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jif{ !), c+s @!^, @)&$ kmfu'g ( ut] a'waf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Wednesday 21, February 2018)
d'No ?= %÷– ki7 *
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;+If]k
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ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] emfkf
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clUgk|;fb v/]nnfO{ g]kfnsf]
dxfGofoflwjQmfdf lgo'Qm u/]sL
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g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f, !%&
sf] pkwf/f, @ adf]lhd >L
v/]nnfO{ pQm kbdf lgo'lQm
ul/Psf] /fi6«kltsf] sfof{non]
hgfPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+sf 5 :yfg lgif]lwt If]q
sf7df8f}+-h;_–lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}Fn]
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5 :yfgnfO{ lgif]lwt If]q
tf]s]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldlt,
sf7df8f}Fsf] l;kmfl/z tyf
:yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, @)@* sf]
bkmf ^ (#) adf]lhd csf]{ cfb]z
geP;Ddsf nflu k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L s]bf/gfy zdf{af6
h'n';, k|bz{g, wgf{, 3]/fph:tf
cfGbf]ng jf lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd
ug{ gkfpg] u/L lgif]lwt If]q
tf]Sg] cfb]z ePsf] lhk|sfn]
d+unaf/ hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfdf
pNn]v 5 . /fi6«klt sfof{no
/x]sf] zLtnlgjf; cf;kf;sf]
If]q, k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/sf/L
lgjf; afn'jf6f/, ;+3Lo ;+;b\
ejg /x]sf] gofF afg]Zj/,
l;+xb/af/, pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf;
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hfg] df]8, lgjf{rg cfof]u
/x]sf] sflGtky 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
kf6L{sf] lhDdf k|r08nfO{
lrtjg-h;_– g]skf -dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|_ / g]skf Pdfn]aLr d+unaf/
& a' Fb] ;xdlt ePklg To;df kf6L{
;~rfng / k|wfgdGqL ;DaGwdf
s'g} a" Fbf ;dfj]z lyPgg . o;}n]
ca kf6L{ g]Q[Tj s;/L cl3 a9\5
eGg] w]/}df lh1f;f 5 . o:tf]df
Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nL / k|r08aLr
g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug'{k5{
l r t j g - h ; _ – g ] k f n L
sfFu|];sf dxfdGqL 8f zzf+s
sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj
kl/jt{g x'g'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ .
lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ ljdfg:yndf
d+unaf/ kqsf/;Fu ;+lIfKt
s'/f ug'{x'Fb} pgn] eg], ækf6L{sf]
g]t[Tj;d]t kl/jt{g ug'{k5{,
Tof] clwj]zgaf6 x'G5 .Æ jfd
Pstfsf] ljifodf kqsf/n]
;f]w]sf] lh1f;fdf dxfdGqL 8f
sf]O/fnfn] b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{ ldn]/
uPkl5 k|lt:kwf{ ug{ sl7g x'g]
atfpFb} æxfdLnfO{ r'gf}tL 5,
xfdLn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ hf]ufP/
nfg'k5{Æ, eg] . ca sfFu|];
;+ul7t x'g] ;Defjgf al9/x]sf]
atfpFb} pgn] of] Pstfn] klg
sfFu|];nfO{ tkfO{+x? cfkm\gf]
kf6L{nfO{ 7Ls ug'{;\ eGg] ;Gb]z
lbPsf] 5 eg] .
dxfdGqL 8f sf]O/fnfn]
kf6L{ sdhf]/ ePsf] :jLsf/
ub}{ kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0fsf]
k|lqmof z'? eO/x]sf]
;d]t bfaL u/] . dxf;ldlt /
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8fSg]
tof/Ldf /x]sf] eGb} pgn]
To;df sdLsdhf]/Laf/] uDeL/
5nkmn x'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
dxfdGqL 8f sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{
;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf ;efklt
b]pjf / k|sfzdfg l;+xn]
klg rfxgf /fv]sf] eGb} cfkm"
;j{;Ddltdf eP dfq} ;+;bLo
bnsf] g]tfdf hfg] lhls/ u/] .
r'gfj x'g] cj:yfdf eg] ghfg]
pgn] k|:6\ofP . dxfdGqL 8f
sf]O/fnfn] sfFu|];n] r'gfjsf
a]nfdf s]xL bn;Fu ;xsfo{
u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ca ljleGg
bn ldNg] ljifodf sfFu|]; uDeL/
?kdf cl3 a9\g] atfP .
uf]Ko ;xdlt ePsf] kf6L{ Pstfdf
k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf Ps
g]tfn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ ca
;/sf/sf] g]Q[Tj Pdfn] cWoIf
cf]nLn] %jif{ ug] { / kf6L{ g]Q[Tj
dxflwj]zg;Dd b'j} g]tfn] ug] { /
dxflwj]zgdf k|r08nfO{ ;j{;Ddt
cWoIf agfpg] uf]Ko ;xdlt ePsf]
5 . b'j} g]tfn] ca kf6L{ Pshgfn]
/ ;/sf/ Pshgfn] xfFsg] uf]Ko
;xdlt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf]
s]xL ;+s]t a'waf/ cWoIf k|r08n]
a'waf/ lrtjgsf] Ps sfo{qmddf
u/] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf
cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún]
gofF kf6L{sf] cWoIftf s]kL cf]nL
/ cfkm"n] kfn}kfnf] ug]{ atfPsf
5g\ . e/tk'/df d+unaf/ k|];
rf}tf/L g]kfn / k|]; ;]G6/n]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+o'Qm kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} cWoIf bfxfnn]
;}4flGts ¿kdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ eO;s]sf] eGb} sfg"gL
¿kdf lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{
u/]kl5 eGg ldNg] pNn]v u/] .
ædxflwj]zg geP;Dd b'j}hgf
cWoIf k|0ffnLdf uPsf 5f}F,
d+unaf/af6 s]kL cf]nL / dnfO{
cWoIf dfGbf eof],Æ pgn] eg] .
Jojxfl/s / ;}4flGts ¿kdf
cf]nL / cfkm" gofF kf6L{sf] cWoIf
ePsf] eGb} bfxfnn] a}7ssf]
cWoIftf ;d]t cfnf]kfnf] ug{]
u/L ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L
lbP . dxflwj]zg;Dd o;}u/L
cl3 a9\g] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
cGtl/d /fhgLlts
k|ltj]bg agfpg dfwjs'df/
g]kfn / gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7sf]
;xeflutfdf sfo{bn agfPsf]
/ csf{] sfo{bn cGtl/d ljwfg
/ ;+u7gsf] ;]6sf nflu ;'emfj
lbg /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, k|bLk
1jfnL nufotsf] 8af“sL k[i7 @ df
dfgj t:s/Lsf] hfnf] df}nfp“b}+
6sL{df g]kfnL ckxl/t
36gfdf Ps kqmfp
sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|x/Ln]
dfgj cf];f/k;f/sf] cf/f]kdf
;Kt/L, s~rgk'/sf cf]dk|sfz
s'df/ kl~hof/nfO{ kqmfp
u/]sf] 5 . kl~hof/n]
6Lsf/fd ljZjsdf{ / ls/0f
du/nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf
nflu dsfpm n}hfg] egL sl/a
tLg dlxgf;Dd ef/tsf] gofF
lbNnLdf /fv]sf lyP . dsfpm
n}hfg g;s]kl5 6sL{df /fd|f]
sdfO{ x'G5 egL k|nf]egdf kf/L
? 5 nfv %) xhf/sf b/n]
/sd lnO{ k7fPsf] s]xL ;dokl5
kLl8tx? 6sL{df ckx/0fdf k/L
!# xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ lkm/f}tL
/sd a'emfO{ s]xL lbgcl3 dfq}
g]kfn kmls{Psf lyP . g]kfn
kmls{PkZrft\ kLl8tx?n] k|x/Lsf]
s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f]df lbPsf]
hfx]/Lsf cfwf/df kl~hof/nfO{
kqmfp ul/Psf] Ao"/f]sf k|x/L
gfoa pk/LIfs /fh'sdf/
l;njfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn]
eg], æ6sL{df k'u]kl5 kLl8tx?n]
kl~hof/nfO{ eg] cg';f/sf]
sfd gePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/]sf
/x]5g\, To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5
pgLx? ckx/0fdf k/]sf lyP .Æ
ckx/0fsf/L kfls:tfgL gful/ssf]
xft /x]sf] v'n] klg ckx/0fsf/L /
cleo'Qm kl~hof/aLr ;DaGw /x]
g/x]sf]af/] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
8f= s];Lsf] d'2fdf k]zL kmfu'g !% df
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cbfntsf] cjx]ngf;DaGwL
d'2fdf d+unaf/ 8f uf]ljGb s];Ln] ;jf]{Rr
cbfntdf k'uL tf/]v a'em]sf 5g\ . 8f s];Ln]
cbfntsf] cjx]ngf;DaGwL d'2fdf csf]{ k]zL kmfu'g
!% ut]sf nflu tf]lsPsf] 5 . 8f s];Ln] cbfntdf
a'emfPsf] lnlvt hjfkmdf unt lg0f{o / sfd
ug]{ GofofwLzsf] af/]df af]Nbf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf
gx'g] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] cbfntsf ;xk|jQmf gfu]Gb|
sfnfv]tLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
Gofofnosf] z'4Ls/0fsf nflu cfkm"n] of] sbd
rfNg'k/]sf] 8f s];Lsf] egfO 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf]
ut k'; @^ ut]sf] cfb]zcg';f/ 8f s];L d+unaf/
cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfPsf x'g\ . cbfntn] jl/i7
clwjQmf 8f ;'/]Gb| e08f/Lsf] /f]xa/df cbfntdf
pkl:yt u/fpg] u/L 8f s];LnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf
l/xf ug] { cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
b'aO{df ljb]zL sfdbf/sf nflu
g]kfnL;lxt tLg efiffdf xft] k':ts
cf]nLsf] ofqf ;'vb
k|f/De ePg M sfFu|];
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL
sfFu|];n] gofF ;/sf/n] cl3Nnf]
;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{o vf/]h ug]{
dgf]lj1fgn] cfk\mgf] ofqf k|f/De
ug{'nfO{ ;'vb z'ef/De gePsf]
l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo
sfof{nodf d+unaf/ cfof]lht
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kf6L{ k|jQmf
ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] /fli6«o;efdf
tLg ;b:o dgf]gogsf nflu
;/sf/n] d+unaf/ l;kmfl/z
u/]sf] lg0f{osf ;DaGwdf kf6L{sf]
wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ .
pgn] eg], æcl3Nnf] ;/sf/n]
u/]sf] l;kmfl/z ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f, *^ sf] pkwf/f, @ sf] … /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f, ^^ k|:t't x'g'nfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf lnFb}
vÚ adf]lhd lyof], wf/f *^ sf] pkwf/f, @ n] u/]sf] k|:6 ;+ljwfgsf] d"n dd{ / efjgf
sf] pkwf/f @ sf] …sÚ ;lqmo Joj:yfcg'?k ;f] l;kmfl/znfO{ ljk/Lt of] lg0f{o /x]sf] sfFu| ];sf]
eO;Sbf …vÚ nfO{ ;lqmo :jLs[t ug}{ kb{Yof]Æ, k|jQmf 7x/ 5 .Æ sfFu| ];sf] g]t[Tjdf lgdf{0f
t'Nofpg ;+ljwfgtM :jfefljs zdf{n] eg], æleGg–leGg ePsf] ;+ljwfg cGttM :yfgLo,
k|lqmof lyof] .Æ
;/sf/nfO{ leGg–leGg r:dfn] x]/]/ k|b]z / s]Gb|sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg
æ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs /fi6«klth:tf] ;+:yfaf6 Jojxf/ u/L sfFu|];s} 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
/fli6«o;efdf tLghgf
dgf]gog, sfFu|]; c;Gt'i6
sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fi6«klt
ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln]g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
l;kmfl/;df /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf
tLghgfsf] dgf]gog u/]sL
5g\ . /fi6«kltsf] sfof{nosf
cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f *^ sf] pkwf/f @ sf]
v08 …vÚ adf]lhd 8f o'j/fh
vltj8f -emfkf_, /fdgf/fo0f
laF8f/L -dsjfgk'/_ / 8f ljdnf
kf}8]n -df]/ª_nfO{ d+unaf/
dgf]gog u/]sf x'g\ .
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] cl3Nnf]
;/sf/n] u/]sf] l;kmfl/; lkmtf{
lnO{ gofF gfd k7fPsf] lyof] .
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] d+unaf/
laxfg a;]sf] a}7sn]
/fli6«o;efdf tLg ;b:o
dgf]gogsf nflu cl3Nnf]
;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnO{
gofF gfd /fi6«klt;dIf l;kmfl/;
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . oxL
kmfu'g # ut] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm
ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{
cf]nLn] gofF gfd k7fpg]af/] jfd
u7aGwgdf k/fdz{ u/]sf lyP .
;/sf/sf] lg0f{ok|lt
sfFu|];sf] lj/f]w
g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;/sf/n]
/fli6«o;ef ;b:odf tLghgfsf]
gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf]k|lt uDeL/
cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . sfFu|];
;efklt 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
o'PO{-h;_–g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu
cfsif{s uGtAo dflgPsf] b'aO{sf af/]df
clxn] klg w]/} g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L
5}g . h;sf sf/0f b'aO{ k'u]kl5 g]kfnL
sfdbf/n] ljleGg ;d;of a]xf]l//x]sf
5g\ . efiff tyf km/s ;+:s[ltsf sf/0f
y'k|} g]kfnL o'jfx? b'aO{ k'u]kl5 klg
;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ;d:of
;dfwfg ug{ b'aO{ ;/sf/n] g} g]kfnL
efiff;lxt ljleGg # efiffdf b'aO{df
ljb]zL sfdbf/sf nflu hfgsf/Ld'ns
xft] k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 .
b'aO{ ;/sf/n] tLg efiffdf xft]
k':ts ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . b'aO{df x'g]
/ gofF cfpg] sfdbf/n] ug{ x'g] / gx'g]
ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg b'aO{ ;/sf/n]
xft] k':ts NofPsf] xf] . ljb]zL sfdbf/n]
b'aO{df /xbf / gofF cfpg rfxg]sf nflu
pgLx?sf] st{Jo / clwsf/sf ljifodf
;r]t u/fpg xft] k':ts hf/L ul/Psf]
b'jO{ ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . b'aO{sf]
dfgj ;|f]t tyf gful/s /f]huf/ dGqfno
cGt/ut j}b]lzs dfdnf tyf cfjf;
dxflgb]{zgfnon] xft]k':ts ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] xf] . dxflgb]{zgfnosf pk–lgb]{zs
d]h/ hg/n cf]afOb df]x]/ lag ;'/f]/n]
k':tssf] ljdf]rg u/]sf] oxfFsf :yfgLo
;+rf/ dfWodx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
…b'aO{df /x]sf !) nfv ljb]zL
sfdbf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns afFl8g] of] k'l:tsfn]
sfdbf/nfO{ b'aO{sf] sfg'g;Fu hfgsf/ /
pgLx? oxfF a:bf b}lgsL ;/n / ;xh
agfpg ;xof]u ldN5,Ú k':tssf] ljdf]rg
ub}{ ;'/f]/n] eGg'eof] . b'aO{l:yt >d
dfdnf;DjGwL :yfoL ;ldlt -kL;LPnP_
n] clxn] o'PO{sf sfdbf/nfO{ ;ldlt;Fu
;Dks{df /xg tyf cfk\mgf clwsf/ /
bfloTjaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] Pksf] of]hgf
cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . To;} cg';f/ clxn]
xft] k'l:tsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .
sfdbf/nfO{ cfk\mgf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{
tyf lgod sfg'g kfngf ug{ k'l:tsfn]
;3fpg] ljZjf; b'aO{n] lnPsf] 5 . cfkm"n]
s] ug{ ' x'G5 / s] ug{ ' x' Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf
sfdbf/ ;r]t eP ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug{
;xof]u ldNg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . xft]
k':tsdf ljb]zL sfdbf/sf nflu b'aO{sf]
lgodaf/] s] n]lvPsf] 5

{
@)&$ kmfu'g ( ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 21, February 2018
a'waf/;Dd dlGqd08nn] k"0f{tf
kfpF5 M ;lrj 1jfnL
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;lrj k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn]
a'waf/;Dd dlGqd08nn] k"0f{tf kfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf
cfof]lht Ps ;fIffTsf/df sfo{qmddf ;lrj 1jfnLn] casf]
;/sf/ d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu x'g]df hf]8 lb+b} ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6
u/]cg';f/sf] ;fgf] cfsf/sf] ;/sf/ u7g ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP .
