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aLdfdWo]af6 g]kfn k'glj{df
sDkgL, :jf:Yo lzIfftkm{ gf]an
d]l8sn sn]h, ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw
;]jftkm{ Pkmjfg ;km\6 OG6/g]zgn
k|fln / ko{6g Joj;fotkm{
tf/fufpF l/h]G;L xf]6n pTs[i6
s/bftf 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ .
Jofkf/ Joj;fotkm{ l;k|bL
6«]l8ª k|fln tyf ? $) s/f]8
sf/f]jf/ ePsf dWo]af6 g]kfn
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Sunday 18 November 2018
tf/s]Zj/df bf]>f] /fli6«o v'Nnf zf]tf]sfg s/fFt] k|ltof]lut ;'?
b]ze/sf @ ;o v]nf8Lsf] ;xefuLtf
sf7df08f}+ :jf:Yosf
nflu v]ns'+b, /fi6«sf nflu
v]ns'+b eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy
sf7df08f}+sf] tf/s]Zj/df bf]>f]
/fli6«o v'Nnf zf]tf]sfg s/fFt]
k|ltof]lutf ;'? ePsf] 5 .
zf]tf]sfg s/ft] 8f] ;+3
g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf tf/s]Zj/
gu/kfnLsf j8f g+ !) :yLt
clhdf kf6L{ Kofn]; cfh laxfg
b]lv ;'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf
&& lhNnfsf @ ;o eGbf
a9L v]nf8Lsf] pk:yLlt /x]sf
5g\ . v]ndf sfFtf / s'dLt]
ljwf cGtu{t k|ltikwf{ x'g]
sfo{qmdsf ;x–;+of]hs lg/h
dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sfo{qmdsf] tf/s]Zj/
gu/kfnLsfsf d]o/ /fd]Zj/
af]x/fn] v]nf8LnfO{ v]ns'bsf]
;fdfg lbP/ sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6g
u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6g
ub} d]o/ af]x/fn] v]ns'+bsf]
lasf;sf nflu gu/kfnLsfn]
vf;} Wofg lbg g;s]sf] atfFpb}
cfufdL lbgdf v]nf8Lsf] xf};nf
;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbgdf
k|ltaGw nufpg dfu
sf7df8f}+-h;_–;"tL{hGo
kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{ ]_
P]g tyf lgodfjnL sfof{Gjogdf
gcfPsf]df ;/f]sf/jf/ lgsfon]
lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . P]g tyf
lgodfjnL lj;+ @)^* tyf
lgb{ ]lzsf lj;+ @)&! df hf/L
ePsf] lyof] . d'VotM ;"tL{hGo
kbfy{sf] j§f, kf;{n tyf ¥ofk/df
() k|ltzt r]tgfd'ns ;Gb]z
lrq cª\lst 5fKg] jfWosf/L
Joj:yf 5 . k|d'v ;"tL{hGo kbfy{
pTkfbg ug{ ] sDkgL ;"o{ g]kfnn]
sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf u/]sf] 5}g .
:jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfno,
PS;g g]kfn / :jf:Yo kqsf/
d~råf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf zlgaf/
oxfF cfof]lht ;"tL{hGo kbfy{
tyf lgodgsf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog ljifos sfo{qmdsf
jQmfn] cy{ Pj+ pBf]u dGqfnosf]
;dGjodf hg:jf:Yosf] k|d'v
;d:ofsf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf]
;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbgdf g}
k|ltaGw nufpg dfu;d]t u/]sf
x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf
;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jgstf{sf]
;ª\Vof %) nfveGbf dfly /x]sf]
atfOG5 . ;"tL{hGo kbfy{s} sf/0f
jif{ ]lg @% xhf/eGbf a9Lsf]
csfndf d[To'x'g]ub{5 . sfo{qmddf
k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz sNof0f >]i7n]
;"tL{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg
ug{ ] _ P]g tyf lgodfjnLnfO{
sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg cy{, pBf]u
tyf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;dGjo
cfjZos /x]sf] atfP .
a9fpgsf] nflu gu/kfnLsfn]
v]ns'bdf ah]6 lalgof]hg
ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP . ljBfyL{sf]
k9fO{sf nflu cljefassf]
7'nf] nufgL /xg] u/]sf] atfFpb}
d]o/ af]x/fn] k9fO{df afwf
gk'Ug] u/L v]ns'+bf nufotsf
cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf
ljBfyL{nfO{ nufpg ;'emfa
lbP . pb3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb}
tf/s]Zj/ gu/kfnLsf j8f g+
!) sf j8f cWoIf cd[t yfkfn]
v]ns'+bn] ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs
:t/ a[l4df d4t k'Ug] atfFpb}
sf7df8f}F-h;_–b'O{ jif{ cl3
u7g ePsf] efiff cfof]un] k"0f{tf
gkfpFbf k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf
dfGotf kfpg] efiffsf] lgwf{/0fdf
l9nfO ePsf] 5 . ;ª\3Lotfsf]
sfof{Gjog;Fu} tL txdf ;/sf/L
dfGotf kfpg] efiffaf/] l;kmfl/z
ug{ ] ;+j}wflgs bfloTj ePsf]
cfof]u u7g ePsf] b'O{ jif{
gf3]klg /fhgLlts txaf6 lg0f{o
gx' Fbf k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]sf]
xf] . k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n]
;/sf/L dfGotf kfpg] efiffaf/]
sfg'g / To;af/] lg0f{o lng'k"j{
pQm cfof]usf] l;kmfl/z k|tLIff
ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|f/Deb]lv cWoIfsf]
dfq g]t[Tj /x]sfn] efiffsf]
cWoog / l;kmfl/zsf nflu
cfof]un] lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
;/sf/n] lj;+ @)&# ebf} @# df
cfof]usf cWoIfdf k"j{;lrj
8f= njb]j cj:yLnfO{ lgo'Qm
u/]klg ;b:ox¿ xfn;Dd lgo'Qm
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]udf ;ft
k|b]zaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g]u/L ;b:o
lgo'Qm ug{ 'kg] { ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf
5 . ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf?kdf
efiffn] dfGotf kfpg ;DalGwt
efiff af]Ng] jQmfsf] ;+Vof, eflifs
klxrfg, n]vs k|0ffnL, eflifs
;jntf tyf u|x0fzLntf,
hLk===
$) jifL{o /0faxfb'/ zfxL, !! jifL{of tg'hf zfxL, @@ jifL{o
gjLg zfxL, #@ jifL{o lji0f' zfxL, @# jifL{of dfof gfu/L, %)
jifL{o lzjL ;fsL{, wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sg/Lsf @^ jifL{o
s]zj dNn, a}t8L tNnf] ;f]/f8–$ sf !@ jifL{o ;'zLn dxtf,
s~rgk'/ b}hLsL @) jifL{of zld{nf cj:yL, a}t8L lzjgfysf #)
jifL{o l;4 dxtf, sf7df8fF} 1fg]Zj/–#) sL czf]s s'Fj/ -yfkf_,
a}t8L d]nf}nL–* a:g] !* jifL{of nIdL lji6 /x]sf 5g\ . 3fOt]sf]
88]Nw'/fl:yt pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] / uDeL/ 3fOt]
a}t8Lsf] d]nf}nL–* a:g] !* jifL{of uf}/L lji6nfO{ wgu9L k7fOPsf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf+u|];===
ul/Psf] kbfjlw klg ;lsFb} 5 . ljBfyL{ g]tf e§ ;d'xn] xfnsf]
kbflwsf/LnfO{ g} dxf;ldlt cfof]hs ;ldlt agfO{ k|hftflGqs
k|lqmofaf6 dxflwj]zg dfkm{t g]t[Tj rog ug{'kg]{ c8fg lnFb} cfPsf]
5 . tLg dlxgf cl3 a'emfPsf] kf6L{sf] ljwfg / lgodfjnL kf;
gu/L kf6L{ g]t[Tj gofF tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/ cfkm" cg's'nsf] agfpg]
k|of;df nfu]kl5 lj/f]wdf plqPsf] ljBfyL{ g]tf e§n] atfP .
Dofb ylkg] lg0f{o cfpg]
cfOtaf/ kbfjlw ;lsP/ lj36gsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] g]kfn
ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] kbfjlw tLg dlxgf yk ug]{ u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];n]
lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 . xfn g]lj;+3sf] ljwfgdf tLg dlxgf;Dd
Dofb yk ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . t/, o;cl3 g} tLg dlxgf
yk eO;s]sf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf] Dofb cfOtaf/ ;lsFb}5 . tLg
dlxgf yk ul/Psf] ;dodf klg clwj]zg x'g g;s]kl5 yk tLg
dlxgf Dofb yk ug{ nfluPsf] xf]. xfn tLg dlxgf Dofb yk ug{
;lsg] ljwfgsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L ^ dlxgf agfpg nfluPsf]
Ps g]tfn] atfP . ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ zlgaf/ ;do cefj
ePsfn] cfO{taf/ k'gM a}7s a;]/ 6'+ufpg] lg0f{o ePsf] s]Gb|Lo
;b:o u'?/fh l3ld/]n] atfP .
Sofl;gf]===
lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] hg;jfnnfO{ atfP . pgn] cfkm"n]
Sofl;gf]af6 g} wg cfh{g u/]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . To:t}, pgn]
cfÎgf] ;DklQsf] ljifodf klxnf g} ;DklQ z'l4s/0f ljefudf
d'4f k/L 5fglag ePsf];d]t hg;jfnnfO{ atfP . otf yfkfn]
hg;jfn;Fu s'/f ub}{ cfÎgf] k};fn] Sofl;gf] glsg]sf] atfO{g\ .
pgn] Ps ljb]zL cflzif k6]nsf] k};fn] Sofl;gf] vl/b u/]sf] /
cfÎgf] gfddf btf{ u/]sf] dfq bfjL ul/g\ .
yfkfdu/n] lab]zLsf] k};fn] Sofl;gf] vl/b u/]sf] / ef/tLo
gful/s k6]nsf] gfddf Sofl;gf] /fVg gldn]sfn] cfÎgf] gfddf
/fv]sf] atfOg pgs} egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] klg Sofl;gf]df
v]ns'bsf lgDtL :yfgLo
lgsfoaf6 x'g ;Sg] ;xof]u ug]{
k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .
sfo{qmddf :jfut
dGtJo JoQm ub} zf]tf]sfg
s/ft] 8f] ;+3 g]kfnsf pkfWoIf
tyf ;dfh;jL k|f]=/dhfg
clnldofFn] s/fFt] v]n dWoklg
zf]tf]sfg Ps ljlzi6 dxTj
af]s]sf] v]n /x]sf] atfFpb}
o; v]naf6 /fd|f v]nf8Lx?
hGdfpg ;lsPdf cGt/fli6«
:t/dfg} VoftL sdfpg ;lsg]
atfP . clnldofFn] % aif{
P]ltxfl;stf, af]wuDotfh:tf
kIfdf yk 5nkmn ug{
cfof]un] l;kmfl/z ug{ ] tof/L
u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfdf k"0f{tf gx' Fbf
tL sfd k|efljt ePsf] cfof]usf]
jflif{s k|ltj]bg–@)&$ d} pNn]v
eO{ /fi6«klt;dIf ;'emfj lbOPsf]
lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
@*& -^_ cfof]unfO{ g]kfn
;/sf/;dIf ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf]
efiffsf¿kdf dfGotf kfpg
k"/f ug{ 'kg] { cfwf/ lgwf{/0f u/L
l;kmfl/; ug]{ bfloTj cfof]unfO{
lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf efiffsf]
;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / ljsf;sf nflu
cjnDag ug{ 'kg] { pkfosf];d]t
l;kmfl/; ug{ cfof]unfO{ lhDd]jf/L
5 . cfof]usf] sfo{sfn ^ jif{ x'g]
Joj:yf 5 . cWoIf 8f= cj:yLn]
cfof]udf ;b:ox¿sf] lgo'lQmsf
nflu tfn's dGqfno ;+:s[lt,
ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\og
dGqfno;Fu k6sk6s 5nkmn
ePsf] t/ xfn;Dd lgo'lQm gePsf]
atfP . pgn] eg], ædGqLHo" -/jLGb|
clwsf/L_ nflu/xg'ePsf] 5,
cfzf u/f} F rfF8} k"0f{tf kfOg]5 .Æ
dGqL clwsf/Ln] ut c;f/;Ddsf
;f] cfof]un] k"0f{tf lbg kxn
ug{ ] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf JoQm
ug' {ePsf] lyof] . o;af/] a'em\g
lab]zLsf] ca}w sfnf] wg nufgL ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 s/f}8f} nufgL
u/]sf ljb]zLn] lsg Ps ;fwf/0f sd{rf/Lsf] gfddf Sofl;gf] /fv]
t :k:6 x'G5 . lab]zLsf] sfnf] wgn] Sofl;gf] vl/b ul/Psf] /
;fwf/0f sd{rf/Lsf] gfddf sDkgL /fv]kl5 sDkgLn] sdfPsf]
k};f lab]z k7fpg] / g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ltg{'kg]{ s/ / sd{rf/Lsf]
tna kl5 uP/ afFsL /fVg] p2]Zon] o:tf] ul/Psf] x'g;Sg] Ps
sd{rf/Ln] atfP . k6]nn] klxnf klg pQm Sofl;gf]df k6s–k6s
c?s} gfddf ;]o/ /fVg] / lemSg] ug]{ u/]sf lyP . ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f
ljefusf ;'rgf clwsf/L ljgf]b nfld5fg]n] pQm ljifodf cg';Gwfg
eO/x]sf] atfP . …of] d'2fsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn]
cg';Gwfgdf /x]sf] ljifo ;fj{hlgs ug{ ldNb}g,Ú pgn] eg] .
8f]Nkf===
lj;+ @)!^ df sf7df8f}F–x]6f}F8f hf]8\g] sflGt nf]sdfu{af6
;8s lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg ePsf] g]kfnL ;]gfn] xfn;Dd lgs} cK7]/f /
;fdl/s dxTj af]s]sf @) j6f ;8s lgdf{0f u/L x:tfGt/0f ;d]t
ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf ;8sdf lxn]–n]u'jf3f6 -@*
lsdL_, s6f/L cf]vn9'ª\uf -** lsdL_, sflGt nf]sdfu{ -^%lsdL_,
lqz"nL– ;f]dbfª -!)% lsdL_ / uf]vf{–dgsfdgf ;8s -#^ lsdL_
/x]sf 5g\ . o:t} uf]/vf–cf?3f6–cv{]t -$% lsdL_, b|Ao zfx dfu{
-@^=%) lsdL_, ;ftbf]jf6f]–lgd]n–afn'jf -@) lsdL_ jF];Lzx/–rfd]
- ^% ls dL_, afUn'ª–a]gL– hf]d;f]d -&% lsdL_, hf]d;f]d–sfua]gL
-( lsdL, ;Nofg–d'l;sf]6 -$$ lsdL_, d'l;sf]6–a'lt{afª -#% lsdL_,
b]jL:yfg–s}g8fF8f–rf}/hxf/L -$@ lsdL ;8s klg g]kfnL ;]gfn]
vg]sf] xf] . g]kfnL ;]gfn] l5~r'–hfh/sf]6-$%lsdL_, s0ff{nL /fhdfu{
-** lsdL, gfUdf–gfUdfu9L -($ lsdL, d}n'ª–:ofk|m'jF]zL -!* lsdL_
sf7df8fF}–t/fO{ b'|tdfu{sf] () lsdL 6«Øfs klg vf]n]sf] lyof] .
;]gfn] clxn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 7"nf] ;8s cfof]hgfdf
a]gL3f6–cf?3f6– nfs{]e~Hofª -!@) lsdL_, sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/
-&^ lsdL_ / s0ff{nL sl/8f]/ !$% lsdL /x]sf] 5 . hfh/sf]6–8f]Nkf
;8s lgdf{0f;Fu} /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfndf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] of]ubfg
!)# lsdL ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf
;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofpg] gLltcg'?k x'Dnfafx]s &^ lhNnfdf df]6/
af6f]sf] kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5 . 8f]Nkfdf ;8ssf] kx'Fr k'u];Fu} z]–kmf]S;'08f]
tfnnufotsf If]qdf ko{6g lj:tf/df 7"nf] of]ubfg k'Ug]5 .
b'aO{df===
vgfn b'aO{ k'u]sf 5g\ . vgfn;Fu} l;cfO{aLsf lgb]{zs
l8cfO{hL lg/h zfxL, P;P;kL b]ptL u'?ª, g]kfn k|x/Lsf] OG6/kf]n
zfvfsf k|d'v P;kL pd]z/fh hf]zL nufotsf clwsf/L laxfg
b'aO k'u]sf x'g\ . vgfnnfO{ b'aO{df Pgcf/Pgn] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] .
b'aO{df cfhb]lv b]lv $ OG6/kf]nsf] ;ef x'b}F5 .
lbg;Dd rNg] dxf;efdf cGt/b]zLo ck/fw, r]lna]6L
a]rljvg,ca}w xftxltof/sf] sf/f]af/ /f]syfdsf] ljifodf 5nkmn
;dfrf/
b]lv $) aif{ ;Ddsf JolQmn]
v]Ng ;Sg] zf]tf]sfg v]nsf]
lasf; / la:tf/df ;/sf/n]
Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP . zf]tf]sfg
s/ft] 8f] ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf
gf/fo0f v8sfsf] ;efkltTjdf
;DkGg pb3f6g sfo{qmddf
zf]tf]sfg s/fFt] 8f] dxf;+3sf
cWoIf lgjf; uf]kfn a}B,
/fli6«o v]ns'+b kl/ifbsf k'j{
;b:o tyf /fÎ6Lª–Sofgf]lgª
sf cWoIf dg axfb'/ Gof}kfg],
;z:q k|x/Lsf P;kL led
axfb'/ yfkf nufotsf] pk:yLlt
/x]sf] lyof] . Ps lbg] rNg]
o; k|ltof]lut cfh ;dfkg
x'g] 5 . bf]>f] /fli6«o v'Nnf
zf]tf]sfg s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfnfO{
o'/f]6]s sG;nt]G;L k|f=ln, Pd6L
OG6/g]Zgn k|f=ln / u'?df6{ k|f=ln
dx]kLn] k|fof]hg u/]sf] ;+:yfsf
cWoIf gf/fo0f v8sf hfgsf/L
lbP . sfo{qmdsf] ljz]if ;xof]uL
cn g]kfn afbf]sfO{ sf k|d'v
k|lzIfs Pj+ dxf;lra df]xg
dxh{g /x]sf] cfof]hsn] atfP .
cfof]un] k"0f{tf gkfpFbf k|fb]lzs
efiff lgwf{/0fdf l9nfO{
vf]Hbf dGqL clwsf/L ;Fu ;Dks{
x'g ;s]g .
dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb
b]jsf]6fn] cfkm"x¿n] cfof]unfO{
k"0f{tf lbg]af/] u[xsfo{ ul/x]sf]
hgfpFb} rfF8} 6'ª\uf]df k'lug] atfP .
pgn] eg], æxfdLn] sfd ul/x]sf
5f} F, lg0f{o ePsf lbg k"0f{tf kfpF5
t/ slxn] x'G5 eg]/ d}n]
tf]s]/ eGg] cj:yf /x]g .Æ;/sf/L
sfdsfhsf] efiffsf af/]df lg0f{o
/ l;kmfl/;sf] sfd ;+j]bgzLn
ePsfn] kof{Kt cWoog, 5nkmn
/ k"0f{cfof]u a;]/ lg0f{o ug{ 'kg]
egfO{ cfof]un] /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f & df
g]kfnL efiffsf] ;+j}wflgs klxrfg
sfod ub} { …b]jgfu/L lnlkdf
n]lvg] g]kfnL efiff ;/sf/L
sfdsfhsf] efiff x'g]5Ú eGg]
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .wf/f ^ df
…g]kfndf af]lng] ;a} dft[efiff
/fi6«efiff x'g]Ú egL g]kfndf
af]lng] efiffnfO{ /fi6«efiffsf ?kdf
;+j}wflgs klxrfg k|bfg ul/Psf]
5 . g]kfnsf] hgu0fgf @)^* df
!@# efiff ;"rLs[t 5g\ . g]kfnL
efiff af]Ng] dft[efifL ;+Vof $$=^
k|ltzt 5 . kxf8df @&=@(
k|ltzt / t/fO{df !#=!( k|ltzt
dflg;n] af]Ng] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
k"j{cy{dGqL clwsf/L cleglGbt
lj/f6gu/-h;_–
k|b]z g+ ! sf k|d'v k|f 8f
uf]ljGbaxfb'/ t'Dafxfªn]
k"j{pkk|wfg Pj+ cy{dGqL
e/tdf]xg clwsf/L l;4fGt
lgi6 / OdfGbf/ g]tf ePsf]
atfPsf 5g . lj/f6gu/sf uf}/j
k"j{pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL
e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] zlgaf/
oxfF cfof]lht gful/s
clegGbg ;df/f]xdf pgn]
clwsf/LnfO{ clegGbg u/] .
clwsf/Ln] tTsflng g]skf
-Pdfn]_ u7gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
lgjf{x u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|b]z
k|d'v t'Dafxfªn] :jR5 5lj
ePsf /fhgLlts dfu{lbzf
lgb]{zgo'Qm g]tf 5g\ eg] .
k|b]z g+ ! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg
/fO{n] clwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddflgt
ub}{ pgn] g]kfnsf] jfd tyf
nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf
pNn]vgLo e"ldsf of]ubfg
u/]sf] rrf{ u/] .
clwsf/Ln] g]kfnL ;dfh
/ /fhgLltdf ;kmn g]t[Tj
k|bfg ug'{ ePsfn] ufpF tyf
zx/df clxn] klg nf]slk|o
/xg' ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
d'VodGqL /fO{n] clwsf/L k|]/0ff
;|f]t ePsf] eGb} ;/n, ;bf /
pRr ljrf/ pgsf] hLjgsf]
d'Vo JolQmTj /x]sf] wf/0ff
JoQm u/] . cleglGbt JolQmTj
k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL
e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;Dk"0f{
k"jf{wf/ ePsfn] lj/f6gu/nfO{
;xdltsf cfwf/df :yfoL
sf7df8f}F-h;_–æuNtL
;a}af6 x'G5 / xfdL uNtLaf6}
l;S5f} F . l;Sgsf nflu s'g} pd]/
x' Fb}g, x/]s 36gfaf6 l;S5f} F . uNtL
ubf{ d dfkmL dfU5' . c;dembf/L
klg ePsf] x'g;S5, To;nfO{
xfdL x6fpg ;S5f} F . k|;+zssf]
dfofsf sf/0f klg d oxfF;Dd
cfPsf] x' F .Æ pQm egfO !* jifL{o
lqms]6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg]sf] xf]
/ g]kfnL k|;+zs / pgLaLrsf]
c;dembf/Lsf ljifodf kqsf/
x¿sf] k|Zgdf pgn] oL s'/f
atfPsf x'g\ . æd x/]s v]ndf
ztk|ltzt lbg] k|of; u5' { .
d}n] 7Ls 7fg]sf] s'/f c?n] 7Ls
g7fGg ;S5 . dnfO{ dfof lbPs}
sf/0f klg ufnL u/]sf] x'g;S5 .
k|;+zssf] ufnLdf klg dfof x'G5 .
d}n] g]kfnn] uf}/j ug{;Sg] u/L
v]Ng'k5{ .Æ lqms]6/ nfld5fg] …;'6
b\of6 lkm6\;Ú n] cfkm"nfO{ a|fG8
PDAof;]8f]/ agfpFbf cfof]hgf
u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf zlgaf/
oxfF af]ln/x]sf lyP . OlG8og
k| ]ldo/ lnu -cfOlkPn_ @)!*
sf] 6L6\jfG6L v]nsf nflu lbNnL
8]o/8]leN;;Fu cg'aGwg ePsf
/fhwfgL agfpg' cljnDa
Pp6f lg0f{o ug{ k|b]z
;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] . pgn]
o; If]qsf] ljsf; ljutdf
cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]sf]
:d/0f u/fpFb} df]/ªsf] jqmfxfdf
k'n, s6x/L–j/8ª\uf, pnf{af/L–
j/8ªuf;Ddsf] sfnf]kq ;8s
lgdf{0f, PsLs[t eG;f/ laGb'
lgdf{0f k|:tfj, ef/t / rLg
g]kfn lqb]zLo ;DaGw hf]8\g]
sf]zL /fhdfu{ cflbnufotsf
ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmd
NofPsf] rrf{ u/] .
k|b]zsf ;fdflhs
ljsf;dGqL hLjg l3ld/]n]
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cjsfz
lng] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug]{ / cfkm\gf]
l;h{gfk|lt lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s sfo{
ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] k|z+;f
u/]. lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v eLd k/fh'nLn] clwsf/L
kf6L{ / JolQmsf] :jfy{eGbf dfly
5g\ eGb} o; If]qsf] ljsf; /
;d[4df rf;f] / lrGtf dggof]Uo
/x]sf] atfP . gful/s clegGbg
;ldltsf cWoIf 8f e]ifk|;fb
wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
pQm sfo{qmddf ;ª\3Lo ;f+;b
d's'Gb Gof}kfg], df]/ª Jofkf/
;ª\3sf cWoIf kjg zf/8f,
Ho]i7 gful/s /dfk|;fb l/hfn,
;ldltsf ;lrj ;'jfif>L
kf]v/]nnufot, s[i0f kf]v/]n
/ /d]zrGb| kf}8]nn] cleglGbt
JolQmTj clwsf/L /fhgLlts
ofqf pgn] k'¥ofpg'ePsf]
of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ u/] .
k|z+;ssf] ufnLdf dfof
x'G5 M lqms]6/ nfld5fg]
klxnf] g]kfnL v]nf8L nfld5fg]
cfOtaf/ v]ns} nflu ;+o'Qm c/a
Old/]6\; k|:yfg ub}{5g\ . pgn]
cfkm" To;kl5 g]kfn kms{g] /
Pe/]:6 k| ]ldo/ lnusf] b'O{ v]n
v]Ng;Sg] atfP . æTo;kl5 d
lau af; lnu -lalaPn_ v]Ng
c:6] «lnof hfFb} 5' . l8;]Da/sf] %
df aª\unfb]z lqms]6 lnu v]Ng
To;tkm{ hfG5' . To;kl5 d km]l/
c:6« ]lnof hfG5' . clg b'aO{ hfG5' .
