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jif{ !!, c+s !@#, @)&% sflQs !^ ut] z'qmaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Friday 2, November 2018) 

d'No ¿= %÷– k[i7 * 

g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ ^=@ k|ltzt 

cfh sfFu|];sf] lrofkfg 

;+If]k 

hfkfg hfg 

cgnfOgaf6 efiff k/LIff 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–hfkfgdf 

hfg rfxg] g]kfnLn] klxnf] 

k6s cgnfOgaf6} hfkfgL 

efiff k/LIff lbg kfpg] ePsf 

5g\ . oxfF lalxaf/ cfof]lht 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfkfgsf] 

k|flS6sn hfkfgLh sDo'lgs];g 

-lkh];L_ la|h;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L 

cgnfOgaf6} efiff k/LIff lbg 

kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] 

hfgsf/L df]u ;le{; k|flnsf 

cWoIf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

cf]dxl/ k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . sfuhaf6 lnlvt k/LIff 

lbFbf glthfsf nflu tLg dxLgf 

kv{g'kg]{df cgnfOgaf6 k/LIff 

lbg]lalQs} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . 

;f]sf] k|df0fkq !) lbgdf lng] 

kfOg]5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

le6fldg P v'jfOof] 

s f 7 d f 8 f } F - h ; _ – 5 

dxLgfb]lv kfFr jif{d'lgsf 

afnaflnsnfO{ Ps}k6s rf/ 

;]jf le6fldg P, h'sfsf] 

cf}iflw, kfv'/fsf] gfk / afnle6f 

k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . a'waf/ / 

lalxaf/ u/L b'O{ lbg] le6fldg 

P v'jfpg] cleofg b]zJofkL 

?kdf ;~rfng ePsf lyof] . 

:jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfno, 

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo afnsf]if 

-o'lg;]km_nufot afnaflnsfsf 

If]qdf sfo{/t cGt/f{li6«o bft[ 

lgsfosf] pRr k|fyldstf k|fKt 

sfo{qmdleq 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

g]kfn;“usf] ;Demf}tf hL6'hL 

df]8nsf] M dGqL s'nf;]u/g 

d n ] l ; o f 

-h;_–g]kfn;+u o;}xKtf 

ePsf] sfdbf/ cfbfg– 

k|bfg;+DjGwL l4kIfLo 

>d ;dembf/LnfO{ 

dn]l;ofdf ;/sf/L txdf 

sfdbf/ cfbfgk|bfg 

ug]{ hL6'hL df]8nsf] ePsf] dn]l;ofnL dGqLn] 

atfPsf 5g\ . ut ;f]daf/ g]kfn;Fu l4kIfLo 

;dembf/L u/L ;f]xL /ft :jb]z kmls{Psf dfgj 

dn]l;ofsf ;+;fwg dGqL Pd s'nf;]u/gn] 

a'waf/ dn]l;ofnL ;+;bsf] njLdf g]kfn;Fu 

ePsf] sfdbf/ cfbfg–k|bfg ;DjGwL l4kIfLo 

;xdlt hL6'hL df]8nsf] ePsf] atfpFb} dn]l;of 

sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ubf{ dWo:ystf{sf] cfjZostf 

g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

pgsf] pQm egfO{ kl5 dn]l;ofdf 

g]kfn;Fu ePsf] ;embf/L o; cl3 p:n] 

a+unfb]z;+u u/]sf] h:t} hL6'hL df]8nsf] 

ePsf] k|rf/ ePsf] 5 . dn]l;ofn] l4kIfLo 

;embf/Ldf 3/]n' dlxnf sfdbf/ cfbfg k|bfg 

ug]{ ljifo;d]t ;d]l6Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . ut 

;f]daf/ ePsf] l4kIfLo ;dembf/Lsf] b'a} b]zn] 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;dembf/L nuQ} 

dGqfnon] sDKo'6/ 6fO{k u/]sf] k|]; lj1KtL 

hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . dn]l;ofnL kIfsf] cfu|xsf 

sf/0f s]xL ;do lbkIfLo ;embf/Lsf] c+u|]hL 

k|lt ;fj{hlgs gug]{ dGqfno >f]tn] atfof] . 

;dembf/Lsf] d"nk|lt ;fj{hlgs gx'Fbf 

;dembf/Ldf sfdbf/ cfbfg 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–df};dL 

k|lts"ntsf afah"b klg ;g\ 

@)!* xfn;Ddsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ 

5 bzdnj b'O{ k|ltzt x'g ;kmn 

ePsf] tYo;lxtsf] …g]kfn ljsf;M 

cBfjlwsÚ k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs 

ePsf] 5 . ljZj a}+sn] tof/ 

kf/]sf] pQm k|ltj]bg cy{dGqL 

8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] ;fj{hlgs 

u/] . ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf] cGTo, 

ko{6ssf] cfjfudgdf ePsf] j[l4, 

lghL If]qn] u/]sf] nufgLh:tf 

sf/0fn] cfly{s j[l4 pNn]Vo x'g 

;s]sf] pQm k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 

5 . Jofkf/ 3f6f a9\b} uPsf] 

eP klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

uPsf g]kfnL o'jfn] k7fPsf] 

ljk|]if0fn] To;nfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{ 

;kmn ePsf], ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx 

!) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf];d]t 

k|ltj]bgn] cf}FNofPsf] 5 . 

o:t} ;f] cjlwdf k"FhLut 

vr{ *@ bzdna rf/ k|ltzt 

ePsf], /fhZj ;ª\sngdf 

pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf], ;fj{hlgs 

If]qn] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf 

k|wfgdGqL l5§} lgjf; kms{g] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–5ftLdf 

;ª\qmd0f ePkl5 c:ktfn egf{ 

ePsf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLsf] :jf:Yodf yk ;'wf/ 

cfPsf] 5 . 5ftLsf] ;ª\qmd0f, 

Hj/f] / vf]sL lgoGq0fdf 

gcfPkl5 ut ;f]daf/ 

dxf/fhu~hl:yt lqlj, lrlsT;f 

zf:q cWoog ;+:yfg, dgdf]xg 

sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ef:s'n/ tyf 

6«fG;Knf06 ;]06/df egf{ ePsf 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] :jf:Yol:ylt 

;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf 

k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ 8f s'Gbg 

cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf 

cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ 

Ps b'O{ lbgleq lgjf; lkmtf{ 

u/fOg]5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] 

pkrf/df d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f 

c?0f ;fodLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 

8f lbJofl;+x zfx tyf 5ftL/f]u 

ljz]if1 8f ;Gts'df/ bf;sf] 

6f]nL ;+nUg 5 . 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLsf] :jf:Yodf pn]Vo 

;'wf/ cfPsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 

lrlsT;sn] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

5ftLsf] ;ª\qmd0f, Hj/f] / vf]sL 

lgoGq0fdf gcfPkl5 ut ;f]daf/ 

dxf/fhu~hl:yt lqlj, lrlsT;f 

zf:q cWoog ;+:yfg, dgdf]xg 

sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ef:s'n/ tyf 

6«fG;KnfG6 ;]G6/df egf{ ePsf 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] :jf:Yodf 

yk ;'wf/ cfPsf] pkrf/df 

6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k|f 8f c?0f 

;fodLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf 

cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ yk 

cWoog / k/fdz{kl5 3/ lkmtf{ 

u/fOg]5 . 

cf]nLn] ljleGg g]tf / k|b]z 

dGqLx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ . 

lalxaf/ c:ktfnd} k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] g]skfsf zLif{ g]tf / # 

gDa/ k|b]zsf d'VodGqL nufot 

dGqLx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf x'g\ . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ e]6\g ;fFem 

g]skfsf jl/i7 g]tf dfwj g]kfn 

/ dxf;lrj 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

rf/ k|ltztsf] of]ubfg u/]sf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;g\ 

@)@) nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f jif{ 

3f]if0ff u/]sf sf/0f ko{6ssf] 

;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf], ljk|]if0f 

cfk|jfxdf j[l4 ePsf], s[lif tyf 

s[lifhGo pBf]usf] dfqfdf j[l4 

ePsf], dg;'gsf sf/0f ;dodf 

v]tL ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf 

;sf/fTDfs k|efj kg]{ ljZn]if0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . t/ a9\bf] cfoft 

/ Jofkf/ 3f6fsf sf/0f ;du| 

cfly{s cj:yfdf eg] gsf/fTDfs 

k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . 

o;}u/L k|b]z tyf :yfgLo 

;/sf/sf] ;an Joj:yfkg, 

pgLx?sf] Ifdtfdf j[l4 tyf 

;ª\3Lo /fHosf] s/ ;ª\sng 

k|0ffnL, Ifdtf j[l4 nufotdf 

b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f s]xL 

hl6ntf cfpg :fSg] k|ltj]bgn] 

pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;d[4 

g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLsf] cjwf/0ff 

cufl8 ;f/]/ ljsf;sf] gofF 

cWoog z'? u/]sf] eGb} k|ltj]bgn] 

;g\ @)#) ;Dd dWod:t/Lo 

cfo ePsf d'n'sdf ?kfGt/0f 

ug]{ nIok|flKt x'g] hgfPsf] 

5 . ;f] cjlwdf ;ftb]lv cf7 

k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4b/ x'g;Sg] 

k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

cfufdL s]xL jif{b]lv 

;/sf/n] cfly{s j[l4b/ bz 

k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] 

atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o:Tf} kl5Nnf] 

lbgdf e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] 

sfdn] ult lnPsf], k|ToIf 

j}b]lzs nufgLdf #@ k|ltztsf] 

j[l4 ePsf], xf]ª\zL, lzjd\ l;d]G6 

/ x'jfl;g l;d]G6 h:tf j}b]lzs 

nufgLsf pBf]un] dfq} z"Go 

bzdna ^ k|ltztsf] s"n ufx{:y 

pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 

k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfn 

ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f 

nfOgdf yk !)@ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

/fi6«klt e08f/L :jb]z lkmtf{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– stf/sf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f k"/f u/L 

/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L lalxaf/ ;fFem :jb]z kms]{sL 

5g\ . stf/sf /fi6«klt cld/ z]v xdfb aLg vflnbf cn 

yfgLsf] d}qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf /fi6«klt e08f/L ;f]daf/ 

To;tkm{ uPsL lyOg\ . stf/df /xFbf /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] 

stf/sf cld/ kTgLnufot stf/sf pRr ;/sf/L 

clwsf/L;Fu cfk;Llxtsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sL lyOg\ . 

k//fi6« dGqfnon] /fi6«kltsf] stf/ e|d0fn] ;DaGw yk 

prfOdf k'u]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . 

/fi6«klt kms]{ nuQ} pgL;Fu} e|d0fdf /x]sf 

k//fi6«dGqL k|bLk 1jfnLn] lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg 

:yndf ;+rf/sdL{ ;dIf e|d0fsf] ;kmntf ;'gfP . 

/fi6«kltn] cf}krfl/s e]63f6sf] ;fy} stf/df /x]sf g]kfnL 

;d'bfonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sL lyOg\ . e|d0fsf qmddf pgn] 

ToxfF /x]sf g]kfnLsf ;d:of klg ;'lgg\ . stf/df tLg 

nfv a9L g]kfnL sfo{/t 5g\ . pgn] stf/df l;s]sf] ;Lk 

/ oxfFsf] nufgL nu]/ g]kfn agfpg] sfo{df OF6f yKg kg]{ 

atfOg\ . ;a}sf] ;xsfo{df dfq g]kfn aGg] wf/0ff pgn] 

JoQm ub}{ d'n'sdf ;/sf/n] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f agfpb} 

nu]sf] ;Gb]z lbOg\ . pgn] ;a} g]kfnL / stf/LnfO{ ;d]t 

9'Ss eP/ g]kfndf nufgL ug{ ;d]t 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

uf]/vf ;}lgssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf s"6gLlts kxn ug{ dfu 

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sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|d'v 

k|ltkIfL bn g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ljhof 

bzdL, lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;+jt, 

57nufot kj{sf cj;/df cfh 

lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf 

ub}{5 . lrofkfg sfo{qmddf 

ljleGg If]qsf s/La Ps nfv 

JolQmTjnfO{ lgdGq0f ul/Psf] 

kf6L{ k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . sfFu|];n] z'qmaf/ 

sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] s]Gb|Lo 

sfof{nodf / afFsL &$ lhNnfdf 

lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)## 

df hggfos lakL sf]O/fnf 

/fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfksf] 

gLlt lnO :jb]z kms]{kl5 lj;+ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;/sf/n] 

/fli6«o kl/rokq ljt/0fsf nflu 

5kfO z'? u/]sf] 5 . u[x;lrj 

k|]d /fO{n] lalxaf/ l;+xb/af/l:yt 

/fli6«o kl/rokq k|zf]wg s]Gb|df 

5kfOsf] z'?cft u/]sf] /fli6«o 

kl/rokq Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf 

;"rgf clwsf/L lzj/fh hf]zLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf] r/0fdf 

;lrj /fO{n] a6d lyr]/ %) 

j6f kl/rokq 5fk] . kfFry/ / 

l;+xb/af/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ klxnf] 

r/0fdf kl/rokq ljj/0f ug{sf 

nflu s]Gb|n] 5kfO z'?cft u/]sf] 

xf] . ;"rgf clwsf/L hf]zLn] klxnf] 

r/0fdf j}olQms / h}ljs ljj/0f 

;ª\sng ul/Psf kfFry/sf @) 

xhf/ / l;+xb/af/sf Ps xhf/ 

sd{rf/Lsf] kl/rokq 5fKg] 

@)&% ;fn ebf} ! ut] nfu" ePsf] b]jfgL tyf 

kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtfdf /x]sf d'Vo Joj:yfx¿ 

– ljjfx ug{sf] nflu k'¿if / dlxnfsf] pd]/ aL; jif{ k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{, 

– btf{ ljjfx -Court Marriage_ lhNnf cbfntaf6 x'g], 

– Psf;uf]nsf klt kTgLn] cfÎgf] ;DklQ, cfDbfgL tyf x}l;ot cg'¿k 

cfk;L ;xdltsf] cfwf/df 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg' kg]{, 

– 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] cfdf afa'sf] cf1f, cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{, 

– 5f]/f 5f]/L pk/sf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L cfdf afa'sf] a/fa/L x'g], 

– c+zj08f ubf{ ue{sf] lzz'nfO{ ;d]t c+z 5'6\ofpg' kg]{, 

– :ofxf/ ug]{n] ck'tfnL kfpg] . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno 

;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu 

Ps nfvnfO{ lgDtf 

@)#% b]lv k|To]s jif{ sfFu|];n] 

hnkfg ;df/f]x u/L z'esfdgf 

cfbfgk|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

sfFu|];n] o; jif{ klg 

lg/Gt/tf lbFb} oxL sflQs !^ 

ut] ck/fXg ! ah]b]lv ;fFem 

% ah];Dd s]Gb|Lo sfof{no 

nlntk'/df z'esfdgf 

cfbfgk|bfg tyf lrofkfg 

sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

5 . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf 

g]tf, dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o, 

;f+;b, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf 

k|d'v, ;/sf/sf8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

/fli6«o kl/rokq 5fKg z'? 

gful/stf la:yfkgsf] tof/L 

hfgsf/L lbP . s]Gb|n] klxnf] 

r/0fdf kfFry/sf Ps nfv !) 

xhf/ gful/s / l;+xb/af/sf 

;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;ft xhf/ 

sd{rf/LnfO{ /fli6«o kl/rokq 

ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 t/ 

clxn] ;a}sf] JolQmut / h}ljs 

ljj/0f ;ª\sng g;lsPsfn] 

@! xhf/sf] dfq klxnf] r/0fdf 

5fKg] / kl5 cGosf] klg 5fKg] 

pgn] atfP . ;a} kl/rokq 

5fk]/ oxL dxLgfsf] d;fGtb]lv 

kfFry/df kl/rokq ljj/0f;d]t 

u/Lg]5 . s]Gb|sf sDKo'6/ Ol~hgLo/ 

1fg]Zj/ af]x/fn] k|fljlws k/LIf0f 

;s]/ sDkgLn] d]lzg pknAw 

u/fPkl5 kl/rokqsf] 5kfO 

u/]sf] atfP . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–uf]/vf e"tk"j{ 

;}lgs ;ª\3 -u];f]_ n] uf]/vf ;}lgsdfly 

lje]b / ;'ljwf c;dfg ePsf] ljifodf 

g]kfn ;/sf/, a]nfot ;/sf/ / uf]/vf 

;}lgsaLrsf] ;xdltcg';f/ jftf{ 6f]nL 

agfO{ s"6gLlts kxn ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . 

u];f]n] lalxaf/ oxfF kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] 

cfof]hgf u/L a]nfot ;/sf/n] uf]/vf 

;}lgsdfly lje]b / c;dfgtf ePsf] 

:jLsf/ ub}{ Ps dxLgfleq jftf{ 

;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg 

ug]{ elgPsf] 5 dxLgf lalt;s]sf] 

x'gfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] jftf{ ;ldlt 

lgdf{0f u/L s"6gLlts kxn z'? ug{ 

dfu u/]sf] xf] . 

;]jf lgj[Q e"k" uf]/vf ;}lgssf] 

lgj[lQe/0f -k]G;g_nufotsf dfusf 

;DaGwdf ;g\ @)!& dfr{ @) df 

a]nfotL ;]gfaf6 ;]jf lgj[Q uf]/vf 

;}lgssf] ;d:of cWoog ug{ k|fljlws 

;ldlt u7g ug{ a]nfot ;/sf/ 

;xdt ePsf] lyof] . a]nfot ;/sf/sf 

tkm{af6 a]nfotL /Iff/fHodGqL dfs{ 

nfªsf:6/, g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw 

-g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf pklgof]u k|d'v_ 

z/b/fh cf/0f / uf]/vf ;}lgs 

k|ltlglwaLr ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ 

;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . 

cWoog ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] 

k|ltj]bg ;g\ @)!* dfr{ @@ ut] 

g]kfn / a]nfot ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] 

lyof] . b'j} ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltj]bg 

a'emfPsf] 5 dxLgf lalt;Sbf klg b'j} 

b]zn] jftf{ ;ldlt u7g gu/]sf] x'Fbf 

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tTsfn jftf{ ;ldlt 

u7g u/L s"6gLlts kxn ug{ dfu 

u/]sf] xf] . 

u];f]sf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ /fO{n] 

Ps dxLgfleq g} jftf{ ;ldlt agfP/ 

dfu ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|lta4tfcg';f/ lgs} 

lanDj ePsf] x'gfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] 

PstkmL{ jftf{ ;ldlt agfP/ eP klg 

g}lts bafa lbg s"6gLlts kxn 

ug'{kg]{ dfu u/] . u];f]n] cfkm\gf dfu 

k"/f ug{sf nflu Ps dxLg] gofF cleofg 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL, 

k//fi6«dGqLnufotnfO{ Wofgfsif{0fkq 

a'emfpg] to u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f+;b of]u]z 

e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !* ;b:oLo … 

uf]/vf cfGbf]ng ;+;bLo ;ldlt lgdf{0fÚ 

u7g u/]sf] 5 . 

u];f]s} cfGbf]ngaf6 o'4aGbLnfO{ 

Ifltk"lt{, sfo{k"lt{, sfo{/tnfO{ ;Ddfg 

k]G;g, cfjf;Lo le;fnufot pknlAw 

ePsf] 5 . u];f]sf clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng 

ePsf] ;g\ !((& eGbf cl3sf uf]/vf 

;}lgssf nflu xf] . ;g\ !((& kl5sf 

;a} uf]/vf ;}lgsnfO{ a]nfotL 

;}lgs;/x ;'ljwf a]nfot ;/sf/n] 

lbPsf] 5 . a]nfotdf uf]/vf ;}lgs 

s/La @) xhf/ 5g\ . To;dWo] 5 

xhf/ ;}lgssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf 

nflu ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf 

nflu u];f]n] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 .

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@)&% sflQs !^ ut],z'qmaf/ 

Friday 2 November 2018 

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf 

If]q cg'udg 

kfFry/-h;_–kfFry/ 

lhNnfsf] g]kfn–ef/t 

;Ldf If]qsf] cg'udg 

ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] pQ/ 

k"j{If]q ef/t / g]kfnsf] ;Ldf;Fu 

hf]l8Psf] :yfgLo tx ofªj/s 

ufpFkflnsfsf] lrjfe~Hhfª 

l;dfgf cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . 

cg'udgdf ;f+;b j;Gts'df/ 

g]Dafª, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt 

k|d'v lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, 

k|lhc k|sfzrGb| clwsf/L, 

ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v n]vgfy 

l3ld/], tLgj6} ;'/Iff lgsfosf 

k|d'vnufotsf] 6f]nLn] 

cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . ;Ldf If]qdf 

x'g] cj}w / ck/fw sfo{nfO{ 

Go"gLs/0f ug{ cg'udg 

ul/Psf] kflnsf cWoIf 

n]vgfy l3ld/]n] hgfP . 

cg'udg 6f]nL xfn} ;Ldf 

If]q k'u]/ cg'udg ul/Psf] 

;f+;b g]Dafªn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]q $& g+ 

;Ldf:tDe cf;kf; cg'udg 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

jL/u~h-h;_–df]ltxf/L– 

cdn]vu~h k]6«f]lnod kfOknfOg 

lj:tf/ kl/of]hgfcGtu{t xfn;Dd 

g]kfntkm{sf] !( lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf 

hdLgd'lg kfOk cf]5Øfpg] sfd 

;DkGg ePsf]] 5 . kl/of]hgf sfof{no 

l;d/fsf cg' ';f/ g]kfntkm{sf] #( 

bzdnj @ lsnf]ld6/ e"–efudWo] 

ca !& bzdnj @ lsnf]ld6/ kfOk 

cf]5Øfpg afFsL 5 .tLj|ultdf afFsL 

sfd eO/x]sfn]a9Ldf tLg dxLgfleq 

sfd ;DkGg eO{ ef/t laxf/sf] 

/fhwfgL k6gfaf6 kfOknfOgdfkm{t 

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfpg] ;f] sfof{no 

l;d/fsf Ol~hgLo/ z/bk|;fb 

kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf 

cg';f/ cGo afwf cj/f]w geP 

tLg dlxgfleq g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod 

kbfy{ cfpg]5 . 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lzIff, lj1fg tyf 

k|ljlw dGqfnon] lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] 

;fdflhs ;~hfn / df]afOn kmf]g b'?kof]u 

lgoGq0fsf nflu dfu{lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] 

5 . …;fdflhs ;~hfn / df]afOnsf] kmf]g 

;~rfng tyf k|of]u;DaGwL dful{\gb]{zg, 

@)&%Ú hf/L ub}{ dGqfnon] ;fdflhs 

;~hfnsf] a9f]Q/L;Fu} ;fj{hlgs ;]jf 

k|jfxsf sfd sf/jfxL af/] gsf/fTds 

6Lsfl6Kk0fL /f]Sg sfg"gL k|aGw u/]sf] 

xf] . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;xL k|of]u gx'Fbf 

To;sf] b'?kof]uaf6 /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L 

/ lzIfssf] cfr/0ff;d]t k|Zg p7\g] 

;Defjgf /x]sfn] To:tf b'?kof]u lgoGq0f 

ug{ ;f] dful{\gb]{zg hf/L ePsf] xf] . 

lzIff dGqfno / dftxtsf 

lgsfosf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf qmddf 

eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL, k|:tfljt gLlt 

tyf sfo{qmdh:tf ljifodf cdof{lbt 

efiffdf 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug]{, cfGtl/s ljifo 

k|wfgdGqL=== 

lji0f' kf}8]n k'u]sf lyP . pgLx?n] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] :jf:Yo 

cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} tLg k|b]zsf 

d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]n, cfly{s dfldnf dGqL s}nf; 9'+u]n, 

s[lif dGqL bf]h]{ nfdf, sfg"gdGqL zflns/fd hd/s§]n nufotn] 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nL;Fu :jf:Yo cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nL lbpF;f] b]lvg} 5nkmndf /x]sf lyP 

k|dsf] :jf:Yoj:yfaf/] d'VodGqLåf/f hfgsf/L 

;'b"/klZrd k|b]zsf d'VodGqL lqnf]rg e§n] lqlj lrlsT;fzf:q 

cWoog ;+:yfg, dgdf]xg sfl8{ofyf]/fl;s ef:s'n/ P08 6«fG;Knf06 

;]06/df pkrf//t k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ lalxaf/ e]6L 

pgsf] :jf:Yoj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lnP . ;f] cj;/df d'VodGqL e§n] 

k|wfgdGqLsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] d'VodGqLsf :jsLo 

;lrj lzjl;+x cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

g]kfn=== 

d]ufjf6 ljB't\ yk ePsf], ko{6ssf] cfjfudgdf j[l4 x'g' klg 

cfly{s j[l4sf nflu ;sf/fTds nIf0f ePsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;f] cj;/df cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] ;/sf/n] s/sf] b/ 36fP/ 

bfo/f a9fPsf] atfpFb} pBf]uL Joj;foLn] klg kf/bzL{ tj/n] sfd 

ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . tTsfn g} kmfObf vf]Hg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f a}+s tyf 

ljlQo ;+:yfdf ;fdfGo ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] eP klg cfufdL lbgdf 

Tof] ;d:of lg/fs/0f x'g] ljZjf; pgn] JoQm u/] . 

cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] cy{tGqdf b]vfkg]{ afXo em6\sfsf] 

c;/ sd ub}{ d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ rnfofdfg agfO/fVg ;+:yfut 

;'wf/sf] h?/L /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ Jofkfl/s ;+/If0fjfbsf sf/0f 

klg cy{tGqdf ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] / To;af6 aRg ;+:yfut / 

;+/rgfut?kdf ;an aGg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/] . ljk|]if0faf6 

k|fKt ePsf] /sd cg'Tkfbs If]q cyf{t\ pkef]Uo If]qdf vr{ x'Fbf 

Jofkf/ 3f6f a9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ sl7g 

ePsf] atfP. cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] cy{tGqsf] ;+/rgf, pTkfbgsf] 

z[ª\vnf tyf nufgLsf] cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ dfq} cfly{s If]qsf] 

ax; ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/] . 

