Central and Eastern Europe à la carte - Raiffeisen Zentralbank ...
Central and Eastern Europe à la carte - Raiffeisen Zentralbank ...
Central and Eastern Europe à la carte - Raiffeisen Zentralbank ...
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<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong><br />
Annual Report 2006<br />
Dear Sir or Madam,<br />
Reading annual reports is rarely a pleasure – even<br />
if the facts <strong>and</strong> fi gures contained in them are good<br />
news. They also tend to be retrospective in nature,<br />
i.e. reviewing past events rather than looking ahead.<br />
While we can look back on an excellent 2006, we<br />
are currently focusing all our efforts on achieving<br />
good results for 2007 <strong>and</strong> the years to come.<br />
I am convinced that also joie de vivre <strong>and</strong> the ability<br />
to savour the fi ner things in life are key characteristics<br />
of good managers. For this reason, we have decided<br />
that this review should not only report on events in<br />
2006, but also inspire you with a culinary tour of the<br />
highlights of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an cuisine.<br />
As someone who regu<strong>la</strong>rly has the opportunity <strong>and</strong><br />
privilege to enjoy the culinary delights of the region,<br />
I hope that this annual report whets your appetite<br />
both for the potential of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> for the cuisine of this, <strong>Europe</strong>’s fastest<br />
growing zone.<br />
Bon appetit!<br />
Walter Rothensteiner
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong><br />
Annual Report 2006
Summary of key data<br />
RZB Group 2006<br />
Monetary values are in Emn 2006 (minus OOEs) Change 2005 2004 2003<br />
Income Statement<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 1,840 1,840 31.5% 1,400 928 661<br />
Net commission income 1,177 1,177 43.7% 819 626 479<br />
Trading profit 257 257 48.8% 172 170 173<br />
General administrative expenses (2,113) (2,113) 34.2% (1,574) (1,196) (1,017)<br />
Profit before tax 1,882 1,286 38.3% 930 692 344<br />
Profit after tax 1,631 1,035 46.9% 705 566 278<br />
Consolidated profit 1,169 752 66.7% 451 446 216<br />
Earnings per share (E) 239.9 155.7 159.2% 92.6 102.3 48.8<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 32,006 32,006 8.0% 29,647 22,229 19,152<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 53,106 53,106 34.1% 39,613 27,957 22,180<br />
Deposits from banks 44,129 44,129 1.6% 43,416 32,270 27,423<br />
Deposits from customers 44,727 44,727 39.1% 32,158 23,386 16,990<br />
Equity (incl. minorities <strong>and</strong> profit) 6,637 6,637 34.1% 4,950 3,343 2,445<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total 115,629 115,629 23.2% 93,863 67,864 56,053<br />
Regu<strong>la</strong>tory information<br />
Basis of assessment (incl. market risk) 70,656 70,656 26.7% 55,783 38,492 30,389<br />
Total own funds 7,614 7,614 46.4% 5,199 4,120 3,097<br />
Total own funds requirement 5,652 5,652 26.7% 4,463 3,079 2,431<br />
Excess cover 34.7% 34.7% 18.2 pp 16.5% 33.8% 27.4%<br />
Core capital ratio (banking book; Tier 1) 9.0% 9.0% 0.7 pp 8.3% 9.2% 7.5%<br />
Own funds ratio 10.8% 10.8% 1.5 pp 9.3% 10.7% 10.2%<br />
Performance<br />
Return on equity before tax 39.1% 26.7% 2.8 pp 23.9% 29.9% 15.5%<br />
Return on equity after tax 33.9% 21.5% 3.4 pp 18.1% 24.4% 12.5%<br />
Consolidated return on equity 34.0% 21.9% 6.4 pp 15.5% 22.8% 12.1%<br />
Cost/income ratio 56.7% 56.7% (2.2 pp) 58.9% 59.8% 64.1%<br />
Return on assets before tax 1.83% 1.25% 0.08 pp 1.17% 1.11% 0.67%<br />
Net provisioning ratio 0.63% 0.63% 0.11 pp 0.52% 0.64% 0.72%<br />
Risk-to-earnings ratio 15.8% 15.8% 3.0 pp 12.9% 17.4% 23.4%<br />
Resources<br />
Number of staff on ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet date 55,434 55,434 19.9% 46,243 25,323 21,119<br />
of which in Austria 2,577 2,577 1.9% 2,529 2,373 2,513<br />
of which in the CEE region 52,528 52,528 20.9% 43,430 22,707 18,368<br />
Banking outlets 2,866 2,866 16.5% 2,461 932 740<br />
Ratings of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Long-term Subordinated Short-term Fin. strength Outlook<br />
Moody‘s Investors Service A1 A2 P-1 C+ Stable<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard & Poor‘s A+ A A-1 — Stable<br />
Retroactive reassignment (2002 – 2005) of a component of profit from Trading profit to Net commission income; see page 168.<br />
OOE: One-off effect; the sale of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine <strong>and</strong> the minority stake in Bank TuranAlem were deemed to be one-off effects.
Contents<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> 4<br />
Preface by the Managing Board 48<br />
The Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> 50<br />
Supervisory Board’s Report 52<br />
Overview of RZB 53<br />
Vision <strong>and</strong> Mission 56<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility 62<br />
The <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group in 2006 72<br />
Interview with CEO Walter Rothensteiner 77<br />
Group Management Report 80<br />
The course of business in 2006 86<br />
Summary of consolidated results 87<br />
Detailed review of items in the Income Statement 93<br />
The Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet 99<br />
Equity 101<br />
Human Resources 103<br />
Risk management 107<br />
Outlook for 2007 111<br />
Segment reports 114<br />
Corporate Customers 114<br />
Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector 124<br />
Retail Customers 128<br />
Proprietary Trading 132<br />
Participations <strong>and</strong> Other 138<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements (financial statements applying IFRS) 144<br />
Income Statement 145<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet 146<br />
Statement of Changes in Equity 147<br />
Cash Flow Statement 149<br />
Notes 151<br />
Notes to the Income Statement 170<br />
Notes to the Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet 181<br />
Additional notes pursuant to IFRS 196<br />
Notes to financial instruments with Risk Report 204<br />
Disclosures required by Austrian <strong>la</strong>w 219<br />
Boards 222<br />
Organizational structure 224<br />
Unqualified Auditors’ Report 225<br />
Scope of consolidation <strong>and</strong> overview of equity participations 227<br />
Glossary 230<br />
Addresses <strong>and</strong> contacts 232<br />
Throughout this report, “RZB” is used to refer to the RZB Group; “<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>” is used whenever statements refer solely to <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
Österreich AG. Tables may contain minor rounding errors. Statements of rates of change (percentages) are based on actual figures <strong>and</strong> not on the<br />
rounded figures provided in the tables.
Lisbon<br />
PORTUGAL<br />
Rabat<br />
MOROCCO<br />
SPAIN<br />
Madrid<br />
IRELAND<br />
Dublin<br />
ALGERIA<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
London<br />
Algier<br />
Paris<br />
FRANCE<br />
Amsterdam<br />
NETHERLANDS<br />
Brussels<br />
BELGIUM<br />
LUXEMBURG<br />
Bern<br />
SWITZERLAND<br />
Mi<strong>la</strong>n<br />
Tunis<br />
TUNESIA<br />
Frankfurt
TURKEY<br />
Warsaw<br />
ALBANIA<br />
BULGARIA<br />
ROMANIA<br />
UKRAINE<br />
BELARUS<br />
LITHUANIA<br />
RUSSIA<br />
Bucharest<br />
Chisinau<br />
Kiev<br />
Minsk<br />
Vilnius<br />
Sofia<br />
Pristina<br />
Moscow<br />
SERBIA<br />
KOSOVO<br />
MACEDONIA<br />
SLOVAKIA<br />
HUNGARY<br />
Tirana<br />
ESTONIA<br />
LATVIA<br />
Belgrade<br />
Rome<br />
DENMARK<br />
Berlin<br />
BOSNIA AND<br />
HERZEGOVINA<br />
Prague<br />
CZECH REPUBLIC<br />
AUSTRIA<br />
SLOVENIA<br />
Vienna Bratis<strong>la</strong>va<br />
Ljubljana<br />
Budapest<br />
Zagreb<br />
CROATIA<br />
Sarajevo<br />
POLAND<br />
MOLDOVA<br />
GREECE<br />
GERMANY<br />
Stockholm<br />
MALTA<br />
SWEDEN<br />
ITALY<br />
MONTENEGRO<br />
Copenhagen<br />
Skopje<br />
Istanbul<br />
Athens<br />
Riga
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Introduction<br />
The typical foods of any country always reflect its history, traditions<br />
<strong>and</strong> social development. As the saying goes:<br />
”If you want to<br />
a country well,<br />
have to become<br />
with its cuisine.
get to know<br />
you first<br />
acquainted<br />
“<br />
Throughout the world, the tastes <strong>and</strong> consistencies of the local foods convey an idea<br />
of the way the people approach life. That is why we have created this presentation of<br />
selected culinary delicacies from the markets we serve.<br />
You are certain to be astonished by the wealth of ideas <strong>and</strong> the culinary diversity.<br />
Join us in exploring the fascinating world of pierogi, sarma, borsch <strong>and</strong> tarator as you<br />
broaden your culinary horizons. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> was a pioneer in many of the financial<br />
markets of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
With us, you can also be a pioneer in the exploration of these culinary worlds.<br />
The recipes of the dishes can be accessed at http://ar2006.rzb.at<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Introduction
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Vienna
Vienna: The Emperor of Beef<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Vienna<br />
What would you like to know about Viennese cuisine? The famous wiener schnitzel (escalope),<br />
in any case, is an import, as are gou<strong>la</strong>sh <strong>and</strong> pa<strong>la</strong>tschinken. But the Viennese have every right to<br />
be proud of their tafelspitz, succulent boiled beef served with its c<strong>la</strong>ssic sauces <strong>and</strong> vegetables.<br />
This is how it all began: In 1873 the city council of Vienna issued new quality st<strong>and</strong>ards for beef,<br />
which specified that it could be sold in a total of 22 different cuts. At that time, imperial Vienna<br />
saw absolutely nothing out of the ordinary about this. Each cut was endowed with a special name,<br />
<strong>and</strong> soon there were restaurants specializing in boiled <strong>and</strong> sometimes fried beef delicacies. The<br />
most famous of these establishments was Meissl und Schaden. This is where the local dignitaries<br />
dined along with everyone else with an appropriate rank, name <strong>and</strong> table reservation. The<br />
Viennese turned the task of distinguishing between tafelspitz, kruspelspitz <strong>and</strong> weisses hieferl<br />
into a pleasurable science. And even today, the crowning creation of bourgeois cuisine is still<br />
considered to be a well-hung <strong>and</strong> properly prepared cut of beef, even though the days when<br />
the emperor (of beef) reigned supreme are long over <strong>and</strong> gone.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Croatia<br />
Croatia:<br />
Hardly a Hot Tip Anymore<br />
Croatia is often described as the new Côte d’Azur. Those in the know rave about the<br />
historical architecture of the coastal cities, the barren, rocky l<strong>and</strong>scapes, the vineyards<br />
<strong>and</strong> the great diversity of the coastal regions. But Croatian-Mediterranean cuisine<br />
is equally impressive.<br />
Chefs in coastal areas can draw on an extremely wide range of ingredients. They can<br />
choose, for example, from sardines, sea wolf, sea bream <strong>and</strong> spiny lobster, all of which<br />
were still in the water only hours earlier. Other sea-dwellers, such as c<strong>la</strong>ms, head straight<br />
for the soup kettle. Brudet is the name of the local version of the fish soup prepared<br />
along the Mediterranean coast of France as bouil<strong>la</strong>baisse. The addition of vinegar,<br />
however, lends brudet a sour note unknown in its southern French re<strong>la</strong>tive. Once again,<br />
the preparation varies greatly by region. If you’ve first tasted brudet in Split, you<br />
won’t recognize it in Zadar or Šibenik, where the vegetables, spices <strong>and</strong> fish varieties<br />
are different.<br />
The best fish come from the Gulf of Kvarner, where they have an optimal habitat, <strong>and</strong><br />
this good life leaves a wonderful taste behind, even after they’ve l<strong>and</strong>ed on your p<strong>la</strong>te.<br />
Gourmets generally agree: the scampi <strong>and</strong> sole from the Gulf of Kvarner are so delicious<br />
that it would be worth traveling much farther than Croatia to enjoy the taste.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Croatia
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Slovenia<br />
0<br />
Slovenia:<br />
Multicultural <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
Pasta, strudel, gou<strong>la</strong>sh – where are we? Most likely in a Slovenian restaurant or home,<br />
where the culinary spirit <strong>and</strong> taste of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> are more evident than almost anywhere<br />
else. There’s a bit of Austrian Baroque, the clear air of the mountains <strong>and</strong> the azure of the<br />
sea, all spiced with the lightness of Italy. And, of course, a dash of Hungary is thrown in<br />
for good measure.<br />
The recipes found at this crossroads of <strong>Europe</strong>an culture are well-suited to the international<br />
pa<strong>la</strong>te. Here, for example, is a strudel recipe from the year 1860: “Take a sunny day on<br />
which the wind is silent, a quiet hour in which the children are silent, a contented housewife<br />
whose husb<strong>and</strong> is silent, two sensitive h<strong>and</strong>s, lots of love, a bucket of patience <strong>and</strong> a dash<br />
of happiness.”<br />
This is the very strudel that Slovenes love to eat, boiled or baked, filled with salty or sweet<br />
ingredients. Slovenian strudel culture reaches its apogee with the gibanica, a creation with<br />
four different <strong>la</strong>yers: poppy seeds, apples, curd cheese <strong>and</strong> nuts. Traditionalists, by the way,<br />
insist on struklji. It is made of buckwheat flour, the way gr<strong>and</strong>ma used to.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Slovenia
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Hungary<br />
Hungary:<br />
The Sine Qua Non is Paprika<br />
Gou<strong>la</strong>sh is a c<strong>la</strong>ssic example of a dish that serves as a satisfying main course or a snack between<br />
meals. But it is also responsible for an almost Babylonian confusion of tongues: Austrians who travel<br />
to Hungary for the first time <strong>and</strong> order gou<strong>la</strong>sh are surprised to be served soup instead of the<br />
dish they would expect at home: cubed meat in a thick sauce with lots of stewed onion.<br />
What most non-Hungarians mean when they say gou<strong>la</strong>sh has a different name in Hungary itself:<br />
pörkölt or paprikás. But the <strong>la</strong>tter does, at least, lead us to one of the most important ingredients in<br />
Hungarian cuisine: paprika. The spiciness <strong>and</strong> color of this red powder made from ripe red peppers<br />
by drying <strong>and</strong> grinding them provide the taste <strong>and</strong> hue of a c<strong>la</strong>ssic gou<strong>la</strong>sh sauce.<br />
Hungarians assess the quality of paprika with the meticulousness of a book-keeper, carefully<br />
checking the origin, variety, hotness, quality grade <strong>and</strong> lots more. Any Hungarian deserving of the<br />
name can tell the difference in his sleep between one of the milder powders, sweet paprika, the<br />
rather rare semisweet form <strong>and</strong> the somewhat hotter “rose” paprika.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Hungary
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – The Pickled Cucumber Meridian<br />
The<br />
Pickled Cucumber<br />
Meridian<br />
<strong>Europe</strong> is home to a number of important culinary dividing lines.<br />
Just as Switzerl<strong>and</strong> is separated into the two sides of the Rösti<br />
Line (of thinly sliced fried potatoes) <strong>and</strong> the Bavarians have their<br />
Weisswurst Equator (of veal sausages), <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>ans have a<br />
Salzgurken Meridian (of pickled cucumbers) running across<br />
the Continent from Berlin to Vienna.<br />
Pickles are not an invention of modern times; they were already prized by the ancient<br />
Romans. But ancient history witnessed not only mass migrations of peoples but migrations<br />
of pickles as well, <strong>and</strong> a variety of cucumbers eventually settled east of the Salzgurken<br />
Meridian, only to be pickled in turn by their new fans. This can take p<strong>la</strong>ce in a wide<br />
variety of ways, depending on the climate, soil <strong>and</strong> techniques of the region in which the<br />
cucumbers happen to be growing.<br />
The Polish, Hungarians, (eastern) Austrians <strong>and</strong> their neighbors agree that there can be<br />
no agreement on the proper production manner or subsequent taste of a pickled<br />
cucumber. Some may describe them as having a fruity vegetable taste, but there are<br />
decisive differences in the final product, depending on which cucumber varieties were<br />
chosen, when they were picked, the type of water <strong>and</strong> spices used, the length of pickling<br />
<strong>and</strong> the quantity of the salt. The secrets of making pickled cucumbers are often h<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
down in a strictly oral tradition as though one were dealing with the ultimate in state<br />
secrets. Some people allow their cucumbers to pickle in the sun, while others insist that<br />
they remain in the cel<strong>la</strong>r. There is also an old tradition of adding a slice of bread to the<br />
barrel to get things started.<br />
Spices such as garlic, pepper, bay-leaf <strong>and</strong> sugar are popu<strong>la</strong>r. Pickles take on a special<br />
f<strong>la</strong>ir if certain leaves are added, with cherry leaves allegedly having an especially<br />
beneficial effect. The Poles are considered the true specialists. There the aroma of<br />
pickled cucumbers wafts from many rural homes, where they are prepared according to<br />
very special recipes. And every producer is convinced that his or hers results in the finest<br />
pickles the world has ever known.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – The Pickled Cucumber Meridian
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina:<br />
A Wide Variety of Good P<strong>la</strong>in Cooking<br />
Stuffed cabbage has lots of fans both inside Austria <strong>and</strong> outside as well. In Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina<br />
this delicacy is known as sarma <strong>and</strong> provides an authentic example of the kind of food prepared on<br />
special days. Probably the gourmets of Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina would enjoy their stuffed cabbage even<br />
more often if it did not take so much time <strong>and</strong> effort to prepare.<br />
For those less familiar with stuffed cabbage, here is a quick rundown of the steps required for its preparation.<br />
First, entire heads of white cabbage are marinated in the same manner as sauerkraut. The stem is cut<br />
crossways with a knife to allow the marinade to penetrate it. The subsequent fermentation produces <strong>la</strong>ctic<br />
acid. The cabbage is then separated into individual leaves, stuffed with ground meat, <strong>and</strong> cooked until<br />
tender with more cabbage, bacon <strong>and</strong> spices. As with all the hearty dishes of good p<strong>la</strong>in cooking, there’s<br />
an important rule that should be observed: the bigger the pot, the better the taste.<br />
It is self-evident that there are as many ways of preparing stuffed cabbage as there are different regional,<br />
ethnic <strong>and</strong> religious backgrounds among the popu<strong>la</strong>tion. Because the country’s cuisine has been subject<br />
to the influence of both Turkish <strong>and</strong> Greek traditions, sarma is not the only dish to offer a wide range of<br />
variations. Other popu<strong>la</strong>r dishes are one-pot meals of meat <strong>and</strong> vegetables as well as Turkish honey <strong>and</strong><br />
halva, ground nuts in honey.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Albania
Albania:<br />
Where ”Organic“ Is Simply That<br />
In Western <strong>Europe</strong>, expensive advertising campaigns have been designed around<br />
the concept, but here it is simply a fact of life: the foodstuffs produced by Albanian<br />
farmers in this barren-looking, mountainous l<strong>and</strong>scape are completely organic.<br />
If you w<strong>and</strong>er through the olive groves or try the tasty fruit of the orange trees,<br />
you may have the feeling you’ve been transported to sunny Greece or southern Italy.<br />
There’s no question about it: Albanian cuisine is heavily influenced by the<br />
Mediterranean. Aromatic <strong>la</strong>mb p<strong>la</strong>ys just as important a role as fresh fish direct<br />
from the sea, which within a few short hours makes the journey from its saltwater<br />
home to the grill or oven before l<strong>and</strong>ing on your p<strong>la</strong>te. Does that make Albania<br />
an undiscovered paradise for gourmets? For the most part you can expect a tasty<br />
cuisine that produces often astonishing results from only a few ingredients <strong>and</strong><br />
fresh vegetables.<br />
An attentive traveler will discover a wealth of aromas <strong>and</strong> recipes that reflect the<br />
region’s Ottoman past. There are the intensely sweet desserts, for example:<br />
a cake soaked in honey or the famous oshaf, a sheep’s cheese pudding with figs<br />
that might be equally at home in the Peloponnesus or a café in the Istanbul bazaar.<br />
And after a meal in which you have savored the intense f<strong>la</strong>vors of natural<br />
ingredients, you will once again feel the breeze of the Greek isl<strong>and</strong>s when your<br />
host brings out a bottle of raki, which is what the Albanians call br<strong>and</strong>y.<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Albania
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Kosovo<br />
0
Kosovo: It All Revolves<br />
Around F<strong>la</strong>t Bread<br />
From the Balkan countries to the Middle East, many of the national cuisines<br />
revolve around f<strong>la</strong>t, unleavened bread. What the Turks call pide <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Greeks pita, is pite in Kosovo. But the really conspicuous thing about the<br />
Kosovar version of bread made from salt, flour, yeast <strong>and</strong> water is that it is<br />
inconspicuous.<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Kosovo<br />
While bread may simply remain bread in other countries, in Kosovo it often<br />
remains unseen, hidden beneath <strong>la</strong>yers of all kinds of imaginative delicacies.<br />
Cheese, meat, leeks, paprika <strong>and</strong> many other ingredients may p<strong>la</strong>y the leading<br />
role. The difference between a good <strong>and</strong> an excellent pite is decided by<br />
whether or not the coating is added immediately before the bread is returned<br />
to the hot oven to reheat it. An especially popu<strong>la</strong>r form of pite is rolled up<br />
in a snail-like form.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – <strong>Europe</strong>’s Sour Pots<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>’s<br />
Sour Pots<br />
We have to remember that at a time when the refrigerator<br />
had not yet been invented, it was preserved vegetables with a<br />
decidedly acidic taste that helped the people of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> to get through the long, cold winters.<br />
They turned a necessity into a virtue, adopting the culture of fermentation <strong>and</strong> of<br />
marination. Many one-pot meals, soups <strong>and</strong> some traditional dishes for festive occasions<br />
as well have mild, well-rounded aromas that are the result of <strong>la</strong>ctic acid-fermentation.<br />
No one gets sour about that, because not only does this food taste great, it is also<br />
easier to digest. And that brings us to sauerkraut, the hero of everyday cuisine in many<br />
countries but still an unknown for many people who live westwards of Alsace, where it<br />
is called choucroute. Sauerkraut offers an amazing range of possibilities. An aromatic<br />
elixir of health straight from the barrel, it also mixes well with noodles, for example in<br />
the dish known as krautfleckerln, where it is baked with f<strong>la</strong>t noodles <strong>and</strong> onions, or as<br />
an accompaniment to roast pork, fish or offal, such as tripe.<br />
Sauerkraut originally comes from northern China, where people discovered ages ago<br />
that finely sliced white cabbage becomes a wonderful dish when it is allowed to ferment<br />
in a vat with a bit of salt. Full of vitamin C <strong>and</strong> <strong>la</strong>ctic-acid bacteria, it is not only the<br />
pride of peasants who make it at home but also extremely popu<strong>la</strong>r with chefs <strong>and</strong> with<br />
doctors, who praise its healthy properties to the skies. There is an old (<strong>and</strong> true) saying<br />
about the best cabbage-eater living the longest.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – <strong>Europe</strong>’s Sour Pots
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Serbia
Serbia: A Paradise For Carnivores<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Serbia<br />
First let’s clear the air on a question that is frequently heard in Vienna: yes, the dish called “Serbian<br />
beef with rice” that is typically found on the menus of that increasingly rare species of simple Viennese<br />
restaurant, the beisl, does indeed come from Serbia. That takes us straight to the leading ingredient in<br />
Serbian cuisine, which is not rice but meat.<br />
Ćevapčići are found on many Belgrade street corners. The little sausage-shaped meat-rolls are made<br />
of <strong>la</strong>mb, beef <strong>and</strong> sometimes pork, are five to eight centimeters long on average, seasoned with garlic,<br />
salt, pepper <strong>and</strong> paprika as well as herbs depending on their avai<strong>la</strong>bility, topped with red onion rings<br />
<strong>and</strong> served with somun bread. Some diners like to add a dollop of the sour cream called kajmak or<br />
some ajvar, a mixture of paprika <strong>and</strong> puréed eggp<strong>la</strong>nt.<br />
And if a Serbian carnivore does not feel like eating ćevapčići, he or she can always order šiš ćevap<br />
(ćevapčići on a skewer), pljeskavica (the same meat patted into thin “burgers” <strong>and</strong> fried), or ražnjići,<br />
the c<strong>la</strong>ssic Serbian skewered meat.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Bulgaria
Bulgaria:<br />
The Secret of the Centenarians<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Bulgaria<br />
Is there a word in Bulgarian for anti-aging? Perhaps it’s simply “yoghurt.” In any case there are<br />
a conspicuously <strong>la</strong>rge number of people more than 100 years old in the Rhodope Mountains<br />
of southern Bulgaria.<br />
What’s their secret? Some say that it’s Bulgaria’s famous yoghurt. Certainly, yoghurt is found on<br />
every menu of the week <strong>and</strong> p<strong>la</strong>ys a leading, or at least supporting, role in a wealth of recipes.<br />
It is eaten alone or with fresh vegetables or a modest portion of meat. Tarator, for example,<br />
is a cold yoghurt-cucumber soup that is just as much a part of summer in Bulgaria as<br />
comp<strong>la</strong>ining about it is in Austria. The former, however, is a lot more pleasant than the <strong>la</strong>tter.<br />
When Bulgarian tourists walk down our supermarket aisles with their incredible variety of<br />
yoghurt – milk from Austria, milk from Savoy, high-fat, low-fat, no-fat <strong>and</strong> everything in between<br />
– all they can say is: “We invented it!” And they do so with a smile.<br />
The researchers at multinational food corporations may spend a lot of time worrying about<br />
further developing their high-tech product, but the Methuse<strong>la</strong>hs of Bulgaria couldn’t care less.<br />
The fact of the matter is: real yoghurt is made in Bulgaria, where people have been making it<br />
since the time of the ancient Thracians. As the story goes, shepherds wore a sack of <strong>la</strong>mbskin<br />
on their belts <strong>and</strong> filled it with milk. Their body temperature <strong>and</strong> the microflora of the <strong>la</strong>mbskin<br />
did the rest, fermenting the milk. Unfortunately, no food chemist was there to watch.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Romania
Romania: Cuisine with a History<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Romania<br />
Lift the lids of Romanian pots <strong>and</strong> pans <strong>and</strong> one thing becomes clear: the country’s cuisine –<br />
like that of others – is a reflection of its geography <strong>and</strong> history. The Danube <strong>and</strong> its delta with<br />
their unbelievable abundance of fish provide two of the Romanians’ favorite species: carp <strong>and</strong><br />
pike-perch, both of which are prepared with a healthy dose of garlic. Romanian menus owe<br />
a debt of gratitude to many national cuisines <strong>and</strong> cultures, <strong>and</strong> they read like a pot-pourri<br />
of recipes from old Austrian, Italian, Jewish, Hungarian, Greek <strong>and</strong> Turkish kitchens.<br />
Wherever you are in Romania, simply lift the lid of a soup pot in which ciorba is simmering<br />
away, <strong>and</strong> you will discovery the diversity of the country’s regional cuisines.<br />
Depending on where you are, you will find sauerkraut, tripe, ravioli, poultry or fish swimming<br />
in the soup.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – The ”Little Water“<br />
0<br />
The ”Little Water“<br />
Any time fine food is served in Russia, the sine qua non<br />
to go with it is traditionally “little water” (vodka is the<br />
diminutive of the Russian word for water, voda).<br />
The traditional way of serving it is 100 grams at a time, <strong>and</strong> drinking it properly requires<br />
some practice. First: hold your breath. Next: down all 100 grams in a single go. Then:<br />
exhale in relief. Another tradition is to follow a shot of vodka with a pickled cucumber.<br />
Vodka consumption is falling at the moment, a trend that some see as a sign of<br />
economic stability. Vodka has always been a child of its time. With the col<strong>la</strong>pse of the<br />
ruble in 1998, the cheap vodka br<strong>and</strong> “Crisis” was the thing to drink, but in recent<br />
months “Putinka” has become especially popu<strong>la</strong>r. Vodka has always p<strong>la</strong>yed an<br />
important role in politics as well. Lenin saw it as the drug of capitalism, dem<strong>and</strong>ed a<br />
dictatorship of sobriety, <strong>and</strong> deported members of the most famous vodka dynasty.<br />
But the results, even when viewed soberly, were no more successful than simi<strong>la</strong>r projects<br />
undertaken by his successors. Apart from the wines made by the Rothschilds, there is<br />
hardly another beverage that has so many legends connected with it as does vodka.<br />
They begin with the story of how it was first made back in the 15 th century, but both<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Russia c<strong>la</strong>im this honor for themselves.<br />
The raw material used in the making of vodka is generally not the potato, as is often<br />
assumed, but rather grain, usually a mixture of rye <strong>and</strong> wheat. They are fermented to<br />
create a mash <strong>and</strong> then distilled several times. Afterwards the distil<strong>la</strong>te is filtered through<br />
tons of activated charcoal to remove any foreign substances left over from fermentation.<br />
The choice of water <strong>and</strong> the grains used in fermentation have a decisive influence on the<br />
quality of the final product. But the secret of success for a truly fine vodka lies not only<br />
in its taste: if the distil<strong>la</strong>te has been properly processed, the consumer can hardly tell the<br />
next morning that vodka (even in <strong>la</strong>rge quantities) was drunk the night before.<br />
In Russia, vodka is mostly drunk with friends <strong>and</strong> acquaintances over a meal. Whether<br />
it is served ice-cold or warm is not just a matter of taste, but sometimes the result of<br />
simple coincidence. Tasting sessions for vodka are simi<strong>la</strong>r to those for wine. The tasters<br />
check the aroma <strong>and</strong> the powerful, sometimes even sweet taste. They also watch to see<br />
whether the distil<strong>la</strong>te runs down the side of the g<strong>la</strong>ss like oil or water. Tasting is done<br />
with the tongue, pa<strong>la</strong>te <strong>and</strong> cheeks. High-quality vodka leaves a mild taste in the mouth,<br />
while cheap vodka creates a burning sensation. The aroma can be creamy, spicy or<br />
neutral. In addition to expensive vintage vodkas, others that are en vogue have<br />
extravagant f<strong>la</strong>vors: Polish Zubrówka, for example, to which buffalo grass is added,<br />
giving it a yellow color <strong>and</strong> mild aroma, <strong>and</strong> Starka, which is aged in oak casks.<br />
To arrange to meet someone in Russia to drink vodka, you need do no more than<br />
gesture towards your throat, a ritual that has been traditional since the time of Peter the<br />
Great. A round of vodka drinking also requires a toast: over the course of the evening<br />
everyone at the table is expected to come up with a more or less profound saying.<br />
By the way, drinking vodka alone, without family or friends, is frowned upon in Russia,<br />
where it is considered a sign of alcoholism.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – The ”Little Water“
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
Pol<strong>and</strong>: The L<strong>and</strong> of Pierogi<br />
It is remarkably varied: the cuisine of the Polish people, who love their fine food <strong>and</strong> drink. Given the<br />
great variety of possible fillings, pierogi are an unrivalled Polish favorite, but they are only one<br />
example among many fine dishes in the national cuisine.<br />
In case you have never tried them: imagine <strong>la</strong>rge ravioli filled with mushrooms, potatoes, cabbage,<br />
fish or liver – even a sweet filling – <strong>and</strong> then doused with hot butter. Downed with a shot of vodka,<br />
they’re even better. Polish chefs show the same level of inventiveness when it comes to preparing bigos,<br />
a hunter’s stew of steamed sauerkraut with various kinds of meat. Bigos improves with every reheating<br />
<strong>and</strong> used to be particu<strong>la</strong>rly popu<strong>la</strong>r with the Polish gentry, the sz<strong>la</strong>chta. The real fans today, however,<br />
are the skiers you can see fortifying themselves with bigos in the ski-lodges of Zakopane at the foot<br />
of the Tatra Mountains. Gourmets dining at Warsaw’s top restaurants are equally reluctant to renounce<br />
the country’s culinary symbol.<br />
If it’s a quick snack they want, however, they choose zurek, a hearty soup of sliced sausage, avai<strong>la</strong>ble<br />
at almost any restaurant or snack-bar. Zurek gets its slightly sour taste from the addition of<br />
fermented cracked rye.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Pol<strong>and</strong>
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – The Czech Republic
The Czech Republic:<br />
A Dumpling for All Seasons<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – The Czech Republic<br />
There’s an old fairy-tale about a l<strong>and</strong> of milk <strong>and</strong> honey that can be reached only by<br />
first eating one’s way through a thick <strong>la</strong>yer of semolina pudding. The Czech version<br />
more likely features a clump of dumpling dough.<br />
There’s really no telling how the Czechs, despite the richness of their cuisine, keep<br />
from resembling their dumplings, which are variously made of potatoes, diced white<br />
bread, semolina, wheat flour or curd cheese. With their delicious fillings of bacon,<br />
meat or various types of fruit, these dumplings are an object of special devotion<br />
on the part of Czech chefs. Any leftover devotion is used in the preparation of roast<br />
pork – the national dish is called vepro-knedlo-zélo, “pork-dumpling-cabbage” –<br />
or svickova, beef fillet in a creamy vegetable sauce, which is accompanied,<br />
of course, by the popu<strong>la</strong>r knedliky (German: knödel – a dumpling, what else?).<br />
Did you know that if you make dumpling dough of diced bread you should first<br />
fry the dice in butter? That gives the dish an especially smooth taste. And there is,<br />
indeed, truth to the story about the major contribution that 19 th -century Bohemian<br />
cooks made to Viennese cuisine: Bohemia, today in the Czech Republic, is a real<br />
paradise for mehlspeisen (desserts with flour as the main ingredient), which now<br />
have such Czech-derived Viennese names as pa<strong>la</strong>tschinken (crêpes), ko<strong>la</strong>tschen<br />
(yeast pastry with a cheese or sweet filling), buchteln (baked yeast dumplings) <strong>and</strong><br />
liwanzen (gâteaux bohémiens). The original recipes fill entire volumes of cookbooks<br />
in Czech libraries.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Slovakia<br />
Slovakia: All Cheese<br />
Liptauer is a spicy s<strong>and</strong>wich spread that the owners of Vienna’s distinctive wine taverns,<br />
the heurige, proc<strong>la</strong>im to be a typically Viennese specialty. The name, however, is derived<br />
from the Slovakian region of Liptov (German: Liptau). Thus it is a c<strong>la</strong>ssic Slovakian recipe,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the original version features bryndza, ewe’s milk cheese of a type found only<br />
in Slovakia.<br />
It is kept in brine in small wooden barrels, where its shelf life is of quite limited duration.<br />
In any case, bryndza tastes best when it’s absolutely fresh. It can be used as a spread<br />
on b<strong>la</strong>ck bread, as an ingredient in liptauer, or in bryndza dumplings. People who love<br />
sheep’s milk cheese but find conventional bryndza a bit overwhelming can try the milder<br />
version, which tastes a lot like Greek feta without the saltiness.<br />
Oshtjepka, a semi-hard cheese made from cow’s <strong>and</strong> sheep’s milk <strong>and</strong> traditionally dried<br />
beneath the ceiling of mountain huts, is another type of cheese found only in Slovakia.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Slovakia
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Caviar: Only the Best is Good Enough<br />
Caviar:<br />
Only the Best<br />
is Good Enough<br />
Sturgeon roe is an uncompromising luxury.<br />
Not only does it taste incomparably good, it is<br />
prestige in an edible form.<br />
Caviar has a purist touch with a whiff of extravagance. It likes to be spooned into the<br />
mouth with utensils made of mother-of-pearl or horn, because the sensitive aroma is<br />
irritated by any contact with metal. Caviar prefers to be burst open between tongue<br />
<strong>and</strong> pa<strong>la</strong>te without further additions, although it does tolerate blini, potatoes with butter<br />
or sour cream. Champagne <strong>and</strong> vodka are also more than welcome as liquid<br />
accompaniments.<br />
A genuine problem associated with sturgeon fishing has sometimes spoiled the<br />
cosmopolitan caviar community’s taste for these delicate fish eggs. At times, the sturgeon<br />
popu<strong>la</strong>tion, in particu<strong>la</strong>r that of the beluga, has been threatened with extinction<br />
because of over-fishing <strong>and</strong> pollution. Even the UN has become involved. Now the<br />
a<strong>la</strong>rm bells are now falling silent. Fishing quotas are being <strong>la</strong>rgely respected <strong>and</strong> many<br />
sturgeon fishermen have switched to more sustainable methods.<br />
However, anyone who wants to enjoy caviar <strong>and</strong> a clear conscience at the same time<br />
should ask whether the caviar has been produced in a sustainable manner taking into<br />
account the needs of the species. If in doubt, it is better not to buy. This also adds to<br />
the awareness of restaurateurs <strong>and</strong> gourmet shop-owners, <strong>and</strong> will, eventually, have an<br />
impact on producers as well. That will help the sturgeon to survive <strong>and</strong> thus continue<br />
contributing to the pleasure of caviar fans in years to come.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Caviar: Only the Best is Good Enough
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Russia<br />
0<br />
Russia:<br />
Babushka’s Favorite Recipes<br />
It is said that the foundations for the multi-course meals now typical of French gr<strong>and</strong>e cuisine<br />
were <strong>la</strong>id by the feasts consumed by the Russian tsars <strong>and</strong> their entourages during frequent<br />
visits to Paris. But that was a long time ago: with the arrival of the October Revolution,<br />
such gourmet extravaganzas disappeared for quite some time.<br />
What remained, however, were the blinis. These thin pancakes of buckwheat flour can be<br />
found today as a convenience product of the “caviar society” in any gourmet shop worthy of<br />
the name. Aficionados, however, insist on the necessity of freshly preparing them in a heavy<br />
cast-iron blini pan. Sour cream is an obligatory addition, whether the blinis are served<br />
with caviar or salmon. What many people don’t realize, however, is that blinis can also<br />
be served with a mushroom, vegetable or meat filling, or simply brushed with melted butter.<br />
Adding lots of butter to the yeast batter as well makes the blinis especially light.<br />
But Russians do not live by blinis alone; they also love soups. Shtshi, for example, a nutritious<br />
peasant dish of cabbage, diced vegetables, meat, spices <strong>and</strong> sour cream. It might be said<br />
to be the “babushka” of all Russian soups. Shtshi can also include beets <strong>and</strong> kvas,<br />
a sour mixture of rye flour fermented with yeast.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Russia
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Be<strong>la</strong>rus
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Be<strong>la</strong>rus<br />
Be<strong>la</strong>rus:<br />
Rare Foods from Forest <strong>and</strong> Field<br />
Everyone has heard about borsch. But who knows what draschenji is, for example?<br />
And who has heard of motshanka? Have you?<br />
The fields <strong>and</strong> forests of Be<strong>la</strong>rus supply the ingredients for a bold cuisine, in which<br />
potatoes, mushrooms <strong>and</strong> berries are prepared according to centuries-old recipes, many<br />
of which have been h<strong>and</strong>ed down by word of mouth. “Processed” rather than prepared<br />
might be the appropriate word in some cases. Decadent Western diners may turn up<br />
their noses at some of the wild mushrooms that feature in Be<strong>la</strong>rusian cuisine, considering<br />
them “inedible.” It’s true that some of the wilder ones have to be “tamed” by hours of<br />
slow cooking before being brought to the table.<br />
But this is the way that Be<strong>la</strong>rusian chefs take these rare products, whose avai<strong>la</strong>bility<br />
varies depending on the soil <strong>and</strong> weather, <strong>and</strong> transform them into tasty main courses<br />
or side dishes. They pay no attention to the clock, <strong>and</strong> there’s no real reason to, either.<br />
Diners in the know g<strong>la</strong>dly wait for the aroma of draniki – little pancakes made of<br />
freshly grated potato, <strong>and</strong> fried in <strong>la</strong>rd – to waft from the kitchen: it’s a sure sign that<br />
a fantastic meal is about to be served.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Ukraine<br />
Ukraine: Who Would Ever<br />
Have Thought<br />
Who should rightfully take credit for borsch, that hearty beet soup<br />
that warms the body <strong>and</strong> soul on cold winter evenings?<br />
The Russians have long since adopted it as part of their culinary<br />
heritage, <strong>and</strong> the Lithuanians <strong>and</strong> Poles are equally fond of it.<br />
But now all the evidence is in, <strong>and</strong> researchers agree: borsch was first<br />
served in Ukraine. This event took p<strong>la</strong>ce on the northern B<strong>la</strong>ck Sea<br />
coast, where an inventive housewife conceived the idea of making<br />
a soup of meat, bacon, garlic <strong>and</strong> much more. And, of course, she<br />
also added beets to give the concoction its bright-red color <strong>and</strong><br />
inimitable sweet-sour aroma.<br />
What few people realize, however, is that this c<strong>la</strong>ssic winter dish is<br />
also served in the summer months in a chilled version: “borsch light.”<br />
But no matter how many different possibilities there may be for<br />
preparing borsch, fans of the red soup all agree: a spoonful of sour<br />
cream, added just before serving, is a must.
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Ukraine
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Austria<br />
Austria:<br />
The Height of Sweet Desserts<br />
Mehlspeisen, the Austrian word for desserts with flour as the main ingredient, are considered<br />
to be the absolute apogee of Alpine cuisine. And towering over most of the rest is<br />
kaiserschmarren, the unmistakable culinary l<strong>and</strong>mark of a country where people love to eat<br />
big <strong>and</strong> love to eat, period.<br />
Schmarren is an Austrian word for nonsense, <strong>and</strong> some of the stories about how kaiserschmarren<br />
first came to be prepared may be just that. In any case, they’re as numerous as the raisins the<br />
dish contains. Emperor Francis Joseph <strong>and</strong> his wife, Sisi, usually p<strong>la</strong>y the leading roles. One<br />
version concerns the emperor’s personal chef in Bad Ischl, who used to make a concoction of<br />
flour, milk <strong>and</strong> eggs <strong>and</strong> serve it to mountain hikers <strong>and</strong> shepherds. On one occasion he added<br />
a few raisins because he was trying to please the empress. The emperor, otherwise a modest<br />
husb<strong>and</strong>, assumed the chef had named it after him, kaiser meaning “emperor.” Another<br />
anecdote is based on Sisi’s love of minimalist food. One of her chefs had the idea of serving<br />
small pieces of fried pancake batter with a bit of plum jam. This was still too much for the<br />
empress, <strong>and</strong> the emperor is reported to have said: “Then give me the schmarren (nonsense)<br />
that the chef has made.”
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>à</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>carte</strong> – Austria
Preface<br />
48 www.rzb.at<br />
Preface by the Managing Board<br />
Dear Sir or Madam,<br />
RZB 2006<br />
As we present our seventh record result in a row in the pages of this report, we do so in the awareness<br />
of having had a really exceptional year. Our results were shaped – among other things – by one-off<br />
effects that caused an unexpectedly <strong>la</strong>rge rise in profit. However, our profit without these one-off<br />
effects provided even more impressive evidence that RZB is exactly on course, because it too broke<br />
all records.<br />
We remained true to our growth strategy during the year under review <strong>and</strong> continued to exp<strong>and</strong><br />
faster than the market as a whole. As a result, RZB recorded gains in market share both in Austria<br />
<strong>and</strong> in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (the CEE-region). The Group’s expansion in the CEE-region was<br />
accelerated further by the acquisition of Impexbank in Russia <strong>and</strong> eBanka in the Czech Republic. In<br />
Austria, RZB again reinforced its position as the country’s third-<strong>la</strong>rgest bank, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> has now<br />
become by far the <strong>la</strong>rgest banking group in Austria.<br />
2006 was also a noteworthy year in that we sold a Network Bank for the first time. After the<br />
acquisition of Bank Aval in the Ukraine – a major bank with over 1,300 branches – we were<br />
repeatedly asked whether we wouldn’t like to save ourselves the effort of merging it with the mediumsized<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine. In the end, the offers we received for <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank were for amounts<br />
that prompted us to sell, albeit without the associated <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> br<strong>and</strong> rights. The book gain from<br />
this sale came to E 486 million. In addition, we recorded a gain from the sale of our minority stake<br />
in Kazakhstan’s Bank TuranAlem, which we sold – in line with our strategy – on the grounds that we<br />
could not acquire the majority interest we were striving for on acceptable terms. The one-off effects of<br />
these two transactions amounted to E 596 million, increasing profit by about a third.<br />
Profit before tax <strong>and</strong> Consolidated profit after tax <strong>and</strong> minorities came to E 1,882 million <strong>and</strong><br />
E 1,169 million, respectively. However, the true extent of our success in the year under review<br />
was demonstrated by our results without the one-off effects we have described: Profit before tax of<br />
E 1,286 million trans<strong>la</strong>tes into impressive growth of 38.3 per cent – <strong>and</strong> that coming on top of growth<br />
of more than a third in 2005.<br />
We expect the positive development of our Profit from operating activities to continue in 2007, <strong>and</strong> we<br />
expect close on two-digit growth in our Profit before tax. However, this figure is based on our 2006<br />
profit net of the one-off effects. Our Cost/income ratio should be stable at close to its present healthy<br />
level. Because we will have a substantially broader capital base, our Return on equity will probably be<br />
below its current level without one-off effects.<br />
In the words of our long-term Vision Statement, “RZB is the leading Banking Group in Austria <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.” This vision is ambitious but already palpable, because we have moved<br />
another big step closer to fulfilling it. RZB is building on solid foundations <strong>and</strong> its strategic orientation<br />
is sound.<br />
In Austria, these foundations are a strong market position in RZB’s core business segments – corporate<br />
customer business <strong>and</strong> investment banking – <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group’s status as the country’s<br />
leader in retail banking <strong>and</strong> business with small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized enterprises.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
In <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, we operate the banking network with the broadest coverage of<br />
the region <strong>and</strong> boast award-winning product <strong>and</strong> service quality. Our innovative power <strong>and</strong><br />
technological edge underscore our c<strong>la</strong>im to leadership. At the same time, RZB’s business operations<br />
go h<strong>and</strong>-in-h<strong>and</strong> with uncompromising monitoring of risks <strong>and</strong> its traditionally conservative evaluation<br />
of those risks.<br />
Since we operate in dynamic markets <strong>and</strong> need to act accordingly if we are to achieve our goals,<br />
we will continue to pursue our growth strategy. As in the past, the challenge in the future will be to<br />
steer our growth. We are well known for our early identification of opportunities <strong>and</strong> trends, for their<br />
exploitation <strong>and</strong> for extracting a good return over risk from them.<br />
This having been said, we can fund a <strong>la</strong>rge part of our growth out of earned capital. As in 2006, our<br />
owners will be carrying out regu<strong>la</strong>r capital increases to promote our growth path. In the long term, the<br />
capital needed for our dynamic growth in a market that is home to over 350 million people cannot be<br />
raised in Austria, with its popu<strong>la</strong>tion of only 8 million. Consequently, RZB will also continue to resort<br />
to the international financial markets in order to raise capital, <strong>and</strong> we will conduct active asset <strong>and</strong><br />
liability management to optimize our employment of capital.<br />
RZB will not veer from its consistent commitment to quality. We believe that it p<strong>la</strong>ys an important part<br />
in our success, alongside our striving for sustained <strong>and</strong> partnership-based customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships. We<br />
are pleased with the positive feedback that we receive from our customers, including in particu<strong>la</strong>r the<br />
praise we were given within the scope of a study ordered jointly by Austria’s corporate banks. The<br />
study confirmed RZB’s quality, competence, value for money <strong>and</strong> commitment to partnership, especially<br />
compared with our competitors’ offerings.<br />
Our consistent commitment to quality was also acknowledged by major international business<br />
magazines. For instance, RZB won over 70 awards for its achievements in Austria <strong>and</strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> during 2006, including awards from The Banker, Euromoney, Global Finance, TMI,<br />
Finance New <strong>Europe</strong>, Trade Finance <strong>and</strong> Trade <strong>and</strong> Forfaiting Review.<br />
We thank our customers for the trust they have p<strong>la</strong>ced in RZB <strong>and</strong> for our successful work together.<br />
We extend the same thanks to our shareholders, to their representatives within <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s<br />
boards <strong>and</strong> to those who do business with us. Our special thanks naturally also go out to our<br />
employees, who now number over 55,000 <strong>and</strong> whose excellent work made our outst<strong>and</strong>ing result<br />
possible in the first p<strong>la</strong>ce. We look forward to continuing together on our successful path in 2007.<br />
Walter Rothensteiner Herbert Stepic<br />
Patrick Butler Karl Sevelda Manfred Url<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
Preface<br />
49
Managing Board<br />
50 www.rzb.at<br />
The Managing Board<br />
The members of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s Managing Board (from left to right):<br />
Karl Sevelda, Herbert Stepic, Walter Rothensteiner, Patrick Butler, Manfred Url.<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Walter Rothensteiner<br />
Remits: Management Services; Strategic Controlling; Participations; Public Re<strong>la</strong>tions; Human Resources; Legal <strong>and</strong> Compliance;<br />
Audit; Tax; Group Head Office/Executive Secretariat (jointly with Manfred Url).<br />
Born in 1953; read Commercial Science at the Vienna University of Economics <strong>and</strong> Business Administration; senior positions<br />
at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Niederösterreich-Wien (most recently in management), member of the Managing Board of Leipnik-<br />
Lundenburger Industrie AG <strong>and</strong> sugar industry group Agrana. Joined <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> in 1995 as Vice-Chairman of the<br />
Managing Board; Chairman of the Managing Board <strong>and</strong> CEO since June 1995.<br />
Selected supervisory board posts <strong>and</strong> other positions: Kathrein & Co. Privatgeschäftsbank AG (C), Casinos Austria AG (C),<br />
Österreichische Lotterien Ges.m.b.H. (C), <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse Ges.m.b.H. (C), <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank AG (C), <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International Bank-Holding AG (C), Leipnik Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG,<br />
Oesterreichische Nationalbank AG (Generalrat), Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Österreichische Volksbanken AG,<br />
UNIQA Versicherungen AG, Wiener Staatsoper GmbH.<br />
Herbert Stepic<br />
Remits: Branches <strong>and</strong> Representative Offices; Country <strong>and</strong> Bank Risk Management; Chairman of the Managing Board of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding AG.<br />
Born in 1946; read Commercial Science at the Vienna University of Economics <strong>and</strong> Business Administration; joined RZB in 1973,<br />
where he developed the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Foreign Trade Service; was also Managing Director of trading house F.J. Elsner & Co; a<br />
member of the Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> since 1987 <strong>and</strong> Deputy to the CEO since 1995.<br />
Selected supervisory board posts <strong>and</strong> other positions: Chairman of the supervisory boards of numerous RZB Network Banks;<br />
member of the supervisory boards of OMV AG, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank AG.<br />
Patrick Butler<br />
Remits: Global Treasury; Global Markets; Economics <strong>and</strong> Financial Market Research.<br />
Born in 1957; read Modern History at Oxford; began his banking career in 1979 with Chemical Bank <strong>and</strong> County Bank (NatWest<br />
Group) working in London <strong>and</strong> New York; <strong>la</strong>ter joined Creditanstalt-Bankverein (subsequently BACA Group), most recently<br />
as Group Treasurer; <strong>la</strong>ter Global Treasurer of Arab Bank; a member of the Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> since<br />
October 2004.<br />
Selected supervisory board posts: Kathrein & Co. Privatgeschäftsbank AG, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank AG, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International<br />
Bank-Holding AG, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Wohnbaubank AG, RZB Private Equity Holding AG, Wiener Börse AG.<br />
Karl Sevelda<br />
Remits: Austrian Corporate Customers; Multinational Corporate Customers; Corporate, Trade <strong>and</strong> Export Finance; Customer<br />
Services.<br />
Born in 1950; read Social Science <strong>and</strong> Economics at the Vienna University of Economics <strong>and</strong> Business Administration <strong>and</strong> then<br />
became free<strong>la</strong>nce researcher <strong>and</strong> staff-member at the Wirtschaftspolitisches Institut, (economic policy institute); subsequently<br />
worked <strong>and</strong> held senior positions at Creditanstalt-Bankverein; a member of the Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
since 1998.<br />
Selected supervisory board posts <strong>and</strong> other positions: Bene AG, ÖBB Infrastruktur Bau AG, Österreichische Bundesbahnen-Holding<br />
AG, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank AG, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding AG, RZB Private Equity Holding AG, Unternehmens Invest AG,<br />
Bene Privatstiftung (Managing Board), Fepia Privatstiftung (Managing Board), Herbert Depisch Privatstiftung (Managing Board).<br />
Manfred Url<br />
Remits: Transaction Services; Credit Management; Marketing; Organization/IT; Verbund (<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group); Group Head<br />
Office/Executive Secretariat (jointly with Walter Rothensteiner).<br />
Born in 1956; read Commercial Science at the Vienna University of Economics <strong>and</strong> Business Administration, followed by a period<br />
abroad in France (ESSCA business school in Angers <strong>and</strong> Banque Indosuez in Paris); held several senior positions – most recently<br />
in management – at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbank Steiermark; a member of the Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> since 1998.<br />
Selected supervisory board posts: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Datennetz Ges.m.b.H. (C), <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Vermögensverwaltungsbank AG (C), Europay<br />
Austria Zahlungsverkehrssysteme GmbH, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Informatik GmbH, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding AG, VISA Service<br />
Kreditkarten AG.<br />
(C) = Chairman.<br />
See page 224 for an Organization Chart of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Managing Board<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
51
Supervisory Board’s Report<br />
52 www.rzb.at<br />
Supervisory Board’s Report<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The Supervisory Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG was, in its meetings, kept<br />
abreast by the Managing Board of business transactions of note <strong>and</strong> the development<br />
of the bank <strong>and</strong> its group during the 2006 financial year. The Supervisory Board<br />
performed all the tasks that are incumbent upon it by <strong>la</strong>w <strong>and</strong> pursuant to the Articles of<br />
Association.<br />
The Supervisory Board met four times during the 2006 financial year. In a further 26<br />
cases, it made decisions by way of written ballots. The Supervisory Board’s Working<br />
Committee met five times during the period under review <strong>and</strong> also made two decisions<br />
by written ballot. The committee for examining <strong>and</strong> preparing adoption of the Annual<br />
Financial Statements, the proposal regarding the appropriation of profit <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Management Report met once. The Personnel Committee met twice.<br />
KPMG Austria GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Vienna,<br />
examined the Consolidated Financial Statements (Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet, Income Statement,<br />
Notes), the Group Management Report <strong>and</strong> the Annual Financial Statements <strong>and</strong><br />
Management Report on <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG. That examination<br />
revealed no grounds for objection <strong>and</strong> the legis<strong>la</strong>tive requirements were met in full, so<br />
an unqualified Auditors’ Report could be issued. The Supervisory Board concurs with<br />
the Managing Board’s report on the results of the audit for the 2006 financial year <strong>and</strong><br />
with the Managing Board’s proposal regarding the appropriation of profit. The Annual<br />
Financial Statements of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG for 2006 are thus final for the purposes<br />
of § 125 Abs. 2 AktG (Austrian stock corporations act).<br />
There was a change in the membership of the Company’s boards during the 2006 financial year.<br />
Georg Doppelhofer, Generaldirektor of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbank Steiermark AG, retired on 31 December<br />
2005. His successor, Generaldirektor Markus Mair, was co-opted to the Supervisory Board of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG as of 1 January 2006 <strong>and</strong> was elected to the Supervisory Board<br />
during the General Meeting of Shareholders held on 20 June 2006.<br />
For the seventh time in succession, the RZB Group posted a record profit. Its ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total<br />
grew to almost E 116 billion <strong>and</strong> consolidated profit for the year amounted to close to E 1.17 billion,<br />
providing the figures to bear out the superb effectiveness of its strategic orientation. As a<br />
consequence, the RZB Group is now one of the world's 100 <strong>la</strong>rgest banks. In addition, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG acts as the central institution of the Austrian <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group,<br />
which is organized as a cooperative.<br />
To mark our sustained outst<strong>and</strong>ing business performance, the Supervisory Board extends its special<br />
thanks <strong>and</strong> appreciation to the Managing Board as well as the senior management <strong>and</strong> other staff of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG <strong>and</strong> the entire Group for their work <strong>and</strong> unremitting dedication<br />
during the year ended.<br />
The Supervisory Board<br />
Christian Konrad<br />
Chairman<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Overview of RZB<br />
RZB’s Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Total<br />
ebn<br />
105<br />
90<br />
75<br />
60<br />
45<br />
30<br />
15<br />
44.6<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG (<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>) was founded in 1927. It is the<br />
central institution of the Austrian <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group (RBG). <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> is one<br />
of the foremost corporate <strong>and</strong> investment banks in Austria, where it services the country’s <strong>la</strong>rgest<br />
corporations <strong>and</strong> institutions. In addition to its role as the Group’s central institution, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> functions as the core enterprise within the RZB Group (RZB). RZB is a banking group with<br />
Austrian origins that also sees <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (the CEE-region) as its home market. The<br />
Group’s exceptional popu<strong>la</strong>rity with its customers, its resultant growth <strong>and</strong> its strong commitment to<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> have made it a top p<strong>la</strong>yer in the region. Besides <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>, RZB also has a presence in a number of international financial centres <strong>and</strong> in the emerging<br />
markets of Asia. RZB is Austria’s third-<strong>la</strong>rgest banking group.<br />
46.4<br />
56.1<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
IFRS-compliant data at 31 December of each year.<br />
67.9<br />
93.9<br />
Growth based on solid foundations<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Total of € 115.6 billion<br />
As a result of its expansion in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> with the help of gains in market share<br />
within Austria, RZB’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total has grown<br />
rapidly <strong>and</strong> sustainably in recent years. In 2006, it<br />
reached � 115.6 billion, which trans<strong>la</strong>tes into a<br />
strong advance of 23.2 per cent versus year-end<br />
2005.<br />
This means that RZB’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total has more<br />
than doubled in just three financial years, <strong>and</strong> most<br />
of that growth has been organic. The proportion<br />
of RZB’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total accounted for by<br />
the Network Banks in the CEE-region has risen<br />
steadily. Having come to just under a fifth in 2000,<br />
it already reached about 45 per cent in 2006.<br />
RZB’s vigorous growth is being driven by its expansion in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> continuous<br />
growth in its customer base. Its development goes h<strong>and</strong>-in-h<strong>and</strong> with a keen awareness of costs <strong>and</strong><br />
risks. The leading international rating agencies have repeatedly confirmed RZB’s economically solid<br />
foundations. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s current ratings are:<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> Poor’s Short Term A-1, Long Term A+<br />
Moody’s Short Term P-1, Long Term A1, Financial Strength C+<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
115.6<br />
Overview of RZB<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
53
Overview of RZB<br />
54 www.rzb.at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s Shareholders*<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank NÖ-Wien 31.34%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbank Steiermark 14.91%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank OÖ 14.91%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbank Tirol 5.83%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>verb<strong>and</strong> Salzburg 5.79%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Kärnten 5.62%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Burgenl<strong>and</strong> 4.62%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Vorarlberg 4.59%<br />
Zveza Bank 0.04%<br />
Total Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks** 87.65%<br />
Österreichische Volksbanken AG 5.14%<br />
UNIQA Versicherungen AG 2.63%<br />
RWA <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Ware Austria 2.57%<br />
NÖ L<strong>and</strong>esbank-Hypothekenbank AG 1.21%<br />
L<strong>and</strong>eshypothekenbank Steiermark AG 0.63%<br />
Hypo Tirol Bank AG 0.17%<br />
Total other than Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks 12.35%<br />
Total 100.00%<br />
* Ordinary <strong>and</strong> preference shares held directly or indirectly.<br />
** 81.18 percentage points of which held by R-L<strong>and</strong>esbanken-Beteiligungs-GmbH.<br />
RZB’s range of products <strong>and</strong> services<br />
The central institution of the RBG<br />
RZB 2006<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> acts for RBG in national<br />
matters <strong>and</strong> represents it abroad. Additionally, as<br />
the Group’s central institution, it renders central<br />
services for RBG. RBG is Austria’s foremost<br />
banking group, offering its customers a complete<br />
range of financial services as a so-called universal<br />
bank. At year-end 2005, it had eligible equity of<br />
approximately � 15.1 billion <strong>and</strong> a consolidated<br />
ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of about � 205.4 billion.<br />
It has a market share of about one quarter in the<br />
Austrian banking sector <strong>and</strong> operates Austria’s<br />
densest network of banking outlets, consisting of<br />
2,262 branches. The Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks<br />
(<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>eszentralen) collectively hold<br />
nearly 88 per cent of the share capital of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong>, which is not listed on a stock<br />
exchange. An overview of RBG is provided in<br />
the chapter of this report entitled The <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
Banking Group in 2006 from page 72.<br />
One of Austria’s leading corporate <strong>and</strong> investment banks<br />
Within Austria, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> operates as a specialist corporate <strong>and</strong> investment bank serving<br />
the country’s “Top 1,000” corporates. It sees itself as the corporate finance bank in that customer<br />
segment <strong>and</strong> as a foremost provider of export finance. Besides servicing a <strong>la</strong>rge number of Austrian<br />
clients in those areas of business <strong>and</strong> in the trade finance, cash management, treasury <strong>and</strong> fixedincome<br />
product fields, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> also has a raft of Austrian <strong>and</strong> foreign key accounts <strong>and</strong><br />
multinationals in its customer base. In addition, numerous financial service providers also draw upon<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s services as a financial engineer.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Working with its subsidiary <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank AG, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> has become an<br />
established leader in the investment banking market. It is the pre-eminent p<strong>la</strong>yer on the Vienna stock<br />
exchange, in the bonds trading segment <strong>and</strong> in new issues business in equities <strong>and</strong> bonds. Specialist<br />
subsidiaries round off <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s line, which also includes finance leasing, M&A<br />
consultancy, asset management, private banking, real-estate services <strong>and</strong> trading. See the segment<br />
reports for a detailed review of RZB’s domestic business activities during the year under review.<br />
A niche p<strong>la</strong>yer in the international marketp<strong>la</strong>ce<br />
In foreign markets outside <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, RZB operates as a niche p<strong>la</strong>yer supplying<br />
a specially tailored range of products via its representative offices <strong>and</strong> branches. Those outposts<br />
were originally set up to assist Austrian exporters in emerging markets <strong>and</strong> in international financial<br />
centres. However, they now also serve local clients, albeit exclusively corporate customers <strong>and</strong><br />
financial institutions. They are becoming increasingly important to RZB’s <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an customers, who use them as a point of contact when exp<strong>and</strong>ing into new markets.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> has the strongest Asian presence of any Austrian bank, with branches in<br />
Singapore <strong>and</strong> Beijing as well as representative offices in Hong Kong, Zhuhai, Seoul, Mumbai, Ho Chi<br />
Minh City <strong>and</strong> Tehran. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> is also well positioned in other international financial<br />
centres, with offices in New York <strong>and</strong> London, a bank in Malta <strong>and</strong> representative units in Paris,<br />
Brussels, Frankfurt am Main, Stockholm, Mi<strong>la</strong>n, Chicago <strong>and</strong> Houston. That presence underscores<br />
RZB’s role as a linchpin between East <strong>and</strong> West.<br />
A leading banking group in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
RZB recognized <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>’s substantial long-term growth potential at an early<br />
stage. Within the CEE-region, it initially focused solely on servicing key accounts, but it has since<br />
greatly en<strong>la</strong>rged its line of products <strong>and</strong> services. RZB now provides the services of a so-called<br />
universal bank in all the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an markets that it serves. Anticipating the trend<br />
in the market, the Group decided in 1999 to develop business with personal banking customers <strong>and</strong><br />
SMEs across the region. These two groups of customers make up Retail Customers segment. In the<br />
meantime, the number of customers in this segment exceeds 12 million.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Overview of RZB<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
55
Chapter RZB 2006<br />
Vision<br />
RZB is the leading banking group in<br />
Austria <strong>and</strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
Mission<br />
We seek long-term customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships.<br />
In Austria <strong>and</strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>,<br />
we provide a full range of highest quality<br />
financial services.<br />
In the world’s financial centres <strong>and</strong> Asia,<br />
we are an important niche p<strong>la</strong>yer.<br />
As the central institution of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
Banking Group in Austria, we offer specific<br />
services to our owners.<br />
We achieve a sustainable <strong>and</strong> aboveaverage<br />
return on equity.<br />
We empower our employees to be<br />
entrepreneurial <strong>and</strong> to show initiative, <strong>and</strong><br />
we foster their development.<br />
56 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Twenty years of experience in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
RZB’s involvement in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> dates back to a time when the political upheavals<br />
<strong>and</strong> the fall of the Iron Curtain were still far from foreseeable. It founded its first banking subsidiary<br />
in Hungary in 1986. Consequently, it has now had over 20 years of experience in banking in <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. At year-end 2006, the Group’s network in the region consisted of 17 banks in<br />
15 national markets. These banks are supplemented by a finance leasing company in Kazakhstan <strong>and</strong><br />
two representative offices in Lithuania <strong>and</strong> Moldova.<br />
Initially, the sole goal of the Group’s business model in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> was to aid<br />
Austrian <strong>and</strong> foreign corporate customers in their efforts to penetrate <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
to provide them with extensive on-the-spot quality services to Western st<strong>and</strong>ards. At the same time,<br />
local corporates also became customers <strong>and</strong>, subsequently, RZB strove to attract personal banking<br />
customers in selected markets. The time scale for expansion <strong>and</strong> the sequence in which it has taken<br />
p<strong>la</strong>ce have depended on legal conditions <strong>and</strong> the potential for reform in the particu<strong>la</strong>r country.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Overview of RZB<br />
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57
Overview of RZB<br />
58 www.rzb.at<br />
Selected major awards<br />
“Best Trade Finance Bank<br />
for <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>“<br />
“Best Treasury <strong>and</strong> Cash<br />
Management Provider for <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>“<br />
“Best Corporate/Institutional<br />
Internet Bank in <strong>Europe</strong>“<br />
“Best Structured<br />
Finance House“<br />
Treasury Management International<br />
“Best Bank Risk Management –<br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>“<br />
“Best Bank in<br />
Emerging <strong>Europe</strong>“<br />
RZB 2006<br />
“Bank of the Year –<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>“<br />
“Best Regional Bank“ Trade & Forfaiting Review<br />
“Best Bank in <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>“<br />
“Best Bank in Austria“ “Bank of the Year – Austria“<br />
“Best Bank in Bosnia<br />
<strong>and</strong> Herzegovina“<br />
“Best Bank in Bosnia<br />
<strong>and</strong> Herzegovina“<br />
“Best Treasury <strong>and</strong> Cash<br />
Management Provider for <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>“<br />
“Best Bank in Ukraine“<br />
“Best Bank in Austria“<br />
“Bank of the Year – Croatia“<br />
