merged (7)

@)&% c;f/ & ut], laxLaf/
Thursday 21 June 2018
;dfrf/
g]kfndf lrlgof“ nufgL u0fgfof]Uo M k|wfgdGqL
a]Olhª -h;_–k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{
cf]nLn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s / k|ljlwsf If]qdf
lrlgofF nufgL u0fgfof]Uo x'g] atfPsf
5g\ . rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; /
rLgsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ k|j4{g kl/ifb\n]
a'waf/ a]Olhªdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …g]kfn–
rLg ljhg]z kmf]/dÚnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{}
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] g]kfndf pmhf{, s[lif,
ko{6g, ;]jf If]q, pTkfbgd"ns pBf]udf
ul/g] nufgL jf:tjd} gfkmfd"ns pBf]usf
?kdf /xg] cjut u/fP .
;/sf/n] ljb]zL nufgLsf nflu
Jojxf/tM pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf
ul//x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ l:y/ tyf ;d[l4sf
nflu k|lta4 ;/sf/n] tL If]qdf lrlgofF
nufgL j[l4 x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf] eg] .
g]kfndf btf{ ePsf ljb]zL nufgLstf{n]
cfˆgf hUuf vl/b laqmL ug{;Sg] eGb}
:jb]zL / ljb]zL nufgLstf{aLr s'g} klg
k|sf/sf] lje]b g/x]sf] / lghL pBf]unfO{
/fli6«os/0f ug]{ s'g} gLlt gePsf] :ki6
kf/] .
g]kfndf ;xh / ;'ne >dzlQm
kfOg], ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yfkgf
ePsf pBf]usf nflu lglZrt cjlw;Dd
s/sf bfo/f v's'nf] /x]sf] hfgsf/L
lbFb} k|wfgdGqLn] ;g\ @)!^ df cfˆgf]
e|d0fsf qmddf rLg;Fu ePsf] Jofkf/
tyf kf/jxg ;Demf}tfn] cfly{s ljsf;sf]
k"jf{wf/ v8f ug]{ / b'j} d'n's ;Ldfkf/
cfly{s If]q tyf /]ndfu{ cufl8 a9fpg
k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . xfn} g]skf -Pdfn]_
/ g]skf-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf] kf6L{ Pstfn]
g]kfndf /fhgLlts l:y/tf lgdf{0f ug]{ /
l:Yf/tf;Fu} :ki6 dfu{lrqsf ;fy ;d[4
g]kfnL ;'vL g]kfnLsf] nIo lnO{ ljsf; /
;d[l4tkm{sf] ofqf to u/]sf] atfP .
/fhgLlts l:y/tfn] gLltut
lg/Gt/tf / Ps?ktf Nofpg'sf ;fy}
ljb]zL nufgLsf] k"j{zt{sf gLltdf yk
k|i6tf x'g] pgn] :ki6 kf/] . g]kfn /
rLgaLr k|frLgsfnb]lv e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt
/ k/Dk/fsf cfwf/df d}qL ;DaGw /x]sf]
/ of] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs
If]qdf ;d]t km}lnPsf] pNn]v ub}{
k|wfgdGqLn] …g]kfn Ps rLg gLltÚk|lt
k|lta4 x'Fb} rLgsf lj?4 g]kfnL e"ld
k|of]u x'g glbg] l;4fGtdf cljrlnt
/x]sf] b[9tf k]z u/] .
pgn] eg], æxfdL b'O{ c;n
l5d]sL dfq} xf]OgfF} . ljZj;gLo
ljsf; ;fem]bf/ klg xf}F . xfdL
rLgsf] cfly{s / k|ljlwsf If]qdf
ljsf; ePsf gjLgtd\ Ifdtfsf]
;xof]uaf6 g]kfnn] ljsf;sf]
kl/b[Zodf cfkm"nfO{ kl/0ft ug{
;Sg]5f}F .Æ rLgsf /fi6«klt ;L lhg
lkªsf] b"/b[li6df cfwfl/t cf]a/
kl/of]hgfdf g]kfn hf]l8Psf] / o;
k|of;n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ b'O{ b]zaLrdf
;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf k|r'/ ;DefjgfnfO{
cfdGq0f ul//x]sf] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqLn]
g]kfndf lrlgofF ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f
k|wfgdGqLn] v'zL JoQm u/] .
cf7 kl/of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/
a]Olhª -h;_–rLgsf] cf}krfl/s
e|d0fdf /x]sf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{
cf]nLsf] pkl:yltdf b'O{ b]zsf ;/sf/L
/ lghL sDkgLaLr pmhf{, hn;|f]t,
l;d]G6 pBf]u tyf kmnkm"n pBf]u :yfkgf
ug]{;DaGwL ljleGGf cf7 kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f
ug]{ ;dembf/L Pj+ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .
a]Olhªl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;df a'waf/
cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf g]kfnL nufgLstf{
/ lrlgofF nufgLstf{aLr låkIfLo
;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . b}lgs
tLg xhf/ d]l6«s 6g l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug]{
x'jfl;g l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu
nufgL af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
dxfk|;fb clwsf/L / x'jfl;g l;d]G6sf
tkm{af6 pkfWoIf ;" ufªn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf
x'g\ .