sfo{qmddf ljZj a}+ssf aª\unfb]z, e"6fg / g]kfn x]g]{ b]zLo 

lgb]{zs lrDofcf] Îofgn] ;g\ @)#) ;Dd dWo:t/Lo cfo ePsf] 

d'n'sdf :t/f]Gglt ug{ ;lsg] eP klg Tof] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] 

atfP . cfufdL kfFr jif{df g]kfnn] cf};t ^ k|ltztsf] cfly{s 

j[l4 ug]{ / d'b|fl:kmlt b/ kfFr k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] cg'dfg 

ul/Psf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . /fli6«o;efsf ;b:o 8f ljdnf kf}8]n 

/fO{, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{pkfWoIf k[YjL/fh lnun, pBf]uL 

;'/h j}Bn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;/sf/ / lghL 

If]qsf] ;femf k|of; h?/L /x]sf] atfP . 

hfkfg=== 

k/LIffdf pko'Qm nAwfª\s gcfPsf] Ps xKtfkl5 csf]{ k/LIff 

lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . 

hfkfgsf] Gofo dGqfno / cWofudg ljefun] dfGotf lbPsf] 

lkh];Ln] ;g\ !(&^ b]lv g} k/LIff ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL 

;+:yf;Fu df]un] ;xsfo{ u/L k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . 

df]usf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|hfkltsf cg';f/ ljBfyL{afx]sn] 

klg efiff k/LIff lbg] kfpg]5g\ . k/LIff z'Ns ? tLg xhf/ %)) 

nfU5 . k/LIff cgnfOgaf6 hlt a]nf klg lbg ;lsG5 . 

le6fldg=== 

sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ;~rfng ug{ b]ze/ #^ xhf/ a'ydf 

^) xhf/ :jod\;]ljsf÷:jf:YosdL{ hgzlQm kl/rfng ePsf] 

dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] Ps jif{df j}zfv ^ / & tyf 

sflQs @ / # ut] ;f] sfo{qmd cleofgsf ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] 

ub{5 . o; jif{ dxfg\ kj{ a8fbz}F k/]sfn] dGqfnon] sflQs !$ 

/ !% ut] ;f] cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] afn:jf:Yo zfvf cGtu{tsf 

kl/kSj gx'Fb} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tyf ;/sf/L 

gLltljk/Ltsf egfO ;fdflhs ;~hfndf 

…kf]i6Ú ug]{ sfo{nfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zgn] lgif]w 

u/]sf] 5 . lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn‹g ePdf 

;fOa/ ck/fw sfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxLsf 

;DalGwt lgsfosf n]vL k7fOg];d]t 

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oxL sflQs !$ 

sf] lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL 

lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]n:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 dfu{ 

lgb]{zg hf/L ePsf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf 

j}s'07k|;fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

5a'Fb] pQm dfu{ lgb]{zgn] ;fj{hlgs 

;]jfdf cfa4 JolQmsf] dfgdb{g x'g]u/L 

;~hfndf 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug]{, ;?jf, a9'jf 

nufotsf ljifodf kIf-ljkIfdf ljeflht 

eO{ dGqfno / sd{rf/Laf6 ;fdflhs 

;~hfndf cleJoQm x'g] sfo{dfly 

lgu/fgLsf nflu dftxtsf sfof{nodf 

;fGble{s zfvf / JolQmnfO{ lhDd]jf/L 

lbOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . …;/sf/sf] gLlt, 

kf]if0f zfvf k|d'v s]bf/ k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

o;k6s tL sfo{qmdsf] g]t[Tj kflnsf 

-ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf_n] ;kmntf k"j{s ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . 

k|b]zsf ;fdflhs dGqfno tyf :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnon] 

cg'udg u/]sf lyof] . æb]ze/sf &%# kflnsfdfkm{t\ tL rf/j6} 

;]jf k|bfg ul/of] .Æ pgn] eg] . zfvf k|d'v k/fh'nLsfcg';f/ 

le6fldg P SofK;'n 5 dxLgfb]lv kfFr jif{d'lgsf s/La @& nfv tyf 

Ps jif{b]lv kfFr jif{d'lgsf @# nfv %^ xhf/ *%# afnaflnsfnfO{ 

cNj]G8fhf]n Ps 6Øfan]6 v'jfOPsf] lyof] . 

æle6fldg …PÚ n] afnaflnsfnfO{ /tGwf] x'gaf6 hf]ufpF5, 

/f]ul;t n8\g] Ifdtfdf j[l4 x'Fbf pgLx¿nfO{ emf8fkvfnf, Zjf; 

k|Zjf;nufotsf ;ª\qmd0faf6 hf]ufpF5Æ, afn :jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf 

k|d'v 8f emns uf}td atfpF5g\ . e6fldg P v'jfpg] sfo{qmd z'? 

ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;s] klg cem} rf/ k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf 

le6fldg P cefjsf] ;d:of /x]sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7gn] hgfPsf] 

5 . o;}u/L afnaflnsfsf nflu cltcfjZos ;'Id kf]ifs tTjsf 

?kdf afnle6f v'jfOPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @))*b]lv 5 dxLgfb]lv 

b'O{ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ afnle6f v'jfpg z'?cft ul/Psf] 

lyof] . afnle6fleq ljleGg !% lsl;dsf kf]ifstTj ld>0f ul/Psf] 

x'G5 h'g laxfg vfgfdf ld;fP/ v'jfpg k5{ . s/La 5 nfv ^) 

xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;f] afnle6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lj1sf 

cg';f/ @# dxLgfleq !*) Kofs]6 afnle6f v'jfpg'k5{ . o; k6s 

afnle6fsf] sfo{qmd $! lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] dGqfnon] 

hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] lbgdf :jo+;]ljsf÷:jf:YosdL{n] a'ydf cfPsf 

afnaflnsfnfO{ tL ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . klxnf] lbgdf 5'6]sf 

afnaflnsfnfO{ :jod\;]ljsfn] lalxaf/ 3/ 3/df uO{ tL ;]jf 

k|bfg u/]sf lyP . 

dGqfnon] 5 dxLgfb]lv kfFr jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] 

kfv'/fsf] gfk lng clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 . ækfv'/fsf] gfkn] afnflnsfsf] 

kf]if0fsf] l:yltnfO{ b]vfpF5 . gfkn] /ftf], kx]Fnf] / xl/of] cj:yf 

b]lvG5 . /ftf]n] s8f s'kf]lift, kx]Fnf]n] dWod / xl/of]n] s'kf]lift 

cj:yf b]vfpF5Æ, kf]if0fzfvf k|d'v k/fh'nL eG5g ;s'kf]lift 

b]lvPsf afnaflnsfsf cleefjsnfO{ kf]if0f vfgfsf] dxTj, :yfgLo 

txdf cGg tyf kmnkm"ndf kfOg] kf]if0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L Pj+ 

ln6f]sf nflu kL7f];d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . 

gful/stf=== 

pgsf cg';f/ kl/rokqdf JolQmsf] j}olQms / h}ljs ljj/0f 

x'g] 5 . j}olQms ljj/0fdf gfd, 7]ufgf, a'af cfdf, afh]sf] gfd, 

hGdldlt, wd{, hft, k]zf / z}lIfs of]Uotf /xg] 5 eg] h}ljs 

ljj/0fdf kmf]6f], cf}F7f5fk / x:tfIf/ x'g] 5 . s]Gb|n] cd]l/sfsf] 

ag]sf] cTofw'lgs d]lzg …8f6f sf8{ sDkgLÚaf6 k|lt306f %)) 

sf] b/n] kl/rokq 5fKg] Ol~hgLo/ af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm 

d]lzg …cfOl8ldof cfOl806L6L P08 ;]So'l/6LÚ sDkgLn] cGt/f{li6«o 

af]nkqsf cfwf/df 7]Ssfdfkm{t s/La ? rf/ s/f]8df pknAw 

u/fPsf] xf] . 

pgsf cg';f/ n]h/ k|ljlwaf6 sfa{g -kf]nL sfaf]{g]6_ nfO{ 

hnfP/ kl/rokq 5fKg] ul/G5 . pQm k|ljlwnfO{ s;}n] klg rf]g{ 

g;Sg] pgsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . kl/rokqdf Pp6f sf8{ / d]lzgn] 

k9\g ;Sg] JolQmsf] ;a} ljj/0f ePsf] …ljB'tLo lrK;Ú /x]sf] x'G5 . 

d]lzgdf sf8{ xfn]kl5 ljB'tLo lrK;df JolQmsf] ljj/0f n]lvG5 

To;kl5 n]h/n] pQm ljj/0fnfO{ sfa{gdf hnfP/ n]v]kl5 d]lzgaf6 

kl/rokq aflx/ lg:sg] sDKo'6/ Ol~hgLo/ af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ljB'tLo lrK;nfO{ ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s lgsfon] dfq k9\g ;Sg] 

5 . d]lzgn] 5fk]/ cfPsf kl/rokqnfO{ lau|]sf] eP cnUn} /fVg] 

ub{5 . kl/rokq 5fk]kl5 s]Gb|n] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/]/ dfq ljt/0f 

ub{5 . ;/sf/n] gful/stfsf] ;§f JolQmsf] ;Dk"0f{ JolQmut ljj/0f 

;dfj]z ul/Psf] /fli6«o kl/rokq Nofpg yfn]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] 

@)^& df s]Gb| :yfkgf u/] klg @)&# ;fnb]lv kl/rokqsf] sfd 

z'? ePsf] xf] . o;} jif{ yk !% lhNnfdf klg kl/rokq ljt/0f ug]{ 

;dfrf/ 

lzIfs–sd{rf/Lsf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn 

lgu/fgL ub}{ lzIff dGqfno 

g]kfntkm{ !( lsnf]ld6/df 

k]6«f]lnod kfOk la5\ofOof] 

afFsL /x]sf] e"–efudWo] k;f{ 

/fli6«o lgs'~hdf gf} lsnf]ld6/, 

gfnf, ;–;fgf k'nk'n];f, gbL, 

qml;ª ;8s, u08s If]qdf 

kfOknfOg cf]5Øfpg afFsL] 5 eg] 

ef/tsf] df]ltxf/Lb]lv /S;f}n;Dd 

## bzdnj & lsdLdWo] 3gf 

a:tL ePsf sf/0f /S;f}n If]qdf 

s]xL efudf kfOk cf]5Øfpg] sfd 

afFsL 5 . g]kfnsf] nfOkmnfOgsf] 

¿kdf /x]sf] ef/tsf] df]ltxf/Lb]lv 

cdn]vu~h;Dd &) lsnf]ld6/ 

nDafOsf] ;f] kfOknfOg lgdf{0fsf 

nflu ef/t ;/sf/n] ? #%) s/f]8 

ef/tLo nufgL u/]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . ut r}tsf] clGtd ;ftf ef/t 

e|d0fsf] qmDfdf k|wfgdGqL s]kL 

zdf{ cf]nL / ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 

g/]Gb| df]bLn] gofFlbNnLsf] x}b/fjfb 

xfp;af6 ;+o'Qm¿kdf df]ltxf/L 

cdn]vu~h k]6«f]lnod kfOknfOgsf] 

lznfGof; u/]kl5 o;n] tLj|tf 

kfPsf] xf]. 

kyn}ofb]lv cdn]vu~h;Dd 

cf7 lsdL If]qdf k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h 

eP/ kfOknfOg hfg] ePsfn] 

lgs'Ghleqsf kfFr xhf/ ?v sf6\ 

g'kg] { b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;ª\3Lo 

;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbO;s]sfn] 

jftfj/0f d"Nofª\sg k|efjaf/] 

;"rgf ;d]t k|sflzt ul/Psf] 

5 . jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] 

jftfj/0f k|efj d"Nofª\sg 

k|ltj]bgnfO{ :jLs[lt lbPkl5 ?v 

sf6\g] cg'dlt dlGqkl/ifb\n] kfl/t 

u/]kl5 dfq ?v sf6\g] sfd cl3 

a9\g] k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~hsf k|d'v 

xl/eQm cfrfo{n] atfP . 

stf/-h;_–/fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] stf/l:yt 

g]kfnLx¿sf] ;femf d~rnfO{ 

;Daf]wg u/]sL 5g\ . stf/sf] 

cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL stf/ zfvf, 

stf/–g]kfn d}qL ;ª\3nufot 

;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / ljleGg pBf]uL 

Joj;foLsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] 

sfo{qmddf /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ca 

g]kfnLn] tg, dg / wg vr] {/ g]kfn 

agfpg] ;do cfPsfn] 9'Ss eP/ 

g]kfndf nufgL ug{ cfu|x u/]sL 

5g\ . g]kfn /fhgLlts l:y/tftkm{ 

cufl8 a9]sfn] ca ;/sf/ ljsf; 

/ lgdf{0fsf nflu nufgLd}qL sfg"g 

/ jftfj/0f agfP/ cufl8 a9]sf] 

5 To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ ljsf; 

/ ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf xft]dfnf] ug{ 

cfu|x ul/g . stf/sf cld/;Fusf] 

dGqfno jf ;/sf/L lgsfosf lg0f{o, 

k|:tfljt gLlt cfÎgf] k]hdf cfbfgk|bfg 

-z];/_ ug{ / ;sf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug{ 

kfOg]5 .Ú dfu{ lgb]{zgdf elgPsf] 5, …t/ 

To:tf ljifodf gsf/fTds 6Lsfl6Kk0fL 

ug{ jf JoË\ofTds z}nLdf l6Kk0fL ug{, 

gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL nfOs ug{ tyf z]o/ 

ug]{ sfo{ lghfdlt sd{rf/L tyf ljBfno 

Pj+ ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs 

sd{rf/Lsf] cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt x'g] x'Fbf 

To:tf sfo{x? ug{ kfOg]5}g .Ú 

;Ddflgt / /fhgLlts 

JolQmTjx?sf] rl/q xTof ug]{, s'g} bn 

jf ;Dk|bfo ljz]ifsf] kIf jf ljkIfdf 

ljrf/ JoQm ug]{, ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sf 

jf ;]jf lgj[Q sd{rf/Lsf ;DaGwdf 

k|sflzt ck|dfl0ft gsf/fTds ;dfrf/df 

l6Kk0fL, To:tf] l6Kk0fL / nfOs ug{ tyf 

;]o/ ug{ dfu{lgb]{zgn] /f]s nufOPsf] 

5 . ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs tyf 

jftf{df låkIfLo lxt / cfk;L 

;xsfo{sf If]qdf 3lge"t 5nkmn 

ePsf] / g]kfnL >ldssf 

;d:ofnfufot y'k| } ljifodf rrf{ 

ul/Psf] k|;ª\u pNn]v ub} { /fi6«klt 

e08f/Ln] g]kfn–stf/ ;DaGw yk 

k|uf9 x'g] / stf/L nufgL g]kfn 

lelqg] ljZjf; JoQm ul/g\ . 

;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} 

k//fi6«dGqL k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] 

stf/ g]kfnsf] ljZjfl;nf] ldq 

/x]sf] / >d ;DaGwn] o;nfO{ 

yk k|uf9 agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

b'O{ b]zaLr clxn] ePsf ljleGg 

;xdlt / ;dembf/Ln] o; 

;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'dw'/ / ;'b[9 

agfpg] 5 . dGqL 1jfnLn] oxfFsf 

g]kfnL pBf]uL, Joj;foLnfO{ 

9'Ss eP/ g]kfndf nufgL ug{ 

cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/ 

sd{rf/Lsf] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]usf] 

cg'udg ;DalGwt k|wfgWofksn] u/L 

;f]sf] clen]v /fVg] k|aGw dful{\gb]{zgn] 

u/]sf] 5 . lzIfsn] sIff sf]7fdf / lzIf0f 

l;sfO lqmofsnfknfO{ gsf/fTds k|efj 

kfg]{ u/L sIffsf]7fleq df]afOn k|of]u 

ug{ klg /f]s nufOg] pNn]v 5 . 

g]kfn lzIfs dxf;‹sf 

cWoIf afa'/fd yfkfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] 

:jf:Yol:yltsf af/]df ;d]t e|ldt ;"rgf 

km}nfOPsf] ;Gbe{df ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ 

;xL?kdf k|of]u u/fpg vf]Hg' :jefljs 

ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP . pgn] cfkm"x?n] 

lj:t[t cWoogkl5 yk k|ltlqmof lbg] 

hgfP . dfu{lgb]{zgn] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] 

cflwsfl/s ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;~rfng 

ubf{ To;;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&$ n] 

lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd ug{ / sfof{no 

;dodf afwf k'Ug] u/L ;~hfn k|of]u 

gug{ klg ;DemfPsf] 5 . 

/fi6«klt e08f/Låf/f stf/df 

/x]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg 

sfg"gL nufot cGo ;a} ljifodf 

;xhLs/0f ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hgfpFb} 

pgn] casf] g]kfn–stf/ >lds 

;DaGwsf] 9fFrf;d]t kl/jt{g u/]/ 

cufl8 a9\g'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfn ;w} F >lds lgof{t u/]/ 

ljk| ]if0f leq\ofP/ dfq ljsl;t 

x'g ;Sb}g, ca cbIf >ldsnfO{ 

>d ;Lk l;sfP/ ;se/ 

:jb]zd} /f]huf/sf cj;/ 

l;h{gf ug]{ lbzfdf ;/sf/ 

cufl8 a9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL 

1jfnLn] ca g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] 

ofqfdf lg/fzf x}g alnof] 

cfTdljZjf;sf;fy cufl8 

a9\g ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . 

To;}u/L u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL, 

stf/ zfvfsf cWoIf gjLg 

kf]v/]nn] cfkm"x¿ g]kfndf 

nufgL ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . 

of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .\ 

/fi6«klt=== 

cfu|x ul/g\ . g]kfn /fhgLlts l:y/tftkm{ cufl8 a9]sfn] 

ca ;/sf/ ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf nflu nufgLd}qL sfg'g / jftfj/0f 

alg;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLn] 

stf/ g]kfnsf] ljZjfl;nf] ldq /x]sf] / >d ;DaGwn] o;nfO{ yk 

k|uf9 agfPsf] atfP . b'O{kIfLo ljleGg ;xdlt / ;dembf/Ln] klg 

;DaGwnfO{ cem km/flsnf] kf/]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . 

g]kfn;Fusf]=== 

k|bfgsf d'n ljifoaf/] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L jfx]s cGonfO{ yfxf 

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dembfLsf] sfof{Gjog slxn] / s;/L x'G5 < 

eGg]klg :ki6 ePsf] 5}g . l4kIfLo ;dembf/L kl5 b'j} b]zsf 

pRr clwsf/L ;lDdlnt k|fljlws 6f]nLn] To;sf] sfo{of]hgf lbg] 

atfO{Psf] 5 . ;dembf/L ePsf] ;fFem xf]6n xfoftdf k|fljlws 

6f]nLsf] a}7s a;]klg To;n] vf;} s]xL lg0f{o ug{ ;s]g . pQm 

a}7sdf Pdcf]o'df ;'/Iffuf8{ eGg] zAb gk/]sf] ljifodf dn]l;ofnL 

kIfn] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf] atfO{G5 . dn]l;ofdf sfdbf/ eGgfn] 

;'/Iffuf8{ jfx]s pTkfbg, lgdf{0f tyf ;]jf If]qsf sfdbf/nfO{ 

hgfpg] u/]sf sf/0f 5'6]sf] ;'/Iff uf8{sf] k|fjwfg s;/L ldnfpg] 

eGg] ljifo jfFsL g} /x]sf] atfO{G5 . 

^ nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/ /x]sf] dn]l;ofdf xfn ! nfv %) xhf/ 

;'/Iffuf8{ dfq /x]sf 5g\ . dn]l;ofn] cGo sfdbf/sf ;fy} ;'/Iffuf8{ 

g]kfnaf6} h}hfg rfx]sf] 5 . oL nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ s]xL 

;dokl5 g]kfnL 6f]nL dn]l;of hfg] ePsf] 5 . l4kIfLo ;xdltsf 

]d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ qmddf ePsf ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf] cfbfg k|bfgsf] 

k4lt cg';f/ ca g]kfnL 6f]nL dn]l;of hfg] qmd k/]sf] 5 . l4kIfLo 

;dembf/Ldf x:tfIf/ ug{ dn]l;ofnL 6f]nL g]kfn cfPsf sf/0f ca 

g]kfnL 6f]nL dn]l;of hfg] 5 . ;dembf/L kl5 dn]l;of sfdbf/ 

k7fpFbf nfUg] ;]jf z'Ns, cft]hft] xjfO l6s6, le;f z'Ns, :jf:Yo 

k/LIf0f tyf ;'/Iff hfFrnufot z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn] g} Aoxf]g]{]{, 

g]kfnL sfdbf/n] cfk\mgf] kf;kf]6{ cfkm};Fu /fVg kfpg] ,sfdbf/sf] 

kfl/>lds k|To]s dlxgfsf] & ut] a}+svftfdfkm{t e'QmfgL ug{'kg]{ 

ljifodf Jofks rrf{ ePsf] 5 . 

t/ dn]l;of k'u]nuQ} ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf dGqL 

;]uf/gn] ;xdltnfO{ ;/sf/L :t/df sfdbf/ cfk'lt{ ug]{ ;xdlt 

ePsf] cy{ nfUg] u/L JofVof u/]kl5 l4kIfLo ;dembf/Lkl5 klg 

cGof]n x6\g g;s]sf] sltko Joj;foLx?sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . g]kfn 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL;+usf cWoIf /f]xg u'?Ën] eg] ;/sf/L 

:t/df sfdbf/ cfk'lt{ ug]{ ToxfFsf dGqLsf] egfO{ o;cl3 g]kfnL 

sfdbf/ dn]l;of hfg] qmddf :yfkgf ul/Psf ;+/rgf l4kIfLo 

;dembf/L cg';f/ s]xL ;dokl5 x6\g] / To;df ;/sf/L kxndf 

gofF ;+/rgf aGg] ljifo x'g;Sg] atfP . 

cfh=== 

ljlzi6 >]0fLsf /fi6«;]js, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v, s"6gLlts 

lgof]usf k|d'v, pBf]uklt Pj+ Joj;foL, k]zfut Pj+ a'l4hLjL, 

gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf, dfgj clwsf/sdL{, ;~rf/ u[x, kqsf/, 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf ;‹–;+:yfsf k|d'vnufotsf ljlzi6 

dxfg'efj, sfË|];sf ;b:o Pj+ z'e]R5'ssf] ;xeflutf /xg] k|jQmf 

zdf{n] atfP . 

x/]s jif{ ljhof bzdL sf]hfu|t k"l0f{dfsf lbg cfof]hgf 

x'g] sfË|];sf] lrofkfg sfo{qmd o; jif{ kf6L{sf g]tf rqmk|;fb 

af:tf]nfsf] lgwgsf] !#cf}F lbg gk'u]sf sf/0f sflQs !^ ut] 

;fl/Psf] xf] . g]tf af:tf]nfsf] ut c;f]h @& ut] lgwg ePsf] 

lyof] . sfFu|];n] lj;+ @)&# df tTsfnLg kf6L{ ;efklt ;'zLn 

sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgsf] jflif{sL ePsfn] / lj;+ @)&$ df lgjf{rgsf 

sf/0f lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . 

/f}tx6df b'O{ k'?ifsf] zj e]l6of] 

/f}tx6-h;_–lhNnfsf] 5'§f5'§} :yfgdf b'O{hgf k'?ifsf] zj 

a/fdb ePsf] 5 . uf}/ rGb|k'/ ;8sv08sf] u?8f gu/kflnsf–* 

lh+ul8of 6f]n / dfwjgf/fo0f gu/kflnsf–^ df Ps–Ps u/L 

b'O{ k'?ifsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L 

sfof{no u?8fsf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs rt'e'{h cf]emfsf cg';f/ 

uf}/ rGb|k'/ ;8sv08cGtu{t lh+ul8of ghLs d"n af6f] 5]psf] 

gfnfdf 8'a]sf] cj:yfdf cGbfhL #% jif{sf k'?ifsf] zj lalxaf/ 

km]nf k/]sf] xf] . dfwjgf/fo0f gu/kflnsf–^ dfwf]k'/ ufpF 

5]pdf hf]t]sf] v]tdf cGbfhL @% jif{ pd]/sf Ps k'?ifsf] 3f]K6f] 

cj:yfdf zj km]nf k/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs cf]emfn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

d[tssf] klxrfg v'Ng g;s]sf] tyf zjk/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf 

c:ktfn uf}/ k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf 

cg';f/ dfwf]k'/ ufpF 5]pdf d[t km]nf k/]sf o'jssf] 3fF6Ldf 

gLn8fd b]lvPsf] 5 . k|x/L lg/LIfs cf]emfn] 36gfaf/] cfjZos 

cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] / zjk/LIf0fsf] l/kf]6{ cfPkl4 d[To'sf] sf/0f 

v'Ng] atfP . 

