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ldYof ;dfrf/sf] uDeL/ ?kd
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blIf0f sf]l/ofsf k"j{cWoIf,
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g]kfnL ;+3sf k"j{jl/i7 pkfWoIf
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d'lQmgfy / cf]d 8]enkd]06
a}+s;Fu ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf]
nflu ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] b/afª
sflnsf xfO8«f]sf cWoIf s'Fj/n]
atfP . …of] cfof]hgfdf ;a}
DofUbLjf;Lsf] nufgL /xf];\ eGg]
p2]Zon] nufgLsf] bfo/fnfO{
km/flsnf] agfPsf 5f}F, :jb]zb]lv
k|jf;;Dd ePsf ;a} DofUb]nLnfO{
nufgLsf] nflu cfXjfg u/]sf
5f}F, ;a} DofUbLjf;Lsf] nufgLdf
;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{
xfd|f] p2]Zo 5Ú, cWoIf s'Fj/n]
eg] . ;fd'lxs nufgL ;]ldgf/sf]
p¢fg ub}{ u08sL k|b]zsf ;f+;b
ljgf]b s];Ln] ;‹Lo ;/sf/sf]
dftxtdf /x]sf] hnljB'tnfO{
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cfh dxflzj/flq M kz'kltdf ljz]if Joj:yf
6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf %*@ 6«flkms k|x/L vl6g]
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g]tf clwsf/Lsf] lgwgaf6
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-g]skf_sf lbjª\ut g]tf tyf
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XofD; c:ktfndf *# jif{sf] lgdf{0f, nf]stflGqs ;ª\3if{ g]tf clwsf/LsL hLjg;FlugL
pd]/df lgwg ePsf g]tf / /fhsLo If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ ;ljtf clwsf/L, 5f]/Lx? n'gf,
clwsf/L dgdf]xg :d[lt k|lti7fg of]ubfg u/]sf cg'ejL g]tf lndf / lnhfnufot kl/jf/sf
/ dgdf]xg kf]ln6]lSgssf tyf k"j{pk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg ;b:ox¿ / cfkmGthgdf xflb{s
cWoIf tyf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 clwsf/LnfO{ u'dfpg'kbf{ ddf{xt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .
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dxf]Q/Lsf] ed/k'/fdf lktf /fdrGb| cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] aLr Pstf u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_
clwsf/L / dftf k"0f{s'df/L s]xLa]/cl3 ;+o'Qm¿kdf zf]s lgdf{0f ug{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
b]jLsf sfG5f ;'k'qsf ¿kdf jQmJo hf/L u/]/ :juL{o clwsf/Ln] lgjf{x ug'{ePsf g]tf clwsf/L
hGd]sf pg ;g\ !(%@ df ef/tLo d'n'ssf] kl/jt{g / ¿kfGt/0fsf] @)&! df kf6L{sf] ;lqmo
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df cfa4 xF'b} cleofgdf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] /fhgLltaf6 labf glnFbf;Dd
cljeflhtsfnb]lv8 af“sL k[i7 @ df of]ubfgsf] pRr ;Ddfg :yfoL sld6L 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
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kj{t-h;_–k~rf;] /
cf;kf;sf] If]qdf ko{6g k|j4{g
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ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{
of]hgfdf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn]
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a[xt e]nfsf qmddf u08sL
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k|lta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . kf]v/f
dxfgu/kflnsf–## 3fF6Ll5gfb]lv
kj{tsf] s'Zdf gu/kflnsf / df]bL
ufpFkflnsfdf kg]{ k~rf;];Dd
s]ansf/;lxtsf cGo ko{6sLo
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5 . k~rf;] s]ansf/ u08sL
k|b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kl/of]hgf
ePsfn] ljleGg b]zdf /x]sf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn] nufgLsf]
k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] k~rf;]
s]ansf/ P08 6';{ lnld6]8sf
cWoIf /fdrGb| zdf{n] hfgsf/L
lbP . b]z ;d[4 agfpg] /fd|f]
Ph]08fdf pgx¿sf] ;sf/fTds
k|lta4tf;lxt nufgLsf nflu
cu|;/ /x]sf] cfkm"n] kfPsf]
zdf{sf] egfO 5 . cWoIf
zdf{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/
ci6«]lnofdf a:g] kj{t]nLn] ? @)
s/f]8 nufgL 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
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cf/fWob]j eujfg\ lzjsf] k"hf–cf/fwgf
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lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿ cfh laxfg}b]lv gbL,
s'08 / tnfpdf :gfg u/L lzjfnodf
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lzjhL pTklQ x'g'ePsf] /ftsf gfdaf6
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k|d'v /flqdWo] Ps kljq kj{sf ¿kdf
lzj k'/f0fnufotsf u|Gydf pNn]v 5 .
kmfu'g s[i0f rt'b{zLsf lbg dgfOg] o;
kj{nfO{ bLgb'MvL / si6k"0f{ cj:yfdf
/x]sf k|f0fLsf] x[bodf wd{sf] pbo u/fpg]
cfz'tf]if eujfg\ lzjsf] clt Kof/f] lbgsf
¿kdf klg lnOG5 . df3df dxfb]jsf]
?b|Tj cyf{t\ hut\nfO{ ?jfpg] jf ;+xf/
ug] { tTjn] ubf{ kqljxLg eO{ hL0f{ eO/x]sf
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a:g] / eujfg\ lzjsf] lk|o j:t' b"w,
wt'/f] / a]nkq r9fpg] u5{g\ . o;
kj{sf lbg pkjf; u/L /fte/ hfu|fd
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wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . cfhsf] lbg eujfg\
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3/, rf]s / d7dlGb/df bfp/f dfu]/
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cfuf]df k|;fb agfO{ u|x0f ul/G5 .
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lbg cfh kz'kltgfydf /ftsf] rf/ k|x/df
rf/ k|sf/sf k"hfsf cltl/Qm dxfbLk,
cv08bLk, nIoaQL tyf bLkf]T;jsf
;fy} nfv a]nkq ck{0f ul/G5 . s}nfzs'6
/ ls/fFt]Zj/sf ;ª\uLt cf>ddf zf:qLo
gfrufg ul/G5 . eujfg\ >L dxfb]jsf]
bz{g ug{ / lzj/flq kj{sf] d]nf eg{ cfh
b]ze/sf ljleGg efunufot l5d]sL /fi6«
ef/tsf tLy{ofqLsf] kz'kltgfy dlGb/df
3'OFrf] nfU5 . o; jif{ k|ofu/fhdf ePsf]
s'De d]nfsf bz{gfyL{dWo] s]xL kz'kltgfy
dlGb/df klg cfPsfn] Ps ;ftf cl3b]lv
g} ;fw';Gt nufot eQmhgsf] eL8 a9]sf]
kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr kz'klt If]qdf d]nf eg{
cfpg] eQmhgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu o; jif{
ljz]if k|aGw ldnfOPsf] sf]ifsf ;b:o
;lrj 8f k|bLk 9sfnn] atfP . ut jif{b]lv
g} kz'kltdf ufFhf, efª, wt'/f]nufot
nfu'kbfy{ lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof] . o; jif{
To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . o:tf
kbfy{ ;]jg / a]rlavg 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

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@)&% kmfu'g @) ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 4, March 2019
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g]tf tyf k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+
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tyf ;ft} k|b]zsf] ;f+:s[lts e]ife"iff / /xg;xg
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;]gfsf k|jQmf ofdk|;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
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efudf t}gfy k[tgf, aflxgL, u0f, u'Ndnufot
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sfnv08df g]kfnL ;]gfn] pbfx/0fLo / sLlt{dfgL
sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfs} jL/tfsf sf/0f
cª\u|]hsf] babaf /x]sf] cj:yfdf blIf0f Plzofdf
g]kfn dfq pklgj]z x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] lyof] .
jt{dfg ;]gfsf] ;fª\u7lgs :j¿ksf] !*!(
;fnb]lv z'?cft ePsf] xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo
zflGt :yfkgfdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xeflutf ;g\
!(%* b]lv z'? ePsfdf xfn;Dd Ps nfv @%
xhf/ #&@ ;}lgsaf6 of]ubfg eO;s]sf] 5 .
ljZjsf sltko åGåu|:t d'n'sdf zflGtsf nflu
Hofgsf] afhL nufpFb} g]kfnsf ^# hgf ;}lgsn]
hLjg alnbfg lbO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ^^ hgf ;}lgs
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3dfkm{t ljZjdf
xfn v8f ePsf !@ zflGt :yfkgf ld;gdf
clxn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf kfFr xhf/ !!! ;sn bhf{
vl6Psf 5g\ . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;]gf v6fpg]
d'n'sx¿sf] sf]l6df g]kfn kfFrfF} :yfgdf 5 .
;}lgs / xftxltof/ pTkfbg / k|of]usf]
b[li6n] ljZjsf cToGt zlQmzfnL d'n'ssf
;}lgssf nflu;d]t clxn] g]kfn k];fut Ifdtf /
bIftf clej[l4 ug{] kf7zfnfsf] s]Gb| aGb} uPsf]
5 . jL/]Gb| zflGt sfo{ tfnLd s]Gb|, eQmk'/
vl/kf6Ll:yt ;}lgs lzIffno / lzjk'/Ll:yt cfdL{
sdf08 P08 :6fkm sn]hdf clxn] l5d]sL;lxt
ljZjsf sof} d'n'ssf ;}lgsdf ;xefuL xF'b}
cfPsf 5g\ . ljZjsf s'g} klg dxfb]zsf åGåu|:t
If]qsf kLl8t hgtfaLr zflGt ;]gfsf ?kdf
klxnf] /f]hfOdf g]kfnL ;]gf g} kg{] u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o ;'/Iffsf cltl/Qm g]kfnL ;]gfn] kl5Nnf]
;do d'n'sleq ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / ;8snufot
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf e/kbf{] 5lj :yflkt ug{
;kmn ePsf] 5 . b/af/, ;ª\u|fxfnonufot
P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ;+/rgf, ljB't\ u[x, ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;'/Iff tyf ljsf;
lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L;Fu} gful/s;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{
alnof] agfpg] tyf dfgjflwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL
dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ sfo{nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn]
clxn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
tLg===
;f]daf/ / dª\unaf/ klg kxf8L If]qsf]
df};ddf cf+lzsb]lv ;fdfGo abnL /xL s]xL
:yfgdf d]3uh{g;lxt xNsf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf
/x]sf] dxfzfvfn] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . lk|Mdg;'g
z'? ePsf] / klZrdL jfo' sdhf]/ aGb} uPsfn]
7"nf] jiff{sf] ;Defjgf eg] g/x]sf] dxfzfvfsf
df};dljb ;dL/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf
cg';f/ ;f]daf/ df};ddf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ cfPklg
dª\unaf/ klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efj a9L kg]{ b]lvPsf]
5 . a'waf/b]lv df};ddf qmlds?kdf ;'wf/
cfpg]5 .
dxfzfvfsf] kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ b]zsf
clwsf+z :yfgdf xNsf jiff{ ePsf] 5 . 88]Nw'/fdf
&, jL/]Gb|gu/ / g]kfnu~hdf ;dfg %, bfª /
e}/xjfdf ;dfg $ tyf hf]d;f]ddf ^ / n'Dn]df
# ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . cfh sf7df8f}Fsf]
Go"gtd tfkqmd ^=* / clwstd tfkqmd @)=%
l8u|L ;]lN;o; /x]sf] 5 .
cfh dxflzj/fqL===
u/]sf] kfOPdf k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL ug]{ pgn]
atfP .
6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf %*@ 6«flkms k|x/L vl6g]
dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfn]
dxflzj/flq kj{nfO{ nIo u/L 6«flkms Joj:yfkg
ldnfPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] bz{gfyL{nfO{ ;xh ?kdf
g]tfn] k'/fgf] / gofF k':tfnfO{
hf]8\g] ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/sf
sDo'lgi6 cu'jfsf ?kdf :d/0f
u/]sf 5g\ .
g]skfsf jl/i7 g]tf tyf
k"j{k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn]
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / nf]stflGqs
cfGbf]ngsf] sf]0faf6 x]bf{ ;a} d"No
/ dfGotfsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g]
;fbf hLjgsf] kIfkf]ifs clwsf/L
hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf
;xefuL u/fpg hLjge/
lrGtgzLn ePsf] JolQmsf] ?kdf
;lDemP . æpgs} b]g xf] …cfkm\gf]
ufpF cfkm} + agfcf} FÚ eGg] cleofg,
ah]6 Joj:yfkgb]lv j[4eQf lbg]
dfq} xf]Og kl5 dgdf]xg :d[lt
k|lti7fgsf] cWoIf eP/ pgn]
j[4nfO{ b]zbz{g cleofgdf
;l/s u/fP/ j[4sf] ;Ddfg ug{
Ps lsl;dsf] ;+:sf/ x'sf{pg]
sfd u/]Æ g]tf g]kfnn] eg] . lj;+
Pstfa4 agfpg] s'/fdf
clwsf/Lsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfg
/x]sf] eGb} g]tf g]kfnn] pg k'/fgf]
/ gofF k':tf hf]8\g], ljrf/sf]
dfdnfdf k|i6, hgtfsf] ax'bnLo
hgjfbsf d"No dfGotfnfO{ ulx/f]
?kdf cfTd;ft ug{ ], k|hftflGqs
pbf/ ljrf/sf kIfkf]ifs tyf
/fhsLo lhDd]jf/LnfO{ of]Uotf /
s'zntfsf ;fy ;Dxfn]sf g]tf
ePsf] pNn]v u/] .
>4f~hlnkl5 ;+lIfKt
k|ltlqmof lbFb} ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/
dx/fn] kl5Nnf]rf]6L @)^* ;fndf
;Fu} pkk|wfgdGqL ag]sf] :d/0f ub{}
kl/kSs ljrf/jfg g]tf ePsfn]
pgsf] lgwgn] ;Rr g]tfsf]
bz{g ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{
r':t / b'?:t agfPsf] xf] . dxfzfvfsf k|d'v
Pj+ k|x/L al/i7 pk/LIfs j;Gt kGtsf cg';f/
rfalxnaf6 uf}zfnf, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/af6 uf}zfnf,
/ftf]k'naf6 uf}zfnf, 4fl/sf xf]6naf6 uf}zfnf,
l;kmnaf6 hoafu]Zj/L, nfdfkf]v/L s'6'axfn
x'Fb} ldqkfs{, uf}/L3f6af6 ldqkfs{, ltnuª\ufaf6
uf}zfnfsf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ k|j]z lgif]w u/]sf] 5 .
o:t} bz{gfyL{ / ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ jfOl;Pn dfu{,
sf]ifsf ;jf/L;fwg / ;+:yfgsf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{
b]jpBfgl:yt sf]ifsf] sfof{no, :yfgLo
bz{gfyL{nfO{ l;kmnrf}/ / afUdtL sf]l/8f]/ /
hf]/kf6Laf6 rfjlxn x'Fb} cfpg] ;jf/L;fwgnfO{
u'x]Zj/L kf/L kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ldnfOsf]
dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
k'/fgf] a;kfs{–l;+xb/af/–gofF
afg]Zj/–tLgs'g] x'Fb} uf}zfnf rNg] ;jf/L;fwgnfO{
;f]xL ?6 lkmtf{, k'/fgf] a;kfs{, hdn, nflhDkf6,
gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]s, rfalxn x'Fb}F ;fFv';Dd hfg]
Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . sfnf]k'n x'Fb} skg rNg]
;jf/L;fwgnfO{ nflhDkf6af6 dxf/fhu~h hfg]
Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;'Gwf/faf6
d}tLb]jL, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/ x'Fb} af}4;Dd rNg]
dfOqmf]a; tyf 6]Dkf]nfO{ s[i0fkfp/f]6L–gS;fn–
rfjlxn x'Fb} af}4;Dd, hf]/kf6Laf6 ;'Gwf/f cfpg]
dfOqmf]a;nfO{ gf/fo0fuf]kfnrf]s x'Fb} ;'Gwf/f hfg]
Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf;
ePsf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ eg] gS;fn, eujtLaxfn,
;fgf] uf}r/0f, sfnf]k'n x'Fb} l;kmn cfpg] / kms{bf
l;kmn, rfalxn u0f]z:yfg x'Fb} rfalxn lg:sg]
u/L dfu{ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L al/i7 pk/LIfs
kGtn] lzj/flqdf 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{ r':t
tyf b'?:t agfpg %*@ 6«flkms k|x/L kl/rfng
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .
/fhsLo===
pgsf] kfly{j z/L/df g]skfsf cWoIfåo s]kL
zdf{ cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Únufotn]
k'ikxf/ ck{0f u/L >4f~hln lbPsf lyP . hgtfsf
df]xg cyf{t\ e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] d'n'ssf]
sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL, b'O{ k6s pkk|wfgdGqL tyf
ljleGg dGqfnosf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf lyP . lj;+
@)$& k'; @@ ut] g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ / g]skf
-dfn]_sf aLrdf PsLs/0fdf pgn] cxd\ e"ldsf
lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$&,
cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# tyf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf
g]tf clwsf/Lsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] lyof] .
g]tf clwsf/Ln] cy{dGqL x'Fbfsf ;dodf NofPsf] …
cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkmF} agfcf}FÚ, Ho]i7 gful/s eQfh:tf
sfo{qmd clt nf]slk|o /x]sf 5g\ .
cWoIfåoåf/f >4f~hln
o;cl3 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIfåo
s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún]
kf6L{sf g]tf tyf k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg
clwsf/Lk|lt >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf lyP .
w'Daf/fxLl:yt kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf /flvPsf]
pgsf] kfly{j z/L/df cWoIfåo cf]nL / bfxfnn]
k'ikfxf/ r9fP/ >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf lyP .
pkrf/sf qmddf zlgaf/ /flt lbjª\ut ePsf
pgsf] kfly{j z/L/ >4f~hlnsf nflu kf6L{
sfof{nodf /flvPsf] lyof] dWofXg !@ ah];Dd
pgsf] zj kf6L{ sfof{nodf >4f~hlnsf nflu
/flvPsf] / / To;kl5 cfOtaf/} kz'klt
cfo{3f6df cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] lyof] .
;efklt b]pjfåf/f g]tf clwsf/Lsf]
lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_
sf g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] lgwgn] cfkm"nfO{
b'Mlvt t'NofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efklt b]pjfn]
cfOtaf/ Ps zf]s lj1lKtdfkm{t k'/fgf g]tf >4]o
clwsf/Lsf] labfO;Fu} d'n'sn] Ps c;n / cg'ejL
/fhgLlt1 u'dfPsf] / cfkm"n] JolQmut ?kdf Ps
;x[boL ldq u'dfPsf] atfP .
k~rfotsf] cGTo / k|hftGq :yfkgfsf
nflu cgj/t ;ª\3if{df pgsf] e"ldsf;Fu} of]
If0f d /fhgLlts ;xsfo{sf] ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fdf
pgn] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg :d/0f ul//x]sf]
5',Æ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;efklt b]pjfn]
g]tf clwsf/Lsf] lgwgk|lt JolQmut Pj+ kf6L{sf
tkm{af6 ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ub}{ g]skf kf6L{ /
pgsf] kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf
5g\ . k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sf g]tf clwsf/Lsf]
pkrf/sf qmddf zlgaf/ /flt sf7df8f}Fdf lgwg
ePsf] lyof] .
g]tf===
;b:o x'g'xGYof] . kf6L{df /xFbf pgn]
s]Gb|Lo cy{ tyf of]hgf, cfly{s, pBf]u, ;+;bLo
/ cg'udg ljefusf ;fy} k"jf{~rn If]q ;dGjo
;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 /fhgLlts
kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf z'?b]lv
g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf
k'/fgf] k':tfsf] Pp6f cys of]4f
lyP eg] . pgsf cg';f/
sDo'lgi6sf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zgdf
g]tf clwsf/L k|ltlglw lyP .
t[tLo dxflwj]zg x' Fbf lj;+ @)!(
df pg s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf x'Fbf
sDo'lgi6 ljefhg eof] . bfh'
dgdf]xgsf] kIfdf /x]sf pg
zlQmzfnL g]tf lyP . sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pstfa4 ug{ ] Pp6f
;kgf af]Sg' ePsf pg lg/ª\s'ztf
lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf nuftf/
nfu]sf lyP . k~rfotlj?4sf]
sld6L h:tf kf6L{ sfdsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] cWoIfåon]
:d/0f u/]sf 5g\ . æ;a};Fu ldn]/ sfd ug{;Sg]
/ k|fKt lhDd]jf/LnfO{ s'zntfsf ;fy k"/f ug]{
Ifdtfsf g]tf clwsf/Ln] /fhsLo If]qdf lgjf{x
u/]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5, @)$*, @)%! / @)%^
;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf df]/ª–@ af6 k|ltlglw;ef
;b:o lgjf{lrt pg @)&) ;fndf ;dfg'kflts
k|0ffnLaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o x'g'ePsf], ;+;b\leq
pgn] cg'ejL ;f+;bsf ¿kdf sfd ug'{sf ;fy}
kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] pkg]tf / k|d'v ;r]tssf]
lhDd]jf/L klg ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof],Æ cWoIf cf]nL
/ k|r08n] jQmJodf eg]sf 5g\ .
cWoIfåon] @)%! ;fndf ul7t klxnf]
sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/sf] cy{dGqLsf ¿kdf …cfkm\gf]
ufpF cfkm}F agfcf}FÚ, h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg h:tf
nf]slk|o sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]/ hgljZjf; xfl;n
ug{df pgn] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf hg:t/d} :yflkt
/x]sf] tyf @)$& ;fndf ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]usf]
;b:o /x]sf pgn] @)^# df cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
/ @)&@ df ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
lj;+ !((# j}zfv @@ ut] dxf]Q/Lsf] ej/k'/f
ufpFdf cfdf k"0f{s'df/L clwsf/L tyf a'af /fdrGb|
clwsf/Laf6 hlGdg'ePsf clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf bfh'
dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] cu'jfOdf lj/f6gu/ h'6
ldN; If]qdf ePsf /fhgLlts lqmofsnfknfO{
;fg} pd]/b]lv glhsaf6 b]Vg÷hfGg kfPsf sf/0f
cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLltdf ;+nUg u/fPsf lyP .