;/sf/sf] d'Vo p2]Zo g} /fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod u/L cfly{s
j[l4 xfl;n ug]{ x'Fbf To;sf nflu cfjZos ;+Vof dfq dlGqkl/ifb\df
/xg] rrf{ ub}{ pgn] eg], æxfd|f] sfo{bnn] !% j6f dGqfno agfpg
l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5, ca sltko dGqfno PsLs[t ul/G5 / sltko
vf/]h x'G5g\ .Æ
g]tf 1jfnLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f,
/fli6«o lxtsf] /Iff ug]{, ;'zf;g sfod u/L e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{,
;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ nufgL a9fpg] / ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg sfof{GjognfO{
k|fyldstf lbg] atfP . b]zdf ;'zf;g / cfly{s ;d[l4 sfod ug{
;/sf/n] bQlrQ eP/ sfd ug]{ hfgsf/L lb+b} pgn] eg], æof] ;/sf/
!) b]lv kfFr sfof{no cfpg]÷hfg] xf]Og, l/ag sf6\g], k"hf ug]{ sfd
ub}{g, lsgls xfdL clUgk/LIffdf 5f}F .Æ
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLrsf] Pstf
;lrj 1jfnLn] lj;+ @))^ df :yfkgf ePsf] sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ ljleGg ;dodf km'6\b} uPsf] :d/0f ub}{ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|aLrsf] Pstf 3f]if0ff P]ltxfl;s x'g] / d'n'sdf ca /fhgLlts
:yfloTj sfod x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ Pstf ljZj sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngsf nflu klg k|]/0ffbfoL x'g] atfP . Pstf k|lqmofnfO{
lgisif{df k'¥ofpg s]xL sfg"gL k|lqmof k"/f ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ub}{
pgn] eg], æo;sf nflu sl/a tLg xKtf ;S5, lxhf] ePsf] b'O{
kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf 3f]if0ffnfO{ b'j} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] cg'df]bg
u/]/ cfufdL r}t;Dddf Pstf 3f]if0ff x'G5 .Æ Pstf dxflwj]zgsf
nflu sl/a 8]9 jif{ ;do nfUg] pgsf] egfO lyof] . g]tf 1jfnLn]
eg], ædxflwj]zg ;DkGg gx'~h]n;Dd b'j} cWoIfx¿n] ;+o'Qm g]t[Tj
ug'{x'G5, pgx¿n] ;dembf/Ldf g} kf6L{ rnfpg'x'G5 .Æ PsLs[t
kf6L{sf] ;+/rgfdf :yfoL sld6L, kf]ln6Ao"/f] / s]Gb|Lo sld6L lgdf{0f
ul/g] g]tf 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
ljBfnodf :yfgLo:t/af6} k|fljlws
lzIff lbg'k5{ M /fi6«klt
pbok'/-h;_–/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] ;d[4 / cfw'lgs
ljsl;t g]kfn agfpgsf nflu ljBfno lzIffsf] ljsf;nfO{ hf]8
lbg'kg{] atfPsL 5g\ . s6f/L ahf/l:yt lqj]0fL dflj :yfkgfsf]
%) cfF} jif{ k'u]sf cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf]
;dfkgsf cj;/df /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] bIf hgzlQmaf6 dfq s[lif,
lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g / pBf]u If]qdf tLj| ultdf ljsf; x'g ;Sg]
atfOg . ljBfnodf :yfgLo:t/af6} k|fljlws lzIff lbg ;s]df
cfufdL lbgdf g]kfnaf6 k|fljlws lzIffsf nflu cWoog ug{ hfg]
7"nf] hgzlQm lgoGq0f x'g] pgn] cf}+NofOg .
sfo{qmddf k|b]z g+ ! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] k|b]z ;/sf/n]
lqj]0fL dfljnfO{ k|b]zs} gd"gf ljBfno agfpg d+unaf/}b]lv kxn
ug{] 3f]if0ff u/] . jl/i7 clwjQmf zDe' yfkf, ljBfnosf k"j{;+:yfks
anaxfb'/ /fpt / :j0f{ dxf]T;j ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj tyf
ljBfnosf k|frfo{ afns[i0f sfsL{n] klg dGtJo lbPsf lyP . ;f]
cj;/df ljBfnosf] :dfl/sfsf] ljdf]rg klg ul/Psf] lyof] . :j0f{
dxf]T;j oxL kmfu'g ! ut] z'? eO{ d+unaf/ ;dfkg ePsf] xf] .
;'zf;g sfod u/L ;dl[4 xfl;n
u5f{}+ M d'VodGqL u2L
k;f{-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ sf d'VodGqL nfnafa' /fpt u2Ln]
;'zf;glagf k|b]zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;Dej gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] d+unaf/ jL/u~hdf cfof]hgf u/]sf]
;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ d'VodGqL u2Ln] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf
nflu zflGt / ;'zf;g klxnf] zt{ /x]sfn] k|b]z g+ @ df ;'zf;g
sfod u/L ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug]{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] d'Vo nIo
/x]sf] atfP . æk|b]zdf sfg"g Joj:yf / ;'zf;g sfod ug{ k|b]z
;/sf/n] s'g} s;/ afFsL /fVb}g,Æ pgn] eg] . k|b]z g+ @ sf
ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL lht]Gb| ;f]gnn] jt{dfg k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf]
klxnf] k|fyldQmf ;'zf;gnfO{ sfod ug'{ /x]sf] atfP . jL/u~h
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{afxs cWoIf uf]kfn s]8Lofsf] cWoIftfdf
;DkGg sfo{qmddf Ps ;o !! lsnf]sf] km"nsf] dfnf nufO{ d'VodGqL
u2LnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .
b]pjf / bfxfn;Fu lrlgofF pkdGqLsf] e]6jftf{
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;Fu g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ljb]z
ljefusf pkdGqL o] emfpn] e]6jftf{ u/]sf 5g\ . a"9fgLns07l:yt
;efklt b]pjfsf] lghL lgjf;df d+unaf/ ePsf] e]6df pgx?aLr
cfk;L lxt / ;DaGwdf af/]df ljrf/ ljdz{ ePsf] ;efklt b]pjfsf
k//fi6« ;Nnfxsf/ 8f lbg]z e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .
e]6df ;efklt b]pjfn] glhssf] c;n l5d]sL rLg;Fusf]
;DaGw pRr k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] atfpFb} kf6L{sf ;+:yfks ljkL
/fli6«o;ef===
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf gfd
afx]s d+unaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] gofF gfd l;kmfl/;
u/]sf]df sfFu|];n] lj/f]w hgfPsf] kf6L{ k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n]
hfgsf/L lbP .
;/sf/n] lagf ts{ /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf gofF gfd k7fPsf]k|lt
sfFu|];n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . k|jQmf zdf{n] o;cl3sf lg0f{o
pN6ØfpFb} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{on] cfufdL lbgdf ;Qf / k|ltkIfaLr
b'/L a9\g] lrGtf JoQm u/] . d+unaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] 8f
o'j/fh vltj8f, /fdgf/fo0f laF8f/L / 8f ljdnf kf}8]n /fO{sf] gfd
/fli6«o;ef ;b:odf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] xf] .
sfFu|];n] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd :yfgLo, k|b]z /
;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/L lgjf{rg k|lqmof k"/f ug{ /fli6«o;efdf
dgf]gog x'g] tLghgf ;b:osf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf]
5 . k|jQmf zdf{n] eg], æl;kmfl/; sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] u/]sf]
eGg] xf] eg] To;cl3 /fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rg klg ToxL ;/sf/n]
u/]sf] xf] .Æ sfFu|];n] o;cl3 dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd
lg0f{o u/L l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQmnfO{ /fli6«o;ef ;b:o dgf]gogdf
/fi6«klt sfof{noaf6 ePsf] l9nfOk|lt klg cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .
o;cl3sf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n,
uf]kfn a:g]t / rfFbgL hf]zLsf] gfd dgf]gogsf nflu /fi6«kltnfO{
l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pgg;f7L ;b:oLo /fli6«o;efdf
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf /fi6«kltaf6 tLghgf dgf]gog ug]{
;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] dflyNnf] ;bg /fli6«o;efdf
;ft} k|b]zaf6 cf7 hgfsf b/n] %^ hgf ;b:o o;cl3 df3 @$
ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ .
cf]nLsf]===
g]t[Tjdf ;DkGg ePsf] atfpFb} k|jQmf zdf{n] eg], æof]
lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP;Fu} nfdf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo eO{ t'ngfTds
?kn] ;xh /fhg}lts jftfj/0f d'n'sdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 .Æ pgn]
o; kl/l:yltdf u7g ePsf] gofF ;/sf/n] lbuf] zflGt, l:y/tf
/ ;d[l4sf ;Gbe{df ;fy{s g]t[Tj ug{ ;sf];\ eg]/ z'esfdgf
JoQm u/] . k|jQmf zdf{n] eg], ægofF ;/sf/;Fusf] xfd|f] Jojxf/
p;s} lg0f{o / z}nLdf lge{/ /xg]df ;d]t xfdL plQs} k|:6 5f}F .Æ
pgn] nfdf] ;+qmd0fsfn cGTo kl5sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ Pstf /
xflb{stfk"j{s cl3 a9fpg'kg] { k|wfg bfloTj ;/sf/sf] g} xf] eGg]df
sfFu|]; k|:6 /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . k|jQmf zdf{n] xhf/f}Fsf] alnbfg
/ nfdf] ;+3if{af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ yk ;d[4 ub}{ cl3
a9\g] ;Gbe{df lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIf bnsf gftfn] cfkm"x? ;xof]uL /xg]
atfpFb} ;+ljwfgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g h:tf 36gfk|lt uDeL/ /xFb} o;sf]
/Iffy{ b[9 /xg] :ki6 kf/] . d+unaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn]
8f o'j/fh vltj8f, /fdgf/fo0f laF8f/L / 8f ladnf kf}8]n /fO{sf]
gfd /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL
e08f/Ln] d+unaf/} pgLx?nfO{ /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf dgf]gog u/]sf
5g\ . sfFu|]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] o;cl3sf] ;/sf/n]
/fli6«o;ef ;b:odf s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n, uf]kfn a:g]t / rfFbgL
hf]zLsf] gfd dgf]gogsf nflu /fi6«kltnfO{ l;kmfl/z ug{] lg0f{o
u/]sf] lyof] . %( ;b:oLo /fli6«o;efdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf
/fi6«kltaf6 tLghgf dgf]gog ug]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 .
sf7df8f}+===
cf;kf;sf If]qdf lgif]wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . ;"rgfljk/Lt
s'g} sfo{ u/] sfg'gcg';f/sf] sf/afxL x'g] lhk|sf sf7df8f}Fn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
b'aO{df===
sfdbf/n] ;a}eGbf w]/} :kf]G;/eGbf aflx/ s;}sf nflu sfd
ug{' d'Vo ;d:of xf] . o;f] u/]df %) xhf/ lb/xf{d hl/jfgf x'g]
sfg"gL Joj:yf 5 . lgb]l{\zsfsf cg';f/ le;f ;lsPkl5 klg a:g]
/ nfu"cf}ifw t:s/Ldf ;+nUg x'g] sfdbf/nfO{ cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf]
;hfo x'g ;S5 . nfu"cf}ifw k|of]ustf{nfO{ rf/ jif{ h]n / xTofdf
;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPdf hGds}b jf d[To'b08 x'g] Joj:yf 5 . cGo
ck/fwx?df, b+uf km}nfpg], rf]/L ug]{, dlb/fsf] cj}w pkef]u, h'jf
cflb 5g\ . gofF k'l:tsfdf sfdbf/nfO{ sfd ug]{ 7fpFdf ckgfpg'
kg]{ JolQmut ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf klg lzIff lbOPsf] 5 . x]nd]6,
rZdf, a'6, dfS;h:tf ;fwgsf] dxTjaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
k'l:tsfdf sfdbf/sf] st{Jo dfq} geP/ pgLx?sf]
clwsf/sf af/]df klg hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . sfd ug]{ ;do,
;fKtflxs labf, ;fj{hlgs labf, cf]e/6fOd, tnj, cf}iflw pkrf/,
cfjf;eQfnufotsf ljifodf klg :ki6 n]lvPsf] 5 . o'PO{ sfdbf/sf]
clwsf/sf ljifodf ;r]t : g]kfnL b"tfjf;
sfdbf/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hfgsf/L ;lxt kfngf ug{'kg]{
st{Jo / clwsf/sf ljifodf o'PO{n] ;sf/fTds k|of; ul//x]sf]
o'PO{l:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] egfO 5 . clxn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
k'l:tsf b"tfjf;df pknAw ePkl5 ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ b'aO{df /x]sf
;a} g]kfnL gful/s;Dd k'¥ofpg] b"tfjf;sf ;"rgf clwsf/L tyf
låtLo ;lrj s[i0f cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfdbf/n] o'PO{df
Vofn ug{'kg]{ s'/f g]kfnL efiffd} cg'jfb u/]/ o;cl3 klg o'PO{n]
;dfrf/
sf]O/fnfsf] kfnfb]lv g} g]kfn / cfkm\gf] kf6L{ Ps rLg gLltdf cl8u
/x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pkdGqL o]n] ;efklt
b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfndf tLg txsf lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg
ePsf] awfO{ lbFb} sfFu|];sf ;+:yfks ljkL sf]O/fnfsf] kfnfb]lv g}
sfFu|]; / rLgaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] :d/0f u/] . pgn] cfkm"x?n] lrlgofF
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / sfFu|];aLr låkIfLo ;DaGw yk lj:tf/ ug{ rfx]sf]
atfpFb} ;efklt b]pjfnfO{ rLg e|d0fsf] lgdGq0ff;d]t lbg'ePsf]
k//fi6« ;Nnfxsf/ 8f e§/fO{n] atfP .
cWoIf bfxfn / lrlgofF pkdGqLaLr e]6jftf{
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú;Fu
g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljb]z ljefusf pkdGqL
o] emfpn] e]6jftf{ u/]sf 5g\ . v'dn6f/l:yt cWoIf bfxfnsf]
lgjf;df d+unaf/ ePsf] e]6df g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts
36gfqmd tyf g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] cfk;L lxt tyf rf;f]sf
ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . e]6sf cj;/df pkdGqL emfpn]
g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_aLrsf] Pstfaf/] /fVg'ePsf]
lh1f;fdf cWoIf bfxfnn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts :yfloTj, ljsf;
/ ;d[l4sf nflu b'a} kf6L{ Pstfsf] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] atfPg'ePsf]
pgsf] ;lrjfnon] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
cWoIf bfxfnn] cfly{s ljsf; u/]/ ;dfhjfbsf] nfdf] ofqfdf
hfg] p2]Zosf;fy z'? ePsf] o; Pstfn] g]kfnL ljz]iftf cg'¿ksf]
;dfhjfbsf] ;}4flGts sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f ug]{df hf]8 lbPsf] atfOPsf]
5 . lrlgofF pkdGqL emfpn] b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] PsLs/0fdf :jfut ub}{
of] Pstfn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj / ljsf;sf lglDt w]/} 7"nf] sfd
ug]{;Sg] atfPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6
rLg ;/sf/;Fu o;cl3 ePsf ;xdlt tyf ;Demf}tf Jojxf/df
¿kfGtl/t x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub} pgn] PsLs[t kf6L{nfO{ rLgsf]
tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u x'g] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] :yfloTj, ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu rLg ;/sf/n] g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ ljutb]lv k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} eljiodf
klg ;xof]usf If]q lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg] lrlgofF pkdGqL emfpn] atfPsf
lyP . pgn] cWoIf bfxfnfO{ lrlgofF /fi6«kltn] n]Vg'ePsf] k':ts …bÚ
ueg] {G; ckm rfOgf– @Ú x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .
tLghgf aGbstf{ kqmfp
bfª-h;_–bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf tLg sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg]{df t'n;Lk'/–!(
lgjf;L kf6L{sf lhNnf ;b:o jf;'b]j rf}w/L, ;f]xL 7fpF lgjf;L
ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k|sfz lu/L / t'n;Lk'/–% lgjf;L k|]d kl/of/
/x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs
k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . kl/of/n] aGbsf] cj1f u/]sf]
eGb} a;kfs{df df]6/;fOsn kN6fOlbPsf] / rf}w/L tyf lu/Ln]
Ujf/vf]nfdf ;jf/Lrfnsdfly xftkft u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 .
kqmfp k/]sf tLg}hgfnfO{ cfb]zcg';f/ sf/afxL cl3 a9fOg] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 .
sfFu|];åf/f tLghgfnfO{ sf/afxL
df]/ª-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|]; df]/ª If]q g+ ! n] ut d+l;/df
;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o tyf k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf kf6L{
lxtljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{ tLg hgfnfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . pnf{af/Ldf
If]qLo ;efklt v8\u kmfuf]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;f]daf/ a;]sf] kf6L{
If]qLo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf lqmofzLn ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ /fpt,
/fdk|;fb ;'j]bL / ljkLg v8\sfnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t g/xg] u/L
sf/afxL u/]sf] ;lrj kj{t /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .
o:t}, a}7sn] lgjf{rgdf c;xof]u k'¥ofpg] #! hgfnfO{
:ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . pgx¿nfO{ kq k7fpFb}
:ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;lrj /fO{n] atfP . o;}u/L, If]q g+
! df kf6L{ xf/sf] sf/0f vf]Hb} k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ dxf;ldlt ;b:o
nlnt clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
df]/ª If]q g+ ! df k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o tyf k|b]z;ef ;b:o u/L
tLgj6} kbdf sfFu|];n] xf/ a]xf]/]sf] lyof] .
k|b]z ! sfFu|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf sf]O/fnf
Og?jf-h;_–k|b]z gDa/ ! g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;+;bLo bnsf]
g]tfdf /fhLj sf]O/fnf ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo bnsf]
;f]daf/ lj/f6gu/df a;]sf] a}7sn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;j{;Ddt ;+;bLo
bnsf] g]tfdf rog u/]sf] xf] . ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf nflu kf6L{sf
b'O{hgf cfsf‌+IfL /x]sf k|b]z ;f+;b s]bf/ sfsL{ / z]v/rGb| yfkfn]
clGtd ;dodf cfk\mgf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPkl5 sf]O/fnf lglj{/f]w
rog x'g'ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;'g;/Lsf ;lrj s]bf/ e08f/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbP . sf]O/fnf sfFu|];sf ;'g;/L ;efklt;d]t 5g\ .
sf]O/fnf k|b]zefsf] lgjf{rgsf a]nf ;'g;/L If]q gDa/ @ -v_ af6
k|ToIftkm{ k|b]z;ef ;f+;bdf ljhoL ePsf lyP . :yfgLo tx, k|b]z
/ k|ltlglw;efsf] lgj{frgdf ;'g;/Ldf sf]O/fnfsf] s'zn g]t[Tj s}
sf/0f ;'g;/Ldf sfFu|];sf] /fd|f] glthf cfPsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfnfO{
d+unaf/ k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
/]8qm;df k'g M d]xtf
o;}aLr, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L Og?jfsf] ;efkltdf k'gM
/fdk|;fb d]xtf rog ePsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] e]nfn] k'gM
d]xtfnfO{ ;efklt kbdf rog u/]sf] xf] . To;}u/L, pk;efkltdf
dlxrg ;fx, ;lrjdf sfd]Zj/ kl08t / sf]ifWoIfdf s'df/ cf]emfnfO{
;j{;Ddt?kn] rog ul/Psf] ;b:o jL/]Gb| ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP .
o:t}, ;b:odf jL/]Gb| ;fx, of]u]Gb|k|;fb d]xtf, lg/fb]jL d]xtf, ;Ltf
l/hfn, a|Xdb]j kl08tnufotsf] rog ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o o'jf zlQmdf nf]xgL
sf7df8f} F-h;_–PsLs[t /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_ sf]
hgjuL{o ;+u7g /fli6«o o'jf zlQmsf] kml0f/fh nf]xgL -/fh'_ sf]
cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf /fhs'df/ >]i7 / /fhg nfdf
tyf dxfdGqLdf ;'/]Gb| ;]9fO, ;'efgl;+x /fO{ / ljgf]b aflgofF 5g\ eg]
sf]iffWoIfdf ;'bz{g l;njfnnfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:odf lji0f'
kf08], uf]ljGb gu/sf]6L / csnaxfb'/ tfdfª 5g\ . afFsL 5 s]Gb|Lo
;b:o ;dfj]zL cfwf/df e"uf]n / If]qsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ dgf]gog
ul/g]5 . gjul7t ;+u7gsf cWoIf nf]xgLn] cfufdL lbgdf b]ze/
tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/L o'jf a]/f]huf/Lsf ;d:of ;dfwfg tyf o'jf
;zQmLs/0fsf nflu ultljlw ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . d'n'sdf
e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f tyf e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu ;DalGwt If]qdf
bafa lbg] / kf6L{sf] lgb] {zgdf b]z}e/ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fdf lqmofzLn
/xg] pgn] atfP . 8f k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] csf]
hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf ?kdf rfF8} dlxnf ;+u7g u7g ug] { s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
;'Gb/ kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
If]qLo c:ktfnnfO{ k|b]zs} gd"gf
agfOg] M d'VodGqL zfxL
;'v] {t-h;_–k|b]z g+ ^ sf d'VodGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxLn] dWoklZrd
If]qLo c:ktfn ;'v] {tnfO{ k|b]zs} gd"gf c:ktfn agfOg] atfPsf 5g\ .
c:ktfnsf] !@cf} F :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df jL/]Gb|gu/df cfof]lht
sfo{qmddf pgn] ck:ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfP/ oxfFsf gful/s
pkrf/s} nflu aflx/ hfg'kg] { emGem6sf] cGTo ug] { atfP . k|b]z ;/sf/n]
cfufdL lbgdf c:ktfnnfO{ k|b]zs} gd"gf c:ktfn agfpgtkm{ s'g}
s;/ afFsL g/fVg] d'VodGqL zfxLsf] egfO 5 . c:ktfndfkm{t hl6n
k|s[ltsf la/fdLsf] ;]jf ;'v]{td} lbg ;/sf/n] cfjZos gLlt agfP/
s]Gb| ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ d'VodGqL zfxLn] atfP.
ef/t, rLg / /fi6«;+3df /f;;sf]
k|ltlglw /flvg]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;lrj Pj+ k|rf/ ljefusf
k|d'v of]u]z e§/fO{n] l5d]sL ef/t / rLg tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3;Fu
;DalGwt ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu tL b]zx?df /fli6«o ;dfrf/
;ldlt -/f;;_ sf] :yfoL k|ltlglw /flvg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo
dfldnfsf kqsf/x?;Fu d+unaf/ oxfF cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf
;lrj e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] l5d]sL d'n's / /fi6«
;+3df /fHosf] ;~rf/ dfWodsf] pkl:yltsf nflu To:tf] k|ltlglwsf]
Joj:yf ug{] hgfPsf x'g\ . pgn] ljtudf Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ x'Fbf klg
To:tf] ;+oGqsf nflu kxn ul/P klg k"/f gePsf] pNn]v ub{}
jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k"/f ug{] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . lghL ;~rf/ dfWodsf]
;d]t sfof{no x'g yfln;s]sf] ef/t / rLgdf /fHosf] ;~rf/
dfWodsf] pkl:ylt gx'Fbf /fHo sdhf]/ x'g] tyf g]kfnaf/] ljb]zdf
unt ;"rgf k|jfx ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d:of kg{] atfP .