;f;"–a'xf/L a]kQf kl5 a'xf/L d[t km]nf 

a}t8L-h;_–a}t8Ldf ;f;"–a'xf/L a]kQf ePsf]df a'xf/L 

lalxaf/ d[t km]nf k/]sL 5g\ eg] ;f;" a]kQf /x]sL 5g\ . d[t 

km]nf kg]{df bf]u8fs]bf/ ufpFkflnsf–$ >Ls]bf/ ;fpFufpFsL #) 

jifL{of lgd{nf e§ /x]sL vf]rn]s k|x/L rf}sLsf O~rfh{ k|x/L 

;xfos lg/LIfs Zofdl;+x dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . a]kQf x'g]df 

d[ts lgd{nfsL ;f;" %@ jifL{of kfj{tL e§ /x]sL 5g\ . a'waf/ 3fF; 

sf6\g eg]/ 3/af6 lg:s]sL lgd{nf ;fFem;Dd klg 3/ gkm{lsFbf ;f;" 

kfj{tL vf]htnf; ug{ hfFbf kfj{tL;d]t a]kQf ePsL k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 

5 . b'j} /flt;Dd klg 3/ gkmls{Pkl5 3/kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o 

vf]htnf; ubf{ lgd{nf laxLaf/ laxfg :yfgLo cf]8LufpF hª\undf 

em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf d[t km]nf k/]sL x'g\ . lgd{nfsL ;f;" kfj{tL 

clxn];Dd klg a]kQf /x]sL 5g\ . a]kQf kfj{tLsf] vf]hLsf nflu 

k|x/L rf}sL vf]rn]saf6 k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs Zofdl;+x dx/fsf] 

g]t[Tjdf k|x/L 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . 36gf /x:odo /x]sfn] 

yk cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . 

tLg hgfsf] zj a/fdb 

uf}zfnf-h;_–dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] 5'§f5'§} :yfgdf a'waf/ tLg 

hgfsf] zj a/fdb ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf 

k|jQmf Pj+ k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs vu]Gb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ 

dxf]Q/Lsf] ljleGg tLg :yfgdf ljleGg 36gfdf a'waf/ tLg 

hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf zj a/fdb ePsf] xf] . pgsf 

cg';f/ lhNnfsf] nf]xf/kl§ gu/kflnsf–# dxb}of ufpFdf 

:yfgLo /fd;f]uf/y ofbjsf] e'; /fVg] 3/sf] a/08fdf hgsk'/ 

pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@! a:g] dxfhg d08nsf 5f]/f #( jifL{o 

dvg d08nsf] zj a/fdb ePsf] xf] . To:t} lhNnfsf] dxf]Q/L 

ufpFkflnsf–! k;f{ 6f]nl:yt afF;3f/Ldf :yfgLo *) jifL{o tk;L 

7fs'/ a/xLsf] zj 8f]/Lsf] kf;f] nufO{ em'l08/x]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf 

k/]sf] xf] . To;}u/L lhNnfsf] uf}zfnf gu/kflnsf–!! df 9f]ng 

vf]nf lsgf/df /x]sf] cfFk au}Frfdf :yfgLo ef]nf dxtf]sf] 5f]/f 

!^ jifL{o ;lrgs'df/ dxtf]sf] cfFksf] ?vdf Knfli6ssf] 8f]/Ln] 

kf;f] nufO{ em'l08/x]sf] cj:yfdf zj km]nf k/]sf] k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs v8\sfn] atfP . d[ts tLg} hgfsf] zj k/LIf0fsf 

nflu lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df NofOPsf] 5 . 

ef/taf6 NofpFb} u/]sf] (@ Kofs]6 k6fsf a/fdb 

ef/taf6 n'sfOl5kfO g]kfn NofpFb} u/]sf] (@ Kofs]6 

k6fsf uP /flt dxf]Q/L k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf cg';f/ hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsf–# 

dlnjf/fl:yt a; la;f}gLdf ef/taf6 eG;f/ 5nL n'sfOl5kfO 

NofPsf] ljleGg a|f08sf (@ Kofs]6 k6fsf k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 

xf] . k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs vu]Gb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ k|x/Ln] 

u:tLsf] qmddf a; la;f}gLaf6 %) Kofs]6 gflug a|f08, #% 

Kofs]6 km'nem/L a|f08 / ;ft Kofs]6 cfn'ad a|f08sf u/L hDdf 

(@ Kofs]6 k6fsf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . 

lzIffdf sf]l/ofnL ;xof]u a9fpg cfu|x 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f 

kf]v/]nn] blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 g]kfnnfO{ ljsf;, cWoog / tfnLd 

tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf If]qdf pNn]vgLo ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . g]kfnsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/ofsf /fhb"t of]ª l;s kfs{;Fu 

lalxaf/ l;+xb/af/l:yt dGqfnosf ePsf] e]6jftf{df dGqL kf]v/]nn] 

tL ;xof]un] ljBfno lzIffb]lv pRr lzIff;Ddsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u 

ldn]sf] atfP . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf] /x]sf] pNn]v 

ub{ } dGqL kf]v/]nn] g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ sf]l/ofdf cWoog tyf /f]huf/Lsf 

cj;/ k|fKt x'g' / clkml;on 8]enkd]G6 Pl;:6]G6cGtu{t g]kfnsf] 

ax'cfoflds ljsf;df ;xof]u k'u]sf] pNn]v u/] . xfn} emfkf / 

dxf]Q/Ldf sfof{Gjog ug{ ] u/L ljBfnosf] l;sfO jftfj/0f 

;'wfg{ / ax' k|fljlws lzIffno :yfkgfdf sf]l/ofnL ;xof]udf b'O{ 

kl/of]hgfsf nflu sf]l/of ;/sf/;dIf k|:tfj k]; ul/Psf] pgn] 

cjut u/fP . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)&÷!# df ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd 

;fljssf] sDkgL b JxfO6 nf]6; Eo" xf]6n k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=@))(!*_ sf] 

gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo 

bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] 

sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!% ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] 

gfd kl/jt{g u/L xf]6n b JxfO6 nf]6; Eo" k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] 

Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

xf]6n b JxfO6 nf]6; Eo" k|f=ln= 

l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf–!#, ?kGb]xL,% 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)#÷!* df ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd 

;fljssf] sDkgL sflGtk'/ Og /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!*))%(_ 

sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo 

bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] 

sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!# ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] 

gfd kl/jt{g u/L sflGtk'/ Og /]i6'/]G6 k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f 

o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

sflGtk'/ Og /]i6'/]G6 k|f=ln= 

sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–#), sf7df08f}+,#

pkTosf 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnsf] 

kj{tLo ko{6gdf cfzf hfUb} 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) 

glhlsFb} ubf{ g]kfnsf] kj{tLo ko{6gnfO{ 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|j4{g ug{ ckl/xfo{ 

dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;jf}{Rr 

lzv/ ;u/dfyfnufotsf cGo lxdfn 

gofF ko{6sLo pTkfbg kj{tLo ko{6gsf 

nflu cfzfnfUbf] If]q k|dfl0ft x'g] lglj{jfb 

cj:yfdf cfPsf ko{6s pNn]vgLo xf]Og, 

u'?ªn] eg], cem} k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{ h?/L 

5 .Æ pgn] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] 

jif{ kj{tf/f]x0f ug{] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof 

!! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] eGb} kj{tLo 

ko{6gsf] ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg{] ljZjf; 

lnOPsf] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

g]kfnsf] lxdfno If]qdf tLg xhf/ #!) 

lxdr'nL 5g\ . To;dWo] 5 xhf/ ld6/ 

prfOsf Ps xhf/ #!) lxdr'nL 5g\ . 

;ft xhf/ ld6/dflysf !@@ / cf7 

xhf/dflysf lxdr'nL !$ j6f 5 . ;/sf/n] 

clxn];Dd $!$ lxdr'nLdf k|j]z v'nf 

u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] @& lxdr'nL cf/f]x0fsf] 

g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;ª\3n] lalxaf/ 

sf7df8f}Fdf $%cf}F jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 

5 . wf}nflul/ If]qsf] u'hf{ lxdfn r9\g] 

qmddf lxpF klx/f]df k/L Hofg u'dfPsf 

rf/ hgfsf kl/jf/nfO{ lalxaf/ /fxt 

ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . uPsf] cS6f]a/ !@ 

pQm 36gf ePsf] lyof] . 

5 . k|rf/k|;f/sf] cefjdf cGt/ g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;ª\3sf cg';f/ Joj:yfkg ;ª\3n] u5{ . ;+:s[lt ko{6g ;ª\3n] k|ltkl/jf/ ? %) 

f{l6«o hut\df g]kfnsf ko{6sLo ;Defjgf 

ePsf kj{tLo ko{6gsf] ahf/Ls/0f Pj+ 

k|j4{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ko{6snfO{ gofF 

:jfb kl:sg] pTkfbg g} ko{6g jif{ @)@) 

sf] ljz]iftf x'g;Sg] 5 . 

cltlyb]jf] ejM eGg] efjgfnfO{ 

;fsf/ t'NofpFb} ;]jfk|jfx ug{ o:tf 

kj{tLo ko{6gsf] k|rf/k|;f/ x'g' h?/L 

5, eGg'x'G5 g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;ª\3sf 

dxf;lrj s'naxfb'/ u'?ª . b]zsf] zflGt 

;'/Iff, /fhgLlt l:y/tf, cg's"n df};d / 

tLj| k|rf/k|;f/sf sf/0f kj{tLo ko{6gdf 

;g\ @)!^ df kfFr xhf/ *)) b]lv 

5 xhf/ %)) ld6/ prfOsf lxdr'nL 

cf/f]x0f ug{] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof rf/ xhf/ 

*@# lyof] . ;g\ @)!& df o;sf] ;ª\Vof 

a9]/ kfFr xhf/ (@( k'u]sf] tYofª\s 

5 . /fhZj eg] ;g\ @)!^ df ;ft nfv 

%! xhf/ %#% cd]l/sL 8n/ -? cf7 

s/f]8 ^$ nfv_ lyof] . @)!& df eg] 

gf} nfv (& xhf/ *@# cd]l/sL 8n/ 

-? !! s/f]8 $& nfv_ /fhZj ;ª\sng 

ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!* df eg] ko{6ssf] 

cfudgdf j[l4 ePsf] ;ª\3sf] bfaL 5 . 

tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf ;lrj 

s[i0fk|;fb b]jsf]6f ca ;ª\3n] gofFgofF 

lxdr'nLsf] vf]hL u/L ko{6g k|j4{g 

ug'{kg{]df hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . æPp6} dfG5] 

Pp6} lxdfn r9\g af/Daf/ cfpFb}g, gofF 

7fpF vf]Hg'k5{, tkfO{x¿ ug'{xf];\, ;/sf/n] 

o;df ;xof]u u5{ .Æ b]jsf]6fn] eg] . 

clxn] kj{tf/f]x0fsf ljb]zLnfO{ k|ltJolQm 

!@% 8n/ k|j]z z'Ns 5 . g]kfnLnfO{ ? 

b'O{ xhf/ 5 . pgLx¿n] Psk6s hfFbf 

tLgb]lv rf/ xhf/ 8n/;Dd vr{ ug{] 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

xhf/sf b/n] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . 

kfFrhgf sf]l/og gful/s;lxt lxdfn 

cf/f]x0fsf qmddf cf/f]x0f ;xof]uL 

;ª\v'jf;efsf 8]gf cfªh's ef]6], 

km'k'{ ef]6], l5l/ª ef]6] / DofUbLsf 

g]qaxfb'/ 5Gt]nsf] lxpFklx/f]df k/L 

lgwg ePsf] lyof] . kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ 

sfhlsl/ofsf nflu ? %) xhf/sf 

b/n] ? b'O{ nfvsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f 

ul/Psf] ;ª\3sf cWoIf ;GtjL/ 

nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] qmddf 

;ª\3sf pkfWoIf lbj]zljqmd zfx, 

cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 t/ kof{Kt k|of; b]lvFb}g . g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;ª\3dfkm{t g]kfnsf @& lxpFklx/f]df k/]sfsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ zDe' tfdfªnufotn] 

æg]kfndf oltw]/} dfpG6]g 5g\ clxn]sf] lxdr'nLsf] Joj:yfkg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . /fxt 

dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . 

dxfgu/kflnsfdf ejg cefj, ;]jfu|fxL dfsf{df 

nlntk'/ -h;_– dlxnf tyf 

afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 sfh ;?jf 

eP/ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfdf cfPsf 

kfFr hgf sd{rf/L clxn] k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[tsf] sfo{sIf aflx/ a;]sf 5g\ . 

lhNnfl:yt ljifout sfof{non] lbg] ;]jf 

:yfgLo ;/sf/n] lbg] ePkl5 c¿ sfof{no 

h;/L g} oxfFsf sd{rf/L dxfgu/kflnsfdf 

cfPsf 5g\ . t/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] sfh 

;?jfdf cfPsf sd{rf/Lsf nflu sf]7f / 

6]a'n s';L{sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 

5}g . ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ckof{Kttfsf 

sf/0f yk sd{rf/L dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

lnPsf] 5}g . dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf 

/fh' dxh{gn] eg], …klxn] oxfF ePsf 

sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg u/]/ g} yk sd{rf/L 

Nofpg] p2]Zo 5 .Ú 

dxfgu/kflnsfdf clxn] ejg 

/ ef}lts ;DklQ b'j}sf] cefj /x]sf] 

atfpFb} pgn] sd{rf/LnfO{ Joj:yfkg 

ug{ / ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf lbg b'j}sf nflu 

kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ dxfgu/kflnsf;Fu 5}g 

eg] . dxfgu/kflnsfsf] k'Nrf]sl:yt d'Vo 

ejgafx]s 5\ofaxfndf ;fd'bflos zfvf 

ejg / k'Nrf]sdf clxn] bdsn /x]sf] 

ejg dfq 5 . o;n] dfq} sd{rf/Lsf nflu 

gk'Ug] k|jQmf dxh{gn] atfP . pgn] eg], 

…;Sbf] rfF8f] g} ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; 

ug{ vfFrf] 5 .Ú dxfgu/kflnsfeGbf 

s]xL k/ /x]sf] xfnsf] bdsn sfof{nosf] 

ejg lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] klg 

k|jQmf dxh{gn] atfP . of] sfof{nonfO{ 

lj:tf/ u/]/ ToxfF ljkb\ Joj:yfkg zfvf 

;fg]{ of]hgf 5, pgn] eg], …Psflt/ zfvf 

;/]kl5 ljkT;DaGwL ;a} sfd Ps}lt/ x'G5 

eg] d'Vo ejgsf] rfk sd x'g]5 .Ú 

nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 

tLg :yfgdf Osf]kfs{ aGg] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–nlntk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] k'Nrf]sl:yt 

Ol~hgLol/ª cWoog ;:yfg, 

oxfFl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo 

ejg sDkfp08 / hfjfnfv]ndf 

ko{j/0fLo÷xl/ofnL - Osf]kfs{ _ 

lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf 

nflu dxfgu/n] Ol~hgLol/ª 

cWoog ;:yfgsf] clt ;'Gb/ 

Pj+ cfsif{s /f0ffsfnLg d"n 

ejg tyf /fi6«;ª\3Lo ejg 

jl/kl/sf sdfp08sf] kvf{n 

eTsfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . ætL b'O{ 

lgsfosf ;xdltdf g} ToxfFsf 

ef}lts ;+/rgfdf s'g} c;/ 

gk'¥ofO{ clxn] /x]sf xl/ofnLnfO{ 

oyfjt /fv]/ yk lrl6Ss 

/ cfsif{0f Osf]kfs{ agfpg] 

tof/L dxfgukflnsfn] ub{}5 .Æ 

dxfgu/k|d'v lrl/afa' dxh{gn] 

eg] . 

dxfgu/kflnsf tyf 

k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf 

;|f]t s]Gb|åf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf Osf] 

l;6L;DaGwL a'waf/ nlntk'/df 

cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ub{} pgn] dxfgukflnsfn] gofF 

hdLg lsg]/ kfs{ agfpg sl7g 

x'g] ePsfn] clxn] xl/ofnL 

/x]s} hdLgnfO{ yk pkof]u u/L 

kfs{sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{] gLlt 

/x]sf] atfP . dxfgu/kflnsfleq 

xfn rf/ k|ltzt klg 

;fj{hflgs hdLg g/x]sf] rrf{ 

ub{} dxfgu/k|d'v dxh{gn] eg], 

æhdLg hlt JolQmsf gfddf 

uO;s] . sxfFaf6 hdLg NofP/ 

Osf] l;6L agfpF d < ePsfnfO{ 

g} yk pkof]u ug{'sf] csf{] ljsNk 

5}g .Æ pgn] casf] ;8s ;+/rgf 

;fOsnd}qL x'g] / o;sf nflu ? 

%) nfv ljlgof]hg;d]t ul/Psf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmdsf 

;xefuL pkTosfleqsf !* 

j6} gu/kflnsfsf k|ltlglwn] 

klg cf –cfkm\gf] gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

xl/ofnL zx/ -Osf] l;6L_ agfpg] 

c7f]6 u/]sf lyP . uf]bfj/L 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v uh]Gb| 

dxh{gn] pkTosfsf] jftfj/0f 

;+/If0f / xl/ofnL zx/ 

agfpgsf nflu cGt/gukflnsf 

kmf]/d al;;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ca 

;xsfo{sf dfWodaf6 sfd x'g] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;ª\3sf 

sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs snflglw 

b]jsf]6fn] sf7df8fF} pkTosfleq 

5 j6f ljZj ;Dkbf:yn 

/x]sf] / pkTosfleq jftfj/0f 

;+/If0f ug{ gu/kflnsfaLr 

;dGjofTds sfd x'g'kg]{df hf]8 

lbP . s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

zfGtnfn d'NdL / cWoIf k|f 

8f z/b jGtn] pkTosfleq 

jftfj/0f k|b"if0f a9\bf g;g{] /f]u 

al9/x]sf] rrf{ ub{} ca zx/nfO{ 

xl/ofnL agfpg cfjZos 5 

eg] . 

e'OFtnfdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf 

nflu agfOPsf] k|tLIffnodf clxn] lzIff 

sfof{noaf6 cfPsf sd{rf/L a;]/ ;]jf 

lbO/x]sf 5g\ . sfg"g zfvf / ;xsf/L 

zfvfn] klg e'OFtnfaf6 g} ;]jf k|jfx 

ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ljsf;] 

sfof{non] sd{rf/L k7fpFbf;Fu} ejg / 

ef}lts ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f gubf{ :yfg / 

cfjZos ;fdu|Lsf] cefj ePsf] xf] . 

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, kz' 

ljsf; sfof{nonufot sfof{no;Fu 

7"nf ejg 5g\ . tL ejg s'g ;/sf/n] 

lng] eGg] lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] 

eO/x]sf ejg dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ lbFbf 

b}lgs sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;xh x'g] pxfFsf] 

wf/0ff 5 . 

k|jQmf dxh{gn] eg]], … 

clxn] xfdLn] d'l:snn] sfd 

rnfO/x]sf 5f}F .Ú ;‹n] s]G›df 

sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg ul/g;s]sfn] 

clxn];Dd dxfgu/kflnsfn] klg 

sd{rf/L ;+/rgf -cf]8L_ tof/ 

u/]sf] 5}g . ;‹sf] ;dfof]hgkl5 

To;}sf cfwf/df ;+/rgf tof/ x'g] 

pxfFn] atfP . b/aGbLsf cfwf/df 

slt sf]7f / slt ef}lts ;DklQ yk 

ug{'k5{ eGg] 6'Ëf] nfUg]5 . tTsfnsf 

nflu ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;DaGwLt 

dGqfno;Fu dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;+jfb 

ul//x]sf] 5, k|jQmf dxh{gn] eg]], 

…vfnL ePsf Ps÷b'O{ j6f ejg 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] kfpFbf klg ;xh 

x'G5 .Ú dxfgu/kflnsfsf w]/} j8fsf 

cfˆgf] ejg 5}g . ejg gx'Fbf j8f 

sfof{no ef8fsf ejgdf ;~rfng 

eO/x]sf 5g\ . 

;xsfo{ lj:tf/ ub{} 

;femf oftfoft 

nlntk'/-h;_–;femf oftfoftn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|b]z 

;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ lj:tf/ ug{] ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{klxn] sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;femf oftfoftsf] z]o/ v/Lb u/]sfdf clxn] 

nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf, uf]bfj/L gu/kflnsf / dxfnIdL 

gu/kflnsfn] z]o/ v/Lb ul/;s]sf] ;femf oftfoftsf 

Joj:yfks dx]Gb|/fh kf08]on] atfP . gu/jf;LnfO{ ;'ljwf 

lbgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;femf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df a; v/Lb 

ug]{ / ;~rfng ug{ rfx]sf] pgn] atfP . 

k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg ;femf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ OR5f 

b]vfPsf] 5 . c¿ w]/} gu/kflnsfn] ;femfsf] z]o/ v/Lb ug{ 

rfx]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg], æxfdLn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ z]o/ lbg] 

/ ToxLFaf6 a; lsg]/ ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ nlntk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] ? !% s/f]8, nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

? Ps s/f]8, uf]bfj/L gu/kflnsfn] ? !) nfv / dxfnIdL 

gu/kflnsfn] ? !% nfv z]o/ v/Lb ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf gu/kflnsf;Fu ;xsfo{ a9fP;Fu} 

;femfn] ;]jf u|fdL0f If]q;Dd lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . klxn] 

;femfn] gu/sf leqL efudf dfq} ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sfdf 

clxn] eQmk'/, nfdf6f/, uf]bfj/L / a"9fgLns07;Dd ;]jf 

lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . kf08]on] eg], æc¿ :yfgLo tx;Fu klg 

;DaGw a9fP/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ub{} n}hfg] of]hgf 5 .Æ PlzofnL 

ljsf; a}+sn] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ljB'tLo 

a; klg ;femfsf] Joj:yfkgdf s]xL ;dosf nflu sf7df8f}F 

pkTosfdf g} u'8\b}5 . 

@)&% sflQs !^ ut], z'qmaf/ 


# 

cn rfOgf hgf{lni6 P;f]l;P;g / g]kfn kqsf/ 

dxf;+3aLr cfk;L ;xsfo{sf nflu ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn 

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgdGq0ffdf 

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] cn 

rfOgf hgf{lni6 P;f]l;P;gsf] 

k|ltlglwd08n / g]kfn kqsf/ 

dxf;+3aLr cfk;L ;xsfo{sf 

nflu ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . kfFr 

lbg] g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf 

/x]sf] cn rfOgf hgf{lni6 

P;f]l;P;gsf] k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ 

lalxaf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 

s]G›Lo sfof{nodf ul/Psf] 

:jfut tyf e]63f6sf qmddf 

b'O{ b]zsf kqsf/aLrsf] 

cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ cem dha't 

agfpg] p2]Zon] ;Demf}tf 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf 

tkm{af6 dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj 

/d]z lji6n] / cn rfOgf 

hgf{lni6 P;f]l;P;gsf 

tkm{af6 sfo{sf/L ;lrj 

kfg UofËn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 

5g . ;Demf}tfkqdf lgDg 

a'Fbfx? /x]sf 5g\ . 

cfk;L ldqtfnfO{ 

k|uf9 kfb}{ a]N6 P08 /f]8 

Olgl;Pl6esf nflu b'j} kIfsf 

kqsf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 

lgjf{x ug]{ b'O{ d'n'ssf kqsf/ 

aLrdf k|a'4 ;d'x lgdf{0f 

u/L ;+jfb, 5nkmn, uf]i7L 

/ a}7s h:tf ultljlwnfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbg] . kqsf/sf] 

Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu tflnd 

tyf e|d0f cfbfg k|bfg 

ug]{ . a]N6 P08 /f]8 Olgl;Pl6e 

ljifosf] l/kf]l6{ªsf nflu cfk;L 

;xof]u ug]{, pTs[i6 l/kf]6{sf nflu 

k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ . g]kfn 

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgdGq0ffdf 

sflQs !@ ut] e|d0fsf nflu 

rLg af6 cfPsf ^ hgf jl/i7 

kqsf/sf] 6f]nL sflQs !^ ut] 

kms{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . 

k|wfgdGqLsf] :jf:Yoaf/]df e|fds 

;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ kqmfp 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL 

em'7f] tyf e|dk"0f{ ;dfrf/ 

;Dk|]if0f u/L e|d l;h{gf 

ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg PshgfnfO{ 

k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 

sf7df8fF} sfu]Zj/L dgx/f 

gu/kflnsf–* a:b} cfPsf 

:ofª\hf xl/gfy ufpFkflnsf–^ 

sf $^ jifL{o xl/k|;fb 

dfgGw/nfO{ k|x/Ln] ksfp u/L 

lalxaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . 

kfyLe/f cgnfOg 

86sddf k|wfgdGqLlj?4 

e|dk"0f{ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]kl5 

pQm cgnfOgsf ;Dkfbs 

dfgGw/nfO{ kqmfp u/L ljB'tLo 

ck/fw tyf s;"/cGtu{t 

sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] dxfgu/Lo 

k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvf 6]s'n] 

hgfPsf] 5 . o:tf e|dk"0f{, 

em'6f] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f gug{ 

gu/fpg ;f] dxfzfvfn] ;a}df 

cg'/f]w;d]t u/]sf] 5 . 

ko{6lso:yn 7d]ndf Jo'l6km'n 

sf7df8f}+ xf]6n ;~rfngdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

ko{6lso gu/L sf7df8f}+sf] 

7d]n sfnwf/fdf Jo'l6km'n 

sf7df8f}+ xf]6n ;~rfngdf 

cfPsf] 5 . xf]6n Joj;fodf 

;d]t cg'elj o'jf ko{6g 

Joj;flo c~hg yfkf -s'df/_ 

n] xf]6n ;~rfngdf NofPsf 

x'g . xf]6ndf @@ j6f l8nS; 

/ l:j6 ?d /x]sf 5g . x/]s 

?ddf afy6a ;lxt afNsf]gL 

klg /x]sf] 5 . xf]6nsf x/]s 

?ddf ko{6sx?nfO{ :tl/o 

/ cTofw'lgs ;]jf ;'ljwf 

/xg'sf ;fy} lnˆ6 nufotsf] 

;'ljwf klg /x]sf] 5 . 

…ko{6lso:yn 7d]ndf /x]/ 

klg zfGt jftfj/0fdf x'g' / 

xf]6njf6 l;+uf] sf7df8f}+sf] ;fy} 

:joDe' nufot cGo ;Dkbfx?sf] 

cfsif{s b[iofjnf]sg klg 

ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] ko{6sx?n] 

xf]6nnfO{ dg k/fpg]5g eGg] 

ck]Iff 5Ú–xf]6nsf ;~rfns 

c~hg yfkf -s'df/_ n] cy{ 

/ Jofkf/nfO{ jtfP . xf]6ndf 

cG8/u|fp08 kfls{ª,l:jldª 

k'n,/]i6'/]06 nufotsf 

;'ljwfx? klg pknAw 5g .