;f]x| jif{sf] pd]/df sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ePsf pgn] @)!$ ;fndf
sf7df8f}Fsf] kmf]x/f b/af/df cfof]lht g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zgdf agf/;af6
k|ltlglwTj u/]sf lyP eg] @)!( ;fndf cfof]lht
t];|f] dxflwj]zgaf6 s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o rog
ePsf lyP . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]ufpg /
cl3 a9fpg ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sf pgn] k"j{ sf]zL
k|fGtLo sld6Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]/ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug'{sf ;fy} @)@* ;fndf s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno;
;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf lyP . lj;+ @)#%
df dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf :yflkt g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] kf]ln6\Ao'/f]df /x]sf pg )$# df
;fxgf k|wfgn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf -k'iknfn ;d"x_
;Fu Pstfkl5 lgld{t g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf] klg
kf]ln6\Ao'/f] ;b:o /ePsf lyP . lj;+ @)$^ sf]
hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ ;ft sDo'lg:6 kf6L{åf/f
ul7t @! ;b:oLo jfddf]rf{sf] ;b:osf ¿kdf
pgn] hgcfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x
u/]sf lyP .
cfk\mgf]===
k"0f{s'df/L b]jLsf sfG5f ;'k'qsf ¿kdf
hGd]sf pg ;g\ !(%@ df ef/tLo sDo'lgi6
kf6L{df cfa4 xF'b} cljeflhtsfnb]lv g} g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df lg/Gt/ ;lqmo lyP .
lj;+= @)%! df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tTsfnLg
cWoIf tyf k|yd sDo'lgi6 k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg
clwsf/Lsf] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf
cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|:t't ug{'ePsf]
ah]6df ;j{k|yd …Ho]i7 gful/s eQfÚ, …cfkm\gf] ufpF
cfkm}F agfcf}FÚ sfo{qmd, …gf} ;Ú cleofgh:tf hglk|o
/ nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfo{qmd yfngL ul/Psf] lyof] .
dgdf]xgsf] lgwgkZrft kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Låf/f
ul7t dgdf]xg :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] cWoIfsf ¿kdf
@)%^ ;fnotf pgn] lg/Gt/ g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{
cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgn] df]/ªsf] xfQLd'9fdf
dgdf]xg kf]ln6]lSgs :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf] g]t[Tj
ul//x]sf] 5, hf] g]kfns} pTs[i6 kf]ln6]lSgssf
¿kdf :yflkt 5 . k|lti7fgsf] Jojl:yt ;~rfng
Pj+ kf]ln6]lSgssf] ;+:yfut cfwf/ lgdf{0f / gd"gf
9ª\un] ;~rfngdf pgn] dxTjk"0f{ / ultzLn
g]t[Tj u/]sf] dgdf]xg :d[lt k|lti7fgsf ;lrj
tyf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn]
hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
k"j{ sf]zL k|fGtLo sld6L, g]skfsf] t];|f]
/fli6«o dxflwj]zg, s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno; u7g
/ g]skf -dgdf]xg ;d"x_ x'Fb} pg g]skf
-dfS;{jfbL_sf] pRr g]t[Tjdf /xL lgb{nLo
k~rfotL Joj:yflj¿4sf] cfGbf]ngdf
lqmofzLn /x]] . pg lj/f6gu/df :yflkt
sfg"g j;foLsf ¿kdf ;d]t ;lqmo lyP .
cy{zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ pgL af}l4s /fhgLlt1
lyP . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] d:of}bf ug{
/ g]skf -dfn]_ / g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_aLr kf6L{
Pstf ;DkGg ug{ pgsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg
/x]sf] lyof] . ævf;df ah]6k|lt ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfsf] rf;f] / ;/f]sf/ l;h{gf ug]{ sfd
To;} a]nfb]lv cf/De ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ k6s
pkk|wfgdGqL;d]t /lx;Sg'ePsf pgn] rf/
k6s cy{ dGqfno;lxt cGo ljleGg dGqfnosf]
klg lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] .Æ pkk|wfgdGqL
cu|;/tfdf dbg e08f/L;Fu klg
e]63f6sf] cj;/ h'/]sf] :d/0f
u/] . ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf kIfw/, lg/
ª\s'ztf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng @)$^
jl/kl/sf] jfddf]rf{df ;xefuL
g]tf clwsf/L lj;+ @)$&
sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ul7t
cfof]usf] ;b:o /x]/ dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf v]n]sf dGqL kf]v/]nn]
atfP . g]kfnsf] /fhsLo kIf,
;/sf/ / ;+;b\;Fu ;DalGwt
sfdsf] sf]0faf6 x]bf{ pgn] rfn]sf]
sbd …cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} + agfcf} +,Ú
/ j[4eQfsf] sfo{qmd clxn] klg
;Demgnfos /x]sf] pNn]v ub{
dGqL kf]v/]nn] /fhgLlts;Fu}
cfly{s / ;fdflhs kIfdf klg
pgsf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo /x]sf]
pNn]v u/] .
kf]v/]nn] eGg'ePsf] 5, ælg/Gt/ ;lqmo, ljgd| /
ldng;f/ JolQmTjsf ¿kdf kl/lrt pgn] cfkm\gf]
s/La ;ft bzs nfdf] /fhgLlts hLjg sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / cu|ultdf Joltt
ug{'eof] .Æ
k~rf;]===
ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\. a]nfotnufotsf
o'/f]k]nL b]zaf6 ? !) s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ k|lta4tf
cfPsf] 5 eg] kj{t ;dfh stf/af6 b'O{ s/f]8,
kj{t ;dfh a]lNhodaf6 ? !) s/f]8 nufgLsf]
k|lta4tf cfPsf] 5 . sf:sL ;dfh;Fu ;d]t
5nkmn ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] cWoIf zdf{n] hfgsf/L
lbP . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3sf cWoIf ejg
e§n] ;d]t kl/of]hgfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ ;xof]u ug]{
k|lta4tf hgfPsf] cWoIf zdf{n] atfP . ? !!
ca{ %) s/f]8 nfutdf s]ansf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo
/flvPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] ^) k|ltzt ;x'lnot
shf{af6 / $) k|ltzt z]o/ ;ª\sng ug]{ nIo
5 . ? rf/ ca{ %% s/f]8 z]o/dWo] ? b'O{ ca{
&# s/f]8 k|j4{s z]o/af6 ;ª\sng ug]{ nIo
/flvPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu clxn] k|efljt If]q, b]z
ljb]zdf nufgL h'6fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ? Ps
ca{ *@ s/f]8 eg] z]o/ lgisf;gaf6 ;ª\sng
ug]{ nIo 5 .
lj;+ @)&^ df3leqdf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f
u/L s]ansf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ug]{ of]hgf 5 .
k~rf;] If]qsf] k|fs[lts :j?knfO{ oyf:yfgdf
/fv]/, ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ gu/kflnsf
/ ufpFkflnsf Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu s/La tLg
xhf/ /f]kgL hUuf ef8fdf lng] u/L k|lqmof cufl8
al9/x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf]
;~rfngaf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf !) xhf/nfO{
/f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ;f]xL ;d"xn]
tgx'Fsf] aGbLk'/df klg s]ansf/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf]
5 .
e|fds===
aL; :yfgdf …e"sDk
dfkg :6]zgÚ lgdf{0f x'Fb}
sf7df8f}F-h;_–e"sDksf]
hf]lvddf /x]sf g]kfnsf aL;
:yfgdf …e"sDk dfkg :6]zgÚ
lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
e"sDksf] hf]lvdnfO{ b[li6ut u/L
ljleGg b]zsf] ;xof]udf aL;
:yfgdf …e"sDk dfkg :6]zgÚ
lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . h;dWo]
rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf !),
hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf cf7
/ /fOD;sf] ;xof]udf b'O{ :yfgdf
…e"sDk dfkg :6]zgÚ lgdf{0f
x'g nfu]sf] xf] . rLg ;/sf/sf]
;xof]udf ;ª\v'jf;ef, ;f]n'v'Da',
/;'jf, ndh'ª, d':tfª, 8f]Nkf, d'u',
afh'/f, bfr' {nfnufot lhNnfdf
…e"sDk dfkg :6]zgÚ lgdf{0f x'g
nfu]sf] 5 . To:t}, hfkfg ;/sf/sf]
;xof]udf l;Gw'nL, af/f, lrtjg,
s]lx s'/f a'emg'kg] { ePdf cfkm'nfO{ l;w} ;Dks{
u/]/ ;d]t cfjZos hfgsf/L lng cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
Pgcf/PgPsf]===
pgn] ;/sf/n] ah]6 , gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
dfkm{t ko{6g, hnljB't pTkfbgsf nflu cAan
/x]sf] hgfP . u08sL k|b]zdf @) xhf/ a9L
d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't pTkfbgsf] e08f/ /x]klg
xfn $ ;o d]ufjf6 dfq pTkfbg e}/x]sf] eGb}
pgn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ePsf
ljleGg afwf c8\rg x6fpg cfjZos kxn ug]{
atfPsf lyP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt DofUbLsf
k|d'v b]j]G› s];Ln] xfO{8«f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;8ssf]
klg lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{ atfpFb} lgdf{0fwLg cj:yfdf
/x]sf] wf}nflu/L sflnsf xfO{8«f]sf] lgdf{0f ca l56f]
eGbf l56f] cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfP .
sfo{qmddf xfO{8«f]sf ljifodf p7]sf
lh1f;fsf] cWoIf ljgf]b s'Fj/ / k|jGws xs{dfg
3tL{du/n] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf
xfO8«f]sf cWoIf s'Fj/n] cWoIftf u/]sf lyP eg]
k|aGw lgb]{zs 3tL{du/sf] :jfut tyf xfO8«f]sf
af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . s'n kfFr ca{
!$ s/f]8 nfut /x]sf] cfof]hgfdf ;+:yfut
k'FhLsf] #) k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ z]o/ hf/L
ul/g]5 . cfof]hgfdf ;flgdf a}+ssf] g]t[Tjdf k|e'
a}+s, s'df/L a+}+s, ;]Gr'/L a}+s, d'lQmgfy ljsf;
a}+s / dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn] tLg ca{ %) s/f]8
C0f nufgL ug]{ Ps jif{ cuf8L g} ;Demf}tf ePsf]
lyof] . cfof]hgfdf blIf0f sf]l/of, xªsª, o's]
nufot ljZjsf ljleGg b]zsf ;fy} sf7df08f}df
a;f]af; ug]{ DofUb]nLsf] DofUbL OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgL
/ Unf]an k|m]08l;k Soflk6n lnld6]8 d'Vo k|a{ws
/x]sf 5g\ .
/g ckm lb l/e/ cfof]hgf b/afªb]lv
b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ dfly DofUbLvf]nfdf afFw afw]/
% lsnf]ld6/ 6g]ndf @ ;o ld6/sf] k]g:6s
kfOkaf6 x'Fb} dflnsf / d+unf ufpFkflnsfsf]
l;dfgfdf cjl:yt anf}6]df /xg] kfj/xfp;df
emf/L ljB't pTkfbg ul/g]5 . ljB't vl/b
;Demf}tf -lklkP_df k|flws/0fn] k|a{ws;Fu
jif{sf] * dlxgf k|lt o'lg6 $ ?k}ofF *) k};f /
;'Vvfofdsf] $ dlxgf k|lt o'lg6 * ?k}ofF $)
k};fdf lklkP u/]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] pTkflbt
ljB't !$ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ! ;o #@ s]=le=P=
6«fG;ld6/ nfOg x' Fb} 8fF8fv]t ;j:6];gdfkm{t /fli6«o
k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]l8g] 5 . ut k'ifsf] klxnf] ;ftf
dflnsf ufpFkflnsf–^, b'v'j] F;L -anf}6]_ df dlxnf
afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sdGqL yddfof yfkfn]
pQm cfof]hgfsf] ljB'tu[xsf] lznfGof; ul/;s]sL
l5g\ . :yfgLo ;ftaLd, b]jL:yfg / wf/fkfgLsf] ;Ldf
If]qdf /x]sf] km]bLdf afFw /xg] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] cfufdL
tLg jif{l\eq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
gjnk/f;L, :ofª\hf, DofUbL,
slknj:t', /f]Nkf tyf /foD;sf]
;xof]udf dxf]Q/L / bfªdf :6]zg
lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . @)#&
;fndf km"nrf]sL 8fF8fdf klxnf]
e"sDk dfkg :6]zg :yfkgf
ePsf lyP . /fli6«o e"sDk dfkg
s]Gb|sf k|d'v nf]sljho clwsf/Ln]
:6]zg lgdf{0f ePkl5 g]kfne/sf
e"sDksf] 8f6f dfkg ug{ ;xh
x'g] atfP . æw]/} :6]zg lgdf{0f
eP;Fu} ;fgfeGbf ;fgf e"sDksf]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;fdflhs
;~hfn km];a's / 6\jLO6/ aGb
ug]{;DaGwL s'g} ;"rgf k|sflzt
gePsf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf
k|ljlw dGqfnon] hgfPsf]
5 . dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj
Pj+ k|jQmf Clif/fd ltjf/Ln]
cfOtaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L
dGqfno, ;"rgf ljefusf] gfd
/fvL km];a's / 6\jLO6/h:tf
;fdflhs ;~hfn k"0f{?kdf
aGb ul/g]h:tf e|fds ;"rgf
km];a'snufotsf ;fdflhs
;~hfn k|of]ustf{af6 kf]i6 u/L
l6Kk0fL;d]t ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf
uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]
lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
;d]t dfkg ug{ ;xh x'G5,Æ
pgn] eg] . @)&@ ;fn j}zfv
!@ ut]sf] e"sDkkl5 g]kfndf
rf/ l/S6/ :s]neGbf dflysf
%)) eGbf a9L / rf/ l/S6/
:s]neGbf ;fgf %) xhf/eGbf
w]/} e"sDk uO;s]sf] s]Gb|n]
hgfPsf] 5 . xfn /fli6«o e"sDk
dfkg s]Gb| n}grf}/ / /fli6«o
e"sDk dfkg s]Gb| ;'v]{taf6
b]z/e/sf] e"sDksf af/]df
hfgsf/L lnFb} cfOPsf] 5 .
km];a's / 6\jLO6/ aGb
gul/Psf] dGqfnoåf/f :ki6
ædGqfno / cGtu{taf6
s'g} klg ;fdflhs ;~hfn
jGb ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt
gePsf] / To:tf] unt ;"rgf
k|jfx ug]{ JolQm pk/ sfg"gL
sf/jfxL ug{ k|lqmof z'?
eO;s]sf] tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfn
;~rfnsnfO{ To:tf e|fds
;"rgf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6
x6fpg cg'/f]w ul/;lsPsf] 5Æ
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . To;
k|sf/sf] unt / e|fds ;"rgf
cf–cfÎgf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn
vftfaf6 kf]i6, l/kf]i6, nfOs
u/]sf] eP x6fpg / gug{;d]t
dGqfnon] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{
lj1lKtdf clkn u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$÷)@÷@@ df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!^(@%( sf] la=Pg=la=sDKo"6/ ;]N; P08 ;le{; ;]G6/ k|f=ln=
gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷)* sf] lg0f{o cg';f/
sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f
;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^(÷)^÷!& df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!)^#(& sf] u'gu'g k]m;g sn]S;g k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o;
sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!) sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^#
sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷)(÷)^ df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!$@*@$ sf] /fO{lhª\u g]kfn O{l~hlgol/ª\u sG;N6]G;L P08 sG;6«S;g
sDkgL k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!# sf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf]
Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^%÷)*÷@( df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=%*$#& sf]
SjfG6d ;j /]ld6 ;le{;]h k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg
o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf]
jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf]
nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!% df ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL On]d]G6\; P8e]~r/ k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+ *#%#%_
sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DktL tyf ltg'kg] { s/ bfloTj÷cGo
bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{s sDkgL g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=n] ;sfg]
Joxf]g]{ ul/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@* sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln
sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=
sf7df8f}+,dxfgu/kflnsf–@^, sf7df8f}+ #
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!^ df Psn z]o/ wgLsf] ljz]if a}+7ssf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL ;Dofqf 6«fen P08 6';{ k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+ !&!!@^_
sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DktL tyf ltg'kg] { s/ bfloTj÷cGo
bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{s sDkgL g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=n] ;sfg]
Joxf]g]{ ul/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@( sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ 6«fen ;f];{ g]kfn k|f=ln sfod
ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
6«fen ;f];{ g]kfn k|f=ln=
sf=d=g=kf=–!, sf7df08f}+, afUdtL

pkTosf
‘klxnf b]z, clg lab]z’ eGg] gf/fsf
;fy ko{6g d]nf a}zfv !# / !$ df x'g]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–uGtJo
g]kfn O{e]G6 Dofg]hd]G6n]
sf7df08f}sf] e[s'6Ld08kdf
cfGtl/s ko{6g d]nf …8f]d]l:6s
6'l/hd df6{–@)!(, l86LPdÚ
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfO{taf/
ko{6g af]8{df cfof]lht kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf lghL If]qsf] tkm{af6
klxnf]kN6 ko{6gaf/] b]zJofkL
hgr]tgf km}nfpg] / cfGtl/s
ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt
d]nf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf]
hfgsf/L lbO{of] . oxL a}zfv
!# / !$ ut] e[s'6Ld08ksf]
k|bz{gL xn;lxtsf] rf}/df
cfof]hgf x'g] pQm d]nfdf ko{6g
;Da4 @@% Joj;flos
;+3;+:yf tyf Jofkfl/s :6n
/xg] 5g . ;/sf/sf] @)@)
df @) nfv ko{6s leqfpg]
of]hgfdf ko{6g k|j4{g u/L
;xof]u k'/\ofpgsf nflu d]nf
yk ;xof]uL x'g] cfof]hs uGtJo
O{e]G6 Dofg]hd]G6sf] egfO{ 5 .
…klxn] b]z clg lab]zÚ
eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]hgf ug{
nfluPsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n]
;/sf/sf] k|of;df lghL If]qsf]
klxnf]k6s pT;fx hf]l8Psf] eGb}
d]nfn] ko{6g k|j4{gdf dxTjk'0f{
e'ldsf v]Ng] atfPsf 5g . 6«]lsª
Ph]lG;h P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn
-6fg_sf cWoIf gj/fh bfxfnn]
ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ s'/f s'g} Ps
JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] dfq bfloTj
geO{ ;a}sf] ePsf] / cfkm'n]
;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . al/i7
ko{6g Joj;foL laqmd kf+8]n]
lbuf] ;d[l4sf] afxs cfGt/Ls
ko{6gn] dfq ;+ej x'g] ePsfn]
o;df ;a}sf] xft]dfnf] cfjZos
/x]sf]df hf]8 lbP .
g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ ;~rfns
;ldltsf ;b:o lbks dxtn]
g]kfn P]ltxfl;s sfnv08b]vL
cfGt/Ls ko{6gsf] s]Gb| /x]sf]
eGb} laslzt ;dodf o;sf]
k|flawLs bfo/f klg km/flsnf]
x'Fb} uPsf] atfP . cfGtl/s
ko{6s ko{6gsf] r'/f] eGb}
pgn] k"jf{wf/ lagf klg
cfGt/Ls ko{6g ;'?jft x'g] /
;doqmddf k"jf{wf/ ckl/xfo{
x'g] atfP . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{
;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o kDkmf
wdnfn] of] ko{6g If]qsf] nflu
dlb/f Joj;foL ;+3 sf7df8f}+sf]
rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+-h;_–zlgaf/
dlb/f Joj;foL ;+3 sf7df8f}n]
cfˆgf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf]
5 . sfo{qmd k|d'v cltly g]kfn
r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf pkfWoIf
dx]G›dfg >]i7n] pb\3f6g u/]sf
lyP . pgn] sfg'gsf] clwgdf
/x]/ ul/g] ;a} k|sf/sf k]zf–
Joj;fo sf] ;+/If0f /fHon] ug{'kg]{
wf/0ff /fv] . dlb/f Joj;fosf]
af/]df ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ;do
k'jf{u|xL dfgl;stfn] Joaxf/
ug{vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} >]i7n]
lglh If]qsf] nufgL ;'/Iffsf]
nflu lg/Gt/ nflukg]{ k|lta4tf
hfx]/ u/] . cfoftnfO{ k|lti7fkg
ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt cGt/fl:6«o
u'0f:t/sf] dlb/f pTkfbg ug{'kg]{
pgsf] ;'emfj lyof] .
ljif]z cltly g]kfn dlb/f
Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf
tyf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf
;b:o ;Gtf]if kf08]n] dlb/fnfO{
lgif]w geO{ lgoGq0f ug{'kg]{
wf/0ff /fv] . 3/]n' dlb/fn] ljleGg
las[tL lgDofPsf] eGb} kf08]n]
3/]n' dlb/f k'0f{?kdf k|ltaGw
nufpg dfu u/] . pgn] eg], …
cfh klg g]kfndf ^# k|ltzt
3/]n' dlb/f vkt eO/x]sf]
5 . 3/]n' dlb/f Psflt/ s/sf]
bfo/fdf 5}g csf]l{\t/ o;df s'g}
dfkb08 / u'0f:t/sf] laifon]
k|j]z kfpFb}g . To;}n] dlb/f
lgoGq0f ug]{ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf
klxnf 3/]n' dlb/f pTkfbg,
laqmLljt/0f / ;]jgdf k|ltaGw
nufpg h?/L 5 .Ú g]kfn dlb/f
Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf
tyf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf
;b:o /fd >]i7n] b]z}e/sf
;+3x?dWo] sf7df8f} ;a}eGbf
;lqmo k|efjsf/L /x]sf] cg'ej
;'gfP .
jt{dfg u[xdGqLn]
dlb/f Joj;fonfO{ Wj:t kfg{
nfluk/]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} >]i7n]
la:t[t cWoog u/]/ dfq} dlb/f
gLlt th{'df ug{ ;/sf/nfO{
;'emfj lbP . dlb/f Joj;foL
;+3 sf7df8f}sf cWoIf tyf
sfo{qmdsf ;efklt ;f]gfd z]kf{n]
k]zfut xslxtsf nflu lg/Gt/
nflukg]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . dlb/f
pTkfbg, laqmLljt/0f / ;]jgnfO{
dof[lbt agfpg cfkm'x? klg
;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpb} z]kf{n]
Joj;fonfO{ lgif]w / lg?T;flxt
geO{ Jojl:yt agfpg]tkm{
Wofg lbg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x
u/] . dlb/f Joj;foL ;+3
sf7df8f}sf pkfWoIf uf]ljGb
a/fnn] dlb/f Joj;fonfO{ yk
Jojl:yt / ;fdflhs agfpg],
/fli6«o pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg
ug]{, /fh:j r'xfj6 nufot cGo
laifodf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{
cfkm'x? ;w}+ tof/ /x]sf] atfP .
