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Berichte zur Erdsystemforschung - Max-Planck-Institut für ...

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6. Sensitivity of the Asian monsoon climate to large-scale forest cover<br />

change ................................................................................................................103<br />

6.1 Introduction............................................................................................................. 103<br />

6.2 Model and experiments........................................................................................... 105<br />

6.3 Results..................................................................................................................... 109<br />

6.3.1 Effect of land cover change on precipitation .................................................. 109<br />

6.3.2 Effect of land cover change on near-surface air temperature ......................... 111<br />

6.4 Discussion of Chapter 6.......................................................................................... 112<br />

6.4.1 Change of circulation and water balance ........................................................ 113<br />

6.4.2 Change of albedo and turbulent heat fluxes.................................................... 117<br />

6.4.3 Comparison to other model studies................................................................. 119<br />

6.4.4 Remote effect on precipitation in North Africa and the Middle East ............. 120<br />

6.4.5 Effect of idealised forest-cover change on mid-Holocene climate ................. 122<br />

6.5 Summary and conclusion of Chapter 6................................................................... 124<br />

7. Summary and Conclusion.............................................................................127<br />

7.1 Summary and Conclusion....................................................................................... 127<br />

7.2 Outlook ................................................................................................................... 130<br />

Bibliography.......................................................................................................133<br />

Appendix A: Additional figures....................................................................149<br />

Appendix B: Additional tables......................................................................155<br />

Appendix C: Summary of the simulated climate and land cover change on<br />

the Tibetan Plateau............................................................................................157<br />

Acknowledgements ...........................................................................................163<br />

III

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