…;Qfsf ljrf}lnof sdhf]/Ú
;lrj e§/fO{n] jfd Pstf k|lqmof z'? eP;Fu} ca d'n'sdf jfd
k|hftflGqs / pbf/ k|hftflGqsaLr l;wf 6Ss/ x'g] / ;Qfsf ljrf}lnof
-bnfn_ tyf ;fgf bnsf gfddf x'g] ;+;bLo cEof;sf] b'?kof]u /f]lsg]
klg atfP . pgn] eg], æca JolQm -;f+;b\_ sf] eGbf kf6L{sf] e"ldsf
dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ abgfd u/fpg] sdhf]/ x' Fb} hfg]5g\ .
xfnsf ;fgf kf6L{x? klg of jfd of sfFu| ];dWo] Pslt/ w' |jLs[t x' Fb}
hfg]5g\ .Æpgn] gofF ;/sf/n] ;'zf;g sfod, /fHo / gful/ssf] ;DaGw
lj:tf/, l5d]sL d'n's;Fu ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw ljsf;, d'n'ssf nufgLsf]
jftfj/0f lgdf{0f, k|ltkIfL;Fusf] c;n ;DaGw ljsf;df Wofg lbg] :ki6
u/] . æljutdf k|ltkIfdf x' Fbf w]/} kL8f v]k]sf] cg'ej Pdfn]nfO{ 5 t/
of] k6s xfdL sfFu| ];nfO{ To:tf] kL8f lbFb}gf} F, ldn]/ sfd ug] { jftfj/0f
agfpF5f} F,Æ pgn] eg] . Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k|rf/ ljefu pkk|d'v
;"o{ yfkfn] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf klxnf] k6s lgjf{lrt e§/fO{n] ;+;bLo
Joj:yfsf] ;'wf/s} nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ck]Iff u/] .
h'jf v]Ng] gf}hgf lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f btf{
g'jfsf]6-h;_–h'jf -tf;_ v]ln/x]sf] ;dodf ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–(
l:yt sf]ngLaf6 kqmfp k/]sf gf} hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] g'jfsf]6 lhNnf
cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L sf/afxL z'? u/]sf] 5 . tf; v]ln/x]sf] ;dodf
;f]daf/ /flt ? &% xhf/;lxt kqmfp k/]sfnfO{ k|x/Ln] d+unaf/
cbfntdf h'jf P]gcg';f/ d'2f btf{ u/L sf/afxL z'? u/]sf] g'jfsf]6
k|x/L k|d'v j;Gt s' Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP . kqmfp kg] {df &$ jifL{o
dfgaxfb'/ >]i7, ^# jifL{o /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, %% jifL{o u0f]z jfOjf, %@
jifL{o ;f]daxfb'/ tfdfª, %) jifL{o cfOtdfg tfdfª, $$ jifL{o sfG5f
tfdfª, #^ jifL{o sf]O/fd tfdfª, ## jifL{o lxdfn tfdfª / @@ jifL{o
lx/fnfn tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ o;cl3 klg h'jf v]ln/x]sf]
;dodf kqmfp u/L ;r]t u/fP/ 5fl8Psf] / k'gM v]ln/x]sf] e]l§Psfn]
d'2f btf{ u/L sf/afxL ug' { k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgPsf] 5 . xL/fnfn tfdfªsf]
3/df tf; v]Ng ;xefuL gf} hgf;Fu tf;sf] vfndf /flvPsf] gub
?k}ofF;lxt afhL /fv]sf] rf/ yfg df]afOn;d]t k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf
lnPsf] 5 .
lstfa ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{cl3 b'aO{df ePsf] cfa'wfaL
8fO{nudf sfdbf/n] hfGg'kg]{ !) j6f pkof]uL hfgsf/L;lxt ^
k]hsf] xft] k':ts g]kfnL efiffdf k|sfzg ul/Psf] lyof] .
o'PO{;lxt vf8Lsf c? b]zdf hfg] sfdbf/nfO{ ;xh agfpg
;DalGwt b]zsf] hfgsf/L;lxt lstfa k|sfzg ug]{ sG;'n/ ;]jf
ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . k//fi6« / >d dGqfnosf] ;lqmotfdf sG;'n/
;]jf ljefu, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g
af]8{nufotn] hfgsf/L ;s+ng ul//x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;DalGwt
b]zsf] sfg'g, /xg;xg, efiff, ;+:s[lt, e]ife'iff tyf ug{ x'g] / gx'g]
ljifodf g]kfnL b"tfjf;;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ k':ts k|sfzg ug{ nfu]sf]
k//fi6« dGqfno sG;'n/ ;]jf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
8f====
8f= s];Ln] k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLn] kbLo dof{bf
ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] cleJolQm lbP/ cgzg z'? u/]kl5 cbfntn]
cjx]ngf d'2fdf kqmfp u/L cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg cfb]z
lbPsf] lyof] .
6sL{df====
cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . kl~hof/nfO{ sf7df8f}F
lhNnf cbfntaf6 dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ d'2fdf kfFr lbg
Dofb yk eO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfg sfo{ eO/x]sf] Ao"/f]n] hgfPsf]
5 .
;/sf/sf]====
;xeflutfdf b'O{j6f sfo{bn agfPsf] pgn] atfP . xKtf
lbgleqdf sfo{bnsf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df / ToxL ljwfgsf] cfwf/df
a}7s a;]/ k'/fgf] ;ldlt e+u ug{] tyf gofF s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt agfP/
lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ug{] cWoIf bfxfnn] atfP .
b'O{ jif{leqdf dxflwj]zg ug{] / ;f] ;do;Dd cf]nL g} k|wfgdGqL
x'g] bfxfnsf] egfO lyof] . ædxflwj]zgkl5 t dxflwj]zgn] s] u5{
eGg] xf], t/ clxn] kfFr} jif{sf nflu cf]nL g} k|wfgdGqL, cj
dxfljw]zgn] oxL u5{ eg]/ d}n] clxn] g} eGg ;lSbg gL,Æ kqsf/sf]
lh1f;fdf cWoIf bfxfnn] eg] . pgn] ;/sf/df d+unaf/} dGqL
l;kmfl/; ug{] hfgsf/L lbP . æg]kfn /fi6«sf lglDt lgs} b'/ufdL
kl/0ffd of] Pstf xf],Æ pgn] eg] . hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f ePsf] eGb}
cWoIf bfxfnn] v'zL JoQm u/] . ljdfg:ynd} cfOk'Ug'ePsf sfFu|];
dxfdGqL zzf+s sf]O/fnfn] sDo'lgi6 PstfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf
lnPsf] eGb} sfFu|];nfO{ klg alnof] agfpg kmfObf k'u]sf] atfP .
pgn] k|r08;Fu xft ldnfpFb} Pstfsf] awfO{;d]t lbPsf lyP .
kf]v/fdf ad lj:kmf]6 kqsf/ /
;'/IffsdL{ 3fOt]
kf]v/f-h;_–kf]v/f n]vgfy dxfgu/kflnsf–!$ rfpy]df
d+unaf/ !@ ah]sf] ;dodf ePsf] 6fOd ad lj:kmf]6gdf k/L
b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] ljhok'/ k'n glhs}
crfgs ad lj:kmf]6 x'Fbf z+sf:kb j:t' eg]/ l/kf]l6{ªdf k'u]sf
/]l8of] u08sL Pjd\ u08sL 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t kqsf/ 3gZofd
kf08] / c:yfoL k|x/L kf]:6 rfpy]df sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg s'naxfb'/
vqL 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] xf] .
lj:kmf]6gdf 3fOt] kf08]sf] bflxg]kl§ 6fpsf] / 3fF6Ldf rf]6
nfu]sf] 5 eg] k|x/L hjfg vqLsf] klg bflxg] 3fF6Ldf rf]6 nfu]sf]
5 . u08sL d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf b'j} hgfsf] cj:yf
;fdfGo /x]sf] c:ktfn hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, kf]v/f n]vgfy–&
gfu9'Ëfdf d+unaf/ laxfg} k]mnf k/]sf] adnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ad
lgliqmo 6f]nLn] lgliqmo kf/]sf] lyof] .cfp6 8«fOe OG6/k|fOh]h
lnld6]8sf] glhs} h]a|f emf]nfleq l:6nsf] l6lkmgdf k]mnf k/]sf] ad
;dod} lgliqmo kfl/Psf] sf/0f s'g} klg Iflt gePsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs
j;Gts'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP .
kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] kGw|f}F bLIffGt ;df/f]x
Kff]v/f-h;_–kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] !% cf}F bLIffGt ;df/f]xaf6
rf/ xhf/ *@^ hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft ePsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf]
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, 9'Ë]kf6gdf d+unaf/ cfof]lht bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf
ljleGg ;+sfo cGtu{tsf :gfts, :gftsf]Q/ txsf ljBfyL{ bLlIft
ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k"j{k|f1 jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ ltnljqmd g]Dafª
-a}/fuL sfFOnf_n] d'n'ssf] h}ljs, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf eflifs
Pstfdf afFWg'kg]{ atfP . g]kfn ljljwtfo'Qm d'n's ePsf] atfpFb}
pgn] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ lsl;dsf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{
d+unaf/sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 eg] .
k"j{k|f1 g]Dafªn] sfo{If]qdf OdfGbf/L / st{Jolgi7 eO{ b]zsf]
uf}/j / k|lti7f clej[l4sf ug{ b[9 ;+slNkt x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbb}+
sd{e"ld / hGde"lddf lg/Gt/ ;DaGw sfod /fvL l;h{gfTds
sfo{df cufl8 a9\g ljBfyL{nfO{ cfu|x u/] . ljZjljBfnosf
pks'nklt k|fWofks lr/~hLjLk|;fb zdf{n] bLlIft ljBfyL{n]
d+unaf/{g u/]sf] 1fg / ;Lksf] pkof]uaf6 b]zsf] ;jf{lË0f
ljsf; / cfk\mgf] pHHjn eljio lgdf{0f ;xof]uL aGg] ljZjf;
JoQm u/] . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf :gftsf]Q/txsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmddf
pRrtd c+s k|fKt ug{] ljBfyL{ lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;+sfo sDKo'6/
OlGhlgo/ x]dk|ef /fdk|tfk s0f{, jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgsf u0f]z
kf}8]n, Joj:yfkg ;+sfo Joj;fo k|zf;gsf ;dLk kf08] /
Joj;fo k|zf;gs} Zj]tf ltldlN;gfnfO{ s'nklt kbsaf6
;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
To;}u/L, Joj:yfkg ;+sfotk{m Joj;fo k|zf;g :gftsf]Q/df
;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] ljBfyL{ ;dLk kf08] / Zj]tf ltldlN;gfnfO{
nIdL ljBf kbs / :gfts txdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] lgk]z
>]i7nfO{ pks'nklt kbs k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf sDKo'6/ PlKns]zg :gfts txdf ;a}eGbf a9L
c+s k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ cfo'; >]i7nfO{ cf]l;d uf]N8 d]8n ljt/0f
ul/Psf] lyof] . bLlIft ljBfyL{dWo] ljleGg ;+sfoaf6 :gftsf]Q/
txdf *% tyf :gfts txdf @^@ hgf ljBfyL{ k/]sf lyP .
k|x/L / lghfdtL sfg"g rfF8}
Nofpg]5f}F M d'VodGqL u2L
k;f{-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ sf d'VodGqL nfnafa' /fpt u2Ln] k|b]z
;/sf/n] lgs6 eljiod} k|x/L tyf lghfdtLnufot ;ftj6f sfg"g
Nofpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n
sfg"g;Fu gaflemg] u/L k|b]z ;/sf/n] sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ u[xsfo{df
nfu]sf] / ;Sbf] rfF8f] sfg"g lgdf{0f ul/g]5, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
k;f{df d+unaf/ sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbFb} pgn] eg] – æk|b]z
;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]s} sfg"gaf6 k|b]zsf ;a} sd{rf/L lgolGqt
/ lgb]{lzt x'g]5 .Æ d'VodGqL u2Ln] k|b]z g+= @ sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
;d:of g} l9nf;':tL / clgoldtf /x]sfn] o;nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L ljsf;
lgdf{0fsf sfo{ cuf8L a9fpg]tkm{ k|b]z ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] rrf{ub}{
;/sf/n] lnPsf] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLltnfO{
s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] .
htgfsf] sfddf l9nf;':tL / clgoldttf ug]{ lj?4 ;/sf/
s7f]/ ?kdf k|:t't x'g] atfpFb} pgn] d'n'sleq /x]sf k|lzlIft,
kl/:s[t / cg'ejL /fi6«;]jssf] ;xof]u lagf k|b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg
;lsb}g\ eg] . d'VodGqL u2Ln] k|b]zsf] ;d[l4sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf]
tkm{af6 zt\k|ltzt ;xof]u ug{ sd{rf/LnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ hgtfsf]
sfdnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;DkGg u/L ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ ult lbg
sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ lgb]{zg klg lbP .
tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfd k"/f ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf;n] klxn] k|b]z
/ kl5 k"/} b]znfO{ ljsf;sf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg d2t k'¥ofpF5, pgn]
eg] . k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljgf]bk|sfz l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf
;DkGg ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL sfof{no k|d'vn] b/aGbL
cg';f/sf] sd{rf/L gxF'bf ;]jf k|jfxdf ;d:of ePsfn] xfn
b]lvPsf] hgzlQm Go"gtfsf] cj:yfnfO{ cGTo ug{ d'VodGqL u2LnfO{
Wofgfsif{0f u/fP .
e'n;'wf/
hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgssf] ldlt @)&$ k'if dlxgfsf] !), !!, !@
ut]sf] c+s !^^, !^&, !^* @)&$ k'if dlxgfsf] !(, @), @!,
@#, @$, @% ut]sf] c+s !&$, !&%, !&^, !&&, !&*, !&( tyf
@)&$ kf}if dlxgf s} @&, @*, #) ut]sf] c+s !*!, !*@, !*#
/ @)&$ df3 dlxgfsf] !, @, #, $, %, &, *, ( / !) ut]sf]
c+sx? !*$, !*%, !*^, !*&, !**, !*(, !(), !(! / !(@
df ut], af/, tf/]v, c+s ;a} ;xL eP klg klxnf] k[i7sf] ;fndf
@)&$ x'g' kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 .