;fwf/0f;efdf dlb/f Joj;foL
;+3 sf7df8f}sf dxf;lrj
/fhg s];Ln] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf
lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf sf7df8f},
eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf kbflwsf/L
nufot Joj;foLx?sf] pkl:ylt
/x]sf] lyof] .
la/fdL c:ktfnd} 5f8]/ efU5g\ s'?jf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–s8f vfnsf]
dfgl;s /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu
bfh';Fu nugv]nl:yt dfgl;s
c:ktfn cfPsf Ps o'js cfkm\g}
bfh'n] 5f8]kl5 c:ktfndf cnkq
5g\ . Ps dxLgf klxn] bfh'efO;Fu}
c:ktfn cfP klg b'O{ ;ftf
klxn] bfh'n] 5f8]kl5 o'js clxn]
c:ktfnd} 5g\ . dfgl;s /f]usf
la/fdL ePsfn] 7]ufgf slxn] stf t
slxn] stf eGg] u/]sfn] kQf nufpg
g;lsPsf] c:ktfnn] atfPsf] 5 .
o'jssf bfh' cf}iflw lsGg eGb}
lg:s] klg To;kl5 kmls{Psf 5}gg\.
dfgl;s c:ktfnd} b'O{ dxLgf egf{
ePsf csf{ Ps JolQmnfO{ klg pgsf
5f]/fn] c:ktfnd} 5f8]/ ;Dks{ljxLg
ePsf lyP . sfd b]vfP/ c:ktfn
aflx/ lgl:sPsf pgL ;fFem;Dd
gkmls{Pkl5 c:ktfnn] vf]hL u¥of].
c:ktfndf ePsf] gDa/df kmf]g ubf{
kmf]g aGb /x]sf] lyof]. Ps dxLgf
klxn] dfq} la/fdLn] lbPsf] 7]ufgfsf
cfwf/df ;Dks{ ubf{ kmf]g p7]g .
pgL cfkm}Fn] lbPsf] 7]ufgfsf cfwf/df
kl/jf/ km]nf kf/]/ c:ktfnn] clxn]
pgnfO{ 3/ kmsf{OlbPsf] 5.
dfgl;s /f]usf pkrf/sf
nflu cfkm";Fu} NofPsf cfkmGtn]
5f8]kl5 cnkq k/]sf tLg
la/fdL clxn] c:ktfndf 5g\ .
dxLg}lkR5] b'O{÷rf/ la/fdL
kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf cfkmGtn]
5f8]/ cnkq x'g] u/]sf]
c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . tL
la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ub{} cfkmGtsf]
vf]hL ul/g] k|d'v sG;N6]G6
;fOqmfl6«:6 cgGt clwsf/Ln]
atfP .
cToGt} dxTjk'0f{ sfo{qmd
ePsfn] xfdL ;a} ldn]/ o;nfO{
;kmn agfpg'kg]{ atfO{g .
xf]d:6] P;f]l;P;g ckm
g]kfn-xf];fg_sf cWoIf s]za
a8fnn] d'n'se/sf && cf]6}
lhNnfdf xf]d]:6]sf] ;~hfn /x]sf]
atfpFb} d]nf ;kmn agfpg
b]zel/af6 :6n /fVg] / ;lqmo
eP/ nfUg] atfP . l/kf]{6;{ Snasf
cWoIf Clif wdnfn] d]nf ;kmn
agfpg ;~rf/sdL{sf] e'ldsf
dxTjk'0f{ x'g] eGb} cfkm\gf] If]qaf6
;a}n] of]ubfg lbg'kg]{ atfP .
cfof]hssf tkm{af6 uGtJo g]kfn
O{e]G6 Dofg]hd]G6sf cWoIf lzj
clwsf/L -cla/n_ n] g]kfn
e|d0f aif{ @)@) sf] lehg
;kmn kfg{s} nflu cfkm'x?n]
d]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf] eGb}
;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;Fu}
cufl8 a9\g] atfP . @) nfv
ko{6s leqfpg] pb]ZonfO{ k'/f ug{
tyf ko{6g ahf/nfO{ rnfodfg
u/fpg cfkm'n] lautb]vL cla/n
;xsfo{ u/]sf] eGb} clwsf/Ln]
ko{6gdf gofF cfzf hufpg
cfkm' nflu kl//xg] atfP .
uGtJo g]kfn O{e]G6
Dofg]hd]G6sf ;+of]hs dfwak|;fb
;'a]bLn] …8f]d]l:6s 6'l/hd
df6{– @)!(Ú sf] sfo{of]hgf
tyf pb]Zodfly k|sfz kf/]sf
lyP . h;df a}zfv !# /
!$ ut] e[s'6Ld08kdf ko{6g
;Da4 laleGg :6nsf ;fy
d]nf cfof]hgf ul/g] / ko{6g
k|j4{gdf ;3fp k'/\ofO{g] pNn]v
5 . sfo{qmddf ko{6g Joj;foL,
pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/, ko{6g
af]8{sf kbflwsf/L, ;'/IffsdL{
nufot ko{6g ;Da4 ;of}
JolQmsf] pk:yLlt /x]sf] lyof] .
ljdfg:yndf ;'g;lxt b'O{ kqmfp
sf7df8f}F-h;_–dxfgu/Lo k|x/L lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o sfof{non]
cj}w ;'g;lxt rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . sfof{nosf] 6f]nLn]
ljdfg:ynsf] kfls{ª If]qdf cj}w ;'g lnP/ lxFl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ljzfn tfdfª / uf]/vfsf eLdaxfb'/ /fgfnfO{
zlgaf/ /flt kqmfp u/L cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .
dxfgu/Lo k|x/L sfof{no /fgLkf]v/Lsf k|jQmf Pj+ k|x/L jl/i7
pk/LIfs k"hf l;+xn] tfdfªnfO{ ? ;ft nfv %! xhf/ (#% d"No
a/fa/sf] @$( u|fd / /fgf;Fu ? kfFr nfv @^ xhf/ !*% d"No
a/fa/sf] @)( u|fd ;'g;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . kqmfp
k/]sf b'j} hgfnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu eG;f/ sfof{no
k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
df]6/;fOsn rf]/L ug]{ b'O{ kqmfp
o;}u/L, dxfgu/Lo k|x/L k|efu skgn] df]6/;fOsn rf]/L ug] { b'O{
hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|efusf] 6f]nLn] a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf–!)
Xof08an d}bfgaf6 df]6/;fOsn rf]/L ug] { pbok'/sf uª\ufaxfb'/ tfdfª
/ bfªsf gjLg a:ofnnfO{ zlgaf/ /flt kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . tfdfªn]
af(*k %)*^ g+sf] df]6/;fOsn dl08vf6f/af6 rf]/L u/]/ NofpFb} u/]sf]
cj:yfdf / a:ofnnfO{ afnfh'af6 x/fPsf] af^%k %^$) g+sf] :s'6/
NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp k/]sf b'j}hgfnfO{
cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
dxf;ª\3åf/f kqsf/ uf}tdsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] dxf;ª\3sf ;ef;b\
jl/i7 kqsf/ d'/f/Lk|;fb uf}tdsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 .
dxf;ª\3n] cfOtaf/ Ps zf]s lj1lKtdfkm{t :j kqsf/ uf}tdk|lt
>4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ lbjª\ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf /
zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . d'6';DaGwL
/f]uaf6 kLl8t kqsf/ uf}tdsf] pkrf/sf qmddf sf7df8f}Fl:yt
u|f08L c:ktfndf ^( jif{sf] pd]/df uP /flt lgwg ePsf] xf] .
dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj /d]z lji6n] zf]s lj1lKtdfkm{t pgsf] lgwgn]
g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qn] Ps cg'ejL / lgeL{s kqsf/nfO{ u'dfPsf]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;lqmo uf}td
/x:o ;fKtflxsdf ;Dkfbssf ¿kdf sfo{/t lyP .
jN8{ g]jfM cu{gfOh]zgsf] t];|f] dxflwj]zg r}tdf x'g]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljZj g]jfM d~r -jN8{ g]jfM cu{gfOh]zg_ sf]
t];|f] dxflwj]zg cfufdL r}t !$ b]lv !^ ut];Dd sf7df8f}Fdf x'g]
ePsf] 5 . d~rsf] g]kfnl:yt cfof]hs ;ldltn] lxhf] oxfF Ps
kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L lbP cg';f/ o; k6ssf] dxflwj]zgdf
@) eGbf a9L d'n'ssf k|ltlglwx?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] 5g\ .
;xefuLsf] ;ª\Vof s/La %)) k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; k6ssf]
dxflwj]zgn] d~rsf] gofF g]t[Tjsf] klg rog ug]{5 . dxflwj]zgsf]
kl5Nnf] lbg ljz]if sfo{qmd;lxt ljZj g]jfM lbjz dgfOg] ePsf]
5 . dxflwj]zgsf bf}/fg g]jfM ;d'bfon] g]kfndf / ljb]zL e"lddf
ef]Ug'k/]sf ljleGg ;d:ofdfly rf/af6 ;d"xut 5nkmn x'g]5
eg] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd, kbofqf, /flqef]h, :dfl/sf k|sfzg /
bz JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfd klg x'g]5 . dxflwj]zgsf nflu
g]kfndf ul7t cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'is/eQm dfy]dfn]
g]jfM ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]jfMx?nfO{
Ps} 5ftfd'lg ;+ul7t ug]{ dxflwj]zgsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] :ki6 kf/] .
ljZjsf] h's;'s} efudf /x]sf] eP klg g]jf ;d'bfon] cfˆgf] df}lns
k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltnfO{ gTofu]sf] bfaL u/] . d~rsf] klxnf] dxflwj]zg
a]nfotsf] n08gsf ;g\ @)!! cS6f]a/ @(–#! ;Dd / bf];|f]
cd]l/sfsf] aflN6df]/df ;g\ @)!^ dfr{ @%–@& ;Dd ePsf lyP .
g]jfMx? ljZjsf !)) eGbf a9L d'n's k'u]sf] atfOG5 .
@)&% kmfu'g @) ut], ;f]djf/
Monday 4, March 2019
#
Pgcf/PgP dlxnf kmf]/dsf] cf7f}+
lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+-h;_–!)( cf}+
cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf]
cj;/ kf/]/ @* km]a'|j/L /
! dfr{sf lbg u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;+3-Pgcf/PgP_ dlxnf
kmf]/dsf] kxndf g'jfsf]6
lhNnfsf] b'Kr]Zj/ ufpFkflnsfsf]
/fp6]j];L / lzv/ a];Ldf cf7f}+
lgz'Ns kf7]3/ ;d:of;DalGw
:jf:Yo lzlj/ / t]>f] gfs, sfg,
3fF6L kl/If0f ;]jf lzlj/ ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . o; :jf:Yo lzlj/df
;+3sf dlxnf kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs
/hgL k|wfg / ;lrjfnsf ;xfos
lgb]{zs ;+uLtf cjfn]n] ;lqmo
?kdf ;xefuLtf hgfPsf lyP .
pgLx?n] lzlj/df ;xefuL:yfgLo
k|ltlglwx? / ;d'bfo;Fu
kmf]/dsf ultljlwx?af/] hfgsf/L
u/fPsf lyP . jL/ c:ktfnsf
bGt ljz]if1 8f= ho]G› k|wfgf+u
/ nfn u'?ªn] gfs, sfg, 3fF6L
;]jf lzlj/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP
eg] k|;'lt c:ktfnsf k|;'lt
ljz]if1 8f= pGgtL cdfTo /
8f= /d]z kf}8]nn] kf7]3/;DalGw
:jf:Yo lzlj/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf
lyP .
dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/df
@)) hgf eGbf a9L dlxnfx?sf]
;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
kl/If0f ug{ cfPsf dlxnfx? dWo]
s/Lj @$ hgf dlxnfx?df
kf7]3/;DalGw ;d:of kfOPsf]
/ ltgLx?nfO{ zNolqmofsf]
nflu sf7df8f} l:yt k|;'lt
c:ktfndf /]km/ ul/Psf] 5
/ rf8}g} pgLx?sf] lgz'Ns
zNolqmof ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;}
u/L gfs, sfg / bfFt;DalGw
;d:of ePsf s/Lj %))
sf7df8f}F-h;_–d}qLk'/
dxfljxf/sf rq]mZj/ w'k/Tg
ah|frfo{n] zlgaf/b]lv ah|ofg
af}4wd{sf] ;jf]{Rr kb d"n
rqm]Zj/fleif]s k|fKt u/]sf
5g\ . sf7df8f}Fsf ljleGg !*
ah|ofg af}4wd{;Fu ;DalGwt
dxfljxf/ tyf !^ axLsf
Ho]i7 rqm]Zj/nfO{ of] kb
lbOg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn
k/Dk/fut af}4wd{ ;ª\3,
d}qLk'/ dxfljxf/, k|m]08; ckm
zflGtk'/sf] ;+o'Qm tTjfawfgdf
ePsf] of] d"n rqm]Zj/fleif]ssf]
k/Dk/f lnRjLsfnb]lv z'?
hgf hlt afnaflnsf, dlxnf
/ kfsf] pd]/ ePsf k'?ifx?sf]
kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;d:of
ePsf k'?if tyf dlxnfx?nfO{
cf}+iflw pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
o; bf}+/fg :j:y /xgsf] nflu
;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
lbg'sf ;fy} Hygienic Kits
h;df g]ns6/, bfFt df‰g] a|;,
dGhg, sfOof], ?dfn / ;]g]6/L
6fjn ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd
;+rfng u/]sf]df uflj; / Toxf+sf
:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;+3k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{
eljiodf klg o:tf] sfo{qmdsf]
ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df
b'Kr]Zj/ ufpFkflnsfsf pkk|d'v
cGh' cfrfo{n] sfo{qmd
;+rfng ug{sf] nflu ;+of]hg
ul/lbPsf]df pgLk|lt cfef/
k|s6 ub}{ /fp6]a];Lsf j8f
cWoIf, /fp6]j];L / lzv/j];Lsf
:yfgLo ;d'bfox?, lzlj/df
;+nUg lrlsT;sx?, ;lrjfno
ah|frfo{nfO{ d"n rqm]Zj/fleif]s
ePsf] hgljZjf; 5 .
sf7df8f}Fsf] 7Flx6Ll:yt d}qLk'/
dxfljxf/df ePsf] ljz]if
sfo{qmddf /fhu'?h' dGh'>L/Tg
ah|frfo{n] eujfg a'4sf] d's'6
klx/fO{ w'k/Tg ah|frfo{nfO{
d"n rqm]Zj/fleif]s u/]sf
lyP .
;df/f]xdf af}4ljåfg
g/]zdfg ah|frfo{n] ah|ofg
af}4wd{sf] cleif]sufyf afrg
u/]sf lyP . /fhu'?h' d~h'>L/Tg
ah|frfo{n] eujfg a'4sf] d's'6
klx/fP/ ah|, uF tyf 5q
x:tfGt/0f u/] .
/ o; lzlj/ ;+rfngsf]
nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ug{' x'g]
;a} dlxnf kmf]/dsf If]qLo
pk;+of]hsHo"x?, ;b:ox?,
Pgl;l; tyf cfOl;l;sf
kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?nfO{
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 dlxnf
kmf]/dn] wGojfb JoQm u/]sf]
5 .
o;}u/L dfr{ ! sf lbg
;+3sf] dlxnf kmf]/dsf] kxndf
Pkmljgn] dlxnf cfof]hgf u/]sf]
l;nfO;DaGwL bIf l;kd'ns
tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd
g'jfsf]6sf] kGrsGof
ufpFkflnsfdf cfof]hgf
ul/of] . ;+3sf dlxnf ;+of]hs
/hgL k|wfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf
ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf
Pkmljgsf ;b:ox? /
:yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xefuLtf
/x]sf] lyof] . g'jfsf]6sf ljleGg
ufpFkflnsfx?af6 rog ePsf
@) hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ ! dlxg]
l;nfO{;DaGwL tflnd lbOg] 5 .
s f o { q m d d f
sf7df8f}F, nlntk'/, eQmk'/,
sLlt{k'/sf rqm]Zj/sf] klg
pkl:ylt lyof] . /fhu'?h'
d~h'>L/Tg ah|frfo{n] ah|ofg
af}4wd{sf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu
b] yfo\kf ;Ddfg sf]if :yfkgf
ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] . Aff}4lj4fg
eLd/Tg ah|frfo{, d}qLk'/
dxfljxf/ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf
;"o{/Tg ah|frfo{n] dNnsfn;Dd
ah|ofg af}4wd{nfO{ /fHosf]
wd{sf] ¿kdf u|x0f ub}{ cfPsfdf
xfn /fHon] a]jf:tf u/]sf] ljrf/
/fv] .

]
@)&% kmfu'g @) ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 4 March 2019
;DkfbsLo
las[lt /f]sf}+
cfh dxflzj/fqL kj{ Û dxflzj/flq lxGb'x¿sf] k|d'v rf8
xf] . of] eujfg lzjsf] k|d'v kj{ xf] . lzjhL pTkltePsf]
/ftsf gfdaf6 gfds/0f ePsf] of] kj{ sfn/fqL, df]x/fqL,
;'v/fqL / lzj/fqL gfds rf/ k|d'v /flqdWo] Ps kljq
kj{sf ¿kdf k'/f0fx¿df jl0f{t 5 . kmfu'g s[i0f rt'b{zLsf lbg
dgfOg] o; kj{nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ lbgb'MvL / si6k"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf
k|f0fLx¿sf] x[bodf wd{sf] pbo u/fpg] cfz'tf]if eujfg\ lzjsf]
clt Kof/f] lbgsf ¿kdf klg lnOg] ul/G5 . j|tf]T;j¿dWo]
;jf]{Qd sxlnPsf] dxflzj/flqsf lbg eQmhgx¿n] z'4 eO{
lzj dlGb/df k"hf–cr{gf u/L j|t a:g] / eujfg\ lzjsf] lk|o
j:t' b"w wt'/f] / a]nkq r9fpg] u5{g\ . o; kj{sf lbg
pkjf; u/L æpmF gdM lzjfoæ d+q hKg] u/]df ;j{l;l4 nfe
eO{ odnf]s hfg' gkg]{ wfld{s ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . a|Xdfn]
¿b|¿kL lzjhLnfO{ pTkGg u/]sf] lbg, lzj kfj{tLsf] ljjfxsf]
lbg lzj/fqL kj{ s[i0f rt'b{zLdf dgfOG5 . lgh{n j|t, /flq
hfu/0f, rf/ k|x/sf] k"hf, lzjln+udf b'Uwfleif]s / lzj dlxdf
sLt{g lzj/fqLsf] k"hf cr{gfsf d'Vo cË dflgG5g\ . lzj/fqL
kj{nfO{ kj{sf] /fhf elgG5 / lzj/fqLsf] kfngfn] ef]u / df]If
b'j}sf] k|lKt x'G5 elgG5 . lzj/fqLdf 7"nf ;fgf dlGb/x¿df
w'dwfd;Fu >4f efjgf JoQm ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . o;/L
x]bf{ cfd lxGb' ;d'bfodf of] kj{sf] 5'6\6} dxTj / ljZjf;
/x]sf] 5 .
lzj/fqLsf] dxTj g]kfn;xlt ljZjs} lxGb' ;d'bfodf 54
eg] o;sf] cGo wdf{nDaLdf ko{6slo dxTj /x]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{
lzj/fqLs} nflu eg]/ ljz]ift ef/t tyf cGo b]zaf6 nfvf}+sf]
;+Vofdf ;fw' ;Gt, eQmhg tyf ko{6s kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/
cfpg] ub{5g . of] jif{ klg kfz cyf{t\ aGwgdf /x]sfnfO{ d'lQm
lbg] kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{ b]zljb]zsf ;fw'x¿ cfPsf 5g\ .
:jb]z / ljb]z u/L ef/tsf ljleGg d7dlGb/sf ;fw', :jfdL
tyf of]uLx¿ kz'kltgfy, 8f]n]Zj/, sfndf]rg3f6 cflbdf a:g]
u5{g\ . cfh nfUg] lzj/flq d]nfdf kz'kltgfysf bz{gfyL{nfO{
;xh agfpg ljleGGf wfld{s ;fdflhs ;+:yf tyf ;]jf k|bfos
;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 kfFr xhf/ :jo+;]js kl/rfng
x'g] kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] atfPsf] 5 . lzj/flqsf nflu
s]xL lbgb]lv g} kz'klt If]qnfO{ /ª/f]ug u/]/ ;hfpg] sfo{
ePsf] 5 . lzjsf] bz{gsf nflu PsfbzLb]lv g} kz'klt If]qdf
bz{gfyL{sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . lzj/fqLs} nflu eg]/
g]kfn / ef/taf6 rf/ xhf/ ;fw';Gt tyf hf]uLx¿ kz'klt
If]qdf e]nf eO;s]sf 5g\ . of] klqj kj{nfO{ ljs[lt eGbf k/
pnnf;k"j{s dgfpg clxn] To:t} kz'klt If]qdf df;', dlb/f,
ufFhf, efªnufot gzfn' kbfy{ a]rlavg lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .
kSs} klg of] ;sf/fTds sbd xf] .
s]xL jif{otf lzj/fqLsf] gfddf kz'klt If]qdf dlb/f,
ufFhf, efªnufot gzfn' kbfy{ a]rlavg tyf ;]jg ug]{ qmd
al9/xFbf lzj/fqL dgfpg] eQmhgx?n] ckm\7of/f] dx;'; ug]{
u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf lzjsf] gfddf of] kj{sf] abgfd ug]{ sfd
eO/x]sf] lyof] . sltko ;fw' ;Gtsf gfddf cfPsfx?n] g}
ufFhf, efªnufot gzfn' kbfy{ a]rlavg ug]{ / k};f sdfpg
dfWod;d]t lzj/fqLnfO{ agfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf]df of] kj{nfO{
ljs[lt/lxt agfpFb} o;sf] wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts dxTjnfO{
hLjGt /fVg' ;a} g]kfnlsf] bfloTj xf] . xfd|fnflu of] kj{
ljljw sf/0fn] yk dxTj / ljz]iftfsf] aGg ;S5 . of] kj{nfO{
g]kfnn] clxn] s]xL xhf/ ko{6s leq\ofO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df yk
Jojl:yt, ;';+:s[t / ;fGble{s agfpg ;s] nfvf}+ ko{6s
g]kfn lelqg] dfWod agfpg ;lsG5 . o;}n] of] kj{nfO{ ljs[t
x'gaf6 hf]ufpFb} yk Aojl;y agfpg' ;a}sf] st{Ao xf] . o;df
;a}sf] Wofg k'uf]; .
