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k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;Fu lzi6frf/ 

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e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

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ul/Psf] x]nf] ;/sf/sf clws[t 

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k'¥ofO{ ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu sn 

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sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;f]daf/ 

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b]ze/ dgfOof] . lbj;sf cj;/ kf/]/ 

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;Demf}tf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L 

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dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf cg'k/fh 

zdf{n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] d'n's;Fu 

;Demf}tf gugf{n] >ldssf] dfgjclwsf/ 

xgg ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ 

cfof]un] nlntk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

…;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] 

k|efjsf/L e"ldsfÚ ljifos cGt/lqmofdf 

pgn] ;/sf/s} sf/0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/df 

hfg] >ldssf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg ePsf] 

cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . æclxn] klg dn]l;of, 

;fpbL c/anufot s]xL b]z;Fu sfdbf/ 

pk/fi6«klt :jfut 

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k7fpg] af/]df ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5}gÆ, 

pgn] eg], æTo;}n] tL d'n'sdf a9L 

dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g ePsf 5g\ .Æ 

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j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] >ldssf 

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atfpFb} æj}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]sf] 

dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g ;DaGwL s'/fnfO{ 

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ljjfb /fhgLlts ljifo 

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cfwf/df ;dfwfg ug{'k5{ eGg] 

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kf6L{ PsLs/0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 

5 . cfh afnsf]6l:yt cf]nL 

lgjf;df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 

lbg k'u]sf] jfOl;Pnsf cWoIf 

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kbflwsf/Lsf] 6f]nLn] o:tf] cfu|x 

u/]sf] xf] . jfOl;Pnsf pkfWoIf 

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k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf xfdLn] /ut 

aufof}+, ca tkfOFsf] g]t[Tjdf 

kl;gf aufpg tof/ 5f}F, l56f] 

kf6L{ PsLs/0f ug{'xf];\ .Ú kf6L{ 

PsLs/0fkl5 b]zsf] ljsf; / 

;d[l4sf nflu cfkm"x¿ h:tf];'s} 

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ klg tof/ 

/x]sf] k|lta4tf kbflwsf/Ln] 

JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

a"9Lu08sL cfof]hgf 

cfGtl/s ;|f]t kl/rfngaf6} 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o 

of]hgf cfof]un] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] 

cfof]hgfsf ?kdf/x]sf]a"9Lu08sL 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgf :jb]zL 

nufgLdf g} lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] 

k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . 

dlGqkl/ifb\n] ut d+l;/ * ut] 

cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f :jl0f{d 

jfUn]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf pmhf{, 

cy{, sfg"g dGqfno, g]kfn 

/fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/, g]kfn ljB't\ 

k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

;+nUg Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 

lyof] . ;f] ;ldltn] ;f]daf/ 

pkk|wfg tyf pmhf{dGqL sdn 

yfkfnfO{ %) k]h nfdf] k|ltj]bg 

k]z ub}{ :jb]zL nufgLdf g} @& ut] lrlgofF sDkgL;Fusf] ljleGg lgsfonfO{ ;d]t cufl8 

cfof]hgf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] ;dembf/L vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . s"n ;fg{ ;Sg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 

lgisif{ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg Ps xhf/ @)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] To;df sd{rf/L ;~ro 

a'emfPsf] xf] . tTsfnLg k'iksdn pQm cfof]hgfsf] nfut ? b'O{ va{ sf]if, gful/s nufgL sf]if, 

bfxfn …k|r08Ú g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] &) ca{ dflgPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg, hnljB't\ 

lrlgofF sDkgL u]h]jf;Fu u/]sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu xfn ;/sf/n] nufgL tyf ljsf; sDkgL, 

;dembf/L vf/]h ub}{ g]kfn cfkmF}n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df p7fO/x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnsd, g]kfnL ;]gf, 

;f] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o k"jf{wf/ s/af6 cfufdL bz g]kfn k|x/Ldf /x]sf] sf]ifaf6 ;d]t 

ePkl5 ul7t ;ldltn] sl/a Ps jif{df ? Ps va{ ^$ ca{ /sd nufgL ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj lbPsf] 

dlxgfsf] cWoogkl5 k|ltj]bg hDdf x'g] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . 5, cfd gful/s Pjd\ u}/ a}+lsª 

tof/ kf/]sf] pkfWoIf jfUn]n] cfof]hgfnfO{ :jb]zL nufgLdf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;d]t nufgL 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

g} lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] ;|f]tsf cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj 

;/sf/n] ut sflQs ;fy} k|flws/0f / /sd hDdf ug]{ lbOPsf] pkfWoIf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}-h;_– pk/fi6«klt 

gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] stf/sf] /fli6«o 

lbj;sf cj;/df ;f]daf/ ;fFem 

oxfF cfof]lht :jfut ;df/f]xdf 

;xefuL eP . g]kfnsf nflu 

stf/sf /fhb"t o';'km ljg dxDdb 

cn x]nn] cfof]hgf ug{'ePsf] 

pQm ;df/f]xdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf 

;b:o, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, 

lghfdtL tyf h+uL ;]jfsf pRr 

clwsf/L, oxfFl:yt s"6gLlts 

lgof]usf k|d'v tyf kbflwsf/L, 

pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L, snfsf/, 

;flxTosf/, kqsf/ nufotsf] 

pkl:ylt lyof] . 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– g]skf Pdfn]sf 

pkfWoIf eLd /fjnn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|jLr Pstf / ;/sf/ u7gaf/] 

cfGtl/s 5nkmn ;'? e}/x]sf]n] ;xdltd} 

;a} s'/f 6'Fuf] nufpg] ljZjf; lbnfP . 

pgn] eg],…b'j} kf6L{sf g]tfx? s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08nfO{ 

Pp6fnfO{ k|wfgdGqL / csf]{nfO{ cWoIf 

agfP/ kf6L{ Pstf x'G5 .Ú ;f]daf/ 

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

;fIffTsf/df af]Nb} pgn] kf6L{ Pstf / 

;/sf/ u7gaf/] b'j} kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx? 

a;]/ 5nkmn cl3 a9fO{;s]sf] ;'gfP . 

pgn] yk],…xfdL clxn] b'O{ j6f kf6L{x?nfO{ 

Pp6} agfpg] eg]/ Pstf k|lqmof ;'? 

ul/;s]sf 5f}+, casf] k|wfgdGqL s]kL 

zdf{ cf]nL aGg] ;+efjgf al9 5, xfdL 

a}7sx? al;/x]sf 5f}+, ;+of]hg ;ldlt 

lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf 5f}+, Pstf ubf{ xfdL 

s]Gb|, k|b]z, lhNnf / :yfgLo txsf kf6L{ 

sldl6nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/]/ hfG5f}+ .Ú 

pgn] Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nL / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfn k|r08 b'j} g]tfx?nfO{ cfk;L d]nsf 

cfwf/df cWoIf / k|wfgdGqLsf] e"ldsf 

plrt lsl;daf6 lbP/ ;Gt'ngdf /fv]/ 

cl3 a9\g] ljZjf; lbnfP . pgn] yk],… 

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Tuesday 19, December 2017 

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lhNNffdf xfn} ;DkGg 

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sfFu|];n] bf];|f] :yfgdf k|fKt 

u/]sf] 5 . lhNNff d'Vo 

lgjf{rg sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] clGtd dt kl/0ffdcg';f/ 

lhNnfdf k|ltlglw / k|b]z;ef 

b'a}tkm{ /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfn 

klxnf] kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 . 

/fhkfn] k|ltlglw;eftkm{ $& 

xhf/ %(( / k|b]z;eftkm{ 

$@ xhf/ ^)) dt k|fKt 

u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} g]kfnL sfFu|]; 

bf];|f] bn ag]sf] 5 . sfFu|];n] 

k|ltlglw;eftkm{ $% xhf/ #)! 

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dt k|fKt u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– 

k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLn] 

l56f] / ;xh¿kdf Gofosf] kx' Fr 

k'¥ofpg] of]hgfsf ;fy sfd ul//x] 

sf] atfPsf 5g\ . Gofo kl/ifb\sf] 

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ub} { pgn] Gofosf] pkef]QmfnfO{ 

;xh¿kdf l56f] Gofo lbnfpgsf 

nflu of]hgfa4¿kdf sfd ul//x] 

sf] atfP . k|wfgGofofwLz k/ 

fh'nLn] :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] / 

Iffsf nflu Gofokflnsf PSn}n] 

;Dej gePsf] eGb} pgn] g]kfn 

af/ Pzf]l;Pgsf ;fy} ;/f]sf/ 

jfnf ;a}nfO{ ;xsfo{sf nflu 

cfu|x;d]t u/] . 

Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu 

;+j}wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ 

sfd ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ pgn] / 

fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg 

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gkg]{ u/L sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf 

JoQm u/] . k|wfgGofofwLz k/ 

fh'nLn] GofofwLz lgo'lQm, 

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s]Gb|df /fv]/ sfd ug{ kl/ifb\sf 

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d 

g]kfn eg] k|ltlglw;eftkm{ #@ 

xhf/ $() / k|b]z;eftkm{ #) 

xhf/ @#* dt k|fKt u/L ;+3Lo 

kmf]/d t];|f] bn ag]sf] 5 . To:t} 

k|ltlglw;eftkm{ #) xhf/ %@% 

dt k|fKt u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ rf}yf] 

kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 . k|b]z;eftkm{ 

@* xhf/ () dt k|fKt u/]sf 

5g\ . o;}u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_n] k|ltlglw;eftkm{ !* 

xhf/ *@) / k|b]z;eftkm{ !^ 

xhf/ %& dt k|fKt u/]sf] d'Vo 

lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

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&!( / /fk|kf -k|hftflGqs_n] 

b'O{ xhf/ !(& dt k|fKt u/]sf] 

d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t xl/ZrGb| 

9'+ufgfn] atfP . 

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of]hgfa4¿kdf sfd eO/x]sf] 5’ 

;a} ;b:onfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo 

dfldnfdGqL o1axfb'/ yfkfn] 

hgtfsf] cf:yfsf] w/f]x/sf 

¿kdf /x]sf] Gofofnoaf6 l56f] 

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ug'{kg]{ atfP . pgn] kl/ifb\n] 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg'¿k sfd 

ul//x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnsf] 

Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s v'Nnf 

k/LIffaf6 lhNnf GofofwLz 

lgo'lQm ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . 

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pgsf 

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sfd ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{;Ddsf] 

clwsf/ ePsf] kl/ifb\n] :jtGq 

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lgo'lQm ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f ePsf] 

atfP . ;f] cj;/df kl/ifb\n] 

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k/fh'nLn] ;fj{hlgs u/] . kl/ 

ifb\sf] :yfkgf @)$& ;fn k'; # 

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jfUn]sf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lno kbfy{ cfoftdf sfa{g 

s/;d]t nufP/ bz jif{df ? Ps va{ ^) ca{, k|flws/0fn] sDtLdf 

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;ldltn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . 

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hnljB't\ nufgL sDkgLn] ? !) ca{, dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfn] ? ;ft ca{, lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgLn] ? tLg ca{, 

g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/Ln] ? kfFr ca{ / cfd g]kfnLn] ? !) ca{ 

nufgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] pmhf{ 

dGqfnosf ;x;lrj lbg]zs'df/ l3ld/]n] atfP . o;}u/L ;ldltn] 

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lng ;lsg] tyf cfof]hgf ljz]if C0fkq;d]t hf/L ug{ ;lsg] 

ljifonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf /flvPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] bf];|f] 

ljsNk k|:t't ub}{ ;ldltn] ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ nufgLdf k|flws/0fn] 

cfof]hgf ljsf; / lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] k|:tfj;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t];|f] 

ljsNkdf OlGhlgol/ª, vl/b, lgdf{0f / nufgL ljlwdf cfof]hgf 

ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] cjwf/0ff;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0faf6 k'FhL lgdf{0f x'g], k'FhLut vr{df j[l4 eO{ 

/fhZj kl/rfngdf j[l4 x'g], cfly{s lqmofsnfk lj:tf/ eO{ s"n 

u|fx{:Yo pTkfbg j[l4 x'g] / cfof]hgfaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ePkl5 

Jofkf/ 3f6f sd eP/ ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ ;ldltn] 7x/ u/]sf] 

5 . ;ldltn] cfof]hgfsf] afFweGbf tn ;xfos afFw agfpg'kg]{, 

hUuf clwu|x0f / d'cfAhf ljt/0fnfO{ o'4:t/df cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{, 

lj1 ;lDdlnt ;ldlt u7g u/L cfof]hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg tyf 

7]Ssf k|lqmofsf sfuhft agfpg'kg]{, tNnf] t6Lo nfesf af/]df 

;d]t cWoog x'g'kg]{ / cfof]hgfsf] cgd'kltkq #* jif{ x'g'kg]{ 

;'emfj;d]t k|ltj]bgn] lbPsf] 5 . 

kf6L{=== 

/fhgLlts bn, ;'/Iff lgsfo, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, g]kfn 

;/sf/, s"6gLlts lgof]u / ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfdf wGojfb k|s6 u/]sf] 

5 . a}7sn] jfd u7aGwg agfP/ r'gfjdf xf]ldFbf kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds 

cfPsf] eGb} kf6L{ Pstf / u7aGwgnfO{ hgtfn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 7x/ 

u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu 5nkmnnfO{ 3lge"t 

agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|jQmf e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbOg . pgn] elgg, 

æhgtfn] jfd u7aGwg / kf6L{ PstfnfO{ cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

kf6L{ Pstf / ;/sf/ u7g ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9\5, ca kf6L{ Pstf 

s;}n] /f]s]/ /f]lsFb}g .Æ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|sf] sd dt cfpg'df ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L :yfgdf kf6L{sf] 

pDd]bjf/ gx'g' / pQm lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf af/]df Jojl:yt k|rf/ 

gx'g' klg d'Vo sf/0f /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf g]tfx?n] g]skf 

-Pdfn]_ ;Fusf] Pstf k|lqmofsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVb} ;}4flGts / 

;f+u7lgs ljifodf :ki6tfsf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbP . 

kf6L{=== 

To; cj;/df cWoIf cf]nLn] eg], –…kf6L{ Pstf x'Fbf sf]xL 

g]tfnfO{ d ;ldltdf klb{g ls eGg] lrGtf xf]nf t/ To:tf] lrGtf 

gu/L b]z aG5 ls aGb}g eGg]df lrlGtt x'g d cfu|x u5{' .Ú 

cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq 

/fv]/ C0f lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] eGb} cf]nLn] cfufdL ;/sf/n] o'jf 

:j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd Nofpg] k|lta4tf;d]t JoQm u/] . o'jfnfO{ pBdL, 

cWoogzLn, ;dfhsf /f]n df]8n / ;Lko'Qm x'g klg cf]nLn] ;'emfj 

lbPsf 5g\ . rf}w jif{ h]n a;]/ lg:sFbf klg s'g} k"hL{df x:tfIf/ 

gu/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ cWoIf cf]nLn] eg] –…h]naf6 5'6\bf Pp6f sfuh 

NofP/ x:tfIf/ ug{ 7Ls k/]sf] t /fhfsf] dGqL x'g tof/ 5' eg]/ kf] 

n]v]sf] /x]5, ToxL /fhtGq / lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTosf nflu ljb|f]x u/]/ 

;dfrf/ 

cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4df 

laD:6]s s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ax'If]qLo k|fljlws 

tyf cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu aª\ufnsf] 

vf8Lsf] k|of; -laD:6]s_n] cufl8 

;f/]sf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ s]Gb|df 

/fv]/ sfd ug'{kg]{df s"6gLlts If]qsf 

hfgsf/ tyf lj1n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . 

cfly{s ;d[l4, ul/aLsf] cGTo / ;Dks{ 

;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ nIosf ;fy 

:yfkgf ul/Psf] laD:6]s nIocg';f/ 

cufl8 a9\g g;Sg'sf] sf/0fsf] vf]hL 

ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf To;nfO{ ;an, ;Ifd 

agfpg'kg]{ pgx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . k//fi6« 

dfldnf cWoog k|lti7fgn] ;f]daf/ oxfF 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] …laD:6]s M :ki6 k|If]k0fÚ 

ljifos uf]i7LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ s"6gLlts 

If]qsf hfgsf/n] nIocg';f/ g} cGt/ 

f{li6«o kmf]/dnfO{ k|of]u ub}{ To;af6 nfe 

lng'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] . 