– ;Dkfbs
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; …Pk]S; OlGi6Ro'6 ckm Dofg]hd]G6 k|f=lnÚ -k|f=ln=g+= !)&&#$_ sf]
ldlt @)&$.)(.@* ut] ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd
o; sDkgLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ a]xf]g'{
kg]{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$.!).@* ut]sf] lg0f{o tyf
ldlt @)&$.!!.)@ sf] r=g+= @*^!& sf] kqfg';f/ ;fljs sDkgLsf]
gfd kl/jt{g u/L P;=P=cf/=P8efOh;{ k|f=ln=/ sDkgLsf] ;fljs 7]ufgf
kl/jt{g u/L a'9flgns07 g=kf=–!) sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt
;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
cWoIf tyf ;~rfns M ;fljs Pk]S; OlGi6Ro"6 ckm Dofg]hd]G6 k|f=ln=
a'9flgns07–!), sf7df08f}

} F
{
pkTosf
;femfsf] ckfª\utfd}qL a;
æc:ktfnb]lv c:ktfn;DdÆ
nlntk'/-h;_–nugv]nl:yt kf6g
c:ktfnaf6 yfkfynLl:yt k|;"lt u[x,
jL/ c:ktfn, sflGt c:ktfn, lzIf0f
c:ktfn x'Fb} u+ufnfn c:ktfn;Dd
cfkfª\d}qL a; u'8\g] ePsf] 5 . pQm xf]rf]
a;df ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ r9\g /
cf]n{g c¿sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf kg{]
5}g eg] ;fgf afnaflnsf, ue{jtL dlxnf
jf czQm / Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ klg cfjt
hfjt ug{ x}/fg x'g] 5}g . ;f] ;'ljwf
pknAw ePkl5 c:ktfn hfgsf nflu
xf];\ jf cGo 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu xf];\
Ho]i7 gful/s ckfª\u, czQmn] s;/L
k'Ug] eGg] lrGtf b"/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .
em§ ;'Gbf gkTofpFbf] nfu] klg s]xL
dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf b]lvg]
of] b[iosf nflu ;femf oftfoftn] ut
;ftf xf]rf] -;]dL nf] ˆnf]/_ ePsf]
leqØfO;s]sf] 5 .
a; csf{] dlxgfaf6 ;~rfngdf
Nofpg nfluPsf] / clxn] btf{sf] k|lqmofdf
/x]sf] ;femf oftfoftsf sfd' k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]Gb|/fh kf08]on]
atfP . pgn] eg], æbtf{ ;lsPkl5 ?6sf]
sfd x'g]5 .Æ;femfn] 6]8/dfkm{t em08}
? #% nfvdf leqØfPsf] of] a;df $!
hgf;Dd c6fpg] 5g\ . ef/tLo sDkgL
czf]s n]Nof08n] ;x'lnot b/df a;
NofPsf] of] a; c¿ a;sf] t'ngfdf
w]/} dxFuf] kg]{ pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ?6
5fGbf nlIft ju{nfO{ ;lhnf] kg{] / a;
klg u'8fpg ;lsg] cj:yfnfO{ Wofg
lbOPsf] 5 . xf]rf] a; x'gfn] vfN8fv'N8L
;8sdf u'8\g g;Sg] t/ nugv]naf6
afF;af/L;Dd ;8s t'ngfTds ¿kdf
/fd|f] ePsf] sfd' k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
kf08]n] atfP .
a;df Pp6fdfq} v'8\lsnf] x'G5
h;n] ubf{ ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm ;lhn}
pSng– cf]n{g ;S5g\ / v'8lsnf] klg
kmf]N8 ug{ ldN5 . lXjnr]o/ klg ;lhn}
pSng / cf]n{g ;Sg] ;femfn] hgfPsf]
5 . ;femfsf c¿ a;df h:t} o;df klg
&) jif{ s6]sf Ho]i7 gful/sn] lgMz'Ns
¿kdf ofqf ug{ kfpg] pgn] atfP . …
sÚ / …vÚ ju{sf ckfª\u / kfFr jif{sf
afnaflnsfn] lgMz'Ns ¿kdf ofqf ug{
kfpF5g\ . pgn] eg], ædxFuf]df vl/b u/]sf]
lalu|P dxfgu/sf ;8s aQL
nlntk'/-h;_–nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf
/x]sf ;8s aQL gaNg] ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{dfq} xflnPsf (^&
j6f aQLdWo] clwsf+z lalu|;s]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v lr/Lafa' dxh{gn] k|of]udf cfPsfdWo] em08}
*) k|ltztsf] lrd lalu|;s]sf] atfP . ut jif{ :yfgLojf;Lsf]
hg;xeflutfdf dxfgu/kflnsfn] lrd xfn]sf] lyof] . sd Ifdtfsf]
Aof6«Lsf sf/0f lrd rfF8f] lalu|Psf] 5 eGb} pgn] eg], æ:yfgLojf;Lsf]
u'gf;f] cfPkl5 d cfkm}F klg /ftsf] ;dodf uP/ ;8ssf aQL x]b}{ cfPsf]
5' .Æ dxfgu/kflnsfsf ;8sdf aQL h8fg ug{sf nflu w]/} ;+:yf
OR5's ePsf] k|d'v dxh{gn] atfP . dxfgu/kflnsfn] eg] u'0f:t/df
hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . pgL eG5g, æd}n] sfd ug{ rfxg] ;+:yfnfO{ /ftdf ;a}
aQL afNg'kg{ ] / aQL rxlsnf] x'g'kg{ ] ;t{ /fv]sf] 5' . sfd ug{ rfxg]
;+:yf;+u u'0f:t/sf] s'/f u/]kl5 sfd kl5 xlRsb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;8s
aQL gx' Fbf /ftsf] ;dodf ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] eGb} 6«flkms k|x/Ln] klg aQL
h8fg ug{ dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ eGb} cfPsf] 5 .Æ dxfgu/kflnsfsf leqL
efudf w]/} 7fpFdf ;8s aQL 5}g .
Oh/fonL cltly;+u ;flxlTos cGtlqm{of
sf7df8fF}-h;_–;flxTo ;+3 g]kfn -nfg_ sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/
oxfF Ps ;flxlTos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmdsf
cltly jQmfx¿ tyf pkGof;sf/ 8f 8f]l/t l;Ne/Dofg / afn;flxTo
n]vs :dGb/ lz/n] lxa|' efiff tyf Oh/fonsf] ;flxlTos k|j[lQaf/]
k|jrg lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] s;/L lxa|' ;flxTo eujfg / cf:yfaf6
kfl/jfl/s tyf /fli6«o d'åftkm{ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uof] eGg]af/] af]n]sf
lyP . Oh/fonL /fhb"t j]GgL cf]d/n] Oh/fon / g]kfnsf n]vs
/ cg';Gwfgstf{aLr ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfgaf6 b'O{b]zaLr ;f+:s[lts
;DaGw ;'b[9 x'g] atfP . pgn] eljiodf klg l;h{gfTds sfo{qmd
cfof]hgfsf] kxn ul/g] jrga4tf k|s6 u/] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf
g]kfnL n]vs tyf Oh/fonL cltlyaLr cGt/lqmof ePsf] lyof] .
‘cfly{s ljsf; g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] nIo’
sf7df8f}+-h;_–a]nfotsf] k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o lqm; 8]le;n]
cfly{s ljsf; g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] clxn]sf] nIo x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
/fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf cj;/df cfOtaf/ ;+o'Qm clwsf/Hosf]
j]N;sf] /fhwfgL sfl8{kmdf cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf pgn] a]nfot /
g]kfnaLrsf] b'O{;o jif{eGbf k'/fgf] bf}To ;DaGwsf] rrf{ ub}{ cfly{s
;d[l4 g]kfnsf] clxnsf] d'Vo nIo x'g'kg]{ atfP . To; cj;/df
a]nfotsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t b'uf{axfb'/ ;'j]bLn] g]kfn cfly{s
ljsf;sf] dfu{tkm{ cu|;/ eO/x]sfn] b]z aflx/ /x]sf g]kfnLåf/f
cflh{t k'FhL, lzIff, bIftf / cg'ej dft[e"ldsf] ;d[l4df nufpg'kg]{df
hf]8 lbP . j]N;sf] ;+;b\sf ;b:o, sfl8{km, a|]sg, agfy gu/sf k|d'v
u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3, a]nfotdf lqmofzLn g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yf /
;dfhsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf pkl:ylt /x]sf] n08gl:yt
g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] d+unaf/ hgfPsf] 5 .
eQmk'/ /]8qm;sf] ah]6 tLg s/f]8
gu/sf]6-h;_–g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L eQmk'/ lhNNff zfvfsf] @#cf+
lhNNff ;efn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd
/ ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . zfvfsf] :j0f{ hoGtL jif{sf] z'ef/De tyf
@#cf} F lhNNff ;efn] cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] nflu ? b'O{ s/f]8 ^% nfv
(# xhf/ ah]6 kfl/t u/sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub{ } ;f+;b dx]z
a:g]tn] eQmk'/ /]8qm;n] dfgjLo ;]jfsf ultljlw ;~rfng u/L b]ze/L
cfˆgf] klxrfg /fv]sf] atfP . ;kmn g]t[Tjsf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf eQmk'/
/]8qm;nfO{ lng'kg] { s'/f atfPFb} pgn] eQmk'/ /]8qm;n] /Qm;~rf/
;]jfdfkm{t b]z}e/L Voflt sdfPsf] atfP . æk"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{
sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm;;Fu :yfgLo tyf s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ ;wF } ;xsfo{
ug{ tTk/ 5,Æ pgn] eg] . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf sfo{afxs cWoIf
clhts'df/ zdf{n] dfgjLo ;]jfsf If]qdf eQmk'/ /]8qm; cg's/0fLo
/ pbf/0fLo sfo{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfP . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf
dxfdGqL b]j/Tg wfVjfn] eQmk'/n] e"sDk k"j{tof/Lsf] sfo{qmd gd"gfsf]
¿kdf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGGf u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP .
lylddf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;]gfåf/f lgliqmo
eQmk'/-h;_–dWok'/lyldsf] rf/bf]af6f]df emf]nfleq /fv]sf]
lj:kmf]6s kbfy{nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgliqmo u/]sf] 5 . lbpF;f] # ah]
;femf k]6«f]n kDk glhs} ¿vsf] km]bdf emf]nfleq lj:kmf]6s kbfy{
e]l6Pkl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLnfO{ af]nfPsf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q
lyldsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs k|Hjn dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbP .
eP klg a;df nlIft ju{dWo] lgMz'Ns
r9\g] ofq' w]/} 5g\ .Æ
;femfn] pkTosfleq rNg] /
aflx/sf nflu u/]/ @( j6f gofF
a; Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 . oL a;df
l;6L a; / l8nS; b'j} 5g\ . clxn]
;femfsf $^ j6f a; ;~rfngdf
5g\ . rjfln; j6f a; clxn]
sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf / b'O{ j6f a;
sf7df8f}F pkTosfb]lv afun'ª;Dd
dft[efiffsf] oyf]lrt
;+/If0f x'g g;s]sfdf lrGtf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfndf w]/}
efiff / j]ife"iff eP klg pQm
efiffsf] oyf]lrt ;+/If0f x'g
g;s]sf] lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf]
5 . g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg, efiff
cfof]u / o'g]:sf] sf7df8f}Fåf/f
ljZj dft[efiff lbj;sf cj;/df
d+unaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
…dft[efiff ljrf/ uf]i7L–@)&$Ú
sf jQmfn] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u /
a;fOF;/fOsf sf/0f dft[efiffsf]
k|of]udf sdL x'Fb} uPsf]df lrGtf
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|1f
k|lti7fgsf s'nklt u+ufk|;fb
pk|]tLn] g]kfndf w]/} dft[efiff
eP klg qmdz M nf]k x'Fb} uPsf]
eGb} o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu
ljBfnob]lv dft[efiffdf lzIff
lbg'kg]{ atfP .
æw]/} efiff d/0ff;Gg
cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\, o;nfO{
hf]ufpgsf nflu ljBfnob]lv
g} dft[efiff lzIff lbg' h?/L
5,Æ– pgn] eg] . efiff cfof]usf
cWoIf 8f njb]j cj:yLn]
dft[efiff :yflkt eof] eg]
/fli6«o efiff / c+u|]hL efiffsf]
cl:tTj ;dfKt x'G5, eGg] 8/n]
dft[efiffnfO{ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf
u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . efiffk|lt
km}lnFb} uPsf] e|dnfO{ d]6fpg'
clxn]sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL ePsf]
pgsf] egfO lyof] . g]kfnsf
nflu a+unfb]zsf /fhb"t df:kmL
ljG6] zfD;n] dft[efiffsf] ljsf;
/ lj:tf/df a+unfb]zn] dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfPFb} g]kfn
k|1f k|lti7fgn] g]kfnL efiff
;flxTodf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf]
k|z+;f u/] . efiff cfGbf]ngsf
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“
l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL
tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf]
/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
u'l8/x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}F pkTosf
/ pkTosf aflx/ b'j}lt/ ;femfsf]
dfu 5 . ;femf clxn] :yfgLo lgsfo
/ ;/sf/L nufgL ;a}eGbf a9L ePsf]
oftfoft ;]jf ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}F
dxfgu/kflnsfn] ? !% nfv / nlntk'/
dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;femfsf] ? Ps s/f]8sf]
z]o/ vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . pkTosfsf w]/}
gu/kflnsfn] ;femf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{
OR5's ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
qmddf a+unfb]zsf] 9fsf
ljZjljBfnodf w]/}n] Hofg
;d]t u'dfPsf lyP .
k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt
8f lji0f'lje' l3ld/]n] g]kfnL
dft[efiffsf] ljsf;sf nflu
k|lti7fgn] ;wF} sfd ul//x]sf]
atfP . æljleGg efiffsf] cWoog
/ cg';Gwfgsf nflu vf]h ug'{sf
;fy} ljleGg ;dodf uf]i7L
ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}F,Æ–pgn] eg] .
k|1f k|lti7fgn] d}ynL, ef]hk'/L,
l;~hfnL, u'?ª, g]kfnefiff,
lnDa"efiffnufot dft[efiffdf
zAbsf]if tyf Jofs/0f k|sfzg
ul/;s]sf]k|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj
k|f8f hLj]Gb|b]j lu/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbP . clxn] g]kfndf cfuGt's /
g]kfnd} pTklQ ePsf !@# efiff
k|rngdf /x]sf 5g\ .
Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd
(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company)
GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188
Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com
@)&$ kmfu'g ( ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 21, February 2018
#
Ps jif{leq sf7df8f}“nfO{ df:sd'Qm
ug]{5' M jftfj/0f dGqL kl08t
s f 7 d f 8 f } F - h ; _ – j f o '
k|b"if0f / o;af6 l;lh{t
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu
tTsfn 7f]; sbd rfNg tyf
ljsf; / jftfj/0fnfO{ ;Fu;Fu}
n}hfg ;/sf/;Fu dfu ul/Psf]
5 . :jR5 pmhf{ g]kfnsf] Ps
k|ltlglwd08nn] d+unaf/
hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f
dGqL nfnafa' kl08t;dIf
clknkq a'emfpFb} sf7df8f}FnfO{
df:sd'Qm agfpg] k|lta4tfsf]
sfof{Gjog ug{ cfu|x
u/]sf] 5 . clknkqdf ;8s
lgdf{0f÷lj:tf/nfO{ Jojl:yt
gul/g', ;8s Joj:yfkgsf]
;§f lj:tf/df dfq hf]8
lbg' / jftfj/0fd}qL ;jf/
L;fwgnfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g'n]
sf7df8f}Fnufot zx/L If]qsf]
jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0fsf] ;d:of
ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] pNn]v 5 .
;f] cj;/df dGqL kl08tn]
ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf] k|f]T;fxg ug{
/ Knfli6shGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg
tyf cfoftnfO{ k|ltaGw nufpFb}
k|of]unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{
cfkm"n] kxn ug]{ atfP . pgn]
;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u /x]df Ps
jif{leq /fhwfgLnfO{ df:sd'Qm
u/fpg] k|lta4tf hgfP . :jR5
pmhf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf e/t
a:g]tn] /f;folgs kbfy{sf]
k|of]unfO{ lgoGq0f ug{,
Knfli6ssf] k|of]u aGb ug{ tyf
ljB'tLo ;jf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg ;lsPdf /fhwfgLnfO{
:jR5 / :jf:y agfpg ;lsg]
wf/0ff /fv] . ;f]xL ;+:yfsf
sfo{qmd Joj:yfks /fhg
yfkfn] /fhwfgLsf] jfo' k|b"if0fsf]
;d:ofk|lt gLltlgdf{tf tyf
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t Pj+
hfu?s u/fpg df:sdf8fF}–#
cleofg z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L
lbFb} dGqfno;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L
jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf sfd ug{
tof/ /x]sf] atfP .
aGbsf qmddf aL;eGbf a9L kqmfp
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]qljqmd
rGb g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ -g]skf_n] d+unaf/sf
nflu cfXjfg u/]sf] g]kfn
aGbdf ;f] kf6L{sf @) eGbf
a9L g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ kqmfp
k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|jQmf
dgf]h Gof}kfg]n] hah{:tL
aGb u/fpFb} lxF8\g] @) eGbf
a9L JolQmnfO{ b]zsf ljleGg
:yfgaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf]
atfP . pgn] aGbsf] vf;}
k|efj gk/]sf] / hgtfnfO{
ql;t kfg{ aGbstf{n] ljleGg
:yfgdf d+unaf/ gSsnL ad
/fv]sf] atfP . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L
kl/;/ sf7df8f}Fsf k|d'v, jl/i7
pk/LIfs ljZj/fh kf]v/]nn]
/fhwfgLdf aGb u/fpFb} lxF8\g]
rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
l;+xb/af/ cf;kf;sf]
If]qaf6 tLg / uf}zfnfaf6
Pshgf kqmfp u/]sf] pgn]
atfP . /fhwfgLdf aGbsf]
s'g} k|efj gk/]sf] tyf
;j{;fwf/0fsf] cGo lbg emF}
;fdfGo b}lgsL rn]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . o;}aLr, g]skfsf
dxf;lrj rGbn] d+unaf/ hf/L
ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf b]ze/af6
;of}F g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ kqmfp
ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 . kqmfp g]tf
tyf sfo{stf{ t'?Gt l/xf ug{
dxf;lrj rGbn] cfu|x hgfPsf
5g\ .
d]o/ sk elnansf]
pkflw ;"o{ljgfosnfO{
e Q m k ' / - h ; _ – e Q m k ' /
gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] cGt/ gu/ d]o/ sk
elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw
;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfn] xft
kf/]sf] 5 . oxL kmfu'g # ut]b]lv
z'?sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t
d+unaf/ ePsf] kmfOgn
v]ndf ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfn]
uf]bfj/L gu/kflnsfnfO{ #–!
;]6n] k/flht ub}{ pkflwdfly
sAhf hdfPsf] xf] . klxnf] ;]6
@^–@$ / bf];|f] ;]6 @%,–@# n]
ljhoL ePsf] ;"o{ljgfos t];|f]
;]6df eg] @%–@# sf] k/fho
ef]Uof] . To:t}, v]nsf] clGtd
;]6df @%–!% n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfb}
;"o{ljgfosn] pkflw r'Dg ;kmn
eof] . To;}u/L, k|ltof]lutfdf
?kGb]xLsf] ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsfn]
t];|f] :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof]
eg] nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf
rf}yf] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfpg
afWo ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf
pkflw;lxt ;"o{ljgfosn] ? Ps
nfv %! xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf]
5 . To:t}, bf];|f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf]
uf]bfj/L gu/kflnsfn] ? &%
xhf/, t];|f] :yfg xfl;n ug]{
ltnf]Qdf ? #) xhf/ / rf}yf]
x'g] nlntk'/n] ? @) xhf/
gub;lxt lzN8 tyf k|df0fkq
k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljh]tf
gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|ltlglw;ef
;b:o Pj+ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg
kf6L{ ;lrj k|]d ;'jfnn] k'/:sf/
k|bfg u/] . k|ltof]lutfdf @!
j6f gu/kflnsfsf] ;xeflutf
/x]sf] lyof] .

