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@)&% j}zfv & ut], z'qmaf/ Friday 20 April 2018 dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b cfOlkPn M sf]nsf]tfsf] lhtdf lgltz /fgfsf] cn/fpG8 k|bz{g sf7df8f}F -Ph]G;L_– cfOlkPn cGtu{t sf]nsf]tf /fO6/fO8;{n] /fh:yfg /f]oN;nfO{ k/flht u/]sf] 5 . uP/ftL ePsf] v]ndf sf]nsf]tfn] /fh:yfgdfly & ljs]6sf] lht lgsfNb} cfOlkPnsf] c+s tflnsfdf lzif{ :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . /fh:yfgn] lbPsf] !^! /gsf] nIo k5\ofPsf] sf]nsf]tfn] !*=% cf]e/df # ljs]6 u'dfpb} nIo k'/f u/]sf] lyof] . sf]nsf]tfsf nflu /f]lag pyKkfn] ;jf{lws $* /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} sKtfg lbg]z sflt{sn] $@ tyf ;'lgn gf/g / lgltz /fgfn] #%–#% /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . o; cl3 6; xf/]/ klxnf Aofl6+u u/]sf] /fh:yfgn] @) cf]e/df * ljs]6 u'dfpb} !^) /g agfPsf] lyof] . /fh:yfgsf nflu hf]g z6{n] ;jf{lws $$ /g agfPsf lyP eg] sKtfg clhVo /xfg]n] #^ /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} sf]nsf]tfsf an/ 6d s'/fg / lgltz /fgfn] @–@ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] lko'if rfjnf, s'nlbk o;j / lzed dfjLn] Ps Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . cn/fpG8 k|bz{g u/]sf sf]nsf]tfsf lgltz /fgf v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr ag]sf lyP . pgn] b'O{ ljs]6 lng'sf ;fy} dxTjk"0f{ #% /g klg agfPsf lyP . lhtkl5 sf]nsf]tfsf] % v]ndf # lht / @ xf/;lxt ^ c+s agfpb} c+s tflnsfdf lzif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 eg] /fh:yfg /f]oN; $ v]ndf @ v]ndf lht @ xf/ ;lxt $ c+s;lxt c+s tflnsfdf kfrf} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . laNafcf];Fu l/on Dofl8«8 a/fa/Ldf /f]lsof] sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– :k]lg; nf lnufdf l/on Dofl8«8 a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf] 5 . uP/ftL Pyn]l6s laNafcf];Fusf] v]ndf v]nsf] clGtd ;dodf uf]n ub}{ Dofl8«8 xf/af6 hf]luPsf] xf] . l/on Dofl8«8sf nflu v]nsf] *&cf} ldg]6df lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]n] uf]n ub}{ xf/af6 hf]ufPsf lyP . o; cl3 laNafcf]n] v]nsf] v]nsf] !$cf} ldg]6df OgfsL ljlnoD;sf] uf]nsf] d2tn] v]ndf ;'?jftL cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . l/onsf] 3/]n' d}bfgdf ePsf] v]ndf laNafcf]sf uf]n lsk/ s]kf cl/hfafnfufn] pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . lskfn] l/onsf !) uf]nsf ;6nfO{ c;kmn agfpb} l/onnfO{ c+s af8\g afWo agfPsf lyP . /f]gfN8f]n] o; uf]n;lxt kl5Nnf !@ v]ndf @@ uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . l/on Dofl8«8 of] a/fa/Lkl5 ## v]ndf ^* c+s;lxt lnusf] t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . l/onn] o; l;hgdf nf lnufsf @) v]ndf lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] * v]n a/fa/L v]n]sf] 5, To:t} % v]ndf xf/ a]xf]/]sf] 5 . To:t} Pyn]l6s laNafcf] eg] ## v]ndf $) c+s ;lxt lnusf] !@cf} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . Sofgsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef ;'? sf7df8f}+ -h;_– g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_sf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef sf7df8f}+df ;'? ePsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n -cfO{;L;L_ sf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ;'? ePsf] xf] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ljwfgdf /x]sf ljjflbt a'bfnfO{ x6fP/ gofF ljwfgnfO{ kfl/t ug]{5 . Sofgsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} @)&# ;fn a}zfv * df cfO{;L;Ln] SofgnfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 nuftf/ lgnDagdf /x]sf] Sofg cfk\mgf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ /fhL eP;Fu} lgnDag