To;kl5 g]kfn kms{G5' / To;kl5
cfOlkPn v]N5' .ÚÚ :ofª\hfsf]
cf?rf}/df ;g\ @))) sf] cu:6
@ df hGd]sf ;GbLkn] cfkm\gf]
cfufdL s]xL lbgsf] cGt/f{li6«o
v]nsf nflu Jo:ttfsf ljifodf
atfP . kqsf/ e]6df pgL …;'6
b\of6 lkm6\;Ú sf] ;'6df ;lhPsf
lyP . sfo{qmddf uf/d]G6
Pzf]lzP;g g]kfnsf cWoIf r08L
cof{nn] @@÷@# jif{;Dd d'n'sn]
nufgL ul/;s]kl5 ljb]zsf
sf/vfgfdf sfd ug'{kg]{ g]kfnL
o'jfsf] afWotfaLr …;'6 b\of6
lkm6\;Ú n] ljb]zLsf nflu g]kfndf
;'6 tof/ u/L lgof{t ul//x]sf]df
v';L JoQm u/] .
x'g] 5 . g]kfnn] klg ;'/Iffsf ljifodf k|:tfjx? ;efdf /fVg]
vgfnn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efn] OG6/kf]nsf] cWoIf klg rog ug]{5 .
pgL & ut] sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug] sfo{qmd 5 . vgfn cfOhL p8]kl5
lgldQ cfOhLsf] lhDd]jf/L PcfOhL k'is/ sfsL{n] kfPsf 5g\ .
a9L===
k|fln, jflif{s ? $) b]lv *) s/f]8 sf/f]jf/ ug{] dWo]af6
g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ lnld6]8 / ljut !) jif{b]lv lgoldt
/ ;dod} s/ a'emfpg] 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 k|flnnfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf]
5 . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 sd{rf/L tyf ljleGg k|ltof]lutfTds
sfo{qmdsf ljh]tfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .
s/ glt/] ;d[l4sf] af6f] aGb x'G5 M dGqL vltj8f
pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] s/ glt/]
;d[l4sf] af6f] cj?4 x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . cfDbfgLcg';f/ ;a}n] s/
ltg'{kg{] atfpFb} cy{dGqL vltj8fn] ;a}eGbf yf]/} cfDbfgL u/]/ s/
ltg{] s/bftf klg plQs} ;Ddflgt JolQm xf] eg]/ r]tgf hufpg'
h?/L /x]sf] atfP .æxfdLn] s/ lt/]gf}F eg] ;d[l4sf] af6f] aGb x'G5
vltj8fn] eg], cfDbfgLcg';f/ s/ ltg'{k5{ eg]/ r]tgf hufcf}F .Æ
pgn] :jlR5s s/ ;xeflutfdf hfg'kg{] pNn]v ub{} d'2f dfldnf /
xts8L nufpg'kg{] cj:yf cfpg glbg Joj;foL ;r]t x'g'kg{]df
hf]8 lbP . cgnfOgaf6 s/ ltg{] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/ nfu]sf]
pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . s/ ;xeflutf a9fpg ;xsfo{ / Ps csf{k|lt
;Ddfg ug'{kg{]df pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . /fHosf] cfFvfaf6 sf]xL g5'6g]
eGb} pgn] pkef]Qmfsf] lxtdf k|lts"n gx'g] u/L s/ k|0ffnLnfO{
Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/ nfu]sf] atfP= . s/sf] b/ geO{ bfo/f
a9fpg]tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] ;d]t cy{dGqL vltj8fsf] egfO
lyof] . cy{dGqfnosf ;lrj /fhg vgfnn] s/ ;'wf/sf] ljifodf
;/sf/n] cEof; ul//x]sf] eGb} kl5Nnf s]xL jif{b]lv kl/jt{g
b]lvPsf] lhls/ u/] . pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf ejfgL
/f0ff, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;ª\3sf cWoIf xl/eQm zdf{, g]kfn RofDa/
ckm sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] s/ k|0ffnL pBf]ud}qL
agfpFb} cf}Bf]lus If]qdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0ftkm{ ;/sf/sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fP .
s/ ltg{sf nflu hfu/0f Nofpg ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{
ug{] Joj;foL tof/ /x]sf] pgx¿sf] egfO lyof] . ;Ddflgt
s/bftfsftkm{af6 dGtJo /fVb} glan a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
clgns]z/L zfxn] ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnL agfpgsf nflu s/
ltg{] bfloTj k"/f ug'{kg{]df hf]8 lbP . cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf
dxflgb{]zs lji0f'k|;fb g]kfnn] s/bftfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg]tkm{
Wofg lbFb} ;/sf/sf] cfly{s gLlt / /fhZj kl/rfng gLltnfO{
s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf] atfP . pgn] s/bftfsf] a[xQ/
;xeflutsf nflu a[xQ/ 5'6 ;'ljwf;lxtsf sfo{qmd NofPsfn] Tof]
cj;/ gu'dfpg;d]t s/bftfnfO{ cfu|x u/] .
sk8f pBf]u clglZrtsfnsf
nflu aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL
sf7df8f}F-h;_–…g]kfnL
sk8f pBf]u arfcf}FÚ eGg] gf/
f;lxt zlgaf/b]lv d'n'se/sf
;Dk"0f{ sk8f pBf]ux¿ aGb ug]
r]tfjgL lbOPsf]5 . nfdf];dob]lv
cfkm"x¿sf] dfusf] a]jf:yf u/]sf]
eGb} g]kfn sk8f pBf]u ;ª\3sf]
cfXjfgdf d'n'se/sf @%) sk8f
pBf]u clglZrtsfnsf nflu
aGb ug' {k/]sf] ;ª\3n] hgfPsf]
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)@÷#) df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+
*#($) sf] l;=Pg=6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf]
ldlt @)&%÷)&÷@) sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^
-s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
z]o/ afktsf] /sd bflvnf ug]{ ;"rgf
o; sDkgLn] laleGg ldltdf z]o/ afktsf] /sd bflvnf ug'{ elg
z]o/ dfu u/]sf]df o; sDkgLsf z]o/wgLx? s]z/ axfb'/ a:g]t /
c?0f dNnn] hgxL %)))) yfg lng sa'n u/]sf] / lghx?n] pQm
z]o/ /sd bflvnf gu/]sf]n] ldlt @)&%.&.@% sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd z]o/ afktsf] z]o/ /sd bflvnf ug'{ x'g cfhsf]
ldltn] #% lbg] ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 pQm ldlt leq bflvnf
ug{ gcfPdf pQm z]o/ sDkgLn] hkmt u/L sDkgLsf] df}Hbft z]o/df
/fVg]df Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/LG5 .
;+rfns ;ldlt
afx'jnL sGi6«S;g k|f=ln=
;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
:ofªhf lhNnfsf] jflnª gu/kflnsf sf] j8f g+= ! -;fljsj/fxf
sflnsf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @_ sf] lsQf g+= !#@^, !#$(, !#%), !#$*,
!#%!, !#%!, !#%@, !@#@, !@##, !@#$, !@#%, !@#^, !@#&, !@!#,
!@#*, !@$), !@$!, !@$@, !@$#, !@$$, !@$%, !@$^, !)(&, !!)&,
!!(*, !@)%, !!((, !!!(, !!&), !!!*, !!!@, !!)%, !!)$, !)
(@, !)(&, !!!), !!)(, !!@%, !!)^, !!)*, !!@^, !!@&, !!@*,
!!#!, !$(!, !)(( nufotsf] If]qkmn$%) /f]kgLdf aflif{s #,^),)))
d]=6glSn+s/ -h;dWo]af6 #,)(,))) d]=6g= l;d]06_ pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon]
cyj{ l;d]06 k|f=ln= gfds pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf ;f] pBf]usf]
:yfkgfaf6 To; If]qsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s,;fF:s[lts, h}ljs, ef}lts cflb
If]q tyf To;sf s'g} cjojx?df s'g} lsl;dsf] k|lts"n k|efj kg]{
b]lvPdf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgDg cg';f/sf] 7]ufgfdf of]
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq /fo ;'emfj lbg jftfj/0f
;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ sf] lgod & cg';f/ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo
k/LIf0f -IEE_ k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ul/Psf] 5 .
/fo ;'emfj lbg] 7]ufgfM
!= aflnª gfu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no,
:ofªhf
@= k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f zfvf,
pBf]u ljefu, lqk'/]Zj/
5 . ;/sf/n] j}slNks Joj:yf
gu/L Eof6 5'6sf] ;'ljwf x6fPsf]
lj/f]wdf nfdf] odob]lv :jb]zL
sk8f pBf]uL cfGbf]ndf lyP . Eof6
5'6sf] ;'ljwf x6fPkl5 ;ª\3n]
;/sf/nfO{ Eof6 lkmtf{kl5sf
ljsNkx¿ klg k]zsfdf ;f] dfu
klg ;Daf]wg gePkl5 afWo
eP/ pBf]u aGb ug' {k/]sf] ;ª\3n]
hgfPsf] 5 .
k|:tfjs
lktfDa/ u}/]
sf=d=g=kf=–$, w'Daf/fxL
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷)(÷)^ df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=!$@*@$ sf]
>L /fO{lhª\u g]kfn O{l~hlgol/ª\u sG;N6]G;L P08 sG;6«S;g SkdgL k|f=ln=
gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z
u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{
a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o;
sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of]
;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf
pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)%%÷!!÷!^ df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+ !))#@
sf] ;]tL /fO{; ldn k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt
@)&%÷)&÷#) sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_
adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu
of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)&÷!* df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf]a}7ssf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL O{=l8=;L=Ph's]zg g]6js{ k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!$@!&&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ
tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn]
ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&%÷)&÷@^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g
u/L ODk]l/on ljhg]z sn]h k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;}
;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)&÷)( df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL eujfg bz{g oftoft ;]jf k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!%&&)(_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{
s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL
/lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L uGtAo oftfoft P08 eujfg bz{g k|f=ln= sfod
ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
uGtAo oftfoft P08 eujfg bz{g k|f=ln=
sf=d=g=kf–#%, sf7df08f}+, afUdtL
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)#÷#! df ;DkGg Psn z]o/wgLsf] ljz]if
a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL Pe/]i6 au{/ P08 k|mfO{h k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!(@*%#_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{
kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)&÷@& ut]sf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L Pe/]i6 au{/ P08 :6]s k|f=ln= sfod
ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
Pe/]i6 au{/ P08 :6]s k|f=ln=
v'Da' kf;fªNxd' ufpFkflnsf–@, ;f]n'v'Da',!

@)&% d+l;/ @ ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 18 November 2018
#
pkTosfaf6 #) d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
sf7df8f}F-h;_–pkTosfsf
gbL
/ rqmky ;kmfO u/L #) d]l6«s 6g
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . jfUdtL
;kmfO dxfcleofgsf] @** cf}F xKtfdf
a'4gu/ k'nd'lgsf] gbL lsgf/df ;kmfO
ul/of] . ;kmfOdf clwsf/ ;DkGg
jfUdtL ;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt,
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf, g]kfnL ;]gf,
g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/Lnufot @$
;+:yfsf $%) eGbf a9L cleofgsdL{sf]
;xeflutf lyof] . ;kmfOaf6 5 d]l6«s
6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] clwsf/
;DkGg jfUdtL ;ldltsL ;~rfns
;b:o dfnf v/]nn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L
lbP . ;kmfOdf gflosf Pj+ jfUdtL
;b\efjgf b"t dlgiff sf]O/fnf, clwsf/
;DkGg jfUdtL ;ldlt cWoIf g/]Gb|/fh
a:g]tnufot cleofgsdL{sf] ;xeflutf
lyof]] .
of] xKtf hGdlbg k/]sf cleofgsdL{
k|ldnf kf}8]n, a'l4 s§]n / cf]d a:g]tn]
;dL Pj+ sk"/sf la?jf gbL lsgf/df
/f]k] . cfnf]sgu/ ;kmfO cleofgn] *$ cf}F
xKtfsf] ;kmfO a'4gu/ If]qd} u/]sf] lyof] .
d'xfgb]lvs} jfUdtL ;kmfO cleofgdf
h'6]sf] jfUdtL ;'Gb/tf ;/f]sf/ d~rn]
@$( cf}F xKtfsf] ;kmfO klg u'XoZj/L
If]qd} u¥of] . ltnuª\uf dlxnf ;d"xn]
!() cf}F xKtfsf] ;kmfO klg u'Xo]Zj/L
If]qd} u/]sf] lyof] . 57 kj{sf cj;/df
u'Xo]Zj/Laf6 uf}/L3f6;Dd 57L3f6 lgdf{0f
ubf{ ePsf] kmf]x/ ;kmfOsf qmddf
Joj:yfkg ul/;lsPsf] d~rsf cWoIf
;kmfOdf dxfgu/kflnsf–#) sf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ sfsL{,
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f cleofg, ?b|dtL ;/f]sf/ ;dfh, k|l;l4
snf ;d"xnufot ;+:yf;lxt :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xeflutf
lyof] . lji0f'dtL ;kmfO cleofgsf] @!% cf} F xKtfdf
sflndf6L k'nd'lgsf] gbL lsgf/df ;kmfO u/L kfFr
d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/of] .
pQd k'8f;}gLn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L
lbP . sflQs @* ut]b]lv z'? ul/Psf]
3f6 ;kmfO zlgaf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] pgn]
atfP .
;kmfOaf6 tLg d]l6«s 6g
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/of] . ;kmfOdf
:yfgLojf;Lsf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] .
s'lxg] kmf]x/ vf8n vg]/ k'/L gs'lxg]
kmf]x/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf]– * n] Joj:yfkg
u/]sf] lyof] . cleofgn] ;kmfOdf
cfpFbf 3/sf] kmf]x/ 3/d} Joj:yfkg
ug{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] cleofgsdL{
k'8f;}gLn] ;'gfP . ?b|dtL ;kmfOsf] @$#
cf}F xKtfdf /ftf]k'n–sfnf]k'n–l;kmn
x'Fb} uf}zfnf;Dd ;kmfO u/L Ps d]l6«s
6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/of] . ;kmfOdf
@)) eGbf a9L cleofgsdL{sf] ;lqmotf
lyof] . gbL lsgf/df /f]lkPsf la?jfdf
kfgL xfNfL uf]8d]n / :ofxf/ ug{ glhssf
3/wgLnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] cleofgsdL{
/f]lxt lu/Ln] atfP .
;kmfOdf dxfgu/kflnsf–#)
sf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ sfsL{, jftfj/0f
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lj:tf/ z'?
;+/If0f cleofg, ?b|dtL ;/f]sf/ ;dfh,
k|l;l4 snf ;d"xnufot ;+:yf;lxt
:yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lji0f'dtL
;kmfO cleofgsf] @!% cf}F xKtfdf
sflndf6L k'nd'lgsf] gbL lsgf/df ;kmfO
u/L kfFr d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
ul/of] . dxfgu/kflnsf–!# df lqmofzLn
eLd]Zj/ dlxnf ;d"xsf] ;kmfOdf ;lqmotf
lyof] . gbL lsgf/df 6«ØfS6/df skf;
NofO{ l;/s, 8:gf agfpg]oGq ;lxtsf
dflg;nfO{ ;DemfP/ ca kmf]x/ gug{
k|lta4 agfOPsf] cleofgsdL{ aLh]Gb|
nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
kfgLk'/L a]r]/ gbLdf kmf]x/
ug]{n] klg ca ;kmf u5'{ egL jfrf
u/]sf 5g\ . ;kmfOdf ljBfyL{;lxt @))
eGbf a9Lsf] ;lqmotf lyof] . ;'Gb/L3f6
If]qsf] jfUdtL ;kmfOsf] (* cf}F xKtfdf
!)) :yfgLojf;Ln] To; If]qsf] ;kmfO
u/]sf 5g\ . ;kmfOaf6 Ps d]l6«s 6g
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] ;+of]hs lrq
;'g'jf/n] hfgsf/L lbP . dgf]x/f ;kmfOsf]
** cf}F xKtfdf dxfgu/kflnsf– #@ g+
j8fl:yt xg'dGt] / dgf]x/f bf]efgsf]
gbL lsgf/df ;kmfO u/L Ps d]l6«s 6g
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/of] . ;kmfOdf !))
eGbf a9L cleofgsdL{sf] ;lqmotf /x]sf]
;+of]hs rGb|k|;fb bª\ufnn] hfgsf/L
lbP .
rqmky ;kmfOsf] *$cf}F xKtfdf
gofF a;kfs{ df5fkf]v/L If]qdf
;kmfO ul/of] . tLgj6} ;'/Iff lgsfo,
dxfgu/kflnsf, cleofgsdL{ /
:yfgLojf;L u/L #%) eGbf a9Ln]
u/]sf] ;kmfOaf6 !! d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/
Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] cleofgsdL{ ltns
a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . rqmky afkmn
v08sf] ^^ cf}F xKtfdf ;LtfkfOnfaf6
:o'rf6f/k'n;Ddsf] If]qdf ;kmfO u/L
b'O{ d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/of] .
;kmfOdf @)) eGbf a9L cleofgsdL{sf]
;lqmotf /x]sf] ;kmfO ;+of]hs
tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP .
;kmfOdf :s6Nof08af6 cfpg'ePsf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3sf k"j{ cWoIf
ef]nf vgfn;lxt cleofgsdL{sf]
;lqmotf lyof] . ;kmfOdf x]eL OlSjkd]G6
l8lehg sfof{no dLgejgaf6 a'|d/
NofO{ o; If]qdf hDdf ePsf] w'nf]
p7fP/ Joj:yfkg ul/of] . lj;+
@)&) h]7 % ut] jfUdtLaf6 z'?
ePsf] ;kmfO cleofg xfn b]zsf
!)) eGbf a9L :yfgdf km}lnPsf]
5 . ;kmfOaf6 @) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg eO;s]sf] ;kmfO
dxfcleofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
gf;fsf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ;DkGg
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn Plgdn ;fOG; P;f]lzP;g -gf;f_ sf]
cf7f}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] kz'k+IfL / dT:o lj1fgsf] cWoog,
cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 b]zdf :j/f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L
pQm If]qsf] pTkfbgdf b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg gf;fsf] tkm{af6
dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg] ;ª\sNk;lxt nlntk'/ 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf]
5 .dxflwj]zgsf] k|fljlws ;qdf kz'k+IfL tyf dT:o cg';Gwfg /
ljsf;;DaGwL $& j6f k|fljlws sfo{kqx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf lyP .
dxflwj]zgdf dxf;lrj ?b|k|;fb kf}8]nn] gf;fsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg,
sf]iffWoIf /fdjnL ;fxn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / ljwfg ;+;f]wg ;ldltsf
;+of]hs /fduf]kfn cfrfo{n] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf af/]df hfgsf/L
u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kz'k+IfL tyf dT:olj1fg k|fWofkg,
cg';Gwfg / ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;]jflgj[Q
k|fWofksx¿, a}1flgsx¿, cg';Gwftfx¿, pBf]uL / pTs[i6 sfo{
ug]{ s[ifsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o ls;fg cfof]usf
cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ >]i7n] gf;fsf] lj1tf / o;n] u/]sf 3f]if0ff /
lg0f{ox¿ g]kfnsf] kz'kIfL / dT:okfng If]qnfO{ ;d]6L /fli6«o
ls;fg cfof]un] agfpg] gLltnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dfu{bz{s x'g] atfP .
o;}aLr e]nfn] gf;fsf] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf] nflu ;j{;Ddt ?kdf
8f= >L/fd k|;fb g]pkfg]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF g]t[Tj rog ;d]t u/]sf]
5 . gjul7t ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ?b|k|;fb kf}8]n / 8f= lg/fhg
e§/fO{, dxf;lrjdf 8f nf]sgfy kf}8]n, ;lrjdf d]3/fh 9sfn /
;'hof pk]|tL, sf]iffWoIfdf Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj / ;b:ox¿df ;"o{k|;fb
zdf{, n'dflgwL kf08], /fh]Gb|k|;fb >]i7, uf}/L yfkf / ;'jf;sdn emf
lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .
eQmk'/-h;_–dWok'/lyld ah]6 cGtu{t cfjZos kfOknfOg lj:tf/ sfo{
gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgLsf] /sd vr]{/ zª\v3/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . uf3/,
cefj em]Nb} cfPsf oxfFsf rf]sb]lv xg'dGt] vf]nf;Dd rkfrf]nufot If]qdf
afl;GbfnfO{ 3/3/df ^ O~rsf] kfOk /fv]/ kfOk l;w}F kfOknfOg lj:tf/
vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] ePsf] 5 . kl/jt{g ug{ z'? ul/Psf] ePsf] 5 . oxL dª\l;/
vfg]kfgL 3/÷3/df k'¥ofpg] 5 . by'6f]n afns'df/Laf6 leqdf ;a} kfOknfOg
nIosf ;fy gu/kflnsfn] xfQLdxfª\sfn;Dd ? Ps lj:tf/ ;DkGg u/]/
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] lj:tf/ s/f]8sf] nfutdf k'/fgf] ;8s sfnf]kq;d]t u/L
ug'{sf ;fy} k'/fgf kfOk kfOksf] 7fpFdf * O~rsf] ;lsg] nIosf ;fy sfd
km]g]{, gofF kfOk /fVg] / gofF gofF kfOk /fVg] sfd z'? eO/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v >]i7n]
kfOk nfOg lj:tf/ ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmf hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg],
z'? u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf ;ldltdfkm{t ? #) nfvsf] ædWok'/lylddf #% jif{b]lv
k|d'v dbg;'Gb/ >]i7n] nfutdf b'O{kf]v/L oftf6f]n, $% jif{cl3;Ddsf k'/fgf
hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsfn] lzjf6f]n, u5]+, by'6f]ndf kfOknfOg ;a} abn]/ gofF
af]8]sf] d'xfgaf6 uf3/ / ^ O~rsf] gofF kfOk /fVg] /fVb}5f+}, dWok'/lylddf
rkfrf]df vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . otf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of xn
kfOknfOg lj:tf/ u/]sf] j8f g+ % rf]5]+ / e'nfv]ndf ug{ gu/kflnsf nfu]sf]
5 . af]8]af6 nfos', af]8]af6 ;d]t gofF kfOk /fVg] sfd 5 .Æ af]8]sf] d'xfgsf] kfgL
;fgf]6f/ b]x5] xF'b} nfos' z'? ePsf] 5 .
