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Ave Maria Living Magazine | Issue #3 | Nov. 2016

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afundraising partner of:<br />

GuadalupeGardens<br />

GuadalupeRoastery<br />

Specialty Coff eWithamission!<br />

- Fresh, Locally Roast ed , Specialt y Cof fee<br />

- Specialt y Grade Cof fee Beans = Except ional Flavor<br />

- Each Bag is From a Single Origin<br />

- All Proceeds Fund Mission Work<br />

- Place an order in <strong>Nov</strong>ember and get ent ered for a chance t o w in a cof fee gift basket in December!<br />

- Gift basket s w ill also be available for purchase<br />

Order at : guadaluperoast ery.com<br />

Ask for t he Guadalupe Roast ery DARK ROAST at The Bean Of <strong>Ave</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> and Support<br />

t he Missions and Local Business!<br />

What Makes Specialty Coffee Special?<br />

In the quest<br />

for the<br />

perfect cup<br />

of coffee, we<br />

must start at<br />

the source,<br />

the cherry. Coffee trees produce<br />

berries called "coffee cherries."<br />

Inside each cherry are two green<br />

coffee beans.<br />

When the cherries are ripe, they<br />

turn a bright red color. Ripe<br />

cherries make for the best tasting<br />

beans. But, in many cases, coffee<br />

plantation workers will pick<br />

cherries that are not yet ripe or<br />

over-ripened because it is much<br />

easier to strip each branch of the<br />

berries than picking and choosing<br />

the ripe ones.<br />

Generally, coffee berry pickers<br />

are paid by weight of their<br />

harvest and are, therefore, not as<br />

concerned about the quality of<br />

the cherries they pick.<br />

Coffee farms that produce<br />

specialty grade coffee are<br />

operated a bit differently.<br />

Typically, the workers are paid a<br />

By: Guadalupe Roastery<br />

higher wage and are focused on<br />

the quality of their harvest. rather<br />

than the quantity. Specialty<br />

coffees are usually produced in<br />

ideal climates and on smaller<br />

farms.<br />

To promote and regulate the<br />

industry, growers, exporters,<br />

roasters, retailers, and equipment<br />

suppliers have established trade<br />

associations.<br />

The standard for green coffee<br />

bean classification provided by<br />

the Specialty Coffee Association of<br />

America is:<br />

Specialty Grade Coffee - must<br />

have no more than 5 total defects<br />

with none of them being primary<br />

defects. Must possess at least one<br />

distinctive attribute in the body.<br />

flavor, aroma, or acidity.<br />

Premium Grade Coffee - must<br />

have no more than 8 total defects<br />

and primary defects are allowed.<br />

Exchange Grade Coffee - must<br />

have no more than 9-23 defects.<br />

Below Standard Grade Coffee -<br />

24-86 defects.<br />

Off Grade Coffee - more than 86<br />

defects.<br />

Roasters who pay a premium for<br />

specialty grade green coffee<br />

beans generally take special care<br />

to roast each batch to bring out<br />

the coffee's best attributes.<br />

When it comes to the preparation<br />

of the coffee, there are a wide<br />

variety of options. Many specialty<br />

coffeehouses prefer the pour<br />

over, but it is much more time<br />

consuming than a typical brew.<br />

While the roasting and<br />

preparation are important, it is<br />

the superior quality of the<br />

specialty grade coffee bean itself<br />

that produces a more vibrant cup<br />

of coffee and a more enjoyable<br />

coffee drinking experience.

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