13 15<br />

85-90 1 0 1 1 0 1 85-90 12 6 6 13 7 6<br />

90+ 1 0 1 1 0 1 90+ 12 1 11 10 4 6<br />

16+ 846 464 382 909 503 406 16+ 3,258 1,683 1,575 3,217 1,682 1,535<br />

18+ 804 441 363 864 481 383 18+ 3,051 1,589 1,462 3,045 1,587 1,458<br />

65+ 68 38 30 48 29 19 65+ 298 151 147 282 144 138<br />

Median 39.8 40.8 37.7 36.0 37.3 34.6 Median 29.0 29.6 28.3 29.1 28.9 29.3<br />

Total 1,096 600 496 1,258 685 573 Total 4,845 2,510 2,335 4,922 2,567 2,355<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 95


Table 2.7 (continued)<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population by Age, Sex, Census Area <strong>and</strong> Labor Market, 2000, 2004<br />

LAKE AND PENINSULA BOROUGH<br />

WADE HAMPTON CENSUS AREA<br />

July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000 July 1, 2004 April 1, 2000<br />

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Age Total Male Female Total Male Female<br />

0-4 119 52 67 173 80 93 0-4 1,029 529 500 957 513 444<br />

5-9 131 70 61 187 97 90 5-9 948 506 442 982 506 476<br />

10-14 158 77 81 207 103 104 10-14 998 505 493 912 489 423<br />

15-19 167 83 84 185 99 86 15-19 847 429 418 663 336 327<br />

20-24 122 64 58 92 47 45 20-24 444 222 222 441 217 224<br />

25-29 80 43 37 77 38 39 25-29 405 201 204 447 223 224<br />

30-34 76 35 41 98 51 47 30-34 412 210 202 486 249 237<br />

35-39 110 59 51 157 90 67 35-39 433 233 200 438 233 205<br />

40-44 146 82 64 179 100 79 40-44 432 232 200 430 235 195<br />

45-49 137 76 61 137 70 67 45-49 386 219 167 308 164 144<br />

50-54 106 51 55 91 53 38 50-54 284 148 136 270 154 116<br />

55-59 69 42 27 86 48 38 55-59 221 128 93 196 105 91<br />

60-64 68 34 34 55 36 19 60-64 149 77 72 146 74 72<br />

65-69 42 25 17 39 22 17 65-69 139 71 68 138 68 70<br />

70-74 31 17 14 26 18 8 70-74 121 51 70 90 40 50<br />

75-79 23 14 9 18 11 7 75-79 68 29 39 78 42 36<br />

80-84 11 3 8 10 3 7 80-84 52 26 26 25 12 13<br />

85-90 5 1 4 4 1 3 85-90 14 8 6 17 5 12<br />

90+ 2 1 1 2 2 0 90+ 12 3 9 4 1 3<br />

16+ 1,165 615 550 1,213 670 543 16+ 4,227 2,193 2,034 4,020 2,083 1,937<br />

18+ 1,087 579 508 1,134 628 506 18+ 3,858 2,006 1,852 3,754 1,947 1,807<br />

65+ 114 61 53 99 57 42 65+ 406 188 218 352 168 184<br />

Median 31.6 33.6 29.9 29.4 32.0 26.2 Median 19.3 19.4 19.2 20.0 19.8 20.2<br />

Total 1,603 829 774 1,823 969 854 Total 7,394 3,827 3,567 7,028 3,666 3,362<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

96<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 2.8<br />

Personal Income by Economic Region <strong>and</strong> Census Area, 1990, 1995, 2000-2003<br />

(Income in thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> dollars)<br />

Area Name 2003 2002 2001 2000 1995 1990<br />

Pct. Of<br />

<strong>State</strong><br />

2003<br />

Pct. Of<br />

<strong>State</strong><br />

2000<br />

Pct. Of<br />

<strong>State</strong><br />

1990<br />

Change in<br />

Income<br />

1990-2003<br />

Ann. Avg.<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong><br />

Change<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> 21,531,273 20,879,747 20,049,501 18,741,427 15,414,795 12,617,439 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 8,913,834 4.02%<br />

Anchorage/Matanuska-Susitna Region 12,242,046 11,839,693 11,283,116 10,329,630 8,266,415 6,651,105 56.86% 55.12% 52.71% 5,590,941 4.55%<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage 10,225,026 9,916,507 9,498,413 8,777,998 7,156,959 5,873,268 47.49% 46.84% 46.55% 4,351,758 4.16%<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough 2,017,020 1,923,186 1,784,703 1,551,632 1,109,456 777,837 9.37% 8.28% 6.16% 1,239,183 6.82%<br />

Gulf Coast Region 2,232,448 2,219,794 2,149,562 2,079,118 1,706,701 1,426,762 10.37% 11.09% 11.31% 805,686 3.39%<br />

Kenai Peninsula Borough 1,505,864 1,508,201 1,446,609 1,398,638 1,114,581 889,917 6.99% 7.46% 7.05% 615,947 3.96%<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 393,604 381,413 382,227 373,164 323,535 293,470 1.83% 1.99% 2.33% 100,134 2.24%<br />

Valdez-Cordova Census Area 332,980 330,180 320,726 307,316 268,585 243,375 1.55% 1.64% 1.93% 89,605 2.39%<br />

Interior Region 2,988,232 2,882,442 2,755,958 2,639,525 2,166,728 1,889,529 13.88% 13.80% 13.75% 1,098,703 3.47%<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough 2,606,359 2,525,670 2,408,390 2,303,272 1,878,174 1,547,619 12.10% 12.29% 12.27% 1,058,740 3.92%<br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 162,838 142,300 138,833 140,289 125,686 98,590 0.76% 0.75% 0.78% 64,248 3.78%<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area /1 219,035 214,472 208,735 195,964 162,868 121,660 1.02% 1.05% 0.96% 97,375 4.40%<br />

-Denali Borough /2 74,197 72,121 73,155 70,359 47,912 (N) 0.34% 0.38% 0.00% (N) (N)<br />

-Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area /3 144,838 142,351 135,580 125,605 114,956 121,660 0.67% 0.67% 0.96% 23,178 1.34%<br />

Northern Region 671,768 646,742 632,783 577,270 493,615 371,618 3.12% 3.08% 2.95% 300,150 4.43%<br />

Nome Census Area 227,575 218,866 203,979 196,464 169,425 127,756 1.06% 1.05% 1.01% 99,819 4.32%<br />

North Slope Borough 263,396 248,601 251,279 220,864 201,366 147,920 1.22% 1.18% 1.17% 115,476 4.32%<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough 180,797 179,275 177,525 159,942 122,824 95,942 0.84% 0.85% 0.76% 84,855 4.72%<br />

Southeast Region 2,467,535 2,407,963 2,379,743 2,318,676 2,063,694 1,747,621 11.46% 12.37% 13.85% 719,914 2.63%<br />

Haines Borough 81,747 81,532 80,074 76,169 62,984 55,501 0.38% 0.41% 0.44% 26,246 2.94%<br />

Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 1,138,496 1,101,565 1,082,033 1,066,512 925,514 722,211 5.29% 5.69% 5.72% 416,285 3.44%<br />

Ketchikan Gateway Borough 511,921 505,528 505,113 480,860 463,787 394,369 2.38% 2.57% 3.13% 117,552 2.00%<br />

Pr. <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area 124,247 120,245 119,143 128,625 124,206 116,322 0.58% 0.69% 0.92% 7,925 0.51%<br />

Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 279,019 271,928 267,130 256,932 217,953 195,903 1.30% 1.37% 1.55% 83,116 2.69%<br />

Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon Census Area /4 131,285 128,965 126,881 123,246 104,359 93,310 0.61% 0.66% 0.74% 37,975 2.60%<br />

-Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area /5 108,837 105,907 104,097 99,915 83,886 (N) 0.51% 0.53% 0.00% (N) (N)<br />

-Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough /6 22,448 23,058 22,784 23,331 20,473 (N) 0.10% 0.12% 0.00% (N) (N)<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 200,820 198,200 199,369 186,332 164,891 170,005 0.93% 0.99% 1.35% 30,815 1.28%<br />

Southwest Region 929,244 883,113 848,339 797,208 717,642 652,464 4.32% 4.25% 5.17% 276,780 2.69%<br />

Aleutians East Borough 66,578 64,833 74,239 60,911 53,352 45,884 0.31% 0.33% 0.36% 20,694 2.83%<br />

Aleutians West Census Area 141,593 130,871 118,525 114,549 161,254 203,262 0.66% 0.61% 1.61% -61,669 -2.75%<br />

Bethel Census Area 385,067 365,374 339,484 311,973 258,513 194,115 1.79% 1.66% 1.54% 190,952 5.07%<br />

Bristol Bay Borough 45,539 43,763 44,375 42,622 42,714 46,450 0.21% 0.23% 0.37% -911 -0.15%<br />

Dillingham Census Area 139,689 135,751 131,853 129,993 100,571 102,057 0.65% 0.69% 0.81% 37,632 2.39%<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 36,020 34,519 35,737 38,105 29,639 (N) 0.17% 0.20% 0.00% (N) (N)<br />

Wade Hampton Census Area 114,758 108,002 104,126 99,055 71,599 60,696 0.53% 0.53% 0.48% 54,062 4.74%<br />

Footnotes:<br />

Income in thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> dollars.<br />

(N) indicates that income fi gures were not available for these places in this year.<br />

Percentages will generally not add to 100%, since some areas are included twice.<br />

Income data source: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Economic <strong>Analysis</strong>.<br />

The income data in this table do not match data in Table 2.7 in the 1998 <strong>and</strong> earlier Population Overviews, because the BEA has changed its income defi nitions.<br />

One example <strong>of</strong> this is that government pensions have been included in personal income to match.<br />

All income data are in current dollars; that is, the amounts have not been adjusted for infl ation.<br />

/1 Denali Borough was included in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area until 1991. For continuity, this line shows the old defi nition, including Denali Borough.<br />

/2 Denali Borough was incorporated 7 December 1990<br />

/3 This line shows the new defi nition <strong>of</strong> the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, excluding the Denali Borough.<br />

/4 Yakutat was included in this Census Area until 1992. For continuity, this line shows the old definition, including Yakutat.<br />

/5 This line shows the new defi nition <strong>of</strong> the Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, excluding Yakutat.<br />

/6 Yakutat Borough was incorporated 22 September 1992.<br />

/7 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough was incorporated 24 April 1989. Income data is not available for 1990 for this area.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 97


Table 2.9<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Per Capita Income by Economic Region <strong>and</strong> Census Area. 1990,1995, 2000-2003<br />

(Income in thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> dollars)<br />

Area Name 2003 2002 2001 2000 1995 1990<br />

Change,<br />

2000-2003<br />

Avg.<br />

Annual<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong><br />

Change<br />

Change<br />

1990-2000<br />

Avg.<br />

Annual<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong><br />

Change<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> 32,604 31,973 31,092 29,303 25,624 22,939 3,301 3.3% 6,364 2.4%<br />

Anchorage/Matanuska-Susitna Region 35,887 35,593 34,506 32,320 27,405 25,002 3,567 3.2% 7,318 2.6%<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage 37,372 36,954 35,804 33,725 28,319 25,949 3,647 3.2% 7,776 2.6%<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough 29,870 29,914 28,924 26,156 22,685 19,601 3,714 4.1% 6,555 2.9%<br />

Gulf Coast Region 29,599 29,848 29,189 28,173 23,981 22,271 1,426 1.5% 5,902 2.3%<br />

Kenai Peninsula Borough 29,298 29,794 28,929 28,147 24,280 21,811 1,151 1.2% 6,336 2.5%<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 28,528 27,944 28,198 26,821 21,791 22,050 1,707 1.9% 4,771 2.0%<br />

Valdez-Cordova Census Area 32,559 32,691 31,809 30,144 25,786 24,455 2,415 2.4% 5,689 2.1%<br />

Interior Region 33,309 31,307 30,380 26,795 22,527 18,785 6,514 6.7% 8,010 3.5%<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough 31,734 29,802 28,918 27,804 23,030 19,913 3,930 4.1% 7,891 3.3%<br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 27,548 24,009 23,471 22,723 19,620 16,673 4,825 5.9% 6,050 3.1%<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area /1 26,559 26,012 24,888 23,321 19,799 14,350 3,238 4.0% 8,971 4.8%<br />

-Denali Borough /2 38,705 38,200 38,482 37,168 26,096 (N) 1,537 1.2% (N) (N)<br />

-Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area /3 22,881 22,393 20,903 19,294 17,990 18,120 3,587 5.2% 1,174 0.6%<br />

Northern Region 28,132 27,166 26,783 24,266 22,032 18,234 3,866 4.5% 6,032 2.8%<br />

Nome Census Area 24,319 23,436 22,026 21,364 19,052 15,415 2,955 4.0% 5,949 3.2%<br />

North Slope Borough 36,441 34,356 34,765 29,907 29,099 24,740 6,534 6.1% 5,167 1.9%<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough 24,790 24,789 24,874 22,190 18,635 15,695 2,600 3.4% 6,495 3.4%<br />

Southeast Region 32,629 31,774 31,423 29,986 28,246 23,818 2,643 2.6% 6,168 2.3%<br />

Haines Borough 35,251 34,591 33,815 31,843 27,625 26,217 3,408 3.1% 5,626 1.9%<br />

Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 36,437 35,651 35,627 34,727 32,248 26,998 1,710 1.5% 7,729 2.5%<br />

Ketchikan Gateway Borough 37,828 36,965 36,757 34,203 31,413 28,520 3,625 3.1% 5,683 1.8%<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C.A. 22,211 21,170 20,492 20,891 18,445 18,529 1,320 1.9% 2,362 1.2%<br />

Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 31,361 30,904 30,620 29,081 24,577 22,811 2,280 2.3% 6,270 2.4%<br />

Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon Census Area /4 34,038 32,567 31,205 29,040 23,104 21,279 4,998 4.9% 7,761 3.1%<br />

-Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area /5 34,366 32,677 30,880 29,079 22,388 (N) 5,287 5.1% (N) (N)<br />

-Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough /6 32,533 32,070 32,783 28,875 26,588 (N) 3,658 3.7% (N) (N)<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 31,770 30,719 30,295 27,877 22,908 24,142 3,893 4.0% 3,735 1.4%<br />

Southwest Region 23,351 22,481 21,821 20,317 19,329 16,956 3,034 4.3% 3,361 1.8%<br />

Aleutians East Borough 24,769 23,818 29,148 22,585 23,882 18,622 2,184 2.8% 3,963 1.9%<br />

Aleutians West Census Area 26,570 25,879 22,568 20,960 28,535 21,446 5,610 7.3% -486 -0.2%<br />

Bethel Census Area 22,981 22,140 21,087 19,442 16,988 14,215 3,539 5.1% 5,227 3.1%<br />

Bristol Bay Borough 41,286 37,662 37,830 33,881 35,924 32,943 7,405 6.1% 938 0.3%<br />

Dillingham Census Area 28,473 27,631 26,975 26,411 22,914 25,438 2,062 2.3% 973 0.4%<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 22,139 21,061 20,633 20,902 16,321 (N) 1,237 1.8% (N) (N)<br />

Wade Hampton Census Area 15,537 14,821 14,488 14,094 10,796 10,481 1,443 3.0% 3,613 2.9%<br />

Footnotes:<br />

Income in thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> dollars.<br />

Per capita estimates are produced by dividing BEA Total Personal Income data by the <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor estimated population for the year.<br />

These estimates may differ slightly from the BEA estimates, which rely on the Census Bureau population estimates.<br />

(N) indicates that income figures were not available for these places in this year.<br />

Percentages will generally not add to 100%, since some areas are included twice.<br />

Income data source: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Economic <strong>Analysis</strong>.<br />

The income data in this table do not match data in Table 2.7 in the 1998 <strong>and</strong> earlier Population Overviews, because the BEA has changed its income definitions.<br />

One example <strong>of</strong> this is that government pensions have been included in personal income to match the h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>of</strong> private pensions.<br />

These revisions have increased personal income in <strong>Alaska</strong> by 5% to 7%.<br />

All income data are in current dollars; that is, the amounts have not been adjusted for inflation.<br />

/1 Denali Borough was included in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area until 1991. For continuity, this line shows the old definition, including Denali Borough.<br />

/2 Denali Borough was incorporated 7 December 1990<br />

/3 This line shows the new definition <strong>of</strong> the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, excluding the Denali Borough.<br />

/4 Yakutat was included in this Census Area until 1992. For continuity, this line shows the old definition, including Yakutat.<br />

/5 This line shows the new definition <strong>of</strong> the Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, excluding Yakutat.<br />

/6 Yakutat Borough was incorporated 22 September 1992.<br />

/7 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough was incorporated 24 April 1989. Income data is not available for 1990 for this area.<br />

98<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


-0.5%). Internal distribution may not account for all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

changing geographic share <strong>of</strong> Native American’s in <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

While evidence is indirect, the migration <strong>of</strong> Natives out <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> (particularly from Southeast) may also have helped<br />

contribute to the redistribution.<br />

Age <strong>and</strong> Male/Female<br />

Table 2.7 shows 2004 estimates by male/female <strong>and</strong> fiveyear<br />

age groups for the state, economic regions, <strong>and</strong> census<br />

areas. Included are median age, senior citizens (65+),<br />

working (16+) <strong>and</strong> voting (18+) age populations. Comparisons<br />

are made in all tables between 2004 estimates <strong>and</strong><br />

2000 census data.<br />

The male/female ratio relates to the number <strong>of</strong> males per<br />

100 females. In 2004, statewide there were 105.7 males<br />

for every 100 females. The boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas<br />

with the highest male/female ratios <strong>and</strong> the chief economic<br />

cause for each ratio are as follows: Aleutians East Borough<br />

(191.5—fishing), Aleutians West Census Area (182.4—fishing<br />

<strong>and</strong> seafood processing), Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan<br />

Census Area (121.7—fishing <strong>and</strong> logging), Bristol<br />

Bay Borough (121.0— fishing <strong>and</strong> seafood processing),<br />

Denali Borough (119.3—military <strong>and</strong> mining), Yukon-Koyukuk<br />

Census Area (116.8—rural interior), Yakutat Borough<br />

(113.2—fishing <strong>and</strong> logging), Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

(112.1—fishing <strong>and</strong> logging), Southeast Fairbanks (110.5—<br />

military) <strong>and</strong> Wrangell-Petersburg (110.0—fishing). Military<br />

populations <strong>and</strong> resource-driven industries generally have<br />

created the highest male/female ratios.<br />

The boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas with the lowest average<br />

male/female ratios are as follows: Juneau Borough (100.7),<br />

Sitka Borough (101.3), Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage (102.6),<br />

Ketchikan- Gateway Borough (104.1), Haines Borough<br />

(104.1), Kenai Peninsula Borough (106.2), Fairbanks North<br />

Star Borough (106.3), Northwest Arctic Borough (106.3),<br />

<strong>and</strong> Matanuska-Susitna Borough (107.0). In general, urban<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>and</strong> areas with older populations tend to<br />

have lower male/female ratios than rural areas.<br />

Median Age<br />

The median age in <strong>Alaska</strong> was estimated at 33.3 years<br />

as <strong>of</strong> July 1, 2004. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population is ageing, as is the<br />

population throughout the U.S. In 2000, the median age <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s population was 32.4 <strong>and</strong> in 1990 it was 29.3 years.<br />

The U.S. median age in 2000 was 35.3 <strong>and</strong> 36.0 in 2004.<br />

The areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> with the oldest population in 2004<br />

were found in Haines Borough (43.9 years <strong>of</strong> age), Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

Census Area (41.2), Wrangell-Petersburg<br />

Census Area (40.1), Denali Borough (39.9), Ketchikan<br />

Gateway Borough (38.4), Valdez-Cordova Census Area<br />

(38.1), Aleutians West Census Area (37.9), Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough (38.1), Sitka Borough (37.6), Bristol Bay Borough<br />

(39.8) Juneau Borough (37.4), Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer<br />

Ketchikan Census Area (38.1), Yakutat Census Area (37.0),<br />

Aleutians East Borough (36.3), Southeast Fairbanks Census<br />

Area (35.6) <strong>and</strong> Matanuska-Susitna Borough (34.7).<br />

The youngest median ages in 2004 were found in the<br />

Northern <strong>and</strong> Southwest regions <strong>of</strong> the state. These areas<br />

included Wade Hampton Census Area (19.3 years <strong>of</strong> age),<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough (23.4), Bethel Census Area<br />

(24.4), Nome Census Area (26.6), <strong>and</strong> North Slope Borough<br />

(26.9). A young median age generally indicates a<br />

higher than average fertility rate. This is supported by the<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> population zero to four years <strong>of</strong> age in these<br />

areas being significantly above the statewide average.<br />

Overall, the state’s median age increased 3.1 years between<br />

1990 <strong>and</strong> 2000, indicating <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population is<br />

indeed aging. The heavy out-migration <strong>of</strong> young adults<br />

associated with military realignments <strong>and</strong> the closing <strong>of</strong><br />

logging camps <strong>and</strong> the slowdown in commercial fishing are<br />

a few examples <strong>of</strong> economic conditions that speed up the<br />

aging <strong>of</strong> the population apart from the demographic components<br />

<strong>of</strong> births <strong>and</strong> deaths.<br />

The largest increases in median age between 2000 <strong>and</strong><br />

2004 occurred in Bristol Bay Borough (3.8 years), Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

Census Area (3.4 years), Prince <strong>of</strong><br />

Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area (3.4 years), Haines<br />

Borough (3.2 years), Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area<br />

(2.9 years), Ketchikan Gateway Borough (2.4 years), Sitka<br />

Borough (2.4 years), Denali Borough (2.3 years), Lake<br />

<strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough (2.2 years), Juneau (2.1 years),<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area (2.0 years), <strong>and</strong> Valdez-Cordova<br />

Census Area (2.0 years). Rapid increases in median<br />

age occur when there is an out migration <strong>of</strong> younger<br />

adults, declining fertility, or both. However, not all areas<br />

aged during this time. High fertility rates <strong>and</strong> overall net<br />

out-migration <strong>of</strong> older adult or in-migration <strong>of</strong> younger<br />

adult age groups can work to lower the average age <strong>of</strong><br />

population. These conditions existed in the Nome Census<br />

Area (-1.0 years), Bethel Census Area (-1.0 years), Aleutians<br />

East Borough (-0.7 years), Wade Hampton Census<br />

Area (-0.7 years), Northwest Arctic Borough (-0.5 years),<br />

Yakutat Borough (-0.2 years), North Slope Borough (-0.2<br />

years), Dillingham (-0.1 years), <strong>and</strong> the Municipality <strong>of</strong><br />

Anchorage (-0.1 years), where the median age declined<br />

between 2000-2004.<br />

Elders<br />

The percentage <strong>of</strong> persons 65 years <strong>and</strong> older was 6.3%<br />

in 2004. There has been a steady increase in the older<br />

population from 2.9% in 1980, 4.0% in 1990, <strong>and</strong> 5.7% in<br />

2000. Although <strong>Alaska</strong> still has the smallest percentage <strong>of</strong><br />

persons over 65, it is following the nationwide trend toward<br />

an increasing share <strong>of</strong> older persons.<br />

Some boroughs <strong>and</strong> census areas within the state had a<br />

larger concentration <strong>of</strong> older <strong>Alaska</strong>ns than others. The<br />

Southeast region <strong>of</strong> the state had the greatest proportion<br />

<strong>of</strong> elders. Haines Borough led with 12.7%, followed by<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area with 10.9%. Next came<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 99


Sitka Borough at 10.1% <strong>and</strong> Ketchikan Gateway Borough<br />

with 9.1% <strong>of</strong> their population estimated at 65 years <strong>and</strong><br />

older. Other Southeast areas with a higher than average<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> older residents were Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon<br />

Census Area (9.0%), Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan<br />

Census Area (7.9%), Yakutat Borough (7.4%) <strong>and</strong> Juneau<br />

Borough (7.2%). Some areas outside <strong>of</strong> Southeast with<br />

increasingly large shares <strong>of</strong> seniors are Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough (8.4%), Southeast Fairbanks Census Area (7.9%),<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area (8.3%), Southeast Fairbanks<br />

Census Area (8.3%), <strong>and</strong> Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough<br />

(7.1%).<br />

The Aleutians West Census Area, with its transient population,<br />

had the lowest proportion <strong>of</strong> persons 65 years <strong>and</strong><br />

older at 2.4%. Areas that followed were: Aleutians East<br />

Borough at 2.9%, Denali Borough at 4.6%, <strong>and</strong> North<br />

Slope Borough at 5.1%.<br />

In 2004, eighty-four percent <strong>of</strong> elder <strong>Alaska</strong>ns 65 years <strong>of</strong><br />

age or older lived within the following areas: Municipality<br />

<strong>of</strong> Anchorage (16,244 elder <strong>Alaska</strong>ns), Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough (4,630), Fairbanks North Star Borough (4,531),<br />

Kenai Peninsula Borough (4,288), Juneau Borough (2,220),<br />

Ketchikan Gateway Borough (1,186), Bethel Census Area<br />

(904) <strong>and</strong> Sitka Borough (893). Most seniors either choose<br />

or need to live in the more urban areas <strong>of</strong> the state where<br />

medical care <strong>and</strong> other necessities are more accessible.<br />

Income in <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

The most recent statistics on income for <strong>Alaska</strong> are shown<br />

in Tables 2.8 <strong>and</strong> 2.9. The Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce, Bureau<br />

<strong>of</strong> Economic <strong>Analysis</strong> (BEA) provides personal income<br />

information both at the statewide level <strong>and</strong> by borough<br />

<strong>and</strong> census area. The most recent year for which statewide<br />

earnings are available is 2003 for sub-state areas. Per<br />

capita income is derived using the BEA’s earnings information<br />

provided <strong>and</strong> the 1990-2003 population series in this<br />

publication.<br />

Different federal agencies have differing measures <strong>of</strong> income.<br />

The two most used are total personal income, which<br />

is produced by the BEA, <strong>and</strong> money income, used by the<br />

Census Bureau. A third, less used, measure <strong>of</strong> income is<br />

that <strong>of</strong> taxable income used by the Internal Revenue Service.<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> these measures is slightly different from the<br />

other, <strong>and</strong> they do not lend themselves well to comparison.<br />

Total personal income data are estimated quarterly <strong>and</strong><br />

county level data are released annually. Total personal<br />

income is also divided by an estimate <strong>of</strong> population to<br />

produce per capita income estimates. The major components<br />

<strong>of</strong> total personal income <strong>and</strong> their approximate share<br />

in 2003 were: wages <strong>and</strong> salaries (58%); supplements<br />

to salaries (15%); proprietors’ income (9%); dividends,<br />

interest, <strong>and</strong> rent (12%) <strong>and</strong> transfer payments (13%).<br />