;DkfbsLo
Pstfkl5sf] af6f]
nfdf] ;dosf] /:;s:;Lkl5 cGttM g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLr kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf nflu ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} 7"nf sDo'lgi6 36sx?aLrsf] o:tf] Pstfsf]
k|of;n] sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf tyf l:y/ /fhlgtLsf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf
;a} kIf v'zL ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef cufj}
hgtfdfem Pp6} kf6L{ agfpg], l:y/ ;/sf/ lbg] / cfly{s ;d[l4
ug]{ gf/f lnP/ r'gfjdf xf]ldPsf lo b'O{ kf6L{nfO{ pgLx?s}
rfxgf adf]lhd hgtfn] dt lbPsf lyP . h;sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu
klg b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstf h?/L lyof] . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do kb /
zlQmsf] afF8kmfF8df s'/f gldNbf Pstfdf sfnf] afbn 5fpFb}+
uPsf] lyof] . h;n] hgtf tyf oL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{df klg Ps
lsl;dsf] lg/f;f 5fPsf] lyof] . o:tf] k[i7e"lddf g]skf Pdfn]
/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLr ;f]daf/ PsLs[t kf6L{sf] gfd …g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Ú /xg]nufot PsLs/0fsf k|f/lDes ;ft a'Fb]
cfwf/x?df ;xdlt ePsf] 5 / ca Pstf lglZrtk|fo b]lvPsf]
5 . jfd u7aGwgdf cfj4 oL b'O{ kf6L{n] cfk;L j}rfl/s ljifonfO{
jx; / 5nkmnkl5 kl/dfh{g ub}{ Pstf dxflwj]zg ug]{
lg0f{o klg u/]sf 5g\ .
cfufdL kf6L{ dxflwj]zgnfO{ Pstf dxflwj]zgsf ?kdf
;dembf/Lsf ;fy eJo?kdf ;DkGg ug]{ ;xdlt eP;Fu} ca
;/sf/ u7gnufot ljleGg ljifox? pko'Qm 9+un] cl3 a9g]
dflgPsf] 5 . of] ;xdlt;Fu} dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ ;/sf/df dGqL
k7fpg af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . oBlk ;xdltdf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{
;xcWoIf /xg] tyf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cfnf]kfnf] ug]{ egL rrf{df
cfPsf ljifoaf/] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g / slxn];Dd kf6L{ Pstf
ug]{ eGg] klg ls6fg ul/Psf] 5}g . To;}n] of] lbg g} Pstf 6'+luG5
eg]/ clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . ;xdltdf Pdfn]sf] …
hahÚ / s]Gb|sf] …dfcf]jfb / PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] hgjfbÚ ;DaGwL
ljifox?df ljlw;Ddt 5nkmn u/L cfjZos kl/dfh{g /
ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] tyf pQmf cfwf/df 6]s]/ cGtl/d /fhgLlts
k|ltj]bg Pj+ cGtl/d ljwfg tof/ kf/L ;f]xLcg';f/ PsLs[t
kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ pNn]v 5 . k|fKt pknlAwx?sf] /Iff / ljsf;
ub}{ /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'b[9 ub}{ ;fdflhs
cfly{s?kfGt/0fdfkm{t\ ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xdltdf
hgfOPsf] 5 .
kSs} klg clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df s;/L cl3 a9bf hfoh xf]nf
eGg] s'/f b'j} bnn] /fd|/L a'em]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] clxn]sf] rfxgf
s'g} klg jfb / bz{geGbf klg g]knsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / l:y/tf g}
xf] . log} g]tfx?n] jiff}{b]lv g]kfnnfO{ o:tf] / p;tf] agfpF5' eg]/
h'g ;kgf b]vfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] oyfy{tf hgtfn] vf]h]sf]
5 . o;df ca % jif{ l:y/ ;/sf/ rnfpg] Dof08]6 k|fKt u/]sf]
of] afd u7aGwg s;/l cl3 a95 eGg] ljifon] g]kfn / g]kfnL
hgtfsf] eljio klg to x'g] 5 . d'Vo s'/f clxn] afd u7aGwgsf
g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] zlQm k|bz{g / xfdL ;a}eGbf alnof], 7'nf] /
zlQmzfnL 5f}+ eGg] c+x b]vfpg' x'Fb}g . ;fFRr} g} afd u7aGwgn]
cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ oyfy{df sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] xf]
eg] .;a} kInfO{ ;fy lnO{ Psbd} ;+odtfsf ;fy ;/sf/nfO{ cl3
a9fpg'k5{ . cGoyf cf]nL ;/sf/ klg …h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg}
lr/]sf] eGg]Ú pvfg;Du d]n vfg]5 .
/flzkmn
d]if
j[if
@)&$ kmfu'g ( ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 21 February 2018
Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L
(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
8/lrGtf
zq' a[l4
/fhgLlt Pp6f o:tf] gLlt xf], h;n]
ljBdfg ;dfhsf] cGt/lj/f]w klxrfg
u5{ / To;nfO{ xn ug]{ k|oTg u5{ . To:t}
/fhgLlt ;fd"lxs lg0f{o k|lqmof / k4lt klg
xf] . h;n] /fHosf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f;Fu} zf;g
k4ltsf] cEof; u5{ . /fhgLltn] /fHo;Fu
ePsf jf l;lh{t ;|f]t ;fwg clg clwsf/sf]
k|Tofof]hg ub}{ JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4
t'Nofpg] nIo lnPsf] x'G5 . clg :jefj}n]
/fhgLlt / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] p2]Zo Pp6}
eP klg ltgLx¿n] cjnDag ug]{ sfo{z}nL
/ tTsfnLg cj:yfsf] ;fdflhs ljZn]if0f
km/s x'G5 . clg ToxL ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df
cGt/lj/f]w klxrfg / ;dfwfg ug]{ gLlt,
sfo{qmd / of]hgf klg km/s x'G5g\ g} .
ha cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg 7Ls 9Ëaf6 x'g
;Sb}g, lgM;Gb]x To;sf] ;dfwfg ;xL x'g
;Sb}g . ToxL cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg ug]{
;jfndf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ leGg x'G5g\ .
;doqmd;Fu} JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«sf]
cj:yf / cfjZostf ablng k'U5 . o;/L
ablnPsf] kl/l:yltdf /fhgLltsf] uGtJo
klg ablng hfG5 . o;y{, km/s sfnv08 /
kl/j]zdf b]vfkg]{ km/s k|j[lQsf cy{/fhgLlts
cGt/lj/f]w ;dfwfg ub}{ ablnPsf] /fhgLlts
uGtJonfO{ :ki6 lbzflgb]{z u/L b]znfO{
cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4lt/ n}hfg' casf]
/fhgLlts sfo{ef/ xf] . clg d"nwf/sf
/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ tTsfnLg /fhgLlts
sfo{ef/df eGbf a9L kf/Dkl/s JofVofg
clg /fhgLlts z}nL / ;+:sf/df lnKt
ePsf] x'Fbf ablnPsf] /fhgLlts sfo{ef/ k"/f
ug{ ca ljsNk vf]Hg}k5{ . oxL ablnPsf]
/fhgLlts JofVofgnfO{ ;fy{s kfg{ j}slNks
/fhgLlt h?/L 5 . clg gofF zlQm kf6L{
ToxL ;doqmdf b]vfk/]sf] cy{/fhgLlts
cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfgdf s;/
t/t 5 . gofF zlQmn] ;'? u/]sf] j}slNks
/fhgLlts wf/sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ …% ;Ún] lglb{i6
u/]sf] nIo xfl;n ug{sf nflu ca j}rfl/s
/fhgLlts :ki6tfsf ;fy kf6L{sf] ;fË7lgs
:j¿k / sfo{of]hgfnfO{ klg gjLg / j}slNks
agfpg' h?/L b]lvG5 .
gofF zlQm kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ k'gu{7g
ub}{ ablnPsf] /fhgLlts uGtJodf k'Ug]
gofF ljrf/, l;4fGt, ;fË7lgs k|0ffnL /
/fhgLlts sfo{qmd to ug{sf nflu cfpg]
kmfug' (–!! df n'lDagLdf ;‹Lo kl/ifb\sf]
lj:tfl/t a}7s a:b}5 . ToxL a}7saf6
gofF zlQmsf] eljiod'vL /fhgLlts ofqfsf]
gS;f sf]l/g] 5 . o; cfn]vdf j}slNks
/fhgLltsf nflu gofF zlQmn] cjnDag
ug{'kg]{ s]xL j}rfl/s, ;fË7lgs Pjd\
/fhgLlts sfol{\bzf;DaGwL wf/0ffx¿nfO{
ax;df Nofpg] k|oGt ul/Psf] 5 .
j}rfl/s kIf
ljsNksf] s'/f /fhgLltdf dfq xf]Og
ljrf/, bz{g, ;dfh, cy{tGq, lzIff, ;+:s[lt
x'Fb} ;flxTodf klg cfpF5 . o;y{, oL ;a}sf]
;dli6ut :j¿k g} j}slNks /fhgLlt xf] .
xfdLn] k|ltkfbg ug{ vf]h]sf] j}slNks /fhgLlt
s:tf] xf] < vf;u/L gofF zlQm / ;femf
ljj]szLn kf6L{n] p7fpg vf]h]sf] j}slNks
/fhgLltsf] j}rfl/s kIf s] xf] / x'g'k5{ <
of] kf/Dkl/s /fhgLltsf] ;du| ljsNk xf]
of /fhgLlt ug]{ j}slNks tl/sf < clg
ljrf/
j}slNks /fhgLlt / casf] uGtJo
j}slNks /fhgLltsf nflu ;femf ljj]szLnn]
eg]h:tf] …jfb 5f]8, ljsf; /f]hÚsf] ;fdfGo
…pQ/jfbÚo'Qm Yof]/Ln] dfq sfd u5{ < …ljrf/
5f]8, ljsf; /f]hÚ eGg'sf] cy{ csf]{ lsl;dn]
ljrf/ / r]tgfljxLg kmnf]c/ pTkfbg ug{
vf]Hg' 5 xf]Og < To;f] xf] eg] ljrf/ /
r]tgf z"Go ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf s;/L ug{
;lsG5 <
a? o;f] egf}F ;doqmd;Fu} ljrf/ ablng
;S5 . cem 1fg / lj1fgsf] kl5Nnf] cfljZsf/
clg ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfPsf] qmflGtn] ljrf/sf
cjojx¿ ablng ;S5g\ / ljrf/nfO{ ;do
;fk]lIft ¿kdf k'gJof{Vof ug{' h?/L x'G5 . xf],
j}slNks /fhgLltsf] s'/f ub}{ubf{ oL / o:tf
s]xL k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ cfpg' ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 .
;fy} cfd gful/ssf] b}lgsL / hLjgz}nL;Fu
hf]l8Psf ;jfnx¿nfO{ klg Wofg lbg}k5{ .
ta dfq xfdL ljsNk lgdf{0fdf cu|;/ x'g
;S5f}F .
ljrf/ / bz{gsf] s'/f ubf{ ljZjdf b'O{
ljrf/ :yflkt 5g\ k'FhLjfbL / ;fDojfbL .
k'FhLjfbL bz{gn] b'O{ ljk/Lt k|ju{x¿ Pp6f
lgoldt uf]nrSs/df cyf{t\ ;fOlSns
c8{/df x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fV5 eg] kf/Dkl/s
;fDojfbL bz{gn] rflxF b'O{ ljk/Lt k|ju{x¿n]
Psn] csf]{nfO{ lgif]w u/]/ cfk\mgf] cl:tTj
v8f ug]{ JofVof u/]sf] x'G5 . t/ oyfy{tfdf
x]bf{ k'FhLjfbL bz{gn] JofVof u/]h:tf] b'O{
ljk/Lt k|ju{x¿ ;fOlSns c8{/df l:y/ eP/
a:b}gg\ . cyf{t\ Tof] lgoldt uf]nrSs/df
xf]Og, ;dosf] axfj;Fu} tL k|ju{x¿ ultdf
/xG5g\ / Tof] ;fOlSns c8{/df xf]Og lsGt'
:kfO/n c8{/df /xG5, cufl8 a9\gsf] lgldQ .
clg ;fDojfbL bz{gn] JofVof u/]h:tf] b'O{aLr
lgif]wsf] ;DaGw klg x'Fb}g . b'O{aLr ;xcl:tTj
eP/} j:t' cl:tTjdf cfpg] xf] .
o;y{, oL b'O{aLrsf] csf]{ bz{g
eg]sf] ;dfhjfbL bz{g g} xf] . lxhf]sf lbgdf
;dfhjfbnfO{ ;fDojfbdf k'Ug] cfwf/sf
¿kdf dfq} JofVof ul/of] . t/, of] s'g}
jfbdf k'Ug] dfWod geP/ b'j}sf] ljsNksf
¿kdf v8f ePsf] 5'§} „'j xf] . o;y{, ca
u}/sDo'lg:6x¿n] ;dfhjfbL „'jnfO{ g}
;zQm ljsNksf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg]
3f]if0ff / lxDdt ug}{k5{ . ljsNkn] JolQm,
;dfh / ;du| /fi6«sf] hLjgd} kl/jt{g
vf]H5 . clxn]sf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf kl/jt{g
g} ultsf] lgod xf] . clg k|ultzLntf g}
kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo k|lqmof / ultzLntfsf]
cEof; klg xf] . ;dfhjfb k'FhLjfbL cfly{s
k|0ffnL clg /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf] pTs[i6
ljsNk xf] . o;y{, gofF zlQmn] ca …k|ultzLn
;dfhjfbÚ -k|f]u|]l;e ;f];lnHd_ nfO{ cfk\mgf]
d'Vo j}rfl/s Pjd\ dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf
¿kdf u|x0f ug{' pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .
dlgs/ sfsL{ lgjt{dfg
xfd|f] cy{tGq olt lk5l8Psf] 5, To;sf] ljsf; gu/];Dd ;+ljwfgk|bQ /fhgLlts
clwsf/x¿sf] pkof]u klg x'g ;Sb}g / ltgsf] ;+/If0f klg ;Dej 5}g . To;sf/0f
xfdLn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] /fhgLlts clei6 k"/f ug{ ;dtfd"ns ;d[l4 xfd|f] d'Vo
;fwg x'g]5 / agfpg'k5{ . ca afFsL /x]sf tLg ; -;dfg'kflts÷;xeflutfd"ns
nf]stGq, :jflwgtf÷;fj{ef}ldstf / ;bfrf/÷;'zf;gsf] JofVofg ;dtfd"ns
;d[l4sf] k"j{ zt{sf] ¿kdf ug{ ;lsG5 .
/fhgLlts sfo{lbzf
dfly g} pNn]v ul/of], /fhgLlts kf6L{sf]
d'Vo p2]Zo ljBdfg ;dfhsf] cy{/fhgLlts
cGt/lj/f]w klxNofpg' / To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{'
xf] . clxn]sf] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] cGt/lj/f]w /
To;nfO{ xn ug]{ tl/sfnfO{ gofF zlQmn] …%
;Úsf] l;4fGtdf ;Í\if]kLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . gofF
zlQmn] cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf] …% ;ÚdWo]sf]
Pp6f ; ;d'Ggt ;dfhjfb_ gofF zlQmsf]
/fhgLlts Wo]o cyf{t\ uGtJo xf] . ;dfhjfb
Pp6f o:tf] cfly{s Pjd\ /fhgLlts k|0ffnL
xf], h;n] pTkfbgsf ;fwgx¿sf] ;fd"lxs
:jfldTj / nf]stflGqs lgoGq0fsf] kIf kf]if0f
u/]sf] x'G5 . o;f]eGbf /fHosf] lgoGq0f
a9L x'G5 ls eGg] lh1f;f cfpg ;S5 .
t/, ;d'Ggt ;dfhjfbsf] JofVofgn] JolQm
/ ;dfhaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem alnof]
u/L :yflkt ul/lbG5 . o;n] dflg;sf]
lghTj;lxtsf] ;fd"lxstfnfO{ k|j4{g u5{ .
clg /fHosf] ;Ldfleq a:g] x/]s gful/ssf]
hLjg:t/df Pp6f Go"gtd\ dfkb08;lxtsf]
k|ultnfO{ o;n] d'Vo Wo]o agfPsf] x'G5 .
gofF zlQmn] lnPsf] ;d'Ggt ;dfhjfbsf]
nIo k"/f ug]{ dfWod eg]sf] csf]{ ; cyf{t\
…;dtfd"ns ;d[l4Ú g} xf] . xfdL /fhgLlts
¿kn] cufl8 eof}F t/ cfly{s pTkfbgsf
lx;fan] lgs} k5fl8 5f}F . xfd|f] cy{tGq
olt lk5l8Psf] 5, To;sf] ljsf; gu/];Dd
;+ljwfgk|bQ /fhgLlts clwsf/x¿sf]
pkof]u klg x'g ;Sb}g / ltgsf] ;+/If0f klg
;Dej 5}g . To;sf/0f xfdLn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
/fhgLlts clei6 k"/f ug{ ;dtfd"ns ;d[l4
xfd|f] d'Vo ;fwg x'g]5 / agfpg'k5{ . ca afFsL
/x]sf tLg ; -;dfg'kflts÷;xeflutfd"ns
nf]stGq, :jflwgtf÷;fj{ef}ldstf /
;bfrf/÷;'zf;gsf] JofVofg ;dtfd"ns
;d[l4sf] k"j{ zt{sf] ¿kdf ug{ ;lsG5 .
Jojxf/tM xfdLn] cf}krfl/s jf
sd{sf08L vfnsf] nf]stGqdfkm{t ;fdflhs
Gofo / ;dtfd"ns ljsf;sf] vfsf
sf]g]{ hdsf]{ ul//x]sf 5f}F . kl/0ffdtM xfdL
clxn];Dd ;kmn x'g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ca
nf]stGqs} ;d[4Ls/0fsf nflu ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf]
;dfg'kflts, ;xeflutfd"ns clg ;dfj]zL
nf]stGqsf] cEof; ug{'k5{ . g]kfnsf] ljsf;
/ ;d[l4sf nflu xfdLn] cfk\mgf] /fli6«otf /
:jfwLgtfsf] /Iff ub}{ oL b'O{ 7"nf cy{tGq
rLg / ef/tsf] cfly{s ljsf;af6 nfe lnFb}
b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jfwLgtfsf] k|j4{g
ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . clg clxn];Ddsf] /fhgLlts
cEof; x]bf{ xfdLn] gf/fdf e|i6frf//lxt
;'zfl;t clg rl/qjfg\ cfbz{ /fhgLlt clg
Jojxf/df k|b"lift / :vlnt /fhgLlts} ;+/If0f
ug]{ å}w rl/q k|bz{g uof}{F . o;y{, o;sf]
cGTo u/]/ Jojxf/tM ;'zf;g / ;bfrf/o'Qm
:jR5 / ;kmf /fhgLlt cjnDag ug{ h?/L
5 . ca oxL …% ;Úsf] /fhgLlts sfol{\bzf
cFufn]/ lgwfl{|t /fhgLlts nIo xfl;n ug{
;lsG5 .
