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@)&% kmfu'g @) ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 4, March 2019
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/fhgLlts g]tfsf] cfFvfdf e/tdf]xg===
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn
@)$$ kl5 pg;Fu} sDo'lgi6 cefj v8\lsPsf] dx;'; ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf pgsf sfo{qmddf
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g]skf_sf lbjª\ut
kf6L{nfO{ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf atfP . lzIff, lj1fg tyf cfkm" klg ;xefuL x'g] u/]sf]
g]tf tyf k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+
cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L
;+nUg u/fpg] ;Gbe{df g]kfn
clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{
k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn]
g]tf clwsf/LnfO{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6
:d/0f ub{ dGqL kf]v/]nn] pgs}
pRr ljrf/ af]Sg] lgi7fjfg /
hgtfsf] efjgf a'em\g] ;Rrf
;Gbe{df / b'O{j6} kf6L{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf lg/Gt/ nfUb} cfPsf
g]tfsf] ?kdf :d/0f ub{ @))&
sDo'lgi6 g]tf ePsf] ljleGg
bnsf g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
dgdf]xg :d[lt k|lti7fg / dgdf]xg
kf]ln6]lSgssf cWoIf tyf g]kfnL
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf cys of]4f
clwsf/LnfO{ g]tfn] ;fbf hLjgsf
kIfkf]ifs, lrGtgzLn, sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pstfa4 agfpg'k5{
eg]/ lg/Gt/ nfUg] /fhsLo ?kdf
klg ;Ddfgnfos g]tf ePsf]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . z l g a f /
/flt (M#% ah] sf7df8f} Fsf] XofD;
c:ktfndf *# jif{sf] pd]/df
lgwg x'g'ePsf g]tf clwsf/LnfO{
>4f~hln lbg g]skfsf] s]Gb|Lo
sfof{no w"d|af/fxLdf pkl:yt
cfh===
x'g'x'g]5 . ;]gfn] b'O{ bzscl3b]lv
dxflzj/flqsf] lbgnfO{ ;]gf lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpFb}
cfPsf] 5 .
;}lgs d~rsf] ;df/f]xdf
k/]8 -z:qfEof;_ / tf]k a9fOF, ljkb\ Joj:yfkg
cEof; tyf OHht ck{0f sjfhnufot ljljw
;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g]5g\ . ;]gfsf]
k|of]udf /x]sf xft xltof/ / pks/0fsf] k|bz{gL
tyf ;ft} k|b]zsf] ;f+:s[lts e]ife"iff / /xg;xg
emNsg] emfFsL k|:t't ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] g]kfnL
;]gfsf k|jQmf ofdk|;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
To; cj;/df k|wfg ;]gfklt k"0f{rGb|
yfkfn] pTs[i6 sfo{;Dkfbg ug{] u0f / u'NdnfO{
k'/:sf/ tyf gofF u0f / u'NdnfO{ lgzfg k|bfg
ug{'x'g]5 . hª\uLc8\8f dftxt d'n'ssf ljleGg
efudf t}gfy k[tgf, aflxgL, u0f, u'Ndnufot
lgsfodf ;d]t ;]gf lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . ;]gf lbj;s}
pknIodf hª\uLc8\8fdf dª\unaf/ ;fFem ljz]if
;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf x'g]5 .
;]gfaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] of]ubfg
g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf
;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] /Iffsf nflu Oltxf;sf ljleGg
sfnv08df g]kfnL ;]gfn] pbfx/0fLo / sLlt{dfgL
sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfs} jL/tfsf sf/0f
cª\u|]hsf] babaf /x]sf] cj:yfdf blIf0f Plzofdf
g]kfn dfq pklgj]z x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] lyof] .
jt{dfg ;]gfsf] ;fª\u7lgs :j¿ksf] !*!(
;fnb]lv z'?cft ePsf] xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo
zflGt :yfkgfdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xeflutf ;g\
!(%* b]lv z'? ePsfdf xfn;Dd Ps nfv @%
xhf/ #&@ ;}lgsaf6 of]ubfg eO;s]sf] 5 .
ljZjsf sltko åGåu|:t d'n'sdf zflGtsf nflu
Hofgsf] afhL nufpFb} g]kfnsf ^# hgf ;}lgsn]
hLjg alnbfg lbO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ^^ hgf ;}lgs
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3dfkm{t ljZjdf
xfn v8f ePsf !@ zflGt :yfkgf ld;gdf
clxn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf kfFr xhf/ !!! ;sn bhf{
vl6Psf 5g\ . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;]gf v6fpg]
d'n'sx¿sf] sf]l6df g]kfn kfFrfF} :yfgdf 5 .