“Best Bank in Bulgaria“ “Best Bank in Albania“ “Best Bank in Albania“<br />
“Best Bank in Be<strong>la</strong>rus“ “Bank of the Year – Bulgaria“<br />
“Best Bank in Be<strong>la</strong>rus“ “Best Bank in Serbia“ Gazeta Bankovy<br />
“Best Bank in Serbia“<br />
“Bank of the Year –<br />
“Best Bank in Pol<strong>and</strong>“<br />
Serbia <strong>and</strong> Montenegro“<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
The most complete market coverage of any bank in the CEE-region<br />
By virtue of its 17 Network Banks, its finance leasing firms <strong>and</strong> 2,848 outlets, RZB now covers<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an markets more extensively than any other bank, enabling it to service<br />
international clients nationwide <strong>and</strong> comprehensively in nearly every country in the region. In<br />
addition, RZB smoothes the way for companies from individual countries in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong> wanting to gain access to neighbouring countries <strong>and</strong> global financial centres, thus helping<br />
internationalize the region’s economy.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International: the CEE holding company<br />
Back in 1991, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> set up a financial holding company to act as an umbrel<strong>la</strong><br />
for its interests in the CEE-region. Today, this company operates under the name <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International Bank-Holding AG (<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International). In the early stages of its expansion,<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International concentrated on setting up new subsidiaries of its own. From 2000, they were<br />
supplemented by carefully targeted acquisitions. Setting up new subsidiaries had the advantage that<br />
RZB could consistently <strong>and</strong> rapidly get its banking operations set up on its own terms.<br />
These banks were established under the Group’s own banner – the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> emblem with a gable<br />
cross, whose fame quickly spread throughout the CEE-region – <strong>and</strong> with newly hired personnel. From<br />
the outset, this strategy gave the Group considerable influence on the individual banks’ business<br />
<strong>and</strong> risk policies. Virtually all of the resulting profits were ploughed back to ensure long-term<br />
growth. Among other things, this enabled the Network Banks to quickly establish themselves both as<br />
key l<strong>and</strong>marks in the banking l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> as attractive employers in their respective markets. The<br />
Group’s first acquisition took p<strong>la</strong>ce in Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina in 2000. It was followed by an<br />
additional bank in Herzegovina <strong>and</strong> further acquisitions in Romania, Slovenia, Kosovo, Be<strong>la</strong>rus,<br />
Albania, the Ukraine <strong>and</strong>, most recently, Russia <strong>and</strong> the Czech Republic.<br />
Acquisitions strengthen the retail customers segment<br />
There were two special highlights in <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s year. At the end of January 2006,<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International acquired 100 per cent of OAO Impexbank in Russia, which underwent firsttime<br />
consolidation after the sale closed at the end of April. This underpinned RZB’s position as the<br />
<strong>la</strong>rgest international banking group operating in Russia. Impexbank is one of Russia’s leading branch<br />
based banks. It has exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s sales network across a total of 11 time zones<br />
to the shores of the Pacific.<br />
This acquisition greatly improved <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s position <strong>and</strong> sales network in the<br />
strategically key retail banking business in Russia. Impexbank mainly services personal banking<br />
customers <strong>and</strong> SMEs through its nationwide network of 203 branches <strong>and</strong> offices <strong>and</strong> some 400 sales<br />
outlets. Impexbank had a ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of E 1.8 billion at the end of 2006 <strong>and</strong> posted profit<br />
before tax of E 20.8 million. The purchase price was US$ 563 million. Its legal merger with ZAO<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria, Moscow, set up in 1996, is p<strong>la</strong>nned for 2007.<br />
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Overview of RZB<br />
60 www.rzb.at<br />
RZB 2006<br />
RZB’s CEE Network Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Business<br />
(<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International) Total (€mn) Change* Outlets Staff<br />
Albania: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank 1,782 8.0% 94 1,248<br />
Be<strong>la</strong>rus: Priorbank 809 26.2% 62 1,869<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank 1,592 23.8% 75 1,303<br />
Bulgaria: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank (Bulgaria) 2,437 69.7% 111 1,866<br />
Kosovo: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Kosovo 372 41.1% 33 442<br />
Croatia: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria 4,637 19.0% 48 1,738<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong>: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Polska 4,012 40.3% 86 2,090<br />
Romania: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank 4,640 40.5% 266 4,770<br />
Russia: Impexbank 1,806 — 203 5,583<br />
Russia: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria 6,462 65.0% 41 2,503<br />
Serbia: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> banka 2,206 56.4% 68 1,669<br />
Slovakia: Tatra banka 6,054 24.5% 145 3,355<br />
Slovenia: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Krekova banka 958 5.3% 14 356<br />
Czech Republic: eBanka 800 — 62 969<br />
Czech Republic: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank 3,263 24.6% 53 1,239<br />
Hungary: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank 6,295 28.1% 122 2,655<br />
Ukraine: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Aval 4,283 26.7% 1,312 17,395<br />
Subtotal Network Banks 52,408 40.3% 2,795 51,050<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing International (Sub-Group) 3,104 36.1% 50** 1,259<br />
Other <strong>and</strong> consolidation 356 — 3 423<br />
Total <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International 55,867 37.3% 2,848 52,732<br />
* Because of movements in euro exchange rates, growth in local-currency terms may differ.<br />
** Only includes business outlets not located on the premises of Network Banks.<br />
During the year under review, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International also acquired a majority stake in eBanka, a.s.<br />
in the Czech Republic. At the time of its first-time consolidation at the end of October, eBanka had<br />
equity of E 54 million. The purchase price was E 130 million. This acquisition en<strong>la</strong>rged <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International’s customer base in the Czech Republic by over 70 per cent to a total of about 310,000<br />
customers at year-end. eBanka is a pure retail bank that has been operating since 1998.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Strong organic growth<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total showed organic growth of � 13.5 billion or 33 per cent<br />
to � 55.9 billion. This finance holding company for the CEE-region recorded another record result<br />
in 2006. Due to the sizeable one-off effects of selling equity participations, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International<br />
posted profit before tax of � 1,480 million. This was 160.2 per cent up on the comparable figure<br />
for the previous year. Even without those one-off effects, profit before tax still advanced by 56.7 per<br />
cent to � 891 million. (RZB’s <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>,<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Total<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> CIS geographical<br />
ebn<br />
reporting segments did not exactly mirror<br />
52.5<br />
55.9 <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s profit for the year<br />
because of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s funding <strong>and</strong><br />
45<br />
management costs <strong>and</strong> other Group-members’<br />
operations in the CEE-region.)<br />
37.5<br />
30<br />
22.5<br />
15<br />
7.5<br />
11.5<br />
14.4<br />
20.1<br />
28.9<br />
40.7<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
IFRS-compliant data at 31 December of each year.<br />
The Retail Customer Base in the CEE-Region<br />
Millions<br />
12<br />
10.5<br />
9<br />
7.5<br />
6<br />
4.5<br />
3<br />
1.5<br />
1.9<br />
3.2<br />
0<br />
1.0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
As at 31 December of each year.<br />
5.0<br />
9.7<br />
Over 12 million customers<br />
Due to its high service st<strong>and</strong>ards, products that are<br />
closely aligned with dem<strong>and</strong> in the marketp<strong>la</strong>ce<br />
<strong>and</strong> an increasingly dense sales network, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International was again able to acquire numerous<br />
new customers. Having had 9.7 million personal<br />
banking <strong>and</strong> SME customers at year-end 2005,<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International had 12.1 million retail<br />
customers at the end of 2006. That trans<strong>la</strong>tes<br />
into an increase of about 2.4 million customers<br />
in the Retail Customers segment. Each month,<br />
over 150,000 new customers decide to bank with<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>. The rest of the increase was caused by<br />
customers added to the customer base when the<br />
Group acquired Impexbank <strong>and</strong> eBanka.<br />
The network of business outlets in the CEE-region<br />
– already extensive – was systematically en<strong>la</strong>rged<br />
during the period under review. In all, RZB set<br />
up 178 new business outlets, which was more<br />
than ever before in the enterprise’s history (2005:<br />
145). As a result, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s network<br />
in the CEE-region comprised 2,848 business outlets<br />
in 16 markets. This compared with a total of just<br />
185 business outlets in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
at year-end 2000.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
12.1<br />
Overview of RZB<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
61
62<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
RZB’s role in society – its so-called corporate citizenship – is moulded by its lived responsibility<br />
to employees, customers, shareholders, investors, business associates, interest groups <strong>and</strong> the<br />
environment. Its underst<strong>and</strong>ing of business as being based on trust <strong>and</strong> ethical values is <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>’s<br />
trademark <strong>and</strong> the key to its success.<br />
Global corporate citizenship<br />
RZB sees configuring all its business activities to ensure their long-term economic, ecological <strong>and</strong><br />
social tolerability as a key element of its successful corporate activities.<br />
• As a global corporate citizen, RZB sees the efficient use of resources as a duty to society <strong>and</strong>,<br />
moreover, as an opportunity to contribute on a global scale to ecological awareness with its<br />
workforce of more than 55,000 employees.<br />
• RZB is committed to sustainable management <strong>and</strong> lives up to its social responsibility; it has also<br />
taken on a pioneering role in this field.<br />
Responsible enterprise management is also reflected in RZB’s application of good corporate<br />
governance <strong>and</strong> the management of its workforce. The core fundamentals are trust-based <strong>and</strong> efficient<br />
cooperation between the Group’s various bodies <strong>and</strong> committees, the safeguarding of shareholders’<br />
interests <strong>and</strong> transparent internal <strong>and</strong> external communication.<br />
RZB believes in openness <strong>and</strong> fair dialogue with all the relevant stakeholders. They include employees,<br />
customers <strong>and</strong> shareholders as well as interest groups, authorities, governments <strong>and</strong> the general<br />
public.<br />
A sustained commitment in Austria, the CEE-region <strong>and</strong> around the world<br />
RZB is a signatory of the United Nations Environment Programme for Finance Initiative (UNEP/<br />
FI). This UN environmental programme for financial institutions was set up in 1997. It is regarded<br />
as the foremost international network of banks with an environmental <strong>and</strong> sustainability focus (www.<br />
unepfi.org). RZB signed the UNEP FI statements in 1998. In addition, since 2004, it has been active<br />
as a founding member of the UNEP FI CEE Task Force for sustainable finance in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>. In 2006, RZB participated in the Task Force’s work on the development of environmental<br />
criteria, thus doing important preliminary work to ensure sustainable credit management.<br />
Art <strong>and</strong> culture: cornerstones of identity<br />
RZB 2006<br />
RZB continued to provide convincing proof of its fulfilment of its corporate social responsibilities in<br />
2006 by promoting culture <strong>and</strong> the arts as a direct contribution to society. Its consistent support<br />
of major Austrian cultural institutions like the Staatsoper, Wiener Musikverein, Albertina <strong>and</strong><br />
Österreichische Galerie im Belvedere underscored the Group’s conviction that business <strong>and</strong> culture<br />
are not contradictory as cornerstones of Austria’s identity but integral components of the country’s<br />
international competitiveness.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
RZB has also become established as a major institutional art collector. Besides a raft of contemporary<br />
works of art, it also has a remarkable collection of works by the Alt dynasty of painters. They are<br />
united in the Carl V. Roth collection. A cross section of the collection is to be made accessible to the<br />
general public in 2007 within the scope of an exhibition at the Liechtenstein Museum.<br />
Contemporary art is at the centre of RZB’s many cultural activities abroad, especially in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. For instance, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank in Hungary is one of the most important collectors of<br />
contemporary Hungarian art. Even in Be<strong>la</strong>rus, Priorbank has a remarkable <strong>and</strong> extensive collection of<br />
contemporary Be<strong>la</strong>rusan art <strong>and</strong> is thus one of the first companies to encourage contemporary artistic<br />
creativity in that country.<br />
A leveraging effect in conjunction with other business sectors<br />
RZB endeavours to consider the environmental implications of all its activities <strong>and</strong> business decisions,<br />
especially when granting loans in Austria <strong>and</strong> abroad. This applies equally to personal loans <strong>and</strong><br />
project finance. Below, we have described three examples of best practice in 2006. They show clearly<br />
how the bank is making an important <strong>and</strong> consistent contribution to sustainable development by<br />
applying leverage in an interp<strong>la</strong>y with other business sectors.<br />
Best Practice #1: Climate protection through sustainable industrial finance<br />
For years, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> has been a pioneer <strong>and</strong> specialist in the financing of climate<br />
protection projects. The experts at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> provide advice <strong>and</strong> finance, arrange<br />
subsidies <strong>and</strong> hedge against risks to help its customers with their CO 2 projects.<br />
Climate issues usually have to do with carbon dioxide (or CO 2) emissions. However, there are also<br />
other greenhouse gases, some of which are much more harmful. They include nitrous oxide (or N 2O),<br />
which is better known under its popu<strong>la</strong>r name of <strong>la</strong>ughing gas. A metric ton of this greenhouse gas<br />
contributes just as much to global warming as 310 metric tons of CO 2. Extensive funding by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> made it possible in 2006 to put innovative catalytic converter technology into service to<br />
reduce emissions of this dangerous greenhouse gas at one of the world’s <strong>la</strong>rgest fertilizer factories<br />
located in Abu Qir, Egypt. Previously, N 2O entered the atmosphere unchecked. Now, emissions<br />
totalling about 4,100 metric tons of N 2O a year are being prevented – or the equivalent of about 1.2<br />
million metric tons of CO 2. The new filter technology breaks down into safe components almost all<br />
of this harmful gas. Our project partner is Austrian company CARBON Projektentwicklungs GmbH<br />
(CARBON). CARBON is also setting up a voluntary social fund in Abu Qir that will be funded by<br />
profits from the project.<br />
The project in Egypt has been hailed internationally as an exemp<strong>la</strong>ry model. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
is now financing three more filter p<strong>la</strong>nts in South Korea as well. The reduction in N 2O emissions will<br />
be the equivalent of 14 million metric tons of CO 2 by 2012. Fourteen million CO 2 certificates will be<br />
generated <strong>and</strong> sold as a result, making <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> an important <strong>and</strong> positive agent of<br />
sustainability in this field.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
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Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
64 www.rzb.at<br />
Best Practice #2: Cleaning up an oil field in Albania<br />
Granting a loan of US$ 20 million, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> its local subsidiary <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank<br />
jointly financed the development, rec<strong>la</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> modernization of the oil field in Patos-Marinza,<br />
Albania. This is one of <strong>Europe</strong>’s <strong>la</strong>rgest onshore oil fields. In recent decades, the <strong>la</strong>ck of funds <strong>and</strong><br />
technology had turned it into a growing hazard for the environment <strong>and</strong> humans alike.<br />
In 2006, innovative Canadian oil company Bankers Petroleum Ltd. began working in this oil field,<br />
which is some 60 miles south of Tirana. The antiquated oil extraction equipment was rep<strong>la</strong>ced by the<br />
<strong>la</strong>test technology. The company removed existing pollution <strong>and</strong> took action to prevent new leaks. As<br />
a result, the region’s groundwater, residential areas <strong>and</strong> flora <strong>and</strong> fauna will be <strong>la</strong>rgely unaffected by<br />
the oil field in the future.<br />
The use of new technology to extract oil in Patos-Marinza has not only optimized the crude oil yield; it<br />
is also making an important contribution to improving the environmental situation at this location. In<br />
addition, it is creating new jobs in Albania, whose economy is under development, <strong>and</strong> the country’s<br />
reduced dependence on oil imports is improving its ba<strong>la</strong>nce of trade.<br />
Best Practice #3: Energy-efficient homes in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
RZB 2006<br />
During 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2006, several of RZB’s Network Banks in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>la</strong>unched<br />
successful programmes to increase the energy efficiency of homes. Private households <strong>and</strong> owners<br />
of houses can use suitable loans <strong>and</strong> the associated advisory services to instal heat insu<strong>la</strong>tion, so<strong>la</strong>r<br />
heating, biomass heating or other efficient <strong>and</strong> sustainable forms of heating.<br />
The Network Banks are carrying out a number of their energy efficiency programmes in <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> in cooperation with the EBRD <strong>and</strong> IFC. They make it possible to pay concrete<br />
subsidies to the households that decide to re-equip. These subsidies supplement existing programmes<br />
to promote energy efficiency in companies. The aim is to reduce total energy consumption by up to<br />
30 per cent. At the same time, modernization is reducing CO 2 emissions <strong>and</strong> improving housing<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> quality of life.<br />
In Hungary alone, the energy efficiency programme of local RZB subsidiary <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank made<br />
possible the refurbishment of 300 residential buildings containing 18,000 households. This reduced<br />
CO 2 emissions by 18,000 metric tons <strong>and</strong> improved the living conditions of 50,000 people.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> endows Environment Prize<br />
Promoting Austrian environmental technology has long since been one of the Group’s key strategic<br />
concerns. As a result, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> has traditionally provided the prize money for the<br />
environment prize awarded by the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Technik (ÖGUT:<br />
Austrian environment <strong>and</strong> technology society) in the category “Austrian environmental technology in<br />
<strong>Central</strong>, <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>and</strong> Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong>.” The 2006 prize went to the Graz company S.O.L.I.D. This<br />
company has built one of the world’s <strong>la</strong>rgest so<strong>la</strong>r-powered refrigeration systems in Kosovo. The<br />
project is seen as an exemp<strong>la</strong>ry <strong>and</strong> innovative best-practice model for the implementation of climate<br />
protection st<strong>and</strong>ards across the region.<br />
Environmental committee celebrates its first decade<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> continuously monitors <strong>and</strong> evaluates its internal use of resources. This is<br />
the responsibility of its Environmental Committee for internal enterprise ecology, which celebrated<br />
10 years of existence in 2006. The committee has built up an efficient in-company environmental<br />
management system. It attaches particu<strong>la</strong>r importance to the careful use of environmental<br />
resources. The many measures taken to increase the efficiency of energy <strong>and</strong> resource usage have<br />
already generated significant savings at the same time as enhancing efficiency.<br />
The primary aim of ecological management is to reduce energy consumption <strong>and</strong> the associated<br />
CO 2 emissions. In 2006, the ongoing identification <strong>and</strong> evaluation of “energy wasters” again led to<br />
modernization <strong>and</strong> effective action to save energy in the areas of lighting, heating, refrigeration <strong>and</strong><br />
hot water. Other activities in the enterprise ecology field addressed, in particu<strong>la</strong>r, power consumption<br />
by electrical equipment <strong>and</strong> lighting in individual offices. When buying equipment, the Group was<br />
particu<strong>la</strong>rly careful to buy energy-efficient products.<br />
Reducing paper consumption was one of RZB’s pioneering projects. Using both sides of photocopying<br />
paper proved to be a simple, useful <strong>and</strong> economical measure. With the IT Department’s help,<br />
all printer drivers were set up to automatically duplex print. This substantially reduces paper<br />
consumption. Further environmental action has been taken in the paper field in that <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> only uses chlorine-free bleached environmentally friendly paper. All departments have<br />
long since been sorting their waste <strong>and</strong> collecting waste paper.<br />
Benchmarking for financial service providers<br />
As a member of an ÖGUT working party, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> has for many years been taking<br />
part in benchmarking for financial service providers. The figures for 2006 were again pleasing.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> was one of the sector’s best performers when it came to power <strong>and</strong> heating<br />
consumption. As for paper <strong>and</strong> water consumption, garbage production <strong>and</strong> CO 2 emissions,<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> remained a frontrunner in the middle of the field in comparisons with other<br />
financial institutions. Moreover, the exchange of know-how inside the Working Party made it<br />
possible to identify best practice models <strong>and</strong> served as a positive amplifier, promoting the ongoing<br />
development of ecological management in the financial sector.<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
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Sustainable investment <strong>and</strong> ethical asset management<br />
More <strong>and</strong> more investors both private <strong>and</strong> institutional are taking ecological <strong>and</strong> social criteria into<br />
account when making investment decisions. Through the leverage of the capital markets, this is<br />
p<strong>la</strong>ying a significant part in encouraging companies to do more to integrate sustainability principles<br />
into their business processes.<br />
Churches <strong>and</strong> other religious institutions p<strong>la</strong>y a particu<strong>la</strong>rly important role in ethical investment. They<br />
have done pioneering work in the design of sustainable investments. Increasingly, private investors<br />
are also asking for investment structures that are in tune with their moral concepts <strong>and</strong> ideals. As a<br />
specialist for the issuance <strong>and</strong> management of investment funds, RZB subsidiary <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital<br />
Management already <strong>la</strong>unched the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Ethik equity fund back in 2002.<br />
The Ethics Committee: strict selection criteria<br />
From the outset, an independent Ethics Committee made up of experts <strong>and</strong> representatives from,<br />
among others, the Red Cross, Caritas <strong>and</strong> Amnesty International, has been supporting the work of the<br />
Group’s fund managers. RZB’s investment fund company was thus one of the first investment houses in<br />
Austria to actively address the issue of sustainable asset management.<br />
The <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Ethik equity fund invests around the globe. They are selected both on the basis of the<br />
financial principles that apply in the fund management field <strong>and</strong> on the basis of the criteria <strong>la</strong>id down<br />
by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>’s Ethics Committee. Among other things, the <strong>la</strong>tter rule out investing in armaments,<br />
nuclear energy, genetic engineering, companies that experiment on animals, the tobacco industry,<br />
alcoholic beverages, gambling <strong>and</strong>, above all, child <strong>la</strong>bour <strong>and</strong> infringements of human rights <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>la</strong>bour legis<strong>la</strong>tion. Sustainability analyses are carried out by oekom research, which is one of the<br />
world’s leading rating agencies for corporate social responsibility (CSR).<br />
CSR leaders chosen from 750 global <strong>la</strong>rge <strong>and</strong> mid-caps<br />
RZB 2006<br />
RZB made a selection of corporate responsibility leaders from over 750 international <strong>la</strong>rge <strong>and</strong> midcaps<br />
from every major industry on a “best in c<strong>la</strong>ss” basis for inclusion in the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Ethik equity<br />
fund. The resulting industry <strong>and</strong> country allocations ensure broad global diversity. Moreover, the<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Ethik equity fund is one of the 30 funds in the OeKB Sustainability Fund Index (OeSFX). This<br />
index only includes funds whose investment policy is only to invest in particu<strong>la</strong>rly environment-friendly<br />
<strong>and</strong>/or ethically <strong>and</strong> socially compliant companies. Pure ethical funds like the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Ethik<br />
equity fund are only included if they also meet specific environmental criteria when choosing their<br />
investments.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing: the eco-energy leader<br />
RZB subsidiary <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing is a pioneer financier of projects <strong>and</strong> facilities for generating<br />
alternative <strong>and</strong> renewable forms of energy like biodiesel, bioethanol, biogas, biomass, geothermic,<br />
photovoltaic, small hydroelectric power <strong>and</strong> wind energy p<strong>la</strong>nts as well as waste recycling facilities. It<br />
was already one of Austria’s biggest investors in the segment in 2006. In Austria alone, finance<br />
volumes totalled € 273 million. The biggest slice of this total, namely € 136 million, was accounted<br />
for by projects in the wind energy field, followed by the biomass segment, which accounted for € 72<br />
million.<br />
Renewable energy for <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing made eco-energy a focus of its foreign business operations at a re<strong>la</strong>tively early<br />
stage. Employing the know-how of its staff in the technical, financial <strong>and</strong> legis<strong>la</strong>tive fields, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-<br />
Leasing helps its clients enter new markets <strong>and</strong> new countries. Eco-energy legis<strong>la</strong>tion is already in<br />
force or under preparation throughout the EU <strong>and</strong> in the CEE-region, offering investors p<strong>la</strong>nning<br />
security <strong>and</strong> allowing the economical realization of projects. The finance leasing companies set<br />
up jointly with RZB’s local Network Banks in Albania, Be<strong>la</strong>rus, Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina, Bulgaria,<br />
Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia,<br />
Slovenia <strong>and</strong> the Ukraine <strong>and</strong> are applying their expertise in these markets with great success.<br />
The “Car <strong>and</strong> Environment Network”<br />
For some years, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing has been striving to make road traffic more environmentally<br />
friendly by encouraging the use of alternative fuels <strong>and</strong> propulsion systems. Eco-cars relieve the<br />
burden on the economy by reducing CO 2 emissions <strong>and</strong> dust pollution. In 2006, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Austrian automobile association ÖAMTC jointly founded their Car <strong>and</strong> Environment Network<br />
(Netzwerk Auto & Umwelt). The goal of this initiative is to make the advantages of environmentally<br />
friendly vehicles <strong>and</strong> fuels better known <strong>and</strong> to promote dem<strong>and</strong>. Car makers <strong>and</strong> fuel distributors are<br />
to be encouraged to supply them nationwide.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing introduced another immediate measure in 2006, paying a direct grant of € 400<br />
per vehicle to support the leasing of natural-gas-powered cars. Other eco-cars are subsidized to<br />
the tune of € 300. In addition, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing helps businesses makes use of the range of public<br />
subsidies avai<strong>la</strong>ble to buyers of eco-friendly vehicles.<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
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Social action <strong>and</strong> international commitment<br />
In Austria <strong>and</strong> abroad, RZB supports culture, education <strong>and</strong> sports as well as charitable causes <strong>and</strong><br />
welfare institutions. These areas provide opportunities to combine economic interests with social action<br />
<strong>and</strong> to interface with local p<strong>la</strong>yers as a “good corporate citizen“. Every country, region <strong>and</strong> local<br />
community has a different point of departure, different conditions <strong>and</strong> different needs. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>’s<br />
motto is “help for self-help”. Applying this principle, it provides stimulus <strong>and</strong> supports numerous smallscale<br />
projects in urban <strong>and</strong> rural areas.<br />
This gives numerous small local agencies <strong>and</strong> initiatives – which are only just beginning to develop in<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> – the opportunity to realize new <strong>and</strong> creative ideas for projects, creating<br />
up big opportunities with re<strong>la</strong>tively small amounts of money <strong>and</strong> making it possible to cross-link local<br />
structures. Projects of this kind enhance social cohesion in city districts <strong>and</strong> give different sectors of the<br />
popu<strong>la</strong>tion the chance to gain qualifications.<br />
Young people <strong>and</strong> education in the CEE-region: the Albanian example<br />
RZB 2006<br />
We would like to describe in brief a number of regional projects <strong>and</strong> programmes in Albania as<br />
examples of RZB’s many corporate social activities in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. Like most countries<br />
in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, Albania has a lot of catching up to do in the social, economic <strong>and</strong><br />
democratic spheres, <strong>and</strong> it harbours considerable potential for sustainable investment projects. A raft<br />
of simi<strong>la</strong>r regional activities of social relevance are promoting the interests of the regional <strong>and</strong> local<br />
popu<strong>la</strong>tions of all 16 <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an countries in which RZB operates. It is precisely the<br />
small, diversified projects that bring high social value-added to the community. The Albanian example<br />
clearly demonstrates <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>’s special focus on youth <strong>and</strong> educational work:<br />
• “Bring Internet to every School“: Within the scope of this project by Albania’s ministry of<br />
education, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>la</strong>unched its <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Computer Labs initiative, providing € 75,000 for<br />
the creation of 10 computer <strong>la</strong>bs in eight cities.<br />
• Cooperating with schools throughout Albania, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> is particu<strong>la</strong>rly involved in cultural<br />
activities. In 2006, they included among others the RinFest, a nationwide art competition<br />
participated in by virtually every secondary school pupil in Albania.<br />
• Moreover, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank in Albania donated the equipment for the operating theatre in Fieri<br />
Hospital, <strong>and</strong> it paid for the renovation of the gymnasium at a primary school in Tirana, for the<br />
furnishings in a primary school, <strong>and</strong> for the renovation of c<strong>la</strong>ssrooms in a secondary school in<br />
Gjirokastra.<br />
• Funds provided by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank made it possible to set up school libraries in 17 schools in<br />
Northern Albania in 2006.<br />
• <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank also sponsors youth <strong>and</strong> educational initiatives in universities, including, for<br />
example, the creation of student newspapers, <strong>and</strong> it makes it possible for about 40 business<br />
students a year to train on the job at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank. Many former student trainees are now<br />
permanent members of staff.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
RZB is living out its responsibilities<br />
In Austria, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> alone contributed over € 1.8 million to research establishments,<br />
representative bodies, universities <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r institutions during 2006, <strong>and</strong> it donated about<br />
€ 1.4 million to support initiatives <strong>and</strong> associations <strong>and</strong> welfare <strong>and</strong> social institutions. In addition,<br />
numerous other institutions <strong>and</strong> projects in Austria <strong>and</strong> abroad are given support at Group<br />
level. Among others, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> supports the following organizations <strong>and</strong> initiatives<br />
in Austria:<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
• The Austrian Red Cross – whose honorary Vice-President is RZB’s CEO Walter Rothensteiner<br />
– has for many years been a key partner within the scope of the bank’s social commitment. The<br />
work done by the Austrian Red Cross ranges from ambu<strong>la</strong>nce transport <strong>and</strong> blood donor<br />
services to home nursing <strong>and</strong> first-aid training to missing person searches <strong>and</strong> catastrophe aid.<br />
• Kurier Aid Austria was set up by the Kurier newspaper in cooperation with the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
Banking Group, UNIQA, österreichische Bauwirtschaft (the Austrian construction industry) <strong>and</strong><br />
the Red Cross immediately after the tsunami. Due to donations totalling about € 10 million,<br />
it proved possible to pay for the construction of four vil<strong>la</strong>ges with over 700 houses, a school,<br />
three community centres, a youth centre, apprenticeship workshops <strong>and</strong> a fishing project.<br />
€ 3.2 million – a big slice of the donations – was raised by the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group.<br />
• The Caritas-Flüchtlingskinderfonds (child refugee fund) helps children, who are often hardest<br />
hit by the exertions of flight, making it particu<strong>la</strong>rly important to offer them support <strong>and</strong><br />
psychological aid. The Caritas team consists of ethnologists, Africa experts, social workers,<br />
theologists, psychologists <strong>and</strong> interpreters.<br />
• The Mobile Caritas Hospiz ensures that the seriously ill are not forced to spend the final days of<br />
their lives in a strange, unknown environment <strong>and</strong> can continue to live in familiar surroundings<br />
with their loved ones.<br />
• Austrian Doctors for Disabled is a non-profit organization made up of experienced Austrian<br />
doctors <strong>and</strong> medical workers who offer their knowledge, experience <strong>and</strong> time voluntarily <strong>and</strong><br />
without payment to provide medical care for the sick <strong>and</strong> disabled. Its focus in 2006 was a<br />
project for the disabled in Bosnia.<br />
• Hilfswerk Austria is one of Austria’s <strong>la</strong>rgest agencies for developmental cooperation <strong>and</strong> aid<br />
in <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. The “Zukunft für Waisenkinder in Moldau“ (future for orphans in Moldova)<br />
project was at the centre of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s work with the organization in 2006.<br />
• Licht ins Dunkel’s very successful activities focus on providing material <strong>and</strong> emotional support to<br />
disabled children <strong>and</strong> their families.<br />
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Austria is exp<strong>and</strong>ing its horizons<br />
During the year under review, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> set up an “exp<strong>and</strong>ing horizons” initiative<br />
called Initiative Tellerr<strong>and</strong> together with six other major Austrian corporates. This cross-party <strong>and</strong><br />
independent Austrian p<strong>la</strong>tform has been created to make a public st<strong>and</strong> for an en<strong>la</strong>rged <strong>Europe</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> for Austria’s role as a strong heart in the middle of <strong>Europe</strong>. The goal is to convincingly present<br />
the advantages <strong>and</strong> opportunities that an extended <strong>Europe</strong> is creating. After all, the involvement<br />
of Austrian companies in the markets of the new EU member-states is also generating additional<br />
sustainable growth in Austria as well as strengthening those companies’ business base. This is in turn<br />
securing jobs in Austria at the same time as creating new one.<br />
Work-life ba<strong>la</strong>nce <strong>and</strong> staff satisfaction<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The key goals of corporate policy include fostering staff, furthering their professional development <strong>and</strong><br />
training <strong>and</strong> creating working conditions that meet employees’ needs at the same time as <strong>la</strong>ying the<br />
foundation stones for the enterprise’s business success. Fair treatment <strong>and</strong> concern for staff-members’<br />
personal development are just as self-evident an element of RZB’s philosophy in countries without<br />
highly evolved social welfare systems.<br />
RZB sees the optimization of the work-life ba<strong>la</strong>nce as a fundamental contribution to social stability<br />
<strong>and</strong> economic growth. Consequently, RZB’s human resources policy includes concrete action to help<br />
employees’ ba<strong>la</strong>nce their working <strong>and</strong> family lives. This is making an important contribution to the<br />
bank’s business success. Not least for this reason, the annual staff survey in 2006 again produced<br />
extremely positive responses, showing that RZB is one of Austria’s most attractive employers.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s Works Council has an important role. As the p<strong>la</strong>ce where staff-members’ go<br />
with their interests <strong>and</strong> concerns, it regu<strong>la</strong>rly takes up new suggestions <strong>and</strong> recommendations <strong>and</strong><br />
prepares them for implementation in close cooperation with Human Resources. The Managing Board<br />
again supported many of the resulting measures in 2006. Their beneficial effects contributed to the<br />
ongoing optimization of the workforce’s work-life ba<strong>la</strong>nce.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>ncing work <strong>and</strong> family life<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
Many staff-members welcome <strong>and</strong> make use of the option of working flexibly without any core hours<br />
of work. This p<strong>la</strong>ys an important part in helping both men <strong>and</strong> women reconcile their work with<br />
their family life, in turn making a major contribution to staff satisfaction. RZB is thus creating the<br />
basic framework that will allow male staff-members to enjoy more family life; <strong>and</strong> the better work-life<br />
ba<strong>la</strong>nce also directly helps young female management staff, who benefit from the greater flexibility<br />
<strong>and</strong> an improved infrastructure (e.g. child care facilities).<br />
For instance, the company kindergarten at Head Office in Vienna was en<strong>la</strong>rged to cater for 45 more<br />
children during 2006, increasing the total number of p<strong>la</strong>ces to 100. Employee-friendly opening<br />
hours, modern equipment <strong>and</strong> well-trained teaching staff make this in-house service particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />
attractive at a time when there is a general shortage of high-quality day care <strong>and</strong> it is getting more<br />
<strong>and</strong> more expensive. Above all, RZB has made it easier for men <strong>and</strong> women alike to return to work<br />
after a period of parenthood leave by allowing them to work part-time or telework. In addition, they<br />
are offered special training programmes <strong>and</strong> flexible career p<strong>la</strong>nning as well as a return to their<br />
original job.<br />
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The <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
in 2006<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The Austrian <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group (RBG) is the country’s pre-eminent banking organization.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> has Austria’s densest banking network <strong>and</strong> a market share of about one quarter of the<br />
country’s aggregate banking market. The <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group has over € 64 billion of customer<br />
deposits under management (without building society savings), over € 42 billion of which consists of<br />
savings deposits. Its principal focuses in the financing field are small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized enterprises,<br />
the tourism industry <strong>and</strong> the agricultural sector. RBG has developed its powerful position through<br />
healthy growth <strong>and</strong> by its own efforts. It employs approximately 75,600 people around the world.<br />
Market Shares of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group in Austria<br />
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001<br />
Domestic non-bank deposits �mn 64,215 59,477 54,635 53,184 48,956 47,026<br />
Market share of total non-bank deposits % 27.8 26.9 25.9 26.5 25.5 24.8<br />
Savings deposits �mn 42,083 39,998 39,064 37,815 36,036 34,402<br />
Market share of total savings deposits % 30.1 29.2 28.7 28.6 28.2 27.4<br />
Sight deposits �mn 15,084 13,377 11,936 11,671 9,652 8,540<br />
Market share of total sight deposits % 21.6 23.0 23.1 24.2 23.6 22.9<br />
Time deposits �mn 6,261 5,357 3,164 3,149 2,928 3,770<br />
Market share of total time deposits % 17.5 24.2 15.5 17.5 14.1 15.6<br />
Direct lending to domestic non-banks �mn 64,460 60,928 55,784 53,374 51,941 50,055<br />
Market share of total direct lending to non-banks % 23.4 23.1 22.2 22.3 22.1 21.5<br />
Securities funds �mn 48,565 42,661 33,265 30,625 23,445 22,731<br />
Market share of total securities funds % 29.0 27.4 26.7 26.6 25.9 26.0<br />
Sources: Oesterreichische Nationalbank (these data re<strong>la</strong>te exclusively to business carried on by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks, the Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> but<br />
not to business carried on by specialist companies), <strong>and</strong> Oesterreichische Kontrollbank with regard to securities funds (data for investment fund companies <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital<br />
Management, Kepler Fonds KAG <strong>and</strong> Salzburg-München Wertpapierfonds KAG).<br />
Working together for a stronger position in the market<br />
The Austrian <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group is a three-tiered organization made up of the autonomous<br />
locally active <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks, the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>eszentralen (Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks) <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>.<br />
The autonomous <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks make up an extensive, nationwide network of banking outlets in<br />
Austria. There are 557 autonomous <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks (2005: 566) <strong>and</strong> 1,695 affiliated branches<br />
(2005: 1,704). As a result, RBG accounts for nearly 44 per cent of all banking outlets in Austria. The<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks within a province offer customers the services of a so-called universal bank selling a<br />
complete line of banking products <strong>and</strong> services. The <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks are at the same time the owners<br />
of the L<strong>and</strong>eszentrale in their particu<strong>la</strong>r province.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Structure of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
Interests in Austrian<br />
financial institutions<br />
Insurers, investment fund companies,<br />
finance leasing companies,<br />
building society, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
Centrobank, Kathrein & Co.,<br />
Nationalbank, Kontrollbank, VISA,<br />
Europay, etc.<br />
The Network in <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International:<br />
Network Banks,<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing International,<br />
other subsidiaries<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks<br />
557 Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbanken<br />
8 Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks, Zveza Bank<br />
Foreign branches, offices<br />
<strong>and</strong> equity participations<br />
Branches,<br />
representative offices,<br />
banks<br />
The Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks perform liquidity ba<strong>la</strong>ncing tasks <strong>and</strong> render other centralized services<br />
for the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks in their region. In addition, the Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks are themselves<br />
autonomous universal banks as well as being shareholders of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>, collectively<br />
holding 87.65 per cent of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s share capital.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> is the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group’s central institution. It was set up in 1927<br />
<strong>and</strong> has since become one of Austria’s leading corporate <strong>and</strong> investment banks. It sees <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> as part of its en<strong>la</strong>rged home market alongside Austria <strong>and</strong> operates the most extensive<br />
banking network in this strongly growing region.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Kundengarantiegemeinschaft Österreich (RKÖ)<br />
RBG took a pioneering step in the field of deposit guarantees in Austria when it set up <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-<br />
Kundengarantiegemeinschaft Österreich (RKÖ). RKÖ was founded in 2000 to give legal substance in<br />
this era of globalization <strong>and</strong> mega-mergers to something that has been an unwritten <strong>la</strong>w within RBG<br />
from the outset. RKÖ guarantees up to 100 per cent of customer deposits, supplementing Austria’s<br />
statutory deposit guarantee requirements. By setting up this new facility, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> has formalized<br />
what its trademark, the sheltering gable cross, has always stood for, namely security <strong>and</strong> trust.<br />
RKÖ is a national amalgamation of regional deposit guarantee associations. The business reserves of<br />
all the member-banks are made earmarked to guarantee deposits, with legally binding effect, on the<br />
basis of a precisely defined pattern of apportionments <strong>and</strong> financial obligations. Consequently, even if<br />
a member were forced to file for bankruptcy – which has never happened – customer deposits at that<br />
institution would retain their value over <strong>and</strong> above the limitations of statutory deposit guarantees.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Specialist companies<br />
<strong>and</strong> back-office companies<br />
Payment <strong>and</strong> securities settlers,<br />
IT companies, real-estate <strong>and</strong><br />
trading companies, private<br />
equity companies, etc.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
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<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
74 www.rzb.at<br />
Structure of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Deposit Guarantee Association<br />
RLB<br />
RB<br />
RB<br />
RLB<br />
RB<br />
RB<br />
RLB<br />
RB<br />
Obligation to furnish business reserves<br />
Regional deposit guarantee association<br />
Austrian <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> deposit guarantee association<br />
Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank<br />
Joint risk monitoring<br />
RB<br />
RLB<br />
RB<br />
RZB 2006<br />
For the event that a particu<strong>la</strong>r regional deposit<br />
guarantee association <strong>la</strong>cks sufficient means to<br />
meet all guaranteed customer c<strong>la</strong>ims against an<br />
insolvent bank, the members of RKÖ guarantee to<br />
commit their business reserves to match up to 100<br />
per cent of all customer deposits at the insolvent<br />
bank <strong>and</strong> up to 100 per cent of the obligations<br />
arising from financial instruments issued by that<br />
bank. Instead of c<strong>la</strong>ims in bankruptcy, the insolvent<br />
bank’s customers would thus be offered c<strong>la</strong>ims<br />
of appropriate value against other banks within<br />
the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group. Some 78 per cent<br />
of all <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks in Austria are members<br />
of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> deposit guarantee associations,<br />
including <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> itself. This<br />
means that approximately 92 per cent of total<br />
customer deposits with RBG are protected by<br />
RKÖ (calcu<strong>la</strong>ted on the basis of annual financial<br />
statements for 2005).<br />
Joint risk monitoring within RBG takes p<strong>la</strong>ce under the aegis of the RBG Risk Committee. During each<br />
of its quarterly meetings, it draws up a risk report on a company-by-company basis as well as on a<br />
consolidated basis for the whole of RBG. The risk report employs a value-at-risk approach. Besides<br />
assessing overall risk <strong>and</strong> comparing that risk with RBG’s risk-bearing capacity, the report contains<br />
detailed analyses of credit <strong>and</strong> country risks, equity risks, market risks <strong>and</strong> operational risks. In<br />
addition to regu<strong>la</strong>r monitoring of risks, RBG’s common risk monitoring activities are supplemented<br />
by an accounting-data <strong>and</strong> benchmark based early warning system <strong>and</strong> the active observation<br />
of markets. Among other things, the RBG Risk Committee also serves as an advisory board to the<br />
managing board of Österreichische <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Ein<strong>la</strong>gensicherung reg. Gen.m.b.H. in risk matters.<br />
Austria’s market leader <strong>and</strong> foremost innovator in online banking<br />
Some 800,000 <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> customers were already banking online in 2006. This trans<strong>la</strong>tes into a<br />
market share of 41 per cent, making <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> the undisputed market leader in Austria. A new<br />
financial portal called “mein.raiffeisen.at mit ELBA-internet“ was successfully put on the market in<br />
2006. As a result, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> customers now have the use not just of a user-friendly <strong>and</strong> secure Internet<br />
banking system but also a personal financial portal that they can configure to suit their needs. In<br />
addition, the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> mailbox within mein.raiffeisen.at provides secure communication between<br />
customer advisors <strong>and</strong> customers. As in a <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank, customers can now get everything they<br />
need on the Internet from a single source <strong>and</strong> via a single portal.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
During 2006, customers of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group were faced with forged e-mails (phishing)<br />
<strong>and</strong> malware. Appropriate counter-strategies <strong>and</strong> measures were developed <strong>and</strong> implemented. They<br />
included the refinement of RBG’s TAN (transaction number) system, among other things through the<br />
introduction of additional codes <strong>and</strong> of TANs transmitted to the user’s telephone for short-term use in<br />
connection with a particu<strong>la</strong>r transaction at that moment.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>: the country’s foremost bank br<strong>and</strong><br />
Through RZB, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> has long since become a successful internationally active banking group.<br />
Its common br<strong>and</strong> identity signals strength <strong>and</strong> competence – <strong>and</strong>, in the final analysis, creates trust.<br />
Zentrale <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>werbung marketed <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>’s extensive line of products <strong>and</strong> services by way of<br />
its nationwide “Home” <strong>and</strong> “<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Pension” campaign focuses carried out in 2006 <strong>and</strong> by<br />
campaigns that specifically addressed the youth/student <strong>and</strong> corporate customer segments.<br />
Skiing hero Hermann Maier again proved to be an attention-grabbing advertising vehicle during 2006.<br />
Emotion theory research has clearly demonstrated the positive effects of using br<strong>and</strong> testimonials.<br />
Hermann Maier, Mario Scheiber (one of his colleagues in the Austrian skiing team), swimmer Markus<br />
Rogan <strong>and</strong> others are not only boosting br<strong>and</strong> awareness; they are also enhancing <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>’s image.<br />
Zentrale <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>werbung’s fully integrated communication strategy worked, the campaigns delivering<br />
an advertising value equivalent (AVE) that far exceeded the average AVEs of competitors’ campaigns.<br />
As a sponsor of Austria’s national soccer team <strong>and</strong> promoter of young talent, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> is helping<br />
build up a new <strong>and</strong> successful national team ahead of the <strong>Europe</strong>an Football Championships in Austria<br />
<strong>and</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong> in 2008.<br />
The Gable Cross: the trademark of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
The Gable Cross is an element of the trademark used by nearly every company in the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
Banking Group. It represents two stylized horse’s heads crossed <strong>and</strong> attached to the gable of a<br />
house. It is a symbol of protection rooted in old <strong>Europe</strong>an folk traditions. A gable cross on the roof<br />
was believed to protect a house <strong>and</strong> its occupants from outside dangers <strong>and</strong> to ward off evil. The<br />
gable cross was chosen as our trademark back in 1877, when Friedrich Wilhelm <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>,<br />
the founder <strong>and</strong> mentor of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> cooperative movement, was still alive. It st<strong>and</strong>s for the<br />
protection <strong>and</strong> security that the members of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks enjoy through their self-determined<br />
col<strong>la</strong>boration. Today, the Gable Cross is one of Austria’s best-known br<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> it is in use around<br />
the world.<br />
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<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
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<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
The 2006 Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
RZB 2006<br />
RBG’s Consolidated Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet was prepared on the basis of the monthly returns <strong>and</strong> ba<strong>la</strong>nce<br />
sheets of the following entities: the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks, the Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks, RZB, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
Bausparkasse Ges.m.b.H., <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Kapita<strong>la</strong>n<strong>la</strong>ge Ges.m.b.H., <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Wohnbaubank AG,<br />
Notartreuh<strong>and</strong>bank AG <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Vermögensverwaltungsbank AG. The data conform to<br />
Austrian accounting <strong>and</strong> reporting st<strong>and</strong>ards (HGB).<br />
An Income Statement for RBG cannot be prepared until June, when all the audited financial<br />
statements will have become avai<strong>la</strong>ble. The unaudited preliminary figures show that RBG again by far<br />
outperformed the Austrian banking industry as a whole.<br />
One of RBG’s characteristic features is its traditionally strong equity base. The following table shows<br />
how RBG’s equity <strong>and</strong> other ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet data have evolved.<br />
The <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group’s Consolidated Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet <strong>and</strong> Equity Statement<br />
€mn<br />
RBG’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet data <strong>and</strong> equity<br />
2006 Change 2005 2004<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 29,864 10.5% 27,023 20,437<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 118,859 17.4% 101,254 86,399<br />
Deposits from banks 45,885 3.3% 44,422 32,728<br />
Deposits from customers 114,396 17.1% 97,694 86,061<br />
Equity 10,652 17.4% 9,073 7,208<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total<br />
Regu<strong>la</strong>tory own funds<br />
205,361 16.7% 176,008 145,530<br />
Eligible own funds (under § 23 <strong>and</strong> § 24 BWG) 15,116 26.3% 11,971 10,494<br />
Own funds requirement (under § 22 BWG) 11,168 17.9% 9,470 7,610<br />
Core capital ratio 7.5% 0.1 pp 7.4% 7.9%<br />
Equity ratio 10.8% 0.7 pp 10.1% 11.0%<br />
76 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Interview<br />
Programmed for further growth<br />
Interview with CEO Walter Rothensteiner<br />
RZB is growing at an impressive speed <strong>and</strong> has already become one of the world’s<br />
100 <strong>la</strong>rgest banks. What are the limits to your growth?<br />
If we were to grow by 30 or 40 percent a year, we would re<strong>la</strong>tively soon be one<br />
of the world’s 10 <strong>la</strong>rgest banks. This is pure fantasy because there are two major<br />
limiting factors. One is our ability to control our growth. The other is the equity that<br />
underlies it.<br />
What is your solution?<br />
These are constant factors that have already been with us in recent years. However,<br />
we have shown that we can get round them. The prerequisites are the right strategy,<br />
effective internal organization, a strong customer orientation, the backing of one’s<br />
owners <strong>and</strong> good access to the capital markets. I think we are doing pretty well in<br />
all these areas.<br />
You have an excess equity ratio of over one third. Are you now going to start<br />
stepping on the gas?<br />
Not really, because we see capital as a resource that is generally in short supply<br />
<strong>and</strong> that we need to be economical with. This is the only way to ensure that we<br />
have the right inner mindset throughout the organization, <strong>and</strong> that in turn is what will ensure that our<br />
assets are of the desired quality. In addition, capital must grow alongside risk-weighted assets. If they<br />
don’t, our room for manoeuvre will quickly become limited.<br />
And that would stall your growth?<br />
The big issue is not our percentage rate of growth, because the base is also growing. For instance,<br />
the growth we are p<strong>la</strong>nning for 2007 is about the same as RZB’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total in 1999. However,<br />
a great deal has happened at RZB since then. It is not just our sales organization that has put on<br />
muscle. So too have our risk management mechanisms. Our appetite is undoubtedly big, but we also<br />
have finely tuned sensors that tell us how much we bite off without getting indigestion. That is the<br />
crucial point.<br />
“Growth is not a dogma. It is a way to achieve goals.”<br />
So why are you pursuing a growth strategy? You can be more than happy with what you have<br />
already achieved.<br />
We do not see growth as a dogma. It is not an end in itself. It is the means by which we intend to<br />
achieve our goals (see our Vision und Mission Statement on page 56). And in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong> in particu<strong>la</strong>r, there is no alternative. These markets are growing dynamically. St<strong>and</strong>ing still<br />
would mean rapidly <strong>la</strong>gging behind.<br />
Why are the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an banking markets growing so fast?<br />
Because they still have catching up to do, so their potential is huge. Lower initial levels mean<br />
higher rates of economic growth, <strong>and</strong> it is likely to continue for years. This is an ideal environment<br />
for banks. At the same time, the region’s banking markets are still in the early stage of their<br />
development. For instance, the ratio of the banking system’s aggregate assets to total GDP is not even<br />
half as high as in the eurozone, creating an added lever. And we are still a very long way from the<br />
crowding out we are experiencing in Austria.<br />
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77
Interview<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Where are the main opportunities for growth?<br />
Geographically, in the CIS <strong>and</strong> Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> – <strong>and</strong> business with Retail Customers promises to<br />
deliver the biggest rates of rates of growth. This is why we have recently been investing most in those<br />
areas. However, we also want to exploit opportunities for growth in Austria <strong>and</strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>, so we are at the same time maintaining our ba<strong>la</strong>nced portfolio. We<br />
also see potential in commission business. Besides helping compensate for<br />
narrowing margins, it also diversifies our profits more effectively.<br />
You haven’t yet said anything about acquisitions. Are they no longer an<br />
issue?<br />
Organic growth is undoubtedly the biggest motor of our expansion.<br />
Nonetheless, we are continuously monitoring opportunities for acquisitions<br />
to supplement it. To date, we have used acquisitions to accelerate a market<br />
entry or purchase additional market shares, but when doing so, we have<br />
always ensured that the acquisition also makes business sense on its own. In<br />
the final analysis, we don’t need to buy at any price because we are in a<br />
good starting position in practically every market.<br />
“Our operations in Austria are the solid foundations<br />
upon which have constructed the Group.“<br />
Recently you even sold a banking subsidiary, namely <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank<br />
Ukraine. Does this signal a paradigm shift?<br />
I don’t see it as a paradigm shift. But it certainly was a unique opportunity<br />
that we decided to grasp. Having bought Bank Aval in the Ukraine – the<br />
country’s second-<strong>la</strong>rgest bank with over 1,300 branches – we received numerous enquiries from<br />
prospective purchasers asking whether we would sell <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine. The first indicative<br />
offers were so attractive that we began negotiations. However, the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> br<strong>and</strong> was not for<br />
sale. In the end, we killed two birds with one stone. We saved ourselves the effort of merging our two<br />
banks in the Ukraine <strong>and</strong>, at the same time, we received a good price. Or, if you like, we exchanged<br />
the seventh-<strong>la</strong>rgest bank in the Ukraine for the second-<strong>la</strong>rgest at a re<strong>la</strong>tively small additional cost.<br />
Are <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International shares also for sale?<br />
No. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> intends to keep its 70 per cent stake in <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International. The<br />
network in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> is an indispensable part of the RZB Group. In return, this<br />
financial holding company benefits from the strong support it gets from its mother ship <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> the ample opportunities offered to it by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> as majority<br />
shareholder.<br />
How is business in Austria going?<br />
Business in Austria accounted for nearly a third of our pre-tax profits without one-off effects <strong>la</strong>st year,<br />
so it is going really well. Our operations in Austria are the solid foundations upon which we have<br />
constructed the Group. In the corporate banking field, we are firmly ensconced in our “Top 1000”<br />
customer segment <strong>and</strong> we were again able to acquire new customers during 2006. This is a logical<br />
consequence of our underlying principle that the customer is at the centre of what we do. We are<br />
a service provider, <strong>and</strong> we remain determined to be the best possible bank for our customers. We<br />
78 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Interview<br />
know that sustained success only happens if the customers are satisfied, regardless of whether it is an<br />
Austrian key account, a Russian personal banking customer or an Italian bank.<br />
How did RZB become the world’s most active arranger of <strong>la</strong>rge-scale loans for banks?<br />
We may have en<strong>la</strong>rged our customer support capacities, but we were always a banker to banks. This<br />
will not surprise anyone, because it was what we were set up to do. After all, we were originally<br />
created as the Girozentrale clearing house back in 1927.<br />
You are also a banker to banks as the central institution of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group.<br />
Not just that. We are an integral part of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group. RZB now accounts for more<br />
than half of RBG’s consolidated ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total. It is both financial service provider <strong>and</strong> partner,<br />
<strong>and</strong> it has a broad range of coordinating tasks, for instance in the product development <strong>and</strong> br<strong>and</strong><br />
management fields. Cooperation within the financial network of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group is<br />
one of the prerequisites for its success in the marketp<strong>la</strong>ce, <strong>and</strong> there are evident advantages <strong>and</strong><br />
synergistic effects that benefit every member of the Group. At the same time, we know that the<br />
services we render for the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group must always st<strong>and</strong> up to comparisons with the<br />
rest of the market. This keeps us fit.<br />
“Corporate social responsibility is in our genes.“<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> is seen as an exemp<strong>la</strong>ry corporate citizen. How do you differ from other banks<br />
in this regard?<br />
It’s in our genes. When the first credit cooperative was set up along <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> lines, the community –<br />
out of which the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks emerged <strong>and</strong> for whose benefit they act – was already the hub of its<br />
activities. We have retained this tradition. And today, we take this ethos <strong>and</strong> our values out into the<br />
world, because our radius of action has grown.<br />
In the past, RZB has been rather hesitant to talk about its<br />
good deeds. Why?<br />
We have always seen sustainable management <strong>and</strong> the assumption<br />
of social responsibilities as aspects of our activities that go without<br />
saying. These were not necessarily areas where we wanted to<br />
make a lot of noise <strong>and</strong> draw attention to ourselves. And we won’t<br />
be getting very vociferous about them in the future either. However,<br />
more <strong>and</strong> more people are asking about our contribution to society,<br />
so you will be hearing more from us.<br />
To what extent do ecological <strong>and</strong> social criteria enter into RZB’s<br />
lending decisions?<br />
Looking at how a project will affect people <strong>and</strong> the environment is a<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard part of our credit checks. What we discover is then taken<br />
into account when we make the loan decision, which, of course,<br />
is not always easy. We never want our activities to harm either<br />
nature or people. We want to do them good. Our role in society is<br />
clear. We are <strong>and</strong> remain a bank – but a bank with principles.<br />
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79
Group Management Report<br />
Group Management Report<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Interest Rates<br />
4.0<br />
3.5<br />
3.0<br />
2.5<br />
2.0<br />
1.5<br />
1/’03<br />
Economic conditions in general<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Despite the high price of oil, the eurozone economy developed very well in 2006, with GDP growing<br />
by 2.7 per cent in real terms. The principal motors of growth were exports <strong>and</strong> corporate investment,<br />
both of which grew substantially. Record survey results reflected the upbeat mood in the corporate<br />
sector.<br />
The positive economic climate had an impact on the jobless rate. Inside the eurozone, it dropped from<br />
8.3 to 7.5 per cent during the year. Inf<strong>la</strong>tion during 2006 came to 2.2 per cent, which was above the<br />
maximum target of 2 per cent set by <strong>Europe</strong>an <strong>Central</strong> Bank (ECB). The ECB responded to changed<br />
conditions by hiking interest rates.<br />
7/’03 1/’04 7/’04 1/’05 7/’05 1/’06 7/’06 1/’07 3/’07<br />
3-month money (EURIBOR) 10-year German Bund<br />
Capital markets in motion<br />
In 2006, as a result of the eurozone’s sustained<br />
healthy economic development, the ECB gradually<br />
raised its tender rate to 3.5 per cent from a starting<br />
point of 2.0 per cent. Developments peaked in July<br />
2006, when the yield on 10-year bonds stood at<br />
4.15 per cent. Because of rising interest rates, the<br />
prices of bonds of all maturities fell.<br />
After that, the picture in the <strong>Europe</strong>an bond<br />
market varied. The long end received support<br />
from the market’s belief that the cycle of interestrate<br />
hikes would not go very high <strong>and</strong> from the<br />
strength of the US bond market. At the same<br />
time, yields at the short end rose in response to<br />
interest-rate hikes in the second half of 2006. This<br />
f<strong>la</strong>ttened the term-structure curve. As a result, the<br />
yield on a 10-year federal bond stood at 3.95 per<br />
cent, whereas the yield on a two-year bond was<br />
3.88 per cent.<br />
Prices in the world’s equity markets rose sharply during 2006. Whereas interest <strong>and</strong> inf<strong>la</strong>tion fears<br />
triggered major price losses towards the end of the first half, they were more than made up for during<br />
the second half. The primary driving force behind these developments was the corporate sector’s<br />
excellent profits, which exhibited double-digit year-on-year growth.<br />
In addition, the equity markets received tailwind from the end of the cycle of interest rate hikes in the<br />
US <strong>and</strong> the associated prospect of the first interest rate reductions. In this clement environment in the<br />
international marketp<strong>la</strong>ce, the Austrian equity market continued to develop very satisfactorily, the ATX<br />
(Vienna’s key index) advancing by 21.7 per cent to 4,463.47 points.<br />
80 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
The EU member-states in the CEE-region achieve record growth<br />
The economies of the new EU member-states in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> – the Czech Republic,<br />
Hungary, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Slovakia <strong>and</strong> Slovenia (the CE region) – grew by an estimated average of 5.4 per<br />
cent in 2006, setting a new record for the period since the col<strong>la</strong>pse of their communist regimes. In<br />
comparison, they had grown by 4.2 per cent in 2005. Real GDP in the countries of Southeastern<br />
<strong>Europe</strong> – Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina <strong>and</strong> Albania (the SEE<br />
region) – grew by 6.6 per cent, as against 4.7 per cent in 2005. The <strong>Europe</strong>an members of the<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States – Russia, the Ukraine <strong>and</strong> Be<strong>la</strong>rus (the CIS region) – recorded<br />
growth of 7.0 per cent, compared with GDP growth of 6.1 per cent in 2005.<br />
Economic Maturity of the Countries in the CEE-Region (per capita GDP in per cent of the EU average)<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
81%<br />
Slovenia<br />
77%<br />
Czech Republic<br />
62%<br />
Hungary<br />
Sources: wiiw, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Research; estimates for 2006.<br />
58%<br />
Slovakia<br />
51% 50%<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
The key motors of economic growth in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> were rising investment, strong<br />