;f] kl/of]hgfdf x'jfl;gn] ?
!$ ca{ $) s/f]8 nufgL ug]{5 .
;f] kl/of]hgfn] Ps xhf/ hgfnfO{
/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{5 . wflbªdf
/x]sf] r'g9'+uf vfgL k|of]u u/]/ l;d]G6
pBf]u :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf o;cl3 g}
k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . o:t},
k"jL{ t/fO{sf] l;FrfO k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt
ug{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] lal/ª, sdnf,
sGsfO{ gbL l;FrfO kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t
kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{;DaGwL
;xof]u;DaGwL låkIfLo ;dembf/Lkqdf
x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .
pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj lbg]zs'df/ l3ld/]
/ rLgsf] rfOgf sDo'lgs]zg sG:6«S;g
sDkgLsf 8]k'6L hg/n Dofg]h/ lnpm
bf]ªUo'cfgaLr pQm ;dembf/Lkqdf
x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . o:t}, kmnkm"n pBf]u
:yfkgfsf nflu g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;+3sf cWoIf ejfgL /f0ff / lrlgofF
nufgLstf{aLr ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/
ePsf] 5 . ;f] kl/of]hgfdf $^ ldlnog
8n/ nufgL ul/g]5 .
o:t}, !^$ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf]
g]kfn sfnLu08sL uh{ hnljB't\
cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu xfO8«f]
;f]n';gsf k|d'v 1fg]Gb|nfn k|wfg /
rLgsf] o'gfg l;Gxjf jf6/ sGh/e]G;L
P08 xfO8«f]kfj/ OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgLaLr
;+o'Qm cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{;DaGwL
;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .
o;}u/L, $)=@& d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf]
l;p/L GofbL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
lgdf{0fsf nflu :jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbs
;+:yf Okfgsf cWoIf z}n]Gb| u'/fufO{
/ rfOgf g]zgn On]lS6«s Ol~hlgol/ª
sDkgLsf k|ltlglwaLr Olkl;Pkm
df]8ndf cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{;DaGwL
;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn kl:dgf pBf]u ;+3 /
cf]af]/ kl/of]hgfcGtu{t cGt/f{li6«o
Jofkf/ Kn]6kmd{aLr b'O{nfvb]lv
kfFrnfv yfg kl:dgf vl/bsf
nflu ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/
ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{ljqmd
yfkf / lrlgofF cf]af]/ cGt/f{li6«o
Jofkf/ kl/of]hgfsf cWoIf z' of
aLr ;f] ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/
ePsf] 5 .
o:t}, s"n ^)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf]
d:of{ª\bL Sof:s]8 hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf
lgdf{0fsf nflu k|]mdjs{ PlUf|d]G6 ePsf]
5 . a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf cWoIf kb\d
Hof]lt / l;r'jfg OGe]:6d]G6 u|'k, l;ªr]ª
OG6/g];gn OGe]:6d]G6 sDkgL lnld6]8
/ So"jfOO{;LaLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .
o;}u/L, &% d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] lqz"nL
uN5L kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu
l;4sfnL kfj/ lnld6]8sf cWoIf
u'?k|;fb Gof}kfg] / bf]ª\kmfª On]lS6«s
OG6/g]zgn sDkgLaLr ;Demf}tf
ePsf] 5 .
s/La gf};o d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf cfof]hgfdf lrlgof“ nufgL x'g]
sf7df8f}F -h;_–lrlgofF nufgLstf{n]
g]kfnsf s/La ()) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf
ljleGg rf/ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{
ePsf 5g\ . rLgsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf
/x]sf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf]
pkl:yltdf *&( d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf
cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{;DaGwL ;dembf/L
tyf ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ . a]Olhªl:yt
g]kfnL b"tfjf;df a'waf/ cfof]lht Ps
;df/f]xdf pQm Ifdtf a/fa/sf] cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . Ps}k6s
olt 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf
;Demf}tf eP;Fu} ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf]
cfly{s ;d[l4sf] gf/f ;kmn agfpg
;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .
