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The Abecedarian Reading Assessment - Balanced Reading

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Phoneme Awareness -<br />

First Sounds<br />

This test is given orally – ask students to repeat the first sound (phoneme) they hear in each of the<br />

words below. In the first few examples, emphasize the first sound as you say the word, but when<br />

you get to the test items, avoid emphasizing any of the sounds – just say the word naturally. You<br />

can repeat an item once if necessary.<br />

Make a note of the child’s response on the score sheet – write the sound the child actually made,<br />

and indicate if the response was correct or incorrect by circling incorrect responses. You may<br />

provide coaching or feedback for the practice items, but do not provide any feedback for the actual<br />

test items.<br />

NOTE: Often children will give the first letter of the word rather than the first sound. This is<br />

actually a more sophisticated response than what the instructions call for, so it should be counted<br />

as a correct response.<br />

If the child misses more than half of the first five items, then tactfully discontinue the task and<br />

proceed to an easier phonological awareness task. Later, after you have provided some<br />

phonological awareness instruction, you may wish to retest the child; there are two equivalent lists<br />

provided in case a child needs to be retested. To pass this assessment, the child should get 8 out<br />

of 10 correct.<br />

Instructions:<br />

Listen to me say the word MOON. <strong>The</strong> first sound I make when I say the word MOON is /m/ —<br />

listen to me say it again – MMMMOON. Now you say it. (Wait for response) Do you hear the /m/<br />

sound at the beginning of the word MOON?<br />

Now listen to me say the word RAIN – RRRRAIN. <strong>The</strong> first sound in the word RAIN is /r/. Say it<br />

with me – RAINNNN. What about APPLE? Can you tell me the first sound in APPLE? (Wait for<br />

response) <strong>The</strong> first sound in APPLE is /a/.<br />

Now listen to me say some other words and tell me what the first sound you hear in each word is.<br />

List A:<br />

1. SAIL<br />

2. FULL<br />

3. MAN<br />

4. ROOM<br />

5. UP<br />

6. APE<br />

7. IN<br />

8. TOE<br />

9. PILL<br />

10. HOP<br />

Practice Items:<br />

EASY NUT CANE<br />

List B:<br />

1. SOUP<br />

2. FAN<br />

3. MILK<br />

4. RAIN<br />

5. OF<br />

6. AIM<br />

7. IF<br />

8. TAP<br />

9. PUSH<br />

10. HEAR<br />

<strong>Abecedarian</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> • www.balancedreading.com • Page 17<br />

Phoneme<br />

Awareness

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