private consumption <strong>and</strong> brisk dem<strong>and</strong> for exports. The healthy state of the eurozone economies,<br />
which account for up to three quarters of the region’s exports <strong>and</strong> are therefore by far the most<br />
important of the CE <strong>and</strong> SEE countries’ foreign trade partners, p<strong>la</strong>yed a major role in the positive<br />
development of their exports. As in prior years, foreign direct investment was high, <strong>and</strong> due to the<br />
process of integration into the EU ongoing within the SEE region – above all in Romania <strong>and</strong> Bulgaria<br />
– it continue to grow.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Croatia<br />
40%<br />
Russia<br />
36%<br />
Romania<br />
33%<br />
Bulgaria<br />
27% 27% 27%<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong><br />
Herzegovina<br />
Serbia<br />
Ukraine<br />
Group Management Report<br />
21%<br />
Albania<br />
Spain<br />
Greece<br />
Portugal<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
81
Developments in the banking industry<br />
Developments in the banking industry<br />
in RZB’s principal markets<br />
Expansion in the CEE-region shapes the Austrian banking industry<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The process of concentration that has been transforming the Austrian banking industry in recent<br />
years did not bring any outst<strong>and</strong>ing new developments during 2006. The big Austrian banks<br />
concentrated mainly on continuing their expansion in the CEE-countries. Sizeable acquisitions took<br />
p<strong>la</strong>ce, underlining their orientation towards new markets – including in particu<strong>la</strong>r those of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. Major acquisitions by RZB (Impexbank in Russia), Erste Bank (BCR in Romania) <strong>and</strong><br />
BACA (Aton Capital in Russia) made these banks the biggest Austrian p<strong>la</strong>yers in the M&A field.<br />
In the Austrian banking market, the year was dominated by the crises at BAWAG/P.S.K. <strong>and</strong> Hypo<br />
Alpe Adria. Because of losses that were not correctly accounted for, Hypo Alpe Adria had to restate<br />
its 2004 ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet. BAWAG/P.S.K. got into financial difficulties because of the after-effects of<br />
unprofitable arbitrage <strong>and</strong> its activities as lender to <strong>and</strong> former co-owner of Refco. BAWAG/P.S.K.<br />
was subsequently sold to a foreign buyer. In addition, the change in BACA’s ownership should bring<br />
new momentum to the Austrian personal banking segment.<br />
Sustained rapid growth in the Austrian banking industry during 2006<br />
Statistics published by Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) show that the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet totals of<br />
Austria’s banks grew powerfully again during the year under review following strong growth of 10.9<br />
per cent in 2005. At the end of December 2006, the aggregate ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of Austria’s banks<br />
came to € 798 billion, which was 9.9 per cent more than at year-end 2005. RZB again substantially<br />
exceeded the industry’s overall rate of growth during 2006.<br />
The growth in foreign assets was even more impressive than that of total assets. Having come to<br />
€ 246 billion in 2005, they already reached € 294 billion in 2006. This trans<strong>la</strong>tes into growth<br />
of 19 per cent <strong>and</strong> means that foreign assets now account for 37 per cent of total assets. This<br />
disproportionately <strong>la</strong>rge increase clearly demonstrates the importance that foreign business has for the<br />
Austrian banking industry.<br />
82 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> drives the growth of Austria’s banks<br />
By the st<strong>and</strong>ards of most Western <strong>Europe</strong>an countries, the Austrian banking industry has structural<br />
deficits. For instance, the net interest margin is well below the Western <strong>Europe</strong>an average, <strong>and</strong> branch<br />
density is significantly higher. Together with stiff competition in the over-banked domestic banking<br />
market, this means that the national average return on equity has been much lower <strong>and</strong> Cost/income<br />
ratios have been worse than Western <strong>Europe</strong>an averages.<br />
Nonetheless, OeNB statistics show that profit from ordinary activities across the banking industry as a<br />
whole (applying Austrian financial reporting st<strong>and</strong>ards) grew powerfully, advancing by about 64 per<br />
cent (profit from ordinary activities being the indicator that most closely resembles IFRS profit before<br />
tax). A <strong>la</strong>rge part of the advance in profit from ordinary activities resulted from the depth <strong>and</strong> intensity<br />
of Austrian banks’ involvement in the high-growth CEE-region. Seven out of the 10 biggest Austrian<br />
banks have substantial interests in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
Developments in the banking industry in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> is a <strong>la</strong>rge region with a rapidly growing economy. In particu<strong>la</strong>r, it offers<br />
the banks operating in the region ample opportunities for long-term growth. In the 17 years since<br />
transformation began, the development of the banking markets in the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
countries has been remarkable.<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an banking markets remained very robust in 2006. Despite the introduction<br />
of increasingly restrictive supervisory st<strong>and</strong>ards directed at containing credit growth in Southeastern<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>, banks’ total assets in the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> as a whole continued to grow strongly in<br />
2006. Based on whole-year figures for 2006 extrapo<strong>la</strong>ted from half-year data, the assets of the <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an banking sector grew by 26.4 per cent in euro terms. That was only just slower than<br />
the record rate of growth of 31.3 per cent recorded in 2005. Because of substantial appreciation of many<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an currencies during the second half of 2006, the full-year growth figures<br />
in 2006 will probably top 2005. The figures for the whole 2006 were not yet avai<strong>la</strong>ble at the time of<br />
writing. Growth in the banking sector was again driven by consumer <strong>and</strong> mortgage loan business, which<br />
profited from rising incomes <strong>and</strong> expectations of rising property prices. In a growing number of financial<br />
markets, portfolios of open investment <strong>and</strong> pension funds showed very high rates of growth, albeit from a<br />
very low base.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Developments in the banking industry<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
83
Developments in the banking industry<br />
Personal Loans in per cent of GDP vs. per capita GDP (PPP basis), in euros<br />
Personal loans in per cent of GDP<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina<br />
Croatia<br />
Mergers <strong>and</strong> acquisitions transform the market environment<br />
RZB 2006<br />
20%<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
Czech Republic<br />
10%<br />
Ukraine<br />
Hungary<br />
Slovenia<br />
Kosovo Serbia<br />
Romania<br />
Slovakia<br />
Russia<br />
0% Albania Be<strong>la</strong>rus<br />
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000<br />
Per capita GDP (PPP basis), in E<br />
CE region SEE region CIS<br />
At 31 December 2005; Sources: local central banks, wiiw, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Research.<br />
The year 2006 saw an increase in the number of mergers <strong>and</strong> acquisitions involving international<br />
banking groups operating in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. The takeover by Italy’s UniCredit of<br />
HypoVereinsbank together with its subsidiary BACA, which h<strong>and</strong>les its operations in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, created the region’s <strong>la</strong>rgest international banking group in ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total terms.<br />
At the beginning of 2006, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International announced its takeover of JSC Impexbank, which is<br />
one of Russia’s <strong>la</strong>rgest branch banks. This considerably strengthened RZB’s presence in Russia’s huge<br />
<strong>and</strong> promising market <strong>and</strong> turned it into the country’s <strong>la</strong>rgest Western banking group.<br />
This acquisition was the first of a series of takeovers that mainly targeted Russia <strong>and</strong> the Ukraine.<br />
Hungary’s OTP acquired interests in the Ukraine <strong>and</strong> Russia, Austria’s Erste Bank acquired a smaller<br />
bank in the Ukraine, <strong>and</strong> France’s Société Générale acquired a minority stake in Russia’s Rosbank.<br />
84 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
Eurozone
RZB 2006<br />
Market share of international banks continues to rise<br />
In the wake of privatizations <strong>and</strong> restructuring in the banking industry, the market shares of<br />
international banks in a number of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an countries have become pretty high<br />
during the past 10 years. In 2005 (the most recent period for which complete data are avai<strong>la</strong>ble), the<br />
market share of foreign-owned banks in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Bosnia und Albania<br />
rose to over 90 per cent in terms of total bank assets, <strong>and</strong> following the privatization of BCR, the same<br />
will also be true in Romania. The market shares of foreign banks rose most in Serbia <strong>and</strong> the Ukraine<br />
during 2005.<br />
Market Shares of Banks whose Majorities are Foreign-owned, in per cent of total assets<br />
100%<br />
87.5%<br />
75%<br />
62.5%<br />
50%<br />
37.5%<br />
25%<br />
12.5%<br />
0%<br />
Slovakia<br />
Czech<br />
Republic<br />
Hungary<br />
At 31 December 2005.<br />
Sources: local central banks, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Research.<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
Slovenia<br />
Albania<br />
CE region SEE region CIS<br />
RZB has the CEE-region’s densest banking network<br />
Developments in the banking industry<br />
The banking groups operating in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> pursue different strategies, <strong>and</strong> this<br />
is reflected by their market presence. Whereas some are focusing on achieving high market shares<br />
in a few markets, RZB is pursuing a more broadly conceived strategy with its subsidiary <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International that encompasses the entire region. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International has Network Banks <strong>and</strong><br />
lease financing companies in 16 markets in the region as well as two representative offices. With<br />
2,848 branches, it has the <strong>la</strong>rgest branch network of any international bank operating in the region.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Croatia<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Romania<br />
Serbia<br />
Ukraine<br />
Be<strong>la</strong>rus<br />
Russia<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
85
Course of business in 2006<br />
The course of business in 2006<br />
First 10-digit profit<br />
RZB 2006<br />
RZB turned a profit of over a billion euros for the first time in the financial year 2006. Due to strong<br />
organic growth <strong>and</strong> one-off effects, Consolidated profit for the year (after tax <strong>and</strong> minorities) grew to<br />
€ 1,169 million. This trans<strong>la</strong>tes into year-on-year growth of 159 per cent or € 719 million.<br />
Acquisition of Russia’s Impexbank<br />
At the end of January 2006, RZB acquired 100 per cent of Russia’s OAO Impexbank, Moscow,<br />
via <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International (its financial holding company for the CEE-region), thus underpinning<br />
its position as the <strong>la</strong>rgest international banking group operating in Russia. Impexbank is primarily<br />
geared to servicing personal banking customers <strong>and</strong> SMEs through its nationwide network of 203<br />
branches <strong>and</strong> offices <strong>and</strong> about 400 sales outlets.<br />
At the time of its first-time consolidation (1 May 2006), Impexbank had a ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of<br />
€ 1.7 billion <strong>and</strong> consolidated equity of € 158 million. On the same date, it had a workforce of<br />
5,517. Including incidental costs, the acquisition cost US$ 563 million. The legal merger with ZAO<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria, Moscow, which has been operating since 1996, is p<strong>la</strong>nned for 2007.<br />
Acquisition of eBanka in the Czech Republic<br />
Furthermore, the Group acquired a 100 per cent stake in the Czech Republic’s eBanka, a.s., Prague,<br />
for € 130 million. eBanka is a personal banking specialist. In the course of 2007, 49 per cent of its<br />
stock will be sold to <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Oberösterreich <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Niederösterreich-<br />
Wien in accordance with the shareholder structure of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank, a.s., Prague. At the time of<br />
eBanka’s first-time consolidation at the end of October, it had equity of € 54 million. The acquisition<br />
en<strong>la</strong>rged RZB’s customer base in the Czech Republic by over 70 per cent to approximately 310,000<br />
customers.<br />
One-off effects of divestments<br />
A contract for the sale of 100 per cent of JSCB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine, Kiev, to OTP Bank Zrt.,<br />
Budapest, was signed on 1 June 2006. All the approvals having been granted, the sale closed in<br />
November 2006, when deconsolidation also took p<strong>la</strong>ce. At the end of October 2006, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank<br />
Ukraine had a ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of over € 1.6 billion <strong>and</strong> 42 business outlets. The bank, which had<br />
equity of € 164 million when the deal closed, was sold for € 650 million. The br<strong>and</strong> name <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
was not part of the deal. Instead, it became part of the name of the former Bank Aval, which is now<br />
called <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Aval.<br />
The signing of a contract for the sale of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>’s minority interest in JSC Bank TuranAlem (BTA),<br />
Almaty, in Kazakhstan, took p<strong>la</strong>ce on 23 August 2006. The Group’s 7.7 per cent interest in the BTA’s<br />
86 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
capital was sold to a consortium of investors based in Stockholm for € 136.5 million. The sale of this<br />
interest was the upshot of unsuccessful negotiations with other BTA shareholders aimed at acquiring a<br />
majority stake.<br />
Successful proprietary p<strong>la</strong>cements<br />
RZB carried out a raft of proprietary p<strong>la</strong>cements during 2006. The following three transactions are<br />
particu<strong>la</strong>rly noteworthy: In January <strong>and</strong> March, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> issued two euro FRNs of<br />
€ 1 billion each. Because they were greatly oversubscribed, both p<strong>la</strong>cements had to be increased<br />
from their original volume of € 750 million within just a few hours. These two bonds were better<br />
priced than comparable bank bonds with the same rating, at 8 basis points above the 3-month<br />
Euribor in the case of the three-year FRN <strong>and</strong> 11 basis points above it in the case of the 5-year FRN.<br />
In April, RZB issued a € 500 million hybrid Tier 1 bond. This transaction made RZB the first banking<br />
group in Austria to p<strong>la</strong>ce an individual bond of this size with international debt investors. These<br />
notes were also oversubscribed several times over within a just a few hours. They are A-3 rated<br />
Non-cumu<strong>la</strong>tive Subordinated Perpetual Cal<strong>la</strong>ble Step-up Fixed-to-Floating Rate Capital Notes. They<br />
will pay a coupon of 5.169 per cent for the first 10 years. The issue price was 100 per cent of the<br />
principal amount. This trans<strong>la</strong>tes into an agio of 95 basis points compared with the interbank rate.<br />
Summary of consolidated results<br />
Since 2001, the Consolidated Financial Statements of RZB have been prepared on the basis of the<br />
International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards (IFRS). The legal position in Austria is that consolidated<br />
financial statements prepared in accordance with internationally accepted accounting principles have<br />
an exempting effect in that consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with Austria’s<br />
BWG <strong>and</strong> HGB (banking act <strong>and</strong> commercial code) are no longer required. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
also prepares separate financial statements (Einze<strong>la</strong>bschluss) in conformity with Austrian <strong>la</strong>w that<br />
provides the formal basis for calcu<strong>la</strong>ting dividend distributions <strong>and</strong> taxes.<br />
The majority of RZB is held indirectly by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbanken-Holding GmbH, Vienna, which is<br />
non-operational, <strong>and</strong> is thus included in that company’s consolidated financial statements. In turn,<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbanken-Holding GmbH is owned by eight Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks.<br />
On the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet date, RZB’s Consolidated Group was made up of 287 companies, comprising<br />
23 banks <strong>and</strong> 179 other financial institutions. Sixty-seven companies were consolidated for the<br />
first time in 2006. They included 35 project-specific finance leasing subsidiaries. Three companies<br />
were acquired, the purchase of a 100 per cent stake in OAO Impexbank, Moscow, being the most<br />
important acquisition. Another seven companies were deconsolidated, with the sale of the entirety<br />
of the Group’s stake in JSCB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine, Kiev, having the biggest impact. The reader is<br />
referred to page 154 of the Notes regarding the effects of the change in the scope of consolidation on<br />
the corresponding capital items.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Summary of consolidated results<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
87
Summary of consolidated results<br />
Profit before tax exceeds a billion euros for the first time<br />
RZB 2006<br />
RZB posted Profit before tax of € 1,882 million, passing a billion euros for the first time (<strong>and</strong> by a<br />
clear margin). Two one-off effects made a big contribution to this result, but so did sustained organic<br />
growth in every segment. Profit before tax was 102 per cent or € 952 million up on the prior-year<br />
figure of € 930 million.<br />
One-off effects accounted for € 596 million of Profit before tax. They resulted from the sale of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine (€ 486 million) <strong>and</strong> the Group’s minority stake in Kazakhstan’s Bank<br />
TuranAlem (€ 110 million). Consequently, these sales accounted for nearly one third of Profit before<br />
tax. After adjustment to allow for capital consolidation, the companies that were added to the<br />
scope of consolidation for the first time accounted for close to € 47 million of Profit before tax. This<br />
trans<strong>la</strong>tes into slightly over 2 per cent of Profit before tax in 2006 <strong>and</strong> 5 per cent of the increase<br />
in profit. Movements in the exchange rates of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an currencies varied<br />
considerably in 2006. Overall, they increased Profit before tax by a re<strong>la</strong>tively modest € 6 million.<br />
Deducting the extraordinary factors already mentioned, the Group recorded an organic advance in<br />
Profit before tax of 33 per cent or € 303 million, again demonstrating its ability to deliver sustained<br />
growth in profits.<br />
One third of Profit before tax without one-off effects (€ 1,286 million) was accounted for by<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> its excluded subsidiaries, while <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International contributed<br />
two thirds.<br />
Growth in RZB’s Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Total<br />
ebn<br />
44.6<br />
46.4<br />
CAGR of 21%<br />
56.1<br />
67.9<br />
93.9<br />
The 15.2 percentage point jump in Return on equity<br />
before tax to 39.1 per cent was <strong>la</strong>rgely due to<br />
the one-off effects. After adjustment to allow for<br />
them, Return on equity before tax came to 26.7<br />
per cent. This was still 2.8 percentage points more<br />
than in 2006.<br />
Simi<strong>la</strong>rly, RZB’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total passed the<br />
E 100 billion mark for the first time, reaching<br />
€ 115.6 billion. Having ended 2005 at € 93.9<br />
billion, RZB’s consolidated ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total<br />
thus grew by 23 per cent or € 21.8 billion. The<br />
compound annual growth rate over the past<br />
five years has been no less than 21 per cent,<br />
underscoring RZB’s sustained growth momentum.<br />
88 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
115.6
RZB 2006<br />
Summary of consolidated results<br />
RZB’s Profit from Operating Activities<br />
€000 2006 Change 2005 2004<br />
Net interest income 2,186,493 36.1% 1,606,223 1,123,868<br />
Net commission income* 1,177,018 43.7% 818,842 625,458<br />
Trading profit* 256,685 48.8% 172,448 169,846<br />
Other operating profit 104,228 43.3% 72,736 80,388<br />
Operating income 3,724,423 39.5% 2,670,249 1,999,560<br />
Staff costs (1,089,006) 33.3% (817,152) (599,375)<br />
Other administrative out<strong>la</strong>y (803,028) 35.9% (590,874) (444,257)<br />
Depreciation/amortization/write-downs (221,061) 33.2% (166,001) (152,427)<br />
General administrative expenses (2,113,095) 34.2% (1,574,027) (1,196,059)<br />
Profit from operating activities 1,611,328 47.0% 1,096,222 803,500<br />
* See page 168 regarding the change in the allocation of customer margins on foreign currency business between Net commission income <strong>and</strong> Trading profit.<br />
All the operational components of profit improved considerably. Operating income grew by nearly<br />
40 per cent to € 3,724 million, the increase being spread re<strong>la</strong>tively evenly across every component of<br />
profit. During the year under review, the recognition of customer margins on foreign currency business<br />
changed, resulting in the movement of this component of profit from Trading profit to Net commission<br />
income. Prior-year figures were restated accordingly.<br />
Net interest income grew by 36 per cent from € 1,606 million to € 2,186 million. Its re<strong>la</strong>tive<br />
contribution to operating income fell by a percentage point to 59 per cent. Net commission income<br />
grew by slightly more, advancing by 44 per cent<br />
Structural Breakdown of Profits<br />
to € 1,177 million, leaving its re<strong>la</strong>tive contribution<br />
to operating income unchanged at 23 per cent.<br />
emn<br />
3,600<br />
3,724<br />
3%<br />
Trading profit grew by most in re<strong>la</strong>tive terms,<br />
increasing by 49 per cent to € 257 million. As<br />
7%<br />
a result, it accounted for 8 per cent of operating<br />
3,000<br />
2,670<br />
31%<br />
income (2005: 7 per cent). Other operating profit<br />
3%<br />
grew by 43 per cent to € 104 million. As in 2005,<br />
2,400<br />
2,014<br />
6%<br />
it accounted for 3 per cent of operating income.<br />
1,800<br />
1,200<br />
600<br />
0<br />
1,338<br />
7%<br />
11%<br />
29%<br />
53%<br />
CAGR of 29%<br />
1,583<br />
4%<br />
11%<br />
30%<br />
55%<br />
4%<br />
9%<br />
31%<br />
56%<br />
Net interest income Net commission income<br />
Trading profit Other operating profit<br />
31%<br />
60%<br />
General administrative expenses continued to<br />
depend primarily on capital expenditure on the<br />
development of the Group’s Retail Customers<br />
operations in the CEE-region, which is still ongoing.<br />
Operating expenses increased by 34 per cent to<br />
€ 2,113 million. Here too, the increase in<br />
individual items of expenditure was re<strong>la</strong>tively<br />
ba<strong>la</strong>nced <strong>and</strong> came to between 33 <strong>and</strong> 36 per cent.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
59%<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
89
Summary of consolidated results<br />
Development of the Cost/income ratio<br />
emn<br />
3,500<br />
3,000<br />
2,500<br />
2,000<br />
1,500<br />
1,000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
67.2%<br />
1,343<br />
900<br />
1,583<br />
64.1%<br />
2,000<br />
59.8%<br />
2,670<br />
58.9%<br />
1,574<br />
3,724<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Despite RZB’s focus on the development of its<br />
sales network <strong>and</strong> the resulting effect on General<br />
administrative expenses, RZB’s Cost/income ratio<br />
– the gauge of efficiency that expresses general<br />
administrative expenses as a percentage of<br />
operating income – improved by another 2.2<br />
percentage points to 56.7 per cent in line with<br />
the sustained advance in Profit from operating<br />
activities.<br />
1,196<br />
56% Net Provisioning for impairment losses increased<br />
1,017<br />
54%<br />
by two thirds from € 207 million to € 346 million.<br />
However, its development varied from region<br />
52% to region. There were releases from provisions<br />
created in Austria in prior years, <strong>and</strong> virtually no<br />
50%<br />
specific impairment provisions were created, so<br />
that any increase was due solely to an increase<br />
in portfolio-based provisioning, this item grew<br />
substantially in the CIS <strong>and</strong> CE regions.<br />
This was due to numerous comparatively small individual risks. Overall, specific impairment provisions<br />
increased by a total of 45 per cent to € 190 million, whereas net portfolio-based impairment<br />
provisioning, which does not correspond to concrete loan exposures, increased by 108 per cent to<br />
€ 156 million.<br />
Operating income Operating expenses Cost/income ratio<br />
For the first time, impairment provisioning in the Retail Customers segment (55 per cent of the total)<br />
was higher than in the Corporate Customers segment.<br />
RZB’s Consolidated Profit History<br />
€000 2006 Change 2005 2004<br />
Profit from operating activities 1,611,328 47.0% 1,096,222 803,500<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (346,431) 67.7% (206,620) (195,723)<br />
Other earnings 617,418 1,434% 40,262 84,528<br />
Profit before tax 1,882,316 102.4% 929,863 692,306<br />
Income tax (250,917) 11.4% (225,220) (126,524)<br />
Profit after tax 1,631,398 131.5% 704,644 565,782<br />
Minority interests in profit (461,967) 82.0% (253,780) (120,103)<br />
Consolidated profit 1,169,432 159.4% 450,864 445,679<br />
Other earnings consists primarily of Net income from deconsolidations in the amount of € 517 million,<br />
including in particu<strong>la</strong>r the proceeds from the sale of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine, <strong>and</strong> Net income from<br />
financial investments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets in the amount of € 142 million.<br />
Due to one-off effects <strong>and</strong> an increase of 47 per cent in Profit from operating activities, Profit before<br />
tax more than doubled to € 1,882 million.<br />
90 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
2,113<br />
56.7%<br />
66%<br />
64%<br />
62%<br />
60%<br />
58%
RZB 2006<br />
emn<br />
4,900<br />
The comparatively small increase in Income tax of 11 per cent to € 251 million was a result of<br />
extraordinary effects that had led to a disproportionately big increase in the burden of taxes in<br />
2005 <strong>and</strong>, above all, of the fact that the one-off effects of selling <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine <strong>and</strong> Bank<br />
TuranAlem did not attract tax. The computed tax ratio was 13 per cent, compared with 24 per cent in<br />
the previous year.<br />
Because of this decrease in tax expenses, Profit after tax grew by even more, namely by 132 per cent,<br />
increasing from € 927 million to € 1,631 million.<br />
Minority interests in profit increased by 82 per cent to € 462 million. This item consisted mainly of<br />
profit attributable to the free float shareholders (nearly 30 per cent ) of listed <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an holding company <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International, which also accounted for the one-off effects.<br />
The Consolidated profit attributable to <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> came to € 1,169 million. This was a<br />
hefty 160 per cent up on the previous year. Even without one-off effects, Consolidated profit grew by<br />
exactly two thirds to € 752 million.<br />
Development of Profit <strong>and</strong> Return on Equity<br />
4,200<br />
3,500<br />
2,800<br />
2,100<br />
1,400<br />
700<br />
0<br />
13.3%<br />
1,940<br />
2,317<br />
2,221<br />
15.5%<br />
1,736<br />
12.5%<br />
232 243<br />
344<br />
29.9%<br />
3,885<br />
692<br />
23.9%<br />
930<br />
4,812<br />
Average equity Return on equity before tax<br />
Profit before tax Return on equity before tax without one-off effects<br />
Profit before tax without one-off effects<br />
Results by business segment<br />
Summary of consolidated results<br />
Affected little by the capital increase at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> in November 2006, the Earnings<br />
per share (EPS) derived from Consolidated profit<br />
increased from € 92.6 to € 239.9, or to € 155.7<br />
without one-off effects. The number of shares in<br />
circu<strong>la</strong>tion in 2006 averaged 4,829,359.<br />
Despite substantial growth in the capital base,<br />
the rise in profit led to a record Return on equity<br />
(ROE). This indicator measures Profit before tax as<br />
a percentage of average Equity. In 2006, it rose<br />
by 15.2 percentage points to 39.1 per cent.<br />
Even without one-off effects, RZB’s ROE was 2.8<br />
percentage points up on the previous year. The<br />
average equity upon which it was based increased<br />
by € 927 million to € 4,812 million. Most of<br />
this increase was due to ploughing back profits<br />
in 2005.<br />
Profit in every one of RZB’s business segment again increased significantly. Over the past two years,<br />
the trend has been towards a more ba<strong>la</strong>nced distribution of profit between segments. Just a few years<br />
ago, RZB was still a pure corporate bank with a strong proprietary trading element. Now, the changes<br />
in business volumes <strong>and</strong> segment results have been reflecting the Group’s strategic focus on the Retail<br />
Customers segment.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
26.7%<br />
1,286<br />
39.1%<br />
1,882<br />
40%<br />
35%<br />
30%<br />
25%<br />
20%<br />
15%<br />
10%<br />
5%<br />
0%<br />
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91
Summary of consolidated results<br />
RZB 2006<br />
It was here that the growth in earnings was most pronounced during 2006. The focus on Retail<br />
Customers business in the CEE-region is generating increasingly <strong>la</strong>rge contributions to profit, even<br />
if the number of new outlets is still rising <strong>and</strong> the exploration of new regional markets has yet to be<br />
completed.<br />
Profit before tax in the biggest business segment – Corporate Customers – increased by 26 per cent to<br />
€ 565 million, even if business in a number of markets was hampered by narrower margins. However,<br />
General administrative expenses, which increased by 22 per cent, grew by slightly less than<br />
Operating income, which increased by 25 per cent. This improved the segment’s Cost/income ratio<br />
by 1.0 percentage points to 39.0 per cent. High portfolio-based impairment provisions increased<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses by 32 per cent to close to € 148 million, although the healthy<br />
state of the economy meant that few material specific impairment provisions had to be created. Since<br />
the segment’s profit grew by more than the equity allocated to it, its Return on equity subsequently<br />
advanced by 2 percentage points to 26.8 per cent.<br />
The Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector segment grew strongly, with business volumes increasing<br />
by 66 per cent. Profit in this segment also grew, advancing by 41 per cent to € 208 million.<br />
Disregarding one-off effects, the segment again accounted for 16 per cent of Consolidated profit.<br />
Operating income grew by 25 per cent to a total of € 349 million, whereas General administrative<br />
expenses only increased by 5 per cent. This minor increase significantly improved the segment’s Cost/<br />
income ratio, namely by 8 percentage points to 39.7 per cent. Despite a substantial rise in profit,<br />
the segment’s Return on equity sank to 31.1 per cent, the rise in business volumes having greatly<br />
increased the equity attributable to it.<br />
Profit before tax on Segment level<br />
emn<br />
201<br />
238<br />
320<br />
449<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
565<br />
20 25<br />
96<br />
147<br />
Financial Institutions<br />
<strong>and</strong> Public Sector<br />
208<br />
-59<br />
Retail Customers Proprietary Trading Participations <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
92 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
-19<br />
51<br />
129<br />
258<br />
158 142<br />
174<br />
238<br />
291<br />
-77<br />
-43<br />
52<br />
-34<br />
561
RZB 2006<br />
The Retail Customers segment has continued to grow as p<strong>la</strong>nned, with Profit before tax exactly<br />
doubling to € 258 million in 2006. Risk-weighted assets increased by 58 per cent to € 14.9 billion.<br />
Mirroring this, Operating income in the segment totalled € 1,654 million, which was 61 per cent or<br />
€ 626 million more than in 2005. However, General administrative expenses also increased, namely<br />
by 50 per cent to E 1,204 million, chiefly as a result of expenditure on en<strong>la</strong>rging branch networks<br />
<strong>and</strong> stepping up advertising activities. The segment’s Cost/income ratio of 72.9 per cent was still<br />
re<strong>la</strong>tively high as a result of RZB’s expansion, but nonetheless, it improved by 5.2 percentage points.<br />
However, rapidly growing loan volumes <strong>and</strong> high margins in the Retail Customers segment, especially<br />
in the CIS region <strong>and</strong> Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong>, increased credit risks. As a result, Provisioning for<br />
impairment losses increased sharply by 99 per cent to € 192 million.<br />
Earnings in the Proprietary Trading segment grew by 22 per cent, resulting in Profit before tax of<br />
€ 291 million. The segment’s Return on equity of 33.0 per cent was 1.7 percentage points up on the<br />
previous year. The 21 per cent advance in Net interest income was volume-re<strong>la</strong>ted <strong>and</strong> resulted from<br />
medium <strong>and</strong> long-term investments.<br />
Trading profit grew by 77 per cent. This was attributable to higher earnings from foreign exchange<br />
business in conjunction with opposing net income from the remeasurement of a hedge position held to<br />
hedge RZB investments in the CEE-region in 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2006.<br />
Profit before tax in the Participations <strong>and</strong> Other segment grew to € 561 million. This was <strong>la</strong>rgely a<br />
result of the aforesaid one-off effects following a loss in 2005. This segment accounted for 30 per cent<br />
of RZB’s Profit before tax, but in view of one-off effects, this needs to be put in perspective. Without<br />
one-off effects, the segment showed a loss, as in the previous year, of € 34 million.<br />
Detailed review of items in the Income Statement<br />
Net interest income<br />
RZB’s Net interest income increased by 36 per cent or € 580 million to € 2,186 million. Corporate<br />
acquisitions accounted for 5 percentage points or € 77 million of the increase. This growth exceeded<br />
the 23 per cent increase in ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total, improving the Group’s interest margin (which is<br />
calcu<strong>la</strong>ted in re<strong>la</strong>tion to average ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total) by 10 basis points from 2.02 per cent in 2005 to<br />
2.12 per cent in the year under review.<br />
RZB’s Interest income increased by 49 per cent to € 5,245 million. Interest income from Loans <strong>and</strong><br />
advances to customers grew by 63 per cent <strong>and</strong> accounted for the biggest slice of interest income,<br />
namely 58 per cent. The corresponding ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet item increased by an average of 34 per cent.<br />
Interest expenses increased by slightly less, namely by 60 per cent to € 3,059 million. Despite an<br />
increase of about 39 per cent in average funds held in deposits, interest expenses in that area rose<br />
by 60 per cent. These changes were due partly to higher interest expense on liabilities evidenced by<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Detailed review of items in the Income Statement<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
93
Detailed review of items in the Income Statement<br />
Development of Interest Margins<br />
2%<br />
1.75%<br />
1.5%<br />
1.25%<br />
1%<br />
0.75%<br />
0.5%<br />
0.25%<br />
0%<br />
CIS countries<br />
36%<br />
1.32%<br />
1.56%<br />
1.69%<br />
1.79%<br />
2.02%<br />
RZB 2006<br />
paper <strong>and</strong> partly to an increase in the cost of<br />
subordinated capital. The biggest advance in Net<br />
interest income took p<strong>la</strong>ce in the Retail Customers<br />
segment, where it grew by 57 per cent. Net<br />
interest income in the Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong><br />
Public Sector segment also grew substantially,<br />
increasing by 40 per cent, due to significant<br />
growth in business volumes.<br />
Broken down into regions, the increase was most<br />
notable in Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong>, where Net interest<br />
income grew by 31 per cent or € 127 million,<br />
<strong>and</strong>, above all, in the CIS region, where it grew by<br />
131 per cent or € 327 million. These were also<br />
the regions where lending to personal banking<br />
customers <strong>and</strong> SMEs grew most. Net interest<br />
income grew only slightly in Austria as loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers grew by 15 per cent <strong>and</strong><br />
earnings from equity participations accounted for, using the equity method, were good.<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses<br />
The rapid growth of business volumes also increased RZB’s Provisioning for impairment losses by<br />
over two thirds or € 140 million to € 346 million. RZB’s Risk-to-earnings ratio, which expresses net<br />
provisioning for impairment losses as a percentage of net interest income, came to 15.8 per cent<br />
<strong>and</strong> was, simi<strong>la</strong>rly 3.0 percentage points up on the previous year’s figure of 12.8 per cent. The Net<br />
allocation rate (calcu<strong>la</strong>ted on the basis of average risk-weighted assets in the banking book) also rose,<br />
namely by 11 basis points to 0.63 per cent.<br />
A trend became apparent in the business segments that are key to credit risk: For the first time,<br />
provisioning in the Retail Customers segment exceeded provisioning in the Corporate Customers<br />
segment. Whereas provisioning in the Corporate Customers segment increased by just 32 per cent to<br />
€ 148 million, provisioning in the Retail Customers segment increased by 99 per cent to € 192 million.<br />
The increase in the Corporate Customers segment<br />
was due to the fact that although there were only<br />
a few problem loans in the year under review,<br />
portfolio-based impairment provisioning, which<br />
is not re<strong>la</strong>ted to any concrete problem loan,<br />
more than doubled. The biggest single case in<br />
Austria had a volume of € 24 million, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
biggest case in the CEE-region had a volume of<br />
€ 9 million. Impairment provisioning in Austria<br />
increased by 52 per cent to € 45 million. The Loss<br />
rate, which expresses genuine loan losses (use of<br />
loan loss provisions <strong>and</strong> direct write-downs) in<br />
re<strong>la</strong>tion to total loans outst<strong>and</strong>ing, grew slightly, by<br />
2 basis points, to 0.14 per cent.<br />
94 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
2.12%<br />
Regional Breakdown of Provisioning for Impairment Losses<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong><br />
24%<br />
Other<br />
1%<br />
Austria<br />
13%<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
26%
RZB 2006<br />
Loan loss provisioning in the Retail Customers segment grew by slightly more than volumes. The<br />
increase was particu<strong>la</strong>rly pronounced in CIS Retail Customer markets. However, those were at the<br />
same time the markets offering the biggest margins. The Risk-to-earnings ratio in the CIS countries<br />
remained high but stable at 22.0 per cent, but there were some increases in other regions. RZB’s<br />
Austria region delivered the best figure, namely just 10.7 per cent.<br />
Development of the Net Commission Income<br />
emn<br />
1,200<br />
1,000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
383<br />
13%<br />
30%<br />
17%<br />
18%<br />
22%<br />
479<br />
12%<br />
29%<br />
12%<br />
19%<br />
28%<br />
625<br />
10%<br />
28%<br />
Payment transfers Credit <strong>and</strong> guarantee business<br />
Securities business<br />
Other banking services<br />
FX, notes/coin, precious metals business<br />
12%<br />
23%<br />
27%<br />
Net commission income<br />
Net commission income depends greatly on the<br />
quantity of transactions. Its steady growth<br />
continued in 2006, as it advanced by 44 per<br />
cent or € 358 million to € 1,177 million. Newly<br />
consolidated companies accounted for € 53 million<br />
or about 7 per cent of the increase. Payment<br />
transfers business remained the biggest contributor<br />
to Net commission income, contributing € 424<br />
million <strong>and</strong> accounting for 36 per cent of the<br />
total. There was also a sizeable increase in<br />
commission from foreign exchange business,<br />
where Net commission income grew by 31 per<br />
cent to € 317 million, <strong>and</strong> Net commission income<br />
from securities business grew by 27 per cent to<br />
€ 135 million.<br />
The main reason for these increases was further<br />
growth in the number of customers, especially in<br />
the personal banking market <strong>and</strong> the SME sector (which is also counted as part of the Retail Customers<br />
segment) in the CEE-region. These customer groups made a particu<strong>la</strong>rly <strong>la</strong>rge contribution of 70 per<br />
cent to the advance in Net commission income. Net commission income grew particu<strong>la</strong>rly strongly in<br />
the CIS region, where it advanced by 137 per cent or € 186 million.<br />
Trading profit<br />
819<br />
8%<br />
30%<br />
13%<br />
20%<br />
29%<br />
Detailed review of items in the Income Statement<br />
Trading profit increased by 49 per cent or € 84 million to € 257 million. This item includes both<br />
realized <strong>and</strong> unrealized gains <strong>and</strong> losses arising from all positions in the trading portfolio net<br />
of the funding costs associated with asset items in the trading portfolio <strong>and</strong> net income from the<br />
remeasurement of all foreign-currency positions.<br />
As of the year under review, the method of reporting earnings from customer margins on foreign<br />
exchange transactions was changed, resulting in the reallocation of these components of profit from<br />
Trading profit to Net commission income. Prior-year figures were restated accordingly. As a result,<br />
Trading profit now only includes dealer margins on such transactions. Nonetheless, RZB’s Trading<br />
profit has always been dominated by Net income from currency-re<strong>la</strong>ted transactions. This rose by<br />
150 per cent to € 196 million <strong>and</strong> thus accounted for over three quarters of total Trading profit.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
1,177<br />
9%<br />
27%<br />
12%<br />
17%<br />
36%<br />
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95
Detailed review of items in the Income Statement<br />
Development of the Trading Profit<br />
emn<br />
154<br />
2%<br />
73%<br />
25%<br />
175 170 172<br />
13%<br />
68%<br />
19%<br />
15%<br />
65%<br />
20%<br />
15%<br />
46%<br />
39%<br />
Interest-rate re<strong>la</strong>ted <strong>and</strong> credit products Currency-re<strong>la</strong>ted <strong>and</strong> FX valuations<br />
Share-re<strong>la</strong>ted<br />
RZB 2006<br />
This substantial increase was due to much bigger<br />
earnings from hedges of RZB’s investments in the<br />
CEE-region. However, these do not qualify for<br />
capital hedge accounting for the purposes of IFRS<br />
<strong>and</strong>, therefore, were recognized in the Income<br />
Statement.<br />
Trading profit from the Group’s proprietary<br />
activities fell in 2006. In an unfavourable market<br />
environment, Net trading income from interestrate-re<strong>la</strong>ted<br />
business fell by 60 per cent to € 27<br />
million. This was above all due to the fact that<br />
interest rates had risen again.<br />
Trading assets grew by 32 per cent to € 9.9 billion,<br />
due <strong>la</strong>rgely to an increase in the activities of the<br />
London branch. Net trading income from share-<br />
/index-re<strong>la</strong>ted business was 26 per cent up on<br />
the previous year at € 34 million (2005: € 27<br />
million). These earnings were generated almost<br />
exclusively by equity products specialist <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
Centrobank.<br />
Net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets<br />
Net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets came to € 142 million, which was<br />
a substantial € 26 million up on the previous year. This item is made up of Net Income from financial<br />
investments (which in turn consists of Net remeasurements of financial assets <strong>and</strong> equity participations<br />
c<strong>la</strong>ssed as financial investments <strong>and</strong> Net proceeds from sales of financial investments <strong>and</strong> equity<br />
participations c<strong>la</strong>ssed as financial investments) <strong>and</strong> Net income from other current financial assets (Net<br />
remeasurements of financial assets at fair value through profit <strong>and</strong> loss <strong>and</strong> Net proceeds from sales of<br />
financial assets at fair value through profit <strong>and</strong> loss).<br />
The dominant component of Net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets was<br />
the sale of RZB’s minority interest in Kazakhstan’s Bank TuranAlem, which generated net proceeds of<br />
€ 110 million. Net income from other current financial assets rose by € 2 million to € 31 million. A<br />
<strong>la</strong>rge part of the increase was due to write-backs to assets written down in prior years.<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
General administrative expenses increased by 34 per cent or € 539 million to € 2,113 million. Six per<br />
cent of the increase, or close to € 99 million, was due to additions to the scope of consolidation.<br />
General administrative expenses increased by slightly less than Operating income, improving the<br />
Group’s gauge of operating efficiency – the Cost/income ratio – from 58.9 to 56.7 per cent.<br />
Staff costs increased by 33 per cent or € 272 million to € 1,089 million. This item accounted for an<br />
96 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
257<br />
13%<br />
76%<br />
11%
RZB 2006<br />
Breakdown of General Administrative Expenses<br />
emn<br />
2,100<br />
1,800<br />
1,500<br />
1,200<br />
900<br />
600<br />
300<br />
0<br />
900<br />
11%<br />
40%<br />
49%<br />
1,017<br />
12%<br />
37%<br />
51%<br />
1,196<br />
13%<br />
37%<br />
50%<br />
Detailed review of items in the Income Statement<br />
unchanged 52 per cent of General administrative<br />
expenses. € 219 million of the increase was<br />
due to organic growth, <strong>and</strong> € 53 million was<br />
due to Group units newly added to the scope of<br />
consolidation.<br />
The Average number of staff working for the<br />
Group (full-time equivalent basis) increased by<br />
67 per cent or 20,700 to 51,765. Because of<br />
lower wage levels in the CIS region, this was<br />
slightly more than the increase in Staff costs,<br />
notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing bonus payments <strong>and</strong> routine<br />
sa<strong>la</strong>ry raises in the CEE-region. As a result,<br />
operating income per staff-member fell to € 72<br />
thous<strong>and</strong>, as against € 86 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2005.<br />
The 214 per cent growth in the workforce in the CIS<br />
region, where the Group employed an average of<br />
25,997 people, was by far the biggest. It was the<br />
result of acquisitions. The increase was below 20 per cent in the Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> region (increase<br />
of 14 per cent) <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> region (increase of 15 per cent). This was because market<br />
penetration was already very high in a number of countries in those regions. The average workforce in<br />
Austria was almost unchanged at 2,476.<br />
Staff expenses Other administrative out<strong>la</strong>y<br />
Depreciation/amortization/write-downs<br />
1,574<br />
11%<br />
37%<br />
52%<br />
Most of the growth in the workforce took p<strong>la</strong>ce in the Retail Customers segment, where staffing<br />
increased by 87 per cent as the development of customer centres <strong>and</strong> the opening of new branches<br />
necessitated a corresponding increase in resources. Seventy per cent of the Group’s total workforce<br />
was already working in the Retail Customers segment, or 8 percentage points more than in 2005.<br />
Other administrative out<strong>la</strong>y increased by 36 per cent or € 212 million to € 803 million to account for<br />
38 per cent of total Operating expenses (increase of 1 percentage point). Four percentage points of<br />
the increase – or € 33 million – was accounted for by newly consolidated units. A <strong>la</strong>rge part of the<br />
increase was due to the Group’s retail strategy in the CEE-region <strong>and</strong> the associated en<strong>la</strong>rgement of<br />
the branch network as scheduled. The principal<br />
Breakdown of Other Administrative Out<strong>la</strong>y<br />
items of expenditure were property rents, the costs<br />
of implementing settlement systems <strong>and</strong> marketing.<br />
Security<br />
4%<br />
Deposit guarantees<br />
5%<br />
Advertising<br />
12%<br />
Legal <strong>and</strong><br />
consultancy<br />
8%<br />
Communication<br />
9%<br />
Rents <strong>and</strong> maintenance was the <strong>la</strong>rgest cost<br />
category within Other administrative out<strong>la</strong>y. It<br />
increased by 33 per cent to € 191 million. Out<strong>la</strong>y<br />
on Information technology <strong>and</strong> Communication<br />
was also important, growing by a third to total<br />
€ 187 million. Costs were increased among<br />
other things by system changes <strong>and</strong> process<br />
optimizations. Advertising costs rose by 40 per<br />
cent auf € 100 million, reflecting the work being<br />
done to acquire customers in newly developed<br />
local markets.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
2,113<br />
10%<br />
38 %<br />
52%<br />
Other items<br />
24%<br />
Rents <strong>and</strong><br />
maintenance<br />
24%<br />
Information<br />
technology<br />
14%<br />
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97
Detailed review of items in the Income Statement<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Depreciation/amortization/write-downs of tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible fixed assets rose by an average<br />
of 33 per cent or € 55 million on the previous year to € 221 million. Depreciation/write-downs of<br />
tangible fixed assets increased by 34 per cent from € 103 million to € 139 million. Amortization/<br />
write-downs of intangible fixed assets – mainly software <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r licences – accounted for another<br />
€ 64 million (2004: € 55 million). This total included the write-down to the Impex br<strong>and</strong>. This br<strong>and</strong><br />
will be terminated because of the p<strong>la</strong>nned merger of Impexbank with <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria, Moscow.<br />
Other operating profit<br />
Other operating profit fell by 28 per cent on the previous year from € 87 million to € 63 million. This<br />
item includes net income from Non-banking activities of € 74 million (increase of € 7 million) <strong>and</strong><br />
other Non-profit-dependent taxes of € 31 million (decrease of € 1 million).<br />
This item also includes a net loss on allocations to <strong>and</strong> releases of Other provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong><br />
charges in the amount of € 30 million (2005: net loss of € 11 million). The increased loss was due to<br />
the creation of a provision for an operational loss.<br />
In addition, this item includes the Net loss from other derivatives of € 42 million (2005: net income of<br />
€ 14 million). This loss arose from business in securities, remeasurements of which are recognized in<br />
Net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets.<br />
Finally, Other operating income net of Other operating expenses came to € 55 million, as against<br />
€ 44 million in the previous year.<br />
Net income from deconsolidations<br />
On the grounds of materiality, Net income from deconsolidations during the year under review is<br />
recognized as a separate line item in the Income Statement. Net income from deconsolidations<br />
during the year under review came to € 517 million. Most of this total derived from the sale of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine, which was deconsolidated as of close of the sale at the beginning of October<br />
2006. Net income from this deconsolidation came to € 486 million.<br />
Other Group-members were also sold, including above all two project companies of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Real<br />
Estate Management. This company’s core business is the development <strong>and</strong> sale of real estate in<br />
Hungary. The resulting net income of € 20 million was much higher than in prior years. In addition,<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing, Vienna, sold two Slovenian project companies, contributing about € 8 million to<br />
Consolidated profit.<br />
98 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
The Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet<br />
Assets<br />
Structure of Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Assets<br />
ebn<br />
46.4<br />
8%<br />
18%<br />
42%<br />
32%<br />
RZB passed another milestone during the 2006 financial year when its assets topped a billion euros<br />
for the first time, underscoring the Group’s continuing growth. Its ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total grew by 23.2 per<br />
cent from € 93.9 billion at year-end 2005 to € 115.6 billion at the end of the year under review.<br />
56.1<br />
12%<br />
16%<br />
48%<br />
33%<br />
67.9<br />
9%<br />
19%<br />
40%<br />
33%<br />
93.9<br />
9%<br />
19%<br />
41%<br />
31%<br />
Approximately 7 per cent or € 1.5 billion of the<br />
increase of € 21.7 billion was attributable to<br />
changes in the scope of consolidation, resulting<br />
primarily from the addition of Impexbank in the<br />
second quarter <strong>and</strong> eBanka in the fourth quarter<br />
together with the deconsolidation of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank<br />
Ukraine in the fourth quarter. Only just under<br />
2 per cent or € 0.4 billion of the increase resulted<br />
from movements in exchange rates in the CEEregion.<br />
In other words, the Group achieved<br />
organic growth in its ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of € 19.9<br />
billion, or 21 per cent versus year-end 2005.<br />
The increase on the assets side of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce<br />
sheet was driven by growth in Loans <strong>and</strong> advances<br />
to customers, which increased by 34 per cent or<br />
€ 13.5 billion to a total of € 53.1 billion. Changes<br />
in the scope of consolidation contributed just € 0.7<br />
billion to the increase.<br />
Adjusted to allow for net of provisioning for<br />
impairment losses of € 1.3 billion, Loans <strong>and</strong><br />
advances to customers now accounted for 45 per<br />
cent of assets on the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet. Lending to<br />
Corporate Customers grew by € 8.9 billion or 30<br />
per cent to end the year at € 38.6 billion. Lending<br />
to Retail Customers increased by 48 per cent<br />
to € 12.6 billion. The <strong>la</strong>rger part of Loans <strong>and</strong><br />
advances to customers was accounted for by<br />
customers in the Group’s <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> region,<br />
namely 28 per cent of total lending.<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks grew slightly,<br />
increasing by 8 per cent to total € 32.0 billion at<br />
year-end. Most of the total resulted from inter-bank<br />
business transacted with multinational corporate<br />
banks. Time deposits with central banks accounted<br />
for € 2.6 billion.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
115.6<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers (net)<br />
Securities, equity participations Other assets<br />
Structure of Loans <strong>and</strong> Advances to Customers<br />
SMEs<br />
12%<br />
Personal banking<br />
customers<br />
20%<br />
9%<br />
18%<br />
45%<br />
28%<br />
Public Sector<br />
4%<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
64%<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
99
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet<br />
46.4<br />
7%<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items collected together under the heading Securities, equity participations in the chart<br />
increased by 22.8 per cent from € 17.5 billion to € 21.5 billion. The biggest increase was in Trading<br />
assets, which grew by € 2.4 billion, with <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank recording<br />
the fastest portfolio growth. Trading assets in the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> region declined.<br />
Equity <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />
On the equity <strong>and</strong> liabilities side of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet, Deposits from customers increased by 39<br />
per cent or € 12.6 billion to € 44.7 billion, substantially increasing their re<strong>la</strong>tive contribution to<br />
the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total, namely by 5 percentage points to 39 per cent. As a result, Deposits from<br />
customers became RZB’s biggest source of funds for the first time. Nearly 48 per cent of the absolute<br />
increase was attributable to Corporate Customers (increase of € 8.0 billion to € 24.6 billion), <strong>and</strong><br />
about 29 per cent was accounted for by personal banking customers (increase of € 4.2 billion to<br />
€ 18.3 billion). € 1.8 billion of the increase was generated by newly consolidated companies,<br />
whereas the sale of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine deprived RZB of about € 0.6 billion of customer<br />
deposits. € 23.8 billion or close to 70 per cent of deposits came from the CEE-region, slightly<br />
reducing their re<strong>la</strong>tive contribution. The level of cover for customer deposits provided by Loans <strong>and</strong><br />
advances to customers increased by 3 percentage points from 81 to 84 per cent.<br />
Structure of Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Equity <strong>and</strong> Liabilities<br />
ebn<br />
15%<br />
27%<br />
51%<br />
56.1<br />
6%<br />
15%<br />
30%<br />
49%<br />
67.9<br />
7%<br />
11%<br />
34%<br />
48%<br />
93.9<br />
7%<br />
12%<br />
34%<br />
46%<br />
Deposits from banks Deposits from customers<br />
Other equity <strong>and</strong> liabilities Own funds in the broader sense<br />
Deposits from banks increased only slightly,<br />
growing by 2 per cent or € 0.8 billion to € 44.1<br />
billion, significantly reducing the proportion of<br />
the Group’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total accounted for<br />
by Deposits from banks from 46 to 38 per cent<br />
<strong>and</strong> leaving this item smaller than Deposits from<br />
customers in absolute terms.<br />
Austrian banks accounted for about 44 per cent<br />
of Deposits from banks (year-end 2005: 37 per<br />
cent), whereas major international banks outside<br />
Austria <strong>and</strong> the CEE-region account for more than<br />
half. The <strong>la</strong>rger part of the growth in this item<br />
was generated by an increase in deposits from<br />
Austrian banks. Funding through foreign banks<br />
was reduced.<br />
The proportion of total equity <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />
accounted for by Other equity <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />
increased by 3 percentage points to 15 per cent. This was above all due to the more active role<br />
p<strong>la</strong>yed by RZB in the international capital markets as it issued a bigger volume of its own securities.<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper increased by 82 per cent to € 11.3 billion as a result.<br />
Own funds in the broader sense (i.e. inclusive of subordinated obligations) accounted for about 8 per<br />
cent of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total, having grown by nearly € 3.0 billion to € 9.5 billion. This resulted<br />
from the issuance of hybrid Tier 1 capital <strong>and</strong> subordinated capital <strong>and</strong> from profit in the financial<br />
year 2006.<br />
100 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
115.6<br />
8%<br />
15%<br />
39%<br />
38%
RZB 2006<br />
Breakdown of Equity<br />
emn<br />
6,000<br />
5,000<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
1,000<br />
0<br />
2,275<br />
17%<br />
44%<br />
Equity<br />
Equity on the Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet<br />
Equity on the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet grew by 34 per cent from € 4,950 million to € 6,637 million. Most of the<br />
increase was due to profit in 2006. This came to € 1,631 million, some € 462 million of which was<br />
attributable to minorities.<br />
Paid-in capital – made up of subscribed capital<br />
<strong>and</strong> capital reserves – increased by € 150 million<br />
to € 1,172 million. The increase was due to the<br />
capital increase at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> carried<br />
out in November 2006.<br />
RZB’s Earned capital – comprising Retained<br />
earnings <strong>and</strong> Consolidated profit – increased<br />
2,445<br />
3,343<br />
20%<br />
50%<br />
by 43 per cent or € 1,073 million to € 3,571<br />
million, € 1,169 million of the increase being<br />
22%<br />
42%<br />
49%<br />
accounted for by Consolidated profit in the year<br />
under review. The remaining change resulted<br />
from various elements. The positive factors were<br />
31%<br />
21%<br />
18% exchange differences, which, taking hedging into<br />
account, came to € 29 million, <strong>and</strong> changes in the<br />
equity of Companies accounted for using the equity<br />
method, which came to € 10 million. Furthermore,<br />
remeasurements of avai<strong>la</strong>ble-for-sale financial<br />
assets increased eligible equity by € 13 million.<br />
On the other h<strong>and</strong>, equity attributable to RZB was reduced by € 79 million by Net income from<br />
remeasurements of cash-flow hedges as well as by the dividend of € 106 million distributed out of the<br />
previous year’s profit.<br />
Paid-in capital Earned capital<br />
Minority interests<br />
39% 36%<br />
4,950<br />
29%<br />
Minority interests in equity increased by 32 per cent or € 464 million to € 1,894 million. Alongside<br />
profit in 2006 attributable to other shareholders in the amount of € 462 million, the principal<br />
reasons for the increase were inpayments from other shareholders of Group-members, the net effect<br />
of changes in re<strong>la</strong>tive shareholdings in the amount of € 51 million <strong>and</strong> the net effect of dividend<br />
distributions to non-Group shareholders in the amount of € 72 million.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
6,637<br />
28%<br />
54%<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
Equity<br />
101
Equity<br />
Development of Own Funds<br />
emn<br />
7,000<br />
6,000<br />
5,000<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
1,000<br />
0<br />
2,238<br />
2,869<br />
28% 27%<br />
Regu<strong>la</strong>tory own funds pursuant to BWG (Austrian banking act)<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The consolidated Own funds of the RZB Credit Institutions Group (RZB-Kreditinstitutsgruppe) within<br />
the meaning of Austria’s Bankwesengesetz came to € 7,614 million, which was 46 per cent or<br />
€ 2,415 million more than the previous year’s figure of € 5,199 million.<br />
Core capital accounted for € 5,652 million thereof, which was 42 per cent or € 1,670 million more<br />
than in 2005. In addition to profit for the year under review, this sizeable increase was mainly due<br />
to the capital increase of € 150 million <strong>and</strong> the issuance of € 500 million of hybrid Tier 1 capital,<br />
as described above. Whereas stronger exchange rates in the CEE-region had small a positive effect,<br />
goodwill arising from acquisitions of nearly E 400 million was deducted directly because of changes<br />
in consolidation policies.<br />
4,120<br />
3,097 3,079<br />
34%<br />
2,431<br />
4,463<br />
5,199<br />
17%<br />
35%<br />
Additional own funds increased by 32 per cent<br />
or € 417 million to € 1,723 million as a result of<br />
new issues of subordinated capital securities. The<br />
deduction for interests held in banks, financial<br />
institutions <strong>and</strong> insurers increased slightly by 3 per<br />
cent to € 209 million.<br />
These Own funds compared with a regu<strong>la</strong>tory<br />
Own funds requirement that was 27 per cent up<br />
on the previous year at € 5,652 million (2005:<br />
€ 4,463 million). The increase in business volumes<br />
was clearly reflected by a 31 per cent increase in<br />
Risk-weighted assets (banking book) which totalled<br />
to € 62.9 billion at year-end.<br />
The resulting own funds requirement for the<br />
banking book of € 5,033 million together with<br />
the own funds requirement for market risk, which<br />
increased by 5 per cent to € 460 million, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
requirement for open currency positions, which fell by 14 per cent to € 160 million, made up RZB’s<br />
total regu<strong>la</strong>tory Own funds requirement.<br />
Required own funds Actual own funds Excess own funds<br />
5,652<br />
Despite the rapid growth in business volumes, the substantial increase in Core capital improved RZB’s<br />
Own funds position. As a result, its Core capital ratio, which is measured in re<strong>la</strong>tion to the total own<br />
funds requirement for the banking book, rose from 8.3 per cent to 9.0 per cent. RZB’s Own funds<br />
ratio rose from 9.3 per cent to 10.8 per cent.<br />
102 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
7,614<br />
100%<br />
75%<br />
50%<br />
25%<br />
0%
RZB 2006<br />
Human Resources<br />
The workforce continued to grow in 2006, again creating major challenges for the Human Resources<br />
Division (HR). As before, operational HR management was carried out by local HR departments. The<br />
HR Division of Group parent <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> still has a coordinating role <strong>and</strong> ensures that<br />
the Group pursues one common HR strategy by issuing suitable guidelines <strong>and</strong> defining a general<br />
regu<strong>la</strong>tory framework. The Personnel Department at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International develops the basic<br />
specifications for HR management activities at the Network Banks in partnership with the Network<br />
Banks themselves, <strong>and</strong> these requirements are then<br />
Staffing on the Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Date<br />
implemented locally. In addition, further common<br />
Human resources at year-end (FTE)<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards are applied <strong>and</strong> cross-border HR projects<br />
60,000<br />
carried out.<br />
55,434<br />
50,000<br />
40,000<br />
30,000<br />
20,000<br />
10,000<br />
0<br />
16,700<br />
681 228<br />
6,187<br />
7,076<br />
2,528<br />
21,119<br />
238<br />
3,282<br />
7,241<br />
7,845<br />
2,513<br />
25,324<br />
244<br />
3,718<br />
10,292<br />
8,697<br />
46,245<br />
284<br />
21,942<br />
11,834<br />
9,654<br />
2,373 2,531<br />
Austria <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong><br />
CIS Rest of world<br />
Staffing, by Group-member<br />
Other<br />
2%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International<br />
95%<br />
329<br />
27,620<br />
A growing workforce<br />
Both RZB’s organic growth <strong>and</strong> the acquisitions of<br />
Impexbank <strong>and</strong> eBanka – which had 5,583 <strong>and</strong><br />
969 employees, respectively, on the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet<br />
date – led to another increase in the workforce,<br />
which grew by 9,191 or 20 per cent to total<br />
55,434 (full-time equivalents) on 31 December<br />
2006. The Network Banks in the CEE-region<br />
accounted for 51,050 of the total <strong>and</strong> 97 per<br />
cent of the increase. The workforce at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> increased by 140 or 11 per cent to<br />
total 1,416 on 31 December 2006.<br />
Sixty-six per cent of RZB’s staff members were<br />
women, as were 48 per cent of staff at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong>. The equivalent figures at the Network<br />
Banks ranged from 50 per cent (Kosovo) to 77 per<br />
cent (Croatia).<br />
The low average staff age of below 35 remains an<br />
RZB trademark. It remained this low because of the<br />
bank’s rapid growth <strong>and</strong> intensive recruiting work<br />
in recent years. The average age of the workforce<br />
at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> is 36.2 years, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
equivalent figures at the Network Banks range<br />
from 29 years at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria, Moscow,<br />
to 37 years in Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina. As a<br />
consequence, the average period of service of staff<br />
to date in the banking network in the CEE-region is re<strong>la</strong>tively low by industry st<strong>and</strong>ards at 5.3 years.<br />
Staff-members at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> have been with the company for an average of 7.1 years.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
13,481<br />
11,427<br />
2,577<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
3%<br />
Human resources<br />
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103
Human resources<br />
Three new HR programmes<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The results of the staff survey carried out in the autumn of 2005 were very positive, but it also showed<br />
that there was scope for improvement. Three new HR programmes were the result. They are designed<br />
to exploit this scope.<br />
Performance management<br />
During 2006, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s proven “Management by Objectives“ system was refined to<br />
create a performance management system. Besides annual goal-setting interviews that also include<br />
a performance assessment, ongoing coaching <strong>and</strong> feedback from one’s superior, there will also be<br />
a review <strong>and</strong> development interview in mid-year that will look more closely at an employee’s future<br />
development.<br />
Expert career track<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s expert career track was redefined <strong>and</strong> extended during the year under<br />
review. It now has three levels – Expert, Professional Expert <strong>and</strong> Senior Expert – <strong>and</strong> areas of<br />
responsibility <strong>and</strong> requirements are precisely defined for each one. This career track enables experts<br />
to continue their development in parallel with c<strong>la</strong>ssical management careers.<br />
“Young Professional Potentials” (YPP)<br />
The YPP programme was developed during 2006 <strong>and</strong> <strong>la</strong>unched with its first participants at the<br />
beginning of 2007. The programme is designed for young staff-members of between 25 <strong>and</strong> 30<br />
who have been identified as having potential.<br />
Personnel development<br />
The outst<strong>and</strong>ing professional <strong>and</strong> personal qualifications of RZB’s staff are key to its exceptional<br />
quality-of-service, <strong>and</strong> give the Group a decisive competitive edge. Personnel development is<br />
therefore a high priority for RZB. Because a <strong>la</strong>rge proportion of the people working for RZB<br />
are university or college graduates, personnel development work can build on very high initial<br />
qualifications. Specifically, 54 per cent of employees at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> are university or<br />
college graduates, <strong>and</strong> the average at the Network Banks in the CEE-region is 70 per cent.<br />
The number of people wanting to participate in the Group-wide management training programme<br />
remained high during the year under review. Since RZB is an internationally active <strong>and</strong> networked<br />
enterprise, most of the training courses are held in English, which is the Group’s official <strong>la</strong>nguage.<br />
Intensive use has already been made of the training programme for Group Leaders <strong>la</strong>unched in 2005<br />
(Group Leaders lead groups, which are the smallest organizational units at RZB), <strong>and</strong> participant<br />
assessments of the programme have been very positive.<br />
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University <strong>and</strong> College Graduates at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Network Banks, by country<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
Romania<br />
Ukraine<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Hungary<br />
Be<strong>la</strong>rus<br />
Employees at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> spent an average of 4.59 working days in training during the<br />
2006 financial year. 68.3 per cent of the staff at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> took part in at least one<br />
course during 2006. At the Network Banks, the equivalent figures were between 1 working day<br />
(Hungary) <strong>and</strong> 5.2 working days (Croatia). In addition to outward postings to other Group units<br />
<strong>la</strong>sting several years, brief training visits have also proven very worthwhile. Besides facilitating the<br />
sharing of banking skills, the resulting encounters also help foster the continuing development of a<br />
common corporate culture <strong>and</strong> the evolution of productive networks within the Group.<br />
Making it easy to combine working with having a family is a particu<strong>la</strong>rly important aspect of RZB’s<br />
HR policies. For instance, at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>, this is mainly achieved with the help of flexible<br />
working hours; <strong>and</strong> in addition to flexitime, employees in Vienna have also been able to opt for parttime<br />
<strong>and</strong> teleworking models for a number of years. 10.4 per cent of the workforce were working<br />
part-time in 2006. The company kindergarten with its especially employee-friendly opening hours is<br />
very popu<strong>la</strong>r.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Russia<br />
Albania<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
Slovakia<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina<br />
Kosovo<br />
Serbia<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Croatia<br />
Slovenia<br />
Human resources<br />
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105
Information technology<br />
Recruitment<br />
RZB 2006<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s reputation as an attractive employer in Vienna makes it easier to find suitable<br />
staff <strong>and</strong> is an important prerequisite for timely <strong>and</strong> efficient recruiting. Reflecting its determination<br />
to sustain its good position in the employment market, RZB continued to cooperate with universities,<br />
technical colleges <strong>and</strong> other educational institutions of relevance to the Group within the scope of<br />
sponsoring activities, courses, guest lectures <strong>and</strong> seminars.<br />
Thanks to staff<br />
The Managing Board would like to take this opportunity to thank every member of staff for his or her<br />
work. RZB’s exceptionally good results would have been impossible without the untiring dedication<br />