About 95 percent <strong>of</strong> the wage <strong>and</strong> salary component (52%<br />

<strong>of</strong> all total personal income) is derived from employment<br />

covered by the <strong>State</strong> Employment Security system (QCEW).<br />

The QCEW component <strong>of</strong> wage <strong>and</strong> salary income is what<br />

is normally published in the <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor<br />

& Workforce Development’s Employment <strong>and</strong> Earnings<br />

Report. The QCEW wages are reported by place <strong>of</strong> work.<br />

Total personal income is calculated for place <strong>of</strong> residence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the worker. This means that, for wage <strong>and</strong> salary data,<br />

BEA must make an adjustment in income for the place <strong>of</strong><br />

work to place <strong>of</strong> residence. The user <strong>of</strong> such data should<br />

be aware that in some cases the adjustments may not be<br />

perfect.<br />

Statistics on money income are also collected by the<br />

Census Bureau at the time <strong>of</strong> the decennial census <strong>and</strong><br />

are used in many Census Bureau surveys to tabulate the<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> income <strong>and</strong> compute median household <strong>and</strong><br />

family income statistics. They also allow computation <strong>of</strong><br />

the number <strong>of</strong> persons in poverty. Census money income,<br />

unlike total personal income, does not include estimates <strong>of</strong><br />

imputed income, lump sum payments, Medicaid, Medicare<br />

<strong>and</strong> food stamps, <strong>and</strong> employer contributions to private<br />

welfare <strong>and</strong> pension plans. Total personal income excludes,<br />

<strong>and</strong> money income includes, personal contributions for social<br />

insurance, income from private pensions <strong>and</strong> annuities<br />

<strong>and</strong> child support.<br />

In addition, census per capita income refers to income in<br />

1999 divided by the population as <strong>of</strong> April 2000. Per capita<br />

total personal income refers to income for 1999 divided by<br />

the estimated population in July <strong>of</strong> 1999. In general, per<br />

capita income should be used with caution. Unusual conditions<br />

such as an exceptionally good fishing year, natural<br />

disaster or the presence <strong>of</strong> a large institutional population<br />

such as a college or prison may distort per capita income<br />

figures.<br />

Total personal income for <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2003 was estimated at<br />

$21.5 billion <strong>and</strong> has increased by $8.9 billion since 1990.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s total personal income has increased at an average<br />

annual rate <strong>of</strong> 4.0% since 1990 compared to 4.7% for the<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s as a whole. Between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2003, the<br />

areas where the share <strong>of</strong> total personal income increased<br />

the greatest were the Matanuska-Susitna Borough (3.2%)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage (0.9%). These two areas<br />

increased the most in population as well as income during<br />

this period. Southeast had the greatest decline in its share<br />

<strong>of</strong> total personal income (-2.4%).<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the loss <strong>of</strong> Adak’s air station, Aleutians West<br />

Census Area experienced a 2.8% average annual loss in<br />

total personal income between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2003. Regions<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> that experienced above average growth in total<br />

personal income during the 1990-2003 period included the<br />

Anchorage/Matanuska-Susitna Region (4.6%), Northern<br />

Region (4.4%), Interior Region (4.0%), <strong>and</strong> the Gulf Coast<br />

Region (3.4%). The slowest growth in personal income occurred<br />

in the Southwest Region (2.7%) <strong>and</strong> in the Southeast<br />

Region (2.6%).<br />

100<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Growth in Total Personal Income adjusted for population<br />

is shown in Table 2.9. Per capita income in <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2003<br />

was $32,604. Income per person has increased $9,665, or<br />

about 3.5%, annually between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2003. Nationally,<br />

the U.S. per capita income in 2003 was $31,487. U.S. per<br />

capita income has increased by $12,010, or about 3.6%,<br />

annually since 1990. From first place in per capita income<br />

in the early 1980s, <strong>Alaska</strong> had fallen to 7th place by 1990<br />

<strong>and</strong> 15th place by 2000. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s per capita income growth<br />

during the 1990’s was 3.19% per year. <strong>Alaska</strong>’s average<br />

annual rate <strong>of</strong> growth in per capita income between 2002<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2003 was 34th among the states at 2.1% per year,<br />

slightly below the national average <strong>of</strong> 2.2%.<br />

Per capita income can fluctuate either because <strong>of</strong> change<br />

in income, population, or both. <strong>State</strong>wide between 2000<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2003 per capita income rose 3.3% annually. Per capita<br />

income rose in all regions <strong>of</strong> the state as well. The highest<br />

average annual growth was in the Northern Region (4.5%),<br />

Southwest (4.3%), Interior (4.2%) <strong>and</strong> Anchorage/Matanuska-Susitna<br />

(3.2%). Growth was the lowest in Southeast<br />

(2.6%) <strong>and</strong> the Gulf Coast (1.5%).<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 101


Chapter 3<br />

Special Populations <strong>and</strong> Areas<br />

Introduction<br />

As with past editions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview, estimates<br />

are presented for different special populations or<br />

special geographic areas. These include the armed forces<br />

population, the population <strong>of</strong> legislative districts, school<br />

districts, <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Regional Corporations <strong>and</strong> areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> Canada adjoining <strong>Alaska</strong>. Persons interested in special<br />

populations or geographic areas other than those presented<br />

here should contact the <strong>State</strong> Demographer (greg_williams@labor.state.ak.us).<br />

Armed Forces<br />

Historically, the armed forces have been an important<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population. The military buildup in <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

with World War II <strong>and</strong> Korea was responsible for opening<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> paving the way for much <strong>of</strong> its growth since<br />

statehood. In 1960, some 32,680 persons 16 years old<br />

<strong>and</strong> over worked in the military <strong>and</strong> were stationed in<br />

the state. Fully 33% <strong>of</strong> the total labor force at that time<br />

was military. As <strong>Alaska</strong>’s economy matured <strong>and</strong> diversified,<br />

the proportion <strong>of</strong> military has fallen. By 1990, active<br />

duty military assigned to the state numbered 23,132 <strong>and</strong><br />

represented about 7.3% <strong>of</strong> the state’s total labor force.<br />

By 2002, the number <strong>of</strong> active duty military had fallen<br />

to 17,696, about 5.3% <strong>of</strong> the workforce. In 2004, the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> active duty military personnel has climbed to<br />

20,172, which brings it up to 3.1% <strong>of</strong> the population.<br />

Despite the decrease in military presence, the armed<br />

forces remain one <strong>of</strong> the largest employers, providing<br />

nearly as many jobs in <strong>Alaska</strong> as the top-ten private sector<br />

employers in 2004 combined (20,392). The number<br />

<strong>of</strong> military stationed in the state exceeds the number<br />

employed by other large public sector employers, including<br />

the federal government (17,177), <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

(16,987), <strong>and</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> (7,072).<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> full-time military, plus their dependents<br />

stationed in <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2004 totaled 46,332. (Military <strong>and</strong> dependent<br />

populations for the state are shown by borough <strong>and</strong><br />

census area in Tables 3.1 <strong>and</strong> 3.2.) Overall, the number <strong>of</strong> active<br />

duty military <strong>and</strong> dependents declined 16% since 1990.<br />

The closure <strong>of</strong> Adak Naval Air Station (NAS), King Salmon Air<br />

Force Station (AFS), Galena AFS, <strong>and</strong> Eareckson AFS contributed<br />

to these declines. Additionally, personnel restructuring,<br />

some <strong>of</strong> which involved cuts, occurred at Air Force <strong>and</strong> Army<br />

bases in Anchorage <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks <strong>and</strong> at Fort Greely, near<br />

Delta Junction. Since 2002, the renewed military presence at<br />

Fort Greely <strong>and</strong> a gradual buildup <strong>of</strong> forces elsewhere have<br />

reversed the downward trend, at least temporarily.<br />

In 2004, the Air Force represented the largest military presence<br />

in the state with 52% <strong>of</strong> the active duty members <strong>and</strong><br />

dependents. This represents a small decline from the 1990<br />

level, <strong>and</strong> is essentially unchanged from 2002. Nearly all<br />

members <strong>and</strong> dependents were assigned to either Elmendorf<br />

AFB in Anchorage or Eielson AFB in Fairbanks.<br />

The second largest military contingent was the Army <strong>and</strong><br />

their dependents, with approximately 36% <strong>of</strong> the active<br />

duty military <strong>and</strong> dependents. This represents a small decline<br />

from 1990, but is up 2% from 2002. Army personnel<br />

<strong>and</strong> their families were assigned to either Fort Wainwright<br />

in Fairbanks or Fort Richardson in Anchorage.<br />

Another significant branch <strong>of</strong> the armed services in the<br />

state is the Coast Guard, with approximately 11% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

active duty members <strong>and</strong> dependents. The Coast Guard<br />

presence increased significantly between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2002,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has fallen slightly since then.<br />

The Navy no longer maintains a significant presence here.<br />

Naval assignments all but disappeared in <strong>Alaska</strong> with the closure<br />

<strong>of</strong> Adak NAS in 1997. At its peak in 1989, active duty<br />

personnel <strong>and</strong> dependents stationed at this remote base in<br />

the Aleutians West Census Area numbered 4,688. Today,<br />

the Navy has less than a score <strong>of</strong> active duty personnel in<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>, primarily assigned to <strong>Alaska</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong> in Anchorage.<br />

As remote military installations have closed or been downsized,<br />

military installations closer to urban areas in the<br />

state have increased their proportion <strong>of</strong> personnel. In<br />

2004, for example, the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough were home to 89% <strong>of</strong> all<br />

military <strong>and</strong> dependents assigned in <strong>Alaska</strong>, up from 81%<br />

in 1990 <strong>and</strong> up 2% from 2002. The next round <strong>of</strong> base<br />

realignments may reduce the military at Eielson AFB, but<br />

these may be <strong>of</strong>fset by increases in the Army’s light infantry<br />

troops to <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> the continued expansion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

missile defense system at Ft. Greely.<br />

When the size <strong>of</strong> military <strong>and</strong> dependent populations is<br />

considered relative to local, non-military populations, some<br />

bases play a more significant role in local areas than others.<br />

The influence <strong>of</strong> Eielson AFB <strong>and</strong> Fort Wainwright in<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough is significant. Military <strong>and</strong><br />

their families accounted for almost 20% <strong>of</strong> the residents in<br />

the borough in 2004, down slightly from 2002. Fort Greely’s<br />

military population accounted for 20% <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

<strong>of</strong> Southeast Fairbanks Census Area in 1990, but had<br />

a much greater impact in the Delta Junction area where it<br />

was located. After closing <strong>and</strong> reopening as part <strong>of</strong> missile<br />

defense, Fort Greely has made a small comeback, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

base population is now back up to 4.9% <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Southeast Fairbanks Census Area.<br />

102<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Legislative Districts<br />

There are 40 House districts <strong>and</strong> 20 Senate districts in the<br />

state. The current House <strong>and</strong> Senate areas <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

<strong>State</strong> Legislature were established by the redistricting<br />

plan <strong>of</strong> 2002. The 2000 census counts are shown in Table<br />

3.4 for each district as well as the 2004 estimates <strong>of</strong> total<br />

population, number <strong>of</strong> children, voting age population <strong>and</strong><br />

older population. Voter registration information for 2004<br />

<strong>and</strong> the results <strong>of</strong> the 2004 statewide general election are<br />

included in the table as provided by the <strong>Alaska</strong> Division <strong>of</strong><br />

Elections. The number <strong>of</strong> registered voters may be higher<br />

than the voting age population in areas with high population<br />

turnover, due to the length <strong>of</strong> time it takes to clear<br />

voter registration rolls.<br />

Sen. Stedman (28,460), SD-C Sen. Kookesh (28,524), SD-S<br />

Sen. H<strong>of</strong>fman (30,233), <strong>and</strong> SD-T Sen. Olson (30,506). The<br />

largest Senate Districts are: SD-G Sen. Green (38,205), SD-<br />

L Sen. Huggins (37,211), SD-M Sen. French (33,828), <strong>and</strong><br />

SD-J Sen. Guess (33,812).<br />

The Senate Districts with the largest number <strong>of</strong> children<br />

under five years <strong>of</strong> age were: SD-T Sen. Olson (3,599), SD-I<br />

Sen. Dyson (3,570), SD-J Sen. Guess (3,377) <strong>and</strong> SD-E Sen.<br />

Wilken (3,290). The Senate Districts with the largest number<br />

<strong>of</strong> school age children are: SD-G Sen. Green (9,121), SD-T<br />

Sen. Olson (8,966), <strong>and</strong> SD-H Sen. Huggins (8,347), <strong>and</strong> SD-<br />

I Sen. Dyson (7,665). The Senate Districts with the largest<br />

number <strong>of</strong> elders 65 years <strong>of</strong> age <strong>and</strong> older, are: SD-L Sen.<br />

House Districts in 2004 averaged 16,386<br />

people per district. The smallest House<br />

Districts <strong>and</strong> their constituent populations<br />

were: HD-5 Rep. Thomas (13,840), HD-1<br />

Rep. Elkins (13,901), HD-36 Rep. LeDoux<br />

(14,359), HD-37 Rep. Moses (14,519), HD-2<br />

Rep. Wilson (14,559), HD-6 Rep. Salmon<br />

(14,684), HD-40 Rep. Joule (14,987), <strong>and</strong><br />

HD-3 Rep. Kerttula (15,411). The largest<br />

House Districts <strong>and</strong> their constituent populations<br />

are: HD-13 Rep. Gatto (19,176),<br />

HD-15 Rep. Neuman (19,109), HD-14<br />

Rep. Kohring (19,029), HD-16 Rep. Stoltze<br />

(18,102), HD-23 Rep. Gara (16,995), HD-25<br />

Rep. Cr<strong>of</strong>t (16,930), HD-35 Rep. Seaton<br />

(16,909), <strong>and</strong> HD-20 Rep. Gruenberg<br />

(16,907).<br />

The House Districts with the largest number<br />

<strong>of</strong> children under five years <strong>of</strong> age were:<br />

HD-18 Rep. Dahlstrom (2,344), HD-38 Rep.<br />

Kapsner (1,988), HD-20 Rep. Gruenberg<br />

(1,943), HD-39 Rep.Foster (1,927), HD-<br />

10 Rep. Ramras (1,890) <strong>and</strong> HD-40 Rep.<br />

Joule (1,672). The House Districts with the<br />

largest number <strong>of</strong> school age children are:<br />

HD-39 Rep. Foster (4,696), HD-13 Rep.<br />

Gatto (4,572), HD-14 Rep. Kohring (4,463),<br />

HD-38 Rep. Kapsner (4,463), HD-40 Rep.<br />

Joule (4,270), <strong>and</strong> HD-17 Rep. Kott (4,238).<br />

The House Districts with the highest number<br />

<strong>of</strong> elders 65 years <strong>of</strong> age <strong>and</strong> older, are:<br />

HD-23 Rep. Gara (2,204), HD-9 Rep. Holm<br />

(1,636), HD-2 Rep. Wilson (1,540), HD-35<br />

Rep. Seaton (1,1501), HD-3 Rep. Kerttula<br />

(1,460), HD-26 Rep. Berkowitz (1,453) <strong>and</strong><br />

HD-34 Rep. Chenault (1,390).<br />

Average Senate District size is 32,772 people.<br />

The smallest Senate Districts are: SD-A<br />

Figure 3.1<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Military <strong>and</strong> Civilian Population, 2000<br />

95+<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

7<br />

6<br />

Civilian<br />

5<br />

4 3<br />

Male<br />

Civilian<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Military <strong>and</strong><br />

Dependent<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

Female<br />

Military & Dependent<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section,<br />

Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 103


Table 3.1<br />

Military Population in <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2000-2004*<br />

Area<br />

July 1,<br />

2004<br />

Military<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Area<br />

Population<br />

July 1,<br />

2003<br />

Military<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Area<br />

Population<br />

July 1,<br />

2002<br />

Military<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Area<br />

Population<br />

July 1,<br />

2001<br />

Military<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Area<br />

Population<br />

July 1,<br />

2000<br />

Military<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

Area<br />

Population<br />

ALASKA 20,172 3.1 19,816 3.1 17,696 2.8 17,042 2.7 17,569 2.8<br />

Aleutians East Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Aleutians West Census Area 35 0.7 48 0.9 39 0.8 39 0.7 40 0.7<br />

Anchorage Municipality 10003 3.6 10711 3.9 8586 3.2 8691 3.3 8,630 3.3<br />

Bethel Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Bristol Bay Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Denali Borough 85 4.6 111 5.8 114 6.0 107 5.6 132 7.0<br />

Dillingham Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough 7983 9.4 7091 8.6 7,007 8.3 6,241 7.5 6,861 8.3<br />

Haines Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Juneau Borough 250 0.8 231 0.7 334 1.1 337 1.1 192 0.6<br />

Kenai Peninsula Borough 103 0.2 115 0.2 98 0.2 98 0.2 92 0.2<br />

Ketchikan Gateway Borough 298 2.3 271 2.0 222 1.6 222 1.6 222 1.6<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 844 6.3 830 6.0 924 6.8 924 6.8 913 6.6<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Nome Census Area 26 0.3 26 0.3 22 0.2 22 0.2 23 0.3<br />

North Slope Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Prince Of Wales-Outer Ketchikan C.A. 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Sitka Borough 198 2.2 200 2.2 197 2.2 197 2.3 183 2.1<br />

Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 126 2.0 10 0.2 18 0.3 29 0.5 166 2.7<br />

Valdez-Cordova Census Area 188 1.9 144 1.4 103 1.0 103 1.0 95 0.9<br />

Wade Hampton Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 33 0.5 28 0.4 32 0.5 32 0.5 20 0.3<br />

Yakutat Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

* Area populations are based on the military location where assigned <strong>and</strong> not the place <strong>of</strong> deployment.<br />

C.A.=Census Area<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

Ellis (3,527), SD-M Sen. French (2,822), SD-A Sen. Stedman<br />

(2,791) <strong>and</strong> SD-Q Sen. Wagoner (2,742).<br />

School Districts<br />

Population estimates for <strong>Alaska</strong> school districts are generally<br />

used for planning purposes. Effective allocation <strong>of</strong><br />

resources is possible only when the magnitude <strong>of</strong> population<br />

is known. Table 3.5 shows the population for <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

urban <strong>and</strong> rural school districts for 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2000 through<br />

2004. Change in each district’s population for the periods<br />

1990-2000 <strong>and</strong> 2000-2004 are shown, along with annual<br />

changes for those periods. Each district’s share <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state’s population in 2004 is also shown.<br />

It is also important for districts to know the level <strong>of</strong> education<br />

<strong>of</strong> the residents in their district, since this may affect<br />

the educational needs <strong>of</strong> children, the degree <strong>of</strong> home support<br />

for schooling <strong>and</strong> the potential dem<strong>and</strong> for continuing<br />

education. Therefore, Table 3.5 also provides information<br />

on the percent <strong>of</strong> high school <strong>and</strong> college graduates over<br />

25 years <strong>of</strong> age in 2000 <strong>and</strong> 1990.<br />

In 2000, 88.3% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population 25 years old <strong>and</strong><br />

over had completed high school. While not completely<br />

comparable, the 2004 American Community Survey shows<br />

that the percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population 25 years old <strong>and</strong><br />

over who had completed high school was 91.4%. This<br />

placed <strong>Alaska</strong> among the top states in high school completion.<br />

The differences between the top 3 states (in order:<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>, Minnesota, Wyoming,) are not significant at 90%<br />

confidence, which indicates that the top three states are<br />

equivalent. This means that we must expect that <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

will occasionally be jostled out <strong>of</strong> the top spot.<br />

In 1990, 23.0% <strong>of</strong> all <strong>Alaska</strong>ns 25 years <strong>and</strong> over were college<br />

graduates. In 2000, 24.7% <strong>of</strong> all <strong>Alaska</strong>ns 25 years old<br />

104<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 3.2<br />

Military <strong>and</strong> Dependent Population in <strong>Alaska</strong>, 2000-2004*<br />

July 1, % <strong>of</strong> July 1, % <strong>of</strong> July 1, % <strong>of</strong> July 1, % <strong>of</strong> July 1, % <strong>of</strong><br />

2004 Area 2003 Area 2002 Area 2001 Area 2000 Area<br />

Military & Popu- Military & Popu- Military & Popu- Military & Popu- Military & Popu-<br />

Area Dependents lation Dependents lation Dependents lation Dependents lation Dependents lation<br />

ALASKA 46269 7.1 43118 6.7 45308 7.1 43832 6.9 42592 6.8<br />

Aleutians East Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Aleutians West Census Area 41 0.8 48 0.9 39 0.8 39 0.7 43 0.8<br />

Anchorage, Municipality <strong>of</strong> 24200 8.7 22763 8.3 21571 8.0 21736 8.2 20884 8.0<br />

Bethel Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Bristol Bay Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Denali Borough 89 4.8 125 6.5 114 6.0 107 5.6 133 7.0<br />

Dillingham Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough 16820 19.8 15558 18.9 17979 21.2 16331 19.6 15964 19.3<br />

Haines Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Juneau Borough 698 2.3 661 2.1 908 2.9 911 3.0 605 2.0<br />

Kenai Peninsula Borough 231 0.5 231 0.4 218 0.4 218 0.4 216 0.4<br />

Ketchikan Gateway Borough 663 5.1 591 4.4 499 3.6 499 3.6 506 3.6<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 2179 16.2 2182 15.8 3158 23.1 3158 23.3 3081 22.1<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Nome Census Area 21 0.2 26 0.3 22 0.2 22 0.2 23 0.3<br />

North Slope Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Prince Of Wales-Outer Ketchikan C.A. 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Sitka Borough 488 5.5 502 5.6 455 5.2 455 5.2 473 5.4<br />

Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 304 4.9 23 0.4 29 0.5 40 0.7 377 6.1<br />

Valdez-Cordova Census Area 465 4.7 350 3.4 257 2.5 257 2.5 245 2.4<br />

Wade Hampton Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 70 1.1 58 0.9 59 0.9 59 0.9 42 0.6<br />

Yakutat Borough 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0<br />

* Area populations are based on the military location where assigned <strong>and</strong> not the place <strong>of</strong> deployment.<br />

C.A.=Census Area<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>and</strong> over had completed a Bachelor’s degree or better. <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

ranked 21st in the nation in 2000. Again, while not completely<br />

comparable data, the 2004 American Community Survey<br />

shows that the proportion <strong>of</strong> persons 25 years <strong>and</strong> over who<br />

had completed a Bachelor’s degree or better was 27.2%. In<br />

the ACS comparison, <strong>Alaska</strong> ranked 22nd in the proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

persons that had completed a Bachelor’s degree. This may<br />

not be significantly different from the 2000 ranking. Looking<br />

at Pacific Northwest <strong>and</strong> West Coast states, we see that<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> currently ranks lower than Washington, California,<br />

Oregon <strong>and</strong> Utah. As with the high school statistics, <strong>Alaska</strong> is<br />

statistically indistinguishable from a group <strong>of</strong> 10 other states,<br />

at the 90% confidence level. The states we are statistically<br />

equivalent to are: Delaware, Oregon, Utah, Maine, Montana,<br />

Kansas, Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong>, Georgia, Wyoming <strong>and</strong> Nebraska.<br />

A change in the educational level for districts over a period<br />

<strong>of</strong> time usually reflects the educational level <strong>of</strong> the migrating<br />

population. A difference may reflect changes in the occupational<br />

base <strong>of</strong> communities. Change in the age structure<br />

also contributes to changes in education. If younger<br />

residents replace older residents in a community, it will<br />

usually contribute to a rise in educational level. If younger<br />

residents leave a community, the community ages, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

overall level <strong>of</strong> education tends to stagnate or decline.<br />

Of the 54 <strong>Alaska</strong> school districts in 2004, the Anchorage<br />

school district had the largest population, with 277,498<br />

people. The district was home to 42.3% <strong>of</strong> the state’s total<br />

population. Conversely, the Pelican school district had the<br />

fewest people. Only 118 people, or 0.02% <strong>of</strong> the state’s<br />

total population, lived in the district.<br />

Between 2000 <strong>and</strong> 2004, the five fastest growing school<br />

districts were Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Kashunamiut,<br />

Yupiit, Saint Mary’s, <strong>and</strong> Copper River School districts,<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 105


Table 3.3<br />

Population Estimates for <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Regional Corporation Areas, by Race, 2000, 2004<br />

One Race Alone or in One Race Alone or in<br />

Alone Combination Alone Combination<br />

Native Native Native Native<br />

Total American American Total American American<br />

Area Name 2004 2004 2004 2000 2000 2000<br />

ALASKA 655,435 103,871 127,008 626,931 98,740 117,950<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native<br />

Regional Corporations 654,065 102,749 125,775 625,489 97,560 119,241<br />

AHTNA 3,977 765 959 3,690 712 890<br />

Aleut 7,868 1,837 1,983 8,162 2,158 2,274<br />

Arctic Slope 7,104 4,761 5,199 7,385 5,070 5,453<br />

Bering Straits 9,403 7,051 7,505 9,196 6,929 7,274<br />

Bristol Bay 7,406 4,967 5,415 7,891 5,365 5,749<br />

Calista 24,247 20,459 21,456 23,074 19,690 20,353<br />

Chugach 11,541 1,812 2,423 12,087 1,707 2,165<br />

Cook Inlet 393,611 30,646 41,905 364,220 25,295 35,972<br />

Doyon 98,945 11,751 15,447 97,151 11,233 14,128<br />

Koniag 13,466 1,941 2,405 13,913 2,048 2,452<br />

NANA 7,306 5,941 6,241 7,208 5,961 6,181<br />

Sealaska 69,191 10,818 14,837 71,512 11,392 15,059<br />

American Indian Reservations<br />

- Annette Isl<strong>and</strong> Reserve 1,370 1,122 1,233 1,442 1,180 1,291<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

which grew at rates <strong>of</strong> 1.6% to 3.9%. Between 1990<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2000, the five fastest growing school districts were<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough (4%), Unalaska City (3.2%),<br />

Kashunamiut (2.5%), Skagway (2.2%) <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Gateway<br />

(2.2%) School Districts. Overall, the state’s population<br />

grew 1.3% per year during the 1990-2000 period, <strong>and</strong><br />

1.0% per year during the 2000-2004 period.<br />

Within the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the Matanuska-Susitna School<br />