;}lgs / xftxltof/ pTkfbg / k|of]usf]
b[li6n] ljZjsf cToGt zlQmzfnL d'n'ssf
;}lgssf nflu;d]t clxn] g]kfn k];fut Ifdtf /
bIftf clej[l4 ug{] kf7zfnfsf] s]Gb| aGb} uPsf]
5 . jL/]Gb| zflGt sfo{ tfnLd s]Gb|, eQmk'/
vl/kf6Ll:yt ;}lgs lzIffno / lzjk'/Ll:yt cfdL{
sdf08 P08 :6fkm sn]hdf clxn] l5d]sL;lxt
ljZjsf sof} d'n'ssf ;}lgsdf ;xefuL xF'b}
cfPsf 5g\ . ljZjsf s'g} klg dxfb]zsf åGåu|:t
If]qsf kLl8t hgtfaLr zflGt ;]gfsf ?kdf
klxnf] /f]hfOdf g]kfnL ;]gf g} kg{] u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o ;'/Iffsf cltl/Qm g]kfnL ;]gfn] kl5Nnf]
;do d'n'sleq ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / ;8snufot
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf e/kbf{] 5lj :yflkt ug{
;kmn ePsf] 5 . b/af/, ;ª\u|fxfnonufot
P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ;+/rgf, ljB't\ u[x, ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;'/Iff tyf ljsf;
lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L;Fu} gful/s;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{
alnof] agfpg] tyf dfgjflwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL
dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ sfo{nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn]
clxn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
tLg===
;f]daf/ / dª\unaf/ klg kxf8L If]qsf]
df};ddf cf+lzsb]lv ;fdfGo abnL /xL s]xL
:yfgdf d]3uh{g;lxt xNsf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf
/x]sf] dxfzfvfn] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . lk|Mdg;'g
z'? ePsf] / klZrdL jfo' sdhf]/ aGb} uPsfn]
7"nf] jiff{sf] ;Defjgf eg] g/x]sf] dxfzfvfsf
df};dljb ;dL/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf
cg';f/ ;f]daf/ df};ddf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ cfPklg
dª\unaf/ klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efj a9L kg]{ b]lvPsf]
5 . a'waf/b]lv df};ddf qmlds?kdf ;'wf/
cfpg]5 .
dxfzfvfsf] kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ b]zsf
clwsf+z :yfgdf xNsf jiff{ ePsf] 5 . 88]Nw'/fdf
&, jL/]Gb|gu/ / g]kfnu~hdf ;dfg %, bfª /
e}/xjfdf ;dfg $ tyf hf]d;f]ddf ^ / n'Dn]df
# ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . cfh sf7df8f}Fsf]
Go"gtd tfkqmd ^=* / clwstd tfkqmd @)=%
l8u|L ;]lN;o; /x]sf] 5 .
cfh dxflzj/fqL===
u/]sf] kfOPdf k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL ug]{ pgn]
atfP .
6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf %*@ 6«flkms k|x/L vl6g]
dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfn]
dxflzj/flq kj{nfO{ nIo u/L 6«flkms Joj:yfkg
ldnfPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] bz{gfyL{nfO{ ;xh ?kdf
g]tfn] k'/fgf] / gofF k':tfnfO{
hf]8\g] ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/sf
sDo'lgi6 cu'jfsf ?kdf :d/0f
u/]sf 5g\ .
g]skfsf jl/i7 g]tf tyf
k"j{k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn]
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / nf]stflGqs
cfGbf]ngsf] sf]0faf6 x]bf{ ;a} d"No
/ dfGotfsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g]
;fbf hLjgsf] kIfkf]ifs clwsf/L
hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf
;xefuL u/fpg hLjge/
lrGtgzLn ePsf] JolQmsf] ?kdf
;lDemP . æpgs} b]g xf] …cfkm\gf]
ufpF cfkm} + agfcf} FÚ eGg] cleofg,
ah]6 Joj:yfkgb]lv j[4eQf lbg]
dfq} xf]Og kl5 dgdf]xg :d[lt
k|lti7fgsf] cWoIf eP/ pgn]
j[4nfO{ b]zbz{g cleofgdf
;l/s u/fP/ j[4sf] ;Ddfg ug{
Ps lsl;dsf] ;+:sf/ x'sf{pg]
sfd u/]Æ g]tf g]kfnn] eg] . lj;+
Pstfa4 agfpg] s'/fdf
clwsf/Lsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfg
/x]sf] eGb} g]tf g]kfnn] pg k'/fgf]
/ gofF k':tf hf]8\g], ljrf/sf]
dfdnfdf k|i6, hgtfsf] ax'bnLo
hgjfbsf d"No dfGotfnfO{ ulx/f]
?kdf cfTd;ft ug{ ], k|hftflGqs
pbf/ ljrf/sf kIfkf]ifs tyf
/fhsLo lhDd]jf/LnfO{ of]Uotf /
s'zntfsf ;fy ;Dxfn]sf g]tf
ePsf] pNn]v u/] .
