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Francis Edel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> colour <strong>in</strong> visual poetry<br />
Here is a poem named “evanescence” (Fig.3), show<strong>in</strong>g, with the help <strong>of</strong> colour,<br />
the fleet<strong>in</strong>g aspect <strong>of</strong> words and <strong>of</strong> reality, appear<strong>in</strong>g, disappear<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>duc<strong>in</strong>g us <strong>in</strong><br />
error with fallacious similarities.<br />
2.2 Pierre and Ilse Garnier<br />
Fig.3<br />
By the several publications and reviews they have produced, Pierre and Ilse<br />
GARNIER have been among the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>in</strong>troducers <strong>of</strong> concretism on the<br />
European cont<strong>in</strong>ent. But their personal creation is also very important, even if<br />
colour as such is only, <strong>in</strong> their output, marg<strong>in</strong>ally present.<br />
Ilse, the German wife <strong>of</strong> Pierre, has taken a fundamental step <strong>in</strong> decid<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
compose most <strong>of</strong> her major portfolios on grey paper (Canson mi-te<strong>in</strong>te). So,<br />
whereas <strong>in</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ary practice one has only one degree <strong>of</strong> freedom (black on white,<br />
or white on black), she has two, the <strong>in</strong>termediate grey allow<strong>in</strong>g simultaneous<br />
white and black pr<strong>in</strong>ted words. I consider this discovery as fundamental from the<br />
po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation theory. <strong>The</strong> first example (Fig.4) is taken from a<br />
portfolio whose title is, appropriately, ORPHEUS im Tal der Schatten (ORPHEUS<br />
<strong>in</strong> the valley <strong>of</strong> Shadows). <strong>The</strong> first sheet shows the hero stepp<strong>in</strong>g over the<br />
threshold <strong>of</strong> Hell. <strong>The</strong> two further examples are extracted from the Conte de la<br />
forêt pr<strong>of</strong>onde (Tale <strong>of</strong> the deep forest).<br />
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