Jojl:yt ?kdf ljt/0f
tkm{ ? #% nfvsf] nfutdf vfg]kfgL af]8{sf] ? !* k|0ffnL ldnfpg ;s]
5'§f5'§} b'O{ kfOknfOg s/f]8sf] nfutdf afxfvf d]nDrLsf] cfzf ug'{gkg]{
lj:tf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/ u'ª\urf]vfdf af]8]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
o:t} ? %) nfvsf] d'xfgaf6} l;w}F * O~rsf]
k'/fgf] u'X]Zj/LnfO{ lrqdf ptfg{ æsnf sfo{zfnfÆ
;ft xhf/ dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsfsf] p4f/
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn
k|x/Ln] kfFr jif{df g]kfnsf
ljleGg ;Ldfgfsf x'Fb} ljb]z
nfFb} u/]sf ;ft xhf/ @(
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{
p2f/ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln]
emfkf, Onfd, df]/ª, pbok'/,
;ª\v'jf;ef, k;f{, ;nf{xL,
dxf]Q/L, l;/xf, lrtjg,
dsjfgk'/, g'jfsf]6,
l;Gw'nL, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL,
slknj:t', u'NdL, bfª, Ko"7fg,
afFs], alb{of, h'Dnf, s}nfnL,
s~rgk'/nufotsf gfsf
x'Fb} ljb]z a]Rg n}hfFb} u/]sf]
cj:yfdf pgLx¿nfO{ p4f/
u/]sf] xf] . p4f/ ul/PsfdWo]
tLg xhf/ *(^ hgf
!* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf
afnaflnsf tyf tLg xhf/
!## dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ .
k|x/Ln] dfgj a]rlavgsf
nflu ef/t / rLg nfFb}
u/]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿nfO{
b]zsf ljleGg gfsfx¿Aff6
lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] .
g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|jQmf
Pj+ k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs
pQd/fh ;'j]bL v'nf l;dfgf
ePsf sf/0f g]kfnsf
afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfnfO{
l5d]sL gfsf x'Fb}
ljb]z n}hfg] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ .
æg]kfn k|x/Ln] dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsf p4f/sf nflu
ljz]if hgzlQm v6fP/
sfd ul//x]sf] 5,Æ pgL
eG5g . k|x/Ln] dlxnf /
afnaflnsfsf] p4f/sf nflu
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
vf]htnf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf
u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] emfkf,
sf7df8f}F, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, k;f{,
lrtjg, s}nfnL / afFs]df
a]rlavgdf k/L kmsf{OPsf
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{
/fVg k'gM:yfkgf u[x ;d]t
;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .
nfdf] ;dob]lv dlxnf /
afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ub}{
cfPsf] ;+:yf ;dfh pTyfg
dlxnf d~rsL pkfWoIf
hfg'sf 9sfn hgr]tgfsf]
cefj / u/LaLsf sf/0f
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
k|nf]egdf k/]/ a]lrg]
u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . cfsif{s
hflu/ nufOlbg] cfzfdf
nnfOkmsfO u/]/ dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljleGg
gfsfaf6 ljb]z n}hfg] u/]sf]
k|x/L cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 .
sltkon] gSsnL ljjfx u/L
k|x/L / ;dfhnfO{ em'SofP/
klg a]rlavg ug]{ u/]sf]
pgsf] egfO 5 .
k|x/Lsf cg';f/ dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/
of}g zf]if0f ug{, afWosf/L
>d jf ;]jfdf k|of]u ug{,
sdf/fsdf/L /fVg, dfgj
cª\u lemSg, dgf]/~hgdf
k|of]u ug{, 8fG; /]i6'/fFsf]
sfddf k|of]u ug{, /f]huf/L
tyf 3/]n' sfddf k|of]u ug{
a]rlavg ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 .
/fhgLlts k|efjdf klg
dfgj a]rlavgdf ;+nUg
lu/f]xn] o:Tff ck/flws
36gf u/fpg] u/]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . dfgj a]rlavg
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ @) jif{ s}b
/ ? b'O{ nfv;Dd hl/jfgf
ug]{ Joj:yf ;d]t /x]sf]
5 . g]kfn k|x/Ln] d'n'sdf
x'g] afnaflnsf tyf
dlxnfnfO{ a]rlavgnfO{
Wofgdf /fv]/ dfgj
a]rlavg Ao"/f] :yfkgf
ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . k|x/L
dxflg/LIfs ;j]{Gb| vgfnn]
kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfhdf x'g]
;fOa/ ck/fw / dfgj
a]rlavgnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/
dfgj a]rlavg / ;fOj/
Ao"/f] :yfkgfsf nflu u[x
dGqfnodf k]z u/]sf lyP .
;f]xLcg';f/ cy{ dGqfnon]
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df
dfgj a]rlavg Ao"/f]df
^) tyf ;fOa/ Ao"/f]df
&) b/aGbL /xg] u/L
ah]6 ;d]t ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xLcg';f/
k|x/Ln] Ao"/f] lgdf{0f
k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;s]sf]
5 . pQm Ao"/f] :yfkgf;Fu}
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
a]rlavgdf sdL cfpg]
ljZjf; g]kfn k|x/Ln]
lnPsf] 5 .
ckfª\u dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb|df ;]9fO{+
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn
ckfª\u dfgj clwsf/ s]G›sf]
!* cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef
tyf 5}6f}F clwj]zgn]
tf/fjbg ;]9fO{+sf] cWoIftfdf
gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .
;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fb
g]kfn, dxf;lrjdf hubLzk|;fb
clwsf/L, ;lrjdf hfgsL >]i7
/ sf]iffWoIfdf clDasf v8\sf
rog x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:odf
;'zLnf 9sfn / k|Nxfb >]i7
rog ePsf 5g\ .
;efdf /fli6«o;efsf
;b:o k|sfz kGtn] ckfª\utf
dfgjclwsf/sf If]qdf ;f]
;+:yfn] ub{} cfPsf sfdsf]
k|zª\;f ub{} clwsf/ k|flKtsf
nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg' z'e]R5
JoQm u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o
ckfª\u dxf;ª\3 g]kfnsf
cWoIf ;'bz{g ;'j]bLn]
ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmsf]
xslxt / clwsf/ lbnfpg
cfkm"x¿sf] k|of;df /fhgLlts
/ sd{rf/L tGqaf6 ;xof]u
x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbP .
sf7df8f}-h;_–sf7df8f}Fsf]
tf/s]Zj/ gu/kflnsfsf] k'/fgf] u'X]Zj/L
k'u]/ lrqsf/n] P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflTjs
dxTjsf b[io lrqdf ptf/] . :jtMkm"t{
?kdf …:ynut lrqsnf sfo{zfnfÚ
cfof]hgf u/L !% snfsf/n] oxfFsf
P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf b[io lrqdf ptf/]sf
x'g\ . gu/kflnsf–% sf j8f ;b:o
tyf snfsf/ cgGt cfrfo{n] oxfFsf]
d'Vo dlGb/ d"nåf/;lxtsf] k'i7e"ldsf
cfsif{s b[io lrqdf b'?:t kf/] . æoxfFsf
P]ltxfl;s dxTj x/fpFb} 5g\Æ, cfrfo{n]
eg], æo:tf lrhj:t' lrqdf eg] klg
hf]ufpg' k5{ eg]/ sfo{zfnf u/]sf xf}F .Æ
pgsf cg';f/ oxfF k'/fgf g]jf/ a:tL
lyP t/ clxn] tL a:tL x/fpFb} uPsf
5g\ . cGo P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s cjz]if
tyf d"lt{;d]t ;+/If0fdf r'gf}tL ePsfn]
cl:tTj hf]ufO{ /fVg snfdfkm{t r]tgfsf
nflu lrq agfOPsf] pg atfpF5g\ .
pgsf cg';f/ :j:yfgL syfdf ;d]t
…:ynut lrqsnf sfo{zfnfÚdf ;xefuL pgLx¿
lrq ptfg]{ dfq} xf]Og cfkm}F klg k|s[ltaf6 l;Sg
ToxfF k'u]sf x'g\ . k|s[ltnfO{ lrqdf ptfg{ snfsf/n]
clxn] ljleGg If]qsf] 5gf]6 u/L :ynut lrqsnf
sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .
pNn]v k'/fgf] u'X]Zj/L eujfg\ lzj;Fu
hf]l8Psf] syf 5 . dxfb]jn] Ps kfOnf
u'X]Zj/Ldf 6]s]/ csf{] kfOnf uf];fOFs'08df
6]s]sf] eGg] ls+jbGtL;d]t 5 . o x f F
dNnsfnb]lv s} snfs[lt 5g\ . kl5Nnf]
;dodf oxfFsf] ;f}Gbo{tfdf x|f; b]lvPsf]
atfpF5g\, lrq agfpg k'/fgf] u'X]Zj/L
k'Ug'ePsf snfsf/ s]zj/fh vgfn .
pgn] klg u'X]Zj/Lsf b[io lrqdf ptf/] .
oxfFsf /fgf g]jf/L a:tLdf clxn] gofF
3/ ag]sfn] klg ;f}bo{tfdf x|f; cfPsf]
pgn] cg'ej ;'gfP .…:ynut lrqsnf
sfo{zfnfÚdf ;xefuL pgLx¿ lrq
ptfg]{ dfq} xf]Og cfkm} F klg k|s[ltaf6 l;Sg
ToxfF k'u]sf x'g\ . k|s[ltnfO{ lrqdf ptfg{
snfsf/n] clxn] ljleGg If]qsf] 5gf]6 u/L
:ynut lrqsnf sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL x' Fb}
cfPsf 5g\ . æk|s[ltdf olt w]/} snf x'G5,
5fg]/ lrqdf ptfg{ 'k5{, sf]7fdf a;]/ sf]/]sf]
lrqeGbf k|s[lt x]/]/ ptfbf{ gofF cg'e"lt
x'G5, clg gofF s'/f cfpF5Æ, sfo{zfnfsf
cleoGtf lbj]z k|wfgn] eg] .
tf/s]Zj/ gu/kflnsf $ / % sf
j8fWoåo g/]Gb|bf; >]i7 / jf;'k|;fb
uf}tdsf] ;dGjodf snfsf/n] zlgaf/
snf sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf u/]sf x'g\ .
sfo{zfnfdf k'/ftTj ljefusf k'/ftTj
clws[t k|sfz v8\sfn] o;sf] dxTjaf/]
hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn]
lrqsf/n] Pp6f km];a's ;d"x agfP/
ljleGg If]qdf k'u]/ :ynut lrqsnf
sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .
o;k6s lrqsf/n] !!cf}F z[ª\vnf
k'/fgf] u'X]Zj/LnfO{ 5fg]sf x'g\ .
zlgaf/Lo cleofg /fs]zdfg >]i7 /
lbj]z k|wfgsf] sNkgf xf] . gofF, k'/fgf
/ snf 5f8]/ km]l/ kmls{Psf snfsf/ of]
;d"xdf 5g\ . s/La $)) ;b:o /x]sf]
km];a's ;d"xdf x/]s zlgaf/ sxfF uP/
lrq sf]g]{ eg]/ dtbfg x'G5 . ToxL dtsf]
cfwf/df 7fpF 5gf]6 x'g] u5{ . o;cl3
xg'dfg9f]sf, nlntk'/sf] b/af/ :jfo/,
eQmk'/, l7dL, rGb|flul/, 6]s', u'X]Zj/L,
vf]sgf k'u]/ pgLx¿n] o;}u/L lrq
sf]l/;s]sf 5g\ .

@)&% d+l;/ @ ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 18 November 2018
;DkfbsLo
:jb]zL skmLnfO{ k|fyldstf
kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnLx?aLr klg :jb]zL pTkfbg g} pkkof]u
ug]{ qmd a9]sf] 5 . o;df klg g]kfnLx? cfkm\g} b]zsf] :j:Yo,
cuf{lgs / nf]slk|o x'Fb} uPsf pTkfbgdf klg cfslif{t aGb}
uPsf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df d'n'sdf :jb]zL skmLsf] pTkfbg
a9];Fu} o;sf] k|of]u klg a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . skmLsf] pTkfbg
al9/xFbf cfoft klg a9\g' t/ lgof{t 36\g'n] pTkflbt skmLsf]
ahf/ g]kfnleq} a9\b} uPsf] /fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf;
af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . b]ze/ Sofkm] xfp;x¿sf] lj:tf/n] g]kfnL
skmLsf] nf]slk|otf a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . kl5Nnf] tYofÍcg';f/
b]ze/ jflif{s %!# d]l6«s 6g skmL lu|g lag pTkfbg ePsf]
b]lvG5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] s/La !) k|ltztsf] j[l4 xf] .
ut jif{ $^^ d]l6«s 6g skmL pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . oBlk ut
jif{sf] t'ngfdf skmLsf] lgof{t eg] s/La !! k|ltztn] 36]sf]
tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . zlgaf/ /fli6«o skmL lbj; dgfOof] .
/fli6«o skmL lbj;sf] !$cf}F ;+:s/0f;Dd cfpFbf g]kfnn] skmL
If]qdf cfzfnfUbf] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f]vsf
¿kdf dfq pTkfbg ug]{ cj:yfaf6 ljsl;t x'Fb} u|fdL0f s[ifssf]
cfocfh{gsf] e/kbf]{ ;|f]tsf ¿kdf skmL ag]sf] 5 .
skmL g]kfnsf] lgof{thGo s[lif pkhsf ¿kdf ljZj ahf/df
Ps 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn b]lvPsf] 5 . ljleGg lhNnfdf
af]8{ tyf tTsfnLg lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfaf6 skmLsf] lj:tf/sf nflu ;~rfng u/]sf] skmL lj:tf/
sfo{qmdsf] k|efj :j¿k skmL /f]k0f If]q s]xL lj:tf/ x'Fbf
skmLsf] pTkfbg klg a9]sf] xf] . xfn skmLsf] s"n /f]k0f If]q
@^%) x]S6/ k'u]sf] 5 . af]8{n] u/]sf] cWoogaf6 g]kfne/ s/La
!! nfv (* xhf/ %#% x]S6/ If]qkmndf skmL v]tL ug{ ;lsg]
/ To;dWo] ^! xhf/ @@* x]S6/ If]qkmn skmL v]tLsf nflu
clt pQd /x]sf] b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . clt pQd If]qnfO{ dfq
cfwf/ dfGbf klg xfn s/La rf/ k|ltzt If]qdf dfq skmL
pTkfbg eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
skmLsf] oxL ;DefJotfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L s[lif dGqfnosf]
k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfn] u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL,
Ko"7fg, kfNkf / :ofª\hfsf skmL ;Defljt If]qnfO{ ;'k/ hf]gsf
¿kdf ljsf; u/L skmLdf Joj;flostf a9fpg] k|of; u/]sf]
5 . o;df s[ifs / ;/sf/sf] ;fd"lxs k|of; x'g ;s] g]kfnn]
;kmntf xfl;n ug]{df s'g} z+sf 5}g . g]kfndf skmL pTkfbgsf]
k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ af]8{n]
cfufdL k';÷df3 dxLgfdf …skmL OGe]i6d]06 kmf]/dÚ cfof]hgf
ug]{ lg0f{ ;sf/fTds . g]kfndf pTkflbt skmLsf] ljZjahf/df
cTolws dfu /x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ dfunfO{ Wofgdf
/fVb} pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4;Fu} g]kfnsf] cfÇg} skmLnfO{
ljlzli6s/0f ug{ u'0f:t/df yk ;'wf/ u/L n}hfg cfjZos 5 .
ljZjs} k|d'v /fi6«x?n] ?rfPsf] g]kfnL skmLsf] plrt k|j{4g
ug{;s] g]kfnsf] cfly{s pGgogdf skmL v]tL k|d'v cfwf/ aGg]
b]lvG5 . of] jif{sf] skmL lbj; dgfO/xFbf g]kfnL skmLnfO{ g]kfnL
hgtfn] dfof ug{ l;sf}+ / k|fyldstf lbb}+ g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{
dfof u/f}+ .
sltko lg0f{odf ;fdfGo dte]b
ePkl5 z'? ePsf] >LnÍfsf] /fhgLlts
;Í6 clxn] cem hl6n aGb} uPsf]
5 . /fHosf k|d'v zlQm s]G›dWo] ;+;b\
/ cbfnt Psflt/ 5g\ eg] csf]{ k|d'v
zlQms]G› /fi6«klt csf]{ kIfdf x'g'x'G5 .
To;}n] klg ;Í6 yk hl6n aGb} uPsf]
xf] . zlQm ;Gt'ng gldNbf;Dd of]
;Í6 ;lhn} ;dfwfg x'g] b]lvPsf] 5}g .
k|wfgdGqL /lgn ljqmdfl;+3]n] cfkm"nfO{
g6]/]sf] / cfÏgf] rfxgf ljk/Lt lg0f{o ug{
nfu]sf] eGb} /fi6«klt d}qLkfnf l;l/;]gfn]
k|wfgdGqL ljqmdfl;+3]nfO{ ckb:t u/L
cfÏg} k|lt:kwL{ dlxGbf /fhfkfIfnfO{
k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm u/]kl5 /fhgLlts
;Í6 b]lvg]u/L z'? ePsf] xf] . /fi6«klt
l;l/;]gfn] Pp6fnfO{ ckb:t u/]/ csf]{nfO{
k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm u/]kl5 b]zdf b'O{
hgfn] cfkm" g} cflwsfl/s k|wfgdGqL ePsf]
bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf k|wfgdGqL
ljqmdfl;+3]nfO{ ;+;b\n] cflwsfl/stf lbPsf]
5 eg] /fi6«klt l;l/;]gfn] cfkm}Fn] lgo'Qm
u/]sf /fhfkfIfnfO{ g} cflwsfl/s k|wfgdGqL
eGg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«kltn] cflwsfl/s eg]sf
/fhfkfIfnfO{ ;+;b\n] eg] cljZjf;sf]
k|:tfjdfkm{t\ c:jLs[t ul/lbPsf] 5 .
/fi6«kltn] /fhfkfIfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL
lgo'Qm u/]kl5 ;efd'v sf? ho;'l/ofn]
k'/fg} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dfGotf lbg'ePsf]
lyof] . pxfFsf] dtnfO{ ;+;b\;d]tn] k'i6L
u/]sf] 5 . gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm
gldn]sf] pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . ;+;b\ a}7s
tTsfn af]nfP/ ;+;ßf h;n] ax'dt
k'¥ofpF5, To;}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL dfGg'kg]{
pxfFsf] egfOkl5 /fi6«klt l;l/;]gfn] ;+;b\
g} lgnDag ug{‘ePsf] lyof] . rsf]{ bjfjkl5
pxfFn] l9nf u/L ;+;b\ a}7s af]nfpg' eof] .
t/ a}7ssf] ldlt glhlsFb} ubf{ pxfFn] ;+;b\
lj36g u/L cfpFbf] hgj/L % tfl/vsf lbg
lgjf{rg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug{‘eof] . >LnÍfsf]
;+ljwfgdf ;+;b\ b'O{ cj:yfdf dfq lj36g
ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 . klxnf], ;+;b\n]
kfFrjif]{ sfo{sfndf rf/ jif{ 5 dlxgf
Joltt eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf gofF lgjf{rg
u/fpg ;S5 . bf];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf
b'OltxfO ;b:on] kfl/t u/]/ cfkm}FnfO{
lj36g ug{ rfx]df . oltv]/ oL b'j} cj:yf
/x]sf] eg] xf]Og . To;}n] ;+;b\ lj36g
ug]{ pxfFsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ cbfntn] pN6\ofP/
;+;b\ k'g:yfl{\kt ul/lbof] . ToxL k'g:yfl{\kt
;+;b\n] /fi6«kltåf/f k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm
/fhfkfIfnfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt g/x]sf] 3f]if0ff
u¥of] .
;+;b\n] cljZjf;sf] dt JoQm
u/]klg /fhfkfIf / k|wfgdGqLaf6 ckb:t
ljqmdfl;‹] b'j}n] cfkm" g} k|wfgdGqL
ePsf] bfaL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . >LnÍfnL
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $^ -@_ / wf/f $* df
pNn]v ul/Psf] k|fjwfgadf]lhd …d[To'
ljrf/
ljb]zLsf] :jfy{e"lddf kl/0ft >Lnª\sf
ePdf, /fhLgfdf lbPdf, ;+;b\ ;b:o
g/x]df jf ;+;ßf ax'dt ;b:on] cljZjf;
u/]df jf ;/sf/sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6
;+;ßf kfl/t gePdfÚafx]s k|wfgdGqLnfO{
x6fpg kfOFb}g . ;f]xL ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf
sf/0f b]zdf b'O{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf x'g\ .
o;/L clxn] >LnÍfdf b'O{ kIfsf ljrdf
/fhgLlts ;‹if{ b]lvPsf] 5 . Pp6f kIf
/fi6«klt l;l/;]gf / pxfFåf/f g} k|wfgdGqLdf
lgo'Qm /fhfkfIfsf] kIf 5 eg] csf]{ kIfdf
ckb:t k|wfgdGqL ljqmdfl;+3], ;+;b\ /
cbfnt /x]sf 5g\ .
cGt//fli6«o /fhgLlts k4lt /
;+j}wflgs tyf k|hftflGqs k|lqmofcg';f/
x]bf{ ljqmdfl;+3]sf] kIf g} alnof] /x]sf]
5 . t/ b]zsf] zlQm /fi6«kltdf /x]sfn]
sfg'g xftdf lnP/ /fi6«klt g} a9L xfaL
x'g] b]lvG5 . >LnÍfdf b]lvPsf] b'O{ kIfdWo]
PsPs kIfnfO{ ef/t / rLgn] ;dy{g
u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt l;l/;]gfn]
/fhfkfIfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm u/]kl5
rLgn] tTsfn awfO{ lbPsf] lyof] eg] cGo
d'n's df}g /x]sf lyP . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3
nufotsf s]xL cGt//fli6«o lgsfo /
s]xL b]zn] s'g} kIf glnO{ zflGtk"j{s
nf]stflGqs k|lqmofaf6 /fhgLlts ;Í6sf]
;dfwfg lgsfNg cfXjfg u/]sf lyP .
pgLx?n] b]zdf a9\bf] /fhgLlts ;Í6n]
lx+;f lgDTofpg ;Sg]tkm{ lrGtf JoQm
hLjg e08f/L
>LnÍfdf b]lvPsf] b’O{ kIfdWo] PsPs kIfnfO{ ef/t / rLgn] ;dy{g
u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt l;l/;]gfn] /fhfkfIfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm
u/]kl5 rLgn] tTsfn awfO{ lbPsf] lyof] eg] cGo d’n’s df}g /x]sf lyP .
