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Pharmacy Assistant - Green Cross Publishing

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4<br />

your skin all year round and not just in the summer<br />

months.<br />

Apply sunscreen<br />

• All exposed areas of skin should be covered<br />

in waterproof, broad spectrum SPF 30+-50+<br />

sunscreen, containing photo- stable filters that<br />

provide efficient protection against both UVA and<br />

UVB rays. The current EU recommendation that all<br />

sunscreens should provide a ratio between UVB<br />

and UVA protection of less than, or equal to, three<br />

is paramount when choosing your sunscreen.<br />

• Providing UVA ultra protection with a UVB/UVA<br />

ratio of 2.5, Anthelios by La Roche-Posay currently<br />

provides the best photo-protection available due<br />

to its patented Mexoryl filtration system and is<br />

strongly recommended by dermatologists. Also<br />

La Roche-Posay currently donates €1 of every sale<br />

of Anthelios 50+ Fluid Extreme to the Irish Cancer<br />

Society.<br />

• Always apply sunscreen about 20 minutes before<br />

venturing outside to allow absorption time.<br />

• Remember to cover easily overlooked areas<br />

including the chin, throat, ears and backs of the<br />

hands.<br />

• Use 50+ stick on sensitive areas: lips, nose and<br />

eyelids.<br />

• Take sunscreen in your bag and reapply regularly.<br />

• Remember to reapply the sunscreen every 2 hours<br />

while out in the sun and always reapply if you have<br />

been in the water or are sweating heavily.<br />

Protect your eyes<br />

Photokeratitis is sunburn damage to the cornea<br />

of the eye caused by UV radiation. This painful<br />

condition can be associated with temporary vision<br />

loss for up to 48 hours. It is thought that UV exposure<br />

may contribute to other eye conditions including<br />

cataracts, pterygium and age-related macular<br />

degeneration and even melanomas of the eye.<br />

Suggestions on protecting your eyes:<br />

• Always wear wraparound sunglasses or goggles.<br />

Aim for a snug fit, so that sunlight can't shine over<br />

the top or sides of your eyewear. Choose eyewear<br />

that meets the European Standards: EN 174 , EN<br />

1836<br />

• This means that the glasses will block 95 per cent of<br />

UV radiation.<br />

• Sunglasses and goggles can be fitted with<br />

prescription lenses, if necessary. See your<br />

optometrist for more information.<br />

• Brimmed hats can block at least half of UV radiation<br />

from reaching the eyes.<br />

Protect your children<br />

Children also need the highest sun protection<br />

available.<br />

• Instil good habits early. If you protect your child<br />

from a young age, they will learn to be SunSmart<br />

by example.<br />

• Apply sunscreen to your children. Choose sensitive<br />

skin formulas suitable for children such as Dermo<br />

Pediatrics by La Roche-Posay, which is tolerance<br />

tested on sensitive and atopy prone skin under<br />

dermatological and paediatric control.<br />

• Cover kids up with as much clothing as possible such<br />

as teeshirts with collars, shorts and hats with neck<br />

flaps to protect the face, neck and head.<br />

pharmacy assistant<br />

• Toddlers are great imitators, and are more likely to<br />

wear their sunglasses if you lead by example and<br />

wear yours.<br />

• Make sure you buy sunglasses that meet the<br />

European Standards: EN 174, EN 1836.<br />

• Sunglasses for children should have plastic instead<br />

of glass lenses for safety reasons.<br />

SunSmart Code<br />

For the best way to protect your skin follow the Irish<br />

Cancer Society SunSmart Code<br />

1. Cover Up<br />

2. Use Sunscreen<br />

3. Seek Shade<br />

4. Protect Your Eyes<br />

5. Avoid Sunbeds<br />

and Sunlamps<br />

• Wear a wide-brimmed hat or a hat<br />

with a neck flap to protect your<br />

neck.<br />

• Wear a tee-shirt or other shirt with<br />

a close-weave material.<br />

• Make sure it is a broad-spectrum<br />

sunscreen with UVA and UVB<br />

protection.<br />

• Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 15<br />

or higher and high UVA protection.<br />

• Put sunscreen on 20 minutes<br />

before you go out into the sun.<br />

• Reapply sunscreen every two<br />

hours.<br />

• Put it on more often if you have<br />

been swimming or sweating.<br />

• Staying in the shade is one of the<br />

most effective ways of reducing<br />

exposure to ultraviolet radiation.<br />

• Any shade will do. It can be from a<br />

building or a portable umbrella.<br />

• Plan your outdoor activities to<br />

avoid exposure to ultraviolet<br />

radiation when it is at its highest,<br />

between 11am and 3pm.<br />

• Wear sunglasses that give a high<br />

protection against UV rays. Look at<br />

the label and check the standard:<br />

BS Standard (BS 27 24 19 87) or<br />

European Standard (EN 1836).<br />

• Sunbeds and sunlamps increase<br />

your risk of skin cancer. If you want<br />

to protect your skin, don’t use<br />

them.<br />

For more information on how to be SunSmart and prevent skin<br />

cancer, call the National Cancer Helpline on Freefone 1800 200<br />

700 or visit; www.cancer.ie/sunsmart . The Helpline is staffed by<br />

specialist nurses and is open weekdays from 9am-7pm Monday-<br />

Thursday and Fridays from 9am-5pm

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