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ 

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf Pjd\ k"j{k|wfgdGqL 

dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ul/aL, a]/f]huf/Lsf] 

cGTo / ;Dks{ ;~hfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu 

/fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rg geP;Dd 

;/sf/ 5fl8GgM dGqL yfkf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–sfg"g, 

Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL 

o1axfb'/ yfkfn] /fli6«o ;efsf] 

lgjf{rg ;DkGg geP;Dd 

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 

;/sf/ g5f8\g] atfPsf 

5g\ . l/kf]6{;{ Snadf ;f]daf/ 

cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dGqL 

yfkfn] of] r'gfjL ;/sf/ ePsf] 

k|i6 kfb}{ /fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rg 

;DkGg u/]/ ;/sf/ 5f8\g] 

atfP . pgn] lgjf{rg cfof]un] 

k"0f{ dt kl/0ffd cem} ;fj{hlgs 

gul/;s]sf] rrf{ ub}{ gofF 

;/sf/sf] u7g k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ 

dfq 5f8\g] atfP . pgn] yk], 

æk|wfgdGqLn] dnfO{ w]/} bafa 

cfof] eg]/ kb 5f]8\5' eGg kfpg' 

x'Gg .Æ 

/fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rg 

;DkGg ePkl5 cfkm"x? ;/sf/ 

5f]8\g tof/ /x]sf] pgn] :ki6 

lxF8]sf] dfG5], km]l/ /fhfsf] dGqL vfg] s'/f x'G5 lds ;'/lIft 

x'g] atfpFb} ;/sf/n] cg'udg gubf{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] >lds 

7lug] u/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . cfof]usf csf{ ;b:o df]xgf cG;f/Ln] 

ljleGg b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg'kg]{df 

hf]8 lbP . j}blzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb 

jfGtjfn] >d ;Demf}tf u/]sf] d'n'sdf dfq >lds ;'/lIft x'g] 

atfP . 

ljb]lzPsf=== 

nId0f d}gfnLn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] 7uL 36fpg / kLl8t 

sfdbf/nfO{ Gofodf kx'Fr a9fpg dGqfnon] ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd z'? 

u/]sf] atfP . ;g\ !(() df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ / 

ltgsf kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f;DaGwL dxf;lGw kfl/t 

u/]sf] lbgsf] :d/0f ub}{ /fi6«;3+n] ;g\ @))) b]lv l8;]Da/ !* nfO{ 

ljZje/ cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf; lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 

lyof] . ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfFbf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/dfly kfl/>lds 

tyf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf, Go"gtd dfgjclwsf/, ljb]zL gful/s ePsf] 

sf/0f lje]b gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zo;lxt of] lbj; ljZje/ dgfOg] 

u/]sf] 5 . 

o'jfnfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ hf]8 

kf]v/f .–j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf g]kfnL o'jf ljleGg 

;d:ofaf6 u|l;t aGg] u/]sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ :jb]zdf g} /f]huf/sf] 

Joj:yf ul/g' ckl/xfo{ ePsfdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o 

cfk|jf;g lbj;sf cj;/df ;f]daf/ oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 

af]Ng] jQmfx¿n] /fhgLlts l:y/tf / ljsf;;Fu} ljb]lzPsf o'jfnfO{ 

:jb]zdf kmsf{pg ;lsP b]zsf] lbuf] ljsf; x'g;Sg] wf/0ff /fv] . 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf o'jfn] ef]u]sf ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ 

tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;'/lIft, Jojl:yt Pj+ dof{lbt agfpg ;a}sf] 

Pstfa4 k|of; cfjZos x'g]df pgLx¿sf] hf]8 lyof] . 

sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sf:sLsf ;efklt a}gaxfb'/ 

If]qL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf+3 sf:sLsf cWoIf bLk]Gb| >]i7, g]kfn 

dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u kf]v/f sfof{nosf dfgjclwsf/ clws[t df]xg 

sfk\mn]n] o'jfnfO{ :jb]zdf g} /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{ jt{dfgsf] 

cfjZostf ePsf] atfP . o;cl3 cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf;g lbj; 

d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt sf:sLsf] cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf] kf]v/fsf] l;h{gf 

rf]sb]lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no;Dd k|eftkm]/L ul/Psf] lyof] . 

x]nf]=== 

o;/L /flvPsf u'gf;f]nfO{ t'?Gt} ToxfFsf sd{rf/Ln] sDKo'6/df 

6fOk u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf u'gf;f] k'¥ofpg] 5g\ . 

sn ;]G6/df /fv]sf] u'gf;f] /]s8{;d]t ul/g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 

5 . sn ;]G6/ z'? ePkl5 hf] sf]xLn] klg lhl:sP/ x]nf] ;/sf/sf] 

!!!! gDa/df kmf]g gug]{ sd{rf/L ¿ks cof{nn] atfP . æklxn] 

h;n] klg !!!! df kmf]g u/]/ lh:sfpg] u/]sf lyPÆ, pgn] eg], 

æt/ clxn] pQm gDa/df kmf]g u/]kl5 g]kfnL / c+u| ]hL efiff 5gf]6 ug] 

eg]kl5 w]/}n] kmf]g gug] { u/]sf kfOPsf] 5 .Æ clxn] tLgj6f 7fpFaf6 sn 

;]G6/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . laxfg & b]lv ;fFem ( ah];DDf k|To]s lbg sn 

;]G6/af6 sd{rf/Ln] u'gf;f] lng] u/]sf 5g\ . lj;+ @)^* sflQs !& 

ut]af6 z'? ul/Psf] x]nf] ;/sf/df clxn] Od]n, km];a's / 6\jL6/af6 

klg u'gf;f] lng] ul/Psf] 5 . zfvf clws[t sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ clxn] 

b}lgs !% j6f;Dd sn ;]G6/df u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;+;b\n] k"0f{tf gkfP;Dd k|wfgdGqLn] 

/fhLgfdf ug]{ s'/} cfpFb}gM kf}8]n 

tgx'F-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] 

lgjf{rgdf k/flht eP klg cfkm" slt klg ljrlnt gePsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . Jof; gkf–!) sf] vx/]df ;f]daf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 

pgn] eg] –ælgjf{rgdf xf/hLt x'g' :jfefljs k|lqmof xf], cfkm" 

k/flht eP klg slt klg ljrlnt ePsf] 5}g\, hgtfsf] ;'v–b'Mvdf 

;w}F ;fy lbO/xg]5' .Æjl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nn] ;+;b\n] k"0f{tf gkfP;Dd 

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fhLgfdf ug]{ s'/} cfpFb}g eGb} æ/fli6«o 

;ef u7g;DaGwL cWofb]z kfl/t ePkl5 xfdL h'g;'s} a]nf ;/sf/ 

5f]l8xfN5f}FÆ, atfP . d'n'ssf] nyflnË cj:yfnfO{ 5f]8]/ k|wfgdGqLn] 

/fhLgfdf ug{ gldNg] atfpFb} pgn] ;zQm k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x 

ug{ sfFu|]; cft'/;d]t /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nn] 

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/L ufpF–ufpFdf l;+xb/af/ k'¥ofPsf] 

pNn]v ub}{ ca lhNnfs} ljsf;df cfkm" hgk|ltlglw;Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{ 

nflu/xg] atfP . lgjf{rgdf k/flht eP klg dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb 

lbg g]tf kf}8]n clxn] pgLx?sf] 3/b}nf]df k'lu/x]sf] 5 . 

;QfO; nfv 7uL u/L km/f/ JolQm kqmfp 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn k|x/Lsf] s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f]n] ? @& 

nfv $% xhf/ 7uL u/L km/f/ /x]sf Ps JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 

5 . Ao"/f]af6 vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Gofoflws/0fsf] @)&@ 

sf] km};nfaf6 b'O{ jif{ s}b / ? b'O{ nfv hl/jgf 7x/ ePkl5 km/f/ 

ePsf ndh'ªsf xl/axfb'/ kf08]nfO{ ;f]daf/ afF;af/Laf6 kqmfp 

u/]sf] xf] . kf08]n] j]nsd OG6/g]zgn Ph's]zg kmfp08]zg k|flnsf] 

gfdsf] sDkgL vf]nL j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf Ohfht k7fpg] Ohfhtkq 

glnO{ kLl8tnfO{ kk'jf Go"lugL k7fOlbg] egL pQm /sd lnP/ 

gk7fO{ km/f/ ePsf lyP . kqmfp kf08]nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g, 

@)^$ ljk/Ltsf] s;'/adf]lhd sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zn] 

s}b e'QmfgLsf nflu l8NnLahf/ k7fOPsf] Ao"/f]n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

5'§f5'§} ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To' 

emfkf-h;_–emfkfsf 5'§f5'§} :yfgdf ;f]daf/ ePsf] ;jf/L 

b'3{6gfdf k/L b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t 

emfkfsf] latf{df]8 ;8sv08df ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] ePsf] ;jf/L 

b'3{6gfdf k/L latf{df]8 gu/kflnsf–@ lgjf;L @^ jifL{o jf;'b]j 

clwsf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no emfkfsf cg';f/ 

k"j{af6 klZrd cfpFb} u/]sf] d] $ k @*!% g+sf] df]6/;fOsnn] 

k}bnofqL ef/t ;Ltfd8Lsf !* jifL{o df]xdb g]a'nfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] 

lyof] . 7Ss/kl5 clgolGqt ePsf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 

hfFb} u/]sf] sf/n] lsRbf df]6/;fOsn rfns clwsf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf ;+nUg sf/ km/f/ /x]sfn] vf]hL 

eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . otf df]6/;fOsnsf] 7Ss/af6 3fOt] 

ePsf g]a'sf] ljtf{l;6L c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

o;}aLr, emfkfsf] d]rLgu/l:yt d]rL k'ndf ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] 

ef/tLo dfnjfxs 6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 ch{'gwf/f gu/kflnsf–! 

lgjf;L !* jifL{o dgf]h e'h]nsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 

sfsF8le§fn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfufdL lbgdf x'g] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL 

agfpg'k5{ M k|d'v cfo'Qm ofbj 

vf]6fª-h;_–k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f cof]wLk|;fb ofbjn] 

cfufdL lbgdf x'g] ;a} lgjf{rgnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 

lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no vf]6fªdf cfh cfof]lht 

sfo{qmddf pgn] eg] – …dtkqsf] dfWodaf6 eO/x]sf lgjf{rgdf dt 

ab/sf] ;Î\of w]/} x'g] ePsfn] klg o;nfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpg'k5{ .Ú 

…o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] l9nf u/L k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] sfg"g 

kfof}F,Ú k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f ofban] eg], …xtf/df eP klg 

lgjf{rg ;DkGg uof}{F . of] lgjf{rgdf w]/} dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . o;sf] 

lhDd]jf/L /fhgLlts bnn] klg lng'k5{ .Ú 

pgn] g]kfndf xfn} ;DkGg b'j} lgjf{rg hl6n eP klg 

;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ …cGt/fl{\i6«o k|hftflGqs d'n'sn] 

klg k|fGt / s]Gb|sf] lgjf{rg Ps} k6s ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ t/ xfdLn] 

b'O{ j6} lgjf{rg Ps} lbg ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f}F, of] g]kfnL 

hgtfnfO{ awfO{ lbg'k5{Ú, eg] . lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg x'g'df 

;~rf/sdL{sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5, k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f 

ofban] eg] – …xfdLn] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj k"/f u/]sf 5f}+, nf]stflGqs 

lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}F, o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ clxn]b]lv g} ;a} 

ldn]/ nfUg'k5{ . 

of}g Joj;fo km:6fpg yfn]kl5 k|x/Lsf] s8f sbd 

pbok'/-h;_–lqo'uf gu/kflnsfl:yt ufO{3f6sf] ;b/d'sfd 

If]qsf s]xL xf]6ndf nl'sl5kL of}g lqmofsnfk a9\g yfn]kl5 lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{non] o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu s8f sbd rfNg yfn]sf] 5 . 

;b/d'sfdsf s]xL :yfgLo xf]6ndf Jofj;flos¿kdf g} of}g lqmofsnfk 

x'g yfn]kl5 ;fbf kf]zfsdf vl6Psf k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ yfn]sf] ;f] 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ dfq ufO{3f6sf] j8f g+ !! l:yt 

lxdfnL 6f]nsf] Ps xf]6ndf ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/Ln] xf]6n ;~rflnsf;lxt 

s]xL of}gsdL{nfO{ /+u]zft kqmfp u/]/ sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 

k|x/L k|d'v gj/fh e§n] atfP . kqmfpkg] {df xf]6n ;~rflnsf ;fg' 

>]i7 / of}g lqmofsnkdf ;+nUg s]xL dlxnf;lxtsf JolQm /x]sf 5g\ . 

kqmfp k/]sf of}gsdL{ dlxnfsf aofg cg';f/ xf]6n ;~rflnsf >]i7n] 

sldzgdf u|fxs af]nfP/ of}gsdL{nfO{ Ps k6ssf] ] kfFr;osf b/n] 

of}g lqmofsnfdf nufpg] u/]sL lyOg\ . cGo xf]6ndf klg o:tf sfo{ 

x'gyfn]sfn] laxfg, a]n'sL / /flt ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/Ln] lgu/fgL ug{ 

yfn]sf] k|x/L k|d'v e§n] atfP . s]xL :yfgdf o:tf] ultljlw a9\g 

yfn]sf sf/0f k|x/Ln] s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0fsf] cleofg yfn]sf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 .

pkTosf 

k|]d yf]s/4f/f tfdfª ;f];fO6L Go"of]s{sf] 

cWoIf kbdf pDd]4jf/L 3f]if0ff 

dfgl5l/ª tfdfª 

Go"of]s{ . tfdfª ;f];fO6L ckm 

cd]l/sf, Go"of]s{ RofK6/ zfvfsf] cWoIf 

kbsf nflu k|]d yf]s/n] cfkmgf] pDd]åf/L 

3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . zlgjf/ Go"of]s{sf] 

HofS;fOg xfO6l:yt ysfnL lsr]gdf 

ePsf] pDd]4jf/L 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf 

af]Nb} jt{dfg l6P;Psf sfo{ ;ldlt 

;b:o ;d]t /x]sf yf]s/n] cd]l/sfdf 

/x]sf l;Fuf] tfdfªx?nfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ 

;d'bfosf] efiff, wd{, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf 

nflu k|efjsf/L sfo{ ug]{ atfP . tfdfª 

;d'bfosf] efiff, wd{, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[ltsf] 

;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu tfdfª 

sNr/n ;]G6/ agfpg] cleofgnfO{ cem 

z;Qm 9+un] sfo{ ul/g] pgsf] egfO{ 

5 . pgn] eg]–…sNr/n ;]G6/ agfpgsf 

nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?;Fu cfjZos 

;/;Nnfx / ;'emfj lnP/ cd]l/sL u}/ 

;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;+u klg ;xof]u lnP/ 

@)!* leq cfkmg} sfof{no ejg vl/b 

ug]{ x/;Ddej sf]l;; ug]{5' .Ú 

;]G6/sf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s 

t'Nofpgsf nflu ;+of]hs OG› tfdfª;Fu 

;xsfo{ u/]/ sfd ul/g] pgsf] egfO{ 

5 . tfdfª o'jfk':tfxnfO{ nlIft ub}{ 

dlxgfsf] @ lbg tfdfª efiff / wd{sf] 

ljifodf sIff ;~rfng ug]{ k|lta4tf 

;d]t lhls/ u/] . tfdfª ;d'bfosf] 

;d;dflos ljifonfO{ s]lG›t u/L 

lj1x?;Fu cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmd ul/g] 

klg pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf 

dGtJo lbb} cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 

cd]l/sf lkmKgfsf cWoIf n'O{;fª jfOjfn] 

ckfª\utf;DaGwL nIo 

k"/f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 

s f 7 d f 8 f } F - h ; _ – l b u f ] 

ljsf;n] cjnDag u/]sf] 

ckfª\utfsf] clwsf/;DaGwL 

nIonfO{ k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ / 

lghL If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos 

/x]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] atfPsf 

5g\ . 5AaL;fF} cGt/ 

f{li6«o ckfª\utf lbj;sf 

cj;/df dlxnf afnaflnsf 

tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno, 

/fli6«o ckfª\u dxf;+3, 

o'Pgl8kLnufotsf ;+:yfn] 

;f]daf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] … 

ckfª\utf / lbuf] ljsf;;DaGwL 

b'O{lbg] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngÚsf 

jQmfn] ckfª\u JolQmnfO{ b]zsf] 

d"n k|jfxdf n}hfg lbuf] ljsf; 

nIon] cjnDag u/]sf] nIo k"/f 

ug'kg]{ atfPsf x'g\ . 

;g\ @)!% ;]K6]Da/df 

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;g\ @)#) 

;Dd kfngf ul/;Sg'kg]{ eGb} 

!% jifL{o lbuf] ljsf;;DaGwL 

!& a'Fbf nIo ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] lyof] . h;df g]kfnkIf 

/fi6« ePsf sf/0f ckfª\utfsf] 

;jfndf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, 

cfly{s j[l4, Go"g c;dfgtf, 

lbuf] zx/ / ;dfgtf / ;a} 

nIosf nflu ;fem]bf/LnfO{ 

;dfj]z u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh 

sNof0f dGqL ljqmdaxfb'/ 

yfkfn] ckfª\u JolQmsf] clwsf/ 

;'lglZrt ug]{ sfo{df dGqfnon] 

tbf?stfsf ;fy sfd ul/Psf] 

atfP .æckfª\utfsf] clwsf/sf 

nflu P]g alg/x]sf] 5, lgodfjnL 

aGg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5,Æ– 

pgn] eg] . dGqfnosf ;lrj 

ªOGb|k|;fb pkfWofon] b]zsf 

u|fdL0f e"–efusf s]xL JolQm 

cem};Dd klg ckfª\utfsf] 

;"rLdf kg{ g;s]sf] eGb} 

To:tf JolQmnfO{ ;dfj]z 

ug'{kg]{ atfPFb} . pgn] eg]– ælbuf] 

ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ 

;du| ah]6 / sfo{qmdnfO{ lbuf] 

ljsf;;Fu hf]8\g'k5{,Æ– pgn] 

eg] . 

