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(humanities): 2009 - 2011 - University of Ghana

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21.3 Disputes between Students <strong>of</strong> Different Halls: Where disputes arise between students<br />

from different Halls, the Tutors <strong>of</strong> the students involved should attempt to resolve the<br />

dispute. Should their attempts fail, the matter should be referred to the Senior Tutors <strong>of</strong><br />

the Halls involved. Should the dispute persist, the matter should be referred to the<br />

Committee <strong>of</strong> the Dean <strong>of</strong> Students.<br />

22. SANCTIONS<br />

22.1 Any student who does not observe the statutes and regulations, or commits any act<br />

subversive <strong>of</strong> discipline or good order or tending to bring discredit upon the Hall or the<br />

<strong>University</strong>, or neglects his duties, may be punished by a warning, or reprimand, or fine,<br />

or gating, or rustication for a period <strong>of</strong> time, or withholding <strong>of</strong> results <strong>of</strong> examinations<br />

or outright dismissal.<br />

22.2 Sanctions which involve temporary or permanent removal from the <strong>University</strong> shall be<br />

effected only with the concurrence <strong>of</strong> the Vice-Chancellor.<br />

23. APPEAL<br />

Any Junior Member who is aggrieved by any disciplinary sanctions may appeal to<br />

the Vice Chancellor through the Head <strong>of</strong> Hall for a review within seven days <strong>of</strong> the<br />

notification to him <strong>of</strong> the sanctions imposed on him. The Vice-Chancellor, on receipt<br />

<strong>of</strong> a report from the appropriate source, may request a review <strong>of</strong> the sanctions so<br />

imposed. When carrying out a review, the Vice-Chancellor may act on the advice <strong>of</strong><br />

a committee on which student interests are represented.<br />

APPENDIX A<br />

MEMORANDUM FOR THE GUIDANCE OF STUDENT JOURNALISTS<br />

THE LAW OF GHANA<br />

All student publications, even though they may be circulated only within a Hall or the <strong>University</strong>,<br />

are subject to the law <strong>of</strong> the land. This memorandum is intended to give them general information<br />

about their legal liabilities. It is not a substitute for pr<strong>of</strong>essional legal advice, and it only deals with<br />

those parts <strong>of</strong> the law which are most likely to concern student publications. But a journalist who<br />

uses his common sense and the information given here should not run into legal difficulties.<br />

The Civil Law <strong>of</strong> Libel<br />

Everyone concerned with a publication runs the risk <strong>of</strong> being sued and made to pay damages if the<br />

publication libels anyone. Material published is libellous - for example, if it suggests that the person<br />

has committed a crime, or is dishonest, or immoral, or not to be trusted, or has misconducted himself<br />

in his <strong>of</strong>fice. It does not have to refer to the person by name - it is sufficient if ordinary people would<br />

understand what is published as referring to the person who brings the action.<br />

The liability is not confined to the author <strong>of</strong> the libellous article or picture; everyone on the editorial<br />

committee would also be liable, and even those who take part in typing or distributing the publication<br />

may be liable as well. So if you take any part in a publication, it is wise to realise that you are legally<br />

responsible for what is included in it, and normally it makes no difference whether you troubled to<br />

read the copy or not.<br />

You have a complete defence if what is published is true, so long as you can actually prove this in<br />

court. But this may be difficult so the safe rule is to be very careful before you publish an attack on a<br />

person's character.<br />

42

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