/flzkmn
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ss{6
l;+x
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t'nf
j[lZrs
wg'
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s'De
dLg
Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L
(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
kfl/jfl/s emd]nf
;fdfhLs sfo{
jfbjLafb
dg cl:y/
z}lIfs sfo{df ;kmn
Jokf/df 3f6f
sfd aGg]
ckJoo
af]lndf k|efj
nufgLsf] ;do
z'e ;dfrf/
wgvr{
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf
/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 .
To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff
u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos
36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfÏgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfÏgf] :ki6 kl/ro /
tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
;/sf/n] gofF ;'/Iff gLlt, k|lt/Iff
gLlt / /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ P]g lgdf{0f
ug{ gLltut Pj+ sfg"gL ;'wf/sf] cfwf/
tof/ u/]sf] 5 . /Iff dGqfnoaf6 Ps
jif{df ;Dkflbt d'Vo sfo{af/] hfgsf/L lbFb}
pkk|wfgdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] gofF /fli6«o
;'/Iff gLltsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug{ ] sfo{ clGtd
r/0fdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn]
eGg'eof], æ/fli6«o ;'/Iff gLlt, @)&# nfO{
k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] gofF gLltsf]
d:of}bf tof/ ug{ ] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf
k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] k|lt/Iff gLltsf] k|f/lDes
d:of}bfnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df
k]z ul/Psf] 5 .Æ /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ P]g /
h]g]ef dxf;lGw;DaGwL P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/
u/L ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\df k]z ug{ ] qmddf /x]sf]
klg /IffdGqL kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
df}h'bf /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] ;lrjfnosf]
k'g/fjnf]sg u/L gofF ;+/rgf tof/ ug{
;Gbe{df gofF ;ª\u7gfTds 9fFrf, b/aGbL /
sfo{ljj/0f tof/ u/L dlGqkl/ifb\;dIf k]z
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf
;'/Iff;DaGwL ljifodf pRr cWoog /
cg';GwfgnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ …g]zgn l8km]G;
o'lgel;{6LÚ :yfkgf ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog /
ljZn]if0f eO{ cjwf/0ff k|:t't eO;s]sf] 5 .
zflGt ;]gfdf efu lng hfg] ;sn
bhf{sf ;}lgs 5gf]6nfO{ yk Jojl:yt,
lgikIf, j:t'lgi7 / kf/bzL{ agfpg]
l;nl;nfdf dGqfnon] klxnf]k6s zflGt
;]gf 5gf]6 sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf
NofO;s]sf] 5 . zflGt ;}lgssf ¿kdf
g]kfnL ;]gfsf kfFr xhf/ !!! ;sn bhf{
ljZjsf ljleGg åGå/t d'n'sdf kl/rfng
eO/x]sf] 5 . To;dWo] dlxnf ;}lgssf]
;ª\Vof !(% /x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{ljlwn]
slt jif{sf] cjlwdf slt k6s zflGt
;]gfdf hfg kfOG5 eGg]af/] ;sn bhf{n]
egf{ 5gf]6 ePs} lbg yfxf kfpg] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ljlwn] Ho]i7tf, ;]jfcjlw,
dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gsf] ;hfo gkfPsf],
sfo{bIftf, tfnLd / zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLnfO{
zflGt ;}lgs 5gf]6sf] d"n cfwf/ agfPsf]
5 . xfn;Dd ljleGg $@ ldzg /xL Ps
nfv @% xhf/ #&@ ;}lgsn] zflGt ;}lgssf]
ljrf/
gofF /fli6«o ;'/Iff / k|lt/Iff gLltsf] cfwf/
s[lif u0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g]kfndf &#
bzdnj gf} k|ltzt hgtf s[lif sd{df ;+nUg
5g\ . ;/sf/n] nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnnfO{ s[lif
k|wfg b]zsf ¿kdf lrq0f ub}{ ;f]xLcg';f/sf]
Jojxf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 t/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]
kfFr dxLgfdf dfq} rfdn, ds}, e6df;,
:ofph:tf vfB kbfy{sf] cfoft ? #$
ca{ @! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ePsf] 5 . s[lif
k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g;Sg] o'jf hgzlQm j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . :jb]zdf
g} /x]sf o'jf;d]t zx/L tyf ;'ud If]qdf
/xFbf u|fdL0f tyf t/fO{sf v]tLof]Uo hdLg
afFemf] aGb} uPsf] 5 .
cfj @)&$÷&% df dfq} ? &# ca{
!^ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] rfdn, ds}, :ofp,
e6df;, cfn' cfoft eof] . rfn" cfjsf]
kfFr dxLgfdf ? !# ca{ %* s/f]8 a/fa/sf]
rfdn cfoft eof] . cfj @)&$÷&% df ?
@( ca{ %# s/f]8sf] rfdn cfoft x'Fbf cfj
@)&#÷&$ df ? @# ca{ *& s/f]8sf] cfoft
ePsf] lyof] . dl;gf] / af:gfbf/ rfdnsf]
dfu a9\bf rfdnsf] cfoft a9]sf] :jod\
;/sf/s} egfO 5 . csf]{ tYofª\s klg 5 .
g]kfnsf k|d'v afnLdWo] ds} Ps xf] t/
rfn" cfjsf] kfFr dxLgfdf ? kfFr ca{ !(
s/f]8sf] ds} cfoft eof] . cfj @)&$÷&%
df ? !@ ca{ %% s/f]8 / cfj @)&#÷&$
df ? !) ca{ ^# s/f]8sf] ds} cfoft eof] .
x/]s jif{ rfdn / ds}sf] cfoft al9/x]sf]
5 . ljk|]if0faf6 k|fKt ePsf] 7"nf] kl/df0fsf]
/sd vfBfGgsf] v/Lbsf nflu vr{ x'g] u/]sf]
8/nfUbf] tYofª\s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf; dGqfnon]
cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\
sfof{nodf k|:t't u/]sf] tYofª\snfO{ g}
cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] rfn" cfjsf] kfFr
dxLgfdf ? ;ft ca{ kfFr s/f]8sf] e6df;
cfoft ePsf] 5 . cfj @)&$÷&% df ? !*
ca{ !% s/f]8 / cfj @)&#÷&$ df ? !^
ca{ (& s/f]8 a/fa/sf] e6df; / e6df;sf]
t]n cfoft ePsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g
af]8{sf cg';f/ g]kfnsf s/La $% nfv o'jf
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] jflif{s
g]kfndf k7fPsf] 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] ljk|]if0f
cg'Tkfbs If]qdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«
a}+ssf cg';f/ cfj @)&$÷&% df ? ;ft
va{ %% ca{ 5 s/f]8 ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx ePsf]
lyof] . rfn" cfjsf] bf];|f] q}df;;Dddf ?
¿kdf lhDd]jf/L ;kmntfk"j{s ;Dxfln;s]sf
5g\ . åGåk|efljt tyf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf
g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;DalGwt ;}lgs tyf ltgsf
cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{
;}lgs ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^( ;+zf]wg u/L
dGqfnon] of] cjlwdf sfg"gL cfwf/ tof/
ul/;s]sf] 5 . pQm lgodfjnLdf sfo{If]qdf
vl6Fbf ;}lgs hjfgsf] d[To' ePdf Ps
tx a9'jf ug{ ] / d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ ;ft
jif{;Dd k"/f kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;ft jif{kl5 d[ts
;}lgssf kl/jf/n] :jefljs ;]jf lgj[lQe/0f
kfpg] 5g\ .
s'g} ;}lgs hª\uL sf/jfxL jf
;]gf kl/rfng ePsf] a]nfdf cfsl:ds
b'3{6gfdf k/L czQm ePdf To:tf]
;}lgsnfO{ Ps tx a9'jf u/L cjsfz
lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf] 3fOt]
;}lgsnfO{ cjsfz cjlw ggf£g] u/L ;ft
jif{;Ddsf] tna pknAw u/fpg] czQm
j[lQ;DaGwL k|fjwfg klg lgodfjnLdf
;d]l6Psf] 5 . lgodfjnLdf sfo{If]qdf
/x]sf] a]nf a]kQf ePdf lgh ;}lgsn]
vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tnasf] cfwf /sd
lgj[lQe/0fsf ¿kdf xsbf/jfnf kl/jf/n]
k|fKt ug{] tyf lghsf] ;]jfcjlwsf] cfwf/df
tna kl/jf/hgnfO{ pknAw u/fpg]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . st{Jokfngfsf]
l;nl;nfdf s'g} ;}lgs a]kQf, czQm,
gf/fo0f Gof}kfg]
g]kfn–ef/taLr ;'/Iff ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf dª\l;/df sf7df8f} Fdf ePsf]
a}7sdf b'j} b]zsf ;]gfaLr ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg ug{ ] ljifodf klg
;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] . ljkt\ Joj:yfkg Ifdtfsf] lj:tf/ of]hgfcg';f/ g]kfnL
;]gfsf ;a} k[tgfdf ;|f]t;fwg;lxtsf] kmf}h t}gfy ul/Psf] tyf To;;DaGwL cfwf/
e"tb]lv pRr tfnLd / k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt
r'/] t/fO{–dw]z ;+/If0f of]hgfcGtu{t l;/xf, ?kGb]xL, alb{of / s}nfnLsf Ps–
Ps u/L rf/ tfn k'gMlgdf{0f u/L :yfgLo txnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg]
/fli6«o dxTjsf P]ltxfl;s u9L, lsNnf / :df/s ;+/If0fsf] sfd klg o'4:t/df
eO/x]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
rf/ va{ $# ca{ #^ s/f]8 ljk|]if0f
cfk|jfx ePsf] 5 .
rfn" cfjsf] kfFr dxLgfdf
dfq} ? tLg ca{ (( s/f]8sf] cfn'
cfoft ePsf] 5 . lrK; k|of]hgsf
nflu cfn'sf] cfoft al9/x]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf lrK;sf nflu cfn' vf;}
pTkfbg ul/Fb}g . cfj @)&$÷&%
df ? 5 ca{ #% s/f]8 / cfj
@)&#÷&$ df ? kfFr ca{ %@
s/f]8sf] cfn' cfoft ePsf] 5 .
o:t} rfn" cfjsf] kfFr dxLgfdf
? b'O{ ca{ %^ s/f]8sf] :ofp
cfoft ePsf] 5 . cfj @)&$÷&%
df ? kfFr ca{ ^# s/f]8 / cfj
@)&#÷&$ df ? rf/ ca{ *&
s/f]8sf] :ofp cfoft ePsf] lyof] .
Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|sf
cg';f/ s[lifpkh cfoft 7"nf]
dfqfdf eO/x]sf] 5 .
dl;gf / af:gfbf/ rfdn vf]Hg] a9]
s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] cfoft
lsg a9\of] t < eGg] k|Zgsf]
pQ/df k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf]
5, æhg;ª\Vofdf j[l4 / dflg;sf] k|ltJolQm
cfDbfgLdf ePsf] j[l4;Fu} dl;gf / af:gfbf/
rfdnsf] dfu a9\b} uPsfn] rfdnsf] cfoft
a9\bf] b]lvPsf] xf] . Æ s'v'/f / kz'kIfL kfNg]
s[ifssf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] eGb} kz'kfng / kf]N6«L
Joj;fo kmi6fpFb} uPsf] / To;sf nflu
cfjZos bfgf k|of]hgsf nflu ljz]if u/L
ds} / e6df;sf] lkgf cfoft clws /x]sf]
5 . t/sf/Ltkm{ d'Vou/L cfn' / Kofhsf]
cTolws cfoft b]lvPsf] ePtf klg cGo
tfhf t/sf/Lsf] nueu Jofkf/ ;Gt'ngsf]
3fOt] jf d[To' ePdf lghsf] kl/jf/n]
lgj[lQe/0f / pkbfg k|fKt ug{] tyf
;GttLnfO{ z}lIfs eQf pknAw u/fOg]5 .
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / lgdf{0f
kfFr jif{leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{]
u/L g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkgdf xfn
lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] s/La &^ lsnf]ld6/sf]
sf7df8f}F–t/fO{–dw]z b"|tdfu{ -kmfi66«Øfs_
sf nflu hUuf clwu|x0f (% k|ltzt /
?v s6fg (& k|ltzt sfo{k|ult ePsf]
5 . pQm cfof]hgfsf] sf]l/ofnL ;';f8
sDkgLaf6 lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg
-l8kLcf/_sf] clGtd d:of}bf k]z ePsf]
tyf g]kfnL ;]gf / @) :jb]zL sDkgLaf6
xfn;Dd %$ lsnf]ld6/ v08leq &%
k|ltzt df6f] / 9'ª\uf s6fgsf] sfd k"/f
ePsf] dGqfnosf] k|ult ljj/0fdf pNn]v
5 . aª\s/b]lv Aof/]s sfo{qmdcGtu{t
g]kfnL ;]gfsf !^( ef}lts k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0fsf] sfd tLj|?kdf eO/x]sf] tyf
;a} k|b]zdf ;}lgs c:ktfn lgdf{0f
ug{] nIocg'¿k O6x/L / kf]v/fdf
c:ktfn lgdf{0fsfo{ eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf]
5 .g]kfnL ;]gfn] of] jif{ hfh/sf]6–b'g}
/ d}n'ªvf]nf–:ofk|m'a]F;L ;s8sf] 6«Øfs
vf]n]/ ;8s ljefunfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]
lyof] . ;]gfn] xfn s0ff{nL / sfnLu08sL
sf]l/8f]/ tyf a]gLaf6– cf?3f6–
nfs{]eGHofª If]qdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd
cj:yfdf /x]sf] dGqfnosf] egfO 5 .
k/lge{/tf 36fpg] pkfo
s[lifdf a9\b} uPsf] k/lge{/tf 36fpg]
/ cfufdL bz jif{leq k"0f{?kdf cfTdlge{/
agfpg] dGqfnon] of]hgf cufl8 ;f/]sf]
5 t/, ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] s[lif
cg'bfg /sd 6f7faf7fn] dfq} k|fKt u/]sf]
u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|of;
gu/]sf] klg 5}g t/ nlIft ju{;Dd s[lif
cg'bfg eg] k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . dGqfnon]
? !# ca{ b'O{ s/f]8 !) nfv a/fa/ s[lif
ub{} cfPsf] /Iff dGqfnon] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] 5 .
;}lgs s"6gLlt
a]Olhªdf cS6f]a/ @$ b]lv @^
;Dd cfof]hgf ePsf] cf7fF} l;ª;fg
kmf]/ddf g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf]
cfXjfgdf ljZj zflGt :yfkgf sfo{df
k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgaf/] cGt/f{li6«o
;d'bfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL
cj;/df rLg;Fu g]kfnfO{ s/La ? b'O{
ca{ ^) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;}Go ;xfotf
pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf]
klg dGqfnosf] of] cjlwsf] k|ult
ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn–
ef/taLr ;'/Iff ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf
dª\l;/df sf7df8f}Fdf ePsf] a}7sdf b'j}
b]zsf ;]gfaLr ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u
cfbfgk|bfg ug{] ljifodf klg ;dembf/L
ePsf] lyof] . ljkt\ Joj:yfkg Ifdtfsf]
lj:tf/ of]hgfcg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;a}
k[tgfdf ;|f]t;fwg;lxtsf] kmf}h t}gfy
ul/Psf] tyf To;;DaGwL cfwf/e"tb]lv
pRr tfnLd / k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf]
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 ./fi6«klt r'/]
t/fO{–dw]z ;+/If0f of]hgfcGtu{t l;/xf,
?kGb]xL, alb{of / s}nfnLsf Ps–Ps u/L
rf/ tfn k'gMlgdf{0f u/L :yfgLo txnfO{
x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] /fli6«o dxTjsf
P]ltxfl;s u9L, lsNnf / :df/s ;+/If0fsf]
sfd klg o'4:t/df eO/x]sf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 .
;}lgs–gful/s ;DaGw yk lj:tf/
ug{ ] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f ;Kt/Lsf]
/fhlj/fhdf oxL kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a[xt\ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo
lzlj/ gful/ssf nflu j/bfg ;fljt ePsf]
5 eg] ;]gfsf nflu gful/s;Fu ;DaGw
lj:tf/df sf]z]9'ª\uf ;fljt ePsf] 5 . pQm
lzlj/df #)) a9Lsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf]
lyof] eg] !% xhf/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] :jf:Yo
k/LIf0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . dGqfnon]
sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnLcg'¿k sfo{If]qleq
k/]sf ljifosf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu
lj:t[t sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf
NofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
kfFr dxLgfd} #$ ca{sf] vfBfGg cfoft
/d]z nD;fn
s[lif If]q ;+/rgf ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd b]z}el/ ;~rfng ug{ ? Ps ca{
%) s/f]8, s[lif cf}hf/ ;fdu|L pTkfbg k|j4{g sfo{qmddf ? Ps ca{, aª\u'/
Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu ? @) s/f]8 vr{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:t} g]kfn nfOe
:6s ;]S6/ Ogf]e];g cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{b]lv z'? ePsf]
;f] cfof]hgf lj;+ @)*) ;Dd ;~rfngdf /xg]5 . s"n @* lhNnfdf ;~rfng
x'g] ;f] cfof]hgfdf !! s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ul/g]5 . b"w, df;'sf]
pTkfbgdf rf/ k|ltzt j[l4 ug]{ ;/sf/sf] nIo 5 .
afnL, kz'wg aLdf u/fPsf] 5 . To;df
&% k|ltzt lk|ldod cg'bfgsf nflu ? ^#
s/f]8 pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . s[lif If]qsf]
cg'bfgnfO{ k|ltkmnd'vL agfpg] eGb} ?
!^ s/f]8 &( nfv pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t
k|f]T;fxg /sd ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .
s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf;dGqL rqmkfl0f
vgfnsf cg';f/ s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg
ljleGg !$ gofF sfo{qmd z'? ul/Fb} 5 . lj;+
@)&^ b]lv @)*) ;Dd && j6} lhNnfdf
o'jf /f]huf/ ljz]if sfo{qmddfkm{t ? kfFr
ca{ vr{ ul/g]5 . sDtLdf %)) Jofj;flos
s[lif kmfd{, b'O{ xhf/ %)) nfO{ :yfoL
/f]huf/L / !@ xhf/ %)) nfO{ c:yfoL
/f]huf/L k|bfg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . o:t}
vfB :jR5tf tyf u'0f:t/ cleofgcGtu{t
b]z}el/ ? kfFr ca{ vr{ ul/g]5 . s[lif ahf/
k|j4{g cfof]hgfdf ? kfFr ca{ vr{ u/L
sDtLdf %)) Jofj;flos s[lif kmfd{ :yfkgf
ul/g]5 .
o:t} ls;fg sNof0f k|j4{g
sfo{qmdcGtu{t ? %) ca{, Ps kflnsf
Ps df]8n kmfd{ k|j4{g sfo{qmdsf nflu
? @) ca{ vr{ ul/g]5 . k|To]s kflnsfdf
Ps÷Ps j6f Jofj;flos s[lif kmfd{ :yfkgf
ug]{, pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug]{ / !% xhf/ ^) n]
/f]huf/L k|fKt ug]{5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/
gub]afnL k|zf]wg tyf d"No clej[l4
sfo{qmdsf nflu ? b'O{ ca{ vr{ ug]{ tof/L
ul/Psf] 5 . dGqfnon] s[lifsf] cfTdlge{/
ug]{ cleofgcGtu{t pRr d"No j:t' pTkfbg
z[ª\vnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsdf ? Ps ca{,
l;l~rt If]q ;3g wfg pTkfbg sfo{qmddf
? rf/ ca{ kfFr s/f]8, s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf
k|;f/df ? Ps ca{ vr{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
o:t} s[lif If]q ;+/rgf ;'b[9Ls/0f
sfo{qmd b]z}el/ ;~rfng ug{ ? Ps ca{
%) s/f]8, s[lif cf}hf/ ;fdu|L pTkfbg
k|j4{g sfo{qmddf ? Ps ca{, aª\u'/
Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu ? @) s/f]8 vr{
ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:t} g]kfn nfOe :6s
;]S6/ Ogf]e];g cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf]
5 . ut jif{b]lv z'? ePsf] ;f] cfof]hgf lj;+
@)*) ;Dd ;~rfngdf /xg]5 . s"n @*
lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'g] ;f] cfof]hgfdf !!
s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ul/g]5 .
b"w, df;'sf] pTkfbgdf rf/ k|ltzt j[l4 ug]{
;/sf/sf] nIo 5 .

+
{
'
e/tdf]xgsf] lgwgdf
e|d/k'/f zf]sdUg
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
alb{jf;– k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL
Pj+ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_sf
g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] lgwgsf]
va/n] pgsf] hGdynf] dxf]Q/Lsf]
e|d/k'/f zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf]
a:tLdf hGd]/, vfOv]nL x's]{sf
g]tf clwsf/Lsf] lgwgdf clxn]
nf]xf/k§L gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf]
e|d/k'/f a:tLdf zf]s 5fPsf] xf] .
vf;u/L :j clwsf/Lsf ;dGjosf
a"9fkfsf pgsf] lgwgn] eSsflgPsf
5g\ . æe/tdf]xg xd/f;es gfh
5n, h] cO dfO6 kfOgd]+ x's{n
5nÆ -e/tdf]xg xfd|f zfg lyP,
hf] oxLFsf] df6f]kfgLdf x'ls{g'ePsf]
xf]_, a:tLsf *# jifL{o o';'km
/fOgn] eSsflgFb} eg], æcf] /fhgLlt
; e|d/k'/fs] gfd phfu/ s}g]5nÆ
-pgn] /fhgLltaf6 klg e|d/k'/fnfO{
lrgfpg'ePsf] lyof]_ .