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf 

;x;lrj 8f ls/0f ¿kfv]tLn] 

;+ljwfgn] ckfª\utf ePsf 

JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 

eGb} b]zsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg 

;a} If]qsf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos 

/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o 

ckfª\u dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'bz{g 

;'j]bL, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 

g]kfnsf lgb]{zs bof;fu/ >]i7, 

;]e b lrN8]gsf pklgb]{zs 

aGbgf l/;fnnufotn] g]kfndf 

kfFr nfvsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] 

ckfª\utf JolQmnfO{ ljsf;sf] 

x/]s nIodf ;dfj]z ug{sf 

nflu ;/sf/n] dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] ;Dd]ngdf 

ckfª\utfsf] ;jfndf lbuf] 

ljsf;sf nIosf] af/]df 5nkmn 

ug]{ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj /fh' 

a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cd]l/sfdf tfdfªx? ;f+u7lgs lx;fan] 

lgs} alnof] aGb} uPsf] atfpFb} ;xsfo{ 

/ ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;j{;Ddltn] g]t[Tj 

rog x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . 

sfo{qmddf pQ/ cd]l/sf tfdfª 

;Dd]ngsf sGe]g/ tyf tfdfª 

;f];fO6L ckm cd]l/sf l6P;Psf cWoIf 

zfGt yf]s/n] cfufdL hgj/L !# / !$ 

df x'g] nfu]sf] P]ltxfl;s pQ/ cd]l/sf 

tfdfª ;Ddn]g eJotfsf;fy ;DkGg 

ug]{ tof/L eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 

ljleGg /fHodf zfvf u7gsf] clGtd 

r/0fdf /x]sf] pNn]v u/] . o:t}, 

sfo{qmddf ;f];fO6Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 

;'jf; nfdf, k"j{ cWoIf4o OG› tfdfª, 

e/t df]Qmfg, dxf;lrj cd/ tfdfª, 

k"j{ dxf;lrj tyf pQ/ cd]l/sf 

tfdfª ;Dd]ngsfsf ;b:o ;lrj ns]g 

nfdf, / k"j{dxf;lrj a'l4dfg tfdfªn] 

cWoIfsf k|Tof;L yf]s/nfO{ z'esfdgf 

lbb}+ ;f];fO6Lsf] gofF g]t[Tj rog ubf{ 

cfk;L ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] cfwf/df 

x'g'kg]{ hf]8 lbP . 

sfo{qmddf cWoIfsf k|Tof;L yf]s/sf] 

wd{kTgL k'gd lyªn] :jfut dG+tJo lbb} 

l6P;P;Fu cfa4 ePb]lv ;+:yfsf] lxtsf 

nflu ;w} ;xof]u / ;s]sf] of]ubfg lbO{/x]sf] 

atfpFb} k|]d yf]s/nfO{ ;j{;Ddltaf6 

cWoIf kbdf rog ug{sf nflu cg'/f]w 

ul/g . sfo{qmddf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL 

;+3 cd]l/sfsf] dxf;lrj ljcf/ nfdf / 

;xsf]iffWoIf kjg of]~hgn] klg cWoIf 

k|Tof;L yf]s/nfO{ z'esfdgf dGtJo 

lbPsf lyP . 

eQmk'/df PDa'n]G;sf] Jofks b'¿kof]u 

eQmk'/-h;_–eQmk'/df PDa'n]G;sf] Jofks b'¿kof]u ePsf] 5 . 

la/fdL af]Sg k|of]u x'g] PDa'n]G;n] la/fdL g} af]Sg 5f8]/ cfkmGt, 

8fS6/, c:ktfnsf sd{rf/L af]Sg]b]lv ljjfxsf] ef]h / kf6L{df 

;d]t dfG5] cf];fg{ / ljleGg ;fdu|L af]Sg yfn]kl5 o;nfO{ /f]Sg 

PDa'n]G; rfns ;+3 g} nfu]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf ;dodf la/fdL af]Sg] 

PDa'n]G;df c:ktfnn] cfˆgf sd{rf/L af]Sg] / cfkmGtnfO{ kf6L{df 

n}hfg af]Sg yfn]kl5 o;sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w ePsf] xf] . ;+3sf] rf+}yf] 

jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf PDa'n]G;sf] b'¿kof]u /f]Sg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . 

b'¿kof]u /f]Sg PDa'n]G; rnfpg] ;DalGwt ;+:yfnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 

PDa'n]G; rfns ;+3sf cWoIf a'¢s[i0fafu >]i7n] atfP . 

s]xL ;+:yfn] PDa'n]G;sf] b'¿kof]u /f]Sg cem} klg Wofg glbPsf] 

atfpFb} pgn] To;df ;+:yf / rfnssf] ;+nUgtf Pj+ rfnssf] 

nfk/afxL /x]sf] kfOPkl5 ;+3n] ;r]t /x]sf] atfP . cWoIf a'¢s[i0fn] 

eg]–æclxn] klg sltko PDa'n]G; k|bfos ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v / 

lrlsT;s PDa'n]G;sf] dxTjnfO{ ga'em] em}+ u/L la/fdLsf] nflu 

k|of]u x'g] PDa'n]G;df cfkm}+ cfjthfjt u/]sf] kfOG5, o;f] gug{ 

;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5f}+ .Æ;+3sf ;lrj ;Ltf/fd 

lvpFh'n] PDa'n]G;sf] pkof]u ;DaGwdf rfns Hffgsf/ x'g'kg]{ atfPFb} 

PDa'n]G; b'¿kof]unfO{ /f]Sg ;r]t u/fPsf] atfP . ;dod} PDa'n]G; 

;]jf gkfP/ la/fdLsf] csfnd} d[To' gxf];\ eGg]tkm{ cfkm" ;r]t 

/x]sf] atfPFb} pgn] PDa'n]G;sf] unt k|of]u sd ug{tkm{ ;+3n] kxn 

ul//x]sf] pNn]v u/] . cfufdL lbgdf rfnsnfO{ Ifdtf clej[l¢sf 

nflu tfnLd ;~rfng ug]{ atfPFb} ;lrj lvpFh'n] cfsl:ds ;]jfsf 

bdsn, zj afxg, 6«flkms k|x/L ;d]tsf] ;dGjodf ;]jfnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L, ;xh / ;/n agfOg] atfP . ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf ;}n]g 

5'+sfn] la/fdLnfO{ oyf;Sbf] l56f] c:ktfn k'¥ofpg 6«flkms hfd / 

hyfefjL ¿kdf ul/g] ;jf/L kfls{ª ;d:of ePsf] atfPFb} 6«flkms 

Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;/n agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbG5g . eQmk'/ lhNnfsf 

sl/a $) k|ltzt la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}F+ / !% k|ltzt 

la/fdL sfe|] ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . 

rLgdf g]kfn;DaGwL 

cGt/f{li6«o kmf]6f] k|ltof]lutf 

@)&$ k'; $ ut], ;f]daf/ 


# 

k|lts"n df};dn] cfGtl/s p8fg k|efljt 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|lts"n 

df};dsf sf/0f lqe'jg cGt/ 

f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 x'g] 

ljleGg uGtJosf cfGtl/s 

p8fg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . s'O/f] 

nfu]sf sf/0f eb|k'/, l;d/f, 

e}/xjf / wgu9Lsf] p8fg 

/2 ul/Psf] lqcjL cfGtl/s 

6ld{gn Joj:yfkg zfvfsf 

k|d'v k/j]h cfnd l;l2sLn] 

atfP . uGtJo p8fgsf nflu 

ljdfg:yn k'u]sf ofq' p8fg /2 

ePkl5 dsf{df k/]sf lyP . a'4, 

olt, >Lnufotsf Po/nfOG;n] 

p8fg /2 ePsfdf ofq';Fu 

Ifdfofrgfsf] ;~rf/ u/fO/x]sf 

lyP . ljdfg:ynaf6 cfGtl/stkm{ 

b}lgs sl/a kfFr xhf/ ofq' 

cfjthfjt ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 

cfGtl/stkm{ x]lnsK6/;lxt 

-g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud, 

a'4, oltnufot_ !* j6f 

jfo';]jf sDkgLn] p8fg eb}{ 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

otf cGt/f{li6«otkm{ eg] 

a9Ldf cfwf306f cfsfzd} 

cl8g] -xf]N8_ eP klg lgoldt 

p8fg eO/x]sf] ljdfg:ynn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . xfn #) j6f 

jfo';]jf sDkgLn] cGt/f{li6«o 

p8fg eb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . df};d 

k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ 

;f]daf/ laxfgkv t/fO{ 

If]qdf afSnf] s'O/f] nfu] klg 

ck/fXglt/ s]xL ;'wf/ cfPsf] 

5 . clxn] sf7df8f}Fnufot 

k"jL{ t/fO{ e]udf cf+lzs 

abnL /x]sf] df};dljb\ zflGt 

sF8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgsf cg';f/ cem} s]xL lbg 

laxfg afSnf] s'O/f] nfu] klg 

lbpF;f]lt/ cf+lzs abnLsf] 

cj:yf /x]g cg'dfg 5 . 

;f]daf/ sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] 

Go"gtd $=^ / clwstd 

!( l8u|L ;]lN;o; /x]sf] 

dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– ko{6g k|j4{gsf 

nflu g]kfn;DaGwL klxnf] cGt/fl{\i6«o 

kmf]6f]u|fkmL k|ltof]lutf rLgsf] 5Gb'df z'? 

ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf;Fu 

elugL;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] klxnf] 

jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ 5Gb' ;x/sf] 

ko{6sLo If]q jfO8 Gof/f] Pn]df 5 lbj;Lo 

g]kfn;DaGwL kmf]6f] k|bz{gL klg z'? 

ul/Psf] xf] . b}lgs Ps nfveGbf a9L 

ko{6sn] e|d0f ug]{ jfO8 Gof/f] Pn]df 

sDtLdf ^ nfv lrlgofF tyf ljb]zL 

ko{6sn] pQm k|bz{gL cjnf]sg ug]{ 

ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf 

wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ko{6g, snf ;+:s[lt;Fu 

hf]l8Psf t:aL/ k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutf / k|bz{gLsf] p¢f6g 

ub}{ rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t nLnfdl0f 

kf}8]nn] g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ kmf]6f] 

k|ltof]lutf sf]z]9'+uf ;flat x'g] ljZjf; 

JoQm u/] . rLg g]kfnsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] ko{6s 

;|f]t ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnsf] ko{6g 

k|j4{gsf If]qdf 5Gb' ;x/, l;5'jfg k|fGt 

/ rLg ;/sf/n] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;xsfo{sf 

nflu cfef/ JoQm u/] . g]kfn ko{6g 

af]8{sf ldl8of lj1 z/b k|wfgn] g]kfnsf] 

ko{6g If]qdf kmf]6f]u|fkmL ko{6gsf] 

cjwf/0ff ljsl;t ePsf] pNn]v 

ub}{ k|ltof]lutfdfkm{t cem w]/} lrlgofFnfO{ 

g]kfndf :jfut ug{ ;lsg] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/] . 

g]kfnsf] df}lns ;+:s[lt, snf, 

/xg–;xg / ko{6sLo:ynaf/] lrlgofF 

gful/snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg / g]kfndf 

lrlgofF ko{6ssf] ;Î\of a9fpg kmf]6f]u|fkmL 

k|ltof]lutf / k|bz{gL ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . 

sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] k7fpg'ePsf] 

z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfOPsf] 

lyof] . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{, a]Olh+ul:yt 

g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;, l;5'jfg k|fGtLo / 

5Gb' gu/ ;/sf/, ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt 

:yfgLo ;+3;+:yf, rLgsf kmf]6f]u|fkmL 

Sna nufotsf] ;xsfo{df pQm sfo{qmd 

;fOgf] g]kfn ldl8of ;f];fO6Ln] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] xf] . 

;g\ @)!* df w]/}eGbf w]/} lrlgofF 

kmf]6f]u|fkm/nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f u/fpg] / 

pgLx?dfkm{t ;g\ @)!( df kfFr nfv 

lrlgofF ko{6snfO{ g]kfn e|d0f u/fpg 

;lsg] ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf w'|j kf}8]nn] 

ljZjf; JoQm u/] . pb\3f6gsf cj;/df 

l;5'jfg k|fGt / 5Gb' gu/kflnsfsf pRr 

kb:y ;/sf/L clwsf/L, :yfgLo ko{6g 

Joj;foL, kmf]6fu|fkm/ Snasf clwsf/L, 

kqsf/, 5Gb'df cWoog/t g]kfnL 

ljBfyL{nufot !%) eGbf a9L JolQmsf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

Hathaway Complex, 4th Floor 

Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Hot Line : 01-4024065 

Email : bestremit@brn.com.np

' 

@)&$ k'; $ ut], d+unaf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] kIfdf 

;f]daf/ ljZje/ cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ lbj; dgfOof] . 

;g\ !(() df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ / ltgsf kl/jf/sf] 

;b:osf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f;DaGwL dxf;lGw kfl/t u/]sf] lbgsf] :d/0f 

ub}{ /fi6«;3+n] ;g\ @))) b]lv l8;]Da/ !* nfO{ ljZje/ cGt/f{li6«o 

cfk|jf; lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjd} clxn] cfk|jf;L 

sfdbf/x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . Ps lx;fan] eGg] xf] eg] cfk|jf;L 

sfdbf/sf] dxTj ltgn] sfd ug]{ b]zsf gful/sx?sf] eGbf sd klg 

/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf]df ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«df /x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] 

;+Vof klg pNn]Vo 5 . g]kfn clxn] ltg} cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x?n] 

k7fPsf] ljk|]if0faf6 rln/x]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfnaf6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/n] ljb]zdf ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ eg] 

7f]; kxn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL cy{tGqdf olt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 

lgjf{x ul//x]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf eg] clxn] ljleGg ;d:ofx? 

/x]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfFbf nfut vr{eGbf cTolws /sd 

sfdbf/;Fu c;'Ng], eg]cg';f/sf] sfd / tna gkfpg], sl7gk"0f{ sfddf 

nufOg], s/f/ cjlw ;lsPkl5 klg 3/ kms{g glbg], cled'vLs/0f 

tflnd glbO{ k|df0fkq dfq} lbg], :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf nfk/afxL ug]{h:tf 

d'Vo ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ ;/sf/ / d]gkfj/ Joj;foL cem} uDeL/ aGg 

g;s]sf] oyfy{tf ;a}sf] ;fd' 5n{+u 5 . g]kfnaf6 aif]{gL rf/ nfvsf] 

xf/fxf/Ldf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf o'jf hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zdf sl/a #) 

nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnL sfdbf/ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/P klg cflwsfl/s 

tYof+s g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu 5}g . 

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] lj;+ @)&@ c;f/ @! ut]af6 vf8Lsf 

stf/, ax/fOg, ;fpbLc/a, b'aO{, s'j]t, cf]dfg tyf dn]l;ofsf 

nflu lgMz'Ns l6s6 / k|j]zf1f nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog 

ug{ ;lsPdf dfq} klg aif]{gL kfFr nfv o'jfn] /fxt dx;'z ug]{5g\ . 

of] lg0f{ocg';f/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/n] cfjlws hLjg 

aLdf, cled'vLs/0f tflnd, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f z'Ns / sNof0fsf/L 

sf]ifsf] z'Ns dfq} a'emfpg'k5{ . sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ u/]afkt ljb]zsf] 

;+:yfn] ;]jf z'Ns glbPsf] cj:yfdf dfq} oxfFsf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] 

? !) xhf/;Dd sfdbf/af6 ;]jf z'Ns lng kfpg]df cem} klg 

clwsf+z d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] tf]lsPsf]eGbf a9L /sd sfdbf/af6 c;'nL 

/fv]sf 5g\ . sltko Dofgkfj/n] ? Ps nfveGbf a9L /sd lnP/ 

tL d'n'sdf sfdbf/ k7fO/x]sf 5g\ . o:t} dn]l;of hfg] g]kfnL 

sfdbf/af6 ljleGg gfddf p7fO{ /flvPsf] ckf/bzL{ /sd klg csf]{ 

k|d'v ;d:ofsf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfFbf cfk|jf;L 

sfdbf/dfly kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;]jf;'ljwf, Go"gtd\ dfgjclwsf/, 

ljb]zL gful/s ePsf] sf/0f lje]b gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zo;lxt of] lbj; 

ljZje/ dgfOg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf klg ;f]daf/ …;'/lIft, Jojl:yt 

/ dof{lbt j}b]lzs /f]huf/, xfd|f] ;/f]sf/Ú eGg] gf/f;lxt ljljw 

sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L of] lbj; dgfO/flvPsf] 5 . xfn ljZje/ 

sl/a @# s/f]8 @) nfv cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf ?kdf /x]sf] / tLdWo] 

Ps rf}yfO dflg; Plzof tyf k|zfGt If]qdf dfq /x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o 

>d ;+u7g -cfOPncf]_sf] tYof+s 5 . o:t} /f]huf/Lsf qmddf ljleGg 

d'n'sdf k'u]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] a9\bf] d[To'b/, b'3{6gf klg lrGtfsf] 

ljifo xf] . 

ljb]z hfg'cl3 /fd|f] cled'vLs/0f / tflnd k|bfg ug{ lbg 

g;s]s} sf/0f of] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:t} ljb]zsf h]ndf 

/x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/ / ToxfFsf] c:ktfndf …sf]dfÚdf pkfrf//t g]kfnL 

sfdbf/sf] ljifodf ;d]t /fHon] :ki6 dfkb08 agfpg cfjZos 5 . 

o:t} ljb]z hfg'cl3 pgLx?nfO{ tflnd lbP/ bIf sfdbf/sf ?kdf 

k7fpg ;s] pgLx?n] sdfpg] /sd w]/} x'g]lyof] . t/, lagf tflnd 

sfdbf/ k7fPs} sf/0f g]kfnL sfdbf/n] ;:tf]df cfkm\gf] >d a]Rg 

afWo 5g\ . ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] clwsf/sf] rrf{ 

ul//xFbf g]kfndf /x]sf ef/t, a+unfb]znufot ljleGg d'n'ssf kfFr 

nfveGbf a9L cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] clwsf/sf] ljifo klg o; ;Gbe{df 

rrf{ ug{ cfjZos 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] k|d'v uGtJo vf8L / dn]l;of 

/xFb} cfPsfdf To;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ ljsl;t o'/f]k]nL /fi6«df >d 

uGtJosf] vf]hL ug]{, ljBdfg k|d'v >d uGtJo d'n's;Fu tTsfn} >d 

;Demf}tf ug]{, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]gnfO{ l56f] kl/dfh{g ug]{, Dofgkfj/sf] 

lgodgsf s8fO ug]{h:tf sfo{nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s] dfq} cfk|jf;L 

sfdbf/ lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stf x'g]5 . cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] xslxt, 

clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ emSemsfpg] / sfdbf/sf] 

lxtdf lg0f{o u/fpg bafa lbg ;s]df dfq} of] lbj; dgfpg'sf] 