District, population increased dramatically between 1990-<br />

2004 as this area has become home to many Anchorage<br />

commuters. A number <strong>of</strong> new area businesses <strong>and</strong> other<br />

personal <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional services have also attracted<br />

people to live within the Matanuska-Susitna area. In the<br />

Unalaska School District, commercial fishing, fish processing,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the availability <strong>of</strong> marine fleet services, such as<br />

fuel, repairs <strong>and</strong> maintenance, have provided many new<br />

jobs which have driven population growth in the area.<br />

Sixteen school districts lost population between 1990 <strong>and</strong><br />

2000. Much <strong>of</strong> the population loss occurred within school<br />

districts <strong>of</strong> Southeast <strong>Alaska</strong>. The average annual rates <strong>of</strong><br />

decline during this nine-year period were: Pelican (-3.1%),<br />

Southeast Isl<strong>and</strong> (-2.3%), Chatham (-1.2%) <strong>and</strong> Hydaburg<br />

(-0.1%). A loss <strong>of</strong> timber harvesting <strong>and</strong> wood processing<br />

jobs within these areas prompted people to move from<br />

those mostly rural locations. The military base closures<br />

within the Galena School District (-4.2%) <strong>and</strong> Bristol Bay<br />

School District (-1.2%) led to population declines in those<br />

areas. The Chugach School District (-4.4%) lost population<br />

through annexation. Outlying areas in the vicinity <strong>of</strong><br />

Cordova had previously been included as a part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chugach school district, although children attended Cordova<br />

schools. In 1993, Cordova legally extended its city<br />

boundary to include this area.<br />

A change which should have been noted in the 2002 Population<br />

Overview is that the students in Hyder, a small community<br />

located 75 air miles northeast <strong>of</strong> Ketchikan on the<br />

Canadian border, are no longer being bussed to Stewart,<br />

British Columbia. The Hyder School was opened in August<br />

2000.<br />

For the most recent one-year period, 2003-04, 30 <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s<br />

54 school districts (55%) were estimated to have lost population<br />

while the total state population increased by 1.1%.<br />

The largest decreases in population were in the following<br />

districts: Hoonah <strong>and</strong> Aleutian Region (-9.7%), Pribil<strong>of</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

(-8.2%), Saint Mary’s (-7.2%), Hydaburg (-5.4%), Valdez<br />

City <strong>and</strong> Wrangell City (-4.7%), Iditarod Area (-4.5%), Craig<br />

City (-4.2), Denali Borough (-3.9%), <strong>and</strong> Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Borough <strong>and</strong> Southwest Region (both -3.7%). Many<br />

<strong>of</strong> these districts are in Southeast <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>and</strong> showed the<br />

continuing impact <strong>of</strong> cuts in logging <strong>and</strong> timber production.<br />

106<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Other districts listed have been affected by declining economies<br />

<strong>of</strong> fishing <strong>and</strong> fish processing. Interior or rural communities<br />

are experiencing out-migration to more urban areas.<br />

School districts showing the largest population growth<br />

during 2003-04 were: Delta/Greely (8.3%), Tanana City<br />

(7.4%), Pelican City (4.4%), Chugach (4.0%), Matanuska-<br />

Susitna Borough, (3.9%), Fairbanks North Star Borough<br />

(3.5%), Skagway City (3.1%), Yukon Flats (2.2%) <strong>and</strong><br />

Southeast Isl<strong>and</strong> (2.0%). The Delta/Greely <strong>and</strong> Tanana<br />

City School Districts have grown in large part because <strong>of</strong><br />

the partial reactivation <strong>of</strong> Fort Greely as a missile defense<br />

site. Pelican’s growth is probably a statistical fluke: their<br />

population surged from 113 in 2003 to 118 in 2004, after<br />

falling from 161 in 2001. Other districts with growing<br />

populations tended to be areas with higher than average<br />

birth rates or higher than average rates <strong>of</strong> in-migration or<br />

immigration.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Regional Corporation Estimates<br />

The <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Claims Settlement Act <strong>of</strong> 1972 created<br />

12 in-state <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Regional Corporations (ANRCs)<br />

which cover the entire state except for the Annette Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Reserve, which is <strong>Alaska</strong>’s only American Indian reservation.<br />

These regional corporations were established to facilitate<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Natives’ conduct <strong>of</strong> both business <strong>and</strong> nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

affairs. Corporation boundaries were created to include,<br />

as far as practicable, <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives who share a common<br />

heritage <strong>and</strong> common interests. Population estimates<br />

for each regional corporation by race are shown in Table<br />

3.3. The estimates <strong>of</strong> Native population living within these<br />

regions do not necessarily represent shareholders, since<br />

shareholders can live outside their corporation area.<br />

The Native regional corporations with the largest Native<br />

populations in 2004 were: Cook Inlet (30,646), Calista<br />

(20,459), Doyon (11,751) <strong>and</strong> Sealaska (10,818). Three <strong>of</strong><br />

the 12 ANRCs had Native American populations <strong>of</strong> at least<br />

three quarters <strong>of</strong> their total population - Calista (84%),<br />

NANA (81%) <strong>and</strong> Bering Straits (75%). From 2000 to<br />

2004, the population <strong>of</strong> Native Americans increased the<br />

most in the following ANRCs: Cook Inlet (+5,351), Calista<br />

(+769), Doyon (+518), Bering Straits (+122). The largest<br />

decreases in Native American populations were in Sealaska<br />

(-574), Bristol Bay (-398), Aleut (-321) <strong>and</strong> Arctic Slope<br />

(-309). All <strong>of</strong> these <strong>Alaska</strong> Native population numbers are<br />

One Race Alone.<br />

Population <strong>of</strong> Areas Neighboring <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>ns visiting or conducting business with the government<br />

<strong>of</strong> Canada or its people frequently use information on<br />

areas <strong>and</strong> communities that are adjacent to <strong>Alaska</strong>. Table<br />

3.6 includes population figures for selected areas <strong>and</strong> communities<br />

located within the Yukon Territory <strong>and</strong> along the<br />

border <strong>of</strong> British Columbia, taken from their 2001 census.<br />

The areas <strong>of</strong> British Columbia (70,342) <strong>and</strong> the Yukon<br />

(31,127) adjacent to Southeast contain 101,469 persons<br />

compared to the 70,622 population <strong>of</strong> Southeast <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

Unfortunately, the Canadian <strong>of</strong>fice responsible for their<br />

decennial census <strong>and</strong> for population estimates regards their<br />

data as proprietary, <strong>and</strong> so accurate, timely data is hard<br />

to come by. The 2004 population figures for the places<br />

in British Columbia <strong>and</strong> Yukon Territory come from the<br />

Provincial or Territorial governments, <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the place<br />

definitions may differ from the place definitions used in<br />

earlier years.<br />

Population figures for selected locations within the Russian<br />

Far East for 1990 were also published in <strong>Alaska</strong> Population<br />

Overview - 1991 Estimates. Population estimates for subsequent<br />

years have recently become available. At the last<br />

census in 1990, the Russian Far East was home to some 8<br />

million people, over a million <strong>of</strong> whom live in the Magadan<br />

<strong>and</strong> Kamchatka areas closest to <strong>Alaska</strong>.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 107


Table 3.4 - Population by House <strong>and</strong> Senate District 2000, 2004;<br />

Registered Voters by Party <strong>and</strong> General Election Results, 2004<br />

July 1, 2004<br />

Population<br />

Population by Age Group<br />

April 1 April 1<br />

2000 2000<br />

Area Name Representative Senator Total 18+ Total Under 5 5-17 18-64 65+<br />

Sum <strong>of</strong> Districts 626,932 436,215 655,435 52,537 141,011 420,305 41,582<br />

HD 1 SD A Jim Elkins (R) Bert Stedman (R ) 15,031 10,817 13,901 922 2,673 9,055 1,251<br />

HD 2 SD A Peggy Wilson (R) 14,991 10,809 14,559 945 2,790 9,284 1,540<br />

HD 3 SD B Beth Kerttula(D) Kim Elton (D) 15,203 11,459 15,411 902 2,651 10,398 1,460<br />

HD 4 SD B Bruce Weyhrauch (R) 15,508 10,835 15,555 1,095 3,335 10,365 760<br />

HD 5 SD C William “Bill” Thomas, Jr (R ) Al Kookesh (D) 15,048 10,669 13,840 774 2,807 9,044 1,215<br />

HD 6 SD C Woodie Salmon (D) 14,905 9,774 14,684 1,170 3,561 8,759 1,194<br />

HD 7 SD D Michael “Mike” Kelly (R) Ralph Seekins (R) 15,494 10,899 15,849 1,027 3,523 10,496 803<br />

HD 8 SD D David Guttenberg (D) 15,552 11,572 15,820 963 2,958 11,264 635<br />

HD 9 SD E James A. “Jim” Holm (R) Gary Wilken (R) 15,723 11,261 16,247 1,400 3,069 10,142 1,636<br />

HD 10 SD E Jay Ramras (R) 15,599 10,847 16,053 1,890 2,918 10,450 795<br />

HD 11 SD F John Coghill, Jr. (R) Gene Therriault (R) 15,904 10,826 16,250 1,303 3,744 10,565 638<br />

HD 12 SD F John Harris (R) 16,303 10,861 16,833 1,513 3,837 10,762 721<br />

HD 13 SD G Carl Gatto (R) Lyda Green (R) 16,231 10,835 19,176 1,388 4,572 11,868 1,348<br />

HD 14 SD G Vic Kohring (R) 16,119 10,567 19,029 1,605 4,549 11,770 1,105<br />

HD 15 SD H Mark Neuman (R) Charlie Huggins (R ) 16,137 11,235 19,109 1,230 4,179 12,377 1,323<br />

HD 16 SD H Bill Stoltze (R) 16,104 11,082 18,102 1,262 4,168 11,585 1,087<br />

HD 17 SD I Pete Kott (R) Fred Dyson (R) 15,819 10,642 16,801 1,226 4,238 10,784 553<br />

HD 18 SD I Nancy Dahlstrom (R) 15,639 10,266 16,693 2,344 3,427 10,611 311<br />

HD 19 SD J Tom Anderson (R) Gretchen Guess (D) 15,841 11,020 16,905 1,434 3,684 10,552 1,235<br />

HD 20 SD J Max Gruenberg (D) 15,837 10,397 16,907 1,943 3,862 10,217 885<br />

HD 21 SD K Harry Crawford (D) Bettye Davis (D) 15,850 11,086 16,881 1,312 3,735 10,924 910<br />

HD 22 SD K Sharon Cissna (D) 15,831 11,413 16,885 1,371 3,322 11,162 1,030<br />

HD 23 SD L Les Gara (D) Johnny Ellis (D) 15,847 12,703 16,995 1,059 2,291 11,441 2,204<br />

HD 24 SD L Berta Gardner (D) 15,812 11,696 16,893 1,357 3,026 11,187 1,323<br />

HD 25 SD M Eric Cr<strong>of</strong>t (D) Hollis French (D) 15,836 12,129 16,930 1,299 2,656 11,606 1,369<br />

HD 26 SD M Ethan Berkowitz (D) 15,823 11,877 16,898 1,159 3,027 11,259 1,453<br />

HD 27 SD N Norm Rokeberg (R) Ben Stevens (R) 15,820 11,053 16,843 1,374 3,682 11,028 759<br />

HD 28 SD N Lesil McGuire (R) 15,839 10,893 16,860 1,329 3,906 10,804 821<br />

HD 29 SD O Ralph Samuels (R) John Cowdery (R) 15,846 11,271 16,897 1,566 3,310 11,245 776<br />

HD 30 SD O Kevin Meyer (R) 15,839 10,673 16,848 1,463 4,013 10,782 590<br />

HD 31 SD P Bob Lynn (R) Con Bunde (R) 15,811 10,886 16,805 1,118 4,077 10,860 750<br />

HD 32 SD P Mike Hawker (R) 15,329 11,161 16,290 954 3,434 11,014 888<br />

HD 33 SD Q Kurt Olsen (R) Thomas Wagoner (R) 16,466 11,220 16,850 1,173 3,717 10,608 1,352<br />

HD 34 SD Q Charles “Mike” Chenault (R) 16,409 11,524 16,829 965 3,582 10,892 1,390<br />

HD 35 SD R Paul Seaton (R) Gary Stevens (R ) 16,436 11,815 16,909 1,053 3,257 11,098 1,501<br />

HD 36 SD R Gabrielle LeDoux (R) 14,928 10,019 14,359 1,162 3,404 8,973 820<br />

HD 37 SD S Carl E. Moses (D) Lyman H<strong>of</strong>fman (D) 15,150 11,192 14,519 900 2,598 10,415 606<br />

HD 38 SD S Mary Kapsner (D) 14,921 8,970 15,714 1,988 4,463 8,431 832<br />

HD 39 SD T Richard Foster (D) Donny Olson (D) 14,996 8,845 15,519 1,927 4,696 7,990 906<br />

HD 40 SD T Reggie Joule (D) 15,155 9,116 14,987 1,672 4,270 8,238 807<br />

/1 <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>, Division <strong>of</strong> Elections, Number <strong>of</strong> Registered Voters by Party within District. (Note: Because <strong>of</strong> migration <strong>and</strong> the length<br />

<strong>of</strong> time between clearing <strong>of</strong> voter registration rolls, the number <strong>of</strong> registered voters may exceed the estimated voting age population.<br />

/2 <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>, Offi cial Returns 4 November, 2004 General Election, last updated 3 December 2004. From <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>, Division <strong>of</strong> Elections.<br />

/3 Registered Voters <strong>and</strong> Ballots Cast are reported for the House Districts. The Votes for Senate Winner are reported for the Senate District, which<br />

contains several House Districts.<br />

/4 For House District 5, the numbers reported are from the recount.<br />

108<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 3.4 (continued) Population by House <strong>and</strong> Senate District 2000, 2004;<br />

Registered Voters by Party <strong>and</strong> General Election Results, 2004<br />

July 7, 2004<br />

December 3, 2004 (November General Election)<br />

Total Registered Registered Other Votes for Votes for<br />

Registered Democrat Republican Registered Registered Ballots House Senate<br />

Voters /1 Voters /1 Voters /1 Voters /1 Voters /2 /3 Cast /2 /3 Winner /2 Winner /2 /3 Area Name<br />

454,759 69,020 114,292 385,728 460,855 208,112 145,283 120,612<br />

10,789 1,206 2,652 6,931 10,954 6,813 3,593 8,280 HD 1 SD A<br />

11,344 1,732 2,295 7,317 11,666 7,813 5,040 HD 2 SD A<br />

11,945 2,774 1,749 7,422 12,525 8,729 6,077 No Election HD 3 SD B<br />

11,602 1,851 2,375 7,376 12,095 8,561 5,443 HD 4 SD B<br />

10,841 1,928 1,802 7,111 11,012 7,109 3,457 6,973 HD 5 SD C<br />

10,278 1,757 2,161 6,360 10,511 6,360 3,048 /4 HD 6 SD C<br />

13,107 1,746 3,187 8,174 13,607 9,692 4,057 No Election HD 7 SD D<br />

12,834 2,104 2,589 8,141 13,342 9,259 4,683 HD 8 SD D<br />

11,723 2,160 2,669 6,894 12,287 6,862 3,364 7,871 HD 9 SD E<br />

12,528 2,388 3,468 6,672 13,091 6,036 4,054 HD 10 SD E<br />

13,026 1,379 4,383 7,264 13,601 8,608 7,500 No Election HD 11 SD F<br />

13,083 1,502 4,450 7,131 13,595 7,778 6,524 HD 12 SD F<br />

12,755 1,226 4,012 7,517 13,400 8,788 5,761 11,486 HD 13 SD G<br />

12,631 1,264 3,886 7,481 13,215 8,261 5,012 HD 14 SD G<br />

12,663 1,244 3,140 8,279 13,248 8,386 3,936 Appointed HD 15 SD H<br />

12,503 1,246 3,872 7,385 12,897 8,897 6,123 HD 16 SD H<br />

12,919 1,543 4,587 6,789 13,288 8,590 5,258 11,765 HD 17 SD I<br />

11,765 1,966 4,447 5,352 12,621 5,670 4,597 HD 18 SD I<br />

10,740 1,832 2,593 6,315 11,250 6,528 3,536 No Election HD 19 SD J<br />

9,033 1,753 1,713 5,567 9,919 4,535 2,282 HD 20 SD J<br />

11,671 1,807 3,320 6,544 12,096 7,802 3,857 7,126 HD 21 SD K<br />

10,262 1,952 2,080 6,230 10,769 5,944 3,284 HD 22 SD K<br />

11,087 2,388 2,015 6,684 11,609 6,209 4,152 No Election HD 23 SD L<br />

11,320 1,856 2,662 6,802 11,805 6,424 3,169 HD 24 SD L<br />

10,687 1,811 1,935 6,941 11,076 5,876 4,437 8,376 HD 25 SD M<br />

11,743 2,066 2,740 6,937 12,127 8,002 4,708 HD 26 SD M<br />

11,045 1,452 3,020 6,573 11,565 7,489 4,267 No Election HD 27 SD N<br />

11,991 1,543 3,690 6,758 12,359 8,355 5,560 HD 28 SD N<br />

10,522 1,592 2,702 6,228 10,871 6,109 3,562 7,144 HD 29 SD O<br />

11,417 1,577 3,282 6,558 11,859 7,905 5,407 HD 30 SD O<br />

12,746 1,559 4,113 7,074 13,189 9,230 5,927 No Election HD 31 SD P<br />

13,838 1,861 4,059 7,918 14,476 10,688 5,779 HD 32 SD P<br />

11,985 1,393 3,476 7,116 12,375 7,705 4,348 11,804 HD 33 SD Q<br />

12,069 1,113 3,482 7,474 12,469 8,130 5,531 HD 34 SD Q<br />

12,556 1,486 2,860 8,210 13,017 8,681 4,073 8,554 HD 35 SD R<br />

10,124 935 2,846 6,343 10,360 6,362 4,454 HD 36 SD R<br />

7,557 1,457 1,170 4,930 7,743 4,340 2,652 No Election HD 37 SD S<br />

7,783 2,431 822 4,530 7,898 4,230 3,935 HD 38 SD S<br />

7,775 2,092 948 4,735 7,848 4,792 2,990 6,181 HD 39 SD T<br />

8,472 2,048 1,090 5,334 8,525 4,897 4,473 HD 40 SD T<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 109


Table 3.5<br />

Population Estimates for <strong>Alaska</strong> School Districts <strong>and</strong> Level <strong>of</strong> Education, 1990, 2000-2004<br />

Average Average<br />

July 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 April 1 April 1 Annual % Annual % % <strong>of</strong><br />

School District 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1990 Change Change Change Change <strong>State</strong><br />

Estimates Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Census Census 2000-04 1990-00 2000-04 1990-00 2004<br />

ALASKA 655,435 648,280 640,841 632,389 626,931 550,043 28,504 76,888 1.0 1.3 100.00<br />

Adak Region Schools --- --- --- --- --- 5,345 --- --- --- --- ---<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Gateway Schools 2,517 2,539 2,607 2,501 2,483 1,998 34 485 0.3 2.2 0.38<br />

Aleutian Region School District 242 268 344 331 498 143 -256 355 -16.3 11.1 0.04<br />

Aleutians East Borough Schools 2,629 2,688 2,722 2,547 2,697 2,464 -68 233 -0.6 0.9 0.40<br />

Anchorage School District 277,498 273,602 268,347 265,286 260,283 226,338 17,215 33,945 1.5 1.4 42.34<br />

Annette Isl<strong>and</strong> Schools 1,370 1,397 1,418 1,416 1,447 1,469 -77 -22 -1.3 -0.2 0.21<br />

Bering Strait Schools 5,930 5,944 5,858 5,776 5,691 4,788 239 903 1.0 1.7 0.90<br />

Bristol Bay Borough Schools 1,096 1,103 1,162 1,173 1,258 1,410 -162 -152 -3.2 -1.1 0.17<br />

Chatham Schools 1,085 1,083 1,125 1,178 1,209 1,362 -124 -153 -2.5 -1.2 0.17<br />

Chugach Schools 465 447 445 447 474 839 -9 -365 -0.5 -5.6 0.07<br />

Copper River Schools 3,281 3,372 3,202 3,248 3,071 2,632 210 439 1.6 1.5 0.50<br />

Cordova City Schools 2,298 2,298 2,305 2,382 2,454 2,282 -156 172 -1.5 0.7 0.35<br />

Craig City Schools 1,127 1,177 1,207 1,246 1,397 1,260 -270 137 -5.0 1.0 0.17<br />

Delta/Greely Schools 3,841 3,547 3,494 3,577 3,851 4,029 -10 -178 -0.1 -0.5 0.59<br />

Denali Borough School District 1,842 1,917 1,888 1,901 1,893 1,764 -51 129 -0.6 0.7 0.28<br />

Dillingham City Schools 2,422 2,390 2,465 2,460 2,466 2,017 -44 449 -0.4 2.0 0.37<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough Schools 84,979 82,131 84,748 83,284 82,840 77,720 2,139 5,120 0.6 0.6 12.97<br />

Galena City School District 717 744 698 675 675 833 42 -158 1.4 -2.1 0.11<br />

Haines Borough School District 2,364 2,439 2,469 2,494 2,531 2,246 -167 285 -1.6 1.2 0.36<br />

Hoonah City Schools 909 1,007 1,045 1,069 1,060 1,088 -151 -28 -3.6 -0.3 0.14<br />

Hydaburg City Schools 349 369 364 353 382 384 -33 -2 -2.1 -0.1 0.05<br />

Iditarod Area Schools 1,237 1,295 1,331 1,377 1,325 1,524 -88 -199 -1.6 -1.4 0.19<br />

Juneau Borough Schools 30,966 31,246 30,899 30,371 30,711 26,751 255 3,960 0.2 1.4 4.72<br />

Kake City Schools 663 683 701 697 710 700 -47 10 -1.6 0.1 0.10<br />

Kashunamiut School District 899 883 854 832 765 598 134 167 3.8 2.5 0.14<br />

Kenai Peninsula Borough Schools 50,980 51,398 50,621 50,005 49,691 40,802 1,289 8,889 0.6 2.0 7.78<br />

Ketchikan Gateway Borough Schools 13,030 13,533 13,676 13,742 14,059 13,828 -1,029 231 -1.8 0.2 1.99<br />

Klawock City Schools 848 847 860 865 854 722 -6 132 -0.2 1.7 0.13<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough Schools 13,466 13,797 13,649 13,555 13,913 13,309 -447 604 -0.8 0.4 2.05<br />

Kuspuk Schools 1,508 1,495 1,518 1,538 1,573 1,487 -65 86 -1.0 0.6 0.23<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Schools 1,603 1,627 1,639 1,732 1,823 1,668 -220 155 -3.0 0.9 0.24<br />

Lower Kuskokwim Schools 13,853 13,775 13,509 13,173 13,102 11,003 751 2,099 1.3 1.7 2.11<br />

Lower Yukon School District 5,956 5,922 5,887 5,843 5,763 4,752 193 1,011 0.8 1.9 0.91<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough Schools 70,148 67,526 64,291 61,704 59,322 39,683 10,826 19,639 3.9 4.0 10.70<br />

Nenana City Schools 427 423 445 438 440 393 -13 47 -0.7 1.1 0.07<br />

Nome City Schools 3,473 3,414 3,481 3,485 3,505 3,500 -32 5 -0.2 0.0 0.53<br />

North Slope Borough School District 7,104 7,228 7,236 7,228 7,385 5,979 -281 1,406 -0.9 2.1 1.08<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough Schools 7,306 7,293 7,232 7,137 7,208 6,113 98 1,095 0.3 1.6 1.11<br />

Pelican City Schools 118 113 116 161 163 222 -45 -59 -7.5 -3.1 0.02<br />

Petersburg City Schools 3,161 3,109 3,171 3,241 3,247 3,230 -86 17 -0.6 0.1 0.48<br />

Pribil<strong>of</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong> School District 631 687 680 672 684 901 -53 -217 -1.9 -2.7 0.10<br />

Saint Mary’s School District 539 581 546 512 500 441 39 59 1.8 1.3 0.08<br />

Sitka School District 8,805 8,897 8,799 8,724 8,835 8,588 -30 247 -0.1 0.3 1.34<br />

Skagway City Schools 870 844 843 837 862 692 8 170 0.2 2.2 0.13<br />

Southeast Isl<strong>and</strong> Schools 2,254 2,210 2,236 2,357 2,499 3,164 -245 -665 -2.4 -2.3 0.34<br />

Southwest Region Schools 2,423 2,516 2,448 2,428 2,456 1,995 -33 461 -0.3 2.1 0.37<br />

Tanana City Schools 304 283 273 302 308 345 -4 -37 -0.3 -1.1 0.05<br />

Unalaska City School District 4,366 4,374 4,033 4,249 4,283 3,089 83 1,194 0.5 3.2 0.67<br />

Valdez City Schools 3,749 3,935 3,974 3,843 4,036 4,068 -287 -32 -1.7 -0.1 0.57<br />

Wrangell City Schools 2,023 2,123 2,175 2,220 2,308 2,479 -285 -171 -3.1 -0.7 0.31<br />

Yakutat School District 680 690 719 695 808 705 -128 103 -4.0 1.4 0.10<br />

Yukon Flats Schools 1,496 1,464 1,512 1,531 1,597 1,556 -101 41 -1.5 0.3 0.23<br />

Yukon/Koyukuk Schools 2,133 2,167 2,142 2,215 2,214 2,122 -81 92 -0.9 0.4 0.33<br />

Yupiit School District 1,455 1,440 1,432 1,336 1,322 1,124 133 198 2.3 1.6 0.22<br />

CANADA<br />

British Columbia School District #88 --- 99 --- -99<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

110<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 3.5 (continued)<br />

Population Estimates for <strong>Alaska</strong> School Districts <strong>and</strong> Level <strong>of</strong> Education, 1990, 2000-2004<br />

School District<br />

Estimates<br />

% Persons<br />

25+ HS<br />

Grads<br />

2000<br />

% Persons<br />

25+ College<br />

Grads<br />

2000<br />

% Persons<br />

25+ HS<br />

Grads<br />

1990<br />

% Persons<br />

25+ College<br />

Grads<br />

1990<br />

Change %<br />

HS<br />

Grads<br />

1990-00<br />

Change %<br />

College<br />

Grads<br />

1990-00<br />

ALASKA 88.3 24.7 86.6 23.0 1.7 1.7<br />

Adak Region Schools --- --- 97.1 18.0 --- ---<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Gateway Schools 81.6 15.0 78.2 17.1 3.4 -2.1<br />

