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Revenue Forecasting Practices: Differences across Countries and ...

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Figure 1: Forecast Errors by Country/Institution<br />

CBO: US Congressional Budget Office, J: Japan, OMB: US Office of Management <strong>and</strong> Budget, IRL: Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

NL: Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, D: Germany, CDN: Canada, I: Italy, NZ: New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, B: Belgium, F: France, A: Austria,<br />

UK: United Kingdom.<br />

The figure displays the forecast errors for total tax revenues in percentage for up to thirteen years in each<br />

country, each point representing one forecast. Forecast errors for 2008 are highlighted. A positive (negative)<br />

value denotes overestimation (underestimation). The forecasts are arranged in descending order of the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

deviation of the respective forecast errors. The two US forecasts only refer to federal taxes.<br />

5

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