;fy{stf x'g]5 . o;df Wofg k'uf]; . 

k|]/s k|;Ë 

gd|tf 

cg'/f]w 

ca|fxd ln+sg 

Ps k6s cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt ca|fxd ln+sg cfˆgf] ;fyLsf] 

3f]8fuf8Laf6 st} uO/x]sf lyP . af6f]df Ps dhb'/n] pgnfO{ 

s]xL em's]/ k|0ffd uof]{ . To;sf] hjfkmdf ln+sgn] klg p;}ul/ 

em's]/ k|0ffd u/] . 

of] b]v]/ pgsf ;fyLn] pgnfO{ ;f]w], ÚtkfO{n] Tof] ;fwf/0f 

dhb'/nfO{ klg olt ;fx|f] em's]/ lsg k|0ffd ug{'kof]{

] 

} 

{ 

df]km;n 

@)&$ k'; $ ut], d+unaf/ 


cfGtl/s ko{6snfO{ 

nf]EofpFb} DofUbLsf ] a]n9'+uf 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

DofUbL– DofUbLsf] 

a]gL gu/kflnsf–# elsDnLsf] 

lz/df cjl:yt ko{6sLo:yn 

a]n9'+uf cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] 

/f]hfOdf k/]sf] 5 . k|rf/k|;f/ 

/ k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf 

k/]sf] a]n9'+ufsf af/]df k|rf/k|;f/ 

x'g yfn]kl5 o'jfn] labfsf] 

;dodf ;d"x agfP/ a]gL x'Fb} 

elsDnLsf] a]n9'+uf;Dd hfg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

kl5Nnf] Ps xKtfdf afun'ª 

/ kj{taf6 df]6/;fOsndf 

o'jfsf] ;d"x elsDnLsf] 

:juf{>d xF'b} a]n9'+ufdf 

k'u]/ kmls{Psf] hoGtL dflj 

elsDnLsf lzIfs ef]haxfb'/ 

lh;Ln] atfP . ærxnkxn 

z'? ePsf] 5, kbdfu{ agfpg 

;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ah]6sf] 

cfjZostf 5Æ– lh;Ln] eg] . 

cjnf]sg u/]/ kmls{Psf /fh]z 

3tL{n] cfsif{s ko{6sLo uGtJo 

ePsfn] kbdfu{ / xf]d:6]sf] 

Joj:yfkg x'g'kg]{ atfP . ækfFr 

j6f lhNnf b]lvG5g\ . a]nh:t} 

9'+ufdflyaf6 b]lvg] b[ion] ;a}nfO{ 

nf]EofpF5Æ– pgn] eg] . 

a]n9' +uf lhNnfs} ko{6sLo 

uGtJo agfpg ;lsg] k|z:t 

;Defjgf eP klg k"jf{wf/ / 

k|rf/k|;f/ gx' Fbf cf]em]ndf 

5 . k"jf{wf/sf] cefjn] klg 

k}bndfu{af6 cUnf] kxf8df /x]sf] 

a]n9' +ufaf6 DofUbLsf clwsf+z e"– 

efusf ;fy} afun', kj{t, sf:sL, 

u'NdL lhNnfsf e"–efu;lxt 

wf}nflul/;lxtsf lxdz[ª\vnfsf] 

cjnf]sg ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . 

wfld{s:yn :juf{>daf6 

sl/a $% ldg]6sf] 

b"/Ldf 5 a]n9'+uf . cf;kf;sf] 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf ] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 

If]qaf6 wf}nflul/, u'hf{, r'/]g, 

gLnlul/nufotsf Ps bh{g 

lxd>ª\vnf, nfnLu'/fF;sf] 3gf 

h+un, jGohGt'sf] af;:yfgsf 

;fy} dgf]/d b[io 

b]lvG5g\ . h+unsf aLrdf 

/x]sf] cUnf] 9'+uf;Dd k'u]kl5 

ToxfF sl/a #) hgf;Dd a:g 

ldN5 . ;a} Ps}k6s 9'+ufdf a:bf 

xlNnPsf] dx;'; x'g] elsDnLsf 

8]saxfb'/ 3tL{du/n] atfP . 

k|frLgsfndf tk:of ug{ 

uPsf ;KtClifn] tk:of ug]{ 

qmddf 7"nf kTy/df agfPsf] af6f] 

xF'b} k'lug] pQm 7fpFnfO{ ;KtClif 

a]n9'+uf;d]t eGg] ul/G5 . 

:juf{>db]lv a]n9'+uf;Dd @)) 

jif{ cufl8;Dd tk:of ug]{ 

:yfg clxn] klg ;lhn} klxrfg 

ug{ ;lsG5 . h+unleqsf] 

ofqf u/]kl5 cUnf] 9'+ufdf k'u]/ 

cjnf]sg ug{ ldN5 . 

z}lIfs k|bz{gLdf df ]8gfOH8 k|yd 

kf]v/f -h;_– bf];|f] a[xt\ 

z}lIfs k|bz{gL Pj+ !@cfF} 

nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutfdf sf:sL 

df]8gfOH8 Ps]8]dL k|yd 

ag]sf] 5 . g]zgn KofA;g 

sf:sLåf/f cfof]lht k|bz{gLdf 

efiff tyf ;flxTo, lj1fg tyf 

k|ljlw, ul0ft, ;fdflhs lzIff 

/ k"j{ k|flj u/L kfFr ljwf 

;dfj]z ul/Psfdf ;a} ljwfsf] 

k|fKt c+ssf cfwf/df sf:sL 

df]8gfOH8 Ps]8]dL k|yd ag]sf] 

xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf uf]vf{ af]l8{ª 

:s'n låtLo / cS;af]8{ :s'nn] 

t[tLo :yfg k|fKt u/] . 

To:t} 5'§f5'§} ljwfcGtu{t 

efiff tyf ;flxTodf cS;af]8{ 

:s'n k|yd, sf:sL df]8gfOH8 

kfNkf -h;_– kfNkf 

lhNnfsf] /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf–! 

v6fªul:yt ko{6s cfsif{0fsf] 

uGtJo /x]sf] 5fbL em/gf cem} 

klg cf]em]ndf /x]sf] 5 . 

:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] kxn gx'g' / 

k|rf/k|;f/sf] cefjn] ko{6sLo 

uGtJosf ¿kdf dxTj af]s]sf] 

o; em/gf lhNnf txdf ;d]t 

k|rf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;o 

ld6/eGbf dflyaf6 em/gfdf 

kfgL eml//x]sf] b[Zon] ;a}sf] 

dg nfnlot agfpg ;kmn 

/x]sf] em/gf cem} cf]em]ndf 

/x]sf] xf] . 

rd]/f k|hfltsf] :tgwf/L 

r/f afF; a:gfn] 5fbL If]qdf 

cem} k|fs[lts lx;fan] /d0fLo 

aGb} uPsf] 5 . 5fbL em/gf 

Ps]8]dL låtLo, uf]vf{ af]l8{ª :s'n 

t[tLo / dl8{ª Unf]/L Ps]8]dL 

:s'n ;fGTjgf eP . lj1fg 

tyf k|ljlwtkm{ uf]vf{ af]l8{ª 

:s'n k|yd, sf:sL df]8gfOH8 

Ps]8]dL låtLo, lqj]0fL klAns 

:s'n t[tLo / c~h'nL af]l8{ª 

:s'n ;fGTjgf eP . ul0fttkm{ 

cS;af]8{ :s'n k|yd, sf:sL 

df]8gfOH8 Ps]8]dL låtLo, 

x]Dhf af]l8{ª :s'n t[tLo / uf]vf{ 

af]l8{ª :s'n ;fGTjgf eP . 

;fdflhs lzIfftkm{ sf:sL 

df]8gfOH8 Ps]8]dL k|yd, uf]vf{ 

af]l8{ª :s'n låtLo, cS;af]8{ 

:s'n t[tLo / c~h'nL af]l8{ª 

:s'n ;fGTjgf eP . sfo{qmddf 

g]zgn KofA;gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf 

5fbL em/gf cf]em]ndf 

/ u'kmfleq ljleGg cfs[ltdf 

d"lt{ wfld{s ko{6snfO{ 

cfslif{t agfp5 . t/, To;sf] 

k|rf/k|;f/df cem} sf]xL gh'6\bf 

wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo 

lx;fan] dxTj af]s]sf] o; If]q 

cf]em]ndf k/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf 

;"o{ bhL{n] atfP lrGt] ;fd'bflos 

jg If]qleq /x]sf] em/gf glhs} 

u'kmfdf b]jLb]jtfsf] d"lt{ / 

u'kmfsf] dflyNnf] efudf rd]/f 

km}lnP/ o; If]q x]g{nfossf] 

ko{6sLo uGtJo xf] . 

/fdk'/ If]qsf :yfgL 

afl;Gbf tyf ljBfnosf lzIfs, 

ljBfyL{ em/gf / u'kmf If]qdf 

k'Ug yfn]kl5 rxnkxn a9\g 

yfn]sfn] o; If]qdf ef}lts 

;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf :yfgLojf;Ln] 

Ct'/fh ;fksf]6fn] k|bz{gL 

;a}sf] l;sfO ag]sf] atfpFb} 

k|ljlwnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L k|of]u 

ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sf:sLsf 

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh 

kf}8]nn] k|bz{gL u/]/ Pg KofA;g 

sf:sLn] gd"gf k|:t't u/]sf] 

pNn]v u/] . ljBfyL{af6} ljBfno 

lzIffsf p2]Zodf cfwfl/t 

ljifout kf7ØqmdcGtu{tsf 

:yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] k|of]u 

u/L lgld{t hLjgf]kof]uL lgdf{0f 

tyf cfljisf/sf ;fdu|L 

k|bz{gLdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . 

ut z'qmaf/b]lv tLg lbg;Dd 

;~rflnt k|bz{gLdf sl/a %) 

xhf/n] cjnf]sg u/]sf] Pg 

KofA;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]sf x'g . t/ 

klg ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f 

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sfnLu08sL 

sf]l/8f]/cGtu{t /fdk'/l:yt 

5fbLsf] ;8sb]lv bz kGw| ldg]6 

k}tn lxF8]kl5 u'kmf / 5x/f 

/d0fLo:yndf e]l6G5 . lrGt] 

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] 

jg ;+/If0f ug{ yfn]kl5 o; If]q 

x/fa/f aGb} uPsf] xf] . PsfGtdf 

/dfpg]sf] nflu of] If]q emg} 

cfGbbfoL If]q ag]sf] 5 . ;fgf] 

uf]/]6f] xF 'b} 5fbLdf k'Ug ;lsg] 

:yfgLo afl;Gbf atfpF5g\ . 

dflg; u'kmfleq k;]/ pHofnf]sf] 

;xfotfn] u'kmfdf /x]sf ljleGg 

cfs[ltsf d"lt{, rd]/f x]g{ / 

csf] { em/gf ePsf] åf/af6 aflx/ 

lg:sg ;lsg] ] u/]sf] 5 . 

pHofnf] 5y/ cleofg z'? 

t]x|y'd -h;_– t]x|y'dsf] 

5y/ ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} 

a:tLdf ljB't\ lj:tf/sf 

nflu ufpFkflnsfn] …pHofnf] 

5y/ cleofgÚ z'? u/]sf] 5 . 

ljkGg / k5fl8 kfl/Psfx¿sf] 

a;f]af; /x]sf a:tLdf clxn] 

klg ljB't\ lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf] 

eGb} ufpFkflnsfn] ;a} 3/w'/Ldf 

ljB'tLs/0f ug]{ of]hgf cl3 

;f/]sf] xf] . 5y/ ufpFkflnsfsf 

;a} j8fdf s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfOg 

k'u]klg ;a} 3/w'/Ldf ljB't 

h8fg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

cfly{s¿kdf ljkGgsf] 

a:tL;Dd ljB't\sf] kx'Fr 

gk'u]sfn] ufpFkflnsfn] a:tLsf 

;a} 3/w'/Ldf aQL k'¥ofpg rfn" 

cfj @)&$÷&% sf] ufpF;efaf6 

ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L …pHofnf] 

5y/ cleofgÚ z'? u/]sf] cWoIf 

;GtjL/ lnDa"n] atfP . 

;f] cleofg ;~rfngsf nflu 

;a} 3/w'/Lsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/L 

ljkGg a:tLdf ljB'tLs/0fsf 

nflu ufpFKfflnsfn] cg'bfg 

pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] xf] . 

ljB'tLs/0fsf] kx'Fr gx'g] a:tLdf 

;f]nf/ aQL h8fg ul/g] cWoIf 

ltu]nfn] atfP . ufpFkflnsfsf] 

k|f/lDes tYof+scg';f/ clxn] 

!*& 3/w'/L cGwsf/df a:g 

afWo 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ rfn" 

cfjleq} ljB't\ ;]jfsf] pknAw 

u/fpg rfn" cfjdf ? !) nfv 

ah]6 5'6ØfPsf] pgn] atfP . 

ufpF;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] gLlt 

tyf sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ 

b'O{ jif{leq k"0f{¿kdf pHofnf] 

agfpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . 

æb'u{dsf ljkGg a:tL;Dd s;}sf] 

Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvPgF, ljkGgn] 

o; dfof xf]ln8]h 6«]S; k|f=ln=sf] ;fljs gfdnfO{ 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] r=g+ $!@)* 

ldlt @)&$÷@÷@% ut]sf] kqfg';f/ dfO{ g]kfn P8e]Gr/ 

k|f=ln= u/L gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 

k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

dfof xf]ln8]h 6«]S; k|f=ln= 

sf8df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf8df8f}+ 

klg pHofnf]df a:g kfpg'k5{Æ, 

cWoIf ltu]nfn] eg], æTo;}n] 

ufpFKfflnsfn] o:tf] gLlt lnPsf] 

xf] .Æ cFWof/f]df a:g' kbf{ To:tf 

a:tLsf afnaflnsfn] /fd|f] k9\g 

n]Vg klg kfPsf 5}gg\ . 

ljBfnonfO{ lgMz'Ns hUuf k|bfg 

t]x|y'dsf] cf7/fO{ 

ufpFkflnsf–$, Ojfl:yt s]lnª 

cfwf/e"t ljBfnonfO{ :yfgLo 

Ps JolQmn] ? b'O{ nfv d"No 

a/fa/sf] b'O{ cfgf hUuf lgMz'Ns 

k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] 

ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLojf;L 

sljxfª Oª\gfdn] ljBfno;Fu} 

hf]l8Psf] lsQfaf6 s6fP/ b'O{ 

cfgf hUuf k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ . 

Oª\gfdn] hUuf pknAw u/fPkl5 

ca ljBfnonfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf 

nflu ;xh ePsf] ] k|wfgfWofks 

bnaxfb'/ Oª\gfdn] atfP . 

;d'bfosf] nufgLdf 

ufpFdf k'Uof] sRrL ;8s 

tfKn]h'ª -h;_– 

s]xL lbgcl3 lhNnfsf] l;lbª\jf 

ufpFkflnsf–^ d]x]n]df hGtL 

af]s]/ klxnf] k6s lksck uf8L 

k'Uof] . uf8Lsf] xg{ ah]sf] ;'g]/ 

;a} ufpFn] bu'b}{ ;8sdf e]nf 

eP . uf8L /f]lsPkl5 sf]xLn] 

9f]Ug yfn] t sf]xLn] Pscfk;df 

enfs';f/L ug{ yfn] . :yfgLo 

rGb|Ldfof a'9fyf]sLn] lkscknfO{ 

9f]Ub} eg], æca gfDnf]df g"g / 

rfdnsf af]/f af]Sg'kg]{ lbg uP, 

lxF8\g klg gkg]{ eof] .Æ pQm 

;8s lgdf{0f ug{ ? Ps nfv 

a9Lsf] nufgL u/]sf :yfgLo 

k|]d/fh >]i7sf] eg] v';Lsf] 

;Ldf g} /x]g . >]i7sf] cfFug 

5]pdf g} /x]sf] ;8sdf uf8L 

cfP/ /f]lsPkl5 xtf/xtf/ s';L{ 

hDdf u/] / uf8Ldf cfPsf 

hGtL / e]nf ePsf ufpFn]nfO{ 

lrof ksfP/ v'jfP . 

cfFugsf] l8ndf pleP/ 

hGtLlt/ x]b} { >]i7n] eg], æ;/sf/n] 

;8s agfOlbG5 ls eg]/ ;a}lt/ 

tfs]tf ul/of], jiff+ { s'/]/ al;of] 

cflv/ st}af6 kf/ gnfu]kl5 

ufpFdf k};f p7fP/ ;8s lgdf{0f 

u/]sf xf} F, klxnf] k6s uf8L lnP/ 

tkfO{x¿ cfpg'eof], Psbd} v'zL 

nfUof] .Æ 

;fljssf] v]jfª, ;'?lDvd, 

d]x]n] uflj;jf;Ln] k};f ;+sng 

u/]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] sRrL ;8s 

ufpFdf g} k'u]kl5 :yfgLojf;L 

clxn] Psflt/ xlif{t 5g\ eg] 

csf{lt/ cem} /fHosf] gh/ 

klv{/x]sf 5g\ . af6f] dfq vf]lnPsf] 

;8sdf kfFry/af6 hGtL af]s]/ 

sl7gsf ;fy lksck uf8L 

k'Ubf v'zLn] el/Psf :yfgLonfO{ 

lg/Gt/ uf8L r9]/ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug] 

/x/ 5 t/ /x/ k"/f ug{ eg] cem} 

of] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f / :t/f]Gglt 

ug'kg] { cfjZostf /x]sf] ;jf/L 

rfns atfpF5g\ . st} ;fF3'/f], 

st} w]/} psfnf] cf]/fnf] ePsfn] 

clxn] g} ;xh?kdf uf8L u'8\g] 

cj:yf g/x] klg af6f] dfq k'Ubf 

:yfgLojf;Ldf v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . 