>4f~hlnkl5 ;+lIfKt
k|ltlqmof lbFb} ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/
dx/fn] kl5Nnf]rf]6L @)^* ;fndf
;Fu} pkk|wfgdGqL ag]sf] :d/0f ub{}
kl/kSs ljrf/jfg g]tf ePsfn]
pgsf] lgwgn] ;Rr g]tfsf]
bz{g ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{
r':t / b'?:t agfPsf] xf] . dxfzfvfsf k|d'v
Pj+ k|x/L al/i7 pk/LIfs j;Gt kGtsf cg';f/
rfalxnaf6 uf}zfnf, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/af6 uf}zfnf,
/ftf]k'naf6 uf}zfnf, 4fl/sf xf]6naf6 uf}zfnf,
l;kmnaf6 hoafu]Zj/L, nfdfkf]v/L s'6'axfn
x'Fb} ldqkfs{, uf}/L3f6af6 ldqkfs{, ltnuª\ufaf6
uf}zfnfsf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ k|j]z lgif]w u/]sf] 5 .
o:t} bz{gfyL{ / ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ jfOl;Pn dfu{,
sf]ifsf ;jf/L;fwg / ;+:yfgsf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{
b]jpBfgl:yt sf]ifsf] sfof{no, :yfgLo
bz{gfyL{nfO{ l;kmnrf}/ / afUdtL sf]l/8f]/ /
hf]/kf6Laf6 rfjlxn x'Fb} cfpg] ;jf/L;fwgnfO{
u'x]Zj/L kf/L kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ldnfOsf]
dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
k'/fgf] a;kfs{–l;+xb/af/–gofF
afg]Zj/–tLgs'g] x'Fb} uf}zfnf rNg] ;jf/L;fwgnfO{
;f]xL ?6 lkmtf{, k'/fgf] a;kfs{, hdn, nflhDkf6,
gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]s, rfalxn x'Fb}F ;fFv';Dd hfg]
Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . sfnf]k'n x'Fb} skg rNg]
;jf/L;fwgnfO{ nflhDkf6af6 dxf/fhu~h hfg]
Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;'Gwf/faf6
d}tLb]jL, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/ x'Fb} af}4;Dd rNg]
dfOqmf]a; tyf 6]Dkf]nfO{ s[i0fkfp/f]6L–gS;fn–
rfjlxn x'Fb} af}4;Dd, hf]/kf6Laf6 ;'Gwf/f cfpg]
dfOqmf]a;nfO{ gf/fo0fuf]kfnrf]s x'Fb} ;'Gwf/f hfg]
Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf;
ePsf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ eg] gS;fn, eujtLaxfn,
;fgf] uf}r/0f, sfnf]k'n x'Fb} l;kmn cfpg] / kms{bf
l;kmn, rfalxn u0f]z:yfg x'Fb} rfalxn lg:sg]
u/L dfu{ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L al/i7 pk/LIfs
kGtn] lzj/flqdf 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{ r':t
tyf b'?:t agfpg %*@ 6«flkms k|x/L kl/rfng
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .
/fhsLo===
pgsf] kfly{j z/L/df g]skfsf cWoIfåo s]kL
zdf{ cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Únufotn]
k'ikxf/ ck{0f u/L >4f~hln lbPsf lyP . hgtfsf
df]xg cyf{t\ e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] d'n'ssf]
sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL, b'O{ k6s pkk|wfgdGqL tyf
ljleGg dGqfnosf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf lyP . lj;+
@)$& k'; @@ ut] g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ / g]skf
-dfn]_sf aLrdf PsLs/0fdf pgn] cxd\ e"ldsf
lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$&,
cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# tyf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf
g]tf clwsf/Lsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] lyof] .