:j clwsf/LnfO{
e|d/k'/fsf afl;Gbf cToGt ldng;f/,
u/Lau'?jfsf lxdfotL /
cf8Da//lxt g]tfsf ¿kdf
;DemFbf /x]5g\ . æax'bn P]nfk/
e/tdf]xg b'÷rf/af/ e|d/k'/f
cfon5nf, ;d'r] a:tL 3'Ods
;a ckg t'l/of;e; e]6\s
cª\sdfn s/}t xfnrfn k'5\g]
5nfÆ -ax'bnLo Joj:yf -@)$^df_
cfPkl5 e/tdf]xg b'O{÷rf/k6s
e|d/k'/f cfpg'eof], k"/} a:tL 3'd]/
cfkm\gf pd]/sf ;fyLnfO{ cª\sdfn
ub}{ xfnrfn ;f]w]sf] ev{/h:tf]
nfUb}5_, ;f] a:tLsf *) jifL{o
O:dfOn /fOgn] ljut ;DemFb} eg] .
:j clwsf/Ln] cfk"m hGd]x's]{sf]
e|d/k'/fnfO{ slxNo} gla;]{sf] ToxfFsf
a"9fkfsf atfpF5g\ . æcf] e|d/k'/fs]
gO la;/n, dGqL /xna]/ xf]O ls
gO/xna]/, haha hgsk'/ If]qd]
cfon, xfd/f;a; e]6 cfonÆ
-e/tdf]xgn] e|d/k'/f slxNo}
la;{g'ePg\, dGqL x'Fbf xf];\ ls
gx'Fbf xf];\, hgsk'/lt/ cfpFbf
pg xfdLnfO{ e]6\g cfO/xg'eof]_,
a:tLsf csf{ *! jifL{o ;Gtf]vL
/fOgn] eg] .
:j clwsf/Ln] @)%! df
cy{dGqL x'Fbf j[4j[4fnfO{ ;fdflhs
;'/IffeQf / ufpFsf] ljsf;sf nflu
…cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm}F agfcfF}Ú sfo{qmd
NofPsf] e|d/k'/fjf;L ;uj{
atfpF5g\ . æe/tdf]xg ha dGqL
agn, t a'emfon h] ls5e]n, cf]
j[4j[4f s] eQf b]ns cf ufds
ljsf;s n]n tLgnfv /sdÆ
a:tLsf *% jifL{o tk]Zj/ rf}w/Ln]
eg], æx'gs] z'? s}n j[4eQf P]vg
xd kfoj /xnl5, ufdufdd]+ ;8s
af9Laf6 hf]lug ejg lgdf{0f
/fFemf -h;_– /fKtL
gbLdf cfpg] af9Lsf sf/0f
x'g] Iflt sd ug{ /fKtL;f]gf/L
ufpFkflnsf–# a}hfk'/df ;'/lIft
;fd'bflos cf>o ejg lgdf{0f
ePsf] 5 . af9L k|sf]ksf] ;dodf
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVgsf
nflu ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo
cf>o:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf nfx'/fd
yf¿n] atfP .
/fKtL;f]gf/L ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf nfx'/fd yf¿n] af9Laf6
hf]lug pRr:yfgdf lgdf{0f
ePsf] ;'/lIft ejgn] ;a}nfO{
/fxt x'g] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf
/fKtL;f]gf/Ldf b}jL k|sf]khGo
36gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ufpFkflnsf
nflu/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .
*$ nfv (% xhf/ #@
( nfutdf a}hfk'/sf] ;fOk'/df
cf>o ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .
cfcfg ljsf;s sfh ;]xf] cf]x] z'?
s}ny -pgn] g} z'? ug'{ePsf] j[4eQf
d clxn] lnO/x]sf] 5', ufpFufpFdf
;8s / cGo ljsf;sf] nx/ klg
pgn] g} rnfpg'eof]_ . clwsf/Lsf]
lgwgsf] va/n] e|d/k'/fsf j[4j[4f
/fgf] x/fPsf] df}/Lh:t} ePsf ;f]
a:tLsf O:nfd sjf/L atfpF5g\ .
æe|d/k'/f pgsf] hGdgftfn] xfd|f
klg 7fpFdf dfG5] 5g\ eGg]
uj{ x'GYof]Æ, ;f] a:tL glhss}
v'§f6f]nsf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ $)
jifL{o gfu]Gb| rf}w/Ln] eg], æpgnfO{
hxfF;'s} e]6\gf;fy e|d/k'/fsf]
eg]kl5 dfof u/]/ ;'D;'DofpFb}
xfnrfn ;f]Wg'x'GYof] .Æ
nf]xf/k§L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v
z}n]Gb| ofbj klg :j clwsf/LnfO{
;f}Do, OdfGbf/ / cfkm\gf] hGdynf]k|lt
ckf/ :g]x ug] { g]tfsf ¿kdf lnG5g .
lktfhL /fdrGb| clwsf/L hflu/sf
qmddf dxf]Q/Lsf] e|d/k'/fdf 5Fbf
lj;+ !((# df e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf]
hGd ePsf] / afNosfn oxfF lat]sf]
lyof] . :j clwsf/Lkl5 ca pgsf]
kl/jf/df e|d/k'/f ;Demg] sf]xL
xf]nfg\ gxf]nfg\ eGg] e|d/k'/fjf;L
;+zo k|s6 u5{g\ . kl/jf/sf cGon]
oxfF;Fusf] gftf b]vfOlbP clwsf/L
kl/jf/k|ltsf] nufj ;w} F sfod /xg]
e|d/k'/fjf;Ln] cf; ;Fufn]sf 5g\ .
blnt / hghfltsf
3/–3/df wf/f
bdf}nL -h;_– tgx' Fsf] ledfb
gu/kflnsf–% df vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ft 3/ blnt / %@
3/ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] o;
7fpFsf !&) dlxnf / !&# k'?if cfof]hgfaf6
nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;LnfO{
:jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy lj;+
@)&$ dª\l;/ @( ut]af6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf]
cfd8fF8f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ? *$ nfv $&
xhf/ @&! sf] nfutdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO
kl/of]hgf bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws
;xof]udf cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kl/of]hgf
;Nnfxsf/ af;'b]j kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] #) nfv @* xhf/
@^@, lkmgNof08 ;/sf/n] ? #) nfv
@* xhf/ @^@ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .
cfof]hgfsf nflu ledfb gu/kflnsfn]
cf7 nfv $$ xhf/ &@& / :yfgLo
pkef]Qmfn] ? kfFr nfv *# xhf/ $%#
nfut ;xeflutf Joxf]/]sf 5g\ eg] ? gf}
nfv ^@ xhf/ %^& a/fa/sf] hg>dbfg
u/]sf 5g\ .
df]km;n
DofUbLnfO{ lxdfnL lhNnfsf]
dfGotf lbg] k|:tfj :jLs[t
DofUbL -h;_– DofUbLnfO{ lxdfnL lhNnfsf] dfGotf
lbg] k|:tfj ;d]l6Psf] …s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug] { ljw]os
@)&%Ú ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] 5 .
lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, u08sL k|b]z ;/sf/, k|ltlglw;ef
x' Fb} zlgaf/ /fli6«o;efaf6 k|:tfj :jLs[t ePsf] xf] .
/fi6«kltn] k|dfl0ft u/]kl5 P]g sfof{Gjog x'g] k|ltlglw;ef
;b:o e'k]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f+;b yfkfn]
DofUbLsf] u'd]sf] ef}uf]lns klxrfg :yflkt ePsf] atfP .
æ/fli6«o;efn] k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]sfn] DofUbL ca lxdfnL
lhNnfdf ;"rLs[t x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5Æ, ;f+;b yfkfn] eg],
æDofUbLjf;Lsf nflu uf}/jsf] dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts / gLltut
pknlAw xf] .Æ cfwf bh{g lxdfn cjl:yt / ef}uf]lns
ljs6tfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ DofUbLnfO{ lxdfnL lhNnfsf]
klxrfg lbg'kg] { cfjfh p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] . lxdfn glhssf
a:tL kxf8L e]udf ;"rLs[t x' Fbf /fHon] lxdfnL e]usf cGo
lhNnfsf afl;GbfnfO{ lbg] ;]jf;'ljwfaf6 DofUbLsf b'u{d
a:tLsf afl;Gbf al~rt ePsf 5g\ .
lxdfnL lhNnf ePkl5 :yfgLo txnfO{ ;ª\3Lo / k|b]z
;/sf/n] lbg] cg'bfg / sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf;'ljwf a9]/ cfslif{t
x'g] jftfj/0f aGg] lh;; k|d'v b]j]Gb| s];Ln] atfP .
wjnflu/L ufpFkflnsfsf] d'bL, u'hf{, dNsjfª, /3'uª\ufsf]
s'Og]dª\un], lrdvf]nf, cGgk"0f{sf] gf/Rofª / lzvsf] e"efu
lxdfn;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] ;ftf} F cUnf] -*,!^& ld6/_
wjnflul/ k|ydb]lv 5}6f} F;Ddsf r'r'/f;Fu} dfgfkfyL, u'hf{,
r'/]g, k'yf, cGgk"0f{ k|yd, a/fx lzv/, lgnlul/ lxdfnsf]
blIf0f / k"jL{ df]x8f DofUbLsf] e"uf]ndf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . lxdfn
ePsf] DofUbL lhNnfsf] klxrfg g} bafOPsf sf/0f klg
lhNnfdf ko{6g /f]oN6L;d]t Go"g dfqfdf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
wd{zfnf lgdf{0f
Ps Joj;foLsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf a]gL gu/kflnsf–(
un]Zj/df tLy{ofqL lgjf; ejg -wd{zfnf_ lgdf{0f ePsf]
5 . sf7df8f} Fsf] xf]6n ¥ofl8;gsf ;~rfns :j uf]ljGbbf;
>]i7åf/f :yflkt uf]ljGb ;/:jtL kmfp08]zgsf] ;xof]udf
5sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ? ^% nfv nufgLdf ut xKtf
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ejgnfO{ o;} ofdb]lv ;~rfngdf
NofOg] un]Zj/ lzjfno If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf cWoIf ?b|axfb'/
s];Ln] atfP . b'O{tn] ejgdf Ps lbgdf !)) af; a:g
;Sg] Ifdtf 5 .
lxGb" tyf jf}4 wdf{jnDaLsf] ;femf tLy{:yn d'lQmgfy
k|j]zåf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] un]Zj/df tLy{ofqL / eQmhgsf]
rfk a9]sfn] wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sf]ifsf sfof{no
;lrj /fd aflgofFn] atfP .
‘/jLGb| cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn’
gfdfs/0f ug{ dfu
lrKn]9'ª\uf -h;_– Kff]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foLn]
lgdf{0ffwLg kf]v/f cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] gfd …/jLGb|
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynÚ gfdfs/0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
kmfu'g !% ut] tfKn]h'ªdf x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg
ePsf ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\ogdGqL /jLGb|
clwsf/L Ps ljsf;k| ]dL / ko{6gsf af/]df :ki6 ;f]r ePsf
nf]slk|o o'jfg]tf ePsfn] pgsf] ;DDffgdf lgdf{0ffwLg
ljdfg:ynsf] gfdfs/0f ug{ ko{6g Joj;foLsf] ;femf
;+:yf Kff]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf cWoIf lr/~hLjL kf]v/]nn]
lj1lKtdfkm{t cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
lj1lKtdf clwsf/Ln] kf]v/fsf] If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg, ;+;bLo
;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] ;b:o, ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efklt
x' “b} ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs eO{
s'zntfk"j{s e"ldsf lgefpg'ePsf] / kl5Nnf] ;do ;+:s[lt
ko6{g tyf gful/s p88\ogdGqL eP/ cem ljz]if e"ldsf
v]Ng'ePsf] pNn]v 5 .
@)&% kmfu'g @) ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 4 March 2019
ljb]z
;+o'Qm ;}lgs cEof; :ylut
pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ dgfpg] k|of; hf/L
l;of]n -/f;;÷PPkmkL_– ;+o'Qm/fHo
cd]l/sf / blIf0f sf]l/ofn] o; jif{ ;+o'Qm
;}lgs cEof; gug] { 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pQ/
sf]l/ofnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf0fljs xltof/ sfo{qmd
TofUg nufpg] p2]Zon] s'6gLlts k|oTgsf
nflu ;+o'Qm ;}Go cEof; /f]s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
leotgfdsf] xgf]O{df cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8
6«Dk / pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª–cg
aLrsf] lzv/ jftf{ ljgf ;xdlt 6'ª\luP nuQ}
blIf0f sf]l/of / cd]l/sfsf] ;+o'Qm ;}Go cEof;
:ylut ug] { lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . pSt
lzv/ jftf{df s'g} cf}krfl/s ;Demf}tf geP klg
b'a} kIf jftf{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg k|oTg/t 5g\ .
blIf0f sf]l/ofdf xfn sl/a #) xhf/ cd]l/sL
;}lgs t}gfy 5g\ . jflif{s ;}Go cEof;df bzf}
xhf/ blIf0f sf]l/ofnL ;]gf klg ;xefuL x'g]
k|rng 5 . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] pSt jflif{s ;}Go
cEof;nfO{ cfkm" lj?4sf] xdnfsf ?kdf lnFb}
cfPsf] 5 .
blIf0f sf]l/ofdf t}gfy ;]gf tTsfn lkmtf{
ug] { s'g} of]hgf g/x]sf] :ki6 ub} { cfpg'ePsf
cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] sf]l/ofnL ;}Go cEof;sf]
vr{sf af/]df af/Daf/ k|Zg p7fpg] ug' {ePsf]
5 . xgf]O{df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;d]t
/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] of] ;}Go cEof; æHofb} vlr{nf]Æ
/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . blIf0f sf]l/ofnL
/IffdGqL lhof]ª Sof]ª–8" / cd]l/sL /IffdGqL
Kofl6«s zfgfxfgaLr zlgaf/ ePsf] 6]lnkmf]g
jftf{df b'a} d'n'saLr æsL l/hNe PG8 kmf]n
OunÆ gfdsf] jflif{s ;}Go cEof; gug] { ;xdlt
ePsf] cd]l/sL /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
of] ;}Go cEof; cd]l/sL u7aGwg
d'n'saLrsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;}Go cEof;
xf] . ljutdf o; cEof;df b'O{ nfv blIf0f
sf]l/ofnL ;]gf / em08} #) xhf/ cd]l/sL ;]gf
;xefuL x'g] u/]sf lyP . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] /Iff
dGqfnon] pQ/ sf]l/of;Fusf] ;}lgs tgfa sd
ug{ tyf pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] cf0fljs lgMz:qLs/0f
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xh lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] u/L
;sf/fTds jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;}lgs cEof;
:ylut ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . jfl;ª\6g /
l;of]nn] ;f]daf/b]lv ;'wfl/Psf] / kl/jlt{t
;}lgs cEof; ug] {5g\ . of] cEof; cfufdL
dfr{ !@ ;Dd rNg]5 . gf} lbgsf] o; cEof;df
k|ltsfo{ geO{ cfTd/Iffdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .
o; cEof;df slt ;]gf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ eGg]
hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf ljb]z
dGqLn] l;of]nsf d'Vo cf0fljs ljz]ifb"t nL
8f]–x"gn] cd]l/sL k|ltlglw :6]kmg afOug;Fu
jftf{ ug{ cd]l/sf k|:yfg ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
e]g]h'Pnf ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu
cd]l/sf;Fu jftf{ ug{ ?; tof/
d:sf] -/f;;÷PPgcfO{_– e]g]h'Pnfdf
a9\b} uPsf] /fhgLlts tyf dfgjLo ;ª\s6
;dfwfgsf nflu cd]l/sf;Fu jftf{ ug{ cfkm"
tof/ /x]sf] ?;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]
3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ b'O{ b]zsf nflu ;dGjosf/L
e"ldsf v]Ng tof/ /x]sf] ?;sf ljb]z dGqL
;u] {O nfe/f]en] zlgaf/ atfpg' ePsf]
xf] . ljb]z dGqL nfe/f]en] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf
e]g]h'Pnfsf af/]df cfkm"n] cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL
dfOs kf]Dk]cf];Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] pNn]v ug'
ePsf] 5 .
nfe/f]en] kf]Dk]cf];Fu 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/fsfgL
ub} { e]g]h'Pnfsf] cj:yf, ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf]
pkfonufotsf af/]df s'/fsfgL u/]sf] klg
hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . æe]g]h'Pnfsf af/]df
d}n] jfl;ª\6g;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] 5', cd]l/sf;Fu
e]g]h'Pnfsf] ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf] lgsf; lgsfNg
;lsG5, t/ /fi6«;+3Lo 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ eg] dfGg'
kb{5,Æ nfe/f]en] jQmJo dfkm{t\ eGg'ePsf]
5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] ljkIfL g]tf u'PObf]nfO{
dfGotf lbFb} pxfFsf] g]t[Tjsf nflu s'6gLlts
cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . ¿;n] e]g]h'Pnfsf]
;/sf/nfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] ;xof]unfO{ hf/L /fVg] klg
¿;L ljb]z dGqL nfe/f]en] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
æxfdLn] cTolws lgs6df /x]/ e]g]h'Pnfsf]
;d:ofaf/] cGt//fli6«o If]qdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo
ub} { cl3 a9\g]5f} F,Æ nfe/f]en] eGg'eof] . pxfFn]
yKg'eof], æjt{dfg ;dodf e]g]h'Pnfsf] cfGtl/s
dfldnfdf lgn{Hh¿kdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf]
;fdgf ul//x]sf] / o;df p;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{
dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ xf] .Æ
cfly{s t/ntfn] ljlIfKt ag]sf] e]g]h'Pnfdf
k|ltkIfL g]tf x' Fjf u'PObf]n] ut hgj/Ldf
cfkm"nfO{ :j3f]lift¿kdf cGtl/d /fi6«klt 3f]if0ff
u/]sf sf/0f pQm d'n's /fhgLlts ;Í6tkm{
uO/x]sf] 5 . db'/f]n] j}wflgstf u'dfPsf] bfjL
u'PObf]n] ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . db'/f] / pxfFsf
¿;nufotsf ;xof]uLn] e]g]h'onfsf] ;/sf/
lj¿4 jfl;ª\6gn] /fHo ljb|f]x …s"Ú k|of; u/fPsf]
cf/f]k nufpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
rLgdf cgnfOg lzIffsf] nf]slk|otf a9\bf]
a]Olhª\ -/f;;÷l;GXjf_ M rLgdf
cgnfOg lzIffsf] nf]slk|otf lta|?kdf a9\b}
uPsf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ dfq}
cgnfOg lzIffdf hf]l8g]sf] ;+Vof @(=&
k|ltztn] a[l4 eP/ @) s/f]8 !) nfv k'u]sf]
5 . rLgdf ;du| cgnfOgdf kx'Fr /x]sfdWo]
of] @$=# k|ltzt lx:;f xf] . rLgsf em08}
!( s/f]8 $) nfvn] df]afOnsf] k|of]udfkm{t
cgnfOg lzIff lnPsf] rfOgf OG6/g]6 g]6js{
OGkmd]{;g ;]G6/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& sf]
t'ngfdf of] ^#=# k|ltztn] a9L xf] .
:df6{kmf]gsf] a9\bf] k|of]u tyf df]jfOn
OG6/g]6sf] k|of]u / kx'Frdf Jofks ;'wf/
ePsfn] cgnfOg lzIffsf] nf]slk|otf a9]sf]
clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cgnfOg lzIffsf
nflu k|fKt ljsNkdWo] :df6{kmf]g ;a}eGbf
k|efjzfnL b]lvPsf] 5 . ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfgdf
rLgsf] ;jf{lws nf]slk|o ;fdflhs ;~hfn
jLRof6df k|fKt ;'ljwfsf sf/0f klg cgnfOg
lzIffk|lt dflg;x?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .
afnaflnsfdfly lx+;f,
b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] 36gf n'sfpg'
eg]sf] afnaflnsfnfO{ cem a9L
hf]lvddf kfg'{ xf], t'?Gt ph'/L
u/f}+, afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f
u/f}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu

@)&% kmfu'g @) ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 4 March 2019
v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg
l;Kofg lqms]6 cjf8{sf
v]nf8Lsf] dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– lqms]6 v]nf8L
;+3 -l;Kofg_ sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g]
klxnf] ;LKofg lqms]6 cjf8{ @)!(
sf nflu cfOtaf/ ljleGg # ljwfsf]
dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .
cfh kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;fj{hlgs
ul/Psf] dgf]gogdf jif{ lqms]6 v]nf8L
k'?if, aif{ lqms]6 v]nf8L dlxnf / !(
jif{ pbLodfg lqms]6 v]nf8L ljwfdf
%-% hgfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
xf] . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] dgf]gogdf
aif{ lqms]6 v]nf8Ltkm{sf] dgf]gogdf
bLk]Gb| l;+x P]/L, s/0f s];L, kf/; /fzL ! nfv #@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] tLg ljwfsf %-% v]nf8Lsf] dgf]gog
v8\sf, ;GbLk nfld5fg] / ;f]dkfn aif{ lqms]6 v]nf8L dlxnf / pbLodfg u/]sf] xf] . k|To]s ljwfsf] ljhoL
sfdL k/]sf 5g\ .
lqms]7 v]nf8Lsf] k'/:sf/ /fzL ^^ v]nf8LnfO{ kmfu'g @! ut] cfof]lht
To:t} jif{ lqms]6 v]nf8L dlxnfsf] xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 .