km's'jf x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . lgnDag nuQ} lqms]6 ;+3nfO{ Pslqt ug{ ljwfg agfpg cfO{;L;Ln] k"j{ cWoIf ljgo/fh kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] ljwfg Sofg cWoIf rt'/axfb'/ rGbsf] lgjf{lrt sld6Ln] ;+zf]wg ub}{ cfkm" cg's"n ljwfg agfPkl5 cfO{;L;L emg} lrl9Psf] lyof] . z'qmaf/;Dd rNg] of] ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfO{;L;Ln] eg] adf]lhd ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 Sofgdflysf] lgnDag km's'jf ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . t/ uPsf] df3df cfO{;L;L;Fusf] l4kIfLo jftf{df cfkm" cg's"n ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] a'bfx? x6fpFb} ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltn] agfPsf] ljwfg kfl/t ug{ Sofgsf kbflwsf/Lx? /fhL ePsf lyP . Tof] ;xdlt adf]lhd g} Sofgsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ of] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . of] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef u/fpg cfO{;L;Ln] klg cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sfn] @ jif{b]lv g]t[Tjljlxg ag]sf] Sofgn] gofF hLjg kfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . d"nkfgLl:yt lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tTsfn ;'rf? x'g] sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+sf] d"nkfgLl:yt lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0f sfo{ tTsfn ;'rf? ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL hut ljZjsdf{n] d"nkfgLl:yt lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0f sfo{ tTsfn ;'rf? u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] d}bfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg hUuf;DalGw ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ dlGqkl/ifbd} k|:tfj n}hfg nfluPsf] klg hfgsf/L lbP . dlGqkl/ifbn] hUuf;DalGw ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ ljlQs} d"nkfgLl:yt lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0f sfo{n] ult lng] dGqL ljZjsdf{sf] ljZjf; 5 . dGqL ljZjsdf{n] Sofgdf b]lvPsf] ljjfb rfF8} ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; klg JoQm u/] . pgn] Sofgleq b]lvPsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/lbg ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu klg cfu|x u/] . lkmNd rn] klg xnjfnfn] x]k]sf] cf/f]k sf7df8f}+ -h;_– cleg]tf tyf lgdf{tf /f]lxt ?Dafn] cfkm"nfO{ xnjfnfx?n] x]k]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ ;fFem kqsf/ e]63f6sf] sfo{qmd ub}{ pgn] ;f] cf/f]k nufPsf x'g\ . z'qmaf/b]lv k|bz{gdf cfPsf] cfk\mgf] lgdf{0f /x]sf] rnlrq …g]K6]Úsf] Aoj;fo /fd|f] x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ljt/s / xnjfnfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ x]k]sf] pgsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . …rnlrqn] %^ xn kfPsf] 5 . t/ klg xnn] zf] lgs} sd lbPsf] 5 Ú pgn] eg] …of] dnfO{ x]k]s} xf] .Ú gofF aif{sf] lbgdf rnlrqn] lgs} /fd|f] Jofkf/ u/]sf] eGb} pgn] xn sd x'Fbf cfk\mgf] rnlrqn] nufgL p7fpg d'lZsn k/]sf] atfP .Ú sfo{qmddf pgn] rnlrqsf] ;f}uft lji6sf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] rnlrq …x}/fgÚsf] l6h/ ;fj{hlgs sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ljZjs} sfG5f] lgb]{zssf] ?kdf lulgh a's ckm jN8{;df gfd n]vfpg ;kmn ;f}uft lji6sf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] rnlrq …x}/fgÚsf] l6h/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lalxaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] rnlrqsf] l6h/df sd]8L, PS;g / 8«fdsf] kf6f] ld>0f ul/Psf] 5 . l6h/df laleGg snfsf/sf] sd]8L 8fOnu ;'Gg ;lsG5 . $ h]7af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] of] rnrlq 