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Monday 8, October 2018
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k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ? rf/ va{ !)
ca{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf ePsfdf
xfn;Dd ? tLg va{ 5 ca{sf] dfq
;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . e"sDkkl5 lj;+
@)&@ c;f/df ;DkGg bftf ;Dd]ngdf
ePsf] k|lta4tfcg';f/ ;Demf}tfsf] qmd
rln/x]sf] /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn]
hgfPsf] 5 . k|lta4tf ePsf] ah]6dWo]
? ^& ca{ tTsfnsf] p4f/ tyf /fxtdf
vr{ ePsf] lyof] . k~rjifL{o k'gMlgdf{0f
of]hgf cGtu{tsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd
;DkGg ug{ ? gf} va{ #* ca{ nfUg]
cfFsng ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s
jif{;Dd k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu tLg va{ #*
ca{ ah]6 5'6\ofO;lsPsf] k|flws/0fsf
;xk|jQmf Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L dgf]x/
l3ld/]n] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP .
k'gMlgdf{0fsf afFsL sfd ;DkGg
ug{ yk s/La ? 5 va{ nfUg] k|f/lDes
cg'dfg 5 . æk'[gMlgdf{0fdf ah]6sf]
cj:yf s] 5 < eg]/ xfn ;dLIff
eO/x]sf] 5, c;f]hd} ah]6sf] cj:yf
/ afFsL slt /sd cfjZos k5{ eGg]
;"Id k|ltj]bg Nofpg] tof/L ePsf]
5,Æ pgn] eg] . cfj @)&@÷&# /
@)&#÷&$ df lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fdf
5'6\ofPsf] ah]6 klg vr{ x'g ;s]sf]
sf7df8f} F -h;_–;/sf/n] >dhLjL
kqsf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds @% k|ltztn] j[l4
u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfOtaf/sf] a}7sn]
kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ ;+:yfdf sfd ug] { ;a}
kqsf/÷sd{rf/Lsf] nflu @% k|ltztsf b/n]
kfl/>lds j[l4 u/]sf] xf] . cfufdL sflQms
! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L Go"gtd kfl/>lds
j[l4 ul/Psf] a}7skl5 ;/sf/sf k|jQmf
uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L
lbP . >dhLjL kqsf/n] xfn Go"gtd !( xhf/
%)) kfl/>lds kfpb} F cfPsf lyP .
dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfsf]
sfo{sf/L cWoIfdf s[i0fd'/f/L e08f/LnfO{ lgo'Qm
ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf dxfk|jGws
j;Gtk|sfz pkfWofonfO{ tLg lbg] :kli6s/0f
;f]lwPsf] / ;+:yfgsf cWoIf uf]ljGb kf]v/]nn]
lyPg . cfj @)&$÷&% b]lv lghL
cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fn] ult lnof] .
k'gMlgdf{0fn] ult lnP;Fu} ah]6
klg a9L vr{ x'g yfNof] . ut cfly{s
jif{df k'gMlgdf{0fdf ? Ps va{ *^
ca{ %% s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] lyof] .
k|flws/0f ljsf; ;xfotf ;dGjo tyf
;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf] cf7f}F a}7sn]
;/sf/ / bft[ lgsfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{
Pj+ 5nkmndf k'gMlgdf{0fdf b]lvPsf]
cfly{s cGt/nfO{ k"/f ug{ kxn
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . a}7sn]
bftfn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf /sdsf]
;Demf}tfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg kxn ug]{
lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . k'gMlgdf{0fdf
s]xL ;|f]t u}/;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qaf6
klg kl/rfng ePsf] 5 . k~rjifL{o
k'gMlgdf{0f of]hgf kl/dfh{gsf] qmddf
/x]sf] / To;kkl5 jf:tljs ljQLo
cfjZostf cfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 .