;df/f]xdf 3f]if0ff ul/g] lqms]6 v]nf8L
dgf]gogdf OGb' zdf{, s?0ff e08f/L, g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dsf ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . l;Kofg lqms]6
;ljgf >]i7, ;l/tf du/ / ;Ltf d'Vo k|lzIfs hut 6df6f, dlxnf cjf8{sf nflu df]d]G6 ckm lb Oo/
/fgfdu/ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} pbLodfg l6dsf k|lzIfs ljgf]b bf;, cDkfo/ ljwfsf nflu lqms]6sf !) pTs[i6
v]nf8Lsf] dgf]gogdf cljgfz af]x/f, ljgos'df/ emf / b'uf{gfy ;'j]bL tyf If0fsf] dgf]gog o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs
sljtf s'Fj/, nlntgf/fo0f /fhj+zL, v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rsf k|ltlglwx? eO;s]sf] 5 . nfOkm 6fOd clred]G6
/f]lxts'df/ kf}8]n / ;GbLk hf]/f /x]sf ;l/tf >]i7 / ;'jf; x'dfufO{ / cjf8{sf] 3f]if0ff eg] kmfu'g @! ut]
5g\ . cfof]hs lqms]6 ;+3sf cg';f/ 6]lSgsn sf]cl8{g]6/ /dg lzjfsf]6L cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf g} x'g] cfof]hs
aif{ lqms]6 v]nf8L k'?ifsf] k'/:sf/ /x]sf] Ps k|fljlwssf] 5gf}6 ;ldltn] lqms]6 v]nf8L ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .
afl;{nf]gf;Fu km]l/ 3/d} xf /\of] l/on
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– :k]lg; nf lnuf cGtu{t
Pn Snfl;sf] le8Gtdf afl;{nf]gfn] l/on
Dofl8«8nfO{ km]l/ p;}sf] d}bfgdf :tAw agfPsf]
5 . zlgaf/ /flt ePsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf
zLif{ 6f]nL afl;{nf]gfn] s§/ k|lt:kwL{ l/onnfO{
!–) uf]nn] x/fof] . tLglbgsf] aLrdf afl;{nf]gfn]
l/onnfO{ p;}sf] d}bfgdf nuftf/ bf];|f] k6s
x/fPsf] xf] .
lalxaf/ dfq sf]kf 8]n/] km'6ansf]
;]ldkmfOgn cGtu{t bf];|f] n]udf afl;{nf]gf
l/onnfO{ #–) uf]nn] x/fpFb} kmfOgndf k'u]sf]
lyof] . nf lnufsf] pkflw xf]8sf nflu b'j}
6f]nLnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] o; v]ndf
afl;{nf]gfn] afhL df/]sf] 5 . afl;{nf]gfsf]
lhtdf Oefg /flsl6sn] uf]n u/] . Oefgn]
@^cf}+ ldg]6df l/onsf uf]n/Ifs cufl8 a9]sf]
cj:yfdf ;lhn} uf]n u/]sf lyP .
bf];|f] xfkmdf b'j} 6f]nLn] uf]n ug]{ df}sf
lk|ldo/ lnu M b'a} Dofgr]:6/ lahoL
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– ;fljs ljh]tf
Dofgr]:6/ l;6L Olª\n; lk|ldo/ lnu km'6ansf]
zLif{ :yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ /flt ePsf]
v]ndf l;6Ln] ag{dfpynfO{ p;}sf] d}bfgdf
!–) uf]nn] x/fof] . l;6Lsf] sl7g lhtdf
l/ofb dxf/]hn] lg0ff{os uf]n u/] . l/ofbn]
%%cf}+ ldg]6df 8]le8 l;Nefsf] kf;df u/]sf]
uf]ng} l;6Lsf] lhtdf k|ofKt ag]sf] lyof] .
v]nsf] clGtd;Dd uf]n kmsf{pg] 3/]n' 6f]nLsf]
k|of; ;kmn aGg ;s]g . lht;Fu} l;6Ln] @(
v]naf6 &! c+s afPsf] 5 . bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf]
lne/k'nsf] ^( c+s 5 . lne/k'nn] Ps v]n
sd v]n]sf] 5 . lne/k'nn] cfOtaf/ Pe6{g;Fu
k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5 . l;6L;Fu xf/]sf] ag{dfpy #$
c+s ;lxt !@cf}+ :yfgdf 5 .
o;}u/L zlgaf/ /flt g} ePsf] csf]{ v]ndf
t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 6f]§gxfd cf;{gn;Fu !–!
uf]nsf] a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf] 5 . cf;{gnn]
!^cf}+ ldg]6df cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . P/f]g
/fD;]n] uf]nub}{ cf;{gnnfO{ cuf8L a9fP .
&$cf}+ ldg]6df 6f]§gxfdsf x]/L s]gn] k]gfN6L
dfkm{t a/fa/L uf]n kmsf{Psf lyP . cf;{gnsf
d':tfkmLn] 6f]§gxfdsf s]gnfO{ l8aS;leq
kmn xfg]kl5 6f]§gxfdn] kf]N6L kfPsf] lyof] .
cf;{gnn] bf];|f] xfkmsf] OGh'/L ;dodf kfPsf]
k]gfN6Ldf uf]n ug{ g;Sbf a/fa/Ldf lrQ
a'emfof] . lkP/] x]gl/ssf] k|xf/nfO{ 6f]§gxfdsf
uf]n/Ifsn] ;lhn} ljkmn kf/]sf lyP .
a/fa/L;Fu} 6f]§gxfdn] @( v]naf6 ^! c+s
agfPsf] 5 . %& c+s agfPsf] cf;{gnn kfFrf}+
agfPklg ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . bf];|f] xfkmdf v]ndf
kms{g lgs} k|of; u/]sf] l/onn] /fd|f cj;/
u'dfPsf] lyof] . tgfjk"0f{ glthf lgl:sPsf] v]ndf
l/onsf sKtfg ;lh{of] /fdf]; / afl;{nf]gfsf
sKtfg lnof]gn d]:;LaLr s]xLa]/ tgfj pTkGg
ePsf] lyof] . /fdf];n] d]:;LnfO{ s'Ogfn] 7]n]kl5
b'j} v]nf8L xft xfnfxfnsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf
lyP . o; lht;Fu} afl;{nf]gfn] @^ v]naf6 s"n
^) c+s agfPsf] 5 .
;dfg v]naf6 $* c+s agfPsf] l/on t];|f]
:yfgdf 5 . Ps v]n sd v]Nb} bf];|f] :yfgdf
/x]sf] P6\n]l6sf] Dofl8«8sf] %) c+s 5 . nf
lnuf cGtu{t zlgaf/ /fltg} ePsf] cGo v]ndf
:kfGof]nn] l/on efnf8f]ln8nfO{ #–!, l8kf]l{\6ef]
cnfe];n] leNnfl/onnfO{ @–! / P;8L x'o:sf
;]leNnfnfO{ @–! uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .
:yfgdf 5 . rf}yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] Dofgr]:6/
o'gfO6]8sf] %* c+s 5 . zlgaf/ /fltg} ePsf]
v]ndf o'gfO6]8n] ;foyXofd6gnfO{ #–@
uf]nn] x/fPsf] lyof] . cGo v]ndf a|fO6gn]
x8;l{\kmN8nfO{ !–), lqm:6n Kofn];n] ag{nLnfO{
#–!, jNE;n] sfl8{km l;6LnfO{ @–) / j]:6xfd
o'gfO6]8n] Go'Sof;n o'gfO6]8nfO{ @–) uf]nn]
x/fPsf] 5 .
u]nsf] pTs[i6 k'g/fudgdf OªNof08lj?4
j]:6OlG8hn] uof]{ l;l/h a/fa/L
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– j]:6OlG8hn]
OªNof08lj?4sf] Pslbj;Lo
l;l/h a/fa/L u/]sf] 5 . uP/ftL
;DkGg l;l/hsf] kfFrf} tyf clGtd
Pslbj;Lo v]ndf & ljs]6sf] lht
xfl;n ub}{ j]:6OlG8hn] l;l/h @-@
n] a/fa/L u/]sf] xf] . OªNof08n]
lbPsf] s]An| !!$ /gsf] nIo
k5fPsf] j]:6OlG8hn] !@=! cf]e/df
# ljs]6 u'dfpb} nIo k'/f u/]sf]
lyof] . j]:6OlG8hsf nflu lqm;
u]nn] t'kmfgL kf/L v]Nb} @& andf
&& /g agfPsf lyP . u]nn] cfÏgf]
kf/Ldf ( 5Ssf / % rf}sf xfg]sf
lyP . u]nn] cfÏgf] cw{zts !(
andf k'/f u/]sf lyP .
o;cl3 6; xf/]/ klxnf
Aofl6+u u/]sf] OªNof08n] @*=!
cf]e/df cncfp6 x'b} !!# /g
agfPsf] lyof] . OªNof08sf nflu
Pn]S; x]N; / hf]; a6n/n] ;jfl{\ws
@#-@# /g agfPsf lyP eg] Ocf]g
df]u{gn] !* tyf a]g :6sn] !% /g
agfPsf lyP . j]:6OlG8hsf cf]zfg]
yd;n] % ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .
yf]d; v]nsf] Kn]o/ ckm b Dofr
;d]t eP eg] l;l/hdf @ zts /
@ cw{zts;lxt $@$ /g agfPsf
lqm; u]n Kn]o/ ckm b l;l/h
ag]sf 5g\ .
j]:6OlG8hn] o; cl3 v]lnPsf]
6]:6 l;l/h @–! n] lht]sf] lyof] .
ca b'j} l6d # v]nsf] 6L-@) l;l/h
v]Nb} 5g\ . l;l/hsf] klxnf] v]n
dfr{ ^ df x'b} 5 .
…hfq} hfqfÚsf] uLtdf
sl/Zdf, lgZrn / ;f/f
d[uf}nf kLl8tnfO{
d'Gb|]sf] ;xof]u
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– lkmNd …hfq} hfqfÚ df
;bfaxf/ cleg]qL sl/Zdf dfgGw/, lgb]{zs
lgZrn a:g]t / gflosf ;f/f lzkf{OnL s]ldof]
e"ldsfdf b]lvg] ePsf 5g\ . …dfof lkl/dÚ
af]nsf] uLtdf lkmNdsf d'Vo kfq lalkg
sfsL{ / aiff{ /fpt;Fu} pgLx?sf] klg g[To
5 . ;fydf lkmNdsf csf{ snfsf/ bofxª
/fO{, /ljGb| emf / /ljGb| l;+x afFlgofnfO{ klg
uLtdf b]Vg ;lsg]5 . slj/fh uxt/fhn]
sf]l/of]u|fkmL ul//x]sf] lkmNd hfq} hfqfsf]
of] uLtdf dlgiff kf]v/]n / lgzfg e§/fOsf]
:j/ 5 eg] n]v' ;xofqLsf] zAb / s[i0f
ef/4fhsf] ;+uLt 5 .
5fofFsg lzj/fd >]i7sf] 5fof+sg
5 . k|lbk e§/fOn] lgb]{zg ul//x]sf] lkmNdnfO{
/ljGb| l;+x afFlgofn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf
5g\ . of] lkmNd o; cl3 l/lnh ePsf] lkmNd
…hfqfÚsf] l;Sj]n xf] . lkmNd …hfq} hfqfÚsf]
nf]s uLt 5fof+sg ul/Psf] 5 .
uLtdf lkmNdsf gfos ljlkg sfsL{
/ gflosf jiff{ /fpt;Fu} ;bfaxf/ gflosf
sl/Zdf dfgGw/, lgZrn a:g]t / ;f/f
lzkf{OnLsf] klg g[To /x]sf] 5 . a}jflxs
dfxf]nsf] uLtdf sl/Zdf, lgZrn / ;f/fsf]
g[To dfq /x]sf] 5 . of] lkmNd;Fu hf]l8g
kfpFbf sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] v'zL JoQm ul/g\ .
pgn] elgg, …of] lkmNd slxn] k|b{zg x'G5
eGg] kvf{Odf lyPF . lkmNdsf] uLtdf cfkm'nfO{
klg b]Vg kfpg] ePkl5 emg pT;flxt ePsf]
pg] atfOg\ .
lhlgo; Do'lhs cjf8{ @)&% x'g]
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– lhlgo; Do'lhs
k|flnn] :yfkgfsf] bz jif{ k"/f ePsf] cj;/
kf/]/ klxnf] k6s lhlgo; Do'lhs cjf8{
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . bzf}+
jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df sDklgn] g]kfnL
uLt–;+uLtsf nf]slk|o >i6fx?nfO{ …lhlgo;
Do'lhs cjf8{–@)&%Ú åf/f k'/:s[t tyf
;Ddfg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . sDklgn] Pp6f k|];
lj1KtL hf/L ub}{ pQm cjf8{sf nflu cfj]bg
kmf/fd v'nf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .
cjf8{df ;xeflutf hgfpgsf nflu
sDklgsf] cflwsfl/s j]a;fO6 dfkm{t
b]ze/L cfj]bg eg{ ;lsg]5 .sDkgLsf k|jGw
lgb]{zs /d]z kf7ssf cg';f/ @)&% ;fn
j}zfv ! ut]b]lv r}t dzfGt;Dd ;fj{hlgs
ePsf g]kfnL uLt–;+uLtn] of] cjf8{df
cfjb]g lbg ;Sg] 5g\ . @)&^ ;fn h]7 !!
ut] zlgjf/ hdnl:yt /fli6«o gfr3/df of]
cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/g]5 .
klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] of]
cjf8{df ljleGg $! ljwfdf ;+uLtsdL{x?nfO{
k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . cjf8{df ;xeflutf
hgfpgsf nflu @)&^ ;fn j}zfv ^
ut] leq a'emfOPsf kmf/fdx?nfO{ dfq
cflwsfl/s dflgg] ;d]t cfof]hs ;+:yfn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– snfsf/ hLt'
g]kfn …d'Gb|]Ún] l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/
ePsf Ps d[uf}nf kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s
;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfndf
3/hUuf s]xL gePsf] @@ jifL{o
cflzif wdnfnfO{ @% xhf/ gub
?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . lht'n] pQm
;xof]u cfÏgf] sd]8L zf]dfkm{t ;xof]u
ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . zf]df lgb]{zs
tyf snfsf/ bLkf>L lg/f}nfn] klg
!) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sL 5g\ .
z'qmaf/ ;fFem k|;f/0f ePsf] zf]df
of] ;xof]u 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . kLl8t
wdnfn] o'jf cj:yfdf b'j} d[uf}nf km]n
ePsf sf/0f arfpgsf] nflu ;xof]usf]
ofrgf ul//x]sL 5g\ . wdnfsf] cj:yf
b]v]/ cfkm"x?n] ;fgf] /sd ;xof]u u/]sf]
snfsf/ hLt' g]kfnn] atfP .
…;fOFnLÚ sf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– …sa•LÚ km]D8
lgb]{zs /fdafa' u'?ª lgb]{lzt lkmNd
;fOnLsf] 6«]n/ l/lnh ePsf] 5 . o;
cl3 b'O{ uLt Úgfr dfofÚ / …Kof6\
Kof6]Ú af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5
lkmNd ;fOnLsf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
xf] . ufos x]dGt /fgfsf] rlr{t uLt
Ú;'g ;fOFnLÚ gfdnfO{ ;fk6L lnP/
of] lkmNd lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . uLtem}F
lkmNdn] klg a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] syf
eGg] lgb]{zs u'?ªn] atfP . o;nfO{
ufos x]dGt /fgf / cleg]tf uf}/j
kxf/Ln] ldn]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ .
lkmNdsf] syf lgb]{zs :jo+sf] xf] .
lkmNddf cleg]tf bofxfª /fO{,
uf}/j kxf8L, d]g'sf k|wfg / s]lgkf
l;+xn] clego u/]sf 5g\ . r}t !%
ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFg] o; lkmNddf
dfcf]T;] u'?ª, s]lgkf l;+x, k|sfz l3ld/],
c?0f sfsL{, nufotsf snfsf/sf] klg
clego /x]sf] o; lkmNdnfO{ ljzfn
u'?ª / df]xg /fgf du/n] lgdf{0f
u/]sf x'g\ . lkmNdsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf
dl0f/fd kf]v/]n x'g\ . z}n]Gb| l8 sfsL{sf]
5fof+sg /x]sf] lkmNddf lgd]if >]i7sf]
;Dkfbg 5 .

cy{÷/f]huf/
s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] cfb]z cj1f ub}{ k7gkf7g
lrtjg-h;_–s[lif tyf jg
lj1fg ljZjljBfno /fdk'/sf]
lgb]{zg cj1f ub}{ ;DaGwg
kfPsf 5 lghL SofDk;n]
k7gkf7g k|lqmof z'? u/]sf
5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]
cGtl/d cfb]zfg';f/ egf{ u/L
k7gkf7g k|lqmof z'? u/]sf]
hgfPsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnon]
;DaGwg lbPsf cf7dWo] hLljsf
s[lif lj1fg sn]h O6x/L, EofnL
s[lif SofDk; nlntk'/, uf]vf{
o'gfO6]8 klAns :s"n sf]xnk'/,
a|fO6 dWoklZrd s[lif tyf jg
lj1fg SofDk; ;'v]{t / /fdgu/
6]lSgsn P08 Dofg]hd]G6 sn]h
e"dxLn] k7gkf7g k|lqmof z'?
u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . tL SofDk;n]
s[lif :gftssf nflu ;DaGwg
kfPsf x'g\ . s[lifs} ;DaGwg
kfPsf] k"jf{~rn s[lif SofDk;
emfkfdf ljBfyL{ sd ePsfn]
k7gkf7g k|lqmof z'? gePsf]
a|fO{6 dWoklZrd SofDk;sf
cWoIf avt e08f/Ln] atfP .
;DaGwg kfPsfdWo]
u}F8fsf]6sf] l;4fGt sn]hn]
s]xL lbgdf k7gkf7g k|lqmof
z'? ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]
SofDk;sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
5ljnfn sF8]nsf cg';f/ jg
:gftssf] k9fOsf nflu ljBfyL{
egf{ eO{ k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 .
u}F8fsf]6s} csf]{ s[lif :gftssf]
cg'dlt kfPsf] lxd5fof sn]h
eg] egf{ k|lqmofdf uPsf] 5}g .
pgsf cg';f/ tL SofDk;n] !%
b]lv #) hgf;Dd ljBfyL{ egf{
u/fPsf 5g\ . krf; hgfsf] sf]6f
k9fpg kfpg] eP klg sn]hx¿n]
ljBfyL{ k'¥ofpg g;s]sf x'g\ .
z'?df ljZjljBfnon] ;DaGwg
lbPsfdf rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf
ePkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn]
;DaGwg vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] .
To;sf] lj/f]wdf lghL SofDk;
;~rfnsx? ;jf]{Rr k'u]sf lyP .
e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ;jf]{Rrn] egf{
k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cfb]z
lbPcg';f/ g} lghL SofDk;n]
egf{ z'? u/L k7gkf7g k|lqmof
cl3 a9fPsf x'g\ .
lghL SofDk;n] s[lif tyf
jg lj1fg ljZjljBfnon]
of;f{u'Daf laqmL gx'Fbf Jofkf/L ;d:ofdf
bfr'{nf-h;_–bfr'{nfsf
Jofkf/Lx¿sf] of] jif{
v/Lb ul/Psf] of;f{u'Daf
cem} laqmL ePsf] 5}g . ut
c;f/b]lv ebf};Dd v/Lb
ul/PsfdWo] em08} b'O{ lSjG6n
a9L of;f{u'Daf cem} laqmL ePsf]
5}g . of;f{u'Daf laqmL gx'Fbf
Jofkf/L / ;ª\sns ;d:ofdf
k/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;L /
Jofkf/Lsf] d'Vo cfo;|f]tsf] ¿kdf
/x]sf] of;f{u'Daf laqmL gePkl5
xftd'v hf]g{ wf}wf} ePsf] 5 .
Psflt/ of;f{u'Daf ;ª\snsn]
Jofkf/Laf6 of;f{jfktsf] /sd
dflu/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/
lhNnfsf Jofkf/Ln] v/Lb u/]sf]
of;f{u'Daf laqmL ug{ g;Sbf
;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . of;f{u'Daf
Jofkf/L t]haxfb'/ adn] of] jif{
v/Lb u/]sf] em08} Ps lSjG6n
of;f{u'DafdWo] cfwf klg laqmL
ePsf] 5}g . æd}n] em08} ()
lsnf]sf] xf/fxf/Ldf of;f{u'Daf
v/Lb u/], t/ xfn;Dd #)÷#%
lsnf] hlt dfq} laqmL ug{ ;s]sf]
5'Æ, adn] eg] .
bfr'{nfaf6 of;f{u'Dafsf]
u'0f:t/ x]/L k|ltlsnf] ? !&
nfvb]lv @$ nfv;Ddsf
b/n] v/Lb u/]sf] of;f{u'Daf
laqmL gePkl5 ;d:ofdf 5f}F .
clxn] sf7df8fF}df k|ltlsnf] ?
!) nfvdf laqmL x'g d'l:sn
eO/x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L rLgsf
Jofkf/Ln] lgof{t ug]{ of;f{u'Dafdf
sd d"No eGg yfn]kl5 laqmL
/f]lsPsf] 5 . of;f{u'Dafdf
k|ltlsnf] ? ;ftb]lv cf7 nfv
3f6f 5 . Psflt/ :yfgLo
;ª\snsaf6 pwf/f]d} of;f{u'Daf
;ª\sng ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿n]
klg of;f{sf] k};f dfUb}5g\, adn]
eg], t/ xfdLx¿sf] of;f{ g}
laqmL ePsf] 5}g .
bfr'{nfaf6 of;f{ v/Lb
u/L sf7df8f}F uP/ kmls{Psf
clwsf+z Jofkf/L of;f{u'Dafsf]
d"No gldn]sf] eGb} lg/fz
eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . Jofkf/L
;f]efgl;+x 7u'Ggf eG5g, æPs
dxLgf sf7df8f}F a:bf of;f{u'Daf
laqmL ePg . a}+ssf] C0f,
cfkmGtaf6 lgsfn]sf] C0f tyf
;ª\snsnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sd s;/L
lbg] eGg] ;d:of 5 . ;fgf–7"nf
;a} Jofkf/L clxn] of;f{u'Daf
laqmL gx'Fbf ;d:ofdf 5g\ .Æ
Jofkf/L ad eG5g, clxn]s}
cg'kftdf of;f{u'Daf laqmL ug]{
xf] eg] ? Ps s/f]8 3f6f x'Fb}5 .
clxn] of;f{u'Daf sf7df8fF}
k'¥ofP/ /flvPsf] 5 . clwsf+z
Jofkf/Ln] eg] cem} lhNnfd}
of;f{u'Daf yGSofPsf 5g\ .
Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ em08} b'O{
lSjG6n of;f{u'Daf lhNnfd} 5 .
cfkm"n] of;f{u'Dafsf] sf/f]jf/ ubf{
clxn]sf] h:tf] cj:yf slxNo}
ePsf] lyPg . ckL gfDkf ;+/If0f
If]q sfof{no bfr'{nfsf ;xfos
;+/If0f clws[t Pj+ ;"rgf
clwsf/L /fh' l3ld/]sf cg';f/
xfn;Dd lhNnfaf6 %%% lsnf]
of;f{u'Daf lgsf;L ul/Psf] 5 .
cem} Jofkf/Ln] d"No gkfPsf] eGb}
of;f{u'Daf aflx/ nu]sf 5}gg\ .
sfof{non] of] jif{ of;f{u'Daf
Joj:yfkg -;ª\sng tyf cf];f/
k;f/_ lgb]{lzsf @)&# cg';f/
*@) lSjG6n of;f{u'Daf lgsf;L
ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v 5 . Jofkf/Lsf]
dfucg';f/ of;f{ lgsf;Lsf]
kl/0ffd a9fOPsf] xf] .
;fpg, ebf}df lhNnfsf ;a}
of;f{u'Daf Jofkf/Ln] v/Lb u/]sf
lyP . rLgdf of;f{u'Daf lgof{t
ug]{ 7"nf Jofkf/Laf6 nfut
d"No klg gkfPkl5 of;f{u'Daf
TolQs} ylGsPsf] 5 . of;f{u'Daf
laqmL ug{ g;s] ;8]/ hfg] tyf
ls/f nfUg] lrGtf ylkPsf] csf{
Jofkf/L wgl;+x hfu/Ln] atfP .
sf7df8fF}df of;f{u'Daf laqmL
gePkl5 Jofkf/Ln] of;f{ ;ª\sng
ug]{x¿sf] /sd;d]t e'QmfgL ug{
;s]sf 5}gg . b'x'Fsf of;f{u'Daf
;ª\sns s/jL/l;+x sF'j/
Jofkf/Ln] lnPsf] of;f{u'Dafsf]
/sd xfn;Dd glbPsf]
atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg], æsltko
Jofkf/Ln] gub lbP/ of;f{u'Daf
v/Lb u/]sf lyP, sltn]
sf7df8f}Fdf laqmL ePkl5 lbG5'
eg]/ nu]sf x'g\ t/ cem} k};f
kfOPsf] 5}g . Jofkf/Ln] /sd
glbFbf pwf/f] vfPsf] ;fdfgsf]
C0f ltg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ
bfr'{nfsf ckL lxdfn,
Jof;, b'x'F gf}uf8 ufpFkflnsfsf
clwsf+z :yfgLosf] cfly{s
;|f]tsf] ¿kdf of;f{u'Daf /
h8La'8L xf] . lhNnfsf] nf]n', ckL
km]b, ;tuª\uf, km'N6]jg, sf6},
3§]vf]nf, rfOd6]nf, w/d3/, Iflt,
gfDkf, bf]kfv], b'lDnªnufotsf
kf6gdf of;f{u'Daf kfOg] u/]sf]
5 . x/]s jif{ lhNnfaf6 5b]lv
cf7 lSjG6n a9L of;f{u'Daf
lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non]
of] jif{ of;f{u'Dafsf] lgsf;Ljfkt
? Ps s/f]8 ^# nfv %) xhf/
/fhZj ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 .
af“s]df :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng
afFs]-h;_–
rfnL;f}F lhNnfsf ?kdf
afFs]df :jf:Yo aLdf
sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf
cfPsf] 5 . …tkfOFsf]
:jf:Yo, xfd|f] c7f]6Ú
eGg] gf/f;lxt
;/sf/n] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo
;]jf ;xh agfpg gful/s
:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd
;~rfngdf cfPsf]
xf] . afFs]df sfo{qmdsf
nflu afFs]df *! hgf
btf{ ;xof]uL v6fOPsf]
:jf:Yo aLdf af]8{sf
lhNnf btf{ clwsf/L
k|sfz yklnofn] hfgsf/L
lbP . pgn] :jf:Yo aLdf
kl/rokq agfP/ ;]jf
k|f/De ul/Psf] atfP .
k|To]s j8fdfkm{t lgo'Qm
ul/Psf btf{ ;xof]uLx?n]
3/b}nf] u/]/ ;b:otf btf{
ug]{5g\ . lj;+ @)&@ r}t
@% ut]b]lv s}nfnLaf6
:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd
;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .
:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf
cfa4 x'g rfxg]] kfFr hgf
;b:o;lxtsf] kl/jf/n]
aLdf z'Nsafkt k|To]s
jif{ ? b'O{ xhf/ %)) /
cltl/Qm ;b:on] ? $@%
sf b/n] z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . aLdf
/sd ltg{ g;Sg] ljkGg
ju{sf] xsdf eg] ;/sf/n]
g} aLdf /sdafktsf] z'Ns
lt/Llbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] clt ljkGg
gful/snfO{ ztk|ltzt,
ljkGgnfO{ &% k|ltzt tyf
u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf
gful/snfO{ %) k|ltztsf
b/n] aLdf /sdafktsf] z'Ns
ltl/lbg] Joj:yf 5 . af]8{n]
:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdaf/] btf{
;xof]uL, :jf:YosdL{nufotnfO{
cg'lzIf0f lbP/ sfo{qmd z'?
u/]sf] btf{ clwsf/L yklnofn]
atfP . :jf:Yo aLdf
sfo{qmdcGtu{t tf]lsPsf]
c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf
alx/Ë ;]jf, k|of]uzfnf,
PS;–/], On]S6«f] sfl8{of]u|fkmL,
3fp lr/kmf/, cN6«f;fp08,
O08f]:sf]kL, sf]nf]gf]:sf]kL,
lkmlhof]y]/fkL, cs'k~r/,
k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf afn
:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] Kofs]hsf]
;Ldf;Dd lgMz'Ns pkrf/
x'G5 . dw'd]x, cfFvf
pkrf/, clS;hg ;]jf,
k|;"lt, ;lh{sn jf8{,
d]l8sn jf8{, sG;N6]G;L
;]jf, cf}iflw, bGt pkrf/
;]jf, :jf:Yo hf]lvd
k/LIf0f, SofG;/, d'6'/f]u,
lduf}{nf, :kfOgn tyf xf8
O~h'/L, l;sn;]n Pg]ldof,
kfls{G;g, bd, cNhfOd/
tyf l8d]lG;of /f]usf]
klg lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'g]
atfOPsf] 5 .
lnPsf] k|j]z k/LIffdf pQL0f{
eO{ cWoog ug{ gkfPsf
ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ lnP/
k7gkf7gsf] k|lqmof cl3
a9fPsf] xf] . ljZjljBfnosf
pks'nklt k|f 8f O{Zj/Lk|;fb
9sfnn] lghL SofDk;n]
ljZjljBfnosf] cfb]z cj1f
ub}{ egf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf]
atfP . pgn] z'?df lghL
SofDk;nfO{ c:yfoL cg'dlt
lbOPsf] t/ sfo{sf/Ln] cg'udg
u/L clGtd cg'dlt lbPkl5
dfq k7gkf7g z'? ug'{kg]{df
a]jf:tf u/]sf] atfP . To;}u/L
pgn] ljZjljBfnon] lgoldt
/ cfª\uLssf nflu dfq
egL u/]sf] k|j]z k/LIffsf
ljBfyL{ lghL SofDk;n]
egf{ lng' u}/sfg"gL ePsf]
atfP . lghL SofDk;n]
xtf/df ljZjljBfnonfO{
cj1f ub}{ egf{ k|lqmof cl3
a9fPsf] pgn] atfP .
lghL SofDk; ;~rfns
e08f/L ljZjljBfnon] ;DaGwg
lbPsf] / ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zfg';f/
g} k7gkf7g k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf]
atfpF5g\ . pgn] ljZjljBfnon]
/lhi6]«zg gu/]df ;jf]{Rrsf]
cfb]zfg';f/ g} k'gM ;jf]{Rr hfg]
atfP . lghL SofDk;n] ;jf]{Rrdf
bfo/ u/]sf] l/6sf] ;'g'jfO r}t
!* ut] x'g]5 . e08f/Lsf cg';f/
lghL SofDk;sf] kIfdf ;jf]{Rrn]
5 j6f cfb]z u/]sf] 5 .
DofUbLdf lghL cfjf;
k'gMlgdf{0f ;':t
a]gL-h;_–DofUbL lhNnfdf lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf] u:tL ;':t
ePsf] 5 . e"sDk uPsf] tLg jif{ ljlt;Sbf;d]t cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf
nflu cg'bfg nu]sf e"sDkkLl8tn] a]jf:tf u/]sfn] lgdf{0fsf] ult
;':t ePsf] xf] . e"sDkkLl8t agL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu
cg'bfg nu]/ k'gMlgdf{0fdf a]jf:tf ug]{x¿df jt{dfg ;/sf/s}
dGqLb]lv bnsf :yfgLo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{;Dd 5g\ . e"sDkaf6
Iflt k'u]sf] 3/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf] ls:tf lng'ePsf ;ª\3Lo
;/sf/sf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqL yddfof
yfkfn] ;d]t k'gMlgdf{0fdf rf;f] glbFbf cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfo{qmd
k|efljt ePsf] xf] . k"0f{ Ifltsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] pgsf] 3/ e"sDkkl5
;fdfGodd{t ul/P klg clxn];Dd k'gMlgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5}g . b'O{tn]
sRrL 3/ clxn] dd{tkl5 ef8fdf nufOPsf] 5 .
cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf] ls:tfjfktsf] /sd dGqL
yfkfn] lnP klg bf];|f] ls:tf lng gcfPsf] /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f
k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfOn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgsf]
lghL ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ dGqfnosf] sfdn] Jo:t x'g'k/]sfn]
3/ k'gMlgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] xf] . l5§} dfkb08 cg';f/sf] 3/
lgdf{0f ug]{ dGqL yfkfsf] egfO /x]sf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfof]hgfn] cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu cg'bfg lnP/ lghL cfjf;
k'gMlgdf{0f gu/]sfnfO{ k'; d;fGtleq cg'bfg lkmtf{ ug{ tfs]tf
u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf klxrfg ePsf *^* e"sDkkLl8tdWo] &*$
n] dfq} lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;Demf}tf u/L ? %) xhf/sf b/n] k|yd
ls:tf cg'bfg lnPsf lyP . klxnf] ls:tf cg'bfg lnPsf s/La Ps
ltxfOn] k'gMlgdf{0f gul/sg a;sfn] ;d:of ePsf] cfof]hgf k|d'v
lzj/fd u]nfnn] atfP .
lhNnfdf klxnf] ls:tf lnPsfdWo] @*&n] dfq} bf];|f] / cfjf;
k'gMlgdf{0f ;s]/ !^%n] t];|f] ls:tfsf] cg'bfg nu]sf 5g\ . klxnf]
ls:tf nu]sf $(& hgf u'kr'k a;]sf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf k';
d;fGt;Dd cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f z'? gu/]sfnfO{ cfkm"n] nu]sf] cg'bfg
lkmtf{ ug{ tfs]tf ul/P klg clxn];Dd s;}n] klg lkmtf{ gu/]sf]
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] k"0f{ Iflt ePsf kLl8tnfO{ ?
tLg nfv / cf+lzs Iflt eP/ k|jnLs/0f ug'{kg]{nfO{ ? Ps nfvsf
b/n] cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .
;ft ;fd'bflos jg kof{ko{6gsf nflu 5gf]6
DofUbLdf kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd k|j4{gsf nflu ;ft ;fd'bflos
jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ . lhNNff ;dGjo ;ldltsf
k|d'v b]j]Gb|axfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf xfn} ;DkGg lhNnf jg
If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|fKt k|:tfjdf 5nkmn u/L
kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf tL jg ;d"x 5gf]6 u/]sf]
xf] . ;fd'bflos jgdf cfwfl/t pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu ;ª\3Lo
;/sf/af6 ¿ @% nfv / u08sL k|b]zaf6 ¿ !) nfv cg'bfg
k|fKt ePsf] lhNnf jg l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v xl/ifrGb|
;fksf]6fn] atfP . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a}
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf;Fu k|:tfj dfu ul/Psfdf ;ftj6fsf]
dfq k|:tfj sof{nodf btf{ ePsf] lyof] .
a}7sn] a]gL gu/kflnsf– % df /x]sf] kf}nT:o cf>d /
k'nf ufh\g], a]gkf–^ sf] v}/]gL, a]gkf–@ sf] au/kmfF6, wf}nflul/
ufpFkflnsf–# df /x]sf] bxkftn, dflnsf ufpFkflnsf–% df /x]sf]
le/vs{ / /3'uª\uf ufpFkflnsf–% df /x]sf] l;4 ;fd'bflos jg
pkef]Qmf ;d"x pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf]
;jl8lehg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t ljdnf nD;fnn]
hfgsf/L lbP . 5gf]6 ePsf k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ ? kfFrsf b/n] cg'bfg
pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
o;}u/L a}7sn] l;d;f/ If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;ª\3Lo
;/sf/af6 k|fKt ePsf] ? tLg nfv ah]6nfO{ k|lt;d"x ? Ps
nfvsf b/n] pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . clws[t nD;fnsf
cg';f/ dflnsf ufpFkflnsf–% b]lj:yfgdf /x]sf] a/fx tfn
;+/If0fsf nflu a~r/] afv|fvf]/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x,
dª\unf ufpFkflnsf–$ a/ª«hfl:yt kf]v/L lgdf{0f ;+/If0fsf
nfluleqL jg ;fd'bflos pkef]Qmf ;d"x / cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf–
* df /x]sf] af/xL bx;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgsf nflu 3'dfpg]
sf]v]{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /fDr]nfO{ 5gf]6 ul/Psf] 5 .
o;}u/L l8lehg jg sfof{non] cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf nflu v/Lb
u/]sf] ? b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ a/fa/sf 5 yfg ljleGg ;fdu|L,
g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|ltlglwnfO{ pknAw
u/fPsf] 5 .
@)&% kmfu'g @) ut], ;f]djf/
Monday 4, March 2019
kf“r cª\sn] 36\of] z]o/ ahf/
sf7df8f}F-h;_– ;ftfsf]
klxnf] lbg cfOtaf/ lwtf]kq
ahf/df z]o/sf] d"No sl/a kfFr
cª\sn] 36]sf] 5 . g]kfn :6s
PS;r]~hsf cg';f/ sf/f]jf/
dfks g]K;] kl/;"rs $=(%
ljGb'n] 36]/ !!))=%* ljGb'df
em/]sf] 5 . o:t} 7"nf sDkgLsf]
z]o/ sf/f]jf/ ug]{ ;]G;]l6e
kl/;"Rfs;d]t )=(% ljGb'n]
36]/ @##=** ljGb'df sfod
ePsf] 5 . :6ssf cg';f/ s"n
!&$ sDkgLsf] cf7 nfv &#
xhf/ $(% lsQf z]o/ ? @#
s/f]8 %# nfv @) xhf/ ($)
d"Nodf v/Lb laqmL eP .
sf/f]jf/ ePsf bz pk;d"x dWo]
cfOtaf/ b'O{ pk;d"xsf] z]o/
a9]sf] 5 eg] cf7 pk;d"xsf]
z]o/ 36]sf 5g\ . xf]6n $=@#
/ hLjg aLdf %#=)* ljGb'n]
a9]sf] 5 . a}+lsª ^=%(, ljsf;
a}+s $=$^, hnljB't\ $=!!, ljQ
)=$$, lghL{jg aLdf @&=&@,
pTkfbg @#=&#, cGo !=*( /
n3'ljQ &=%% ljGb'n] 36]sf] 5 .
:6ssf cg';f/ efuj{
ljsf; a}+ssf z]o/wgLn] %=*$
k|ltztn] sdfpFbf g]kfn nfOkm
OG:of]/]G; sDkgL #=$%, ;flgdf
dfO xfO8«f] kfj/ sDkgL @=&(
/ hgpTyfg ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ
ljsf; a}+ssf z]o/wgLn] @=@)
k|ltztn] sdfPsf 5g\ . o:t}
l;Gw' ljsf; a}+ssf z]o/wgLn]
*=^(, s[lif ljsf; a}+s ^=$!,
cfFv' vf]nf hnljB't\ sDkgL
%=**, 3n]DbL xfO8«f] kfj/
lnld6]8 $=&$, hf]zL xfO8«f]
kfj/sf z]o/wgLn] $=%$
k|ltztn] u'dfPsf 5g\ .
36]sf] ahf/df g]kfn nfOkm
OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] ? b'O{
s/f]8 ^) nfv rf/ xhf/
^%(, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf]
? Ps s/f]8 kfFr nfv %(
xhf/ $!!, k|e' a}+ssf] ?
(( nfv !) xhf/ ($! /
PgPdaL a}+ssf] ? (% nfv
^( xhf/ %&# d"Nodf z]o/
sf/f]jf/ ePsf 5g\ .
lrtjgdf b'O{ nfvaf6 :jf:Yo aLdf
e/tk'/-h;_–lrtjgdf ;f9]
b'O{ nfv gful/sn] :jf:Yo aLdf
u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf nfu"
ePkl5sf] cjlwdf ;fdflhs
:jf:Yo ;'/Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t
:jf:Yo aLdf ug{] gful/ssf]
;xeflutf pT;fxhgs b]lvPsf]
5 . c7\tL; lhNnfdf nfu"
ePsf] of] sfo{qmd lrtjgdf
;a}eGbf a9L k|efjsf/L ePsf]
;fdflhs :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sfo{qmd
lrtjgsf ;dGjostf{ gf/fo0f
;fksf]6fn] atfP . ……b]ze/
!^ nfv gful/sn] :jf:Yo
aLdf u/]sf 5g\ÚÚ, ;fksf]6fn]
eg] æTo;dWo] ;f9] b'O{ nfv
lrtjgsf dfq} 5g\ .Æ ladf
ug{] / ;]jf lng] b'a}df lrtjg
cufl8 /x]sf] pgn] atfP .
u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf
;a} gful/ssf] ;dfg kx'Fr
;'lglZrt ug{ ;/sf/n] aLdf
sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] lyof] . lbg
k|ltlbg aLdfk|lt gful/ssf]
cfsif{0f a9]sf] ;fksf]6fn]
atfP . ……jflif{s ?kdf aLdf
gjLs/0f ug{]sf] ;ª\Vof klg
/fd|f] 5ÚÚ, pgn] eg]Ú,ægjLs/0f
gu/]sf klg la/fdL ePkl5
cfkm} aLdf ug{sf nflu vf]Hb}
cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .Æ ;fdflhs
:jf:Yo ;'/Iff sfo{qmd utjif{sf]
c;f/ ! ut]af6 lrtjgdf nfu"
ul/Psf] xf] .
lrtjgsf] e/tk'/
c:ktfn, e/tk'/ cfFvf c:ktfn,
/Tggu/sf] as'nx/ c:ktfn,
df8Lsf] a3f+}8f c:ktfn
tyf lzjgu/, h'6kfgL /
v}/xgL k|fylds :jf:Yo
s]Gb|nfO{ dfq :jf:Yo aLdf
sfo{qmdsf] k|yd ;]jf ljGb'
tf]lsPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf aLdf
ul/;s]sf ;b:on] ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] c:ktfnaf6 ? %)
xhf/;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo
pkrf/ ;]jf k|fKt ug{]5g\ . o:t}
SofG;/ c:ktfn / lrtjgsf
b'O{ d]l8sn sn]h l/km/n
c:ktfnsf] ?kdf aLdf sfo{qmd
nfu" x'g]5 . ljz]if1 lrlsT;s
gePsf c:ktfn / :jf:Yo
s]Gb|df aLdf sfo{qmd nfu"
x'Fb}g\ .
lrtjgdf z'?df b'O{
d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ klg k|yd
s]Gb|ljGb'sf] :jf:Yo aLdfsf]
sfo{qmd lbOPsf] lyof] . ebf}
! ut]b]lv lghL d]l8sn
sn]hdf k|yd ljGb'sf] ;]jf
x6fP/ l/km/n dfq tf]lsPsf]
5 . lghL c:ktfndf aLdf
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ lgodg
ug{ ;d:of ePsf] ;fksf]6fn]
atfP . lhNnfdf !#% hgf
clestf{dfkm{t aLdf u/fpg]
sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . e/tk'/
dxfgu/kflnsfdf %( hgf,
/Tggu/ gu/kflnsfdf @* hgf,
v}/xgL gu/kflnsfdf !@ hgf,
sflnsf gu/kflnsfdf !) hgf,
/fKtL gu/kflnsfdf !@ hgf,
df8L gu/kflnsfdf gf} hgf
/ OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfdf
kfFrhgf clestf{ kl/rfng
ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/rokqsf] cfwf/df aLdf
ul/;s]sf ;b:on] ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] c:ktfnaf6 ? %)
xhf/;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo
pkrf/ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
kfFr hgfeGbf dflysf] kl/jf/sf]
xsdf eg] k|ltJolQm ? !)
xhf/sf b/n] Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]
Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . kfFr hgfsf]
kl/jf/n] aLdf z'Nsjfkt
k|To]s jif{ ? b'O{ xhf/ %))
sf b/n] z'Ns a'emfpg'k5{ .
cltl/Qm ;b:on] eg] ? $@%
sf b/n] z'Ns a'emfpg'k5{ .
;/sf/n] clt ljkGg gful/snfO{
ztk|ltzt, ljkGgnfO{ &%
k|ltzt tyf u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg
/x]sf gful/snfO{ %) k|ltztsf
b/n] aLdf /sdjfktsf] z'Ns
ltl/lbg] Joj:yf 5 .
;fdflhs :jf:Yo ;'/Iff
sfo{qmdcGtu{t aLdf ug]{ s'g}
klg JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] s'g} klg
;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 cf]lk8L
;]jf, Odh]{G;L, Nofa pkrf/,
;fdfGo ck/]zg nufotsf
pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t},
;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lgMz'Ns cf}iflw
k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, JolQmut
em}–emu8fsf sf/0f rf]6k6s
nfu]df, nfu" tyf dfbs kbfy{
;]jgsf sf/0f s'g} b'3{6gfdf
k/L rf]6k6s nfu]df, ue{ktg
u/]df, s:d]l6s ;h{/L u/]df eg]
of] ;]jf kfOFb}g .