a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL / lrlgofF
sDkgLsf] ;xsfo{df lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf]
1)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] dgfª d:of{ª\bL
hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf ePsfdWo]
;a}eGbf 7"nf] kl/of]hgf xf] . ef/tLo
sDkgL u|fGwL dflNnsfh'{g /fj -lHfPdcf/_
sDkgLn] lgdf{0f ug]{ eg]/ lnPsf] ;f]
cfof]hgf Ps dlxgf klxn] a'6jn kfj/
sDkgLnfO{ laqmL u/]sf] xf] . a'6jn
kfj/ sDkgLn] lrlgofF nufgLstf{;Fusf]
;fem]bf/Ldf ;f] kl/of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg
nfu]sf] 5 .
a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL;Fusf]
;fem]bf/Ldf lrlgofF nufgLstf{n] sl/a
Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] hnljB't\
cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff o;cl3
g} ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s"n ^)) d]ufjf6
dflyNnf] d:of{ª\bL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{
a'6jn kfj/sf] ;+of]hgdf lrlgofF sDkgL
P;;LcfO;L OG6/g]zgn lnld6]8,
lhªr]ª OG6/g];gn OGe]:6d]G6 sDkgL
lnld6]8 / So"jfOO{;Lsf] z]o/ nufgL /xg]
5 . ;f] kl/of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg];DaGwL
;Demf}tfdf a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf cWoIf
kb\d Hof]lt / lrlgofF nufgLstf{aLr …
k|m]djs{ Plu|d]G6Ú ePsf] 5 .
hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] k|j4{s sDkgL
lxdtfn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL k|flnn] ;a}
z]o/ a'6jn kfj/ / lrlgofF ;fem]bf/nfO{
laqmL u/]sf] lyof] . ndh'ª / dgfªsf]
;Ldfdf kg]{ ;f] cfof]hgf ca cufl8
a9\g] ePsf] 5 . a'6an kfj/ sDkgL /
lrlgofF sDkgLsf] ax'dt :jfldTj /xg]
u/L P;LcfOhL OG6/g]zgn g]kfn gfds
;+o'Qm sDkgL g]kfndf :yfkgf eO;s]sf]
5 . o:t}, l;4sfnL kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8
sDkgLn] k|j4{g ug{ nfu]sf] &% d]ufjf6
Ifdtfsf] &% d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] lqz"nL
uN5L hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{
ljifodf ;d]t ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .
wflbªsf] uN5Ldf cfof]hgf :yn
/xg] ;f] cfof]hgf cufl8 a9fpg o;cl3
g} l;4sfnL kfj/n] lrlgofF nufgLstf{;Fu
k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] . lrlgofF
sDkgL 8f]ªˆofª OG6/g]zgn skf{]/]zgn]
;f] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
8f]ªˆofª 6jf{Og tyf h]g]/]6/ pTkfbs
sDkgL xf] . of] cfof]hgf Ol~hlgol/ª,
vl/b lgdf{0f / ljQLo Joj:yfkg
-Olkl;Pkm_ 9fFrfdf lgdf{0f ug]{;DaGwL
;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
cfufdL ;fpgb]lv z'? ug]{ tof/L 5 .
g'jfsf]6 / wflbªsf] ;Ldfdf lgdf{0f
x'g nfu]sf] ;f] cfof]hgfdf ? !) ca{
@( s/f]8 lrlgofF sDkgLn] nufgL
ug]{5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] Ps jif{leq
k|j4{s l;4sfnL sDkgLn] nIdL a}+ssf]
;xsfo{df lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ C0f
ltg]{5 . cfof]hgfsf] s"n nfut ? !$
ca{ &) s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfdf
l;4sfnL kfj/sf cWoIf u'?k|;fb
Gof}kfg] / 8f]ªˆofªsf k|ltlglwn] x:tfIf/
u/]sf 5g\ .
o:t}, :jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbssf]
;+:yf Okfgsf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf z}n]Gb|
u'/fufO{nufotsf] ;d"xn] k|j4{g ug{
nfu]sf] ;'/L GofbL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
Ol~hlgol/ª, k|f]So"/d]G6, sG:6«S;g P08
kmfOgfG; -Olkl;Pkm_ 9fFrfdf lgdf{0f
ug{ nfluPsf] kl/of]hgf xf] . g]kfn
ljB't\ k|flws/0f / ;'k/ GofbL hnljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] k|j4{s l;p/L GofbL kfj/
k|flnaLr ut jif{ g} ljB't\ v/Lb ;Demf}tf
eO;s]sf] 5 .
ndh'ª, e'ne'n]df cjl:yt $)
bzdnj @& d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] hnljB't\
cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
;Demf}tfg';f/ lxpFbdf k|lto'lg6 cf7
bzdnj $) / jiff{df rf/ bzdnj
*) k};fdf k|flws/0fn] ljB't\ v/Lb ug]{
ePsf] 5 . u'/fufO{sf cg';f/ cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] cf7 jif{;Dd
k|To]s jif{ tLg k|ltztsf b/n] dxz'n
j[l4 x'g]5 . GofbL vf]nfsf] ^ bzdnj
* 3ld k|lt;]s]08 kfgLnfO{ #) ld
nfdf] / tLg ld prfOsf] afFw afFlwg]5 .