;+o’Qm /fi6«;+3 nufotsf s]xL cGt//fli6«o lgsfo / s]xL b]zn] s'g} kIf
glnO{ zflGtk"j{s nf]stflGqs k|lqmofaf6 /fhgLlts ;Í6sf] ;dfwfg
lgsfNg cfXjfg u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] b]zdf a9\bf] /fhgLlts ;Í6n]
lx+;f lgDTofpg ;Sg]tkm{ lrGtf JoQm ub}{ ;+jfbaf6 ;dfwfg lgsfNg cfu|x
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
ub}{ ;+jfbaf6 ;dfwfg lgsfNg cfu|x ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ .
nfdf] åGåsf] ;dfwfg ub}{ nf]stflGqs
/fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] af6f]df cfPsf]
d'n's PsfPs gofF /fhgLlts ;Í6df
ws]lnPkl5 ljZje/L g} >LnÍfsf af/]df
lrGtf 5fPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ b'O{ l5d]sL
d'n's rLg / ef/tsf] :jfy{k"0f{ rnv]nsf
sf/0f >LnÍfdf gofF /fhgLlts ;Í6
l;h{gf ePsf] w]/}sf] a'emfO 5 . >LnÍfsf]
;Gbe{df clxn] rLg–e;]{; cGo /fi6«h:tf]
cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ef/tsf]
k|efj a9L /x]sf] dflgPsf] >LnÍfdf ljZj
/fhgLltdf gofF zlQmsf] ¿kdf pbfO/x]sf]
rLgn] ;d]t rf;f] a9fPkl5 clxn]sf]
;Í6 l;h{gf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]
/fhgLlts ;Í6 log} b'O{ zlQmn] cfcfÏgf
ldq zlQmnfO{ k|of]u ubf{sf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg]
clwsf+zsf] 7DofO 5 .
sltko lg0f{o k|wfgdGqL ljqmdfl;+3]n]
Pp6f b]zsf] O;f/fdf ug]{ ug{‘ePsf] lyof]
eg] tL lg0f{o /fi6«klt l;l/;]gfn] csf]{
b]zsf] O;f/fdf ug{ nufpg' ePsf] lyof] .
:jfy{ gaflemFbf, efua08f gldNbf / bafa
y]Ug ;Sbf;Dd t l;l/;]gf / ljqmdfl;+3]n]
ldn]/ g} sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/
:jfy{ aflemg] / bafa y]Ug g;Sg] ePkl5
b'j} hgfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ b]zsf]
Ozf/fdf lg0f{o u/fpg'kg]{ kIfdf lh4L ug{
yfn]sfn] /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'O{ wf/df
plePsf x'g\ .
b'j}nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{
;xof]usf] cfZjf;g b'j} b]zn] lbPsfn]
pgLx? klg ;dy{s b]zsf Ozf/fdf
cfTdansf ;fy c8fg sfod u/] . kmnt
M l5d]sLsf] uf]6L ag]/ b]z /fhgLlts
;Í6tkm{ ws]lnof] . ef/t / cd]l/sfsf]
;xof]u / ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt u/]sf k|wfgdGqL
ljqmdfl;+3]n] cfkm"nfO{ u7aGwgsf ;j]{;jf{
7fGg] ug{‘ePsf] lyof] . h'g s'/f rLg;Fu
glhs /x]sf /fi6«klt l;l/;]gfn] x]l//xg
;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . To;nfO{ eTsfpg
l;l/;]gfdfly bafa lyof] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{
ckb:t ug]{ s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} ef/tLo
v'lkmof Ph]G;L …/Ú -l/;r{ PG8 PgfnfOl;;
ljª_ n] cfÏgf] xTof ug{ if8\oGq ul//x]sf]
l;l/;]gfn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;nfO{
k|wfgdGqL ljqmdfl;+3]n] uDeL/tfk"j{s
glnPsf] l;l/;]gfsf] cf/f]k lyof] . oxL
k[i7e"lddf l;l/;]gfn] ljqmdfl;+3]nfO{
ckb:t ug{‘ePsf] b]lvG5 . l;l/;]gfnfO{
of] sbd rfNg] cfF6 rLgn] g} lbPsf] xf]
elgG5 .
cfG„ dxf;fu/, c/a ;fu/, lxGb
dxf;fu/ / k|zfGt dxf;fu/ hf]l8g] d"n
s]G›df /x]sf] >LnÍf ;a} ljZjzlQmsf nflu
/0fgLlts dxTj /fVg] d'n's xf] . To;}n]
rLg;Fusf] kl5Nnf] >LnÍfnL ;fldKonfO{
klZrdfx¿n] dg k/fpg] s'/} lyPg . @&
jif{;Dd rln/x]sf] u[xo'4 ;dfkg ug{
/fhfkfIfsf] ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))( df
cGwfw'Gw dfG5] df/]sf] cfIf]k klZrdf
hutn] nufpFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
xDag6f]6f aGb/ufx, /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0f tyf
xjfO{ oftfoftsf] If]qdf rLg / >LnÍfaLr
;DkGg ;Demf}tf ef/t / cd]l/sfsf nflu
kfRo eO/x]sf] lyPg . To;}n] /fhfkfIfnfO{
klZrdfn] cfÏgf] k|lts"n kfqsf ?kdf
lnPsf 5g\ .
ef/t;lxt klZrdfnfO{
b]vfOlbg rLg;Fu ldn]/ u/]sf] xDag6f]6f
aGb/ufxnufot s]xL kl/of]hgf >LnÍfsf
nflu 3fts eP . aGb/ufx lgdf{0fdf
lnOPsf] lrlgofF C0fsf] ;fjfFAofh ltg{
g;Sbf k'gM;Demf}tf ug{‘k¥of] / gofF
;Demf}tfkl5 lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ ((
jif{sf] ef8fdf lbg'k¥of] . of] /fli6«o
nHhfsf] ljifoh:tf] aGg k'Uof] . x'gklg
To; aGb/ufxsf] rn–crn ;DklQ /
;f/f sfdsf/afxL ca lrgLof sDkgLsf]
lgoGq0fdf ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . oxL
eP/ ;g\ @)!% df l;l/;]gf–ljqmdfl;+3]
u7aGwgn] rLgk|ltsf] cfly{s nufgL
k/lge{/tf 36fpFb} n}hfg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf
lyP . t/, C0fhfnf]df km;]kl5 pDsg
s;}nfO{ klg ;xh gx'g] /x]5 . >LnÍf
b'O{ jif{ klg cfÏgf] c8fgdf l6Sg ;s]g /
clxn]sf] gofF ;dLs/0f aGg k'Uof] .
/flzkmn
Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L
(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
;xsf/Laf6 ;Ifd aGb} dlxnf
d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
:jf:Yodf ;d:of
dfg k|lti7fdf a[l4
af]lnsf] k|efj
;fdfhLs sfo{df dg hfg]
Joy{ laafb
dgdf rGrntf
cfly{s nfe
lzIffdf k|utL
af]lndf ld7f;
3/fo;L ;fdu|L lsgd]n
hfqf pT;jdf ;xefuL
pbf/ efjsf] efjgf
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf
/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 .
To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff
u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos
36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro /
tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
s'g} ;do ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 eP/ b}lgs
? @) art z'? u/]sf dlxnf;Fu clxn]
s/La ? b'O{ s/f]8sf] k" FhL 5 eGbf kTofpg
d'lZsn knf{ t/ 3f]/fxL–!* lu7]kfgLdf
/x]sf] Pstf dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]Zo art
tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf clxn] cfly{s¿kdf
;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] 7"nf]
dfqfdf cfly{s sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] 5 . lj;+
@)%$÷%% df ?vd'lg a;]/ z'? ul/Psf]
art ;xsf/L;Fu clxn] cfkm\g} tLg kSsL
3/sf ;fy} a];f/ pBf]u klg 5 . z'?df
Go"gtd ? @) hDdf ug{ g;Sg] dlxnf
clxn] dfl;s %)) b]lv b'O{ xhf/;Dd
lgoldt art ug] { eO;s]sf 5g\ . ufpFsf
^) dlxnfnfO{ hDdf kf/]/ z'? ul/Psf]
;xsf/Ldf clxn] s/La %)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf
;b:o k'u]sf] ;/sf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf ozf]bf
kf08] atfpg'x'G5 . cfkm"x¿n] ;xsf/Ldf
hDdf u/]sf] k" FhL s[lif, kz'kfng, Jofkf/
Joj;fo, lzIff, :jf:Yodf nufgL ul//x]sf]
pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 dlxnfsf]
klxn] / clxn]sf] l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L
u/fpFb} cWoIf kf08] eGg'x'G5, æz'?df art
ug{ l;sfpg dlxnf ljsf;af6 sd{rf/L
cfpFbf xfdL 9f]sf y'g]/ n'SYof} F t/ clxn]
x/]s 7fpFdf k'u]/ cfkm\gf] k|i6 ljrf/ /fVg]
eO;s]sf 5fF } .Æ
;xsf/Ln] dlxnfsf] cfly{s kf6f]
dfq geO{ ;Lk, Ifdtf / r]tgf lj:tf/
klg u/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . 3f]/fxLsf]
ljs6 If]q dflgg] j8f g+ !* sf s/La
@)) dlxnf ;xsf/Ln] a];f/ pBf]u klg
;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . a];f/ /f]Kg]b]lv ahf/df
k'¥ofpg];Dd ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 dlxnf
cfkmF}n] ul//x]sf] 5g\ . oxfFaf6 pTkfbg
x'g] a];f/ clxn] bfª, kf]v/f, sf7df8fF}sf]
ahf/df klg k'lu/x]sf] 5 . a];f/ sd{rf/L,
lrlsT;s, 7"nf xf]6ndf dfu x'g] u/]sf]
pQm ;xsf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . z'?df $*
dlxnfn] ? !)) sf] z]o/ / ? @% art
u/]/ z'?cft u/]sf csf]{ ;f}efUo dlxnf
art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf;Fu clxn] ?
&% nfv /sd hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . pQm
;xsf/LsL cWoIf x'df l8;Lsf cg';f/
clxn] ;xsf/Ldf ? @@ nfv t z]o/ dfq}
k'u]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] dfl;s, b}lgs,
P]lR5s / afnart klg ;~rfng
ul//x]sf] 5 .
cWoIf l8;Lsf cg';f/ art dfq
xf]Og, ;xsf/Ln] dlxnfsf cfocfh{gdf
nufgL klg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{
cfTdlge{/ agfpg] p2]Zon] ul/Psf]
nufgLaf6 ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 dlxnf
k|fo cfTdlge{/ alg;s]sf 5g\ . æxfd|f]
/Ltf nfdf
3f]/fxLs} ;}3f, ;f}l8of/, nIdLk'/, /fdk'/, wgf{nufot :yfgdf /x]sf
dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfocfh{g, ;Lkd"ns / r]tgfd"nsh:tf sfddf cu|;/
/x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ædlxnf ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf] ;kmntfsf] sf/0f clxn]
w]/} dlxnf k};fsf] sf/f]af/df cufl8 5g\ eg] cfocfh{gsf ultljlw klg w}/}
5g\Æ, clws[t ljZjsdf{ atfpg'x'G5, æ;xsf/Ln] dlxnfnfO{ ;Ifd agfPsf]
5 .Æ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 eP klg dlxnfsf] hLjgz}nLdf g} kl/jt{g cfpgfsf
;fy} dlxnf Pstfa4 x'Fbf ;dfhdf ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts ¿kdf
;sf/fTds kl/jt{g klg a9\g yfn]sf] kfOG5 .
;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnP/ Joj;fo z'? u/]sf
dlxnf clxn] ;Ifd eO;s]sf 5g\ .Æ
cWoIf l8;L eGg'xG5, æt/sf/Lv]tL,
kz'kfng / Jofkf/ ug]{ dlxnf w]/} 5g\ .
;8sdf Jofkf/ u/]/ a:g]x¿ clxn] ;6/df
cfO;s]sf 5g\ .Æ ;xsf/Ls} nufgLdf
Joj;fo z'? u/]sf sltko dlxnf;Fu
clxn] cfkm\g} uf8L;d]t /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO
5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf /fd|f] ultljlwsf]
cfwf/df clxn] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;/sf/L
lgsfon] ljZjf; u/]/ ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng
ug{ lbPsf] 5 .
3f]/fxL !) gf/fo0fk'/df /x]sf]
;j]{Zj/L dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf klg Pp6f ;Ifd dlxnf ;xsf/Lsf]
¿kdf lrlgG5 . pQm;xsf/Ldf clxn] s/La
? %% nfv /sd hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ?
^) nfv a/fa/sf] ef}lts ;DklQ ;xsf/Ln]
cfkm\gf] gfddf hf]l8;s]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L
;+:yfn] ufpFsf s/La ^%) dlxnfnfO{
;xsf/Ldf cfa4 u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/LsL
cWoIf d~h' Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ ;xsf/Lsf]
nufgLaf6 clxn] ToxfFsf w]/} dlxnf
Affv|fkfng, Rofp pTkfbg, l;nfOs6fO /
cGo Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug]{ eO;s]sf 5g\ .
;xsf/L ;+:Yffn] lx+;fdf k/]sfnfO{ cf>o
lbg] p2]Zon] dlxnf ljsf;sf] ;xof]udf
;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . To:t}
dlxnfsf nflu r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd,
;Lkd"ns / Ifdtf clej[l4sf sfo{qmd
cfkm"n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] cWoIf s];Lsf]
egfO 5 . ca ;xsf/Lsf] sf/f]af/nfO{
sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf n}hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf]
pxfF ;'gfpg'x'G5 .
lhNnfsf] 3f]/fxL If]qdf dfq} clxn] !!
dlxnf ;xsf/Ln] ;of}F dlxnfnfO{ Pstfa4
u/]/ nfvfF}sf] sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] 3f]/fxL
pkdxfgu/kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf
;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t df]tL ljZjsdf{
pNn]v ug'{x'G5 . 3f]/fxLs} ;}3f, ;f}l8of/,
nIdLk'/, /fdk'/, wgf{nufot :yfgdf
/x]sf dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfocfh{g,
;Lkd"ns / r]tgfd"nsh:tf sfddf
cu|;/ /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ædlxnf
;xsf/Ln] u/]sf] ;kmntfsf] sf/0f clxn]
w]/} dlxnf k};fsf] sf/f]af/df cufl8 5g\
eg] cfocfh{gsf ultljlw klg w}/} 5g\Æ,
clws[t ljZjsdf{ atfpg'x'G5, æ;xsf/Ln]
dlxnfnfO{ ;Ifd agfPsf] 5 .Æ ;xsf/Ldf
cfa4 eP klg dlxnfsf] hLjgz}nLdf g}
kl/jt{g cfpgfsf ;fy} dlxnf Pstfa4
x'Fbf ;dfhdf ;fdflhs, cfly{s /
/fhgLlts ¿kdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g klg
a9\g yfn]sf] kfOG5 .

;a} wdf{anDaLsf] cf:yfsf]
d7dlGb/ Pp6} ynf]df
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
eb|k'/– leGgfleGg} wd{df cf:yf
/fVg] ljleGg cf7 hftLo ;d'bfosf]
d7dlGb/ Ps} :yfgdf 5g\ eGbf
kTofpg ufx|f] x'G5 t/ emfkfsf]
eb|k'/–@ sdnwfkl:yt Pp6}
kl/;/df lxGb", ls/fFt, af}4nufot
cnucnu wd{ dfGg] cf7 hfltsf
d7dlGb/ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf :yfkgf
ul/Psf 5g\ . g]kfn wd{lg/k]If
3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf cl3 lj;+ @)%)
lt/} sdnwfk /fdkf]v/L ;fd'bflos
jgsf] kfFr la3f ;fj{hlgs hUufdf
tL d7dlGb/ / u'Daf lgdf{0f ePsf
x'g\ . ljleGg hfthflt / efiffefifLsf]
a;f]jf; /x]sf] oxfFsf afl;Gbfsf] ;a}
wd{sf d7dlGb/ /x]sf] ;f] If]qnfO{
ca wfld{s ko{6sLo:yn agfpg
gu/kflnsf / :yfgLojf;L h'6]sf
5g\
j{wd{ wfld{s:yn aGg'cl3 ;f]
If]qdf ls/fFtL ;d'bfosf] zj uf8\g]
sk'/yfg /x]sf] ;+o'Qm wfld{s:yn
sdnwfksf ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf
dfg' tfdfªn] atfP . pgn] g]kfndf
;a}eGbf w]/} hfthfltsf d7dlGb/
/x]sf] ;+o'Qm wfld{s:yn sdnwfk g}
ePsf] lhsL/ ub}{ kof{Kt k|rf/k|;f/sf]
cefjdf o;sf] dxTj cf]em]ndf k/]sf]
xf] eg] .
emfkfsf] blIf0f If]qdf /x]sf]
ko{6sLo:yn lsRrsaw / g]kfnsf]
xf]rf] :yfg s]rgsjn glhs /x]sf
sf/0f klg o; ;+o'Qm wfld{s:ynnfO{
ko{6sLo cfsif{0fsf] gofF s]Gb|sf
¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg]df hf]8 lbFb}
cWoIf tfdfªn] oxfF lxGb" wdf{jnDaLsf]
lzjfno, du/, tfdfª / u'?ªsf
5'§f5'§} u'Daf, lnDa"sf] dfª\lxd, /fO{sf]
;fs]nf yfg, yfdL ;d'bfosf] e"d]yfg
/ ;Gyfnsf] sflnyfg /x]sfdf ca
d'lZnd ;d'bfosf] dl:hb /
lqmlZrog wdf{jnDaLsf] rr{ agfpg]
tof/L eO/x]sf] atfP . rr{ /
dl:hb lgdf{0f ePkl5 pQm ;+o'Qm
wfld{s If]qdf leGgfleGg} cf:yfsf
d7dlGb/sf] ;ª\Vof !) k'Ug]5 .
a'4 hoGtLsf lbg u'Dafdf
ljz]if k"hfcfhf ul/g] ePsfn] j}zfv
k"l0f{dfsf lbg oxfF eJo d]nf nfUg]
u/]sf] 5 . ;a} wd{sf] k"hf / d]nf nfUg]
cfkm\g} ltly / ;+:s[lt ePsf sf/0f
;f]xL cg'?k oxfF wfld{s sfo{qmd klg
x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . Ps wd{n] csf]{ wfld{s
;d'bfosf] sfo{qmddf ;3fpg] rng
klg 5 .sdnwfk hftLo Pstf,
wfld{s ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tfsf nflu
d'n'ss} gd"gf /x]sf] / of] P]ltxfl;s
wfld{s:ynnfO{ ko{6sLo:ynsf]
¿kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu cfkm"
nfluk/]sf] eb|k'/–@ sf j8fWoIf eLd
s]?ªn] atfP .
pgn] ;+o'Qm wfld{s If]q 3]g] {u/L
kvf{n nufpg j8faf6} ?= $ nfv
ah]6 rfn" cfly{s aif{df 5'6ØfOPsf]
hfgsf/L lbP . o; If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo
cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| agfpgsf nflu k|b]z
g+ ! sf cy{dGqL OGb| cfª\af]n] ut
c;f]hdf ;f] :yfgsf] cjnf]sg e|d0f
…vfP ds}, gvfP
ef]s}Ú s'dfn a:tL
kf]v/f -h;_– d'n'sdf 7'N7"nf
kl/jt{g cfP klg sfnLu08sL
gbLsf] lsgf/l:yt s'dfn a:tLdf
clxn] klg …vfP ds}, gvfP ef]s}Ú
eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x' Fb} cfPsf]
5 . tgx' F lhNnfsf] blIf0fL e]u
l3l/ª ufpFkflnsf–$ sf] pj{/e"ld
u8Øf}nL6f/df l;FrfO cefjsf
sf/0f :yfgLo afl;Gbf clxn] klg
d'Vo vfBfGg afnL ds}df lge{/
/xFb} cfPsf x'g\ .
laxfg p7]b]lv ;fFem
;'Tg] a]nf;Dd ljz]ifu/L ds}s}
eft, l9F8f], cfF6f], /f]6L, e'6'jf /
hfF8;d]t agfpgfsf ;fy} + j[4 /
afnaflnsfsf nflu ;ft'h:tf
kl/sf/ agfP/ vfg'–v'jfpg'
k':tfF }b]lvsf] b}lgsL clxn] klg
sfod} 5 . æaf/Ldf wfg kmNb}g,
ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] / dhb'/L u/]/
sdfPsf] k};fn] rfdn lsGg
;s] dfq eft vfg] xf] gq oxL
pAhg] df;, e6df;, af]8Lsf]
bfn / ds}sf] l9F8f] vfg] u/]sf
5f} FÆ, u8Øf}nL6f/sL $* jifL{of
rGb|s'df/L s'dfn atfpF5g\ .
ufpFdf ljB't\ 5}g, l8h]naf6
rNg] sndf s'6\bf dxª\uf]
kg] { ePsfn] k/Dk/fut s'6fgL
lk;fgL ug] { hfFtf] / l9sL k|of]u
ub} { cfPsf] / l;FrfO cefjdf
cfsfz] jiff{sf] e/df v]tL
ub} { cfPsf 5f} F eGb} pg hf]8
lbg'x'G5, æafnaflnsf, o'jf tyf
j[4 h'g;'s} pd]/sf x'g\ oxfFsf
;a}sf] d'Vo cfxf/f eg]s} ds} g}
xf], s] ug] { ljsNk 5}g, …vfP ds},
gvfP ef]s}Ú . oxfFsf dflg;nfO{
dfq geO{ ufO{j:t'nfO{ ;d]t
ds}s} sF '8f] ksfP/ lbg] ul/G5 .Æ
j}zfv dxLgfsf] klxnf] xKtf
af/Ldf nufPsf] ds} ;fpgdf
kfSg] gofF6f/sf eLdaxfb'/
s'dfn atfpg' 'x'G5 . ds} kfs]/
efFr]kl5 ebf}sf] klxnf] xKtfdf
df;, af]8Lsf] aLp, e6df; /
km]/L ds} af/Lleq} 5g] { ul/Psf]
pgsf] egfO 5 . oxfFsf k|To]s
3/sf] cfFugdf e08f/0f u/]sf]
ds}sf] ;'nL afx| } dxLgf b]Vg
kfOG5 .
eLdaxfb'/sf cg';f/
ufpFkflnsf–! v'ªlnª6f/,
huf}nL6f/ tyf j8f g+ $ sf]
u8Øf}nL6f/ / gofF6f/df em08}
%%) 3/ s'dfn kl/jf/sf ;fy}
cf;kf;sf s?jf6f/, lkkn6f/,
?k6f/ / k§f6f/sf clwsf+z
afl;Gbfsf] vfBfGgsf] d'Vo
cfwf/ klg ds} g} xf] .
pgsf cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfdf
pTkfbgsf lx;fan] cGg
e08f/sf ¿kdf /x]sf clwsf+z
kmfF6df l;FrfOsf] Joj:yf ug{
;s] vfBfGg / t/sf/Ldf lhNnf
cfTdlge{/ x'g] b]lvG5 . kmfF6df
l;FrfOsf] Joj:yf x'g] xf] eg]
s[lifaf6 :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf x'g]
ePsfn] o'jfzlQm ljb]lzg' gkg]{
:yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 .
cfkm"n] nufPsf] @% /f]kgL
hUufdf ds} /fd|f] pTkfbg ePsf]
/ ;f] hUufdf nufPsf] df;
laqmLaf6 dfq o; jif{ nueu ?
