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4. Non-­‐‐Profit Start-­‐‐Ups<br />

In India, as elsewhere, most journalism has been based on for-­‐‐profit business<br />

models (newspapers, television news channels), state support (the state<br />

broadcaster Doordashan), and/or various forms of political or proprietorial<br />

patronage (where media are funded to advance instrumental interests beyond<br />

publishing). Non-­‐‐profit media pursue a different model, where journalism is<br />

less closely tied to the pursuit of profit or political influence, and instead<br />

based on a combination of foundation funding, community support, and<br />

individual donations. Two very different examples of non-­‐‐profit start-­‐‐ups<br />

pursuing digital journalism in India are The Wire and Khabar Lahariya.<br />

The Wire<br />

The Wire was founded in March 2015 by Siddharth Vardarajan, former Editor<br />

of The Hindu and Sidharth Bhatia, a journalist and writer based out of<br />

Bombay. M. K. Venu, former managing editor of the Financial Express, and the<br />

writer Raghu Karnad also joined the original team. The site presents itself as<br />

follows:<br />

The founding premise of The Wire is this: if good journalism is to survive<br />

and thrive, it can only do so by being both editorially and financially<br />

independent. This means relying principally on contributions from readers<br />

and concerned citizens who have no interest other than to sustain a space for<br />

quality journalism. 42<br />

It launched with investment from the founders and is publicly looking for<br />

additional support from foundations. Recently it was given the prestigious<br />

‘Startup of the year’ RedInk journalism award by the Press Club in Mumbai.<br />

Varadarajan described the aim of the team behind The Wire in an<br />

interview with LiveMint when the site launched:<br />

We want to build a platform for independent journalism. The decline in<br />

editorial standards in our country is closely linked with the business model of<br />

42 http://thewire.in/2015/05/10/introducing-­‐‐the-­‐‐wire<br />

31

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