8fG; lkme/sf] Aofg/df ag]sf] xf] . d'lQm 3n], lzlz/ l3ld/] / 8fS6/ jfO{Pn nfdfn] ;+o'Qm lgdf{0f u/]sf] of] rnlrqdf ;Demgf kf]v/]nsf] sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /x]sL 5g\ . rnlrqdf lg/h s8]Fn / gj/fj pk|]tLsf] 5fofFsg 5, eg] lk|td kf08]sf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 . ;To–:j?ksf] ;+uLtdf /x]sf] rnlrqdf ;/f]h vgfn, ulht lai6, ;fu/ nD;fn …an]Ú, a'l4 tfdfª, ;To/fh cfrfo{, lzlz/ e08f/L, k'is/ /]UdL, lgidf l3ld/], cf/f]xL zdf{, PGhn /fO{ nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego 5 . lat/sn] !% nfv lnP/ cfk\mgf] rnlrq sdhf]/ agfPsf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufP . eg] …lnlnlalnÚ h'g xndf nufP klg bjfa glbg' eg]sf] ;'g]sf] lyP . k|df0f h'6fpb} 5' . e]6]kl5 lat/snfO{ d'2f xfN5' .Ú lgb] {zs b]js'df/ >]i7, cleg]tf bofxfª /fO{ ;d]t pkl:yt sfo{qmddf /f]lxtn] cfufdL z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ cem} cfk\mgf] rnlrqnfO{ xn pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w ;d]t u/] . z'qmaf/b]lv l/lnh ePsf] rnlrq …g]K6]Ún] ljt/sn] eg] cg';f/sf] xn gkfPkl5 /f]lxtn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sf x'g\ . bofxfª /fO{, /f]lxt ?Daf, 5'lN7d u'?ª, k'l0f{df nfdf nufot snfsf/sf] g]K6]df d'Vo e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 . O/kmfg clelgt lkmNd …lxGbL ldl8odÚ sf] rLgdf @ ;o s/f]8 Jofkf/ d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– O/kmfg vfgåf/f clelgt lkmNd …lxGbL ldl8odÚ n] rLgdf @ ;o s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;g @)!& df ef/tdf l/lnh ePsf] o; lkmNdn] rLgdf u/]sf] Jofkf/ pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 5 . lkmNdn] ef/t;lxt ljZje/ !)* s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ rLgdf xfn l/lnh eO/x]sf] o; lkmNdn] @ ;o s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ef/tLo lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ Jo+u u/]/ agfOPsf] o; lkmNdnfO{ rLgdf cToGt dg k/fOPsf] 5 . lkmNddf O/kmfgsf cnjf kfls:tfgL cleg]qL ;af sd|sf] k|d'v e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} lkmNddf g]xf w'lkofsf] klg pTs[i6 clego /x]sf] 5 . o; lkmNdaf6 O/kmfg vfgn] lkmNdkm]o/ cjf8{df ;j{>]i7 cleg]tfs cf]cjf8{ klg lhtL ;s]sf 5g\ . rLgdf @)!* df l/lnh ePsf] of] t];|f] ef/tLo lkmNd xf] . o; cl3 ;ndfg vfgsf] ah/+uL efOhfg / cfld/ vfgsf] ;]qm]6 ;'k/:6f/ l/lnh ePsf] lyof] . ah/+uL efOhfgn] rLgdf sl/a # ;o s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ uof]{ eg] ;]qm]6 ;'k/:6f/n] lrlgofF aS;clkm;df ;f9] & ;o s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
cy{÷/f]huf/ @)&% j}zfv & ut], z'qmaf/ Friday 20, April 2018 nuftf/sf] a[l4 kZrft g]K;] !$ ;o laGb' glhs sf7df8f} +-h;_–o;cl3 !@ ;o c+ssf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] g]K;] ;ftfsf] clGtd sf/f]jf/ lbg !$ ;o laGb' glhs k'u]sf] 5 . ;ftfsf] ;'?jftL sf/f]jf/ lbg b]lv a9]sf] g]K;] lalxaf/ klg @% b;dnj tLg c+sn] a9]/ !# ;o ** b;dnj #! laGb'df r9]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;]lG;l6e kfFr b;dnj !* c+sn] a9]/ b'O{ ;o ($ b;dnj tLg laGb'df r9]sf] 5 . g]K;]df lalxaf/ s'n Ps ;o ^* sDkgLx?sf] !! xhf/ cf7 ;o #$ j6f sf/f]jf/df @^ nfv ^# xhf/ kfFr ;o *@ lsQf ;]o/ lsQf ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf 5g . pQm kl/df0fdf ;]o/ vl/b laqmL x'bf sf/f]jf/ /sd Ps ca{ !! s/f]8 %% nfv %% xhf/ tLg ;o ^! ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . lalxaf/ !) j6f ;d'xsf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf]df 6« ]l8ª ;d'x ;d'xsf] ;'rsdf b'O{ b;dnj b'O{ c+sn] lu/fj6 b]lvPklg afFsL gf} j6f ;d'xsf] ;'rs eg] a9]sf5g\ . afFl0fHo a}s ;d'xsf] ;'rs @$ b;dnj %! c+sn] a9]/ !