5 nfv cfDbfgL ug] { nIo /x]sf]
u8Øf}nL6f/sf s[ifs wgaxfb'/
s'dfn atfpF5g\ .æpTkflbt j:t'
laqmL x' Fb}g ls eGg' kb} {g, v/Lbsf
nflu Jofkf/L ufpFd} cfpg] u/]sf
5g\Æ, pg eG5g, ædf;, e6df;
/ af]8L k|ltkfyL %)) sf b/n]
laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .ÆsfnLu08sL
gbLsf] kfgL lnlK6ª k|ljlwdfk{mt
kmfF6df l;FrfO ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg]
:yfgLo s[ifssf] cfly{s pGgltsf
;fy} ;/sf/sf] …;d[4 g]kfn,
;'vL g]kfnLÚ cleofg ;fy{s x'g]
pgLx¿sf] ck]Iff 5 .
klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . wfld{s If]qsf]
5]pdf sdnwfk kf]v/L /x]sf] / To;
kf]v/Lsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ ko{6sLo cfsif{0f
a9fpg eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfn] rfn"
cfjsf] ah]6af6 ? @% nfv /sd
5'6ØfPsf] / ;f] ah]6af6 kf]v/Ldf
8'ª\uf ;o/ u/fpg] / emf]n'ª\u] k'n
tyf cfsfz] k'n agfpgfsf ;fy}
kf]v/L jl/kl/ au}Frf / afn pBfg
agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] pgn]
hfgsf/L lbP .
kfFr nfvdf w/x/f aGof]
emfkfsf] lzj;tfIfLdf
:yfgLojf;Ln] ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t
ug{ @$ lkm6 prfOsf] w/x/f lgdf{0f
u/]sf 5g\ . lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsf–^
lzju~hsf] d'Vorf]sdf ? kfFr
nfvdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] gf} tn]
w/x/f e"sDkdf 9n]sf] sf7df8f} Fsf]
w/x/fh:t} 5 . w'nfjf/L rf]sdf ;fgf]
w/x/fsf] k|ltdf /fv]sf] b]v]kl5 :yfgLo
o'jfn] To:t} w/x/f cfkm\gf] ufpFdf
klg lgdf{0f u/]sf lgdf{0f ;ldltsL
sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf k|;fO+ {n] atfP .
df]km;n
u08sL k|b]z / rLgsf]
xfOgfg k|fGtaLr
eu]gL ;DaGw
kf]v/f -h;_– u08sL k|b]z / rLgsf] xfOgfg
k|fGtaLr eu]gL ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL
Pj+ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{noåf/f z'qmaf/ kf]v/fdf
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf u08sL k|b]zsf tk{maf6
;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL g/b]jL k'g / xfOgfg k|fGtLo
hgsª\u|]; :yfoL sld6Lsf pkfWoIf ;' h'gn] pQm
;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/] . ;dembf/Lkqdf
xfOgfg k|fGtn] u08sL k|b]zdf k|fljlws lzIff,
pmhf{, ko{6g, Jofkf/ / jfl0fHo tyf ;f+:s[lts
If]qdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;lxt ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt ePsf]
pNn]v 5 . ;f] cg';f/ oxfF k|fljlws ljBfno
:yfkgf / g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQdf ToxfFsf
sn]h tyf ljZjljBfnodf k9fpg] ;xdlt klg
ePsf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf /fdz/0f a:g]tn] hfgsf/L
lbP . g]kfnL, lrlgofF / cª\u|]hL tLg efiffdf
;dembf/Lkq tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] .
pgsf cg';f/ ;Demf}tf;Fu} xfOgfgn] u08sL
k|b]zaf6 jflif{s rf/ hgfsf] b/n] cfufdL kfFr
jif{;Dd @) ljBfyL{nfO{ k"0f{ 5fqj[lQdf k|fljlws
lzIff cWofkg u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf
k|b]z;Fu} kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf / xfOsfcf]
gu/kflnsfaLr klg elugL ;DaGw sfod ul/Psf]
lyof] .
u08sL k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL kf]v/f
dxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v d~h'b]jL u'?ª /
xfOsfj gu/kflnsfsf pkfWoIf kmfg hf]ªnLn]
;f] ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . u08sL
k|b]zsf d'VodGqL k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ªsf] lgdGq0ffdf
;' h'gsf] g]t[Tjdf xfOsfj gu/kflnsfsf
pkfWoIf kmfg hf]ªnL, ;fGof gu/kflnsfsf cWoIf
Xjfªnufot 5 ;b:oLo ;/sf/L 6f]nL / ToxfFsf]
k|fljlws OlGi6Ro'6sf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw / ;f}o{
pmhf{;Fu ;DalGwt k|ltlglw u/L !% hgfsf] lrlgofF
6f]nL kf]v/f cfPsf] xf] . ;f}o{ pmhf{;Fu ;DalGwt
pQm k|ltlglwd08sf] Ps 6f]nL cfh ;DefJotf
cWoogsf nflu d':tfª hfg] sfo{qmd 5 .
/flt lemlnldnL x'g]u/L gjlgld{t
w/x/fdf /ª\uLg aQL h8fg ul/Psf]
/ o;df lzj;tffIfL gu/kflnsf,
j8fkflnsf / ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLn]
cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] w/x/f lgdf{0f
cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gjLg
ltlD;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . r9\g
gldNg] ;f] w/x/f lgdf{0fkl5 ko{6sLo
cfsif{0fsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ :yn aGg
k'u]sf] lzju~h rf]sdf w/x/f;Fu
kmf]6f] lvrfpg]x¿ a9]sf 5g\ .
n'Snf hlQs} hf]lvddf
e/tk'/ ljdfg:yn
lrtjg -h;_– e/tk'/
ljdfg:ynsf] cjt/0f / p8fg
If]qdf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf
sf/0f pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf]
5 . of] ljdfg:yndf hxfh
p8fpgsf nflu lgs} cg'ejL
kfOn6n] dfq} ;Sg] ub{5g\ .
g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f
e/tk'/sf k|d'v kjgs'df/
uf}tdn] e/tk'/nfO{ t/fO{sf]
ldgL n'Snf eg]/ kfOn6x¿n]
eGg] u/]sf] atfP .
t/fO{ / leqL dw]zsf
;a}eGbf hf]lvdk"0f{ ljdfg:ynsf
¿kdf e/tk'/nfO{ lng] ul/Psf]
klg pgsf] egfO lyof] . w]/}h;f]
ljdfg:ynsf] blIf0fk"j{af6
wfjgdfu{df hxfh cjt/0f
ug{] / ;f]xL lbzfaf6} p8fg
ug{] ul/G5 . pQ/ klZrdaf6
klg slxn]sfxLF hxfh p8fg
/ cjt/0f ug{] ul/G5 . pgsf
cg';f/ wfjgdfu{df tf/af/kl5
blIf0fk"j{ 7"nf 3/ / ljB't\sf
tf/x¿ 6fFluPsf 5g\ . pQ/
klZrddf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] u0fsf
;fy} cUnf ?vx¿ 5g\ .
k|d'v uf}tdn] kfOn6sf]
egfO pb[t ub{} eg],
æpgLx¿n] hxfh cjt/0f ubf{
wfjgdfu{d} cfP/ ;f]em} emg{‘kg{]
afWotf 5 . p8fg ubf{ klg
tTsfn} dfly k'Ug'kg{] afWotf
ePsfn] kfOn6x¿n] e/tk'/
ljdfg:ynfO{ pRr hf]lvdsf]
eGb} t/fO{sf] ldgL n'Snfsf]
wgu9L -h;_– wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$
pQ/a]x8L 6f]ndf uP /flt cGbfhL #@ jifL{o
ljho yfkfsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 6f]nsf]
snz xf]6n k5fl8 :yfgLo @& jifL{o cfl;;
;]7L;Fu ePsf] s'6lk6af6 yfkfsf] d[To' ePsf] j8f
k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v jlsnaxfb'/ l;+xn] atfP .
s'6lk6kl5 3fOt] yfkfnfO{ ;]tL c~rn c:ktfn
k'¥ofOPsfdf c:ktfnfn] d[t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
;+1f lbg] u/]sf x'g\ .Æ n'Snf
ljdfg:yn lxdfnL If]qsf]
hf]lvdk"0f{ ljdfg:yn xf] .
a};L la3f If]qkmndf km}lnPsf]
ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{ Ps
xhf/ @)) ld6/ nfdf] /
#) ld6/ rf}8f 5 . p8fg /
cjt/0f cK7Øf/f] x'g] ePkl5
a'4sf] $& l;6sf] Pl6cf/ $@ n]
$) xf/fxf/L ofq' dfq} p8fpF5
eg] otLn] #) / h]6 l:6dn] @)
ofq' dfq} af]Sg] ub{5 .
a'4 Po/nfOG;sf e/tk'/
k|aGws eQmaxfb'/ a:g]tn]
h'g dfkb08 x'g'kg{] xf] To;f]
gx'Fbf l;6cg';f/sf] ofq' af]Sg
g;lsPsf] atfP . pgn] blIf0fk"j{
/ pQ/ klZrd If]qsf cj/f]w
36fP/ wfjgdfu{ a9fpg ;s]
7"nf hxfh cjt/0f ug{ ;lsg]
atfP . clxn] e/tk'/ sf7df8f}F
hxfh ef8f ? tLg xhf/ &%)
5 . 7"nf hxfh rn]df ? tLg
xhf/eGbf sddf p8fpg ;lsg]
pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . otL
Po/nfOG; e/tk'/sf lgldQ
k|aGws cg'k 9sfnn] hxfhsf]
cjt/0f / p8fg If]qdf cj/f]w
ePsf sf/0f tfkqmd x]/]/ ofq'
/fVg'k/]sf] atfP . tL; hgf
Ifdtfsf] h]6 l:6ddf @)
xf/fxf/L ofq' k7fpg'kg{] afWotf
/x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
e/tk'/ sf7df8f}F b}lgs !)
hxfh p8\g] ub{5g\ . e/tk'/af6
kf]v/f b}lgs Pp6f p8fg x'g]
s'6lk6af6 d[To'
u/]sf] 5 . a'4, otL / l;ld|s
Po/nfOG;n] p8fg ub{} cfPsf
5g\ . gf/fo0fu9 d'lUng ;8sdf
;d:of x'Fbf e/tk'/ ljdfg:yndf
ofq'sf] rfk pRr ePsf] lyof] .
;f] ;dodf b}lgs !* j6f;Dd
ljdfgn] p8fg e/]sf lyP . k|b]z
g+ # sf] /fhwfgL Pj+ l5d]sL
lhNnf dsjfgk'/ / gjnk'/df
;d]t ljdfg:yn gePsfn] tL
lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f}F cfjthfjt
ug{] ofq' klg oxL ljdfg:yn
k|of]u ug{] u5{g\ . k|d'v uf}tdn]
e/tk'/ ljdfg:yn pRr
hf]lvddf /x]sf] eGb} e/tk'/
dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ kqfrf/
u/L ;f]sf] af]wfy{ g]kfn gful/s
p8\8og k|flws/0f sf7df8f}F
/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{
lbOPsf] eP klg ;'g'jfO gePsf]
atfP .
lhNnfdf ljlzi6 JolQmsf]
cfjfudg a9L x'g] ub{5 .
k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]skfsf
cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn lrtjgs}
;f+;b 5g\ . oxL lhNnfaf6
/fli6«o;efdf k|ltlglwTj
ug{] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/
yfkf klg lrtjgjf;L 5g\ .
k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL clds z]/rg,
k"j{cy{dGqL ;'/]Gb| kf08], k"j{dGqL
ljqmd kf08]nufot g]tf klg oxL
lhNnf eP/ cfjt–hfjt ubf{
klg ljdfg:ynsf] ;d:ofaf/]
rf;f] glbPsf] k|d'v uf}tdn]
u'gf;f] u/] .
6fpsf]df rf]6 nfu]sf] / gfs d'vaf6 /ut au]sf]
cj:yfdf yfkfnfO{ k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/L c:ktfn
k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .
/flt kf}g] ( ah]sf] ;dodf xf]6ndf c;dfGo
cfjfh ;'lgPkl5 3/ aflx/ lg:s]sf bLk]Gb|
rf}w/Ln] ;f]xL 6f]ndf u:tLdf /x]sf] j8f k|x/Lsf]
6f]nLnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . bLk]Gb| ;~rflnt
xf]6nsf] 3/wgLsf 5f]/f x'g\ .
@)&% d+l;/ @ ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 18 November 2018
ljb]z
Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf cfunfuLsf
sf/0f xhf/ a]kQf
Kof/f8fOh -PPkmkL_– cd]l/sfsf]
Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf ePsf] cfunfuLsf sf/0f
clxn];Dd Ps xhf/ eGbfa9L hgtf a]kQf
ePsf 5g\ . hËndf nfu]sf] eLif0f 89]nf]sf
sf/0f o;cl3 ut laxLaf/;Dddf 5 ;oeGbf
a9L a]kQf ePsf] atfOPkl5 z'qmaf/ Ps
xhf/ k'u]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . p4f/stf{n]
kl5Nnf] ;dodf yk cf7 hgfnfO{ dfq} p4f/
ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
æljj/0f tndfly x'g;S5, vf]hL tyf
p4f/ eO/x]sf] 5,Æ Ps ;/sf/L pRr
clwsf/Ln] kqsf/;Fu eg] . vf]hL cem} hf/L
/x]sfn] d[tssf] ;Vof a9\g;Sg] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd
o; cfunfuLsf sf/0f sDtLdf ^# hgfsf]
d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .
oxL gf]e]Da/ * df pQ/L Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf]
hËndf cs:dft cfuf] ;lNsPsf] / k|lts"n
df};dsf sf/0f ›'tultdf km}lnPsf] lyof] .
89]nf]af6 hËn cf;kf;df 7"nf] dfqfdf
ef}lts ;DklQsf] Iflt ePsf] / To;sf]
k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu s]xL jif{ nfUg] atfOPsf]
5 . o;}aLr cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn]
pQm 89]nf] nfu]sf] klZrdL If]qsf] e|d0f u/L
cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ e]6 ug'{x'g] hgfOPsf]
5 .pxfFn] pQm If]qsf] e|d0f u/L cfunfuLdf
k/L Hofg u'dfPsfsf kl/jf/nfO{ e]6 ug{‘x'g]
klg ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
ljB'tLo lx6/af6 cfunfuL x'Fbf
cfdf;lxt rf/ aRrfsf] d[To'
ca'hf -l;GXjf_– cfunfuLdf k/L
gfOh]l/ofdf z'qmaf/ cfdf / aRrf;lxt
sDtLdf kfFr hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
gfOh]l/ofsf] pQ/klZrdL s]AaL /fHofdf
ePsf] ;f] cfunfuLaf6 cfdf;lxt pgsf
tLg / cGo Ps aRrfsf] hn]/ d[To' ePsf]
:yfgLo clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
cfunfuLx'Fbf ;a} hgf ;f]xL 3/leq}
/x]sf tLg aRrf;lxt cfdf;Fu} hn]sf] / csf]{
Ps aRrf eg] ;f] kl/jf/ aflx/sf] ePklg
hn]sf] cfj:yfdf e]l6Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
cfktsflng Joj:yf lgsfosf k|b]z k|d'v
;fgL 8f]8f]8f]n] ljB'tLo lx6/af6 cfunfuL
ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gfsf af/]df
yk cg';Gwfg hf/L g} /x]sf] 8f]8f]8f]n]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
df]bL dflNbE; e|d0fdf
gofFlbNnL -l;GXjf_– ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL
g/]Gb| df]bL dflNbE; e|d0fsf nflu zlgaf/
To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .dflNbE;df gj
lgjf{lrt /fi6«kltsf] kbef/ u|x0f ;df/f]xdf
;xefuL x'g df]bL zlgaf/ lbp;f] dflNbE;
hfg'ePsf] xf] . dflNbE;df xfn} ePsf]
lgjf{rgaf6 Oa|flxd df]xdb ;f]lnx /fi6«kltdf
lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
kbef/ u|x0f ;df/f]x /fhwfgL dfn]df
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5
df]bLsf] of] klxnf] dflNbE; e|d0f xf] .
e|d0fsf qmddf k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] dflNbE;sf
gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt ;f]lnx;lxt ljleGg
pRr clwsf/LnfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 Hofg u'dfPsL
aflnssf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt
bdf}nL -h;_– lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 Hofg
u'dfPsL tgx'Fsf] efg' gu/kflnsf–$ lr;fkfgL
hf]vg] lgjf;L rf/ jifL{of /l~htf nD;fnsf]
kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt:j?k /sd pknAw u/fOPsf]
5 . tgx'F l8lehg jg sfof{nosf clws[t s]bf/
a/fn, efg' gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v pbo/fh uf}nL /
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fh]Gb|b]j kf08]n] d[tssf
cfdf ;/:jtL nD;fnnfO{ 3/d} k'uL /fxt:j?k ?
%) xhf/ k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ .
jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t
jGohGt'sf] Ifltsf] /fxt lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd
jGohGt'sf] cfqmd0fdf k/L dflg; ;fdfGo 3fOt]
ePdf ? %) xhf/, uDeL/ 3fOt] ePdf ? Ps
nfv / d[To' ePdf lghsf kl/jf/nfO{ clwstd
? !) nfv;Dd pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 . ;f]xL
lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ ? !)
nfv pknAw u/fpgsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof
z'? ul/Psf] l8lehgn jg clws[t a/fnn]
hfgsf/L lbP .
3/sf] cfFugdf v]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf
/l~htfnfO{ ;fFem % ah] lrt'jfn] cfqmd0faf6
3fOt] eP kl5 pkrf/sf nflu bdf}nL c:ktfn
NofOPsfdf lrlsT;sn] d[t 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .
d[ts aflnsfsf] a'af s[i0f nD;fn j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb]zdf 5g\ .
o;cl3 lj;+ @)&$ kmfu'g ! ut] efg'
gu/kflnsf–# bf]/bf]/sf 5 jifL{o jifL{o ljzfn
>]i7sf] klg lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf]
lyof] . pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t ? !) nfv /fxt
k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 .
s[lif ljZjljBfnosf gf} ljBfyL{ kqmfp
lrtjg -h;_– s[lif tyf jg lj1fg
ljZjljBfnosf /lhi6«f/ / ;]jf cfof]u cWoIfnfO{
sfo{sIfdf aGws agfPsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] ToxfF
cWog/t gf} ljBfyL{nfO{ z'qmaf/ ;fFem lgoGq0fdf
lnPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L
pk/LIfs ;'zLnl;+x /f7f}/sf cg';f/ /lhi6«f/
dg/fh sf]nfIfklt / ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf
/fdgfy cf]emfnfO{ sfof{nod} aGbs agfPsfn]
;fFem ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] atfP .
pgLx¿n] lbge/ wgf{ a;]/
kbflwsf/Lsf uf8L;d]t rnfpg glbPsf sf/0f
k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{;d]t ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . aGws
agfOPsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ pgLx¿sf] ;jf/L;fwgdf
3/ k7fOPsf] pgn] atfP .
kqmfp kg]{df cg]/f:jljo'sf ljZjljBfnosf
PsfO cWoIf x]d/fh s7fot, ef:s/l;+x
7s'/L, ;Gtf]if vltj8f, s]zj/fh sfÏn], clat
/]UdL, emns hf]zL, bz{g clwsf/L, afdb]j
/]UdL, ;'dg kf08] /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non]
hgfPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] ;DaGwg lbPsf
lghL SofDk;;lxtn] egf{ vf]n]kl5 ljBfyL{ /
k|fWofks cfGbf]lnt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n]
ljZjljBfnodf nufPsf] tfnf laxLaf/ laxfg
k|x/Ln] tf]8]sf] lyof] .
…Ps ;xsf/L Ps gd"gf pTkfbgÚ
sf:sL -h;_– u08sL k|b]zsf e"ld Joj:yf,
s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL n]vaxfb'/ yfkfdu/n]
k|To]s ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Pp6f÷Pp6f gd"gf s[lif
pTkfbg ug'{kg]{ gLlt ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . k|b]z;efdf k]z ePsf] k|fb]lzs
;xsf/L ljw]osdf k|To]s ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Ps
gd"gf s[lif pTkfbg ug'{kg] { k|fjwfg /x]sf] hfgsf/L
u/fpFb} pgn] ;xsf/LnfO{ pTkfbgdf s]lGb|t ug]{
;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 eg] .
z'qmaf/ hg;]js art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !!cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf
dGqL yfkfdu/n] eg], æ;xsf/L art / C0f
sf/f]af/df dfq s]lGb|t geO{ pTkfbgdf hf]l8g'
cfjZos 5 . k|b]zsf tLg xhf/ %)) ;o ;xsf/L
;+:yf k|To]sn] Pp6f÷Pp6f pTkfbg ubf{ klg tLg
xhf/ %)) ;o gd"gf pTkfbg x'G5 . ;/sf/n]
pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] gLlt agfpFb}5 . k|b]zsf
;xsf/L ;+:yfdf clxn] ? ^% ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf
k"FhL /x]sf] / k|To]s ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] s"n kF"hLsf]
#) k|ltzt s[lifdf nufgL ug'{kg]{df pgn] ;'emfj
lbP .g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o /fhsfhL u'?ªn] b]zdf ca l:y/ ;/sf/
ag];Fu} pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbP/ cfoft k|lt:yfkgdf
nfUg] a]nf ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=
>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$
wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

@)&% d+l;/ @ ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 18 November 2018
v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg
zlxb :df/s P l8lehg lnu
dgfªsf] ;xh lht, cfdL{;+u
Rof;n !–) n] k/flht
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– g]kfnsf] Sna
km'6andf ;jfl{\ws ;kmn l6d dgfª
d:of{ª\bL Snan] kN;/ zlxb :df/s P
l8lehg lnudf ;kmntf xft kf/]sf]
5 . xNrf]s l:yt PkLPkmsf] d}bfgdf
zlgaf/ ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf dgfªn]
Pgcf/6L SnanfO{ @–) uf]nn] x/fof] .
dgfªsf] lhtdf cGhg lji6 / clk|msL
v]nf8L cf]nfjfn] clkmhn] uf]n u/] .
bz}+ / ltxf/sf sf/0f Ps r/0fsf] v]n
kl5 /f]lsPsf] lnu zlgaf/af6 k'gM
;'? ePsf] xf] . lnudf b'O{ v]n lht]sf]
dgfª ^ c+s hf]8\b} tflnsfsf] zLif{
:yfgdf 5 . klxnf] v]n a/fa/L v]n]sf]
Pgcf/6Lsf] Ps c+s 5 .
dgfªn] v]nsf] !&cf}+ ldg]6df
kfPsf] k]gfN6L uf]n dfkm{t cu|tf agfPsf]
lyof] . dgfªsf cGhgnfO{ Pgcf/6Lsf
/Ifs df]x;'b cf]Pn] l8aS; leq kmn
xfg]/ n8fPkl5 dgfªn] k]gfN6Lsf] df}sf
kfPsf] lyof] . pQm k]gfN6LnfO{ cGhgn]
;xL ;b'kof]u u/] . v]nsf] Dofg ckmbL
Dofr ag]sf cGhgn] !) xhf/ ?k}ofF
k'/:sf/ kfP .
v]nsf] ;'?jftb]lvg} Pgcf/6Ldfly
xfjL b]lvPsf] dgfªn] #*cf}+ ldg]6df
bf];|f] uf]n yk]sf] lyof] . dgfªsf cg'ejL
km/jf8{ cf]nfjfn] l8aS;leq Pgcf/6Lsf
tLg /Ifs / uf]n/IfsnfO{ 5Ss\ofpFb}
Psn k|of;df uf]n u/]sf lyP . bf];|f]
xfkmdf klg uftf/ kf]:6 k|xf/sf] cj;/
agfPsf] dgfªsf] yk uf]n eg] x'g
;s]g . v]ne/ dgfªsf] bjfj em]n]sf]
Pgcf/6Lnn] uf]nug{ nfos Pp6f klg
cj;/ agfpg ;s]g .
dgfªn] v]nsf] !)cf}+ ldg]6d}
cg'ejL v]nf8L k|sfz a'9fyf]sLnfO{
u'dfPsf] lyof] . ljkIfL;Fu 7f]lsP/
d}bfgdf n8\bf k|sfzsf] bfofF xft
efFlrPsf] 5 . pgL zlgaf/ b]lvg}
dgfªaf6 v]n]sf lyP . zlgaf/s}
csf]{ v]ndf ljefuLo 6f]nL lqe'jg cfdL{
Sna / Rof;n o'y SnaaLr k|lt:kwf{
eO/x]sf] 5 .
cfdL{;+u Rof;n !–) n] k/flht
kN;/ ;lxb :df/s …PÚ l8lehg
lnu km'6andf ljefuLo l6d lqe'jg
cfdL{ Snan] Rof;n o'y SnanfO{
k/flht u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf]
v]ndf cfdL{n] Rof;nnfO{ !–) uf]n
cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . xnrf]sl:yt
PkLPkm Snasf] d}bfgdf cfdL{nfO{ lht
lbnfpg ljsf; vjf;n] lg0ff{os uf]n
u/] . v]nsf] @& cf}+ ldg]6df vjf;n]
u/]sf] x]8 uf]n g} v]nsf] lg0ff{os uf]n
ag]sf] lyof] .
lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds v]nsf] !$ cf}
ldg]6df Rof;nsf cld/ >]i7n] u/]sf]
s8f k|xf/ cfdL{sf ljs]z s'y'n] /f]s]sf
lyP . klxnf] xfkmsf] clGtddf cfdL{sf
e/t vjf; uf]n ug{ r's] . pgn] l8
aS; If]qaf6 xfg]sf] an kf]:6sf] s]xL
O{Gr dflyaf6 aflxl/Psf] lyof] . $(
cf} ldg]6df ;Gtf]if ;fx'vnsf] lk|mlss
cfdL{sf uf]nlsk/ ljs]z s'y'n] d'l:snn]
arfPsf lyP . ljs]z Dofg ckm lb
Dofr r'lgP .