8]9 jif{df Ps nfvnfO{
;]jf
:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddfkm{t
e/tk'/ c:ktfnaf6 8]9 jif{sf]
cjlwdf Ps nfv hgfn] ;]jf
lnPsf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf ;"rgf
clwsf/L uf]kfn kf}8]nsf cg';f/
aLdf k|of]u ub}{ b}lgs kfFrb]lv
&)) la/fdL c:ktfn cfpg]
u/]sf 5g\ . ……b}lgs c:ktfn
cfpg] la/fdLsf] cfwf la/fdL
aLdf k|of]u ug{]5g\ÚÚ, kf}8]nn] eg],
æc:ktfndf la/fdLsf] rfkn]
of] sfo{qmd lgs} k|efjsf/L
b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ c:ktfnsf]
kmfd{];Laf6 &) k|ltzt aLdfsf]
cf}iflw lbg ;kmn ePsf] pgn]
atfP . aLdfdfkm{t ;]jf lng
cfpg] la/fdLdf w]/} lgDg /
dWod ju{sf gful/s ePsf]
kf}8]nn] atfP . yf]/} /sdaf6
9'Ss;Fu ? %) xhf/;Ddsf]
pkrf/ kfpg] ePkl5 o;sf]
cfsif{0f a9]sf] pgn] atfP .
;/sf/sf] ;a} JolQmsf] :jf:Yo
aLdf ug]{ nIosf ;fy sfo{qmd
nfu" u/]sf] xf] .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿
:jf:Yo ;]jf
• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(**
• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)&
• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&*
• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&&
• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!###
• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^
• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@
• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^%
• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$
• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^
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• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)*
• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h
)!–$$!%$^!
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• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@
• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^%
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• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@
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• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^
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• k|x/L sG6«f]n !))
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6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%

@)&% kmfu'g @) ut], ;f]djf/
Monday 4, March 2019
‘;fd;ª Uofn]S;L P;–!)Æ ahf/df
sf7df8f}+ -h;_–;fd;ª
On]S6«f]lgS;n] xfn} Uofn]S;L
P;!):df6{ kmf]g ahf/df pknAw
u/fPsf] 5 . P; ;]l/hcGtu{t
ljleGg rf/ k|sf/sf kmf]gx?
ahf/df k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . o;;Fu}
:df6{kmf]gsf] ahf/df ;Dk"0f{
cfjZostfx?nfO{ o; kmf]gn]
;d]6\g] 5 . Sofd/f, l8:Kn] tyf
sof{Ifdtfsf sf/0f ;fd;ªn]
ahf/df cfˆgf] alnof] 5fk
5f8\; ;kmn ePsf] 5 . Ps
bzseGbf nfdf] cg';Gwfgaf6
ljsf; ePsf] o; df]afOn
kmf]gn] gofF k':tfsf] df]afOn
kmf]gsf] sfo{Ifdtf k|bz{g
u/]sf] 5 . Uofn]S;L P;!)
x/]s b[li6af6 pTs[i6 5– o;sf]
l8:Kn], Sofd/f, sfo{Ifdtf– ;a}
pTs[i6 /x]sf] sDkgLsf] egfO{
5 .
gofF 8fOgfdLs
PPdcf]PnO{8L l8:Kn], Go"
h]g]/]zg Sofd]/f r':t sfo{Ifdtf
cflbn] u|fxsx?nfO{ jf:tjd}
:df6{kmf]gsf] gofF dfkb08sf
?kdf Uofn]S;L P; !) :yflkt
ePsf] 5 . …!) jif{ cl3 ;fd;ªn]
ha Uofn]S;L P; l;l/h ahf/df
k|:t't u¥of] To; kl5 P; l;l/h
gljg cfljisf/sf ;fy
u|fxsx?nfO{ ce"tk"j{ Ifdtf
k|bfg u/L klxrfg :yflkg ug{
;kmn eof]Ú ;fd;ª df]afOn
l8lehg g]kfnsf k|d'v k|0fo
/Tg :yflktn] atfP . Uofn]S;L
P;!)n] l8:Kn], Sofd/f tyf
sfo{Ifdtfdf gjLgtf k|bfg
ug{'sf ;fy} o;sf rf/ k|sf/df
df]8nx?n] vf; vf; ljz]iftf
;lxt u|fxsju{nfO{ cfˆgf] gjLg
sfo{Ifdtf k|bz{g ug]{ 5g\Ú .
ljZjs} klxnf] Pr8Lcf/!)+
k|dfl0ft 8fOgflds
PPdcf]PnO{8L l8:Kn] Pj+
cN6«f;f]lgs lkmË/lk|G6 :Sofg/sf]
;fy km'n l:qmgsf] hLjGt cg'ej
lng ;lsG5 . o; kmf]gdf x/]s
l8lh6n ljifoj:t'x? :ki6?kdf
b]Vg ;lsG5 eg] o;sf] j[xt\ sn/
x?n] t:jL/nfO{ hLjGt t'Nofpg
d2t k'u]sf] 5 . Uofn]S;L P;!)
sf] 8fOgflds PPdcf]PnO{8L
l8:Kn] le8LO{ k|dfl0ft ePsf]
sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . l8:Kn]
d]6åf/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] x'Fbf o;n]
jf:tljs /+ub]vfp5 eg] o;n]
gLnf] /+unfO{ 36fO{ cfFvfnfO{
x]g{ cem w]/} ;xhtf k|bfg
ub{5 . Uofn]S;L P;!)n] gofF
hdfgfsf] jfO{kmfO{^;Fu cfj4
u/fpFb5, eL8ef8 x'g] :yfgx?
h:t} Po/kf]6{ cflbdf of] $ u'0ff
l56f] x'G5 . u]dsf] nflu PcfO{df
cfwfl/t of] kmf]g u]ldËsf] nflu
ljz]if 5 . Uofn]S;L P;!) lk|Hd
XjfO{6, lk|Hd ANofs / lk|Hd
ANo" u/L # /+udf pknAw x'g]5 .
of] kmf]g lk|c8/ ug]{ u|fxsx?n]
Uofn]S;L a8\; lgMz'Ns ?kdf
kfpg' ;Sg]5g\ . lk| c8/ oxL
dfr{ ! b]lv dfr{ !$ tfl/v
;Dd ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lk|c8/ ug]{
u|fxsx?n] oL pkxf/ k|fKt ug{
;Sg]5g\ .
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Uofn]S;L a8\;
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ljlhg]z Snf;sf] xjfO{ l6s6df
clwstd !% k|ltzt 5'6 /
Osf]gf]dL Snf;df clwstd !)
k|ltzt 5'6
–P; 6«feN;sf] /fli6«o tyf
cGt/fl{\i6«o Kofs]hx?df !)
k|ltzt 5'6
–n]6 dL O{Gsf] ;Dk"0f{
k|sf/sf km]l;on l6«6d]G6df
clwstd @) k|ltzt 5'6
–jof]wf c:ktfnsf]
!),))) sf] km'n a8L r]sck
df !% k|ltzt 5'6
– s]hLPr u'|ksf] s]hLPr
k|kl6{hx?df Ps hf]8LnfO{
%,))) sf] ljz]if Joj:yf .
;fy} of] df]afOn vl/b ug{
b]zsf ljleGg ( a}+sx? Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+s, gljn a}+s, nIdL
a}+s, g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s,
d]uf a}+s, s'df/L a}+s, Pg Pd
la a}+s df5fk'R5«] a}+s tyf
x'nf; OGe]i6d]G6af6 dfl;s
ls:tfjGbLsf ;fy} ;xh
kmfOgfG;sf] Joj:yf klg
ldnfPsf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 .
d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+ssf]
ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+-h;_–d'lQmgfy
ljsf; a}+sn] …;a}dfljQLo
;fIf/tf cfhsf] cfjZostfÚ eGg]
d"n cfzon] ljleGg % :yfgx?df
ljQLo ;fIf/tfsfo{qmd ;DkGg
u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] o:tf] sfo{qmd
ljut % aif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ;+rfng
ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df
kmfNu'0f !& ut] Jof;–)!,
efbufpF, tgx'Fl:yt hnb]lj
dfWoflds ljBfno, kf]v/f–#@,
uuguf}8f, sf:sLl:yt 1fg Hof]lt
ljBfs'~h dflj, ;}gfd}gf–)^,
ef6frf}/, ?kGb]xLl:yt hgsNof0f
pRr dflj, df]bL– )^, ltnfxf/,
sf7df8f}=-h;_–;]~r'/L
sdl;{on a} +s jL/u+h zfvfåf/f
dxfu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf]
k|l;4 u9LdfO{dlGb/df bz{gfyLx?nfO{
:jR5 kfgL lkpgsf] nflu :6Lnsf
kfgL 6\of+ÍL ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . pQm
kj{tl:yt gj hfu[t pRr
dflj /e/tk'/–)*, z/bk'/,
lrtjgl:yt lqk'/]Zj/ s[lif
;xsf/L ;+:yf u/L hDdf %
:yfgdf ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd
;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
ljQLo ;fIf/tf
sfo{qmddf ljQLo sf/f]af/
af/] r]tgf hufpg], eljiosf]
of]hgf, ;'/lIft art,
shf{ tyf ljk|]if0faf6 k|fKt
/sdsf] pTkfbgd"ns nufgL,
kfl/jfl/s ah]6 tyf of]hgf,
hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu
aLdfsf] k|of]u, ;kmf gf]6sf]
;]~r'/L a}+såf/f kfgL 6\of+sL ;xof]u
a} +ssf k|d'v shf{ clws[t dgf]h
Gof}kfg]n] u9LdfO{ dlGb/ ;ldltsf
cWoIf /fdrG› k|;fb ;fx tyf
dlGb/sf k'hf/L /fdk|;fb rf}w/LnfO{
x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . a} +sn] xfn
sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf !# zfvfx?
k|of]u, a}+s tyf ljQLo
;+:yfx?sf] k|sf/ nufotsf]
ljifodf ljQLo r]tgfsf]
clea[l4 u/fpg] sfo{ ul/Psf]
lyof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d]t
cfo / Joosf] n]vfhf]vf u/L
s;/L kmh'n vr{ sd ug{
;lsG5 < eGg] klg sfo{qmdsf]
ljifoj:t'df ;dfj]z ul/Psf]
lyof] .
;DkGg ePsf sfo{qmddf
ljBfnosf lzIfs, Joj:yfkg
;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf
:yfgLo lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?sf]
pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
pkl:yt clyltx?n] d'lQmgfy
ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] ljQLo
;fIf/tf sfo{qmd dfkm{t
ljBfyL{x? nufot ;d'bfodf
ljQLo r]tgf / ljQLo 1fgdf
clea[l4 ug{ k|of; u/]sf] k|z+;f
of]Uo /x]sf] wf/0ffJoQm u/]sf
5g\ . a}+sn] xfn;Dd @$! ljQLo
;fIf/tf sfo{qmd dfkm{t s'n $%
xhf/ hgf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ljlQo
;fIf/tf k|bfg u/L ;s]sf] 5 .
of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf
klg lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /xg] a}+sn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
/ ^ j6f PS:6]G;g sfpG6/x? /
pkTosf aflx/ (* zfvfx? / @
j6f PS:6]G;g sfpG6/x? ;fy} !#
j6f zfvf/lxt a}+lsË u/L hDdf
!#@ :yfgaf6 sf/f]af/ ;~rfng
ul//x]sf] 5 .
skf]{/]6
n'lDagL ljsf; a}+ssf gjlgo'Qm
cWoIf k/fh'nL4f/f ;ky u|x0f
sf7df8f}=-h;_–n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns
;ldltn] z'lzn/fh
k/fh'nLnfO{ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf
;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf
rog u/]sf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm
cWoIf z'lzn/fh k/fh'nLn]
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL
P]g @)&# sf] bkmf !@& -@_
adf]lhd g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs gf/fo0f
k|;fb kf}8]naf6 cfOtaf/} kb tyf uf]klgotfsf] ;ky u|x0f lnPsf
x'g\ . pQm cj;/df g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg
ljefusf lgb]{zs ad axfb'/ ld>, sf=d'= lgb]{zs jL/]G› bQ cj:yL,
n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s ln= ;~rfns k|lj0f s[i0f >]i7, ;~rfns k|tfk
s'df/ cfrfo{, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >L g/]z l;+x af]x/f, tyf
sDkgL ;lrj xl/s[i0f ;'j]bLsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
k|fOd sdl;{on a}+s4f/f SofDk;nfO{ ;xof]u
sf7df8f}=-h;_–
k|fOd sdl;{on a}+s lnn]
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, /f]zL
ufpFkflnsf d+un6f/ l:yt
d+un hglaho SofDk;nfO{ ^)
j6f 8]S; a]Gr ;xof]u u/]sf]
5 . laBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogdf
;'lawf k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] ^) j6f
a]Gr 8]S; agfO{ ;lgaf/ Ps
;df/f]xsf aLr k|bfg u/]sf]
xf] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ lza/fh
>]i7n] SofDk; k|zf;gnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .
;fy} ;f] SofDk;df cWoog/t laBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs dx]Zj/ nfn >]i7n] a}+lsË r]tgfd"ns lzIff k|bfg
ul/ a}+s tyf laQ ;DaGwL cGt{/lqmof ;d]t u/fPsf lyP . pQm
;df/f]xdf ;+3Lo ;+;bsf dfggLo ;b:o >LdtL zzL >]i7sf] ;d]t
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
cfzf n3'ljQsf] @ lbg]
;Lkd"ns tflnd ;DkGg
sf7df8f}=-h;_–cfzf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] @ lbg] tflnd
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zfvf sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] gofF /f]8df cfa4
^) hgf dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ n'uf w'g] ;km{ agfpg] tflnd k|bfg
u/]sf] xf] . kmfu'g !* / !( ut] ePsf] pQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf]
p¢f6g zfvf k|d'v dx]z sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf x'g\ . pQm k|lzIf0f
dlxnf ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf j[l4 ug{ / cfTdlge{/tkm{
pGd'v u/fpg ;xof]u kUg] zfvf k|d'v sf]O/fnfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
;f] tflnddf ;xefuLx?n] sd nfutdf ;km{ pTkfbg ug]{ tl/sf,
ahf/Ls/0f nufotsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf lyP .
;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a›Lk|;fb b'nfnn] ;Lkd"ns
tflndx? ;Dk"0f{ zfvf sfof{nox?af6 ;+rfng u/L ;b:ox?sf] ;Lk
clej[l4sf nflu ;+:yf lqmofzLn /xg] atfP . /fi6« a}+saf6 …3Ú ju{sf]
ljQLo ;+:yfsf xfn @* j6f lhNnfdf $% zfvf sfof{nox? dfkm{t
s/La $) xhf/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ eg] s/La ? ! ca{ %@ s/f]8 shf{
nufgL / #% s/f]8 eGbf a9L lgIf]k ;+sng /sd /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;n]
$* k|ltzt nfef+z lbg]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] cfˆgf
z]o/wgLnfO{ $*=% k|ltzt nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] cfly{s
jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] gfkmfaf6 @% k|ltzt z]o/ nfef+z / @#=%
k|ltzt gub nfef+Zf lbg] ePsf] 5 .
sDkgLn] cfOtaf/ Ps ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ub}{ Ps s/f]8 gf}
nfv (@ xhf/ #@! lsQf a/fa/sf] z]o/ nfef+z / ? Ps ca{ tLg
s/f]8 #@ nfv &* xhf/ @#@ a/fa/sf] gub nfef+z lbg] k|:tfj
u/]sf] hgfPsf] xf] . pQm k|:tfj aLdf ;ldlt / sDkgLsf] jflif{s
;fwf/0f;efaf6 kfl/t ePkl5 ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
o'cf/Pnsf] gof“ zfvf tgx'“sf] z'Snfu08sLdf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–kf]v/fdf
d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] o'gfO6]8
/]km/]G; Nofaf]/]6/L k|fln
-o'cf/Pn_n] tgx'Fsf]
z'Snfu08sL gu/kflnsf–$
b'n]uf}8fdf zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf]
5 . tgx'Fs} bdf}nLdf klxnf]
zfvf lj:tf/ ul/;s]sf] k|flnn]
b'n]uf}8fdf bf];|f] zfvf lj:tf/
u/]sf] xf] . zfvfsf] pb\3f6gsf
cj;/df zlgaf/ u08sL k|b]zsf
cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgfdGqL
ls/0f u'?ªn] x/]s g]kfnL cfˆgf]
:jf:Yok|lt uDeL/ x'g'kg]{df hf]8
lbP . Nofasf] ljZj;gLotfn] w]/}
/f]u kQf nufpg ;lsg] ePsfn]
o;df Wofg lbg'kg]{ dGqL u'?ªn]
atfP . u08sL k|b]zn] :jf:Yo
If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]
eGb} dGqL u'?ªn] k|b]zleqsf
;a} gful/sn] ;xh / ;j{;'ne
:jf:Yo kfpg] atfP .
o; If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{
oxLFaf6 /Qm k/LIf0fsf] ;'ljwf
lbg] p2]Zo;lxt k|flnn] zfvf
lj:tf/ u/]sf] k|flnsf k|aGw
lgb]{zs 7fs'/k|;fb kGtn]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/
? Ps s/f]8sf] nufgLdf lj:tf/
ul/Psf] zfvfdf kfFr bIf
hgzlQm sfo{/t 5g\ . zfvf
lj:tf/kl5 b'n]uf}F8f, a]nrf}tf/f,
v}/]gL6f/, 9f]/lkmbL{, ledfb, yk{',
:ofª\hfsf] xl/gfz / la?jf
ufpFkflnsfsf ;]jfu|fxL /Qm
k/LIf0fsf nflu kf]v/f hfg'kg{]
afWotf x6]sf] 5 .
o'cf/Pnsf] gf} lhNnfsf
%@ :yfgdf cflwsfl/s
;ª\sng s]G› /x]sf] 5 .
;ª\sng s]G›af6 hDdf ePsf]
gd"gf d'Vo sfof{no jf zfvf
sfof{noaf6 hfFr x'g] u/]sf]
5 . lj;+ @)&) dª\l;/ @# ut]
:yfkgf ePsf] k|flnn] xfn;Dd
() xhf/ a9L ;]jfu|fxLnfO{
;]jf k|bfg ul/;s]sf] kGtn]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/
zfvf :yfkgf;Fu} ;j{;fwf/0fn]
/ut k/LIf0faf6 kQf nfUg] #%)
a9L k/LIf0fsf] ;'ljwf oxLFaf6}
k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o'cf/Pnn]
/fhwfgLnufot ;+;f/sf pTs[i6
*) k|ltzt a9L k|of]uzfnfdf
k|of]u ul/Fb} cfPsf] ;+;f/s}
;jf]{Ts[i6 k|ljlw hd{gLsf] /f];
sDkgLsf] …sf]af; O{ kmf]/ jfg
jfgÚsf] …Olslnof d]y8Úaf6
/Qm k/LIf0f ub}{ cfPsf]
hgfPsf] 5 .
k|e' a}+ssf] * k|ltzt af]g; kfl/t
sf7df8f}=-h;_–k|e' a}+s
lnld6]8sf] k|:tfljt * k|ltzt
af]g; z]o/ kfl/t ePsf] 5 .
a}+ssf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg !&cf}F
jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] ut cfly{s
jif{sf] gfkmfaf6 ;]o/wgLnfO{
r'Qmf k'FhLsf] ;f] dfqfsf] af]g;
lbg] k|:tfjnfO{ kfl/t u/]sf]
xf] . ;efn] kfl/t u/] adf]lhd
* k|ltzt af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f
kZrft a}+ssf] hf/L tyf r'Qmf
k"FhL * ca{ *( s/f]8 @^ nfv
?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ;efn]
;+:yfks ;d'xtkm{ %% k|ltzt
/ ;j{;fwf/0f ;d"xtkm{ $%
k|ltzt sfod x'g] u/L a}+ssf]
hf/L tyf r'Qmf k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf
kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3
sDkgLsf] ;+:yfks ;d"xtkm{
^!=#! k|ltzt / ;j{;fwf/0f
;d"xttkm{ #*=^( k|ltzt z]o/
;+/rgf sfod /x]sf] lyof] .
To:t}, ;efn] a}+ssf]
;xfos sDkgL k|e' Soflk6n
lnld6]8sf] ut cfly{s jif{
@)&$/&%sf] PsLs[t ljQLo
ljj/0f klg kfl/t u/]sf]
5 . xfn a}+sn] ljleGg :yfgdf
zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jf, !) j6f
PS:6]G;g sfp06/ sfof{no,
!#@ j6f Pl6Pd d]lzg tyf
!^% zfvf sfof{no dfkm{t
a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf]
5 . ;fy}, a}+sn] cfufdL lbgdf
ljleGg @* :yfgdf gofF zfvf
sfof{nox? vf]nL ;]jf lj:tf/
ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
kz'klt If]qdf g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s4f/f j[Iff/f]k0f
sf7df8f}=-h;_–g]kfn
aËnfb]zn a}+sn] kz'klt If]qdf
kl/;/df j[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}F dxf gu/kflnsf j8f
g+ &, uf}zfnf, kz'klt
If]q l:yt kz'klt If]q ljsf;
sf]if kz'kltgfy dlGb/ kl/;/df
-uf}zfnf rf]s b]lv pQ/ tkm{sf]
af6f] b]lv e'jg]Zj/L rf]s ;Dd_
j[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] xf] . pQm
sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g
kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf
;b:o ;lrj 8f= k|lbk 9sfn
tyf a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t 1fg]G›k|;fb 9'Ëfgf
nufot a}+ssf ;+rfnsx?åf/f
j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . a}+sn]
xl/ofnL cleofgåf/f jftfj/0fLo
;Gt'ngdf 6]jf k'of{pg] pb]Zon]
pQm If]qdf ljleGg ax'd'No
k|hftLsf ?vx?sf] j[Iff/f]k0f
u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] pko'Qm :yfg
5gf}6 u/L ;DalGwt ;+:yf
tyf lgsfox?sf] ;xsfo{df
j[Iff/f]k0f ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .
;fy} a}+sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs
pQ/bfloTjnfO{ ;w} cfˆgf]
pRr k|fyldstfdf /fVb} cfPsf]
hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . a}+sn]
a}+ssf] ;+:yfut gf/f g} …xfdL
;a}sf] a}+sÚ eGg] /x]sf]n] pQm
gf/f cg';f/sf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf]
nflu ;dfhsf x/]s ju{sf
;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hLjg:t/df
pTyfg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ nIo
/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf}
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=
av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#%
E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np,
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