@ ;o kfFr b;dnj ^& laGb'df r9\bf $! s/f]8 @# nfv () xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L lasf; a}s ;d'xsf] ;'rs klg !^ b;dnj %& c+sn] a9]/ !^ ;o @& b;dnj &! laGb'df r9]sf]df ;ft s/f]8 &% nfv &* xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . hnlaB't ;d'xsf] ;'rs klg $$ b;dnj *& c+sn] 36]/ !& ;o gf} b;dnj !( laGb'df r9\bf !! s/f]8 (@ nfv &% xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L aLdf ;d'xsf] ;'rs klg lalxaf/ %! b;dnj @# c+sn] a9]/ ;ft xhf/ !# b;dnj ## laGb'df r9]sf]df @# s/f]8 #@ nfv *^ xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . lo afx]s xf]6n, kmfO{gfG;, pTkfbgd'ns, cGo / n3'laQ ;d'xsf] ;'rsdf klg lalxaf/ pRr laGb'n] ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . lalxaf/ a9L sdfpg] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] k|f]u|]l;e kmfO{gfG;sf] ;]o/ d'No gf} ?k}ofF (# k};fn] a9]/ Ps ;o ^^ ?k}ofFdf k|ltlsQf ;]o/ sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 eg] a9L u'dfpg] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] ;xof]uL lasf; a}ssf] k|ltlsQf ;]o/ d'No ;ft ?k}ofF @) k};fn] 36]/ b'O{ ;o ;ft ?k}ofFdf sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 . /sd sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df cu|:yfgdf k/]s] lrlnd] xfO{8«f] kfj/ sDkgLsf] k|ltlsQf cf7 ;o ^% ?k}ofF clGtd d'Nodf rf/ s/f]8 @! nfv #) xhf/ ;ft ;o b'O{ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn a} +ssf] klg lalxaf/ k|ltlsQf tLg ;o %& ?k}ofF clGtd d'Nodf tLg s/f]8 (* nfv &# xhf/ gf} ;o &* ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 . xn];Lu9L pTvgg ug{ k'/ftTj ljefu;dIf cfu|x vf]6fª -h;_–xn];L t'jfr'ª gu/kflnsfn] s/La #%) jif{ k'/fgf] u9L pTvgg ug{ kxn yflnPsf] 5 . xn];L If]qdf /fhsLo hu a;fPsf xf]n};'ªsf] gfdaf6 lrlgg] u9Lsf] cl:tTj / ;+/rgfnfO{ ;+/If0f ub}{ To;sf] P]ltxfl;s ub}{ ko{6sLo:ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ u9Lsf] k|f/lDes ;j]{If0f, pTvgg Pj+ k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ljz]if1;lxt ah]6 Joj:yfsf nflu ljefu;dIf k|:tfj ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Ojg /fO{n] atfP . cUnf] 8fF8fdf /x]sfn] xn];L u'kmf, /x]sf] :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . xn];L u9Ln] uf]/vf b/af/, kf6g b/af/, sLlt{k'/ b/af/sf] h:t} P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf] eP klg k|rf/–k|;f/df gcfPsfn] pTvggsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf k|:tfj /flvPsf] a'l4hLjL e'k]G›s'df/ dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{sf] ho/fd–xn];L ;8scGtu{t b'l5{dsf] 5fk8fF8feGbf s]xL dfly /x]sf] xn];L u9Ldf /fhf / ;]gfklt a:g] 5'§f5'§} u9Lsf] hu clxn] klg oyfjt\ 5 . ;}lgs k/]8 v]Ng] d}bfg, u9L jl/kl/ lxF8\g] l/ª /f]8, ;'?ª nufotsf ;+/rgf clxn] klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . t/ tL ;+/rgfsf] cl:tTj qmdzM d]l6Fb} uPsfn] gu/ / :yfgLojf;Ln] u9Lsf] ;+/If0fdf rf;f] b]vfPsf x'g\ . xfn;Dd cf]em]ndf /x]sf] u9Ldf g]kfn PsLs/0fsf qmddf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfˆgf] ;]gfnfO{ tna ljt/0f u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ ;s] glhs} /x]sf] wfld{s:yn xn];L cfpg] ko{6s tyf bz{gfyL{nfO{ P]ltxfl;s u9Ldf e|d0f u/fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ls/ftL /fhf xf]n};'ªn] :yfkgf u/]sf] /fHodf EjfF/dxf]F5f /fhf ePsf] ;dodf lj;+ !*#) ebf}df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf ;]gfn] cfqmd0f u/]/ k/f:t u/]sf] d'Gw'd cWo]tf ef]uL/fh rflDnªn] atfP . gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf Rof:dLu9L / vfDt]n u9LdWo] gu/kflnsfn] xn];L u9Lsf] pTvggsf] k|:tfj ut r}t !