pQm cfof]hgfsf] kfgLnfO{ ;'?ªdfkm{t
sfkmn8fF8f k'¥ofP/ ljB't\ pTkfbg
ul/g]5 . lj;+ @)&( ;fpg ( ut]b]lv
ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] ;f]
cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf]
tf/Ls'gf ;j:6];gdfkm{t /fli6«o k|;f/0f
nfOgdf hf]l8g] 5 .
o:t}, xfO8«f] ;f]n';g k|j4{s /x]sf]
sfnLu08sL uh{ hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ug]{;DaGwL ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/
ePsf] 5 . xfO8«f] ;f]n';gsf cWoIf
1fg]Gb|nfn k|wfg / lrlgofF nufgLstf{aLr
cfof]hgf ljsf; ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] .
s"n !1$ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f] cfof]hgf
DofUbL lhNnfdf k5{ .
;Defljt dxfdf/L /f]Sg :yfgLo tx / hg:jf:YoaLr cGof}n
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;+3Lotf nfu"
eO;s]kl5 lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no
vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{on] jif{fofddf km}ng
;Sg] dxfdf/L /f]Sg s;n] tof/L ug]{
eGg] cGof]ntf b]lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf
hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6} klg ;a} lhNnfsf
hg:jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ tof/L ug{
lgb]{zg x'g] u5{ eg] lhNnfdf k"j{ tof/Lsf
nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] x'G5 . t/
o;kfnfsf] :jf:Yosf] ;a} ah]6 :yfgLo
txdf uPsf] 5 . of] jif{ eg] :yfgLo
tx / k|b]znfO{ ;a} clwsf/ lbOPsf] /
lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no c;f/df
vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{on] k"j{tof/L k|efljt
ag]sf] xf] .
;'v]{t -h;_–s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/n]
;ft k|ltzt dfq vr{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5 .
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ? Ps ca{ b'O{
s/f]8 kfFr nfv ljlgof]lht /sddWo]
s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/n] c;f/sf] klxnf]
;ftf;Dd ;ft k|ltzt vr{ dfq ug{
;s]sf] xf] . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf
dGqfnon] d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
cfj )&$÷&% sf] dGqfnout ah]6 tyf
vr{ ljj/0fdf ;ft k|ltzt dfq vr{ ug{
;lsPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf
tyf of]hgfdGqL k|sfz Hjfnfn] cfj
)&%÷&^ sf] /fhZj / Joosf] jflif{s
cg'dfg -ah]6_ k|b]z;efdf 5nkmnsf
nflu k|:t't ubf{ k|ltkIfL bn g]kfnL
sfFu|];n] lgodfklQ ub}{ ;+ljwfgsf] efu
!^ sf] wf/f @)& sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd
lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf
k|d'v OGb|b]j ofbjn] :jf:Yosf] ;a} ah]6
:yfgLo txdf uPsfn] To;sf] tof/L ug{
;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg],
……clxn] hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodf ah]6 5}g,
:jf:Yosf sd{rf/L klg xfd|f] lgb]{zgdf
5}gg\, Psbd ;d:of ePsf] 5, s;n]
ug]{ eGg] cGof]ntfsf] l:ylt 5 .ÚÚpgn]
lhNnf hg:jf:Yodfkm{t lhNnfsf ;a}
:yfgLo kflnsfx?sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{
dxfdf/L cled'vLs/0f lbO;lsPsf] /
cfˆgf] txaf6 lrlsT;sLo 6Ld, cf}iflwsf]
Joj:yf ug]{ sfd z'? ul/Psf] atfP .
dxfdf/L /f]syfd / Joj:yfkgsf]
lhDdf kfPsf] :jf:Yo dGqfno :jf:Yo
;]jf ljefu Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u
lgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] eg] dxfdf/L /f]Sg
tof/Lsf nflu lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] hgfPsf]
5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs
r'8fdl0f e08f/Ln] hg:jf:Yo vf/]h x'g]
eof] eg]/ dxfdf/Lsf] k"j{tof/L /f]Sg
gldNg] atfP . Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf
/f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs 8f
s]bf/ ;]Gr'/Ln] ;a} lhNnfdf ;Defljt
dxfdf/L /f]Sg hgzlQm kl/rfng, cf}iflw
Joj:yfnufotsf tof/L yfNgsf nflu
lgb]{zg lbO;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .
pgn] c;f/;Dd hg:jf:Yo /xg] ePsfn]
cGof]ntf ePklg lhNnfsf :jf:YosdL{,
:jf:Yodf sfd ug]{ ;3+;+:yf ljZj:jf:Yo
;+u7g, o'lg;]kmnufot;Fu 5nkmn
eO/x]sf] atfP .