of its workforce <strong>and</strong> their determination to succeed. We also thank the Works Council of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> the staff representatives at the Network Banks. As in prior years, they effectively<br />
represented the workforce <strong>and</strong> developed reasonable <strong>and</strong> constructive solutions in cooperation with<br />
Management whenever changes were necessary. Our successful work together <strong>and</strong> our excellent work<br />
climate p<strong>la</strong>y an important part in RZB’s success.<br />
Information technology<br />
Implementing Basel II<br />
One of the major focal points during 2006 was on implementing the requirements of Basel II<br />
throughout the Group. The introduction of the appropriate risk management tools <strong>and</strong> instal<strong>la</strong>tion of<br />
the Group’s central “Data Warehouse” were <strong>la</strong>rgely completed. The Group’s credit process support<br />
systems – such as, for instance, Security Management <strong>and</strong> Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Analysis – were greatly<br />
improved or developed anew. Integration testing to ensure that all the necessary bank applications<br />
<strong>and</strong> data supply systems were interacting correctly commenced in the <strong>la</strong>st quarter. Supervisory<br />
authority acceptance of the new processes <strong>and</strong> applications is p<strong>la</strong>nned for 2007.<br />
Progressive rollout of the treasury trading system throughout the Group<br />
The ongoing rollout of the Global Treasury System (GTS) at the Network Banks specified by the<br />
Group’s Business Strategy progressed well. During 2006, the settlements module of GTS was<br />
successfully implemented at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria, Zagreb, alongside the front-office component,<br />
which is already in use. The introduction of the front-office modules in Romania is going well. This<br />
centrally implemented <strong>and</strong> centrally operated solution is p<strong>la</strong>ying an important part in Group-wide IT<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ardization in the treasury field. A front-to-back-office solution has already been implemented<br />
at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>, the London branch <strong>and</strong> the Group’s Network Bank in Croatia, <strong>and</strong> a<br />
front-office solution has been implemented at the Singapore branch <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria,<br />
Moscow. Further implementations are p<strong>la</strong>nned for 2007.<br />
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Greater efficiency through increased process orientation<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>la</strong>unched numerous initiatives aimed at increasing process orientation during<br />
2006. Applying the SixSigma methodology, process transparency was increased <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
for optimization were identified in a number of key processes. The consistent application of process<br />
management techniques helped customer <strong>and</strong> product divisions rapidly satisfy customer expectations<br />
<strong>and</strong> optimized internal processes across department boundaries.<br />
The carefully targeted use of new or enhanced IT applications further improved the provision of process<br />
support to the various departments. For instance, a new application was introduced that supports<br />
trading in the repos <strong>and</strong> securities lending segments. System support for trading in credit derivatives<br />
was greatly improved due to further automation of order routing to various global markets <strong>and</strong> trading<br />
partners. A Customer Re<strong>la</strong>tionship Management application was successfully introduced to improve<br />
sales support.<br />
Risk management<br />
Active risk management is one of RZB’s core responsibilities. In addition to the regu<strong>la</strong>tory requirements<br />
that exist pursuant to the Bankwesengesetz (BWG: Austrian banking act), it also takes into account in<br />
particu<strong>la</strong>r the nature, scale <strong>and</strong> complexity of business activities <strong>and</strong> the resulting risks for RZB. Not<br />
only does striving to increase enterprise value involve exploiting opportunities; it also creates risks. To<br />
detect <strong>and</strong> weigh up these risks as early as possible, RZB has been carrying on enterprise-wide risk<br />
management for many years. It constitutes the basis for RZB’s business activities.<br />
The key tasks within this process are to ensure the flow of information about facts <strong>and</strong> circumstances<br />
that entail risk <strong>and</strong> to continue to refine risk management in every area of RZB’s activities. The<br />
principal risks are analytically modelled, subjected to continuous quantification <strong>and</strong> aggregated to<br />
generate an enterprise-wide risk figure once a month. This is done using advanced risk tools <strong>and</strong> the<br />
usual methods of assessment (e.g. value-at-risk, sensitivity analysis <strong>and</strong> stress testing, rating models,<br />
expert appraisals).<br />
In line with RZB’s st<strong>and</strong>ardized reporting system, the results are communicated to the levels of<br />
management that are appropriate in each case. The transparent reporting system serves RZB as<br />
an early-warning mechanism <strong>and</strong> is the basis for the efficient initiation <strong>and</strong> execution of steering<br />
measures designed to control risk.<br />
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contain a detailed overview of the various risk<br />
categories (credit risk, country risk, market risk, liquidity risk <strong>and</strong> operational risk) <strong>and</strong> RZB’s risk<br />
management structure (commencing page 204).<br />
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Risk management<br />
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Risk management<br />
Risk management principles<br />
RZB 2006<br />
RZB controls <strong>and</strong> manages risk using an extensive system of risk principles, procedures for measuring<br />
<strong>and</strong> monitoring risk <strong>and</strong> appropriate organizational structures. Risk policies <strong>and</strong> principles are <strong>la</strong>id<br />
down by the Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>.<br />
• Relevant risk categories: As the principal risk categories, credit, country, market, liquidity <strong>and</strong><br />
operational risks are managed on a Group-wide basis.<br />
• Homogeneous methodologies: Homogenous methods of risk assessment <strong>and</strong> risk limitation are<br />
applied to ensure a consistent <strong>and</strong> coherent approach to risk management.<br />
• Continuous p<strong>la</strong>nning: Risk policy is reviewed <strong>and</strong> approved in the course of the annual<br />
budgeting <strong>and</strong> p<strong>la</strong>nning process, special attention also being paid to risk concentration.<br />
• Independent control: There are clear personal <strong>and</strong> functional firewalls between business<br />
operations <strong>and</strong> all risk management <strong>and</strong> controlling activities.<br />
• Calcu<strong>la</strong>tions before <strong>and</strong> after the fact: Risks are consistently captured within the scope of prior<br />
<strong>and</strong> retrospective calcu<strong>la</strong>tions as well as within the scope of the risk-orientated allocation of<br />
remits.<br />
• Conservative provisioning for impairment risks : Impairment provisions are created on a<br />
conservative basis. In particu<strong>la</strong>r, impairment provisions for business loans are created on a<br />
case-by-case basis.<br />
Risk position<br />
In the case of credit risk, which is RZB’s biggest single risk category, the positive economic environment<br />
during the 2006 financial year also had a corresponding effect on risk costs, even if the rapid<br />
development of Retail Customer operations in the CEE-region in accordance with the Group’s Business<br />
Model led, as p<strong>la</strong>nned, to an increase in impairment provisioning. In particu<strong>la</strong>r, the economic<br />
evolution of the CEE-countries <strong>and</strong> the associated political risk create material risks for RZB. Steady<br />
improvements in <strong>and</strong> stabilization of this economic area are also being reflected by improvements in<br />
the ratings given to these countries by international rating agencies.<br />
Close attention is also paid to operational risks. The careful examination of business processes<br />
<strong>and</strong> operational procedures led to a series of enhancements during the year under review. Besides<br />
systematically assessing such risks, RZB is working on the development of further qualitative <strong>and</strong><br />
quantitative early-warning indicators <strong>and</strong> suitable preventative measures to help it guard against risks.<br />
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Risk management initiatives<br />
The principal focus in 2006 was on continuing to develop the Group’s risk management infrastructure,<br />
which has provided <strong>and</strong> will provide the foundations for growth in business volumes. Above all, the<br />
Group pressed ahead with the implementation of Basel II.<br />
Implementation of the capital adequacy requirements of Basel II, applicable since the beginning of<br />
2007, is taking p<strong>la</strong>ce within the scope of a Group project to coordinate local implementation <strong>and</strong><br />
provide central support. The main thrusts of the project are the optimization of harmonized rating<br />
methods, the capturing of loan losses in accordance with the Basel provisions <strong>and</strong> the calcu<strong>la</strong>tion of<br />
own funds using the IRB (internal ratings-based) approach as well the reviewing of processes <strong>and</strong> the<br />
associated manuals.<br />
Improving Group-wide data avai<strong>la</strong>bility <strong>and</strong> data quality has been <strong>and</strong> remains a central goal.<br />
Existing IT systems have been examined <strong>and</strong> analyzed to ensure Basel II conformity <strong>and</strong> any necessary<br />
adaptations have already been carried out or are presently being put into effect. The selection of the<br />
technical components needed to compute capital adequacy at Group level having already taken p<strong>la</strong>ce,<br />
the implementation of these systems continued in 2006 <strong>and</strong> was partially completed.<br />
Retail risk management<br />
RZB continued to strengthen its Retail Customers infrastructure during 2006. It introduced an<br />
extensive framework for risk management in the personal banking segment that subdivides the<br />
various domains – e.g. organization, portfolio management, fraud prevention – into three levels<br />
of complexity. Harmonized st<strong>and</strong>ards were then defined for each level. Based on these st<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />
every retail risk organization then carried out a risk assessment <strong>and</strong> agreed staff p<strong>la</strong>ns with <strong>Central</strong><br />
Risk Management in Vienna, these p<strong>la</strong>ns being specific to each particu<strong>la</strong>r country <strong>and</strong> division. The<br />
development p<strong>la</strong>ns were then included as a core element in the personal goal-agreement processes<br />
carried out by Retail Risk Managers at the Network Banks. The assessments also provided the<br />
yardstick for the amount of support given to individual banks by central units.<br />
A number of risk instruments, guidelines <strong>and</strong> procedures were also introduced in addition to this<br />
framework. They include a st<strong>and</strong>ard stress test for retail portfolios denominated in a foreign currency<br />
or pegged to a foreign currency. They also include detailed specifications that supplement IAS 39<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Consolidated Financial Statements Manual, providing clear guidelines regarding the creation<br />
of provisions <strong>and</strong> budgeting for provisions for personal banking <strong>and</strong> micro-portfolio business. An<br />
extensive package of specifications regarding the monitoring of debt collection performance <strong>and</strong><br />
further debt collection instruments were developed <strong>and</strong> are currently being introduced by individual<br />
network units.<br />
The management of portfolio growth was one focus of the Group’s retail risk management<br />
activities. To determine <strong>and</strong> mitigate the principal risks, dozens of new <strong>and</strong> previously existing<br />
products were tested. At the same time, the profitability of these products was examined <strong>and</strong> the<br />
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Risk management<br />
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Risk management<br />
RZB 2006<br />
underlying processes closely examined. Over 40 application <strong>and</strong> behavioural analysis models<br />
underwent development <strong>and</strong> testing in the personal banking <strong>and</strong> micro fields. The small enterprise<br />
assessment model was subjected to two verification analyses. Portfolio control <strong>and</strong> management<br />
became m<strong>and</strong>atory at a segment <strong>and</strong> product level. The reporting resolution applicable to <strong>la</strong>rger<br />
network units was substantially increased <strong>and</strong> SME reports were st<strong>and</strong>ardized.<br />
RZB introduced key performance indices based on budgets <strong>and</strong> historical <strong>and</strong> expected developments.<br />
The forecasting model’s predictive accuracy is currently being analyzed. The Group’s existing<br />
Basel II Concept Papers were reviewed <strong>and</strong> significantly extended with credit risk in the personal<br />
banking segment in mind. The aim is to provide individual network units with extensive behavioural<br />
guidelines. A general risk assessment system was introduced in the personal banking segment. It<br />
applies the same scaling as the risk assessment system used in the Corporate Customers segment, but<br />
the probability of default is determined on a customer-by-customer basis.<br />
Integration <strong>and</strong> transformation<br />
The implementation of risk st<strong>and</strong>ards, processes <strong>and</strong> risk assessment tools within the scope of the<br />
integration of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Aval, Kiev, acquired in 2005, continued as p<strong>la</strong>nned during 2006.<br />
Modelled on this process, integration p<strong>la</strong>ns have also been developed for Impexbank, Moscow, <strong>and</strong><br />
eBanka, Prague – acquired in 2006 – <strong>and</strong> they are gradually being implemented. The process of<br />
rating the entire portfolio of outst<strong>and</strong>ing corporate loans applying the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> rating model was<br />
completed in all three banks.<br />
During the transformation of these subsidiaries’ finance leasing operations, particu<strong>la</strong>r emphasis was<br />
p<strong>la</strong>ced on closely dovetailing the local finance leasing company with the respective Network Bank. The<br />
functions of the risk management units at finance leasing companies were subordinated to those of the<br />
respective Network Bank or completely merged with them. The goals of the transformation process are<br />
to increase the efficiency of the credit process <strong>and</strong> achieve coherent <strong>and</strong> consistent risk management<br />
within those local banks <strong>and</strong> finance leasing institutions.<br />
In addition, a new unit called Credit Examination / Quality Control was set up at <strong>Central</strong> Risk<br />
Management level. Its task is to carry out quality control of the credit process <strong>and</strong> to monitor whether<br />
risk management instruments <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards are being adequately applied by the Network Banks.<br />
Simi<strong>la</strong>rly, lending decisions by local decision-makers are evaluated by this unit during individual<br />
on-the-spot audits. Based on the result of these evaluations, the unit then prepares examples of bestpractice<br />
<strong>and</strong> optimizes processes.<br />
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Outlook for 2007<br />
We expect the eurozone economy to continue to perform well in 2007. However, the expected<br />
slowdown in the US economy is likely to affect the pace of investment <strong>and</strong> exports in <strong>Europe</strong>, so the<br />
tempo of growth will slow a little. As soon as initial restraint on the part of German consumers – a<br />
result of the VAT hike on 1 January 2007 – has eased, we expect the improvement in the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
<strong>la</strong>bour market to cushion weaker dem<strong>and</strong> in the corporate sector. We expect the eurozone’s GDP to<br />
grow by 2.2 per cent in 2007. Inf<strong>la</strong>tion is likely to be running at 2.0 per cent.<br />
Austrian economic growth should outpace the eurozone’s<br />
The present brisk Austrian economy should continue to generate pleasing rates of growth in 2007.<br />
Although the loss of tempo in the international economy makes slower export growth likely, we<br />
expect the domestic economy to remain strong. The mild winter has resulted in full order books<br />
in the construction sector, <strong>and</strong> industrial production is in full swing. As a result, these two sectors<br />
will make a major contribution to growth during 2007. As before, the only fly in the ointment will<br />
be private consumption. Despite low rates of inf<strong>la</strong>tion <strong>and</strong> rising employment, its development is<br />
slow. Nonetheless, Austria’s GDP growth during 2007 should top the eurozone average at 2.5 per<br />
cent, <strong>and</strong> the rate of inf<strong>la</strong>tion should be below average at 1.7 per cent. However, current forward<br />
indicators suggest that this GDP forecast is too conservative <strong>and</strong> that 2.5 per cent is in fact the bottom<br />
end of the range.<br />
Growth in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> will remain dynamic<br />
Following extraordinarily rapid economic growth in the second half of 2006, the economies of <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> had a vigorous start to 2007. Continued strong real GDP growth is being forecast<br />
for 2007, although it is expected to be slightly down on 2006. One of the principal reasons is the<br />
international economic environment, which is providing the basis for <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
growth scenarios. Real GDP growth in the US is expected to slow significantly to 1.9 per cent in 2007<br />
(2006: 3.4 per cent). The slowdown in the eurozone should be slightly less pronounced, resulting in<br />
growth of 2.2 per cent (2006: 2.7 per cent).<br />
Despite the forecast deceleration of Hungarian economic growth to about 2.5 per cent – a consequence<br />
of overdue budget consolidation – the new EU member-states in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> should, on average,<br />
achieve real GDP growth of about 4.8 per cent, having recorded record growth of 5.4 per cent in<br />
2005. The positive effects of EU accession should <strong>la</strong>rgely ba<strong>la</strong>nce out any initial problems associated<br />
with EU membership in Bulgaria <strong>and</strong> Romania, which are the two newest EU member-states. Overall,<br />
the transitional economies of Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> are likely to record real GDP growth of about 5.8<br />
per cent in 2007 (2006: 6.6 per cent). The <strong>Europe</strong>an CIS countries should remain the fastest-growing<br />
economies in 2007, recording growth of about 5.9 per cent (2006: 7.0 per cent).<br />
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Outlook for 2007<br />
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Outlook for 2007<br />
Growth driven by private consumption <strong>and</strong> corporate investments<br />
RZB 2006<br />
As in recent years, consumer dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> capital expenditure are very likely to remain the principal<br />
motors of growth. Both are profiting from the sustained credit boom in the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an countries. It has been made possible by extensive restructuring <strong>and</strong> privatization within the<br />
banking sector <strong>and</strong> drastic reforms of legis<strong>la</strong>tive <strong>and</strong> institutional frameworks as a consequence of the<br />
process of integration into the EU. In addition, the CEE-countries have remained an attractive target<br />
for foreign direct investment. The development of modern, export-orientated production facilities<br />
undoubtedly bodes well for the future growth of the region’s exports <strong>and</strong> their economies as a whole.<br />
Moreover, these countries’ economies are continuing to catch up with the West. In the medium term,<br />
this should allow a continuation of the real <strong>and</strong>, in part, nominal appreciation of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an currencies, even if their unusually strong performance in the <strong>la</strong>st quarter of 2006 has<br />
increased the likelihood of a temporary correction during the first half of 2007.<br />
RZB expected to continue to grow<br />
RZB will remain on its growth path in 2007. Although the Group’s growth will be slower in percentage<br />
terms than in 2006 because of the higher base, it will still be remarkable in absolute terms. For<br />
instance, the p<strong>la</strong>nned increase in RZB’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total would be bigger than the entire Group’s<br />
ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total at year-end 1998. Reflecting differing environments, growth in Austria will be less<br />
rapid <strong>and</strong> growth in the CEE-region will be faster. The Retail Customers segment should continue to<br />
grow disproportionately rapidly.<br />
Profit after tax is expected to show close to double-digit growth. However, this is based on<br />
comparative figures that do not include one-off effects, as those cannot be topped by operationsdriven<br />
growth. RZB’s Return on equity is expected to be lower than in 2006 (without one-off effects),<br />
mainly as a result of the broader capital base that has been created by ploughing back profits. Its<br />
Cost/income ratio is likely to amount to a good 57 per cent.<br />
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Material events after the Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet date<br />
Structural change<br />
A change in the structure of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> took effect on 1 January 2007. The customer<br />
division Global Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Sovereigns was amalgamated with the product division<br />
Global Markets <strong>and</strong> now operates under the name Global Markets. The next level below this<br />
comprises the main departments Global Financial Institutions, Syndications & Asset Sales <strong>and</strong> Global<br />
Treasury <strong>and</strong> Securities Sales. The purpose of this divisional merger was to increase RZB’s global<br />
p<strong>la</strong>cement power, better exploit synergies when originating securities <strong>and</strong> loans in the debt market<br />
<strong>and</strong> strengthen syndications <strong>and</strong> sales.<br />
RZB celebrates two decades in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
A major event was held on 21 January 2007 to celebrate <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>’s 20 years in Hungary. Over<br />
10,000 visitors accepted <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank’s invitation to attend an international show in Budapest’s<br />
sports arena. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank was founded in December 1986 <strong>and</strong> began operations in 1987. RZB’s<br />
foundation of its Hungarian subsidiary marked the beginning of its expansion into the CEE-region.<br />
Successful issuances of the bank’s own securities<br />
Of the numerous issuances of securities in the bank’s own name during the first 10 weeks of 2007,<br />
two were particu<strong>la</strong>rly striking, <strong>and</strong> they were both issued within a few hours. Dem<strong>and</strong> within that brief<br />
period would even have sufficed to double their volume.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> issued its first sterling bond at the end of January 2007. This £ 500 million<br />
FRN has a maturity of five years. It was attractively priced with a premium of 11 basis points<br />
above the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Subsequently, at the end of February, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> issued a € 500 million subordinated capital bond with a maturity of 12 years. This is<br />
the first lower Tier 2 bond issued by an Austrian bank to be included in the German stock exchange’s<br />
iboxx bond index. The return is fixed at 4.5 per cent per annum for the first seven years, after which<br />
the value of the coupon will be pegged to variable interbank rates.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Events after the Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet date<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
113
Corporate Customers<br />
Segment reports<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The basis for primary segment reporting within the meaning of IAS 14 is RZB’s internal management<br />
reporting system. RZB primarily segments business along customer segment lines. Customer<br />
segmentation at RZB takes p<strong>la</strong>ce as follows:<br />
• Corporate Customers<br />
• Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector<br />
• Retail Customers<br />
• Proprietary Trading<br />
• Participations <strong>and</strong> Other.<br />
The customer segments upon which RZB reports are to be found as organizational units in the<br />
organizational charts of all material Group units. In addition, Proprietary Trading is also a reporting<br />
segment. At a secondary reporting level, income <strong>and</strong> costs are segmented according to geographical<br />
origin (Austria, <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong>, CIS, Other). Detailed comparisons are<br />
provided from page 170.<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
The Corporate Customers segment encompasses business with Austria’s “Top 1,000” enterprises,<br />
multinational groups <strong>and</strong> medium-sized <strong>and</strong> <strong>la</strong>rge companies in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (the CEEregion).<br />
This segment also includes smaller subsidiaries of <strong>la</strong>rger enterprises <strong>and</strong> profit-orientated<br />
state-owned enterprises. The small corporate customers serviced by the Network Banks are included in<br />
the Retail Customers segment.<br />
Corporate Customers is the Group’s <strong>la</strong>rgest business segment. Despite narrower margins in some<br />
markets, the segment’s Profit from operating activities was 26 per cent up on the previous year at<br />
€ 565 million. The business focus in the CEE-region was on SMEs, with revenues of more than<br />
€ 5 million, <strong>and</strong> delivered an increase in the number of transactions. The Corporate Customers<br />
remained RZB’s biggest generator of profit, accounting for 30 per cent of Profit before tax (or 44 per<br />
cent without one-off effects). That was 4 percentage points less than in 2005.<br />
Operating income continued to develop well, increasing by 25 per cent. Costs did not rise as much.<br />
This reduced the segment’s Cost/income ratio by a percentage point to 39.0 per cent. Provisioning<br />
for impairment losses in this segment increased by 32 per cent to about € 148 million. No <strong>la</strong>rge<br />
specific impairment provisions were recognized. The biggest individual impairment in Austria came to<br />
€ 24 million, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>la</strong>rgest in the CEE-region (Slovakia) to € 9 million. Nearly half of the increase<br />
in Provisioning for impairment losses in the CEE-region was accounted for by the CIS countries. The<br />
segment’s Risk-to-earnings ratio came to 21.0 per cent, which was 1 percentage point up on the<br />
previous year. Because the segment’s profit grew by more than the equity allocated to it, its Return on<br />
equity improved by 2 percentage points to 26.8 per cent.<br />
114 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
The average number of staff in this segment increased by 38 per cent. New acquisitions had a minor<br />
impact, but <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Aval, Kiev, which was not included until the fourth quarter of 2005,<br />
created a catch-up effect.<br />
€000 2006 2005 Change<br />
Net interest income 702,663 575,535 22.1%<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (147,652) (111,565) 32.3%<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 555,011 463,969 19.6%<br />
Net commission income 413,865 322,935 28.2%<br />
Trading profit 21,136 15,494 36.4%<br />
Net income from financial investments 1,164 3,378 (65.5%)<br />
General administrative expenses (454,028) (371,603) 22.2%<br />
Other operating profit 27,967 15,309 82.7%<br />
Profit before tax 565,116 449,482 25.7%<br />
Segment’s contribution to profit before tax 30.0% 48.3% (18.3 pp)<br />
Basis of assessment (including market risk) 29,060,851 26,065,873 11.5%<br />
Average number of staff 8,311 6,044 37.5%<br />
Cost/income ratio 39.0% 40.0% (1.0 pp)<br />
Average equity 1,979,168 1,815,554 9.0%<br />
Return on equity before tax 26.8% 24.8% 2.0 pp<br />
Market environment remains positive<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s business with Austrian <strong>and</strong> multinational Corporate Customers developed<br />
very well during 2006. The sustained vigour of the world economy was an important factor. It profited<br />
from the fall in oil prices that began in August, from the low level of long-term interest rates <strong>and</strong> from<br />
continuing, powerful growth in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> China. The sustained high level of<br />
(direct) investment was another important source<br />
Gross Earnings from Corporate Customers Serviced from Vienna of business momentum. It was particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />
evident in Austria <strong>and</strong> the CEE-region.<br />
emn<br />
210<br />
180<br />
150<br />
120<br />
90<br />
60<br />
30<br />
0<br />
148.2<br />
161.3<br />
168.7<br />
176.5<br />
202.8<br />
236.6<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
Corporate Customers business managed from<br />
Vienna exp<strong>and</strong>ed significantly both in diversity<br />
<strong>and</strong> scale during the year under review. RZB’s<br />
leading position as an arranger of syndicated<br />
loans in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> was one<br />
contributing factor in this growth. Gross earnings<br />
(net interest income, net commission income<br />
<strong>and</strong> trading profit) from business with customers<br />
serviced from Vienna rose by nearly 17 per cent<br />
to € 236.6 million. Besides dem<strong>and</strong> for credit,<br />
which remained brisk, this pleasing increase was<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
115
Corporate Customers<br />
RZB 2006<br />
driven by the acquisition of numerous new clients in the “Top 1,000” segment <strong>and</strong> by targeted crossselling<br />
activities. The segment’s Risk-weighted assets increased by 23 per cent to total € 10,898.8<br />
million at year-end 2006.<br />
Austrian corporate customers<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s Corporate Customer operations in Austria have a clear focus on enterprises<br />
in Austria’s “Top 1,000” segment. They continued to develop well during the 2006 financial year.<br />
Business with corporate customers in Austria was again <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s principal source<br />
of profit. Due to the day-to-day work of the Group’s customer <strong>and</strong> product support staff, it proved<br />
possible to continue to develop existing customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships <strong>and</strong> acquire new clients during the year<br />
under review.<br />
A 2006 survey of the banking providers used by key accounts in Austria, commissioned by the<br />
country’s corporate banks, confirmed RZB’s good rankings in the quality, expertise, value for money<br />
<strong>and</strong> partnership sections. This survey confirmed RZB’s positioning as the corporate bank with the most<br />
expertise in every area of its banking operations.<br />
RZB’s product line is extensive even by international st<strong>and</strong>ards, <strong>and</strong> it continued to grow during the<br />
2006 financial year. New products like multi-year syndicated guarantee facilities were successfully<br />
<strong>la</strong>unched in Austria, <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> among the Group’s Austrian corporate customers was brisk.<br />
Moreover, RZB was increasingly able to position itself as a direct <strong>and</strong> indirect equity <strong>and</strong> mezzanine<br />
capital partner to its corporate customers during the year under review.<br />
Risk-weighted Assets:<br />
Corporate Customers Serviced from Vienna<br />
ebn<br />
10.25<br />
9.50<br />
8.75<br />
8.00<br />
7.25<br />
6.50<br />
5.75<br />
5.00<br />
7.5<br />
7.7<br />
7.8<br />
7.6<br />
8.8<br />
Multinational corporate customers<br />
The number of key accounts in Western, <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> using RZB as their principal<br />
provider of banking services again grew significantly.<br />
Syndications, capital markets finance <strong>and</strong> M&A<br />
consultancy are becoming an increasingly<br />
important part of RZB’s line of services for<br />
multinational corporate customers. These services<br />
were particu<strong>la</strong>rly in dem<strong>and</strong> among <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an key accounts. Continuous<br />
growth in the project finance field <strong>and</strong> remarkable<br />
increases in RZB’s earnings from cash management<br />
services <strong>and</strong> treasury products were responsible<br />
for the segment’s record year in 2006. The Group’s<br />
success in the multinational corporate customers<br />
market was also reflected by a 40 per cent rise in<br />
the contribution to profit made by this market.<br />
116 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
10.9<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
RZB 2006<br />
Operations in Western <strong>Europe</strong> concentrated on the countries with the biggest potential for growth.<br />
Since opening its representative office in Frankfurt, RZB has established a raft of business re<strong>la</strong>tionships<br />
with medium-sized enterprises in Germany. Above all, RZB <strong>and</strong> its network in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong> is being seen as an important business partner for exporters to <strong>and</strong> investors in the region.<br />
The Group stepped up its market development work in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia, broadening its base of customers<br />
with <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an affinities. Italy <strong>and</strong> Spain have also been identified as markets<br />
with a high <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an “potential”, <strong>and</strong> France has confirmed its importance as<br />
such a market.<br />
Project <strong>and</strong> acquisition finance<br />
RZB was involved in numerous project <strong>and</strong> acquisition finance transactions during 2006. Besides<br />
Western <strong>Europe</strong>, these leveraged buyout <strong>and</strong> structured corporate finance transactions also focused on<br />
the CEE-region. RZB’s long-st<strong>and</strong>ing customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships <strong>and</strong> close familiarity with its <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an home market gave it the opportunity to take a leading role in shaping a number of<br />
outst<strong>and</strong>ing transactions, including the following.<br />
RZB participated in Russia’s <strong>la</strong>rgest syndication outside the oil <strong>and</strong> gas industries, financing the<br />
merger of Russia’s two leading supermarket chains Perekriostok <strong>and</strong> Pyateroschka. RZB’s contribution<br />
to this US$ 800 million acquisition loan, arranged by four banks, was US$ 200 million. RZB took<br />
part another benchmark deal in Russia, for News Outdoor, which is Russia’s foremost outdoor<br />
advertising provider. RZB also refinanced all the liabilities of the only Russian company in Rupert<br />
Murdoch’s News Corporation with a US$ 300 million facility arranged in its entirety by RZB.<br />
Moreover, RZB was one of three m<strong>and</strong>ated lead arrangers for € 475 million loan used by Croatia’s<br />
leading food manufacturer <strong>and</strong> retailers operating under the trademark Konzum to restructure<br />
their liabilities.<br />
New Business <strong>and</strong> Export Loans Outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
emn<br />
4,550<br />
3,900<br />
3,250<br />
2,600<br />
1,950<br />
1,300<br />
1,600<br />
1,900<br />
1,800<br />
2,900<br />
650<br />
850<br />
200<br />
0<br />
2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
New business Loans outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
Besides Russia, which was a national focus of<br />
the Group’s project finance, structured corporate<br />
finance <strong>and</strong> acquisition finance activities, RZB also<br />
completed projects in the Czech Republic, Pol<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Latvia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, the Ukraine,<br />
Kazakhstan <strong>and</strong> Turkey.<br />
Export finance<br />
RZB’s export finance operations during the financial<br />
year under review focused on investment <strong>and</strong><br />
acquisition finance. Geographically, the focus was<br />
on the Group’s home markets in the CEE-region.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
2,100<br />
5,000<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
117
Corporate Customers<br />
RZB 2006<br />
RZB completed an interesting project with Renault/Axis that involved not just <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing in<br />
Russia but also a number of export finance agencies. New business volumes in the export finance field<br />
grew by over 16 per cent from € 1.8 billion to € 2.1 billion in 2006.<br />
The CEE-region’s most successful arranger of syndicated loans<br />
RZB continued to assert its leadership in the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an syndicated loans market<br />
during 2006. RZB again h<strong>and</strong>led more transactions than any other bank in the region with 63<br />
m<strong>and</strong>ates. The syndications market in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> grew to a total volume of € 69<br />
billion. Almost all of the market’s growth occurred in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),<br />
which accounted for € 50 billion thereof. With a transaction volume of € 14.5 billion, RZB was able<br />
to secure for itself a substantial proportion of the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an syndications market<br />
as m<strong>and</strong>ated lead arranger.<br />
Borrowers’ confidence in RZB’s arranging expertise also generated growth in its corporate finance<br />
operations. Within this competitive environment, RZB’s market share increased from seven to 15 per<br />
cent in 2006 due to the arrangement of 17 syndicated loans with a volume of € 7.5 billion.<br />
Its biggest syndications in Austria included loans of € 1.4 billion for Porsche System Engineering Ltd.<br />
<strong>and</strong> € 415 million for Immofinanz Immobilien An<strong>la</strong>gen AG. Most of the syndications in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> were for the CIS region, including the aforementioned US$ 800 million facility for<br />
Pyateroschka <strong>and</strong> a US$ 400 million facility for the Siberian Coal Energy Co, a US$ 350 million loan<br />
for ROLF (Russia’s leading car dealer) <strong>and</strong> a US$ 1.3 billion loan for Russian mobile phone operator<br />
MobileTelesystems.<br />
Further strong growth in real estate loans<br />
During the year under review, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> granted a new record volume of commercial<br />
real-estate finance loans totalling approximately € 1.3 billion. The main geographical focuses were<br />
Austria, Western <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> the CEE-region. The most noteworthy transactions in Austria were<br />
structurings of <strong>la</strong>rge-volume loans for institutional investors, for instance to finance the purchase of<br />
the former ÖGB headquarters building <strong>and</strong> the Allianz Group’s administrative HQ in Vienna. RZB<br />
financed purchases of real-estate portfolios by foreign <strong>and</strong> Austrian investors – such as the conwert<br />
Group – in Berlin, Leipzig <strong>and</strong> Dresden within the scope of the its German market offensive. In<br />
addition, RZB was m<strong>and</strong>ated to arrange finance for the construction of the Trump Tower in Toronto,<br />
which will be one of the most exclusive residential <strong>and</strong> hotel building in Canada – not to mention the<br />
highest, at 57 floors.<br />
Financing the reduction of greenhouse gases<br />
In 2006, RZB entered the wide-ranging climate protection market by financing four projects to reduce<br />
greenhouse gases. The factories that were built reduced emissions by a total of 15 million metric<br />
118 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
tons of CO 2 equivalent. Consequently, these projects made a significant contribution to reducing the<br />
global increase in greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the purchase of a part of the certificates that<br />
resulted from the reduction by the Austrian government will help Austria meet its Kyoto goals.<br />
Trade finance<br />
RZB asserted its leadership in the settlement <strong>and</strong> commodity finance markets in Austria <strong>and</strong> the<br />
CEE-region. RZB’s outst<strong>and</strong>ing teamwork with its Group-members – including above all the members<br />
of the Group in Russia, the Ukraine <strong>and</strong> Be<strong>la</strong>rus – resulted in a consistent deal pipeline in those<br />
countries. In addition, RZB was able to complete additional transactions in Azerbaijan, Armenia <strong>and</strong><br />
Kazakhstan as well as in the Western Balkans.<br />
In addition to the principal traded commodities – oil, oil products, metals, coal, coke <strong>and</strong> fertilizers<br />
– RZB also completed transactions in the regenerative fuels sector (e.g. biodiesel). Supplementing its<br />
long-st<strong>and</strong>ing customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships with commodity producers <strong>and</strong> businesses in the first processing<br />
stage such as refineries <strong>and</strong> steelworks, RZB substantially exp<strong>and</strong>ed its trader <strong>and</strong> transport finance<br />
activities, helped by high oil prices. Finance volumes were 15 per cent up on the previous year, <strong>and</strong><br />
despite seriously eroded margins, gross earnings in the CEE-region grew by 5 per cent.<br />
Cash management: one account, worldwide<br />
Cooperating with a total of six Network Banks, RZB implemented a new cross-border cash pooling<br />
system in 2006. Because it allows customers to concentrate their liquid resources in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> in one account, this product was immediately warmly received in the marketp<strong>la</strong>ce.<br />
Electronic banking security was another focus of the Group’s product management activities. For<br />
instance, to hinder hacker <strong>and</strong> phishing attacks, RZB introduced TAN (transaction numbers) with an<br />
extra code <strong>and</strong> mobile TANs (m-TANs) transmitted to a mobile phone.<br />
Deposit volumes under management for Austrian <strong>and</strong> multinational Corporate Customers grew by<br />
over 36 per cent to € 29.48 billion during 2006. Their growth was attributable both to the acquisition<br />
of new customers <strong>and</strong> to an increase in business with existing customers.<br />
Successes overseas<br />
RZB’s Asian branches in Beijing <strong>and</strong> Singapore had a very good year. Beijing in particu<strong>la</strong>r bore out<br />
the Group’s strategy of expansion, as its profits grew from € 3.5 million to E 13.7 million. The Group<br />
opened a representative office in Zhuhai, which is a special economic zone near Hong Kong, <strong>and</strong> it<br />
will be opening a branch in Xiamen, on the South China coast in 2007. These positive results were<br />
driven, among other things, by RZB’s licence to do business in local currency, granted in 2005. Trade<br />
<strong>and</strong> corporate finance are the core businesses of RZB Finance LLC in New York. Business in Latin<br />
America was resumed in 2006.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
119
Corporate Customers<br />
Leader in the Austrian corporate bond market<br />
RZB 2006<br />
After a record year in 2005, bond issues in the Austrian market fell in 2006. Nonetheless, RZB<br />
h<strong>and</strong>led two deals in the domestic corporate bond market: it was joint lead manager for the € 75<br />
million FIMAG bond <strong>and</strong> the € 60 million Future<strong>la</strong>b Holding GmbH bond; it was also joint lead<br />
manager <strong>and</strong> bookrunner for the ÖBB Infrastruktur Bau AG bond, which amounted to € 1 billion.<br />
Austrian <strong>and</strong> foreign IPOs<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank again won a number of IPO m<strong>and</strong>ates during 2006. The Österreichische<br />
Post IPO during the first half – during which <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank acted as joint lead manager <strong>and</strong><br />
bookrunner – was particu<strong>la</strong>rly successful <strong>and</strong> was oversubscribed eight times over. Supported by the<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank p<strong>la</strong>ced the retail component of this stock issue, which<br />
amounted to a total of € 650 million. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank also h<strong>and</strong>led the IPO of BENE AG <strong>and</strong><br />
took part in the IPO of Zumtobel AG.<br />
However, 2006 was not just a good IPO year for <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank in Austria. This company<br />
also acted as advisor on a significant number of IPOs in the CEE-region, including above all that of<br />
INA. Working in cooperation with <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria – the Group’s Network Bank in Croatia – it<br />
sold the shares of this Croatian oil company to both retail customers <strong>and</strong> institutional investors. Other<br />
stock exchange transactions that involved <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank in a key role included the IPO of<br />
Romanian power company Transelectrica <strong>and</strong> the capital increase by Romanian IT company F<strong>la</strong>mingo<br />
International, during which <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank acted as joint lead manager via <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital<br />
& Investment.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>. It acts as the equity<br />
house of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group. The sections on the Financial Institutions segment (page 124)<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Proprietary Trading segment (page 132) contain more details.<br />
120 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s Risk-weighted Assets<br />
in the Corporate Customers segment<br />
ebn<br />
18,000<br />
16,000<br />
14,000<br />
12,000<br />
10,000<br />
8,000<br />
6,000<br />
4,000<br />
5,448<br />
8,232<br />
9,982<br />
14,356<br />
19,067<br />
Business in the CEE-region<br />
RZB’s Corporate Customer business in the CEEregion<br />
is carried on primarily by the Network<br />
Banks <strong>and</strong> finance leasing units operating under<br />
the umbrel<strong>la</strong> of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International. They serve<br />
both local corporate customers <strong>and</strong> multinationals,<br />
services for the <strong>la</strong>tter being rendered mainly in<br />
cooperation with <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>. As in<br />
prior years, the line of products for corporate<br />
customers continued to broaden <strong>and</strong> improve<br />
during 2006. The Group stepped up its business<br />
acquisition work, broadening the customer base in<br />
this segment.<br />
Generally, the b<strong>and</strong>width of the products <strong>and</strong><br />
services on offer will of course depend on the<br />
maturity of the particu<strong>la</strong>r economy <strong>and</strong> banking<br />
l<strong>and</strong>scape. However, significant technical progress<br />
has been made, due not least to the Group-wide interchange of know-how. As a result, RZB is<br />
now, in effect, able to provide the complete line of internationally avai<strong>la</strong>ble services even in small,<br />
comparatively immature markets.<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
Risk-weighted assets in <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International’s Corporate Customers segment grew by one third<br />
on the previous year to € 19.1 billion. Profit before tax in this business segment at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International came to € 467 million (increase of 38 per cent). The associated return on equity before<br />
tax was 31.7 per cent (increase of 4.8 percentage points), <strong>and</strong> the Cost/income ratio in this segment<br />
improved by 3.5 percentage points to 36.7 per cent.<br />
The credit portfolio of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank in the Czech Republic grew by 54 per cent to € 1.8 billion,<br />
making 2006 its best-ever year in the Corporate Customers market. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank continued to<br />
exp<strong>and</strong> its structured finance <strong>and</strong> real-estate project finance operations, <strong>and</strong> it is also one of country’s<br />
three leading project financiers.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank in Hungary was able to defend its position as the fourth-<strong>la</strong>rgest p<strong>la</strong>yer in the corporate<br />
finance market, <strong>and</strong> it was able to reinforce its market position, above all by extending its successful<br />
instant loan line. Overall, its corporate loan portfolio grew by 29 per cent to € 2.7 billion.<br />
The corporate loan portfolio at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank in Albania grew significantly. Its US$ 20 million loan<br />
to Bankers Petroleum – the biggest loan ever granted by one Albanian bank – set new st<strong>and</strong>ards both<br />
for the bank itself <strong>and</strong> for the Albanian financial sector.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
121
Corporate Customers<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The corporate loan portfolio of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank d.d. Bosna i Hercegovina grew by 36 per cent on<br />
the previous year to € 326 million. Deposits from Corporate Customers grew by 31 per cent to<br />
€ 183.1 million. The bank had over 6,200 Corporate Customers, which was 7 per cent more than<br />
at year-end 2005.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank (Bulgaria) underscored its position as the country’s market leader in corporate bonds<br />
<strong>and</strong> foreign currency transactions in the Corporate Customers segment. It was lead manager for<br />
17 new bonds with a total of € 283 million, recording a market share of 70 per cent.<br />
The corporate loan portfolio of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria in Croatia grew by over a third to € 768 million.<br />
Despite stiff competition, deposits from Corporate Customers grew by 38 per cent to € 956 million.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank in Romania focused its activities in the Corporate Customers segment in helping its<br />
customers meet new st<strong>and</strong>ards in the wake of EU accession. Its loan portfolio grew by 63 per cent to<br />
€ 1.27 billion, <strong>and</strong> deposits increased by 47 per cent to € 1.39 billion.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> banka remained Serbia’s leading provider of banking services to local <strong>and</strong> multinational<br />
Corporate Customers. The bank’s position was underpinned not least by a 63 per cent increase in<br />
deposits, which totalled € 415 million at year-end.<br />
Priorbank in Be<strong>la</strong>rus <strong>la</strong>unched a number of loan products for Corporate Customers during 2006. They<br />
included car loans, structured finance solutions for oil trading companies <strong>and</strong> working capital lines<br />
for trading <strong>and</strong> manufacturing companies. Priorbank was one of the country’s first banks to offer its<br />
customers Swiss franc loans, reducing their interest payments. At the same time, it offers them forward<br />
contracts to hedge exchange risks. These changes increased Priorbank’s corporate loan portfolio by<br />
12 per cent to € 381 million.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria, Moscow, underscored its reputation as a reliable partner during 2006,<br />
providing first-c<strong>la</strong>ss services to both Russian <strong>and</strong> foreign corporates. Its corporate loan portfolio grew<br />
by 71 per cent to € 3.8 billion, <strong>and</strong> its customer base in this segment grew by half to nearly 5,800<br />
companies. The bank arranged 17 corporate bonds with a total of € 1.4 billion <strong>and</strong> 27 syndications<br />
totalling € 3.6 billion.<br />
A excellent year for the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Group<br />
The <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Group’s new business volumes in <strong>Europe</strong> grew by a very satisfactory 20 per<br />
cent to € 3,433 million. As a result, it remained the most successful Austrian finance leasing provider<br />
operating in <strong>Europe</strong>an markets. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing’s new business in Austria, inclusive of cross-border<br />
finance, totalled € 1,069 million; it concluded 13,840 new contracts. Motor vehicle leasing<br />
accounted for € 294 million of the total, movable property leasing for € 292 million <strong>and</strong> real-estate<br />
leasing inclusive of proprietary projects for € 483 million.<br />
122 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
New Business at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing International,<br />
by product c<strong>la</strong>ss<br />
emn<br />
1,750<br />
1,500<br />
1,250<br />
1,000<br />
750<br />
500<br />
250<br />
0<br />
782<br />
70<br />
202<br />
510<br />
1,037<br />
90<br />
225<br />
722<br />
1,117<br />
61<br />
215<br />
841<br />
Motor vehicle Movable property Real estate<br />
Goals for 2007<br />
1,353<br />
105<br />
235<br />
1.013<br />
1,949<br />
Finance leasing in the CEE-region<br />
The Group’s finance leasing subsidiaries in Albania<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Ukraine began operations during the<br />
year under review. As a result, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing<br />
International has lease financing companies of<br />
its own in 15 CEE-countries. 1,259 people were<br />
employed by this sub-group at year-end.<br />
New finance leasing business in the CEE-region<br />
grew strongly during 2006, increasing by 44 per<br />
cent to about € 1,949 million. The movable<br />
property <strong>and</strong> real-estate segments grew fastest,<br />
namely by 66 <strong>and</strong> 94 per cent, respectively.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing International’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet<br />
total grew by 40 per cent to about € 3,070 million<br />
during 2006.<br />
The number of Austrian customers using RZB as their principal source of banking services should<br />
continue to increase during 2007, <strong>and</strong> the additions should also include customers in Austria “Top<br />
1,000” segment. RZB’s core products in the corporate finance, investment banking, cash management,<br />
treasury <strong>and</strong> export finance fields are to be made accessible to more corporates. This will apply<br />
particu<strong>la</strong>rly to subsidy, cash management, export <strong>and</strong> international trade finance services.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> will be using its leadership in corporate banking to acquire more companies<br />
based in Germany <strong>and</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia as customers, including above all companies with a strong<br />
presence in the CEE-region.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
204<br />
390<br />
1.355<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
123
Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector<br />
Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector<br />
RZB 2006<br />
This segment encompasses business with banks, funds, financial service providers, insurers <strong>and</strong> public<br />
sector entities. Banks also includes all Austrian <strong>and</strong> foreign corporate banks. This segment also<br />
encompasses supranational institutions like the World Bank, the <strong>Europe</strong>an Bank for Reconstruction <strong>and</strong><br />
Development (EBRD), the <strong>Europe</strong>an Investment Bank (EIB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) <strong>and</strong><br />
the Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW).<br />
Financial service providers includes brokers <strong>and</strong> asset managers such as investment banks, investment<br />
fund companies, finance leasing companies <strong>and</strong> other companies that perform activities connected<br />
with the credit industry. The Insurers sub-segment encompasses all kinds of insurer <strong>and</strong> reinsurer. They<br />
include property insurers, health insurers, life assurers <strong>and</strong> pension insurers. Public sector includes<br />
public sector entities such as ministries, provinces, municipalities <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r public bodies.<br />
€000 2006 2005 Change<br />
Net interest income 180,831 129,117 40.1%<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (2,824) 1,004 —<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 178,006 130,121 36.8%<br />
Net commission income 140,083 107,381 30.5%<br />
Trading profit 21,306 31,672 (32.7%)<br />
Net income from financial investments (439) 1,104 —<br />
General administrative expenses (138,872) (132,256) 5.0%<br />
Other operating profit 7,501 9,104 (17.6%)<br />
Profit before tax 207,586 147,126 41.1%<br />
Segment’s contribution to profit before tax 11.0% 15.8% (4.8 pp)<br />
Basis of assessment (including market risk) 10,611,175 6,399,293 65.8%<br />
Average number of staff 2,129 1,727 23.3%<br />
Cost/income ratio 39.7% 47.7% (8.0 pp)<br />
Average equity 722,666 445,727 62.1%<br />
Return on equity before tax 31.1% 33.0% (1.9 pp)<br />
The Risk-weighted assets of the dynamically growing Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector segment<br />
grew by 66 per cent. At the same time, the improvement in the segment’s risk situation allowed a<br />
reduction in Provisioning for impairment losses. As the margins allowed by the market narrowed in<br />
2006, the rise in interest income driven by bigger volumes was smaller than the increase in business<br />
volumes themselves. Net commission income grew by approximately 31 per cent, driven by asset<br />
management <strong>and</strong> custody operations. The unfavourable interest-rates environment reduced Trading<br />
profit to € 21 million.<br />
124 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Whereas Operating income rose substantially, increasing to a total of € 349 million, General<br />
administrative expenses rose by a comparatively modest 5 per cent. As a result, the segment’s Cost/<br />
income ratio fell by a remarkable 8 percentage points to 39.7 per cent.<br />
The increase in eligible equity attributable to this segment associated with the growth in business<br />
volumes reduced its Return on equity to 31.1 per cent, which was 1.9 percentage points down on<br />
2005. The one-off effects recognizable in 2006 reduced the proportion of total profit accounted for<br />
by the Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector segment by 5 percentage points to 11 per cent. Without<br />
one-off effects, proportion of total profit accounted for by this segment was static on the previous<br />
year at 16 per cent.<br />
A bridgehead between East <strong>and</strong> West<br />
The growing volume of business with medium-sized banks in both Western <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> the CEE-region<br />
led to substantial increases in the segment’s performance <strong>and</strong> profits. Volumes of cash management<br />
<strong>and</strong> custody settlement transactions between the CEE-region <strong>and</strong> Western <strong>Europe</strong> rose significantly,<br />
underlining RZB’s role as a bridgehead between these regions.<br />
The Commonwealth of Independent States (the CIS region) <strong>and</strong> the Baltic countries gave RZB its<br />
highest rates of growth in business volumes during 2006, due above all to the extension of its trade<br />
finance activities <strong>and</strong> a rise in cash management volumes.<br />
The world’s leader in syndicated loans<br />
RZB’s syndicated loan operations continued to thrive as they had in prior years, setting new records.<br />
The Group arranged 48 facilities more than in 2005, giving a total of 147 syndicated loans in all.<br />
It arranged well over two thirds of the syndicated loans in the Financial Institutions sub-segment<br />
– namely a total of 105 facilities – making RZB the world’s clear No. 1 in terms of transaction numbers<br />
in this area. The development of business with banks in Turkey <strong>and</strong> the Gulf region was particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />
noteworthy, as RZB’s m<strong>and</strong>ates in those markets rose from 34 in 2005 to 48 in 2006.<br />
In terms of the number of loan syndications in the CEE-region h<strong>and</strong>led by RZB as m<strong>and</strong>ated lead<br />
arranger, RZB was, as in prior years, also the banking industry’s leading p<strong>la</strong>yer in its home market.<br />
Russia accounted for more than half of the total of 63 transactions in the CEE-region. The outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
transactions included the syndication of a US$ 212 million loan for Russian universal bank URALSIB.<br />
Facilities arranged by RZB during 2006 had a total volume of over € 14 billion.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
125
Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector<br />
Development of Custody Volumes<br />
ebn<br />
225<br />
200<br />
175<br />
150<br />
125<br />
100<br />
75<br />
50<br />
94.6 94.9<br />
Assets under custody set a new record<br />
RZB 2006<br />
On 31 December 2006, deposits under management by RZB for customers in this segment stood at<br />
€ 248.9 billion, or nearly 17 per cent more than at the end of the previous year. Earnings also<br />
reflected this increase in business volumes. Not only did the assets under custody with RZB set a new<br />
record, but so too did fees. This was the result of organic growth in existing assets <strong>and</strong> the acquisition<br />
of substantial volumes of new business. Acquisition work in the segment focused mainly on Global<br />
Custodians <strong>and</strong> Broker/Dealer operations, where RZB was able to acquire numerous new customers.<br />
133.0<br />
160.3<br />
213.2<br />
The broadening of the custodian banking line also<br />
proceeded apace. RZB was able to reinforce its<br />
market position in Austria, with 61 new funds,<br />
<strong>and</strong> it reaffirmed its leadership of the custodian<br />
banking market with a market share of just over<br />
24 per cent.<br />
Volume of securities issued doubles<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank acts as RZB’s equity house.<br />
Due to its performance in the brokerage market,<br />
it is not just market leader in Austria but also an<br />
acknowledged partner to local <strong>and</strong> multinational<br />
investors in the CEE-region. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank<br />
is by far the biggest issuer of structured securities<br />
in Austria. The value of the securities issued in this<br />
segment totalled over € 1.3 billion, which was almost twice as much as in 2005. Already existing<br />
markets – Austria, Germany, Italy <strong>and</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong> – were supplemented by the addition of Pol<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic <strong>and</strong> Slovenia in 2006.<br />
First choice among leading issuers<br />
In the fixed income field, RZB acts as an investment bank for other financial institutions. Serving as a<br />
link between East <strong>and</strong> West, it enjoys an excellent global reputation in this dem<strong>and</strong>ing market.<br />
Because of its p<strong>la</strong>cement power, RZB is constantly helping create new markets, especially in the<br />
transformational economies of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
One outst<strong>and</strong>ing example of this was the first variable rate bond issued by the <strong>Europe</strong>an Investment<br />
Bank (EIB) in Bulgarian leva. The issue was arranged by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> in col<strong>la</strong>boration with<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank (Bulgaria). It took p<strong>la</strong>ce under the EIB’s Euro Medium-Term Note Programme <strong>and</strong><br />
amounted to BGN 150 million.<br />
126 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
248.9<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
RZB 2006<br />
Domestic Payments<br />
Millions<br />
275<br />
250<br />
225<br />
200<br />
175<br />
150<br />
125<br />
100<br />
151.24<br />
Dynamic growth in payment transfers<br />
RZB is an important, capable <strong>and</strong> reliable partner to its customers in both the euro <strong>and</strong> the US dol<strong>la</strong>r<br />
clearing markets. This applies equally to its activities as a payments settler within national boundaries<br />
<strong>and</strong> to its cross-border payment transfer services. While the number of domestic payment transactions<br />
settled by RZB grew by over 17 per cent to a total of approximately 297 million, the number of crossborder<br />
payment transactions rose by nearly 40 per cent to about 9.9 million.<br />
Developed in 2005, RZB introduced a new cross-border payments product called “Cash Payments<br />
to CEE“ in 2006. This is an attractive solution for its correspondents around the world, enabling<br />
them to make use of the dense <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> network in the CEE-region to effect money transfers. “Cash<br />
Payments” is conceived as an open solution. It links st<strong>and</strong>ardized interbank channels like S.W.I.F.T.<br />
to a Web application that allow the inclusion of additional correspondents in cash disbursement<br />
transactions.<br />
174.09<br />
190.69<br />
Outlook<br />
197.17<br />
252.54<br />
297.02<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
Cross-border Payments<br />
Financial Institutions <strong>and</strong> Public Sector<br />
P<strong>la</strong>ns for the harmonization of <strong>Europe</strong>an payment transfer infrastructures (SEPA) grew out of the<br />
changeover to a common currency within the scope of the EU’s <strong>Europe</strong>an Monetary Union. It is<br />
RZB’s goal not only to create passive interfaces to its Credit Transfer <strong>and</strong> Direct Debit products within<br />
SEPA but also to actively offer its customers SEPA instruments. To do so, it p<strong>la</strong>ns to introduce a SEPA<br />
conversion service to supplement its well-established clearing services.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Millions<br />
8.75<br />
7.50<br />
6.25<br />
5.00<br />
3.75<br />
2.50<br />
1.25<br />
0<br />
2.487<br />
3.976<br />
5.047<br />
5.799<br />
7.091<br />
9.893<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
127
Retail Customers<br />
Retail Customers<br />
RZB 2006<br />
This segment encompasses business with personal banking customers <strong>and</strong> small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized<br />
enterprises (SMEs) with annual revenues of less than € 5 million. This segment centres almost<br />
exclusively on the CEE-region. However, it also encompasses the private banking activities of the<br />
Kathrein & Co. banking house, operating out of Vienna, whose profit after tax applying IFRS was up<br />
two thirds on the previous year to € 5.8 million. With the exception of Kathrein & Co., all of RZB’s<br />
business in the Retail Customers segment is carried on by the Network Banks in the CEE-region held<br />
by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International. In accordance with the prescribed allocation of tasks <strong>and</strong> responsibilities<br />
within the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group (RBG ), <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> does not carry on retail banking<br />
business in Austria. However, it supports RBG’s activities in this segment by rendering central services<br />
– for instance within the scope of nationwide marketing campaigns – <strong>and</strong> by providing products via its<br />
specialist subsidiaries.<br />
€000 2006 2005 Change<br />
Net interest income 1,030,327 657,814 56.6%<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (191,709) (96,540) 98.6%<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 838,617 561,273 49.4%<br />
Net commission income 603,647 357,476 68.9%<br />
Trading profit 1,913 6,337 (69.8%)<br />
Net income from financial investments — 82 —<br />
General administrative expenses (1,204,399) (802,677) 50.0%<br />
Other operating profit 18,558 6,674 178.1%<br />
Profit before tax 258,336 129,165 100.0%<br />
Segment’s contribution to profit before tax 13.7% 13.9% (0.2 pp)<br />
Basis of assessment (including market risk) 14,846,100 9,370,410 58.4%<br />
Average number of staff 36,153 19,356 86.8%<br />
Cost/income ratio 72.9% 78.1% (5.2 pp)<br />
Average equity 1,011,083 652,673 54.9%<br />
Return on equity before tax 28.4% 19.8% 8.6 pp<br />
The creation <strong>and</strong> development of the region-wide branch presence that is needed to succeed in<br />
Retail Customer business is expensive <strong>and</strong> therefore involves high capital expenditure. Nonetheless,<br />
this segment continued to develop well in 2006. Having turned a profit for the first time in the 2004<br />
financial year, Profit before tax in the Retail Customers segment already came to € 258.3 million in<br />
2006. This was exactly 100 per cent more than in 2005. The segment’s Cost/income ratio improved<br />
from 78.1 per cent to 72.9 per cent.<br />
The Risk-weighted assets attributable to this business segment grew by more than half to € 15 billion.<br />
As in 2005, The Retail Customers segment accounted for 14 per cent of Profit before tax. Without oneoff<br />
effects, its contribution would have increased by 6 percentage points to 20 per cent.<br />
128 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Enormous potential for growth in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
The Group’s Retail Customer operations in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> will continue to grow rapidly<br />
over the next few years. The spending power of a broad section of society will increase in the course<br />
of economic development <strong>and</strong> the convergence process, generating higher consumption <strong>and</strong> investment<br />
<strong>and</strong>, consequently, increasing the dem<strong>and</strong> for financial services. Most of the markets in which RZB<br />
operates are still far from completing that process.<br />
RZB <strong>la</strong>unched an extensive retail banking programme in 1999 in order to systematically exploit<br />
that potential for growth. Since then, it has been steadily extending its retail banking presence both<br />
geographically <strong>and</strong> in product terms. RZB now provides Retail Customer services in all the <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an markets in which it operates a bank. In doing so, it benefits from the strength<br />
<strong>and</strong> public profile of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> br<strong>and</strong>. RZB therefore cultivates its market presence under the wellestablished<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> banner everywhere in the region but Slovakia, where its local subsidiary trades<br />
as Tatra banka. That name, however, looks back on a long tradition in Slovakia <strong>and</strong> is very well<br />
known. In Be<strong>la</strong>rus too, Priorbank will continue to use its old name for the time being, but as a rule,<br />
acquired banks are given the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> name at the earliest possible opportunity.<br />
The number of Retail Customers serviced by the Network Banks continued to rise rapidly during<br />
2006. It ended the year at about 12.1 million, as against 9.7 million at the end of 2005.<br />
Ongoing expansion of the branch network<br />
In many <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an markets, RZB is seen as a pioneer when it comes to technology<br />
<strong>and</strong> innovative banking services. Nonetheless, the branch is <strong>and</strong> remains at the centre of its customer<br />
re<strong>la</strong>tionships. This is where advice is provided <strong>and</strong> sales take p<strong>la</strong>ce, <strong>and</strong> branches also p<strong>la</strong>y a key<br />
role in br<strong>and</strong> positioning.<br />
For these reasons, RZB will continue to focus<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Outlets in the CEE-region<br />
on the region-wide development of its branch<br />
network. Most new outlets are specifically designed<br />
2,625<br />
2,848 for Retail Customer business; they generally have<br />
re<strong>la</strong>tively small <strong>and</strong> cost-efficient sales areas.<br />
2,250<br />
1,875<br />
1,500<br />
1,125<br />
750<br />
375<br />
0<br />
494<br />
604<br />
722<br />
916<br />
2,443<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
At year-end 2006, the network in the CEE-region<br />
had 2,848 business outlets, which was 405 or<br />
16.6 per cent more than the end of 2005; 178<br />
outlets were newly opened, <strong>and</strong> the remaining<br />
227 outlets were added to the network by<br />
Impexbank <strong>and</strong> eBanka.<br />
The systematic en<strong>la</strong>rgement of RZB’s network of<br />
bank branches will continue in 2007. It should<br />
contain over 3,400 branches by 2009.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Retail Customers<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
129
Retail Customers<br />
The “Sales Force Effectiveness“ programme<br />
RZB 2006<br />
As the development of the banking markets in the CEE-region progresses, cross-selling is becoming<br />
an increasingly important aspect of RZB’s activities. Cross-selling in this context means selling<br />
supplementary products <strong>and</strong> services to existing customers in order to get more out of a customer<br />
re<strong>la</strong>tionship. To maximize the exploitation of inherent cross-selling potential, RZB <strong>la</strong>unched a<br />
“Sales Force Effectiveness“ programme spanning the CEE-region in 2005. Within the scope of this<br />
programme, existing customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships are analyzed to identify added potential. This process is<br />
tailored directly to the maturity of the particu<strong>la</strong>r market in terms of product st<strong>and</strong>ards. For instance,<br />
in some countries, insurance products (which also generate commission income) are automatically<br />
offered when consumer or mortgage loans are granted. Customer advisors are offered special<br />
information systems <strong>and</strong> incentives to optimize the effectiveness of advisory <strong>and</strong> selling activities.<br />
The programme was fully implemented <strong>and</strong> completely in p<strong>la</strong>ce in Pol<strong>and</strong> in 2006. On the reporting<br />
date, it was still undergoing implementation in Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic,<br />
Hungary, Romania, Serbia <strong>and</strong> Slovakia. The programme will soon be <strong>la</strong>unched in the Group’s other<br />
national markets. The whole project is to be completed by the end of 2008.<br />
Asset management products are booming<br />
Investment funds find themselves at the beginning of a lengthy boom in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
The region’s speedy economic development is generating a rapid rise in the living st<strong>and</strong>ards of broad<br />
sections of the popu<strong>la</strong>tion <strong>and</strong>, therefore, altering saving patterns. As in Austria, more <strong>and</strong> more<br />
people in <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> are discovering investment funds as an attractive alternative to deposit<br />
accounts. During 2006, investment <strong>and</strong> pension funds under management by RZB in the CEE-region<br />
grew by 59 per cent to € 3.28 billion.<br />
At year end 2006, funds in the five EU member-states in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> – the Czech Republic, Hungary,<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong>, Slovakia <strong>and</strong> Slovenia – amounted to about € 20 billion, which was about 7 per cent of<br />
GDP. In Austria alone, € 155.6 billion was held in funds at that time, <strong>and</strong> assets held in investment<br />