Aleutian Region School District 74.7 8.8 69.5 8.5 5.2 0.3<br />

Aleutians East Borough Schools 74.7 4.9 66.4 12.9 8.3 -8.0<br />

Anchorage School District 90.3 28.9 90.4 26.9 -0.1 2.1<br />

Annette Isl<strong>and</strong> Schools 80.8 10.5 77.4 10.7 3.4 -0.2<br />

Bering Strait Schools 70.3 10.1 56.7 9.2 13.6 0.9<br />

Bristol Bay Borough Schools 88.9 21.1 89.8 18.9 -0.9 2.2<br />

Chatham Schools 84.0 24.9 77.5 19.2 6.5 5.7<br />

Chugach Schools 89.1 16.2 79.2 17.0 9.9 -0.8<br />

Copper River Schools 85.8 21.4 83.9 21.2 1.9 0.1<br />

Cordova City Schools 88.6 21.4 85.3 17.1 3.3 4.2<br />

Craig City Schools 87.3 17.5 82.5 16.5 4.8 1.0<br />

Delta/Greely Schools 90.1 20.2 88.9 19.5 1.2 0.8<br />

Denali Borough School District 91.7 22.7 88.2 20.1 3.6 2.6<br />

Dillingham City Schools 83.5 21.9 82.4 21.1 1.1 0.8<br />

Fairbanks North Star Borough Schools 91.8 27.0 89.8 25.2 2.0 1.8<br />

Galena City School District 81.3 28.6 86.9 15.1 -5.7 13.6<br />

Haines Borough School District 88.0 23.2 77.8 17.0 10.2 6.2<br />

Hoonah City Schools 80.5 15.3 80.6 11.6 -0.1 3.7<br />

Hydaburg City Schools 76.8 12.5 71.5 8.4 5.3 4.1<br />

Iditarod Area Schools 80.5 15.2 66.0 14.4 14.4 0.8<br />

Juneau Borough Schools 93.2 36.0 89.9 30.7 3.3 5.3<br />

Kake City Schools 85.0 10.8 76.1 11.3 8.9 -0.5<br />

Kashunamiut School District 74.9 10.5 66.7 11.4 8.2 -0.9<br />

Kenai Peninsula Borough Schools 88.5 20.3 87.2 17.9 1.3 2.4<br />

Ketchikan Gateway Borough Schools 89.6 20.2 85.4 20.2 4.3 -0.1<br />

Klawock City Schools 80.8 8.5 77.6 15.7 3.3 -7.3<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough Schools 85.4 18.7 84.7 21.5 0.7 -2.7<br />

Kuspuk Schools 69.5 13.8 61.7 9.6 7.9 4.2<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Schools 72.2 12.4 60.7 14.4 11.4 -1.9<br />

Lower Kuskokwim Schools 71.7 13.5 63.6 13.9 8.2 -0.4<br />

Lower Yukon School District 64.5 8.2 55.4 9.7 9.1 -1.5<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough Schools 88.1 18.3 87.8 18.1 0.4 0.2<br />

Nenana City Schools 74.6 13.8 81.1 15.5 -6.6 -1.7<br />

Nome City Schools 80.6 20.7 74.1 18.9 6.5 1.8<br />

North Slope Borough School District 77.4 17.0 68.5 14.1 8.9 2.9<br />

Northwest Arctic Borough Schools 72.0 12.7 63.8 11.9 8.2 0.8<br />

Pelican City Schools 87.1 21.6 82.7 12.2 4.3 9.3<br />

Petersburg City Schools 88.0 18.1 83.3 24.7 4.7 -6.7<br />

Pribil<strong>of</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong> School District 77.4 11.3 62.1 3.5 15.3 7.8<br />

Saint Mary’s School District 74.1 15.2 69.8 13.5 4.4 1.7<br />

Sitka School District 90.6 29.5 87.0 21.4 3.6 8.1<br />

Skagway City Schools 90.1 25.0 90.1 20.3 -0.0 4.7<br />

Southeast Isl<strong>and</strong> Schools 87.3 18.3 76.6 9.6 10.6 8.7<br />

Southwest Region Schools 68.5 9.8 54.7 8.3 13.8 1.5<br />

Tanana City Schools 77.5 8.4 71.9 11.6 5.7 -3.1<br />

Unalaska City School District 78.1 11.2 78.3 13.8 -0.2 -2.6<br />

Valdez City Schools 90.8 21.9 84.8 18.3 6.1 3.7<br />

Wrangell City Schools 82.2 13.7 78.7 16.3 3.6 -2.7<br />

Yakutat School District 84.3 17.6 77.2 16.4 7.1 1.2<br />

Yukon Flats Schools 66.4 13.4 56.9 9.3 9.5 4.1<br />

Yukon/Koyukuk Schools 73.9 10.7 66.8 9.9 7.1 0.8<br />

Yupiit School District 64.7 7.9 51.1 8.9 13.6 -1.0<br />

CANADA<br />

British Columbia School District #88 --- --- 60.7 10.1<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor <strong>and</strong> Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 111


Table 3.6<br />

Population in Areas <strong>of</strong> Canada Bordering <strong>Alaska</strong>, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2004<br />

2004<br />

Estimated<br />

Population<br />

2001<br />

Census<br />

Population<br />

1996<br />

Census<br />

Population<br />

1991<br />

Census<br />

Population<br />

Population<br />

Change<br />

2001-2004 1991-2001<br />

Average<br />

Annual<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong> Population<br />

Change Change<br />

Average<br />

Annual<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong><br />

Change<br />

CANADA 30,689,000 30,007,094 28,846,761 27,296,859 681,906 0.7% 2,710,235 0.9%<br />

British Columbia /1 4,196,400 3,907,738 3,724,500 3,282,061 288,662 2.4% 625,677 1.7%<br />

Kitimat-Stikine District 42,618 40,876 43,618 41,535 1,742 1.4% -659 -0.2%<br />

Hazelton 354 345 347 339 9 0.9% 6 0.2%<br />

Kitimat 10,449 10,285 11,136 11,305 164 0.5% -1,020 -0.9%<br />

New Hazelton 763 750 822 786 13 0.6% -36 -0.5%<br />

Stewart 715 661 858 1,151 54 2.6% -490 -5.4%<br />

Terrace 12,565 12,109 12,779 11,433 456 1.2% 676 0.6%<br />

Skeena-Queen Charlotte District 22,450 21,693 24,795 24,287 757 1.1% -2,594 -1.1%<br />

Masset 965 926 1,293 1,476 39 1.4% -550 -4.6%<br />

Port Clements 533 516 558 483 17 1.1% 33 0.7%<br />

Port Edward 658 659 700 739 -1 -0.1% -80 -1.1%<br />

Prince Rupert 15,020 14,643 16,714 16,620 377 0.8% -1,977 -1.3%<br />

Stikine District | Unincorporated Areas /2 5,274 1,316 1,391 2,153 3,958 40.0% -837 -4.8%<br />

Yukon Territory /3 31,127 28,674 30,766 27,797 2,453 2.7% 877 0.3%<br />

Beaver Creek 125 88 131 104 37 11.6% -16 -1.7%<br />

Burwash L<strong>and</strong>ing 80 68 58 77 12 5.4% -9 -1.2%<br />

Carcross 442 152 277 273 290 32.5% -121 -5.7%<br />

Carmacks 392 431 466 349 -39 -3.2% 82 2.1%<br />

Dawson 1,811 1,251 1,287 1,089 560 12.2% 162 1.4%<br />

Destruction Bay 56 43 34 32 13 8.8% 11 2.9%<br />

Faro 363 313 1,261 1,221 50 4.9% -908 -11.8%<br />

Haines Junction 789 531 574 477 258 13.0% 54 1.1%<br />

Ibex Valley 326 315 322 240 11 1.1% 75 2.7%<br />

Keno Hill /4 NA 20 24 36 (N) (N) -16 -5.7%<br />

Mayo 386 366 324 243 20 1.8% 123 4.0%<br />

Mt. Lorne /4 NA 379 399 316 -379 -66.7% 63 1.8%<br />

Old Crow 264 299 278 256 -35 -4.1% 43 1.5%<br />

Pelly Crossing 279 328 238 216 -49 -5.4% 112 4.1%<br />

Ross River 345 337 352 324 8 0.8% 13 0.4%<br />

Tagish 184 206 69 58 -22 -3.8% 148 11.2%<br />

Teslin /5 419 123 309 312 296 36.4% -189 -8.7%<br />

Upper Liard /4 NA 159 111 162 -159 -66.7% -3 -0.2%<br />

Watson Lake /5 1,547 912 993 912 635 17.2% 0 0.0%<br />

Whitehorse /5 23,205 19,058 21,065 19,519 4,147 6.5% -461 -0.2%<br />

Whitehorse Unorganized /4 NA 1,637 (N) (N) -1,637 -66.7% (N) (N)<br />

Yukon, Unorganized /5 114 1,221 1,954 1,456 -1,107 -55.3% -235 -1.8%<br />

/1 BC Stats http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca<br />

/2 In 2004, data for the Stikine District is unavailable. BC Stats instead reports a total for Unincorporated Areas.<br />

/3 Yukon Bureau <strong>of</strong> Statistics http://gov.yk.ca/depts/eco/stats/index.html<br />

/4 Data on this place is not available for 2004.<br />

/5 This place may be differently defi ned for 2004.<br />

Data Sources: The data for the years 1991, 1996 <strong>and</strong> 2001 are from Statistics Canada, the agency reponsible for their decennial census.<br />

Statistics Canada regards their data as proprietary, <strong>and</strong> they do not <strong>of</strong>fer more recent data. The data for 2004 comes from the Territorial<br />

or Provincial Governments, <strong>and</strong> may have different geography than did the earlier data.<br />

112<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Chapter 4<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places<br />

Introduction<br />

This chapter contains 2000-2004 population estimates <strong>and</strong><br />

2000 Census population statistics for places. Places include<br />

incorporated cities or areas that are legally formed under<br />

the laws <strong>of</strong> the state, Census Designated Places (CDP), <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Areas (ANVSA).<br />

Table 4.1 shows <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population by size <strong>of</strong> place, with<br />

separate listings for places with population greater than<br />

<strong>and</strong> less than 2,500 (formerly urban <strong>and</strong> rural). The largest<br />

incorporated cities are listed in Table 4.2. Provisional<br />

population estimates by borough/census area <strong>and</strong> by place<br />

for the 2001-2004 period are presented in Table 4.3, along<br />

with the 2000 Census. Table 4.4 provides an alphabetical<br />

listing <strong>of</strong> places <strong>and</strong> their population ranked by size.<br />

Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Places<br />

Places in <strong>Alaska</strong> include: incorporated cities or city/boroughs;<br />

Census Designated Places (CDP), <strong>Alaska</strong> Native<br />

Village Statistical Areas (ANVSA) <strong>and</strong> Tribal Designated<br />

Statistical Areas (TDSA). As noted above, changes in the<br />

population for places between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2000 may have<br />

resulted from changes in geography as well<br />

as in population. If you wish to compare the<br />

population data given in this edition to years<br />

before 2000, you must consult the previous<br />

edition <strong>of</strong> this work, entitled Population<br />

Overview 2001-2002 <strong>and</strong> Census 2000 for<br />

year 1990 population estimates using year<br />

2000 geography. For 1990 population in<br />

1990 boundaries the reader should refer to<br />

the 1999 <strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview. In<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> cities, change over time can result<br />

from annexation as well as from changes<br />

in the normal population components<br />

such as births, deaths, <strong>and</strong> migration. In the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> CDPs <strong>and</strong> ANVSAs, all boundaries<br />

were as defined by the 2000 census.<br />

Urban is redefined<br />

The U.S. Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census formerly<br />

defined as “urban” places with populations<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more. In 1999, <strong>Alaska</strong> had 20<br />

cities large enough to be considered urban.<br />

With the 2000 Census, the Census Bureau<br />

changed its definition <strong>of</strong> urban to more<br />

complicated criteria, based on Urban Areas<br />

or Urban Clusters as defined by block<br />

population density <strong>and</strong> other factors. This<br />

new definition cannot be replicated in annual<br />

estimates, nor can it change until the next<br />

census. The Census Bureau has warned<br />

that it is to be used for statistical purposes only <strong>and</strong> not<br />

programmatic purposes. We will continue to report the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> cities <strong>and</strong> places with population greater than<br />

or equal to 2,500 in order to provide continuity to the older<br />

definition.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> is the largest <strong>of</strong> the United <strong>State</strong>s in area, <strong>and</strong> has<br />

the lowest population density. It is larger than the states<br />

<strong>of</strong> Texas, California <strong>and</strong> Montana combined, <strong>and</strong> its overall<br />

population density averages only 1.1 persons per square<br />

mile. The average U.S. population density was 79.6 persons<br />

per square mile in 2000. This, however, paints a somewhat<br />

misleading picture <strong>of</strong> population distribution in the state.<br />

According to the <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources,<br />

60% <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> in <strong>Alaska</strong> is owned by the federal government,<br />

another 28% is owned by the state, <strong>and</strong> 11% is<br />

owned by Native corporations. Only about one percent <strong>of</strong><br />

the state is in other private ownership. The other private<br />

ownership l<strong>and</strong>s cover an area about 27% less than the<br />

l<strong>and</strong> area <strong>of</strong> the states <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts or New Jersey.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the federal <strong>and</strong> state l<strong>and</strong>s are in parks <strong>and</strong> refuges<br />

or have development prohibitions or restrictions, <strong>and</strong> while<br />

Figure 4.1<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s Population by Size <strong>of</strong> Place, 2004*<br />

Population<br />

2,500 or over<br />

75.1%<br />

10,000-49,999<br />

5,000-9,999<br />

11.2%<br />

13.4%<br />

50,000+<br />

42.3%<br />

8.3% 5.6%<br />

11.7%<br />

7.6%<br />

Outside<br />

Places<br />

2,500-4,999 1,000-2,499<br />

Under 1,000<br />

* Totals in some cases may not equal 100% due to rounding.<br />

Population<br />

under 2,500<br />

24.9%<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section,<br />

Demographics Unit<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 113


Table 4.1<br />

Population Estimates by Size <strong>of</strong> Place, 1990, 2000, 2000-2004<br />

Change in<br />

July 1, Percent <strong>of</strong> July 1, Percent <strong>of</strong> Population Percent<br />

Number 2004 <strong>State</strong> Number 2003 <strong>State</strong> Change Distribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> Places Estimate Total <strong>of</strong> Places Estimate Total 2000-2004 2000-2004<br />

ALASKA 347 655,435 100% 347 648,280 100% 28,504 0.0<br />

Places <strong>of</strong> 2,500+ 32 492,491 75.1% 31 484,477 74.7% 29,126 0.4<br />

50,000+ 1 277,498 42.3% 1 273,602 42.2% 17,215 0.1<br />

10,000-49,999 3 73,106 11.2% 3 72,237 11.1% 769 0.0<br />

5,000-9,999 13 87,547 13.4% 13 86,834 13.4% 21,573 -0.0<br />

2,500-4,999 15 54,340 8.3% 14 51,804 8.0% -10,431 0.3<br />

Places less than 2,500 315 113,159 17.3% 316 115,853 17.9% -4,365 -0.6<br />

1,000-2,499 23 36,768 5.6% 25 40,563 6.3% -4,850 -0.6<br />

500-999 54 37,683 5.7% 54 37,092 5.7% 1,377 0.0<br />

250-499 57 21,021 3.2% 55 20,129 3.1% 3 0.1<br />

100-249 79 12,767 1.9% 80 13,038 2.0% -1,277 -0.1<br />

Under 100 102 4,920 0.8% 102 5,031 0.8% 382 -0.0<br />

Outside Places 49,785 7.6% 47,950 7.4% 3,743 0.2<br />

Change in<br />

April 1, Percent <strong>of</strong> April 1, Percent <strong>of</strong> Population Percent<br />

Number 2000 <strong>State</strong> Number 1990 <strong>State</strong> Change Distribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> Places Census Total <strong>of</strong> Places Census Total 1990-2000 1990-2000<br />

ALASKA 353 626,931 100 328 550,043 100 76,888 0.0<br />

Urban* 31 463,365 73.9 24 382,646 69.6 80,719 4.3<br />

50,000+ 1 260,283 41.5 1 226,338 41.1 33,945 0.4<br />

10,000-49,999 3 72,337 11.5 3 68,843 12.5 3,494 -1<br />

5,000-9,999 10 65,974 10.5 5 34,794 6.3 31,180 4.2<br />

2,500-4,999 17 64,771 10.3 15 52,671 9.6 12,100 0.8<br />

Rural* 163,566 26.1 167,397 30.4 -3,831.00 -4.3<br />

Rural Places 322 117,524 18.7 304 95,222 17.3 22,302 1.4<br />

1,000-2,499 26 41,618 6.6 14 24,625 4.5 16,993 2.2<br />

500-999 53 36,306 5.8 43 28,417 5.2 7,889 0.6<br />

250-499 58 21,018 3.4 66 23,355 4.2 -2,337 -0.9<br />

100-249 89 14,044 2.2 83 13,498 2.5 546 -0.2<br />

Under 100 96 4,538 0.7 98 5,327 1 -789 -0.2<br />

Outside Places 46,042 7.3 72,175 13.1 -26,133 -5.8<br />

Note: Percentages displayed may not add due to rounding.<br />

* 1990 Urban/Rural defi nition.<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

114<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 4.2<br />

The 19 Cities with more than 2,500 Population, 2000-2004<br />

Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

City Rank<br />

2004 2000<br />

Anchorage, Municipality <strong>of</strong> 277,498 273,602 268,347 265,286 260,283 1 1<br />

Juneau city <strong>and</strong> borough 30,966 31,246 30,899 30,371 30,711 2 2<br />

Fairbanks city 29,954 29,002 29,829 29,580 30,224 3 3<br />

Sitka city <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,805 8,897 8,799 8,724 8,835 4 4<br />

Ketchikan city 7,691 7,989 8,372 8,455 7,922 5 5<br />

Kenai city 6,809 7,123 7,071 6,870 6,942 6 6<br />

Kodiak city 6,199 6,113 6,109 6,062 6,334 7 7<br />

Wasilla city 6,109 6,387 5,959 5,517 5,469 8 9<br />

Bethel city * 5,888 5,886 5,733 5,459 5,471 9 8<br />

<strong>Home</strong>r city /2 5,332 5,865 5,527 4,065 3,946 10 14<br />

Palmer city 5,197 5,267 4,840 4,581 4,533 11 11<br />

Unalaska city * 4,366 4,374 4,033 4,249 4,283 12 12<br />

Barrow city * 4,351 4,412 4,434 4,441 4,581 13 10<br />

Soldotna city 3,767 3,992 3,856 3,791 3,759 14 15<br />

Valdez city 3,749 3,935 3,974 3,843 4,036 15 13<br />

Nome city 3,473 3,414 3,481 3,485 3,505 16 16<br />

Kotzebue city * 3,130 3,070 3,073 3,068 3,082 17 18<br />

Petersburg city 3,123 3,079 3,148 3,218 3,224 18 17<br />

Seward city 2,540 2,745 2,754 2,759 2,830 19 19<br />

* ANVSA- <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area<br />

Source: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit<br />

potentially open for development, the Native owned l<strong>and</strong>s<br />

are generally not for sale. Of the l<strong>and</strong> potentially available<br />

for development, a substantial amount is very rugged, inaccessible<br />

or otherwise inhospitable. Thus, a fairer picture <strong>of</strong><br />

settlement densities on available, usable l<strong>and</strong> on the “Last<br />

Frontier” is likely to be closer to 100 persons per square<br />

mile rather than one person per square mile. Contrary to<br />

widely held perceptions, <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population is predominately<br />

found in relatively dense settlements set in or near<br />

vast tracts <strong>of</strong> unsettled l<strong>and</strong>. In 2004, 75.1% <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

lived in places with populations <strong>of</strong> at least 2,500,<br />

only slightly below the national average. Under the Census<br />

Bureau’s new definition <strong>of</strong> urban, 62.7% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>ns were<br />

living in urban areas in 2000. By comparison, 69.6% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>’s population lived in places <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more in 1990<br />

<strong>and</strong> 64.3% in 1980.<br />

There were 32 places in <strong>Alaska</strong> with populations above<br />

2,500 in 2004. The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population, 75.1%,<br />

lived in these 32 places. The Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage—the<br />

state’s largest city—was home to 42.3% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

overall population. Anchorage has 56.3% <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

in places <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more. The remaining 43.7% <strong>of</strong><br />

the population living in places <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more lived in<br />

places ranging in size from 2,540 to 30,966 people. Of the<br />

remaining 24.9% <strong>of</strong> the population living in places <strong>of</strong> less<br />

than 2,500 people, 17.3% lived in some 315 small places,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 7.6% lived outside any CDP. Most people living outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> a place were concentrated around cities <strong>and</strong> CDPs or<br />

along road systems in the Fairbanks North Star Borough,<br />

Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Kenai Peninsula Borough,<br />

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough <strong>and</strong><br />

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area (Table 4.1 <strong>and</strong> Figure<br />

4.1).<br />

Although it is not a census concept, <strong>Alaska</strong>ns sometimes<br />

refer to the “Railbelt,” the populated area served by the<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Railroad. The Railbelt includes Kenai Peninsula<br />

Borough, the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage, Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough, Denali Borough, the area around Nenana on the<br />

Parks Highway <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks North Star Borough. The<br />

total population <strong>of</strong> the Railbelt in 2004 was approximately<br />

486,200, or 74.2% <strong>of</strong> the <strong>State</strong>’s population.<br />

In <strong>Alaska</strong>, race <strong>and</strong> ethnic groups tend to be concentrated<br />

by place. Overall, 73.9% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s population lived in<br />

places <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more in 2000. The proportion <strong>of</strong> each<br />

race <strong>and</strong> ethnic group who lived in places <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more<br />

was: White Alone (76.2%), Native Alone (46.2%), Black<br />

Alone (94.5%), Asian Alone (91.1%), Hawaiian & Pacific<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>er (92.7%), Two or more races (79.1%) <strong>and</strong> Hispanics<br />

(87.3%). <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives still tend to predominately live<br />

is small “rural” communities. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, the vast<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> Blacks, Asians, Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> Hispanics<br />

are found in places <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more. More specifically,<br />

96.8% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s Black population lives in the Municipality<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 115


<strong>of</strong> Anchorage <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks North Star Borough. Much <strong>of</strong><br />

this population is associated with the military. Similarly over<br />

83.5% <strong>of</strong> the Asian population <strong>and</strong> 78.8% <strong>of</strong> the Hispanic<br />

population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> lives in the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage,<br />

Juneau Borough, Kodiak city, Unalaska city <strong>and</strong> Fairbanks<br />

North Star Borough. Almost 82% <strong>of</strong> the Hawaiian <strong>and</strong><br />

Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>ers live in the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage.<br />

Incorporated Cities<br />

As <strong>of</strong> July 1, 2004 there were 149 incorporated cities in<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong>. Of these, 19 have populations 2,500 or more, <strong>and</strong><br />

would have been considered urban by the old Census definition.<br />

Table 4.2 lists these cities, ranked by 2004 population.<br />

Another seven cities had populations between 1,000<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2,500. These included Dillingham (2,422), Cordova<br />

(2,298), Wrangell (2,023), North Pole (1,532), Houston<br />

(1,368), Craig (1,127), <strong>and</strong> Hooper Bay (1,124).<br />

Census Designated Places<br />

Census Designated Places (CDPs) have no incorporated<br />

boundaries. The limit <strong>of</strong> their settled area is defined by<br />

geographic features such as streams, roads or ridges that<br />

encompass the settled area. To be recognized as a CDP,<br />

a place must be a fairly dense settlement with a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

community. The CDP must also have been recognized as<br />

possibly fitting this definition in 1996 when the Bureau <strong>of</strong><br />

the Census began planning the 2000 census. A total <strong>of</strong> 200<br />

unincorporated communities qualified as CDPs in 2004.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> had several CDPs with populations larger than in<br />

many incorporated cities. Twelve <strong>of</strong> these would meet the<br />

Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census’ former definition <strong>of</strong> urban places.<br />

These were College (12,186), Knik-Fairview (9,223), Lakes<br />

(6,987), Kalifornsky (6,617), Tanaina (6,265), Meadow<br />

Lakes (5,945), Sterling (4,940), Eielson AFB (4,587), Nikiski<br />

(4,279), Gateway (3,554), Butte (2,963) <strong>and</strong> Big Lake<br />

(2,912). Fifteen other CDPs had populations between<br />

1,000 <strong>and</strong> 2,500, including Ridgeway (1,943), Bear Creek<br />

(1,897), Ester (1,811), Anchor Point (1,792) <strong>and</strong> Deltana<br />

(1,777).<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Villages<br />

The <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Claims Settlement Act <strong>of</strong> 1972 identified<br />

209 <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Villages (ANVs). Populations for these<br />

villages were first reported in the 1980 Census. Native villages<br />

may have boundaries that are the same or different<br />

from cities or CDPs. Because <strong>of</strong> confusion over the legal<br />

status <strong>of</strong> ANVs, the Census Bureau changed the name to<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area (ANVSA) for the 1990<br />

census to emphasize that these were places for statistical<br />

purposes only. In 1990 there were 217 ANVSAs. Today<br />

there are 211 ANVSAs. Several have lost their status as Native<br />

villages <strong>and</strong> have become CDPs. One example <strong>of</strong> this<br />

is the former Alex<strong>and</strong>er ANVSA, which became Susitna CDP.<br />

For 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2000, the Census Bureau asked village councils<br />

to define the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the ANVSAs. In many cases,<br />

these continued to correspond to city or CDP boundaries.<br />

In other cases, they did not. Thus, the 2000 ANVSAs may<br />

differ from other community boundaries, <strong>and</strong> they may differ<br />

from the boundaries as defined in 1990. In the following<br />

tables, there are specific indications where 2000 ANVSA<br />

boundaries are different from city or CDP boundaries. In<br />

some cases, the boundaries <strong>of</strong> ANVSAs may overlap more<br />

than one CDP.<br />

In a few cases, a village council has defined a Tribal Designated<br />

Statistical Area (TDSA) to be vastly larger than the<br />

local community area. These include Ninilchik TDSA <strong>and</strong><br />

Kenaitze TDSA in Kenai Peninsula Borough, <strong>and</strong> Chickaloon<br />

TDSA, Knik TDSA, <strong>and</strong> Kanatak TDSA in Matanuska-Susitna<br />

Borough. Lastly, Tetlin TDSA has been defined in Southeast<br />

Fairbanks Census Area. In the case <strong>of</strong> Tetlin, the TDSA is<br />

only slightly larger than Tetlin CDP. The resulting data for<br />

the larger <strong>of</strong> the TDSAs are useless <strong>and</strong> misleading for<br />

almost all statistical purposes. A substitution <strong>of</strong> CDP information<br />

is recommended where an accurate portrait <strong>of</strong> the<br />

character <strong>of</strong> the community is needed.<br />

Unorganized Territory<br />

Slightly under three-fifths <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>’s l<strong>and</strong> area lies outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> any incorporated city or borough. In this unorganized<br />

territory the state performs all governmental functions. For<br />

2004, it was estimated that 19,722 people, or 3.0% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state’s population, lived in such “unorganized” territory. The<br />

population living in these unorganized parts <strong>of</strong> the state<br />

is declining. The majority <strong>of</strong> these people in the Unorganized<br />