e"sDkaf6 k|efljt cf7 nfveGbf
a9L 3/ kl/jf/dWo] lghL cfjf;
lgdf{0fsf nflu () k|ltztn] klxnf]
ls:tf, ^@ k|ltztn] bf];|f] ls:tf /
#@ k|ltztn] t];|f] ls:tf k|fKt u/]sf
5g\ . e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf 3/dWo]
#^ k|ltztsf] k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg
eO;s]sf] 5 . k'gMlgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ ;ft
hfb'===
eGb} bfxfnn] 7"nf] c+z dfcf]jfbL / ;ª\3if{;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf]
l6Kk0fL u/] . cWoIf bfxfnn] :j lul/hfk|;fb sf]Onfnfsf] cfF6n]
zflGt k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] :d/0f u/] . cfkm"n] zflGt k|lqmofsf a]nf
/ To;cl3 s]xL q'l6 u/]sf] :jLsf/ ub{} bfxfnn] eg], ælul/hfk|;fbnfO{
g} /fi6«klt agfpg'kg{] lyof] Tof] q'l6 ePs} xf] .Æ
pgn] sDo'lgi6;Fusf] Pstf / zflGt k|lqmofsf a]nf
SofG6f]gd]G6df ;]gf k7fpg] lg0f{o 7Ls ;dosf] 7Ls lg0f{o xf] eg] .
;ª\3if{sf a]nf zflGt k|lqmofdf guO{ ;Dej 5}g eg]/ klv{/xFbf
b/af/ xTofsf08 / 1fg]Gb|sf] sd{n] df}sf lbPsf] pgn] :d/0f u/] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf g]tf z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] zflGt k|lqmofsf]
s]xL efu 6'ª\Uofpg cem} afFsL /x]sf] pNn]v u/] . clxn] xfdL
st} r'ls/x]sf t 5}gf}F eGg] cfefif eO/x]sf] eGb} sf]O/fnfn] b'O{
ltxfOsf] ;/sf/n];d]t ;'zf;g lbg g;s]sf] lhls/ u/] . pgn]
sd{rf/Ln]eGbf klxn] dGqL / /fhgLltsdL{n] e|i6frf/ ulb{g eg]/
zky vfg cfu|x u/] . l6Kk0fLsf/ k|fWofks s[i0f vgfn / k//fi6«ljb\
/d]zgfy kf08]n] …cjt/0fÚ k':tsn] ;fj{hlgs gePsf w]/} s'/f
;d]6]sf] eGb} åGå, ?kfGt/0f / PstfnfO{ ;'Gb/ 9ª\un] k|:t't u/]sf]
pNn]v u/] .
l;s]===
9sfnn] /fptnfO{ /fHo ljKnjlj?4sf] s;'/df cfOtaf/ ;f9]
$ ah] uf}/af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbFb} clxn] lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] atfP . lhNnf cbfnt /f}tx6df
tf/]v a'emfpg hfg] qmddf pgL kqmfp k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
g]skf===
k|b]z, lhNnf / :yfgLo txsf] Pstf, hgjuL{o ;Ë7gsf]
Pstf, ;/sf/ ;~rfng nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] sfo{qmd
5 .
a}7sn] Pstf k|lqmofnfO{ yk ;fy{s agfO{ ;/sf/ ;~rfngnfO{
yk k|efjsf/L agfpg dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug]{ ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . s]xL
lbg klxn] a;]sf] ;lrjfnosf] a}7sn] k|b]zsf O~rfh{, ;xO~rfh{,
cWoIf / ;lrj to u/]sf] lyof] . g]skfsf k|b]z ;ldltn] lhNnf
txdf kf6L{ ;+oGqnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg / Pstfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg
cfjZos lgb]{zg;d]t lbO;s]sf] 5 .
lgd{nf===
lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . zj a/fdb ePsf] :yfg, lghn]
lbPsf] /flhgfdf a}7sn] :jLs[t u/]sf] ;~rf/
tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL afF:sf]6fn] atfP .
;ft ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g
cfOtaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] pv'
pTkfbs s[ifs, lrgL pBf]u / pkef]Qmf
;+/If0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;ft ;b:oLo sfo{bn
u7g u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf s[lif
If]q x]g] { ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf, pv' pTkfbs
;+3, lrgL pTkfbs ;ª\3, pkef]Qmf lxt
;+/If0f;DalGw ;+:yf tyf pBf]u, cy{ / s[lif
dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj /x]sf] sfo{bn u7g
ul/Psf] ;~rf/dGqL afF:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP .
a}7sn] ljZj a} +s ;d"xsf] cGt//fli6«o ljsf;
;+:yfaf6 pmhf{ If]qdf nufgL a9fpg] sfo{sf
nflu C0f :j?k ? !! ca{ ^# s/f]8 :jLs[t
ug{sf] nflu cy{;lrjnfO{ clVtof/L k|bfg
xhf/ %)) ljBfnodWo] tLg xhf/
*)) ljBfnosf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf]
5 . b'O{ xhf/ &)) ljBfno lgdf{0f
qmddf 5g\ . Ps xhf/ @)) :jf:Yo
;+:yfdWo] ^%) sf] lgdf{0f k"/f ePsf]
5 . !%) :jf:Yo ;+:yf lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ .
e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljt !$ lhNnfsf
&%# ;DkbfdWo] !*% j6f ;Dkbfsf]
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . #!) ;Dkbf
lgdf{0fsf qmddf 5g\ .
e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+/rgfsf]
k'gMlgdf{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@
df ljsf; ;xfotfåf/f ;~rflnt
sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L / kf/bzL{
agfpg, cg'dug ug{ u/fpg k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf/
/ gful/s ;dfhsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj
x'g] u/L ;ldlt u7g ug]{ Joj:yf
5 . k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf kLtfDa/ l3ld/]
ah]6 cefj eP/} xfn;Dd k'gMlgdf{0f
g/f]lsPsf] atfpF5g\ . 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6
g} k'gMlgdf{0fdf vr{ x'g g;s]sfn] sfd
ug]{ Ifdtf a9fpg' cfjZos /x]sf]
pgsf] egfO 5 .
rf/j6f PsLs[t a:tL k'gMlgdf{0f
of]hgf :jLs[t
/fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn]
u/]sf] 5 . hfkfg ;/sf/n] l;Gw'nL ;8s
;'wf/sf nflu k|bfg ug] { ? Ps ca{ rf/ s/f]8
:jLs[t ub} { a}7sn] gful/s nufgL sf]ifsf]
;~rfnsdf 8f /fdrGb| e§/fO{nfO{ dgf]gog
u/L ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf tf]Sg] lg0f{o
klg u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] xfn} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] &#cf}
dxf;ef, pQm dxf;efdfdf ;xefuL ljleGg
d'n'ssf ;/sf/ k|d'v tyf /fi6« k|d'v;Fu
u/]sf] ] b'OkIfLo e]6jftf / cfk;L ;DaGw
lj:tf/af/] ePsf] kxn tyf sf]:6fl/sf e|d0faf/]
k|wfgdGqL / k//fi6«dGqLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf
lyP . cfOtaf/s} dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] g]kfn k|1f
k|lti7fgsf] l/Qm s'nkltdf uª\ufk|;fb pk| ]tL
/ ;b:o;lrjdf k|f hutk|;fb pkfWofonfO{
lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] .
k|of]u ug]{ ;fOsn Pj+ gf]6skL, ;fyLsf] 3/af6 NofPsf] elgPsf]
cDaf / tL ;fdu|L k|fKt ePsf] :yfg tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf
ck/fwLsf] klxrfgsf nflu k|of]u x'g;Sg] u/L tfnLdk|fKt s's'/sf]
k|of]u gePsf], zj km]nf k/]sf] :yfg / cf;kf;sf] If]qsf tTsfn
kof{Kt dfqfdf tTsfnLg k|x/L k|d'vn] ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng gu/]sf]
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . o:t} kGt h'g 3/af6 x/fPsf] xf] ;f]xL
3/df a:g] aljtf elgg] clgtf ad / /f]zgL elgg] cfFrn adnfO{
lx/f;tdf lnO cg';Gwfg k|lqmof yfngL gu/]sf] / :yfgLo k|x/Ln]
oy]i6 k|df0flagf lbnLkl;+x lji6nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu Dofb yk
u/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .
o:t} ebf} $ ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s~rgk'/af6 v8f
ul/Psf] a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePsf] cldt uf]N8 n]lvPsf]
lgnf] s§', gLnf] /ªsf] u~hL / v}/f] /ªsf] lhG; kfOG6 s]Gb|Lo ljlw
lj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIffsf nflu ebf} * ut] k7fPsf] ebf} !) ut]
gd"gf ;Rofpg kq n]v]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kGtsf] anfTsf/ xTof;Fu
;DalGwt k|df0f nfUg ;Sg] leqL a:q kfgLdf rf]kn]sf], u'KtfË /
lt3|f kvflnPsf] / pQm a:q g} nf]k ul/Psf], kGtsf afa' o1/fh
;fpg !@ ut] dfq} g]kfn kms]{sf] eP klg ;fpg !! ut] lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no s~rgk'/n] v8f u/]sf] b;L k|df0fdf ;gfvt d'r'Nsf
sfuhftdf d[tssf afa'sf] gfddf ;xL 5fk u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
tTsfnLg k|x/L k|d'v lbNnL/fh lji6sf] Jojxf/ / sfo{z}nLsf
sf/0f cfdgful/s tyf kLl8t kl/jf/sf ;b:o k|x/Lsf] sfd
sf/jfxLk|lt lj:j:y x'g g;s]sf], d[tssf] zj cGTo]li6 ug{
kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ k|x/L k|zf;g / s]xL JolQmn] cgfjZos bafa
lbPsf];d]t k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .
o:t} 36gf:yndf e]l6Psf] sfkL ;fOsn /x]sf] :yfgb]lv Ps
lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f kfgLdf /x]sf] elgP klg sfkL leh]sf] gb]lvPsf],
gLnf] h]n k]gn] n]v]sf] s'g} klg cIf/ gd]l6Psf], /f]zgL adsf]
3/af6 nu]sf] elgPsf] cDaf a/fdb gu/]sf] / tTsfnLg cj:yfdf
5fglag 6f]nLdf /x]sf k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ tTsfn 5fglag u/L
sf/jfxL ug{'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . zj km]nf k/]sf] :yfgsf] ;'/Iff /
zj hfFr d'r'Nsf Pj+ cg';Gwfg ug{ vl6Psf 6f]nLn] lhDd]jf/L k"/f
gu/]sf] kfOPsfn] kbLo tx / lhDd]jf/L Pj+ e"ldsf cg';f/ 5fglag
u/L ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{'kg]{ 5fglag ;ldltsf] ;'emfj 5 .
o:t} k|x/L pk/LIfs lji6n] cfÎgf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] If]qleq uDeL/
k|s[ltsf] 36gf ePsf] ;"rgf k|fKt x'Fbf;d]t :jo+ 36gf:yn guPsf]
tyf ;f] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;d]t kbLo lhDd]jf/L k"0f{t kfngf
gu/]sf] kfOPsfn] ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .
To:t} kLl8t kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iffnufot ;fdfGo hLjgofkg k|efljt
;dfrf/
c;f]hd} k'gMlgdf{0fnfO{ cfjZos
ah]6sf] ;"Id cª\s cfpg]
kqsf/sf] Go"gtd kl/>lds @% k|ltzt j[l4
nufgL ug{ hd{gLsf] Jofkfl/s ;d"x;Fu cfu|x
sf7df8f} F-h;_–g]kfndf nufgLsf]
jftfj/0f cg's"n /x]sfn] nufgL ug{ hd{gLsf
Jofkfl/s ;d"x;Fu cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn
e|d0fdf cfPsf] hd{gLsf] sf]nf]g zx/sf]
Jofkfl/s k|ltlglwd08nsf] ;d"x …lalhg]z Sna
((Ú nfO{ :jfut ug{ g]kfn–hd{g r]Da/ ckm
sdz{ P08 O08li6«h -Pglhl;l;cfO{_ / g]kfn
ko{6g af]8{åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;f] cfu|x
ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df Pglhl;l;cfO{sf
k"j{cWoIf Pj+ ;f+;b lbJodl0f /fhe08f/Ln]
hd{gLsf] Jofkfl/s ;d"xsf] g]kfn e|d0fn]
k"jf{wf/ / pBf]usf If]qdf nufgLsf] gofF
;Defjgfsf] phfu/ u/]sf] atfP . u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;ª\3sf cWoIf ejg e§n] hd{gLdf
em08} cf7 xhf/ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL /x]sf] /
pgLxnfO{ g]kfnL nufgL ug{ cfJxfg ul/Psf]
atfP . sf7df8f} Fl:yt hd{g b"tfjf;sf ljsf;
;xof]u k|d'v 8f Snfpl8of xfOk]O{n] hd{g
;/sf/n] g]kfndf bzsf} Fb]lv ;"rgf k|ljlw,
gjLs/0fLo pmhf{, hnljB't\, lzIffnufotsf
If]qdf ;xof]u ub} { cfPsf] / ;xof]usf If]qnfO{
cfufdL lbgdf cem a9fpFb} nlug]5 eg] . …
lalhg]z Sna ((Ú sf cWoIf Plg{i6 EnL/n]
hd{gLsf] sf]nf]g zx/df x/]s jif{ d] dlxgfsf]
$ tfl/vdf cfof]hgf ul/g] …g]kfn lbj;Údf
g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;df uxg
5nkmn x'g] / To;s} cfwf/df Jofkfl/s ;d"x
g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . tLglbg]
g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] ;f] k|ltlglwd08ndf
#) hgf Jofkf/L ;+nUg 5g\ . hd{gLsf
dxfjfl0fHob"t /fdk|tfk yfkfn] hd{gLsf]
Jofkfl/s k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]kfn e|d0faf6
cfufdL lbgdf yk nufgLsf] ;Defjgf a9fPsf]
pNn]v u/] . Pglhl;l;cfOsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf
dNnn] ljutdf g]kfnaf6 sfk] {6, tof/L kf]zfs,
h8La'6L, lrof, skmLnufotsf j:t'x?sf]
lgof{t x'g] u/]klg s]xL jif{b]lv ef/taf6
o:tf gSsnL ;fdu|L k}7f/L x' Fbf g]kfnL lgof{t
Jofkf/df gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sfn] atfP .
