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the public realm was both stunning and shocking to me and made me think <strong>of</strong> the studies <strong>of</strong> women<br />

and department stores in the 19th century. We had another encounter with a group <strong>of</strong> young boys<br />

who explained why the space designed for football was useless and the alternative they chose. This<br />

resulted in proposals <strong>of</strong> social sporty spaces that are not exactly for sport and not exactly for hanging<br />

out, but shared space for both activities and for both genders.<br />

Barking Town Square<br />

In Barking in East London, private developers obtained the right to build tall and dense in return<br />

for providing a new library and a new square. Barking is a place where no private investments have<br />

been made for 60 years with only social housing being built over the last decades. The economy <strong>of</strong><br />

Barking is played out in the political landscape-anxiety about immigration, which led to the election<br />

Fig. 3<br />

Fig. 4<br />

<strong>of</strong> far-right politicians. These circumstances could not be ignored in our work with the square where<br />

facilitating for more than one thing at a time is essential.<br />

Our developer was indeed not very interested in public space per se and was anxious that a public<br />

space might reduce the value <strong>of</strong> the flats if there were too many locals hanging about. Hence, we<br />

ended up as double agents, as we were designing - with someone else on our minds - a space for a<br />

developer who was merely interested in the value <strong>of</strong> the buildings: The people <strong>of</strong> Barking, who indeed<br />

could do with a new valuable public space, were our ‘real’ clients. In London, before the change<br />

<strong>of</strong> mayor, a programme similar to the ‘100 Public Spaces in Barcelona’ was implemented. However,<br />

only five public spaces have been completed in five years, where our square in Barking was one <strong>of</strong><br />

the five. Thus, there were many expectations to our work, both from the top and from the bottom.<br />

But things are changing in Barking and three sites in the town area were given to private developers.<br />

They are building 10-storey apartment blocks, which ironically shadow most <strong>of</strong> that public<br />

space they themselves are to establish. We ended up proposing two interlocking spaces; one hardscape<br />

area in front <strong>of</strong> the town hall and one s<strong>of</strong>t-scape in the shadowy area: Here, we introduced<br />

mystery to the public realm and made the shadowy area more shadowy by constructing an urban<br />

arboretum. The developer was anxious about the arboretum because he feared uncontrollable<br />

public space below his private flats. It is now our images and photo collages <strong>of</strong> the arboretum that<br />

Fig. 5<br />

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