;8s;Fu} k'n lgdf{0fsf 

nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfaf6 kxn 

ul/g'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . 

k'nlagf ;8s dfq} k'u]/ s'g} 

cy{ gx'g] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ . 

lxpFbsf] ;dodf k'n gePsf 

vf]nfdf vf]nf leq}af6 uf8L 

kf/ ul/P klg jiff{t\sf] ;dodf 

eg] kf/ ug{ ;lsFb}g . lhNnfsf 

clwsf+z If]qdf ;8s k'u] klg 

;dodf g} k'n gaGbf ;d:of 

b]lvPsf] 5 . 

c6f]l/S;fsf] 7Ss/af6 ofq'sf] d[To' 

s~rgk'/ -h;_– s~rgk'/sf] k'gjf{; gu/kflnsf–!! 

eLda:tLsf @( jifL{o eLdl;+x 7s'/Lsf] c6f] l/S;fsf] 7Ss/af6 

d[To' ePsf] 5 . e]!r #!#^ g+ sf] c6f]l/S;fn] ;f]xL lbzfaf6 

;fOsndf cfpb} u/]sf 7s'/LnfO{ cfOtaf/ 8f]s]ahf/af6 3/tkm{ 

cfpFb} ubf{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . 7Ss/af6 3fOt] ePsf 7s'/LnfO{ 

tTsfn ;]tL c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ul/P klg pgsf] 

;f]daf/ laxfg pkrf/s} qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 

s~rgk'/sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 1fgaxfb'/ ;]6Ln] atfP . 7s'/Lsf] 

zj ;]tL c~rn c:ktfndf /x]sf] 5 . c6f]l/S;f / rfns lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] 5 . 

ljb]z 

;'/Iff kl/ifb\df h]?;]nd af/] 5nkmn x'g] 

hsftf{ -PPkmkL_– ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff 

kl/ifb\df h]?;]ndnfO{ /fhwfgL dfGg] egL 

cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] af/]df 5nkmn x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] 

h]?;]ndnfO{ Oh/fonsf] /fhwfgLsf ¿kdf 

dfGotf lbg] egL ug{'ePsf] lg0f{osf lj?4df 

ljZjsf O:nfd ;d'bfosf gful/sn] lj/f]w 

k|bz{g ul//x]sf a]nf o; ljifodf /fi6«;+3df 

s'/fsfgL x'g] ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

dWok"j{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu ;+o'Qm 

/fi6«;+3Lo ljz]if k|ltlglw lgsf]nL dfNb]gf]ef]n] 

;f] ljifodf la|lkmª ug'{ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

uPsf] l8;]Da/ ^ df cd]l/sL 6«Dk 

k|zf;gn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/ 

Oh/fonnfO{ dfGotf lbg] egL ul/Psf] o; 

lg0f{osf] eg] ljZjsf O:nfd gful/sn] lj/f]w 

u/]sf 5g\ . pQm lg0f{osf lj?4df cd]l/sfsf 

gofF lbNnL -l;GXjf_– ef/tdf ljwfg ;ef 

lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] 

lxdf~rn k|b]z / u'h/ft /fHosf] lgjf{rgsf] 

dtu0fgf ;f]daf/ laxfgaf6 z'? ePsf] 

5 . /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df 

lxdf~rn k|b]z / u'h/ftdf lgs} s8f ;'/Iff 

Joj:yfaLr dtu0fgf z'? ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 

5 . ef/tsf oL b'O{ k|b]zsf] dtu0fgf ;f]daf/ 

laxfgaf6 z'? ug{] u/L ;a} tof/L ul/Psf] 

Pshgf lgjf{rg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 

lj?4df ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf k|bz{g hf/L 

/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}qmddf cfOtaf/ dfq 

O08f]g]l;ofsf] /fhwfgL hsftf{df ul/Psf] 

cd]l/sf lj?4sf] k|bz{gdf bzf}F xhf/ d'l:nd 

gful/ssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;dfrf/df 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

Kofn]l:6gLx¿n] :jtGq /fHo dfuub}{ nfdf] 

;dob]lv ;ª\3if{/t O:nflds xdf; ;d"xåf/f 

pQm lg0f{osf lj?4df cfGbf]ng ug{ cfXjfg 

klg ePsf] lyof] . of] lj/f]wsf] qmd cem} /f]lsPsf] 

5}g . hsftf{af6 k|fKt Ps ;dfrf/df oxfFsf] 

k|bz{gdf sDtLdf klg *) xhf/ gful/ssf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ oxfFaf6 

x6fpg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] hsftf{ k|x/Lsf] 

egfO 5 . /fi6«klt 6«Dksf] pQm lg0f{osf] 

lj/f]wdfkm{t h]?;]ndsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ hf]ufpg 

pgLx?n] cfXjfg u/]sf lyP . 

u'h/ftdf ljh]kLnfO{ 6Ss/ lbFb} sf Fu|]; 

5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ oL b'O{ k|b]zdf dtu0fgf 

ug{ ;f]daf/ laxfg u0fgf:yndf lgs} s8f 

;'/Iff Joj:yf ckgfOPsf] 5 . 

dt u0fgf:ynaf6 k|fKt kl5Nnf] 

kl/0ffdcg';f/ tL b'j} /fHodf ef/tLo hgtf 

kf6L{ -ljh]kL_ n] w]/} :yfgdf cu|tf lnO/x]sf] 5 . 

ljh]kLnfO{ ef/tLo /fli6«o sfFu| ];n] k5ØfO/x]sf] 

b]lvPsf] k|fKt kl5Nnf ;dfrf/ ljj/0fdf hgfOPsf] 

5 . t/ u'h/ftsf] o; lgjf{rgnfO{ sfFu| ];n] 

ljh]kLnfO{ 6Ss/ lbPsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

@)&$ k'; $ ut], d+unaf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

OlkPn lqms]6df nlntk'/ 

Kofl6«o6\; ljhoL 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

/fhwfgLdf ;f]daf/b]lv z'? 

ePsf] Pe/]i6 lk|ldo/ lnu 

-OlkPn_ l6–6\jfG6L lqms]6 

k|ltof]lutfsf] p¢f6g v]ndf 

nlntk'/ Kofl6«o6\; ljhoL 

ePsf] 5 . sLlt{k'/l:yt lqlj 

lqms]6 d}bfgdf ePsf] v]ndf 6; 

lht]/ alnª /f]h]sf] nlntk'/n] 

sf7df8f}F lsª\; Onfe]gnfO{ 

;ft ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] 

xf] . sf7df8f}Fn] lbPsf] () 

/gsf] nIonfO{ nlntk'/n] !^=# 

cf]e/df tLg ljs]6 u'dfpFb} k'/f 

uof]{ . 

nlntk'/sf nflu ef/tLo 

v]nf8L hols;g sf]N;fjfnfn] 

cljlht $$ /gsf] of]ubfg 

lbP . pgn] $& andf b'O{ 5Ssf 

/ rf/ rf}sf k|xf/ u/] . sKtfg 

1fg]Gb| dNnn] @) / /fhjL/ 

l;+xn] !$ /g agfP . alnªtkm{ 

sf7df8f}Fsf nflu >Ln+sg 

v]nf8L cIf' kmgf{08f]n] b'O{ tyf 

;f]dkfn sfdLn] Ps ljs]6 

lnP . 

To;cl3 Aofl6ª u/]sf] 

sf7df8f}Fn] !*=# cf]e/df ;a} 

ljs]6 u'dfpFb} *( /g agfPsf] 

lyof] . sf7df8f}Fsf nflu cldt 

>]i7n] ;jfl{\ws @& /g hf]8] . 

pgn] @* an v]Nb} rf/ rf}sf 

k|xf/ u/] . cIf' kmgf{08f]n] !%, 

;f]dkfn sfdL !$ tyf sKtfg 

dx?km km/j]h / ;'af]w s'df/n] 

;ft/;ft /g agfP . 

alnªtkm{ nlntk'/sf nflu 

;'af]w ef6Ln] rf/, nlntgf/fo0f 

/fhj+zLn] tLg, d]xa'j cfndn] 

b'O{ / of]u]z gfu/n] Ps ljs]6 

lnP . k|ltof]lutfdf nlntk'/sf 

nlntgf/fo0f Dofg ckm bL 

Dofr 3f]lift eP . pgn] ? !) 

xhf/ k'/:sf/ kfP . 

d+unaf/ klxnf] 

v]n lrtjg 6fOu;{ / kf]v/f 

/fOgf]hsf aLr tyf bf];|f] 

v]n lj/f6gu/ jfl/o;{ / 

nlntk'/ Kofl6«o6\;sf aLr 

x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] ? 

@! nfv k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{5 . 

uf]n jiff{ ub}{ lne/k'n rf}Fyf] :yfgdf plSnof], o'gfO6]8 ljhoL 

n08g -Ph]G;L_– af]g]{dfpy 

lj?4 uf]nsf] jiff{ ub}{ lne/k'n 

O+lUn; lk|ldo/ lnusf] rf}Fyf] :yfgdf 

plSnPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ /ftL ;DkGg 

v]ndf lne/k'n $–) uf]n cGt/n] 

ljhoL ag]sf] xf] . 

lne/k'nsf nflu lkmlnk] 

sfplG6Gxf], 8]hfg nf]e/fg, df]xdb 

;nfx / /f]a6f]{ kmld{Gxf]n] Ps–Ps uf]n 

u/] . hLtkl5 cf;{gn / ag{nLnfO{ 

pl5Gb} lne/k'n rf}Fyf] :yfgdf k'u]klg 

zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] DofGr]:6/ l;6LeGbf 

!* c+sn] kl5 /x]sf] 5 . 

o;cl3 cfk\mgf] 3/]n' d}bfgdf 

lne/k'n Pe6{g / j]:6 a|f]d;Fu 

a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf] lyof] . v]nkl5 

k|lzIfs hu{g Snkn] cfk\mgf] 6f]nLn] 

l:y/ k|bz{g ug{df hf]8 lbP . lne/ 

k'n kl5Nnf ( v]ndf ck/flht u/]sf] 

O+UNof08nfO{ x/fpFb} 

c:6«]lnofnfO{ P;]h >[+vnf 

ky{ -Ph]G;L– t];|f] 6]:6df O+UNofn08nfO{ Ps Olgª 

/ $! /gsf] ljzfn cGt/n] x/fpFb} c:6«]lnofn] P;]h 

>[+vnfdfly sAhf hdfPsf] 5 . xf/tkm{ cu|;/ O+UNof08nfO{ 

jiff{n] klg lgs} ;fy lbPsf] lyof] . rf}Fyf] lbgsf] v]ndf $ 

ljs]6sf] Ifltdf ! ;o #@ /gsf] l:yltdf O+UNof08 /x]sf] 

a]nf jiff{n] v]n /f]lsPsf] lyof] . kfFrf} tyf clGtd lbg klg 

lkr leh]kl5 &) cf]e/sf] v]ndfq ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . xf/ 

hf]ufpg O+UNof08n] slDtdf olt cf]e/ v]Ng'kg]{ lyof] . 

t/, hf]; x]hnj'8n] % ljs]6 lnPkl5 O+UNof08sf] 

bf];|f] Olgª w/f;foL aGof] / @ ;o !* /gdf cncfp6 

x'g k'Uof] . klxnf] Olgªdf ! ;o $) /g agfPsf 8]lj8 

dnfgn] %$ /g agfpFb} c:6«]lnofsf] ljhoL ofqfnfO{ /f]Sg] 

k|of; u/] klg pgL klg x]hnj'8sf] lzsf/ ag] . pgLafx]s 

h]D; leG;n] %% /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . x]hnj'8 afx]s Kof6 

sldG; / gfyg lnof]gn] @–@ ljs]6 lnP . O+UNof08n] klxnf] 

Olgªdf $)# /g agfPsf] lyof] . 

5 . ;g\ @)!^ sf] gf]e]Da/df !! 

v]nsf] >[+vnfdf k"0fl{\j/fd nfu]kl5 

of] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 k|bz{g xf] . ptf, 

DofGr]:6/ o'gfO6]8n] klg j]:6 a|f]dnfO{ 

k/flht ub}{ l;6L;Fusf] b'/L !! c+sdf 

emf/]sf] 5 . 

v]nkl5 o'gfO6]8sf k|lzIfs 

dfl/Gxfn]n] pkflwsf nflu clGtd 

v]n;Dd ;+3if{ ug]{ atfP . o'gfO6]8nfO{ 

lht lbnfpg /f]d]n' n'sfs' / h];] 

lnG8uf8{n] uf]n u/] eg] v]nsf] bf];|f] 

xfkmdf u]/fy Aof/Ln] j]:6 a|f]dsf 

nflu Ps dfq uf]n u/] . DofGr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8lj?4 Aof/Lsf] of] #^ v]n 

lyof] . pgLcl3 /fog luU; -#* k6s 

lne/k'nlj?4_ n] Pp6} 6f]nLlj?4 olt 

w]/} v]n v]n]sf 5g\ . 

o'gfO6]8n] 3/]n' d}bfg aflx/ 

v]lnPsf kl5Nnf tLg v]n lht]sf] 5 . 

o;cl3 !) v]ndf o'gfO6]8n] dfq b'O{ 

v]n lhTg ;s]sf] lyof] . ptf, j]:6 

a|f]d eg kl5Nnf] !^ v]ndf hLtljxLg 

-* df xf/, * a/fa/L_ /x]sf] 5 . 

lk|ldo/ lnusf] Oltxf;df of] ;a}eGbf 

nfdf] >[+vnf xf] . 

Snfl;sf] cl3 afl;{nf]gfsf] zfgbf/ hLt 

afl;{nf]gf -Ph]G;L_– n'O; 

;'jf/]h / kfplnGxf]sf] b'O{–b'O{ 

uf]nsf] d3tn] afl;{nf]gfn] 

l8kf]l6{ef]dfly $–) sf] ;xh 

hLt lgsfn]sf] 5 . hLt;Fu} 

afl;{nf]gfn] zLif{ :yfgdf ^ 

c+ssf] cu|tf agfpg ;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . lnof]g]n d]:;L 

eg] pTs[i6 v]n k|b{zg u/] 

klg uf]n ug{ eg] cefuL 

;flat eP . pgn] b'O{j6f 

uf]nsf] cj;/ ;[hgf u/] 

klg pgsf] tLgj6f k|xf/ 

kf]i6df nfu]sf] lyof] eg] 

pgn] k]gfN6Laf6 uf]n ug{ 

r's] . ;'jf/]hn] d]:;Lsf] 

kf;df afl;{nf]gfnfO{ cu|tf 

lbnfP eg] kfplnGxf]n] kf]i6df 

nfu]sf] d]:;Lsf] k|xf/nfO{ 

uf]ndf kl/0ft u/] . ;'jf/]hn] 

bf];|f] xfkmdf afl;{nf]gfsf] 

cu|tf km/flsnf] agfP eg] 

hf]8L{ cfNafsf] k|xf/ kf]i6df 

nfu]kl5 kfplnGxf]n] csf]{ uf]n 

yk] . 

rfOlgh Sna Ujfgemfp 

Pe/u|fG8]af6 afl;{nf]gf cfP 

otf a|flhlnog v]nf8Lsf] of] 

5}6f}F uf]n xf] . rf}Fyf] uf]ncl3 

afl;{nf]gfn] k]gfN6L kfPsf] 

lyof] h;nfO{ d]:;Ln] uf]ndf 

kl/0ft ug{ ;s]gg\ . uf]nlsk/ 

?a]g dfl6{g]hn] ch]l{\G6gL 

v]nf8Lsf] k|xf/nfO{ arfp 

u/] . l/on Dofl8«8n] 

eg] of] xKtf nf lnufsf] 

v]n v]n]g . l/onn] Sna 

ljZj sksf] pkflw /Iff 

ub}{ afl;{nf]gfn] tLg k6s 

of] pkflw lht]sf] lslt{dfg 

a/fa/L u/]sf] 5 . of];Fu} 

afl;{nf]gfn] lhg]lbg lhbfgsf] 

6f]nLlj?4 !! c+ssf] cu|tf 

agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

!^ v]nkl5 afl;{nf]gfsf] $@ 

c+s /x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] :yfgdf 

PYn]l6sf] Dofl8«8sf] #^ c+s 

/x]sf] 5 . ca af;f{ / l/on 

zlgaf/ x'g] of] nf lnuf 

l;hgsf] klxnf] Snfl;sf]df 

le8\g] 5g\ . 

cgdf]nn] eg] ‘%) nfvsf] 

ckm/ w]/}n] u/]’ 

sf7df8f} -h;_– s]xL ;do 

klxn] cgdf]n s];L ;fdflhs 

;+hfndf x6 s]s ag] . pgnfO{ %) 

nfv ?k}+ofF kfl/>lds ckm/ lbPsf] 

;dfrf/n] rnlrq If]qdf t/+u Nofof] . 

cgdf]nnfO{ cleg]qL em/gf yfkfn] %) 

nfv kfl/>ldssf] ckm/ lbPsf] ;dfrf/ 

rf/} lt/ ldl8ofdf 5fpg yfn] . 

ckm/sf ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfpg yfn]kl5 

cleg]qL tyf gjlgb]{zs em/gfn] Ps 

:6f6; kf]:6 ub}{ cgdf]nnfO{ cfkm'n] 

%) nfv kfl/>ldssf] ckm/ glbPsf] 

;fj{hlgs u/]sL lyOg\ . 