Borough live in a CDP or ANVSA. For comparison, the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> people in 1990 who lived in unorganized territory<br />

numbered 23,158 or 4.2% <strong>of</strong> the state’s population.<br />

A decade earlier in 1980, 20,000 people, or 5.0% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state’s population, lived outside the structure <strong>of</strong> any substate<br />

government entity.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> people who lived in unorganized territory<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> all CDPs or ANVSAs <strong>and</strong> beyond the purview <strong>of</strong><br />

any government other than the <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> in 2004<br />

totaled 1,709 or 0.26% <strong>of</strong> the state’s overall population. All<br />

but a few hundred <strong>of</strong> these people live outside communities<br />

but along a road system which allows them access to<br />

a community. Only a very small number <strong>of</strong> persons live as<br />

isolated individuals or individual families on isl<strong>and</strong>s or in<br />

remote rural <strong>Alaska</strong> with access to a community only available<br />

by bush plane or small boat.<br />

116<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


<strong>Alaska</strong> Boroughs<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Boroughs<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

Census<br />

Census<br />

Areas<br />

Areas<br />

Northwest<br />

Arctic<br />

North Slope<br />

Yukon−Koyukuk<br />

Fairbanks North Star<br />

Nome<br />

Wade Hampton<br />

Bethel<br />

Denali<br />

Matanuska−<br />

Susitna<br />

Kenai<br />

Peninsula<br />

Southeast<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Valdez−<br />

Cordova<br />

Anchorage<br />

Yakutat<br />

Skagway−<br />

Hoonah−<br />

Angoon<br />

Haines<br />

Juneau<br />

Dillingham<br />

Aleutians East<br />

Bristol Bay<br />

Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Sitka<br />

Wrangell−<br />

Petersburg<br />

Aleutians West<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula<br />

Ketchikan Gateway<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales−<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area<br />

City<br />

ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> 8 655,435 648,280 640,841 632,389 626,931 7,155 7,439 8,452 5,458<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 117


Aleutians East Borough<br />

Aleutians East Borough<br />

Nelson Lagoon<br />

Cold Bay<br />

S<strong>and</strong> Point<br />

False Pass<br />

King Cove<br />

Akutan<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

13 Aleutians East Borough 2,629 2,688 2,722 2,547 2,697 -59 -34 175 -150<br />

13 1090 6030 Akutan city * 771 787 749 707 713 -16 38 42 -6<br />

13 99999 6195 Belk<strong>of</strong>ski * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

13 16530 9999 Cold Bay city 89 95 116 75 88 -6 -21 41 -13<br />

13 24660 6500 False Pass city * 62 69 79 69 64 -7 -10 10 5<br />

13 39410 6735 King Cove city * 723 725 786 693 792 -2 -61 93 -99<br />

13 52940 7025 Nelson Lagoon CDP * 76 64 70 80 83 12 -6 -10 -3<br />

13 67020 7410 S<strong>and</strong> Point city * 908 947 919 921 952 -39 28 -2 -31<br />

13 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 0 1 3 2 5 -1 -2 1 -3<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

118<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Aleutians West Census Area<br />

Aleutians West Census Area<br />

Attu Station<br />

St. Paul<br />

St. George<br />

Adak<br />

Atka<br />

Unalaska<br />

Nikolski<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

16 Aleutians West Census Area 5,239 5,329 5,057 5,252 5,465 -90 272 -195 -213<br />

16 65 9999 Adak (city) CDP 69 74 149 152 316 -5 -75 -3 -164<br />

16 4210 6150 Atka city * 92 94 102 92 92 -2 -8 10 0<br />

16 4670 9999 Attu Station CDP 17 24 26 25 20 -7 -2 1 5<br />

16 54260 7075 Nikolski CDP * 36 41 34 32 39 -5 7 2 -7<br />

16 65800 7340 Saint George city * 137 148 147 146 152 -11 1 1 -6<br />

16 66470 7390 Saint Paul city * 494 539 533 526 532 -45 6 7 -6<br />

16 80770 7695 Unalaska city * 4,366 4,374 4,033 4,249 4,283 -8 341 -216 -34<br />

16 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census area 28 35 33 30 31 -7 2 3 -1<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 119


L ST<br />

C ST<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage<br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage<br />

4<br />

2.02<br />

2.01<br />

3<br />

1.02<br />

2.03<br />

1.01<br />

2.04<br />

23.01<br />

23.01<br />

28.13<br />

28.23<br />

(Enlargement showing city census tracts.)<br />

29<br />

4<br />

12<br />

13<br />

W NORTHERN LIGHTS BLVD<br />

22.02<br />

22.01<br />

21<br />

24<br />

SPENARD RD<br />

W 3RD AVE<br />

11<br />

W INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT RD<br />

ARCTIC BLVD<br />

A ST<br />

W FIREWEED LN<br />

W TUDOR RD<br />

5<br />

6<br />

10<br />

E 3RD AVE<br />

E 15TH AVE<br />

14<br />

15<br />

19<br />

E 36TH AVE<br />

9.01<br />

LAKE OTIS PKWY<br />

MT VIEW DR<br />

DEBARR RD<br />

BRAGAW ST<br />

E TUDOR RD<br />

7.03<br />

7.02<br />

8.01 7.01<br />

BONIFACE PKWY<br />

DEBARR AVE<br />

9.02 16.01 8.02 17.02 17.31<br />

18.02<br />

18.01<br />

E NORTHERN LIGHTS BLVD<br />

16.02<br />

17.01 17.32<br />

MULDOON RD<br />

3<br />

23.01<br />

JEWEL LAKE RD<br />

W DIMOND BLVD<br />

27.11<br />

23.02<br />

NORTHWOOD ST<br />

23.03<br />

SOUTHPORT DR<br />

VICTOR RD<br />

KLATT RD<br />

25.01<br />

MINNESOTA DR<br />

27.12<br />

E DOWLING RD<br />

25.02<br />

E DIMOND BLVD<br />

OLD SEWARD HWY<br />

E KLATT RD<br />

27.02<br />

26.01<br />

28.11<br />

LAKE OTIS PKWY<br />

E 68TH AVE<br />

26.02<br />

LAKE OTIS PKWY<br />

26.03<br />

HUFFMAN RD<br />

28.21<br />

ABBOTT LOOP RD<br />

ARMOUN RD<br />

ABBOTT RD<br />

28.12<br />

BRAGAW ST<br />

BIRCH RD<br />

HUFFMAN RD<br />

28.22<br />

RABBIT CREEK RD<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

28.13<br />

28.23<br />

Note: The City <strong>of</strong> Anchorage was<br />

incorporated in 1920. The Greater<br />

Anchorage Borough was formed in<br />

1964. These two entities were unifi ed<br />

into the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage in<br />

1975.<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

20 Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage 277,498 273,602 268,347 265,286 260,283 3,896 5,255 3,061 5,003<br />

20 3000 9999 Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage 277,498 273,602 268,347 265,286 260,283 3,896 5,255 3,061 5,003<br />

20 3000 6450 Eklutna * 371 419 438 415 394 -48 -19 23 21<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

120<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Bethel Census Area<br />

Bethel Census Area<br />

Upper Kalskag<br />

Lower Kalskag<br />

Crooked Creek<br />

Aniak<br />

Red Devil<br />

Stony River<br />

Mekoryuk<br />

Tununak<br />

Toksook<br />

Bay<br />

Nightmute<br />

Chefornak<br />

Newtok<br />

KasiglukNunapitchuk<br />

Atmautluak Tuluksak<br />

Bethel Akiak<br />

Akiachak<br />

Kwethluk<br />

Tuntutuliak Oscarville<br />

Napaskiak<br />

Napakiak<br />

Eek<br />

Chuathbaluk<br />

Sleetmute<br />

Lime Village<br />

Kipnuk<br />

Kwigillingok<br />

Kongiganak<br />

Quinhagak<br />

Platinum<br />

Goodnews Bay<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

50 Bethel Census Area 1,2 16,853 16,756 16,503 16,099 16,046 97 253 404 53<br />

50 Aniak census subarea 1,2 1,545 1,541 1,562 1,590 1,622 4 -21 -28 -32<br />

50 3550 6105 Aniak city * 532 541 540 563 572 -9 1 -23 -9<br />

50 14330 6335 Chuathbaluk city * 105 102 98 108 119 3 4 -10 -11<br />

50 17850 6390 Crooked Creek CDP * 147 146 146 134 137 1 0 12 -3<br />

50 99999 6535 Georgetown * 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0<br />

50 44030 6875 Lime Village CDP * /1 /2 34 43 41 49 46 -9 2 -8 3<br />

50 45460 6890 Lower Kalskag city * 262 267 262 256 267 -5 5 6 -11<br />

50 99999 7005 Napaimute * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

50 64930 7305 Red Devil CDP * 35 41 32 31 48 -6 9 1 -17<br />

50 71090 7495 Sleetmute CDP * 78 72 93 96 100 6 -21 -3 -4<br />

50 73400 7525 Stony River CDP * 54 49 57 55 61 5 -8 2 -6<br />

50 81320 6685 Upper Kalskag city * 263 231 246 252 230 32 -15 -6 22<br />

50 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census subarea 32 46 44 43 39 -14 2 1 4<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

1<br />

Census 2000 corrections to date have been included in state, census area <strong>and</strong> place populations.<br />

2<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> Lime Village (41 persons) was erroneously reported in the balance <strong>of</strong> Koyukuk-Middle Yukon in 2000.<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 121


Bethel Census Area (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

50 Lower Kuskokwim census subarea 15,308 15,215 14,941 14,509 14,424 93 274 432 85<br />

50 760 6020 Akiachak CDP * 618 633 624 597 585 -15 9 27 12<br />

50 870 6025 Akiak city * 367 346 345 301 309 21 1 44 -8<br />

50 4430 6160 Atmautluak CDP * 285 279 291 302 294 6 -12 -11 8<br />

50 6520 6205 Bethel city * 5,888 5,886 5,733 5,459 5,471 2 153 274 -12<br />

50 12680 6275 Chefornak city * 439 434 420 397 394 5 14 23 3<br />

50 21040 6440 Eek city * 292 290 290 271 280 2 0 19 -9<br />

50 29290 6545 Goodnews Bay city * 236 244 234 228 230 -8 10 6 -2<br />

50 37975 6710 Kasigluk CDP * 526 528 528 541 543 -2 0 -13 -2<br />

50 39740 6750 Kipnuk CDP * 660 649 644 621 644 11 5 23 -23<br />

50 41610 6810 Kongiganak CDP * 411 404 372 372 359 7 32 0 13<br />

50 42380 6835 Kwethluk city * 695 709 695 690 713 -14 14 5 -23<br />

50 42490 6840 Kwigillingok CDP * 361 343 337 358 338 18 6 -21 20<br />

50 47990 6935 Mekoryuk city * 198 205 204 214 210 -7 1 -10 4<br />

50 52390 7010 Napakiak city * 360 380 352 370 353 -20 28 -18 17<br />

50 52720 7020 Napaskiak city * 436 424 418 418 390 12 6 0 28<br />

50 53820 7055 Newtok CDP * 308 330 326 321 321 -22 4 5 0<br />

50 53930 7065 Nightmute city * 232 229 224 213 208 3 5 11 5<br />

50 56680 7135 Nunapitchuk city * 527 498 512 488 466 29 -14 24 22<br />

50 58330 7175 Oscarville CDP * 57 62 65 71 61 -5 -3 -6 10<br />

50 61080 7245 Platinum city * 39 40 37 44 41 -1 3 -7 3<br />

50 64600 6845 Quinhagak city (Kwinhagak *) 612 578 573 543 555 34 5 30 -12<br />

50 78240 7625 Toksook Bay city * 561 571 549 546 532 -10 22 3 14<br />

50 78790 7630 Tuluksak CDP * 470 461 463 438 428 9 -2 25 10<br />

50 79120 7640 Tuntutuliak CDP * 398 381 378 376 370 17 3 2 6<br />

50 79230 7645 Tununak CDP * 328 307 323 326 325 21 -16 -3 1<br />

50 99999 9999 Remainder census subarea 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

122<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Bristol Bay Borough Bristol Bay Borough<br />

Naknek<br />

King Salmon<br />

South Naknek<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

60 Bristol Bay Borough 1,096 1,103 1,162 1,173 1,258 -7 -59 -11 -85<br />

60 39630 9999 King Salmon CDP 404 385 397 388 442 19 -12 9 -54<br />

60 52060 6990 Naknek CDP * 601 612 641 657 678 -11 -29 -16 -21<br />

60 72190 7505 South Naknek CDP * 88 102 120 124 137 -14 -18 -4 -13<br />

60 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 3 4 4 4 1 -1 0 0 3<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 123


Denali Borough<br />

Anderson<br />

Ferry<br />

Healy<br />

George Parks<br />

McKinley Park<br />

Cantwell<br />

Denali<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

68 Denali Borough 1,842 1,917 1,888 1,901 1,893 -75 29 -13 8<br />

68 3220 9999 Anderson city 344 377 366 376 367 -33 11 -10 9<br />

68 10150 9999 Cantwell CDP 220 226 216 221 222 -6 10 -5 -1<br />

68 99999 6255 Cantwell * 220 226 216 221 222 -6 10 -5 -1<br />

68 25220 9999 Ferry CDP 32 35 33 32 29 -3 2 1 3<br />

68 32150 9999 Healy CDP 994 1,013 998 1,015 1,000 -19 15 -17 15<br />

68 46560 9999 McKinley Park CDP 133 134 138 133 142 -1 -4 5 -9<br />

68 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 119 132 137 124 133 -13 -5 13 -9<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

124<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Dillingham Census Area<br />

Koliganek<br />

Togiak<br />

Twin Hills<br />

Manokotak<br />

New Stuyahok<br />

Aleknagik<br />

Ekwok<br />

Dillingham<br />

Clark’s Point<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

70 Dillingham Census Area 4,845 4,906 4,913 4,888 4,922 -61 -7 25 -34<br />

70 1420 6045 Aleknagik city * 219 235 219 221 221 -16 16 -2 0<br />

70 15450 6360 Clark’s Point city * 62 66 65 69 75 -4 1 -4 -6<br />

70 18950 6405 Dillingham city * 2,422 2,390 2,465 2,460 2,466 32 -75 5 -6<br />

70 99999 6455 Ekuk * 0 0 5 2 2 0 -5 3 0<br />

70 21810 6460 Ekwok city * 127 128 116 119 130 -1 12 -3 -11<br />

70 41500 7040 Koliganek CDP (New Koliganek *) 187 199 187 177 182 -12 12 10 -5<br />

70 46890 6905 Manokotak city * 405 405 407 412 399 0 -2 -5 13<br />

70 53710 7050 New Stuyahok city * 477 491 483 488 471 -14 8 -5 17<br />

70 99999 7260 Portage Creek CDP * 49 61 48 47 36 -12 13 1 11<br />

70 77690 7605 Togiak city * 805 820 809 787 809 -15 11 22 -22<br />

70 79780 7650 Twin Hills CDP * 67 77 77 65 69 -10 0 12 -4<br />

70 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census area 25 34 32 41 62 -9 2 -9 -21<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 125


Fairbanks North Star Borough<br />

Steese<br />

Elliott<br />

Fox<br />

College<br />

Two Rivers<br />

Ester<br />

Pleasant Valley<br />

North Pole<br />

Parks<br />

Tanana River<br />

Fairbanks<br />

Moose Creek<br />

Eielson AFB<br />

Salcha River<br />

Salcha<br />

Blair Lakes<br />

Harding−Birch Lakes<br />

19<br />

9<br />

8<br />

13<br />

7<br />

6<br />

2<br />

5<br />

12<br />

4<br />

1<br />

3 11<br />

Census Tracts<br />

10<br />

Tracts in downtown Fairbanks<br />

19<br />

13 12<br />

9<br />

10 14<br />

16<br />

15<br />

18<br />

17<br />

11<br />

126<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Fairbanks North Star Borough (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

90 Fairbanks North Star Borough 84,979 82,131 84,748 83,284 82,840 2,848 -2,617 1,464 444<br />

90 16750 9999 College CDP 12,186 11,989 11,913 12,039 11,402 197 76 -126 637<br />

90 21370 9999 Eielson AFB CDP 4,587 4,434 5,839 5,153 5,400 153 -1,405 686 -247<br />

90 23460 9999 Ester CDP 1,811 1,812 1,834 1,683 1,680 -1 -22 151 3<br />

90 24230 9999 Fairbanks city 29,954 29,002 29,829 29,580 30,224 952 -827 249 -644<br />

90 26870 9999 Fox CDP 348 325 314 310 300 23 11 4 10<br />

90 31765 9999 Harding-Birch Lakes CDP 233 217 206 197 216 16 11 9 -19<br />

90 50080 9999 Moose Creek CDP 589 582 628 559 542 7 -46 69 17<br />

90 55910 9999 North Pole city 1,532 1,609 1,590 1,462 1,570 -77 19 128 -108<br />

90 61120 9999 Pleasant Valley CDP 711 687 720 641 623 24 -33 79 18<br />

90 66550 9999 Salcha CDP 931 868 923 902 854 63 -55 21 48<br />

90 79830 9999 Two Rivers CDP 595 601 540 541 482 -6 61 -1 59<br />

90 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 31,502 30,005 30,412 30,217 29,547 1,497 -407 195 670<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 127


Haines Borough<br />

Mosquito<br />

Lake<br />

Lutak<br />

Covenant Life<br />

Haines<br />

Mud Bay<br />

Excursion Inlet<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

100 Haines Borough 2,245 2,319 2,357 2,368 2,392 -74 -38 -11 -24<br />

100 17670 9999 Covenant Life CDP 220 126 126 116 102 94 0 10 14<br />

100 23900 9999 Excursion Inlet CDP 9 12 10 15 10 -3 2 -5 5<br />

100 31050 9999 Haines city (CDP) 10 1,562 1,704 1,762 1,744 1,811 -142 -58 18 -67<br />

100 31050 6315 Chilkoot * 349 357 331 307 338 -8 26 24 -31<br />

100 45700 9999 Lutak CDP 35 36 40 44 39 -1 -4 -4 5<br />

100 50800 9999 Mosquito Lake CDP 169 220 211 224 221 -51 9 -13 3<br />

100 51455 9999 Mud Bay CDP 147 149 147 158 137 -2 2 -11 21<br />

100 9999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 103 72 61 67 72 31 11 -6 -5<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

10<br />

The city <strong>of</strong> Haines disolved October 2002 in favor <strong>of</strong> boroughwide government.<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

128<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Gilkey Glacier<br />

Juneau Icefield<br />

Thiel Glacier<br />

Eagle Glacier<br />

1<br />

Taku Glacier<br />

5<br />

Mendenhall Lemon<br />

Glacier Creek<br />

2 3 4 Glacier<br />

5<br />

5<br />

Spiel Glacier<br />

Juneau Icefield<br />

Mendenhall<br />

Glacier<br />

6<br />

5<br />

1<br />

Auke<br />

Lake<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

6<br />

Auke<br />

Bay<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

110 Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 30,966 31,246 30,899 30,371 30,711 -280 347 528 -340<br />

110 36400 9999 Juneau city <strong>and</strong> borough 30,966 31,246 30,899 30,371 30,711 -280 347 528 -340<br />

110 36400 6420 Douglas * 4,888 5,057 4,958 4,854 5,297 -169 99 104 -443<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 129


Kenai Peninsula Borough<br />

Beluga<br />

Tyonek<br />

Hope<br />

Nikiski<br />

Salamat<strong>of</strong><br />

Kenai<br />

Kalifornsky<br />

Cohoe<br />

Clam Gulch<br />

Ninilchik<br />

Happy Valley<br />

Nikolaevsk<br />

Anchor Point<br />

Diamond Ridge<br />

<strong>Home</strong>r<br />

Seldovia Village<br />

Nanwalek<br />

Ridgeway<br />

Cooper<br />

L<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Sterling<br />

Funny River<br />

Soldotna<br />

Kasil<strong>of</strong><br />

Fox River<br />

Moose<br />

Pass<br />

Seward<br />

Sunrise<br />

Lowell Point<br />

Fritz Creek<br />

Seward Cesus Subarea<br />

Kachemak<br />

Miller L<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Halibut Cove<br />

Crown Point<br />

Primrose<br />

Bear Creek<br />

Kenai−Cook Inlet Cesus Subarea<br />

130<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Kenai Peninsula Borough (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

122 Kenai Peninsula Borough 50,980 51,398 50,621 50,005 49,691 -418 777 616 314<br />

122 Kenai-Cook Inlet census subarea 45,527 45,797 44,979 44,346 44,101 -270 818 633 245<br />

122 3110 9999 Anchor Point CDP 1,792 1,812 1,784 1,809 1,845 -20 28 -25 -36<br />

122 6245 9999 Beluga CDP 26 27 25 24 32 -1 2 1 -8<br />

122 15320 9999 Clam Gulch CDP 164 176 173 168 173 -12 3 5 -5<br />

122 16420 9999 Cohoe CDP 1,312 1,206 1,209 1,175 1,168 106 -3 34 7<br />

122 18925 9999 Diamond Ridge CDP 3 761 306 404 1,812 1,802 455 -98 -1,408 10<br />

122 26910 9999 Fox River CDP 587 572 574 594 616 15 -2 -20 -22<br />

122 27090 9999 Fritz Creek CDP 1,732 1,744 1,735 1,662 1,603 -12 9 73 59<br />

122 27145 9999 Funny River CDP 727 707 688 624 636 20 19 64 -12<br />

122 31270 9999 Halibut Cove CDP 26 27 28 29 35 -1 -1 -1 -6<br />

122 31710 9999 Happy Valley CDP 525 505 521 505 489 20 -16 16 16<br />

122 33140 9999 <strong>Home</strong>r city /3 5,332 5,865 5,527 4,065 3,946 -533 338 1,462 119<br />

122 36550 9999 Kachemak city 475 478 433 426 431 -3 45 7 -5<br />

122 37250 9999 Kalifornsky CDP 6,617 6,249 6,153 6,011 5,846 368 96 142 165<br />

122 38090 9999 Kasil<strong>of</strong> CDP 473 568 504 451 471 -95 64 53 -20<br />

122 38420 9999 Kenai city 6,809 7,123 7,071 6,870 6,942 -314 52 201 -72<br />

122 49435 9999 Miller L<strong>and</strong>ing CDP 3 0 0 0 70 74 0 0 -70 -4<br />

122 52210 6995 Nanwalek CDP * 203 214 219 184 177 -11 -5 35 7<br />

122 54050 9999 Nikiski CDP 4,279 4,356 4,360 4,362 4,327 -77 -4 -2 35<br />

122 54085 9999 Nikolaevsk CDP 306 312 331 345 345 -6 -19 -14 0<br />

122 54480 9999 Ninilchik CDP 783 774 760 758 772 9 14 2 -14<br />

122 63280 7265 Port Graham CDP * 153 165 174 178 171 -12 -9 -4 7<br />

122 65345 9999 Ridgeway CDP 2,047 2,022 1,963 1,961 1,932 25 59 2 29<br />

122 66510 7400 Salamat<strong>of</strong> CDP * 900 904 897 894 954 -4 7 3 -60<br />

122 99999 7435 Seldovia * 426 431 450 435 430 -5 -19 15 5<br />

122 68340 9999 Seldovia city 263 279 288 285 286 -16 -9 3 -1<br />

122 68370 9999 Seldovia Village CDP 163 152 162 150 144 11 -10 12 6<br />

122 71640 9999 Soldotna city 3,767 3,992 3,856 3,791 3,759 -225 136 65 32<br />

122 73070 9999 Sterling CDP 4,940 4,880 4,771 4,753 4,705 60 109 18 48<br />

122 79890 9999 Tyonek CDP * 184 192 181 161 193 -8 11 20 -32<br />

122 99999 7655 Tyonek * 184 192 181 161 193 -8 11 20 -32<br />

122 99999 Balance <strong>of</strong> census subarea 181 190 188 229 227 -9 2 -41 2<br />

122 Seward-Hope census subarea 5,453 5,601 5,642 5,659 5,590 -148 -41 -17 69<br />

122 5585 9999 Bear Creek CDP 1,897 1,835 1,832 1,836 1,748 62 3 -4 88<br />

122 17190 9999 Cooper L<strong>and</strong>ing CDP 351 358 372 391 369 -7 -14 -19 22<br />

122 17960 9999 Crown Point CDP 89 78 88 89 75 11 -10 -1 14<br />

122 33580 9999 Hope CDP 165 161 152 145 137 4 9 7 8<br />

122 45295 9999 Lowell Point CDP 74 89 108 96 92 -15 -19 12 4<br />

122 50190 9999 Moose Pass CDP 220 221 217 206 206 -1 4 11 0<br />

122 64240 9999 Primrose CDP 90 86 92 98 93 4 -6 -6 5<br />

122 68560 9999 Seward city 2,540 2,745 2,754 2,759 2,830 -205 -9 -5 -71<br />

122 73950 9999 Sunrise CDP 19 15 14 16 18 4 1 -2 -2<br />

122 99999 9999 Balance <strong>of</strong> census subarea 8 13 13 23 22 -5 0 -10 1<br />

Native Villages that overlap multiple CDPs<br />

122 99999 6720 Kenaitze ** 30,733 30,985 30,516 30,145 29,320 -252 469 371 825<br />

122 99999 7080 Ninilchik ** 13,830 13,943 13,733 13,565 13,264 -113 210 168 301<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

3<br />

<strong>Home</strong>r annexed part <strong>of</strong> Diamond Ridge <strong>and</strong> all <strong>of</strong> Millers L<strong>and</strong>ing 3/20/02.<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 131


Ketchikan Gateway Borough<br />

Ketchikan<br />

Saxman<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough 1,4 13,030 13,533 13,676 13,742 14,059 -503 -143 -66 -317<br />

130 38970 9999 Ketchikan city 1,5 7,691 7,989 8,372 8,455 7,922 -298 -383 -83 533<br />

130 67570 7420 Saxman city * 391 424 425 436 431 -33 -1 -11 5<br />

130 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 1,4,5 4,948 5,120 4,879 4,851 5,706 -172 241 28 -855<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

132<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough<br />

Aleneva<br />

Karluk<br />

Port Lions<br />

Womens Bay<br />

Larsen Bay<br />

Old Harbor<br />

Ouzinkie<br />

Kodiak<br />

Kodiak<br />

Station<br />

Chiniak<br />

Akhiok<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

150 Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 13,466 13,797 13,649 13,555 13,913 -331 148 94 -358<br />