rf/j6f PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;sf]
k|f/lDes of]hgf :jLs[t
u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf]
cfOtaf/sf] a}7sn] cf]vn9'ª\uf
lhNnfsf] dn]v' ufpFkflnsf–# km'ofFn
ufpFl:yt km'ofFn ufpF PsLs[t
gd"gf a:tL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf]
rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]su9L gu/kflnsf–!$
‰ofF8L6f]nl:yt dfemL a:tLdf
Zj]tf >L kmfp08];gsf] ;xof]udf aGg]
‰ofF8L6f]n PsLs[t dfemL a:tLsf]
k|f/lDes of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[t
u/]sf] xf] .
a}7sn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ss}
d]nDrL gu/kflnsf–!@ lu/f~rf}/l:yt
;fd'bflos k'gMlgdf{0f ko{6g k|j4{g
kl/of]hgf / sf7df8f}F lhNnf zª\v/fk'/
gu/kflnsf–& k'v'nf5Ll:yt l;h{gzLn
PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes
of]hgfnfO{ ;d]t :jLs[t u/]sf] xf] .
k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
;'zLn 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]
a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;xk|jQmf
Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L dgf]x/ l3ld/]n]
hfgsf/L lbP . km'ofFnufpF PsLs[t
gd"gf a:tLdf !@, ‰ofF8L6f]n PsLs[t
a:tLdf %^, lu/f~rf}/l:yt ;fd'bflos
k'gMlgdf{0f ko{6g k|j4{g kl/of]hgfdf
hgsk'/wfd-h;_–k|b]z g+
@ sf d'VodGqL nfnafa' /fptn]
;ª\3Lo ;/sf/sf] c;xof]usf
sf/0f k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ah]6
sfof{Gjog / ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g
;~rfngdf cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsf]
atfPsf 5g\ . k|b]z;efsf] bf];|f]
clwj]zgsf] #@cf} F a}7ssf] ljz]if
;dodf pQm s'/f atfpFb}d'VodGqL
/fptn] k6sk6s tfs]tf ubf{
klg ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] k|b]z
;/sf/sf] ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf
rflxg] sd{rf/L k7fPsf] 5}g
eg] . k|b]zdf Go"gtd\ kfFr xhf/
sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf /x]sf]
l:yltdf ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] b'O{
xhf/ $)) sd{rf/L k7fpg]
elgP klg clxn];Dd sd{rf/L
gcfPsf] pgn] atfP . k|b]zdf
lx+;f, c;'/Iff, czflGt JofKt
!#% / l;h{gzLn PsLs[t a:tL
ljsf;df !^ 3/w'/L /xg]5g\ .
tLg nfv a9L 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f
k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg lghL
cfjf;sf] ;ª\Vof tLg nfv gf3]sf]
5 . k|flws/0fsf] ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf k|fKt
tYofª\scg';f/ tLg nfv kfFr xhf/
**# lghL cfjf;sf] k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . b'O{ nfv %! xhf/ %@& 3/
lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu cg'bfg
;Demf}tf ug]{ nfeu|fxLsf] ;ª\Vof ;ft
nfv @^ xhf/ (!& 5 . cfOtaf/} a;]sf]
sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7sn] u'gf;f]
;'g'jfOaf6 $$% nfeu|fxL yk]sf] 5 .