;DkfbsLo 

;kmn pknlAw 

cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L ;xL 9+un] k"/f u/] kl/jt{g x'g nfdf] ;do 

nfUb}g eGg] s'/f g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] Joj:yfkgn] k'li6 

u/]sf] 5 . s'g} a]nf oxL ;dodf !* 306f;Ddsf] nf]8;]l8ª 

ef]Ug afWo g]kfnLx?n] clxn] @$ ;} 306f lah'nL afNg] cj;/ 

kfPsf 5g\ . o:tf]df k|flws/0fn] pHofnf]sf] kj{sf ?kdf 

lbOg] ltxf/sf] cj;/df b]z}e/ nf]8;]l8ª gx'g] 3f]fif0ff u/]sf] 

5 . of] ;do b]zdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ljw't dfu / vkt x'G5 . 

h;sf sf/0f ltxf/df s]xL ;do nf]8;]l8ª x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . 

k|flws/0fn] clxn] nIdLk"hfsf lbgdf x'g] ljB'tef/ Joj:yfkg 

u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnLsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] rf8 ltxf/nfO{ Wofg lbFb} 

Ps xKtfcl3b]lv g} ljB't\ef/sf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . 

ljB't\ pkef]udf s'g} klg ;d:of gcfpg] eGb} k|flws/0fn] 

9'Ss;Fu ljB't\ pkof]u u/L ltxf/ dgfpg ;lsg] atfPsf] 5 . 

aQLsf] rf8 ltxf/df tLg jif{cl3 ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL x'Fbf ltxf/ 

vNnf] ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)&# sf] nIdLk"hfs} lbg k|flws/0fn] 

sf7df8f}F pkTosfaf6 ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL cGTosf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 

lyof] . clxn] b]ze/ g} ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL 5}g . nIdLk"hfsf lbg 

ljB't\ vkt a9\g] ePsfn] cfjZos Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] pNn]v 

ub{} k|flws/0fn] ca ljB't\ pkef]usf] k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg{] cj:yf 

cfO;s]sf] / aQLdf 9'Ss;Fu ltxf/ dgfpFbf x'g] atfPsf] 5 . 

kSs} klg of] c;n Joj:yfkgsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f 5 . o;kfln 

nIdLk"hfsf lbg em08} Ps ;o d]ufjf6 ljB't\ef/ ylkg] cg'dfg 

5 . ut jif{ Ps xhf/ !^% d]ufjf6 ljB't\ef/ nIdLk"hfsf] 

lbgdf lyof] . o; jif{ ljB't\ef/ a9]/ Ps xhf/ @%) d]ufjf6 

k'Ug] cg'dfg k|flws/0fsf] 5 . lskmfotL pks/0fsf] k|of]u / 

;r]tgfsf sf/0f ljB't\ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfOPsf] 

5 . ltxf/nfO{ g} s]lGb|t u/]/ k|flws/0fn] ef/t;Fusf] ljB't\ 

Jofkf/nfO{ r':t kfg{] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . ;a} hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfnfO{ clwstd Ifdtfdf rnfpg lgb{]zg lbO;s]sf] 

k|flws/0fsf] egfO 5 . k|flws/0fsf] s"n hnljB't\ Ifdtf %)& 

d]ufjf6 /x] klg $)* d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . l 

txf/sf nflu sfnLu08sL …PÚ !$$, dWod:of{ª\bL &) / 

d:of{ª\bL ^( d]ufjf6 pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] cfof]hgfaf6 a9L vkt 

x'g] a]n'sLsf] ;dodf kfgL hDdf u/]/} eP klg k"0f{hl8t Ifdtfdf 

ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ ] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ltxf/df pBf]uwGbf 

k|foM aGb x'g] ePsfn] klg ljB't\ ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;xh klg 

x'G5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} ljw't vkt x'g] sf7df8f} F pkTosfleqsf 

cGo lu|8/ ;a:6]zgnfO{;d]t ltxf/ nIo u/L dd{t ul/Psf] 

5 . ljt/0f k|0ffnL Jojl:yt ug{ / cf]e/nf]8 x'g glbg ljleGg 

If]qdf 6«fG;kmd{/ / km]h Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] ] 5 . cf]e/nf]8 ePsf 

lkm8/df sdef/ ePsf lkm8/af6 ljB't\ef/ ;f6\g] Joj:yf;d]t 

ldnfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn] ljB't\ k|flws/0fdfkm{t $)( / 

lghL If]qaf6 #%^ d]ufjf6 pTkfbg 5 eg] ef/taf6 clwstd 

#*) d]ufjf6 cfoft 5 . g]kfndf pBf]u If]qn] b}lgs #)) d]ufjf6 

ljB't\ vkt ug] { u/]sf] 5 . o:t]df ;xL Joj:yfkg ub} { k|flws/0f 

g]Q[Tjn] h;/L sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . Tof] k|;+zfof]Uo 5 . k|flws/0fdf 

kl5Nnf] ;do b]lvPsf] ;'wf/n] hgtfn] /fxtsf] Zjf; km]g{ kfPsf 

5g\ . o;nfO{ c? lgsfon] klg pbfx/0fsf ?kdf lnP/ hgtfnfO{ 

r':t b'?:t ;]jf lbg ;S5g\= . Wofg k'uf]; . 

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xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

cWoog g} gu/L s/sf] bfo/f a9fPsf] 

eGb} :yfgLo txsf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf 

eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] o:tf] sbdaf/] 

gful/sx¿aLr 6Lsfl6Kk0fL eO/xFbf afFs]sf] 

vh'/f ufpFkflnsfn] eg] gful/snfO{ PsLs[t 

;DklQ s/af/] hfgsf/L lbg 6f]n6f]ndf s/ 

lzIff cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ s/sf] 

bfo/fdf Nofpg / s/sf ljifodf hfgsf/ 

agfpg 6f]n6f]ndf s/ lzIff lbO/x]sf] vh'/f 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lsidts'df/ sIfkltn] 

atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ægful/sx¿ 

PsLs[t s/sf af/]df cem} cgle1 5g\ . 

o; ljifodf :ki6 kfg{ xfdLn] of] cleofg 

rnfPsf xf}+ .Æ 

ut ;fpg ! ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf] PsLs[t 

;DklQ s/sf ljifodf hg;fwf/0fdf a'emfOdf 

s]xL leGgtf b]lvPkl5 s/ lzIff cleofg 

;~rfng ug'{k/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . æs/sf 

ljifodf gful/sx¿ cGof}n ePkl5 PsLs[t 

;DklQ s/ ;ª\sng d} ;d:of cfpg] cfsng 

u/L cleofg rnfPsf xf}+,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . 

PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ d"Nodf cfwfl/t s/ 

xf] . of] s/ k4ltcg';f/ ;DklQsf ¿kdf 

/x]sf 3/ / hUufsf] Psd'i6 s/ ;ª\sng 

ug]{ ul/G5 . xfn k|of]udf /x]sf] 3/hUuf 

s/n] 3/ / 3/n] rr]{sf] hUuf dfqsf] s/nfO{ 

;d]6\5, afFsL hUufsf] dfnkf]t a'emfpg'kg]{ 

P]gdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

s;}sf] lghL clwsf/df /x]sf] rn jf 

crn ;DklQ lglZrt kl/df0feGbf a9L 

ePdf P]g lgod cg';f/ s/ ltg'{kg]{ P]gn] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf lj1 

;d"xsf ;b:o k"0f{rGb| pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– 

æcrn ;DklQsf] ;docg';f/sf] d"No tf]Sg] 

/ To;cg';f/ s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ xf] . o;af/] 

gful/sx¿dfem a'emfOdf leGgtf b]lvPsf] 

5 .Æ ;j{bnLo ;ldlt, dGqfnosf] lj1 

6f]nL / hgefjgfg';f/ s/sf] b/ lgwf{/0f 

ul/g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ 3/ 

hUufsf] cfsf/ k|sf/, agf]6, crn ;Dkltsf] 

pTkfbgzLn pkof]usf] cj:yf, gful/ssf] 

s/ ltg{;Sg] Ifdtf, crn ;Dkltsf] k|rlnt 

ljrf/ 

;DklQ s/ k9fpFb} vh'/f ufpFkflnsf 6f]n6f]ndf 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfl:yt cToGt ;fF3'/f] 

uN5L ePsf] ef]6]sf]zL gbLn] cfGtl/s 

tyf ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ a~hL -k'naf6 

8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] xfDkmfNg] sfd_ / ¥oflÏ6ª 

-hnofqf_ h:tf ;fxl;s v]ndfkm{t cfslif{t 

ul//x]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&@ sf] e"sDk cufl8 

/fd|/L rln/x]sf tL v]n e"sDk k5fl8 

;Dk"0f{ ko{6g If]qd} cfPsf] dGbL;F+u} x|f; 

cfP klg xfn cfP/ lj:tf/} k'ghL{ljt x'g 

yfn]sf 5g\ . 

ef]6]sf]zL ufpFkflnsf–!, kfª\nfªl:yt 

b nf:6 l/;f]6{sf dxfk|aGws e'jg zdf{n] 

a~hL, ¥oflÏ6ªh:tf ;fxl;s v]ndf o'jfsf] 

cfsif{0f a9\b} uP klg e"sDkkl5 o;sf] 

Joj;fo v:s]sf] / af6f]3f6f]sf] cj:yf cem} 

klg /fd|f] x'g g;s]sf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ 

e"sDk cufl8 ¥oflÏ6ª tyf a~hLdf &) 

k|ltzt ljb]zL ko{6s / #) k|ltzt g]kfnL 

cfpg] u/]sfdf e"sDkkl5 eg] ;f] cg'kft 

pN6f] eO{ &) k|ltzt g]kfnL / #) k|ltzt 

ljb]zL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . æe"sDkkl5 b]zsf] 

;du| ko{6g If]qdf k/]sf] k|efj;F+u} oxfF klg 

c;/ k/]sf] 5Æ,pgn] eg] . …g]kfnsf] ko{6g 

s]xL dxFuf] ePsfn]Ú ljb]zL ko{6s cGo 

b]zsf ;:tf uGtJodf hfg] u/]sf] atfpFb} 

pgn] g]kfnL o'jf cfGtl/s ko{6s eg] o; 

If]qdf a9\b} uPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

o; If]qdf ;fxl;s v]n a~hL, 

¥oflÏ6ª, /s SnfOlDaª, Sofgf]lgª 

-5fFufj/f]x0f_, PA;]lnª -cj/f]x0f_ cflb 

u/fOG5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] Kofª\ynL / 

kfª\nfªaLr ef]6]sf]zLsf] ;fF3'/f] uN5Ldf ag]sf] 

k'naf6 a~hL hDk tyf ef]6]sf]zLd} ¥oflÏ6ª 

klg u/fOG5 . b nf:6 l/;f]6{sf dxfk|aGws 

zdf{n] ;g\ !((( df Go"lhNof08sf gful/s 

8]le8 PNn/8fO;n] w]/} jif{ ef]6]sf]zLdf ¥oflÏ6ª 

ug] { l;nl;nfdf o;sf] kl/sNkgf u/L g]kfnL 

ko{6g Joj;foL lji0f' Gof}kfg];lxtn] a~hL 

k'nsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfP . PNn/8fO;sf] 

;g\ @)!# df lgwg e};s]sf] 5 . pgsf] 

lgwgkl5 pgsL kTgL n'O;n] o;sf] ;~rfng 

ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . b nf:6 l/;f]6{ klg 

kfª\nfªdf 8]le8n] g} :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . 

Sofgf]lgª eg] 8]le8sf ldq cli6«ofsf Pn]S; 

z'6/n] g]kfndf z'? u/]sf x'g\ . 

ef]6]sf]zL k'naf6 8/nfUbf] ef]6]sf]zLsf] 

uN5Ldf 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] xfDkmfNg g]kfnL 

o'jf lgs} cfslif{t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ 

;fx; k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/sf ?kdf pgLx? 

lnG5g\ . ltgn] k'naf6 xfDkmfln;s]kl5 

hLjgd} 7"nf] ;fx; k|bz{g u/]sf] pknlAwsf 

?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . ef]6]sf]zLsf] a~hL 

sfzL/fd zdf{ 

s/ cleofg ;~rfngsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] o;cl3 ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf 

;b:ox¿, sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw / gful/s cu'jfnfO{ k|lzIf0f 

lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL 6f]nLn] ufpFkflnsfsf cf7 j6} j8fsf 6f]n6f]ndf k'u]/ 

;DklQ s/af/] hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg] sfd ug]{5 . ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf Psdfof 

lassf cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} gful/snfO{ s/ lzIffaf/] kof{Kt hfgsf/L 

lbPkl5 dfq} PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu" ug]{ of]hgf 5 / o;cg'?k s/ lzIff 

cleofg rnfOPsf] xf] . 

ahf/ d"No tyf ¥xf; d"NonfO{ s/ lgwf{/0fsf] 

cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5 . 

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng;DaGwL Joj:yf 

ug{ ag]sf] P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b ( df PsLs[t 

;DklQ s/;DaGwL ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ 

gu/kflnsfsf] clwsf/ If]qleq s/ nufpg 

kfpg] Joj:yfcg';f/ s/ nfu" ul/g] pNn]v 

5 . cWoIf sIfkltn] eGg'eof]– æufpFkflnsfsf] 

If]qleq s'g} JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ 

3/hUufsf] PsLs[t lx;fa u/L s/ nufpF5f} + . 

o;af/]df gful/snfO{ a'emfpg} kg] { ePsfn] of] 

cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .Æ 

of] s/ k|0ffnL j}1flgs ePsf] / kl5Nnf] 

;do hUuf;d]t Jofj;flos k|of]hgdf 

uO;s]sfn] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ pko'Qm 

x'g] pxfFsf] 7x/ 5 . clxn];Dd hdLgnfO{ 

cAan, bf]od, l;d / rfxf/ u/L rf/ 

efudf juL{s/0f ul/Psfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ s/ 

ltg{'kYof]{ . o;cl3 dfnkf]t jf e"lds/ dfq 

ufpFkflnsf -o;cl3 ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt_n] 

;ª\sng ub}{cfPsf lyP . PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ 

k|0ffnL Jojxf/df cfP;Fu} ;a} gful/sx¿sf 

nflu ;fdflhs nfe a/fa/L ePsf] lj1 

;d"xsf ;b:o pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . 

pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æ of] xfdLn] lt/]sf] s/sf] 

nfe klg ;f]xLcg';f/ ljt/0f x'g] j}1flgs 

k4lt xf] . /fHoaf6 kfOg] ;]jf;'ljwf klg 

;f]xL cg';f/ ljt/0f x'g]5 .Æ 

pxfFsf cg';f/ of] s/ k|0ffnL nfu" 

Plzofs} ;a}eGbf cUnf] 7fpFaf6 ul/g] a~hL 

ePsf] lhls/ ul/Psf] 5 . 

a~hL hDkdf d'Vo ofddf clwstd 

*)÷() / cGo lbgdf %)÷^) hgfn] 

efu lng] u/]sf] aGhL tyf Sofgf]lgªsf 

ufO8 /fds'df/ sfsL{n] atfP . dª\unaf/ 

a~hL hDk ug{] clwsf+z kqsf/n] z'?df 

8/ nfUg] t/ tLg rf/ ;]s]08kl5 g} ;f] 

8/ cfgGbdf kl/0ft x'g] cg'ej ;'gfP . 

pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:of ePsf, 7"nf] /f]u jf 

3fprf]6 ePsf, ue{jtL tyf lrlsT;ssf] 

lgu/fgLdf /x]sf dflg;n] eg] a~hL hDk 

ug{ gx'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . v'§fdf a~hLsf] 8f]/L 

afFwL …xfg]{;Ú nufP/ xfDkmfNg nufOG5 eg] 

kl5 8f]/Ls} ;xfotfn] tn vf]nf 5]p k'u]sf] 

dflg; dfly cfpF5 . e"sDk cufl8 eg] 

dfly cfpg] k|ljlw gePsfn] vf]nf lsgf/df 

cjt/0f u/]/ !%÷@) ldg]6sf] psfnf] r9L 

dfly cfpg'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . e"OFrfnfn] 

af6f] lau|]sfn] dfly pSng 8f]/Laf6 dfly 

tflgg] gofF k|ljlw leq\ofOPsf] 5 . 

oxfF u/fOg] c? ;fxl;s v]n /s 

ePkl5 :yfgLo txsf ;a} hUuf s/sf] 

bfo/fdf cfpg] -s;}n] n'sfpg g;Sg] jf 

s/ 5nL ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf x'g]_ 5g\ eg] of] 

dWod / lgDg ju{sf gful/ssf nflu ;xh 

/ ;/n x'g]5 . pxfFn] yKg'eof]– æ;fpgb]lv 

o;cl3 ;ª\sng gePsf 3/ / hUufsf 

;a} aSof}tf ;xh} s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg] 

5g\ . o;n] ;/sf/n] k|jfx ug]{ ;]jfdf klg 

;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{5 .Æ 

PsLs[t ;DklQ s/sf 

af/]df gful/snfO{ yk lhDd]jf/ agfpg 

ufpFkflnsfn] s/bftf kl/rokq nfu" 

ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 . gful/sn] 

lt/]sf] s/sf ljifodf kf/blz{tf;Fu} s'g 6f]n 

jf j8faf6 slt s/ ;ª\sng eof] eGg] 

olsg lx;fa /fVg s/bftf kl/rokqn] ;xh 

agfpg] ufpFkflnsfsf] egfO 5 . s/bftf 

kl/rokq nfu" ug{ ;lsP hgtfn] cfÏgf] 

;DklQsf] cfkm}+ s/ ltg]{ ;xh jftfj/0f aGg] 

cWoIf sIfkltsf] ljZjf; 5 . 

pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æs/ lzIff cleofg 

;s]/ ;a} ufpFkflnsfjf;Lsf] tYofª\s 

;ª\sng u/L s/bftf kl/rokq agfpg] 

k|lqmofdf hfg]5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ of] kl/rokq 

nfu" ug{ cem} rf/ dlxgf nfUg] cg'dfg u/]sf 

5f}F .Æ kl/rokq nfu" eP;Fu} PsLs[t ;DklQ 

s/ nfu" ug]{ of]hgf 5 . s/bftf kl/ro kq 

ljt/0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 

ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 

SnfOlDaª-r6\6fg cf/f]x0f_, PA;]lnª-?v 

r9]/ emg{] sfd_ / Sofgf]lgª 5g\ . oxfF 

;fgf] eL/sf] r6[fg r9\g] cfwf/e"t cEof; 

klg u/fOG5 . o;df 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfdf 

em'l08P/ ;fgf] kx/fdf r9fOG5 . oxfFsf] 

csf]{ d'Vo cfsif{0f Sofgf]lgª /x]sf] 5 . 

kfª\nfªl:yt kfª\nfª vf]nfsf cf7 5x/fdf 

s"n !%& ld6/df Sofgf]lgª -5fFufj/f]x0f_ 

u/fOG5 . o;cGtu{t 8f]/L sDd/df afFw]/ 

To;s} ;xfotfn] 8f]/L clncln 5f8\b} 

8/nfUbf 5fFuf / 5x/faf6 tn eml/G5 . 

emg]{ s|ddf 5fFufsf] kfgLn] k"/} leHg] tyf 

5fFufsf] kfgLsf] axfjn] z/L/df xfGg] u5{ . 

o;af6 5fFufj/f]x0fstf{nfO{ ;fx; k|bz{g 

ub}{ 5fFuf;+Fu v]Nb} tn tn emg]{ s|ddf 

cfgGb ldN5 . 

tL 5x/fdWo] ;a}eGbf cUnf] 5fFuf] 

$% ld6/sf] /x]sf] 5 . Sofgf]lgªsf nflu 

ljz]if k|sf/sf] Sofgf]lgª ;'6 nufpg'k5{ 

h'g afSnf] / z/L/df sl;nf] u/L 6fFl;Psf] 

x'G5 . Sofgf]lgªsf] ;dflKt ef]6]sf]zL gbL 

ghLs} x'G5 eg] emg{] sfd ;s]kl5 ToxfFaf6 

adaxfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . 

ufpFkflnsfn] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/af/] 

6f]n6f]ndf k|lzIf0f lbg z'? u/];Fu} :yfgLo 

gful/sx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . 

hgk|ltlglw, lj1 ;d"x / gful/sx¿aLr 

PsLs[t ;DklQ s/af/] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 

5 . gful/sx¿n] s/sf ljifodf k|Zgx¿ 

/fVg] / hgk|ltlglw / lj1 ;d"xn] To;af/] 

hjfkm lbg] sfd x'g yfn]kl5 hg;fwf/0f 

klg s/sf af/]df ;sf/fTds b]lvg yfn]sf] 

s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . ufpFkflnsfnfO{ cfGtl/s 

;|f]tsf ?kdf alnof] agfpg] Pp6f dfWod s/ 

klg ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], æs/ lsg 

ltg]{, s] sf nflu ltg]{ / s/ lt/]/ ufpFkflnsf 

jf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ s:tf] agfpg ;lsG5 

eGg] dxTjk"0f{ ljifodfly klg gful/sx¿;Fu 

5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;do 

;'xfpFbf] agfpg / hgtfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfP/ 

dfq s/ p7fpg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;a} 

;+oGq nfluk/]sf] s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . 

vh'/f ufpFkflnsf–# sf u0f]z yfkfn] 

eGg'eof], æxfdL klg s/sf ljifodf cGof}ndf 

/x]5f} + . jf:tjd} of] ljlw xfdLn] ga'em]/} 

;d:of ePsf] /x]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] of] 

cleofgn] xfdLnfO{ ;r]t / s/sf af/]df 

hfgsf/ u/fPsf] 5 .Æ s/sf af/]df cGof}n 

b]lvPkl5 rnfOPsf] of] cleofg k|efjsf/L 

aGb} uO/x]sf] j8f g+ # sf j8f ;lrj yfg]Zj/ 

Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] j8f g+ # / $ 

af6 s/ lzIff cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . 

s/ cleofg ;~rfngsf nflu 

ufpFkflnsfn] o;cl3 ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf 

;b:ox¿, sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw 

/ gful/s cu'jfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf] lyof] . 

;f]xL 6f]nLn] ufpFkflnsfsf cf7 j6} j8fsf 

6f]n6f]ndf k'u]/ ;DklQ s/af/] hgtfnfO{ 

a'emfpg] sfd ug]{5 . ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf 

Psdfof lassf cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} 

gful/snfO{ s/ lzIffaf/] kof{Kt hfgsf/L 

lbPkl5 dfq} PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu" ug]{ 

of]hgf 5 / o;cg'?k s/ lzIff cleofg 

rnfOPsf] xf] . 

ef]6]sf]zLsf] cfsif{0f a~hL, Sofgf]lgª / ¥oflÇ6ª 

tLy{ e6\6/fO{ 

ltxf/sf tLg lbg /fhwfgLdf km"n, dfnf, / udnf u/L em08} ? !^ 

s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ x'G5 . /fhwfgLdf eQmk'/sf] u'08', sf7df8f}Fsf] Orª\ 

s'gf/fo0f, yfgsf]6, ;fFv', ssgL, wflb{ª, g'jfsf]6, sfe|]af6 km"n leqg] u5{ . 

k|r'/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] k'ik Joj;fo k|j4{g ug{ ;/sf/n] …k'ik k|j4{g gLlt 

@)^(Ú hf/L u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . cfj )&!÷)&@ af6 k'ik Joj;fosf 

nflu ? Ps s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psfdf of] jif{ k|b]z ;/sf/, k|b]z g+ 

#, e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] k'ik ljsf; s]Gb|sf] ljsf;sf 

nflu hDdf ? !^ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . 

psfnf] lxF8]/ cfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . Sofgf]lgªsf 

nflu eg] !)÷!% hgfsf] ;d"xNffO{ s/La 

b'O{ 306feGbf a9L ;do nfU5 . w]/} 5fFuf 

ePsfn] o;df cfkm\gf] ;Lk k|bz{g ub}{ km/s 

km/s 5fFufsf] ljljw cg'ej / cfgGb lng] 

cj;/ ldN5 . 6f]nLdf ;lDdlnt clwsf+z 

kqsf/n] Sofgf]lgªsf] cfgGb lnPsf lyP . 

o:t} csf]{ ;fxl;s v]n PA;]lnª xf] . 

ufpFdf ?vaf6 3fF; emfg{ afgL k/]sf o'jfnfO{ 

vf;} gf}nf] geP klg zx/L afl;GbfnfO{ eg] 

e¥ofª -Hofsf]A; Nof8/_ af6 ?v r9]sf] 

cfgGb lnO{ ?vdf ag]sf] d~raf6 k'gM 

8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] csf{tkm{ ;'/]nL v]Nb} emg'{ 

g} PA;]lnª xf] . o;sf nflu oxfF ?vdf 

s/La @! ld6/ r9L s/La @$ ld6/ tn 

emg]{ u/L agfOPsf] 5 . 

l/;f]6{sf dxfk|jGws zdf{ oL ;a} 

;fxl;s v]nnfO{ Joj:yfksLo ;Lkl;t hf]8\ 

g'x'G5 . Joj:yfkgsf] l6d ljlN8ª;+Fu} hf]8L 

s'g} klg s'/fdf hf]lvd df]Ng] / Jofj;flos 

;kmntf k|fKt ug]{ s'/fdf o:tf v]nn] 

;xof]u ug]{ pg atfpg'x'\G5 . oL v]ndf 

8/ ldl;Psf] x'G5 t/ ;fyLefOsf] k|f]T;fxg 

/ s/sfkn] efu lng] / cfgGb lng] cj;/ 

ldN5 .oxfF a~hL ug{ rfxg] g]kfnL ko{6sn] 

? 5 xhf/ #)) / ljb]zLn] !)* 8n/ 

ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . Sofgf]lgªdf eg] g]kfnLnfO{ 

? rf/ xhf/ @)) / ljb]zLnfO{ ^) 8n/ 

z'Ns nfU5 . dxfk|aGws zdf{n] cfGtl/s 

ko{6ssf nflu a~hL tyf Sofgf]lgªnufot 

u/fpg] u/L ? !@ xhf/sf] Kofs]hdf 

b'O{lbgsf] ;]jf lbOg] atfP . l/;f]6{df Ps 

k6sdf $$ hgf;Dd a:g ;S5g\ . 

kfªnfªdf 8]le8n] :yfkgf u/]sf] 

l/;f]6{df %^ / sf7df8f}F sfof{nodf !@ 

hgfn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . oxfFsf sfdbf/ 

clwsf+z :yfgLojf;L 5g\ . ;xhstf{ 

gljnf afg'n] cfk;L Pstf / ;xof]un] 

sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] atfP . ;~rf/sdL{ 

tyf ko{6g cleofgsdL{ lji0f'sfGt l3ld/]n] 

e"sDk k5fl8sf] cj:yfdf o; If]qsf] ko{6g 

k|j¢{gsf nflu k|rf/k|;f/sf] cfjZostf 

/x]sf] atfP . kqsf/nfO{ /fds'df/ 

sfsL{, ljZj ahufO+{, ef]nf >]i7, /d]z 

sfsL{nufot ufO8n] Sofgf]lgªnufotdf 

;xof]u u/]sf lyP . dxfk|aGws zdf{n] 

e"sDkk5fl8 elTsPsf ;8sdf ;'wf/ x'g 

g;s]sf] / tftf]kfgL gfsf gv'n]sfn] afwf 

kl//x]sfdf ;f] ;'wf/ eO{ gfsf v'nf / 

;/sf/af6 ;8s tyf cGo k"jf{wf/sf nflu 

sfd x'g ;s] oxfFsf] ko{6g ultljlw lgs} 

a9\g ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] .

clwsf+z :yfgLo txdf 

Ohnf; sIf cefj 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

eb|k'/– :yfgLo txdf 5'§} Ohnf; 

sIf gx'Fbf Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 

5 . emfkfsf !% :yfgLo tx dWo] bds 

gu/kflnsfn] dfq tLg dxLgf cl3b]lv 5'§} 

Ohnf; sIf tof/ u/L Goflos ;Dkfbg ub}{ 

cfPsf] 5 . sltko :yfgLo txsf] cfkm\g} 

ejg 5}g . ejg ePsfdf sf]7f cefjsf 

sf/0f 5'§} Ohnf; sIf aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . 