funds came to about 60 per cent of GDP in the eurozone as a whole. The equivalent figure was<br />
not even 1 per cent in Bulgaria or Romania, <strong>and</strong> it was just over 1 per cent in Russia. This clearly<br />
demonstrates the enormous long-term growth potential for investment funds in <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
130 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
RZB began setting up investment fund companies in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> at an early stage of<br />
the region’s development, <strong>and</strong> it set up its first specialist subsidiaries in Slovakia <strong>and</strong> Croatia back in<br />
1998. RZB is now the clear market leader in the investment fund markets of both countries with market<br />
shares of about one third. In the spring of 2006, it set up subsidiaries in Bulgaria <strong>and</strong> Romania. In<br />
all, RZB offers its own investment fund products to customers in nine countries in the region. The<br />
Group p<strong>la</strong>ns to set up investment fund companies of its own in Serbia <strong>and</strong> the Ukraine in the near<br />
future. Among other things, RZB is building on the many years of experience accumu<strong>la</strong>ted by Groupmember<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital Management (RCM) – Austria’s leading investment fund company – in the<br />
CEE-region<br />
Debit <strong>and</strong> credit cards are growing in popu<strong>la</strong>rity in the CEE-region<br />
By the st<strong>and</strong>ards of the EU member-states in the eurozone, cashless payments are not yet widespread<br />
in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. However, the general increase in mobility <strong>and</strong> rising purchasing<br />
power are making them more popu<strong>la</strong>r. Consequently, rates of growth in this product area are likely to<br />
remain high. It is a stated objective of RZB’s retail banking strategy to make a material contribution to<br />
the continuing penetration of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> by debit <strong>and</strong> credit cards.<br />
The dissemination of credit cards in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> is still comparatively limited by<br />
Western <strong>Europe</strong>an st<strong>and</strong>ards, but it is rapidly increasing. By year-end 2006, some 1.22 million<br />
credit cards had been issued through the RZB network in the CEE-region. This was nearly double the<br />
previous year’s figure of 620,000. The aggregate card portfolio should again grow significantly in<br />
2007. RZB foresees particu<strong>la</strong>rly rapid growth in the CIS countries, including above all Russia <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Ukraine <strong>and</strong> in Romania.<br />
Goals for this year<br />
Having reached break-even in this segment in 2004 <strong>and</strong> following further improvements in results<br />
in 2005 und 2006, RZB intends profits from its Retail Customer operations to continue to grow<br />
substantially faster than those of its competitors in the segment during 2007 <strong>and</strong> is aiming to en<strong>la</strong>rge<br />
its market share. Its main focuses during 2007 will be on the transformation <strong>and</strong> integration of the<br />
newly acquired banks in Russia <strong>and</strong> the Czech Republic, renewed expansion (above all in the CIS<br />
countries), further development of short-term credit products, including in particu<strong>la</strong>r consumer credit<br />
<strong>and</strong> mortgage finance, the accelerated extension of finance leasing operations <strong>and</strong> business with<br />
SMEs, <strong>and</strong> further improvements in risk <strong>and</strong> receivables management processes.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Retail Customers<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
131
Proprietary Trading<br />
Proprietary Trading<br />
The Proprietary Trading segment encompasses proprietary trading in the Treasury <strong>and</strong> Investment<br />
Banking divisions of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank, the Network Banks <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Group’s investment firms in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The Treasury sub-segment encompasses RZB’s proprietary positions in on-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet products such<br />
as money-market deposits, foreign exchange <strong>and</strong> notes <strong>and</strong> coin <strong>and</strong> off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet interest-rate<br />
<strong>and</strong> price-based products such as forwards, futures <strong>and</strong> options. In addition, this sub-segment also<br />
encompasses proprietary portfolio management activities in the equity, bond, fund <strong>and</strong> short-term <strong>and</strong><br />
long-term alternative investment fields.<br />
The Investment Banking sub-segment encompasses the management of the proprietary securities<br />
positions in RZB’s books as well as market making. In addition, it encompasses securities lending <strong>and</strong><br />
repurchase transactions with foreign counterparties. Most of this business is driven by customer orders<br />
<strong>and</strong> so-called “flow” business <strong>and</strong> is not affected by market positionings.<br />
€000 2006 2005 Change<br />
Net interest income 223,422 184,422 21.1%<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses 24 (2) —<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 223,446 184,420 21.2%<br />
Net commission income 16,237 36,131 (55.1%)<br />
Trading profit 215,088 121,503 77.0%<br />
Net income from financial investments 35,745 (1,894) —<br />
General administrative expenses (159,973) (116,131) 37.8%<br />
Other operating profit (loss) (40,003) 14,333 —<br />
Profit before tax 290,539 238,361 21.9%<br />
Segment’s contribution to profit before tax 15.4% 25.6% (10.2 pp)<br />
Basis of assessment (including market risk) 12,555,160 10,952,194 14.6%<br />
Average number of staff 2,119 1,305 62.4%<br />
Cost/income ratio 35.0% 34.0% 1.0 pp<br />
Average equity 855,060 762,848 12.1%<br />
Return on equity before tax 33.0% 31.2% 1.8 pp<br />
The Proprietary Trading segment recorded a rise in Profit before tax of 22 per cent to € 291 million.<br />
Most of the 21 per cent advance in Net interest income was generated by medium <strong>and</strong> longer-term<br />
investments. Whereas Net commission income was € 20 million down on the previous year, Trading<br />
profit rose by over € 90 million.<br />
Growth in the workforce of 814 or 62 per cent increased the segment’s General administrative<br />
expenses by nearly 38 per cent. To a small extent, this increase in resources was also reflected in the<br />
segment’s Cost/income ratio, which was 1 percentage point up on the previous year at 35.0 per cent.<br />
132 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Other operating profit in 2005 turned into a loss in 2006. This was mainly the result of remeasurements<br />
of derivative financial instruments in the banking book as of the reporting date <strong>and</strong> of the<br />
cost of hedging securities. In other words, Other operating profit must therefore be seen within the<br />
context of Net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets, which contains the<br />
corresponding counter-positions.<br />
The segment’s Return on equity increased by 1.8 percentage points to 33 per cent. Because<br />
of consolidated one-of effects, the segment’s re<strong>la</strong>tive contribution to RZB’s Profit before tax fell to<br />
15.4 per cent. Without those one-off effects, it would have come to 23 per cent.<br />
A f<strong>la</strong>tter yield curve narrows eurobond spreads<br />
Eurobond prices fell across the board during 2006. This was triggered by the recovering economy<br />
<strong>and</strong> rising interest rates in the eurozone. The trend peaked towards the middle of the year, when<br />
the yield on 10-year bonds stood at 4.15 per cent. After that, the <strong>Europe</strong>an bond market showed a<br />
more varied picture as the yield curve became increasingly f<strong>la</strong>t. At year-end, the yield on ten-year<br />
treasuries stood at 3.95 per cent, <strong>and</strong> the yield on a two-year treasury was 3.88 per cent.<br />
Although its current deficit remain high, the US had no difficulty financing it with capital inflows.<br />
Repeated hikes in the Fed rate up to mid-year – taking it from 4.25 per cent to 5.25 per cent –<br />
widened the rates gap between the US <strong>and</strong> the eurozone <strong>and</strong> Japan.<br />
Euro strengthens powerfully versus the dol<strong>la</strong>r <strong>and</strong> yen<br />
The likelihood of a break in Federal Reserve rate hikes in response to the weak forward indicators<br />
already triggered a sharp rise in the euro versus the US dol<strong>la</strong>r during the second quarter of 2006. The<br />
rates gap between the US <strong>and</strong> the eurozone narrowed in the second half, whereas the rates gap<br />
between the eurozone <strong>and</strong> Japan narrowed throughout the year. However, it was only towards yearend<br />
that the euro showed another significant rise against the US dol<strong>la</strong>r. The exchange rate finally<br />
reached its annual high of E 1.33 to the US dol<strong>la</strong>r in December.<br />
Although the Japanese interest rate hike in July 2006 marked the end of a zero interest rates policy<br />
that had <strong>la</strong>sted for years, this failed to support the yen. The widening rates gap drove the yen’s<br />
exchange rate against the euro from ¥ 140 at the beginning of the year to ¥ 157 at its end. The<br />
exchange rate against the US dol<strong>la</strong>r ranged between ¥ 109 <strong>and</strong> ¥ 122; it ended the year at ¥ 119,<br />
which was at the upper end of the range.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Proprietary Trading<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
133
Proprietary Trading<br />
Development of Euro Exchange Rates<br />
12.5%<br />
10.0%<br />
7.5%<br />
5.0%<br />
2.5%<br />
0%<br />
– 2.5%<br />
1/2006<br />
3/2006 5/2006 7/2006 9/2006 11/2006 1/2007<br />
USD/E JPY/E PLN/E RUB/E HUF/E<br />
Broader product line in the Fixed Income field<br />
RZB 2006<br />
In response to growing customer dem<strong>and</strong>, RZB again significantly en<strong>la</strong>rged its trading books in the<br />
Fixed Income field, which h<strong>and</strong>les trading in credit risks – in the form of bond <strong>and</strong> credit derivative<br />
trading – <strong>and</strong> trading in interest-rate <strong>and</strong> structured products. The most striking en<strong>la</strong>rgements took<br />
p<strong>la</strong>ce in books in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an currencies such as the Hungarian forint, the Polish<br />
Zloty <strong>and</strong> the Slovakian <strong>and</strong> Czech crowns.<br />
An Order Execution Desk was set up in 2006. It is a central hub for customer enquiries, ensuring<br />
prompt <strong>and</strong> cost-efficient bond trading. It has substantially shortened the route between customers<br />
<strong>and</strong> traders, greatly increasing the importance of RZB’s role as an active trading partner with desks in<br />
Vienna, London <strong>and</strong> Singapore.<br />
RZB’s Financial Engineering Division continued to extend its made-to-measure fixed income product<br />
structuring capacities, <strong>and</strong> pricing was automated by implementing powerful state-of-the-art software<br />
(a so-called pricing engine). In addition, the division developed a political risk swap designed to<br />
synthetically hedge political risks in selected markets.<br />
134 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
3/2007
RZB 2006<br />
Strong rise in Foreign Exchange revenues<br />
Supported by a positive market environment, the revenues from Foreign Exchange business grew<br />
by 25 per cent. This growth in business volumes was driven by RZB’s continuing development of its<br />
position in foreign exchange trade. During 2006, RZB was among the world’s leaders not just in the<br />
currencies of the 10 biggest industrial countries but also <strong>and</strong> above all in the currencies of <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. For instance, in turnover terms, RZB was ranked fourth in USD/PLN trading on<br />
the Reuters Dealing electronic trading p<strong>la</strong>tform. This is the world’s most important foreign exchange<br />
trading p<strong>la</strong>tform for <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an currencies, with 112 trading clients.<br />
RZB reacted in good time to the free convertibility of the RON, HRK <strong>and</strong> RUB <strong>and</strong> to the resulting<br />
development of dem<strong>and</strong> by increasing the workforce accordingly in Austria <strong>and</strong> abroad. Besides<br />
measures designed to give greater depth to existing customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships, development of RZB’s<br />
trade in bank notes during the year under review consisted mainly of customer acquisition work in<br />
the CIS region <strong>and</strong> the Middle East. By stepping up trade in the key CEE currencies, RZB was able to<br />
establish itself as a leading market maker in this market segment during 2006.<br />
US commercial paper programme <strong>la</strong>unched<br />
Although macroeconomic conditions were made difficult by high energy prices <strong>and</strong> prevailing<br />
uncertainty in the market regarding monetary policy in the US, RZB had a very good year in Money<br />
Markets business. RZB reached an important milestone in its funding strategy in 2006 when it<br />
introduced its US commercial paper programme.<br />
The programme was <strong>la</strong>unched in the summer with a total volume of up to US$ 4.0 billion. It is aimed<br />
at US investors (e.g. money market funds <strong>and</strong> investment companies) as well as private companies<br />
<strong>and</strong> public institutions. It has broadened RZB’s US dol<strong>la</strong>r funding possibilities in maturities of up to a<br />
year. The programme’s targeted utilization was reached within just a few weeks <strong>and</strong> volumes have<br />
since been held constant.<br />
RZB’s Securities Finance broadens its product line<br />
RZB’s Securities Finance had another record year in 2006. Both the customer base <strong>and</strong> business<br />
volumes grew substantially. The driving forces were the en<strong>la</strong>rgement of the product line – to include,<br />
for instance, the first transactions denominated in Russian rubles – <strong>and</strong> the extension of the division’s<br />
trading activities in the CEE-region.<br />
The successful introduction of a powerful front-office system created the basis for the central<br />
management of every securities portfolio. It uses state-of-the-art technology that will support the<br />
development of further business activities in the short-term finance <strong>and</strong> securities lending fields.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Proprietary Trading<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
135
Proprietary Trading<br />
ABS <strong>and</strong> CDO portfolios made accessible to institutional customers<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Because of attractive margins, good borrower quality <strong>and</strong> the breadth of diversity of the underlying<br />
receivables, investments in asset backed securities (ABS) <strong>and</strong> col<strong>la</strong>teralized debt obligations (CDO)<br />
account for a steadily growing proportion of RZB’s portfolio.<br />
Despite narrower margins than in 2006 – but combined with the portfolio’s unchanged investment<br />
grade rating – a constant spread was attained. This was achieved by optimizing analysis <strong>and</strong> pricing<br />
instruments, by employing new quantitative models <strong>and</strong> with the help of conservative, stabilityorientated<br />
management of the portfolio of alternative investments <strong>and</strong> hedge funds. Due to the<br />
development of a fund p<strong>la</strong>tform, it became possible for institutional customers to invest in an actively<br />
managed ABS <strong>and</strong> CDO portfolio in 2006.<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Management smooths the way for capital market financing<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Management Department h<strong>and</strong>les the active <strong>and</strong> central<br />
management of RZB’s assets <strong>and</strong> continuously drives forward the refinement <strong>and</strong> optimization of<br />
ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet steering instruments. The principal focus in 2006 was on extending steering instruments,<br />
in turn allowing considerable en<strong>la</strong>rgement of the circle of investors <strong>and</strong> prospective clients.<br />
During 2006, the division reduced its interbank financing activities in favour of capital markets<br />
financing. The development of innovative capital market instruments <strong>and</strong> the intensification of RZB’s<br />
active debt investor re<strong>la</strong>tions work enabled it to perform efficiently on the international stage with its<br />
own securities.<br />
Following the p<strong>la</strong>cement of a variable rate bond with a value of € 1 billion at 11 basis points above<br />
the Euribor at the beginning of the year, RZB issued a hybrid tier 1 bond of € 500 million at a<br />
premium of 95 basis points over the mid-swap rate. This issue made RZB the first bank in Austria to<br />
p<strong>la</strong>ce a single security of this size with international credit investors. The issue of a lower Tier 2 bond<br />
of € 400 million at 35 basis points above the Euribor followed.<br />
A new team was set up to strengthen the management of the banking book across risk c<strong>la</strong>sses within<br />
the scope of Asset Liability Management.<br />
The credit value book supports risk management<br />
The Credit Value Book Department was created at the beginning of the second quarter. Its job is to<br />
develop a high-quality, diversified credit risk portfolio made up of international corporate, financial<br />
<strong>and</strong> sovereign risks. In addition, this unit acts as a product <strong>and</strong> market specialist in the credit risk<br />
instruments field that supports RZB’s credit <strong>and</strong> country default risk management processes.<br />
136 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank reasserts its strong market position<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank is RZB’s equity house. Its market share in the securities trading segment on the<br />
Vienna stock exchange was approximately 13 per cent in 2006. It underscored its market leadership<br />
in Vienna’s capital markets by winning some 70 per cent of the specialist <strong>and</strong> market maker m<strong>and</strong>ates<br />
awarded during the year. Besides its strong position in its Austrian home market, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank<br />
is also well p<strong>la</strong>ced internationally due to memberships of the Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Zurich, Mi<strong>la</strong>n,<br />
London, Budapest <strong>and</strong> Warsaw stock exchanges.<br />
Outlook<br />
The Proprietary Trading segment will continue to focus on en<strong>la</strong>rging its line of customer-orientated<br />
products this year. For instance, the Fixed Income Division p<strong>la</strong>ns to extend its range to include swap<br />
books denominated in RUB, RON <strong>and</strong> BGN. The Financial Engineering Division <strong>and</strong> the Commodities,<br />
Credit <strong>and</strong> FX divisions also p<strong>la</strong>n to extend their product lines.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Proprietary Trading<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
137
Participations <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
Participations <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Besides non-banking activities, this segment mainly encompasses RZB’s extensive portfolio of equity<br />
participations. These also include interests in associates accounted for using the equity method. In<br />
addition, the segment encompasses other cross-segment activities, including in particu<strong>la</strong>r those of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> as parent company <strong>and</strong> of downstream management holding companies.<br />
€000 2006 2005 Change<br />
Net interest income 49,251 59,335 (17.0%)<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (4,269) 484 —<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 44,981 59,819 (24.8%)<br />
Net commission income 3,186 (5,081) —<br />
Trading profit (2,758) (2,559) —<br />
Net income from financial investments 105,080 23,368 350%<br />
General administrative expenses (155,823) (151,360) —<br />
Other operating profit 48,672 41,542 (17.2%)<br />
Net income from deconsolidations 517,401 — —<br />
Profit before tax 560,739 (34,271) —<br />
Segment’s contribution to profit before tax 29.8% — —<br />
Basis of assessment (including market risk) 3,582,952 2,995,654 19.6%<br />
Average number of staff 3,053 2,633 16.0%<br />
Cost/income ratio 157.7% 161.5% (3.8 pp)<br />
Average equity 244,014 208,655 16.9%<br />
Return on equity before tax 225.9% (16.4%) —<br />
The principal reason for the increase in Profit before tax was the one-off effect of selling <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank<br />
Ukraine <strong>and</strong> the Group’s minority stake in Kazakhstan’s Bank TuranAlem. The 17 per cent drop<br />
in Interest income was due to a sightly reduced real Return on equity after the deduction of computed<br />
return attributable to other business segments. General administrative expenses, consisting primarily<br />
of the expenses incurred by non-bank subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> Group management costs, grew by a meagre<br />
3 per cent to € 156 million. Because of one-off effects, the segment accounted for 30 per cent of RZB’s<br />
Profit before tax.<br />
Flughafen Wien AG, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> Slovakian private equity group Penta jointly set up<br />
the TwoOne consortium, which won the bid to privatize 66 per cent of Kosice airport. The deal<br />
closed on 25 October 2006. In addition, the stake in Unternehmens Invest Aktiengesellschaft held<br />
by RZB Private Equity Holding AG was sold to its principal shareholder CROSS Industries AG in<br />
December 2006.<br />
138 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
There follows a description of the equity participations in this segment that are of most significance to<br />
business policy <strong>and</strong> that make the biggest contribution to profits. The list of interests in the Notes (page<br />
227 et seq) provides an overview of material equity participations as well as their size <strong>and</strong> structure<br />
(direct <strong>and</strong> indirect stakes).<br />
Accounted Recurring-premium Income of<br />
UNIQA Group Austria<br />
emn*<br />
4,550<br />
3,900<br />
3,250<br />
2,600<br />
1,950<br />
1,300<br />
650<br />
2,687.1<br />
307.0<br />
3,132.8<br />
402.3<br />
3,777.8<br />
700.8<br />
4,730.4<br />
UNIQA Versicherungen AG. UNIQA Group<br />
Austria is one of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>’s leading<br />
insurance groups. In the insurance market of<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, it pursues a consistent<br />
profit-orientated growth policy based on expansion<br />
<strong>and</strong> internationalization. It thus entered the<br />
Serbian <strong>and</strong> Ukrainian markets during 2006. As a<br />
result, UNIQA is active in 15 CEE-countries. When<br />
developing these markets, UNIQA <strong>and</strong> RZB give<br />
each other mutual support within the scope of a<br />
preferred partnership. UNIQA operates as a niche<br />
insurer with clearly defined target groups in Italy,<br />
Germany, Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Liechtenstein.<br />
According to provisional figures, the UNIQA<br />
Group’s accounted premium income in 2006 was<br />
6.8 per cent up on the previous year at € 5,050<br />
million. Foreign subsidiaries accounted for<br />
€ 1,631 million of this total (growth of 21.3 per<br />
cent), <strong>and</strong> the group’s foreign premium income<br />
accounted for over 32 per cent of its consolidated premium. The group’s accounted premium income<br />
in Austria grew by 1.0 per cent to € 3,419 million. According to provisional figures, the UNIQA<br />
Group’s profit from ordinary activities in the financial year under review was 23.4 per cent up on the<br />
previous year at € 235 million (2005: € 190.3 million).<br />
0<br />
2002<br />
International component.<br />
2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
* Includes savings components of premium income from unit-linked <strong>and</strong> index-linked life insurance.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse: Loan Allocations<br />
<strong>and</strong> Financed Residential Units in Austria<br />
emn<br />
1,200<br />
1,000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
6,203<br />
613<br />
7,474<br />
655<br />
9,903<br />
796<br />
Loan allocations in Emn Financed residential units<br />
1,344.8<br />
10,406<br />
1,020<br />
5,050.0<br />
1,631.0<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse Gesellschaft m.b.H.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse took advantage of the<br />
favourable conditions that prevailed in 2006. It<br />
topped its high Loan allocations in 2005 by<br />
another 3.2 per cent, taking them up to € 1.05<br />
billion. This corresponds to a market share of<br />
35 per cent. Brisk dem<strong>and</strong> for loans generated<br />
another rise in the company’s Lendings, which<br />
grew by 3.5 per cent to € 5.03 billion (likewise<br />
giving it a market share of 35 per cent). <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
Bausparkasse concluded a total of 275,700<br />
new building society contracts in Austria,<br />
which trans<strong>la</strong>tes into a market share of 32 per<br />
cent. 316,000 building society contracts were<br />
concluded in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Croatia<br />
<strong>and</strong> Romania; <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse has a<br />
subsidiary in each of these countries.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
11,063<br />
1,053<br />
Units<br />
12,000<br />
10,000<br />
8,000<br />
6,000<br />
4,000<br />
2,000<br />
0<br />
Participations <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
139
Participations <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
RZB 2006<br />
The ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse, whose financial statements are drawn up in<br />
conformity with the provisions of HGB, came to € 6.2 billion (2005: € 6.2 billion). It recorded Equity<br />
of € 161.5 million (2005: € 158.6 million). Profit before tax of € 13.1 million resulted in a Return on<br />
equity before tax of 8.2 per cent. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse employed some 300 people in Austria.<br />
Market Shares in the Austrian Investment Fund Market<br />
As of 31.12.2006<br />
Other*<br />
42.81%<br />
*Of which 5.53 pp<br />
accounted for by other<br />
investment fund companies<br />
in the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital<br />
Management<br />
23.49%<br />
Competitor #1<br />
17.87%<br />
Competitor #2<br />
15.83%<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Kapita<strong>la</strong>n<strong>la</strong>ge-Gesellschaft m.b.H.<br />
(<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital Management). <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> KAG<br />
trades under the umbrel<strong>la</strong> of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital<br />
Management (RCM) br<strong>and</strong> together with its three<br />
wholly-owned subsidiaries <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Immobilien<br />
Kapita<strong>la</strong>n<strong>la</strong>ge-GmbH, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Vermögensverwaltungsbank<br />
AG <strong>and</strong> foreign sales company<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Fund Advisory (RIFA).<br />
Funds under management grew by about<br />
€ 4.6 billion or 13.3 per cent to € 39.3 billion<br />
due above all to the dynamic growth of RCM’s<br />
foreign business operations. The company’s<br />
business volumes thus grew nearly twice as<br />
strongly as the Austrian investment fund market<br />
as a whole (growth of 7.5 per cent). As a result, the company’s market share as market leader in<br />
the Austrian fund market grew by 1.2 percentage points to 23.5 per cent (at year-end). Numerous<br />
awards bore witness to RCM’s high quality st<strong>and</strong>ards in every business segment.<br />
Last year, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital Management’s revenues grew by 41.5 per cent to € 242 million, <strong>and</strong> it<br />
reported profit before tax (applying HGB) of € 9 million. Its ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total grew to € 140 million<br />
(2005: € 121 million), <strong>and</strong> its equity increased to € 25 million (2005: € 20 million). Its return on<br />
equity before tax came to 35 per cent (2005: 60 per cent). The company employed an average of<br />
230 people, including an average of 225 in Austria.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Investment AG (RIAG). RIAG operates in the international M&A markets. It continued to<br />
increase its lead in the Austrian <strong>and</strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an markets during 2006. In terms of<br />
transaction quantities, it is the market leader in Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> with a market share of about<br />
10 per cent, ahead of the major international investment banks. The team in Moscow were given new<br />
management to cope with the rapidly developing Russian M&A market.<br />
After the privatization of Turkish steelworks Erdemir had successfully been concluded RIAG won a<br />
m<strong>and</strong>ate to help the Turkish government privatize Petkim, which is the country’s only petrochemical<br />
refinery. Another transaction that involved Turkish companies was the takeover of ground h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />
(airport services) at Budapest Airport by Celebi, a ground h<strong>and</strong>ling service provider operating inter<br />
alia in Istanbul <strong>and</strong> Ankara. The company’s other m<strong>and</strong>ates in Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> included<br />
the privatization of Telekom Srpske, advising UNIQA during its acquisition of Zepter Osiguranje,<br />
supporting German pharmaceutical company Anzag during its acquisition of a pharmaceutical chain<br />
in Romania, <strong>and</strong> acting as advisor during the sale of K&K Electronics, which is Bulgaria’s market<br />
leader in electronic retailing.<br />
140 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
With a workforce of 63 people, RIAG recorded gross fees of € 18.6 million <strong>and</strong> profit from ordinary<br />
activities of € 6 million. It had a ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of € 23.0 million at year-end 2006.<br />
Leipnik-Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG (LLI). This holding company’s core business is the<br />
management of its strategic interests in the food <strong>and</strong> beverage industries in the Flour <strong>and</strong> Milling,<br />
Vending (hot beverages <strong>and</strong> food from vending machines) segment <strong>and</strong> in the Other (sugar,<br />
specialities, fruit <strong>and</strong> casinos) segment. LLI is market leader in both segments in Austria <strong>and</strong> a number<br />
of neighbouring countries – <strong>and</strong> where it is not, it is striving to become so. Moreover, it p<strong>la</strong>ns to<br />
develop a region-wide presence in every CEE-country <strong>and</strong> in Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
The group’s consolidated revenues increased to € 678.7 million in its 2005/06 financial year<br />
(2004/05: € 619.0 million). Its profit before tax came to € 35.2 million (2004/05: € 36.0 million).<br />
The LLI Group prepares its financial statements in conformity with IFRS. It had an average of 2,587<br />
employees, 480 of whom were working in Austria. Its ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total grew by 11.1 per cent to<br />
€ 738.2 million. Its Return on equity before tax came to 12.6 per cent.<br />
ÖPAG Pensionskassen AG. ÖPAG is one of the long-st<strong>and</strong>ing performance leaders in the pension<br />
fund sector. It delivered performance of about 5 per cent in 2006 (with a range – depending on the<br />
investment <strong>and</strong> risk community – of between 4 <strong>and</strong> 9 per cent), maintaining its leadership position. It<br />
had market shares of about a quarter in terms of beneficiaries (persons entitled in expectancy <strong>and</strong><br />
benefit recipients) <strong>and</strong> pension fund contributions <strong>and</strong> a much higher market share of over 40 per cent<br />
in terms of contracts. ÖPAG is at the top of the range in all performance indicators.<br />
ÖVK Vorsorgekasse AG (ÖVK). ÖVK is a staff benefit fund that offers corporate staff benefit products<br />
(within the scope of Austria’s new termination benefits system Abfertigung neu) to all companies<br />
operating in Austria <strong>and</strong> to their employees via the sales networks of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
<strong>and</strong> UNIQA. At the end of 2006, ÖVK had funds under management of € 236 million, which was<br />
74 per cent more than at the end of the previous year. ÖVK’s customer base grew by 32 per cent<br />
to approximately 87,000 in 2006, giving it a market share of 28 per cent. The number of persons<br />
entitled in expectancy grew by a good 36 per cent to 939,000. ÖVK outperformed Austria’s other<br />
staff benefit funds in 2006, delivering a return of 4.6 per cent.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Wohnbaubank AG (RWBB). This specialist bank issues tax-privileged home construction<br />
bonds. Proceeds from their sale exceeded € 170 million in 2006, further strengthening RWBB’s<br />
position as a key partner of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group in the home construction project refinancing<br />
field. The company prepares its financial statements in conformity with HGB. According to provisional<br />
figures, it had a year-end ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of € 1,176 million (year-end 2005: € 1,059 million)<br />
<strong>and</strong> eligible own funds of € 5.70 million (year-end 2005: € 5.65 million). Its profit from ordinary<br />
activities came to € 1.03 million (2005: € 0.99 million), giving a return on equity before tax of<br />
16.9 per cent (2005: 16.9 per cent).<br />
Notartreuh<strong>and</strong>bank AG. This is the only bank authorized by the Österreichische Notariatskammer<br />
(Austrian chamber of notaries) to manage the fiduciary deposits of the country’s notaries. Fiduciary<br />
deposits under management by Notartreuh<strong>and</strong>bank in 2006 averaged € 813 million in some 54,000<br />
accounts. This was 24 per cent or € 158 million more than in 2005.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Participations <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
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141
Participations <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
RZB 2006<br />
VISA-SERVICE Kreditkarten AG. VISA reported aggregate turnover of E 4.4 billion (increase of<br />
9.1 per cent versus 2005) generated by 970,000 VISA cardholders at approximately 95,000 points<br />
of sale. € 3.1 billion of that turnover was generated in Austria (increase of 7.5 per cent). This makes<br />
VISA the highest-turnover credit card in Austria, where it has a market share of about 44 per cent (in<br />
terms of cards issued). Recently introduced products – like the Ur<strong>la</strong>ub mit VISA (Vacation with VISA)<br />
tourism portal, the VISA Electron Prepaid card <strong>and</strong> the Verified by VISA st<strong>and</strong>ard for making secure<br />
payments in the Internet – have been warmly received by customers <strong>and</strong> partners alike.<br />
Europay Austria Zahlungsverkehrssysteme GmbH. Austria’s banks charged Europay with the task of<br />
developing payment cards like the multifunctional Maestro Bankomat ATM card, the Quick electronic<br />
purse <strong>and</strong> a raft of different MasterCards credit cards. Europay Austria services over 95,000<br />
contractual partners. Payment volumes increased substantially during 2006, growing by 9.5 per cent<br />
to € 16.1 billion. In detail, MasterCards generated turnover of € 3,72 billion (increase of 9.9 per cent),<br />
the volume of payments made using the Maestro Bankomat ATM card increased by 9.4 per cent to<br />
€ 12.25 billion, <strong>and</strong> payments made with the Quick system increased by 0.7 per cent to € 134.7 million.<br />
Maestro SecureCode (secure payments in the Internet) <strong>and</strong> the prepaid segment also developed<br />
well. Since September, it has been possible to check one’s purchases, view <strong>and</strong> download monthly<br />
statements, make comp<strong>la</strong>ints, administer one’s card details <strong>and</strong> arrange repayments in instalments<br />
using the Internet (online portal). All these services are avai<strong>la</strong>ble around the clock.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> evolution project development GmbH. This company <strong>and</strong> its subsidiaries are leading<br />
property developers operating in Austria <strong>and</strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> evolution focuses<br />
primarily on markets where the potential for growth <strong>and</strong> profits is high. For instance, it is currently<br />
stepping up property developments <strong>and</strong> completions in Russia, Romania <strong>and</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong>. It also p<strong>la</strong>ns<br />
to enter the Ukrainian market. Extensive project development work <strong>la</strong>st year has created the basis<br />
for good project completions in 2007. The company is aiming for a total ongoing project volume<br />
(proprietary projects <strong>and</strong> projects commissioned by third parties) in Austria <strong>and</strong> <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong> of about € 800 million <strong>and</strong> annual output of about € 140 to € 200 million. During 2006<br />
– <strong>and</strong> taking into account changes in the portfolio – the company employed an average of 160 people<br />
(89 of whom were working in Austria) <strong>and</strong> posted revenues of € 132 million. The ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total<br />
of this company, which prepares IFRS-compliant financial statements, came to € 180 million at yearend,<br />
<strong>and</strong> it recorded equity of € 77.7 million (provisional figures).<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Informatik GmbH. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Informatik is Austria’s second-<strong>la</strong>rgest provider of IT services<br />
with a market share of 10.4 per cent. Together with its subsidiaries, it provides services in the IT<br />
Operations, Outsourcing, Security Services, Software Solutions, Output Services <strong>and</strong> Client Management<br />
fields. Among other things, it successfully completed two outsourcing projects within RBG (for<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse) <strong>and</strong> other projects for non-Group clients (Mannheimer<br />
Versicherung, regional hospitals in Lower Austria). During the next few years, the company<br />
intends to exp<strong>and</strong> into the public administration <strong>and</strong> health services fields, <strong>and</strong> its is also p<strong>la</strong>nning to<br />
internationalize further. Including the staff of subsidiaries, it had a total of 1,049 employees at yearend.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Informatik recorded revenues of € 204.2 million in the year under review. It ended<br />
the year with a ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of € 91.6 million <strong>and</strong> posted profit from ordinary activities of<br />
€ 1.8 million.<br />
142 www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
F.J. Elsner & Co. GesmbH <strong>and</strong> F.J. Elsner Trading GesmbH. These two companies make up the<br />
H<strong>and</strong>elshaus Elsner trading house, which engages in traditional East-West trade from its base in<br />
Vienna in cooperation with its representative offices <strong>and</strong> branches in Beijing, Kiev, Miami, Moscow,<br />
New York, Riga, Sofia <strong>and</strong> Varschez. F.J. Elsner & Co. GesmbH mainly carries on agency business<br />
in the paper <strong>and</strong> cellulose sectors <strong>and</strong> trades in plywood, <strong>and</strong> it operates the only remaining<br />
refrigerated warehouse in Bulgaria (which will mainly be used to store third-party produce once the<br />
remaining stock has been sold off). The company had an average of 90 employees (nine of whom<br />
were working in Austria). It recorded revenues of € 24.5 million <strong>and</strong> profit from ordinary activities<br />
of € 67 thous<strong>and</strong>. Its return on equity before tax came to 4.4 per cent. Its ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total shrank<br />
to € 8.5 million. F.J. Elsner Trading GesmbH trades in steel <strong>and</strong> chemical products. In this business<br />
segment, 36 employees (27 of whom were working in Austria) generated revenues of € 179.4 million,<br />
profit from ordinary activities of € 0.9 million <strong>and</strong> a return on equity before tax of 18.3 per cent. The<br />
company’s ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total grew by 67 per cent to end the year at € 60.6 million. (All figures are<br />
as of <strong>and</strong> for the period ended 30 June 2006 applying HGB.)<br />
Strategic goals <strong>and</strong> outlook<br />
In line with the principles currently underlying RZB’s equity participations strategy, the principal focus<br />
in the Participations <strong>and</strong> Other segment during the 2007 financial year will again be on entering into<br />
<strong>and</strong> holding long-term interests in companies whose activities lie within RZB’s core areas of business or<br />
which are able, by virtue of their business activities, to support RZB in those areas.<br />
Another focus in the Participations <strong>and</strong> Other segment will be on the subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> associates that<br />
make products <strong>and</strong> render services for the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group as a whole. This must be seen<br />
against the background of RZB’s role as the central institution within the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
in Austria. If suitable opportunities arise, RZB will consider acquiring purely financial interests on a<br />
case-by-case basis.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
Participations <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
143
Income statement RZB 2006<br />
144<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Income statement<br />
€000<br />
Notes 1/1–31/12<br />
2006<br />
1/1–31/12<br />
2005<br />
Due to changes in presentation, a rec<strong>la</strong>ssification between trading profit <strong>and</strong> net commission income amounting to<br />
€ 199,805 thous<strong>and</strong> was made for 2005. Details see on page 168f.<br />
Change<br />
Interest income 5,245,019 3,516,633 49.1%<br />
Interest expenses (3,058,526) (1,910,410) 60.1%<br />
Net interest income (2) 2,186,493 1,606,223 36.1%<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (3) (346,431) (206,620) 67.7%<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 1,840,062 1,399,603 31.5%<br />
Commission income 1,372,801 969,054 41.7%<br />
Commission expense (195,783) (150,212) 30.3%<br />
Net commission income (4) 1,177,018 818,842 43.7%<br />
Trading profit (5) 256,685 172,448 48.8%<br />
Net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong><br />
current financial assets (6) 141,551 26,037 443.7%<br />
General administrative expenses (7) (2,113,095) (1,574,027) 34.2%<br />
Other operating profit/loss (8) 62,695 86,962 (27.9%)<br />
Income from disposal of group assets 517,401 – –<br />
Profit before tax 1,882,316 929,864 102.4%<br />
Income taxes (9) (250,917) (225,220) 11.4%<br />
Profit after tax 1,631,399 704,644 131.5%<br />
Minority interests in profit (461,967) (253,780) 82.0%<br />
Consolidated profit 1,169,432 450,864 159.4%<br />
in €<br />
Notes 1/1–31/12<br />
2006<br />
1/1–31/12<br />
2005<br />
Change<br />
Earnings per share (10) 239.9 92.6 147.3<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Profit development<br />
Interim results<br />
€000 H1 2003 H2 2003 H1 2004 H2 2004<br />
Net interest income 385,588 477,285 515,651 608,216<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (73,157) (129,058) (93,689) (102,034)<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 312,431 348,227 421,962 506,182<br />
Net commission income 228,588 250,709 299,686 325,773<br />
Trading profit 74,710 98,552 56,329 113,517<br />
Net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong><br />
current financial assets (14,823) (33,990) 26,070 67,882<br />
General administrative expenses (488,559) (528,852) (533,504) (662,556)<br />
Other operating profit/loss 53,594 43,053 37,957 33,007<br />
Profit before tax 165,940 177,700 308,500 383,806<br />
Income taxes (33,371) (31,833) (44,542) (81,982)<br />
Profit after tax 132,569 145,867 263,958 301,824<br />
Minority interests in profit (29,668) (32,533) (39,323) (80,780)<br />
Consolidated profit 102,901 113,334 224,636 221,043<br />
€000 H1 2005 H2 2005 H1 2006 H2 2006<br />
Net interest income 732,835 873,388 998,656 1,187,837<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (110,997) (95,623) (160,353) (186,078)<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 621,838 777,765 838,303 1,001,759<br />
Net commission income 382,392 436,450 531,704 645,314<br />
Trading profit 40,300 132,147 148,355 108,330<br />
Net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong><br />
current financial assets 21,855 4,182 (8,796) 150,347<br />
General administrative expenses (688,713) (885,314) (936,933) (1,176,162)<br />
Other operating profit/loss 55,110 31,852 6,360 56,335<br />
Income from disposal of group assets – – – 517,401<br />
Profit before tax 432,782 497,082 578,992 1,303,324<br />
Income taxes (110,446) (114,774) (98,596) (152,321)<br />
Profit after tax 322,336 382,308 480,396 1,151,003<br />
Minority interests in profit (104,992) (148,788) (124,221) (337,746)<br />
Consolidated profit 217,344 233,520 356,175 813,257<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Financial Statements Glossary Contacts www.rzb.at<br />
145
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet RZB 2006<br />
146<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet<br />
Assets<br />
€000<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
Notes<br />
31/12/2006<br />
31/12/2005<br />
Change<br />
Cash reserve (11,30) 5,017,028 3,305,203 51.8%<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks e (12,30,31) 32,005,923 29,646,533 8.0%<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers (13,30,31) 53,105,675 39,613,302 34.1%<br />
Impairment losses on loans <strong>and</strong> advances (14) (1,289,251) (1,078,550) 19.5%<br />
Trading assets (15,30,31) 9,854,848 7,494,296 31.5%<br />
Other current financial assets (16,30,31) 5,940,147 4,600,725 29.1%<br />
Financial investments (17,30,31) 5,721,616 5,431,059 5.3%<br />
Intangible fixed assets (18,20) 1,350,342 981,848 37.5%<br />
Tangible fixed assets (19,20) 1,316,963 1,008,206 30.6%<br />
Other assets (21,30,31) 2,605,558 2,860,877 (8.9%)<br />
Total assets 115,628,849 93,863,499 23.2%<br />
Equity <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />
€000<br />
Notes<br />
31/12/2006<br />
31/12/2005<br />
Change<br />
Deposits from banks (22,30,31) 44,129,411 43,416,484 1.6%<br />
Deposits from customers (23,30,31) 44,727,489 32,157,831 39.1%<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper (24,30) 11,322,460 6,217,210 82.1%<br />
Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges (25,31) 509,152 468,132 8.8%<br />
Trading liabilities (26,30,31) 3,141,250 2,711,462 15.9%<br />
Other liabilities (27,30,31) 2,266,279 2,312,021 (2.0%)<br />
Subordinated capital (28,30,31) 2,895,608 1,630,638 77.6%<br />
Equity (29) 6,637,200 4,949,721 34.1%<br />
Consolidated equity 3,573,721 3,068,496 16.5%<br />
Consolidated profit 1,169,432 450,864 159.4%<br />
Minority interests 1,894,047 1,430,361 32.4%<br />
Total equity <strong>and</strong> liabilities 115,628,849 93,863,499 23.2%
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Statement of changes in equity<br />
€000<br />
Subscribed<br />
capital<br />
Capital<br />
reserves<br />
Retained<br />
earnings<br />
Consolidated<br />
profit<br />
Minority<br />
interests Total<br />
Equity as of 1/1/2005 386,114 635,769 1,206,997 445,679 668,102 3,342,661<br />
Capital increases – – – – 655,838 655,838<br />
Transferred to retained earnings – – 372,916 (372,916) – –<br />
Dividend payments – – – (72,763) (37,993) (110,756)<br />
Consolidated profit – – – 450,864 253,780 704,644<br />
Exchange differences – – 89,046 – 35,209 124,254<br />
Capital hedge – – (7,813) – (3,844) (11,657)<br />
Cash-flow hedge – – (91,965) – – (91,965)<br />
Proceeds from the sale of equity<br />
participations not leading to a<br />
loss of control – – 113,292 – – 113,292<br />
Dilution – – 231,969 – (124,558) 107,410<br />
Changes in equity of companies<br />
valued at-equity – – 120,872 – – 120,872<br />
Other changes – – 11,299 – (16,171) (4,873)<br />
Equity as of 31/12/2005 386,114 635,769 2,046,612 450,864 1,430,361 4,949,721<br />
€000<br />
Subscribed<br />
capital<br />
Capital<br />
reserves<br />
Retained<br />
earnings<br />
Consolidated<br />
profit<br />
Minority<br />
interests Total<br />
Equity as of 1/1/2006 386,114 635,769 2,046,612 450,864 1,430,361 4,949,721<br />
Capital increases 18,349 131,631 – – 50,806 200,786<br />
Transferred to retained earnings – – 344,426 (344,426) – –<br />
Dividend payments – – – (106,438) (71,658) (178,096)<br />
Consolidated profit – – – 1,169,432 461,967 1,631,398<br />
Exchange differences – – (26,495) – 3,874 (22,621)<br />
Capital hedge – – 55,174 – 23,598 78,772<br />
Cash-flow hedges – – (79,299) – – (79,299)<br />
Valuation result of avai<strong>la</strong>ble-forsale<br />
financial assets<br />
Changes in equity of companies<br />
– – 13,352 – – 13,352<br />
valued at-equity – – 10,409 – – 10,409<br />
Other changes – – 37,679 – (4,901) 32,778<br />
Equity as of 31/12/2006 404,463 767,400 2,401,858 1,169,432 1,894,047 6,637,200<br />
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147
Statement of changes in equity RZB 2006<br />
148<br />
Subscribed capital<br />
The issued share capital of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG (<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>) amounted to € 404,463<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> as of 31 December 2006. It was subdivided into 5,565,749 no-par shares, comprising 5,050,029 registered<br />
ordinary shares <strong>and</strong> 515,720 non-voting bearer preference shares.<br />
Retained earnings<br />
Capital hedges comprise hedges for investments in economically independent sub-units in conformity with IAS 39.102.<br />
The item valuation result of avai<strong>la</strong>ble-for-sale financial assets mainly contains net valuations of participations without<br />
effecting income statement.<br />
The following items recognised in retained earnings developed as follows:<br />
€000<br />
Exchange<br />
differences<br />
Capital<br />
hedge<br />
Cash flow<br />
hedge<br />
Valuation of a-f-s<br />
financial assets<br />
As of 1/1/2005 (101,395) (18,189) 3,566 –<br />
Net changes in financial period 89,046 (7,813) (91,965) –<br />
As of 31/12/2005 (12,349) (26,003) (88,398) –<br />
€000<br />
Exchange<br />
differences<br />
Capital<br />
hedge<br />
Cash flow<br />
hedge<br />
Valuation of a-f-s<br />
financial assets<br />
As of 1/1/2006 (12,349) (26,003) (88,398) –<br />
Net changes in financial period (26,495) 55,174 (79,299) 13,352<br />
As of 31/12/2006 (38,844) 29,171 (167,697) 13,352<br />
Proceeds from the sale of equity participations not leading to a loss of control contains net income arising from the sale of<br />
shares in fully consolidated Group members without their being excluded from the scope of consolidation. Dilution<br />
comprises the effects of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s waiver of rights in the course of capital increases at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International Bank-Holding AG.<br />
The item changes in equity of companies valued at-equity comprises the net measurements assignable to RZB on a<br />
proportionate basis that require recognition in equity but not in the income statement. They derived predominantly from<br />
avai<strong>la</strong>ble-for-sale portfolios of companies valued at-equity.<br />
Other changes in retained earnings are due to changes in shares of group units <strong>and</strong> currency differences between the<br />
income statement <strong>and</strong> the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet. Moreover, deferred taxes on Cash flow hedge, amounting to € 19,853 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
(2005: € 23,811 thous<strong>and</strong>), are shown in other changes.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Cash flow statement<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Profit after tax<br />
Non-cash positions in profit <strong>and</strong> transition to net cash from operating activities:<br />
1,631,399 704,644<br />
Write-downs/write-ups of tangible fixed assets <strong>and</strong> financial investments 199,984 179,452<br />
Net provisioning for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges <strong>and</strong> impairment losses 553,521 354,936<br />
Gains (losses) from disposals of tangible fixed assets <strong>and</strong> financial investments (90,363) (22,613)<br />
Other adjustments (net) (85,076) 37,042<br />
Subtotal 2,209,465 1,253,460<br />
Changes in assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities arising from operating activities after<br />
corrections for non-cash positions:<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks <strong>and</strong> customers (21,594,475) (21,058,628)<br />
Trading assets (2,025,914) (2,335,642)<br />
Other assets (1,266,383) (2,188,430)<br />
Deposits from banks <strong>and</strong> customers 15,932,848 20,853,624<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper 5,208,145 3,108,247<br />
Trading liabilities 467,632 788,322<br />
Other liabilities (238,981) 78,166<br />
Interest received 4,714,647 2,064,141<br />
Dividends received 23,835 5,754<br />
Interest paid (2,491,426) (898,530)<br />
Income taxes paid (86,066) (59,343)<br />
Net cash from operating activities 853,326 1,611,142<br />
Proceeds from sale of:<br />
Financial investments <strong>and</strong> equity participations 2,884,941 3,845,897<br />
Tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible fixed assets 146,159 114,574<br />
Inflows from disposal of group assets 569,369 –<br />
Payments for purchase of:<br />
Financial investments <strong>and</strong> equity participations (3,091,402) (4,195,960)<br />
Tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible fixed assets (538,573) (395,099)<br />
Outflows for acquisition of subsidiaries (473,985) (624,370)<br />
Net cash from investing activities (503,491) (1,254,958)<br />
Capital increases 200,786 655,838<br />
Inflows/outflows of subordinated capital 1,264,970 287,727<br />
Dividends paid (178,097) (110,756)<br />
Net cash from financing activities 1,287,659 832,808<br />
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149
Cash flow statement RZB 2006<br />
150<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents at the end of previous period 3,305,203 2,098,151<br />
Net cash from operating activities 853,326 1,611,142<br />
Net cash from investing activities (503,491) (1,254,958)<br />
Net cash from financing activities 1,287,659 832,808<br />
Effect of exchange rate changes 74,331 18,058<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents at the end of period 5,017,028 3,305,203<br />
The cash flow statement shows the structure <strong>and</strong> changes in cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents during the financial year <strong>and</strong> is<br />
broken down into three sections: operating activities, investing activities <strong>and</strong> financial activities.<br />
Net cash from operating activities comprises inflows <strong>and</strong> outflows from loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks <strong>and</strong> customers,<br />
trading assets, <strong>and</strong> other assets. Further inflows <strong>and</strong> outflows from deposits from banks <strong>and</strong> customers, liabilities<br />
evidenced by paper, trading liabilities <strong>and</strong> other liabilities are shown in operating activities. The interest <strong>and</strong> dividend<br />
received from operating activities are also reflected in net cash from operating activities.<br />
Net cash from investing activities shows inflows <strong>and</strong> outflows from financial investments, tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible assets,<br />
proceeds from disposal of group assets, <strong>and</strong> payments for acquisition of subsidiaries. The impact on liquidity of acquired<br />
<strong>and</strong> sold subsidiaries is shown on page 158.<br />
Net cash from financing activities consists of inflows <strong>and</strong> outflows of equity <strong>and</strong> subordinated capital. This covers capital<br />
increases, dividend payments, <strong>and</strong> changes in subordinated capital.<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents include the item cash reserve recognised in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet, which consists of cash in h<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> ba<strong>la</strong>nces at central banks due at call. It does not include loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks that are due at call, which<br />
belong to operating activities.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Notes<br />
Company<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG acts as the central institution of the Austrian <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group. It is<br />
registered in the companies register at H<strong>and</strong>elsgericht Wien (Vienna commercial court) under number FN 58.882 t. The<br />
company’s address is Am Stadtpark 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.<br />
The Regional <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banks hold shares in <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> under the umbrel<strong>la</strong> of a non-operational holding<br />
company called <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbanken-Holding GmbH (RLBHOLD). This company holds 81 per cent of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
via its subsidiary R-L<strong>and</strong>esbanken-Beteiligung GmbH <strong>and</strong> must thus be regarded as the ultimate parent of the<br />
whole Group. The consolidated financial statements of RLBHOLD are lodged in the companies register in accordance<br />
with Austrian disclosure regu<strong>la</strong>tions <strong>and</strong> published in the Wiener Zeitung newspaper.<br />
Within Austria, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> specializes in corporate <strong>and</strong> investment banking. It is one of Austria’s foremost<br />
corporate finance <strong>and</strong> export <strong>and</strong> trade finance banks. Cash <strong>and</strong> asset management <strong>and</strong> treasury operations are further<br />
fields of activity. RZB’s principal focus as a highly specialized “financial engineer” is on servicing Austrian <strong>and</strong> foreign<br />
key accounts, multinationals <strong>and</strong> providers of financial services. The companies within the Group are also active in the<br />
private banking, capital investment, finance leasing, real-estate, <strong>and</strong> banking-re<strong>la</strong>ted IT service fields.<br />
RZB also operates in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (the CEE region) through banking subsidiaries known as Network<br />
Banks. There were 17 Network Banks as of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet date. They have a network of branches that spans the<br />
region. In addition, RZB has branches, specialist subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> representative offices in the world’s major financial<br />
centres, at selected locations in Western <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> in a number of focal Asian markets.<br />
These consolidated financial statements were signed by the Managing Board on 12 March 2007 <strong>and</strong> subsequently<br />
submitted to the Supervisory Board for review.<br />
Principles underlying the consolidated financial statements<br />
Policies<br />
The consolidated financial statements for the financial year 2006 <strong>and</strong> the comparative figures for the financial year<br />
2005 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards (IFRS) published by the International<br />
Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board (IASB) <strong>and</strong> the international accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards adopted by the EU on the basis of<br />
IAS Regu<strong>la</strong>tion (EC) 1606/2002 including the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations<br />
Committee (IFRIC/SIC) that were already applicable. All st<strong>and</strong>ards have been applied that have been published by the<br />
IASB in the 2006 International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards as International Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards to be applied to<br />
financial statements for 2006, <strong>and</strong> have been adopted by the EU. The consolidated financial statements satisfy the requirements<br />
of § 245a UGB (Austrian commercial code) <strong>and</strong> § 59a BWG (Austrian banking act) regarding exempting<br />
consolidated financial statements that comply with internationally accepted accounting principles.<br />
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151
Notes RZB 2006<br />
152<br />
The consolidated financial statements are based on the IASB framework <strong>and</strong> on the following relevant IAS/IFRS:<br />
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements<br />
IAS 2 Inventories<br />
IAS 7 Cash Flow Statements<br />
IAS 8 Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Fundamental Errors <strong>and</strong> Changes in Accounting Policies<br />
IAS 10 Events after the Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet Date<br />
IAS 12 Income Taxes<br />
IAS 14 Segment Reporting<br />
IAS 16 Property, P<strong>la</strong>nt <strong>and</strong> Equipment<br />
IAS 17 Leases<br />
IAS 18 Revenue<br />
IAS 19 Employee Benefits<br />
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates<br />
IAS 23 Borrowing Costs<br />
IAS 24 Re<strong>la</strong>ted Party Disclosures<br />
IAS 26 Accounting <strong>and</strong> Reporting by Retirement benefit P<strong>la</strong>ns<br />
IAS 27 Consolidated <strong>and</strong> Separate Financial Statements<br />
IAS 28 Investments in Associates<br />
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinf<strong>la</strong>tionary Economies<br />
IAS 30 Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks <strong>and</strong> Simi<strong>la</strong>r Financial Institutions<br />
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation<br />
IAS 33 Earnings per Share<br />
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting<br />
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets<br />
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities <strong>and</strong> Contingent Assets<br />
IAS 38 Intangible Assets<br />
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition <strong>and</strong> Measurement<br />
IAS 40 Investment Property<br />
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
IFRS 2 Share-based Payment<br />
IFRS 3 Business Combinations<br />
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale <strong>and</strong> Discontinued Operations<br />
IAS 11, IAS 20, IAS 31, IAS 41 <strong>and</strong> IFRS 4 are not applied as there were no relevant business transactions in the Group<br />
during the financial year.<br />
The consolidated financial statements are based on the reporting packages of all fully consolidated Group members<br />
which are prepared according to uniform Group st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> IFRS rules. With the exception of six subsidiaries<br />
accounted for as of <strong>and</strong> for the period ended 30 September or 31 October, all fully consolidated companies prepared<br />
their annual financial statements as of <strong>and</strong> for the period ended 31 December. Figures in these financial statements are<br />
stated in thous<strong>and</strong>s of euros.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
If estimates or assessments are necessary for accounting <strong>and</strong> measuring under IAS/IFRS rules, they are made in accordance<br />
with the respective st<strong>and</strong>ards. They are based on past experience <strong>and</strong> other factors such as p<strong>la</strong>nning <strong>and</strong> expectations<br />
or forecasts of future events that appear likely from our current perspective.<br />
Associates <strong>and</strong> deferred taxes were not accounted for separately in the income statement <strong>and</strong> on the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet.<br />
Details are provided under the appropriate headings in the notes.<br />
Published IFRS not in effect <strong>and</strong> hence not applied yet<br />
IFRS 7 amends the rules for disclosure of financial instruments <strong>and</strong> takes effect for annual periods beginning on or after<br />
1 January 2007. IFRS 7 will result in changes in financial reporting because IFRS 7 supersedes IAS 30 <strong>and</strong> the disclosure<br />
requirements of IAS 32. IFRS 7 has not been applied yet in the consolidated financial statements. It is expected that<br />
IAS 1.124 A – C <strong>and</strong> IFRIC 10, also adopted by the EU, will have no material effects on future consolidated financial<br />
statements.<br />
Consolidation methods<br />
RZB consolidates all material subsidiaries, in which <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG directly or indirectly, holds<br />
either more than 50 per cent of the voting rights or otherwise has control over the financial <strong>and</strong> operating policies.<br />
Material interests in associated companies – on whose financial <strong>and</strong> operating polices the Group exerts a significant<br />
influence – are valued at equity <strong>and</strong> reported under financial investments. Profit or losses occurring in companies valued<br />
at-equity are shown net in net interest income. The same rules apply to companies valued at-equity (offsetting acquisition<br />
costs against proportional fair net asset value) as apply to fully consolidated companies. On principle, IFRS financial<br />
statements of associated companies are used.<br />
Shareholdings in subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements because of their minor significance<br />
are shown under financial investments <strong>and</strong> are measured at amortised cost.<br />
Business combinations<br />
In the course of capital consolidation, all identifiable assets, liabilities <strong>and</strong> contingent liabilities of the subsidiary are<br />
measured at their fair values on the acquisition date according to IFRS 3. The acquisition costs are offset with the proportional<br />
net assets. The resulting positive differences are capitalised as goodwill. The goodwill is tested annually for impairment,<br />
or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment. Impairment test was carried out<br />
on the basis of the updated respective calcu<strong>la</strong>tion models of the individual subsidiaries. According to IAS 36.99, the<br />
calcu<strong>la</strong>tion model of the previous years can be used if the goodwill is unlikely to be lower. In view of the results, we<br />
concluded that the goodwill is definitely higher at the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet date than in the past years <strong>and</strong> there is no need for<br />
impairment. Negative differences arising within initial consolidation will be recognised immediately in profit.<br />
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153
Notes RZB 2006<br />
154<br />
Companies of RZB use br<strong>and</strong>s to differentiate their services from the competition. According to IFRS 3, br<strong>and</strong>s of acquired<br />
companies have been recognised separately under the item intangible fixed assets. Br<strong>and</strong>s have an undeterminable<br />
useful life <strong>and</strong> are therefore not subject to scheduled amortisation. Br<strong>and</strong>s have to be tested annually for impairment<br />
<strong>and</strong> additionally whenever indications of impairment arise. The value of br<strong>and</strong>s was determined using the comparable<br />
historical cost approach, because neither immediately comparable transactions nor a market with observable prices were<br />
avai<strong>la</strong>ble at the time of purchase price allocation. Documentation of br<strong>and</strong>-re<strong>la</strong>ted marketing expenses in the previous<br />
years was taken as the data base for the historical cost approach.<br />
If customer contracts <strong>and</strong> associated customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships are acquired in a business combination, they must be recognised<br />
separately from goodwill, if they are based on contractual or other rights. The acquired companies meet the criteria<br />
for a separate recognition of contractual customer re<strong>la</strong>tionships for existing customers. The customer base is valued using<br />
the multi-period excess earnings method based on projected future income <strong>and</strong> expenses allocable to the respective<br />
customer base. The projections are based on p<strong>la</strong>nning figures.<br />
Consolidation entries<br />
Intra-group ba<strong>la</strong>nces between parent company <strong>and</strong> subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> intra-group ba<strong>la</strong>nces between subsidiaries are<br />
eliminated in the consolidated accounts. Remaining temporary differences are recognised under other assets/other<br />
liabilities.<br />
Intra-group income <strong>and</strong> expenses are off-set <strong>and</strong> timing differences resulting from bank business transactions are shown<br />
in net interest income. Other differences were shown in other operating profit/loss.<br />
Intra-group results are eliminated insofar as they had a material effect on the items of the income statement. Bank business<br />
transactions between Group members are usually executed in arm’s length transaction.<br />
Consolidated group<br />
The number of fully consolidated companies <strong>and</strong> companies valued at-equity changed as follows:<br />
Fully consolidated Equity method<br />
Number of units 2006 2005 2006 2005<br />
As of 1/1 228 180 14 15<br />
Included for the first time in the financial period 67 58 – –<br />
Merged in the financial period (1) (2) – –<br />
Excluded in the financial period (7) (8) – (1)<br />
As of 31/12 287 228 14 14<br />
Of the 287 entities in the Group, 158 were domiciled in Austria (2005: 148) <strong>and</strong> 129 abroad (2005: 80). They<br />
comprised 23 banks, 179 financial institutions, 13 companies rendering banking-re<strong>la</strong>ted ancil<strong>la</strong>ry services, 9 financial<br />
holding companies <strong>and</strong> 63 other companies.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Because of their minor importance in giving a view of the Group’s assets, <strong>and</strong> financial <strong>and</strong> earnings position, 257<br />
subsidiaries were not included in the consolidated financial statements. (2005: 276). They were recognised at amortised<br />
cost under financial investments as interests in affiliated companies. The ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of the companies not included<br />
in the Group came to less than 2 per cent of the Group’s aggregated ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total.<br />
A list of fully consolidated companies, associated companies <strong>and</strong> other equity participations may be found on pages<br />
228ff.<br />
In the financial year 2006, the following companies were included for the first time:<br />
Name Share Included as of Fact<br />
Banks<br />
OAO “Impexbank”, Moscow (RU) 100.0% 1/5 Acquisition<br />
eBanka a.s., Prague (CZ) 100.0% 1/11 Acquisition<br />
Financial institutions<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Real Estate Management Zrt., Budapest (HU)<br />
<strong>and</strong> 21 project companies<br />
8 project companies of<br />
Several dates Materiality<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Real Estate, s.r.o, Prague (CZ) Several dates Foundation<br />
3 project companies of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo (BA) 1/6 Foundation<br />
21 project companies of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Gesellschaft<br />
m.b.H., Vienna (AT) Several dates<br />
Foundation,<br />
Materiality<br />
LLC “<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing Aval”, Kiev (UA) 87.2% 1/6 Foundation<br />
OOO “Vneshleasing”, Moscow (RU) 100.0% 1/5 Acquisition<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing sh.a., Tirana (AL) 93.8% 1/5 Foundation<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Rent doo, Belgrade (RS) 82.5% 30/3 Foundation<br />
RI Finance (Jersey) Limited, St. Helier (JE) 0.0% 1/4 Foundation<br />
RLOL ESTATE 1 d.o.o., Belgrade (RS) 82.5% 28/2 Foundation<br />
RZB Finance Jersey IV Ltd, St. Helier (JE) 0.0% 1/4 Foundation<br />
Ve<strong>la</strong> Sp z o.o., Warsaw (PL) 0.0% 1/1 Foundation<br />
Other companies<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Liegenschaftsbesitz GmbH, Vienna (AT) 100.0% 1/5 Foundation<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Liegenschaftsbesitz Holding GmbH,<br />
Vienna (AT) 100.0% 1/5<br />
Financial holding<br />
Foundation<br />
RI-RBHU Holding GmbH, Vienna (AT) 100.0% 1/12 Foundation<br />
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155
Notes RZB 2006<br />
156<br />
Business combinations<br />
The following table shows the assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities revalued as of the acquisition date:<br />
€000 Impexbank* eBanka Total<br />
Cash reserve 86,704 40,507 127,211<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 179,013 143,004 322,017<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 1,027,247 380,245 1,407,492<br />
Other current financial assets 220,277 62,773 283,050<br />
Financial investments 1,725 27,838 29,564<br />
Intangible fixed assets 17,933 18,197 36,129<br />
Br<strong>and</strong> 5,286 4,191 9,477<br />
Retail customer base 12,158 4,683 16,841<br />
Tangible fixed assets 109,987 11,489 121,475<br />
Other assets 30,011 19,953 49,965<br />
Assets 1,672,897 704,006 2,376,903<br />
Deposits from banks (220,808) (6,343) (227,151)<br />
Deposits from customers (1,049,170) (570,646) (1,619,816)<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper (218,369) (20,695) (239,064)<br />
Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges (3,461) (8,227) (11,688)<br />
Trading liabilities (1,769) (834) (2,603)<br />
Other liabilities (21,086) (30,021) (51,107)<br />
Subordinated capital – (12,820) (12,820)<br />
Net assets 158,235 54,420 212,655<br />
Minority interests – – –<br />
Net assets after minority interest 158,235 54,420 212,655<br />
Acquisition costs (471,195) (130,000) (601,195)<br />
Goodwill (312,960) (75,580) (388,540)<br />
* Figures are on a consolidated level with Vneshleasing.<br />
The effect of acquired subsidiaries on liquidity is shown as follows:<br />
€000 Impexbank* eBanka Total<br />
Acquisition costs (471,195) (130,000) (601,195)<br />
Liquid funds 86,704 40,507 127,211<br />
Cash flow for the acquisition of subsidiaries (384,491) (89,493) (473,985)<br />
* Figures are on a consolidated level with Vneshleasing.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
OAO “Impexbank” (Impexbank)<br />
OAO “Impexbank”, Moscow, was consolidated in the Group for the first time on 1 May 2006. The contract to purchase<br />
100 per cent of the shares in Impexbank was signed on 31 January 2006. The approvals required for the acquisition<br />
were obtained from the <strong>Central</strong> Bank of Russia <strong>and</strong> antitrust authorities in Russia <strong>and</strong> in Austria by April 2006, the closing<br />
took p<strong>la</strong>ce on 28 April 2006. The total purchase price for OAO “Impexbank” amounted to USD 563,200 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
As of the acquisition date, Impexbank had a ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of € 1,664,443 thous<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> its equity was<br />
€ 155,743 thous<strong>and</strong>. Due to the takeover of Impexbank, OOO “Vneshleasing“, Moscow, a company operating in<br />
equipment leasing, was also consolidated for the first time as of 1 May 2006. The company reported a ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet<br />
total of € 34,155 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> equity of € 2,496 thous<strong>and</strong> at the acquisition date.<br />
In the context of allocating the purchase price pursuant to IFRS 3, the Impexbank br<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the existing customer base in<br />
the retail segment were identified as intangible fixed assets separately shown in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet. The value of the<br />
br<strong>and</strong> amounted to € 5,286 thous<strong>and</strong> as of 1 May 2006. The future business strategy is geared to integrating the<br />
customer structure of Impexbank into that of the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Group, which will lead to a corresponding<br />
change of the current customer base. The acquisition cost of the existing customer base in the retail segment totalled<br />
€ 12,158 thous<strong>and</strong> as of 1 May 2006. The amortisation period was set at five years.<br />