^# cf} ldg]6df cfdL{sf lbg]z
x]Dhgsf] vfnL kf]:6df uf]n ug{ r's] .
uf]nslk/ la6 ePsf] cj:yfdf l9nf]
ul/ pgn] k|xf/ u/]sf] an Rof;nsf
l8km]G8/ b]a]G› tfdfªn] uf]n nfO{gaf6
/f]s]sf lyP . /fli6«o l6dsf o'jf
:6«fO{s/ ljdn 3lt{du/ / 3/]n' Sna
km'6ansf ;jfl{\ws ;kmn :6«fO{s/
;Gtf]if ;fx'vnn] Rof;nsf] cu|kª\tL
;Dxfn]klg uf]n ug{ ;s]gg\ .
lnudf cfdL{sf] of] klxnf] lht
xf] . klxnf] v]ndf a/fa/L v]n]sf]
cfdL{n] @ v]naf6 $ c+s hf]8]sf] 5 .
! c+s hf]8]sf] Rof;nsf] of] klxnf]
xf/ xf] .
d];L lagf d]lS;sf]dfly ch]{lG6gfsf] ;xh lht k|mfG;dfly g]b/NofG8\;sf]
ch]l{\G6gfnfO{ ljhoL
nodf Nofpg] k|of; zfgbf/ lht
ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ -h;_– o'OPkmP g]zG; sk cGtu{t
d];Lsf] cg'kl:yltdf g]b/NofG8\;n] ljZjsk ljh]tf k|mfG;nfO{ k/flht u/]sf] 5 .
o'e]G6\;af6 v]Ng] uP/ftL ePsf] ;d'x Pssf] v]ndf g]b/NofG8\;n] k|mfG;nfO{
o'jf v]nf8L kfpnf] @–) uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . g]b/Nofg8\;sf] lhtdf
l8afnfn] cj;/ lhcf]lhl{\gcf] ljHgfNd8 / d]lDkm; l8k]n] Ps Ps uf]n u/]sf
kfPklg To;nfO{ lyP . g]b/NofG8\;n] k|mfG;nfO{ k/flht u/];Fu} o;} ;d'xdf
;b'kof]u ug{ ;ls/x]sf] /x]sf] hd{gL /]lnu]zgdf k/]sf] 5 eg] g]b/NofG8\; csf]{ r/0fdf
b]lvb}g . ch]l{\G6gfn] ca k'Ug] ;Defjgf sfod} /x]sf] 5 oBlk o; ;d'xdf g]b/NofG8\;
;f]daf/ d]lS;sf];Fu} / hd{gLaLr v]n x'g\ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . k|mfG; eg] ;d'xdf $
csf]{ d}qLk"0f{ v]Ng] v]ndf & c+s;lxt lzif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . g]b/NofG8\; /
sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
hd{gLaLrsf] v]n cfufdL ;f]daf/ x'b} 5 .
sf7df8f}+ -h;_–
ch]{lG6gfn] d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf
d]lS;sf]nfO{ k/flht u/]sf] 5.
zlgaf/ laxfg ePsf] v]ndf
ch]l{\G6gfn] d]lS;sf]nfO{ @–)
uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf]
5 . ch]{lG6gfsf] lhtdf /fld/f]
df]/Ln] Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP
eg] Ps uf]n d]lS;sf]sf
la|h]pnfn] u/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf]
v]ndf a|flhn;Fu k/flht ePsf]
ch]l{\G6gf ljZjsk kl5 cfÏgf
:6f/ v]nf8L lnof]g]n d];L lagf
v]ln/x]sf] 5 .
d];L lagf o'jf v]nf8Ln]
6L–!) lnu v]Ng ;GbLk
cfh o'PO{ hfFb}
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– o'jf
n]u l:kg/ ;lGbk nfld5fg]
o'PO{df cfof]hgf x'g] l6–!)
lnu v]Ng cfOtaf/ To;tkm{
hfb} 5g\ . OlG8og lk|ldo/
lnu, Sof/]laog lk|ldo/ lnu,
Unf]an l6–@) lnu Sofg8f /
ckmuflg:tfg lk|ldo/ lnukl5
;GbLk kfrf} cGt/f{li6«o lnu
v]Ng hfg nfu]sf x'g\ . 6L–!)
lnusf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0fdf ;GbLk
s]/nf ls+U;af6 v]Nb} 5g\ .
oxL gf]e]Da/ @! b]lv l8;]Da/
@ ;Dd -dlª\;/ % b]lv !^
ut];Dd_ ;rfng x'g] o;
k|ltof]lutfdf s'n * l6dn]
efu lnPsf 5g\ . h;df d/f7f
c/laoG;, kVt'G;, kGhfaL
n]h]G8\;, s/flroG;, aËfn
6fOu;{, s]/nf ls+U;, /fhk'T;,
gy{g{ jfl/o;{ /x]sf 5g\ .
* l6dnfO{ @ ;d'xdf
af8]/ x/]s l6dn] ;d'x r/0fdf
# v]n v]Ng] 5g\ . s]/nf ls+U;
;d'x P df s/flroG;, kVt'G;
/ /fhk'T;;Fu ;Fu} /x]sf]
5 . s]/nf ls+U;sf] klxnf]
v]n @! gf]e]Da/df kVt'G;
lj?4 v]Nb} 5 eg], gf]e]Da/
@@ df s/flroG;lj?4 /
@% gf]e]Da/df /fhk'T;;Fu
v]Nb} 5 . ut dlxgf ;DkGg
cS;gdf g]kfnL l:kg/nfO{
ls+U;n] #) xhf/ cd]l/sL
8n/df 8«fÏ6dfkm{t l6ddf
leq\ofPsf] lyof] . ;lGbksf]
l6d s]/nf ls+U;df O+UNof08
lqms]6 l6dsf sKtfg ;d]t
/x]sf Ocf]g df]u{g cfOsg
v]nf8L / sKtfg /x]sf 5g\ .
o:t} l6ddf lqm; u]n,
s]/f]g kf]nf8{, 6d s'/fg, ;f]x]n
tgaL/, pk'n yf/+uf, Od/fg
gflh/, jfog kfg] {n, df]xDdb
gfe]bnufotsf v]nf8Lx? /x]sf
5g\. s]/nf ls+U;sf] k|lzIf0f
Go'lhNofG8 k'j{ lqms]6/ 8\oflgon
le6f]/Ln] ug] {5g\ . s]/nf ls+U;
6L–!) lnusf] klxnf] ;+:s/0fsf]
ljh]tf ;d]t xf] .
lnusf] v]ndf !) cf]e/
k|lt Olg+usf] x'g]5 / () ldg]6df
v]ng} ;lsG5 . k|ltof]lutfsf]
v]nx? zf/hfx lqms]6
:6]l8oddf v]lng]5 . l6–!)
lnudf ;xefuL ePkl5 ;lGbk
l8;]Da/ * b]lv sf7df8f}df ;'?
x'g] Pe/]:6 lk|ldo/ lnu l6– @)
v]Ng cfpg] 5g\ .
kf/f cf]nlDkog v]nf8LnfO{ cfhLjg eQf
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– /fli6«o
v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ n]
tLghgf kf/f cf]nlDkog
v]nf8LnfO{ cfhLjg dfl;s
eQf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . kf/f
cf]nlDkog ljqmdaxfb'/
/fgf, nIdL s'Fj/ /
d}of ljz+v]nfO{ ut ;fpgb]lv
sflQs dlxgf;Ddsf] dfl;s
tLg xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] b/n]
zlgaf/ hgxL !@ xhf/ ?k}ofF
k|bfg u/]sf] xf] .
Pyn]l6S;sf ljqmdn]
nG8g / a|flhn kf/f
cf]nlDks, kf}8LsL nIdL
s'Fj/n] a|flhn kf/f cf]nlDks
tyf Pyn]l6S;sL d}ofn] nG8g
kf/f cf]nlDks v]n]sf lyP .
v]nf8LnfO{ /fv]ksf
;b:o;lrj s]zjs'df/ lai6n]
eQf k|bfg u/] . /fv]ksf] ut
c;f]hdf ;DkGg Ps;o !)
cf}+ af]8{ a}7sn] kf/f cf]nlDks
v]nf8LnfO{ klg u[idsfnLg
cf]nlDks v]ndf ;xefuL
v]nf8L ;/x cfhLjg dfl;s
eQf k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
lyof] . /fv]kn] xfn ;g\ !(^$
kl5 u[idsfnLg v]ns'bdf
;xefuL g]kfnsf %( v]nf8LnfO{
dfl;s tLg xhf/sf b/n] ut
;fpgb]lv eQf pknAw u/fpg
yfn]sf] 5 .
d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– alnj'8sf
clxn]sf rlr{t hf]8L /0fjL/ l;+x
/ bLlksf kb'sf]g] cGtt: j}jflxs
aGwgdf aflwPsf 5g\ . /0fjL/-bLlksf
clxn] O6fnLsf] n]s sf]df]l:yt sf:6f
l8ef l/;f]6{df ePsf] ljjfxsf] t:aL/
b'j}n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ljjfxsf
qmddf cToGt v'zL b]lvPsf /0fjL/ /
bLlksfn] cfÏgf] v'zL ;+;f/e/sf cfÏgf
Ïofgx?;Fu ;f6]sf 5g\ .
kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ef/t tyf
ljZje/sf alnp8sf k|z+;s Pp6f
tl:a/sf] kvf{O{df lyP . Tof] kvf{O{sf]
38L ca ;lsPsf] 5 . alnp8 hf]8L
/0fjL/ l;+x / bLlksf kfb'sf]0fsf]
lax]sf] tl:a/ slta]nf ;fj{hlgs x'G5
/0fjL/–bLlksfn] v'zL ;f6]
eg]/ ;a} kvf{O{df lyP . /0fjL/ l;+xn]
cfÏgf] l6\j6/ Psfp06df b'O{j6f tl:a/
;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} bLlksfn]
OG:6fu|fd / 6\jL6/df cfÏgf] ljjfxsf]
lkmNd …;fOFnLÚ sf] km:6{n's
kf]:6/ ;fj{hlgs
tl:a/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sL 5g\ . /0fjL/n]
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kmf]6f]df /0fjL/ /ftf]
z]/jfgLdf 5g\ eg] bLlksf /ft} /+usf]
n]x+ufdf l5g\ .csf]{ tl:a/df eg] /0fjL/
;]tf] z]/jfgLdf 5g\ . of] tl:a/df /0fjL/
/ bLlksf Pscsf{nfO{ x]b}{ xfFl;/x]sf 5g\ .
/0fjL/n] xftdf xf/ af]s]sf 5g\ .
ldl8of l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ sf]+s0fL
/Llt–l/jfhsf cg';f/ ljjfx u/]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 . cToGt lghL agfOPsf]
/ b'j}sf glhssf cfkmGt ;xefuL
ljjfx sfo{qmdsf s]lx t:aL/x?
o;cl3 ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . ljjfx
sfo{qmdnfO{ uf]Ko /fVg pkl:yt kfx'gfsf
df]afOn nufotsf l8efO;df l:6s/
nufOPsf] elgP klg ljjfx sfo{qmdsf
t:aL/ / s]lx lel8of] ;f{hlgs ePsf
lyP . bLlksf / /0fjL/ s} cg'/f]wdf cfÏgf
kfx'gfnfO{ ljjfxsf t:aL/ ;fj{hlgs
gul/lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] .
Pgl6eL Kn;n] nf]sbf]x/L
;~rfng ug]{
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ufos x]dGt
/fgfsf] :j/df /x]sf] rlr{t uLt
…;fOFnLÚ sf] gfdaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf]
lkmNd …;fOFnLÚ sf] km:6{n's kf]:6/
/ k|bz{g ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
5 . lkmNdsf] 6fO6n cg';f/
kf]:6/ tof/ kfl/Psf] lgb]{zs
/fdafa' u'?ªn] atfP . o'6\o'adf
8]9 s/f]8sf] gh/ kl/;s]sf] …;'g
;fOFnLÚ uLtdf d]g'sfsf] hf]8L
cleg]tf uf}/j kxf8L;Fu afFlwPsf]
lyof] . lkmNddf klg oL b'O{ g}
hf]8Lsf] ?kdf k|:t't 5g\ .
km:6{n's kf]:6/dfkm{t lkmNdsf]
k|bz{g ldlt r}t !% nfO{ 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf] 5 . uLtn] af]s]sf] efjnfO{
lkmNddf ptf/]sf] lgdf{0f l6dsf]
egfO{ 5 . lkmNddf cleg]tf
bofxfª /fO{ klg k|d'v e"ldsfdf
5g\ . ufos x]dGt /fgf / uf}/j
kxf/Ln] ldn]/ lkmNd lgdf{0f u/]sf
x'g\ . lhPr OG6/6]gd]G6sf] Jofg/df
lgdf{0f ePsf] lkmNddf dfcf]T;] u'?ª,
s[kf l;+x, k|sfz l3ld/], c?0f
sfsL{nufotsf snfsf/sf] d'Vo
e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 .
lgb]{zs u'?ªsf] syf /x]sf]
lkmNddf ljzfn u'?ª / df]xg yfkf
lgdf{tfdf 5g\ . laho cjfn],
ljsfz k'hf; / ;'j]S5f s];L
;x–lgdf{tfsf] /x]sf] lkmNdsf]
sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf dl0f/fd kf]v/]n
x'g\ . lkmNddf sfnL k|;fb af:sf]6f,
;'zfGt uf}tdsf] ;+uLt, z}n]G› l8=
sfsL{sf] 5fof+sg, lgd]if >]i7sf]
;Dkfbg 5 .
sf7df8f}F -h;_– g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] bf];|f]
Rofgn Pg6LeL Kn;n] o;} dlxgfb]lv k|To]s xKtfsf]
;f]daf/ nf]sbf]xf]/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL hgdfg;df nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] nf]sefsf /
nf]s;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f Pj+ ;+j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] Pgl6eL
Kn;n] pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] g]kfn
6]lnlehgsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf 8f dx]Gb| lji6n] atfP .
k|To]s xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ ;fFem &M#) ah] k|;f/0f x'g]
pQm sfo{qmd jl/i7 ufos ab|L kª\u]gnLn] ;~rfng
ug'{x'g]5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf d'n'se/ 5l/P/ /x]sf nf]sbf]xf]/L
ufos uflosfsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf]
5fofª\sg:ynsf nflu Pgl6eL Kn; / ;f+:s[lts
;+:yfg -/fli6«o gfr3/_aLr z'qmaf/ ;Demf}tf;d]t
ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Pgl6eL Kn;sf k|d'v dgf]xl/
yfkfn] s/La @% jif{cl3 g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] nf]sbf]xf]/L
sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] atfP .

F
{
ahf/ lx:;f u'dfp“b} lgud
sf7df8f}F-h;_–uGtJo lj:tf/
tyf Jofj;flos sfo{of]hgfsf] cefjn]
/fli6«o Wjhfafxs g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn]
cfkm\gf] ahf/ lx:;f u'dfpFb} uPsf] 5 .
gofF hxfh v/Lb u/]afkt clws shf{
bfloTjn] ljQLo hf]lvddf k/]sf] lgudn]
k|lt:kwL{ ahf/df cfkm"nfO{ bl/nf] ?kdf
k|:t't ug{ g;Sbf xjfO{ ahf/df cfkm\gf]
kx'Fr sdhf]/ agfPsf] xf] . cfGtl/s
dfq geO cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;d]t
lgudn] cfkm\gf] ahf/nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{
;s]sf] 5}g\ . lgudn] hf/L u/]sf]
:j]tkqcg';f/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf
lgudsf] ahf/ lx:;f !=* k|ltztn]
36]sf] 5 eg] cfGtl/stkm{ !=# k|ltztn]
a9]sf] 5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf cl3Nnf] jif{
lgudsf] cfGtl/s ahf/ sdhf]/ lyof] .
lgudn] xfn} leqØfPsf] jfO8 a8L
P##) hxfhn] gofF uGtJo kfpg ;s]sf]
5}g . k'/fg} uGtJodf ;Lldt p8fg eb}{
cfPsf] 5 . jfO8 a8L hxfhn] hfkfg,
sf]l/of / l/ofbdf p8fg ;~rfng ug{
cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] /
lhP;P 5gf]6 sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . Joj;flos cj:yfnfO{ ;'wfg{ pQm
hxfhnfO{ nfdf] uGtJodf oyf;So rfF8f]
;~rfng ug'{kg]{ :j]tkqdf cf}FNofOPsf]
5 .
lgudn] af]Oª &%&, Po/j; #@) /
jfO8 a8L P ##) dfkm{t ljleGg ;]S6/df
b}lgs cf};t %=%& p8fg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
lgudsf cg';f/ gofF lbNnLdf xKtfdf
!), bf]xf / b'aO{df ;dfg ;ft p8fg
tyf xªsª, SjfnfnDk'/, a}+ss, d'DaO{
/ a}+Unf]/df xKtfdf ;dfg tLg p8-fg
u/L hDdf #( p8fg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
lgudn] cfGtl/s ahf/tkm{ xfn cfkm\gf]
cfGtl/s ahf/nfO{ @% j6f ;]S6/df
lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . 6ǻs ;]S6/df eb|k'/,
e}/xjf, lj/f6gu/, wgu9L, g]kfnu~h,
l;d/f, ;'v]{t / kf]v/f p8fg u5{ eg]
:6n ;]S6/tkm{ afun'ª, afh'/f, ef]hk'/
rf}/hxf/L, 8f]Nkf, hf]d;f]d, h'Dnf,
nfdL8fF8f, n'Snf, d]3f}nL, d'u', kmfKn',
?s'd, l;ldsf]6, tfKn]h'ª / yfdvs{df
;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 .
ut cfj eGbf rfn" cfjsf] ;fpg
/ ebf}df …;]6 km\ofS6/Ú 36]sf] / o;nfO{
‘;'Gtnf hf]g’ sfo{qmd z'?
sfjf;f]tL-h;_–gjnk/
f;Lsf] gjnk'/df k|wfgdGqL s[lif
cfw'lgsLs/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t
…;'Gtnf hf]gÚ sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf]
5 . ;'Gtnfsf] /fd|f] pTkfbg
x'Fb} cfPsf] gjnk'/sf] kxf8L
If]qdf xfn /x]sf] pTkfbgnfO{
j[l4 ub} Joj;foLs/0f u/fpg
…;'Gtnf hf]gÚ sfo{qmd z'?
ul/Psf] xf] . oxfF sDtLdf %))
x]S6/ If]qkmndf ;'Gtnf hftsf
kmnkm"n pTkfbg x'g] eP kl5
sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] atfOPsf]
5 .
u}F8fsf]6 gu/kflnsfsf]
kxf8L If]q j8f gDa/ !*,
a'lnª6f/ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} If]q,
af}lbsfnL ufpFkflnsfsf tLg
j8f, x'K;]sf]6 ufpFkflnsf–%
/ b]jr'nL gu/kflnsf–^ nfO{
;d]6]/ …;'Gtnf hf]gÚ sfo{qmd
z'? ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd
z'? ePkl5 ;'Gtnf v]tL
ug]{ s[ifsnfO{ nfe k'Ug] s[ifs
u0f]zaxfb'/ /fgfn] atfP . ;f]
sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] rfn" jif{df
;d"x tyf ;xsf/Lsf] ljj/0f
gub]afnLsf] ahf/Ls/0f / u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgdf hf]8
kz'kltgu/-h;_–
u'0f:t/Lo s[lifpkh pTkfbg
/ ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu :yfgLo,
k|b]z tyf ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n]
;xof]u ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf]
5 . lhDd]jf/ Joj;fosf] k|j4{g
/ gLltut cj:yfsf ljifodf
Onfddf cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf
;xefuLn] s[lifpkh pTkfbg
j[l4 eP klg u'0f:t/Lo gx'Fbf
ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;d:of ePsf]
;/f]sf/jfnfsf] egfO 5 .
s[lifhGo ;fdu|L pTkfbgdf
j[l4 cfP klg u'0f:t/ tyf
ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f
ls;fgdf lg/f;fkg b]lvPsf] /
pBf]u klg w/fzfoL aGb} uPsf
Onfd gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z
a:g]tn] atfP . cf}Bf]uLs/0fsf
nflu sRrfkbfy{ pTkfbg,
nfog ;xsf/Lsf] v'b gfkmf $^ nfv
sf7df8f} +-h;_–g]kfn nfog
ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf]
v'b gfkmf ? $^ nfv ^) xhf/
ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfh !* cf}
jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf sfo{axfs
cWoIf afa'/fd clwsf/Ln] k|:t't
u/]sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ? #)
s/f]8 ^$ nfv @$ xhf/ lgIf]k
k" FhLdf ? $^ nfv ^) xhf/ v'b
cWofjlws, au}Frf Joj:yfkg,
!)) x]S6/ If]qkmn lj:tf/,
l;FrfO / uf]7 ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd
ul/g] jl/i7 s[lif clws[t
lji0f'k|;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L
lbP . xfn /x]sf ;'Gtnf au}Frf
Jojl:yt g/x]sf, ;'Gtnfsf
la?jf;Fu} ds} tyf sf]bf] nufpg]
ul/Psf] / sfF65f6 ug]{ sfd
gePsfn] k|f/lDes ?kdf o;nfO{
Jojl:yt ul/g] pgn] atfP .
3/sf] dnnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg
%) uf]7 ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd;d]t
;~rfng ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .
;'Gtnf, sfutL, lga'jf,
ef]u6], df};dnufotsf
;'Gtnf hftsf kmnkm"n
afnLsf] pTkfbg a9fpg tyf
ahf/Ls/0f ug{ pQm sfo{qmdn]
;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pgn] atfP .
o; jif{ ? Ps s/f]8 @!
nfv a/fa/sf] sfo{qmd ul/g]
5 . sfo{qmddfkm{t ;'Gtnf
hftsf la?jfdf %) k|ltzt,
l;FrfOsf nflu *% k|ltzt, s[lif
cf}hf/sf nflu %) / ;ª\sng
s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu *% k|ltzt
k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf, u'0f:t/
/ ahf/Ls/0f cfjZostf
cf}NofpFb} pgn] Onfddf
sRrfkbfy{ / k|zf]wg pBf]u
kof{Kt v'n]sfn] ca u'0f:t/Lo
pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu
gu/kflnsfsf] Wofg s]lGb|t
/x]sf] atfP .
sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo
;ldltsf k|d'v u0f]z a/fnn]
k"jL{ g]kfndf b"w, cb'jf,
cn}FrL / lrofdf nufgL
a9fpFb} u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg
ul/ lgof{tsf nflu ;/sf/n]
nufgL a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8
lbP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
>j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] lrof
If]qdf sfd ug]{ dhb"/sf]
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn
ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . ;/sf/n]
gfkmf ePsf] pNn]v 5 . ;+:yfn]
cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd v'b
gfkmf ? %& nfv k'¥ofpg] nIo
lnPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf
sf7df8f} F gu/kflnsfsf–!! sf
j8fWoIf xL/fnfn t08'sf/n]
;/sf/L ;+:yfn] :yfgLo:t/df
a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/ agfpg C0f
k|jfx ug' {kg] {df hf]8 lbP . Ps
cg'bfg k|bfg ul/g] pgn]
hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL cfly{s
jif{df @) xhf/ la?jf pTkfbg
ug]{ u/L g;{/L lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf
tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
tLg tn] k'n lgdf{0f
gjnk/f;Lsf] dWolaGb'
gu/kflnsf–@ ;]x/L / j8f
gDa/ ^ e8/f hf]8g] u/L pN6L
vf]nfdf tLg tn] k'n lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfh;]jL nIdL
1jfnLn] JolQmut vr{df ?
