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BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT Annual Report and Consolidated ...

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<strong>BCS</strong>, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Chartered</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>IT</strong><br />

NOTES (continued)<br />

Fund accounting<br />

General funds comprise accumulated unrestricted surpluses <strong>and</strong> deficits on general funds <strong>and</strong> are<br />

available <strong>for</strong> use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the objects of the <strong>Institute</strong>.<br />

Designated funds represent earmarked funds allocated by the Trustees from the general funds <strong>for</strong><br />

specific purposes <strong>for</strong> which no binding commitment has been established at the time the financial<br />

statements are prepared. Details of each designated fund are disclosed in note 15 to the financial<br />

statements. Trustees agree allocations to designated funds <strong>and</strong> transfers between funds are made<br />

accordingly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> has no restricted funds. Restricted funds are funds subject to specific instructions by the<br />

donor, but still within the objects of the <strong>Institute</strong>.<br />

Incoming resources<br />

Incoming resources are reported gross <strong>and</strong> the Statement of Financial Activities recognises all<br />

incoming resources receivable during the period after adjustments <strong>for</strong> any deferred income which is<br />

included in the balance sheet as creditors.<br />

Investment income is recognised on a receivable basis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> receives income from c<strong>and</strong>idates at the time of registering <strong>for</strong> the ECDL. Income is<br />

recognised at this point. Costs are accrued to match future costs which the <strong>Institute</strong> is contracted to<br />

incur in respect of issuing the certificate to successful c<strong>and</strong>idates. <strong>The</strong> accrual is calculated statistically<br />

on the basis of historic in<strong>for</strong>mation of c<strong>and</strong>idate completion rates.<br />

Event income is recognised when the course or event is run. Income received in advance of the<br />

course or event dates is deferred <strong>and</strong> included in creditors on the balance sheet.<br />

Membership subscription income is accounted on a receivable basis <strong>and</strong> represents only that part of<br />

the subscription which relates to the financial year in which it is paid, the balance is included in deferred<br />

income in creditors on the balance sheet <strong>and</strong> released in the period to which it relates.<br />

Life membership is accounted <strong>for</strong> on a receivable basis <strong>and</strong> released into the Statement of Financial<br />

Activities over ten years. <strong>The</strong> balance is included in creditors <strong>and</strong> carried <strong>for</strong>ward to future years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> three subsidiary companies, British in<strong>for</strong>matics Society Limited (BISL), Communications<br />

Management Association (CMA) <strong>and</strong> Activ Training Limited all provide goods <strong>and</strong> services. <strong>The</strong><br />

income <strong>for</strong> these goods <strong>and</strong> services are recognised at the time goods <strong>and</strong> services are delivered.<br />

Resources expended<br />

Resources expended are shown gross <strong>and</strong> an accruals adjustment has been made <strong>for</strong> all known<br />

liabilities at the year end.<br />

Charitable activities include expenditure associated with professional programmes, events, meetings<br />

<strong>and</strong> special projects <strong>and</strong> publications. <strong>The</strong> costs are incurred by the <strong>Institute</strong>, Specialist Groups <strong>and</strong><br />

Branches <strong>and</strong> include both direct <strong>and</strong> indirect costs relating to these activities.<br />

Direct costs are allocated on an actual basis to the relevant expense heading.<br />

Governance costs include those costs incurred in the governance of the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>and</strong> its assets <strong>and</strong> are<br />

primarily associated with constitutional <strong>and</strong> statutory requirements. Support costs/central overheads<br />

are reallocated to the relevant expense heading on the basis of staff numbers engaged in the relevant<br />

activity.<br />

Provisions <strong>for</strong> liabilities<br />

A provision has been made <strong>for</strong> the estimate of costs <strong>for</strong> dilapidations which will be required at the end<br />

of the lease which has been capitalised in accordance with FRS15 <strong>and</strong> will be depreciated over the life<br />

of the lease to the Statement of Financial Activities.<br />

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