150 650 6015 Akhiok city * 56 51 49 57 80 5 2 -8 -23<br />

150 1560 9999 Aleneva CDP 40 59 96 88 68 -19 -37 8 20<br />

150 13860 9999 Chiniak CDP 51 49 56 53 50 2 -7 3 3<br />

150 37540 6700 Karluk CDP * 26 24 24 27 27 2 0 -3 0<br />

150 40950 9999 Kodiak city 6,199 6,113 6,109 6,062 6,334 86 4 47 -272<br />

150 41210 9999 Kodiak Station CDP 1,750 2,190 1,939 1,758 1,840 -440 251 181 -82<br />

150 43040 6855 Larsen Bay city * 96 96 107 113 115 0 -11 -6 -2<br />

150 57340 7150 Old Harbor city * 196 211 226 236 237 -15 -15 -10 -1<br />

150 58550 7180 Ouzinkie city * 187 172 189 204 225 15 -17 -15 -21<br />

150 63610 7275 Port Lions city * 238 233 227 246 256 5 6 -19 -10<br />

150 85680 9999 Womens Bay CDP 666 671 683 682 690 -5 -12 1 -8<br />

150 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 3,961 3,928 3,944 4,029 3,991 33 -16 -85 38<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 133


Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough<br />

Port Alsworth<br />

Igiugig<br />

Nondalton<br />

Iliamna<br />

Newhalen<br />

Kokhanok<br />

Pedro Bay<br />

Pope−Vannoy L<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Levelock<br />

Egegik<br />

Pilot Point<br />

Ugashik<br />

Port Heiden<br />

Chignik Lagoon<br />

Chignik Lake<br />

Chignik<br />

Ivan<strong>of</strong> Bay<br />

Perryville<br />

134<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

164 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 1,603 1,627 1,639 1,732 1,823 -24 -12 -93 -91<br />

164 13550 6295 Chignik city * 92 91 77 76 79 1 14 1 -3<br />

164 13670 6300 Chignik Lagoon CDP * 81 92 88 104 103 -11 4 -16 1<br />

164 13780 6305 Chignik Lake CDP * 113 113 115 140 145 0 -2 -25 -5<br />

164 21150 6445 Egegik city * 76 82 87 80 116 -6 -5 7 -36<br />

164 34790 6620 Igiugig CDP * 54 50 43 55 53 4 7 -12 2<br />

164 35120 6625 Iliamna CDP * 90 92 98 95 102 -2 -6 3 -7<br />

164 35890 6650 Ivan<strong>of</strong> Bay CDP * 5 3 3 13 22 2 0 -10 -9<br />

164 41280 6800 Kokhanok CDP * 166 181 179 172 174 -15 2 7 -2<br />

164 43810 6865 Levelock CDP * 57 71 83 107 122 -14 -12 -24 -15<br />

164 53270 7035 Newhalen city * 183 171 166 156 160 12 5 10 -4<br />

164 55030 7100 Nondalton city * 205 216 206 210 221 -11 10 -4 -11<br />

164 59540 7205 Pedro Bay CDP * 47 45 46 50 50 2 -1 -4 0<br />

164 60200 7215 Perryville CDP * 110 106 111 114 107 4 -5 -3 7<br />

164 60640 7225 Pilot Point city * 75 70 75 86 100 5 -5 -11 -14<br />

164 62125 9999 Pope-Vannoy L<strong>and</strong>ing CDP 9 10 5 5 8 -1 5 0 -3<br />

164 62620 9999 Port Alsworth CDP 113 104 109 105 104 9 -5 4 1<br />

164 63390 7270 Port Heiden city * 90 85 108 118 119 5 -23 -10 -1<br />

164 80100 7665 Ugashik CDP * 12 12 12 12 11 0 0 0 1<br />

164 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 25 33 28 34 27 -8 5 -6 7<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 135


Matanuska-Susitna Borough<br />

George Parks Hwy<br />

Denali<br />

Trapper Creek<br />

Petersville<br />

Chase<br />

Talkeetna<br />

Lake Louise<br />

Skwentna<br />

Susitna<br />

Y<br />

Willow<br />

Parks<br />

Glacier View<br />

Sutton−Alpine<br />

Glenn Hwy<br />

Chickaloon<br />

Lazy Mountain<br />

Butte<br />

Knik River<br />

Big Lake<br />

Point MacKenzie<br />

Willow<br />

Sutton−Alpine<br />

Buffalo Soapstone<br />

Fishhook<br />

Glenn Highway<br />

George Parks Highway<br />

Houston<br />

Tanaina<br />

Lazy Mountain<br />

Farm Loop<br />

Meadow Lakes<br />

Lakes<br />

Palmer<br />

Wasilla<br />

Parks Highway<br />

Gateway<br />

Glenn Highway<br />

Butte<br />

Big Lake<br />

Knik−Fairview<br />

Knik River<br />

136<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Matanuska-Susitna Borough (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 70,148 67,526 64,291 61,704 59,322 2,622 3,235 2,587 2,382<br />

170 7070 9999 Big Lake CDP 2,912 2,889 2,702 2,613 2,635 23 187 89 -22<br />

170 9657 9999 Buffalo Soapstone CDP 744 740 730 724 699 4 10 6 25<br />

170 9710 9999 Butte CDP 2,963 2,919 2,773 2,735 2,561 44 146 38 174<br />

170 12350 9999 Chase CDP 27 34 35 33 41 -7 -1 2 -8<br />

170 13340 9999 Chickaloon CDP 298 280 265 265 213 18 15 0 52<br />

170 25000 9999 Farm Loop CDP 1,138 1,161 1,164 1,082 1,067 -23 -3 82 15<br />

170 25550 9999 Fishhook CDP 2,606 2,335 2,233 2,179 2,030 271 102 54 149<br />

170 28200 9999 Gateway CDP 3,554 3,305 3,213 3,117 2,952 249 92 96 165<br />

170 28590 9999 Glacier View CDP 266 250 250 238 249 16 0 12 -11<br />

170 33800 9999 Houston city 1,368 1,351 1,262 1,160 1,202 17 89 102 -42<br />

170 40645 9999 Knik-Fairview CDP 9,223 8,561 7,997 7,636 7,049 662 564 361 587<br />

170 40670 9999 Knik River CDP 626 676 635 624 582 -50 41 11 42<br />

170 42805 9999 Lake Louise CDP 99 111 91 101 88 -12 20 -10 13<br />

170 42832 9999 Lakes CDP 7,467 7,053 6,923 6,812 6,706 414 130 111 106<br />

170 43260 9999 Lazy Mountain CDP 1,233 1,202 1,192 1,177 1,158 31 10 15 19<br />

170 47735 9999 Meadow Lakes CDP 5,945 5,579 5,274 5,040 4,819 366 305 234 221<br />

170 58660 9999 Palmer city 9 5,197 5,267 4,840 4,581 4,533 -70 427 259 48<br />

170 60460 9999 Petersville CDP 15 14 19 25 27 1 -5 -6 -2<br />

170 61788 9999 Point MacKenzie CDP 216 201 200 210 111 15 1 -10 99<br />

170 70870 9999 Skwentna CDP 81 95 88 94 111 -14 7 -6 -17<br />

170 74340 9999 Susitna CDP 31 38 36 40 37 -7 2 -4 3<br />

170 74525 9999 Sutton-Alpine CDP 1,154 1,159 1,144 1,109 1,080 -5 15 35 29<br />

170 74830 9999 Talkeetna CDP 844 856 861 796 772 -12 -5 65 24<br />

170 75077 9999 Tanaina CDP 6,265 5,865 5,597 5,260 4,993 400 268 337 267<br />

170 78680 9999 Trapper Creek CDP 436 425 404 405 423 11 21 -1 -18<br />

170 83080 9999 Wasilla city 6 6,109 6,387 5,959 5,517 5,469 -278 428 442 48<br />

170 85280 9999 Willow CDP 1,856 1,813 1,719 1,665 1,658 43 94 54 7<br />

170 86470 9999 Y CDP 1,072 1,038 993 996 956 34 45 -3 40<br />

170 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 6,403 5,922 5,692 5,470 5,101 481 230 222 369<br />

Native Villages that overlap multiple CDPs<br />

170 99999 6290 Chickaloon * 19,373 18,649 17,755 17,041 16,918 724 894 714 123<br />

170 99999 6785 Knik * 38,268 36,838 35,073 33,662 31,969 1,430 1,765 1,411 1,693<br />

170 99999 8400 Kanatak ** 12,287 11,827 11,261 10,808 10,252 460 566 453 556<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

6<br />

Wasilla had a small annexation 5/31/02<br />

9<br />

Palmer had an annexation 9/5/2003<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 137


Nome Census Area<br />

Shishmaref<br />

Diomede<br />

Wales<br />

Port Clarence<br />

Brevig Mission<br />

Teller<br />

Gambell<br />

Savoonga<br />

Nome<br />

White Mountain<br />

Golovin<br />

Elim<br />

Koyuk<br />

Shaktoolik<br />

Unalakleet<br />

Stebbins<br />

St. Michael<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

180 Nome Census Area 9,403 9,358 9,339 9,261 9,196 45 19 78 65<br />

180 8740 6240 Brevig Mission city * 319 313 308 284 276 6 5 24 8<br />

180 99999 6380 Council * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

180 19060 6630 Diomede city (Inalik *) 141 137 128 139 146 4 9 -11 -7<br />

180 22250 9999 Elim city 318 342 339 317 313 -24 3 22 4<br />

180 27640 6530 Gambell city * 648 647 640 643 649 1 7 -3 -6<br />

180 29180 6540 Golovin city * 160 156 149 155 144 4 7 -6 11<br />

180 41940 6825 Koyuk city * 348 341 329 326 297 7 12 3 29<br />

180 54920 9999 Nome city 3,473 3,414 3,481 3,485 3,505 59 -67 -4 -20<br />

180 99999 6915 Mary’s Igloo * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

180 63170 9999 Port Clarence CDP 27 22 22 22 21 5 0 0 1<br />

180 66360 7375 Saint Michael city * 409 413 390 377 368 -4 23 13 9<br />

180 67460 7415 Savoonga city * 710 704 686 655 643 6 18 31 12<br />

180 68890 7450 Shaktoolik city * 209 223 218 209 230 -14 5 9 -21<br />

180 69770 7465 Shishmaref city * 591 594 589 586 562 -3 5 3 24<br />

180 99999 7500 Solomon * 8 8 8 4 4 0 0 4 0<br />

180 72960 7510 Stebbins city * 586 570 587 599 547 16 -17 -12 52<br />

180 75930 7570 Teller city * 241 242 247 239 268 -1 -5 8 -29<br />

180 80660 7690 Unalakleet city * 728 741 726 737 747 -13 15 -11 -10<br />

180 82860 7740 Wales city * 152 158 159 158 152 -6 -1 1 6<br />

180 84070 7745 White Mountain city * 213 214 210 203 203 -1 4 7 0<br />

180 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census area 122 119 123 123 121 3 -4 0 2<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

138<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


North Slope Borough<br />

Barrow<br />

Wainwright<br />

Atqasuk<br />

Alpine<br />

Prudhoe Bay<br />

Kaktovik<br />

Point Lay<br />

Point Hope<br />

Anaktuvuk Pass<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

185 North Slope Borough 7,104 7,228 7,236 7,228 7,385 -124 -8 8 -157<br />

185 1882 9999 Alpine CDP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

185 2080 6080 Anaktuvuk Pass city * 300 319 302 299 282 -19 17 3 17<br />

185 4500 6165 Atqasuk city * 218 228 231 234 228 -10 -3 -3 6<br />

185 5200 6175 Barrow city * 4,351 4,412 4,434 4,441 4,581 -61 -22 -7 -140<br />

185 36990 6680 Kaktovik city * 284 295 306 278 293 -11 -11 28 -15<br />

185 56320 7125 Nuiqsut city * 430 416 443 426 433 14 -27 17 -7<br />

185 61630 7250 Point Hope city * 726 725 709 714 757 1 16 -5 -43<br />

185 61700 7255 Point Lay CDP * 251 264 256 256 247 -13 8 0 9<br />

185 64380 9999 Prudhoe Bay CDP 3 4 7 5 5 -1 -3 2 0<br />

185 82750 7735 Wainwright city * 531 553 536 562 546 -22 17 -26 16<br />

185 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 10 12 12 13 13 -2 0 -1 0<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 139


Northwest Arctic Borough<br />

Red Dog Mine<br />

Kivalina<br />

Noatak<br />

Kotzebue<br />

Noorvik<br />

Kiana<br />

Ambler<br />

Shungnak<br />

Kobuk<br />

Selawik<br />

Deering<br />

Buckl<strong>and</strong><br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

188 Northwest Arctic Borough 7,306 7,293 7,232 7,137 7,208 13 61 95 -71<br />

188 1970 6075 Ambler city * 274 291 295 282 309 -17 -4 13 -27<br />

188 9600 6250 Buckl<strong>and</strong> city * 437 409 426 404 406 28 -17 22 -2<br />

188 18510 6400 Deering city * 145 131 129 137 136 14 2 -8 1<br />

188 39300 6730 Kiana city * 394 408 400 404 388 -14 8 -4 16<br />

188 39960 6755 Kivalina city * 388 388 383 385 377 0 5 -2 8<br />

188 40840 6790 Kobuk city * 128 125 106 94 109 3 19 12 -15<br />

188 41830 6820 Kotzebue city * 3,130 3,070 3,073 3,068 3,082 60 -3 5 -14<br />

188 54700 7085 Noatak CDP * 448 468 455 438 428 -20 13 17 10<br />

188 55140 7110 Noorvik city * 609 648 676 643 634 -39 -28 33 9<br />

188 64980 9999 Red Dog Mine CDP 33 37 35 33 32 -4 2 2 1<br />

188 68230 7430 Selawik city * 829 820 778 777 772 9 42 1 5<br />

188 70100 7470 Shungnak city * 264 264 249 245 256 0 15 4 -11<br />

188 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> borough 227 234 227 227 279 -7 7 0 -52<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

140<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area<br />

Point Baker<br />

Port Protection<br />

Hyder<br />

Whale Pass<br />

Edna Bay<br />

Naukati Bay<br />

C<strong>of</strong>fman Cove<br />

Meyers Chuck<br />

Ketchikan GatewayBorough<br />

Outer Ketchikan<br />

Census Subarea<br />

Thorne Bay<br />

Kasaan<br />

Klawock<br />

Craig<br />

Hollis<br />

Hydaburg<br />

Metlakatla<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales<br />

Census Subarea<br />

Metlakatla Indian Community<br />

Census Subarea<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 141


Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area<br />

(continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area 1,4 5,548 5,594 5,680 5,814 6,157 -46 -86 -134 -343<br />

201 Metlakatla Indian Community census subarea 1,370 1,397 1,418 1,416 1,447 -27 -21 2 -31<br />

201 48870 110 Annette Isl<strong>and</strong> Reserve 1,370 1,397 1,418 1,416 1,447 -27 -21 2 -31<br />

201 48870 110 Metlakatla CDP 1,302 1,329 1,348 1,346 1,375 -27 -19 2 -29<br />

201 48870 110 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census subarea 68 68 70 70 72 0 -2 0 -2<br />

201 Outer Ketchikan census subarea 108 106 130 128 129 2 -24 2 -1<br />

201 34570 9999 Hyder CDP 83 77 89 102 97 6 -12 -13 5<br />

201 48980 9999 Meyers Chuck CDP 14 18 14 15 21 -4 4 -1 -6<br />

201 9999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census subarea 11 11 27 11 11 0 -16 16 0<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales census subarea 1,4 4,070 4,091 4,132 4,270 4,581 -21 -41 -138 -311<br />

201 16360 9999 C<strong>of</strong>fman Cove city 177 164 160 175 199 13 4 -15 -24<br />

201 17740 6385 Craig * 1,475 1,495 1,544 1,592 1,725 -20 -49 -48 -133<br />

201 17740 9999 Craig city 1,127 1,177 1,207 1,246 1,397 -50 -30 -39 -151<br />

201 20970 9999 Edna Bay CDP 44 45 40 40 49 -1 5 0 -9<br />

201 32810 9999 Hollis CDP 165 175 149 154 139 -10 26 -5 15<br />

201 34460 6615 Hydaburg city * 349 369 364 353 382 -20 5 11 -29<br />

201 37650 6705 Kasaan city * 60 57 57 46 39 3 0 11 7<br />

201 40400 6765 Klawock city * 848 847 860 865 854 1 -13 -5 11<br />

201 52845 9999 Naukati Bay CDP 107 109 111 129 135 -2 -2 -18 -6<br />

201 61190 9999 Point Baker CDP 24 33 35 34 35 -9 -2 1 -1<br />

201 63870 9999 Port Protection CDP 47 57 53 65 63 -10 4 -12 2<br />

201 77140 9999 Thorne Bay city 497 481 499 521 557 16 -18 -22 -36<br />

201 84000 9999 Whale Pass CDP 81 67 64 53 58 14 3 11 -5<br />

201 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census subarea 1,4 196 192 196 243 346 4 -4 -47 -103<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

1<br />

Census 2000 corrections to date have been included in state, census area <strong>and</strong> place populations.<br />

4<br />

Eleven persons who belonged in Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales, were erroneously reported in the balance <strong>of</strong> Ketchikan Gateway Borough in 2000.<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

142<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Sitka<br />

Sitka City Area<br />

S<strong>and</strong> Dollar Dr<br />

Cascade Creek Rd<br />

Edgecumbe Dr<br />

Seward Ave<br />

Harbor Dr<br />

Charcoal Dr<br />

Numbers indicate Census Tracts.<br />

Brady St<br />

Katlian St<br />

Lake St<br />

Erler St<br />

2<br />

Monastery St<br />

Lincoln St<br />

Indian River Rd<br />

Peter Simpson Rd<br />

1<br />

Sawmill Creek Rd<br />

W<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

220 Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,805 8,897 8,799 8,724 8,835 -92 98 75 -111<br />

220 70540 9999 Sitka city <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,805 8,897 8,799 8,724 8,835 -92 98 75 -111<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 143


Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area<br />

Klukwan Census<br />

Subarea<br />

(Part <strong>of</strong><br />

Skagway<br />

Hoonah<br />

Angoon)<br />

Skagway<br />

Klukwan<br />

Skagway<br />

Census<br />

Subarea<br />

Haines Borough<br />

Gustavus<br />

Hoonah<br />

Elfin Cove<br />

Pelican<br />

Cube Cove<br />

Hobart Bay<br />

Game Creek<br />

Tenakee Springs<br />

Whitestone Logging<br />

Camp<br />

Hoonah−Angoon Census Subarea<br />

Angoon<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

232 Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 3,101 3,167 3,241 3,371 3,436 -66 -74 -130 -65<br />

232 Hoonah-Angoon census subarea 2,112 2,203 2,286 2,408 2,435 -91 -83 -122 -27<br />

232 3440 6100 Angoon city * 481 507 544 559 572 -26 -37 -15 -13<br />

232 18030 9999 Cube Cove CDP 0 0 30 68 72 0 -30 -38 -4<br />

232 22140 9999 Elfi n Cove CDP 26 32 32 28 32 -6 0 4 -4<br />

232 27700 9999 Game Creek CDP 26 36 35 35 35 -10 1 0 0<br />

232 30940 9999 Gustavus city 11 473 438 421 418 429 35 17 3 -11<br />

232 32550 9999 Hobart Bay CDP 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 -3<br />

232 33360 6590 Hoonah city * 841 850 877 875 860 -9 -27 2 15<br />

232 59650 9999 Pelican city 118 113 116 161 163 5 -3 -45 -2<br />

232 76260 9999 Tenakee Springs city 105 106 98 105 104 -1 8 -7 1<br />

232 84200 9999 Whitestone Logging Camp CDP 0 60 75 109 116 -60 -15 -34 -7<br />

232 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census subarea 42 61 58 50 49 -19 3 8 1<br />

232 Klukwan census subarea 119 120 112 126 139 -1 8 -14 -13<br />

232 40510 6310 Klukwan CDP (Chilkat *) 119 120 112 126 139 -1 8 -14 -13<br />

232 Skagway census subarea 870 844 843 837 862 26 1 6 -25<br />

232 70760 9999 Skagway city 870 844 843 837 862 26 1 6 -25<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

11<br />

Gustavus incorporated 3/16/2004<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

144<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Southeast Fairbanks Census Area<br />

Eagle<br />

Eagle Village<br />

Taylor Highway<br />

Richardson Highway<br />

Chicken<br />

Top <strong>of</strong> the World Highway<br />

Big Delta<br />

Healy Lake<br />

Delta Junction<br />

Fort Greely<br />

Deltana<br />

Dot Lake Village<br />

Dot Lake<br />

Tok<br />

Glenn Highway<br />

Dry Creek<br />

Tanacross<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Highway<br />

Tok Cut<strong>of</strong>f Highway<br />

Northway Village<br />

Tetlin<br />

Northway Junction<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Highway<br />

Northway<br />

Alcan Border<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 145


Southeast Fairbanks Census Area (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 6,192 5,911 5,927 5,915 6,174 281 -16 12 -259<br />

240 1390 9999 Alcan Border CDP 19 15 10 11 21 4 5 -1 -10<br />

240 6850 9999 Big Delta CDP 736 718 778 788 749 18 -60 -10 39<br />

240 13450 9999 Chicken CDP 21 21 24 18 17 0 -3 6 1<br />

240 18620 9999 Delta Junction city 984 963 887 873 885 21 76 14 -12<br />

240 18675 9999 Deltana CDP 1,777 1,700 1,656 1,632 1,570 77 44 24 62<br />

240 19720 9999 Dot Lake CDP 29 29 26 25 19 0 3 1 6<br />

240 19750 6415 Dot Lake Village CDP (Dot Lake*) 33 39 29 31 38 -6 10 -2 -7<br />

240 20020 9999 Dry Creek CDP 105 109 123 132 128 -4 -14 -9 4<br />

240 20380 9999 Eagle city 115 126 152 142 129 -11 -26 10 13<br />

240 99999 6430 Eagle * 77 66 72 71 77 11 -6 1 -6<br />

240 20600 9999 Eagle Village CDP 68 59 64 63 68 9 -5 1 -5<br />

240 26100 9999 Fort Greely CDP 185 0 0 71 461 185 0 -71 -390<br />

240 32310 6575 Healy Lake CDP * 34 33 42 39 37 1 -9 3 2<br />

240 56220 9999 Northway CDP 106 92 82 76 95 14 10 6 -19<br />

240 56250 9999 Northway Junction CDP 71 62 71 75 72 9 -9 -4 3<br />

240 56260 7115 Northway Village CDP (Northway *) 89 116 119 123 107 -27 -3 -4 16<br />

240 75050 7535 Tanacross CDP * 137 143 147 140 140 -6 -4 7 0<br />

240 99999 8800 Tetlin ** 137 145 150 147 124 -8 -5 3 23<br />

240 76590 9999 Tetlin CDP 129 137 124 129 117 -8 13 -5 12<br />

240 77800 9999 Tok CDP 1,439 1,431 1,449 1,411 1,393 8 -18 38 18<br />

240 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census area 98 103 110 110 112 -5 -7 0 -2<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

146<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Valdez-Cordova Census Area<br />

Denali Highway<br />

Mentasta Lake<br />

Paxson<br />

Slana<br />

Glenn Highway<br />

Chistochina<br />

Richardson Highway<br />

Whittier<br />

Mendeltna<br />

Nelchina<br />

Glennallen<br />

Tolsona<br />

Willow Creek<br />

Glenn Highway<br />

Valdez<br />

Tatitlek<br />

Chugach<br />

Census Area<br />

Gulkana<br />

Tonsina<br />

Gakona<br />

Cordova<br />

Kenny Lake<br />

Edgerton Highway<br />

Richardson Highway<br />

Copper River<br />

Chitina<br />

Chisana<br />

Copper River<br />

Census Subarea<br />

McCarthy<br />

Chenega<br />

Gakona<br />

Glennallen<br />

Area Inset<br />

Mendeltna<br />

Nelchina<br />

Tolsona<br />

Gulkana<br />

Glennallen<br />

Tazlina<br />

Copper Center<br />

Willow Creek<br />

Copperville<br />

Silver Springs<br />

Kenny Lake<br />

Tonsina<br />

Chitina<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 147


Valdez-Cordova Census Area (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area<br />

City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area 9,959 10,227 10,100 10,083 10,195 -268 127 17 -112<br />

261 Chugach census subarea 13 6,512 6,680 6,724 6,672 6,964 -168 -44 52 -292<br />

261 12970 6280 Chenega CDP * 81 96 87 85 86 -15 9 2 -1<br />

261 17410 9999 Cordova city 2,298 2,298 2,305 2,382 2,454 0 -7 -77 -72<br />

261 17410 6495 Eyak * 132 142 153 158 168 -10 -11 -5 -10<br />

261 75380 7555 Tatitlek CDP * 108 106 103 95 107 2 3 8 -12<br />

261 82200 9999 Valdez city 13 3,749 3,935 3,974 3,843 4,036 -186 -39 131 -193<br />

261 84510 9999 Whittier city 172 173 161 170 182 -1 12 -9 -12<br />

261 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> subarea 104 72 94 97 99 32 -22 -3 -2<br />

261 Copper River census subarea 13 3,447 3,547 3,376 3,411 3,231 -100 171 -35 180<br />

261 13890 9999 Chisana CDP 14 9 12 12 12 0 -3 0 0 12<br />

261 14000 9999 Chistochina CDP 101 85 86 92 93 16 -1 -6 -1<br />

261 14000 6325 Chistochina * 80 59 65 79 75 21 -6 -14 4<br />

261 14110 6330 Chitina CDP (Chitna * pt.) 118 134 136 111 123 -16 -2 25 -12<br />

261 99999 6365 Copper Center * 530 559 489 515 492 -29 70 -26 23<br />

261 17300 9999 Copper Center CDP 425 451 379 381 362 -26 72 -2 19<br />

261 70320 9999 Silver Springs CDP 105 108 110 134 130 -3 -2 -24 4<br />

261 17380 7560 Copperville CDP (Tazlina * pt) 201 189 193 157 179 12 -4 36 -22<br />

261 27420 9999 Gakona CDP 222 217 241 219 215 5 -24 22 4<br />

261 27420 6520 Gakona * 86 84 94 85 84 2 -10 9 1<br />

261 28740 7560 Glennallen CDP (Tazlina * pt.) 548 585 528 547 554 -37 57 -19 -7<br />

261 30500 6560 Gulkana * 198 186 159 194 164 12 27 -35 30<br />

261 30500 9999 Gulkana CDP 106 99 85 99 88 7 14 -14 11<br />

261 38910 6330 Kenny Lake CDP (Chitna * pt.) 392 373 364 412 410 19 9 -48 2<br />