g]tf clwsf/Ln] cy{dGqL x'Fbfsf ;dodf NofPsf] …
cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkmF} agfcf}FÚ, Ho]i7 gful/s eQfh:tf
sfo{qmd clt nf]slk|o /x]sf 5g\ .
cWoIfåoåf/f >4f~hln
o;cl3 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIfåo
s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún]
kf6L{sf g]tf tyf k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg
clwsf/Lk|lt >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf lyP .
w'Daf/fxLl:yt kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf /flvPsf]
pgsf] kfly{j z/L/df cWoIfåo cf]nL / bfxfnn]
k'ikfxf/ r9fP/ >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf lyP .
pkrf/sf qmddf zlgaf/ /flt lbjª\ut ePsf
pgsf] kfly{j z/L/ >4f~hlnsf nflu kf6L{
sfof{nodf /flvPsf] lyof] dWofXg !@ ah];Dd
pgsf] zj kf6L{ sfof{nodf >4f~hlnsf nflu
/flvPsf] / / To;kl5 cfOtaf/} kz'klt
cfo{3f6df cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] lyof] .
;efklt b]pjfåf/f g]tf clwsf/Lsf]
lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_
sf g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] lgwgn] cfkm"nfO{
b'Mlvt t'NofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efklt b]pjfn]
cfOtaf/ Ps zf]s lj1lKtdfkm{t k'/fgf g]tf >4]o
clwsf/Lsf] labfO;Fu} d'n'sn] Ps c;n / cg'ejL
/fhgLlt1 u'dfPsf] / cfkm"n] JolQmut ?kdf Ps
;x[boL ldq u'dfPsf] atfP .
k~rfotsf] cGTo / k|hftGq :yfkgfsf
nflu cgj/t ;ª\3if{df pgsf] e"ldsf;Fu} of]
If0f d /fhgLlts ;xsfo{sf] ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fdf
pgn] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg :d/0f ul//x]sf]
5',Æ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;efklt b]pjfn]
g]tf clwsf/Lsf] lgwgk|lt JolQmut Pj+ kf6L{sf
tkm{af6 ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ub}{ g]skf kf6L{ /
pgsf] kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf
5g\ . k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sf g]tf clwsf/Lsf]
pkrf/sf qmddf zlgaf/ /flt sf7df8f}Fdf lgwg
ePsf] lyof] .
g]tf===
;b:o x'g'xGYof] . kf6L{df /xFbf pgn]
s]Gb|Lo cy{ tyf of]hgf, cfly{s, pBf]u, ;+;bLo
/ cg'udg ljefusf ;fy} k"jf{~rn If]q ;dGjo
;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 /fhgLlts
kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf z'?b]lv
g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf
k'/fgf] k':tfsf] Pp6f cys of]4f
lyP eg] . pgsf cg';f/
sDo'lgi6sf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zgdf
g]tf clwsf/L k|ltlglw lyP .
t[tLo dxflwj]zg x' Fbf lj;+ @)!(
df pg s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf x'Fbf
sDo'lgi6 ljefhg eof] . bfh'
dgdf]xgsf] kIfdf /x]sf pg
zlQmzfnL g]tf lyP . sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pstfa4 ug{ ] Pp6f
;kgf af]Sg' ePsf pg lg/ª\s'ztf
lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf nuftf/
nfu]sf lyP . k~rfotlj?4sf]
sld6L h:tf kf6L{ sfdsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] cWoIfåon]
:d/0f u/]sf 5g\ . æ;a};Fu ldn]/ sfd ug{;Sg]
/ k|fKt lhDd]jf/LnfO{ s'zntfsf ;fy k"/f ug]{
Ifdtfsf g]tf clwsf/Ln] /fhsLo If]qdf lgjf{x
u/]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5, @)$*, @)%! / @)%^
;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf df]/ª–@ af6 k|ltlglw;ef
;b:o lgjf{lrt pg @)&) ;fndf ;dfg'kflts
k|0ffnLaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o x'g'ePsf], ;+;b\leq
pgn] cg'ejL ;f+;bsf ¿kdf sfd ug'{sf ;fy}
kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] pkg]tf / k|d'v ;r]tssf]
lhDd]jf/L klg ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof],Æ cWoIf cf]nL
/ k|r08n] jQmJodf eg]sf 5g\ .