Gofo ;Dkfbgs} qmddf sltko a]nf kLl8t 

/ kL8saLr xft xfnfxfns} cj:yf l;h{gf 

x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v rGb|f 

>]i7n] Ohnf; sIfeGbf aflx/ Gofo ;Dkfbgdf 

uf]kgLotfsf] ;d:of cfpg] atfpFl5g\ . 

clwjQmf;d]t /x]sL >]i7n] gu/kflnsfsf] 

aGb} u/]sf] ejgdf Jojl:yt Ohnf; sIf 

agfOg] atfOg\ . æOhnf; sIfdf a;]/ Gofo 

;Dkfbg ubf{ cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt / ;'/lIft 

x'Fbf]/x]5Æ, bds gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v uLtf 

clwsf/Ln] elgg\, æa}7s sIfdf Ohnfz 

a:bf ubf{ kIf / ljkIfaLr slxn]sfxLF xft 

xfnfxfns} cj:yf l;h{gf x'g], ckzAb af]Ng], 

x'nx'Hht x'g] uYof]{, Ohnf; sIfdf Gofo 

;Dkfbg ug{ yfn]kl5 ;a} /f]lsof] .Æ 

pgn] d'2fsf k|s[ltcg';f/ kLl8tn] Gofo 

kfpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] 

clwjQmf g} /fv]/ Gofo ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 

atfOg\ . pkk|d'v clwsf/Ln] ;fgfltgf d'2f 

sf]7fd} ldnfpg] u/] klg ;DaGw ljR5]b, 3'/]n' 

lx+;f, dfgfrfdn e/fpg] / hUufsf ljjfb 

:tgkfg sIf 

lgdf{0faf6 ;'ljwf 

bfª -h;_– t'n;Lk'/ 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sfof{no 

kl/;/d} :tgkfg sIf :yfkgf 

u/];Fu} pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf b'w] 

afns lnP/ ;]jf lng cfpg] 

dlxnf ;]jfu|fxL / sfof{nodf 

/x]sf dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ 

;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . clxn] b}lgs 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;]jf lng 

cfpg] ;]jfu|fxL / dlxnf sd{rf/L 

u/L #% b]lv $) hgfn] :tgkfg 

sIfdf uP/ afnaflnsfnfO{ 

b"w v'jfpg] u/]sf] 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v 

dfof cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;fgf] 

b'w] aRrf lnP/ a'waf/ ;]jf lng 

cfPsL t'n;Lk'/–!@ Sjfª\sL 

t'n;f cf]nLn] :tgkfg sIf 

lgdf{0fn] cfkm"h:tf dlxnfnfO{ 

;lhnf] ePsf] atfOg\ . pgn] 

elgg\, æo;cl3 b'O{ k6s aRrf 

lnP/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf 

cfPsL lyPF, aRrf /f]Psf] 

a]nf oxfF b"w gv'jfP/ glhs}sf] 

xf]6nleq uP/ b"w v'jfPsL 

k|foM Ohnf; sIfaf6 ;dfwfg ub}{ cfPsf] 

atfOg\ . ;fpgaf6 z'? Ohnf; sIfaf6 

Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ yfn]kl5 dfq ^$ d'2f 

gu/kflnsfdf btf{ ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] 

elgg\, æ%) k|ltzt lsgf/f nufof}F c? 

k|lqmofdf 5g\ .Æ 

latf{df]8 gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v kljqf 

dxt/fn] hUuf cefjsf sf/0f Jojl:yt 

/ cfjZos sIf sf]7f;lxtsf] ejg gx'Fbf 

Ohnf; sIf ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf] atfOg\ . 

pgn] elgg\, æhUuf vf]lh/x]sf 5f}F . pko'Qm 

hUuf kfpg] ljlQs} Ohnf; sIf;lxtsf] 

ejg agfpF5f}+ .Æ 

cfkm\g} sfo{ sIfdf d'2fsf] 5nkmn 

u/fpg] u/]sf] atfpFb} pkk|d'v dxt/f 

elG5g\, æsltko s'/f kLl8tn] ;a} ;fd' eGg 

cK7Øf/f] dfGg] x'Fbf Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;d:of 

eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ Ohnf; sIfljgf d'2fsf] 

5nkmn ubf{ cfk"mnfO{ tyf cf/f]lkt / kLl8t 

kIfnfO{ c;xh ePsf] uf}/fbx gu/kflnsfsL 

pkk|d'v uLtf e]6jfnn] atfOg\ . uf}/fbx 

gu/kflnsf ev{/} dfq ejg lgdf{0f u/]/ 

cfkm\g} sfof{nodf ;/]sf] atfpFb} pgn] 

elgg\, æsf]7f ck'u 5, dflyNnf] tnf lgdf{0f 

u/]/ Ohnf; sIf agfpg] tof/L ub}{5f}F .Æ 

d]rLgu/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} 

;'ljwf;DkGg ejg 5 / t/ klg xfn;Dd 

Ohnf; sIf tof/L ug{ g;Sbf Gofo 

;Dkfbgdf c;lhnf] eO/x]sf] pkk|d'v dLgf 

pk|]tLn] atfOg\ . pgn] o; ljifodf gu/ 

kl/ifb\df 5nkmn u/]/ Ohnf; sIf tof/L 

ug{ nufpg] atfOg\ . 

lyPF . t/ clxn] :tgkfg sIf 

lgdf{0f ePsf] /x]5 . oxLleq 

a;]/ aRrfnfO{ b"w v'jfpg 

kfPsfdf v'zL nfUof] .Æ 

:tgkfg sIf lgdf{0f;Fu} 

;fgf] aRrf lnP/ sfddf 

cfpg'kg]{ t/ aRrf 

/f]Psf] a]nf b"w v'jfpg gkfO{ 

c;'/lIft tl/sfn] v'nf ¿kdf 

b"w v'jfpg'kg]{ afWotfsf] clxn] 

cGTo ePsf]pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 

dlxnf sd{rf/L atfpF5g\ . ? 

b'O{ nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] ;f] sIfdf ;'t]/ 

aRrfnfO{ b"w v'jfpgsf nflu 

knª;lxtsf] a]8, a:gsf nflu 

;f]kmf /flvPsf] 5 . 

:tgkfg sIf :yfkgfn] 

w]/} afnaflnsf :j:y 

x'g'sf ;fy} cfkm"x?sf] 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ gd"gf 

:df6{l;6Lsf] ¿kdf ljsf; 

ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ ;d]t yk d2t 

ldNg] pkk|d'v cfrfo{sf] egfO 

5 . :tgkfg sIfsf] ut ebf}df 

:yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . 

ufFhf;lxt kqmfp 

sfe]|knf~rf]s -h;_– kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–$ P]/L ufpF a:g] 

^$ jif{sf ?b|axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ rf/ s]hL ((% u|fd ufFhf;lxt 

k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs bLks lu/Ln] tfdfªsf] 3/df a'waf/ /flt vfgtnf;L ubf{ 

sf]7fleq 6fª agfO{ wf]qmf]leq a]/L /fv]sf] cj:yfdf ufFhf a/fdb 

ul/Psf] atfP . pgn] tfdfªsf] 3/6x/fdf cj}w ¿kdf ufFhf ;]jg 

tyf laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df vfgtnf;L 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

df]km;n 

cfFugd} df]6/ k'u]kl5 :yfgLo 

pTkfbgn] ahf/ kfof] 

hfh/sf]6 -h;_– h'lgrfFb] 

ufpFkflnsf–$ n'xfbxsL %% jifL{of 

/fds'df/L v8\sf 3/ cfFugd} df]6/ 

k'Ubf bª\u l5g\ . pTkflbt kmnkm"n, 

t/sf/L / cGg ;lhn} :yfgLo 

ahf/;Dd k'¥ofP/ laqmL ug{ kfpFbf 

pgL lgs} v'zL ePsL l5g\ . 

ljutdf kmn]sf t/sf/L, 

kmnkm"n / cGg af/Ld} s'lxP/ kl/>d 

v]/ uPsf] / b'Mv u/]/ pdfl/Psf 

j:t'n] ahf/sf] kx'Fr gkfpFbf ePsf] 

kL8f ;'gfPsL s[ifs v8\sf clxn] 

cfFugd} df]6/ k'u]kl5 pTkflbt a:t' 

ahf/df laqmL ug{ ;lhnf] x'g'sf 

;fy} cyf]{kf{hg klg /fd|f] ePsf] 

atfpFl5g\ . cfkm"n] nufPsf] ;'Gtnf, 

abfd, cDjf, cldnf] / sf]bf] laxfg} 

lhkdf /fv]/ ahf/df laqmL u/L 

a]n'sf 3/ kms{Fbf cfgGb x'g] u/]sf] 

csf{ :yfgLojf;L Zofd v8\sfsf] 

egfO 5 . 

wfg pTkfbg sd x'g] of] ufpFdf 

clxn] df]6/df ahf/df uO{ rfdn 

9'jfgL u/L Nofpg;d]t ;lhnf] ePsf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . pQm ufpFkflnsfsf] 

sf]tfª, dhsf]6nufot bh{g ufpFdf 

pTkflbt j:t'n] d"No kfpFbf ls;fg 

v'zL 5g\ . clxn] ufpFkflnsfsf] 

k|To]s j8fdf oftfoftsf] kx' Fr 

k'¥ofpg ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L 5 . 

;8sn] 

lxF8\g] 

af6f];d]t 5f]6ØfOlbPsf] 5 . t/sf/L 

/ sf]bf] oxfFsf] d'Vo pTkfbg ePsf] 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ 

s];L atfpFl5g\ . 

g'g, t]n, rfdn cfoft ul/G5 

eg] t/sf/L, sf]bf], kmnkm"n oxfFaf6 

lgof{t ul/g] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;8s 

;~hfnn] 5f]P;Fu} oxfFsf ls;fg 

Jofj;flos aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . pQm 

ufpFkflnsfn] ;8s / ljB't\nfO{ 

d'Vo of]hgf agfP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 

5 . lhNnfsf] cToGt} ljs6 / b'u{d 

dflgPsf] ;f] ufpFkflnsfdf lj:tf/} 

ljsf;sf] d"n km'6\g yfn]kl5 ls;fg 

pT;flxt ePsf] :yfgLo cu'jf 

ls;fg k|]daxfb'/ a:g]t atfpF5g\ . 

oxfFsf afl;Gbfn] 6]lnkmf]g / :jf:Yo 

;]jf;d]t k|efjsf/L agfpg dfu 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

df]jfOnsf] 6fj/ k|efjsf/L 

gx'Fbf ?v / cUnf] 8fF8fdf uP/ 

kmf]g ug'{kg]{ afWotf cGTo u/fpg 

pgLx¿n] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/;dIf dfu 

u/]sf x'g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf 

s];Lsf cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;]jf / 

6]lnkmf]g 6fj/sf ljifodf w]/} k6s 

tfs]tf ul/P klg ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5}g . 

5]8f, ynx, rfFb] h'Dnf ;8s lgdf{0f 

k"/f ePdf oxfFsf :yfgLojf;Ln] n] 

/fd|f] kmfObf lng;Sg] cWoIf s];Lsf] 

egfO 5 . 

ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s 

ah]6af6 ufpFufpFdf ;8s lgdf{0f 

hf/L 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df 

ufpFkflnsfsf] ah]6af6 ^) 

lsnf]ld6/ eGbf a9L ;8s lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] lyof] . 

ckL If]q ko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf 

bfr'{nf -h;_– ckL gfDkf 

;+/If0f If]qleq kg]{ bfr'{nfsf] 

ckL lxdfn If]qdf kbofqfsf 

nflu ljb]zL ko{6s hfg yfn]sf 

5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv cf/f]x0fdf 

/f]s nufOPsf] ckL lxdfndf of] 

jif{b]lv lxdfn r9\g v'nf ul/ 

P;Fu} ko{6s kbofqfdf hfg]qmd 

a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . 

;ft xhf/ !#@ ld6/ 

prfOsf] ckL lxdfn, ^ xhf/ 

&%& ld6/ prfOsf] gfDkf 

lxdfn, tyf ^ xhf/ ^&) ld6/ 

prfOsf] Jof; lxdfnsf] dgf]/d 

b[Zo Ps} k6s Pp6} 7fpFaf6 

b]Vg ;lsg] ePkl5 ljb]zL 

ko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf ckL lxdfn 

If]q k/]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] b'O{ j6} 

af6f] eP/ clxn] ljb]zL ko{6s 

ckL lxdfn cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd 

k'U5g\ . ef}uf]lns ?kdf ;xh 

tyf ;lhnf] af6f]sf ?kdf 

uf]s'n]Zj/, nl6gfy, 3';f x'Fb} 

ckL lxdfn cfwf/ lzlj/ k'Ug] 

af6f] ;'ljwfo'Qm 5 . uf]s'n]Zj/, 

vnª\uf, Jof; x' Fb} ckL lxdfn 

k'Ug] lqb]zLo ;Ldf tyf af6f] 

lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] cem} ko{6s 

a9fpg ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . 

ckL gfDkf ;+/If0f 

If]q sfof{no bfr'{nfsf lgldQ 

;+/If0f clws[t dgf]h cj:yLsf 

cg';f/ ;f] ;+/If0f If]qleq lxpF 

lrt'jf, WjfF;] lrt'jf, s:t'/L 

d[u, xfa|], /t'jf, 3f]/n, gfp/, 

emf/n, ;fwf/0f lrt'jf, afFb/, 

lxdfnL sfnf] efn', :ofn, 

b'D;L, AjfF;f], nª\u'/, yf/nufot 

@% k|sf/sf :tgwf/L hgfj/ 

kfOG5 . To:t} 8fFkm], df]gf, rLn, 

Rofv'/fnufot @$# k|hfltsf 

r/fr'?ª\uL kfOg] u/]sf] 5 . oLg} 

hLjhGt' / r/fr'?ª\uL x]g{ klg 

ljb]zL ko{6s kl5Nnf] ;do pQm 

;+/If0f If]qsf] ckL lxdfntkm{ 

kbofqf ug{ dg k/fpg] 

u/]sf] ;+/If0f clws[t cj:yLsf] 

egfO 5 . 

o; cfly{s jif{sf] 

z'?jftb]lv g} ckL lxdfn If]qdf 

ko{6s cfpg] qmd rn]sf] 5 . 

Ps dxLgfcl3 o'/f]lkog d'n's 

r]s u0ftGqsf cf7 ljb]zL ckL 

lxdfnaf6 kmls{Pkl5 ko{6s 

cfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ;+/If0f 

If]q sfof{no bfr'{nfsf cg';f/ 

s]xL hd{g gful/s ckL 

cfwf/ lzlj/tkm{ 3'Dg uPsf 

5g\ . ;+/If0f If]q sfof{noaf6 

!% lbgsf] cg'dlt lnP/ hd{g 

gful/s hf]l;km / hfg'; 

To;tkm{ uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

;+/If0f If]q sfof{no bfr'{nfsf] 

cg'dlt lnP/ xfn;Dd ^ ljb]zL 

gful/s ckL cfwf/ lzlj/tkm{ 

uPsf 5g\ . 

o:t} ckL gfDkf ;+/If0f 

If]qsf] /]~hkf]:6 lj6'n] x'Fb} ljb]zL 

ko{6s ckL lxdfn cjnf]sgdf 

hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . lj6'n]af6 slt 

ko{6s uP eGg] olsg tYofª\s 

lhNnfdf cfOg;s]sf] ;+/If0f 

If]q sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} 

s]xL ljb]zL ko{6sx? ko{6g 

ljefuaf6} :jLs[lt NofP/ cfpg] 

u/]sf] sf/0f olsg tYofª\s 

sfof{no;Fu gePsf] ;+/If0f 

clws[t cj:yLsf] egfO 5 . 

lhNnfdf cfj )&$÷&% df @& 

/ )&#÷&$ df @% hgf ljb]zL 

ko{6sn] ckL gfDkf ;+/If0f 

If]qdf e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . o; 

If]qsf] cjnf]sgsf nflu cfpg] 

ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf] /]~hkf]:6 

lj6'n]sf O~rfh{ e'jg]Zj/ 

rf}w/Ln] atfP . 

dxLgfdf tLg–rf/ hgf 

ko{6s ckL lxdfn k'u]/ kmls{g] 

u/]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf cfsif{s 

ko{6sLo uGtJo:ynsf] k|rf/ 

k|;f/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pgn] 

eg], æko{6ssf nflu cfjZos 

;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6n, kyk|bz{s 

tyf 3/af;;d]t k|efjsf/L 

;~rfng ug{ ;lPsf] 5}g .Æ 

k"jf{wf/sf nflu ko{6g If]qdf 

nufgL x'g g;Sbf ljb]zL ko{6s 

tfGg g;lsPsf] ckL ko{6g 

ljsf; ;dfhsf cWoIf 

;f]jgl;+x nf]Yofnn] atfP . 

lhNnfsf ;flassf @! uflj; 

;d]6]/ ckL gfDkf ;+/If0f If]q 

ag]sf] 5 . t/ sfof{non] ko{6s 

tfGg] ultljlw ug{ g;Sbf k|rf/ 

k|;f/ x'g g;s]sf] g]kfn ko{6g 

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 ;'b"/klZrd 

k|b]zsf dxf;lrj s[i0fl;+x 

wfdLn] atfP . 

ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

l/rf8{ sf8{ rf]/L ug]{ kqmfp 

sf7 bfp/f laqmL–ljt/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM–@)&%÷&÷!^ ut] 

o; u}XLvf]N;L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x s\ofg]Zj/–# 

xfn xl/x/k'/u9L—* l;Gw'nLaf6 Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu 

;xdlt lbO{Psf] ;fn hftsf] ljleGg n6sf], ljleGg cj:yfsf 

s'n &@ yfg, (@)=@^ s\o'lkm6 sf7 bfp/fx? laqmL ljt/0f 

ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] ;lDalGwt÷;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsfnflu 

of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/f cfa:os k/]sf 

;lDalGwt÷;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] 

@! lbg leq / ;f] lbg ljbf k/]df ef]lnkN6 ;d]t o; 

;ldlt;+u ;Dks{ /fvL lgod k"j{s lgj]bg -jf]nkq_ k]z ug{ 

x'g o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL yk 

hfgsf/Lsfnflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x;+u ;Dks{ 

ug{ ;lsg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;'lrt ul/G5 . 

>L u}XLvf]N;L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x s\ofg]Zj/– 

# xfn xl/x/k'/u9L—* l;Gw'nL 

bfª -h;_– lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{no bfªn] nfvfF} d"Nosf 

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] l/rfh{ sf8{ 

rf]/Ldf ;+nUg Ps JolQmnfO{ 

kqmfpkl5 lalxaf/ ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] kqsf/;Dd]ng 

u/L /f]Nkf df8L ufpFkflnsf–! 

a:g] @! jifL{o bnaxfb'/ 

/f]sfnfO{ l/rfh{ sf8{;lxt 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . /f]sf;Fu 

? %) sf l/rf8{ sf8{ !% xhf/ 

@)), ? !)) sf @! xhf/ ? 

%)) sf &@) u/L hDdf #^ 

xhf/ (@) j6f l/rfh{ sf8{ 

a/fdb ul/Psf] k|x/L k|d'v 

s[i0fxl/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pQm l/rf8{ sf8{sf] d"No ? 

!^ nfv !) xhf/ /x]sf] pgn] 

atfP . /f]sfn] tL sf8{ rf]/]/ 

/f]Nkfsf] yjfª ufpFkflnsf–@ 

sf ljleGg 7fpFdf a]rlavg 

ul//x]sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 oxfFaf6 

vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] pgnfO{ 

kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . pgnfO{ 

kqmfpkl5 cg';Gwfg ubf{ yk 

sf8{ pgsf] Ko"7fg :ju{åf/L 

gu/kflnsf–& l:yt ;;'/fnL 

3/df n'sfPsf] cj:yfdf a/fdb 

ul/Psf]k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

3f]/fxLsf Ps Joj;foLn] ut 

c;f]h @# ut] !& nfv d"No 

a/fa/sf] sf8{ rf]/L ePsf] eGb} 

k|x/L sfof{no bfªdf ph'/L btf{ 

u/fPsf lyP . lghnfO{ /f]Nkf / 

Ko"7fg k|x/Lsf] ;d]t ;xof]udf 

kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . /f]sflj?4 

rf]/L d'2f btf{ u/L sfg"gL 

k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 



ljb]z 

sfa'nsf] lgoGq0f u'Db} uPsf] 

cd]l/sL lgisif{ 

jfl;ª\6g -PPkmkL_– ckmuflg:tfg 

;/sf/n] kl5Nnf dlxgfdf b]zJofkL lgoGq0f 

u'dfpFb} uPsf] / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf :yfgLo 

;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] Ps cd]l/sL 

;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 

5 . ;+:yfsf] cWoogdf tflnafg lj?4sf] 

;ª\3if{df vf;} s'g} k|ult gePsf] 7x/ 

ul/Psf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf] kl5Nnf] ;'/Iff 

;ª\s6sf] ljZn]if0fdf k|x/L / ;}lgs 6's8Ln] 

ce"tk"j{ r'gf}tL ef]Ug'k/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . 

cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf !& jif{cl3 ePsf] ;}lgs 

x:tIf]kkl5 klg tflnafgsf] k|efj / ar{Zj 

sd x'g'sf] ;f6f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 

ckmuflg:tfgdf t}gfy cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] 

g]6f] cleofgn] pknAw u/fPsf] ljj/0fdf 

kl5Nnf] rf/ dlxgfdf ckmufg ;/sf/n] 

$)& j6f lhNnfdWo] @@^ j6fdf dfq 

lgoGq0f jf k|efj sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 

pNn]v 5 . cyf{t\ s"n e"–efusf] sl/a %% 

k|ltztdf sfa'nsf] lgoGq0f jf k|efj 5 . 

ckmuflg:tfgsf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cd]l/sL 

lgof]u -l;uf/_ sf cg';f/ cl3Nnf] rf/ dlxg] 

;dofjlweGbf kl5Nnf rf/ dlxgfdf z"Go 

bzdna ;ft k|ltztn] ;/sf/L lgoGq0f 

u'd]sf] 5 . gf]e]Da/ @)!% df lhNnfx?sf] 

j:t'l:yltsf] cWoog ug{ yfn]otf of] ;a}eGbf 

sdhf]/ cj:yf xf] . 

l;uf/sf cg';f/ afFsL lhNnfdWo] $( j6f 

-!@ k|ltzt_ df ljb|f]xLsf] k"0f{lgoGq0f jf k|efj 

5 . c? Ps;o #@ j6f lhNnfdf eg] sfa'n 

;/sf/ / tflnafg jf cGo ljb|f]xLdWo] s;sf] 

lgoGq0f 5 eGg sl7g /x]sf] 5 . hg;+Vofsf 

cfwf/df sfa'nsf] lgoGq0f ^%=@ k|ltztdf 5, 

/ of] ut jif{s} xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL 

;}lgs hg/n hf]g lgsf]N;gn] gf]e]Da/ @)!& 

df ckmufg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq 

s"n hg;+Vofsf] *) k|ltztdf lgoGq0f /fVg 

;Sg] atfPsf lyP . 

ckmufg dfldnfsf lj1 lan /f]lHhof]n] 

hg/n hf]gn] bfaL u/]em} + kl/l:yltdf ;'wf/ 

gcfPsf] atfP . pgn] eg], æckmufg 

;'/Iffkmf}hn] s'g} gf6sLo ;kmntf k|fKt 

gubf{;Dd / ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg 

cd]l/sfn] k'gM k|lta4tf JoQm gubf{;Dd s'g} 

7f]; ;kmntf xfl;n x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvGg .Æ 

;'/Iff Joj:yfdf /x]sf] sdhf]/Lsf] ?kdf 

cfGtl/s cfqmd0fnfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 . 