…g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ahf/ ;fgf] 

ePsfn] w]/} nufgLdf rnlrq agfpg' 

cfkm}df hf]lvd klg 5 . % k|ltzt 

rnlrqn] dfq d'gfkmf sdfpF5g\ . 

o:tf] cj:yfdf d}+n] Pp6f snfsf/nfO{ 

%) nfv ckm/ ug{' t d]/f] ;f]r eGbf 

afFlx/sf] s'/f xf],Ú em/gfn] pNn]v 

u/]sL lyOg\ . cleg]qL em/gfsf] ckm/ 

/ kfl/>ldssf] laifo r'k /xb} cfPsf 

cgdf]nn] o; laifodf d'v vf]n]sf 

5g\ . s]xL lbg klxn] rnlrq …s[Úsf] 

6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf cgdf]nn] 

klxnf] k6s ldl8of dfem cfkm"nfO{ 

%) nfv ?k}+ofFsf] ckm/ cfPsf] 

:jLsf/]sf x'g\ . 

sfo{qmddf cleg]tf cgdf]nn] 

cfkm"nfO{ %) nfv kfl/>lds ;lxt y'k|} 

lgdf{tfn] rnlrq ckm/ u/]sf] atfP . 

em/gfn] %) nfvsf] ckm/ lbPsf] xf] 

jf xf]Og eGg] laifodf :k:6 gkf/]sf 

cgdf]nn] sfo{qmddf s;n] ;f] ckm/ 

lbPsf] ;d]t v'nfPgg\ . ckm/sf] 

laifodf cgdf]nn] eg] …k};f sdfpgs} 

nflu rnlrq v]n]sf] eP d b'O{ jif{df 

Pp6f dfqdf sfd ulb{gy]+ . 

dnfO{ k};feGbf klg rnlrqsf] 

syf dxTjk"0f{ nfU5 .Ú pgn] yk] …d 

k};f w]/} eGbf klg syf /fd|f] eP 

rnlrq clego u5{' .Úrnlrq If]qdf 

gofF ePsf] atfpb} { pgn] cfkm'n] 

cfkm"nfO{ clxn] :6f/ gdfGg] ;d]t 

atfP . …d af]n]/eGbf klg sfd u/]/ 

b]vfpg nfnlot 5'Ú pgn] sfo{qmddf 

eg] . 

@^ df3df l/lnh x'g] rnlrq 

…s[Údf cg'kljqmd zfxL, sfd]Zj/ 

rf}/fl;of, ;/f]h vgfn, nIdL lu/L, 

?kf /fgf, ;'bfd l;s], cldtL lu/L, 

l6sf eQm lh/]n, cfh]{z /]UdLnufotsf 

snfsf/sf] klg clego 5 . sdn 

lu/L sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf / >L k/fh'nL 

;x–lgdf{tf /x]sf] rnlrq e'jg s];L / 

;'ef; lu/Ln] agfPsf x'g\ . 

…Os'Úsf] kl/ro …lkms]{Ún] 

km]g]{df ;'n]dfg 9'Ss 

emfkf -h;_– vlr{nf] ePklg 

rnlrq k|rf/sf nflu df]km;n 

bf}8 k|efjsf/L dflgPsf] 5 . 

;fob To;}n] klg xf]nf rnlrq 

lgdf{tfx? cGo k|rf/ vr{ arfP/ 

klg df]km;n bf}8df lg:sg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} df]km;n k|rf/sf] 

bf}8df clxn] rnlrq …lkms]{Ú klg 

/x]sf] 5 . @! k';af6 k|bz{gdf 

cfpg] of] rnlrqn] cfOtjf/af6 

emfkfb]lv df]km;n k|rf/ ;'? 

u/]sf] 5 .rnlrq k|rf/sf nflu 

lgdf{tf ;d]t /x]sf cleg]tf 

;'n]dfg z+s/ …O{s'Ú df]km;n bf}8df 

5g\ . cfOtaf/ pgn] emfkfdf Ps 

sfo{qmd ;lxt rnlrqsf] laleGg 

hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/] . 

sfo{qmddf …lkms]{Ú ljz'4 xfF:o 

k|wfg rnlrq ePsf] ;'n]dfgn] 

atfP . …dnfO{ bz{sn] b'O{ k6s 

…O{s'Úsf] e"ldsfdf b]v]sf 5GÚ pgn] 

eg] …of] kl/ro …lkms]{Ún] km]g]{5 .Ú 

…lkms]{Ún] bz{s dHhfn] x;fpg] pgn] 

bfaL u/] . rnlrq …lkms]{Údf ck{0f 

yfkf, ;'n]dfg z+s/, Crf zdf{, 

lqmli6gf kf}8]n, lai0f' ;fksf]6f, 

ch{'g u'?ª, pHjf]n e08f/L, k'/g 

yfkf nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 

/x]sf] 5 . rnlrq /lj 8+uf]nn] 

lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . cledGo" 

lg/aLsf] n]vg /x]sf] rnlrqdf 

ci6 dxh{gsf] åGå /x]sf] 5 .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

xf]ª\;L lzjd\åf/f ufp“d} /f]huf/L 

gjnk/f;L-h;_–7ØfSs} Ps jif{ 

klxn] /fds'df/ ;f? ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf 

lyP . /fxbfgL af]s]/ vf8Lsf] ofqf to 

ug{ nfu]sf] a]nf ufpFd} l;d]G6 sf/vfgf 

v'Ng] xNnf rNof] . æsfd kfOPnf eGg] 

cfz t lyPg t/ ;fyLn] a'emfF} gt eGGf] 

k|:tfj /fv] . g]kfnL / lrlgofF ;d"xsf] 

;+o'Qm nufgLdf l;d]G6 sf/vfgf :yfkgf 

x'g] s'/f ;To /x]5 . ;f]daf/ xfdL oxL 

sf/vfgf lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg 5f}F,Æ ;f?n] 

eg] . 

3/d} a;]/ dfl;s ? @) xhf/ sdfO 

eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . æufpFd} /f]huf/L 

kfPkl5 lsg hfg' k¥of] ljb]z . ljb]z 

uP klg art x'g] t olQ g} xf],Æ pgn] 

eg] . ;f? dfq} xf]Og gjnk/f;L ;bL{sf 

s[i0fs'df/ dxtf] klg ;f]xL :yfgdf 

sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . æ3/sf] x]/rfx klg x'g], 

sdfO klg /fd|} x'g] ePkl5 d}n] klg ljb]z 

hfg] df]x 5fl8lbPFÆ, pgn] eg], æxfdL sd 

k9]n]v]sfnfO{ ljb]z uP klg o:t} HofdL 

sfd ug]{ xf], Tof] t oxL kfOPs} 5 .Æ 

g]kfnsf] zf/bf ;d"x / rLgsf] xf]ª\;L 

;d"xn] gjnk/f;Lsf] ;bL{df :yfkgf ug{ 

nfu]sf] xf]ª\;L lzjd\ l;d]G6 pBf]udf xfn 

sl/a Ps xhf/ !)) g]kfnL sfdbf/ 

sfo{/t 5g\ . afFsL %)) lrlgofF gful/s 

sfo{/t 5g\ . ut jif{sf] k';af6 z'? 

ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ xfn () k|ltzt 

;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . 

cfufdL kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv 

l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . 

zf/bf ;d"xsf] #) k|ltzt / xf]ª\;L 

;d"xsf] &) k|ltzt nufgL /x]sf] pQm 

sf/vfgf lgdf{0fdf sfo{/t sfdbf/n] 

:jb]zdf g} /f]huf/L dfq} kfPsf 5}gg\, 

;Lk klg l;s]sf] xf]ª\;L lzjd\ l;d]G6sf 

gfoa dxfk|aGws dgf]h uf]onn] atfP . 

o:t} sf/vfgfdf bIf sfdbf/ pTkfbgsf 

nflu sDkgLNf] #) hgf g]kfnLnfO{ rLgdf 

tfnLdsf nflu ;d]t k7fPsf] 5 . g]kfnL 

/ lrlgofF sfdbf/sf] kfl/>lds eg] km/s 

5 . sf/vfgfdf yk @&) g]kfnL sfdbf/ 

cGo lgdf{0fsf] sfddf ;+nUg 5g\ . 

sf/vfgfsf nflu cfjZos 

kg]{ r'g9'+uf Nofpg] kfNkfsf] e's]6af6 

lj:yflkt ePsf @^ 3/kl/jf/sf nflu;d]t 

sf/vfgf glhs} ;fd"lxs cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] :yfgLo lgdf{0f 

Joj;foL kl/rfng u/]/ ;fd"lxs cfjf; 

lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . k|To]s 3/sf nflu ? 

@% nfv;Dd vr{ x'g] gfoa dxfk|aGws 

uf]on atfpF5g\ . sf/vfgf ;~rfngdf 

cfPkl5 b}lgs Ps xhf/ g]kfnL / $)) 

eGbfa9L lrlgofF sfdbf/n] ;d]t /f]huf/L 

kfpg] sDkgLsf dxfk|aGws nfO{ lj k]ª 

atfpF5g\ . 

g]kfnsf] s'g} sDkgLn] sfd u/]sf] 

eP !% k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} lgdf{0f 

;DkGGf x'g] eP klg lrlgofF / g]kfnL 

Gf]kfnu~hsf] x':;'n] klZrddf 

xjfO{ p8fg k|efljt 

8f]Nkf-h;_–Ps ;ftfb]lv 

g]kfnu~hdf lxpFb] df};d z'? 

eP;Fu} afSnf] x':;' nfUg z'? 

u/]kl5 8f]Nkfnufotsf klZrd 

If]qsf xjfO{ p8fg clgoldt 

ePsf 5g\ . Gf]kfnu~h 

ljdfg:yndf afUnf] x':;'sf 

sf/0f cFWof/f] x'g] ePsfn] 

g]kfnu~hb]lv p8fg x'g] afh'/f, 

h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u' / 8f]Nkfdf 

klxn]sf] t'ngfdf lgoldt p8fg 

36]sf] g]kfnu~h ljdfg:ynn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . Ps;ftfcl3;Dd 

tf/f, ;lDd6, dsfn'nufotsf 

;a} Po/nfOG;n] lgoldt p8fg 

ub}{ cfPsf lyP, ;f]daf/ef]ln 

Po/nfOG;x¿n] p8fg 36fPsf 

5g\ gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f 

h'kmfn ljdfg:ynsf k|d'v 

‘xfO{ clN6Ro'8 6]«lgª ;]G6/’ 

sf] ;DefJotf cWoog z'? 

h ' D n f - h ; _ – l j Z j s f ] 

;jf{lws prfOdf wfg kmNg] 

:yfg h'Dnfsf] ;fljssf] 5'drf}/ 

uflj;sf] nf}7rf}/df lgdf{0f ul/g] 

…xfO{ clN6Ro'8 6]«lgª ;]G6/Úsf] 

;DefJotf cWoog sfo{ z'? 

ul/g] ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL tyf ^ 

g+ k|b]zsf] v]ns'b ultljlw, …xfO{ 

clN6Ro'8 6]«lgª ;]G6/Ú /+uzfnf 

lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos 

dfkb08 / ef}uf]lnstfsf] 

cg'udgsf qmddf h'Dnf k'u]sf] 

o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf 

;lrj dx]z bfxfn g]t[Tjsf] 

6f]nLn] …6]«lgª ;]G6/Ú ;DefJotf 

cWoogsf] sfo{ z'? ug]{ ePsf] 

/fdk'/df v/sf 5fgf/lxt gu/ sfo{qmd z'? 

kfNkf-h;_–/fdk'/ 

gu/kflnsfdf v/sf 5fgf/lxt 

gu/ sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 

5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

;'Gb/ / gd"gf gu/sf ¿kdf 

lrgfpg gu/kflnsfn] 

ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ 

v/sf 5fgf/lxt gu/ sfo{qmd 

;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . 

:yfgLojf;Ln] gu/kflnsfdf 

k]z u/]sf] cfj]bgsf cfwf/df 

qmd};Fu casf] kfFr jif{leq 

/fdk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

v/sf 5fgfd'Qm gu/ agfpg] 

of]hgfsf ;fy of] sfo{qmdnfO{ 

tbf?stf lbOPsf] 5 . 

v/sf 5fgf/lxt gu/ 

>Ls[i0f l/hfnn] atfP . 

pgn] eg], æh'kmfn ljdfg:yndf 

laxfgsf] ;dodf dfq p8fg 

x'g] / lbpF;f] xfjf a9\g] 

ePsfn] p8fg gx'g] ePsfn] 

g]kfnu~hdf laxfgsf] ;dodf 

df};ddf v/faL cfOlbgfn] ;a} 

Po/nfOG;n] eg]{ p8fg 36]sf] 

xf] .Æ 

g]kfnu~hsf] df};ddf 

;'wf/ ePkl5 dfq lbgdf 

Psb]lv b'O{j6f dfq p8fg x'g] 

/ slxn]sfxLF Pp6f klg p8fg 

gx'g] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

lxpFb] df};d z'? ePb]lv cGTo 

gx'Gh]Nf;Dd klZrdsf p8fg 

clgoldt eO/xg] ePsfn] 

k';b]lv kmfu'g dlxgf;Ddsf] 

tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ljleGg 

xf] . ;f]xLcg';f/ ;f]daf/}b]lv 

;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfo{ yfNg] 

lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] 

sfof{no h'Dnfsf k|d'v sljbQ 

Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cfOtaf/ oxfF cfPsf] ;f] 

6f]nLn] 5'drf}/sf] nf}7rf}/df 

lgdf{0f x'g] …6]«lgª ;]G6/ÚnfO{ … 

s0ff{nL xfO{ clN6Ro'8 6]«lgª 

;]G6/Ú h'Dnf vn+ufdf lgdf{0f 

k|:tfj ul/Psf] /fFemfl;dnfO{ … 

s0ff{nL /+uzfnfÚ gfdfs/0f 

ug{ ;'emfPsf] 5 . b'j} ;+/rgf 

lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ug{ eGb} 

;lrj bfxfnn] dGqfnoaf6 

x'g] ;xof]udf of] If]qnfO{ 

sfo{qmddf &^* 3/w'/Ln] 

cfj]bg k]z u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v 

/d0faxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . 

;+slnt lgj]bgsf cfwf/df ca 

l5§} g} k|fljlws;lxtsf] sd{rf/L 

/ hgk|ltlglwsf] 6f]nL ufpFufpFdf 

k'u]/ jf:tljstf a'em]/ dfq 

cg'bfg:j¿k ss{6kftf lbg] 

tof/Ldf /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v yfkfn] 

atfP . æd"n 3/df v/sf] 

5fgf ePsf] x'g'kg] { / k|fljlwssf] 

gfk gS;fª\sgcg';f/ 3/sf] 

If]qkmn x]/]/, ss{6kftf 5fpg] 

tof/L u/]kl5 Ps 3/w'/LnfO{ ? 

@% xhf/b]lv $) xhf/;Ddsf] 

cg'bfg:j¿k ss{6kftf pknAw 

u/fpg]5f}FÆ, pgn] eg]. 

uGtJodf k'Ug xjfO{ ofqf ug'{kg]{ 

ofq'nfO{ ;f:tL x'g] u/]sf] pgn] 

atfP . cfhef]ln slxn]sfxLF 

dfq p8fg x'g] ePsfn] h'kmfn 

ljdfg:yndf lbg k|ltlbg ofq'sf] 

rfk a9\b} uPsf] pgn] atfP . 

8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, x'Dnfnufotsf 

lhNNffdf lxdkft;Fu} lr;f] a9\g] 

ePsfn] oltv]/ s0ff{nLsf ;a} 

ljdfg:yndf hf8f] 5Ng t/fO{ 

emg]{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] rfk a9\g] 

u5{ . p8fg clgoldt ePkl5 

la/fdL, ljBfyL{ dsf{df k/]sf 

5g\ eg] sltko ;j{;fwf/0f 

xKtfF} hxfh s'/]/ klg xjfO{ 

l6s6 kfpg] ;Defjgf sd 

b]v]kl5 hf]lvd df]Nb} k}bn ofqf 

u/]/ uGtJo;Dd k'Ug afWo 

ePsf 5g\ . 

k|fyldstf lbg] jrg lbP . 

dGqfnosf] 6f]nLn] /+ufzfnfsf 

nflu k|:tfljt rGbggfy 

gu/kflnsfsf] /fFemfl;d, se8{ 

xn / h'Dnfsf] v]n ultljlwsf] 

cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . 