% ut] k'/ftTj ljefudf k'¥ofPsf] xf] . dxTjnfO{ phfu/ ug{ j8f g+ % b'l5{dl:yt t'jfr'ª–hfoh'd, lxdfno z[ª\vnf, /fO{n] atfP . P]ltxfl;s u9Lsf] cl:tTj xn];Lu9L pTvggsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] t/fO{sf ;dy/ e"–efu;d]t b[Zofjnf]sg g} d]l6g] u/L glhs}af6 dgkbf]{ tl/sfn] k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ug{ ;lsg] /d0fLo 7fpF ePsfn] xn];L ;8s vGg yflnPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 u9L P]ltxfl;s u9Lsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g u9Ldf ko{6g ;+j4{gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf pTvggsf nflu kxn yflnPsf] xf] . cGt/f{li6«o d"lt{snf sfo{zfnf x'g] afUn'ª -h;_–unsf]6 gu/kflnsf–%, 6]pjfdf cGt/f{li6«o cfw'lgs d"lt{snf sfo{zfnf x'g] ePsf] 5 . unsf]6 snf k|lti7fgn] sfo{zfnf rnfpg k"jf{wf/ tof/Lsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . b]z ljb]zsf d"lt{sf/ ;xefuL x'g] sfo{zfnf o;} jif{ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ /fgfn] atfP . d"lt{snfsf s[ltsf] ;+u|xfno agfpg sfo{zfnf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . sfo{zfnf :yndf hUuf Joj:yfkg, ;8s / zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO;s]sf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf ;b:o emª\saxfb'/ a:g]tn] ;ft /f]kgL hUuf k|lti7fgnfO{ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . cGo lghL / ;fj{hlgs u/L @% /f]kgL hUuf k|lti7fgsf] gfddf Nofpg k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ / ah]6sf] hf]xf] x'gf;fy sfo{zfnf /flvg] cWoIf /fgfn] atfP . ætLg s/f]8 vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg 5,Æ pgn] eg] æk"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL 5 .Æ pgn] /fHo / lghL If]qsf] ;xof]un] dfq sfo{zfnf ;kmn x'g] wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{zfnfsf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ g]kfn nlntsnf k|1f k|lti7fgsf k"j{ k|f1 cf]d vqLn] sfo{zfnfdf l;lh{t d"lt{ ;+u|xfnodf /flvg] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df Voflt lalxaf/{g u/]sf d"lt{sf/n] sfo{zfnf:ynd} a;]/ d"lt{snfsf s[lt l;h{gf ug]{5g\ . æsfo{zfnfdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o :t/df cfXjfg u5f}{+Æ vqLn] eg] æb/vf:t xfNg]dWo]af6 5gf]6df k/]sf d"lt{sf/ dfq sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .Æ cGt/f{li6«o d"lt{sf/sf] ;+:yfdf ;d]t cfa4 /xg'ePsf vqLn] sfo{zfnfdf Go"gtd klg !) hgf ljb]zL / kfFrhgf g]kfnL d"lt{sf/ ;xefuL x'g] atfP . sfo{zfnf:ynnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] d"lt{snf ;+u|xfno agfpg] k|lti7fgsf] nIo 5 . d"lt{sf/n] sfo{zfnfdf a;]/ k|ToIf ?kdf l;h{gf u/]sf d"lt{snfsf s[lt ;+u|xfnodf /xg]5g\ . pQm ;+u|xfno b]zs} dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtJo aGg] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fgfsf] egfO 5 . æd"lt{sf/sf] snf k|ToIf?kdf cjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ klg ldNg]5Æ cWoIf /fgfn] eg] æb]z, ljb]zsf d"lt{sf/sf cd"No snfs[lt ;+u|lxt x'Fbf o;n] ko{6snfO{ klg cfslif{t u5{ .Æ pQm ;+u|xfno snfsf/, cg;'GwfgsdL{, ljBfyL{, snfk|]dLnufotnfO{ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] s]Gb|;d]t aGg] 7flgPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] k"jf{wf/ / d"lt{snf sfo{zfnfsf nflu s/La ? tLg s/f]8 vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 h;dWo] ? 8]9 s/f]8 sfo{zfnfdf dfq vr{ x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . snfsf/ Nofpg, /fVg nfUg] ;a} vr{sf] Joj:yfkg k|lti7fgn] ug]{ cWoIf /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbP . s/La !