cWoIfåon] @)%! ;fndf ul7t klxnf]
sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/sf] cy{dGqLsf ¿kdf …cfkm\gf]
ufpF cfkm}F agfcf}FÚ, h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg h:tf
nf]slk|o sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]/ hgljZjf; xfl;n
ug{df pgn] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf hg:t/d} :yflkt
/x]sf] tyf @)$& ;fndf ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]usf]
;b:o /x]sf pgn] @)^# df cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
/ @)&@ df ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
lj;+ !((# j}zfv @@ ut] dxf]Q/Lsf] ej/k'/f
ufpFdf cfdf k"0f{s'df/L clwsf/L tyf a'af /fdrGb|
clwsf/Laf6 hlGdg'ePsf clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf bfh'
dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] cu'jfOdf lj/f6gu/ h'6
ldN; If]qdf ePsf /fhgLlts lqmofsnfknfO{
;fg} pd]/b]lv glhsaf6 b]Vg÷hfGg kfPsf sf/0f
cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLltdf ;+nUg u/fPsf lyP .
;f]x| jif{sf] pd]/df sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ePsf pgn] @)!$ ;fndf
sf7df8f}Fsf] kmf]x/f b/af/df cfof]lht g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zgdf agf/;af6
k|ltlglwTj u/]sf lyP eg] @)!( ;fndf cfof]lht
t];|f] dxflwj]zgaf6 s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o rog
ePsf lyP . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]ufpg /
cl3 a9fpg ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sf pgn] k"j{ sf]zL
k|fGtLo sld6Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]/ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug'{sf ;fy} @)@* ;fndf s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno;
;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf lyP . lj;+ @)#%
df dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf :yflkt g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] kf]ln6\Ao'/f]df /x]sf pg )$# df
;fxgf k|wfgn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf -k'iknfn ;d"x_
;Fu Pstfkl5 lgld{t g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf] klg
kf]ln6\Ao'/f] ;b:o /ePsf lyP . lj;+ @)$^ sf]
hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ ;ft sDo'lg:6 kf6L{åf/f
ul7t @! ;b:oLo jfddf]rf{sf] ;b:osf ¿kdf
pgn] hgcfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x
u/]sf lyP .
cfk\mgf]===
k"0f{s'df/L b]jLsf sfG5f ;'k'qsf ¿kdf
hGd]sf pg ;g\ !(%@ df ef/tLo sDo'lgi6
kf6L{df cfa4 xF'b} cljeflhtsfnb]lv g} g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df lg/Gt/ ;lqmo lyP .
lj;+= @)%! df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tTsfnLg
cWoIf tyf k|yd sDo'lgi6 k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg
clwsf/Lsf] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf
cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|:t't ug{'ePsf]
ah]6df ;j{k|yd …Ho]i7 gful/s eQfÚ, …cfkm\gf] ufpF
cfkm}F agfcf}FÚ sfo{qmd, …gf} ;Ú cleofgh:tf hglk|o
/ nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfo{qmd yfngL ul/Psf] lyof] .
dgdf]xgsf] lgwgkZrft kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Låf/f
ul7t dgdf]xg :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] cWoIfsf ¿kdf
@)%^ ;fnotf pgn] lg/Gt/ g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{
cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgn] df]/ªsf] xfQLd'9fdf
dgdf]xg kf]ln6]lSgs :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf] g]t[Tj
ul//x]sf] 5, hf] g]kfns} pTs[i6 kf]ln6]lSgssf
¿kdf :yflkt 5 . k|lti7fgsf] Jojl:yt ;~rfng
Pj+ kf]ln6]lSgssf] ;+:yfut cfwf/ lgdf{0f / gd"gf
9ª\un] ;~rfngdf pgn] dxTjk"0f{ / ultzLn
g]t[Tj u/]sf] dgdf]xg :d[lt k|lti7fgsf ;lrj
tyf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn]
hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
k"j{ sf]zL k|fGtLo sld6L, g]skfsf] t];|f]
/fli6«o dxflwj]zg, s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno; u7g
/ g]skf -dgdf]xg ;d"x_ x'Fb} pg g]skf
-dfS;{jfbL_sf] pRr g]t[Tjdf /xL lgb{nLo
k~rfotL Joj:yflj¿4sf] cfGbf]ngdf
lqmofzLn /x]] . pg lj/f6gu/df :yflkt
sfg"g j;foLsf ¿kdf ;d]t ;lqmo lyP .