eBanka a.s. (eBanka)<br />
eBanka a.s., Prague, was included in the consolidated financial accounts as of 1 November 2006 for the first time. The<br />
contract to purchase 100 per cent of the shares in eBanka which operates in the retail business was signed in July 2006.<br />
The deal closed at the end of October 2006. The purchase price for the acquisition of eBanka was € 130,000 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
As of the acquisition date, the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of eBanka amounted to € 704,006 thous<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> its equity was<br />
€ 54,420 thous<strong>and</strong>. In the context of allocating the purchase price pursuant to IFRS 3, intangible fixed assets were identified<br />
as follows: The value of the eBanka br<strong>and</strong> was € 4,191 thous<strong>and</strong> as of 1 November 2006. The acquisition cost of<br />
the existing customer base in the retail segment came to € 4,683 thous<strong>and</strong>. The existing customer base is amortised over<br />
five years.<br />
Other included units<br />
Some new companies were founded in the leasing business: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing sh.a., Tirana, <strong>and</strong> LLC “<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing<br />
Aval“, Kiev, will focus at first on movables <strong>and</strong> motor vehicle leasing. Two other new companies were founded, both<br />
leasing specialists in Serbia: <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Rent doo, Belgrade, will engage in operating leasing, <strong>and</strong> RLOL ESTATE 1 d.o.o.,<br />
Belgrade, is active in real estate leasing. In Pol<strong>and</strong>, Ve<strong>la</strong> SP z o.o, Warsaw, was founded in connection with a securitisation<br />
deal for Polish leasing receivables. In the financial year eight newly founded project companies of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing<br />
Real-Estate s.r.o., Prague, were included for the first time. These companies operate in project finance leasing of real<br />
estate.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Real Estate Management Zrt., Budapest, has been operating on the Hungarian market for several years in<br />
property development <strong>and</strong> exploitation. Because of its rising importance, the company together with its projects spun off<br />
as subsidiaries was consolidated for the first time in 2006. The business volume of this group amounts to € 124,248<br />
thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
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Notes RZB 2006<br />
158<br />
During the financial year 2006, 21 leasing companies of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna, operating in<br />
real estate projects, were consolidated for the first time. They are newly founded companies <strong>and</strong> companies which<br />
started business in 2006, respectively.<br />
In April 2006, two companies were founded in Jersey, RI Finance (Jersey) Limited, St. Helier, <strong>and</strong> RZB Finance Jersey IV<br />
Ltd., St. Helier. New hybrid Tier 1 capital amounting to € 500,000 thous<strong>and</strong> was made avai<strong>la</strong>ble to the Group.<br />
Mergers<br />
In the financial year, RLRE Zeus Property, s.r.o., Prague, was merged with RLRE Orion Property s.r.o., Prague, due to the<br />
strong economic involvements in a real estate project.<br />
Excluded units<br />
JSCB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine (RBUA)<br />
In the financial year, a 100 per cent share in JSCB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Ukraine, Kiev, was sold to the Hungarian OTP Bank<br />
Zrt., Budapest. At the time of deconsolidation, RBUA reported a ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total of € 1,591,567 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> had<br />
42 business outlets. The selling price totalled € 650,000 thous<strong>and</strong>. The transaction closed in November 2006 <strong>and</strong> RZB<br />
realised gains on the disposal of group assets of € 486,479 thous<strong>and</strong> as of 1 November 2006, the date of deconsolidation.<br />
Premier Outlet Center Kft. (POC), POCM Kft.<br />
In December 2006, a 40.6 per cent shareholding in Premier Outlet Center Kft., Budapest, was sold to AVIVA <strong>Central</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Property Fund (Morley Fund Management). The selling price totalled € 16,957 thous<strong>and</strong> for the 40.6 per cent<br />
shareholding in POC. The income from the disposal of group assets as of 31 December 2006 amounted to € 16,484<br />
thous<strong>and</strong>. A real estate management subsidiary, POCM Kft., Budapest, was sold together with POC.<br />
SCTO Fogarasi UT Kft.<br />
In December 2006, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Ingat<strong>la</strong>n Vagyonkezelö Kft. sold its 75.3 per cent share in SCTO Fogarasi UT Kft. to<br />
OROC Group, Endurance Asset S.a.r.l, Luxembourg. The selling price for this shareholding came to € 3,709 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> income from disposal of group assets was € 3,591 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing ALPHA d.o.o.<br />
End of September 2006, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H., (RLGMBH) Vienna, sold its share of 100 per cent in<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing ALPHA d.o.o., Ljubljana, to Immoeast AG, Vienna. The selling price was € 15,570 thous<strong>and</strong>. The<br />
income from disposal of group assets amounted to € 5,960 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing BETA d.o.o.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna, sold its 100 per cent shareholding in <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing BETA d.o.o.,<br />
Ljubljana, to Immoeast AG, Vienna, with a selling price of € 6,941 thous<strong>and</strong>. The income from disposal of group assets<br />
came to € 2,453 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Reisebüro Gesellschaft m.b.H. (RRBG)<br />
As of the beginning of 2006, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Reisebüro Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna, a 75 per cent shareholding of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-<br />
Invest Gesellschaft m.b.H.,Vienna, was sold <strong>and</strong> excluded from the consolidated group. The selling price was € 2,300<br />
thous<strong>and</strong>. The income from disposal of group assets as of 1 January, 2006 was € 2,437 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The following table shows assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities of the sold subsidiaries as of the disposal date:<br />
€000 RBUA REM* RLGMBH** RRBG Total<br />
Cash reserve (126,070) – – (38) (126,108)<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks (102,572) (2,093) (90) (67) (104,822)<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers (1,324,226) – (82) – (1,324,309)<br />
Trading assets (6) – – – (6)<br />
Other current financial assets (20,228) – – – (20,228)<br />
Financial investments (1) – – (1,044) (1,046)<br />
Intangible fixed assets (13,831) (2) – (234) (14,067)<br />
Tangible fixed assets (1,945) (45,303) (13,872) (990) (62,110)<br />
Other assets (2,688) (2,718) (198) (8,003) (13,607)<br />
Assets (1,591,567) (50,116) (14,243) (10,377) (1,666,303)<br />
Deposits from banks 761,711 41,425 – 4,706 807,842<br />
Deposits from customers 615,962 5,829 – – 621,791<br />
Liabilites evidenced by paper 2,311 – – – 2,311<br />
Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges 14,435 – – 2,161 16,596<br />
Other liabilities 6,540 1,555 143 3,694 11,932<br />
Subordinated capital 27,086 – – – 27,086<br />
Net assets (163,522) (1,307) (14,100) 183 (178,746)<br />
Minority interests – 715 – (46) 669<br />
Net assets after minority interest (163,522) (592) (14,100) 137 (178,077)<br />
Selling price 650,000 20,666 22,510 2,300 695,477<br />
Income from disposal of group assets 486,479 20,075 8,410 2,437 517,401<br />
* REM: Subgroup Premier Outlet Center Kft. <strong>and</strong> SCTO Fogarasi UT Kft.<br />
**RLGMBH: 2 subsidiaries of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H., which are <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing ALPHA d.o.o. <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing BETA d.o.o.<br />
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Notes RZB 2006<br />
160<br />
The effect of sold subsidiaries on liquidity is shown as follows:<br />
€000 RBUA REM* RLGMBH** RRBG Total<br />
Selling price 650,000 20,666 22,510 2,300 695,477<br />
Liquid funds (126,070) – – (38) (126,108)<br />
Net cash from sale of subsidiaries 523,930 20,666 22,510 2,262 569,369<br />
* REM: Subgroup Premier Outlet Center Kft. <strong>and</strong> SCTO Fogarasi UT Kft.<br />
** RLGMBH: 2 subsidiaries of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H., which are <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing ALPHA d.o.o. <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing BETA d.o.o.<br />
Foreign currency trans<strong>la</strong>tion<br />
Financial statements of fully consolidated companies prepared in foreign currencies were trans<strong>la</strong>ted into euros employing<br />
the modified current rate method in accordance with IAS 21. Equity was trans<strong>la</strong>ted at historical exchange rates while all<br />
other assets, liabilities <strong>and</strong> the notes were trans<strong>la</strong>ted at the prevailing foreign exchange rates as of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet<br />
date.<br />
Differences arising from the trans<strong>la</strong>tion of equity (historical exchange rates) were offset against retained earnings <strong>and</strong> not<br />
recognised in the income statement. The items of the income statement were trans<strong>la</strong>ted at the average exchange rates<br />
during the year calcu<strong>la</strong>ted on the basis of month-end rates. Differences arising between the exchange rate as of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce<br />
sheet date <strong>and</strong> the average exchange rate applied in the income statement were offset against equity <strong>and</strong> not<br />
recognised in the income statement.<br />
Because of changes in economic conditions, IAS 29 (financial reporting in hyperinf<strong>la</strong>tionary economies) has no longer<br />
been applied in Priorbank OAO, Minsk, since 1 January 2006.<br />
In the case of seven subsidiaries not headquartered in the Euro zone, the euro was the reporting currency for measurement<br />
purposes given the economic substance of the underlying transactions, <strong>and</strong> the US-dol<strong>la</strong>r was the reporting currency<br />
in the case of two companies. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing SRL, Bucharest, changed from functional currency (euro) to local<br />
currency (Romanian Leu) as reporting currency because leasing contracts are mainly made in the local currency.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
The following exchanges rates were used for currency trans<strong>la</strong>tion:<br />
Capital hedge<br />
2006 2005<br />
Rates in units per € As of 31/12 Average As of 31/12 Average<br />
Albanian lek (ALL) 123.850 123.079 122.580 124.216<br />
Be<strong>la</strong>rusian rouble (BYR) 2,817.310 2,689.745 2,546.350 2,692.559<br />
Bosnian marka (BAM) 1.956 1.956 1.956 1.956<br />
Bulgarian lev (BGN) 1.956 1.956 1.956 1.956<br />
Croatian kuna (HRK) 7.350 7.325 7.372 7.414<br />
Czech koruna (CZK) 27.485 28.322 29.000 29.846<br />
Hungarian forint (HUF) 251.770 263.247 252.870 248.394<br />
Kazakh tenge (KZT) 167.120 158.429 158.540 166.188<br />
Polish zloty (PLN) 3.831 3.897 3.860 4.027<br />
Romanian leu (RON) 3.384 3.525 3.680 3.648<br />
Russian rouble (RUB) 34.680 34.148 33.950 35.270<br />
Serbian dinar (RSD) 79.000 84.169 85.500 82.863<br />
Slovenian to<strong>la</strong>r (SIT) 239.640 239.588 239.500 239.579<br />
Slovak koruna (SKK) 34.435 37.149 37.880 38.591<br />
Ukrainian hryvna (UAH) 6.651 6.327 5.972 6.405<br />
US dol<strong>la</strong>r (USD) 1.317 1.257 1.180 1.247<br />
In the Group, hedges of investments in economically independent sub-units (IAS 39.102) were made in order to reduce<br />
differences arising from the trans<strong>la</strong>tion of equity. Liabilities in foreign currency, currency options, currency futures <strong>and</strong><br />
currency swaps are mainly used as hedging instruments. The resulting gains <strong>and</strong> losses from currency trans<strong>la</strong>tion are<br />
shown in equity without affecting profit <strong>and</strong> are separately shown in the statement of changes in equity, insofar as the<br />
hedging re<strong>la</strong>tion is effective. The ineffective part of this hedge re<strong>la</strong>tion is recognised in profit. The re<strong>la</strong>ted interest components<br />
are shown in net interest income.<br />
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Notes RZB 2006<br />
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Accounting <strong>and</strong> valuation principles<br />
Financial instruments: Recognition <strong>and</strong> measurement (IAS 39)<br />
A financial instrument is defined as any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity <strong>and</strong> a financial liability<br />
or equity instrument of another entity. In IFRS ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheets, the following five categories are distinguished:<br />
1. financial assets or liabilities recognised at fair value via the income statement<br />
a. Trading assets/ liabilities<br />
b. Designated financial instruments at fair value<br />
2. financial instruments held to maturity<br />
3. loans <strong>and</strong> advances<br />
4. avai<strong>la</strong>ble-for-sale financial assets<br />
5. liabilities.<br />
1. Financial assets or liabilities recognised at fair value via the income statement<br />
a. Trading assets/liabilities<br />
Trading assets/liabilities are acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of generating profit from short-term fluctuations<br />
in market prices. Securities (including short selling of securities) <strong>and</strong> derivative financial instruments held for trading<br />
are recognised at their fair values. If securities are listed, the fair value is based on stock exchange prices. Where such<br />
prices are not avai<strong>la</strong>ble, internal prices based on present value calcu<strong>la</strong>tions for originated financial instruments <strong>and</strong><br />
futures or option pricing models for options are applied. Present value calcu<strong>la</strong>tions are based on the zero-coupon curve.<br />
As option price formu<strong>la</strong>s B<strong>la</strong>ck-Scholes 1972, B<strong>la</strong>ck 1976 or Garman-Kohlhagen are applied depending on the kind of<br />
option.<br />
Derivative financial instruments held for trading are also shown under trading assets or trading liabilities. Positive fair<br />
values including accrued interest (dirty price) are shown under trading assets. Negative fair values are recorded under<br />
trading liabilities. Positive <strong>and</strong> negative fair values are not netted. Changes in dirty prices are recognised in the income<br />
statement under trading profit/loss.<br />
b. Designated financial instruments at fair value<br />
This category comprises mainly all those financial instruments which are irrevocable designated at fair value (so called<br />
fair value option) upon initial recognition in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet independent of the intention to trade. An entity may use<br />
this designation only when doing so results in more relevant information, because a group of financial assets, financial<br />
liabilities or both is managed <strong>and</strong> its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. These instruments are debt securities<br />
<strong>and</strong> other fixed-interest securities or equities <strong>and</strong> other variable-yield securities.<br />
These instruments are measured at fair value according to IAS 39. They are stated under the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet item other<br />
current financial assets, current income is shown under net interest income, <strong>and</strong> valuation gains <strong>and</strong> losses <strong>and</strong> proceeds<br />
from sale are stated in net income from financial investments <strong>and</strong> other current financial assets.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
2. Financial instruments held to maturity<br />
Non-derivative financial assets (securities with fixed or determinable payments <strong>and</strong> fixed maturities) purchased with the<br />
intention <strong>and</strong> ability to hold them to maturity are reported under the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet item financial investments. They are<br />
recognised at amortised cost <strong>and</strong> differences to the settlement value are amortised over the term to maturity <strong>and</strong> recognised<br />
in the income statement under net interest income. Coupon payments are also recognised under net interest income.<br />
A sale of these financial instruments is only allowed in cases as stated in IAS 39.<br />
3. Loans <strong>and</strong> advances<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances are recognised at their nominal value without deduction of impairment losses. Accrued interest is<br />
recognised in the income statement if there is a high probability that it would be received. Moreover, debt instruments<br />
are also stated there if there is no active market.<br />
4. Avai<strong>la</strong>ble-for-sale financial assets<br />
The category of financial assets avai<strong>la</strong>ble-for-sale contains those financial instruments (mainly equity participations for<br />
which there are no active market) that did not qualify or any of the other three categories. They are stated at fair value, if<br />
a fair value is reliably measurable. Valuation differences are shown directly in equity <strong>and</strong> only recognised in the income<br />
statement if there is an objective indication of impairment. Only in the case of debt instruments such impairments are<br />
recognised in the income statement. In case of equity instruments, such impairments are booked versus equity. This kind<br />
of financial instruments is reported under financial investments or other current financial assets.<br />
5. Liabilities<br />
Liabilities are recognised at amortised cost, <strong>and</strong> differences to the settlement value are amortised over the term to maturity<br />
<strong>and</strong> recognised in the income statement under net interest income. Discounted debt securities <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r obligations are<br />
measured at their present value.<br />
Hedging<br />
Derivative instruments not held for trading because acquired for hedging purposes are subdivided into the following<br />
categories reflecting differing modes of recognition on the IFRS-compliant ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet:<br />
1. Fair value hedge according to IAS 39<br />
Interest-rate swaps that satisfy the prerequisites for hedge accounting are contracted to hedge against the interest-rate<br />
risks arising from loans <strong>and</strong> liabilities evidenced by paper. Hedges are formally documented, continuously assessed, <strong>and</strong><br />
rated to be highly effective. In other words, throughout the term of a hedge, one can assume that changes in the fair<br />
value of a hedged item will be nearly completely offset by a change in the fair value of the hedging instrument <strong>and</strong> that<br />
the actual outcome will lie within a b<strong>and</strong> of 80 to 125 per cent.<br />
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Notes RZB 2006<br />
164<br />
Derivative instruments held to hedge the fair values of individual ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items (except trading assets/liabilities) are<br />
recognised at their fair values (dirty prices) under other assets (positive dirty prices) or other liabilities (negative dirty<br />
prices). Changes in the carrying amounts of hedged items (assets or liabilities) are allocated directly to the corresponding<br />
ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items <strong>and</strong> reported separately in the notes. Both the effect of changes in the carrying values of positions<br />
requiring hedging <strong>and</strong> the effects of changes in the clean prices of the derivative instruments are recorded under other<br />
operating profit/loss (net result from hedge accounting).<br />
2. Cash-flow hedge<br />
Derivative instruments held to hedge against the risk of fluctuating cash flows arising from specific variable interest-rate<br />
items were recognised as follows: The hedging instrument was recognised at fair value; changes in its clean price are<br />
recorded as a separate item in equity <strong>and</strong> not recognised in the income statement. In the financial year 2006 –<br />
different to 2005 –, currency-based derivative financial instruments in connection with Cash flow hedge are not applied.<br />
3. Other derivative instruments<br />
Derivative instruments held to hedge against market risks (except trading assets/liabilities) that are based on an inhomogeneous<br />
portfolio do not satisfy the requirements for hedge accounting according to IAS 39. They are captured as<br />
follows: Positive dirty prices are recognised under other assets, <strong>and</strong> negative dirty prices are recorded under other<br />
liabilities. The effect of remeasuring those derivative instruments on a clean-price basis is recognised under other<br />
operating profit/loss (net income from other derivative instruments); interest is recorded under net interest income.<br />
Offsetting<br />
In the case of identity of borrower <strong>and</strong> lender, offsetting of loans <strong>and</strong> liabilities with matching maturities <strong>and</strong> currencies<br />
occurs, only if a legal right, by contract or otherwise exists <strong>and</strong> offsetting is in line with the actually expected course of<br />
the business.<br />
Cash reserve<br />
The cash reserve includes cash on h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> ba<strong>la</strong>nces at central banks that are due on call. They are shown with their<br />
nominal value.<br />
Impairment losses on loans <strong>and</strong> advances<br />
Credit risk is accounted for by making specific impairment provisions <strong>and</strong> portfolio-based impairment provisions. The<br />
<strong>la</strong>tter comprise impairment provisions for portfolios of loans with identical risk profiles that may be compiled under<br />
certain conditions. In the retail segment, provisions are built according to product portfolio <strong>and</strong> past due days. Specific<br />
<strong>and</strong> portfolio-based impairment provisions are not netted against corresponding receivables but are stated separately in<br />
the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
For credit risks re<strong>la</strong>ted to loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers <strong>and</strong> banks, provisions are made in the amount of expected<br />
loss according to homogeneous Group-wide st<strong>and</strong>ards. Risk of loss is deemed to exist if the discounted projected<br />
repayment amounts <strong>and</strong> interest payments are below the carrying value of the loans, taking col<strong>la</strong>teral into account.<br />
Portfolio-based impairments are calcu<strong>la</strong>ted according to valuation models that estimate expected future cash flow for the<br />
loans in the respective loan portfolio based on loss experience history. For retail portfolios without a documented loss<br />
history of their own, peer group benchmark figures serve as a comparative base.<br />
The entirety of the provision for impairment losses arising from on-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet loans (individual loan loss provisions <strong>and</strong><br />
portfolio-based provisions) is shown as a separate item on the assets side of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet, below loans <strong>and</strong><br />
advances to banks <strong>and</strong> customers. The provision for impairment losses arising from off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet transactions is<br />
recorded under provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges.<br />
Genuine sale <strong>and</strong> repurchase agreements<br />
In a genuine sale <strong>and</strong> repurchase transaction, the transferor sells assets to a third party <strong>and</strong> agrees at the same time to<br />
repurchase these assets at an agreed price <strong>and</strong> time. The assets remain in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet of the transferor <strong>and</strong> are<br />
measured like the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet item where they are shown. Cash inflows arising from a sale <strong>and</strong> repurchase transaction<br />
are recognised in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet depending on the counterparty as deposits from banks or deposits from customers.<br />
Under reverse repurchase agreements, assets are acquired with the obligation to sell them in the future. Cash outflows<br />
arising from reverse repurchase agreements are recorded in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet under loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks or<br />
loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers.<br />
Interest expense from sale <strong>and</strong> repurchase agreements <strong>and</strong> interest income from reverse sale <strong>and</strong> repurchase agreements<br />
are accrued in a straight line over their term to maturity <strong>and</strong> are shown under net interest income.<br />
Finance lease business<br />
A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks <strong>and</strong> rewards incident to ownership of an asset to the<br />
lessee. Pursuant to IAS 17, the present value of all future lease payments <strong>and</strong> any residual values are shown as loans<br />
<strong>and</strong> advances to banks or customers in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet of the lessor. The lessee recognises the assets as tangible fixed<br />
assets to which refer a corresponding leasing liability.<br />
Equity participations<br />
Shareholdings in subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements because of their minor significance<br />
<strong>and</strong> shareholdings in companies that are not valued at-equity are shown under financial investments <strong>and</strong> are measured<br />
at amortised cost if no shares prices are avai<strong>la</strong>ble.<br />
Other shareholdings are categorised as designated financial instruments at the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet date if reliably measurable<br />
market prices are avai<strong>la</strong>ble <strong>and</strong> are measured at fair value. Changes in value are therefore recognised in profit. If there<br />
is no active market for other interests or if a fair value is not reliably measurable, they are categorised as avai<strong>la</strong>ble for<br />
sale. The changes in value are directly shown in equity without effecting income statement.<br />
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165
Notes RZB 2006<br />
166<br />
Intangible fixed assets<br />
Under this item, internally developed <strong>and</strong> acquired software, br<strong>and</strong> rights, acquired customer bases <strong>and</strong> especially<br />
goodwill are stated. Goodwill <strong>and</strong> other intangible fixed assets without definite useful lives are tested for impairment at<br />
every ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet date. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the expected benefit no longer<br />
exists, impairment must be made pursuant to IFRS 3.<br />
Acquired intangible fixed assets (software, <strong>and</strong> customer base) with determinable useful lives are capitalised at cost <strong>and</strong><br />
amortised over their estimated useful lives.<br />
Internally developed intangible fixed assets comprise without exemption software. Software is capitalised if it is probable<br />
that the future economic benefits attributable to the asset will accrue to the enterprise <strong>and</strong> the cost of the asset can be<br />
measured reliably. The useful life of software is between four <strong>and</strong> six years <strong>and</strong> may be longer for major software projects.<br />
The useful life of the acquired customer base was set at seven years for corporate customers <strong>and</strong> for the acquired<br />
customer base in the retail segment of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Aval at 20 years <strong>and</strong> for Impexbank <strong>and</strong> eBanka at five years.<br />
Tangible fixed assets<br />
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost of acquisition or conversion less scheduled depreciation. The straight-line<br />
method is used for depreciation <strong>and</strong> is based on the following useful life figures:<br />
Useful life Years<br />
Buildings 25 – 50<br />
Office furniture <strong>and</strong> equipment 5 – 10<br />
Hardware 3 – 5<br />
If a permanent impairment was to be expected, extraordinary write-downs were carried out. In the event that the reason<br />
for the write-down no longer applies, a write-up will take p<strong>la</strong>ce up to the amount of the amortised cost of the asset.<br />
Investment property<br />
Investment property is reported at amortised cost using the cost model permitted by IAS 40 <strong>and</strong> is shown under fixed<br />
assets because of minor importance. Income resulting from investment property is shown in other operating profit/loss.<br />
Operating leasing<br />
An operating lease exists if the lessor bears all risks <strong>and</strong> enjoys the rewards of ownership. The leased assets are reported<br />
by the lessor under fixed assets <strong>and</strong> depreciated in accordance with the principles applicable to the type of fixed assets<br />
involved.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Inventory<br />
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Write-downs are made if the acquisition cost is<br />
above the net realisable value as of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet date or if limited usage or longer periods for storage has impaired<br />
the value of the inventory.<br />
Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges<br />
All defined benefit p<strong>la</strong>ns re<strong>la</strong>ting to so-called social capital (Provisions for pensions, provisions for severance payments<br />
provisions for anniversary bonuses) are measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method in accordance with IAS 19 –<br />
Employee Benefits.<br />
The actuarial calcu<strong>la</strong>tion of pension obligations for active employees is based on an interest rate of 4.5 per cent per year<br />
(2005: 4.25 per cent per year) <strong>and</strong> an unchanged effective sa<strong>la</strong>ry increase of 3.0 per cent per year <strong>and</strong> an unchanged<br />
individual career trend of 1.5 per cent per year, respectively. The parameters for retired employees are an interest rate of<br />
4.5 per cent per year (2005: 4.25 per cent per year) <strong>and</strong> an expected increase in retirement benefits of 2.0 per cent per<br />
year. Calcu<strong>la</strong>tions are based on an assumed retirement age of 65 years <strong>and</strong> are subject to transitional statutory regu<strong>la</strong>tions<br />
<strong>and</strong> special arrangements in individual contracts.<br />
Actuarial gains or losses calcu<strong>la</strong>ted for pension obligations are recognised immediately in profit. The right to vote according<br />
to IAS 19.92 (“corridor method”) was not applied.<br />
The actuarial computation of severance payments <strong>and</strong> anniversary bonuses is based on an interest rate of 4.5 per cent<br />
per year (2005: 4.25 per cent per year), an unchanged average increase in sa<strong>la</strong>ry of 3.0 per cent per year <strong>and</strong> an<br />
unchanged individual career trend of 2.0 per cent per year.<br />
The biometrical basis for the calcu<strong>la</strong>tion of provisions for pensions, severance payments <strong>and</strong> anniversary bonuses is<br />
provided by AVÖ 1999-P-Rechnungsgrund<strong>la</strong>gen für die Pensionsversicherung (Computational Framework for Pension<br />
Insurance) – Pagler & Pagler, using the variant for sa<strong>la</strong>ried employees.<br />
Other provisions are made to uncertain liabilities to third parties in the amount of the expected c<strong>la</strong>im. These provisions<br />
are not discounted because the resulting interest effect is immaterial.<br />
Defined contribution p<strong>la</strong>ns<br />
Under defined contribution p<strong>la</strong>ns, the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund). These payments<br />
are recognised as staff expense in the income statement.<br />
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167
Notes RZB 2006<br />
168<br />
Subordinated capital<br />
The ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet item comprises subordinated capital <strong>and</strong> supplementary capital. Liabilities, documented or undocumented,<br />
are subordinated if, in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy, they can only be met after the c<strong>la</strong>ims of the other –<br />
not subordinated – creditors have been satisfied. Supplementary capital contains all paid in own funds which are<br />
avai<strong>la</strong>ble for the company for more than eight years with the creditor renouncing prior notice, for which interest is paid<br />
only from the profit (before reserve transactions) <strong>and</strong> which can be repaid in the case of solvency after all other debtors<br />
are satisfied.<br />
Share-based remuneration<br />
In the subsidiary <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding AG, the Managing Board obtained Supervisory Board approval to<br />
institute a share incentive program (SIP) offering performance-based allotments of company shares for eligible employees<br />
at home <strong>and</strong> abroad for a given period of time. All Managing Board members of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding<br />
AG managing board members of associated bank subsidiaries, <strong>and</strong> selected upper management personnel of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
International Bank-Holding AG <strong>and</strong> its affiliated enterprises are eligible to participate.<br />
The number of common shares in <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding AG to be actually transferred will depend on<br />
meeting two performance criteria: the targeted average return on equity (ROE) <strong>and</strong> the total shareholder return (TSR) for<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding AG shares in re<strong>la</strong>tion to TSRs of shares in the DJ Euro Stoxx Banks-index after a<br />
three-year holding period. Moreover, beneficiaries have to be in active service for <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International. SIP<br />
participation is voluntary.<br />
All share-based remunerations are recognised according to IFRS 2 (Share-based payment) as staff expenses <strong>and</strong> booked<br />
directly via equity.<br />
Net interest income<br />
Interest <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r income mainly includes interest income on loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks <strong>and</strong> customers <strong>and</strong> from<br />
fixed-interest securities. In addition current income from shares <strong>and</strong> other variable-yield securities (especially dividends),<br />
income from equity participations <strong>and</strong> from investments accounted for at-equity, <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r income calcu<strong>la</strong>ted as interest<br />
are also reported under interest <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r income. Interest paid <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r charges mainly include interest paid on<br />
deposits from banks <strong>and</strong> customers <strong>and</strong> on liabilities evidenced by paper <strong>and</strong> subordinated capital. Interest income <strong>and</strong><br />
interest expenses are accrued.<br />
Net commission income<br />
Net commission income mainly includes income <strong>and</strong> expenses arising from payment transfers, credit business <strong>and</strong> foreign<br />
exchange business. Commission income <strong>and</strong> expenses are accrued in the reporting period.<br />
As of 1 January 2006, trading margins achieved in foreign exchange business with customers have been split into a<br />
trader margin <strong>and</strong> a customer margin in order to increase transparency, with the customer margins from these transactions<br />
being stated in net commission income, <strong>and</strong> the trader margin continuing to be shown in trading profit. Until<br />
31 December 2005, these customer margins are disclosed in trading profit. The comparative figures for 2005 were<br />
adjusted.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Trading profit<br />
Trading profit comprises the customer margins resulting from the foreign exchange business, results due to foreign<br />
exchange-revaluations <strong>and</strong> all realised <strong>and</strong> unrealised gains <strong>and</strong> losses from financial assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities at fair value.<br />
In addition, it includes all interest <strong>and</strong> dividend income attributable to trading activities <strong>and</strong> re<strong>la</strong>ted refinancing costs.<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
General administrative expenses include staff <strong>and</strong> other administrative expenses as well as amortisation/depreciation<br />
<strong>and</strong> impairment losses for fixed <strong>and</strong> intangible fixed assets.<br />
Income taxes<br />
Deferred taxes are recognised <strong>and</strong> calcu<strong>la</strong>ted in accordance with IAS 12 applying the liability method. Deferred taxes<br />
are based on all temporary differences that result from comparing the carrying amounts of assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities in the<br />
IFRS accounts with the tax bases of assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities <strong>and</strong> will reverse in the future. Deferred taxes are calcu<strong>la</strong>ted by<br />
using tax rates applicable in the countries concerned. A deferred tax asset should also be recognised on tax loss carry-<br />
forwards if it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be avai<strong>la</strong>ble in the future (on principle 5 years) against which<br />
the tax loss carry-forwards can be utilised within the same entity. Deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> deferred tax liabilities within the<br />
same entity are netted.<br />
Income tax credits <strong>and</strong> income tax obligations were recorded separately under other assets <strong>and</strong> tax provisions<br />
respectively.<br />
Fiduciary business<br />
According to IFRS 30 transactions arising from the holding <strong>and</strong> p<strong>la</strong>cing of assets on behalf of third parties are not shown<br />
in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet. Fees arising from these transactions are shown under net commission income.<br />
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169
Notes to the income statement RZB 2006<br />
170<br />
Notes to the income statement<br />
(1) Segment reporting<br />
Segment reporting by business segment<br />
The basis for primary segment reporting according to IAS 14 is RZB’s internal management reporting system which is<br />
mainly customer-oriented. Business is divided into the following segments:<br />
• Corporate customers<br />
• Financial institutions <strong>and</strong> public sector<br />
• Retail customers<br />
• Proprietary trading<br />
• Participations <strong>and</strong> other.<br />
The corporate customers segment encompasses business with Austria’s ”Top 1,000”, with <strong>la</strong>rge corporates <strong>and</strong> mid<br />
market companies from <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (CEE) as well as with companies from other countries that are operating<br />
in the CEE region – , including especially multinationals. The criteria are key ratios like revenues, profit <strong>and</strong> number<br />
of employees. Small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized companies belong to corporate customers if their annual sales are at least € 5<br />
million or clearly re<strong>la</strong>te to project or trade finance. All other small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized enterprises are included in the small<br />
enterprises sub-segment of the retail segment.<br />
The financial institutions <strong>and</strong> public sector segment encompasses business with banks, financial service providers, insurers<br />
<strong>and</strong> public sector entities.<br />
Business with banks, providers of financial services, <strong>and</strong> insurance companies is reported in this segment (financial institutions).<br />
This excludes transactions which are connected to the proprietary trading with financial instruments respectively<br />
invested within the asset <strong>and</strong> liability management as those are allocated to the segment treasury. The banks sub-segment<br />
encompasses national <strong>and</strong> international commercial, retail <strong>and</strong> private banks. Banks also include supranational institutions<br />
like the World Bank, the <strong>Europe</strong>an Bank for Reconstruction <strong>and</strong> Development (EBRD), the <strong>Europe</strong>an Investment Bank<br />
(EIB), <strong>and</strong> the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Financial service providers include brokers <strong>and</strong> asset managers such as<br />
investment banks, investment fund companies, leasing companies as well as companies operating in businesses re<strong>la</strong>ted<br />
to the credit industry. Insurance companies consist of all kind of insurers <strong>and</strong> reinsurers. They include property, health, life<br />
<strong>and</strong> pension insurers.<br />
The public sector comprises all public sector entities such as ministries, provinces, municipalities <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r public corporations.<br />
Embassies <strong>and</strong> trade representations also belong to this segment.<br />
The retail customers segment encompasses retail banking in the CEE region, the retail operations of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing in<br />
Austria <strong>and</strong> the CEE region <strong>and</strong> private banking operations in Austria <strong>and</strong> the CEE region. According to the prescribed<br />
allocation of tasks <strong>and</strong> responsibilities within the <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group (RBG), <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> does not<br />
engage in retail banking activities in Austria.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Retail customers are all private individuals (consumers), self-employed (Micro) <strong>and</strong> small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized enterprises<br />
with annual revenues of less than € 5 million (small enterprises), whereby smaller country-specific deviations may occur.<br />
They are offered st<strong>and</strong>ardised products such as saving books <strong>and</strong> saving deposits, time deposits, current <strong>and</strong> sa<strong>la</strong>ry<br />
accounts, consumer credits, overdraft lines, credit cards, <strong>and</strong> mortgages as well as other earmarked loans. Earnings<br />
arising from private banking provided by a number of Group units are also included in this customer segment. In<br />
Austria, private banking operations are the domain of Kathrein & Co. Privatgeschäftsbank AG. In the CEE region, this<br />
sub-segment is h<strong>and</strong>led by individual Network Banks. For high-net-worth individuals an individualised advisory approach<br />
is applied <strong>and</strong> asset management services are offered.<br />
The proprietary trading segment encompasses proprietary trading in the Treasury <strong>and</strong> Investment Banking divisions of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank AG <strong>and</strong> the Network Banks in the CEE region.<br />
Treasury encompasses the Group’s own positions in on-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet <strong>and</strong> off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet interest-based <strong>and</strong> currencybased<br />
products (forwards, futures, options). These encompass interest-rate business, foreign exchange business, liquidity<br />
management <strong>and</strong> asset/liability management (covering with matching assets). The treasury sub-segment also encompasses<br />
portfolio management in the equities, bonds <strong>and</strong> funds fields <strong>and</strong> short-term <strong>and</strong> long-term alternative investments<br />
(combinations of securities products with derivative products) <strong>and</strong> hybrid securities. In addition, the Group does securities<br />
lending <strong>and</strong> repo business with foreign counterparties in this sub-segment. Pure trading in financial instruments is centrally<br />
steered <strong>and</strong> is subject to strictly controlled limits. In addition, the Group has a portfolio of medium-term <strong>and</strong> long-term<br />
financial investments. Whereas the entirety of the Group’s proprietary trading activities are included in this segment,<br />
contributions to profit made by some Treasury transactions carried out on customer’s account are recognised in other<br />
segments. Components of proceeds that exceed prices attainable in the market are assigned to the customer segments.<br />
The investment banking sub-segment encompasses transactions in securities <strong>and</strong> equity participations – in particu<strong>la</strong>r accompanying<br />
issuances – <strong>and</strong> market making.<br />
Besides non-banking activities, the participations <strong>and</strong> other segment mainly include the management of RZB’s extensive<br />
portfolio of equity participations, which also comprises interests in associates valued at-equity. In addition, this segment<br />
encompasses other cross-segment activities, including in particu<strong>la</strong>r those carried out by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> as parent<br />
company <strong>and</strong> by subordinate management holding companies.<br />
RZB applies two central steering benchmarks:<br />
• The return on equity before taxes is the ratio that states the profit before tax to average equity employed <strong>and</strong><br />
expresses the return on capital employed.<br />
• The cost/income ratio represents the cost efficiency of business segments. The cost/income ratio is calcu<strong>la</strong>ted as<br />
quotient of general administrative expenses <strong>and</strong> the sum of net interest income, net commission income, trading<br />
profit/loss <strong>and</strong> other operating income/loss (adjusted for the net result from hedge accounting <strong>and</strong> other derivative<br />
financial instruments).<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Financial Statements Glossary Contacts www.rzb.at<br />
171
Notes to the income statement RZB 2006<br />
172<br />
Segment reporting is based on RZB’s internal management income statement which is simi<strong>la</strong>r to a multi-stage contribution<br />
costing calcu<strong>la</strong>tion. Income <strong>and</strong> expenses are allocated according to the causation principle. Income items are net<br />
interest income, net commission income, trading profit <strong>and</strong> other operating profit/loss. Net interest income is calcu<strong>la</strong>ted<br />
using the market interest rate method. Net interest received from equity is apportioned to individual segments on the basis<br />
of regu<strong>la</strong>tory capital requirements <strong>and</strong> recognised under net interest income.<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses on loans <strong>and</strong> advances consists of net allocations of individual <strong>and</strong> portfolio-based<br />
impairment losses on credit risks, direct write-downs as well as income received from written-down c<strong>la</strong>ims. General<br />
administrative expenses include direct <strong>and</strong> indirect costs. Direct costs (staff expenses <strong>and</strong> other administrative expenses)<br />
are incurred by business segments while the indirect costs are allocated according to agreed ratios.<br />
The risk-weighted assessment base pursuant to Section 22 of the Austrian Banking Act (BWG) serves as sector-specific<br />
substitute for segment assets (including market risk).<br />
Financial year 2006<br />
€000<br />
Corporate<br />
customers<br />
Financial<br />
institutions &<br />
public sector<br />
Retail<br />
customers<br />
Proprietary<br />
trading<br />
Participations<br />
<strong>and</strong> other<br />
Net interest income 702,663 180,831 1,030,327 223,422 49,250 2,186,493<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (147,652) (2,825) (191,709) 24 (4,269) (346,431)<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 555,011 178,006 838,618 223,446 44,981 1,840,062<br />
Net commission income 413,865 140,083 603,647 16,237 3,186 1,177,018<br />
Trading profit<br />
Net income from financial invest-<br />
21,136 21,306 1,913 215,088 (2,758) 256,685<br />
ments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets 1,164 (439) – 35,745 105,080 141,551<br />
General administrative expenses (454,028) (138,872) (1,204,399) (159,973) (155,823) (2,113,095)<br />
Other operating profit/loss 27,967 7,501 18,558 (40,003) 48,672 62,695<br />
Income from disposal of group assets – – – – 517,401 517,401<br />
Profit before tax 565,116 207,586 258,336 290,539 560,739 1,882,316<br />
Risk-weighted assets (incl. market risk) 29,060,851 10,611,175 14,846,100 12,555,160 3,582,952 70,656,238<br />
Own funds requirement 2,324,868 848,894 1,187,688 1,004,413 286,636 5,652,499<br />
Average number of staff 8,311 2,129 36,153 2,119 3,053 51,765<br />
Cost/income ratio 39.0% 39.7% 72.9% 35.0% – 56.7%<br />
Average equity 1,979,168 722,666 1,011,083 855,060 244,014 4,811,991<br />
Return on Equity before tax 26.8% 31.1% 28.4% 33.0% – 39.1%<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
Total
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Financial year 2005<br />
€000<br />
Segment report by region<br />
Corporate<br />
customers<br />
Financial<br />
institutions &<br />
public sector<br />
Retail<br />
customers<br />
Proprietary<br />
trading<br />
Participations<br />
<strong>and</strong> other<br />
Net interest income 575,535 129,117 657,814 184,422 59,335 1,606,223<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (111,565) 1,004 (96,540) (2) 484 (206,620)<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 463,969 130,121 561,273 184,420 59,819 1,399,603<br />
Net commission income 322,935 107,381 357,476 36,131 (5,081) 818,842<br />
Trading profit<br />
Net income from financial invest-<br />
15,494 31,672 6,337 121,503 (2,559) 172,448<br />
ments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets 3,378 1,104 82 (1,894) 23,368 26,037<br />
General administrative expenses (371,603) (132,256) (802,677) (116,131) (151,360) (1,574,027)<br />
Other operating profit 15,309 9,104 6,674 14,333 41,542 86,962<br />
Profit before tax 449,482 147,126 129,165 238,361 (34,271) 929,864<br />
Risk-weighted assets (incl. market risk) 26,065,873 6,399,293 9,370,410 10,952,194 2,995,654 55,783,425<br />
Own funds requirement 2,085,270 511,943 749,633 876,175 239,652 4,462,674<br />
Average number of staff 6,044 1,727 19,356 1,305 2,633 31,065<br />
Cost/income ratio 40.0% 47.7% 78.1% 34.0% – 58.9%<br />
Average equity 1,815,554 445,727 652,673 762,848 208,655 3,885,456<br />
Return on Equity before tax 24.8% 33.0% 19.8% 31.2% – 23.9%<br />
Secondary segment reporting shows earnings components <strong>and</strong> portfolio figures by regional aspects. Allocation criteria<br />
are the headquarters of the respective company. In addition to direct results, funding costs, capital hedging costs <strong>and</strong><br />
direct management costs are apportioned to regions according to their causes. The regional segments under review are<br />
described below (internal English-<strong>la</strong>nguage abbreviations in parenthesis):<br />
• Austria<br />
Austria encompasses business done at the Head Office of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> the results generated by the<br />
Group’s numerous subsidiaries in Austria.<br />
• <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (CE)<br />
This segment contains the five countries in which <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International operates that joined the EU on 1 May<br />
2004. They are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Slovakia <strong>and</strong> Slovenia.<br />
• Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> (SEE)<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> includes Albania, Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Croatia, Romania <strong>and</strong> Serbia.<br />
• Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)<br />
The CIS segment contains the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States – created from parts of the<br />
former Soviet Union – where RZB is active, namely Be<strong>la</strong>rus, Kazakhstan, Russia <strong>and</strong> the Ukraine.<br />
• Other<br />
This segment encompasses RZB’s branches in London, Singapore <strong>and</strong> Beijing <strong>and</strong> the Group units located in other<br />
countries such as Malta, the USA, Germany <strong>and</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Income items <strong>and</strong> head office costs in Austria, most of which accrue within RZB, are apportioned between the above<br />
segments according to the causation principle. If a direct allocation is impossible, allocation is based on other criteria<br />
such as risk-weighted assets (this is the basis of assessment including market risk).<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Financial Statements Glossary Contacts www.rzb.at<br />
Total<br />
173
Notes to the income statement RZB 2006<br />
174<br />
Regional allocation by respective headquarters considering refinancing costs:<br />
Financial year 2006<br />
€000<br />
Financial year 2005<br />
€000<br />
Austria<br />
Austria<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
CE<br />
Net interest income 421,942 597,823 542,366 577,642 46,720 2,186,493<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (45,027) (93,150) (86,160) (127,049) 4,955 (346,431)<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 376,915 504,673 456,206 450,593 51,675 1,840,062<br />
Net commission income 220,421 343,813 263,220 322,143 27,421 1,177,018<br />
Trading profit 69,058 41,347 50,339 83,515 12,426 256,685<br />
Income from financial investments<br />
<strong>and</strong> other current financial assets 26,306 (1,252) 874 110,550 5,072 141,551<br />
General administrative expenses (363,950) (608,750) (527,688) (560,629) (52,077) (2,113,095)<br />
Other operating profit/loss 56,916 3,373 11,781 (15,869) 6,494 62,695<br />
Income from disposal of group assets 10,847 20,075 – 486,479 – 517,401<br />
Profit before tax 396,514 303,279 254,730 876,781 51,012 1,882,316<br />
Total assets 52,203,217 22,087,761 17,905,331 13,562,279 9,870,261 115,628,849<br />
Risk-weighted assets (incl. market risk) 26,297,598 16,075,784 12,010,344 11,055,935 5,216,577 70,656,238<br />
Own funds requirement 2,103,807 1,286,063 960,828 884,475 417,326 5,652,499<br />
Average number of staff 2,476 10,403 12,579 25,997 310 51,765<br />
Cost/income ratio 44.9% 62.0% 60.8% 58.0% 53.5% 56.7%<br />
Average equity 1,872,344 1,036,858 819,908 700,525 382,356 4,811,991<br />
Return on Equity before tax 21.2% 29.2% 31.1% 125.2% 13.3% 39.1%<br />
CE<br />
Net interest income 396,515 506,839 415,479 250,143 37,248 1,606,223<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses (29,601) (48,468) (63,479) (55,281) (9,791) (206,620)<br />
Net interest income after provisioning 366,913 458,371 352,000 194,862 27,457 1,399,603<br />
Net commission income 194,838 264,704 197,771 135,687 25,842 818,842<br />
Trading profit 113,240 36,471 42,061 (26,355) 7,031 172,448<br />
Income from financial investments<br />
<strong>and</strong> other current financial assets 8,252 7,542 2,718 (147) 7,672 26,037<br />
General administrative expenses (380,621) (525,213) (415,686) (200,533) (51,974) (1,574,027)<br />
Other operating profit/loss 70,083 (8,953) 3,753 (1,432) 23,511 86,962<br />
Profit before tax 372,703 232,921 182,617 102,083 39,540 929,864<br />
Total assets 45,964,633 16,849,436 13,520,943 9,089,503 8,438,984 93,863,499<br />
Basis of assessment (incl. market risk) 23,681,407 12,049,547 8,730,827 7,016,925 4,304,719 55,783,425<br />
Own funds requirement 1,894,513 963,964 698,466 561,354 344,377 4,462,674<br />
Average number of staff 2,469 9,013 11,032 8,270 281 31,065<br />
Cost/income ratio 49.2% 65.6% 63.1% 56.4% 63.8% 58.9%<br />
Average equity 1,661,093 975,778 617,103 347,232 284,250 3,885,456<br />
Return on Equity before tax 22.4% 23.9% 29.6% 29.4% 13.9% 23.9%<br />
SEE<br />
SEE<br />
CIS<br />
CIS<br />
Other<br />
Other<br />
Total<br />
Total
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(2) Net interest income<br />
The net interest income position includes income <strong>and</strong> expense from items of banking business, dividend income <strong>and</strong><br />
commissions with interest-like characteristics.<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Interest income 5,120,357 3,400,606<br />
from loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 1,360,311 794,872<br />
from loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 3,065,944 1,884,562<br />
from current financial assets 168,577 121,420<br />
from financial investments 235,669 253,138<br />
from leasing c<strong>la</strong>ims 234,997 186,413<br />
from derivative financial instruments (non-trading), net 54,859 160,201<br />
Current income 113,550 108,690<br />
from shares <strong>and</strong> other variable-yield securities 5,687 4,328<br />
from shares in affiliated companies 9,564 11,619<br />
from companies valued at equity 78,892 68,105<br />
from other interests 19,407 24,638<br />
Interest-like income 11,112 7,337<br />
Interest <strong>and</strong> interest-like income, total 5,245,019 3,516,633<br />
Interest expense (3,045,778) (1,899,619)<br />
on deposits from banks (1,453,861) (913,376)<br />
on deposits from customers (1,129,067) (712,277)<br />
on liabilities evidenced by paper (348,317) (206,458)<br />
on subordinated capital (114,533) (67,509)<br />
Interest-like expenses (12,748) (10,790)<br />
Interest expense <strong>and</strong> interest-like expenses, total (3,058,526) (1,910,410)<br />
Net interest income 2,186,493 1,606,223<br />
The interest margin on the respective averages of the stated base is as follows:<br />
Per cent 2006 2005<br />
Interest margin (ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total) 2.12 2.02<br />
Interest margin (risk-weighted assets in the banking book) 3.98 4.02<br />
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175
Notes to the income statement RZB 2006<br />
176<br />
(3) Provisioning for impairment losses<br />
Provisioning for impairment losses on ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet <strong>and</strong> off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items are made as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Individual loan loss provisions (190,348) (131,725)<br />
Allocation to provisions for impairment losses (430,813) (338,491)<br />
Release of provisions for impairment losses 278,449 215,839<br />
Direct write-downs (69,719) (42,745)<br />
Income received on written-down c<strong>la</strong>ims 31,735 33,672<br />
Portfolio-based loan loss provisions (156,108) (74,898)<br />
Allocation to provisions for impairment losses (211,428) (104,367)<br />
Release of provisions for impairment losses 55,320 29,469<br />
Gains from the sales of loans 25 2<br />
Total (346,431) (206,620)<br />
Details on risk provisions are shown under item 14 provisions for impairment losses.<br />
Per cent 2006 2005<br />
Net provisioning ratio (Ø risk-weighted assets of the banking book) 0.63% 0.52%<br />
Net provisioning ratio (total credit exposure) 0.40% 0.32%<br />
Loss rate 0.14% 0.12%<br />
Portfolio rate (total credit exposure) 1.58% 1.76%<br />
Risk/earnings ratio 15.84% 12.86%<br />
(4) Net commission income<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Payment transfer business 424,210 239,699<br />
Loan administration <strong>and</strong> guarantee business 198,121 164,451<br />
Securities business 135,198 106,453<br />
Foreign currency <strong>and</strong> precious-metals business* 316,941 241,813<br />
Other banking services 102,548 66,426<br />
Total 1,177,018 818,842<br />
* Rec<strong>la</strong>ssification from trading profit (see note on pages 144 <strong>and</strong> 168).<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(5) Trading profit<br />
The position trading profit also includes interest <strong>and</strong> dividend income, refinancing costs, commissions <strong>and</strong> any changes<br />
in fair value of trading portfolios.<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Interest-based transactions 27,043 68,176<br />
Currency-based transactions* 195,892 78,370<br />
Equity-/index-based transactions 33,764 26,731<br />
Other transactions (14) (829)<br />
Total 256,685 172,448<br />
* Rec<strong>la</strong>ssification to net commission income (see note on pages 144 <strong>and</strong> 168).<br />
(6) Income from financial investments <strong>and</strong> current financial assets<br />
The position net income from financial investments comprises valuation results <strong>and</strong> net proceeds from disposal of financial<br />
investment portfolio <strong>and</strong> equity participations which include shares in affiliated companies, companies valued at-equity,<br />
<strong>and</strong> other equity investments.<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Net income from financial investments 110,240 23,760<br />
Net valuations of financial investments held-to-maturity (24) (2,881)<br />
Net proceeds from sales of financial investments held-to-maturity 1,974 (205)<br />
Net valuations of equity participations (8,931) (29,560)<br />
Net proceeds from sales of equity participations 117,221 56,406<br />
Net income from other current financial assets 31,311 2,277<br />
Net valuations of other current financial assets 25,905 (4,513)<br />
Net proceeds from sales of other current financial assets 5,406 6,645<br />
Net proceeds from sales of c<strong>la</strong>ims evidenced by paper – 145<br />
Total 141,551 26,037<br />
The significant increase in net proceeds from sales of equity investments is mainly due to the sale of a minority share in<br />
JSC Bank TuranAlem, Almaty.<br />
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177
Notes to the income statement RZB 2006<br />
178<br />
(7) General administrative expenses<br />
General administrative expenses contain staff expenses, other administrative expenses <strong>and</strong> depreciation on tangible <strong>and</strong><br />
intangible assets. They break down as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Staff expenses (1,089,006) (817,152)<br />
Wages <strong>and</strong> Sa<strong>la</strong>ries (835,996) (610,796)<br />
Social security costs <strong>and</strong> staff re<strong>la</strong>ted taxes (202,047) (145,632)<br />
Other voluntary social expenses (27,545) (26,101)<br />
Expenses on severance payments <strong>and</strong> retirement benefits (19,912) (33,503)<br />
Expenses on share incentive program (SIP) (3,506) (1,119)<br />
Other administrative expenses (803,028) (590,874)<br />
Office space expenses (190,676) (143,726)<br />
IT costs (112,841) (90,100)<br />
Communication expenses (74,627) (51,733)<br />
Legal, advisory <strong>and</strong> consulting expenses (67,846) (43,800)<br />
Advertising, PR <strong>and</strong> promotional expenses (100,147) (71,684)<br />
Deposit insurance fees (42,905) (33,942)<br />
Office supplies (27,570) (17,084)<br />
Car expenses (15,722) (8,884)<br />
Security expenses (33,885) (19,966)<br />
Travelling expenses (20,329) (12,511)<br />
Training expenses for staff (14,748) (11,542)<br />
Sundry administrative expenses (101,732) (85,904)<br />
Depreciation on intangible <strong>and</strong> tangible fixed assets (221,061) (166,001)<br />
Tangible fixed assets (138,746) (103,310)<br />
Intangible fixed assets (63,691) (54,735)<br />
Leased assets (Operating leasing) (18,624) (7,956)<br />
Total (2,113,095) (1,574,027)<br />
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets capitalised in the course of initial consolidation was € 10,531 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005:<br />
€ 1,192 thous<strong>and</strong>). This is due to scheduled amortisation of the acquired customer base <strong>and</strong> an impairment loss on the<br />
Impex br<strong>and</strong> of € 5,286 thous<strong>and</strong> because of the decision taken in 2006 to merge Impexbank, the br<strong>and</strong> is no longer<br />
used in the future.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(8) Other operating profit/loss<br />
The position other operating profit/loss captures, among other things, sales revenues <strong>and</strong> expenses from non-banking<br />
activities, income <strong>and</strong> expenses from disposal as well as income from the revaluation of tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible fixed<br />
assets. The net result of hedge-accounting, also included in this position, derives from valuation of hedging instruments<br />
<strong>and</strong> of hedged items.<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Sales revenues from non-banking activities 846,248 609,982<br />
Expenses arising from non-banking activities (772,262) (543,171)<br />
Revenues from additional leasing services 67,621 55,904<br />
Expenses from additional leasing services (66,960) (60,519)<br />
Net result from investment property 4,934 1,487<br />
Net result from other operating lease 20,592 9,927<br />
Net result from hedge accounting 83 (642)<br />
Net result from other derivative instruments (41,617) 14,867<br />
Net proceeds from disposal of tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible fixed assets 1,199 (4,707)<br />
Other taxes (30,947) (29,539)<br />
Impairment of goodwill – (2,506)<br />
Income from release of negative goodwill 8,244 2,924<br />
Net expense from allocation <strong>and</strong> release of other provisions (29,687) (11,024)<br />
Sundry operating income 90,401 87,628<br />
Sundry operating expenses (35,154) (43,650)<br />
Total 62,695 86,962<br />
Income from disposal of group assets amounting to € 517,401 thous<strong>and</strong> is shown in details on page 158.<br />
(9) Income taxes<br />
Income taxes break down as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Current income taxes (285,394) (223,046)<br />
Austria (34,402) (88,565)<br />
Foreign (250,992) (134,481)<br />
Deferred taxes 34,477 (2,174)<br />
Total (250,917) (225,220)<br />
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179
Notes to the income statement RZB 2006<br />
180<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG is the group hub of a tax group whose membership comprises of four fully consolidated<br />
subsidiaries close to <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International <strong>and</strong> <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Research Gesellschaft m.b.H.<br />
The following transition shows the re<strong>la</strong>tion between profit before tax <strong>and</strong> the effective tax burden:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Profit before tax 1,882,316 929,864<br />
Theoretical income tax expense in the financial year based on the domestic<br />
income tax rate of 25 per cent (470,579) (232,466)<br />
Effect of divergent foreign tax rates<br />
Tax deductions because of tax-exempted income from equity participations <strong>and</strong><br />
45,342 39,790<br />
other tax-exempted income 180,008 28,632<br />
Tax increases because of non-tax-deductible expenses (32,620) (34,113)<br />
Other tax deductions <strong>and</strong> tax increases 26,930 (27,063)<br />
Effective tax burden (250,917) (225,220)<br />
Tax rate in per cent 13.3% 24.2%<br />
Other changes <strong>la</strong>rgely consist of tax savings resulting from tax loss carry-forwards <strong>and</strong> tax savings in connection with<br />
withholding taxes.<br />
(10) Earnings per share<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Consolidated profit 1,169,432 450,864<br />
Less preference dividend (10,675) (6,745)<br />
Adjusted consolidated profit 1,158,757 444,119<br />
Average number of ordinary shares outst<strong>and</strong>ing 4,829,359 4,797,538<br />
Earnings per share in € 239.94 92.57<br />
There are no conversion or option rights outst<strong>and</strong>ing, so undiluted earnings per share are equal to diluted earnings per<br />
share.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Notes to the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet<br />
(11) Cash reserve<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Cash in h<strong>and</strong> 1,203,904 851,212<br />
Ba<strong>la</strong>nces at central banks 3,813,124 2,453,991<br />
Total 5,017,028 3,305,203<br />
(12) Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Giro <strong>and</strong> clearing business 1,644,091 1,243,510<br />
Money market business 23,872,243 23,145,399<br />
Loans to banks 5,948,349 4,815,465<br />
Purchased loans 262,709 192,072<br />
Leasing c<strong>la</strong>ims 78,610 68,262<br />
C<strong>la</strong>ims evidenced by paper 199,921 181,824<br />
Total 32,005,923 29,646,533<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks c<strong>la</strong>ssified regionally (counterparty’s seat) are as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Austria 8,607,475 9,206,113<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (CE) 1,698,885 1,568,764<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> (SEE) 1,858,179 1,202,215<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 680,849 533,154<br />
Other countries 19,160,535 17,136,287<br />
Total 32,005,923 29,646,533<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances break down into the following bank segments:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
<strong>Central</strong> banks 2,525,284 2,294,826<br />
Commercial banks 29,468,282 27,346,593<br />
Multinational development banks (MDB) 12,357 5,113<br />
Total 32,005,923 29,646,533<br />
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181
Notes to the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet RZB 2006<br />
182<br />
(13) Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Credit business 32,900,181 25,038,622<br />
Money market business 7,752,822 4,713,845<br />
Mortgage loans 7,400,135 5,998,242<br />
Purchased loans 1,049,698 584,770<br />
Leasing c<strong>la</strong>ims 3,775,818 3,131,727<br />
C<strong>la</strong>ims evidenced by paper 227,021 146,095<br />
Total 53,105,675 39,613,302<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers break down into business segments as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Sovereigns 1,872,026 1,236,630<br />
Corporate customers – <strong>la</strong>rge 34,485,197 27,884,459<br />
Corporate customers – small business 3,952,053 1,612,849<br />
Retail customers – private individuals 10,405,872 6,608,900<br />
Retail customers – small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized entities 2,187,503 1,913,308<br />
Other 203,024 357,156<br />
Total 53,105,675 39,613,302<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers c<strong>la</strong>ssified regionally (counterparty’s seat) are as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Austria 7,812,211 6,819,067<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (CE) 15,116,303 10,831,066<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> (SEE) 8,421,907 6,743,316<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9,728,562 6,398,995<br />
Other countries 12,026,692 8,820,859<br />
Total 53,105,675 39,613,302<br />
(14) Impairment losses on loans <strong>and</strong> advances<br />
Provisions for impairment losses are formed in accordance with uniform Group st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> cover all recognisable<br />
counterparty risks. A table with the development of the impairment losses for loans <strong>and</strong> advances can be found in the risk<br />
report on page 210. Provisions for impairment losses are allocated to the following segments:<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Sovereigns 192 710<br />
Banks 12,042 15,005<br />
Corporate customers – <strong>la</strong>rge 781,727 733,759<br />
Corporate customers – small business 90,117 42,544<br />
Retail customers – private individuals 320,905 184,991<br />
Retail customers – small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized entities 84,268 101,541<br />
Total 1,289,251 1,078,550<br />
Provisions for impairment losses c<strong>la</strong>ssified regionally are as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Austria 399,521 411,776<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (CE) 303,791 246,340<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> (SEE) 205,662 150,027<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 362,075 252,812<br />
Other countries 18,202 17,595<br />
Total 1,289,251 1,078,550<br />
(15) Trading assets<br />
The trading assets consist of the following securities <strong>and</strong> derivative instruments held for trading:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Bonds, notes <strong>and</strong> other fixed-interest securities 7,685,656 5,287,608<br />
Treasury bills <strong>and</strong> bills of public authorities eligible for refinancing 1,062,790 532,358<br />
Other securities issued by the public sector 915,574 870,102<br />
Bonds <strong>and</strong> notes of non-public issuers 5,707,292 3,885,148<br />
Shares <strong>and</strong> other variable-yield securities 1,074,137 1,074,162<br />
Shares <strong>and</strong> other variable-yield securities 469,535 563,715<br />
Mutual funds 155,042 165,180<br />
Other variable-yield securities 449,560 345,267<br />
Positive fair values of derivative financial instruments 867,361 959,062<br />
Interest-based transactions 210,678 514,196<br />
Currency-based transactions 537,086 374,481<br />
Equity-/index-based transactions 119,597 70,385<br />
Table is continued on following page.<br />
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183
Notes to the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet RZB 2006<br />
184<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Loans held for trading 58,911 167,630<br />
Pledged securities ready to be sold/repledged by transferee 168,783 5,834<br />
Total 9,854,848 7,494,296<br />
(16) Other current financial assets<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Bonds, notes <strong>and</strong> other fixed-interest securities 5,449,725 4,142,119<br />
Treasury bills <strong>and</strong> bills of public authorities eligible for refinancing 558,345 989,031<br />
Other securities issued by the public sector 327,919 114,595<br />
Bonds <strong>and</strong> notes of non-public issuers 4,561,984 3,037,501<br />
Money market instruments 1,477 992<br />
Shares <strong>and</strong> other variable-yield securities 485,381 441,446<br />
Shares 20,235 17,942<br />
Mutual funds 451,511 409,636<br />
Other securities 13,635 13,868<br />
Pledged securities ready to be sold/repledged by transferee 5,041 17,159<br />
Total 5,940,147 4,600,725<br />
(17) Financial investments<br />
Financial investments comprise securities held-to-maturity <strong>and</strong> strategic equity participations held on a long-term basis:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Bonds, notes <strong>and</strong> other fixed-interest securities 4,388,392 4,463,326<br />
Treasury bills <strong>and</strong> bills of public authorities eligible for refinancing 1,612,549 1,590,110<br />
Other securities issued by the public sector 1,093,921 1,078,972<br />
Bonds <strong>and</strong> notes of non-public issuers 1,679,452 1,791,774<br />
Others 2,470 2,470<br />
Equity participations 1,333,224 967,734<br />
Interests in affiliated companies 296,640 97,822<br />
Interests valued at-equity 633,187 580,370<br />
Other interests 403,397 289,541<br />
Total 5,721,616 5,431,059<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Equity participations valued at amortized cost for which fair values could not be reliably measured amounted to<br />
€ 381,788 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 254,750 thous<strong>and</strong>).<br />
Financial information of associated companies is shown in the following table:<br />
€000<br />
* Consolidated financial statements.<br />
** Consolidated figures 2005, because UNIQA is a quoted company <strong>and</strong> has not yet published its consolidated financial statements 2006.<br />
Further information regarding associated companies is stated on page 228.<br />
(18) Intangible fixed assets<br />
Total<br />
assets<br />
Total<br />
revenues<br />
Profit<br />
after tax<br />
Shareholders´<br />
equity<br />
FactorBank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 148,188 5,347 19 5,210<br />
LEIPNIK-LUNDENBURGER INVEST Beteiligungs AG, Vienna (AT)* 738,171 45,546 22,123 280,041<br />
NOTARTREUHANDBANK AG, Vienna (AT) 864,461 7,951 5,974 19,535<br />
Österreichische Hotel- und Tourismusbank Ges.m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 805,480 4,463 813 26,702<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse a.s., Prague (CZ) 1,515,559 30,153 4,903 48,281<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT)* 8,014,430 162,815 25,264 251,958<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse Rumänien S.A., Bucharest (RO) 73,084 3,956 (3,472) 14,917<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> evolution project development GmbH, Vienna (AT)** 180,050 132,100 3,030 77,721<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Informatik GmbH, Vienna (AT) 91,547 1,997 1,882 21,157<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Kapita<strong>la</strong>n<strong>la</strong>ge-Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT)* 139,820 67,971 6,118 25,452<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> stambena štedionica d.d., Zagreb (HR) 292,362 12,027 (3,819) 6,415<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Wohnbaubank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 1,176,426 1,820 763 6,943<br />
UNIQA Versicherungen AG, Vienna (AT)** 22,568,392 216,883 133,342 1,133,674<br />