ylkP;Fu} nfeu|fxLsf] ;ª\Vof cf7 nfv
!! xhf/ !#% k'u]sf] 5 .
u'gf;f] ;'g'jfOaf6 b'O{ xhf/
#$# e"sDkkLl8t k|jnLs/0f ;"rLdf
;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . k|jnLs/0f ;"rLdf
;"rLs[t nfeu|fxLsf] ;ª\Vof ^$ xhf/
@#$ k'u]sf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .
k'gMlgdf{0f ;"rLdf k/]sf nfeu|fxLn] ?
tLg nfv / k|anLs/0f ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t
nfeu|fxLn] ? Ps nfv cg'bfg kfpF5g\ .
tLg nfv tLg ls:tf / Ps nfv b'O{
ls:tfdf lbg] k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ljlwdf
pNn]v 5 .
…sd{rf/L cefjdf ah]6
sfof{Gjog cj/f]wÚ
/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|b]z k|x/L 5}g,
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] k|b]z
;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd, labf, lgb] {zg
/ gLltnfO{ a]jf:tf ul//x]sfn]
k|b]z ;/sf/ afWo eO{ k|b]z k|x/L
ljw]os kfl/t u/fpg lqmofzLn
/x]sf] d'VodGqL /fptn] atfP .
pgn] k|lhcn] k|b]zsf]
clwsf/nfO{ xgg ul//x]sfn] ca
;ª\3Lo ;/sf/sf] kvf{O lg/y{s
5, x/]s lgsfosf] ;+/rgfsf]
lgdf{0f k|b]z ;/sf/n] ug' { ckl/xfo{
eO;s]sfn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] s/f/df
sd{rf/L egf{sf] ljw]os ;efdf
k|:t't u/]sf] :ki6 u/] .
cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgfdGqL
ljho ofbjn] k|b]z;efdf k|:t't
ah]6sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L x/]s
If]qdf ;dfg ¿kn] ah]6 ljt/0f
ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP .
k|b]z gfdfs/0faf/] 5nkmn
O6x/L -h;_–gful/s ;dfhsf] cu'jfOdf zlgaf/
O6x/Ldf k|b]z Pssf] gfd s] pko'Qm x'g;S5 eGg] ljifodf
k|b]z ;f+;bx¿aLr a[xt cGt/lqmof Pj+ 5nkmn ;DkGg u/]sf]
5 . k|b]zsf] pko'\Qm gfd tf]lsFbf klxrfg, Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt,
e"uf]n cGo dxTjk"0f{ ljifo / ;a} gful/sn] pko'Qm 7x/ u/]sf]
zAbfjnLnfO{ lng'kg]{df ljifolj1 jQmfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] ts{
k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmddf k|f1 pkfgfy
l/hfn, ;~rf/sdL{ hgsClif /fO{, cWootf df]xg ltlD;gf,
ljho lnDa" / ;Togf/fo0f /fhwfdLn] k|b]z g+ ! sf] gfd sf]zL,
;u/dfyf, rf]df]nf]ªdf, ls/ft, y¿x6 cflb /fVg pkof]uL x'g]
ts{ Pj+ ;fGble{stf x'g] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ .
ePsf] eP /fHosf] tkm{af6 ;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgf ug{'kg]{ / 36gfsf]
cg';Gwfg tyf ;xof]uLsf ?kdf vl6Psf k|x/L tyf sd{rf/Lsf]
sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;DaGwdf k|fKt tYo, k|df0f / 36gfqmdsf cfwf/df
;+nUgtf b]lvPsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;d]t 5fglagsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg
;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .
yk # k|x/L lgnlDat
k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] lgd{nf kGt xTofsf08sf] cg';Gwfg
k|lqmofdf nfkjf{xL u/]sf] eGb} yk # hgf k|x/LnfO{ lgnDag u/]sf]
5 . PcfOhL lw? a:Goftsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 5fgljg ;ldltn]
pgLx?nfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] xf] . lgnlDat x'g] k|x/Lx?df k|x/L gfoj
lgl/Ifs -;O{_ jf;'b]j cj:yL, k|x/L xjNbf/ wd{l;+x e§ / k|x/L
hjfg rfFbgL ;fpb /x]sf 5g\ .