cy{zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ pgL af}l4s /fhgLlt1
lyP . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] d:of}bf ug{
/ g]skf -dfn]_ / g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_aLr kf6L{
Pstf ;DkGg ug{ pgsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg
/x]sf] lyof] . ævf;df ah]6k|lt ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfsf] rf;f] / ;/f]sf/ l;h{gf ug]{ sfd
To;} a]nfb]lv cf/De ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ k6s
pkk|wfgdGqL;d]t /lx;Sg'ePsf pgn] rf/
k6s cy{ dGqfno;lxt cGo ljleGg dGqfnosf]
klg lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] .Æ pkk|wfgdGqL
cu|;/tfdf dbg e08f/L;Fu klg
e]63f6sf] cj;/ h'/]sf] :d/0f
u/] . ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf kIfw/, lg/
ª\s'ztf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng @)$^
jl/kl/sf] jfddf]rf{df ;xefuL
g]tf clwsf/L lj;+ @)$&
sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ul7t
cfof]usf] ;b:o /x]/ dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf v]n]sf dGqL kf]v/]nn]
atfP . g]kfnsf] /fhsLo kIf,
;/sf/ / ;+;b\;Fu ;DalGwt
sfdsf] sf]0faf6 x]bf{ pgn] rfn]sf]
sbd …cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} + agfcf} +,Ú
/ j[4eQfsf] sfo{qmd clxn] klg
;Demgnfos /x]sf] pNn]v ub{
dGqL kf]v/]nn] /fhgLlts;Fu}
cfly{s / ;fdflhs kIfdf klg
pgsf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo /x]sf]
pNn]v u/] .
kf]v/]nn] eGg'ePsf] 5, ælg/Gt/ ;lqmo, ljgd| /
ldng;f/ JolQmTjsf ¿kdf kl/lrt pgn] cfkm\gf]
s/La ;ft bzs nfdf] /fhgLlts hLjg sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / cu|ultdf Joltt
ug{'eof] .Æ
k~rf;]===
ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\. a]nfotnufotsf
o'/f]k]nL b]zaf6 ? !) s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ k|lta4tf
cfPsf] 5 eg] kj{t ;dfh stf/af6 b'O{ s/f]8,
kj{t ;dfh a]lNhodaf6 ? !) s/f]8 nufgLsf]
k|lta4tf cfPsf] 5 . sf:sL ;dfh;Fu ;d]t
5nkmn ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] cWoIf zdf{n] hfgsf/L
lbP . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3sf cWoIf ejg
e§n] ;d]t kl/of]hgfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ ;xof]u ug]{
k|lta4tf hgfPsf] cWoIf zdf{n] atfP . ? !!
ca{ %) s/f]8 nfutdf s]ansf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo
/flvPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] ^) k|ltzt ;x'lnot
shf{af6 / $) k|ltzt z]o/ ;ª\sng ug]{ nIo
5 . ? rf/ ca{ %% s/f]8 z]o/dWo] ? b'O{ ca{
&# s/f]8 k|j4{s z]o/af6 ;ª\sng ug]{ nIo
/flvPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu clxn] k|efljt If]q, b]z
ljb]zdf nufgL h'6fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ? Ps
ca{ *@ s/f]8 eg] z]o/ lgisf;gaf6 ;ª\sng
ug]{ nIo 5 .
lj;+ @)&^ df3leqdf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f
u/L s]ansf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ug]{ of]hgf 5 .
k~rf;] If]qsf] k|fs[lts :j?knfO{ oyf:yfgdf
/fv]/, ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ gu/kflnsf
/ ufpFkflnsf Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu s/La tLg
xhf/ /f]kgL hUuf ef8fdf lng] u/L k|lqmof cufl8
al9/x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf]
;~rfngaf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf !) xhf/nfO{
/f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ;f]xL ;d"xn]
tgx'Fsf] aGbLk'/df klg s]ansf/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf]
5 .