pgn] eg], ……cf}iflwsf] xsdf
klg lhNnfdf ;Lldt ePdf cfjZos
k/]sf] a]nfdf t'?Gt cf}iflw pknAw x'G5,
s]Gb|df klg dxfdf/Lsf ;dodf k|of]u x'g]
cf}iflwsf] df}Hhft /xg] ePsfn] ;d:of
x'b}Fg .ÚÚdxfdf/Laf6 aRg kfgL pdfn]/
vfg], ;Gt'lnt ef]hg vfg], rkL{df
lb;flk;fa ug]{÷u/fpg], ;fa'gkfgLn]
xft w'g], lgoldt Jofofd ug]{, ;fu;AhL
/fd|f];Fu kvfn]/ ksfpg], sd df;'
vfg], dlb/f / w"dkfg ;]jg k"0f{?kdf
aGb u/L zf/Ll/s :jf:Yotf sfod ug{
lrlsT;sx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .
s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] vr{ ;ft k|ltzt
ut cfjsf] vr{ ljj/0f ;+;b\df k]z ug{
dfu /fv]sf lyP . ;f]xL adf]lhd ;/sf/sf
cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgfdGqL Hjfnfn]
k|b]z;ef ;b:onfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf]
vr{ ljj/0faf/] hfgsf/L u/fP .
pknAw u/fPsf] ljj/0f cg';f/
;/sf/n] uPsf] j}zfv !# ut] tLg
dlxgfsf nflu NofPsf] ? Ps ca{ b'O{
s/f]8 kfFr nfvsf] ah]6df ? ;ft
s/f]8 %& nfv %@ xhf/ #)$ cyf{t
;ft bzdnj $@ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf]
kfOPsf] 5 . s"n vr{ ah]6df rfn'ut
? kfFr s/f]8 $% nfv !! xhf/ %&)
cyf{t\ &@ k|ltzt / k"FhLuttkm{ ? b'O{
s/f]8 !@ nfv $) xhf/ &## cyf{t\ @*
k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df k|b]z;ef
;lrjfnon] rfn'tkm{ ? Ps s/f]8 &)
nfv @! xhf/ $$& / k"FhLuttkm{ ? #@
nfv ^$ xhf/ #&( u/L s'n ? b'O{ nfv
*% nfv *@^ cyf{t\ #@ k|ltzt vr{
u/]sf] 5 . ljlgof]lht ah]6df ;a}eGbf
a9L ? @! s/f]8 !^ nfv !^ xhf/ ah]6
kfPsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnon]
;a}eGbf sd ? @* nfv !% xhf/
$*) cyf{t\ Ps bzdnj ## k|ltzt
dfq ah]6 vr{ u/]sf] 5 . d'VodGqL tyf
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] ? kfFr s/f]8 @
( nfv %) xhf/ ljlgof]lht /sddWo] ?
&( nfv &@ xhf/ #^^ cyf{t\ !% k|ltzt,
cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnosf
nflu ljlgof]lht ? kfFr s/f]8 Ps nfv
@) xhf/dWo] ? &# nfv @( xhf/ &(#
cyf{t\ !$ bzdnj ^@ k|ltzt vr{
ePsf] k|:t't ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 . o;}u/L
cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfnosf
nflu ljlgof]lht ? kfFr s/f]8 &) nfv
$1 xhf/ /sddWo] ? *@ nfv @&
xhf/ !(* cyf{t\ !$ k|ltzt, ;fdflhs
ljsf; dGqfnon] ? ;ft s/f]8 *) nfv
$% xhf/ ljlgof]lht /sddWo] ? Ps
s/f]8 !( nfv !^ xhf/ $# cyf{t\ !%
k|ltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} e"ld
Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf
nflu ljlgof]lht ? !) s/f]8 ;ft nfv
&& xhf/ /sddWo] ? Ps s/f]8 ;ft
nfv !( xhf/ @&! cyf{t\ !) bzdnj
^$ k|ltzt / pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf
jftfj/0f dGqfnon] ?= cf7 s/f]8 #$
nfv !% xhf/ ljlgof]lht /sddf ? ^!
nfv ^* xhf/ %*# cyf{t\ ;ft bzdnj
$) vr{ ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .
hUuf d'cfAhf ljjfbsf sf/0f lgdf{0fdf l9nfO
DofUbL -h;_–hUuf d'cfAhf
ljjfbsf sf/0f DofUbL] /3'u+uf
ufpFkflnsf– # lkKn]l:yt lgdf{0f
x'g nfu]sf] /fx'3f6 ;j :6]zgdf
cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] 5 . !#@
s]eL IfdQfsf] ;j:6]zgsf nflu
k|:tfljt cDafªsf hUuf wgLx¿n]
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] lgwf{/0f
u/]sf] d'cfAhfsf] b/ …Gofof]lrt /
Jojxfl/sÚ gePsf] eGb} lj/f]wdf
plqPkl5 cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf]
xf] . lhNnfsf] klZrdL If]q
eP/ aUg] DofUbL / cf;kf;sf
vf]nfdf lgdf{0f x'g] hnljB't\
cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't\
s]Gb|Lo k|zf/0f nfOgdf hf]8\gsf
nflu g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn]
dflnsf ufpFkflnsf– & ladsf]
8fF8fv]tb]lv /fx'3f6;Dd k|;f/0f
jt{dfg===
nflu tyf nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfsf] ;kmn
sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfFu|]; /Iffsar
aGg'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . s]G› tyf ;a}
k|b]zdf /rgfTds?kdf k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
ug{'kg]{ / kf6L{nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] dfu{lgb]{z u/]cg'?k
tTsfn ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf kf6L{sf] k'gM;+/rgf
ug{'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . kf6L{nfO{ gofF
:j¿k lbgsf nflu 5nkmn ub}{ ubf{ j}rfl/s,
;f+u7lgs / g]t[Tjsf af/]df klg yk 5nkmn
x'g'kg{] / ljwfgcg';f/ lgoldt?kdf klg csf]{
;fn kmfu'gdf kf6L{sf] !$cf}F dxflwj]zg ug{'kg{]df
hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] .
sfFu|]; s]G›Lo sfo{;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ lhNnf ;efkltsf] of] e]nf ePsf]
xf] . lhNnf ;efklt e]nf Pj+ u|fd / gu/kflnsf
tx;Ddsf] kf6L{sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf tyf eft[
/ z'e]R5's ;+:yfdfkm{t ;'emfj adf]lhd kf6L{sf]
ljwfgdf kl/dfh{g Pj+ ;+zf]wgnufotsf] tof/L
u/L cfufdL ebf}df sfFu|]; dxf;ldltsf] a}7s
a:g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
l56\6}===
k|ltlglwd08n :t/Lo jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]
jftf{df u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, k//fi6«dGqL
k|bLs'df/ 1jfnL, pmhf{ hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL
jif{dfg k'g / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft
Joj:yfdGqL /3'jL/ dxf;]7, k|wfgdGqLsf k|d'v
;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn, k//fi6«;lrj z+s/bf;
a}/fuL / rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t nLnfdl0f
kf}8Øfn ;xefuL lyP .
rLgsf tkm{af6 /fi6«klt ;L, ljb]zdGqL jfª
oLnufot jl/i7 lrlgofF clwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf
lyof] . /fi6«klt ;L;Fu e]6\g'cl3 k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]
lrlgofF qmflGtsf g]tf dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] zflnsdf
>4f~hln JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df lrlgofF
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] ;Ddfg k|:t't
u/]sf] lyP . rLgsf] /fHo kl/ifb\sf k|wfgdGqL nL
v5\ofªsf] lgdGq0ffdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nL d+unaf/
rLg k|:yfg u/]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL a'waf/
laxfg}b]lv dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd / e]6fjftf{df
;xefuL eP . pgn] a'waf/} g]kfn rfOgf
ljhg]z kmf]/dnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/] eg] b'O{ b]zsf
lghL If]qaLr pmhf{, l;d]G6 / klZdgf pBf]u
;~rfngsf ljifodf ePsf] x:tfIf/ ;df/f]xdf
klg ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
g]kfndf nufgL a9fpg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf]
cfu|x
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] Plzog OGk|mf:6«Sr/
OGe]:6d]G6 a}+snfO{ g]kfndf nufgL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf
5g\ . a}+ssf] d'Vofno a]Olhªdf a'waf/ ;f] a}+ssf
cWoIf h]g lnSo'g;Fusf] e]6jftf{df k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLn] hn;|f]t, ef}lts k"jf{wf/nufotsf If]qdf
nufgL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfndf /fhgLlts
l:y/tf sfod ePsf] / :yfoL ;/sf/ u7g ePsf]
k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] nufgLsf nflu
g]kfn ;'ud uGtJo /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn]
nufgLstf{nfO{ gxlRsg klg eg] . k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLsf] cfu|xnfO{ ;sf/fTDfs ?kdf lnFb} cWoIf
h]gn] nufgLsf k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/L g]kfndf
cfpg cfkm"x? tof/ /x]sf] / s]xL kl/of]hgfdf
nufgL;d]t ul/;s]sf] atfPsf lyP .