tLg}hgf k|x/Lx? lgd{nf kGt xTofsf08df k|f/lDes r/0fsf]
cg';Gwfg k|lqmof ;xeflu lyP . k|f/lDes r/0fsf] cg';Gwfgdf
nfkjf{xL ePsf] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf xflh/
u/fOPsf] lyof] . s~rgk'/df sfo{/t P;kL l8NnL/fh lji6;lxt
tLg} hgf k|x/LnfO{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf af]nfPsf] lyof] . P;kL
lji6 ;lxt s]xL k|x/L clws[tx? eg] o;cl3 g} lgnDagdf
kl/;s]sf 5g\ . lgd{nf kGtsf] ;fpg !! ut] anfTsf/kl5 xTof
ePsf] cj:yfdf pv'3f/Ldf zj e]l6Psf] lyof] . ;f] xTofsf08af/]
k|x/Ln] uDeL/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .
l6eLsf]===
a"9fgLns07df sfo{/t gfkL ;j]{Ifs ;'/]Gb|l;+x s'jF/lj?4 ljz]if
cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . hUuf xfn;fljs ug]{ k|of]hgsf
nflu cfn6fn u/L ljleGg axfgfdf ;]jfu|fxL;Fu ? @% xhf/ 3';
dfUbfdfUb} u/]sf] cleof]udf cfof]un] s]xL lbg klxn] pgnfO{ kqmfp
u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]un] gfkL ;j]{Ifs s'Fj/lj?4 ? @% xhf/ lauf]
sfod u/L s}b ;hfosf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . o:t} cfof]un] dxfgu/Lo
k|x/L k|efu, sfF8f3f/Ldf sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg dfgl;x+ /f]sf / k|x/L
hjfg /Tgk|;fb l/hfnlj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .
afn'jf Joj;foL;Fu ? kfFr xhf/ 3'; dfu]sf] cleof]u pgx?dfly
nfu]sf] 5 .
o:t} cfof]un] ;fljs lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no
?kGb]xLcGtu{t uh]8L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ;lrj kbdf
sfo{/t tTsfnLg zfvf clws[t /fhs'df/ >]i7 / s'~hL Kjfsn
dfWolds ljBfno, sf7df8f}Fsf lzIfs nId0f ;fksf]6fsf] z}lIfs
of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq gSsnL /x]sf] bfaL;lxt ljz]if cbfntdf
d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L P]g gaGbf ;d:of
a}t8L -h;_–a}t8Lsf :yfgLo txx¿n] ;dod} ;xsf/L P]g
agfpg g;Sbf ;xsf/L ;+:yf cndndf k/]sf 5g\ . l8lehg
;xsf/L sfof{no vf/]h eP;Fu} sfof{non] ;a} :yfgLo txdf
;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] eP klg ;xsf/L P]g, sfg"g / sd{rf/Lsf]
cefjdf ;xsf/L;DaGwL sfd cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] :yfgLo txn]
hgfPsf 5g\ .
s]xL :yfgLo txn] ;xsf/L P]g lgdf{0fsf nflu z'?jft u/]sf
eP klg w]/}h;f] 7fpFdf ;xsf/L P]g lgdf{0fsf] sfd g} z'? x'g;s]sf]
5}g . ;xsf/L P]g lgdf{0fsf nflu sd{rf/Lsf] cefj /x]sf] l8nfz}gL
ufpFkflnsfsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v hgsaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP .
pgn] eg], æ:yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L ;+:yf x:tfGt/0f ePsf eP klg
P]g eg] aGg ;s]sf] 5}gÆ, ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{sf nflu clxn];Dd sf]xL
gcfPsf] / P]g;d]t gag]sf] bz/yrGb gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf rqmk|;fb
zdf{n] atfP . pgn] eg], ægu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/L P]g agfpg] tof/L
ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ lhNnfsf !) j6} :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L P]g aGg ;s]sf]
5}g . :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f eP klg k|efjsf/L ¿kdf
sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;s]sf ;fljssf] l8lehg sfof{nosf tTsfnLg
k|d'v b'uf{l;+x wfdLn] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L P]g gx' Fbf
;xsf/LnfO{ cK7of/f] ePsf] ;'gf}nf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kf6g
a}t8Lsf cWoIf s]zj lji6n] atfP .
