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Et forgiftningstilfælde med Satans Rørhat

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Jeg vil gerne takke ...<br />

Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Henning Knudsen,<br />

Poul Printz og Erik Rald for konstruktive kommentarer<br />

til manuskriptet.<br />

Desuden vil jeg gerne takke David Boertmann,<br />

Hans Eggers, Jacob Heilmann-Clausen,<br />

Peter Johansen, Christian Lange, Benny S. Larsen,<br />

Flemming V. Larsen, Ulla Nørskov, Jens<br />

Mårbjerg, Jens H . Petersen og Svanhildur Svane<br />

for relevante indsamlinger, fotos og data, der<br />

har været <strong>med</strong> til at belyse udbredelsesmønsteret<br />

for denne gruppe af svampe i Østjylland.<br />

Summary<br />

Based on studies from eastern Jutland, Denmark,<br />

the ecological demands of 32 species of<br />

Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium from deciduous<br />

forests are elucidated. Their presence in<br />

the area is generally restricted to localities with<br />

limestone and where an underlying rich , clayey<br />

soil has been exposed for some decades, typically<br />

along ditches or banks or after landslides along<br />

the coast line . At localities where the wind<br />

has influenced the surface for a long period, the<br />

soil is generally hard with a different mycoflora,<br />

often dominated by species of Russula.<br />

With few exceptions the species of Phlegmacium<br />

in the area seem to have more or less identical<br />

ecological demands. Therefore, many of<br />

them are found growing together, and the rarer<br />

species exclusively occur at localities with a large<br />

total number of species. Rich occurrences of<br />

Phlegmacium species are without exception accompanied<br />

by a high number of other rare and<br />

often less investigated mycorrhizal species of<br />

for example Inocybe and Cortinarius subgenus<br />

Telamonia. Their ecological demands are apparently<br />

similar to those of the Phlegmacium species.<br />

Phlegmacium species are rather conspicuous<br />

and therefore easy to detect. Therefore, they<br />

may be useful as indicators for valuable localities<br />

worthy of protection.<br />

Seven species are reported as new to the Danish<br />

flora, viz.: C. arcuatorum, C. boudieri, C.<br />

claroflavus, C. flavovirens, C. osmophorus, C.<br />

riekenianus & C. rujoolivaceus. Earlier reports<br />

on C. sebaceus are here rejected as being based<br />

on atypical specimens of C. olidus.<br />

tica l ecological demands. 'l'heretore, many ot<br />

them are found growing together, and the rarer<br />

species exclusively occur at localities with a large<br />

total number of species. Rich occurrences of<br />

Phlegmacium species are without exception accompanied<br />

by a high number of other rare and<br />

Litteratur<br />

Boertmann, D . 1985: Vokshatte på overdrev i Vendsyssel.<br />

- Svampe 12: 41-49.<br />

Brandrud, T. E ., H . Lindstrom, H. Marklund, J. Melot<br />

& S. Muskos 1989: Cortinarius Flora Photographica.<br />

Cetto, B. 1970 ff.: I funghi dal vera. Vol. 1-5. - Trento.<br />

Christensen, K. 1961: <strong>Et</strong> par svampe fra Århus-skovene,<br />

<strong>med</strong> nøjere behandling af slørhattene<br />

Phlegmacium subfulgens Orton og PW. fulmineum<br />

(Fr.) Ricken. - Flora & Fauna 1961: 114-121.<br />

Dahncke, R. M. & S. M. Dahncke 1980: 700 Pilze in<br />

Farbfotos. - Stuttgart.<br />

Henry, R. 1951: Les Scauri. - Bull . Soc. Myc. Fr. 67:<br />

225-322.<br />

Knudsen, H. & J. Vesterholt 1990: Truede storsvampe<br />

i Danmark - en rødliste.<br />

Lange, J. E . 1938-40: Flora Agaricina Danica, vol. 3<br />

&5.<br />

- & M. Lange 1961: Illustreret svampeflora.<br />

København.<br />

Marchand, A. 1982 ff.: Champignons du nord et du<br />

midi . Vol. 6 & 7. - Hachette.<br />

Miljøministeriet, Skov- og Naturstyreisen (under<br />

trykning): Særligt beskyttelseskrævende planter<br />

og dyr i Danmark.<br />

Moenne-Loccoz, P. & P. Reumaux 1989-90: Atlas des<br />

Cortinaires. Vol. 1 & 2.<br />

Moser, M. 1960: Die Gattung Phlegmacium<br />

(Schleimkopfe). - Die Pilze Mitteleuropas, Band<br />

IV - Bad Heilbrunn.<br />

- & W. Julich 1986 ff: Farbatlas der Basidiomyceten<br />

. - Stuttgart.<br />

Orton, P. D . 1960: New Check list of British agarics<br />

and boleti. 3. Notes on genera and species in the<br />

list. - Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 43: 159-439.<br />

Petersen, J. H. & J. Vesterholt 1990: Danske storsvampe.<br />

Basidiesvampe. - København.<br />

Phillips, R. 1981: Mushraoms. - London.<br />

Rald, E . 1985: Vokshatte som indikatorer for mykologisk<br />

værdifulde overdrevslokaliteter. - Svampe<br />

11: 1-9.<br />

Rald, E. 1986: Vokshattelokaliteter på Sjælland. ­<br />

Svampe 13: 1-10.<br />

- & D . Boertmann 1989: Overdrevssvampe - en<br />

truet flora. - Urt 1989 (2): 39-45.<br />

Ryman, S. & L Holmåsen 1984: Svampar. ­<br />

Stockholm.<br />

Tartarat, A. 1988: Flore anal ytique des Cortinaires. ­<br />

Bellegarde.<br />

Vesterholt, J. & T. Brandt-Pedersen 1990: Rødbladunderslægten<br />

Leptonia (Blåhat) i Danmark og på<br />

Færøerne. - Svampe 21: 14-33.<br />

- & W. Julich 1986 ff: Farbatlas der Basidiomyceten<br />

. - Stuttgart.<br />

Orton, P. D . 1960: New Check list of British agarics<br />

and boleti. 3. Notes on genera and species in the<br />

list. - Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 43: 159-439.<br />

Petersen, J. H. & J. Vesterholt 1990: Danske stor-

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