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HA Printcopy Brochure Pages 30Apr17

Husni Abukrayem Beyond Brochure 2017

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The Technique<br />

Watercoloring is one of the oldest techniques discovered<br />

by man. Performed by mixing natural dyes with water and<br />

Arabian glue, in the primitive ages, in an effort to mimic<br />

natural visual scenery, especially on cave walls. Followed by<br />

its use by the ancient Egyptians on catacombs and papyrus<br />

papers, and its widespread use in the arts of ancient Middle<br />

Eastern and South Eastern people, who used it on a highly<br />

technical level to create artworks of applied nature, and<br />

sometimes plastic arts too.<br />

However the most eye-catching development in<br />

watercoloring happened in the nineteenth century, as<br />

it has been used in a wide scale for sketches and minor<br />

studies meant to be turned into more strategic artworks by<br />

many artists. Some examples of such artists are (William<br />

Turner), implemented even before that by the German artist<br />

(Durer) in the fifteenth century, and by (Rembrandt) in the<br />

seventeenth century.<br />

Despite that, usage of watercoloring techniques on a wider<br />

scale happened in the late nineteenth century and the twentieth<br />

century, for it has been used in the global artistic arena in<br />

various compound techniques, which created and amazing<br />

medium for the production of works of high artistic value.<br />

One of these techniques is the (wet on wet aquarell).<br />

In “Beyond”:<br />

The wet on wet aquarell technique has been utilized in the<br />

production of artworks for the gallery (Beyond) in many<br />

different styles. The different treatment styles served the<br />

notion of the proposed topic, which lead to the inclusion<br />

of supporting elements and materials that stayed true to<br />

the boundaries of the wet on wet technique.<br />

Some of these materials is sugar, which has been<br />

carefully included to provide some effects necessary for<br />

the justification of the idea and the creation of a suitable<br />

atmosphere, as shown in the following works:<br />

‏,(بريق (Glitter, ‏,(عبور (Crossing, ‏,(غياب (Obscurity,<br />

‏,(ثبات (Constancy, ‏,(هلع (Panic, ‏,(هطول (Precipitation,<br />

‏(سياج (Fence, ‏,(انبعاث (Revival, ‏,(رفض (Denial,<br />

Usage of sugar for the rest of the works was aimed to be<br />

supportive rather than a radical factor, as gently spraying<br />

water over some of the wet surfaces provided the most<br />

critical effects.<br />

In the wet techniques used the paper has been moisturized<br />

despite the treatment method. Different types of paper<br />

where used imposed by the nature of the work and the<br />

desired effect, some of which are: 30 gram (Arches)<br />

paper, 600 grams (Fabriano) and Russian made 200<br />

grams (Tarshoon).<br />

The distribution of the color groups was done in a way<br />

which relies on the detection of moisture levels to control<br />

the limits of spreading, mixing and color reactions in an<br />

accurate manner. As there’s no room for technical errors in<br />

this situation, which may lead to changing the work’s topic,<br />

derailing it of the previously programmed state, so moisture<br />

levels are calculated and brush strokes are limited to the<br />

nature of the area being done, prioritizing details within the<br />

artwork to ensure a pleasant journey of high coherence with<br />

the atmosphere of the artwork which captures the eye of the<br />

beholder.<br />

In some of the works condensation was necessary, and in<br />

others reduction was, but in both cases the aim was the<br />

painting’s topic and what it demanded on the technical level.<br />

In another perspective it disappears and shows the visual<br />

element as well, based on the thought and status aimed<br />

for the beholder, while still maintaining a state of ambiguity<br />

avoiding directness in visual representation out of respect<br />

to the beholder’s eye and intellect, to assure a state of free<br />

conversation with the artwork.<br />

Furthermore, selecting the wet watercoloring technique due<br />

to its suitability for the topics being treated, which are mostly<br />

of emotional consistency, as this technique guarantees a<br />

visually comforting blend even if there’s contrast between the<br />

color relation and the color degree sometimes, even though<br />

scarce in some of the works, low contrast color coherence<br />

and smooth transitions between warm and cold color<br />

variations or bright and dark in regards to color saturation<br />

was the case for most the works.<br />

Every artwork in the gallery was independent in regards to<br />

technical treatment; in some works the technical application<br />

was similar. In others it was completely independent while<br />

never overstepping the visual representational unit in the<br />

gallery in general, as there are enough common technicalities<br />

and feel which ensures this type of overlap that guarantees<br />

the unity of the work and facilitates the recognition of the<br />

artist’s identity and his style in treating the various topics.<br />

All that remains is to notify that these sorts of technicalities<br />

require vast experience, high skills and impeccable planning<br />

prior to tackling the task, as the risks of losing the artwork at<br />

any stage of the process are very real.

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