Ps s/f]8 kfFr nfv kfFr xhf/
%% sf] nfutdf k'n lgdf{0f
u/]sf x'g\ . k'nsf] klxnf]
tnfdf ;jf/L tyf bf];|f] tnfdf
;fOsn, df]6/;fOsn rnfpg
/ k}bnofqL lxF8\g ldNg] u/L
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . t];|f] tnfdf
cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf a:g
ldNg] / cjnf]sg ug{ ldNg] u/]/
k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lgdf{0fstf{
1jfnLn] atfP . gAa] lkm6
nDafO / @* lkm6sf] prfO /x]sf]
k'nsf] dflyNnf] tnfdf zf}rfno
tyf vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf u/fOg]
pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
gofF Hofnf tf]s]sfn] pBf]uLnfO{
sfof{Gjog ug{ pgn] cfu|x
u/] .
pGglt ;dfj]zL
sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]kfn cflhjf;L
hghflt kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n]
z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf]
sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf
808 u'?ª, lhNnf ;xsf/L
;ª\3sf cWoIf g/]Gb|gfy
e§/fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;6]Gb| ha]u',
Onfd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf
sf]iffWoIf b]j]Gb| zª\s/, lrof
ls;fg, pBdLnufotn] s[lif
If]qdf b]lvPsf >dsf ;d:of,
ahf/sf ;d:of / pTkfbg tyf
u'0f:t/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
nflu ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{'kg]{df
hf]8 lbPsf lyP .
xhf/ *( hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf]
;xsf/Ln]afn art, lgj[t sd{rf/L
art, Psn dlxnf art h:tf
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}cfPsf]
k|aGws hLjg If]qLn] hfgsf/L
u/fpg'eof] . ;+:yfn] k|To]s jif{
Ho]i7 / czQmdWo] Ps hgfnfO{
dfl;s ? Ps xhf/ cfly{s
;xof]u ;d]t ub}cfPsf] 5 .
tTsfn pko'Qm ahf/ Joj:yfkg /0fgLlt
agfO{ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf]
5 . cfGtl/stkm{ ;Dk"0f{ ;]S6/ ut cfjdf
*# k|ltzt /x]sf]df rfn" cfjsf] ;fpgdf
^^ k|ltztdf cfPsf] tyf ebf}df &$
k|ltzt …;]6 km\ofS6/Ú /x]sf] lgudn]
hgfPsf] 5 . lgudsf] cGt/f{li6«o
p8fgtkm{ ahf/ c+z cfj @)&)÷&! df
%=^, cfj @)&!÷&@ df &=#%, @)&#÷&$
df $ / @)&$÷&% df (=&% k|ltzt /x]sf]
5 . lgudn] b'O{ yfg Po/j; P #@) yk]
kZrft lgudsf] ahf/ c+zdf pNn]vgLo
j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfj @)&$÷&% df cGt/
f{li6«otkm{ lgudsf] ahf/ c+z s]xL tn
em/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s p8fgtkm{
lgudsf] ahf/ c+z cfj @)&$÷&% df
#=# af6 $=^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cGt/
f{li6«otkm{ sfuf]{df pNn]vgLo j[l4 ePsf]
5 . cfj @)&$÷&% df Ps xhf/ @#!
6g sfuf]{ lgudn] af]s]sf] 5 .
bL3{sfnLg shf{ tyf Aofh bfloTjn]
lgudnfO{ pRr ljQLo hf]lvddf kf/]sf]
5 . cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf nflu xfn} b'O{j6f
gofF jfO8 a8L hxfh leqØfPsf] lgudn]
s~rgk'/-h;_–s~rgk'/sf] a]bsf]6
gu/kflnsfsf] ;'Gb/k'/df /x]sf] s[lif
ljsf; kmfd{n] e08f/0f u/]sf] ux'Fsf]
d'n aLpdf ls/f nfu]kl5 ;kmf ug{
yflnPsf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{ ux'Fsf] aLp
cefj ePsf a]nf kmfd{sf sd{rf/Lsf]
nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f e08f/0f ul/Psf] ux'Fdf
ls/f nfu]sf] xf] . e08f/0f ubf{ ckgfpg'
kg]{ ;fjwfgL gckgfpbf ux'Fdf ls/f
nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . e08f/0f ul/Psf]
!%) lSjG6n ux'FdWo] ljho hftsf] %)
lSjG6n a9L ux'Fdf ls/f nfu]sf] kmfd{sf
jl/i7 afujfgL ljsf; clws[t uf]ljGb/fh
hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
æux'F sf6]kl5 v]td} leHof],Æ clws[t
hf]zLn] eg], æ/fd|/L ;'Sg kfPg, To;}
sf/0fn] ls/f nfu]sf] x'g;S5 .Æ ebf}df
sfof{no / sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg ul/Psf
sf/0f;d]t e08f/0fu[xsf] /]vb]v x'g
gkfpFbf ux'Fdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] pgsf]
ts{ 5 . laiffbL xfNbf;d]t ls/f lgoGq0f
gePkl5 ux'FnfO{ u|]l8ª d]lzgdf /fv]/
;kmf ul/g yflnPsf] 5 . ux'Fdf ls/f nfu]
klg glalu|Psf] clws[t hf]zLn] atfP .
e08f/0f ul/Psf] ux'Fsf] pdf/ zlQm ()
k|ltzt /x]sf] kmfd{sf sd{rf/Lsf] bfaL
C0ffef/ a9L ePs} sf/0f clws[t k"FhL
lj:tf/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ u'xf/]sf] 5 .
lgudn] gub k|jfx tyf ltg'{kg]{ bfloTj
clws /x]sfn] t/ntf cj:yf tyf
gfkmfdf l;w} c;/ kg{ uPsf] eGb} ljQLo
hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu tTsfn k"FhL
j[l4 ug'{kg]{ cf}FNofPsf] 5 . jfO8 a8L
hxfhsf] Jofj;flos of]hgfcg';f/
;~rfng geP;Dd pQm sdLnfO{ k"lt{
ug{ lgudnfO{ tTsfn} ;/sf/sf] cfly{s
;xfotf cfjZos k/]sf] lgudsf sfo{sf/L
cWoIf dbg v/]nn] atfP .
ælgudnfO{ shf{sf] c;dfgtfn]
tTsfn} cfly{s ;d:of b]lvPsf]
xf], ljQLo ;Gt'ng / Jofj;flos
of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;/sf/;Fu
k"FhL clej[l4sf nflu cfu|x u/]sf
xf}FÆ, pgn] eg] . lgud;Fu cGt/f{li6«o
p8fgsf nflu b'O{ yfg jfO8 a8L P
##) hxfh, b'O{ yfg Gof/f] a8L P #@)
hxfh / Ps yfg af]Oª hxfh 5g\ .
cfGtl/s p8fgsf nflu tLg 6'Og6/,
b'O{ PdP–^) / rf/ yfg jfO{–!@ O
ljdfg 5g\ .
ufO{ / df5fkfngn] km]l/Psf] hLjg
n'lDagL-h;_–?kGb]xLsf]
l;of/L ufpFkflnsf–#, nIdLk'/sf
;'efif s'dL{nfO{ @)^! ;fn
cl3;Dd 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg
wf}Fwf}F lyof] t/, clxn] pg
;a} vr{ s6fP/ jflif{s ?
^) nfv a9L art u5{g .
ælaxfgb]lv ;fFem;Dd hlt v6]
klg vfgnfpg ;f/} b'Mv lyof],
hUuf hdLgn] s]xL x'Gy]g .Æ
pgn] ljut ;lDemFb} eg], æ3/df
kfn]sf b'Oj6f ufO{sf] b"w a]r]/
h]gt]g 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpFy] .Æ
clxn] rf/ kfª\u|] uf8L r9\g
yfn]sf] pgn] atfP .
s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf]
;x'lnot b/sf] ? tLg s/f]8
C0f cg'bfgdf pgn] z'? u/]sf]
Jofj;flos df5f / ufO{kfng
/fd|f] x'Fb} uPkl5 clxn] lbgrof{
km]l/Psf] 5 . lj;+ @)^& df
pgn] cf7 kf]v/Laf6 df5fkfng
ug'{ePsf pgn] kf]v/Ldf
u|f;, /x' l;Ne/, sdg, gf}gL,
ljuf]6 / efs'/ hftsf df5f
kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . utjif{
kf]v/Laf6 s'dL{n] #%) lSjG6n
df5f laqmL u/]sf] / o; jif{
$%) lSjG6n laqmL ug]{ nIo
/fv]sf] s'dL{ atfpF5g\ . utjif{
g]kfns} ;a}eGbf a9L df5f
pTkfbg ug]{ pTs[i6 s[ifssf
?kdf pgn] /fli6«o k'/:sf/;d]t
kfO;s]sf 5g\ .
df5fkfng;Fu} clxn]
pgn] ufO{ kmfd{af6 ;d]t /fd|f]
sdfO u/]sf 5g\ . kmfd{df
clxn] xf]ln:6f]g qm;, h;L{ /
nf]sn lkmlhl;og u/L tLg
k|hfltsf ufO{ 5g\ . ufO{n]
lbg] b"waf6 b}lgs !@% ln6/
laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] pgn] atfP .
;fy} pgn] rf/ j6f g;{/L
;d]t agfPsf 5g\ . df5f /
ufO{ kmfd{df u/L hUufafx]s
? rf/ s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf
pgL jif]{gL df5f pTkfbg
j[l4 eO/x]sf]df bª\u 5g\ .
k};f geP klg of]hgf
ePkl5 ;/sf/L ;xof]u kfOg]
pNn]v ub}{ pgn] eg], æd}n]
Jofj;flos s[lif ug]{ of]hgf
agfP, ;kmn u/fpg s[lif
ljsf; a}+sn] 7"nf] ;xof]u
u¥of] .Æ s[lif ljsf; a}+s
ln If]qLo sfof{no e}/xjfsf
lgb]{zs dLg/fh kf]v/]nn]
s[lif k];f cª\ufNg] s[ifsnfO{
Aofh cg'bfg lbP/ k|f]T;fxg
ul/Fb}{ cfPsf] atfP . pgn]
eg], æJofj;flos s[lif ug]{nfO{
k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;x'lnot
b/sf] C0f lbg] ;/sf/L of]hgf
g} 5 .Æ ?kGb]xLdf clxn] b"w
k|ltln6/ ? %) b]lv %@ df
laqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . df5f
k|lts]hL ? @)) b]lv @%)
;Dd laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 .
ux'“sf] aLpdf ls/f
5 . kmfd{sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] !# x]S6/
hUufdf #%) lSjG6n a9L ux'Fsf] d'n aLp
pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
b'O{ bzskl5 kmfd{ sfo{no
k'gM:yfkgf
b'O{ bzscl3 aGb ePsf] s[lif
ljsf; kmfd{ sfof{no k'gM ;~rfngdf
cfPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)%% cl3 aGb
/x]sf] sfof{no ut ebf}b]lv ;~rfngdf
cfPsf] xf] . kmfd{ sfof{no o;cl3
If]qLo aLplahg k|of]uzfnfn] x]b}{ cfPsf]
lyof] . kmfd{ sfof{no k'gM ;~rfngdf
cfPkl5 kmfd{sf] /]vb]v ug]{, aLp
pTkfbg ug]{, gofF k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{,
:yfgLo afnL ;+/If0f ug]{, s[lif h}ljs
ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] /
t/sf/Lsf la?jf pTkfbg u/L ls;fgnfO{
pknAw u/fpg] sfd cl3 a9fOg] 5 .
ls;fgnfO{ ;xh¿kdf s[lif pks/0f /
cf}hf/ pknAw u/fpgsf nflu si6dxfo/
;]G6/ ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf;d]t cl3
;fl/Psf] jl/i7 afujfgL ljsf; clws[t
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿
uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] atfP .
Ps jif{d} @# s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/
s~rgk'/sf] z'SnfkmfF6f
gu/kflnsf–!) emnf/Ldf /x]sf]
l;h{gzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf
lnld6]8n] cfj @)&$÷&% df ? @@
s/f]8 () nfv @) xhf/ $$ a/fa/sf]
sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 . sf/f]jf/af6 ;xsf/Ln]
;f]xL cjlwdf ? @& nfv @& xhf/ !$)
gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . cfj @)&#÷&$
df ;xsf/Ln] ? !^ s/f]8 @@ nfv #@
xhf/ #*^ a/fa/sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sfdf ?
@! nfv % xhf/ (# gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf]
lyof] . cfj @)&#÷&$ sf] t'ngfdf cfj
@)&$÷&%df ;xsf/Ln] ? 5 s/f]8 ^&
nfv *& xhf/ ^%* a9Lsf] sf/f]jf/ u/L
ut cfjeGbf ? 5 nfv @@ xhf/ $& a9L
gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] ;xsf/Lsf sfo{sf/L
k|d'v dbg/fh e§n] atfP .
pgsf cg';f/ ;xsf/Ln] cfj
@)&$÷&% ;xsf/Ln] ? !! s/f]8 @&
nfv !$ xhf/ @(* /sd art u/]sf]
@)&% d+l;/ @ ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 18 November 2018
k|wfgdGqLåf/f s/ lbj;sf] z'esfdgf,
cfly{s ?kfGt/0ftkm{ cu|;/ x'g cfXjfg
sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|wfgdGqL
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;ftf}F /fli6«o
s/ lbj;sf cj;/df ;Dk"0f{
s/bftf / s/ ;ª\sng tyf
Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg /fi6« ;]js
sd{rf/Lx¿df xflb{s z'esfdgf
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . …s/ M ;d[4
g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLsf] e/Ú
eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cfhb]lv
;ftfJofkL ¿kdf s/ lbj;
dgfpg nfluPsf] ;Gbe{df
pgn] s/ lbj;n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOnfO{
c;n gful/ssf] bfloTj k"/f
ug{ k|]l/t ub}{ s/ k|0ffnLnfO{
k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kfngf ug{
k|f]T;fxg ldnf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f
k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .
k|ultzLn s/ k|0ffnLk|lt
;sf/fTds wf/0ffsf] ljsf;
x'g g;s];Dd /fi6« lgdf{0fsf]
cleofgnfO{ ult k|bfg ug{
;lsFb}g . xfdLn] ltg]{ s/ xfd|}
;]jf / ;'ljwfsf nflu xf] eGg]
s'/fdf ca låljwf dfGg} kb}{g .
cfdhgtfsf] b}lgs hLjg:t/
psf:g k|lta4 of] ;/sf/n]
/fhZj ;ª\sngnfO{ k|efjsf/L
kfNkf-h;_–oxfF kz'kfng
Joj;fo km:6fP;Fu} b'Uw
pBf]uaf6 o'jfn] /f]huf/L kfpg
yfn]sf 5g\ . a9\bf] a]/f]huf/
;d:ofnfO{ xn ug{sf nflu
lhNnfdf ;~rflnt ;fgf tyf
7"nf b'Uw pBf]uaf6 %) eGbf
a9L o'jfn] /f]huf/L kfpg
;kmn ePsf x'g\ . ljb]zaf6
kms]{sf o'jfn] kz'kfng tyf
b'Uw pBf]u ;~rfngdf /fd|f]
;kmntf / k|z:t cfDbfgL x'g
yfn]sf 5g\ . kfNKffsf u|fdL0f
tyf zx/L If]qdf %)) b]lv
()) ufO{e}F;Lkfng u/L b"w
a]Rg yfn];Fu} hLjgz}nL
km]l/Psf] 5 . 8]/L Pzf]l;P;g
agfpFb} /fhZj r'xfj6 /f]Sg]
lbzfdf ;kmntf k|fKt ul//x]sf]
5Æ, k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg]sf
5g\, ærfn" cfly{s jif{sf] c;f]h
dxLgf;Dd /fhZj ;ª\sngdf
($ k|ltzt pknlAw xfl;n
eO;s]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf
/fhZj ;ª\sngdf em08} @^
k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g uPsf] b]lvG5 .
oxL cjlwdf s/ ;ª\sngdf #&
k|ltzteGbf a9L k|ult ePsf]
5 . /fhZj ;ª\sngsf] of]
pT;fxhgs qmdn] cem} ult
kfpg]5 / ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL
g]kfnLsf] xfdL ;a}sf] ;emf
;ª\sNk cjZo k"/f ul/g]5 .Æ
jiff}{Fb]lvsf] /fhgLlts
;ª\3if{sf] r/0f kf/ u/]/
cfly{s ljsf; / ?kfGt/0fsf]
o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{
pgn] ca ;|f]tsf] k|efjsf/L
kl/rfng ub{} cfly{s j[l4b/nfO{
tLj| / lbuf] agfpg /fHosf
;a} ;+/rgf kl/rfng x'g}kg]{df
hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLn] eGg'ePsf] 5, æxfdLn]
b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{/
agfpFb} ;dfhjfbpGd'v ;d[4
b'Uw pBf]uaf6 /f]huf/L
kfNkfdf xfn;Dd !! b'Uw
pBf]u 5g\ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd
tfg;]g gu/ If]qdf ;ft /
/fdk'/ gu/kflnsf If]qdf rf/
b'Uw pBf]u ;~rfngdf 5g\ .
8]/L Pzf]l;Pzg kfNkfsf
cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v/fnn] b'Uw
pBf]udf sfdbf/sf] ? #)
xhf/b]lv $) xhf/;Dd kfl/>lds
/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . b}lgs¿kdf
pkef]Qmf a9]kl5 sfdbf/sf]
;ª\Vof;d]t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b"w
;xh¿kdf vkt x' Fbf ls;fg
nfeflGjt x'gk'u]sf 5g\ . >Lgu/
b'Uw 8]/Lsf ;~rfns /f]dqmfGt
Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ kfNKffaf6 s/La
Ps s/f]8 a/fa/sf] 5'kL{ lhNnf
cy{Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{
dfu{lrq sf]l/;s]sf 5f}F . To;}n]
xfd|f] /fli6«o cfsfª\IffnfO{ d"t{
t'Nofpg cfGTfl/s /fHfZjsf]
kl/rfng cem k|efjsf/L
¿kdf ug{ cfjZos
5 .Æ;/sf/ cfocfh{gsf ;a}
If]qnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf NofO{
:j]lR5s s/ ;xeflutfdfkm{t
/fhZj k|0ffnLnfO{ ;Ifd /
;'b[9 agfpFb} nu]sf] pgn]
hgfPsf 5g\ . æt/ ;/sf/n]
z'? u/]sf] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq
lgdf{0f ug]{ kxnnfO{ ;fy{s
t'Nofpg x/]s st{Jolgi7
g]kfnL gful/snufot
;DalGwt ;a}sf] yk
lqmofzLntf cfjZos kb{5Æ,
k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Gb]zdf elgPsf]
5, æs/ eg]sf] s'g} klg j:t'
jf ;]jf pkef]u u/]jfkt
ltg'{kg]{ cltl/Qm /sd xf] .
/fHon] pknAw u/fpg] o:tf
;]jfdfkm{t ;ª\sng ul/g] s/ g}
/fHosf]ifsf] k|d'v cfwf/ klg xf] .
t;Yf{M x/]s c;n / st{Jolgi7
gful/ssf] ;]jf lnPjfkt s/
ltg'{kg]{ ;f]r x'G5 .Æ
aflx/ lgof{t x'g] ub{5 . ls;fgn]
pTkfbg u/]sf] b"wnfO{ ;b'kof]u
ub} { 5'kL{ agfpg yflnPsf] xf] .
kfNkfdf pTkflbt 5'kL{ g]kfnsf]
gd"gf 5'kL{sf ¿kdf :yflkt x' Fb}
uPsf] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ .
b'UwhGo kbfy{af6
bxL, £o", klg/, v'jf, s'NkmL,
cfO;lqmdnufotsf j:t'sf]
pTkfbgn] Jofj;flos ¿k
lnPsf] 5 . b'UwhGo kl/sf/
kf]v/f, afun'ª, :ofª\hf, u'NdL,
kj{t, ?kGb]xL, sf7df8f}Fnufot
lhNnfdf lgof{t x'g] u/]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 . kfNkfsf ls;fgnfO{
clxn] b}lgs ? $% nfv a/fa/sf]
cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
Jofj;flos l;:gf] v]tL cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t
pbok'/-h;_–pbok'/sf]
lqo'uf gu/kflnsf–!% ;fpg]sf
s[ifsn] Jofj;flos l;:gf] v]tLaf6
jif] {gL /fd|f] cfly{s cfDbfgL ub}
cfPsf 5g\ . ;fpg]sf s[i0fdfof
du/n] o; k6s klg l;:gf]
laqmLsf] ;do z'? ePsf sf/0f
cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] l;:gf] laqmL
ug] { tof/L u/]sf] atfP . 3/
j/k/sf] kfvf / af/Lsf] sfNnfdf
Jofj;flos l;:gf] v]tL ub} { cfPsf]
pgn] bz} F / ltxf/sf] aLrdf
em08} ? !) xhf/sf] l;:gf] laqmL
u/]sf] atfP . o; k6s pgn] dª\
l;/b]lv df3 dxLgf;Dddf krf;
xhf/eGbf dflysf] l;:gf] laqmL
ug] { nIo /fv]sf 5g\ .
;fpg]sf] u}x|f6f]ndf s]xL
jif{otf s[ifsn] Jofj;flos l;:gf]
v]tL g} ub} { cfPsf] xs{axfb'/ du/n]
atfP . l;:gf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd
ufO{3f6 ahf/sf xf]6n tyf 3/df
dfu x'g] u/]sfn] ahf/sf] ;d:of
g/x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
k|To]s xKtfsf] a'waf/ / zlgaf/
cfkm"x¿n] l;:gf] ufO{3f6 ahf/
k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] / k|ltlsnf] ? $)
b]lv ^) d"No;Dddf laqmL x'g]
u/]sf] s[ifs hLtaxfb'/ du/n]
hfgsf/L lbP . oxfFsf afl;Gbfn]
jflif{s ? aL;b]lv krf; xhf/eGbf
dfly;Ddsf] l;:gf] laqmL ug]{ u/]sf
5g\ .;b/d'sfdl:yt d]lngf xf]6nsf
;~rfns uª\uf /fO{ jif] {gL kfFr
xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] l;:gf] cfkm'n]
v/Lb u/]/ vfg] u/]sf] atfP .
5 . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:osf] cfo:t/df j[l4
ug{sf nflu :j/f]huf/d"ns sfo{df ? !(
s/f]8 $& nfv &@ xhf/ &@^ /sd C0f
nufgL u/]sf] 5 . h'g ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf
#* k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ?
cf7 s/f]8 $* nfv %& xhf/ !#@ /sd
;fk6Lsf ?kdf lnPsf] lyof] .
;xsf/Lsf cf7 xhf/ $#@ z]o/
;b:osf] z]o/ kF"hL ? Ps s/f]8
&! nfv #& xhf/ !)) /x]sf] 5 .
;xsf/Ln] rfn" cfjdf cg'dflgt ?
$& s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ hgfPsf]
5 . g]kfn ;/sf/, o'jf tyf ;fgf
Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if;Fu C0f
;Demf}tf u/L ;xsf/Ln] @@ a]/f]huf/
o'jfnfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfPsf] sf]iffWoIf
vu]Gb|k|;fb kf08]on] hfgsf/L lbP .