…s0ff{nL xfO{ clN6Ro'8 

6]«lgª ;]G6/Ú / …s0ff{nL /+uzfnfÚ 

lgdf{0fn] Psflt/ ^ g+ k|b]zsf] 

v]n hutsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ x'g]5 

eg] csf]{lt/ s0ff{nL If]qnfO{ 

v]ns'b ko{6gsf ?kdf ljsf; 

ub}{ n}hfg 7"nf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] 

b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt 

;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] a]n}df Wofg 

lbg cfjZos 5 . 

cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% 

df v/sf 5fgf/lxt gu/ 

sfo{qmdsf nflu ? %) nfv 

/sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . 

cem} klg oxfFsf gu/jf;L 

cfly{s cefjn] v/sf 5fgfd'lg 

a;]/ hLljsf rnfpFb} 

cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+slnt 

cfj]bgsf cfwf/df ul/a tyf 

ljkGg, blnt ;d'bfonfO{ 

ss{6kftf /fVgsf nflu 

l56f] cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] 

gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwn] 

z'? u/]sf] of] sfo{qmdaf6 

oxfFsf gu/jf;L pT;flxt 

ag]sf 5g\ . 

sfdbf/n] Ps jif{ gk'Ub} sf/vfgfsf] () 

k|ltzteGbf a9L lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfndf k|ToIf¿kdf g} j}b]lzs 

nufgLdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] sf/vfgfn] xfn 

b}lgs 5 xhf/ d]l6«s 6g l;d]G6 pTkfbg 

u5{ . k"0f{ Ifdtfdf sf/vfgf ;~rfngdf 

cfPkl5 b}lgs !@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g 

l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 

uf]onn] atfP . g]kfndf xfn ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf l;d]G6 sf/vfgfn] pTkfbg u/]sf] 

l;d]G6 hnljB't\, 7"nf k'n tyf ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/df k|of]u ug{ ;d:of eO/x]sf] 

;Gbe{df ;f] sf/vfgfn] l;d]G6 pTkfbg 

z'? u/]kl5 ljb]zL l;d]G6df e/ kg'{kg]{ 

cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . 

sf/vfgf :yfkgfsf nflu sDkgLn] 

&^ x]S6/ hldg vl/b u/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfn 

lrtjg-h;_–gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng 

;8sv08df tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfd 

k"/f gug{] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLaf6 ? &% nfv 

hl/jfgf c;'n ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fdf 

l9nf;':tL u/]sf sf/0f ;f] ;8ssf] 

klxnf] / t];|f] v08sf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 

b'O{ lgdf{0f sDkgLaf6 hl/jfgf c;'n 

ul/Psf] xf] . gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s 

cfof]hgfsf Ol~hlgo/ lzj vgfnsf 

cg';f/ klxnf] v08 cfFk6f/Lb]lv em08} 

!# lsdL ;8sv08 lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf 

lnPsf] laPnP >]i7 h]eL lgdf{0f sDkgL 

/ t];|f] v08 l;dntfnb]lv d'lUng;Ddsf] 

lhDdf lnPsf] ;'lk|d /f}tfxf h]eL lgdf{0f 

sDkgLaf6 hl/jfgf c;'n ul/Psf] xf] . 

klxnf] v08sf] laPnP tyf >]i7 lgdf{0f 

sDkgLaf6 ? cf7 nfv / t];|f] v08sf] 

;'lk|d tyf /f}tfxf lgdf{0f sDkgLaf6 ? 

^& nfv hl/jfgf c;'n ul/Psf] 5 . 

vgfnsf cg';f/ d+l;/ dlxgfdf 

pgLx¿n] kfpg] e'QmfgLaf6 hl/jfgf 

c;'n ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;8sv08 b'O{ 

jif{leq ;DkGg ug{ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ 

? b'O{ ca{ () s/f]8df 7]Ssf lbOPsf] 

lyof] . klxnf] v08sf] ? ^! s/f]8, bf];|f] 

v08sf] ? (* s/f]8 / t];|f] v08sf] ? 

Ps ca{ #! s/f]8df 7]Ssf lbOPsf] lyof] . 

vgfnsf cg';f/ 7]Ssf lbFbf ;donfO{ 

tLg efudf ljefhg u/]/ klxnf] cf7 

dlxgfdf !% k|ltzt, bf];|f] cf7 dlxgfdf 

%) k|ltzt / t];|f] cf7 dlxgfdf afFsL 

sfd ;DkGg ug{'kg{] zt{ /flvPsf] lyof] . 

bf];|f] cf7 dlxgfsf] ;dodf %) k|ltzt 

sfd ;DkGg gu/]kl5 klxnf] v08 / t];|f] 

v08sf lgdf{0fdf sDkgL hl/jfgfdf 

k/]sf x'g\ . 

e"sDk, 

gfsfaGbL, 

rSsfhfdnufotsf sf/0f yk ePsf] 

;do;Ldfdf klg sfd ;DkGg gu/]kl5 

pgLx¿nfO{ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] xf] . klxnf] 

cf7 dlxgfdf lgwf{l/t sfd gePdf 

ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] !#@ s]eL Ifdtfsf] 

k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f gul/lbFbf sf/vfgfn] 

cfˆg} l8h]n KnfG6 /fVg'kg]{ afWotf 

cfOnfu]sf] gfoa dxfk|aGws uf]onsf] 

u'gf;f] 5 . ;f] sf/vfgf :yfkgfsf nflu 

? #^ ca{ nufgL x'g]5 . sf/vfgfn] 

l;d]G6 pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] pmhf{ g} 

k|of]u u/]/ yk !@ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

ug]{ nIo;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . æsf/vfgf k"0f{ 

Ifdtfdf ;~rfngsf nflu xfdLnfO{ *) 

d]ufjf6 ljB't\ cfjZos x'G5, tTsfn %) 

d]ufjf6 h?/t 5, t/ k|;f/0f nfOgsf] 

cefjdf cfkmF} ljB't\ pTkfbg ug'{kg]{ 

ePsf] 5Æ, uf]onn] eg] . nufgL af]8{sf] 

;xhLs/0fdf g]kfndf lelqPsf] j}b]lzs 

nufgL sfof{Gjogdf uPsf] / lgdf{0f 

;DkGGf x'g nfu]sf] kl/of]hgf xf] . 

;Kt/Ldf dn cefj 

/fhlj/fh-h;_–;Kt/Ldf ux'F 5g]{ a]nfdf /f;folgs 

dnsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . /fhlj/fhl:yt s[lif ;fdu|L s]G› 

lnld6]8n] cfoft u/]/ ljt/0f ug{'kg]{ dn ;dodf pknAw 

gu/fpFbf dnsf] cefj ePsf] xf] . s[lif ;fdu|L s]G› lnld6]8n] 

;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t lhNnfsf ls;fgnfO{ dnvfb pknAw 

u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . 

clxn] lhNnfdf o'l/of / l8PkL dn pknAw gu/fpFbf 

ls;fg ef/tLo ahf/ / /fhlj/fhnufotsf ahf/df k|ltlsnf] 

? %) eGbf a9L d"Nodf dn lsGg afWo ePsf /fhlj/fhsf 

s[ifs k'/0f ;fxn] u'gf;f] u/] . l8n/x¿n] l8PkL dnvfb 

lgwf{l/t d"NoeGbf k|ltaf]/f ? #)) b]lv ? %)) a9Ldf laqmL 

ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . s[lif ;fdu|L s]G› lnld6]8n] b'O{÷tLg lbgdf 

dnvfb laqmL ljt/0f ;xh x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . 

z"Go bzdnj ))&% k|ltzt, bf];|f] 

cf7 dlxgfdf sfd ;DkGg gePdf z"Go 

bzdnj )@% k|ltzt / t];|f] cf7 dlxgfdf 

sfd ;DkGg gePdf z"Go bzdnj )% 

k|ltzt hl/jfgf ul/g] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 

lyof] . s"n #@ bzdnj @ lsdL nDafO 

/x]sf] ;f] ;8ssf] xfn;Dd !# bzdnj % 

lsdL ;8ssf] Ps txsf] sfnf]kq ePsf] 

5 . tLg tx sfnf]kq ug{'kg{] x'G5 . afFsL 

efusf] sfnf]kq / *)) ld6/ leQf] sf6\g] 

sfd afFsL g} /x]sf] 5 . 

;g\ @)!% sf] clk|ndf b'O{ jif{leqdf 

sfd ;DkGg ug{] u/L tLg j6f lgdf{0f 

sDkgLnfO{ ;f] ;8ssf] 7]Ssf lbOPsf] 

lyof] . /fhwfgL k|j]z / aflxl/g] d'Vo 

dfu{ ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] pRr k|fyldstfdf 

/x]sf] of] ;8sdf ljleGg axfgfdf lgdf{0f 

sDkgLn] lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

t];|f] k6s ldlt yk u/]kl5 klxnf] v08 

cfFk6f/Lb]lv em08} !# lsdL ;8sv08 

lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] laPnP tyf >]i7 

lgdf{0f sDkgL / t];|f] v08 l;dntfnb]lv 

d'lUng;Ddsf] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 

;'lk|d tyf /f}tfxf lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] 7]Ssf 

cjlw ca @)!* km]a|'c/L;Dd k'u]sf] 

5 . klxnf] v08sf] ldlt km]a|'c/L !$ / 

t];|f] v08sf] km]a|'c/L @) ;Dd ldlt yk 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

uPsf] r}t dlxgfotf klx/f], jiff{, 

b'O{ k6ssf] lgjf{rgnufotsf sf/0f 

sfd /f]lsPsf] / Tof] ;dosf] Dofb yk 

ug{ afFsL /x]sf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

vgfnsf cg';f/ a9Ldf $% lbg;Dd Dofb 

yk x'g ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfpFbf] r}t 

d;fGt;Dddf ;8s ;DkGg x'g'kg{] pgn] 

atfP . xfn;Dd ;8ssf] ^^ k|ltzt dfq} 

@)&$ k'; $ ut], ;f]daf/ 


e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ vfBfGg ;xof]u 

uf]/vf-h;_–lhNnfsf 

e"sDkkLl8tn] sfd;Fu} vfBfGg 

kfPsf 5g\ . l j Z j 

vfB sfo{qmd -8An'PkmkL_ / 

n'y/g km]8]/]zgsf] ;xof]udf 

uf]/]6f] uf]/vfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] 

;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf k'gMlgdf{0f, 

;d'bfosf] vfB / kf]if0f 

;'/Iff sfo{qmdaf6 b'O{ xhf/ 

&&@ 3/w'/Lsf e"sDkkLl8t 

nfeflGjt ePsf x'g\ . uf]/vfsf] 

nfk|fssf $&^, u'Dbfsf %&&, 

sfzLufpFsf $*!, plxofsf] %#@ 

/ l;lb{jf;sf ^$( 3/w'/Lsf 

afl;Gbfn] sfdsf nflu vfBfGg 

tyf sfdsf nflu gubh:tf 

sfo{qmddfkm{t vfBfGg kfPsf 

x'g\ . e"sDkn] eTsfPsf af6f], k'n 

dd{tsf sfd ug{ e"sDkkLl8tn] 

nfeu|fxL sf8{, gful/stf jf 

l;kmfl/; k]z u/]kl5 dhb'/L 

ug{ kfPsf x'g\ . 

klxnf] r/0fdf sfzLufpFdf 

!) j6f 7fpFdf uf]/]6f] lgdf{0f 

ePsf] 5 . sf7sf tLgj6f k'n 

ag]sf 5g\ . nfk|fsdf gf} 7fpFdf 

k}bn af6f] ag]sf] 5 . l;lb{jf;df 

gf}j6f 7fpFdf af6f] / Pp6f k'n 

ag]sf] 5 . plxofdf ^ 7fpFdf 

af6f] ag]sf] 5 eg] u'Dbfdf !) 

7fpFdf af6f] ag]sf] 5 . klxnf] 

r/0fdf af6f], k'n, kvf{n 

/ gfnL Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 

uf]/]6f] uf]/vfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v 

kjg/d0f vgfnn] atfP . 

ljZj vfB sfo{qmdsf c¿0f 

3n]sf cg';f/ sfdsf nflu 

vfBfGgcGtu{t $) lbg sfd 

u/]sf e"sDkkLl8tn] b'O{ r/0fdf 

u/L vfBfGg kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|lt3/w'/L !%) lsnf] rfdn 

/ @& lsnf] bfn kfpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . sfd ug{ yfn]sf] @) lbg 

s6]kl5 klxnf] / $) lbgkl5 

bf];|f] r/0fsf] vfBfGg ljt/0f 

ul/G5 . 

sfdbf/sf] b}lgs 

xflh/L ptf/ u/]kl5 ?h' 

ub}{ vfBfGg tyf gub 

ljt/0f ul/G5 . :yfgLo tx 

lgjf{rgsf] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" 

x'Fbf vfBfGg ljt/0fdf l9nfO 

x'g;Sg] cj:yfsf sf/0f bf];|f] 

ls:tfdf vfBfGgsf] ljsNkdf 

gub klg pknAw u/fOPsf] 

lyof] . nfk|fs, u'Dbf, sfzLufpF, 

plxof / l;lb{jf;df u/L @!( 

d]l6«s 6g rfdn tyf #% 

d]l6«s 6g bfn ljt/0f ul/Psf] 

vgfnn] atfP . e"sDkkLl8t 

sfdbf/nfO{ sfdsf nflu gub 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t ? b'O{ s/f]8 

$( nfv #$ xhf/ ljt/0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . sfdsf nflu gub 

sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] ? ^$) 

sf b/n] $) lbgsf] ? @% xhf/ 

^)) kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] 

r/0fsf nflu cfufdL km]a|'c/ 

L;Dd kl/of]hgf ;dofjlw 

/x]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf @&) 

d]l6«s 6g rfdn / $* d]l6«s 

6g bfnsf ;fy} ? b'O{ s/f]8 

(& nfv !# xhf/ ljt/0f ug]{ 

sfo{qmd 5 . o;sf nflu ? 

tLg s/f]8 #@ nfv tLg xhf/ 

k|:tfljt ah]6 /x]sf] vgfnn] 

atfP . 

Ps c+s eGbf sdn] ahf/ 

36\bf kf}g] %& s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;ftfsf] 

bf];|f] lbgsf] ;]o/ahf/ 

lemgf] c+sn] cf]/fnf] nfu]klg 

sf/f]af/ /sddf eg] ;'wf/ 

cfPsf] 5 . sf/f]af/df cfPsf 

clwsf+; ;d"xsf ;"rs 

;sf/fTds /x]kkl5 ahf/ Ps 

c+s eGbf sd c+sn] 36]sf] xf] . 

ahf/ 36]klg cl3Nnf] lbgsf] 

t'ngfdf sf/f]af/ /sddf eg] 

;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ahf/ 

v'n] b]vL g} ;fdfGo ptf/r9fa 

b]lvPsf] ahf/ b'O{ 306fsf] 

sf/f]af/ kl5 eg] psfnf] nfu]/ 

!%!^ c+s;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . 

t/ ahf/ aGb x'g] ;do;Dd 

cfOk'Ubf k'g cf]/fnf] nfu]/ 

)=*( c+sn] 36]/ !%)*=@% 

c+sdf cfO{k'u]sf] 5 . 

sf/f]af/df cfPsf clwsf+; 

;d"xsf] pk;"rs a9]klg 

ahf/sf] k|d'v jfl0fHo a}+s 

;d"xsf] ;"rs cf]/fnf] nfu]kl5 

;du| ahf/ gsf/fTds ePsf] 

xf] . o;lbg jfl0fHo a}+s, ljsf; 

a}+s, aLdf / dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 

;d"xsf ;"rs cf]/fnf] 

nfu]sf 5g\ eg] afFsL ;d"xsf 

;sf/fTds /x]sf 5g\ . o;lbg 

!^# sDkgLsf] !@ nfv @% xhf/ 

lsQf ;]o/ %^ s/f]8 *# nfv 

?k}ofF a/fa/df lsga]r eP . 

sf/f]af/ /sd cl3Nnf] lbgsf] 

sf/f]af/sf] t'ngfdf % s/f]8 

a9L xf] . cfOtaf/ g]K;]df %! 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ 

ePsf] lyof] . 

; f ] d a f / s f ] 

ahf/df :6\of08{8 rf6{8{ a}+ssf] 

;a}eGbf a9L # s/f]8 @) nfv 

a/fa/sf] ;]o/ lsga]r eof]. 

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] klg em08} # 

s/f]8 a/fa/s} ;]o/ sf/f]af/ 

ePsf] 5 . g]kfn u|fld0f ljsf; 

a}+s / k|fOd a}+ssf] klg b'O{ s/f]8 

a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ eof] . o;lbg 

k|f]u]lze kmfOgfG;sf] ;]o/d"No 

;a}eGbf w]/} ^=(! k|ltztn] 

a9]sf] 5 . To:t} ;xof]uL ljsf; 

a}+s, ls;fg dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 

tyf dx'nL n3'ljQ nufotsf] 

;]o/d"No a9]sf] 5 . nlntk'/ 

kmfOgfG;sf nufgLstf{n] eg] 

;a}eGbf w]/} cf7 k|ltztsf 

b/n] u'dfPsf 5g\ . 

nfk/afxL u/]sf 7]s]bf/nfO{ 

&% nfv hl/jfgf 

sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . klxnf] v08df 

^& bzdnj ! k|ltzt, bf];|f] v08df ^( 

bzdnj % k|ltzt / t];|f] v08df %* 

k|ltzt dfq} sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 

Plzog xfOj]cGtu{tsf] PPr 

$ 6' v08cGtu{t gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng 

;8sv08 k5{ . rLg x'Fb} g]kfnsf] 

sf]bf/L–sf7df8f}F, gfu9'+uf–gf}la;], 

d'lUng–gf/fo0fu9, x]6f}F8f–jL/u~h x'Fb} 

ef/tsf] d'hˆkm/k'/ x'Fb} hfg] of] ;8s 

Plzog xfOj]sf] Ps v08 xf] . /fhwfgL 

sf7df8f}Faf6 t/fO{sf lhNnf aflxl/g] 

/ lelqg] d'Vo dfu{ ePsfn] of] ;8s 

Jo:t /xg] u5{ . ;8ssf] !^ lsnf]b]lv 

d'lUng;Dd gf} ld6/ km/flsnf] / !^ 

lsnf]b]lv cfFk6f/L;Dd !! ld6/ km/flsnf] 

;8s lgdf{0f ul/Fb}5 . /f;;

@)&$ k'; $ ut], ;f]daf/ 

skf]{/]6 


PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+sn] 

# ca{sf] l8a]Gr/ lgsfNb} 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– PgcfO{;L Plzof 

a}+s lnld6]8n] # ca{ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] 

l8a]Gr/ lgsfNg] cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 . g]kfn 

lwtf]kq af]8{n] ¿= ! xhf/ c+lst b/sf 

#) nfv lsQfn] x'g cfpg] ¿= # ca{ 

a/fa/sf] …Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof l8a]Gr/ 

@)*!÷*@Ú lgisfzg ug{ cg'dlt kfPsf] 

PgcfO;L Plzof a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] 

;f] C0fkqsf] laqmL k|aGwsdf glan 

OGe]i6d]06 a}+lsª lnld6]8 /x]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . a}+sn] ¿= # ca{sf] C0fkqsf] *) 

k|ltzt -cyf{t ¿= @ ca{ $) s/f]8_ 

tf/fufp“ xf]6N;4f/f nfef+z 3f]if0ff 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–tf/fufpF l/h]G;L 

xf]6nn] ut cfly{s aif{sf] gfkmfaf6 

;]o/wgLnfO{ & k|ltzt gub nfef+z 

ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sDkgL 

;~rfns ;ldltsf] cfO{taf/ ;DkGg 

a}+sn] ;]o/wgLnfO{ s/;lxt &=#^* 

k|ltzt gub ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 

xf] . sDkgL ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cfO{taf/ 

;DkGg a}+sn] ut cfjdf sdfPsf] @* 

s/f]8 ;ft nfv &@ xhf/ ?k}ofF v'b 

gfkmfaf6 ;]o/wgLnfO{ gub ljt/0f ug]{ 

lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . sDkgLn] k|:tfj u/]sf] 

nfef+; sDkgLsf] cfufdL ;fwf/0f;efn] 

kfl/t u/]kl5 nufgLstf{nfO{ ljt/0f 

x'g]5 . 

tf/fufpF l/h]G;L xf]6N;sf] ut 

cfly{s aif{sf] rf}yf] q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg 

cg';f/ sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k"FhL Ps ca{ ** 

s/f]8 ^^ nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] k|lt;]o/ 

cfDbfgL !$ ?k}ofF ** k};f sfod u/]sf] 

5 .sDkgLsf] ;]o/d"No ;f]daf/ k|ltlsQf 

#@) ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . k|ToIf lgodgsf/L 

lgsfo gePsf hnljB'Q, xf]6N; h:tf 

sDkgLx?nfO{ s8f lgodg ug{'kg]{ 

cfjZostf eg] kl5Nnf] ;do a9\b} uPsf] 

JolQmut tj/ dfkm{t\ / @) k|ltzt -¿= 

^) s/f]8_ ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{nfO{ 

;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ljlw dfˆ{t lgisfzg 

ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . 