% lbgb]lv Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] cjlw;Dd sfo{zfnf rNg] hgfOPsf] 5 . d"lt{sf/n] :yfgLo 9'+ufaf6 d"lt{snfsf s[lt l;h{gf ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s o:tf] sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] d"lt{sf/ vqLn] bfaL u/] . unsf]6d} hGdg'ePsf vqLs} ;f]r / of]hgfdf sfo{zfnf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . k|lti7fgn] d"lt{snf;Fu} cGo ljifout snfsf] k|j4{g / pTyfgdf sfd ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . dfqfdf hgzlQm gx'Fbf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] atfP . /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfnnfO{ ? kf“r nfv nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 bfª -h;_–g]kfndf cGwf]kg lgjf/0fsf nflu ;]tL, dxfsfnL / /fKtLdf cGwf]kg lgjf{/0f ug{ / cfFvf c:ktfn :yfkgf ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] gj]{sf :j 8f cNj6{ sf]n:6f8sf] kl/jf/n] /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ ? kfFr nfv ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ c:ktfndf k'u]/ kl/jf/n] g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3nfO{ ;f] /sdsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . :j cNj6{sf >LdtL 8f l;;]n xN8]g, 5f]/f 8f x]gLs cNj6{ sf]Nf:6f8n] /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ ? kfFr nfvsf] r]s ;xof]u x:tft/0f u/]sf x'g\ . sf]n:6f8k|lt >4f~hln lbg cfpg]nfO{ km"ndfnfeGbf klg kfly{j z/L/df k};f r9fpg kl/jf/n] cfu|x u/]sf] / ;f] /sd g]kfndf cGwf]kg lgjf/0fdf nufpg kl/jf/n] cfu|x u/]sf] PgPlakLsf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs xl/z/0f lji6n] atfP . æ:j sf]n:6f8 g]kfndf cfFVff c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf / cGwf]kg lgjf/0fsf nflu hLjgsf] clGtd ;do;Dd klg nfUg'eof], ToxL b]v]/ kl/jf/n] klg pgsf] kfly{j z/L/df km"n, dfnf xf]Og k};f r9fpg'xf];\ eg]/ >4f~hlndf cfpg]nfO{ kl/jf/n] eg]sf lyPÆ lji6n] eg] . pgLx?n] g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3, bfªsf ;efklt s[i0fs'df/ lu/LnfO{ ;f] /sdsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ub}{ :j cNj6{n] ub} cfPsf] ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] klg atfPsf lyP . :j cNj6{n] gj]{af6 wgu9Ldf /x]sf] u]6f cfFvf c:ktfn / bfªdf /x]sf] /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cNj6{sL >LdtL 8f l;;]n xN8]gn] /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ ef}lts / k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf lyP . Gofosf] vf]hLdf wgdfof s f F s 8 l e § f -h;_–j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 3/ kmls{PsL latf{df]8–@ sL #) jifL{of wgdfof a:g]tnfO{ kl/jf/n] 3/af6 lgsflnlbPsf] 5 . kGw| dlxgfcl3 j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf qmddf vf8L d'n's hf]8{g uPsL a:g]t ue{jtL eP/ 3/ kmls{Pkl5 pgsf] kl/jf/n] 3/af6 lgsfn]sf] xf] . pgnfO{ >Ldfg ls/0f a:g]t;lxt kl/jf/sf ;b:on] g} j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu hf]8{g k7fPsf lyP . hf]8{g hfgsf nflu a:g]tnfO{ ;fpbL c/adf /x]sf >Ldfgn] g} ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . b'O{ jif{sL 5f]/L 5f8]/ /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf hf]8{g k'u]sL a:g]tnfO{ ;Fu} sfd ug]{ ef/tLo gful/sn] anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . pgL sf7df8f}Fsf] Pl;;L d]gkfj/ sDkgLdfkm{t hf]8{g uPsL x'g\ . hf]8{gsf] Pp6f un}Frf pBf]udf sfd ug]{qmddf cf7 dlxgf cl3 o:tf] 36gf 36]sf] xf] . pgL elgg\, æ;fyL;Fu ;d"xdf lyPF . xfd|f] kl5kl5 cfpFb} /x]5, yfxf ePg . d ;a}eGbf k5fl8 lyPF . p;n] d]/f] cg'xf/df ?dfnn] 5f]k]sf] ofb 5 . c? dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . xf];df cfpFbf ;8sdf lyPF .