VISA-SERVICE Kreditkarten Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 355,456 85,869 36,998 61,950<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Goodwill 865,195 555,086<br />
Software 257,637 191,261<br />
Other intangible fixed assets 227,510 235,501<br />
Total 1,350,342 981,848<br />
The increase in goodwill is mainly due to the acquisition of Impexbank <strong>and</strong> eBanka. In 2006, goodwill has been<br />
adjusted according to IFRS 3 for VAT <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Aval in the amount of € 40,089 thous<strong>and</strong>. In the item of other<br />
intangible assets, € 5,286 thous<strong>and</strong> were capitalised for the Impexbank br<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> € 4,191 thous<strong>and</strong> for the eBanka<br />
br<strong>and</strong>. The decision to merge ZAO <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria with OAO “Impexbank” was made in December 2006 <strong>and</strong><br />
therefore the Impexbank br<strong>and</strong> will cease to exist. It is therefore completely impaired in 2006. Moreover, the acquired<br />
customer base was capitalised for Impexbank in the amount of € 12,158 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> for eBanka in the amount of<br />
€ 4,683 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
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185
Notes to the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet RZB 2006<br />
186<br />
(19) Tangible fixed assets<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings used by the Group for own purposes 590,835 396,769<br />
Other l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings (Investment property) 23,161 13,878<br />
Office furniture <strong>and</strong> equipment as well as other tangible fixed assets 553,031 480,122<br />
Leased assets (Operating lease) 149,936 117,437<br />
Total 1,316,963 1,008,206<br />
The fair value of investment property totalled € 59,294 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 44,839 thous<strong>and</strong>).<br />
(20) Development of fixed assets<br />
Intangible <strong>and</strong> tangible fixed assets developed in the financial year 2006 as follows:<br />
Financial year 2006 Cost of acquisition or conversion<br />
€000<br />
As of<br />
1/1/2006<br />
Change in<br />
consolidated<br />
group<br />
Exchange<br />
differences Additions Diposals Transfers<br />
As of<br />
31/12/2006<br />
Intangible fixed assets 1,254,839 408,655 (61,203) 126,211 (32,601) (9,348) 1,686,553<br />
Goodwill 613,503 355,995 (47,784) – – – 921,713<br />
Software 380,678 25,483 7,204 115,925 (30,826) 4,556 503,020<br />
Other intangible fixed assets 260,658 27,177 (20,623) 10,286 (1,775) (13,904) 261,819<br />
Tangible fixed assets 1,614,499 206,430 905 412,292 (151,255) 9,348 2,092,219<br />
L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings used by the<br />
Group for own purposes 569,387 168,841 (6,116) 71,752 (19,289) 13,675 798,250<br />
Other l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings 24,279 525 (415) 3,588 (7,443) 17,687 38,221<br />
of which l<strong>and</strong> value of<br />
developed l<strong>and</strong> 3,302 9,052 (48) 8 – – 12,314<br />
Office furniture <strong>and</strong> equipment as<br />
well as other tangible fixed assets 875,391 45,953 7,478 233,450 (112,168) (1,721) 1,048,383<br />
Leased assets (Operating lease) 145,442 (8,889) (42) 103,502 (12,355) (20,293) 207,365<br />
Total 2,869,338 615,085 (60,298) 538,503 (183,856) – 3,778,772<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Financial year 2006 Write-ups, amortisation, depreciation, impairment Book value<br />
€000 Cumu<strong>la</strong>tive Write-ups Depreciation As of 31/12/2006<br />
Intangible fixed assets (336,211) 23 (63,691) 1,350,342<br />
Goodwill (56,518) – – 865,195<br />
Software (245,384) 23 (48,691) 257,637<br />
Other intangible fixed assets (34,310) – (15,001) 227,510<br />
Tangible fixed assets (775,256) 5,023 (157,370) 1,316,963<br />
L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings used by the Group for own<br />
purposes (207,416) 49 (22,191) 590,835<br />
Other l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings (15,060) – (4,900) 23,161<br />
of which l<strong>and</strong> value of developed l<strong>and</strong> – – – 12,314<br />
Office furniture <strong>and</strong> equipment as well as other<br />
tangible fixed assets (495,352) 1,405 (111,655) 553,031<br />
Leased assets (Operating lease) (57,429) 3,569 (18,624) 149,936<br />
Total (1,111,467) 5,045 (221,061) 2,667,305<br />
Intangible <strong>and</strong> tangible fixed assets developed in the financial year 2005 as follows:<br />
Financial year 2005 Cost of acquisition or conversion<br />
€000<br />
As of<br />
1/1/2006<br />
Change in<br />
consolidated<br />
group<br />
Exchange<br />
differences Additions Diposals Transfers<br />
As of<br />
31/12/2006<br />
Intangible fixed assets 481,031 680,023 7,885 103,695 (26,569) 8,774 1,254,839<br />
Goodwill 157,334 457,771 2,363 (3,966) – 613,503<br />
Software 293,833 11,427 1,767 86,334 (21,457) 8,774 380,678<br />
Other intangible fixed assets 29,864 210,825 3,754 17,361 (1,146) – 260,658<br />
Tangible fixed assets 1,191,185 189,361 40,910 291,408 (89,591) (8,774) 1,614,499<br />
L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings used by the<br />
Group for own purposes 409,960 112,631 15,071 58,806 (20,075) (7,006) 569,387<br />
Other l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings 23,469 (485) 597 4,190 (2,501) (992) 24,279<br />
of which l<strong>and</strong> value of<br />
developed l<strong>and</strong><br />
Office furniture <strong>and</strong> equipment as<br />
3,478 461 – 3,184 (3,820) – 3,302<br />
well as other tangible fixed assets 673,131 58,981 24,367 177,873 (56,940) (2,022) 875,391<br />
Leased assets (Operating lease) 84,623 18,234 875 50,539 (10,075) 1,246 145,442<br />
Total 1,672,216 869,384 48,795 395,103 (116,160) – 2,869,338<br />
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187
Notes to the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet RZB 2006<br />
188<br />
Financial year 2005 Write-ups, amortisation, depreciation, impairment Book value<br />
€000 Cumu<strong>la</strong>tive Write-ups Depreciation As of 31/12/2006<br />
Intangible fixed assets (272,991) 89 (57,241) 981,848<br />
Goodwill (58,417) – (2,506) 555,086<br />
Software (189,417) 51 (48,481) 191,261<br />
Other intangible fixed assets (25,157) 38 (6,254) 235,501<br />
Tangible fixed assets (606,293) 674 (111,266) 1,008,206<br />
L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings used by the Group for own<br />
purposes (172,618) – (14,080) 396,769<br />
Other l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings (10,400) – (2,845) 13,878<br />
of which l<strong>and</strong> value of developed l<strong>and</strong> 517 – – 3,820<br />
Office furniture <strong>and</strong> equipment as well as other<br />
tangible fixed assets (395,269) 63 (86,386) 480,122<br />
Leased assets (Operating lease) (28,006) 611 (7,956) 117,437<br />
Total (879,284) 763 (168,507) 1,990,055<br />
Additions to intangible <strong>and</strong> tangible assets did not include major individual investments.<br />
(21) Other assets<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Tax assets 145,646 122,218<br />
Current tax assets 48,205 65,274<br />
Deferred tax assets 97,441 56,944<br />
Receivables arising from non-banking activities 170,363 119,449<br />
Prepayments <strong>and</strong> other deferrals 441,442 263,092<br />
Positive fair values of derivatives in fair value hedges (IAS 39) 40,401 46,880<br />
Interest-based transactions 40,401 46,880<br />
Positive fair values of derivatives in cash flow hedges 805,872 1,572,384<br />
Interest-based transactions 805,872 734,197<br />
Currency-based transactions – 838,187<br />
Positive fair values of banking book derivatives without hedge accounting 176,003 83,388<br />
Interest-based transactions 52,991 14,458<br />
Currency-based transactions 83,189 56,137<br />
Equity-/index-based transactions 30,744 12,793<br />
Other transactions 9,079 –<br />
Sundry assets 825,831 653,467<br />
Total 2,605,558 2,860,877<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Insofar as the conditions for hedge accounting according to IAS 39 are fulfilled, derivative financial instruments are<br />
measured at their fair values (dirty prices) in their function as hedging instruments. The hedged items in connection with<br />
fair value hedges are loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks <strong>and</strong> customers <strong>and</strong> liabilities evidenced by paper. The hedged risks<br />
are interest rate risks. The changes in carrying amount of the hedged underlying transactions in IAS 39 fair value hedges<br />
are included in the respective ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items. In the financial year 2006 – different to 2005 –, currency-based<br />
derivative financial instruments in connection with Cash flow hedges are not applied. The item also includes the positive<br />
fair values of derivative financial instruments that neither are held for trading nor constitute fair value hedging instruments<br />
under article 39 of IAS.<br />
The item sundry assets mainly contains clearing c<strong>la</strong>ims from payment transfer business. Assets held for sale according to<br />
IFRS 5 amounting to € 3,685 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 4,602 thous<strong>and</strong>) were also recognised in other assets.<br />
Deferred taxes break down as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Deferred tax assets 97,441 56,944<br />
Provisions for deferred taxes 43,255 44,231<br />
Net deferred taxes 54,186 12,713<br />
The net deferred taxes result from the following items:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 43,765 39,485<br />
Impairment losses on loans <strong>and</strong> advances 34,450 32,424<br />
Other assets 68,640 44,251<br />
Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges 34,942 24,255<br />
Other liabilities 20,166 24,122<br />
Tax loss carry-forwards 16,343 46,527<br />
Other ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items 69,504 27,612<br />
Deferred tax assets 287,810 238,676<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 430 10,547<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 16,554 16,763<br />
Trading assets 30,244 27,335<br />
Financial Investments 22,460 16,329<br />
Tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible fixed assets 59,871 33,535<br />
Other liabilities 31,049 46,380<br />
Other ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items 73,017 75,074<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 233,625 225,962<br />
Net deferred taxes 54,186 12,713<br />
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189
Notes to the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet RZB 2006<br />
190<br />
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for unused tax loss carry-forwards <strong>and</strong> amounted to € 16,343 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
(2005: € 46,527 thous<strong>and</strong>). The tax loss carry-forwards are mainly without any time limit.<br />
The Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of € 6,697 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 19,995 thous<strong>and</strong>) because from<br />
present point of view there is no prospect to realise them within a reasonable period of time.<br />
(22) Deposits from banks<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Giro <strong>and</strong> clearing business 2,633,392 2,070,770<br />
Money market business 32,782,662 35,423,602<br />
Long term loans 8,713,357 5,922,112<br />
Total 44,129,411 43,416,484<br />
Deposits from banks c<strong>la</strong>ssified regionally (counterparty’s seat) break down as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Austria 19,550,062 15,942,855<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (CE) 1,427,102 1,219,289<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> (SEE) 501,216 488,815<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 556,031 296,133<br />
Other countries 22,095,000 25,469,392<br />
Total 44,129,411 43,416,484<br />
The deposits break down into the following bank segments:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
<strong>Central</strong> banks 521,856 99,249<br />
Commercial banks 42,534,019 41,995,282<br />
Multinational Development Banks (MDB) 1,073,536 1,321,952<br />
Total 44,129,411 43,416,484<br />
(23) Deposits from customers<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Sight deposits 19,464,463 14,162,861<br />
Time deposits 23,920,407 16,533,817<br />
Savings deposits 1,342,619 1,461,152<br />
Total 44,727,489 32,157,831<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Deposits break down into the following segments:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Sovereigns 1,691,722 996,706<br />
Corporate customers – <strong>la</strong>rge 22,111,894 15,407,654<br />
Corporate customers – small business 2,014,350 1,148,996<br />
Retail customers – private individuals 15,897,403 12,166,685<br />
Retail customers – small <strong>and</strong> medium sized entities 2,396,400 1,911,375<br />
Others 615,720 526,414<br />
Total 44,727,489 32,157,830<br />
Deposits from customers c<strong>la</strong>ssified regionally (counterparty’s seat) are as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Austria 4,360,256 3,093,630<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (CE) 14,197,744 10,611,077<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> (SEE) 10,300,625 8,110,373<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7,344,326 5,078,773<br />
Other countries 8,524,538 5,263,977<br />
Total 44,727,489 32,157,831<br />
(24) Liabilities evidenced by paper<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Bonds <strong>and</strong> notes issued 8,243,459 4,924,380<br />
Money market instruments issued 2,559,761 927,681<br />
Other liabilities evidenced by paper 519,240 365,149<br />
Total 11,322,460 6,217,210<br />
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191
Notes to the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet RZB 2006<br />
192<br />
(25) Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges<br />
€000<br />
As of<br />
1/1/2006<br />
Change in<br />
consolidated<br />
group Allocation Release Usage<br />
Provisions for severance payments <strong>and</strong> simi<strong>la</strong>r obligations developed as follows:<br />
Transfers,<br />
exchange<br />
differences<br />
As of<br />
31/12/2006<br />
Severance payments 43,901 (1,176) 5,717 (30) (77) 2 48,337<br />
Retirement benefits 58,983 (65) 5,922 (109) (34) 84 64,781<br />
Taxes 156,915 (8,068) 130,027 (39,716) (152,148) (1,403) 85,607<br />
Current taxes 112,684 (1,236) 96,619 (22,182) (142,497) (1,036) 42,352<br />
Deferred taxes<br />
Contingent liabilities<br />
44,231 (6,832) 33,408 (17,534) (9,651) (367) 43,255<br />
<strong>and</strong> commitments 50,492 66 43,663 (24,313) (1,219) 3,851 72,540<br />
Restructuring – 2,380 671 – – (16) 3,035<br />
Pending legal issues 63,972 (1,112) 15,876 (4,198) (716) 4,360 78,182<br />
Overdue vacations 12,732 2,460 14,719 (5,298) 0 (33) 24,580<br />
Others 81,137 10,798 94,420 (10,929) (40,827) (2,508) 132,091<br />
Total 468,132 5,283 311,015 (84,593) (195,021) 4,337 509,152<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
DBO as of 1/1 43,901 32,070<br />
Exchange differences 1 5<br />
Change in consolidated group (1,176) –<br />
Service cost 4,371 2,864<br />
Interest cost 1,903 1,730<br />
Payments (2,427) (2,147)<br />
Actuarial gain/loss 1,763 9,380<br />
Provision as of 31/12 (=DBO) 48,337 43,901<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Provisions for retirement benefits developed as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
DBO as of 1/1 58,983 44,507<br />
Exchange differences – 3<br />
Change in consolidated group (65) –<br />
Service cost 4,123 1,330<br />
Interest cost 4,034 3,986<br />
Payments (4,871) (4,392)<br />
Change in p<strong>la</strong>n assets 664 (2,545)<br />
Actuarial gain/loss 1,913 16,093<br />
Provision as of 31/12 (=DBO) 64,781 58,983<br />
(26) Trading liabilities<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Negative fair values of derivative financial instruments 2,325,564 2,087,638<br />
Interest-based transactions 225,351 504,981<br />
Currency-based transactions 631,266 338,877<br />
Equity-/index-based transactions 1,468,947 1,243,780<br />
Shortselling of trading assets 677,332 458,775<br />
Liabilities from trading activities 138,354 165,049<br />
Total 3,141,250 2,711,462<br />
(27) Other liabilities<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Liabilities from non-banking activities 143,470 184,080<br />
Accruals <strong>and</strong> deferred items 361,553 214,354<br />
Negative fair values of derivatives in fair value hedges (IAS 39) 26,460 284<br />
Interest-based transactions 26,460 244<br />
Currency-based transactions – 40<br />
Negative fair values of derivatives in cash flow hedge 715,373 1,334,908<br />
Interest-based transactions 715,373 667,826<br />
Currency-based transactions – 667,082<br />
Table is continued on following page.<br />
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193
Notes to the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet RZB 2006<br />
194<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Negative fair values of bankbook derivatives without hedge accounting 201,745 243,444<br />
Interest-based transactions 175,122 27,630<br />
Currency-based transactions 21,802 215,814<br />
Other transactions 4,821 –<br />
Sundry liabilities 817,678 334,951<br />
Total 2,266,279 2,312,021<br />
Insofar as they satisfy the requirements for hedge accounting under article 39 of IAS, derivative financial instruments are<br />
measured at their fair values (dirty prices) in their function as hedging instruments. The underlying transaction in connection<br />
with fair value hedges are loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers <strong>and</strong> liabilities evidenced by paper. Risks arising from<br />
changes in interest rates are hedged. In the financial year 2006 – different to 2005 –, currency-based derivative<br />
financial instruments in connection with Cash flow hedges are not applied.<br />
The item sundry liabilities mainly contains clearing c<strong>la</strong>ims from payment transfer business.<br />
(28) Subordinated capital<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Subordinated liabilities 2,789,195 1,475,897<br />
Supplementary capital 74,996 120,054<br />
Profit-sharing certificates 31,417 34,687<br />
Total 2,895,608 1,630,638<br />
The following table contains borrowings which exceed 10 per cent of the subordinated capital.<br />
€000 Amount Currency Interest rate 1 Due<br />
EUR 400 mn cal<strong>la</strong>ble subordinated capital FRN<br />
EUR 500 mn non-cumu<strong>la</strong>tive subordinated perpetual<br />
400,000 EUR<br />
3 month EURIBOR<br />
+ 0.33 per cent 22/6/2016<br />
cal<strong>la</strong>ble step-up fixed to floating rate capital notes2 500,000 EUR 5.169 per cent No maturity<br />
1 Current interest rates, step-up c<strong>la</strong>uses are agreed.<br />
2 having the benefit of a support agreement entered into with <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG<br />
In 2006, expenses on subordinated liabilities totalled € 114,525 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 67,549 thous<strong>and</strong>).<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(29) Equity <strong>and</strong> minorities<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Consolidated equity 3,573,721 3,068,496<br />
Subscribed capital 404,463 386,114<br />
Capital reserves 767,400 635,769<br />
Retained earnings 2,401,858 2,401,613<br />
Consolidated profit 1,169,432 450,864<br />
Minority interest 1,894,047 1,430,361<br />
Total 6,637,200 4,949,721<br />
The issued share capital of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG was subdivided into 5,565,749 no-par shares.<br />
5,050,029 were registered ordinary shares <strong>and</strong> 515,720 were non-voting bearer preferences shares. The company’s<br />
total nominal share capital as stated in its Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>and</strong> Articles of Association was € 404,463 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
A resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 27 October 2004 authorized the Managing<br />
Board, subject to the consent of the Supervisory Board, to increase the share capital by up to € 42,701 thous<strong>and</strong> for<br />
cash or contributions in kind by not <strong>la</strong>ter than 26 October 2009, if necessary in several tranches, by issuing up to<br />
516,808 registered ordinary shares <strong>and</strong> up to 62,127 non-voting bearer preference shares while preserving<br />
shareholders’ rights as conferred by the particu<strong>la</strong>r stock category.<br />
In the financial year 2006, this authorization was partly used <strong>and</strong> the share capital has been increased by 252,491<br />
ordinary shares amounting to € 18,349 thous<strong>and</strong>. Considering the share premium less cost of issue, the proceeds of<br />
issue totalled € 149,980 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> strengthened the equity capital accordingly.<br />
The authorization granted in the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 27 October 2004 to increase share capital is<br />
still effective up to an amount of € 23,723 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The holders of non-voting preference shares received a preference shareholders’ dividend on the amount of share capital<br />
attributable to their shares. The preference shareholders´ dividend for 2006 financial year came to € 20.70 per preference<br />
share resulting in a distribution of € 10,675 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The Managing Board intends to propose at the Annual General Meeting that a dividend of € 20.70 per ordinary share<br />
be distributed from <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG´s profit for the financial year 2006, which represents a<br />
distribution of € 99,309 thous<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> that the remaining amount of € 1,913 be carried forward.<br />
The statement of changes in equity <strong>and</strong> other disclosures are shown on page 147.<br />
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195
Additional IFRS information RZB 2006<br />
196<br />
Additional IFRS information<br />
(30) Breakdown of remaining terms to maturity<br />
2006<br />
€000<br />
Due at call or<br />
without<br />
maturity<br />
Up to<br />
3 months<br />
More than<br />
3 months,<br />
up to 1 year<br />
More than<br />
1 year, up to<br />
5 years<br />
More than<br />
5 years<br />
Cash reserve 5,017,028 – – – –<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 1,901,523 22,786,904 3,904,693 2,895,259 517,544<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 4,651,479 10,008,548 9,920,568 18,975,814 9,549,266<br />
Trading assets 832,538 728,447 1,403,526 4,633,766 2,256,571<br />
Other current financial assets 483,632 164,917 511,323 3,415,657 1,364,618<br />
Financial investments 1,333,224 749,518 1,158,380 2,221,878 258,616<br />
Other assets 577,814 961,261 238,002 569,001 259,480<br />
Deposits from banks 2,735,604 28,731,506 3,508,852 7,196,060 1,957,389<br />
Deposits from customers 18,901,234 18,157,363 4,776,883 1,959,565 932,444<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper – 2,890,302 698,719 6,749,492 983,947<br />
Trading liabilities 226,160 1,071,800 529,457 783,432 530,401<br />
Subordinated capital 819,133 135,190 118,936 732,280 1,090,069<br />
Other liabilities 626,268 637,586 130,497 549,935 321,993<br />
2005<br />
€000<br />
Due at call or<br />
without<br />
maturity<br />
Up to<br />
3 months<br />
More than<br />
3 months,<br />
up to 1 year<br />
More than<br />
1 year, up to<br />
5 years<br />
More than<br />
5 years<br />
Cash reserve 3,305,203 – – – –<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 1,428,889 21,457,462 4,128,017 2,097,835 534,330<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 3,103,977 8,151,878 7,975,473 13,502,166 6,879,808<br />
Trading assets 494,629 828,560 342,284 3,557,287 2,271,536<br />
Other current financial assets 217,432 963,153 477,937 2,345,055 597,148<br />
Financial investments 967,733 723,178 1,035,458 2,571,196 133,494<br />
Other assets 514,594 643,521 239,064 1,329,043 134,655<br />
Deposits from banks 1,966,468 32,142,100 3,501,290 4,026,961 1,779,665<br />
Deposits from customers 14,295,197 12,608,710 3,510,397 1,086,550 656,977<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper – 1,439,215 463,201 3,482,901 831,893<br />
Trading liabilities 448,908 588,975 807,624 356,777 509,178<br />
Subordinated capital – 106,280 2,611 556,486 965,261<br />
Other liabilities 239,402 491,051 177,141 1,234,705 169,722<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(31) Re<strong>la</strong>ted parties<br />
Companies can carry out business with re<strong>la</strong>ted parties that may affect the entity’s asset, financial <strong>and</strong> earnings position.<br />
The following re<strong>la</strong>ted companies have been identified mainly as re<strong>la</strong>ted parties:<br />
Parent companies are <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbanken-Holding GmbH, Vienna, a non-operational equity holding company <strong>and</strong><br />
its subsidiary R-L<strong>and</strong>esbanken-Beteiligung GmbH, Vienna, which is the majority shareholder of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
Österreich Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna. Companies exercising a significant influence are mainly <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank<br />
Niederösterreich-Wien AG, Vienna, as <strong>la</strong>rgest indirect shareholder <strong>and</strong> its parent company, <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Holding<br />
Niederösterreich-Wien registrierte Genossenschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Vienna. 257 subsidiaries which were not<br />
included into the consolidated group because of their minor importance are deemed affiliated companies.<br />
Disclosures on <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>´s re<strong>la</strong>tions to key management (Managing Board) are reported under item 50.<br />
In the financial year 2006, the following transactions with re<strong>la</strong>ted parties are shown:<br />
2006<br />
€000<br />
Parent<br />
companies<br />
Companies<br />
with significant<br />
influence<br />
Affiliated<br />
companies<br />
Companies<br />
valued<br />
at-equity<br />
Other<br />
interests<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks – 1,598,899 – 251,138 270,496<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers – – 353,084 27,446 427,275<br />
Trading assets – 18,835 – 8,532 16,324<br />
Other current financial assets – – – 4,738 30,102<br />
Financial investments – – – 2,470 10,000<br />
Equity participations – – 296,640 633,187 403,397<br />
Other assets 9 – 1,840 6 14,021<br />
Deposits from banks – 2,026,419 42,543 646,770 9,877,003<br />
Deposits from customers 108 – 271,763 2,794 236,436<br />
Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges – – 643 – 4,458<br />
Trading liabilities – – – 749 4<br />
Other liabilities – – 463 32 3,082<br />
Guarantees given – 10,903 1,778 315,498 269,959<br />
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Additional IFRS information RZB 2006<br />
198<br />
In the financial year 2005, the following transactions with re<strong>la</strong>ted parties are shown:<br />
2005<br />
€000<br />
(32) Foreign currency volumes<br />
The consolidated financial statements consist of the following volumes of assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities denominated in foreign<br />
currencies:<br />
(33) Foreign assets/liabilities<br />
Parent<br />
companies<br />
Companies with<br />
significant<br />
influence<br />
Assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities with counterparties outside Austria are as follows:<br />
Affiliated<br />
companies<br />
Companies<br />
valued<br />
at-equity<br />
Other<br />
interests<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks – 1,019,025 – 211,944 830,981<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers – – 387,583 2,158 514,196<br />
Trading assets – 26,138 15,073 21,413 10,588<br />
Other current financial assets – – 4,261 – 229<br />
Financial investments – – – 2,470 18,501<br />
Equity participations – – 97,822 580,370 289,541<br />
Other assets – 1,283 3,008 4,848 57,642<br />
Deposits from banks – 1,707,921 – 678,041 6,839,307<br />
Deposits from customers 328 – 109,719 6,935 271,483<br />
Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges – – 809 310 3,261<br />
Trading liabilities – 20,830 – 14,204 13,991<br />
Other liabilities – 697 687 4,685 29,029<br />
Guarantees given – 9,578 12,563 250,907 34,942<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Assets 58,736,841 47,757,308<br />
Liabilities 53,989,381 45,071,461<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Assets 90,744,624 69,956,818<br />
Liabilities 71,584,702 59,765,882<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(34) Subordinated assets<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 28,640 9,662<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 44,998 98,260<br />
Trading assets 65,071 65,046<br />
Other current financial assets 375,954 191,399<br />
Financial investments 22,465 22,465<br />
Total 537,128 386,832<br />
(35) Securitisation<br />
Securitization is the packaging of designated portfolios of loans or leasing c<strong>la</strong>ims with an appropriate level of credit<br />
enhancement <strong>and</strong> the redistribution of these portfolios to investors. The objective of RZB´s securitisation is to ease the<br />
strain on the Group's regu<strong>la</strong>tory own funds.<br />
The following transactions are executed in 2006:<br />
€000 Secured party Date of contract Maturity Volume<br />
True sale transaction<br />
ROOF Pol<strong>and</strong> 2006 <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing Polska S.A., Warsaw (PL) 12/1/2006 about 8 years 167,000<br />
Synthetic securitisation<br />
ROOF CEE 2006-1<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Polska S.A., Warsaw (PL)<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank a.s., Prague (CZ) 21/3/2006 about 10 years 450,000<br />
In both transactions, own funds requirements for the junior tranche (first loss piece) were taken by group companies.<br />
(36) Contingent liabilities <strong>and</strong> commitments<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Contingent liabilities 11,304,393 9,913,604<br />
Acceptances <strong>and</strong> endorsements 16,628 22,035<br />
Credit guarantees 7,308,265 6,582,227<br />
Other guarantees 1,697,653 1,316,580<br />
Letters of credit (documentary business) 2,082,530 1,967,426<br />
Other contingent liabilities 199,317 25,336<br />
Table is continued on the following page.<br />
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Additional IFRS information RZB 2006<br />
200<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Commitments 17,820,644 13,485,380<br />
Irrevocable credit lines <strong>and</strong> /st<strong>and</strong>-by facilities 16,009,874 11,616,525<br />
Up to 1 year 8,477,553 5,857,602<br />
More than 1 year 7,532,321 5,758,922<br />
Non-genuine repurchase agreements 29,127 176,956<br />
Other commitments 1,781,643 1,691,899<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> is a member of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Kundengarantiegemeinschaft Österreich. The members of this<br />
association have a contractual obligation to guarantee jointly <strong>and</strong> severally the punctual fulfilment of the entirety of an<br />
insolvent association member’s commitments arising from customer deposits <strong>and</strong> its own issues up to the limit of the sum<br />
of the individual capacities of the remaining association members. The individual capacity of an association member is<br />
measured on the basis of its freely avai<strong>la</strong>ble reserves subject to the pertinent provisions of BWG.<br />
(37) Genuine repurchase agreements<br />
The following repurchase <strong>and</strong> redelivery commitments are shown as of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet date:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Genuine repurchase agreements as borrower<br />
Deposits from banks 4,358,939 4,879,068<br />
Deposits from customers 163,821 56,733<br />
Total 4,522,760 4,935,801<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Genuine repurchase agreements as lender (reverse-repurchase-agreement)<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 3,305,462 3,154,475<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 1,414,182 684,588<br />
Loans held for trading 55,687 –<br />
Total 4,775,331 3,839,063<br />
Securities sold in a genuine sale <strong>and</strong> repurchase agreement amounted to € 2,224,415 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 2,226,367<br />
thous<strong>and</strong>). Securities purchased in a genuine sale <strong>and</strong> repurchase agreement totalled € 4,958,887 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005:<br />
€ 3,843,015 thous<strong>and</strong>). € 444,143 thous<strong>and</strong> of the securities accepted as col<strong>la</strong>teral was sold or repledged. (2005:<br />
€ 484,886 thous<strong>and</strong>).<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(38) Assets pledged as col<strong>la</strong>teral<br />
The following liabilities are secured by assets shown in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Deposits from banks 8,282,577 4,912,555<br />
Deposits from customers 49,592 356<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper 206,654 179,724<br />
Other liabilities 157,594 169,217<br />
Contingent liabilities <strong>and</strong> commitments 4,253 23,817<br />
Total 8,700,670 5,285,669<br />
The following ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet assets are provided as col<strong>la</strong>teral for the above mentioned obligations:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 2,604,991 1,951,268<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 2,357,572 1,040,989<br />
Trading assets 245,140 87,186<br />
Other current financial assets 1,618,431 1,487,983<br />
Financial investments 662,998 820,739<br />
Total 7,489,132 5,388,164<br />
Additionally, securities from security lending transactions are provided as col<strong>la</strong>teral for the above mentioned obligations.<br />
(39) Fiduciary business<br />
Fiduciary business not recognised in the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet was concluded with the following volumes:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 6,285 12,351<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 375,769 345,101<br />
Financial investments 37,803 38,923<br />
Other fiduciary assets 5,687 5,594<br />
Fiduciary assets 425,544 401,969<br />
Deposits from banks 253,021 232,435<br />
Deposits from customers 156,827 152,533<br />
Other fiduciary liabilities 15,696 17,001<br />
Fiduciary liabilities 425,544 401,969<br />
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Additional IFRS information RZB 2006<br />
202<br />
Moreover, the Group managed funds of € 800,883 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 542,000 thous<strong>and</strong>) as of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce<br />
sheet date.<br />
Fees income from fiduciary business amounted to € 6,436 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 2,878 thous<strong>and</strong>). Fees expenses totalled<br />
€ 818 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 401 thous<strong>and</strong>).<br />
(40) Finance leases<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Gross investment value 4,589,267 3,953,853<br />
Minimum lease payments 4,150,814 3,474,063<br />
Up to 3 months 308,936 332,110<br />
More than 3 months, up to 1 year 746,205 700,675<br />
More than 1 year, up to 5 years 1,988,109 1,572,806<br />
More than 5 years 1,107,564 865,169<br />
Non-guaranteed residual value 438,453 478,355<br />
Unearned finance income 913,838 703,157<br />
Up to 3 months 53,599 47,361<br />
More than 3 months, up to 1 year 137,322 116,436<br />
More than 1 year, up to 5 years 378,711 298,061<br />
More than 5 years 344,206 241,299<br />
Net investment value 3,675,429 3,250,696<br />
Write-offs on unrecoverable minimum lease payments outst<strong>and</strong>ing totalled € 13,502 thous<strong>and</strong> (2005: € 15,547<br />
thous<strong>and</strong>) as of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet date.<br />
Assets under finance leases break down as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Vehicles leasing 1,633,660 1,390,966<br />
Real estate leasing 1,473,194 1,383,619<br />
Equipment leasing 568,575 476,111<br />
Total 3,675,429 3,250,696<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(41) Operating leases<br />
Operating leases from view of lessor<br />
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancel<strong>la</strong>ble operating leases are as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Up to 1 year 27,260 17,158<br />
More than 1 year, up to 5 years 83,075 38,409<br />
More than 5 years 15,646 10,557<br />
Total 125,981 66,124<br />
Operating leases from view of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International as lessee<br />
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancel<strong>la</strong>ble operating leases are as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Up to 1 year 51,442 33,982<br />
More than 1 year, up to 5 years 203,273 119,257<br />
More than 5 years 143,556 90,166<br />
Total 398,271 243,405<br />
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Notes on financial instruments RZB 2006<br />
204<br />
Notes on financial instruments<br />
(42) Risks arising from financial instruments (Risk Report)<br />
A bank’s ability to extensively capture <strong>and</strong> measure risks, to monitor them in real time <strong>and</strong> to manage them is a decisive<br />
competitive factor. To ensure the long-term success of the RZB Credit Institutions Group <strong>and</strong> to permit RZB’s selective<br />
growth in the relevant markets, RZB’s risk management <strong>and</strong> risk controlling activities are directed at ensuring the careful<br />
h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> professional management of credit, country, market, liquidity, equity <strong>and</strong> operational risks.<br />
RZB’s risk management concept particu<strong>la</strong>rly takes into account the legal framework provided by the Austrian Bankwesengesetz<br />
(BWG: Banking Act) <strong>and</strong> the requirements imposed on banks with regard to the mitigation of banking risks,<br />
with special consideration given to the type <strong>and</strong> scale of a particu<strong>la</strong>r transaction.<br />
Overall risk management <strong>and</strong> structure of risk management<br />
The Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> is responsible for the implementation of risk policy in a way appropriate<br />
to each type of risk. RZB’s risk policy is an integral part of its overall bank management procedures, which means that<br />
earnings <strong>and</strong> risk management in all business segments are systematically linked. The stipu<strong>la</strong>tion of risk policy, changes<br />
therein <strong>and</strong> its integration into overall bank strategy <strong>and</strong> overall bank management procedures are recorded <strong>and</strong> communicated<br />
within the RZB Credit Institutions Group, so that simi<strong>la</strong>r risk management procedures can be applied throughout<br />
the RZB Credit Institutions Group.<br />
Risk policy encompasses p<strong>la</strong>ns for the development of the bank’s business as a whole, among other things according to<br />
industry focus, geographical distribution <strong>and</strong> segmental subdivision as well as according to exposure size c<strong>la</strong>ss. In<br />
particu<strong>la</strong>r, the Managing Board <strong>and</strong> Supervisory Board <strong>la</strong>y down limits for all pertinent risks, <strong>and</strong> they limit agglomerated<br />
risks by setting lower <strong>and</strong> upper limits for major exposures.<br />
The Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> decides which procedures are to be employed in the capturing,<br />
measuring <strong>and</strong> monitoring of risks <strong>and</strong> defines the associated regu<strong>la</strong>tory framework. RZB measures all risks on a Groupwide<br />
basis applying a value-at-risk (VaR) approach.<br />
The Managing Board is supported in those tasks by independent risk-controlling <strong>and</strong> risk management units <strong>and</strong> specially<br />
appointed committees.<br />
The Risk Management Committee (RMK) reports directly to the Managing Board on a monthly basis <strong>and</strong> assesses the<br />
current risk situation with reference to the risk-bearing capacity of the RZB Credit Institutions Group <strong>and</strong> the commensurate<br />
risk limits. It assists the Managing Board with the allocation of the risk budget <strong>and</strong> with risk management. As a crossdivisional<br />
<strong>and</strong> enterprise-wide body, the Risk Management Committee (RMK) is responsible for the ongoing further development<br />
<strong>and</strong> implementation of means of risk measurement, the refining of the instruments of management <strong>and</strong> the<br />
maintenance <strong>and</strong> updating of the regu<strong>la</strong>tory framework. The risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due<br />
to changes in market interest rates <strong>and</strong> risks arising from the structure of the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet are evaluated by the<br />
Assets/Liabilities Management Committee. The Loan Committee, which is made up of members from the Front Office <strong>and</strong><br />
Back Office divisions, assesses credit risk <strong>and</strong> the effectiveness of credit risk management.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
The Risk Controlling Department is a service unit that performs the central <strong>and</strong> independent risk controlling functions<br />
required by the Bankwesengesetz (BWG: Banking Act). This department’s responsibilities consist of drawing up <strong>and</strong><br />
implementing the common Group-wide risk management guidelines, capturing all risks within the Group (credit, country,<br />
equity <strong>and</strong> market risks, operational risk) on a value-at-risk (VaR) basis, <strong>and</strong> making independent <strong>and</strong> impartial risk<br />
profile reports to the Managing Board as a whole <strong>and</strong> to those responsible for individual business subsegments. Those<br />
risks are aggregated into an assessment of overall banking risk <strong>and</strong> weighed against the Group’s risk-bearing capacity<br />
to provide a basis for risk-adjusted capital allocations <strong>and</strong> performance measurement.<br />
Risk-bearing capacity <strong>and</strong> the management of risk within the Group<br />
The avai<strong>la</strong>ble covering assets <strong>and</strong> funds (earnings, reserves, equity) are compared quarterly with RZB’s aggregated risks<br />
on a value-at-risk basis in a multistage process. The Group’s risk-bearing capacity thereby sets a ceiling on its<br />
aggregated overall banking risk. In addition to actual measured risk, existing risk limits are also taken into account.<br />
Individual risk types in re<strong>la</strong>tion to RZB’s<br />
economic capital on 31 December 2006<br />
Risk bearing capacity<br />
Economic capital<br />
When estimating unexpected losses on an annual basis<br />
(so-called economic capital), the Group employs a confidence<br />
interval of 99.95 per cent. This figure is based<br />
on the probability of default implied by the Group’s<br />
target rating. The purpose of calcu<strong>la</strong>ting economic<br />
capital is to ascertain the amount of capital required for<br />
servicing the c<strong>la</strong>ims of customers <strong>and</strong> creditors even<br />
applying extreme loss scenarios (economic equity).<br />
Based on that level of risk, RZB is in a position to carry<br />
out a risk-adjusted performance measurement (RAPM).<br />
That in turn is used as a parameter in overall bank<br />
management <strong>and</strong> for the purposes of the associated<br />
capital allocations. Economic capital is currently calcu<strong>la</strong>ted<br />
on a segment-by-segment basis. Efforts are underway<br />
to extend this management instrument further.<br />
In parallel with that procedure, risk (value at risk) is also calcu<strong>la</strong>ted on the basis of a confidence interval of 99 per cent.<br />
This capital requirement is likewise weighed against a corresponding estimate of risk-bearing capacity particu<strong>la</strong>rly as<br />
regards the bank’s continued existence on a going concern basis <strong>and</strong> also utilized for the management of business.<br />
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Notes on financial instruments RZB 2006<br />
206<br />
Credit risk<br />
Credit risk within the RZB Credit Institutions Group consists mainly of the default risk that arises from business with personal<br />
banking <strong>and</strong> corporate customers, other banks <strong>and</strong> sovereign borrowers. Default risk is the risk that a customer will<br />
not be able to fulfil contractually agreed financial obligations. However, one also distinguishes between migration risks<br />
(caused by deteriorations in customers’ creditworthiness), liquidation <strong>and</strong> country risk.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s credit risk is monitored <strong>and</strong> analyzed both on an individual loan <strong>and</strong> customer-by-customer basis<br />
<strong>and</strong> on a portfolio basis. Credit risk management <strong>and</strong> lending decisions are based on the credit risk policy approved by<br />
the Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>. Besides new lending, the areas to which lending decisions pertain also<br />
include in particu<strong>la</strong>r overdrafts, increases in credit lines, renewals <strong>and</strong> risk-relevant changes in circumstances compared<br />
with the time an original lending decision was made (e.g. with respect to col<strong>la</strong>teral or purpose) as well as the setting of<br />
limits for particu<strong>la</strong>r borrowers (e.g. issuer limits) <strong>and</strong> equity participations. The approval of the Front Office <strong>and</strong> Back<br />
Office divisions is required for an individual loan to be granted <strong>and</strong> to ratify the regu<strong>la</strong>r re-evaluation of the counterparty<br />
risks of default. In the event that the individual decision-making parties disagree, the structure of authority within the<br />
group provides for esca<strong>la</strong>tion to the next decision-making level.<br />
The internal system for controlling credit risk encompasses every form of monitoring measure that is directly or indirectly<br />
integrated into the work processes that require monitoring. Against the background of the new capital adequacy<br />
framework for banks (Basel II), the seamless management, monitoring <strong>and</strong> control of credit risk at the RZB Credit<br />
Institutions Group are thus assured.<br />
The RZB Credit Institutions Group employs risk-c<strong>la</strong>ssification procedures to measure counterparty risk (rating procedures,<br />
scoring models) when assessing creditworthiness so as to provide an independent assessment of credit risk (as required,<br />
inter alia, by Basel II) <strong>and</strong>, in future, to permit the calcu<strong>la</strong>tion of own funds using an internal ratings based approach<br />
(IRB). The rating models for corporate customers, financial institutions <strong>and</strong> sovereigns rank creditworthiness in ten c<strong>la</strong>sses.<br />
They are employed throughout the Group.<br />
Lending to corporate customers,<br />
by internal rating <strong>and</strong> region<br />
in € million<br />
The internal rating model for Corporate Customers also<br />
takes into account qualitative factors as well as the following<br />
yardsticks, which are tailored to the various<br />
industries <strong>and</strong> financial reporting st<strong>and</strong>ards:<br />
• Interest coverage<br />
• Profit in per cent of revenues<br />
• Net cash from profit in per cent of revenues<br />
• Equity ratio<br />
• Overall return on equity<br />
• Redemption period<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
The following table provides a breakdown of the credit exposure based on economic scores within the rating model for<br />
Corporate Customers in thous<strong>and</strong>s of euros. These figures are based on loans outst<strong>and</strong>ing; col<strong>la</strong>teral must also be taken<br />
into account in the overall assessment:<br />
Internal rating 2006 Per cent 2005 Per cent<br />
0.5 Minimal risk 464,319 0.7% 610,955 1.3%<br />
1.0 Excellent credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 5,605,691 8.8% 4,062,591 8.3%<br />
1.5 Very good credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 7,718,045 12.1% 4,883,960 10.0%<br />
2.0 Good credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 7,422,149 11.7% 5,975,109 12.3%<br />
2.5 Sound credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 8,441,276 13.3% 6,813,950 14.0%<br />
3.0 Acceptable credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 10,074,786 15.9% 7,795,798 16.0%<br />
3.5 Marginal credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 10,783,996 17.0% 7,404,604 15.2%<br />
4.0 Weak credit st<strong>and</strong>ing/sub-st<strong>and</strong>ard 6,685,610 10.5% 6,105,792 12.5%<br />
4.5 Very weak credit st<strong>and</strong>ing/doubtful 2,155,634 3.4% 2,328,138 4.8%<br />
5.0 Default 555,507 0.9% 467,799 1.0%<br />
NR Not rated 3,639,657 5.7% 2,277,306 4.7%<br />
Total 63,546,671 100.0% 48,726,003 100.0%<br />
An examination of portfolio weighting by rating category indicates a slight shift to credit st<strong>and</strong>ings in the middle of the<br />
range compared with 2005. The increase in the unrated category is attributable to group units newly acquired in 2006.<br />
The economic rating shown in this table is purely from a borrower st<strong>and</strong>point <strong>and</strong> does not take into account col<strong>la</strong>teral<br />
for specific transactions.<br />
The Retail Customers segment is divided into private customers <strong>and</strong> small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).The table<br />
below provides a breakdown of the credit exposure for this segment by region in thous<strong>and</strong>s of euros:<br />
2006 Total Per cent Austria CE SEE CIS<br />
Retail – private individuals 11,261,294 81.9% 115,212 4,136,754 3,978,032 3,031,296<br />
Retail – SME 2,489,993 18.1% 86,543 1,123,625 751,997 527,828<br />
Total 13,751,288 100.0% 201,755 5,260,379 4,730,029 3,559,125<br />
2005 Total Per cent Austria CE SEE CIS<br />
Retail – private individuals 7,482,249 80.2% 128,524 2,706,831 2,986,527 1,660,367<br />
Retail – SME 1,848,196 19.8% 211,050 549,627 670,053 417,467<br />
Total 9,330,446 100.0% 339,574 3,256,458 3,656,580 2,077,834<br />
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207
Notes on financial instruments RZB 2006<br />
208<br />
The internal rating model for Financial Institutions is based on a peer-group approach that takes both qualitative <strong>and</strong><br />
quantitative information into account. A limit is set on the final rating for Financial Institutions by the pertinent country<br />
rating.<br />
The following table shows the credit exposure per rating c<strong>la</strong>ss for Financial Institutions (excluding central banks) in thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />
of euros:<br />
Internal rating 2006 Per cent 2005 Per cent<br />
A1 Minimal risk 846,539 1.9% 1,375,421 3.3%<br />
A2 Excellent credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 8,517,765 18.8% 7,366,000 17.5%<br />
A3 Very good credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 19,232,307 42.5% 18,286,717 43.5%<br />
B1 Good credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 5,165,197 11.4% 5,200,364 12.4%<br />
B2 Average credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 4,041,792 8.9% 3,778,681 9.0%<br />
B3 Mediocre credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 1,434,080 3.2% 1,517,889 3.6%<br />
B4 Weak credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 3,403,788 7.5% 1,601,812 3.8%<br />
B5 Very weak credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 582,114 1.3% 1,267,331 3.0%<br />
C Doubtful/high default risk 388,482 0.9% 101,675 0.2%<br />
D Default 9,279 0.0% 8,359 0.0%<br />
NR Not rated 1,640,515 3.6% 1,564,011 3.7%<br />
Total 45,261,859 100.0% 42,068,259 100.0%<br />
The table below provides a breakdown of the credit exposure to Sovereigns (including central banks) based on the internal<br />
rating in thous<strong>and</strong>s of euros:<br />
Internal rating 2006 Per cent 2005 Per cent<br />
A1 Minimal risk 1,640,953 11.6% 1,926,982 17.6%<br />
A2 Excellent credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 591,300 4.2% 684,014 6.2%<br />
A3 Very good credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 2,496,015 17.6% 2,526,682 23.0%<br />
B1 Good credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 1,747,320 12.3% 438,082 4.0%<br />
B2 Average credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 4,840,937 34.1% 3,059,718 27.9%<br />
B3 Mediocre credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 150,254 1.1% 167,130 1.5%<br />
B4 Weak credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 782,878 5.5% 247,790 2.3%<br />
B5 Very weak credit st<strong>and</strong>ing 1,375,980 9.7% 1,668,717 15.2%<br />
C Doubtful/high default risk 843 0.0% 6,183 0.1%<br />
D Default 38,898 0.3% 361 0.0%<br />
NI Not identifiable 270,858 1.9% 184,918 1.7%<br />
NR Not rated 256,389 1.8% 55,151 0.5%<br />
Total 14,192,624 100.0% 10,965,729 100.0%<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Impairment provisions <strong>and</strong> other provisions<br />
All default definitions have been adapted for the purposes of the IRB approach <strong>and</strong> the revised definitions have been<br />
applied throughout the RZB Credit Institutions Group within the scope of our Basel II project. As defined by RZB, a default<br />
situation exists if a customer is overdue with respect to a material financial obligation to the bank for at least 90 days, if<br />
a customer is the subject of insolvency or simi<strong>la</strong>r proceedings, if an impairment provision has been allocated or a direct<br />
write-down has been carried out to a customer account receivable, or if Credit Risk Management have adjudged a<br />
customer account receivable to be not wholly recoverable <strong>and</strong> the Work-out Unit is considering stepping in to help a<br />
company regain its financial soundness.<br />
A Group-wide rating <strong>and</strong> default database has been created within the scope of the Group’s Basel II project to capture<br />
<strong>and</strong> assess customers <strong>and</strong> to record default situations. This database also serves the RZB Credit Institutions Group as the<br />
basis for backtesting.<br />
The lending portfolio <strong>and</strong> borrowers are subject to constant monitoring. A review is conducted at least annually for corporate<br />
customers, financial institutions <strong>and</strong> sovereigns <strong>and</strong> emphasizes the detection of any early warning indicators.<br />
Troubled loans are processed by specially trained <strong>and</strong> experienced employees of the Work-Out Unit. They mainly h<strong>and</strong>le<br />
medium-sized to <strong>la</strong>rge cases <strong>and</strong> are also assisted by RZB’s in-house Legal Department <strong>and</strong>/or by external specialists.<br />
The Work-Out Unit p<strong>la</strong>ys a decisive role in charting <strong>and</strong> analyzing as well as forming provisions for impairment losses<br />
(write-downs, value adjustments, provisioning) <strong>and</strong> becomes involved early on in reducing the losses caused by troubled<br />
loans. Each case in which restructuring or settlements take p<strong>la</strong>ce is analyzed by <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> to ascertain its<br />
causes. Lending processes are then adapted as necessary on the basis of the results of such analyses.<br />
The following table shows the corresponding loans outst<strong>and</strong>ing in the defined asset c<strong>la</strong>sses within Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to<br />
banks <strong>and</strong> Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers on the Ba<strong>la</strong>nce Sheet <strong>and</strong> the corresponding proportion of non-performing<br />
loans (without taking any col<strong>la</strong>teral into account) <strong>and</strong> impairment provisions splitted by RZB’s regions:<br />
2006<br />
€000<br />
Austria<br />
CE<br />
Corporate Customers 16,195,859 10,280,243 5,069,337 6,451,725 643,111 38,640,275<br />
Non-performing 414,238 216,638 100,183 96,995 39,553 867,607<br />
Impairment losses on loans 357,088 179,962 108,304 187,531 38,959 871,844<br />
Retail Customers 180,173 4,683,906 4,320,801 3,408,495 – 12,593,375<br />
Non-performing 385 152,138 78,125 90,762 – 321,410<br />
Impairment losses on loans 9,272 123,659 97,174 174,271 – 404,376<br />
Financial Institutions 25,728,261 2,093,367 2,705,945 1,399,159 79,191 32,005,923<br />
Non-performing 25,024 1,642 161 – 8,996 35,823<br />
Impairment losses on loans 9,210 – 161 – 2,671 12,042<br />
Sovereigns 595,857 481,816 387,931 236 406,187 1,872,026<br />
Non-performing – 534 – – – 534<br />
Impairment losses on loans – 170 22 – – 193<br />
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SEE<br />
CIS<br />
Other<br />
Total<br />
209
Notes on financial instruments RZB 2006<br />
210<br />
2005<br />
€000<br />
Austria<br />
CE<br />
Corporate Customers 13,065,101 8,290,117 3,200,308 4,400,309 963,740 29,919,575<br />
Non-performing 286,962 149,419 95,388 51,574 54,355 637,699<br />
Impairment losses on loans 360,558 159,691 83,543 127,020 45,491 776,303<br />
Retail Customers 304,744 2,598,295 3,459,581 2,094,477 – 8,457,096<br />
Non-performing – 72,438 20,216 31,316 – 123,969<br />
Impairment losses on loans 7,129 86,649 67,004 125,750 – 286,532<br />
Financial Institutions 24,646,235 2,113,304 2,032,029 761,964 93,001 29,646,533<br />
Non-performing 17,494 – – – 10,063 27,557<br />
Impairment losses on loans 11,845 – 177 – 2,982 15,005<br />
Sovereigns 596,217 291,561 326,459 4,296 18,098 1,236,630<br />
Non-performing – 1,447 – – – 1,447<br />
Impairment losses on loans 677 – – 33 – 710<br />
Impairment losses on loans <strong>and</strong> advances<br />
Provisions for impairment losses on loans <strong>and</strong> advances are formed on the basis of Group-wide st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> cover<br />
all discernible credit risks. The following summary of impairment losses on loans <strong>and</strong> advances shows the development<br />
in the fiscal year <strong>and</strong> that of the underlying ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items whereby the geographic disclosure refers to the<br />
customer’s seat:<br />
€000<br />
As of<br />
1/1/2006<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group<br />
SEE<br />
CIS<br />
Change in<br />
consolidated<br />
group Allocation* Release Usage**<br />
Other<br />
Transfers,<br />
exchange<br />
differences<br />
As of<br />
31/12/2006<br />
Individual loan loss provisions 955,842 10,250 468,798 (278,450) (123,267) (16,718) 1,016,455<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 15,005 – 1,862 (33) (3,981) (809) 12,043<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 890,345 10,184 430,080 (255,071) (118,066) (19,504) 937,968<br />
Austria 232,557 – 22,942 (32,241) (26,233) (11,765) 185,260<br />
CE 208,171 3,814 149,558 (98,765) (42,203) 5,267 225,842<br />
SEE 105,378 7 93,864 (25,761) (20,308) (1,220) 151,960<br />
CIS 166,416 6,363 131,923 (78,583) (17,343) (14,613) 194,163<br />
Other 177,823 – 31,793 (19,721) (11,979) 2,827 180,743<br />
Off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet obligations 50,492 66 36,856 (23,346) (1,219) 3,595 66,444<br />
Portfolio-based provisions 173,200 21,282 211,428 (55,320) – (5,256) 345,335<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 173,200 21,282 204,621 (54,353) – (5,511) 339,240<br />
Off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce–sheet obligations – – 6,807 (967) – 255 6,095<br />
Total 1,129,042 31,533 680,226 (333,770) (123,267) (21,974) 1,361,790<br />
* Allocation including direct write-downs <strong>and</strong> income on written down c<strong>la</strong>ims.<br />
** Usage including direct write-downs <strong>and</strong> income on written down c<strong>la</strong>ims.<br />
Total
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Country risk<br />
Country risk includes transfer <strong>and</strong> convertibility risks <strong>and</strong> political risk. RZB’s proactive management of country risk takes<br />
p<strong>la</strong>ce on the basis of the country risk policy <strong>la</strong>id down by the Managing Board (as prepared by the Country Risk<br />
Committee). The Country Risk Committee is made up of representatives of the various business segments <strong>and</strong> Risk Management.<br />
The measurement of risks associated with sovereign institutions is based on a ten-c<strong>la</strong>ss rating model that<br />
captures both macroeconomic factors <strong>and</strong> qualitative indicators. Each country limit takes into account the business volumes<br />
that are of relevance for risk purposes net of any third-country col<strong>la</strong>teral.<br />
Lending portfolio<br />
RZB’s lending portfolio is broad <strong>and</strong> well diversified in terms of region <strong>and</strong> industry. Granu<strong>la</strong>rity has improved further,<br />
although, as a leading commercial bank, RZB focuses on the top 1,000 enterprises in Austria as well as medium <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>la</strong>rge-scale enterprises in CEE. The ten <strong>la</strong>rgest corporate exposures, with an excellent average rating of 1.5, account for<br />
5% of the corporate portfolio.<br />
Within the scope of its risk policy <strong>and</strong> assessments of creditworthiness, RZB also considers the borrower’s industry. The<br />
following table covers the customer credit exposure (without banks <strong>and</strong> central banks):<br />
€000 2006 Per cent 2005 Per cent<br />
Manufacturing 16,544,963 19.2% 13,895,154 21.7%<br />
Retail <strong>and</strong> wholesale trade 14,687,577 17.0% 12,234,470 19.1%<br />
Private households 12,136,527 14.1% 7,743,340 12.1%<br />
Real estate 11,758,521 13.6% 7,451,683 11.6%<br />
Banking <strong>and</strong> insurance 10,049,486 11.6% 6,215,987 9.7%<br />
Public administration, social insurance institutions 8,904,280 10.3% 7,301,446 11.4%<br />
Transport <strong>and</strong> telecommunications 3,832,666 4.4% 3,012,354 4.7%<br />
Construction 3,509,909 4.1% 2,318,865 3.6%<br />
Other 4,954,145 5.7% 3,795,489 5.9%<br />
Total 86,378,074 100.0% 63,968,788 100.0%<br />
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211
Notes on financial instruments RZB 2006<br />
212<br />
Credit exposure from banks <strong>and</strong> customers break down regionally as follows:<br />
€000 2006 Per cent 2005 Per cent<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Union (EU-15) 28,810,126 21.1% 21,852,623 19.7%<br />
Austria 28,103,473 20.6% 27,483,675 24.7%<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Union (EU-10)* 26,772,750 19.6% 22,630,861 20.4%<br />
SEE 20,012,779 14.6% 14,333,556 12.9%<br />
CIS 14,329,570 10.5% 11,244,552 10.1%<br />
North Amercia 5,489,345 4.0% 5,659,184 5.1%<br />
Far East 5,157,414 3.8% 4,577,460 4.1%<br />
Other 8,076,983 5.9% 3,300,933 3.0%<br />
Total 136,752,441 100.0% 111,082,845 100.0%<br />
* The EU-10 pertain to the new member states that acceded in May 2004, especially those from <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>.<br />
Equity risk<br />
The banking book also contains risks arising from listed <strong>and</strong> unlisted equity participations. They are captured separately<br />
under this risk heading. The methodology used for the value-at-risk measurement <strong>and</strong> risk-capital assessment of equity<br />
participations is comparable to the methodology used to capture the price risk arising from shareholdings. However, in<br />
the light of the longer-term strategic nature of equity participations, annual vo<strong>la</strong>tilities based on periods of observation of<br />
several years are also brought into the calcu<strong>la</strong>tion. RZB does not include strategically <strong>and</strong> operatively controlled Group<br />
subsidiaries under this risk heading because their risks are calcu<strong>la</strong>ted with precision under the other risk headings during<br />
consolidation <strong>and</strong> are captured by that process.<br />
Market risk<br />
RZB defines market risk as the risk of possible losses arising from changes in the market due to fluctuating or changing<br />
interest rates, foreign exchange rates, share prices <strong>and</strong> prices in general (directly observable prices [e.g. indices <strong>and</strong><br />
commodities] or also indirectly observable prices, e.g. vo<strong>la</strong>tilities <strong>and</strong> corre<strong>la</strong>tions). This risk category encompasses both<br />
trading book <strong>and</strong> banking book positions. Risky positions are the result either of business done for customers or of the<br />
deliberate assumption of positions <strong>and</strong> are managed by the Treasury <strong>and</strong> Investment Banking divisions.<br />
RZB approves, measures, monitors <strong>and</strong> manages all market risks by setting a variety of limits. The overall limit is set by<br />
the Managing Board as a whole on the basis of the bank’s risk-bearing capacity <strong>and</strong> income budgeting. This limit is<br />
apportioned on the basis of a coordinated proposal made by the particu<strong>la</strong>r department, <strong>Central</strong> Risk Management <strong>and</strong><br />
the responsible member of the Managing Board. The individual limits set at book level will vary according to the different<br />
risk factors. Besides value-at-risk (VaR) limits, those limits may include volume <strong>and</strong> position limits as well as sensitivity<br />
limits (basis-point value, delta, gamma, vega) <strong>and</strong> stop-loss limits, depending on the type of transaction. Options may<br />
only be entered into by appropriately trained dealers. Positions <strong>and</strong> limits undergo daily scrutiny throughout the Group.<br />
Value-at-risk is of central importance in setting limits. It is calcu<strong>la</strong>ted daily for <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> weekly for the<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Credit Institutions Group using a variance-covariance matrix <strong>and</strong> applying a confidence interval of 99 percent.<br />
Market data are taken from the preceding year applying a retention period of 10 days. The informative value <strong>and</strong><br />
reliability of the value-at-risk approach based on past market developments are checked daily at <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
using appropriate backtesting.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
The ascertained value-at-risk figures forecast maximum losses under normal market conditions but do not provide any<br />
specific information about the effects of exceptional extreme market movements. To take such events into account, RZB<br />
carries out weekly defined stress tests that capture the biggest daily market movements in the preceding five years. That<br />
procedure allows the simu<strong>la</strong>tion of crisis situations <strong>and</strong> of major fluctuations in market parameters <strong>and</strong> the application of<br />
those simu<strong>la</strong>tions to positions. The results are an important substructure for the management of risks.<br />
Market risk in RZB’s trading books<br />
Market risk in RZB’s trading books depends primarily on currency risk, which results from the equity of foreign Group<br />
units held in foreign currencies <strong>and</strong> the re<strong>la</strong>ted hedging activities by the Assets/Liabilities Management Committee.<br />
The table below provides risk figures (99%, VaR, 10-day) for market risk in the trading books of the RZB Credit<br />
Institution Group, by risk type:<br />
€000<br />
VaR as of<br />
31/12/2006<br />
Average<br />
VaR<br />
Minimum<br />
VaR<br />
Maximum<br />
VaR<br />
Interest rate risk 9,663 5,149 1,711 11,586<br />
Currency risk 33,052 31,290 18,272 48,454<br />
Price risk 18,514 19,830 16,405 26,406<br />
€000<br />
VaR as of<br />
31/12/2006<br />
Average<br />
VaR<br />
Minimum<br />
VaR<br />
Maximum<br />
VaR<br />
Interest rate risk 3,768 3,246 1,697 6,327<br />
Currency risk 35,905 28,042 13,714 52,236<br />
Price risk 18,715 17,906 8,469 35,849<br />
RZB uses the st<strong>and</strong>ard methodology within the meaning of the Capital Adequacy Directive to calcu<strong>la</strong>te its own funds<br />
requirement for the trading book.<br />
Market risk in the banking book<br />
Alongside value-at-risk measurement, interest-rate risk in the banking book is also estimated using c<strong>la</strong>ssical means of<br />
capital <strong>and</strong> interest maturity analysis. Furthermore, because of the special importance <strong>and</strong> complexity of interest-rate risk<br />
in the banking book, RZB also employs interest-income scenarios <strong>and</strong> simu<strong>la</strong>tions. Managing the structure of ba<strong>la</strong>nce<br />
sheets is a core task of <strong>Central</strong> Treasury <strong>and</strong> of the local banks, which receive assistance from Assets/Liabilities Management<br />
Committees. Since 2002, interest-rate risk has been the subject of quarterly reporting within the scope of the<br />
interest-rate risk statistics submitted to the supervisory authorities. Reports also capture the change in the present value of<br />
the banking book as a percentage of own funds in line with the requirements of Basel II. Necessary key measures for<br />
maturities are undertaken as specified by regu<strong>la</strong>tory authorities <strong>and</strong> based on internal statistics <strong>and</strong> empirical values.<br />
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213
Notes on financial instruments RZB 2006<br />
214<br />
Interest maturity gaps at RZB as of 31 December 2006 in €000:<br />
Maturity gap 2006 6–12 months 1–2 years 2–5 years >5 years<br />
EUR (1,166,125) 649,026 (1,503,441) (46,229)<br />
USD 1,064,625 (192,184) (51,412) 81,026<br />
JPY 13,116 (28) 7,466 0<br />
CHF 46,926 (537) (7,729) 21,073<br />
Other 360,775 287,027 364,592 47,943<br />
Interest maturity gaps at RZB as of 31 December 2005 in €000:<br />
Maturity gap 2005 6–12 months 1–2 years 2–5 years >5 years<br />
EUR (4,565,021) (48,769) 7,790,274 24,033<br />
USD (883,938) 637,336 61,972 30,181<br />
JPY 1,597 (87) (57) 8,459<br />
CHF 107,667 1,438 1,292 (4,970)<br />
Other 632,986 66,742 533,099 (598)<br />
The change in the present value of RZB’s banking book in the year ended 31 December 2006 in €000 given a simultaneous<br />
one-basis-point increase in interest rates:<br />
Change of present value 2006 6–12 months 1–2 years 2–5 years >5 years<br />
EUR 95.3 (41.6) (428.2) (49.8)<br />
USD (60.2) 10.9 16.3 (44.8)<br />
JPY (0.9) 0.0 (3.0) 0.0<br />
CHF (3.9) 0.2 3.0 (26.9)<br />
Other (21.2) (35.3) (90.8) (24.5)<br />
The change in the present value of RZB’s banking book in the year ended 31 December 2005 in €000 given a simultaneous<br />
one-basis-point increase in interest rates:<br />
Change of present value 2005 6–12 months 1–2 years 2–5 years >5 years<br />
EUR 224.1 (46.8) (2,116.4) (19.7)<br />
USD 64.0 (99.2) (15.9) (15.5)<br />
JPY (0.2) 0.0 0.0 (4.2)<br />
CHF (8.9) (0.1) (0.2) 3.9<br />
Other (52.8) (9.8) (146.1) (1.2)<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Liquidity risk<br />
RZB defines liquidity risk as the risk that the bank could be unable to meet its current <strong>and</strong> future financial obligations in<br />
full or in good time. The liquidity risk therefore results from the risk that, for example, refinancing can only be carried out<br />
at disadvantageous conditions or not at all. Other examples are situations in which assets have to be sold at short notice<br />
at a great discount or in which repayments in lending business are not made on schedule. Customers availing themselves<br />
of st<strong>and</strong>by arrangements unexpectedly are a further example, as is a widespread unexpected withdrawal of deposits.<br />
The tasks of managing liquidity <strong>and</strong> liquidity risk <strong>and</strong>, in turn, of ensuring the bank’s solvency at all times are performed<br />
both centrally – by Global Treasury in Vienna – <strong>and</strong> on a decentralized basis by the local banks. An internal monitoring<br />
system records <strong>and</strong> analyzes cash flows by currency both for each location <strong>and</strong> globally on a weekly basis. Besides<br />
conforming to the statutory requirements <strong>and</strong> taking liquidity limits into account, analyses are also based on goingconcern<br />
principles <strong>and</strong> make allowance for crisis scenarios, in particu<strong>la</strong>r examining the sensitivity of liabilities <strong>and</strong> the<br />
liquidity of assets.<br />
The analysis below shows cumu<strong>la</strong>tive excess liquidity <strong>and</strong> the ratio of due assets to liabilities for select maturities taking<br />
into account ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet items <strong>and</strong> off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet business. Based on expert opinions, statistical analyses <strong>and</strong> country-specific<br />
differences, this process also incorporates cautious estimates of the possibilities of liquidating defined asset<br />
items or that part of customer deposits that are permanent in character.<br />
Maturity 2006 2005<br />
Monetary values in €000 1 week 1 month 1 year 1 week 1 month 1 year<br />
Liquidity gap 13,843,721 13,068,377 7,739,691 13,893,341 9,889,983 6,772,286<br />
Liquidity ratio in per cent 1.49 1.35 1.11 1.54 1.28 1.11<br />
Limits are put in p<strong>la</strong>ce for each Group unit to limit liquidity risk. They require a positive short-term liquidity gap subject to<br />
conservative assumptions regarding the marketability of liquid assets <strong>and</strong> outflows on the liabilities side of the Ba<strong>la</strong>nce<br />
Sheet. The bank maintains extensive liquid holdings of liquid securities to ensure its liquidity in various currencies <strong>and</strong><br />
carries out continuous liquidity ba<strong>la</strong>ncing <strong>and</strong> cash flow forecasts. These too are subject to assessment by the<br />
Assets/Liabilities Management Committees.<br />
Operational risk<br />
In line with Basel II, operational risk is defined as the risk of unexpected losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal<br />
processes, people <strong>and</strong> systems or from external events, including legal risk.<br />
As with other types of risk, the principle of firewalling between risk management <strong>and</strong> risk controlling is also applied to<br />
operational risk. Operational risk is analyzed <strong>and</strong> managed on the basis of the Group’s own historical loss data <strong>and</strong> the<br />
results of risk evaluations. The collection of loss data <strong>and</strong> as well as the assessment of risk take p<strong>la</strong>ce in a structured <strong>and</strong><br />
homogeneous Group-wide form for each business segment according to business process <strong>and</strong> type of event. The<br />
introduction of st<strong>and</strong>ardized early-warning indicators for operational risks is p<strong>la</strong>nned.<br />
The st<strong>and</strong>ard approach to operational risk within the meaning of Basel II is employed. This approach is based on gross<br />
earnings in each business segment.<br />
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Notes on financial instruments RZB 2006<br />
216<br />
To further reduce operational risk, RZB is stepping up the staff training programme as well as working on the development<br />
of emergency p<strong>la</strong>ns <strong>and</strong> back-up systems. The SixSigma method for business process improvement is also being<br />
applied.<br />
(43) Derivative financial instruments<br />
The total volume of unsettled financial instruments as of 31 December 2006 breaks down as follows:<br />
2006 Nominal amount by maturity Fair values<br />
€000 Up to 1 year<br />
More than 1,<br />
up to 5 years<br />
More than<br />
5 years Total Positive Negative<br />
Total 102,108,964 86,855,296 24,529,969 213,494,229 1,933,059 (3,270,876)<br />
Interest rate contracts 52,863,769 81,740,213 23,412,367 158,016,349 1,156,257 (1,186,565)<br />
OTC products<br />
Interest rate swaps 42,104,786 65,593,040 20,562,823 128,260,649 1,060,512 (1,138,904)<br />
Interest rate futures 5,443,828 2,419,684 7,863,512 5,663 (5,403)<br />
Interest rate options – buys 1,867,093 6,421,224 905,606 9,193,923 56,774 –<br />
Interest rate options – sells 354,738 1,201,050 1,257,221 2,813,009 – (26,101)<br />
Other simi<strong>la</strong>r contracts 858,684 2,620,908 275,165 3,754,757 9,651 (5,727)<br />
Products traded on stock exchange<br />
Interest rate futures 2,196,675 2,891,107 341,353 5,429,135 23,416 (8,197)<br />
Interest rate options 37,965 593,200 70,200 701,365 240 (2,232)<br />
Foreign exchange contracts 48,164,995 4,011,949 101,922 52,278,865 613,426 (620,596)<br />
OTC products<br />
Cross-currency interest rate swaps 2,181,848 2,344,976 99,771 4,626,594 75,041 (29,303)<br />
Foward foreign exchange<br />
contracts 42,158,146 560,930 2,133 42,721,209 474,866 (530,778)<br />
Currency options – buys 1,591,899 540,973 18 2,132,889 62,538 –<br />
Currency options – sells 1,776,885 565,070 – 2,341,955 – (59,487)<br />
Other simi<strong>la</strong>r currency contracts 449,904 – – 449,904 159 (327)<br />
Products traded on stock exchange<br />
Currency contracts (Futures) 6,314 – – 6,314 822 (700)<br />
Equity/index contracts 1,032,399 1,103,134 1,015,680 3,151,213 163,377 (1,462,200)<br />
OTC products<br />
Equity-/index-based options – buys 166,518 73,324 152,828 392,670 78,916 –<br />
Equity-/index-based options – sells 38,483 44,801 106,939 190,222 – (15,993)<br />
Other simi<strong>la</strong>r contracts 442,216 920,037 755,913 2,118,166 66,065 (1,441,287)<br />
Products traded on stock exchange<br />
Equity/index futures 172,523 64,389 – 236,912 14,222 (3,080)<br />
Equity-/index-based options 212,659 583 – 213,242 4,174 (1,839)<br />
Commodity futures 47,801 – – 47,801 – (1,515)<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Due to the initial presentation of own-structured issued notes in this table, other simi<strong>la</strong>r contracts regarding equity-based<br />