lzIfsn] u/] ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL
nxfg -h;_–nfdf] ;dob]lv tna gkfPsf] eGb} l;/xfsf]
nxfgl:yt kz'klt pRr dflj nxfgsf lzIfsn] ljBfnodf
tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . bz}Fsf] d'vdf ;d]t tna gkfPsf] eGb}
lzIfsn] ljBfnosf] k|zf;g sf]7f, k|wfgfWofkssf] sfo{sIfdf
tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ . lgoldt k7gkf7g ub{ } cfP klg nfdf] ;dob]lv
tna gkfPsfn] ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] lzIfs /fds'df/ ;fxn]
hfgsf/L lbP .lzIfsn] cfkm"x¿ tna gkfP;Dd ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL
/ k7\gkf7g gug] { atfPsf 5g\ . otf ljBfnosf k|fWogfWofks k|d]Zj/
/fon] cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof tof/ kf/]/ nxfg gu/kflnsfdf a'emfP
klg tna lgsf;f gu/]sfn] lzIfsx¿nfO{ tna pknAw u/fpg
g;lsPsf] atfP . ljBfnodf k6s–k6s tfnfaGbL x' Fbf Ps xhf/
ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGwsf/ aGb} uPsf] 5 .
lzlj/df kGw| ;osf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f
/fhlj/fh -h;_–;Kt/Lsf] ;Ktsf]zL gu/kflnsf–@ l:yt
kmQ]k'/df zlgaf/ cfof]lht Pslbg] a[xt :jf:Yo lzlj/df Ps xhf/
%)) sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . Go"/f] c:ktfn lj/f6gu/sf]
k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf ;Ktsf]zL gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf]
:jf:Yo lzlj/df Ps xhf/ %)) ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo
k/LIf0f ug{'sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns cf}iflw;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
Go"/f]nf]lh:6 8f jL/]Gb| lji6, Go"/f];h{g 8f odaxfb'/ /fgf,
xf8 hf]gL{ 8f gjLg s0f{, 8f ;'bLk vlgof, 8f ;dy{ l;+x, 8f /fhLj
>]i7, s]z/axfb'/ u'?ª, lkmlhl;og 8f gf/fo0fL /f]sf, cfFvf /f]u
8f /]g'sf /f7L, :qL tyf k|;"lt /f]u 8f ;'/]zk|;fb ;fx, afnaflnsf
8f cldtk|tfk ;fx, bGt /f]unufotsfn] pQm 7fpFdf ;]jf k|bfg
ul/Psf] Go"/f] c:ktfnsf k|d'v jL/]Gb| lji6n] atfP . To:t}
:jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] jt{dfg hLjgz}nLdf
pRr /Qmrfksf] af/]df ljBfyL{aLr lgaGw n]vg k|ltof]lutf;d]t
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] sIff !) sf dgf]h
;fx, bf];|f] cleif]s sfsL{ / t];|f] lbkLsf rf}w/L ePsf 5g\ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)&÷!^ df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+
*&$@& >L laZjf; 8]G6n lSnlgs k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o;
sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL
P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h
ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@$ df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+ !^^&#)
sf] o'/f]la6 Ph's]zg kmfpG8];g k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]h ul/kfpF
elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};+u C0f
lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xs
bfjLsf]nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DaGwLt
;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xs bfjL ug{ gcfP pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)%!÷)$÷!$ df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=!)))#$sf]
>L xfl;P08f ckf6{d]G6 xf]6n k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF
elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f
lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt
xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt
;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^%÷!@÷!^ df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=^!$*)
sf] gL8 l8Enf]k;{ P08 OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL
ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu
C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt
xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt
;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&#÷)^÷)* df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL u9LdfO{ sf]N8:6f]/ k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!@$)&(_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{
kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&#÷)&÷@^ ut]sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L l8;]G6 Plu|sNr/ kmfld{ªu
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
l8;]G6 Plu|sNr/ kmfld{ªu k|f= ln=
lji0f'–)#, sf7df08f}+, afUdtL
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)^÷!$ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL lqmi6n OGe]i6d]G6 k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=^)##(_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{
kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!& ut]sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L l/nfoan o'r/ OGe]i6d]G6
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
l/nfoan o'r/ OGe]i6d]G6 k|f= ln=
sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–!!, sf7df08f}+,#