sfGbfxf/df oxL dlxgf pRr:t/Lo ;'/Iff a}7sd} 

;'/Iffuf8{n] rnfPsf] uf]nL nfu]/ sfGbfxf/sf 

k|x/L k|d'v hg/n cAb'n /lhssf] xTof eof] . 

pQm xdnfdf c? b'O{ hgfsf] xTof x'g'sf ;fy} 

s]xL ;}lgs clwsf/L 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 

pQm a}7sdf ckmuflg:tfgsf nflu 

cd]l/sL tyf g]6f] sdfG8/ hg/n :s6 ldn/ 

klg ;xefuL ePsf lyP . hg/n :s6 efUon] 

afFr], t/ cd]l/sL la|u]l8o/ hg/n h]km|L 

:dfOnL ;d]tsf !# hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 

tflnafgn] ldn/ / /lhsnfO{ cfqmd0fsf] 

lgzfgf agfPsf] atfPsf lyP . 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] 

Ps jif{eGbf klxn] ckmufg of]hgfdf 

kl/jt{g Nofpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . pgn] 

ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ckmufg 

kmf}hnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ / cd]l/sL 

;]gfn] ckmufg kmf}hnfO{ tflnd Pj+ k/fdz{ 

;]jf pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 

lyP . sfa'nn] cg'/f]w u/]klg ckmufg 

;'/Iffkmf}hn] ef]u]sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f pknAw 

u/fpg jfl;ª\6gn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . 

l;uf/sf] k|ltj]bgdf x/]s jif{ kfFr xhf/eGbf 

a9L ckmufgL kmf}hsf hjfgsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 

5 . kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bgdf l;uf/n] g]6f] l/;f]No"6 

;kf]6{sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ kl5Nnf lbgdf Iflt 

cem a9L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

stf/ Po/j]hsf] ljdfgdf Iflt 

sf]nsf]tf -PPgcfO{_–Ps ;oeGbf 

a9L ofq' af]s]sf] stf/ Po/j]hsf] ljdfgn] 

bf]xfaf6 sf]nsftfsf] g]tfhL ;'ef; rGb| 

af]; cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f 

ug]{qmddf kfgLsf] 6ØfFs/df 7Ss/ lbPsf] 

5 . stf/ Po/j]hsf] So'cf/ %$) gDa/sf] 

ljdfgn] laxLaf/ /flt ! ah]/ %@ ldg]6df 

REHAB BEAUTY SALOON 

ljdfg:yndf /flvPsf] 6ØfFs/df 7Ss/ 

lbPsf] lyof] . ljdfg:ynsf clwsf/Lsf 

cg';f/, b'3{6gfdf ljdfgsf] dWoefudf Iflt 

k'u]sf] 5 . ljdfgdf ;jf/ rfns bnsf 

;b:o;lxt ;a} ofq'nfO{ ;'/lIft?kdf p4f/ 

ul/Psf] lyof] . clwsf/Ln] ljdfgdf ePsf] 

Ifltsf] cg';Gwfg yfn]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

stf/df /f]huf/sf] cj;/ 

qm= 

;= sfdbf/sf] kb 

Gen. Clean 

Worker 

1 

:jb]zdf ul/g] d]l8sn 

vr{ s;n] ug]{ slt ug]{ 

x'g]÷/f]huf/bftf 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] 

/f]huf/bftf /f]huf/bftf ?= !%))÷– 

stf/df /f]huf/sf] cj;/ 

REHAB BEAUTY SALOON ALMANASIR 

DOHA 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M @)&%÷)&÷!% LT No. : 214451 rnfgL g+ M ^)!#$^#$ 

dfu ;+Vof 

cf]e/ k|ltlbg xKtfdf 

dfl;s tna 

a:g] s/f/ 

6fO{d sfd ug]{ sfd ug]{ 

dlxnf 

;'ljwf w06f lbg 

;'ljwf cjlw 

QR g]=?= 

qm= 

;= sfdbf/sf] kb 

1 

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k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M @)&%÷)&÷!$ LT No. : 214449 rnfgL g+ M ^)!#$^@@ 

dfu ;+Vof 

cf]e/ k|ltlbg xKtfdf 

dfl;s tna 

a:g] s/f/ 

6fO{d sfd ug]{ sfd ug]{ 

dlxnf 

;'ljwf w06f lbg 

;'ljwf cjlw 

QR g]=?= 

:jb]zdf ul/g] d]l8sn 


ljb]zdf ul/g] d]l8sn 


Beautician 

ljb]zdf ul/g] d]l8sn 


:jb]zdf ul/g] aLdf vr{ 

s;n] Joxf]g]{ slt nfUg] 

/f]huf/df aLdf x'g]÷gx'g] 

/ s;n] Joxf]g]{ 

le;f :6\ofDkLª 

z'Ns 

xjfO{ l6s6 s;n] le;f z'Ns s;n] 

lbg] / slt nfUg] lbg] / slt nfUg] sNof0fsf/L sf]if 

cled'lvs/0f 

z'Ns 

x'g]÷/f]huf/bftf 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] 

/f]huf/bftf /f]huf/bftf ?= !%))÷– ?= &))÷– 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] sDkgLn] lgMz'Ns 

sDkgLn] sDkgLn] 

?=!),))) 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kmfO{gn cGtjf{tf{ ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] k|ltlgwLaf6 @)&% sflt{s !* ut] x'g]5 . 

>d Ohfht kq g+= 

:jb]zdf ul/g] aLdf vr{ 

s;n] Joxf]g]{ slt nfUg] 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] sDkgLn] lgMz'Ns sDkgLn] sDkgLn] sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] 

?=!),))) 

sfdbf/sf] 

Go'gtd 

of]Uotf 

;DaGwLt 

sfddf 

bIf 

/f]huf/df aLdf x'g]÷gx'g] 

/ s;n] Joxf]g]{ 

le;f :6\ofDkLª 

z'Ns 

1 1,500 $*,*!& 

xjfO{ l6s6 s;n] le;f z'Ns s;n] 

lbg] / slt nfUg] lbg] / slt nfUg] sNof0fsf/L sf]if 

s= lg= 

cg';f/ 

* 

306f 

cled'lvs/0f 

z'Ns 

?= &))÷– 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kmfO{gn cGtjf{tf{ ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] k|ltlgwLaf6 @)&% sflt{s !* ut] x'g]5 . 

>d Ohfht kq g+= 

sfdbf/sf] 

Go'gtd 

of]Uotf 

;DaGwLt 

sfddf 

bIf 

1 1,000 #@,%$% 

s= lg= 

cg';f/ 

* 

306f 

jflif{s vfgf 

ljbf ;'ljwf 

^ s= cg';f/ 

lg= 

lbg 5 

hA; ;r{ k|f= nL= 

*($÷)^&÷)^* kfgLkf]v/L, sf7df08f}+, kmf]g M )!–$$))^^#&, $))^^#* 

jflif{s vfgf 

ljbf ;'ljwf 

^ s= cg';f/ 

lg= 

lbg 5 

hA; ;r{ k|f= nL= 

*($÷)^&÷)^* kfgLkf]v/L, sf7df08f}+, kmf]g M )!–$$))^^#&, $))^^#* 

@ 

jif{ 

;]jf z'Ns 

@ 

jif{ 

;]jf z'Ns



v]ns'b÷dgf]/~hg 

gd:t] kf]v/f lk|ldo/ lnu -lklkPn_ 

wgu9L An'h / lrtjg /fOgf]h ljhoL 

kf]v/f -h;_– gd:t] kf]v/f lk|ldo/ 

lnu -lklkPn_ cGtu{t lalxaf/sf] bf];|f] 

v]ndf wgu9L An'hn] a'6jn Anfi6;{nfO{ 

@) /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . wgu9L 

An'hn] lbPsf] !^@ /gsf] nIo krfPsf] 

a'6jnn] @) cf]e/df ^ ljs]6 u'dfpb} 

!$! /g agfPkl5 v]n a'6jnn] @) 

/gn] u'dfPsf] lyof] . 

a'6jnsf nflu o'POsf v]nf8L 

lr/fu ;'/Ln] ;jf{lws &( /g cljlht 

agfPklg pgsf] k|of;n] a'6jnnfO{ 

lht lbnfpg ;s]gg\ . a'6jnsf nflu 

/f]xg d':tkmfn] @), sKtfg ;f]dkfn 

tyf l;4fGt nf]xgLn] !@–!@ /g 

agfPsf lyP . wgu9L An'hsf an/ 

;fu/ 9sfnn] @ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] 

sdn l;+x P]/L / 8fg nf]j/]G;n] Ps 

Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . 

o;cl3 6; lht]/ klxnf Aofl6+u 

u/]sf] wgu9Ln] @) cf]e/df $ ljs]6 

u'dfP/ !^! /g agfPsf] lyof] . wgu9L 

An'hsf nflu sKtfg lbk]Gb| l;+x P]/L 

/ 8fg nj/]G;n] cw{zts agfPsf 

5g\ . lbk]Gb|n] #( andf cljlht %^ 

/g agfPsf lyP eg] nfjf/]G;n] #( 

andf %@ /g agfPsf lyP . lbk]Gb| / 

nj/]G;n] rf}yf] ljs]6sf nflu clxn];Dd 

o; k|ltof]lutf s} w]/} /gsf] ;fem]bf/L 

u/]sf lyP. b'j}n] !)* /gsf] ;fem]bf/L 

u/]sf lyP . 

wgu9Lsf nflu lk6/ 6«]uf]n] !$ 

tyf cf]kg/ lblnkgfy / ;'j]Gw' kf08]n] 

!)–!) /g agfPsf lyP . clGtddf 

cfPsf ;f}/e vgfnn] $ andf !# 

/g cljlht agfPsf lyP . a'6jn 

Anfi6;{sf an/ ljlkg sfsL{n] @ ljs]6 

lnP eg] /f]xg d':tkmf / cljgfz 

af]xf]/fn] Ps–Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . 

wgu9Lsf] of] lhtkl5 lklkPnsf] 

c+s tflnsf eg] % l6dsf] $ c+s ePsf] 

5 . /g/]6sf] cfwf/df a'6jn Anfi6;{ 

lzif{ :yfgdf 5 eg] kf]v/f kN6g bf];|f], 

lrtjg /fOgf]h t];|f], sf7df8f}F /f]oN; 

rf}yf] / wgu9L An'h kfrf} :yfgdf 

/x]sf] 5 . To:t} $ v]ndf @ c+s xfl;n 

u/]sf] lj/f6gu/ 6fO6fG; k'5f/df 

/x]sf] 5 . 

To:t}, lalxaf/ g} ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf 

lrtjg /fOgf]hn] sf7df8f}F /f]oN;nfO{ 

k/flht ub}{ k|ltof]lutfdf nuftf/ bf];|f] 

v]ndf lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5. ;'?sf b'O{ 

v]ndf xf/ a]xf]/]sf] lrtjg /fOgf]hn] 

To;kl5 v]n]sf b'O{ v]ndf lht xfl;n 

ub}{ k|ltof]lutfdf kmls{Psf] 5 . 

cfÏgf] rf}yf] v]ndf lrtjg /fOgf]hn] 

sf7df8f}F /f]oN;nfO{ !# /gn] k/flht 

u/]sf] 5 . lrtjg /fOgf]hn] lbPsf] 

!%) /g k5fPsf] sf7df8f}F /f]oN;n] @) 

cf]e/df ( ljs]6 u'dfpb} !#^ /g dfq 

agfPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}F /f]oN;sf nflu 

ef/tLo v]nf8L uf}/j tf]df/n] ;jf{lws 

#( /g agfPsf lyP eg] sKtfg 1fg]Gb| 

dNnn] #) /gsf] kf/L v]n]sf lyP . 

To:t} kjg ;/fkmn] @* / hols;g 

sf]n;fjnn] !* /g agPsf lyP . 

lrtjg /fOgf]hsf an/ s/g 

s];Ln] pTs[i6 alnª ub}{ # ljs]6 lnPsf 

lyP . To:t} sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] @ 

ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ eg] ;ldt k6]n, 

;GgL k6]n / e'jg sfsL{n] Ps Ps 

ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . o; cl3 6; xf/]/ 

klxnf Aofl6+u u/]sf] lrtjg /fOgf]hn] 

@) cf]e/df % ljs]6 u'dfpb} !$( /g 

agfPsf] lyof] . 

lrtjg /fOgf]hsf nflu xl/z+s/ 

zfxn] ;jf{lws ^) /g agfPsf 5g\ . 

a'waf/sf] v]ndf wgu9Llj?4 %# /g 

agfPsf xl/z+s/n] nuftf/ bf];|f] v]ndf 

cw{zts agfpb} lrtjg /fOgf]hnfO{ 

;Ddfghgs cj:yfdf k'of{Psf lyP . 

xl/z+s/n] $( an v]Nb} % rf}sf / # 

5Ssf agfpb} ^) /gsf] kf/L v]n]sf 

x'g\ . lrtjgsf nflu clgn clgns'df/ 

zfxn] @& andf @& /g agfPsf lyP 

eg] ;ldt k6]nn] #! tyf sKtfg kf/; 

v8\sfn] !$ andf !$ /g agfPsf 

lyP . To:t} ;GgL k6]nn] !# /g 

agfPsf lyP . 

sf7df8f}F /f]oN;sf an/ a;Gt 

/]UdLn] @ ljs]6 lnP eg] gGbg ofbj 

/ kjg ;/fkmn] Ps Ps ljs]6 lnPsf 

lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf rf}yf] v]ndf bf];|f] 

lht xfl;n ub}{ lrtjg /fOgf]hn] $ c+s 

xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] sf7df8f}F /f]oN;n] 

cfÏgf] t];|f] v]ndf @ lht / Ps xf/ 

;lxt $ c+s xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . 

Kof/fUnfOl8ª ljZj sksf] tof/L k"/f 

:ofª\hf -h;_– le/sf]6 

gu/kflnsf–% dfxfk'/l:yt :j/]s d}bfg 

/ jflnª gu/kflnsf–!! 8f}jf kmfF6df 

laxLaf/b]lv ;~rfng x'g] ljZjsk 

Kof/fUnfOl8ª k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L 

k"/f ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 

ef/t, kfls:tfg, hfkfg, rLg, sf]l/of, 

cd]l/sf, Sofg8fnufot @! b]zsf (* 

v]nf8Ln] gfd btf{ u/fO;s]sf] / v]nf8L 

k|ltof]lutf :yndf cfpg]qmd hf/L /x]sf] 

lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf 

cgGts'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|ltof]lutfsf] o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqL 

hut ljZjsdf{n] p¢f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . dlxnftkm{ Psn, dlxnf / k'?if u/L s"n rf/ Oe]G6\; x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf 

!$ uf]N8 d]8n, !$ /ht tyf !$ 

sf:o kbs k|bfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] 

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v Pj+ 

k|ltof]lutf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 

lbnLks'df/ aufn]n] atfP . k|ltof]lutf 

g]kfn Kof/fUnfOl8ª ;‹, g]kfn xjfO{ 

v]ns"b ;+:yf / afa' P8e]Gr/ Sna 

:ofª\hfsf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf 

;dGjo ;ldlt :ofª\hfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 

;DkGg x'g]5 . oxL sflQs !% b]lv !* 

ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutf :j/]s 

d}bfgdf p¢f6g / 8f}jf kmfF6df ;dfkg 

ul/g]5 . 

j]:6OlG8hlj?4sf] Pslbj;Lo 

l;l/h ef/tsf] sAhfdf 

sf7df8f} F-Ph]G;L_– ef/tn] 

j]:6OlG8hnfO{ Pslbj;Lo 

l;l/hdf #–! cGt/n] 

k/flht u/]sf] 5 . lalxaf/ 

ePsf] clGtd Pslbj;Lo 

v]ndf ljs]6sf] lht xfl;n 

ub}{ ef/tn] ;Ll/h #–! v]nn] 

lht]sf] xf] . clGtd Pslbj;Lo 

v]ndf 6; lht]/ klxnf 

Aofl6+u u/]sf] j]:6OlG8hn] 

#!=% cf]e/df !)% /g agfpb} 

cncfp6 ePsf] lyof] . 

j]:6OlG8hsf] Aofl6+u 

nfOg Wj:t ug]{ qmddf 

ef/tLo an/ /ljGb| h8]hfn] @ 

ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] h;lk|t 

a'd/fx / vflnb cxdbn] 

@–@ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP. To:t} 

s'nbLk ofbj / e'jfg]Zjf]/ 

s'df/n] Ps Ps ljs]6 

lnPsf lyP . j]:6OlG8hsf 

nflu h];g xf]N8/n] ;jf{lws 

@% /g agPsf lyP eg] 

dj]{g ;fDo'cnn] @$ /g 

agfPsf lyP . 

!)^ /gsf] nIo kfPsf] 

ef/tn] !$=% cf]e/df Ps 

ljs]6 u'dfpb} ;f] nIo 

k'/f u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tnfO{ 

lhtfpg] qmddf /f]lxt zdf{n] 

cljlht ^# /g agfPsf lyP 

eg] sKtfg lj/f6 sf]xnLn] 

cljlht ## /g agfPsf lyP . 

p; v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr 

$ ljs]6 lnPsf ef/tsf /ljGb| 

h8]hf ag]sf lyP eg] l;l/hdf 

# zts;lxt $%# /g agfPsf 

ef/tLo sKtfg lj/f6 sf]xnL 

Dofg ckm b l;l/h ag]sf 

5g\ . ef/t e|d0fdf /x]sf] 

j]:6OlG8h l6dn] ca ef/t;Fu 

# v]nsf] 6L–@) l;l/h v]Ng] 

5 . 6L–@) l;l/hsf] klxnf] 

v]n cfufdL cfOtf/ x'b} 5 . 

l/on Dofl8«8df ljhoL ;'?jft 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– :k]lg; 

Sna l/on Dofl8«8 sf]k 8]n 

/] cGtu{tsf] v]naf6 ljhoL 

nodf kmls{Psf] 5 . Pn 

Snfl;sf]df afl;{nf]gf;Fu %–! 

sf] nHhf:kb xf/kl5 cfÏgf 

Dofg]h/ h'n]g nf]k]6]u'OnfO{ 

x6fPsf] l/onsf nflu cGtl/d 

Dofg]h/ ;flG6ofuf] ;f]nf/Ln] 

klxnf] v]ndf lht xfl;n u/]/ 

;'vb ;'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . 

uP/ftL ePsf] sf]k 8]n 

/] cGtu{tsf] clGtd #@ sf] 

v]ndf l/onn] d]lnNnfnfO{ 

$–) uf]n cGt/n] k/flht 

u/]sf] xf] . l/onsf] lhtdf 

sl/d a]Ghfdf, dfsf]{ c;]lG;of], 

cNef/f] cf]l8«of]hf]nf / lqmi6f] 

uf]Ghfn]hn] Ps Ps uf]n 

u/]sf lyP . 

cGtl/d Dofg]h/ 

;f]nf/Ln] Uof/]y a]n, n'sf 

df]8«Lr, 6f]gL qm'h h:tf 

v]nf8LnfO{ aflx/ /fv]/ o'jf 

v]nf8LnfO{ df}sf lbPsf lyP. 

kl5 Dofg]h/ lhg]lbg lhbfg 

/ :6f/ v]nf8L lqml:6ofgf] 

/f]gfN8f]n] 5f]8] kl5 ;+s6df 

k/]sf] l/on Dofl8«8nfO{ of] 

lht;Fu} ;flG6ofuf]n] 7'nf] 

/fxt lbnfPsf 5g\. xfn gofF 

Dofg]h/sf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] 

l/onn] #–$ v]ndf ;flG6ofuf]n] 

;s/fTds glthf lbP pgnfO{ 

g} lgoldt Dofg]h/ agfpg] 

ldl8of l/kf]6{ cfPsf] 

5 . clxn] l/onsf] k|lzIfssf 

nflu a]lNhodsf k|lzIfs 

/f]a]6f]{ dfl6{g]h bf}8df /x]sf 

5g\ . ca b'j} l6daLr l/6g{ 

lnu cfufdL l8;]Da/ % df 

x'g] 5 . 

a}+ss lyP6/ km]l:6endf …;ft'sf] syfÚ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– nf]sb[li6 lyP6/n] 

tof/ kf/]sf] nf]s syfdf cfwfl/t 

gf6s …;ft'sf] syfÚ olx gf]e]Da/ # / 

$ tf/]vsf lbg yfONof08sf] a}+ssdf 

d~rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . yfONof08 lyP6/ 

g]6js{ gfds ;+:yfn] c+u|]hL dlxgfsf] 

gf]e]Da/ ! b]lv !* ;Dd yfONof08sf] 

a}+ss zx/l:yt a}+ss cf6{ P08 sNr/df 

cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] cGt/f{li6«o gf6s 

dxf]T;jdf g]kfn, l;+ufk'/, lkmlnlkG;, 

hfkfg, O6fnL, yfONof08 nufot ljleGg 

b]zsf gf6sx? d~rg x'g]5g\ . 

gf6s ;ft'sf] syfdf Pp6f 

hf]uL-;]t]_ nfO{ d'Vo kfqsf] ?kdf 

pEofOPsf] 5 . ;do ;Fu;Fu} ;Dk"0f{ lrh 

u'dfPkl5 clGtd ljsNksf ?kdf hf]uL 

aGg k'u]sf ;]t] ufpFufpFdf lk7f] dfu]/ 

cfÏgf] u'hf/f rnfpF5g\ . Pslbg ufpFs} 

Pshgf d'lvofn] pgnfO{ ;fx|} x]k]/ 

ufnL ub{5g\ . To;kl5 ;]t] d'lvof;Fu 

l/;fpF5g\ / s;/L k|ult u? eg]/ cg]s 

s'/f ;f]Rbf;f]Rb} lgbfpg k'Ub5g\ . ;]t] 

hf]lu lgbfPkl5 pgn] b]v]sf] ;kgfnfO{ 

gf6sdf lgs} g} /f]df~rs ?kdf k|:t't 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

…a'na'nÚsf] klxnf] uLt ;fj{hlgs 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– rnlrq 

…a'na'nÚsf] klxnf] uLt 

;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . …v'b|fv'b|LÚ 

af]nsf] uLtnfO{ ÏNof; df]a 

z}nLdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . 

b]ze/ kfFr :yfgdf Ps;fy 

;8sdf snfsf/ grfP/ 

lgdf{0f o'lg6n] rnlrqsf] 

uLt l/lnh ul/Psf] 5 . 

lgdf{0f o'lg6n] 

sf7df8f}+sf] sf7df8f}+ 

dn, kf]v/fsf] lrKn]9'+uf 

rf]s, a'6jnsf] 6«flkms 

rf]s, gf/fo0f3f6sf] 

gf/fo0fL lsgf/ / ljtf{df]8sf] 

xg'dfg sDKn]S;af6 ÏNof; 

df]a z}nLdf uLt l/lnh u/]sf] 

xf] . lalxaf/ dWofGx sf7df8f}+ 

dndf cleg]qL :jl:tdf 

v8\sf ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ÏNof; 

df]a z}nLdf g[To u/]sf uLt 

;fj{hlgs u/] . lgZrn 

a:g]t / /lhgf l/dfnsf] :j/ 

/x]sf] uLtdf zAb tyf ;+uLt 

sf]lz; If]qLsf] /x]sf] 5 . 

uLtdf slj/fh uxt/fhsf] 

sf]l/of]u|fkmL /x]sf] 5 . 

eQmk'/sf] x]nd]6 8fF8fdf 

kRrL; j6f 6]Dkf] / !)) 

hgfsf] sf]/;;lxt $ lbg 

nufP/ lvlrPsf] uLtdf 

:jL:tdf v8\sf / cleg]tf 

d's'g e';fnsf] clego /x]sf] 

5 . o;df emG8} !* nfv vr{ 

ePsf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 

5 . ljgf]b kf}8]nsf] lgb] {zgdf 

tof/ ePsf] lkmNddf :jl:tdf 

/ d's'g;Fu} a'l4 tfdfª, lbks 

If]qL, nIdL ab] {jf, hf]oz kf08], 

pHhn clwsf/L, ;[li6 e§/fO{ 

cflbsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . 

k|]d kf}8]nsf] gf6\o 

?kfGt/0f tyf lgb]{zgdf 

tof/ kfl/Psf] gf6sdf 

k|efs/ Gof}kfg], af;'b]a 

vgfn, k'ik/fh cj:yL, ;fIfL 

nD;fn / ufoqL lqkf7L 

nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] 

clego /xg]5 . sf7df8f}+ 

– nf]sb[li6 lyP6/n] tof/ 

kf/]sf] nf]s syfdf cfwfl/t 

gf6s …;ft'sf] syfÚ olx 

gf]e]Da/ # / $ tf/]vsf 

lbg yfONof08sf] a}+ssdf 

d~rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

yfONof08 lyP6/ 

g]6js{ gfds ;+:yfn] 

c+u|]hL dlxgfsf] gf]e]Da/ ! b]lv !* 

;Dd yfONof08sf] a}+ss zx/l:yt 

a}+ss cf6{ P08 sNr/df cfof]hgf ug{ 

nfu]sf] cGt/fl{\i6«o gf6s dxf]T;jdf 

g]kfn, l;+ufk'/, lkmlnlkG;, hfkfg, 

O6fnL, yfONof08 nufot ljleGg b]zsf 

gf6sx? d~rg x'g]5g\ . 

gf6s ;ft'sf] syfdf Pp6f 

hf]uL-;]t]_ nfO{ d'Vo kfqsf] ?kdf 

pEofOPsf] 5 . ;do ;Fu;Fu} ;Dk"0f{ lrh 

u'dfPkl5 clGtd ljsNksf ?kdf hf]uL 

aGg k'u]sf ;]t] ufpFufpFdf lk7f] dfu]/ 

cfÏgf] u'hf/f rnfpF5g\ . Pslbg ufpFs} 

Pshgf d'lvofn] pgnfO{ ;fx| } x]k]/ ufnL 

ub{5g\ . To;kl5 ;]t] d'lvof;Fu l/;fpF5g\ 

/ s;/L k|ult u? eg]/ cg]s s'/f 

;f]Rbf;f]Rb} lgbfpg k'Ub5g\ . ;]t] hf]lu 

lgbfPkl5 pgn] b]v]sf] ;kgfnfO{ gf6sdf 

lgs} g} /f]df~rs ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 

5 . k| ]d kf}8]nsf] gf6\o ?kfGt/0f tyf 

lgb] {zgdf tof/ kfl/Psf] gf6sdf k|efs/ 

Gof}kfg], af;'b]a vgfn, k'ik/fh cj:yL, 

;fIfL nD;fn / ufoqL lqkf7L nufotsf 

snfsf/x?sf] clego /xg]5 . 