/fhgLlts d'2f
gful/ssf] cj:yf km]g]{ cleofgdf
j}slNks zlQmn] ug{'kg]{ tTsfnLg sfo{ef/
eg]sf] pgLx¿sf b}lgsL;Fu hf]l8Psf cfly{s
Pjd\ ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ tTsfnLg
/fhgLlts d'2f agfpg' g} xf] . of] b]z
jiff}{+b]lv ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, e|i6frf/ clg
clgoldttfsf] rk]6f]df k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt
ug]{ k'/fg} tl/sf, ;+:sf/ / kfqsf sf/0f cfd
gful/sdf cfzfsf] ;~rf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
o;y{ ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, e|i6frf/ / s'zf;gsf
lj?4 ;fdflhs cleofg ;~rfng ug{'
casf] klxnf] sfo{ef/ xf] . To;}u/L clxn]sf]
zf;sLo :j¿kn] b]zdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj
klg glbg] / To;n] /fhgLltnfO{ kf/bzL{
Pjd\ ;';+:sfl/t agfpg klg g;Sg] x'Fbf ca
zf;sLo :j¿k km]g]{ ljifodf klg cem ;zQm
cleofg ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 . gofF zlQmn]
cufl8 ;f/]sf /fhgLlts sfol{\bzf nfu" ug{,
gful/s cfjfhnfO{ d'vl/t ug]{ ;fdflhs
cleofgx¿ ;+rfng ug]{ / ;d[l4d'vL
/fhgLlt u/L cfd gful/ssf] cj:yf km]g]{ g}
o;sf] d'Vo /fhgLlts d'2f xf] . clg kf6L{
cleoGtfx¿ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts
lghL / kfl/jfl/s hLjgdf klg v'Nnf /
kf/bzL{ ag]/ cl3 a9\g] g} o;sf] j}slNks
;+:s[lt xf] .
j}slNks ;+u7g
lxhf]sf] cg'ejn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg]
gofF zlQm s]jn 6fpsfx¿sf] y'k|f] h:tf]
dfq eof] . ca kf6L{sf] ;Ë7g lgdf{0f / cGo
Joj:yfksLo sfd, hgkl/rfng, k|rf/ Pjd\
gful/s ;DaGw lj:tf/sf sfdx¿ ug{sf
nflu s'g} g s'g} j}slNks tl/sf cjnDag
ug}{k5{ . ljutsf] h:t} cEof; / k|of;x¿ ca
ck'u x'g]5g\ . To;}n] ca e'OFtxdf 5f]lkPsf
k|ltef / Ifdtfx¿nfO{ phfu/ u/]/ g} gofF
zlQmn] cfk\mgf] j}slNks k|:t'lt lbg ;S5 .
o;sf nflu d'VotM k|b]z k|d'v, s]Gb|Lo ljefu
tyf lhNnf k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{sf
nflu cleoGtfx¿af6 sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] :ki6
of]hgf;lxt cfk\mgf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf, bIftf,
;fË7lgs of]hgf / ;|f]t;fwg kl/rfngsf]
s'zntf ;lDdlnt /0fgLlts of]hgf lnO{
;f]xL cg';f/ sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ lgIf]k0f
ug{'k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] dfq …plrt JolQm
plrt :yfgÚsf] dfkb08 nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 .
kf6L{sf] ;fË7lgs ;+/rgf r':t / b'?:t
agfpFb} Jojl:yt ¿kdf sfo{ ;~rfng ug{
tyf kf6L{df g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] cEof; ckl/xfo{
b]lvg uPsf] 5 . clg j}slNks ;fË7lgs
;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu kf6L{sf] sfdnfO{
sfo{sf/L / u}/sfo{sf/Ldf ljeQm u/L sfo{sf/L
e"ldsfdf o'jf k':tf / u}/sfo{sf/L e"ldsfdf
k|f}9 k':tfsf] cg'ej / l;sfOnfO{ :yfg lbg]
Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . olb gofF zlQmn] cfkm"nfO{
;zQm j}slNks /fhgLlts zlQmsf ¿kdf
:yflkt ug] { xf] eg] gofF k':tfnfO{ sfo{sf/L
e"ldsfdf cufl8 ;fg} {k5{ . a'9f] ;'ufn] eGbf
tGg]/L ;'ufn] g} l56f] l;Sg ;S5 eGg] tYonfO{
gh/cGbfh ug{ k6Ss} ldNb}g .
manikar.nibartaman@gmail.com
cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfx¿ ;+:s[lt hf]ufpFb}
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dfg k|lti7f a9\g]
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kfl/jfl/s hd36
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f],
cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g
;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No
;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\,
d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu}
cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com
cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;+3;+:yf
kl5Nnf jif{df nfvf}F cd]l/sL 8n/sf] ;DklQ
hf]8\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . clxn] g]kfnL
cd]l/sLx¿n] cfk\mgf] pkl:ylt afSnf] ePsf]
6]S;f;, Soflnkmf]lg{of, d]l/Nof08, Go"of]s{
h:tf /fHox¿df ;fd'bflos ejg agfpg]
qmdnfO{ tLj|tf lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;DklQ
hf]8\g ;lsPaf6 oL ;+:yfn] g]kfnL snf
/ ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg
lbg;Sg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!!
df Go"of]s{sf] PNd:6{df o'gfO6]8 z]kf{
Pzf]l;ozgn] lsg]sf] hUuf tyf ejgsf]
d"No @% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] cWoIf
pu]{g z]kf{n] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
z]kf{ eGg'x'G5 – æof] ejg vl/b ug{ ;s]sf
sf/0f s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq :yfgLo ;8s
;d]t aGb ug]{ cg'dlt lnP/ xfdL Nxf];f/df
z]a'| gfr gfRg ;kmn eof}F . of] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt
hu]gf{sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] .Æ
æg]kfnL d"nsf z]kf{ ;d'bfoaf6
of] ejgsf] vl/b tyf ;~rfng ePaf6
cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{ h:tf] ljzfn zx/df
g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Pstfa4 ug{ ;lsPsf] 5Æ–
z]kf{ cufl8 yKg'x'G5 . o;}u/L g]kfnLx¿sf]
afx'Notf /x]sf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf >L
kz'kltgfy tyf a'4 dlGb/nfO{ ut lzj/flqsf]
lbg k|f0fk|lti7f;lxt ;~rfngdf NofOPsf]
5 . sl/a !^ nfv cd]l/sL 8n/df vl/b
ul/Psf] pQm ejg tyf ;fd'bflos ejgsf]
dd{t tyf ;Def/kl5 ;~rfngdf Nofpg]
sfd ePsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;efklt eQm yfkf
;d'bfodf /xg'ePsf g]kfnLx¿sf] cf7 jif{sf]
cys k|of;kl5 of] dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg
ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .
;ldltsf] sfo{;ldltdf /xg'ePsf
Ps/fh kf08] PSn}n] Psnfv @^ xhf/ @^^
8n/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf08] o;/L
bfg ug]{ g]kfnLx¿sf] ;"rLdf zLif{ :yfgdf
/xg'ePsf] 5 . s'/fsfgLdf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–
ædft[e"ld 5f8]/ k|jf;df hLjg latfOcfP
klg xfd|f] snf, ;+:s[lt / wd{sf] lg/Gt/
;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug{ o:tf ejgx¿n]
xfdLnfO{ cfTdLotfsf] efj lbPsf x'G5g\ .Æ
6]S;f;df ;g\ @))& df :yfkgf ePsf]
g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts tyf cfWoflTds s]Gb| /xsf]
ejgnfO{ ;g\ @)!# df * nfv cd]l/sL
8n/df vl/b ul/Psf] dxf;lrj ;'/]z rGb|
kf]v|]nn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
æ;f+:s[lts / cfWoflTds sd{nfO{ cfTd;ft\
dw's/ clwsf/L
cd]l/sfdf hlt klg g]kfnLx¿sf] k|of;df ;femf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f
ePsf 5g\ o;n] efjL lkF9Lsf nflu wd{, ;+:s[lt / efiffsf] hu]gf{ u/fpg
d2t k'Ug] 5 .Æg]kfnL ;+3;+:yfn] hUuf vl/b / ;fd'bflos ejg tyf dlGb/
lgdf{0fsf nflu sl/a ! s/f]8 8n/ vr{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dlGb/ agfpg]
p2]Zo;lxt ut jif{ af]:6g, Go"of]s{sf] l/hpm8nufotsf 7fpFdf dxfo1 nufOPsf]
lyof] .
ub}{ xfdLx¿sf] efjL lkF9LnfO{ ;xL dfu{lgb]{z
ug{ o:tf ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]Ng] 5,Æ kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof] –æo;n] ;fdflhs
?kdf Pstf Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 . xfdLx¿aLr
ljZjf; / kfl/jfl/s d"No dfGotf hufpFb}
cd]l/sfsf] k|lt:kwL{ jftfj/0fdf efjL
lkF9LnfO{ dha't agfpg o;n] an k'¥ofpg]
d]/f] ljZjf; 5 .Æ
otf, d]l/Nof08df aGb} u/]sf] g]kfnL
cd]l/sg sNr/n ;]G6/ ckm aflN6df]/n]
cfk\mgf] j}wflgs k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] 5 .
pQm ejg vl/b sfo{df ;+of]hg ub}{
cfpg'ePsf s[if l3ld/]sf cg';f/ sl/a
!% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/df vl/b ul/Psf]]
pQm ;fd'bflos ejg tyf dlGb/ cfufdL
^ dlxgfleq ;~rfngdf cfpg] 5 .
aflN6df]/ Pzf]l;ozg ckm g]KnLh -jfgf_
n] xfn} dfq vl/b u/L ;~rfngdf NofPsf]
ejgsf] d"No tLg nfv cd]l/sL 8n/
/x]sf] ;ldltsf pk;efklt ;'af]w kGtn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
clwsf+z g]kfnL dlGb/ / ejgsf]
lgdf{0f efiff sIffsf] ;~rfng /
ljleGg /Lltl/jfh tyf rf8kj{sf] a]nf
Ps7fpFdf e]nf x'g] p2]Zon] ul/Psf x'g\ .
cd]l/sfdf em08} $) jif{b]lv a:b} cfpg'ePsf
k'/fgf cleoGtfdWo]sf Ps 8f Zofd sfsL{
g]kfnLx¿af6 ejg vl/b tyf lgdf{0f x'Fbf
g]kfnsf af/]df ;f]wvf]h ug]{ JolQmx¿nfO{
;xof]u k'Ug] / g]kfnLx¿aLr ckgTjsf]
efjgf ljsf; x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .
pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æcd]l/sfdf hlt klg
g]kfnLx¿sf] k|of;df ;femf ;fd'bflos ejg
lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ o;n] efjL lkF9Lsf nflu
wd{, ;+:s[lt / efiffsf] hu]gf{ u/fpg d2t
k'Ug] 5 .Æg]kfnL ;+3;+:yfn] hUuf vl/b /
;fd'bflos ejg tyf dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu
sl/a ! s/f]8 8n/ vr{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
dlGb/ agfpg] p2]Zo;lxt ut jif{ af]:6g,
Go"of]s{sf] l/hpm8nufotsf 7fpFdf dxfo1
nufOPsf] lyof] . o:tf ;fd'bflos ejg
tyf s]Gb|x¿df rf8af8sf lbg e]nf x'g]
tyf ljjfx, j|taGwh:tf sd{sf08sf sfo{
ul/Fb} cfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, g]kfn ;Djt\, bz}F,
ltxf/, kmfu', DxM k"hf h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ klg
cfof]hgf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf jif{x¿df
oxfF g]kfnLx¿sf] Joj;fo lj:tf/ eP;Fu}
;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0fn] klg tLj|tf kfPsf]
atfOG5 .

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Wednesday 21 February 2018
lhNnf c:ktfndf ;]jf k|efljt M
hf]lvd df]n]/ k|;"lt ;]jf
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
gjnk/f;L– gjnk/f;L
-ab{3f6–;':tf klZrd_ lhNnf
k[YjLrGb| c:ktfndf clwsf+z
;]jf k|efljt ePsf] 5 . nbIf
lrlsT;sf] cefjdf c:ktfndf
zNolqmofaf6 x'g] k|;"lt ;]jf
aGb 5g\ eg] cf}iflw cefjdf
c:ktfnaf6 lgMz'Ns ¿kdf
ljt/0f ul/g] #% k|sf/sf
cf}iflwdWo] clwsf+z cf}iflwsf]
ljt/0f /f]lsPsf] 5 .
zNolqmof u/L aRrf
hGdfpg] -l;P;_ ;]jf aGb
5 . k}FtL; k|sf/sf lgMz'Ns
¿kdf ljt/0f ul/g] cf}iflwdWo]
kfFr ;ft k|sf/sf cf}iflwdfq
/x]sf] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf
cWoIf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ >Ljf:tjn]
hfgsf/L lbP .
s"n %# :Jff:YosdL{sf]
b/aGbL /x]sf] o; c:ktfndf
xfn sl/a @) :Jff:YosdL{ 5g\ .
bIf lrlsT;s} cefjdf lel8of]
PS;/];d]t aGb ePsf] 5 . k|;"lt
;]jfsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf]
cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf zNolqmof
lyP6/;d]t ljz]if1 lrlsT;jsf]
cefjdf ;~rfngdf cfpg
g;s]sf] cWoIf >Ljf:tjsf]
egfO 5 . gjnk/f;L–klZrd
If]qdf /x]sf] ;/sf/L:t/sf] 7"nf]
Psdfq k[YjLrGb| c:ktfndf
cGo ljleGg cfjZos ;]jf klg
k|efljt ePsf] 5 .
zNolqmof u/L aRrf
hGdfpg] -l;P;_ ;]jf aGb x'Fbf
/ ut c;f]h d;fGtaf6} ljz]if1
lrlsT;s -ufOgf]sf]nf]lhi6_
gx'Fbf k|;"ltsf dlxnf pQm
;]jfaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .
c:ktfndf ;fdfGo zNolqmof
/ l;P; ;]jf x'Fbf dlxgfdf
!^) hgfn] k|;"lt u/fpg]
u/]sf lyP eg] clxn] %), ^)
hgfn] ;fdfGo k|;"lt u/fO/x]sf]
c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
c:ktfndf clxn] k|;"lt
u/fpg ljkGg JolQmdfq
cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ ;DkGg JolQm
eg] a'6jn / e}/x+jf hfg]
u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} c:ktfndf
;~rfngdf /x]sf] lel8cf]
PS;/] ;]jf;d]t aGb ePsf] 5 .
l9s'/fdf :jf:Yo lzlj/
!% ;o nfeflGjt
;lGwvs{ -h;_– c3f{vfFrL
lhNnfsf] e"ldsf:yfg
gu/kflnsf–( l9s'/fdf b'O{
lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/af6
l9s'/f, wgrf}/;lxtsf Ps
xhf/ %)) hgfeGbf a9L
la/fdL nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .
lzlj/df e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf
xf8hf]gL{ /f]u ljz]if1 8f ?b|
d/fl;gL;lxt @! hgf 8fS6/n]
Ps xhf/ %)) la/fdLsf]
hfFr u/]sf x'g\ . e"ldsf :yfg
gu/kflnsf / c3f{vfFrLsf]
l9s'/faf6 sf7df8f}F, a'6jn
a:g]x¿sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf b'O{
lbg] a[xt\ lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf]
xf] .
pkrf/sf nflu c3f{vfFrL
lhNnfsf] l9s'/f;lxt
wfltafu, wf/kfgL, h's]gf,
wGrf}/, vfrLsf]6, g'jfsf]6,
g/kfgLnufotsf Ps xhf/ %))
la/fdLn] hfFr u/fPsf] l9s'/f
;dfh c3f{vfFrL sf7df8fF}sf
cWoIf s[i0f kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L
lbP . ufpFdf lgMz'Ns lzlj/
;~rfng ubf{ w]/} la/fdLnfO{
cfk\mgf] /f]u kQf nufpg /
;fdfGo /f]u lgsf] kfg{sf nflu
lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ lgs}
k|efjsf/L ePsf] ;]jf lnPsf
la/fdL ;Gtf]if e';fnn] atfP .
l9s'/f ;dfh c3f{vfFrL
sf7df8fF}sf] cfof]hgf / nfoG;
Sna ckm sf7df8f}F l9s'/f, l9s'/f
c3f{vfFrL ?kGb]xL ;dfhsf]
;xcfof]hgf tyf o'lge;{n
sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]h
e}/xjfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf
lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;dfhn]
uPsf] jif{ klg l9s'/fsf] zf/bf
dfljdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/
;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .
cGt/f{li6«o s]Mnfª
dxf]T;j z'?
kfFry/ -h;_– kfFry/
;b/d'sfd lkmlbddf cfOtaf/b]lv
cGt/f{li6«o s]Mnfª -Rofa|'ª gfFr_
dxf]T;j z'? ePsf] 5 . ls/ft
lnDa" hfltsf] nf]slk|o gfFr
Rofa|'ª gfFrsf] ;+/If0f /
ljsf;sf nflu dxf]T;jsf]
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxf]T;j d"n
cfof]hs d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
:yfgLo lkmlbd dfljsf]
v]nd}bfgdf dxf]T;j z'? ePsf]
xf] . dxf]T;jcGtu{t cfOtaf/
ef/tsf] cf;fd, l;lSsd /
g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6
cfPsf Rofa|'ªu] 6f]nLnfO{
nfDbfs cyf{t :jfut ul/Psf]
b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To'
afh'/f -h;_– afh'/fsf]
a8Ldflnsf gu/kflnsf–* df
;f]daf/ ;fFem hLk b'3{6gf
x'Fbf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
d[To' x'g]df x'Dnf lhNnf cfgGb
ufpFkflnsf–# sf cGbfhL $)
jif{sf anaxfb'/ a'9f / d'u'
lhNnfsf] vTof8 ufpFkflnsf–
* sf sfnLaxfb'/ /fjt /x]sf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, afh'/fn]
hgfPsf] 5 . hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L
kfFrhgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]
x'g]df a"9LgGbf gu/kflnsf–(
sf ;To dfljsf lzIfs tyf
g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3sf cWoIf
hgsaxfb'/ zfxL, uf}d'n
ufpFkflnsf– ^ sf uf]/vaxfb'/
/f]sfof, x'Dnf lhNnf cfgGb
ufpFkflnsf–# sf v8s /f]sfof,
:jfdLsflt{s ufpFkflnsf–%
h]/fsf l;+xaxfb'/ zfxL / x'Dnf
lhNnf >Lgu/sf @% jifL{o
lyof] eg] Rofa|'ª gfr;lxt
ahf/ kl/s|df ul/Psf] lyof] .
dxf]T;jsf] d+unaf/
k|b]z gDa/ ! sf
k|b]z k|d'v 8f uf]ljGbaxfb'/
t'DafxfDkm]n] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g
ug{ 'x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] dxf]T;j
d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf
dgs'df/ s]?ªn] atfP .
dxf]T;jdf lnDa" hfltsf] df}lns
j]ze"iff, kl/sf/, kmf]6f] / k':tssf]
:6n;d]t /x]sf hgfOPsf] 5 .