/fhkfsf]===
To;nfO{ æb'O{ jif{leq ;DkGg ul/g]5Æ egL ;+zf]wg
ug]{ lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .
dxflwj]zg j}zfvdf
/fhkf g]kfnn] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg @)&^
;fn j}zfv &, * / ( ut] ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] kf6L{ cWoIf d08ndf k|:t't
ul/Psf] kf6L{sf] d:of}bf ljwfg kl/dfh{g u/L csf]{
a}7sdf k]z ug{ ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Sn, nId0fnfn s0f{
/ j[z]ifrGb| nfn ;lDdlnt tLg ;b:oLo ljwfg
kl/dfh{g ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fhkf
g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj t]GhL nfdf -5qklt_ sf]
c;fdlos lgwgk|lt ulx/f] zf]s k|s6 ub}{ a}7sn]
zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6
u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] csf]{ a}7s
oxL c;f/ @! ut] k'gM a:g] 5 .
cfh===
g]kfnsf] cd"No lglwsf ?kdf /x]sf] of]u, k|f0ffofd,
cfo'j]{b / hl8j'6Lsf] ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ u/L
x/]s JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} :jYo,
;d'Ggt / ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgsf ;fy of]u
lbj;sf] sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . of]usf] pTklQ
g]kfnL e'ldd} ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . eujfg\=
lzjn] kTgL kfj{tLnfO{ klxnf] k6s of]u lzIff
lbPsf] ljleGg zf:qLo j0f{g kfOG5 . lzj /
kfj{tLaLrsf] ;+jfbnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ u/L of]u
;+;f/e/ km}lnPsf] lyof] . aLrdf n'Ktk|foM ePklg
kl5Nnf] ;dodf cGt/f{li6«o Pjd\ /fli6«o of]u
nfOg / ;j :6]zg lgdf{0fsf]
tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
ladsf] 8fF8fv]tdf %! /f]kgL
hUuf cltqmd0f u/]/ d'cfAhf
ljt/0f eO;s] klg /fx'3f6df
d'cfAhf ljjfbn] hUuf cltqmd0f
ug] {sfo{df l9nfO ePsf]cfof]hgfn]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;j :6]zg lgdf{0fsf
nflu c:jfªdf () /f]kgL hUuf
cltqmd0f ug' {kg] { 5 . k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf]
d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] d'Vo
;8s kg] { hUufnfO{ k|lt /f]kgL
? kfFr nfv / ;8s gkg] {nfO{
k|lt/f]kgL ? $ nfv d"No lgwf{/0f
u/]sf] lyof] . rngrNtLsf]
b//]6 / lj;+ @)^& df /3'u+uf
xfO8«f]n] ;f]xL If]qd} lbPsf] d"No
eGbf klg Go"g /sd lgwf{/0f
ePsfn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] hUufwgL
czf]ss'df/ zfxLn] atfP . /3'u+uf
xfO8«f]n] ;8s gkg] {nfO{ ;d]t k|lt
/f]kgL lkKn] If]qdf ? rf/ nfv
%) xhf/ / df}jfkmfF6 If]qdf k|lt
/f]kgL ? kfFr nfvsf b/n] d'cfAhf
ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . k|efljt
If]qsf hUufwgLx¿n] ;+3if{ ;ldlt
agfP/ b//]6 k'gMljrf/ ug{sf
nflu bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .
k|lhc nLnfw/ clwsf/Ln] ;xfos
k|lhcsf] g]t[Tjdf ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf, j8f cWoIf, dfnkf]t, gfkL,
jgnufot sfof{nosf k|d'v ;b:o
/x]sf] pk;ldltn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf]
cfwf/df d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]
atfP . k|lhc clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/;Fu
dfu]kl5 hlt klg kfOG5 eGg]
efjgf TofUg'kg] { atfP .
lbj; dgfpg yfn]kl5 o;sf] k'ghf{u/0f ePsf]
5 .
df};dL===
To;df em'08fOPsf] Kof/f;'6sf] dfWodaf6 lj:tf/}
emg]{ x'Fbf hf]lvd cToGt sd x'G5 . o;/L k|of]u
eO;s]sf a]n'g s;}n] km]nf kfg{' ePdf ljefudf
k'¥ofOlbg'x'g jf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g hn tyf df};d
lj1fg ljefun] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL
;"rgf p8fOPsf] pks/0fdf 6fF; ul/Psf] ljefun]
hgfPsf] 5 . dflyNnf] jfo'd08nsf] df};dL ;"rgf
df};d k"jf{g'dfgsf nflu o:tf] a]n'g pkof]uL x'g]
/ k"jf{g'dfg cem e/kbf]{ x'g] ljZjf; ljefun]
lnPsf] 5 . a'waf/sf] df};dL a]n'gsf] p8fgsf]
z'ef/De lqljsf /lhi6«f/ l8NnL/fd pk|]tL /
hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f
Clif/fd zdf{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf u/]sf lyP .