…lkr /f]8Ú s/f]8 Snadf 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– ufos ;ld/ 

cfrfo{sf] …lkr /f]8Ú s/f]8 Snadf 

k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do b]lv 

ci6«]lnofdf a:b} cfPsf ufos 

cfrfo{n] g]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qdf 

ct'nlgo of]ubfg k'of{pb} cfPsf 

5g\ . ljb]zdf /x]/ klg g]kfnL 

;f+uLlts ahf/df pgn] Ps kl5 

csf]{ ub} lx6 gDa/ lbP/ ufog 

If]qdf cfÏgf] a]Un} 5lj agfPsf 

5g\ . 

o; uLtsf] zAb tyf ;+uLtdf 

/fh]Gb| e§ / ;Gtf]if s'df/ /x]sf 

5g\ eg] 5fofFsf/ /fd s'df/ s];Ln] 

Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{ 5fof+sg u/]sf 

x'g\ . lgb]{zs 6]s]Gb| ;fxn] lgb]{zg 

u/]sf] o; lel8of]df rlr{t gflosf 

cf+rn zdf{ / ;';fGt vqLsf] a]hf]8 

g[Tosf] ;fydf clego b]Vg ;lsG5 

l 5f]6f] ;dodf rrf{sf] lzv/df k'Ug 

;kmn lut “lkr /f]8Ú sf] ;kmntf 

b]v]/ ufos ;ld/ clxn] bË k/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfnL lut ;+uLt k|]dLx?sf] 

ckf/ dfof tyf o; lutsf] 

Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{ bz{sx?n] 

cToflws dgk/fO{ lbPsf]df ;Dk"0f{ 

lep;{x?nfO{ ufosn] wGoafb ;d]t 

lbPsf 5g\ eg] cfufdL lbgx?df 

;d]t o:t} dfof / ;fysf] ck]Iff 

;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

{ 

a]gL-h;_–a]gL 

3tfgsf ;fu/ aflgofF l6d'/ v]tLaf6 

jflif{s nfvf}F cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

cf7 jif{b]lv l6d'/ v]tLdf nfu]sf aflgofFn] 

o; jif{ yk ;ft /f]kgLdf l6d'/ v]tL 

lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . …krf; af]6n] clxn] 

kmn lbG5, ^)) la?jf gofF 5g\, v]/ 

uPsf] afFemf] hdLg, kfvf];Fu} v]tLof]Uo 

hdLgdf ;d]t l6d'/ v]tL lj:tf/ u/]sf] 

5'ÚÚ, pgn] eg] . l6d'/sf] kmn;Fu} g;{/L 

:yfkgf u/L la?jf;d]t laqmL ub}{ cfPsf 

aflgofFn] jflif{s ? ;ft nfveGbf a9L 

ufpFd} a;]/ cfDbfgL ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . 

k|zf]wg u/L P, aL / ;L ju{sf] l6d'/nfO{ 

qmdzM k|ltlsnf] ? b'O{ xhf/ $)), ? b'O{ 

xhf/ @)) / ? Ps xhf/ *)) sf b/n] 

laqmL ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

oxfFsf s[ifsn] gub] afnLsf ¿kdf 

l6d'/ /f]Kg] cleofg yfn]sf 5g\ . af]6df 

kmn]sf] l6d'/ ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu kmn 

l6Kb} u/]sf rGb| g]kfnLn] gf} kfyL laqmL 

ul/;s]sf] atfP . æJofkf/Ln] 3/d} cfP/ 

lsg]/ nu], yk lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgfdf 5',Æ 

pgn] eg] . l6d'/ v]tL u/LaL lgjf/0fsf] 

ultnf] dfWod aGg yfn]sf] 5 . v]tLof]Uo 

hdLgsf] cfjZos gkg]{ / pkof]udf 

Nofpg g;lsg] 9'ª\u}9'ª\ufsf] 9f8df ;d]t 

l6d'/sf] af]6 x's{g] u/]sf] 5 . l6d'/af6 

dgUo cfDbfgL x'g yfn]kl5 a]gkf–( 

tf]/LkfgL, sfkmnaf]6, 8faf, 9f]n9fg, 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

l6d'/ v]tLaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL 

gu/kflnsf–( 

cf]v/af]6, :ofnLv]t, t';f/]kfgL, lu7LgL, 

g]K6]rf}/nufot 7fpFdf Jofj;flos 

?kd} l6d'/ v]tL ug]{sf] nx/ rn]sf] 

5 . tf]l/kfgLsf e/t s];Ln] o;} jif{b]lv 

wfgv]tL x'g] hUufdf ^)) af]6 l6d'/ /f]Kg' 

ePsf] 5 . o:t} Oa lu/Ln] $)) / k'Go 

rf]vfnn] %)) l6d'/sf af]6 nufPsf 

5g\ . 

3tfgsf !%) eGbf a9L kl/jf/n] 

Jofj;flos ¿kdf l6d'/ v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 

5g\ . ;fd'bflos jgdf ;d]t l6d'/ v]tL 

lj:tf/ ug]{ cleofg yfn]sf] gLnkx/f 

;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf ;fu/ aflgofFn] 

atfP . lgnkx/f / t';f/]kfgL dlxnf 

;fd'bflos jgdf ;ft÷;ft ;o l6d'/sf 

af]6 /f]lkPsf 5g\ . 

l6d'/sf] dfu a9]kl5 s[ifs pT;flxt 

5g\ . l6d'/sf] :yfgLo ahf/b]lv ljb]zaf6 

dfu x'g yfn]sf] 5 . l6d'/ v/Lb ug{ 

Jofkf/L 3/–3/d} k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . 

ljb]zaf6 ;d]t dfu cfpg] qmd a9]kl5 

;fd'bflos jg tyf JolQmut hUufdf 

l6d'/ v]tL ug]{ nx/ a9]sf] aflgofFn] 

atfP . æo; jif{ sf]l/ofdf Ps lSjG6n 

l6d'/ lgof{t u¥of}F, k|mfG;df b'O{ lSjG6n 

k7fpFb}5f}F, ljb]zaf6 cf7 lSjG6n l6d'/sf] 

dfu cfPsf] 5, pTkfbg gePkl5 dfu 

k'¥ofpg ;s]gf}FÆ, aflgofFn] eg] . o; jif{ 

cl;gfsf sf/0f pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] 

ls;fg atfpF5g\ . :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln] a9L 

d"No lbg yfn]kl5 ls;fgn] :jb]zd} l6d'/ 

laqmL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . oxfF pTkfbg 

ePsf] l6d'/ c:6«]lnof, cd]l/sf, hfkfg, 

hd{gLnufot b]zdf lgof{t ul/Fb} cfPsf] 

5 . o; jif{ 3tfgdf dfq s/La $% 

lSjG6n l6d'/ pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . l6d'/ 

bfn / crf/df d;nfsf ;fy} z/L/nfO{ 

Gofgf] agfpg, xf8hf]gL{, k]6 b'Vbf / 

n]s nfUbf cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflwsf ¿kdf 

k|of]u ul/G5 . ;d'Gb|L ;txb]lv Ps xhf/ 

@)) b]lv b'O{ xhf/ %)) ld6/ prfOdf 

l6d'/sf] v]tL pQd dflgG5 . 

s]xL jif{cl3;Dd af]6af6 l6k]/ 

kmn ;'sfP/ laqmL ub}{ cfPsf oxfFsf 

s[ifsn] clxn] k|zf]wg u/]/ l6d'/ laqmL 

ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnf jg sfof{non] 

cg'bfgdf ? !) nfv a/fa/sf] u|]l8ª, 

;'sfpg], lk:g], tf}n lng] / n]alnª ug]{ 

pks/0f pknAw u/fPkl5 s[ifsn] ufpFd} 

k|zf]wg u/]/ l6d'/ laqmL ug{ yfn]sf 

5g\ . ls;fgn] l6d'/sf] la?jf laqmLaf6 

;d]t kof{Kt cfDbfgL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . 

k|z+;f ax'p2]ZoLo kmnkm"n tyf h8La'6L 

g;{/Lsf ;~rfns ;fu/ aflgofF o; jif{ 

%! xhf/ l6d'/sf] la?jf laqmL u/]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . pgn] cfkm\g} g;{/Laf6 !* 

xhf/ la?jf laqmL ug'{ePsf] xf] . l6d'/sf] 

k|ltla?jf ? %) b]lv ? %% ;Dddf laqmL 

x'g] u5{ . æo; jif{ %) xhf/eGbf a9L 

la?jfsf] dfu cfPsf] 5,Æ pgn] eg] . 

s'v'/fkfns ls;fg dsf{df 

lrtjg-h;_–Ajfon/ 

s'v'/fsf] 

df;'sf] d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfPkl5 ;fgf 

ls;fg dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ahf/df 

Ajfon/ s'v'/fsf] tof/L df;' k|ltlsnf] ? 

@^) df laqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] 

kmfd{af6 lhpFbf] s'v'/f k|ltlsnf] ? !%) 

df laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn s'v'/fkfns 

ls;fg ;ª\3sf cWoIf emns kf}8]nsf 

cg';f/ Pp6f s'v'/f laqmL ubf{ ls;fgn] 

? %) eGbf a9L gf]S;fg Joxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . 

ls;fgn] Pp6f rNnf ? () df v/Lb ug]{ 

u/]sf 5g\ . ls;fgn] s'v'/f laqmL ug{] 

a]nf;Dd rf/ lsnf] bfgf, cf}iflw, >d, 

ef8fnufot vr{ ubf{ k|lt s'v/fsf] d"No 

? $@% eGbf a9L k5{ . ls;fgn] Pp6f 

s'v'/f ? #&% df laqmL ug{] u/]sf] kf}8]nn] 

atfP . æ;fgf ls;fgn] lg/Gt/ 3f6f 

Joxf]g{' kl//x]sf] 5,Æ pgn] eg] . b]ze/ 

@^ xhf/eGbf a9L ;fgf ls;fgn] Ajfon/ 

s'v'/fkfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . df;' laqmL ug{] 

7"nf Jofkf/Ln] lr:ofg s]Gb|df df;' y'kfg{] 

u/]sf 5g\ . df;' ;lsFbf d"No 36fOlbg] / 

;:tf]df s'v'/f v/Lb ug{] u/]sf 5g\ eg] 

df;' y'lkF|bf d"No a9fOlbg] u/]sf sf/0f 

;d:of ePsf] kf}8]nn] atfP . 

s'v'/fkfng Joj;foL d~rsf cWoIf 

8f xf]daxfb'/ a:g]tn] df;'sf] d"No 

k|ltlsnf] ? #)) eGbf a9L geP;Dd 

ls;fgnfO{ kmfObf gx'g] atfP . bz}Fsf] 

;dodf v;L / /fFuf w]/} sfl6Fbf To;sf] 

;'s'6L agfP/ /fVg] u/]sf sf/0f s'v'/fsf] 

d"Nodf sdL cfPsf] pgn] atfP . g]kfn 

s'v'/fkfng dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf u'0frGb| 

lai6n] pRr:t/sf] k|ljlwdf s'v'/f kfNg 

;s]df oxL b/efpn] gfkmf x'g] eP klg 

clxn]sf] k|ljlwdf gf]S;fg x'g] atfP . 

cj}w ¿kdf lelqg] ef/tLo df;'sf sf/0f 

klg d"Nodf sdL cfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

g]kfndf cGo k]zf Joj;fo ug{ g;Sg] 

ls;fgn] cfkm\g} af/Ldf jf vf]/ ef8fdf 

lnP/ Ajfon/ s'v'/f kfNg] ub{5g\ . ;do 

;dodf b/efp tndfly x'Fbf C0fdf 

Joj;fo ug{] dsf{df kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . 

;ft ca{ /fhZj 

cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no e/tk'/n] 

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] tLg dxLgfdf em08} ? 

;ft ca{ #$ s/f]8 /fhZj ;ª\sng u/]sf] 

5 . nIosf] !!* k|ltzt /fhZj ;ª\sng 

ePsf] xf] . sfof{non] rfn" cfjsf] tLg 

dxLgfdf cfos/ ? #! s/f]8 $# nfv 

$! xhf/, Aofhs/ ? tLg s/f]8 (^ 

nfv, d"No clej[l4 s/ ? #( s/f]8 @^ 

nfv $^ xhf/ / cGtMz'Ns ? ^ ca{ %% 

s/f]8 &( nfv ^^ xhf/ /fhZj ;ª\sng 

u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] oxL cjlwdf ? kfFr 

ca{ b'O{ s/f]8 !* nfv $* xhf/ /fhZj 

;ª\sng ePsf] lyof] . 

sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;fpgotf b'O{ xhf/ 

%&( gofF s/bftf ylkPsf 5g\ . c;f]h & 

ut]b]lv gjnk'/ lhNnfdf klg ;]jf sfof{no 

:yfkgf ePsf] 5 . gjnk'/sf] sfjf;f]tLl:yt 

;]jf sfof{noaf6 /fhZj ;ª\sng ug{ 

;lsg] ePsfn] /fhZj sfof{no e/tk'/df 

;]jfu|fxLsf] rfk sd ePsf] 5 . sfof{nosf 

k|d'v z'e l/hfnsf cg';f/ s/ k/LIf0f / 

cg';Gwfgsf sfd eg] e/tk'/af6} x'g]5g\ . 

To:t} gjnk'/sf s/bftfn] cGtMz'Ns s/ 

klg cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no e/tk'/df g} 

a'emfpg'kg] { pgn] atfP . cfGtl/s /fhZj 

ljefun] o; sfof{nosf nflu ? @& ca{ 

^! s/f]8 #^ nfv %# xhf/ jflif{s nIo 

lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . ut cfjdf sfof{non] ? 

@! ca{ *! s/f]8 #! nfv @! xhf/ /fhZj 

;ª\sng u/]sf] lyof] . o; If]qdf dlb/fhGo 

pBf]u a9L ePsfn] clwsf+z /fhZjsf] 

lx:;f cGtMz'Nsaf6 ;ª\sng x'g] ub{5 . 

sfof{nocGtu{t Kofg lnPsf #@ 

xhf/ ^(% / JolQmut Kofg lnPsf $* 

xhf/ #&! s/bftf 5g\ . d"No clej[l4 

s/ -Eof6_ df ;ft xhf/ &#% s/bftf 

btf{ eO{ cGtMz'Nstkm{ tLg xhf/ $$# 

s/bftfn] Ohfht gjLs/0f u/]sf] 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lxpFbdf u}F8f u0fgf 

lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h;lxt g]kfnsf 

u}F8f /x]sf lgs'~hdf cfpFbf] lxpFbdf 

u}F8f u0fgf ug{] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ut 

jif{sf] jvf{df /fKtL / gf/fo0fL gbLn] 

u}F8f aufPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf gf} u}F8f 

ef/taf6 p4f/ u/L NofOPsf] lyof] . yk 

u}F8f aufPsf] / d/]sf] cfzª\sf ul/Psf] 

eP klg olsg tYofª\s 5}g . rf/ jif{sf] 

km/sdf u}F8f u0fgf ul/G5 . xf] . lrtjg 

/fli6«o lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t 

j]bs'df/ 9sfnsf cg';f/ o;cl3 ;g\ 

@)!% df u}F8f u0fgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 

vf]nf / vf]N;Ldf aUg] kfgLaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL 

a]qfjtL-h;_–n3' hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfaf6 pTkfbg ePsf ljB't\ 

s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]l8P;Fu} 

vf]nf / vf]N;Laf6 au]sf kfgLaf6 

klg dgUo cfDbfgL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 

g'jfsf]6sf] lzjk'/L ufpFkflnsf–$ 

l;qm]df ;d'bfosf] nufgLdf 

:yflkt :ofp/]e"d] n3' hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgf lj;+ @)^) b]lv lg/Gt/ 

bz jif{ lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f If]qsf 

afl;Gbfsf nflu pHofnf] lbg] Ps 

dfq ;xf/f ag]sf] lyof] t/ ha 

lj;+ @)&) df s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f 

nfOg ufpFa:tL;Dd k'Uof] clg 

:ofp/]e"d] h:t} ;;fgf nufgLdf 

ag]sf ;a} cfof]hgf aGb x'gk'u] . 

æ;/sf/n] n3' hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgf l6sfpg s'g} ljsNk lbPg 

/ :yfgLo ;d'bfon] klg s]Gb|Lo 

nfOg cfPkl5 tL cfof]hgfnfO{ 

pk]Iff ug{ yfn]sfn] cfof]hgfdf 

ul/Psf] s/La ? b'O{ s/f]8 nufgL 

8'Ag] cj:yfdf k'Uof] .Æ pQm 

cfof]hgf ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf 

;'bz{g a'9fyf]sLn] kL8f ;'gfP . 

pgn] eg], æ;/sf/L cg'bfg;lxt 

;d'bfosf] nufgLdf ;~rflnt 

cfof]hgfn] k'ghL{jgsf] ;Defjgf 

Tolta]nf kfof] hlta]nf g]kfn ljB't\ 

k|flws/0fsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] 

af]8{ a}7sn] @)&! ;fpg $ ut] 

!)) lsnf]jf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf ljB't\ 

v/Lb ug] { sfg"gL Joj:yf ;+zf]wg 

ub} { Go"gtd @) lsnf]jf6;Dd 

pTkfbg ug] { ljB't\;d]t v/Lb ug] 

lg0f{o u¥of] clgdfq aGb ePsf] 

pQm cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ;xh 

jftfj/0f ;xh eof] .Æ 

s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOg 

lj:tf/sf] k|efjn] aGb ePsf] 

cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf 

/xFb} ubf{ km]l/ csf] { ah|kft e"sDkn] 

k'¥ofof] . clwsf+z ;+/rgfdf Iflt 

k'u] . ljleGg k|of; / ;xhLs/0fsf] 

k|of;df g]kfn ;/sf/cGtu{tsf] 

j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|n] ;o'Qm 

/fi6« ;ª\3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd 

-o'Pgl8kL_;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ? 

#% nfv ;xof]u kfPkl5 ;d'bfos} 

nufgLdf Ifltu|:t cfof]hgf 

@)&$ k'; @& df k'gM ;~rfngdf 

cfpg'sf ;fy} ;fljs @# lsnf]jf6 

Ifdtfsf] pQm cfof]hgfn] @& 

lsnf]jf6;Dd ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ 

;Ifd eof] . 

æk'ghL{jg;Fu} oxfFaf6 

pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't\ ;f]xL 

lbgb]lv g} l;w} s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f 

nfOgdf hf]l8Pkl5 cfof]hgfn] 

k};f sdfpg yfNof] .Æ cWoIf 

a'9fyf]sLn] eg] . @)&@ kmfu'g 

!^ ut] k|flws/0f;Fu ePsf] ljB't\ 

v/Lb laqmL ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ df 

pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't\ ;'Svfofdsf 

rf/ dxLgf -k';, df3, kmfu'g / 

r}t_ df k|lto'lg6 ¿ *=$) / 

avf{ofddf k|lto'lg6 ¿ $=*) df 

v/Lb ug] { u/L x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 

lyof] . 

æn3' hnljB't\ cfof]hgf;Fu 

ljB't\ lsGg] k|flws/0fsf] of] klxnf] 

P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o xf] .Æ cWoIf 

a'9fyf]sLn] eg], æoxL lg0f{osf 

cfwf/df :ofp/]e"d]n] pTkfbg 

u/]sf] ljB't\ s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfOgdf 

hf]l8g] g]kfnd} of] klxnf] n3' 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgf aGof] / n3' 

hnljB't\df gofF cfofd z'? eof]. 

Æk'gM;~rfng ePkl5 lg/Gt/ rNb} 

cfPsf] ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 clxn];Dd 

lg/Gt/ ;fljseGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] 

ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L /fHonfO{ 

lah'nL laqmL x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 . pQm 

cfof]hgfaf6 lxpFbofddf dfl;s 

? b'O{ nfv;Dd / avf{ofddf ? 

*) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf sdfO 

eO/x]sf] 5 . oxfFaf6 pTkfbg 

ePsf] lah'nLnfO{ k|flws/0fn] l;w} 

v/Lb u/]kl5 ahf/sf] ;xhtf 

eP;Fu} nufgL 8'a]sf] ;d'bfo 

Tof] C0f r'Qmf u/L sdfpg ;Sg] 

x}l;otdf k'u]sf] 5g\ . oxfFsf] 

l;qm] vf]nfdf afFw agfP/ s'nf]af6 

NofPsf] kfgLaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

u/L dfl;s ;/b/ ? Ps nfv 

cfDbfgL x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;–;fgf 

vf]nfvf]N;Ldf pTkfbg ePsf] 

kfgL ;d'bfon] g} yf]/} nufgL u/L 

lg/Gt/ /fd|f] sdfO ug{;Sg] x}l;ot 

n3' hnljB't\n] agfpg] pbfx/0fn] 

oxfF ;~rflnt Pj+ aGb ePsf 

cGo Ps bh{geGbf a9L cfof]hgf 

klg s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOgdf hf]l8g] 

ePsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf 

k|d'v ;Gtdfg tfdfªn] atfP . 

alb{jf;-h;_–ldlynf 

If]qdf ltxf/ kj{ s]/fv]tL 

ug]{ ls;fgnfO{ cfolalxaf/{g;Fu} 

uf]8d]nsf] ljz]if cj;/ aGg] 

u/]sf] 5 . nIdLk"hfsf lbg 

3/÷3/df s]/fsf yfdaf6 

:jfutåf/ agfOg] rng 5 . 

ls;fgn] To; cj;/df s]/fsf] 

yfd a]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ . sf]yf 

5fF6\g ls;fg ltxf/ kv{g] u/]sf 

5g\ . æcGoa]nf s]/f uf]8d]nsf 

nflu sf]yf 5fF6\bf 5fFl6Psf 

sf]yf ldNsfpg;Fu} To;df nfUg] 

>d a/fa/sf] kfl/>lds klg 

lbg'kg] {x'G5,Æ eª\ufxf gu/kflnsf–$ 

/fdgu/sf ;Togf/fo0f ofbjn] 

eg], æltxf/df sf]yf lsGg cfpg] 

cfkm}Fn] pv]Ng] u/]sfn] dhb"/L 

lbg kg]{ /sd;lxt sf]yf a]r]/ 

k|fKt x'g] /sd cltl/Qm cfDbfgL 

x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Æ To;}n] s]/f v]tL 

ug]{ ls;fgn] s]/f uf]8d]n / 

a9L lg:s]sf sf]yf pv]Ng ltxf/ 

kv{g] u/]sf 5g\ . 

s/La !) sÝf If]qkmndf 

nufOPsf] s]/faf6 kl5Nnf tLg 

jif{otf yfdaf6} ? !% b]lv ? @) 

xhf/ cltl/Qm cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] 

ofbjn] atfP . nIdLk"hfsf 

lbg agfOg] :jfutåf/sf nflu 

pBdL, Jofkf/Ln] s]/fv]tL ug]{ 

ls;fg;Fu clxn]b]lv g} yfdsf] 

af]nsjf]n kSsf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . 

cfkm\gf] af/Lsf @)) sf]yf clxn] 

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ 



s]/fsf] yfdaf6 cfDbfgL 

g} laqmL eO;s]sf] eª\ufxf–$ 

yf¿6f]n ag/fsf x]dnfnl;+x 

yf¿ atfpF5g\ . alb{jf;–( 

kz'kltgu/sf ;'/hl;+x s'zjfxf 

s]/fsf] uf]8d]n / sf]yf 5fF6\g 

ltxf/ kv]{sf] atfpF5g\ . ltxf/ 

cfpg Ps;ftf afFsL 5Fb} z'? 

ePsf] yfdsf] laqmL nIdLk"hf;Dd 

rN5 . w]/} ufFlhPkl5 af]6 

5ØfF:g} kg]{ 7fpFdf ltxf/ 

kv]{/ a;]sf ls;fgn] cGo a]nf 

kmfNg'kg]{ yfdaf6} clxn] eg] 

cltl/Qm cfDbfgL ub}{5g\ . 

æs]/fsf] emØfªdf af]6 

ufFlhP/ s]xL af]6 -yfd_ 

pv]Ng' g} k/]sf] lyof],Æ uf}zfnf 

gu/kflnsf a6'jf a:tLsf 

lji0f' nfdfn] eg], æcGo a]nfdf 

ufFlhPsf af]6 pv]Ng, kmØfFSg 

yk vr{ nfU5, laqmL x'g] ePsfn] 

ufFlhPsf af]6 pv]Ng ltxf/ kv{g] 

u/]sf 5f}F .Æ cfkm\gf] af/Lsf 

$)) sf]yf laqmLsf] af]nsjf]n 

eO;s]sf] nfdf atfpF5g\ . 

ltxf/df s/La $) xhf/ 

sf]yf :jfutåf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 

cfjZos kg]{ dxf]Q/L pBf]u 

jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf df]xgk|;fb 

u'Ktf atfpF5g\ . ltxf/df 

nIdLk"hfsf nflu :jfutåf/ 

agfpg s]/fsf] af]6 rflxg] 

d}ynL k/Dk/fcg';f/ lhNnfdf 

s]/fsf yfdsf] dfu x'g] u/]sf] 

5 . s]/fsf] yfddfq ltxf/df ? 

@) nfveGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]jf/ 

x'g] u'Ktfn] atfP . Jofkfl/s 

k|lti7fgsf ;~rfns clxn] 

s]/fsf] yfd lsGg ufpFa:tL k'Ug 

yfn]sf 5g\ . alb{jf;, cf}/xL, 

;Ltfk'/, dl6xfgL, /fduf]kfnk'/, 

;D;L, uf}zfnf, lkk/f, anaf, 

hn]Zj/ gu/;lxtsf Jofkfl/s 

k|lti7fgsf ;~rfns s]/fsf] 

Yffd vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . Pshf]/ 

s]/fsf] yfd ? @)) ;Dddf 

laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

/;'jfu9L / ;f~h]gn] z]o/ laqmL ub}{ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/;'jfdf 

lgdf{0ffwLg /;'jfu9L / ;f~h]g 

hnljB't\ sDkgLn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf 

nflu z]o/ laqmLsf] k|lqmof z'? 

u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;LnfO{ 

z]o/ laqmL gul/sg} tL sDkgLn] 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ z]o/ laqmL 

ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . /;'jfjf;Ln] 

e"sDksf sf/0f cfkm"x¿ 3/ 

tyf cfjf; lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf] / 

tTsfn ? Ps ca{eGbf a9Lsf] 

sDkgL 

nufgL ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} 

cfPsf 5g\ . /;'jfu9L hnljB't\ 

sDkgLsf k|d'v dfwj sf]O/fnfn] 

? Ps ca{ @^ s/f]8 #! nfv kfFr 

xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fwf/0f z]o/ 

laqmLsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 

a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgn] eg], æ:yfgLojf;Ln] 

cfkm"x¿nfO{ z]o/ laqmLsf] 

;do k5fl8 ;fl/lbg u/]sf] 

cfu|x g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{nfO{ 

stf/df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ 

hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5fF} . af]8{ 

cg'dlt lbg] k|lqmofdf 5 .Æ 

;f] sDkgLn] /;'jfjf;LnfO{ 

? ^* s/f]8 $@ nfv !) 

xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fwf/0f 

z]o/ laqmL ug]{5 . s"n !! 

d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] /;'jfu9L 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f 

ul//x]sf] sDkgLn] cfufdL 

cfjdf cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;Sg] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M– @)&%–)&–!% L.T. No. M– @!$$)% r=g+= M– ^)!#$^%^ 

qm= 

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sfdbf/sf] kb 

Driver 

GEN Clean 

Worker 

Brick 

Mason 

Reinforce 

Fitters 

Building 

Worker 

Carpenter 

Marketing 

Machine 

Operator 

A/C 

Machine 

Labour 

MASON 

:jb]zdf ul/g] lk| 

d]l8sn vr{ s:n] 

ug]{ / slt nfUg] 

SCOTT CLEANING & CONTRACTING W.L.L 

dfu ;+Vof Go"gtd dfl;s tna cf]e/ 

of]Uotf 

6fOd 

k'?if dlxnf Q.R. N.R. ;'ljwf 

2 

8 

2 

2 

4 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

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0 

0 

0 

0 

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/f]huf/ sDklgn] 

d]l8sn vr{ 

lbg]÷glbg] 

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1900 61305 

900 

1100 35492 

1100 35492 

900 

29039 

29039 

1100 35492 

2200 70985 

1900 61305 

1100 35492 

900 29039 

1100 35492 

:jb]zdf ul/g] 

ljdf s;n] Joxf]g]{ 

/ slt nfUg] 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

/f]huf/ 

ljdf 

x'g]÷gx'g] 

sfdbf/n] lbg] sDkgLn] x'g]÷/f]huf/fbftf 

sDkgLn] 

k|ltlbg 

sfdug]{ 

306f 

* 306f 

xKtfdf 

sfd ug]{ 

lbg 

^ lbg 

xjfO{ l6s6 

s:ng] lbg] 

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zx/ M 

jflif{s 

ljbf 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

vfgf 

;'ljwf 

Doha,Qatar 

5}g 5 

leiff z'Ns 

s;n] lbg] / 

slt nfUg] 

a:g] s/f/ 

;'ljwf cjlw 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 u/fO{Psf] hfgsf/L 

!= cfkm\gf] gfddf leiff k|fKt eO{ hfg] lglZrt ePkl5 dfq sDkgLd} uO{ /sd a'emfpg' xf]nf . a'emfPsf] /sdsf] ekf{O{ clgjfo{ ?kdf lng' xf]nf . 

@= cfkm" sfd ug{ hfg] d'n'sdf /x]sf] g]kfnL s"6g}lts lgof]usf] ;DkSs{ 7]ufgf / kmf]g gDa/x? ;fydf /fVg'xf];\ . cfkm" sl7gfO{df kbf{ ;Dks{ 

ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 #= o; lj1fkg -;"rgf_ df pNn]v ePsf] eGbf a9L /sd s;}nfO{ glbg'xf]nf . $= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cled'lvs/0f jf O08S;g 

tflnd clgjfo{ lng' xf]nf . %= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cfkm" hfg] d'n's,sfd lbg] sDkgL, kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cGo ;t{af/] /fd|/L k9]/ dfq ;Demf}tfdf 

x:tfIf/ ug'{xf]nf . ;f] sf] Ps k|lt cfkm";“u /fVg'xf]nf . ^= sfddf ljb]z hf“bf g]kfns} Po/kf]6{ k|of]u ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf 7lug] ;Defjgf x'G5 . 

o; lj1fkg ;DaGwdf yk s]xL a'em\g' k/] >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefu, gof“ afg]Zj/df ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . 

@ jif{ 

;]jf z'Ns 

lgMz'Ns lgMz'Ns ?= !))))÷– 

:jf:Yo ;]jf 

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• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^ 

• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%% 

• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!! 

• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)* 

• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h 

)!–$$!%$^! 

• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))# 

• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@ 

• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^% 

PDa'n]G; ;]jf 

• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@ 

• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%& 

• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$ 

• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$ 

• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$ 

• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##** 

• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^ 

;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno 

• bdsn !)! 

• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^ 

• k|x/L sG6«f]n !)) 

• 6«flkms k|x/L !)# 

• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^((( 

• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($% 

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^* 

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%



cfOPdO{ u'|k / gplng 

:kf]6{;\ leNnfjLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfOPdO{ 

u'|k / gplng :kf]6{;\ 

leNnfaLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ U?kdf 

sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ / 

cfOPdO{ lk|len]h sf8{jfxs 

;]jfu|fxLx¿n] pQm leNnfdf 

6]lg; v]Nbf !% k|ltzt ljz]if 

5'6 kfpg]5g\ . U?k;Fu k|ToIf 

;DalGwt sDkgLx¿ cfOPdO{ 

lnld6]8, cfOPdO{ l8lh6n 

;f]n';g lnld6]8, ;LPd 6«]l8ª, 

cfOPdO{ c6f]df]l6E;/df]6;{, 

rG›flul/ lxN; lnld6]8, 

cfOPdO{ Dofg]hd]G6, :jLˆ6 

6]Sgf]nf]hL / xfyj] OGe]i6d]G6 

Pjd\ cfOPdO{ U?ksf] nufgL 

/x]sf klAns lnld6]8 

sDkgLx? Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

a}+s lnld6]8, cfOPdO{ nfOkm 

OG;f]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8, 

cfOPdO{ hg/n OG;f]/]G; 

sDkgL lnld6]8 / cfOPdO{ 

sf]–ck/]l6e ;le{; lnld6]8df 

sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿n] 

of] ;'ljwf lng ;Sg]5g\ . 

of] ;'ljwf lngsf nflu 

sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xsdf 

cfOPdO{ U?k cGtu{tsf 

;DalGwt sDkgLx¿n] hf/L 

u/]sf] sd{rf/L kl/ro kq 

/ ;]jfu|fxLx¿n] cfOPdO{ 

lnld6]8n] k|bfg u/]sf] cfOPdO{ 

lk|len]h sf8{ b]vfpg'kg]{5 . 

;Demf}tf kqdf cfOPdO{ U?ksf 

tkm{af6 hg;Dks{ Joj:yfkg 

k|d'v /fh' kf}8]n / gplng 

:kf]6{; leNnfsf] tkm{af6 

k|jGw lgb]{zs lszf]/ yfkfn] 

x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . of] 

;Demf}tf dlª\;/ )! ut]af6 

b'O{ jif{;Dd sfod sfod 

x'g]5 . of] ;Demf}tfkl5 sl/j 

rf/ -$_ xhf/ sd{rf/Lx? / 

nfvf}F ;]jfu|fxLx¿n] k|ToIf 

nfe lng ;Sg]5g\ . 

Zofcf]dLsf] kf]sf]kmf]g Pkmjfg g]kfnL ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cGt/ 

f{li6«o df]afOn lgdf{tf 

Zofcf]dLn] g]kfnL ahf/df 

klxnf]k6s cfˆgf] kf]sf]kmf]g 

;aa|f08sf] kf]sf]kmf]g Pkmjfg 

:df6{kmf]g leq\ofPsf] 5 . 

Zofcf]dL leqs} lgs} cg'ejL 

6f]nLaf6 lgld{t kf]sf]kmf]gn] 

:df6{kmf]g k|of]usf] cg'ejnfO{ 

emGem6d'Qm agfpg] sDkgLsf] 

bfjL 5 . a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs 

ePsf] kf]sf]kmf]g Pkmjfg, 

kf]sf]kmf]g a|f08sf] klxnf] 

:df6{kmf]g xf] . of] :df6{kmf]gn] 

a|f08sf] ld;gnfO{ /fd|f];+u 

afFw]/ /fv]sf] 5 . of] kmf]gsf] 

ljz]iftf eg]sf] o;df k|of]u 

ePsf] cTofw'lgs Sjfnsf]d 

:gfk8«fug *$% Knf6kmd{, 

k|efjzfnL lnlSj8 s'n 

6]sgf]nf]hL s'lnË l;:6d / 

$))) PdPPrsf] Aof6«L xf] . 

Zofcf]dL g]kfnsf 

sG6«L hg/n Dofg]h/ ;f}/e 

sf]7f/L eG5g\ …kf]sf] dtna 

;fgf] . xfd|f] ;f]r eg]sf] ;fgf] 

tl/sfn] ;'?jft ug]{ t/ 7"nf] 

;kgf b]Vg g5f]8\g] xf] . kf]sf] 

Zofcf]dL leqsf] Pp6f ;fgf] 

c+z xf] . kf]sf]n] z"Goaf6 

g} :jtGq tl/sfn] cfˆgf] 

k|f]8S6df s;/L w]/}eGbf 

w]/} ljsNkx? / cTofjZos 

k|ljlwsf] lbg] s'/fx?df Wofg 

lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] xfdLx?n] 

o:tf] :df6{kmf]g agfPsf 

5f}+ h;n] kTofpg} g;lsg] 

kkm{/d]G; lbG5 . o;sf] 

;do ;fk]If k|ljlwn] 

6]Sgf]nf]hL pT;fxL hdftnfO{ 

cjZo klg tfGg] 5 .Ú gjLg 

/ zlQmzfnL of] :df6{kmf]g 

cToGt cfsif{s d"Nodf lsGg 

kfOg]5 . Zofcf]dLsf] ljz]iftf 

eg]s} ;xL d"Nodf w]/}eGbf 

w]/} cfsif{s ;fdfg ahf/df 

Nofpg' xf] . sflQs @% af6 

#$,((( df of] :df6{kmf]g 

;lhNo} lsGg kfOg]5 . o;df 

^ lhlasf] ¥ofd / ^$ lhlasf] 

/f]d x'g]5 . 

kf]sf]kmf]g Pkmjfg, df:6/ 

ckm :kL8 

kf]sf]kmf]g Pkmjfg 

u]ldËsf] ug{sf] nflu / 7"nf 

lsl;dsf cflKns]zg k|of]u 

ug{ ?rfpg] pkof]ustf{x?sf] 

nflu pko'Qm :df6{kmf]g 

xf] . o;df /x]sf] zlQmzfnL 

Sjfnsf]d :gfk8«fug *$% 

P;cf];L / lnlSj8s'n 

s'lnË k|ljlwn] l;:6d :nf] 

x'g] / kmf]g tfTg] ;d:ofaf6 

k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ d'Qm ug]{5 

;fy} nfdf] ;do;Dd pRr 

k/kmd]{G; lbg]5 . ljljw 

cfGtl/s kl/If0fn] of] kmf]gsf] 

l;:6d c? ;fwf/0f kmf]gsf] 

l;:6d eGbf #)) k|ltztn] 

k|efjsf/L ePsf] b]vfPsf] 

5 . sf/0f o;n] l;lko"df 

cfpg] tftf]kgnfO{ l56} 

lr;f] agfpF5 . ;fy;fy}, 

kf]sf]kmf]g Pkmjfgdf ePsf] 

$))) PdPr Ao\of6«Laf6 * 

306f;Dd nuftf/ u]dx? v]Ng 

;lsG5 . 

PcfO{ 8'cn Sofd]/f / @) 

PdkLsf] k|mG6 Sofd]/faf6 ca 

c;Lldt ?kdf kmf]6f] lvRg 

;lsg]5 . kf]sf]kmf]gsf] Sofd]/fn] 

!@ PdkL ;f]gL cfOPdPS; #^# 

k|fOd]/L ;]g;/ h;sf] 8'cn 

lkS;n c6f]kmf]s;n] nf] nfO6 

/ Aofsln6 ePsf] cj:yfdf 

klg /fd|f] kmf]6f] lgsfN5 . 

kf]sf]kmf]g Pkmjfgsf] cufl8k§L 

@) PdkLsf] ;]g;/ 5 h;sf] 

;'k/ lkS;n k|ljlwn] rf/ 

lkS;nsf] hfgsf/L hf]8]/ Pp6f 

!=* dfOqmf]ld6/ lkS;ndf 

kl/jt{g ug{;Sg]5 . of] ubf{ 

kmf]6f]x? ;kmf / gf]Ohd'Qm 

x'g]5g\ . 

k5fl8k§L / cufl8k§Lsf 

b'j} Sofd]/fdf PcfO{ ;'ljwfx? 

5g\ . h:t}M PcfO kf]6]{6, 

Pcf{O Ao"l6kmfO / PcfO l;g 

l86]S;g . kf]sf]kmf]g Pkmjfg 

u|fkmfO6 ANofs / l:6n 

An" Aofs se/df pknAw 

5 . of] kmf]g b/fh 86sdaf6 

s]jn #$,((( df lsGg 

kfOg]5 . b/fhsf] !!=!! ;]ndf 

of] kmf]gsf] ^ hLaL + ^$ hLaL 

df]8n ##,(((df pknAw 

x'g]5 . of] ckm/ sflQs @% 

af6 ;'? x'g]5 . 

Zofcf]dL 

Zofcf]dL sk{/];gsf] 

:yfkgf ;g\ @)!) sf] 

clk|ndf ePsf] xf] / h'nfO{ 

@)!* df of] sDklgn] 

xËsË :6s PSr]Ghsf] 

d]g af]8{sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] 

5 . Zofcf]dL Pp6f O6/g]6 

sDklg xf] h;sf] :df6{kmf]g 

/ :df6{ xf8{j]o/ cfOcf]6L 

KNof6kmd{;+u hf]l8Psf] 

5 . Zofcf]dL ;+;f/s} rf}yf] 

7"nf] :df6{kmf]g a|f08 xf] . o;n] 

;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfOcf]6L 

pkef]utf Knf6kmd{ :yfkgf u/]sf] 

5 . o; Knf6kmd{sf] pkof]u !) 

s/f]8 :df6{ l8efO;x?n] u5{g\ . 

clxn] Zofcf]dLsf] pTkfbgx? 

&) eGbf w]/} b]z / If]qx?df 

k|of]u x'G5g\ . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

skf]{/]6 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s / /fli6«o 

jfl0fHo a}+saLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn /fi6« a}+s / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s 

lnld6]8aLr gof+ hgzQmLsf] nflu lj1fkg ubf{ b/vf:t z'Ns 

cgnfO{g k|ljlwaf6 e'QmfgL ug]{ ;DaGwdf a'waf/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ lzj/fh >]i7sf] ;d'kl:yltdf 

ePsf] ;Demf}tfkqdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lktfDa/ 

e08f/L / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ls/0fs'df/ 

>]i7aLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . 

;df/f]xdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ lzj/fh >]i7n] 

;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] 7"nf] a}+s;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ kffpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] 

atfP . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ls/0fs'df/ >]i7n] o; 

;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 sfo{Gjog ub}{ eljZodf /fi6« a}+s ;+u 

;xsfo{ u/L hgtfnfO{ yk ;]jfx? k|bfg ug{ a}+s ;b}j tof/ /x]sf] 

atfP . pQm ;Demf}tf ePkZrft g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lgs6 eljiodf 

gofF hgzQmL egf{sf] nflu dfu ug]{ lj1fkgdf cfj]bg ubf{ b/vf:t 

kmf/d cgnfOg k|ljlw dfkm{t eg{'kg]{ / ;f] sf] b/vf:t z'Ns /fli6«o 

jfl0fHo a}+ssf] OG6/g]6 a}+lsË jf df]jfOn a}+lsË cyjf O;]jf l8lh6n 

;]jf dfkm{t /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf /x]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] vftfdf 

l;w} /sd hDdf x'g]5 . 

dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+ssf] lrk k|0ffnLdf 

cfwfl/t 8]la6 sf8{ ;~rfngdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] cfˆgf u|fxs 

ju{sf nflu lrk k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t dxfnIdL lehf 8]la6 sf8{ 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . sf8{ ;DaGwL sf/f]af/nfO{ cem ;'/lIft, 

ljZj;gLo tyf ;xh agfpFb} sf8{af6 x'g] sf/f]af/sf] hf]lvd 

Go"gLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zo adf]lhd lrk k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t lehf 8]la6 

sf8{ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] .o; cl3 a}+sn] cfˆgf u|fxsx?sf nflu 

kf/Dkl/s DofUg]l6s l:6«k k|ljlwsf lehf 8]la6 sf8{ pknAw u/fpFb} 

cfPsf] lyof] . lrkdf 

cfwfl/t sf8{ ljZj 

:t/Lo /x]sf] / o; 

sf8{sf] k|of]u ugf{n] 

;Defljt hf]lvdx? 

w]/} Go"g ug{ ;lsg] 

s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ 

o; a}+sn] lrk k|0ffnLdf 

cfwfl/t 

dxfnIdL 

lehf 8]la6 sf8{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . a}sn] cfufdL lbgx?df 

cfˆgf u|fxsx?;Fu /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ DofUg]l6s l:6«k k|ljlwsf lehf 

8]la6 sf8{nfO{ lrk k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t OPdeL dxfnIdL lehf 8]la6 

sf8{n] k|lt:yfkgf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm o; a}+sn] 

lgs6 eljiodf ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;'/lIft a}lsË sf/f]af/ 

ug{ ;lsg] lrk k|0ffnLdf g} cfwfl/t 8n/ 8]la6 sf8{ ;~rfngdf 

Nofpg] v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 . o:tf pks/0fx? dfkm{t k|bfg ul/g] a}lsË 

;]jf–;'ljwf cem k|efjsf/L x'g] Joxf]/f a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

Hof]lt ljsf; a}+ssf] 

gfkmf $) k|ltztn] a9\of] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8sf] gfkmf rfn" cfly{s 

jif{sf] klxnf] q}df;df ! s/f]8 *! nfv !( xhf/ ?k}ofFn] a9]sf] 5 . 

of] a}+sn] ut cfjsf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf gfkmf $) k|ltztn] 

a9fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] a}+sf] gfkmf ^ s/f]8 ## nfv k'u]sf] 5 . 

o:sf] o:tf] gfkmf ut jif{sf] klxnf] q}df;df $ s/f]8 %@ nfv ?k}ofF 

lyof] . of] a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL @ ca{ %( ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] hu]8f 

sf]ifdf #% s/f]8 ?k}ofF 5 . of] a}+sn] rfn" cfjsf] klxnf] q}df;;Ddf 

@! ca{ *% s/f]8 ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . of] lgIf]k cl3Nnf] 

jif{ !!ca{ #) s/f]8 ?k}ofF dfq} lyof] . 

of] cjlwdf a}+ssn] 

u/]sf] C0f nufgL !& 

ca{ && s/f]8 ?k}ofF 

/x]sf] 5 o:tf] C0f 

nufgL ut cfjsf] 

;f]xL cjlwdf ( ca{ 

(* s/f]8 ?k}ofF lyof] . 

o;sf] nufgL (# s/f]8 

?k}ofF 5 . of] a}+sn] 

rfn" cfjsf] klxnf] 

q}df;df sdfPsf] Jofh 

cfDbfgL ^% s/f]8 !# nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] o;jfktsf] vr{ $$ 

s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] klg pNn]v 5 . of] a}+ssf] v/fa shf{ 

cg'kft)=#( k|ltzt 5 . o;sf] ;L8L /]l;of] &^=#( k|ltzt /x]sf] 

5 . a}+ssf] k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL (=*& ?k}ofF 5 eg] k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{ 

!!#=%! ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;'? eof] uf]bfj/L d]nf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

nlntk'/–!@ cf}F uf]bfj/L 

km"nsf] k|ltof]ufTds k|bz{gL 

tyf d]nf ;'? ePsf] 

5 . k|b]z # ;/sf/sf e"ld 

Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L 

dGqL bfjf bf]h]{ nfdfn] p¢f6g 

u/]sf] pQm d]nf rf/ lbg;Dd 

rNg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 

5 . nlntk'/sf] hfjnfv]n 

v]n d}bfgdf laxLaf/af6 ;'? 

ePsf] d]nfuf]bfj/L km"nsf] 

Joj;foLs lj:tf/ tyf k|j4{g 

ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 

cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ˆnf]l/sNr/ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnn] 

k|To]s jif{ of] d]nf cfof]hgf 

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Pzf]l;P;gsf 

al/i7 pkfWoIf dLgaxfb'/ 

tfdfªn] g]kfndf @)!! af6 

;fdfGo:t/df ;'? ePsf] k'ik 

Joj;fo zx/Ls/0fsf] ljsf; 

tyf lj:tf/;Fu} sf7df8f} 

pkTosf afx]s kf]v/f, 

gf/fo0f3f6, x]6f}8f nufotsf 

zx/df ;d]t km}nb} uPsf] 

atfP . 

Pzf]l;P;gsf cg';f/ 

cfly{s aif{ @)&$–&% ;Dd 

cfOk'Ubf ^(& Joj;foLn] of] 

Joj;fo ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:t} 

$# lhNnfdf k'ik Joj;fo 

lj:tf/ ePsf] / !%% x]S6/ 

If]qkmndf Joj;fo x' Fbf $# 

xhf/ % ;o a9L o;df cfl>t 

ag]sf 5g\ . of] Joj;fon] 

kl5Nnf] cfly{s aif{;Dd Ps cj{ 

*^ s/f]8 ;ft xhf/ !(( eGbf 

al9 sf/f]af/ e};s]sf] 5 . To:t} 

kl5Nnf] cly{s jif{df !! s/f]8 

?k}ofFsf] km'n cfoft ePsf] tyf 

lgof{t @=#&@ s/f]8 cfoft 

ePsf] P;f]lzP;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

o; jif{sf] k|ltof]lutfdf ljh]tf 

g;{/Lx?sf] ;d]t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

5 . h;df ;demgf g;{/L 

klxnf], 6L6Lcf/ s+nufd'vL bf];|f] 

tyf clhdf g;{/L t];|f] ePsf 

5g\ . sfo{qmddf % j6f g;{/L 

pTs[i7df k/]sf] ;d]t 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] lyof] . 

sfo{qmddf nlntk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ 

lr/Lafa' dxh{g s[lif tyf 

kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnosf 

;x;lrj, nlntk'/sf k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L ag:klt 

ljefusf dxflgb]{zs / k'ik 

Joj;foLx?n] ;xeflutf 

/x]sf] lyof] . d]nfdf $$ j6f 

Joj;foLs :6n, ;'rgfd'ns # 

/ uf]bfj/L km'nsf] k|ltZkwf{Tds 

k|bz{gL :6n Ps;lxt hDdf 

$* j6f k|bz{gL sIfx? /x]sf 

5g\ . h;df uf]bfj/L km"nsf 

$% k|sf/sf km'n lj?jf;lxt 

$%) k|sf/ eGbf al9sf 

km"n lj?jf /x]sf] cfof]hsn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

/;'jfu9L / ;f~h]gn] klg z]o/ laqmL ub}{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–/;'jfdf 

lgdf{0ffwLg /;'jfu9L / ;f~h]g 

hnljB't\ sDkgLn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf 

nflu z]o/ laqmLsf] k|lqmof z'? 

u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLojf;LnfO{ 

z]o/ laqmL gul/sg} tL sDkgLn] 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ z]o/ laqmL 

ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . /;'jfjf;Ln] 

e"sDksf sf/0f cfkm"x? 3/ tyf 

cfjf; lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf] / tTsfn 

? Ps ca{eGbf a9Lsf] nufgL 

ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

/;'jfu9L hnljB't\ sDkgLsf 

k|d'v dfwj sf]O/fnfn] ? Ps 

ca{ @^ s/f]8 #! nfv kfFr 


laqmLsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 

a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgn] eg], …:yfgLojf;Ln] 

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? ^* s/f]8 $@ nfv !) 


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ug] { ePsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf] 

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/;'jfdf !$ bzdnj * d]ufjf6 

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5 . sDkgLn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ? %$ 

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? #^ s/f]8 %) nfv a/fa/sf] 

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d'No cfDbfgLsf] cg'kft @@ 

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?k}ofF / t/ntf cg'kft @( 

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Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

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