( k|ltzt jflif{s Aofhb/ x'g] 

C0fkqsf] cw{jflif{s ¿kdf Aofh em'QmfgL 

u/Lg] C0fkqsf] cjlw & jif{ x'g] / olx 

kf}if $ ut]b]lv !@ ut];Dd & sfol{\bgsf] 

;'rgf lbO{ kf}if !# ut]b]lv kf}if !& 

ut];Dd C0fkqsf] laqmL v'Nnf ul/g] 

a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] C0fkqnfO{ O{qmf 

g]kfn lnld6]8n] PnP dfOg; /]l6Ë k|bfg 

5 . o:tf sDkgLx?n] ljQLo ljj/0f 

;d]t lglZrt ;dodf lgsfNg] u/]sf 

5}gg\ eg] sltko sDkgLn] k|sflzt 

g} ug]{ gu/]sf] kfO{G5 . tf/fufpFn] 

;d]t k|yd q}df;sf] k|ltj]bg xfn;Dd 

k|sflzt u/]sf] 5}g . oL sDkgLx¿nfO{ 

u/]sf] hgfpb} ;f] /]l6+u nufgLsf] pRrtd 

;'/Iff / Go"g shf{ hf]lvd ePsf] a}+sn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} Oqmf g]kfn lnld6]8n] 

PgcfO;L Plzof a}+snfO{ P dfOg /]l6Ë 

k|bfg u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

C0fkq g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh 

lnld6]8df ;"lrs/0f ul/g] ul/g] hgfpb} 

a}+sn] of] C0fkq g]kfnsf] 8]A6 dfs]{6sf] 

ljsf;sf] nflu Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf]z]9'+uf 

x'g] xfdLn] ljZjf; lnPsf] hgfPsf] 

5 . xfn g]kfndf bL3{sflng nufgLsf] 

nflu ljQLo ;fwgx? cToGt sd dfq 

pknAw /x]sf] cj:yfdf bL3{sflng 

?kdf pRrtd k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g], 

k|ltkmnsf] ;'lgZrLttf x'g] Pj+ ;'/lIft 

nufgL x'g] nufotsf b[li6sf]0faf6 

bL3{sflng nufgLsf] nflu Ps lj/n} 

k|fKt x'g] Pj+ pTs[i6 cj;/ ePsf]n] 

o;af6 kmfObf p7fpg ;DalGwt ;a}df 

a}+sn] clkn u/]sf] 5 . zfvf ;~hfn, 

k"FhL ;+/rgf, jf;nftsf] cfsf/, u|fxs 

;+Vofx?sf] cfwf/df PgcfO{;L Plzof 

a}+s lghL If]qsf] cu|0fL a}+sx? dWo] Ps 

xf] . o; a}+sn] clw/fHoe/ !$( zfvf 

sfof{nox? / !$! Pl6Pd sfpG6/x? / 

$ PS:6]G;g sfp06/x?af6 u|fxsd'vL 

Pj+ pRr :t/sf] ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 

5 . a}s+n] !!& ca{ lgIf]k ;+sng ul/ 

(* ca{ shf{ k|jfx u/L;s]sf] 5 . 

cfOPdO{ OG:of]/]G;n] *) k|ltzt xsk|b 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ Solk6n dfkm{t laqmL ug]{ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–cfOPdO{ 

hg/n OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8n] !) 

M* cg'kft -!) z]o/ a/fa/ *_ 

z]o/sf b/n] xsk|b z]o/ hf/L 

ug{sf] nflu Unf]jn cfOPdO{ 

Soflk6n lnld6]8nfO{ laqmL 

k|aGws lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . 

sDkgLsf] ut cflZjg !) ut] 

;DkGg @)cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f 

;efn] pQm kl/df0fsf] xsk|b 

lgisfzg ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t 

u/]sf] lyof] . xsk|b z]o/ 

lgisfzg ;DaGwL ;+emf}tfdf 

;f]daf/ sDkgLsf tkm{af6 k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t o'u]zeQm 

afb] >]i7 / Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

Soflk6n lnld6]8sf tkm{af6 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kf/; 

d0fL 9sfnn] x:tfIf/ u/] . 

*) k|tlzt xskb z]o/sf] 

lgisfzg kZrft OG:of]/]G;sf] 

r'Qmf k"+hL (& s/f]8 @) nfv 

k'Ug]5 / tt\ kZrft af]g; 

z]o/ lbO{ sDkgLn] cfkmgf] 

r'Qmf k"+hL ! c/a @ s/f]8 ^ 

nfv k'¥ofpg] u/L k"+hL a[l4 

of]hgf aLdf ;ldltdf k]z 

ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sDkgLn] k|wfg sfof{no ;lxt 

@^ j6f zvf tyf ;Dks{ 

sfof{nox?sf ;fy} !) j6f 

;]jf sfp06/x? u/L #^ j6f 

:yfgx?af6 ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ 

cfPsf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf 

sDkgLn] yk !^ zfvf tyf 

;Dks{ sfo{nox? vf]n]/ 

cfkmgf] zfvf ;~hfnnfO{ 

b]zsf] ljleGg efudf lj:tf/ 

ub}{ r':t ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

lwtf]kq af]8{h:tf lgofds lgsfo 

agfP/ s8fO{ ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 . 

;DalGwt sDkgLsf ;]o/wgLn] o:tf 

sDkgLx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf 

;dodf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf xfn 

ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . 

k|e' dgL 6«fG:km/åf/f o'PO{ 

PS:r]Gh;Fu ;xsfo{ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–k|e' dgL 

6«fG:km/n] o'PO{ PS:r]Ghsf] 

laleGg b]z x?df /x]sf] zfvf 

sfo{nox?af6 g]kfnLn] cfh{g 

u/]sf] /sdnfO{ ;lhnf] / ;/n 

ta/n] g]kfn k};f k7fpgsf 

nflu o'PO{ PS:r]Gh;Fu ;xsfo{ 

u/]sf] 5 . o'PO{ PS:r]Ghsf] 

ˆnof; /]ld§fG; l;:6d dfkm{t 

k7fPsf] /sd ca g]kfndf k|e' 

dgL 6«fG:km/ sf] &))) eGbf 

w]/} Ph]G6x? af6 t'?Gt} e'QmfgL 

lng ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} 

g]kfndf /x]sf s'g} klg a}+ssf] 

vftfdf k};f k7fpg] ;'lawf klg 

k|bfg u/]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 

5 . k7fPsf] k};fdf g]kfndf s'g} 

klg ;le{; rfh{ sfl6g] 5}g / 

k'/} k};f kfpg] / vftf df hDdf 

x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfh{g u/]sf] /sdnfO{ s'g} 

klg ;dodf t'?Gt e'QmgL lng tyf 

laleGg ;]jfx? ;dfa]z ePsf] / 

g]kfn /f:6« a} +s af6 l:js[tL k|fKt 

/]ld§fG; sf8{ \df ;d]t k};f k7fpg 

;lsg] 5 . /]ld§fG; sf8{ dfkm{t 

k|e' a}+s sf] !@^ j6f Pl6Pd ;fy} 

PlGkPg g]6js{ sf] ^)) eGbf a9L 

Pl6Pd / rf8} g} P; l;6L sf] 

*)) eGbf a9L Pl6Pd af6 /sd 

;xh} lgsfNg ;lsg] sDkgLn] 

hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . 

lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; @% aif{df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–lxdfnog 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgL @% cf}+ jif{ k|j]z 

u/]sf] 5 . zf] cj;/df, sDkgLn] 

cfufdL jif{x?df ;fdflhs 

;]jfsf If]qdf of]ubfg a9fpg] 

/ sDkgLn] ug]{ efla of]hgfsf] 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o; sDkgLsf] 

r'Qmf k'FhL ! cj{ ?k}+ofF k'u]sf] 

5 . of] lglh{jg sDkgLx?sf] 

;a}eGbf al9 r'Qmk'FhL ePsf] 

sDkgLn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . sDkgL 

@% aif{ k|a]zsf] caz/df cWoIf 

dx]G›s[i0f >]i7n] sDkgLsf] 

ofqfdf ;xof]u ug]{ laldt, 

sd{rf/L lgofds ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 

lbP . sDkgLsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t ;'zLn ah|frfo{n] 

cfufdL lbgx?df sDkgLn] ;]jf 

k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] Joj;flos tyf 

;+:yfut ;fdflhs bfloTj lgjf{x 

ug{sfnflu cfkm'x? pT;'s /x]sf] 

atfP . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;'h'sLsf] gof“ sf/ ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–;'h'sLsf rf/ kfË|] ;jf/L 

;fwgsf nflu g]kfnsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf 

tyf ;LhL xf]lN8u+sf] c6f]df]l6e l8lehg 

;LhL df]6f]sk{n] cfˆgf] nf]slk|o Kof;]Gh/ 

sf/ …;]n]l/of]Úsf] gofF km];lnˆ6 eh{gx? 

g]kfnL ahf/df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . kkm]{S6 

km]ldln sf/sf ?kdf ;fj{hgls ul/Psf] 

;]n]l/of]df kfl/jfl/s cfjZostfnfO{ ljz]if 

Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . gofF ;]n]l/of]df kl/lIft 

tyf k|dfl0ft cjf8{ ljh]tf s]!) O{l~hgsf] 

k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] O{l~hgn] ^* kLP;sf] 

clwstd zlQm pT;h{g ub}{ >]0fLd} ;jfl{\ws 

bfjL ul/Psf] @# bzdnj ! lsnf] ld6/ k|lt 

ln6/ dfOn]h lbg] Ifdtf /fVg] sDkgLn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

;fj{hlgs gofF km];lnˆ6 -kl/:s[t_ 

sf/x?df ;do ;fk]If ?kdf gofF k|m06 lu|n 

/ :6fOlnz k|m06 aDk/ P;]lDAnsf] k|of]u 

ul/Psf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, sf/sf] 

kl5Nnf] efudf ul/Psf] kl/dfh{gn] gofF 

sf/nfO{ k"/fgfsf t'ngfdf x]bf{ km/flsnf] n'S; 

k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs gofF sf/ aflx/af6 

x]bf{ dfq 6«]l08 geO sf/sf] leqL ;hfjtdf 

;d]t cf/fdbfoL cg'ej lbg] ;f]rsf ;fy 

pko'Qm l;6 tyf km]la|S;sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

o;df ! ;o &) PdPdsf] pRr u|fp08 

lSno/]G;, $ bzdnj & ld6/sf] Go"gtd 

6lg{ª /]l8o; pknAw ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, 

@ xhf/ $ ;o @% PdPdsf] 7"nf] lXjn a];, 

cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dfof]hg ug{ ldNg] P8\ 

h:6]jn l;6, ljB'lto dfWodaf6 ;dfof]hg 

ug{ ;lsg] cf]cf/eLPD;, c6f] 8fpg 8«fOe/ 

kfj/ lj08f], lsn]; O{lG6«, O{n]lS6«s kfj/ 

:6]l/ª, kfj/km"n Po/ slG8;lgª, @ l8g 

;+uLt k|0ffnL, An"6"y Xof08\; lk|m k|0ffnL 

nufot lkmr;{x? pknAw /x]sf 5g\ . sf/sf 

x/]s Eofl/06df :6\of088{ 8«fOe/ Po/Aofu 

pknAw ul/Psf 5G, Pl06ns a|]lsª k|0ffnL, 

kmf];{ lnld6/ tyf lk| 6]G;g/ ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] 

O{Pncf/ l;6 a]N6klg sf/df h8fg ul/Psf] 

5 . 

…;'/Iff tyf cf/fdbfoL cg'ejsf nflu 

ljleGg lkmr;{sf ;fy} ct'nlgo sfo{ k|bz{gL 

tyf Ifdtfsf nflu gofF ;]n]l/of]df ljleGg 

cTofw'lgs lkmr;{x? pknAw /x]sf 5g\ . 

xfdLn] g]kfnL kl/jf/sf nflu ljz]if pkof]uL 

xf];\ eGg] lt/ ljz]if Wofg lbP/ sf/ ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf 5f}FÚ, ;LhL df]6f]sk{sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

s/0f rf}w/Ln] eg],…xfdLn] lgs6 eljiodf 

g} o;sf] :kf]6L{ Eofl/o06 ;]n]l/of] PS;klg 

;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L ul//x]s 5f}F .Ú rf/ aif]{ 

jf/]l06 tyf * lgMz'Ns ;lel{\;ª ;'ljwf ;lxt 

pknAw x'g] sf/sf] ;'?jftL d"No sDkgLn] ? 

@# nfv #( xhf/ tf]s]sf] 5 . 

hLjg aLdf kf]ln;L laqmL ug]{ 

gof“ sDkgLdf ;g nfOkm cufl8 

sf7df8f} + -h;_–gofF aLdf 

sDkgLdWo] ;jfl{ \ws hLjg aLdf 

kf]ln;L laqmL ug]{df ;a}eGbf 

cufl8 ;g nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 

b]lvPsf] 5 . ;g nfOkmn] rfn" 

cfly{s jif{ @)&$/&% sf] k|yd 

q}df;df aLdf n]v ;+Vof %** 

k'of{Psf] 5 . sDkgLn] %** aLdf 

n]vaf6 @ s/f]8 @* nfv &! xhf/ 

?k}ofF aLdf z'Ns cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . 

aLdf ;ldltaf6 cg'dlt kfPsf 

gofF aLdf sDkgLdWo] ;a}eGbf 

klxn] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] cfO{PdO{ 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] rfn" 

cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] q}df;df %) 

j6f aLdf u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

%) aLdf n]v jfkt !@ nfv #! 

xhf/ ?k}ofF aLdf z'Ns cfh{g 

;g/fOh a}+ssf] !% k|ltzt af]g; kfl/t 

sf7df8f}+ 

-h;_–;g/fOh a}+s sf] 

!)cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef 

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf] 

;efn] cljtl/t & nfv 

!) xhf/ & ;o $# lsQf 

xsk|b z]o/ lnnfd laqmL 

kZrft sfod r'Qmfk"FhLsf] 

!% k|ltzt af]g; 

z]o/ ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t 

u/]sf] 5 . ;efn] a}+ssf] 

;+:yfks ;d"xsf] ;~rfns 

;ldltnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] 

k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . 

pRr cbfntn] /f]Sg cfb]z 

lbPkl5 lgjf{rg /f]s]sf] 

a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} 

;efn] ut jif{sf] jflif{s 

k|ltj]bg kfl/t u/]sf] 

5 . a}+ssf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f 

;ef cd[tef]u Sof6/;{, 

sflnsf:yfgdf ;DkGg 

ePsf] xf] . 

u/]sf] 5 . To:t} o'lgog nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G; n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] 

klxnf] q}df;df ;jf{lws hLjg 

aLdf of]hgfcGtu{t &! j6f aLdf 

u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] pQm aLdf 

n]vjfkt () nfv $@ xhf/ 

( ;o ?k}ofF aLdf z'Ns cfh{g 

u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L Hof]lt nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G;n] aLdf n]v ;+Vof %^ 

k'of{Psf] 5 . pQm aLdf n]vdfkm{t\ 

Hof]lt nfOkmn] @@ nfv #) xhf/ 

cfh{g u/]sf] 5 eg] l/nfoan 

g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;n] aLdf 

n]v ;+Vof ^) k'of{P/ !$ nfv * 

xhf/ ?k}ofF cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . cGo 

gofF aLdf sDkgLx?sf] eg] klxnf] 

q}df;;Dddf aLdfn]v ;+Vof z"Go 

/x]sf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

www.smrnepal.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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