Æ >Ldfg\ / kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] atfP . ækl/jf/nfO{ o:tf] 36gf ;'gfpFbf kL8f x'G5 eg]/ s'/f n'sfP,Æ pgn] kL8f ;'gfOg\ . anfTsf/kl5 pgL ue{jtL ag]kl5 hf]8{gl:yt pBf]un] a:g]tnfO{ 3/ kmsf{Olbof] . xfn pgL cf7 dlxgfsL ue{jtL l5g\ . ;ft lbgcl3 dfq 3/ kmls{g'ePsL a:g]tnfO{ pgsf >Ldfg\ ls/0f a:g]tn] ue{jtL ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 srgsjn–@ l:yt dfOtLsf] lhDdf nufPsf 5g\ . a:g]tsf b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . kGw| jif{s} pd]/df latf{df]8 gu/kflnsf–@ ls/0f a:g]t;Fu pgsf] dfuL ljjfx ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ a'af / :yfgLo dlxnf;lxt cfkm\gf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] Joj:yf ldnfOlbgsf nflu >Ldfg e]6g cfPsL wgdfofnfO{ pgsf] kl/jf/n] l:jsfg{ tof/ ePg . >Ldfgn] wgdfof;Fusf] cfkm\gf] ;DaGw ;lsPsf] atfpFb} pgnfO{ s'g} ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . >LdtLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;dod} ;fFrf] s'/f gatfPsf sf/0f o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] ls/0fsf] egfO 5 . wgdfofsf a'af pboaxfb'/ sfsL{ 5f]/LnfO{ HjfOFsf] kl/jf/n] g} ljb]z k7fPsfn] o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] x'Fbf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ atfP . æ5f]/Lsf] a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf HjfOFn] g} ug'{k5{,Æ sfsL{n] eg] . cf}Bf]lus d]nfdf ? cf7 s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ eQmk'/ -h;_– eQmk'/sf] ;Nnf3f/Ldf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] rf}yf] eQmk'/ cf}Bf]lus, ;fF:s[lts, ko{6g tyf Jofkf/ d]nfdf ? cf7 s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ ePsf] 5 . gofF jif{sf] cj;/df ut r}t @# ut]b]lv ;~rfng eO{ a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] d]nf b'O{ nfveGbf a9Ln] cjnf]sg u/]sf] cfof]hs cf}Bf]lus zflGt g]kfn ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;lGbk dxtn] hfgsf/L lbP . d]nfdf @)) eGbf a9L b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf] :6n /flvPsf] 5 eg] ljleGg dgf]/~hgfTds afn pBfg, /f]6]lkª, df?tL ;s{;, sf]nDa;, hfb', ;s{;, a|]s, e"t lrl8of 3/nufot afnaflnsfsf nflu v]n ;fdu|L /flvPsf] lyof] . b}lgs bh{gfF} /fli6«o snfsf/sf] k|:t'ltsf sf/0f klg d]nfsf] /f}gs a9]sf] dxtn] atfP . d]nfdf t/fO{ If]qdf v]lng] k|lz4 s':tL k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] /fli6«o g[To k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . d]nfdf Hof]lt du/, k|df]b v/]n, /flwsf xdfn, alb| k+u]gL, u'NdL ufOh, sdn vqL, sf]dn jnL, a}s'07 dxt, sdn If]qLnufotn] k|:t'lt lbPsf lyP . cf}Bf]lus zflGt g]kfn ;+:yf / dWok'/ AjfOh Aof08n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] d]nfdf vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, h'Qf, s[lif tyf x:tsnf, efF8fs'F8f, ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ :6n /x]sf d]nfsf ;+of]hs bLks yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . To;}u/L, d]nfdf c6f]df]afOn, /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo vfgf dxf]T;j, ljleGg a|f08sf df]afOn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgsf :6n /x]sf lyP . d]nfsf] ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v jf;'b]j yfkfn] d]nfsf] ;dfkg ub}{ o; k|sf/sf] d]nfn] eQmk'/sf afl;GbfnfO{ w]/} /fxt ldn]sf] atfP . ef/tLo s'v'/f / c08f cj}w ¿kdf g]kfn lelq“b} nxfg -h;_–;/sf/n] ef/tLo ahf/af6 s'v''/f / kIfLhGo kbfy{sf] cfoftdf k|ltaGw nufP klg l;/xfsf ljleGg ahf/df v'n]cfd laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf a8{km\n' b]vfk/]kl5 ;/sf/n] ef/taf6 s'v'/f / c08fnufot kIfLhGo j:t'sf] cfoftdf /f]s nufPsf] xf] . ef/tLo ;Ldf;Fu hf]l8Psf] l;/xfsf] ljleGg gfsfaf6 ;]tf] c08f / s'v'/f lelqg] u/]sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf a8{ˆn'sf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf;Fu hf]l8Psf] l;/xfsf] eujfgk'/, df8/, al/of/kl§, 7f8L, lhemf}nnufot ahf/df hUufwgLåf/f d'cfAhf dfu bds -h;_–emfkfsf] bds gu/kflnsf;lxt sdn ufpFkflnsfsf] b'O{j6f j8fdf lgdf{0f x'g] elgPsf] cf}Bf]lus kfs{sf nflu !