e|fds===
aL; :yfgdf …e"sDk
dfkg :6]zgÚ lgdf{0f x'Fb}
sf7df8f}F-h;_–e"sDksf]
hf]lvddf /x]sf g]kfnsf aL;
:yfgdf …e"sDk dfkg :6]zgÚ
lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
e"sDksf] hf]lvdnfO{ b[li6ut u/L
ljleGg b]zsf] ;xof]udf aL;
:yfgdf …e"sDk dfkg :6]zgÚ
lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . h;dWo]
rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf !),
hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf cf7
/ /fOD;sf] ;xof]udf b'O{ :yfgdf
…e"sDk dfkg :6]zgÚ lgdf{0f
x'g nfu]sf] xf] . rLg ;/sf/sf]
;xof]udf ;ª\v'jf;ef, ;f]n'v'Da',
/;'jf, ndh'ª, d':tfª, 8f]Nkf, d'u',
afh'/f, bfr' {nfnufot lhNnfdf
…e"sDk dfkg :6]zgÚ lgdf{0f x'g
nfu]sf] 5 . To:t}, hfkfg ;/sf/sf]
;xof]udf l;Gw'nL, af/f, lrtjg,
s]lx s'/f a'emg'kg] { ePdf cfkm'nfO{ l;w} ;Dks{
u/]/ ;d]t cfjZos hfgsf/L lng cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
Pgcf/PgPsf]===
pgn] ;/sf/n] ah]6 , gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
dfkm{t ko{6g, hnljB't pTkfbgsf nflu cAan
/x]sf] hgfP . u08sL k|b]zdf @) xhf/ a9L
d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't pTkfbgsf] e08f/ /x]klg
xfn $ ;o d]ufjf6 dfq pTkfbg e}/x]sf] eGb}
pgn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ePsf
ljleGg afwf c8\rg x6fpg cfjZos kxn ug]{
atfPsf lyP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt DofUbLsf
k|d'v b]j]G› s];Ln] xfO{8«f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;8ssf]
klg lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{ atfpFb} lgdf{0fwLg cj:yfdf
/x]sf] wf}nflu/L sflnsf xfO{8«f]sf] lgdf{0f ca l56f]
eGbf l56f] cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfP .
sfo{qmddf xfO{8«f]sf ljifodf p7]sf
lh1f;fsf] cWoIf ljgf]b s'Fj/ / k|jGws xs{dfg
3tL{du/n] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf
xfO8«f]sf cWoIf s'Fj/n] cWoIftf u/]sf lyP eg]
k|aGw lgb]{zs 3tL{du/sf] :jfut tyf xfO8«f]sf
af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . s'n kfFr ca{
!$ s/f]8 nfut /x]sf] cfof]hgfdf ;+:yfut
k'FhLsf] #) k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ z]o/ hf/L
ul/g]5 . cfof]hgfdf ;flgdf a}+ssf] g]t[Tjdf k|e'
a}+s, s'df/L a+}+s, ;]Gr'/L a}+s, d'lQmgfy ljsf;
a}+s / dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn] tLg ca{ %) s/f]8
C0f nufgL ug]{ Ps jif{ cuf8L g} ;Demf}tf ePsf]
lyof] . cfof]hgfdf blIf0f sf]l/of, xªsª, o's]
nufot ljZjsf ljleGg b]zsf ;fy} sf7df08f}df
a;f]af; ug]{ DofUb]nLsf] DofUbL OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgL
/ Unf]an k|m]08l;k Soflk6n lnld6]8 d'Vo k|a{ws
/x]sf 5g\ .
/g ckm lb l/e/ cfof]hgf b/afªb]lv
b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ dfly DofUbLvf]nfdf afFw afw]/
% lsnf]ld6/ 6g]ndf @ ;o ld6/sf] k]g:6s
kfOkaf6 x'Fb} dflnsf / d+unf ufpFkflnsfsf]
l;dfgfdf cjl:yt anf}6]df /xg] kfj/xfp;df
emf/L ljB't pTkfbg ul/g]5 . ljB't vl/b
;Demf}tf -lklkP_df k|flws/0fn] k|a{ws;Fu
jif{sf] * dlxgf k|lt o'lg6 $ ?k}ofF *) k};f /
;'Vvfofdsf] $ dlxgf k|lt o'lg6 * ?k}ofF $)
k};fdf lklkP u/]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] pTkflbt
ljB't !$ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ! ;o #@ s]=le=P=
6«fG;ld6/ nfOg x' Fb} 8fF8fv]t ;j:6];gdfkm{t /fli6«o
k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]l8g] 5 . ut k'ifsf] klxnf] ;ftf
dflnsf ufpFkflnsf–^, b'v'j] F;L -anf}6]_ df dlxnf
afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sdGqL yddfof yfkfn]
pQm cfof]hgfsf] ljB'tu[xsf] lznfGof; ul/;s]sL
l5g\ . :yfgLo ;ftaLd, b]jL:yfg / wf/fkfgLsf] ;Ldf
If]qdf /x]sf] km]bLdf afFw /xg] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] cfufdL
tLg jif{l\eq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
gjnk/f;L, :ofª\hf, DofUbL,
slknj:t', /f]Nkf tyf /foD;sf]
;xof]udf dxf]Q/L / bfªdf :6]zg
lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . @)#&
;fndf km"nrf]sL 8fF8fdf klxnf]
e"sDk dfkg :6]zg :yfkgf
ePsf lyP . /fli6«o e"sDk dfkg
s]Gb|sf k|d'v nf]sljho clwsf/Ln]
:6]zg lgdf{0f ePkl5 g]kfne/sf
e"sDksf] 8f6f dfkg ug{ ;xh
x'g] atfP . æw]/} :6]zg lgdf{0f
eP;Fu} ;fgfeGbf ;fgf e"sDksf]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;fdflhs
;~hfn km];a's / 6\jLO6/ aGb
ug]{;DaGwL s'g} ;"rgf k|sflzt