To:t}, ef]ln s]Mnfª /
s];fdaf/] sfo{kq k|:t'lt /
5nkmn;d]t x'g] dxf]T;j d"n
;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;lrj dw'/fh
s]?ªn] atfPsf 5g\ .
s0f{axfb'/ /f]sfof /x]sf] lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no, afh'/fsf k|x/L
gfoa pk/LIfs xl/axfb'/ jnLn]
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
3fOt] ePsfdWo]
:jfdLsflt{s ufpFkflnsf–%
h]/fsf l;+xaxfb'/ zfxL / x'Dnf
lhNnf >Lgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf
s0f{axfb'/ /f]sfofsf] cj:yf
uDeL/ /x]sf] k|x/L gfoa
pk/LIfs jnLn] atfPsf
5g\ . b'3{6gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt]
ePsf b'j} hgfnfO{ pkrf/sf
nflu c5fdsf] aonkf6f l/km/
ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
l/km/ ul/PsfdWo]sf] 6fpsf]df
rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . sf]N6Laf6
dft{8L cfpFb} u/]sf] ;] ! h
($) g+ sf] hLk lhNnf :jf:Yo
sfof{nosf] kl/;/af6 %) ld6/
tn ;fFkm]–dft{8L /fhdfu{df
v;]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 .
pQm c:ktfnsf df d]l8sn
;'kl/6]G8]06 8f cfGgts'df/
zdf{n] bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjdf
xfn ljleGg ;]jf aGb ePsf]
atfP . oxfF cfPkl5 Joj:yfkg
;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfkm"n]
klg kof{Kt hgZflQm / cf}iflw
pknAw u/fpg kxn ul//x]sf]
pgsf] egfO 5 . lel8of] PS;/]
;]jfaf6 dfq} c:ktfnnfO{ k|To]s
jif{ sl/a ? !# nfv cfDbfgL
x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .
;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg]
#% k|sf/sf cf}iflwdWo] clwsf+z
lgMz'Ns cf}iflwsf] cefj /x]sf]
c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIf >Ljf:tjsf] egfO 5 .
rfn" cfly{s jif{af6 c:ktfnsf]
cfk\mg} kmfd{];L ;~rfngdf cfP
klg ToxfF ;Mz'Ns cf}iflwdfq}
pknAw ePsf] ;]jfu|fxLsf]
u'gf;f] 5 . kmfd{];Ldf pknAw
x'g] cf}iflw c:ktfn aflx/ Pp6}
d"Nodf pknAw eO/x]sfn]
kmfd{];L ;~rfng ug{ s'g} cy{
gePsf] :yfgLojf;L atfPF5g\ .
of] c:ktfn :t/f]Ggltkl5 xfn
%) zØofsf] /x]sf] 5 .
cfunfuLkLl8tnfO{
cfly{s ;xof]u
tfKn]h'ª -h;_– cf7/fO{
lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf–# xfDkfªsf
cfunfuLkLl8t tLg kl/jf/nfO{
oS;f] a[xt\ Pstf ;dfhn] cfly{s
/sd ;+sng u/L x:tfGt/0f
u/]sf] 5 . ut d+l;/ !( ut] ePsf]
cfunfuLsf sf/0f k"0f{¿kdf 3/
u'dfPsf :yfgLojf;L b]jdfg
oS;f], ¿kgf/fo0f oS;f] / ljsNk
oS;f]sf] kl/jf/nfO{ kfFr nfveGbf
a9L cfly{s ;xof]u ;+sng u/L
x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
k|ltkl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv &@
xhf/ ^!) sf b/n] ;xof]u /sd
k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . pQm ;xof]u
/sd ;+:yfsf cWoIf xs{ oS;f]
/ ;+/Ifs nIdLaxfb'/ oS;f]n]
;+o'Qm ¿kdf a;f]af;:yndf
g} k'u]/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .
oS;f] a[xt\ Pstf ;dfh
tfKn]h'ªsf] ;lqmotfdf ;'g;/L,
df]/ª, lj/f6gu/ / emfkfaf6 %&
xhf/, w/fg xfª\kfª ;dfhaf6
@% xhf/, ;fGyfqmfaf6 ? @)
xhf/, dn]l;ofaf6 ? ## xhf/,
stf/af6 !% xhf/, xfDkfªaf6
!* xhf/ / xª\sªaf6 ? tLg
nfv $& xhf/ ;+sng ul/Psf]
;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 .
d}gf s8]/Lsf af9LkLl8tn]
kfP gofF 3/
/fhlj/fh -h;_– af9Laf6
3/jf/ljxLg ePsf ;Kt/Lsf]
lt/x't ufpFkflnsfsf !* hgf
af9LkLl8t c;xfo kl/jf/nfO{
Ps ;+:yfn] gofF 3/ x:tfGt/0f
u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{bo g]kfn gfds
;+:yfsf] kxndf wd{ zflGt
g]kfn tyf Plzog sGk|m]G; ckm
l/lnhg km/ lk;n] ;f] gofF 3/
lgdf{0f u/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]
xf] .
lhNnfsf] lt/x't
ufpFkflnsfsf j8f gDa/ !, @ /
% ;fljssf] d}gfs8]/Lsf blnt
tyf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ 3/
lgdf{0f u/]/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 . Ps 3/ agfpg
sl/a ? Ps nfv *^ xhf/
nfu]sf] wdf]{bo g]kfnsf cWoIf
sfzLgfy hf]zLn] atfP . ut
;fpgdf cfPsf] leif0f af9Laf6
;f] ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+ !, @
/ % sf !* kl/jf/sf] k"0f{?kdf
3/df Iflt eO{ 3/ljxLg ePsf
lyP .
lt/x't ufpFkflnsfsf
8Dj/ /fd, OGb|b]j kl08t,
OGb|fjtL kl08t, hLj5 dnfx,
;/:jtLb]jL /fdnufot !*
kl/jf/sf] ut ;fpgdf cfPsf]
af9Laf6 pl7jf;;d]t ePsf]
lyof] . :yfgLo ;jf]{bo g]kfn
gfds ;+:yfsf] kxndf wd{
zflGt g]kfn -cf/PkmkL_ tyf
Plzog sGk|m]G; ckm l/lnhg
km/ lk; -P;cf/kL_n] Ps
dlxgfsf] ;do nufP/ gofF 3/
agfP/ gofF 3/n] cfkm"x¿dfly
7"nf] pksf/ u/]sf] eGb} kLl8tn]
v'zL JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
l;d]06 Knf:6/ ePsf]
a/f08f, sf7, afF; / l6gsf]
5fgfaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 3/ @)
lkm6 nDafO / !* lkm6 rf}8fO
/x]sf] 5 . ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf
k|d'v df;fldrL sfldofF, lbkLsf
l;+x, nf]sdfGo uf]N5f tyf
lbkLsf l;+xn] gofF 3/sf] ;fFrf]
d}gfs8]/Lsf blnt tyf ljkGg
kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] .
v8\sfsf] Psn
sljtf k|:t't
gjnk/f;L -h;_– gjnk/
f;L -ab{3f6–;':tf k"j{_ b]jr'nL
gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo
clws[t dfgaxfb'/ v8\sfn]
;f]daf/ Psn sljtf k|:t't u/]sf
5g\ . l;h{g ;flxTo k|lti7fg
gjnk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf b]jr'nL–!#
bnbn]l:yt xf]6]n xft]dfnf] Ogsf]
xndf k|:t't x'g'ePsf v8\sfn]
Ps bh{g sljtf ;'gfP .
…cfdf ltd|f] ;DemgfÚdf
sljtfaf6 jfrg z'? ug' {ePsf
v8\sfn] …d k| ]d u5{ 'Ú, …8fF8fsf]
nfs'/LÚ / …AjfF;f / s's'/x¿Ú,
…cfdf h:tL lbbLÚ, …eg ltdL
s] u5f} +

@)&$ kmfu'g ( ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 21 February 2018
dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b
k|yd d]o/ sk lqms]6
k|ltof]lutf z'?
slknj:t' -h;_– oxfF slknj:t'
gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf k|yd
d]o/ sk gscfp6 l6 6\jfG6L
lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf ;f]daf/b]lv z'?
ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g !! ut];Dd rNg]
k|ltof]lutfsfsf ljh]tfnfO{ gub
? @% xhf/ / pkljh]tf 6f]nLnfO{
gub ? @) xhf/ / sk k|bfg ul/g]
k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs tyf slknj:t'
gu/kflnsf–# sf j8fWoIf k|sfz u}/]n]
hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfdf gu/sf
cf7 6f]nLaLr k|ltikwf{ x'g] hgfOPsf]
5 . o'jfnfO{ s'ntaf6 arfpg tyf
zf/Ll/s ;'u7gsf nflu ;r]t agfpg]
p2]Zosf ;fy d]o/ sksf] cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs u}/]n]
hfgsf/L lbP .
gu/ k|d'v ls/0f l;+xn] o;
jif{af6 z'? ul/Psf] d]o/ sknfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbOg] k|lta4tf JoQm
u/] . Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;f]daf/
tf}lnxjfsf] a'4k4d dfljsf] v]n
d}bfgdf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ls/0f
l;+x, k"j{ /fhb"t bLks'df/ pkfWofo,
k"j{/fHodGqL ;'/]Gb|/fh cfrfo{ /
;+3Lo ;+;b\sf ;f+;b ctx/ sdfnn]
lqms]6 v]n]/ k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g
u/]sf x'g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6gkl5
dGtJo lbFb} k"j{ /fHodGqL tyf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf lhNnf ;efklt ;'/]Gb|/fh
cfrfo{n] gu/n] z'? u/]sf] d]o/ skn]
o'jfnfO{ l;h{gzLn aGg ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] atfP . k"j{ /fhb"t bLks'df/
pkfWofon] g]kfnn] lqms]6;lxtsf
v]ndf ljZjd} cfk\mgf] k|bz{gnfO{ ;'wf/
ub}{ uPsf] a]nf lhNnfdf ;d]t o:tf
v]nnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ atfP .
;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t kbd/fh
>]i7sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g
;qsf] sfo{qmddf lqms]6 ;+3sL dfof
1jfnLn] dGtJo lbPsf lyP .
;'k/ l;S;df uf}td a'4 ljhoL
slknj:t'sf] tf}lnxjfdf cfof]lht
klxnf] lbgsf] l6 6\jfG6L gscfp6 lqms]6
k|ltof]lutf /f]df~rs k|ltikwf{sf aLr
;'k/ l;S;df uf}tda'4 lqms]6 Snan]
Ps /gn] lht]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf]
klxnf] Olgªdf uf}tda'4n] !* cf]e/ #
andf cn cfp6 x'Fb} (^ /g hf]8]sf]
lyof] . uf}tda'4sf v]nf8L ljZjf;
9sfnn] ;jf{lws @) /g hf]8]sf lyP
eg] alnªtkm{ hoa'4sf k/j]h cG;f/L
/ cvnfv cfndn] ;dfg tLg÷tLg
ljs]6 lng'ePsf] lyof] .
v]nsf] bf];|f] Olgªdf hoa'4n]
@) cf]e/df cf7 ljs]6 u'dfpFb} (^
/g agfPsf] lyof] . hoa'4sf cld/
cxdbn] ;jf{lws #* /g agfpg'ePsf]
lyof] eg] uf}tda'4sf slnd vfgn]
tLg ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . b'j} 6f]nLaLr
a/fa/L :sf]/ ePkl5 ;'k/ l;S;af6
k|ltof]lutfsf] glthf lgsflnPsf]
lyof] . ;'k/ l;S;df klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf]
hoa'4n] 5 /g agfpFbf uf}tda'4n] Ps
cf]e/df ;ft /g agfO{ k|ltof]lutfsf]
klxnf] v]n lht]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf
alnªtkm{ tLg ljs]6 / Aofl6ªdf kfFr
/g agfPsf slnd vfgnfO{ slknj:t'
gu/kflnsf–@ sf j8fWoIf /fdehg
snjf/n] Dofg ckm b Dofrsf] k'/:sf/
lbPsf lyP .
cGt/ ljBfno:t/Lo
Dof/fyg x'g]
sf7df8f}F -h;_– dxifL{ ljBfno ;fdfv'zLsf]
cfof]hgfdf t];|f] dxifL{ cGt/ljBfno Dof/fyg
k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxifL{ ljBfnon] ;f]daf/
;fFem kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L oxL kmfu'g !@ ut] zlgaf/
pQm k|ltof]lutf ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf ljBfnosf cWoIf k|sfzrGb| bjf8Ln] kfFr
lsnf]ld6/ bf}8df x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf pkTosfsf %)
eGbf a9L ljBfnosf em08} $)) ljBfyL{n] efu lng]
hfgsf/L lbP .
k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g]
v]nf8LnfO{ qmdz M ? ;ft xhf/, kfFr xhf/ / tLg
xhf/ gub;lxt k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g] cWoIf bjf8Ln]
atfP . k|To]s jif{ cfof]hgf x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutf lj;+
@)&@ b]lv ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ljBfnosf lgldQ k|frfo{
lgd{n kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .
ljugåf/f l;6Lsf]
;kgf rsgfr'/
n08g -Ph]G;L_– ljug PYn]l6s;Fu :tAw x'Fb}
DofGr]:6/ l;6Lsf] of] l;hg ;a} 6«kmLdf lSng :jLk
ug]{ ;kgf rsgfr'/ ag]sf] 5 . PkmPsksf] kfFrf}
r/0fdf l;6L lnu jfg 6f]nL;Fu :tAw ag]sf] xf] .
kmflaog 8]Nkmn] klxnf] xfkmsf] OGh'/L ;dodf /ftf]
sf8{ vfPkl5 l;6L !) v]nf8Ldf l;ldt ag]sf] lyof] .
To;kl5 klg l;6Ln] v]ndf lgoGq0f /fVb} ljkIfLdfly
nuftf/ cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . v]ndf *# k|ltzt
lgoGq0f /fVb} l;6Ln] ljkIfLsf] kf]i6df @( k6s
cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] .
t/, l;6Lsf] cfqmd0fnfO{ y]Ub} v]n ;lsg !!
ldg]6 afFsL 5Fbf ljn lu|un] uf]n ub}{ lk|ldo/ lnusf]
zLif{ 6f]nLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] lyof] . v]nsf bf}/fg
dWofGt/df l;6Lsf k|lzIfs k]k Ujfl8{cf]nf / ljugsf
k|lzIfs kfpn s'saLr ljjfb ePsf] lyof] eg] v]nkl5
d}bfg k|j]z ug]{ l;6Lsf k\mofg ;lh{of] cu'P/f]aLr klg
emu8f k/]sf] lyof] .
of] l;hg l;6Ln] s'g} klg v]ndf uf]n ug{ g;s]sf]
of] dfq t];|f] cj;/ xf] . v]nkl5 Ujfl8{cf]nfn] …xf/
:jLsf/]sf]Ú atfP . l;6Ln] ca lnu sksf] kmfOgndf
cfOtaf/ cf;{gnsf] ;fdgf ug]{5 .
a'waf/af6 Sof/]laog
cGt/sn]h lqms]6 ;'?
nlntk'/ -h;_– nlntk'/l:yt
Sof/]laog sn]hsf] cfof]hgfdf
a'waf/af6 Sof/]laog cGt/ sn]h lqms]6
k|ltof]lutfdf ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL
!* kmfu'g;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf
/fhwfgLsf laleGg !^ 6f]nLsf] ;xefuLtf
/xg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|ltof]lutfdf P; OlG:6Ro"8 ckm
Dofg]hd]G6, Pl;og OlG:6Ro"8 ckm
6]Sxgf]nf]hL PG8 Dofg]hd]G6, Sof/]laog
sn]h ckm Dofg]hd]G6, s;df]; sn]h ckm
OlGhlgo/Lª PG8 Dofg]hd]G6, x]g|Lkmf]8{
sn]h ckm OGkmd]{zg 6]Sxgf]nf]hL,
sfykmf]8{ OlGhlgo/Lª sn]h, sf7df8f}+
km/]li6« sn]h, lsª\; sn]h, g]zgn sn]h
ckm OGkmd]{zg 6]Sxgf]nf]hL, g]kfn sdz{
SofDk;, g]kfn OlGhlgo/Lª sn]hsf] P
/ aL 6f]nL, kf6g ax'd'vL SofDk;, k|fOd
sn]h ckm Dofg]hd]G6 / o"lgUnf]a sn]h
ckm Dofg]hd]G6sf] 6f]nLn] ;xefuLtf
hgfpg] 5g\ .
k'Nrf]s l:yt OlGhlgo/Lª sn]hsf]
d}bfgdf x'g] v]nsf] lah]tfn] Ps nfv
tyf pk lah]tf 6f]nLn] %) xhf/ k|fKt
ug]{ 5g\ . o:t} k|ltof]lutfsf] ;af{]Ts[i6
v]nf8Ln] !) nfv tyf pTs[i6 an/ /
Aof6\;Dofgn] klg kfFr÷kfFr xhf/ k|fKt
ug]{5g\ .
k|ltof]lutfdf cfO{l;;Lsf]
lgodcg';f/ g} v]n v]nfO{g] cfof]hsn]
hgfPsf]5 . cfof]hs Sof/]aLog sn]hn]
cfOtaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf
u/L k|ltof]lutfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f
ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
lglvn / ;f}uftsf] …;+/If0fÚ t/fOdf l/lnh x'g]
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– cleg]tf lglvn pk|]tL / ;f}uft
dNnn] klxnf] k6s Ps;fy clego u/]sf] rnlrq
…;+/If0fÚ t/fOdf l/lnh x'g] ePsf] 5 . s]xL klxn]
l/lnhdf cfPsf] of] rnlrq af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f t/fO{
If]qdf l/lnh x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . t/fOsf] hg hLjg
;fdfGo aGb} uPsf]n] clxn] rnlrq l/lnh ug{ nfluPsf]
lgdf{tf k|bLk pbon] atfP .
pbosf cg';f/ rnlrq t/fO{sf] clwsf+z lhNnfdf
cfufdL !& ut]b]lv l/lnh x'g]5 . rnlrqdf lglvn
pk|]lt, ;f}uft dNnsf] cnjf dlngf hf]zL, clzidf
gsdL{, sfd]Zj/ rf}/fl;of, k|df]b cu|x/L, lg/ zfx,
/d]z /~hg emfsf] ;d]t clego /x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt,
qmfOd, kqsfl/tf, /fhgLlt1 nufotsf] syfnfO{ Ps;fy
p7fPsf] of] rnlrq k'0f]Gb| emfn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ .
rnlrqnfO{ k|lbk s'df/ pbo / g/]Gb| dxh{gn] ldn]/
agfPsf x'g\ . rnlrqdf k/j]z dlNnssf] ;+uLt,
k'?iff]Qd k|wfgsf] 5fof+sg, lxdfn s];Lsf] PS;g 5 .