;xsf/Ln] n3'ljQ sfo{qmd;d]t
;~rfng u/L u|fdL0f If]qsf afl;Gbfsf]
cfo:t/ j[l4 ug{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng
u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] rfn" cfjdf
z]o/ ;b:o !! xhf/ k'¥ofpg], z]o/
kF"hLdf j[l4 u/L ? b'O{ s/f]8 k'¥ofpg]
/ ;DklQdf ? !# s/f]8n] j[l4 u/L
#% s/f]8 k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 .
:jf:Yo ;]jf
• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(**
• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)&
• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&*
• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&&
• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!###
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• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@
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• k|x/L sG6«f]n !))
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• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$
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6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%

@)&% d+l;/ @ ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 18 November 2018
Pg;]nsf] æl/rfh{ P08 ljgÆ
ckm/df efUozfnLn] klg kfP Ps nfv
sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pg;]n
k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8n] rf8kj{sf]
cj;/ kf/L ;+rfng u/]sf]
cfsif{s …l/rfh{ P08 ljgÚ
ckm/ cGtu{t gjf}+ / bzf}+
xKtfsf ljh]tfx?nfO{ gub
k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]
5 . k|To]s xKtf !) efUozfnL
u|fxsn] hgxL Ps nfv lhTg]
…l/rfh{ P08 ljgÚ ckm/
ef› !& ut]af6 sflt{s @$
ut] ;Dd !) xKtf ;+rfng
ul/Psf] lyof] . gjf}+ xKtfsf
ljh]tfx?sf] 5gf}6 sflt{s @)
ut] / bzf}+ xKtfsf ljhoLx?sf]
5gf}6 sflt{s @& ut] Plk jfg
6]lnlehgdf k|ToIf k|zf/0f
ul/Psf] nfO{e 8« sfo{qmd
dfkm{t ul/Psf] lyof] .
b'j} xKtfsf ljhoL dWo]
k|dfl0fs/0fsf] k|s[of k'/f ePsf
ljh]tfx?nfO{ Pg;]nn] laxLaf/
/fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf]
cfof]hgf u/L hgxL gub
? Ps nfv k'/:sf/ k|bfg
u/]sf] xf] . Pg;]nsf lnun
P08 skf]{/]6 ;le{;]h\ lgb]{zs
/d]z l3ld/]n] gjf}+ xKtfsf
ljhoL dWo]sf tLg hgf –
lagf]b yf]ln{xfË -kfFry/_,
Zofd /fhj+zL -df]/Ë_ / 8'v
/fd yf? -slknj:t'_ – nfO{
hgxL Ps nfv gub k'/:sf/
x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ .
;fy} l3ld/]n] bzf}+ xKtfsf
ljhoL u|fsx? dWo]sf 5 hgf
– ;"o{ gf/fo0f sfk/L -dxf]Q/L_,
;f]gf u'?Ë -sf:sL_, ;'dg >]i7
-uf]vf{_, lbgf s'df/L sflnsf]6]
-;nf{xL_, ;'lbk rf}w/L
-s}nfnL_ / ;'lht /fhafxs
-sf7df8f}+_ – nfO{ klg gub
k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf
lyP . sfo{qmddf bzf}+ xKtfsf
nflu cof]Uo 7xl/Psf Ps
ljhoLsf] :yfgdf bzf}+ xKtfsf]
sf]8x?af6} Ps gofF ljhoL
klg 5flgPsf] lyof] . gofF
ljhoL sf]8 !)–))!*^&&&&
/x]sf] 5 . cf7f}+ xKtfsf] ljhoL
dWo]sf Ps emfkfsL /flwsf
ltldlN;gfn] klg laxLaf/
sf7df8f}+af6} k'/:;\sf/ u|x0f
u/]sL lyOg\ .
Pg;]nn] laxLaf/ g} ;ftf}+
xKtfsf ljh]tfx? dWo]sf b'O{
c3f{vfFrLsL nIdL 3lt{du/nfO{
Pg;]n ;]G6/ a'6jnaf6 /
sf:sLsf k"0f{ axfb'/ u'?ËnfO{
Pg;]n ;]G6/ kf]v/faf6
k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]
lyof] . To;}u/L gjf}+ xKtfsf
ljhoL dWo]sL Ps emfkfsL
b'uf{ s'df/L lnDa' ;fjfnfO{
Pg;]n ;]G6/ bdsaf6 / bzf}+
xKtfsf ljhoLx? dWo]sf Ps
/f}tx6sf /fh lszf]/ k|;fb
h};jfnnfO{ Pg;]n ;]G6/
rk'/af6 k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f
ul/Psf] lyof] .
bzf}+ xKtfsf] ljhoL
u|fxsx?sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} …l/rfh{
P08 ljgÚ ckm/ klg ;dfkg
ePsf] 5 . ckm/ cGtu{t
bz xKtf;Dddf !)) hgf
efUozfnL ljh]tfx?n] hgxL
Ps nfv lhTg ;kmn ePsf
5g\ . oL dWo] laxLaf/ ;Dddf
^$ hgfn] cfˆgf] gub
k'/:sf/ u|x0f ul/;s]sf 5g\
eg] k|dfl0ft eO{;s]sf ;d]t
u/L afFsL #^ ljhoLx?nfO{
cfjZos k|lqmof ;dfkg
eP nut} sf7df8f}+ nufot
pkTosf aflx/ cjl:yt
Pg;]n ;]G6/x?af6 gub
k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] Pg;]nn]
hgfPsf] 5 . ckm/ cGtu{tsf]
gub k'/:sf/df nfUg] s/
sDkgLn] g} Joxf]g]{ u/]sf] 5 .
P;PdPn O{;'h' OlG8of /
uf]N8lkmz OG6/g]zgnaLr ;fem]bf/L
sf7df8f}+-h;_–P;PdPn
O{;'h' O{lG8of n] uf]N8lkmz
OG6/g]zgn;Fu ;fem]bf/Lsf]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . nIdL ;d'x
cGtu{t uf]N8lkmz OG6/g]zgn
-Ps ;xfos ;+:yf_, ca
g]kfnsf nfuL P;= Pd= Pn=
O{;'h' ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nfuL
cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf ePsf]
5 . o; ;Demf}tf;+u} uf]N8lkmz
OG6/g]zgn ca g]kfnL u|fxssf
nflu pTs[i6 ;]jf / ;'ljwf lbg]
p2]Zon] ;jf/L ;fwg Joj;fodf
k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf]
af6f]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
P;PdPn O{;'hm'] ljleGg y/Lsf
cfw'lgs a;, 6«s, :s'n a;,
lghL a;, l6k/x? lnP/ cfPsf]
5 .
o; k|f/lDes r/0fdf
sDkgLn] sf7df8f}+df Ps #P;
;]jf / Ps @P; ;]jf ;'ljwf
z'? ug{ uO{/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L
kf]v/fdf Ps #P; ;'ljwf,
ag]kfdf Ps @P; ;'ljwf,
kfFrvfndf Ps @P; ;'ljwf
/ wflbªdf Ps @P; ;'ljwf
z'? ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL
lbgdf pQm ;]jfx? O6x/L, ljb'/
-lqz'nL_, bfª, x]6f}F8f, e}/jf,
a'6jn, g]kfnu~h, ;'v]{t /
wgu9Ldf z'? ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
uf]N8lkmz OG6/g]zgnn] pTs[i6
;]N; / ;le{; k|bfg ug{sf
nflu !)),))) :Sjfo/ lkm6df
g}sfksf] u'h{'wf/fdf P;PdPn
O{;'h' ˆNofu;Lk #P; ;]G6/sf]
lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 .
n}+lus ;dfgtfsf nflu olt PonfO{G;
sf7df8f}+-h;_–n}+lus
;dfgtfnfO{ dxTj lbFb} cfPsf]
olt Po/nfO{G;sf dlxnf
sd{rf/Ln] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]
ljz]if dlxnf 6f]nLnfO{ ;]jf
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn e|d0fdf
/x]sf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf pkfWoIf
cldgf h]g df]xDdb, ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3 /]l;8]G6 sf]–cl8{g]6/
tyf o"Pg8LkLsL g]kfn k|ltlglw
e]n/L h'nLog / ;+3sf cGo
sd{rf/LnfO{ oltsf dlxnf
sd{rf/Ln] g} ;]jf lbPsf 5g\ .
dlxnfx? ljleGg
k]zf, Jofkf/ nufot g]t[TjbfoL
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g eGb}
dlxnfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbFb} cfPsf]
otLn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dlxnf
6f]nLnfO{ cfˆgf] ;]jfdf :jfut
ug{ kfPsf]df v';L JoQm
u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} Po/nfO{G;n]
n}+lus ;dfgtfsf nflu ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3sf] ljsf; nIf xf;Ln
ug]{ af6f]df cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} p8fgdf n}+lus
;dfgtf k|fKt ug{'xf]; / dlxnf
tyf s]6Lx?nfO{ ;zQm kfg{'xf];\
egL cfˆgf] egfO{ ;fj}hlgs
klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf}
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
skf]{/]6
PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+sn] !)
k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ lbg]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+sn] k|lt z]o/ !)=%@^
k|ltzt nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf] #&& cf}+ ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
a}7sn] cfly{s jif{ )&%–&^
sf] nflu k|lt z]o/ !) k|ltzt
af]g; ljt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf]
xf] . a}7sn] s/ k|of]hgsf
nflu )=%@^ k|ltzt gub
nfef+; ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 . a}+sn] k|:tfj u/]sf] nfef+;
/fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt tyf a}+ssf]
cfufdL jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6
kfl/t ePkl5 z]o/wgLn] kfpg]
5g\ .a}+sn] ut cfly{s aif{
jflif{s ljGb"ut cfwf/df shf{ tyf nufgL $* ca{n] a9fP/ !@)
ca{ tyf lgIf]k ^$ ca{n] a9fP/ !%@ ca{ k'of{Psf] lyof] . a}+sn]
c;f]h;Dd &% s/f]8 %# nfv gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] k|lt z]o/
cfDbfgL #^=&* ?k}ofF 5 . )&%/)&^ sf] klxnf] q}df;;Dddf shf{
a9fP/ !#( ca{ tyf s"n lgIf]k !^# ca{ k'of{Psf] 5 .
PgPdla a}+ssf] d'gfkmf %% s/f]8
sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgPdla a}+sn] cf=j= )&%/&^ sf] klxnf]
q}dfl;s ljQLo ljj/0f k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . o; q}df;df a}+sn]
%%=)% s/f]8 v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pQm ljQLo
ljj/0f cg';f/ xfn a}+ssf]
lgIf]k *%=*# ca{ k'u]sf] 5
eg] shf{ *@=&* ca{ k'u]sf]
5 . pk/f]Qm ljj/0f cg';f/
cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ;ldIff
cjlwsf] t'ngfdf lgIf]kdf
!#=* ca{ tyf shf{df !(=#
ca{ a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] o;
q}df;df art lgIf]kdf @=@$ ca{n] a[l4 ePsf] 5 .
PgPdla a}+sn] ljb]zL ;+:yf cfOPkm;Laf6 cd]/LsL 8n/ !
s/f]8 %) nfvsf] shf{ lng ;kmn x'g] klxnf] / xfn;Dds} Psdfq
a}+s ePsf] 5 . pk/f]Qm pknAwLx?af6 a}+sn] k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL
@^=^$ / k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{ !((=&% sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
xfn PgPdla a}+ssf] !!) j6f zfvf, $ j6f PS;6]G;g sfp06/ /
(& j6f Pl6Pdx?af6 ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
xd:6f/sf] ‘v'Sof{] ls
km'Sof{]’ of]hgf ;DkGg
sf7df8f} +-h;_–uf]N5f cu{gfOh]zgsf] elugL ;+:yf lxd On]s6«f]lgS;
n] bz} +, ltxf/ / 57sf] cj;/ kf/]/ …v's{ \of] ls km's{ \of]Ú of]hgf ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . u|fxssf] pT;fxhgs
/]:kf]G;n], sDkgLn] cfkm'n] nlIft 6fu] {6
!)) % eGbf, !) % a9L !!) % u/]sf]
5 . sDkgLn] g]kfnLx?sf] dxfgkj{x?
a8f bz} +, ltxf/ tyf 57sf] cj;/ kf/]/
u|fxsn] lxd:6f/sf l6eL, /]lk|mh]/]6/, l8k
lk|mh tyf jfl;ª d]l;g nufotsf xf]d
cKnfPG;];sf] vl/bdf xftvfnL ghfg]
of]hgf NofPsf]
lyof] . of] of]hgdf
;dfj]z ePsf u|fxsn] s'kg :qmofr u/]/ lxd:6f/sf /fO; s's/,
On]lS6«s yd{;, On]lS6«s ls6\nL, Eofs'd lSng/, pkm/, ldS:r/, 8«fO
cfO/g tyf l:6d cfO/g lht]sf 5g\ . lxd:6f/n] g]kfnL ahf/df :tl/o
xf]d cKnfPG;];x? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
gle{s c:ktfn b lah
cjf8{ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnsf] lrlsT;f If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo cGt/fl{\i6«o
;]jf k|jfx u/]afkt gle{s OG6/g]zgn xl:k6nnfO{ cd]l/sfsf]
k|ltli7t …b lah cjf8{ Úk|fKt ePsf] 5 . bL jN8{ sGkm8]/]zg ckm
lalhg]z -jN8{sj_ gfds ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] pQm k'/:sf/ cfh
/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ljz]if ;df/f]xdf x:tfGt/0f ul/of] .
pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ :jf:Yo tyf hg;Î\ofdGqL pk]G› ofbj tyf pQm
;+:yfsf cGt/fl{\i6«o ;DaGw lgb]{zs lgsf]n; sfkm]/f]n] gle{s
c:ktfnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs d]3f rf}w/LnfO{ ;f] cjf8{ k|bfg u/] .
To; cj;/df ;lÍ\ifKt dGtJo JoQm ub}{ pkk|wfgdGqL ofbjn]
@% jif{b]lv :t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf lqmofzLn gle{s c:ktfnn]
gjLgtd\ k|ljlw, ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/, :t/Lo Joj:yfkg Pjd\ g]kfnLnufot
cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf la/fdLx?nfO{ k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] ljZj:t/Lo :jf:Yo
;]jfsf nflu k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]/ b]zsf] k|lti7f a9fPsf] atfP .
hg;fwf/0fnfO{ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg jt{dfg ;/sf/
k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] dw'd]xnufot g;g]{ /f]usf] pkrf/df
klg gle{s c:ktfnn] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
pkk|wfgdGqL ofbjn] :jf:Yo pkrf/df caf}{ ?k}ofF ljb]lzg] u/]sf
a]nf gle{sn] cGt/fl{\i6«o:t/sf] ;]jf pknAw u/fP/ s]xL xb;Dd eP
klg /fi6«sf] /sd aflxl/gaf6 hf]ufPsf] atfP . ;/sf/L lgsfosf
pRrkb:y JolQm tyf /fhgLlts If]qsf k|efjzfnL JolQmTjx?
/fHosf]ifaf6 /sd lnP/ ljb]zdf pkrf/ u/fpg] k|j[lQnfO{
lg?T;flxt ug{ ;/sf/n] hg:jf:Yo P]g hf/L u/]sf] pgn] atfP .
cfFvf pkrf/sf] If]qdf klg g]kfnn] pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] rrf{
ub}{ g]kfnsf lrlsT;s Pj+ gle{sh:tf lghL If]qsf c:ktfnn]
cAan ;]jf k|jfx ub}{ cfPsf atfP . gle{s c:ktfnsf ;b\efjgfb"t
snfsf/ xl/j+z cfrfo{n] /fHosf]ifsf] :jf:YonfO{ /f]u/lxt t'Nofpg
gle{s c:ktfnn] yf]/} eP klg pkrf/sf gfddf ljb]lzg] 7"nf] wg/flz
hf]ufPsf] atfP . gle{ssf k|aGw lgb]{zs rf}w/Ln] k'/:sf/n] ;du|
d'n'ssf] dgf]an a9fPsf] tyf cfkm"x?nfO{ cem :t/Lo ;]jf k|jfx
ug{ k|]/0ff ldn]sf] atfOg\ .
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
g]q axfb'/n] lht] cfOPdO{sf] Ps nfv
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfOPdO{n]
bz}+, bLkfjnL / 57nfO{ nlIft
ub}{ NofPsf] …bz}+df la; nfvÚ
of]hgf cGtu{t g]q axfb'/
dNnn] Ps nfv lht]sf 5g\ .
Sof]bfO /]ld6]G; hfkfgaf6
g]kfndf cfOPdO{ ug]{
cfOPdO{ ;]jfu|fxL g]q axfb'/
dNn …nSsL 8«Ú af6 klxnf]
dlxgfsf] ljh]tf 3f]lift ePsf
x'g\ . cfOPdO{ s]G›Lo sfof{no
kfgLkf]v/Ldf cfof]lht ljh]tf
3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'dg
kf]v/]n , k|d'v ;+rfng
clws[tåo lvn]G› kf}8]n /
?›/fh kf}8]nn]sf] pkl:ytL
/x]sf] lyof] . pkxf/ /sd
cfOPdO{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t ;'dg kf]v/]nn]
g]q axfb'/ dNnsf] l;kmfl/;
adf]lhd /Ltf ;'g'jf/nfO{
x:tfGt/0f u/] .
@)&% ;fn c;f]h &
ut]b]lv z'? eO{ @)&% ;fn
dËl;/ d;fGt;Dd nfu' x'g]
;]jfu|fxLd'vL o; of]hgf
cGtu{t clxn];Dd dfl;s …
nSsL 8«Ú af6 Pshgf,
;fKtflxs …nSsL 8«Ú af6
kfFrhgf / b}lgs …nSsL 8«Ú
af6 tLg ;ohgf ;]jfu|fxLx¿
ljh]tf 3f]lift eO;s]sf
5g\ . of]hgf cjlwdf ljb]z tyf
:jb]zaf6 cfOPdO{ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{
;]jfu|fxL ;xefuL lyP . of]hgf
cjlwdf ePsf 6«fGh]S;gnfO{
cfOPdO{sf] ;ˆ6j]o/ kåltdf
lnÍ ul/ …nSsL 8«Ú af6 5gf]6
x'g] ljh]tfx?dWo] x/]s lbg !)
hgf efUozfnL ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ …
cfOPdO{ k]Ú dfkm{t Ps xhf/sf]
lan e'QmfgL, x/]s xKtf !
hgf efUozfnL ;]jfu|fxLnfO{
!) xhf/ gub, x/]s dlxgf
! hgf efUozfnL ;]jfu|fxLnfO{
Ps nfv gub tyf aDk/df
! hgf efUozfnL ;]jfu|fxLnfO{
@) nfv gub k|bfg ul/g]5 .
cfOPdO{n] …
nSsL 8«Ú af6 5flgPsf
ljh]tf ;]jfu|fxLx¿sf]
l;kmfl/; adf]lhd g]kfndf
/x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ ;d]t k'/:sf/
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLn]
cfOPdO{sf] h'g;'s} Ph]G6
;+hfndfkm{t\ /]ld6]G; sf/f]af/
u/]sf] ef}r/sf] ;Ssn skL
of]hgf cjlw;Dd ;'/lIft
/fVg'kg]{5 . cfOPdO{df sfo{/t
sd{rf/L, ;+:yfks, Ph]G6
;+rfns tyf cfOPdO{ ;Da4
s'g} klg JolQm of] of]hgfdf
;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ .
;"o{ g]kfnn] lt¥of] o; jif{sf] ;jf{lws cfos/
sf7df8f}+-h;_–;"o{ g]kfn
k|flnn] o; aif{sf] ;a}eGbf a9L
cfos/ lt/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s
/fhZj ljefun] ;ftf} s/
lbj;sf] cj;/df zlgaf/
/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf
;"o{ g]kfn k|f ln nfO{ ;a} eGbf
a9L s/ ltg]{ sDkgL 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf cfly{s aif{
@)&$÷&% df d'n'se/af6 s/
ltg]{ sDkgLx? dWo]df ;a} eGbf
a9L cfo s/ lt/]sf] sDkgL ;"o{
g]kfnsf pkfWoIf /lj s];LnfO{
;Ddflgt ul/of] .
;"o{ g]kfnn] @)&@ ÷&#
df klg ;a} eGbf a9L cfos/
lt/]sf] lyof] . ;"o{ g]kfnn] cfly{s
aif{ @)&@ ÷&# df cfos/,
d'No clej[l4 s/ / cGtz'Ns
s/ u/L !! c/a @% s/f]8 *(
nfv ?k}of s/ a'emfPsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L JolQmut tkm{ ;a} eGbf
w]/} cfos/ ltg]{df pBf]uL
l;4fy{ /f0ff ePsf 5g\ . pgnfO{
klg sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ul/of] .
ljefun] If]qut ?kdf ;a} eGbf
a9L cfo s/ ltg]{ cGonfO{ klg
;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .
lgof{t pBf]u tkm{ ;a}
eGbf w]/} s/ ltg]{ 8fa/ g]kfn,
pBf]u tkm{ lxdfn kfj/ sDkgL
,s[lif tyf Jofkf/df k|f] afof]6]s
k|fln, ;xsf/L tyf n3'ljQdf
l5d]s n3'ljQ,a}s tyf ljlQo
;+:yftkm{ glan a}s,ladf
Joj;fo tkm{ g]kfn k'gla{df
sDkgL, :jf:Yo tyf lzIff tkm{
gf]a]n d]l8sn sn]h,;"rgf
k|ljlw tkm{ Pkm jfg ;ˆ6
OG6/g]zgn,ko{6g tkm{ tf/fufFp
l/h]G;L xf]6n, Jofkf/df l;k|bL
6]«]l8ª ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L $) s/f]8
?k}of;Dd Joj;fo ug]{af6 ;a}
eGbf a9L cfo s/ ltg]{ g]kfn
OGe]i6d]G6 lnld6]8 / $) b]lv
*) s/f]8 ?k}of sf/f]af/ ug]{
dWo]af6 g]kfn lwtf]kq lalgdo
ahf/ ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L kl5Nnf] !) aif{df d"No
clej[l4s/ ljj/0f ;dfodf
k]z ul/ s/ r'Qmf ug]{ sDkgL
dWo]af6 3f]/fxL l;d]06 ;Ddflgt
ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj
ljefun] ;a} eGbf a9L s/ ltg]{
ljleGg If]qsf !% ;+:yfnfO{ tyf
JolQmnfO{ s/ lbj;sf] cj;/df
;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . s/ ltg{'k5{
eGg] hgr]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zo
;fy x/]s aif{ s/ lbj;sf lbg
ljleGg If]qaf6 ;a} eGbf a9L
s/ ltg]{ JolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{
;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt
;a}nfO{ cy{dGqL 8fS6/ o'j/fh
vltj8fn] ;Ddfgkq k|bfg u/]sf
lyP .
s]?· gfsfdf Ps};fy #) j6f cfO{;/ sG6]g/
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn
/ rLgaLrsf] s]?ª gfsfdf
#) j6f cfO{;/ sG6]g/x?
;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf
5g\ . Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr
l;Ns 6«fG;kf]6]{zgsf ;+rfns
/d]z z]kf{n] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L
lbPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf z]kf{n]
rfF8}g} yk &) j6f sG6]g/x?
klg s]?Ë gfsfaf6 ;fdfgx?
9'jfgL ug]{ s'/fsf] klg hfgsf/L
lbP . z]kf{n] ;~rfngdf cfpg
nfu]sf sG6]g/x? cfOP;cf]
;l6{kmfO{8sf ;fy} sDkgL al8
ljN8, /fd|f] dfO{n]h, x's l;:6d,
l;Nk/ Soflag, !$& xif{ kfj/
ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f]
sfo{qmddf sG6]g/sf ;fFrf]
;d]t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]
lyof] .
Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=
av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#%
E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np,
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