($ :yfgLo hUufwgLn] d'cfAhfsf] dfu bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . cf}Bf]lus kfs{ :yfkgfsf nflu bds gu/kflnsf–!) / sdn ufpFkflnsf–& sf afl;Gbfn] cf}Bf]lus Joj:yfkg lnld6]8;Fu d'cfAhfsf] dfu u/]sf x'g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ut kmfu'g !$ ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L dfu bfaL;lxtsf] bvf{:t cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . bdsl:yt cf}Bf]lus kfs{ hUuf k|flKt;DaGwL ;Dks{ sfof{nosf d'Vo ;Dks{ clws[t ;Gb]z yfkfn] d'cfAhfsf a9fPsf] atfP . ;f] If]qsf] #& laufx hUuf k|flKtsf nflu $#) hUufwgLsf] gfddf ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . cf}Bf]lus If]q :yfkgfsf nflu cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg lnld6]8sf] gfddf hUuf k|flKt ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t hUuf clwu|x0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Clif/fd ltjf/Ln] atfP . o;} cfly{s jif{ leqdf d'cfAhf;DaGwL sfd ;Sg]u/L tof/L ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . ;]tf] c08f v'n]cfd laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . ;Ldf If]qdf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{s} ldn]dtf]df al/of/kl§, emfemkl§, df8/, 7f8L, s';08Lnufot gfsfaf6 ef/tLo s'v'/f / c08f t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo s'v'/fsf] df;' k|ltlsnf] ? %) b]lv ? !)) ;Dd ;:tf] k5{ . emfemkl§ gfsfaf6 b}lgs !) b]lv !% Eofg ef/tLo s'v'/f t:s/L eP/ nxfg, uf]nahf/nufot ahf/df k'Ug] u/]sf] s';08Lsf /fdk|;fb ofbj atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg], æklxn] cFWof/f]df t:s/L x'GYof], clxn] t lbpF;} x'g yfn]sf] 5 .Æ s'v'/f t:s/L ug{ ;fOsn, df]6/;fOsn / rf/kfª\u|] Eofg;d]t k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . k|x/Ln] ut kmfu'g !& ut] nu7L uf]7 gfsfaf6 lhk;lxt ? cf7 nfv %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] s'v'/f;lxt t:s/nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . df8/l:yt kz' Sjf/]G6fOg sfof{nosf k|d'v rG›lszf]/ ofbj ef/tLo s'v'/f / c08fsf] t:s/L eO/x]sf] :jLsfg{'x'G5 . pgn] s'v'/f / c08fsf] t:s/L /f]Sg ;DalGwt lgsfon] cfjZos /0fgLlt agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s s]lGb|o sfof{no, lab]zL lalgdo Joj:yfkg laefu g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] tf]s]sf] lalgdo b/ @)&% j}zfv & ut]sf] -clk|n @), @)!*_ z'qmaf/sf] lalgdob/ d'b|f PsfO vl/bb/ lalqmb/ ef/tLo ?lkofF !)) sf] !^).)) !^).!% v'nf ahf/ lalgdob/ -g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] k|of]hgsf nflu_ b]z÷d'b|f PsfO vl/b laqmL cd]l/sL 8n/ ! sf] ?=!)#.&@ ?=!)$.#@ o'/f] ! sf] ?=!@&.%^ ?=!@*.#) kfpG8 :6«lnË ! sf] ?=!$%.^^ ?=!$^.%) l:j; k|mØf+s ! sf] ?=!)*.$$ ?=!)(.)& c:6«]lnog 8n/ ! sf] ?=&(.^* ?=*).!$ Sofg]l8og 8n/ ! sf] ?=*).%@ ?=*).(* l;+ufk'/ 8n/ ! sf] ?=&(.!& ?=&(.^# hfkfgL o]g !) sf] ?=(.&& ?=(.*@ lrlgof“ o'cfg ! sf] ?= !^.%) ?=!^.^) ;fpbL c/a l/ofn ! sf] ?=@&.^^ ?=@&.*@ stf/L l/ofn ! sf] ?=@*.$( ?=@*.^% yfO ef6 ! sf] ?=#.#@ ?=#.#$ ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; lb/fd ! sf] ?=@*.@$ ?=@*.$) dn]l;og l/+lu6 ! sf] ?=@^.*# ?=@^.(* blIf0f sf]l/og jg !)) sf] ?=(.*@ ?=(.** l:jl8; qmf]g/ ! sf] ?=!@.#* ?=!@.$% 8]lg; qmf]g/ ! sf] ?=!&.!@ ?=!&.@@ xªsª 8n/ ! sf] ?=!#.@@ ?=!#.@( s'a]tL lbgf/ ! sf] ?= #$%.(@ ?=#$&.(@ ax/fOg lbgf/ ! sf] ?= @&%.)^ ?=@&^.^% gf]6 ● of] ljlgdo b/nfO a}+sn] cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+zf]wg ug ;Sg]5. ● jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] tf]Sg] ljlgdo b/ eg] km/s x'g ;Sg]5 . ● cBfjlws ljlgdo b/ a}+ssf] j]a;fO6 www.nrb.org.np df pknAw x'g]5 .
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