30.10.2012 Aufrufe

Der Banken-Thriller - Basel Live

Der Banken-Thriller - Basel Live

Der Banken-Thriller - Basel Live

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Basiliskbrunnen Historisches Museum<br />

The Reformation in 1529 ushered in a phase of economic and intellectual<br />

stagnation. Nevertheless, during this period the foundations were laid for<br />

the flourishing economic development of the following 300 years:<br />

well-heeled protestant refugees from France, Italy and Holland introduced<br />

silk ribbon-making and textile dyeing, which brought the city great wealth.<br />

The many impressive houses on the Münsterplatz, the Weisses and Blaues<br />

Haus on Rheinsprung, the Seidenhof on Totentanz and the Wildt’sche<br />

Haus on Petersplatz are witnesses of this period.<br />

<strong>Basel</strong> entered modern life with the demolition of the city walls in 1860,<br />

which were then still intact. Nothing now stood in the way of rapid urban<br />

development. Of the former city wall, only three of the city gates have<br />

survived (Spalentor, St. Johanns-Tor, St. Alban-Tor). With the disappearance<br />

of the city wall, modern transport also arrived. By 1844 <strong>Basel</strong> was the<br />

terminus station of the world’s first international railway line, and from<br />

1904 <strong>Basel</strong>’s importance as a junction was supplemented by modern Swiss<br />

Rhine navigation.<br />

Today <strong>Basel</strong> is an internationally important economic location, a place of<br />

trade and banking, and the seat of pharmaceutical world concerns such as<br />

Roche and Novartis, which have their origins in silk ribbon weaving and<br />

textile dyeing to thank. In addition, in the 20th century <strong>Basel</strong> also<br />

devel-oped into the leading Swiss centre for trade fairs and conferences.<br />

Kultur | Culture | 37

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