…nDkm"Úsf] kf]:6/df o:tf]
b]lvOg\ t/sf/LjfnL s'z'd
…k~r]afhfÚ x]g{ !^ jif{eGbf
sd pd]/sfnfO{ cleefjs rflxg]
sf7df8f} + -h;_–
t/sf/LjfnLsf] pkgfdn]
;+;f/e/ efO/n ag]sL wflbªsL
s'z'd >]i7sf] ;d]t clego
/x]sf] rnlrq …nDkm"Úsf] kmi6n's
kf]:6/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
5 . lgdf{0f o'lg6n] rnlrqsf]
tLg km/s–km/s efj /
rl/q c6fPsf kf]:6/ Ps;fy
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .
;fj{hlgs
kf]i6/df t/sf/LjfnL s'z'd
;d]t c6fPsL 5g\ . @)&%
j}zfv @* df l/lnh x'g] of]
rnlrq Ps o'jfsf] hLjgdf
cfOkg]{ csNklgo 36gfx?n]
el/Psf] 5 .
uf]kfnrGb| nfld5fg]n]
lgb]{zg u/]sf] rnlrq kk'n/
dlN6ldl8ofsf zlQm jNbj
3f]/f;}gLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf
x'g\ . o; rnlrqsf] n]vg
e"kltn] u/]sf x'g\ eg] bLks
ah|frfo{sf] 5fofFsg /x]sf]
5 . …nDkm"Údf xl/ l;njfnsf]
;Dkfbg, ci6 dxh{gsf] åGå,
/fdhL nfld5fg] /
lzj ljssf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL
/x]sf] 5 .
rnlrqdf afnsnfsf/
s'zfu| e§/fO{sf] klg clego
/x]sf] 5 . ch{'g kf]v/]nsf]
;+uLt /x]sf …nDkm"Úsf
rf/ uLt cl8of] e;{gdf
Ps;fy ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf
5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;a} uLtn]
;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof kfPsf]
;+uLtsf/ kf]v/]nn] atfP .
sla/ v8\sf, dl/:sf
kf]v/]n, ;nf]g a:g]t,
rfFbgL zdf{, ;l~ht e08f/L
nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego
rnlrqdf b]Vg ;lsG5 .
sf7df8f}+ -h;_–
z'qmaf/af6 l/lnh x'g]
rnlrq …k~r]afhfÚ ;]G;/
kf; ePsf] 5 . ;]G;/ af]8{n]
…lkhL ;l6{lkms]6Ú ydfpb}
rnlrq kf; u/]sf] xf] . ca
of] rnlrq x]g{ !^ jif{eGbf
sd pd]/sf bz{snfO{
cleefjssf] ;fy rflxg]5 .
Go" e]g; lkmND:sf] Jofg/df
lgdf{0f ePsf] …k~r]afhfÚ df
/fh]z zfxLsf] nufgL 5 .
;f}uft dNn / hl:dg
If]i7, sdf{, a'l4 tfdfª,
l;h{gf ;'Aaf, k|sfz l3ld/],
;lag af:tf]nf, k|ldnf
t'nfrg, b]zeQm vgfn,
o'j/fh e08f/L, t]h lu/L /
/fh]z zfxLsf] clego b]Vg
;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do
uLt ;+uLtsf sf/0f klg
g]kfnL rnlrqsf] Jofkf/
s]xL cfznfUbf] aGb} uPsf]
5 . uLt ;+uLt pTs[i6 ePs}
sf/0f s]xL rnlrq Aoj;fo
ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
of] rnlrqsf] …l3g
l3g dfbnÚ af]nsf] uLt
klg olta]nf v'a rrf{df
5 . lrof k;nb]lv ljleGg
;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf of]
uLt /fd|f] 3lGsPsf] b]Vg
;lsG5 .
c~h' kGt / 8]lj8
z+s/sf] :j/ /x]sf] uLtdf
k|bLk efåfhsf] zAb / ljsf;
rf}w/Lsf] ;+uLt, slj/fh
uxt/fhsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL /
;f}uft / hl:dg >]i7sf]
clego /x]sf] 5 .

cy{÷/f]huf/
;ft ca{sf] xsk|b z]o/ cfp“b},
5 aLdf sDkgLsf] cfj]bg
sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljleGg 5 aLdf
sDkgLn] #! s/f]8 $# nfv #* xhf/
*#^ lsQf xsk|b z]o/ lgisf;gsf] tof/L
u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df lbOPsf]
lgj]bgsf cfwf/df tL aLdf sDkgLn]
xsk|b z]o/ laqmL ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . tL
aLdf sDkgLn] s"n ? 5 ca{ *% s/f]8
^$ nfv $! xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] xsk|b
z]o/ laqmLsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] af]8{n]
hgfPsf] 5 . cfj]bg lbg]df ;"of{
nfOkm O:of]/]G;sf] @* nfv *& xhf/ %))
lsQf xsk|b z]o/ ? @* s/f]8 *& nfv
&% xhf/ d"Nodf laqmL ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
;f] sDkgLn] bz a/fa/ rf/ lsQfsf] b/df
xsk|b z]o/ lbg nfu]sf] 5 . PgcfO;L
Plzof Soflk6n laqmL k|aGws /x]sf] ;"of{
nfOkmn] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df kfFr
k|ltztdfq} af]g; k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .
o:t} l;4fy{ OG:of]/]G;n] @@ nfv
$$ xhf/ (&# lsQf xsk|b z]o/ laqmL
ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLn] ? @@ s/f]8
$$ nfv (& xhf/ a/fa/sf] xsk|b z]o/
laqmL ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;f] sDkgLsf] laqmL
k|aGwsdf PgPdaL Soflk6n /x]sf] 5 .
bz lsQf z]o/ a/fa/ #=% lsQf xsk|b
lbg nfu]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]
aLdf sDkgLn] cfj @)&#÷&$ df @)
k|ltzt af]g; lbg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .
o:t} u'/fF; nfOkm OG:of]/]G;n] @(
nfv &) xhf/ lsQf xsk|b z]o/ ? @
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@)&$÷%÷#) sf] cfb]zfg';f/ lgj]bsnfO{ 8/, wfs, wDsL lbg], w/ks8 ug{], s/sfk ug{], dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s oftgf
lbg] nufotsf lgj]bssf] j}olQms :jtGqtfdf k|lts"n
c;/ kg{] sfo{ gug{' gu/fpg' elg tFkfO{+x?sf] gfddf lhNnf
cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@, sf] lgod !*-`_ adf]lhd cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L
ul/Psf] Joxf]/ /f ;d]t hfgsf/L
ul/G5 .
Olt ;Djt
@)&$ ;fn kmfu'g * ut] /f]h
# z'ed\ ====== ===================== =======
tklzn
sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% ;f]x|v'§] ;'o{ ob]j ld7fO{ k;n
vf]nL a:g] c=jif{ ## sf] /d]z v8\sf -d df]=g+= ]
(*$(@! ^^^*_ =========== ===================== ===================== ===================== ==================!
P]=P]= a:g]
c+= jif{ %@ sf]
odaxfb'/ v8\sf -df]=g+= (*$$ $#)*#%%_ ====== ====================== ====================== =======!
sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sf=d= =g=kf= j8f g+ = !# :joDe' a:g] c= jif{
#^ sf] z+s/ sfsL{ -df]=g+= (*$#@)^)#%_
============ ===================== ====================!

{
+
@)&$ kmfu'g ( ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 21, February 2018
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
tfKn]h'ªdf v'Nof] dlxGb|fsf] zf] ?d
tfKn]h'ª-h;_–tfKn]h'ªdf dlxGb|f
uf8Lsf] cflwsfl/s zf] ?d :yfkgf
ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu dlxGb|f uf8Lsf]
cflwsfl/s laqm]tf cUgL Ogskf]{/]6 k|flnn]
;b/d'sfd km'ªlnªdf $@ cf}F dlxGb|f
P08 dlxGb|f zf] ?dsf] :yfkgf u/]sf]
xf] . zf] ?dsf] ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf
aLr Ps gDa/ k|b]z;ef ;b:oåo
anaxfb'/ ;fD;f]xfª, xf]ds'df/L ;fFjf /
dlxGb|f PG8 dlxGb|fsf sG6«L 8fO/]S6/
tfk; k6gfosn] ;+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6g
u/]sf lyP . pb\3f6g ub}{ k|b]z;ef
;b:o ;fD;f]xfªn] tfKn]h'ªh:tf] b'u{d
lhNnfdf klg dlxGb|f uf8Lsf] zf] ?d
:yfkgf x'g' v'zLsf] s'/f ePsf] eGb}
lg/Gt/tfsf nflu z'esfdgf lbP .
dlxGb|f sDkgLsf uf8L laqmL tyf
;le{;sf nflu oxfF /x]sf] ;+uLtf 6«]8;{
P08 ;Knfo;{nfO{ :jLs[lt lbO{ pQm zf]
?dsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
clxn] o; zf] ?kdf dlxGb|fsf
lksck, hLk / 6«ØfS6/ /flvPsf] 5
eg] ;le{; ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] ;+uLtf
6«]8;{ P08 ;Knfo;{sf k|f]kfO6/ sdn
cf/De dfOqmf]sf] cfOlkcf] kmfu'g !% ut]b]lv
sf7df8f}+-h;_– cf/De
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kmfu'g !% ut]b]lv cfOlkcf]
laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn]
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nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] @ nfv ($
xhf/ lsQf cfOlkcf] lgisf;g
ug]{ ePsf] xf] . sDkgLn]
lgisf;g ug{ nfu]sf] @ nfv
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xhf/ *@) lsQf ;]o/ sd{rf/L
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kmG8nfO{ 5'6\ofP/ afFsL @
nfv &) xhf/ $*) lsQf
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nfluPsf] xf] . pQm cfOlkcf]df
oxL kmfu'g !% ut]b]lv kmfu'g
@! ut];Dd cfj]bg lbg ;lsg]
laqmL k|aGws PgcfO;L Pl;of
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nufgLstf{n] cf:jf
;]jf k|bfos a}+s tyf
ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 cfj]bg lbg
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cfj]bg ug{'kg]{ cf}lrTo b]lvGg .
cfOlkcf] laqmLkl5
cf/Desf] r'Qmf k'FhL ^ s/f]8
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s]G›Lo sfof{no l;Gw'kfNrf]s
lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5. . g]kfn
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tf/fufFp l/h]G;L xf]6N;sf] d'gfkmfdf @# k|ltztn] j[l4
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oxL kmfu'g !! ut]b]lv kmfu'g
!% ut];Dd rf}yf] a+unfb]z
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lahg]z kmf]/d x'g] ePsf] 5 .
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k|bz{gL xndf x'g] hgfO{Psf]
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u/]/ b'tfjf;n] k|b{zgLsf] af/]df
hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . b'tfjf;sf
cg';f/ pQm kfFr lbg] Jofkf/
d]nfn] g]kfn / a+unfb]zaLr
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ljZjf; lnO{Psf] 5 . To:t}
g]kfnL ahf/df a+unfb]zdf
pTkfbg ePsf ljljw j:t'x?nfO{
lrgfpgsf] nflu klg of] d]nf
dxTjk"0f{ s8L x'g] cfof]hsn]
ljZjf; lbnfPsf] 5 .
lnDa"n] atfP . b'u{d If]qsf u|fxsnfO{
klg ;j{;'ne ?kdf ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon]
zf] ?dsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] cUgL
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atfPsf 5g\ .
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g]kfnsf nflu a+unfb]zsL
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elgg,…of] d]nf cfof]hgf ug{'sf]
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pTkfbg ePsf j:t'x?nfO{ g]kfnL
Joj;foLx? / pTkfbsx?;Fu
lrgfpg' xf], xfdL of]
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bzdnj ^) ?k}ofF /x]sf]
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elgG,…g]kfn / a+unfb]zjLr
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b]zjLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cufl8
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d"No d'n'se/ Ps} k|sf/sf] /x]sf] 5
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lbOg]5 . o:t}, kmfu'gleq} tfKn]h'ªdf
lk|m ;le{; SofDk ;~rfng ug]{
tof/L ;d]t eO/x]sf] pgn] atfPsf
kmfu'g !! ut]b]lv rf}yf] a+unfb]z PS;kf]–@)!* x'“b}
5g\ . tfKn]h'ªdf /x]sf dlxGb|f
sDkgLsf uf8L ;~rfnsnfO{ eg]
;fdfGo ;le{;sf nflu klg o;cl3
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?d :yfkgf;Fu} ;do / vr{sf] art
x'g] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .
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df]6/ ;fOsnsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf g]kfn
h]g/n dfs{]l6Ë k|f=nLn] …lgMz'Ns nlSs 8«
df ;xefuL x'g'xf];Ú eGg] l:sd cGt{ut
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gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t lbks tfdf'Ën] aDk/ pkxf/
:j?k #@ O{Grsf] lkmlnK; l6=le, b]j lu/Ln] lkmlnK;sf] An]G8/, ;Gt
uf}tdn] lkmlnK;sf] 6f]:6/, k'ikf >]i7n] lkmlnK;sf] cfO/g, ;'/]z
jf]x/fn] lkmlnK;sf] x]o/ 8«fo/, aRr' s'df/n] lkmlnK;sf] bfx|L sf6\g]
d]lzg ;fy} ;h]g /fhsl0{fsf/, k]df nfdf, xl/ sfkm\n], dlhGb| 8+uf]n,
lz¢fy{ j:g]tn] lkmlnK;sf] x]8 kmf]g k'/:sf/ lht]sf 5g .
n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s ca jg:ynLdf
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gofF zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . dh{/sf
sf/0f bf]xf]l/Psf] Go"/f]8 zfvfnfO{
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d+unaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr a}+s
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s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . pQm a}+ssf xfn b]ze/ ^) zfvf / !@ j6f
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zfvf a'6jn / e}/xjfdf
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ljsf; / cfufdL ;d[l4sf] nflu
;Fu} ldn]/ sfd ug{'k5{ .Ú
pQm k|b{zgL d]nfdf
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;f/Lx?, dlxnf;DaGwL j:qx?,
Knfli6ssf pTkfbgx?,
s:d]l6S;, 5fnfsf pTkfbgx?,
km'6j]o/, cfO{6L ;f]n';g,
z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx?, Aof6«Lx?,
df]6/;fO{sn, Hj]n/L /flvg]5g\ .
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klg x'g]5 . h;df @# hgf
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hLjGt t:aL/x? /flvg]5g\ .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf]
;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} .
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pkef]QmfdWo] $) efUodfgL
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km'6an k|ToIf cjnf]sg
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oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/
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vr{;lxt ljZjsk x]g{ n}hfg]
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cDa'h l;+xn] atfP . pgn]
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egfO 5 .
l;Ocf] cjf8{sf] cfj]bg kmfu'g !# ut];Dd
sf7df8f}+ -h;_–g]kfndf
klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] l;Ocf]
cjf8{sf] cfj]bg kmfNu'g !# ut]
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z Kn; 6]lnlehg / l;O{cf] Snjsf]
;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf]
l;Ocf] ;ld6 tyf cjf8{df l;Ocf]
cjf8{sf nlfu OR5'sn] kmfu'g !#
ut];Dd cfj]bg lbg ;lsg] cfof]
hs kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL
kmfu'g #) ut] sf7df8f}+df cfof]
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cjf8{ sfo{qmddf laleGg ^ j6f
km/s–km/s ljwfdf cjf8{ x'g nfu]
sf] xf] . cjf8{sf nflu cToflws
cfj]bg / ;sf/fTds k|lts[of
cfO/x]sfn] cjf8{sf] cfj]bg
;do % lbgnfO{ yk ul/Psf]
lahg]z Kn; 6]lnlehgsf
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hssf] bfaL 5 .
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t[Tjstf{x?n] Joj;fo ;~rfng
tyf Joj:yfkgdf s:tf tf}/
tl/sf ckgfPsf 5g\ / of]
cj:yf;Dd cfpg pgLx?n] s]–
s:tf k|of; u/] eGg] ljifodf
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uO{ cgnfO{g cfj]bg kmd{ eg{
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:6f6{cksf nflu ;xof]uL
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k|bz{gLÚ ug] { ePsf] 5 . d~rsf]
cfof]hgf tyf /fO{lhª g]kfn k|fln
/ dfO{; O{G6/g]zgsf] Joj:yfkgdf
x'g nfu]sf] pQm PS:kf] # lbg;Dd
rNg]5 . g]kfnL pBdLx?åf/f
pTkflbt g]kfnL a:t' tyf
sf7df8f} + -h;_–l;l6hg nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8n] a'6jndf
If]qLo zfvf / e}/xjfdf zfvf sfof{nosf] lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/
sDkgLsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kf]ifs /fh kf}8]n tyf sDkgLsf a|fG8
PDa]i8/ xl/j+z cfrfo{ / dbgs[i0f >]i7n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf zfvfx?sf]
p¢f6g u/]sf x'g . pQm zfvf sfof{no ;+rfng kZrft u|fxsju{df
ladfsf] kx' Fr clej[l4 ug{df ;xof]u x'g] ljZjf; sDkgLsf] ] 5 . xfn ;]jfx?nfO{ k|a4{g ug] { p2]Zo
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k|bfg ub} } cfO/x]sf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ;a} y/Lsf vf]hL ug{ dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ d]nfsf
hLjg aLdf of]hgfsf ;fy} j}b]lzs /f]huf/ DofbL hLjg aLdf of]hgf cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'b{zg
k|rngdf NofPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} sDkgLn] lgs6 eljiodf b]zsf ;a} j:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . …of] PS:kf]
lhNnfx?af6 cfˆgf u|fxsnfO hLjg aLdf ;]jf k|bfg ug] { nIo lnPsf] g]kfndf pTkflbt a:t' tyf
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cflj:sf/sf] cfbgk|bfg tyf
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eg], …h;n] ubf{ Joj;foLx?nfO{
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