transactions increased by € 809,714 thous<strong>and</strong>. The negative fair values of other equity-based transactions (OTC<br />
products) are covered by adequate asset items, especially trading assets.<br />
The total volume of unsettled financial instruments as of 31 December 2005 breaks down as follows:<br />
2005 Nominal amount by maturity Fair values<br />
€000 Up to 1 year<br />
More than 1,<br />
up to 5 years<br />
More than<br />
5 years Total Positive Negative<br />
Total 104,690,544 58,550,944 18,814,291 182,055,779 1,854,971 (2,215,495)<br />
Interest rate contracts 59,657,017 56,749,528 18,626,004 135,032,549 1,341,005 (1,201,502)<br />
OTC products<br />
Interest rate swaps 35,088,607 45,153,818 15,325,382 95,567,807 1,287,074 (1,165,024)<br />
Interest rate futures 18,940,693 1,418,966 – 20,359,658 14,567 (10,973)<br />
Interest rate options – buys 2,899,696 6,439,061 1,306,376 10,645,132 33,857 –<br />
Interest rate options – sells 1,047,935 538,570 1,539,886 3,126,391 – (21,490)<br />
Products traded on stock exchange<br />
Interest rate futures 1,631,668 2,749,115 294,360 4,675,142 4,480 (3,730)<br />
Interest rate options 48,419 450,000 160,000 658,419 1,026 (284)<br />
Foreign exchange contracts 42,408,320 1,776,766 183,953 44,369,039 384,795 (366,159)<br />
OTC products<br />
Cross-currency interest rate swaps 245,984 1,070,055 180,703 1,496,741 23,442 (35,418)<br />
Foward foreign exchange contracts 39,401,784 569,123 3,251 39,974,158 339,967 (304,926)<br />
Currency options – buys 1,273,867 69,510 – 1,343,377 21,082 –<br />
Currency options – sells 1,311,687 68,078 – 1,379,765 – (25,063)<br />
Products traded on stock exchange<br />
Currency contracts (Futures) 174,998 – – 174,998 303 (752)<br />
Equity/index contracts 2,594,616 24,650 4,333 2,623,599 115,705 (640,487)<br />
OTC products<br />
Equity/index futures 780,911 17,411 2,167 800,488 102,681 –<br />
Equity-/index-based options 1,454,349 7,239 2,167 1,463,754 – (638,599)<br />
Products traded on stock exchange<br />
Equity/index futures 359,356 – – 359,356 13,024 (1,888)<br />
Commodity futures 30,592 – – 30,592 13,467 (7,348)<br />
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Notes on financial instruments RZB 2006<br />
218<br />
(44) Fair values of financial instruments<br />
Fair Value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing<br />
parties in an arm's length transaction. As far as market prices are avai<strong>la</strong>ble (mainly securities <strong>and</strong> derivatives quoted on<br />
stock exchange or active markets), this quotation represents the fair value.<br />
All other financial instruments are valued using internally accepted calcu<strong>la</strong>tion models, especially discounted cash flow<br />
analysis <strong>and</strong> option pricing models. Fair values different from the carrying amount are calcu<strong>la</strong>ted for fixed-interest loans<br />
<strong>and</strong> advances to <strong>and</strong> deposits from banks or customers, if the remaining maturity is more than one year. Variableinterest<br />
loans <strong>and</strong> advances <strong>and</strong> deposits are taken into account if they have an interest rollover period of more than one<br />
year. The effect of discounting by using a computational interest rate that reflects the market rates is only material in those<br />
cases.<br />
2006 €000 Fair value Carrying amount Difference<br />
Assets<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 31,730,777 32,005,923 (275,146)<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 53,094,879 53,105,675 (10,796)<br />
Financial investments 5,741,366 5,721,616 19,750<br />
Liabilities<br />
Deposits from banks 44,084,345 44,129,411 (45,066)<br />
Deposits from customers 44,741,545 44,727,489 14,056<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper 11,348,920 11,322,460 26,460<br />
Subordinated capital 2,649,998 2,895,608 (245,610)<br />
2005 €000 Fair value Carrying amount Difference<br />
Assets<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to banks 29,640,944 29,646,533 (5,589)<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> advances to customers 39,781,398 39,613,302 168,096<br />
Financial investments 5,485,314 5,431,059 54,255<br />
Liabilities<br />
Deposits from banks 43,377,672 43,416,484 (38,812)<br />
Deposits from customers 32,161,816 32,157,831 3,985<br />
Liabilities evidenced by paper 6,292,696 6,217,210 75,486<br />
Subordinated capital 1,674,440 1,630,638 43,802<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Disclosures required by Austrian <strong>la</strong>w<br />
(45) Securities admitted for trading on a stock exchange pursuant to § 64 BWG<br />
2006 2005<br />
€000 Listed Unlisted Listed Unlisted<br />
Bonds, notes <strong>and</strong> other fixed-interest securities 13,480,896 733,376 10,419,200 354<br />
Shares <strong>and</strong> other variable-yield securities 1,028,653 – 1,203,463 –<br />
Equity participations 88,884 – 75,456 –<br />
(46) Volume of the trading book pursuant to § 22b BWG<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Securities 9,196,620 8,596,323<br />
Other financial instruments 140,520,975 156,487,978<br />
Total 149,717,595 165,084,302<br />
(47) Regu<strong>la</strong>tory own funds<br />
The own funds of the RZB-Kreditinstitutsgruppe pursuant to the Austrian Banking Act (BWG) break down as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Tier 1 capital (core capital) 5,651,645 3,981,642<br />
Tier 2 capital (additional own funds) 1,723,495 1,306,391<br />
Less interests in banks <strong>and</strong> financial institutions (209,371) (201,877)<br />
Eligible own funds 7,165,769 5,086,156<br />
Tier 3 capital (short-term subordinated own funds) 448,457 113,136<br />
Total own funds 7,614,226 5,199,292<br />
Total own funds requirement 5,652,499 4,462,674<br />
Excess own funds 1,961,727 736,618<br />
Excess cover ratio in per cent 34.7% 16.5%<br />
Core capital ratio (Tier 1), banking book, in per cent 9.0% 8.3%<br />
Own funds ratio in per cent 10.8% 9.3%<br />
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Disclosures required by Austrian <strong>la</strong>w RZB 2006<br />
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The total own funds requirement is as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Risk-weighted basis of assessment according to Sec. 22 BWG 62,908,300 47,967,650<br />
hereof 8 per cent minimum own funds requirement 5,032,664 3,837,412<br />
Own funds requirement for the trading book according to Sec. 22b (1) BWG 460,192 439,569<br />
Own funds requirement for open currency positions according to Sec. 26 BWG 159,643 185,693<br />
Total own funds requirement 5,652,499 4,462,674<br />
(48) Average number of staff<br />
The average number of staff employed during the financial year (full-time equivalents) break down as follows:<br />
Full-time equivalents 2006 2005<br />
Sa<strong>la</strong>ried employees 49,324 30,368<br />
Wage earners 2,441 697<br />
Total 51,765 31,065<br />
Full-time equivalents 2006 2005<br />
Austria 2,476 2,469<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (CE) 10,403 9,013<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 25,997 8,270<br />
Southeastern <strong>Europe</strong> (SEE) 12,579 11,032<br />
Other countries 310 282<br />
Total 51,765 31,065<br />
(49) Expenses on severance payments <strong>and</strong> retirement benefits<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Members of the Managing Board <strong>and</strong> senior staff 12,669 25,101<br />
Other employees 12,091 12,542<br />
Total 24,760 37,644<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
(50) Re<strong>la</strong>tions to Key Management<br />
Group re<strong>la</strong>tions of key management<br />
Key management refers to the Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG <strong>and</strong> the management of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbanken-Holding GmbH. Re<strong>la</strong>tions of key management to RZB are as follows (respective fair values):<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Loans – 33<br />
Sight deposits 9 76<br />
Shares 7,109 2,796<br />
Time deposits 1,016 637<br />
Other c<strong>la</strong>ims 10 145<br />
The following table shows re<strong>la</strong>tions of close family members of key management to RZB:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Sight deposits 138 2<br />
Beyond that, there are no further re<strong>la</strong>tions of RZB to key management. Moreover, there is no compensation agreed<br />
between the company <strong>and</strong> their members of the Managing Board <strong>and</strong> Supervisory Board or employees in the case of a<br />
takeover bid.<br />
Remuneration of members of the Managing Board<br />
The members of the Managing Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG are remunerated as follows:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Fixed <strong>and</strong> performance-based remunerations 9,118 5,443<br />
Payments to pension funds 315 311<br />
Total 9,433 5,754<br />
The table contains fixed remunerations <strong>and</strong> performance-based remunerations as well as remunerations for membership<br />
of boards of affiliated companies, bonuses, <strong>and</strong> payments in kind. In the financial year 2006, the share of performancebased<br />
remuneration components including a special bonus was 68.0 per cent (2005: 39.0 per cent).<br />
Performance-based remuneration components of the Managing Board are linked to achieve the objectives regarding<br />
profit after tax, return on st<strong>and</strong>ard capital <strong>and</strong> cost/income ratio as well as to achieve the personal objectives that are<br />
agreed annually. There were no material changes in the principle for profit-sharing compared to the previous year.<br />
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Disclosures required by Austrian <strong>la</strong>w RZB 2006<br />
222<br />
Moreover, a pension p<strong>la</strong>n was granted to a member of the Managing Board having a function in the Managing Board<br />
of a subsidiary. In the financial year 2006, a provision was built in the amount of € 2,000 thous<strong>and</strong>. Furthermore this<br />
member of the Managing Board received a bonus promise in connection with the acquisitions made; therefore a<br />
provision of € 2,458 thous<strong>and</strong> was made. The p<strong>la</strong>nned payments are due not before 2009. These payments are mainly<br />
dependent on achieving the targeted objectives of these acquired subsidiaries (return on st<strong>and</strong>ard capital, cost/income<br />
ratio <strong>and</strong> profit after tax). In the previous year, there were no such commitments.<br />
Remuneration of members of other bodies<br />
The following remunerations are paid to members of other boards <strong>and</strong> because of contractual obligations to former<br />
members of the Managing Board:<br />
€000 2006 2005<br />
Former members of the Managing Board <strong>and</strong> dependants 813 914<br />
Supervisory Board 451 434<br />
Federal Advisory Board (Länderkuratorium) 170 165<br />
The annual remuneration to the members of the Supervisory Board <strong>and</strong> Federal Advisory Board totalled € 621 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Moreover, no contracts subject to approval pursuant to Section 95 (5) 12 Austrian Corporation Act are concluded with<br />
members of the Supervisory Board in the financial year 2006.<br />
(51) Bodies<br />
Pursuant to Section 70 (1) Stock Corporation Act (AktG), the Managing Board shall manage the enterprise on its own<br />
responsibility in such a way as is necessary for the good of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> <strong>and</strong> its Group taking into account the<br />
interests of the shareholders <strong>and</strong> employees <strong>and</strong> the public interest.<br />
According to Stock Corporation Act, the Supervisory Board is responsible for monitoring the activities of the Managing<br />
Board <strong>and</strong> supporting it in connection with fundamental strategic enterprise decisions. The Supervisory Board established<br />
the Personnel Committee, the Audit committee <strong>and</strong> the Working Committee from its midst.<br />
• The Personnel Committee has the responsibility for legal re<strong>la</strong>tionships between the Company <strong>and</strong> active <strong>and</strong> retired<br />
members of the Managing Board except in matters of the appointment or dismissal of members of the<br />
Managing Board.<br />
• The Supervisory Board’s Audit Committee reviews <strong>and</strong> audits the annual financial statements <strong>and</strong> the Company’s<br />
management report together with any consolidated financial statements <strong>and</strong> the Group’s management report. The<br />
committee prepares the formal approval of the annual financial statements by the Supervisory Board <strong>and</strong> in<br />
addition, it makes a recommendation to the Supervisory Board regarding the choice of auditor <strong>and</strong> group auditor.<br />
• The Supervisory Board’s Working Committee exercises its supervisory <strong>and</strong> approving powers above all when<br />
banking risks are assumed (including acquisition <strong>and</strong> sale of securities) or risk limits are granted to customers or<br />
group of re<strong>la</strong>ted customers at the amount of or in excess of a specific ceiling as <strong>la</strong>id down in the memor<strong>and</strong>um<br />
<strong>and</strong> articles of association <strong>and</strong> with the respect to the setting up, deactivation or closure of subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> the<br />
acquisition or disposal of equity participations, whether directly, or indirectly by way of a subsidiary pursuant to<br />
Section 244 (2) Austrian Commercial Code (UGB), insofar as ceilings as <strong>la</strong>id down in the memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>and</strong><br />
articles of association are exceeded.<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Finally, it also approves appointments of members of the Managing Board or of employees of the bank as members of<br />
boards of subsidiaries <strong>and</strong>, with regard to the Managing Board, approves the lifting of the restraint on competition so<br />
as to allow the acceptance of posts on the supervisory boards of companies that are not re<strong>la</strong>ted to this Company within<br />
the scope of the Group or in which this Company does not have a shareholding pursuant to Section 228 (1) Austrian<br />
Commercial Code. In addition, it must approve the conclusion of special contracts of employment under which retirement<br />
benefit promises are made except in the case of the legal re<strong>la</strong>tionship specified in Section 6 (2) of the Supervisory<br />
Board’s st<strong>and</strong>ing orders.<br />
The Federal Advisory Committee (Länderkuratorium) is another statutory body established by the Supervisory Board. It<br />
has an advisory function <strong>and</strong> is entitled to make suggestions to the Supervisory Board at any time.<br />
Managing Board<br />
• Walter Rothensteiner, Chairman <strong>and</strong> CEO (1 January 1995)<br />
• Herbert Stepic, Vice-Chairman <strong>and</strong> Deputy to the CEO (28 April 1987)<br />
• Patrick Butler, M.A. (1 October 2004)<br />
• Karl Sevelda, (1 March 1998)<br />
• Manfred Url, (1 March 1998)<br />
All mentioned members of the Managing Board are<br />
appointed until 10 March 2012.<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
Presiding Committee<br />
• Christian Konrad, President, P, A, W; (24 April 1990), Genera<strong>la</strong>nwalt<br />
of Österreichischer <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>verb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Chairman of the Supervisory<br />
Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Niederösterreich-Wien AG<br />
• Markus Mair, Vice-President, P, A, W, (26 June 2006), CEO of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbank Steiermark AG<br />
• Julius Marhold, P, A, W, Vice-President, ( 2 April 1982), CEO of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Burgenl<strong>and</strong> und Revisionsverb<strong>and</strong> regGenmbH<br />
• Ludwig Scharinger, P, A, W, (22. April 1986), Vice-President, CEO of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Oberösterreich AG<br />
Members<br />
• K<strong>la</strong>us Buchleitner, (20 June 2003), Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
of RWA <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Ware Austria AG<br />
• K<strong>la</strong>us Pekarek, (25 April 1989), CEO of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Kärnten<br />
– Rechenzentrum und Revisionsverb<strong>and</strong>, regGenmbH<br />
• Franz Pinkl, (23 June 2004), CEO of Österreichische Volksbanken-AG<br />
• Peter Püspök, (1 September 1998), CEO of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank<br />
Niederösterreich-Wien AG<br />
• Günther Reibersdorfer, (23 June 2005), CEO of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>verb<strong>and</strong><br />
Salzburg regGenmbH<br />
• Hannes Schmid, (23 June 2005), Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-L<strong>and</strong>esbank Tirol AG<br />
• Karl Waltle, (12 April 1985), Chairman of the Managing Board of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Vorarlberg Waren- und Revisionsverb<strong>and</strong> regGenmbH<br />
• Gottfried Wanitschek, (25 June 1997), Member of the Managing<br />
Board of UNIQA Versicherungen AG<br />
All mentioned members of the Supervisory Board are<br />
appointed until the Annual General Meeting 2009.<br />
Staff Council delegates<br />
• Franz Hummel, A, W, (9 January 1997), Chairman of the Staff Council<br />
• Martin Prater, A, W, (11 January 1991),<br />
Deputy to the Chairman of the Staff Council<br />
• Hildegard Svejda, (9 January 1997),<br />
Deputy to the Chairman of the Staff Council<br />
• Peter Anzeletti-Reikl, (1 January 2004)<br />
• Heidrun Mössner, (1 September 2005)<br />
• Helge Rechberger, (26 January 2002)<br />
State Commissioners<br />
• Alfred Lejsek, (1 September 1996), State Commissioner<br />
• Christian Riemer, (1 September 1993), Deputy State Commissioner<br />
Federal Advisory Board (Länderkuratorium)<br />
• Kurt Amann, Chairman (from 20 June 2006, previously<br />
Deputy to the Chairman), Chairman of the Supervisory Board of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Vorarlberg Waren- und Revisionsverb<strong>and</strong> regGenmbH<br />
• Sebastian Schönbuchner, Chairman (to 20 June 2006, thereafter<br />
member), Chairman of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>verb<strong>and</strong> Salzburg regGenmbH<br />
• Helmut Thrackl, Deputy to the Chairman (from 20 June 2006, previously<br />
member), Chairman of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank Burgenl<strong>and</strong> und<br />
Revisionsverb<strong>and</strong> regGenmbH<br />
• Walter Z<strong>and</strong>anell, Vice-Chairman, Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
of Österreichische Volksbanken-AG<br />
• Jakob Auer, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank<br />
Oberösterreich AG<br />
• Peter Greiderer, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-<br />
L<strong>and</strong>esbank Tirol AG<br />
• Hans Malliga, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>l<strong>and</strong>esbank<br />
Kärnten – Rechenzentrum und Revisionsverb<strong>and</strong>, regGenmbH<br />
• Franz Romeder, Vice-Chairman of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Holding Niederösterreich-<br />
Wien regGenmbH<br />
• Wilfried Thoma, President of the Supervisory Board of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-<br />
L<strong>and</strong>esbank Steiermark AG<br />
P – Member of the Personnel Committee<br />
A – Member of the Audit Committee<br />
W – Member of the Working Committee<br />
(Date) – Date of first assignment<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Financial Statements Glossary Contacts www.rzb.at<br />
223
Disclosures required by Austrian <strong>la</strong>w RZB 2006<br />
224<br />
(52) Organizational structure of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
Customer <strong>and</strong> product segments mesh within a matrix at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>. That facilitates customer-orientated<br />
transaction processing <strong>and</strong> cooperation between divisions.<br />
In addition, there are service departments that serve all<br />
other divisions. The various divisions report to members of<br />
the Managing Board as follows:<br />
1 – Walter Rothensteiner<br />
2 – Herbert Stepic<br />
3 – Patrick Butler, M.A.<br />
4 – Karl Sevelda<br />
5 – Manfred Url<br />
Vienna, 12 March 2007<br />
The Managing Board<br />
Walter Rothensteiner Herbert Stepic<br />
Customer divisions<br />
• Austrian Corporate Customers, 4, Joseph Eberle<br />
• Multinational Corporate Customers, 4, Peter Bazil<br />
• Global Markets, 3, Martin Czurda<br />
• <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International, 2<br />
• Verbund (<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group), 5<br />
Product divisions<br />
• Corporate, Trade <strong>and</strong> Export Finance, 4, Helmut Breit<br />
• Customer Services, 4, Günter Kreuzhuber<br />
• Transaction Services, 5, Günther Gall<br />
• Global Treasury, 3, Nico<strong>la</strong>us Hagleitner<br />
Service divisions<br />
• Audit, 1, Robert Tinauer<br />
• Group Control, 1, Wolfgang Forster<br />
• Human Resources, 1, Josef Dellinger<br />
• Legal <strong>and</strong> Compliance, 1, Friedrich Sommer<br />
• Management Services, 1, Gerhard Tanew<br />
• Participations, 1, Christian Teufl<br />
• Public Re<strong>la</strong>tions, 1, Andreas Ecker-Nakamura<br />
• Tax, 1, Horst Bergmann<br />
• Group Head Office/Executive Secretariat, 1, 5,<br />
Johannes Schuster<br />
• Branches <strong>and</strong> Representative Offices, Country <strong>and</strong><br />
Bank Risk Management, 2, Eberhard Winkelbauer<br />
• Economic <strong>and</strong> Financial Market Research, 3,<br />
Peter Brezinschek<br />
• Credit Management, 5, Hubert Figl<br />
• Marketing, 5, Leodegar Pruschak<br />
• Organisation/IT, 5, Jens Wirsching<br />
Patrick Butler Karl Sevelda Manfred Url<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Unqualified auditor´s report<br />
Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich Aktiengesellschaft,<br />
Vienna, for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2006. These consolidated financial statements<br />
comprise the ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet as at 31 December 2006, <strong>and</strong> the income statement, statement of changes in equity <strong>and</strong><br />
cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2006, <strong>and</strong> a summary of significant accounting policies <strong>and</strong> other<br />
exp<strong>la</strong>natory notes.<br />
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Management is responsible for the preparation <strong>and</strong> fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance<br />
with International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards as adopted by the EU. This responsibility includes: designing,<br />
implementing <strong>and</strong> maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation <strong>and</strong> fair presentation of financial statements<br />
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting <strong>and</strong> applying appropriate accounting<br />
policies; <strong>and</strong> making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.<br />
Auditor’s Responsibility<br />
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted<br />
our audit in accordance with <strong>la</strong>ws <strong>and</strong> regu<strong>la</strong>tions applicable in Austria <strong>and</strong> in accordance with International St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
on Auditing, issued by the International Auditing <strong>and</strong> Assurance St<strong>and</strong>ards Board (IAASB) of the International Federation<br />
of Accountants (IFAC). Those st<strong>and</strong>ards require that we comply with ethical requirements <strong>and</strong> p<strong>la</strong>n <strong>and</strong> perform the audit<br />
to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.<br />
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts <strong>and</strong> disclosures in the consolidated<br />
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of<br />
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the<br />
auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation <strong>and</strong> fair presentation of the consolidated financial<br />
statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing<br />
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness<br />
of accounting policies used <strong>and</strong> the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as<br />
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have<br />
obtained is sufficient <strong>and</strong> appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.<br />
Opinion<br />
Our audit did not give rise to any objections. Based on the results of our audit in our opinion, the consolidated financial<br />
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the group as of 31 December 2006, <strong>and</strong> of its<br />
financial performance <strong>and</strong> its cash flows for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2006 in accordance with<br />
International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards as adopted by the EU.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Financial Statements Glossary Contacts www.rzb.at<br />
225
Unqualified auditor´s report RZB 2006<br />
226<br />
Report on Other Legal <strong>and</strong> Regu<strong>la</strong>tory Requirements<br />
Laws <strong>and</strong> regu<strong>la</strong>tions applicable in Austria require us to perform audit procedures whether the consolidated management<br />
report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements <strong>and</strong> whether the other disclosures made in the consolidated<br />
management report do not give rise to misconception of the position of the group.<br />
In our opinion, the consolidated management report for the group is consistent with the consolidated financial statements.<br />
Vienna, 12 March 2007<br />
KPMG Austria GmbH<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft<br />
Wilhelm Kovsca Rainer Hassler<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer<br />
(Austrian Chartered Accountants)<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
List of fully consolidated companies<br />
The following table shows a selection of operating companies of the consolidated group. The complete list of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s equity participations is deposited with the Group parent’s headquarters.<br />
Company, domicile (country)<br />
Subscribed capital<br />
in local currency Share* Type 1<br />
Centrotrade Chemicals AG, Zug (CH) 5,000,000 CHF 100.0% OT<br />
Centrotrade Deutschl<strong>and</strong> GmbH, Eschborn (DE) 410,000 EUR 100.0% OT<br />
Centrotrade Holding AG, Vienna (AT) 3,000,000 EUR 100.0% OT<br />
Centrotrade Minerals & Metals Inc., Viginia Beach (US) 3,000,002 USD 100.0% OT<br />
eBanka, a.s., Prague (CZ) 1,184,500,000 CZK 70.2% BA<br />
F.J. Elsner & Co. Gesellschaft mbH, Innsbruck (AT) 436,037 EUR 100.0% OT<br />
F.J. Elsner Trading Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 35,000 EUR 100.0% OT<br />
JV "<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-leasing", Minsk (BY) 1,251,583,348 BYR 50.6% FI<br />
Kathrein & Co. Privatgeschäftsbank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 20,000,000 EUR 100.0% BA<br />
Kathrein & Co. Vermögensverwaltung GmbH, Vienna (AT) 125,000 EUR 80.0% FI<br />
LLC "<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing Aval", Kiev (UA) 11,758,092 UAH 66.4% FI<br />
OAO Impexbank, Moscow (RU) 3,630,899,000 RUB 70.2% BA<br />
OOO "Vneshleasing", Moscow (RU) 131,770 RUB 70.2% FI<br />
OOO “<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital” Asset-Management, Moscow (RU) 150,000,000 RUB 70.2% FI<br />
OOO <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing, Moscow (RU) 146,000,000 RUB 67.8% FI<br />
Priorbank, OAO, Minsk (BY) 102,801,217,650 BYR 44.2% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Auto Leasing Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia (BG) 5,000 BGN 66.6% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank d.d. Bosna i Hercegovina, Sarajevo (BA) 104,391,250 BAM 68.1% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Kosovo S.A., Prishtina (RS) 33,000,000 EUR 70.2% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Polska S.A., Warsaw (PL) 572,988,150 PLN 70.2% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank S.A., Bucharest (RO) 1,196,258,639 RON 69.8% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Sh.a., Tirana (AL) 34,592,963 EUR 70.2% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Zrt., Budapest (HU) 29,769,140,000 HUF 49.3% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> banka a.d., Belgrade (RS) 15,723,637,580 RSD 70.2% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Car Leasing Ltd., Budapest (HU) 20,000,000 HUF 57.4% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank AG, Vienna (AT) 47,598,850 EUR 100.0% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding AG, Vienna (AT) 434,517,391 EUR 70.2% FH<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International GROUP IT GmbH, Vienna (AT) 37,000 EUR 69.5% BR<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Investment Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 730,000 EUR 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Krekova banka d.d., Maribor (SI) 3,386,992,000 SIT 60.1% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing Bulgaria OOD, Sofia (BG) 5,900,000 BGN 66.6% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade (RS) 226,544,550 RSD 67.8% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing d.o.o., Ljubljana (SI) 895,800,000 SIT 65.4% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo (BA) 3,008,000 BAM 66.7% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing IFN S.A., Bucharest (RO) 14,935,400 RON 65.4% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Lízing Zrt., Budapest (HU) 225,620,000 HUF 57.4% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Malta Bank plc, Sliema (MT) 4,500,000 EUR 100.0% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> M<strong>and</strong>atory Pension Fund Management d.d., Zagreb (HR) 110,000,000 HRK 51.7% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Non-Government Pension Fund, Moscow (RU) 165,000,000 RUB 70.2% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Real Estate Management Zrt., Budapest (HU) 105,440,000 HUF 57.4% BR<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank (Bulgaria) EAD, Sofia (BG) 94,932,152 BGN 70.2% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank a.s., Prague (CZ) 3,614,000,000 CZK 35.8% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria d.d., Zagreb (HR) 2,194,132,000 HRK 51.7% BA<br />
Legend:<br />
* Computed effective share of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
1 Company type<br />
BA Bank BR Company rendering banking-re<strong>la</strong>ted ancil<strong>la</strong>ry services<br />
FI Financial institution IN Insurer<br />
FH Financial holding OT Other company<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Financial Statements Glossary Contacts www.rzb.at<br />
227
List of equity participations RZB 2006<br />
228<br />
Company, domicile (country)<br />
Subscribed capital<br />
in local currency Share* Type 1<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Invest-Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 40,000 EUR 100.0% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb (HR) 30,000,000 HRK 58.6% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Österreich Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 35,000 EUR 51.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Real Estate, s.r.o., Prague (CZ) 10,000,000 CZK 58.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing, spolecnost s.r.o., Prague (CZ) 50,000,000 CZK 50.6% FI<br />
RALT <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. OHG, Vienna (AT) 280,000,000 ATS 100.0% BR<br />
RALT <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 218,500 EUR 100.0% FI<br />
RI <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Finance B.V., Amsterdam (NL) 400,000 EUR 70.2% FI<br />
RZB Finance (Jersey) II Ltd, St. Helier (JE) 100,000,002 EUR 0.0% FI<br />
RZB Finance (Jersey) III Ltd, St. Helier (JE) 200,001,000 EUR 0.0% FI<br />
RZB Finance (Jersey) IV Limited, Jersey (JE) 500,002,000 EUR 0.0% FI<br />
SINESCO Kft., Budapest (HU) 3,000,000 HUF 57.4% OT<br />
Tatra Banka, a.s., Bratis<strong>la</strong>va (SK) 1,075,577,600 SKK 47.5% BA<br />
Tatra Leasing spol. s r.o., Bratis<strong>la</strong>va (SK) 200,000,000 SKK 56.5% FI<br />
TOO <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Leasing Kazakhstan, Almaty (KZ) 85,800,000 KZT 65.4% FI<br />
Ukrainian Processing Center, JSC, Kiew (UA) 180,000 UAH 70.2% BR<br />
VAT <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Aval, Kiew (UA) 2,099,934,975 UAH 67.1% BA<br />
ZAO <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria, Moskau (RU) 9,846,560,000 RUB 70.2% BA<br />
ZHS Office- & Facilitymanagement GmbH, Vienna (AT) 36,336 EUR 100.0% BR<br />
List of equity participations<br />
The following tables show a selection of equity participations. The complete list of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong>’s equity participation<br />
is deposited with the Group parent’s headquarters.<br />
Companies valued at-equity<br />
Company, domicile (country)<br />
Subscribed capital<br />
in local currency<br />
Group’s<br />
share Type 1<br />
FactorBank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 1,791,385 EUR 38.0% BA<br />
LEIPNIK-LUNDENBURGER INVEST Beteiligungs Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 24,247,333 EUR 35.5% OT<br />
NOTARTREUHANDBANK AG, Vienna (AT) 8,030,000 EUR 26.0% BA<br />
Österreichische Hotel- und Tourismusbank Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 11,627,653 EUR 31.3% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 35,000,000 EUR 37.0% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> stambena štedionica d.d., Zagreb (HR) 70,000,000 HRK 26.0% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banca pentru Locuinte S.A., Bucharest (RO) 96,000,000 RON 33.3% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> evolution project development GmbH, Vienna (AT) 43,750 EUR 40.0% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Informatik GmbH, Vienna (AT) 1,460,000 EUR 46.4% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Kapita<strong>la</strong>n<strong>la</strong>ge-Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 15,000,000 EUR 50.0% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse a.s., Prague (CZ) 650,000,000 CZK 25.0% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Wohnbaubank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 5,100,000 EUR 25.0% BA<br />
UNIQA Versicherungen AG, Vienna (AT) 119,777,808 EUR 31.9% IN<br />
VISA-SERVICE Kreditkarten Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 6,000,000 EUR 25.0% BA<br />
Legend:<br />
* Computed effective share of <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
1 Company type<br />
BA Bank BR Company rendering banking-re<strong>la</strong>ted ancil<strong>la</strong>ry services<br />
FI Financial institution IN Insurer<br />
OT Other company<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Other non-consolidated subsidiaries<br />
Company, domicile (country)<br />
Subscribed capital in local<br />
currency<br />
Group's<br />
share Type 1<br />
CENTRUM BÝVANIA, s. r. o., Bratis<strong>la</strong>va (SK) 27,100,000 SKK 47.5% BR<br />
CP Inl<strong>and</strong>simmobilien-Holding GmbH, Vienna (AT) 364,000 EUR 100.0% OT<br />
Doplnková dôchodková spoločnosť Tatra banky, a.s., Bratis<strong>la</strong>va (SK) 50,000,000 SKK 100.0% FI<br />
ELIOT, s. r. o., Bratis<strong>la</strong>va (SK) 48,610,000 SKK 100.0% BR<br />
Go Equity Mittelst<strong>and</strong>sfinanzierungs AG, Vienna (AT) 7,301,000 EUR 68.5% OT<br />
inCentro data services AG, Vienna (AT) 674,630 EUR 82.2% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Asset Management (Bulgaria) EAD, Sofia (BG) 250,000 BGN 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> BROKERS doo, Sarajevo (BA) 1,000,000 BAM 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital & Investment S.A., Bucharest (RO) 1,600,000 RON 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> CEE Private Equity Fund LP, St. Helier (JE) 10,285 EUR 19.9% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> consulting Ltd., Zagreb (HR) 14,900,000 HRK 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Energy Service Ltd., Budapest (HU) 20,000,000 HUF 100.0% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Faktoring Sp. z.o.o., Warsaw (PL) 3,847,500 PLN 100.0% FI<br />
RAIFFEISEN FUTURE AD, Belgrade (RS) 1,500,000 EUR 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Invest d.o.o., Zagreb (HR) 8,000,000 HRK 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Investment Fund Management Zrt., Budapest (HU) 100,000,000 HUF 80.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Ost Invest Unternehmensbeteiligungsges.m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 40,000 EUR 100.0% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Pension Insurance d.o.o., Zagreb (HR) 14,400,000 HRK 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Private Equity Management AG, Vienna (AT) 363,500 EUR 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Property Management GmbH, Vienna (AT) 40,000 EUR 100.0% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Research GmbH, Vienna (AT) 55,000 EUR 100.0% BR<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Voluntary Pension Fund Management d.o.o., Zagreb (HR) 33,445,300 HRK 100.0% FI<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Real Estate Spzoo, Warsaw (PL) 50,000 PLN 75.5% OT<br />
S.A.I. <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Asset Management S.A., Bucharest (RO) 3,600,000 RON 100.0% FI<br />
Tatra Asset Management sprav.spol., a.s., Bratis<strong>la</strong>va (SK) 52,000,000 SKK 96.2% FI<br />
Other equity participations<br />
Company, domicile (country)<br />
Subscribed capital in<br />
local currency<br />
Group's<br />
share Type 1<br />
A-Leasing SpA, Treviso (IT) 10,000,000 EUR 49.0% FI<br />
A-Trust Gesellschaft für Sicherheitssysteme im elektronischen Datenverkehr GmbH, Vienna (AT) 4,790,013 EUR 10.9% OT<br />
Austria Immobilien Leasing (Schweiz) AG, St. Gallen (CH) 5,000,000 CHF 50.0% FI<br />
Austrian Airlines Österreichische Luftverkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 247,180,000 EUR 6.5% OT<br />
Budapest Stock Exchange, Budapest (HU) 541,348,100 HUF 6.4% SC<br />
Cards & Systems EDV-Dienstleistungs GmbH, Vienna (AT) 75,000 EUR 42.0% OT<br />
EUROPAY AUSTRIA Zahlungsverkehrssysteme GmbH, Vienna (AT) 13,234,665 EUR 11.2% BA<br />
Medicur - Holding Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 4,360,500 EUR 25.0% OT<br />
Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG, Vienna (AT) 130,000,000 EUR 8.1% BA<br />
Oesterreichische Nationalbank AG, Vienna (AT) 12,000,000 EUR 8.8% BA<br />
ÖPAG Pensionskassen Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 10,200,000 EUR 16.3% OT<br />
Österreichische <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Ein<strong>la</strong>gensicherung reg. Gen.m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 2,800 EUR 7.1% OT<br />
Österreichische Volksbanken-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 311,095,412 EUR 5.7% BA<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Datennetz Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 145,346 EUR 25.0% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Software Solution und Service GmbH, Vienna (AT) 773,000 EUR 16.5% OT<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing Mobilien und KFZ GmbH, Vienna (AT) 35,000 EUR 15.0% FI<br />
RLKG <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing GmbH, Vienna (AT) 40,000 EUR 12.5% OT<br />
W 3 Errichtungs- und Betriebs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna (AT) 1,020,000 ATS 20.0% OT<br />
WED Holding Gesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna (AT) 72,673 EUR 9.6% OT<br />
Wiener Börse AG, Vienna (AT) 14,000,000 EUR 6.1% SC<br />
Legend:<br />
1 Company type<br />
BA Bank BR Company rendering banking-re<strong>la</strong>ted ancil<strong>la</strong>ry services SC Securities company, recognised stock exchange<br />
FI Financial institution IN Insurer OT Other company<br />
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229
Glossary RZB 2006<br />
230<br />
Glossary<br />
Affiliated companies – Entity over which the<br />
investor has control (=power to govern the<br />
financial <strong>and</strong> operating policies).<br />
Associated companies – Entity over which the<br />
investor has significant influence.<br />
Back testing – The backward comparison of<br />
VaR figures with actual results to test the<br />
quality of a model.<br />
Badwill – Any remaining excess of the<br />
acquirer's interest in the fair values of the<br />
identifiable assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities acquired<br />
over the cost of the acquisition as at the date<br />
of the exchange transaction.<br />
Banking book – All positions that are not<br />
assigned to the trading book.<br />
Basis of assessment (incl. market risk) –<br />
Comprises the basis of assessment within the<br />
meaning of section 22 of the Austrian Banking<br />
Act (BWG) plus 12.5 times the own funds<br />
required as cover for the trading book <strong>and</strong><br />
open currency positions.<br />
BWG – Austrian Banking Act<br />
Credit exposure – Comprises all on-ba<strong>la</strong>nce<br />
sheet exposures (loans, debt securities) <strong>and</strong><br />
off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet exposures (guarantees,<br />
commitments).<br />
Cash flow – Inflows <strong>and</strong> outflows of cash <strong>and</strong><br />
cash equivalents.<br />
Cash flow statement – Statement of cash<br />
flows during the financial year arising from<br />
operating activities, investing activities <strong>and</strong><br />
financing activities <strong>and</strong> a reconciliation of<br />
cash <strong>and</strong> cash-equivalents held at the beginning<br />
<strong>and</strong> the end of the financial year.<br />
CEE – <strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
CE – <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>. For RZB it is defined as<br />
total of Hungary, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Slovakia, Slovenia,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Czech Republic.<br />
CIS – Commonwealth of Independent States,<br />
consisting predominantly of territories of the<br />
former Soviet Union<br />
Clean price – Price of a financial instrument<br />
without accrued interest.<br />
Consolidated ROE – Return on Consolidated<br />
Equity. It is calcu<strong>la</strong>ted by consolidated profit<br />
in re<strong>la</strong>tion to average ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet equity<br />
(without minority interest). Average equity is<br />
based on month-end figures <strong>and</strong> does not<br />
include current year profit.<br />
Core capital – Paid-in capital <strong>and</strong> reserves<br />
less intangible fixed assets <strong>and</strong> ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet<br />
losses <strong>and</strong> material losses during the current<br />
financial year.<br />
Core capital ratio – This ratio's numerator is<br />
core capital (tier 1) <strong>and</strong> its denominator is the<br />
basis of assessment (incl. market risk).<br />
Cost/income ratio – Indicator of an enterprise's<br />
cost efficiency based on the ratio of<br />
expenses to earnings. It is calcu<strong>la</strong>ted by<br />
comparing general administrative expenses<br />
(comprising staff expenses <strong>and</strong> other<br />
administrative expenses <strong>and</strong> depreciation/<br />
amortisation of tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible fixed<br />
assets) with operating income (net interest<br />
income, net commission income, trading<br />
profit (loss) <strong>and</strong> other operating profit (loss)<br />
adjusted by the net result from hedge<br />
accounting <strong>and</strong> net income from other<br />
derivative instruments).<br />
DBO – Defined benefit obligation = The<br />
present value, without deducting any p<strong>la</strong>n<br />
assets, of expected future payments required<br />
to settle the obligation resulting from<br />
employee service in the current <strong>and</strong> prior<br />
periods.<br />
Default risk – Risk that counterparties in a<br />
financial transaction will not be able to fulfil<br />
an obligation, causing the other party a<br />
financial loss.<br />
Deferred tax assets – The amounts of income<br />
taxes recoverable in future periods in respect<br />
of deductible temporary differences, the carry<br />
forward of unused tax losses, <strong>and</strong> the carry<br />
forward of unused tax credits.<br />
Deferred tax liabilities – The amounts of<br />
income taxes payable in future periods in<br />
respect of taxable temporary differences.<br />
Derivatives – Financial instruments whose<br />
value changes in response to the change in a<br />
specified interest rate, financial instrument<br />
price, commodity price, foreign exchange<br />
rate, index of prices or rates, a credit rating<br />
or credit index, or other variable, that requires<br />
no initial net investment or small initial<br />
net investment <strong>and</strong> that is settled at a future<br />
date.<br />
Dirty Price – Price of a financial instrument<br />
including accrued interest.<br />
Earnings per share (EPS) – Profit attributable<br />
to ordinary equity holder (profit adjusted by<br />
dividends to preference share holders)<br />
divided by the weighted average number of<br />
ordinary shares outst<strong>and</strong>ing during the<br />
period.<br />
Fair value – The amount for which an asset<br />
could be exchanged or a liability settled,<br />
between knowledgeable, willing parties in an<br />
arm's length transaction.<br />
Finance lease – A lease that transfers substantially<br />
all the risks <strong>and</strong> rewards incidental to<br />
ownership of an asset.<br />
Futures – St<strong>and</strong>ardised forward contracts<br />
traded on a stock exchange under which a<br />
commodity traded in a money, capital,<br />
precious metal or currency market is to be<br />
delivered or accepted at a price fixed in an<br />
exchange environment.<br />
Goodwill – Any excess of the cost of the<br />
acquisition over the acquirer's interest in the<br />
fair value of the identifiable assets <strong>and</strong><br />
liabilities acquired as at the date of the<br />
exchange transaction.<br />
Gross investment value – The aggregate of<br />
minimum lease payments receivable by the<br />
lessor under a finance lease <strong>and</strong> any<br />
unguaranteed residual value accruing to the<br />
lessor.<br />
Hedging – Designating one or more hedging<br />
instruments so that their change in fair value<br />
is an offset, in whole or in part, to the change<br />
in fair value or cash flows of a hedged item.<br />
Held-for-trading – Securities held for trading<br />
purposes to take advantage of short-term<br />
market fluctuations.<br />
Held-to-maturity investments – Financial assets<br />
with fixed or determinable payments <strong>and</strong><br />
fixed maturity that an entity has the positive<br />
intention <strong>and</strong> ability to hold to maturity.<br />
HGB/UGB – [Austrian] Commercial Code<br />
IFRIC, SIC – International Financial Reporting<br />
Interpretation Committee – Interpreter of the<br />
International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />
formerly also SIC (St<strong>and</strong>ing Interpretations<br />
Committee).<br />
IFRS, IAS – The International Financial Reporting<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ards or International Accounting<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ards are reporting st<strong>and</strong>ards published<br />
by the IASB (International Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
Board) with the goal of achieving<br />
transparent <strong>and</strong> comparable accounting on<br />
an international basis.<br />
Interest margin – Net interest income in<br />
re<strong>la</strong>tion to average ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet total.<br />
IPO – Initial public offering<br />
www.rzb.at Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006 Glossary<br />
Loss rate – Usage of previously allocated<br />
loan loss provisions plus direct write-downs<br />
<strong>and</strong> Income received on written-down c<strong>la</strong>ims<br />
divided by total credit exposure<br />
Market risk – The risk that the value of a<br />
financial instrument will fluctuate because of<br />
changes in market prices whether those<br />
changes are caused by factors specific to the<br />
individual security or its issuer or factors<br />
affecting all securities traded in the market.<br />
Net provisioning ratio (Ø risk-weighted<br />
assets banking book) – Risk valuation ratio.<br />
Is calcu<strong>la</strong>ted by provisioning for impairment<br />
losses divided by average risk-weighted<br />
assets of the banking book.<br />
Net provisioning ratio (total credit exposure)<br />
– Risk valuation ratio. Is calcu<strong>la</strong>ted by<br />
provisioning for impairment losses divided by<br />
the total credit exposure.<br />
Operating lease – Lease under which commercial<br />
<strong>and</strong> legal ownership remains with the<br />
lessor with the effect that the lessor must show<br />
the asset on its ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet.<br />
Operating profit/loss – In IFRS-compliant<br />
financial statements, it consists of operating<br />
income net of general administrative expenses.<br />
Operating income comprises net<br />
interest income, net commission income,<br />
trading profit (loss) <strong>and</strong> other operating profit<br />
(loss) adjusted by the net result from hedge<br />
accounting <strong>and</strong> net income from other<br />
derivative instruments. General administrative<br />
expenses comprise staff expenses <strong>and</strong> other<br />
administrative expenses <strong>and</strong> depreciation/amortisation<br />
of tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible<br />
fixed assets.<br />
Options – Instruments that give the holder the<br />
right to purchase the underlying from a<br />
contracting party at an agreed price <strong>and</strong> at<br />
an agreed time or within an agreed period<br />
(call option) or to sell the underlying to a<br />
contracting party at an agreed price <strong>and</strong> at<br />
an agreed time or within an agreed period<br />
(put option).<br />
OTC instruments – Financial instruments that<br />
are neither st<strong>and</strong>ardised nor traded on a<br />
stock exchange. They are traded directly<br />
between market participants "over-thecounter".<br />
Own shares – Repurchased equity instruments<br />
(shares) held by the issuing entity itself<br />
or by its subsidiaries.<br />
Own funds within the meaning of BWG –<br />
Consist of core capital (tier 1), additional<br />
<strong>and</strong> subordinated capital (tier 2) <strong>and</strong> shortterm<br />
subordinated capital <strong>and</strong> rededicated<br />
tier 2 capital (tier 3).<br />
Own funds ratio – The ratio's numerator is<br />
own funds within the meaning of the Austrian<br />
Banking Act (BWG) <strong>and</strong> its denominator is<br />
the basis of assessment pursuant to section<br />
22 BWG plus 12.5 times the own funds<br />
required as cover for the trading book <strong>and</strong><br />
open currency positions.<br />
Portfolio rate – Total provisions for impairment<br />
losses divided by total credit exposure<br />
Projected unit credit method – An actuarial<br />
valuation method defined by IAS 19 that sees<br />
each period of service as giving rise to an<br />
additional unit of benefit entitlement <strong>and</strong><br />
measures each unit separately to build up the<br />
final obligation (sometimes known as the<br />
accrued benefit method prorated pro-rated<br />
on service or as the benefit/years of service<br />
method).<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International – The Group of<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International Bank-Holding AG<br />
Repurchase agreement – During a genuine<br />
repurchase transaction (repo), the enterprise<br />
sells assets to a counterparty <strong>and</strong> concurrently<br />
agrees to reacquire the assets at an<br />
agreed time <strong>and</strong> at an agreed price.<br />
Risk-weighted assets of the banking book –<br />
According to the Austrian Banking Act<br />
(BWG) these are on-ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet assets, offba<strong>la</strong>nce<br />
sheet <strong>and</strong> special off-ba<strong>la</strong>nce-sheet<br />
banking book asset positions weighted by<br />
business <strong>and</strong> counterparty risk, respectively.<br />
Risk/Earnings-Ratio – Risk valuation ratio. Is<br />
calcu<strong>la</strong>ted by Provisioning for impairment<br />
losses divided by net interest income.<br />
ROE (return on equity) – Return on the total<br />
equity including minority interests, i.e. profit<br />
before tax respectively after tax in re<strong>la</strong>tion to<br />
weighted average ba<strong>la</strong>nce sheet equity.<br />
Average equity is calcu<strong>la</strong>ted on month-end<br />
figures <strong>and</strong> does not include current year<br />
profit.<br />
RZB – <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG<br />
Group<br />
RZB-Kreditinstitutsgruppe – Pursuant to<br />
section 30 of the Austrian Banking Act<br />
(BWG), RZB-Kreditinstitutsgruppe is made up<br />
of all banks, financial institutions, securities<br />
companies <strong>and</strong> companies rendering<br />
banking-re<strong>la</strong>ted services in which <strong>Raiffeisen</strong><br />
<strong>Zentralbank</strong> holds direct or indirect interests<br />
or has control as a superordinate institution.<br />
Segment reporting – Disclosure of earnings<br />
<strong>and</strong> asset data for business segments (primary)<br />
<strong>and</strong> geographical areas (secondary).<br />
SEPA – Single <strong>Europe</strong>an Payments Area. This<br />
is a project to create a <strong>Europe</strong>an wide<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ardized payment area. In this payment<br />
area there is no distinction between crossborder<br />
<strong>and</strong> national payments for customers<br />
anymore.<br />
SME – Small <strong>and</strong> medium sized companies.<br />
Splitting – A procedure that is particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />
common in U.S. investment banking where<br />
equities that have become very highly priced<br />
are split into two or more shares or share<br />
certificates.<br />
Stress tests – Stress tests endeavour to<br />
simu<strong>la</strong>te extreme fluctuations in market<br />
parameters. They are used because such<br />
fluctuations are usually inadequately captured<br />
by VaR models (VaR forecasts maximum<br />
losses under normal market conditions).<br />
Swap – Exchange of interest obligations<br />
(interest swap) <strong>and</strong>/or currency positions<br />
(currency swap).<br />
Trading book – Bank regu<strong>la</strong>tors' term for<br />
assets held by a bank for short-term resale to<br />
exploit fluctuations in prices <strong>and</strong> interest<br />
rates.<br />
VaR – Value at risk expresses the potential<br />
loss that will, with a 99 per cent probability,<br />
not be exceeded within the period for which<br />
an asset is held in the portfolio in question.<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Financial Statements Glossary Contacts www.rzb.at<br />
231
Contacts<br />
232 www.rzb.at<br />
Addresses <strong>and</strong> contacts<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
Österreich AG<br />
Austria (Head Office)<br />
Am Stadtpark 9, 1030 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-0<br />
Fax: +43-1-71 707-1715<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBAATWW<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
Contacts:<br />
Austrian Corporate Customers<br />
Joseph Eberle<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-1487<br />
joseph.eberle@rzb.at<br />
Multinational Corporate Customers<br />
Peter Bazil<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-1547<br />
peter.bazil@rzb.at<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
Corporate Customers<br />
Christian Theuer<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-1462<br />
christian.theuer@rzb.at<br />
Corporate, Trade & Export Finance<br />
Helmut Breit<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-1321<br />
helmut.breit@rzb.at<br />
Global Markets<br />
Martin Czurda<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-1120<br />
martin.czurda@rzb.at<br />
Transaction Services<br />
Günther Gall<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-1168<br />
guenther.gall@rzb.at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> International<br />
Bank-Holding AG<br />
Am Stadtpark 9, 1030 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-3504<br />
Fax: +43-1-71 707-1377<br />
www.ri.co.at<br />
Contact: Roman Hager<br />
roman.hager@ri.co.at<br />
China<br />
Beijing Branch<br />
Beijing International Club, Suite 200<br />
21, Jianguomenwai Dajie<br />
100020 Beijing<br />
Phone: +86-10-6532 3388<br />
Fax: +86-10-6532 5926<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBACNBJ<br />
Contact: Andreas Werner<br />
<strong>and</strong>reas.werner@cn.rzb.at<br />
Malta<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Malta Bank plc<br />
52, Il-Piazzetta, Tower Road,<br />
Sliema SLM16, Malta<br />
Phone: +356-2260 0000<br />
Fax: +356-2132 0954<br />
Contact: Anthony C. Schembri<br />
anthony.schembri@rmb-malta.raiffeisen.at<br />
Singapore<br />
Singapore Branch<br />
One Raffles Quay<br />
#38-01 North Tower<br />
Phone: +65-6305 6000<br />
Fax: +65-6305 6001<br />
Contact: Rainer Šilhavý<br />
rainer.silhavy@sg.rzb.at<br />
United Kingdom<br />
London Branch<br />
10, King William Street<br />
London EC4N 7TW<br />
Phone: +44-20-7933 8000<br />
Fax: +44-20-7933 8099<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBAGB2L<br />
www.london.rzb.at<br />
Contact: Ian Burns<br />
ian.burns@uk.rzb.at<br />
U.S.A.<br />
RZB Finance LLC<br />
1133, Avenue of the Americas<br />
16 th floor, New York, N.Y. 10036<br />
Phone: +1-212-845 4100<br />
Fax: +1-212-944 2093<br />
www.rzbfinance.com<br />
Contact: Dieter Beintrexler<br />
dbeintrexler@rzbfinance.com<br />
Banking Network<br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong><br />
<strong>Europe</strong><br />
Albania<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Sh.a.<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Trade Center, Bulevardi<br />
“Bajram Curri”, Tirana<br />
Phone: +355-4-274 912<br />
Fax: +355-4-230 013<br />
SWIFT/BIC: SGSBALTX<br />
www.raiffeisen.al<br />
Contact: Steven Grunerud<br />
steven.grunerud@raiffeisen.al<br />
94 banking outlets<br />
Be<strong>la</strong>rus<br />
Priorbank, JSC<br />
31–A, V. Khoruzhey Str.<br />
Minsk, 220002<br />
Phone: +375-17-289 9087<br />
Fax: +375-17-289 9191<br />
SWIFT/BIC: PJCBBY2X<br />
www.priorbank.by<br />
Contact: Olga Ge<strong>la</strong>khova<br />
olga.ge<strong>la</strong>khova@priorbank.by<br />
62 banking outlets<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank d.d.<br />
Bosna i Hercegovina<br />
Danije<strong>la</strong> Ozme 3, 71000 Sarajevo<br />
Phone: +387-33-287 100<br />
Fax: +387-33-213 851<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBABA2S<br />
www.raiffeisenbank.ba<br />
Contact: Michael G. Mueller<br />
michael.mueller@rbb-sarajevo.raiffeisen.at<br />
75 banking outlets<br />
Bulgaria<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank (Bulgaria) EAD<br />
18/20 Ulica N. Gogol, 1504 Sofia<br />
Phone: +359-2-9198 5101<br />
Fax: +359-2-943 4528<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBBBGSF<br />
www.rbb.bg<br />
Contact: Momtchil Andreev<br />
momtchil.<strong>and</strong>reev@rbb-sofia.raiffeisen.at<br />
111 banking outlets<br />
Croatia<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria d.d.<br />
Petrinjska 59, 10000 Zagreb<br />
Phone: +385-1-456 6466<br />
Fax: +385-1-481 1624<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBHHR2X<br />
www.rba.hr<br />
Contact: Vesna Ciganek-Vukovic<br />
vesna.ciganek-vukovic@rba.hr<br />
48 banking outlets<br />
Czech Republic<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank a.s.<br />
Olbrachtova 2006/9<br />
140 21 Praha 4<br />
Phone: +420-221-141 111<br />
Fax: +420-221-142 111<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBCCZPP<br />
www.rb.cz<br />
Contact: Lubor Žalman<br />
lubor.zalman@rb.cz<br />
53 banking outlets<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
eBanka, a.s.<br />
Na Prˇíkopě 19<br />
11719 Praha 1<br />
Phone: +420-222-115 222<br />
Fax: +420-222-115 500<br />
SWIFT/BIC: EBNKCZPP<br />
www.ebanka.cz<br />
Contact: Martin Kolouch<br />
mkolouch@ebanka.cz<br />
62 banking outlets<br />
Hungary<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Zrt.<br />
Akadémia útca 6, 1054 Budapest<br />
Phone: +36-1-484 4400<br />
Fax: +36-1-484 4444<br />
SWIFT/BIC: UBRTHUHB<br />
www.raiffeisen.hu<br />
Contact: Frank Daniel<br />
frank.daniel@raiffeisen.hu<br />
122 banking outlets<br />
Kosovo<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Kosovo J.S.C.<br />
Rruga UÇK 51, Prishtina<br />
Phone: +381-38-222 222<br />
Fax: +381-38-2030 1130<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RBKOCS22<br />
www.raiffeisen-kosovo.com<br />
Contact: Oliver Whittle<br />
oliver.whittle@raiffeisen-kosovo.com<br />
33 banking outlets<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Polska S.A.<br />
Ul. Piekna 20, 00-549 Warszawa<br />
Phone: +48-22-585 2000<br />
Fax: +48-22-585 2585<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RCBWPLPW<br />
www.raiffeisen.pl<br />
Contact: Piotr Czarnecki<br />
piotr.czarnecki@raiffeisen.pl<br />
86 banking outlets<br />
Romania<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank S.A.<br />
Piata Charles de Gaulle 15<br />
011857 Bucuresti 1<br />
Phone: +40-21-306 1000<br />
Fax: +40-21-230 0700<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBRROBU<br />
www.raiffeisen.ro<br />
Contact: Steven C. van Groningen<br />
centra<strong>la</strong>@raiffeisen.ro<br />
266 banking outlets<br />
Russia<br />
ZAO <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria<br />
Leninsky Prospekt 15A<br />
119071 Moskwa<br />
Phone: +7-495-721 9900<br />
Fax: +7-495-721 9901<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBMRUMM<br />
www.raiffeisen.ru<br />
Contact: Johann Jonach<br />
jjonach@raiffeisen.ru<br />
41 banking outlets<br />
OAO Impexbank<br />
Novopeschanaya Ul. 20/10<br />
125252 Moskwa<br />
Phone: +7-495-258 3219<br />
Fax: +7-495-248 1370<br />
SWIFT/BIC: IMPERUMM<br />
www.impexbank.ru<br />
Contact: Pavel Lysenko<br />
pavel.lysenko@impexbank.ru<br />
203 banking outlets<br />
Serbia<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> banka a.d.<br />
Bulevar AVNOJ-a 64a<br />
11070 Novi Beograd<br />
Phone: +381-11-320 2100<br />
Fax: +381-11-220 7080<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RZBSRSBG<br />
www.raiffeisenbank.co.yu<br />
Contact: Oliver Rögl<br />
oliver.roegl@raiffeisenbank.co.yu<br />
68 banking outlets<br />
Slovakia<br />
Tatra banka, a.s.<br />
Hodžovo námestie 3<br />
811 06 Bratis<strong>la</strong>va 1<br />
Phone: +421-2-5919 1111<br />
Fax: +421-2-5919 1110<br />
SWIFT/BIC: TATRSKBX<br />
www.tatrabanka.sk<br />
Contact: Rainer Franz<br />
rainer_franz@tatrabanka.sk<br />
145 banking outlets<br />
Slovenia<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Krekova banka d.d.<br />
18 Slomškov trg, 2000 Maribor<br />
Phone: +386-2-229 3100<br />
Fax: +386-2-252 4779<br />
SWIFT/BIC: KREKSI22<br />
www.r-kb.si<br />
Contact: Klemens Nowotny<br />
klemens.nowotny@r-kb.si<br />
14 banking outlets<br />
Ukraine<br />
VAT <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Aval<br />
9, Leskova vul., 01011 Kyiv<br />
Phone: +38-044-490 88 88<br />
Fax: +38-044-295 32 31<br />
SWIFT/BIC: AVAL UA UK<br />
www.aval.ua<br />
Contact: Ange<strong>la</strong> Prigozhina<br />
ange<strong>la</strong>.prigozhina@aval.ua<br />
1.312 banking outlets<br />
Representative offices<br />
in <strong>Europe</strong><br />
Belgium<br />
Brussels<br />
Rue du Commerce 20–22<br />
1000 Bruxelles<br />
Phone: +32-2-549 0678<br />
Fax: +32-2-502 6407<br />
Contact: Helga Steinberger<br />
raiffbxl@raiffeisenbrussels.be<br />
Germany<br />
Frankfurt am Main<br />
Mainzer L<strong>and</strong>straße 51<br />
D-60329 Frankfurt am Main<br />
Phone: +49-69-29 92 19-18<br />
Fax: +49-69-29 92 19-22<br />
Contact: Dorothea Renninger<br />
dorothea.renninger@rzb.at<br />
France<br />
Paris<br />
9–11, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt<br />
75008 Paris<br />
Phone: +33-1-4561 2700<br />
Fax: +33-1-4561 1606<br />
Contact: Harald Stoffaneller<br />
harald.stoffaneller@fr.rzb.at<br />
Italy<br />
Mi<strong>la</strong>n<br />
Via Andrea Costa 2<br />
20131 Mi<strong>la</strong>no<br />
Phone: +39-02-2804 0646<br />
Fax: +39-02-2804 0658<br />
www.rzb.it<br />
Contact: Maurizio Uggeri<br />
maurizio.uggeri@it.rzb.at<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
Contacts<br />
233
Contacts<br />
234 www.rzb.at<br />
Lithuania<br />
Vilnius (<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank<br />
Polska S.A.)<br />
A. Jaksto Street 12, 01105 Vilnius<br />
Phone: +370-5-266 6600<br />
Fax: +370-5-266 6601<br />
www.raiffeisen.lt<br />
Contact: V<strong>la</strong>dislovas Jancis<br />
v<strong>la</strong>dislovas.jancis@raiffeisen.pl<br />
Moldova<br />
Chisinau (<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank S.A.)<br />
65 Stefan cel Mare blvd.<br />
Chisinău, MD-2001<br />
Phone: +373-22-279 331<br />
Fax: +373-22-279 343<br />
Contact: Victor Bodiu<br />
victor.bodiu@rzb.md<br />
Russia<br />
Moscow<br />
14, Pretchistensky Pereulok<br />
Building 1, 119034 Moskwa<br />
Phone: +7-495-721 9903<br />
Fax: +7-495-721 9907<br />
Contact: Evgheny Rabovsky<br />
erabovsky@raiffeisen.ru<br />
Sweden <strong>and</strong><br />
Nordic countries<br />
Stockholm<br />
Norrl<strong>and</strong>sgatan 12<br />
10396 Stockholm<br />
Phone: +46-8-440 5086<br />
Fax: +46-8-440 5089<br />
Contact: Lars Bergström<br />
<strong>la</strong>rs.bergstrom@rzb.at<br />
Representative offices<br />
in America <strong>and</strong> Asia<br />
China<br />
Hongkong<br />
Lippo Centre, 89 Queensway<br />
Unit 2001, 20 th floor, Tower 1<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Phone: +85-2-2730 2112<br />
Fax: +85-2-2730 6028<br />
Contact: Edmond Wong<br />
edmond.wong@hk.rzb.at<br />
Zhuhai<br />
Room 2404, Yue Cai Building<br />
188, Jingshan Road, Jida<br />
519015 Zhuhai<br />
Phone: +86-756-323 3500<br />
Fax: +86-756-323 3321<br />
Contact: Susanne Zhang-Pongratz<br />
susanne.zhang@cn.rzb.at<br />
India<br />
Mumbai<br />
87, Maker Chamber VI<br />
Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021<br />
Phone: +91-22-663 01700<br />
Fax: +91-22-663 21982<br />
Contact: Anupam Johri<br />
anupam.johri@in.rzb.at<br />
Iran<br />
Teheran (UNICO Banking Group)<br />
Vanak, North Shirazi Avenue<br />
16, Ladan Str., 19917 Tehran<br />
Phone: +98-21-804 6767-2<br />
Fax: +98-21-803 6788<br />
Contact: Gerd Wolf<br />
unico@sayareh.com<br />
South Korea<br />
Seoul<br />
Leema Building, 8 th floor<br />
146-1, Soosong-dong<br />
Chongro-ku, 110-755 Seoul<br />
Phone: +822-398 5840<br />
Fax: +822-398 5807<br />
Contact: Kun II Chung<br />
kun-il.chung@kr.rzb.at<br />
U.S.A.<br />
Chicago (RZB Finance LLC)<br />
10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 400<br />
Schaumburg, IL 60173<br />
Phone: +1-847-466 1043<br />
Fax: +1-847-466 1295<br />
Contact: Charles T. Hiatt<br />
chiatt@rzbfinance.com<br />
Houston (RZB Finance LLC)<br />
10777, Westheimer, Suite 1100<br />
Houston, TX 77042<br />
Phone: +1-713-260 9697<br />
Fax: +1-713-260 9602<br />
Contact: Stephen A. P<strong>la</strong>uche<br />
sp<strong>la</strong>uche@rzbfinance.com<br />
New York<br />
1133, Avenue of the Americas<br />
16 th floor, New York, NY 10036<br />
Phone: +1-212-593 7593<br />
Fax: +1-212-593 9870<br />
Contact: Dieter Beintrexler<br />
dieter.beintrexler@rzb-newyork.raiffeisen.at<br />
Vietnam<br />
Ho Chi Minh City<br />
6, Phung Khac Khoan Str.<br />
District1, Room G6<br />
Ho Chi Minh City<br />
Phone: +84-8-8297 934<br />
Fax: +84-8-8221 318<br />
Contact: Ta Thi Kim Thanh<br />
ta-thi-kim.thanh@vn.rzb.at<br />
Investment Banking<br />
RZB 2006<br />
Austria<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong><br />
Österreich AG<br />
Global Markets<br />
Am Stadtpark 9, 1030 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-1120<br />
Fax: +43-1-71 707-3813<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
Contact: Martin Czurda<br />
martin.czurda@rzb.at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Centrobank AG<br />
Equity<br />
Tegetthoffstraße 1, 1015 Vienna<br />
SWIFT/BIC: CENBATWW<br />
Phone: +43-1-51 520-0<br />
Fax: +43-1-513 4396<br />
www.rcb.at<br />
Contact: Eva Marchart<br />
marchart@rcb.at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Investment AG<br />
Advisory<br />
Tegetthoffstraße 1, 1015 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-710 5400-0<br />
Fax: +43-1-710 5400-39<br />
www.raiffeisen-investment.com<br />
Contact: Heinz Sernetz<br />
h.sernetz@raiffeisen-investment.com<br />
Subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> representative<br />
offices in Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina,<br />
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary,<br />
Montenegro, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Romania,<br />
Russia, Serbia, Turkey <strong>and</strong> Ukraine.<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank d.d.<br />
Bosna i Hercegovina<br />
Danije<strong>la</strong> Ozme 3, 71000 Sarajevo<br />
Phone: +387-33-287 100<br />
Fax: +387-33-213 851<br />
www.raiffeisenbank.ba<br />
Contact: Dragomir Grgić<br />
dragomir.grgic@rbb-sarajevo.raiffeisen.at<br />
Bulgaria<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Asset Management EAD<br />
18/20 Ulica N. Gogol, 1504 Sofia<br />
Phone: +359-2-919 85 451<br />
Fax: +359-2-943 4528<br />
www.rbb.bg<br />
Contact: Ivailo Grigorov<br />
ivailo.grigorov@rbb-sofia.raiffeisen.at<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
RZB 2006<br />
Croatia<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria d.d.<br />
Petrinjska 59, 10000 Zagreb<br />
Phone: +385-1-456 6466<br />
Fax: +385-1-456 6490<br />
www.rba.hr<br />
Contact: Ivan Žižic<br />
ivan.zizic@rba.hr<br />
Czech Republic<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank a.s.<br />
Olbrachtova 2006/9<br />
140 21 Praha 4<br />
Phone: +420-221-141 863<br />
Fax: +420-221-143 804<br />
www.rb.cz<br />
Contact: Martin Bláha<br />
martin.b<strong>la</strong>ha@rb.cz<br />
Hungary<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bank Zrt.<br />
Akadémia útca 6, 1054 Budapest<br />
Phone: +36-1-484 4400<br />
Fax: +36-1-484 4444<br />
www.raiffeisen.hu<br />
Contact: Gábor Liener<br />
gliener@raiffeisen.hu<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Investment<br />
Polska Sp.z o.o.<br />
Ul. Piekna 20, 00-549 Warszawa<br />
Phone: +48-22-585 2900<br />
Fax: +48-22-585 2901<br />
Contact: Marzena Bielecka<br />
marzena.bielecka@ripolska.com.pl<br />
Romania<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital & Investment S.A.<br />
Piata Charles de Gaulle 15<br />
011857 Bucuresti 1<br />
Phone: +40-21-306 1233<br />
Fax: +40-21-230 0684<br />
www.rciro.ro<br />
Contact: Dana Mire<strong>la</strong> Ionescu<br />
dana-mire<strong>la</strong>.ionescu@rzb.ro<br />
Russia<br />
ZAO <strong>Raiffeisen</strong>bank Austria<br />
Leninsky Prospekt 15A<br />
119071 Moskwa<br />
Phone: +7-495-721 9900<br />
Fax: +7-495-721 9901<br />
www.raiffeisen.ru<br />
Contact: Pavel Gourine<br />
pgourine@raiffeisen.ru<br />
Serbia<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Investment AG<br />
Bulevar AVNOJ-a 64a<br />
11070 Novi Beograd<br />
Phone: +381-11-212 9220<br />
Fax: +381-11-212 9213<br />
Contact: Radoš Ilinčic’<br />
r.ilincic@riag.co.yu<br />
Slovakia<br />
Tatra banka, a.s.<br />
Hodžovo námestie 3<br />
811 06 Bratis<strong>la</strong>va 1<br />
Phone: +421-2-5919 1111<br />
Fax: +421-2-5919 1110<br />
www.tatrabanka.sk<br />
Contact: Igor Vida<br />
igor_vida@tatrabanka.sk<br />
Slovenia<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Krekova banka d.d.<br />
Slomškov trg 18, 2000 Maribor<br />
Phone: +386-2-229 3111<br />
Fax: +386-2-252 5518<br />
www.r-kb.si<br />
Contact: Gvido Jemenšek<br />
gvido.jemensek@r-kb.si<br />
Ukraine<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Investment TOV<br />
43, Zhylyanska Str., 01033 Kyiv<br />
Phone: +38-044-490 6898<br />
Fax: +38-044-490 6899<br />
Contact: Vyaches<strong>la</strong>v Yakymuk<br />
yakymuk@rio.kiev.ua<br />
Selected specialist<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> companies<br />
Austria<br />
Kathrein & Co. Privatgeschäftsbank<br />
Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Wipplingerstraße 25, 1010 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-53 451-600<br />
Fax: +43-1-53 451-599<br />
SWIFT/BIC: KTBKATWW<br />
www.kathrein.at<br />
Contact: C<strong>la</strong>udio Cantele<br />
c<strong>la</strong>udio.cantele@kathrein.at<br />
Interview Management Report Segment Reports Consolidated Financial Statements Glossary Contacts<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Bausparkasse Ges.m.b.H.<br />
Wiedner Hauptstraße 94<br />
1050 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-546 46-1420<br />
Fax: +43-1-546 46-2359<br />
SWIFT/BIC: RBSKAT W1<br />
www.wohnbausparen.at<br />
Contact: Sonja Hochreiter<br />
sonja.hochreiter@raibau.at<br />
Equity interests in Croatia, Czech<br />
Republic, Romania <strong>and</strong> Slovakia.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Capital Management<br />
(<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Kapita<strong>la</strong>n<strong>la</strong>ge<br />
Ges.m.b.H.)<br />
Am Schwarzenbergp<strong>la</strong>tz 3<br />
1010 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 170-1250<br />
Fax: +43-1-71 170-76-1250<br />
www.rcm.at<br />
Contact: Monika Riedel<br />
monika.riedel@rcm.at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Versicherung AG<br />
Untere Donaustraße 21<br />
A-1029 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-21 119-0<br />
Fax: +43-1-21 119-1134<br />
www.raiffeisen-versicherung.at<br />
service@raiffeisen-versicherung.at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Versicherung is a<br />
member of the UNIQA Group,<br />
which has further subsidiaries in<br />
Austria, Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina,<br />
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia,<br />
Hungary, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Romania, Serbia,<br />
Slovakia, Slovenia <strong>and</strong> Ukraine,<br />
as well as in Germany, Italy,<br />
Liechtenstein <strong>and</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing GmbH<br />
Holl<strong>and</strong>straße 11–13, 1020 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 601-8440<br />
Fax: +43-1-71 601-8448<br />
www.raiffeisen-leasing.at<br />
Contact: Andrea Weber<br />
<strong>and</strong>rea.weber@rl.co.at<br />
Subsidiaries in Germany, Italy,<br />
Sweden <strong>and</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
Contacts<br />
235
Contacts<br />
236 www.rzb.at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong>-Leasing<br />
International GmbH<br />
Am Stadtpark 9, 1030 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-2966<br />
Fax: +43-1-71 707-762966<br />
Contact: Dieter Scheidl<br />
dieter.scheidl@rli.co.at<br />
Subsidiaries in Albania, Be<strong>la</strong>rus,<br />
Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina, Bulgaria,<br />
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary,<br />
Kazakhstan, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Romania,<br />
Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia<br />
<strong>and</strong> Ukraine.<br />
ÖPAG Pensionskassen AG<br />
Rögergasse 36, 1090 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-316 48-100<br />
Fax: +43-1-316 48-610<br />
www.oepag.at<br />
Contact: Johannes Ziegelbecker<br />
johannes.ziegelbecker@oepag.at<br />
ÖVK Vorsorgekasse AG<br />
Untere Donaustraße 21<br />
1029 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-810-530 099<br />
Fax: +43-810-530 098<br />
www.oevk.co.at<br />
Contact: Bernhard Breunlich<br />
office@oevk.co.at<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> evolution project<br />
development GmbH<br />
Ernst-Melchior-Gasse 22<br />
1020 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 706-600<br />
Fax: +43-1-71 706-410<br />
www.raiffeisenevolution.com<br />
Contact: Mag. Markus Neurauter<br />
mkus.neurauter@raiffeisenevolution.com<br />
Subsidiaries in Bulgaria, Croatia,<br />
Czech Republic, Hungary, Pol<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia<br />
<strong>and</strong> Ukraine.<br />
F.J. Elsner Trading GesmbH<br />
Am Heumarkt 10, 1030 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-79 736-0<br />
Fax: +43-1-79 736-9142<br />
www.elsner.at<br />
Contact: Dr. Siegfried Purrer<br />
siegfried.purrer@elsner.at<br />
Branches in Bulgaria, China, Latvia,<br />
Russia, Ukraine <strong>and</strong> the USA.<br />
Notartreuh<strong>and</strong>bank AG<br />
L<strong>and</strong>esgerichtstraße 20<br />
1010 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-535 68 86-208<br />
Fax: +43-1-535 68 86-250<br />
www.notar.at<br />
Contact: Karl Grünberger<br />
karl.gruenberger@ntbag.at<br />
Leipnik-Lundenburger Invest<br />
Beteiligungs AG<br />
Börsegasse 9, 1010 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-535 11 24-0<br />
Fax: +43-1-535 11 24-33<br />
www.lli.at<br />
Contact: Christian Teufl<br />
office@lli.at<br />
RZB 2006<br />
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Informatik GmbH<br />
Lilienbrunngasse 7-9, 1020 Vienna<br />
Phone: +43-1-99 399-1010<br />
Fax: +43-1-99 399-1011<br />
www.raiffeiseninformatik.at<br />
Contact: Ursu<strong>la</strong> Freiseisen-Pfneiszl<br />
ursu<strong>la</strong>.freiseisen@r-it.at<br />
Data accurate on 1 March 2007.<br />
Numbers of branches as on<br />
31 December 2006.<br />
Preface Managing Board Supervisory Board’s Report Overview of RZB <strong>Raiffeisen</strong> Banking Group
<strong>Raiffeisen</strong> <strong>Zentralbank</strong> Österreich AG<br />
Am Stadtpark 9<br />
1030 Vienna, Austria<br />
Phone: +43-1-71 707-0<br />
Fax: +43-1-71 707-1715<br />
www.rzb.at<br />
www.rzb.at