gePsf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf
k|ljlw dGqfnon] hgfPsf]
5 . dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj
Pj+ k|jQmf Clif/fd ltjf/Ln]
cfOtaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L
dGqfno, ;"rgf ljefusf] gfd
/fvL km];a's / 6\jLO6/h:tf
;fdflhs ;~hfn k"0f{?kdf
aGb ul/g]h:tf e|fds ;"rgf
km];a'snufotsf ;fdflhs
;~hfn k|of]ustf{af6 kf]i6 u/L
l6Kk0fL;d]t ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf
uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]
lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
;d]t dfkg ug{ ;xh x'G5,Æ
pgn] eg] . @)&@ ;fn j}zfv
!@ ut]sf] e"sDkkl5 g]kfndf
rf/ l/S6/ :s]neGbf dflysf
%)) eGbf a9L / rf/ l/S6/
:s]neGbf ;fgf %) xhf/eGbf
w]/} e"sDk uO;s]sf] s]Gb|n]
hgfPsf] 5 . xfn /fli6«o e"sDk
dfkg s]Gb| n}grf}/ / /fli6«o
e"sDk dfkg s]Gb| ;'v]{taf6
b]z/e/sf] e"sDksf af/]df
hfgsf/L lnFb} cfOPsf] 5 .
km];a's / 6\jLO6/ aGb
gul/Psf] dGqfnoåf/f :ki6
ædGqfno / cGtu{taf6
s'g} klg ;fdflhs ;~hfn
jGb ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt
gePsf] / To:tf] unt ;"rgf
k|jfx ug]{ JolQm pk/ sfg"gL
sf/jfxL ug{ k|lqmof z'?
eO;s]sf] tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfn
;~rfnsnfO{ To:tf e|fds
;"rgf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6
x6fpg cg'/f]w ul/;lsPsf] 5Æ
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . To;
k|sf/sf] unt / e|fds ;"rgf
cf–cfÎgf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn
vftfaf6 kf]i6, l/kf]i6, nfOs
u/]sf] eP x6fpg / gug{;d]t
dGqfnon] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{
lj1lKtdf clkn u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$÷)@÷@@ df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!^(@%( sf] la=Pg=la=sDKo"6/ ;]N; P08 ;le{; ;]G6/ k|f=ln=
gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷)* sf] lg0f{o cg';f/
sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f
;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^(÷)^÷!& df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!)^#(& sf] u'gu'g k]m;g sn]S;g k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o;
sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!) sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^#
sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷)(÷)^ df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!$@*@$ sf] /fO{lhª\u g]kfn O{l~hlgol/ª\u sG;N6]G;L P08 sG;6«S;g
sDkgL k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!# sf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf]
Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^%÷)*÷@( df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=%*$#& sf]
SjfG6d ;j /]ld6 ;le{;]h k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg
o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf]
jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf]
nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!% df ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL On]d]G6\; P8e]~r/ k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+ *#%#%_
sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DktL tyf ltg'kg] { s/ bfloTj÷cGo
bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{s sDkgL g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=n] ;sfg]
Joxf]g]{ ul/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@* sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln
sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=
sf7df8f}+,dxfgu/kflnsf–@^, sf7df8f}+ #
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!^ df Psn z]o/ wgLsf] ljz]if a}+7ssf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL ;Dofqf 6«fen P08 6';{ k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+ !&!!@^_
sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DktL tyf ltg'kg] { s/ bfloTj÷cGo
bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{s sDkgL g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=n] ;sfg]
Joxf]g]{ ul/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@( sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ 6«fen ;f];{ g]kfn k|f=ln sfod
ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
6«fen ;f];{ g]kfn k|f=ln=
sf=d=g=kf=–!, sf7df08f}+, afUdtL