261 45790 9999 McCarthy CDP 66 54 51 45 42 12 3 6 3<br />

261 48200 9999 Mendeltna CDP 73 68 59 68 63 5 9 -9 5<br />

261 48540 9999 Mentasta Lake CDP 139 144 144 134 142 -5 0 10 -8<br />

261 48540 6945 Mentasta Lake * 115 107 104 124 125 8 3 -20 -1<br />

261 52915 9999 Nelchina CDP 61 67 73 67 71 -6 -6 6 -4<br />

261 59320 9999 Paxson CDP 40 43 43 42 43 -3 0 1 -1<br />

261 70930 9999 Slana CDP 110 120 111 104 124 -10 9 7 -20<br />

261 75480 7560 Tazlina CDP (Tazlina * pt.) 170 185 174 157 149 -15 11 17 8<br />

261 78297 9999 Tolsona CDP 22 27 27 30 27 -5 0 -3 3<br />

261 78350 9999 Tonsina CDP 84 107 95 100 92 -23 12 -5 8<br />

261 85290 9999 Willow Creek CDP 179 178 188 208 201 1 -10 -20 7<br />

261 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> subarea 13,14 184 214 203 197 47 -30 11 6 150<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

13<br />

A Coast Guard facility <strong>of</strong> 7 persons was excluded from the city <strong>of</strong> Valdez <strong>and</strong> located in the balance <strong>of</strong> Copper River in 2000.<br />

14<br />

Twelve persons in Chisana were missed or placed in the wrong location in 2000.<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

148<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Wade Hampton Census Area<br />

Emmonak<br />

Alakanuk<br />

Kotlik<br />

Nunam Iqua<br />

Scammon Bay<br />

Mountain Village<br />

St. Mary’s<br />

Pitkas Point Pilot Station<br />

Hooper Bay<br />

Chevak<br />

Marshall<br />

Russian Mission<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 149


Wade Hampton Census Area (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

270 Wade Hampton Census Area 7,394 7,386 7,287 7,187 7,028 8 99 100 159<br />

270 1200 6035 Alakanuk city * 667 663 658 651 652 4 5 7 -1<br />

270 99999 6225 Bill Moore’s * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

270 13230 6285 Chevak city * 899 883 854 832 765 16 29 22 67<br />

270 99999 6340 Chulloonawick * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

270 22910 6480 Emmonak city * 762 758 744 764 767 4 14 -20 -3<br />

270 99999 6570 Hamilton * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

270 33470 6595 Hooper Bay city * 1,124 1,109 1,074 1,042 1,014 15 35 32 28<br />

270 41720 6815 Kotlik city * 588 605 632 626 591 -17 -27 6 35<br />

270 47000 6910 Marshall city * 358 365 358 357 349 -7 7 1 8<br />

270 51180 6975 Mountain Village city * 769 753 756 749 755 16 -3 7 -6<br />

270 69220 7133 Nunam Iqua city * (Sheldon Point) 172 174 164 166 164 -2 10 -2 2<br />

270 99999 7145 Ohogamiut * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

270 99999 7185 Paimiut * 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0<br />

270 60750 7230 Pilot Station city * 559 561 546 555 550 -2 15 -9 5<br />

270 60860 7235 Pitkas Point CDP * 105 106 102 112 125 -1 4 -10 -13<br />

270 65700 7315 Russian Mission city * 331 325 327 313 296 6 -2 14 17<br />

270 66140 9999 Saint Mary’s city 539 581 546 512 500 -42 35 34 12<br />

270 66140 6065 Algaacig * 395 417 365 384 373 -22 52 -19 11<br />

270 66140 6095 Andreafsky * 144 164 181 128 127 -20 -17 53 1<br />

270 67680 7425 Scammon Bay city * 486 467 491 473 465 19 -24 18 8<br />

270 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census area 33 34 33 33 33 -1 1 0 0<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

150<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area<br />

Kake<br />

Kuprean<strong>of</strong><br />

Petersburg<br />

Wrangell<br />

Thoms Place<br />

Port Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

280 Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 6,247 6,321 6,452 6,581 6,684 -74 -131 -129 -103<br />

280 36770 6670 Kake city * 663 683 701 697 710 -20 -18 4 -13<br />

280 42160 9999 Kuprean<strong>of</strong> city 38 30 23 23 23 8 7 0 0<br />

280 60310 9999 Petersburg city 3,123 3,079 3,148 3,218 3,224 44 -69 -70 -6<br />

280 62510 9999 Port Alex<strong>and</strong>er city 69 70 72 84 81 -1 -2 -12 3<br />

280 76970 9999 Thoms Place CDP 10 12 12 20 22 -2 0 -8 -2<br />

280 86380 9999 Wrangell city 2,023 2,123 2,175 2,220 2,308 -100 -52 -45 -88<br />

280 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> Census Area 321 324 321 319 316 -3 3 2 3<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 151


Yakutat Borough<br />

Yakutat<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

282 Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 680 690 719 695 808 -10 -29 24 -113<br />

282 86490 7765 Yakutat CDP * 619 635 664 641 680 -16 -29 23 -39<br />

282 99999 9999 Balance <strong>of</strong> Yakutat Borough 61 55 55 54 128 6 0 1 -74<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

152<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area<br />

Arctic Village<br />

Nulato<br />

Kaltag<br />

Koyukuk<br />

Galena<br />

Alatna<br />

Wiseman<br />

Coldfoot<br />

Hughes<br />

Huslia<br />

Rampart<br />

Koyukuk−Middle Yukon<br />

Census Subarea<br />

Ruby<br />

Evansville<br />

Bettles<br />

Allakaket<br />

New Allakaket<br />

Tanana<br />

Manley Hot Springs<br />

Nenana<br />

Yukon Flats Census Subarea<br />

Venetie<br />

Chalkyitsik<br />

Beaver Fort Yukon<br />

Birch Creek<br />

Stevens Village<br />

Circle<br />

Central<br />

Livengood<br />

Minto<br />

Four Mile Road<br />

Lake Minchumina<br />

Grayling<br />

Anvik<br />

McGrath−Holy Cross<br />

Census Subarea McGrath<br />

Takotna<br />

Shageluk<br />

Flat<br />

Holy Cross<br />

Nikolai<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

290 Yukon Koyukuk Census Area 1,2 6,277 6,330 6,357 6,486 6,510 -53 -27 -129 -24<br />

290 Koyukuk-Middle Yukon census subarea 1,2 3,707 3,742 3,692 3,759 3,798 -35 50 -67 -39<br />

290 99999 6070 Allakaket * 124 131 130 135 133 -7 1 -5 2<br />

290 53162 9999 New Allakaket CDP 34 36 35 36 36 -2 1 -1 0<br />

290 1860 9999 Allakaket city 90 95 95 99 97 -5 0 -4 2<br />

290 1305 6040 Alatna CDP * 32 36 24 37 35 -4 12 -13 2<br />

290 99999 6490 Evansville * 52 53 52 68 71 -1 1 -16 -3<br />

290 6630 9999 Bettles city 31 32 32 41 43 -1 0 -9 -2<br />

290 23790 9999 Evansville CDP 21 21 20 27 28 0 1 -7 -1<br />

290 16630 9999 Coldfoot CDP 11 15 11 14 13 -4 4 -3 1<br />

290 26835 9999 Four Mile Road CDP 33 38 39 42 38 -5 -1 -3 4<br />

290 27530 6525 Galena city * 717 744 698 675 675 -27 46 23 0<br />

290 33910 6605 Hughes city * 72 64 68 75 78 8 -4 -7 -3<br />

290 34350 6610 Huslia city * 269 284 282 279 293 -15 2 3 -14<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 153


Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area (continued)<br />

Table 4.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Places by Borough <strong>and</strong> Census Area 2000-2004<br />

Borough<br />

/Census<br />

Area City ANVSA Area Name<br />

2004<br />

Estimate<br />

2003<br />

Estimate<br />

2002<br />

Estimate<br />

2001<br />

Estimate<br />

2000<br />

Census<br />

Change<br />

03-04<br />

Change<br />

02-03<br />

Change<br />

01-02<br />

Change<br />

00-01<br />

290 37430 6690 Kaltag city * 211 223 219 224 230 -12 4 -5 -6<br />

290 42050 6830 Koyukuk city * 109 108 99 94 101 1 9 5 -7<br />

290 44580 9999 Livengood CDP 29 21 30 32 29 8 -9 -2 3<br />

290 46780 6900 Manley Hot Springs CDP * 73 71 72 73 72 2 -1 -1 1<br />

290 49530 6965 Minto CDP * 207 228 225 225 258 -21 3 0 -33<br />

290 53050 7030 Nenana city * 394 385 406 396 402 9 -21 10 -6<br />

290 56350 7130 Nulato city * 320 333 338 354 336 -13 -5 -16 18<br />

290 64820 7300 Rampart CDP * 21 21 21 24 45 0 0 -3 -21<br />

290 65590 7310 Ruby city * 190 165 191 187 188 25 -26 4 -1<br />

290 73290 7520 Stevens Village CDP * 76 83 83 73 87 -7 0 10 -14<br />

290 75160 7540 Tanana city * 304 283 273 302 308 21 10 -29 -6<br />

290 85610 9999 Wiseman CDP 24 27 25 25 21 -3 2 0 4<br />

290 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census subarea 1,2 439 429 406 425 385 10 23 -19 40<br />

290 McGrath-Holy Cross census subarea 1,200 1,249 1,287 1,325 1,276 -49 -38 -38 49<br />

290 3880 6125 Anvik city * 101 105 107 102 104 -4 -2 5 -2<br />

290 25880 9999 Flat CDP 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 -1 -3<br />

290 30060 6550 Grayling city * 182 162 188 202 194 20 -26 -14 8<br />

290 33030 6585 Holy Cross city * 206 204 227 227 227 2 -23 0 0<br />

290 42820 9999 Lake Minchumina CDP 19 23 24 21 32 -4 -1 3 -11<br />

290 46010 6895 McGrath city * 367 405 398 437 401 -38 7 -39 36<br />

290 54150 7070 Nikolai city* 121 123 118 101 100 -2 5 17 1<br />

290 68670 7440 Shageluk city * 132 141 142 144 129 -9 -1 -2 15<br />

290 74610 7530 Takotna CDP * 47 62 53 55 50 -15 9 -2 5<br />

290 99999 7565 Telida * 2 2 2 3 3 0 0 -1 0<br />

290 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census subarea 23 22 28 32 32 1 -6 -4 0<br />

290 Yukon Flats census subarea 1,370 1,339 1,378 1,402 1,436 31 -39 -24 -34<br />

290 3990 6140 Arctic Village CDP * 146 162 169 158 152 -16 -7 11 6<br />

290 5750 6190 Beaver CDP * 67 64 75 80 84 3 -11 -5 -4<br />

290 7620 6235 Birch Creek CDP * 43 32 37 36 28 11 -5 1 8<br />

290 11690 9999 Central CDP 102 110 120 135 134 -8 -10 -15 1<br />

290 11800 6265 Chalkyitsik CDP * 84 83 85 80 83 1 -2 5 -3<br />

290 14880 6350 Circle CDP * 99 94 82 94 100 5 12 -12 -6<br />

290 26760 6515 Fort Yukon city * 594 560 569 565 595 34 -9 4 -30<br />

290 82420 9999 Venetie CDP 188 193 195 194 202 -5 -2 1 -8<br />

290 99999 9999 Remainder <strong>of</strong> census subarea 47 41 46 60 58 6 -5 -14 2<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

1<br />

Census 2000 corrections to date have been included in state, census area <strong>and</strong> place populations.<br />

2<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> Lime Village (41 persons) was erroneously reported in the balance <strong>of</strong> Koyukuk-Middle Yukon in 2000.<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

154<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 4.4<br />

Alphabetical Listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Places 2000-2004<br />

Borough/<br />

Census<br />

Area<br />

Place Place City City<br />

2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Rank Rank Rank Rank<br />

Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Census 2004 2000 2004 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> 655,435 648,280 640,841 632,389 626,931<br />

Boroughs <strong>and</strong> Census Areas<br />

13 Aleutians East Borough 2,629 2,688 2,722 2,547 2,697 22 22<br />

16 Aleutians West Census Area 5,239 5,329 5,057 5,252 5,465 19 19<br />

20 Municipality <strong>of</strong> Anchorage 277,498 273,602 268,347 265,286 260,283 1 1<br />

50 Bethel Census Area 16,853 16,756 16,503 16,099 16,046 6 6<br />

60 Bristol Bay Borough 1,096 1,103 1,162 1,173 1,258 26 26<br />

68 Denali Borough 1,842 1,917 1,888 1,901 1,893 24 24<br />

70 Dillingham Census Area 4,845 4,906 4,913 4,888 4,922 20 20<br />

90 Fairbanks North Star Borough 84,979 82,131 84,748 83,284 82,840 2 2<br />

100 Haines Borough 2,245 2,319 2,357 2,368 2,392 23 23<br />

110 Juneau City <strong>and</strong> Borough 30,966 31,246 30,899 30,371 30,711 5 5<br />

122 Kenai Peninsula Borough 50,980 51,398 50,621 50,005 49,691 4 4<br />

130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough 13,030 13,533 13,676 13,742 14,059 8 7<br />

150 Kodiak Isl<strong>and</strong> Borough 13,466 13,797 13,649 13,555 13,913 7 8<br />

164 Lake <strong>and</strong> Peninsula Borough 1,603 1,627 1,639 1,732 1,823 25 25<br />

170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 70,148 67,526 64,291 61,704 59,322 3 3<br />

180 Nome Census Area 9,403 9,358 9,339 9,261 9,196 10 10<br />

185 North Slope Borough 7,104 7,228 7,236 7,228 7,385 14 12<br />

188 Northwest Arctic Borough 7,306 7,293 7,232 7,137 7,208 13 13<br />

201 Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales-Outer Ketchikan C.A. 5,548 5,594 5,680 5,814 6,157 18 18<br />

220 Sitka City <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,805 8,897 8,799 8,724 8,835 11 11<br />

232 Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon C.A. 3,101 3,167 3,241 3,371 3,436 21 21<br />

240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 6,192 5,911 5,927 5,915 6,174 17 17<br />

261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area 9,959 10,227 10,100 10,083 10,195 9 9<br />

270 Wade Hampton Census Area 7,394 7,386 7,287 7,187 7,028 12 14<br />

280 Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area 6,247 6,321 6,452 6,581 6,684 16 15<br />

282 Yakutat City <strong>and</strong> Borough 680 690 719 695 808 27 27<br />

290 Yukon Koyukuk Census Area 6,277 6,330 6,357 6,486 6,510 15 16<br />

Places<br />

16 Adak city 69 74 149 152 316 277 148<br />

150 Akhiok city * 56 51 49 57 80 288 275<br />

50 Akiachak CDP * 618 633 624 597 585 90 94<br />

50 Akiak city * 367 346 345 301 309 136 150<br />

13 Akutan city * 771 787 749 707 713 69 77<br />

270 Alakanuk city * 667 663 658 651 652 83 84 45 43<br />

290 Alatna CDP * 32 36 24 37 35 312 316<br />

240 Alcan Border CDP 19 15 10 11 21 331 335<br />

70 Aleknagik city * 219 235 219 221 221 176 179 98 96<br />

150 Aleneva CDP 40 59 96 88 68 299 286 146 140<br />

290 Allakaket city (Allakaket* pt.) 90 95 95 99 97 252 258 134 141<br />

185 Alpine CDP 0 0 0 0 0 357 354<br />

188 Ambler city * 274 291 295 282 309 159 151<br />

185 Anaktuvuk Pass city * 300 319 302 299 282 154 160 85 93<br />

122 Anchor Point CDP 1,792 1,812 1,784 1,809 1,845 40 37<br />

20 Anchorage, Municipality <strong>of</strong> (Incl. Eklutna) 277,498 273,602 268,347 265,286 260,283 1 1 1 1<br />

68 Anderson city 344 377 366 376 367 145 138 76 84<br />

232 Angoon city * 481 507 544 559 572 113 97<br />

50 Aniak city * 532 541 540 563 572 105 96 57 58<br />

290 Anvik city * 101 105 107 102 104 244 247<br />

290 Arctic Village CDP * 146 162 169 158 152 213 207<br />

16 Atka city * 92 94 102 92 92 250 264 136 127<br />

50 Atmautluak CDP * 285 279 291 302 294 157 156 92 88<br />

185 Atqasuk city * 218 228 231 234 228 177 175<br />

16 Attu Station CDP 17 24 26 25 20 333 338<br />

185 Barrow city * 4,351 4,412 4,434 4,441 4,581 21 18 12 12<br />

122 Bear Creek CDP 1,897 1,835 1,832 1,836 1,748 37 41<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 155


Table 4.4 (continued)<br />

Alphabetical Listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Places 2000-2004<br />

Place Place City City<br />

Borough/ 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Rank Rank Rank Rank<br />

Census Area Area Name Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Census 2004 2000 2004 2000<br />

290 Beaver CDP * 67 64 75 80 84 279 270<br />

13 Belk<strong>of</strong>ski * 0 0 0 0 0 356 355<br />

122 Beluga CDP 26 27 25 24 32 320 322<br />

50 Bethel city * 5,888 5,886 5,733 5,459 5,471 15 12 8 9<br />

290 Bettles city (Evansville * pt.) 31 32 32 41 43 313 302<br />

240 Big Delta CDP 736 718 778 788 749 74 74 39 38<br />

170 Big Lake CDP 2,912 2,889 2,702 2,613 2,635 30 30<br />

270 Bill Moore’s * 0 0 0 0 0 355 356<br />

290 Birch Creek CDP * 43 32 37 36 28 297 326<br />

180 Brevig Mission city * 319 313 308 284 276 149 162 86 82<br />

188 Buckl<strong>and</strong> city * 437 409 426 404 406 122 126<br />

170 Buffalo Soapstone CDP 744 740 730 724 699 73 79<br />

170 Butte CDP 2,963 2,919 2,773 2,735 2,561 29 31<br />

68 Cantwell CDP (Cantwell *) 220 226 216 221 222 174 178<br />

290 Central CDP 102 110 120 135 134 243 224<br />

290 Chalkyitsik CDP * 84 83 85 80 83 259 273<br />

170 Chase CDP 27 34 35 33 41 318 305<br />

50 Chefornak city * 439 434 420 397 394 121 130<br />

261 Chenega CDP * 81 96 87 85 86 265 269 132 129<br />

270 Chevak city * 899 883 854 832 765 61 71<br />

170 Chickaloon CDP 298 280 265 265 213 155 184 91 83<br />

240 Chicken CDP 21 21 24 18 17 328 341<br />

164 Chignik city * 92 91 77 76 79 249 276<br />

164 Chignik Lagoon CDP * 81 92 88 104 103 264 249<br />

164 Chignik Lake CDP * 113 113 115 140 145 230 210<br />

150 Chiniak CDP 51 49 56 53 50 291 295<br />

261 Chisana CDP 9 12 12 12 0 341 357<br />

261 Chistochina CDP (Chistochina *) 101 85 86 92 93 245 260<br />

261 Chitina CDP (Chitna * pt.) 118 134 136 111 123 226 232<br />

50 Chuathbaluk city * 105 102 98 108 119 241 235 131 131<br />

270 Chulloonawick * 0 0 0 0 0 354 358<br />

290 Circle CDP * 99 94 82 94 100 246 255 135 136<br />

122 Clam Gulch CDP 164 176 173 168 173 207 200 112 117<br />

70 Clark’s Point city * 62 66 65 69 75 282 278<br />

201 C<strong>of</strong>fman Cove city 177 164 160 175 199 198 191<br />

122 Cohoe CDP 1,312 1,206 1,209 1,175 1,168 48 51<br />

13 Cold Bay city 89 95 116 75 88 255 266 133 137<br />

290 Coldfoot CDP 11 15 11 14 13 337 342<br />

90 College CDP 12,186 11,989 11,913 12,039 11,402 4 4<br />

122 Cooper L<strong>and</strong>ing CDP 351 358 372 391 369 141 136 79 80<br />

261 Copper Center CDP (Copper Center * pt.) 425 451 379 381 362 120 139<br />

261 Copperville CDP (Tazlina * pt) 201 189 193 157 179 186 197 111 105<br />

261 Cordova city (Eyak*) 2,298 2,298 2,305 2,382 2,454 34 33 21 21<br />

180 Council * 0 0 0 0 0 353 359<br />

100 Covenant Life CDP 220 126 126 116 102 173 250 123 130<br />

201 Craig city (Craig * pt.) 1,127 1,177 1,207 1,246 1,397 53 47<br />

50 Crooked Creek CDP * 147 146 146 134 137 212 219<br />

122 Crown Point CDP 89 78 88 89 75 257 279<br />

232 Cube Cove CDP 0 0 30 68 72 361 282<br />

188 Deering city * 145 131 129 137 136 214 222 122 125<br />

240 Delta Junction city 984 963 887 873 885 57 60 27 29<br />

240 Deltana CDP 1,777 1,700 1,656 1,632 1,570 41 46 --- 23<br />

122 Diamond Ridge CDP /2 761 306 404 1,812 1,802 72 40 87 85<br />

70 Dillingham city * 2,422 2,390 2,465 2,460 2,466 33 32 19 19<br />

180 Diomede city (Inalik *) 141 137 128 139 146 215 209<br />

240 Dot Lake CDP 29 29 26 25 19 316 339<br />

240 Dot Lake Village CDP (Dot Lake*) 33 39 29 31 38 310 311<br />

156<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 4.4 (continued)<br />

Alphabetical Listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Places 2000-2004<br />

Place Place City City<br />

Borough/ 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Rank Rank Rank Rank<br />

Census Area Area Name Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Census 2004 2000 2004 2000<br />

240 Dry Creek CDP 105 109 123 132 128 239 229 128 133<br />

240 Eagle city 115 126 152 142 129 228 227 124 123<br />

240 Eagle Village CDP (Eagle * pt.) 68 59 64 63 68 278 287<br />

201 Edna Bay CDP 44 45 40 40 49 296 298<br />

50 Eek city * 292 290 290 271 280 156 161 89 92<br />

164 Egegik city * 76 82 87 80 116 268 238<br />

90 Eielson AFB CDP 4,587 4,434 5,839 5,153 5,400 19 14<br />

70 Ekuk * 0 0 5 2 2 358 353<br />

70 Ekwok city * 127 128 116 119 130 223 225<br />

232 Elfin Cove CDP 26 32 32 28 32 322 320<br />

180 Elim city 318 342 339 317 313 150 149 81 86<br />

270 Emmonak city * 762 758 744 764 767 71 70 36 39<br />

90 Ester CDP 1,811 1,812 1,834 1,683 1,680 39 42<br />

290 Evansville CDP (Evansville * pt.) 21 21 20 27 28 327 327<br />

100 Excursion Inlet CDP 9 12 10 15 10 340 344<br />

90 Fairbanks city 29,954 29,002 29,829 29,580 30,224 3 3 3 3<br />

13 False Pass city * 62 69 79 69 64 283 288 140 142<br />

170 Farm Loop CDP 1,138 1,161 1,164 1,082 1,067 52 54<br />

68 Ferry CDP 32 35 33 32 29 311 324<br />

170 Fishhook CDP 2,606 2,335 2,233 2,179 2,030 31 35 20 20<br />

290 Flat CDP 0 0 0 1 4 360 347<br />

240 Fort Greely CDP 185 0 0 71 461 193 116<br />

290 Fort Yukon city * 594 560 569 565 595 95 92 55 61<br />

290 Four Mile Road CDP 33 38 39 42 38 309 310<br />

90 Fox CDP 348 325 314 310 300 144 153<br />

122 Fox River CDP 587 572 574 594 616 99 91<br />

122 Fritz Creek CDP 1,732 1,744 1,735 1,662 1,603 43 44<br />

122 Funny River CDP 727 707 688 624 636 76 88 41 44<br />

261 Gakona CDP (Gakona *) 222 217 241 219 215 172 183 104 99<br />

290 Galena city * 717 744 698 675 675 79 83<br />

180 Gambell city * 648 647 640 643 649 87 85<br />

232 Game Creek CDP 26 36 35 35 35 323 317<br />

170 Gateway CDP 3,554 3,305 3,213 3,117 2,952 25 28 16 16<br />

50 Georgetown * 3 3 3 3 3 344 349<br />

170 Glacier View CDP 266 250 250 238 249 161 168 96 95<br />

261 Glennallen CDP (Tazlina * pt.) 548 585 528 547 554 103 101 49 49<br />

180 Golovin city * 160 156 149 155 144 208 212 117 121<br />

50 Goodnews Bay city * 236 244 234 228 230 169 171<br />

290 Grayling city * 182 162 188 202 194 196 192<br />

261 Gulkana CDP (Gulkana * pt.) 106 99 85 99 88 237 267<br />

232 Gustavus city 473 438 421 418 429 117 121<br />

100 Haines CDP (city Incl. Chilkoot*) 1,562 1,704 1,762 1,744 1,811 44 39<br />

122 Halibut Cove CDP 26 27 28 29 35 321 319<br />

270 Hamilton * 0 0 0 0 0 352 360<br />

122 Happy Valley CDP 525 505 521 505 489 109 110 59 54<br />

90 Harding-Birch Lakes CDP 233 217 206 197 216 170 182 103 110<br />

68 Healy CDP 994 1,013 998 1,015 1,000 56 56<br />

240 Healy Lake CDP * 34 33 42 39 37 305 312<br />

232 Hobart Bay CDP 0 0 0 0 3 359 351<br />

201 Hollis CDP 165 175 149 154 139 205 216 113 112<br />

290 Holy Cross city * 206 204 227 227 227 183 176<br />

122 <strong>Home</strong>r city /2 5,332 5,865 5,527 4,065 3,946 16 23 9 8<br />

232 Hoonah city * 841 850 877 875 860 65 62 31 32<br />

270 Hooper Bay city * 1,124 1,109 1,074 1,042 1,014 54 55 26 27<br />

122 Hope CDP 165 161 152 145 137 206 220<br />

170 Houston city 1,368 1,351 1,262 1,160 1,202 47 50 24 26<br />

290 Hughes city * 72 64 68 75 78 274 277<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 157


Table 4.4 (continued)<br />

Alphabetical Listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Places 2000-2004<br />

Place Place City City<br />

Borough/ 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Rank Rank Rank Rank<br />

Census Area Area Name Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Census 2004 2000 2004 2000<br />

290 Huslia city * 269 284 282 279 293 160 158<br />

201 Hydaburg city * 349 369 364 353 382 142 133<br />

201 Hyder CDP 83 77 89 102 97 261 257<br />

164 Igiugig CDP * 54 50 43 55 53 290 294<br />

164 Iliamna CDP * 90 92 98 95 102 254 251 137 138<br />

164 Ivan<strong>of</strong> Bay CDP * 5 3 3 13 22 343 333<br />

110 Juneau city <strong>and</strong> borough (Douglas *) 30,966 31,246 30,899 30,371 30,711 2 2 2 2<br />

122 Kachemak city 475 478 433 426 431 115 120 63 62<br />

280 Kake city * 663 683 701 697 710 85 78 43 42<br />

185 Kaktovik city * 284 295 306 278 293 158 157 88 91<br />

122 Kalifornsky CDP 6,617 6,249 6,153 6,011 5,846 10 11<br />

290 Kaltag city * 211 223 219 224 230 180 172<br />

150 Karluk CDP * 26 24 24 27 27 319 329<br />

201 Kasaan city * 60 57 57 46 39 285 309<br />

50 Kasigluk CDP * 526 528 528 541 543 108 105<br />

122 Kasil<strong>of</strong> CDP 473 568 504 451 471 116 113 54 56<br />

122 Kenai city 6,809 7,123 7,071 6,870 6,942 9 8<br />

261 Kenny Lake CDP (Chitna * pt.) 392 373 364 412 410 133 125 77 70<br />

130 Ketchikan city 7,691 7,989 8,372 8,455 7,922 7 6 5 5<br />

188 Kiana city * 394 408 400 404 388 131 132 70 77<br />

13 King Cove city * 723 725 786 693 792 78 66<br />

60 King Salmon CDP 404 385 397 388 442 129 117 73 69<br />

50 Kipnuk CDP * 660 649 644 621 644 86 86<br />

188 Kivalina city * 388 388 383 385 377 135 134 72 74<br />

201 Klawock city * 848 847 860 865 854 63 64<br />

232 Klukwan CDP (Chilkat *) 119 120 112 126 139 225 217<br />

170 Knik River CDP 626 676 635 624 582 88 95 44 45<br />

170 Knik-Fairview CDP 9,223 8,561 7,997 7,636 7,049 5 7 4 4<br />

188 Kobuk city * 128 125 106 94 109 222 242 125 135<br />

150 Kodiak city 6,199 6,113 6,109 6,062 6,334 12 10 7 7<br />

150 Kodiak Station CDP 1,750 2,190 1,939 1,758 1,840 42 38<br />

164 Kokhanok CDP * 166 181 179 172 174 204 199<br />

70 Koliganek CDP (New Koliganek *) 187 199 187 177 182 192 195 109 98<br />

50 Kongiganak CDP * 411 404 372 372 359 126 140<br />

270 Kotlik city * 588 605 632 626 591 98 93 48 48<br />

188 Kotzebue city * 3,130 3,070 3,073 3,068 3,082 27 27 18 17<br />

180 Koyuk city * 348 341 329 326 297 143 154<br />

290 Koyukuk city * 109 108 99 94 101 234 252<br />

280 Kuprean<strong>of</strong> city 38 30 23 23 23 301 331<br />

50 Kwethluk city * 695 709 695 690 713 82 76 40 34<br />

50 Kwigillingok CDP * 361 343 337 358 338 138 144 80 75<br />

170 Lake Louise CDP 99 111 91 101 88 247 265<br />

290 Lake Minchumina CDP 19 23 24 21 32 332 321<br />

170 Lakes CDP 7,467 7,053 6,923 6,812 6,706 8 9 6 6<br />

150 Larsen Bay city * 96 96 107 113 115 248 239<br />

170 Lazy Mountain CDP 1,233 1,202 1,192 1,177 1,158 50 52<br />

164 Levelock CDP * 57 71 83 107 122 287 233<br />

50 Lime Village CDP * 34 43 41 49 46 307 300<br />

290 Livengood CDP 29 21 30 32 29 315 325<br />

122 Lowell Point CDP 74 89 108 96 92 271 263<br />

50 Lower Kalskag city * 262 267 262 256 267 165 164 93 97<br />

100 Lutak CDP 35 36 40 44 39 303 308<br />

290 Manley Hot Springs CDP * 73 71 72 73 72 273 281 139 134<br />

70 Manokotak city * 405 405 407 412 399 128 129 71 71<br />

270 Marshall city * 358 365 358 357 349 140 142 78 79<br />

180 Mary’s Igloo * 0 0 0 0 0 351 361<br />

261 McCarthy CDP 66 54 51 45 42 281 304<br />

158<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 4.4 (continued)<br />

Alphabetical Listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Places 2000-2004<br />

Place Place City City<br />

Borough/ 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Rank Rank Rank Rank<br />

Census Area Area Name Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Census 2004 2000 2004 2000<br />

290 McGrath city * 367 405 398 437 401 137 128<br />

68 McKinley Park CDP 133 134 138 133 142 219 214<br />

170 Meadow Lakes CDP 5,945 5,579 5,274 5,040 4,819 14 16 10 14<br />

50 Mekoryuk city * 198 205 204 214 210 187 185<br />

261 Mendeltna CDP 73 68 59 68 63 272 290<br />

261 Mentasta Lake CDP (Mentasta Lake *) 139 144 144 134 142 216 213<br />

201 Metlakatla CDP 1,302 1,329 1,348 1,346 1,375 49 49<br />

201 Meyers Chuck CDP 14 18 14 15 21 335 334<br />

122 Miller L<strong>and</strong>ing CDP /2 0 0 0 70 74 362 280<br />

290 Minto CDP * 207 228 225 225 258 182 165<br />

90 Moose Creek CDP 589 582 628 559 542 97 106 50 53<br />

122 Moose Pass CDP 220 221 217 206 206 175 187 102 103<br />

100 Mosquito Lake CDP 169 220 211 224 221 203 180<br />

270 Mountain Village city * 769 753 756 749 755 70 73 37 36<br />

100 Mud Bay CDP 147 149 147 158 137 211 218 118 118<br />

60 Naknek CDP * 601 612 641 657 678 93 82 47 55<br />

122 Nanwalek CDP * 203 214 219 184 177 185 198 106 104<br />

50 Napaimute * 0 0 0 0 0 350 362<br />

50 Napakiak city * 360 380 352 370 353 139 141 75 76<br />

50 Napaskiak city * 436 424 418 418 390 123 131 67 68<br />

201 Naukati Bay CDP 107 109 111 129 135 236 223<br />

261 Nelchina CDP 61 67 73 67 71 284 284 141 ---<br />

13 Nelson Lagoon CDP * 76 64 70 80 83 267 272<br />

290 Nenana city * 394 385 406 396 402 132 127<br />

290 New Allakaket CDP (Allakaket * pt.) 34 36 35 36 36 306 315<br />

70 New Stuyahok city * 477 491 483 488 471 114 112 61 64<br />

164 Newhalen city * 183 171 166 156 160 195 204 115 114<br />

50 Newtok CDP * 308 330 326 321 321 151 147 83 87<br />

50 Nightmute city * 232 229 224 213 208 171 186 100 109<br />

122 Nikiski CDP 4,279 4,356 4,360 4,362 4,327 22 20<br />

122 Nikolaevsk CDP 306 312 331 345 345 152 143<br />

290 Nikolai city* 121 123 118 101 100 224 253<br />

16 Nikolski CDP * 36 41 34 32 39 302 307 147 146<br />

122 Ninilchik CDP 783 774 760 758 772 68 69 35 41<br />

188 Noatak CDP * 448 468 455 438 428 119 122 64 67<br />

180 Nome city 3,473 3,414 3,481 3,485 3,505 26 25<br />

164 Nondalton city * 205 216 206 210 221 184 181 105 100<br />

188 Noorvik city * 609 648 676 643 634 92 89 46 46<br />

90 North Pole city 1,532 1,609 1,590 1,462 1,570 45 45 23 24<br />

240 Northway CDP 106 92 82 76 95 238 259<br />

240 Northway Junction CDP 71 62 71 75 72 275 283 143 144<br />

240 Northway Village CDP (Northway *) 89 116 119 123 107 256 244 127 124<br />

185 Nuiqsut city * 430 416 443 426 433 125 118<br />

290 Nulato city * 320 333 338 354 336 148 145 82 78<br />

270 Nunam Iqua city * (Sheldon Point) 172 174 164 166 164 199 202<br />

50 Nunapitchuk city * 527 498 512 488 466 107 114 60 60<br />

270 Ohogamiut * 0 0 0 0 0 349 363<br />

150 Old Harbor city * 196 211 226 236 237 188 170 107 107<br />

50 Oscarville CDP * 57 62 65 71 61 286 292 144 143<br />

150 Ouzinkie city * 187 172 189 204 225 191 177 116 115<br />

270 Paimiut * 2 2 2 2 2 347 352<br />

170 Palmer city 5,197 5,267 4,840 4,581 4,533 17 19 11 11<br />

261 Paxson CDP 40 43 43 42 43 298 303<br />

164 Pedro Bay CDP * 47 45 46 50 50 293 296<br />

232 Pelican city 118 113 116 161 163 227 203<br />

164 Perryville CDP * 110 106 111 114 107 232 245<br />

280 Petersburg city 3,123 3,079 3,148 3,218 3,224 28 26 17 18<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 159


Table 4.4 (continued)<br />

Alphabetical Listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Places 2000-2004<br />

Place Place City City<br />

Borough/ 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Rank Rank Rank Rank<br />

Census Area Area Name Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Census 2004 2000 2004 2000<br />

170 Petersville CDP 15 14 19 25 27 334 330<br />

164 Pilot Point city * 75 70 75 86 100 270 256<br />

270 Pilot Station city * 559 561 546 555 550 102 102<br />

270 Pitkas Point CDP * 105 106 102 112 125 242 230 130 126<br />

50 Platinum city * 39 40 37 44 41 300 306<br />

90 Pleasant Valley CDP 711 687 720 641 623 80 90 42 47<br />

201 Point Baker CDP 24 33 35 34 35 325 318 149 145<br />

185 Point Hope city * 726 725 709 714 757 77 72 38 40<br />

185 Point Lay CDP * 251 264 256 256 247 166 169 94 102<br />

170 Point MacKenzie CDP 216 201 200 210 111 178 240 108 108<br />

164 Pope-Vannoy L<strong>and</strong>ing CDP 9 10 5 5 8 339 345<br />

280 Port Alex<strong>and</strong>er city 69 70 72 84 81 276 274<br />

164 Port Alsworth CDP 113 104 109 105 104 229 248<br />

180 Port Clarence CDP 27 22 22 22 21 317 337<br />

122 Port Graham CDP * 153 165 174 178 171 209 201<br />

164 Port Heiden city * 90 85 108 118 119 253 234<br />

150 Port Lions city * 238 233 227 246 256 168 167 99 101<br />

201 Port Protection CDP 47 57 53 65 63 294 289<br />

70 Portage Creek CDP * 49 61 48 47 36 292 314 145 147<br />

122 Primrose CDP 90 86 92 98 93 251 261<br />

185 Prudhoe Bay CDP 3 4 7 5 5 345 346<br />

50 Quinhagak city (Kwinhagak *) 612 578 573 543 555 91 100 51 50<br />

290 Rampart CDP * 21 21 21 24 45 329 301<br />

50 Red Devil CDP * 35 41 32 31 48 304 299 148 148<br />

188 Red Dog Mine CDP 33 37 35 33 32 308 323<br />

122 Ridgeway CDP 2,047 2,022 1,963 1,961 1,932 35 36<br />

290 Ruby city * 190 165 191 187 188 189 194<br />

270 Russian Mission city * 331 325 327 313 296 146 155 84 81<br />

16 Saint George city * 137 148 147 146 152 217 205<br />

270 Saint Mary’s city (Algaacig */Andreafsky *) 539 581 546 512 500 104 109<br />

180 Saint Michael city * 409 413 390 377 368 127 137 69 65<br />

16 Saint Paul city * 494 539 533 526 532 111 108 58 63<br />

122 Salamat<strong>of</strong> CDP * 900 904 897 894 954 60 58 28 28<br />

90 Salcha CDP 931 868 923 902 854 58 63 29 37<br />

13 S<strong>and</strong> Point city * 908 947 919 921 952 59 59<br />

180 Savoonga city * 710 704 686 655 643 81 87<br />

130 Saxman city * 391 424 425 436 431 134 119 68 73<br />

270 Scammon Bay city * 486 467 491 473 465 112 115<br />

188 Selawik city * 829 820 778 777 772 66 67 33 35<br />

122 Seldovia city (Seldovia * pt.) 263 279 288 285 286 163 159<br />

122 Seldovia Village CDP (Seldovia * pt.) 163 152 162 150 144 202 211<br />

122 Seward city 2,540 2,745 2,754 2,759 2,830 32 29<br />

290 Shageluk city * 132 141 142 144 129 220 228 120 120<br />

180 Shaktoolik city * 209 223 218 209 230 181 174 101 106<br />

180 Shishmaref city * 591 594 589 586 562 96 98<br />

188 Shungnak city * 264 264 249 245 256 162 166 95 90<br />

261 Silver Springs CDP (Copper Center* pt.) 105 108 110 134 130 231 226<br />

220 Sitka city <strong>and</strong> Borough 8,805 8,897 8,799 8,724 8,835 6 5<br />

232 Skagway city 870 844 843 837 862 62 61 32 31<br />

170 Skwentna CDP 81 95 88 94 111 263 241<br />

261 Slana CDP 110 120 111 104 124 233 231 126 116<br />

50 Sleetmute CDP * 78 72 93 96 100 266 254 138 128<br />

122 Soldotna city 3,767 3,992 3,856 3,791 3,759 23 24 14 15<br />

180 Solomon * 8 8 8 4 4 342 348<br />

60 South Naknek CDP * 88 102 120 124 137 258 221<br />

180 Stebbins city * 586 570 587 599 547 100 103 53 59<br />

122 Sterling CDP 4,940 4,880 4,771 4,753 4,705 18 17<br />

160<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


Table 4.4 (continued)<br />

Alphabetical Listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Places 2000-2004<br />

Place Place City City<br />

Borough/ 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Rank Rank Rank Rank<br />

Census Area Area Name Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Census 2004 2000 2004 2000<br />

290 Stevens Village CDP * 76 83 83 73 87 269 268<br />

50 Stony River CDP * 54 49 57 55 61 289 291<br />

122 Sunrise CDP 19 15 14 16 18 330 340<br />

170 Susitna CDP 31 38 36 40 37 314 313<br />

170 Sutton-Alpine CDP 1,154 1,159 1,144 1,109 1,080 51 53 25 25<br />

290 Takotna CDP * 47 62 53 55 50 295 297<br />

170 Talkeetna CDP 844 856 861 796 772 64 68 30 30<br />

240 Tanacross CDP * 137 143 147 140 140 218 215 119 122<br />

170 Tanaina CDP 6,265 5,865 5,597 5,260 4,993 11 15<br />

290 Tanana city * 304 283 273 302 308 153 152 90 89<br />

261 Tatitlek CDP * 108 106 103 95 107 235 243<br />

261 Tazlina CDP (Tazlina * pt.) 170 185 174 157 149 201 208<br />

290 Telida * 2 2 2 3 3 346 350<br />

180 Teller city * 241 242 247 239 268 167 163 97 94<br />

232 Tenakee Springs city 105 106 98 105 104 240 246 129 132<br />

240 Tetlin CDP (Tetlin ** pt.) 129 137 124 129 117 221 236 121 119<br />

280 Thoms Place CDP 10 12 12 20 22 338 332<br />

201 Thorne Bay city 497 481 499 521 557 110 99 62 52<br />

70 Togiak city * 805 820 809 787 809 67 65 34 33<br />

240 Tok CDP 1,439 1,431 1,449 1,411 1,393 46 48<br />

50 Toksook Bay city * 561 571 549 546 532 101 107 52 57<br />

261 Tolsona CDP 22 27 27 30 27 326 328<br />

261 Tonsina CDP 84 107 95 100 92 260 262<br />

170 Trapper Creek CDP 436 425 404 405 423 124 124 66 72<br />

50 Tuluksak CDP * 470 461 463 438 428 118 123 65 ---<br />

50 Tuntutuliak CDP * 398 381 378 376 370 130 135 74 66<br />

50 Tununak CDP * 328 307 323 326 325 147 146<br />

70 Twin Hills CDP * 67 77 77 65 69 280 285<br />

90 Two Rivers CDP 595 601 540 541 482 94 111<br />

122 Tyonek CDP * 184 192 181 161 193 194 193<br />

164 Ugashik CDP * 12 12 12 12 11 336 343<br />

180 Unalakleet city * 728 741 726 737 747 75 75<br />

16 Unalaska city * 4,366 4,374 4,033 4,249 4,283 20 21 13 10<br />

50 Upper Kalskag city * 263 231 246 252 230 164 173<br />

261 Valdez city 3,749 3,935 3,974 3,843 4,036 24 22 15 13<br />

290 Venetie CDP 188 193 195 194 202 190 189 110 113<br />

185 Wainwright city * 531 553 536 562 546 106 104 56 51<br />

180 Wales city * 152 158 159 158 152 210 206<br />

170 Wasilla city 6,109 6,387 5,959 5,517 5,469 13 13<br />

201 Whale Pass CDP 81 67 64 53 58 262 293 142 139<br />

180 White Mountain city * 213 214 210 203 203 179 188<br />

232 Whitestone Logging Camp CDP 0 60 75 109 116 348 237<br />

261 Whittier city 172 173 161 170 182 200 196 114 111<br />

170 Willow CDP 1,856 1,813 1,719 1,665 1,658 38 43<br />

261 Willow Creek CDP 179 178 188 208 201 197 190<br />

290 Wiseman CDP 24 27 25 25 21 324 336<br />

150 Womens Bay CDP 666 671 683 682 690 84 80<br />

280 Wrangell city 2,023 2,123 2,175 2,220 2,308 36 34 22 22<br />

170 Y CDP 1,072 1,038 993 996 956 55 57<br />

282 Yakutat CDP * 619 635 664 641 680 89 81<br />

CDP-Census Designated Place *<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area **Tribal Designated Statistical Area<br />

Sources: <strong>Alaska</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Labor & Workforce Development, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Section, Demographics Unit; <strong>and</strong> the US Census 2000<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 161


Glossary<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area (ANVSA): Designated<br />

boundaries that encompass the settled area associated<br />

with each <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village (ANV). Offi cials<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Regional <strong>and</strong> Village Corporations <strong>and</strong><br />

Census <strong>of</strong>fi cials delineated ANVSAs for the sole purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> presenting census data. ANVSAs replace the ANVs<br />

that the Census Bureau recognized for the 1980 census,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in some instances the boundaries were changed.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Native Regional Corporation: Twelve corporate<br />

entities in <strong>Alaska</strong> established under the <strong>Alaska</strong> Native<br />

Claims Settlement Act <strong>of</strong> 1972 to conduct both business<br />

<strong>and</strong> nonpr<strong>of</strong>i t affairs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives. The <strong>Alaska</strong><br />

Native Regional Corporations (ANRCs) cover the entire<br />

state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong>, except for the Annette Isl<strong>and</strong> Reserve.<br />

Boundaries were established by the Department <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Interior, in cooperation with <strong>Alaska</strong> Natives <strong>and</strong> were fi rst<br />

identifi ed for the 1980 census.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Permanent Fund: A state savings account <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

revenues, created in 1976 by a voter-approved amendment<br />

to the state Constitution. A portion <strong>of</strong> the fund’s<br />

income is annually distributed to eligible <strong>Alaska</strong> residents.<br />

The total balance <strong>of</strong> the fund currently exceeds $25 billion.<br />

Average Annual Rate <strong>of</strong> Change: A st<strong>and</strong>ardized<br />

statistical measure <strong>of</strong> the rate <strong>of</strong> change which can be<br />

compared for any number <strong>of</strong> years because it converts<br />

the change for any period to a yearly measure.<br />

Census Designated Place (CDP): A closely settled<br />

unincorporated population center.<br />

Cohorts: A group <strong>of</strong> persons who experience the same<br />

event or series <strong>of</strong> events in a particular period. For example,<br />

all persons born in a particular year or all couples<br />

married in a particular year are considered cohorts <strong>of</strong><br />

that year .<br />

Crude Birth <strong>and</strong> Death Rates: The number <strong>of</strong> births or<br />

deaths during a time period, divided by the total population<br />

at the middle <strong>of</strong> that time period.<br />

De Facto <strong>and</strong> De Jure Counts: In a census, the enumeration<br />

is affected by the type <strong>of</strong> population count to<br />

be obtained. The census may be designed to count<br />

persons where they are found on census day (a de facto<br />

count) or according to their usual place <strong>of</strong> residence (a<br />

de jure count). The U.S. Census is a de jure count. Only<br />

transients who have no usual place <strong>of</strong> residence are<br />

counted on a de facto basis.<br />

Dependency Ratio: The proportion <strong>of</strong> the population<br />

dependent on the adult population. For youth dependent,<br />

the under 18 population is divided by the age<br />

group between 18 <strong>and</strong> 65. For elderly dependent, the<br />

population over 64 is divided by the age group between<br />

18 <strong>and</strong> 65.<br />

Error <strong>of</strong> Closure: The difference between an estimates<br />

series <strong>and</strong> a decennial census. Error <strong>of</strong> closure can be<br />

the product <strong>of</strong> small cumulative error in an estimates<br />

series over a decade, or it may result from differential<br />

accuracy <strong>of</strong> two decennial censuses.<br />

Fertility: The childbearing performance <strong>of</strong> individuals,<br />

couples, groups or populations. Sometimes measured<br />

as the number <strong>of</strong> live births per 1,000 people in a given<br />

year or as the number <strong>of</strong> children born to women <strong>of</strong> a<br />

particular childbearing age.<br />

Gross Migration: The sum <strong>of</strong> the in-migration <strong>and</strong> outmigration<br />

for a geographic area over time. Gross migration<br />

is a measure <strong>of</strong> the total movement or turnover <strong>of</strong><br />

population. Gross migration is <strong>of</strong> most interest to people<br />

in industries such as real estate <strong>and</strong> transportation who<br />

need information on population turnover rather than<br />

overall gain or loss.<br />

Group Quarters: All people not living in households are<br />

classifi ed as living in group quarters. Two general categories<br />

<strong>of</strong> people in group quarters are recognized: (1)<br />

Institutionalized people (such as those in prisons, nursing<br />

homes, psychiatric hospitals <strong>and</strong> residential treatment<br />

facilities) <strong>and</strong> (2) other people in group quarters<br />

(such as those in group homes, college dorms, military<br />

barracks, fi sh processing <strong>and</strong> logging camp bunkhouses<br />

<strong>and</strong> emergency shelters).<br />

Household: All the people who occupy a housing unit.<br />

A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a mobile home,<br />

a group <strong>of</strong> rooms or a single room that are occupied as<br />

separate living quarters. Separate living quarters are<br />

those in which occupants live <strong>and</strong> eat separately from<br />

162<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates


any other people in a building <strong>and</strong> which have direct access<br />

from the outside <strong>of</strong> the building through a common<br />

hall. The occupants may be a single family, one person<br />

living alone, two or more families living together, or any<br />

other group <strong>of</strong> related or unrelated people who share<br />

living arrangements.<br />

In-migrant: A person who moves into a region or community<br />

from another for the purpose <strong>of</strong> establishing a<br />

permanent residence. Movement across boundaries<br />

within a nation is called in- migration. Movement across<br />

international borders is referred to as immigration.<br />

Median Age: The age that divides a population into two<br />

numerically equal groups; that is, the mid-point, where<br />

half the people are younger than this age <strong>and</strong> half are<br />

older.<br />

Migration: The movement <strong>of</strong> people across a specifi<br />

ed boundary to establish a new permanent residence.<br />

Movement between countries, states or counties is considered<br />

migration. Movement within a county is considered<br />

“local movement.”<br />

Mortality: Death as a component <strong>of</strong> population change.<br />

Usually measured as the number <strong>of</strong> deaths per 1,000<br />

people in a given year.<br />

Natural Increase: The difference between the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> births <strong>and</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> deaths in a given period,<br />

usually a year.<br />

Net-migration: The difference between in-migration<br />

<strong>and</strong> out-migration. Net in-migration describes the situation<br />

when more people move into the area than out. Net<br />

out-migration describes the situation where more people<br />

leave the area than come in.<br />

Out-migrant: A person who moves from one region or<br />

community to another for the purpose <strong>of</strong> establishing<br />

a permanent residence. Movement across boundaries<br />

within a nation is called out- migration. Movement across<br />

international boundaries is referred to emigration.<br />

Place: A Census Designated Place (CDP), incorporated<br />

city, borough or <strong>Alaska</strong> Native Village Statistical Area<br />

(ANVSA).<br />

Population Estimate: A computation <strong>of</strong> the probable<br />

population <strong>of</strong> a geographic area for a particular time. An<br />

estimate is usually done for a past time period for which<br />

indicator data already exist.<br />

Population Projection: A computed future population<br />

number based on methodology which trends known<br />

historical data.<br />

Resident: A person who lives in <strong>Alaska</strong> at least six<br />

months <strong>of</strong> the year <strong>and</strong>/or has no other usual place <strong>of</strong><br />

residence elsewhere. Census residency is different from<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Permanent Fund Residency, which requires living<br />

in <strong>Alaska</strong> for at least one calendar year beginning<br />

January 1.<br />

Sex Ratio: The number <strong>of</strong> males per 100 females.<br />

Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA): A statistical<br />

entity delineated for the Census Bureau by a federally<br />

recognized American Indian tribe that does not have<br />

a l<strong>and</strong> base (a federally recognized reservation or <strong>of</strong>freservation<br />

trust l<strong>and</strong>). A TDSA generally encompasses<br />

a compact <strong>and</strong> contiguous area that contains a concentration<br />

<strong>of</strong> people who identify with a federally recognized<br />

American Indian tribe <strong>and</strong> in which there is structured or<br />

organized tribal activity.<br />

Urban Place: An urban place was formerly a place with<br />

population <strong>of</strong> 2,500 or more. Places with less than 2,500<br />

people were formerly considered rural. The Census<br />

Bureau has changed their defi nition <strong>of</strong> urban <strong>and</strong> rural<br />

to something far more complicated. The details <strong>of</strong> the<br />

defi nition may be found at http://www.census.gov/geo/<br />

www/ua/ua_2k.html .<br />

The defi nition is not implement-able with the available<br />

data, so for this publication, the authors have avoided<br />

the terms urban <strong>and</strong> rural, <strong>and</strong> have instead used<br />

``places with population <strong>of</strong> at least 2,500’’ for the places<br />

which would formerly have been urban, ``places with<br />

population <strong>of</strong> less than 2,500’’ for the places which<br />

would formerly have been known as rural, <strong>and</strong> similar<br />

circumlocutions.<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> Population Overview • 2003-2004 Estimates 163

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