;'gsf08df===
;lxt # hgfn] u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cfh{g u/]sf]
;DklQsf] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .
ljefun] ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx?
uf]/], e'h'ª u'?ª / l5l/ª jfªu]nnfO{ ;f]daf/
ljefudf lemsfP/ ;DklQ 5fgjLg cg';Gwfg
k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] o;cl3
pnf{af/Lsf ;gd zfSosf] xTof / ;f9] ##
s]hL ;'g ufoa k|s/0fsf] cg';Gwfgkl5 lhNnf
cbfnt, df]/ªdf ^# hgflj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]
lyof] . xfn g]kfn k|x/Lsf k"j{ l8cfO{hL uf]ljG›
lg/f}nf, P;P;kL Zofd vqL, lbj]z nf]xgL, P;kL
ljsf;/fh vgfn;lxt cGo k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf
5g\ .
/;'jfu9L–s]?ª===
jftfj/0fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu b'j} d'n'sn]
cf–cfˆgf b]zdf cfjZos ;dGjo ug'{kg]{5 .
g]kfnn] k|;f/0f nfOgdf ;xof]u pknAw u/fOlbg
rLg ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf k|d'v
cfq]on] cg'bfg ;xof]udf g} cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
ul/lbg rLgnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .
cfof]hgfn] ;f] k|;f/0f nfOgnfO{ /;'jfu9L s]?ª
/]ndfu{sf] ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ atfPsf]
5 . k|d'v cfq]o /]nsf nflu ljB't\ cfjZos kg]{
ePsfn] /]ndfu{eGbf klxn] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f
ug]{ u/L 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfP .
Nxf;fb]lv l;ufT;];Dd /]nsf] lns alg;s]sf]
x'Fbf /]nsf] lns glhs}af6 k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f
ul/g]5 . rLg;Fu ljB't\ cfbfgk|bfgsf nflu
/;'jfu9L–s]?ª k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf
nflu ;Demf}tf eP;Fu} tftf]kfgL, sf]/nf,
lsdfyfª\sfnufot :yfgaf6 klg k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fsf nflu dfu{ k|z:t x'g]5 . k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLsf] ;g\ @)!^ sf] rLg e|d0fdf ;d]t k|;f/0f
nfOg lgdf{0fsf] ljifon] k|fyldstf kfPsf] lyof] .
b'O{ jif{kl5 ;Demf}tf x'g] r/0fdf k'u]sf] xf] . rLg /
g]kfnaLr ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg
ub}{ b'O{ b]zaLr k|;f/0f ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{ Wo]osf
;fy ;f] kl/of]hgf cufl8 a9fOPsf] xf] . ;Demf}tf
ePsf] tL; lbgleq ;+o'Qm k|fljlws ;ldlt lgdf{0f
x'g]5 . ;f] ;ldltn] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg
tof/ kfg]{b]lv cGo sfd ;DkGg ug]{5 . cfof]hgfsf]
;Dk"0f{ sfdsf] g]t[Tj lrlgofF kIfn] g} ug]{ Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf]
;Dk"0f{ sfo{of]hgf tof/ kfg]{5 .
cfof]hgfnfO{ cfufdL tLg jif{leq lgdf{0f
;Sg] u/L cfjZos tof/L ul/g] cfof]hgf k|d'v
cfq]osf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] ut h]7 !% ut]
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df
;d]t ;f] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof z'?
ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfnfO{ rLgn] cufl8
;f/]sf] cf]a/ kl/of]hgfdf ;+nUg u/fPsf sf/0f
klg ;xh ?kdf cufl8 a9\g] lJfZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] cfof]hgf
g]kfnsf nflu /0fgLlts dxTjsf] /x]sf] o;cl3
g} atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f] k|;f/0f nfOgaf6
ljB't\ cfoft tyf lgof{t b'j} ug{ ;Sg] u/L lgdf{0f
ul/g]5 .
cf/f]kkq===
;hfo x'g dfubfaL ub}{ a'waf/ ljz]if
cbfntdf cf/f]kkq bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . z}lIfs
k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsfn] 5fgljg u/L
cfjZos sf/afxL ul/kfpF eGg] Joxf]/fsf]
ph'/Lsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg x'Fbf pgn] dfWolds
lzIff kl/ifb, pQ/ k|b]z ef/taf6 k|fKt u/]sf]
xfO:s'n txsf], gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
k|df0fkq k]z u/L pQm kbdf lgo'lQm lnO
xfn;Dd sfo{/t /xL nfe ;d]t lnPsfn]
e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)!& sf] bkmf !@ /
bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -@_ tyf k|rlnt e|i6frf/
lgjf/0f P]g,@)%( sf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhd pgLlj?4 cf/f]kkq bfo/ ul/Psf]
cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .