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Fiber to the antenna - Corning Incorporated

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fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>antenna</strong><br />

wireless challenges |<br />

Today’s wireless opera<strong>to</strong>rs face ongoing challenges <strong>to</strong><br />

supply <strong>the</strong> coverage and capacity that <strong>the</strong>ir cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

want, especially for data. This means deployment of 3G<br />

and 4G solutions, often in crowded <strong>to</strong>wer and roof<strong>to</strong>p<br />

environments. <strong>Fiber</strong>-fed remote radio technology offers<br />

potential savings through both capital expenditure<br />

(CapEx) and operating expenses (OpEx) reductions<br />

compared <strong>to</strong> traditional coaxial cable-based solutions.<br />

<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems Solutions for Wireless Networks<br />

leverages field-proven, standards-based solutions <strong>to</strong><br />

make fiber-<strong>to</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>antenna</strong> (FTTA) deployment a fast<br />

plug-and-play operation that saves time and money.<br />

<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems Solutions<br />

for Wireless Networks


<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>antenna</strong> (FTTA)<br />

optimizing fiber for FTTA |<br />

The most basic way <strong>to</strong> connect remote radios (or units)<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir base transceiver station (BTS) is <strong>to</strong> homerun<br />

optical and power cables from each remote radio <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

BTS. However, wireless opera<strong>to</strong>rs concerned with adding<br />

future remote radios and making repairs and upgrades<br />

with ease can benefit from a terminal-based solution.<br />

This approach places an optical terminal at <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer<br />

or roof<strong>to</strong>p <strong>to</strong> which short jumpers can be connected for<br />

each remote radio. A single optical cable runs from <strong>the</strong><br />

terminal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> base station.<br />

<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems’ products support both terminalbased<br />

and homerun solutions. However, compared <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> homerun approach, <strong>the</strong> terminal-based solution<br />

leverages <strong>Corning</strong>’s experience and technology used in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r access networks, such as fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> home, <strong>to</strong><br />

address a much wider range of short- and long-term<br />

opera<strong>to</strong>r needs.<br />

how does <strong>the</strong> terminal-based<br />

solution work? |<br />

<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems OptiSheath® MF2 or MF4<br />

MultiPort Terminal, which is placed at <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>wer or on <strong>the</strong> roof<strong>to</strong>p, forms <strong>the</strong> foundation of <strong>the</strong><br />

solution. From that terminal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> remote radio, short<br />

cable assemblies (typically 3 <strong>to</strong> 10 m) are easily installed.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> 6-port version (two fibers/port), <strong>the</strong> OptiSheath<br />

MF2 or MF4 MultiPort Terminal can connect three<br />

remote radios on day one and add three more at a later<br />

date simply by adding <strong>the</strong> remote radio cable assemblies.<br />

The terminal has an integral 12-fiber stub cable that<br />

routes vertically down <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer and is preconnec<strong>to</strong>rized<br />

for easy plug-in at a demarcation point or equipment<br />

rack at <strong>the</strong> BTS. The terminal and stub cable assembly are<br />

also available as separate components – in this case, a<br />

non-stubbed terminal has an input connection and various<br />

length cable assemblies can be s<strong>to</strong>cked <strong>to</strong> address a<br />

range of <strong>to</strong>wer heights. For carriers preferring <strong>to</strong> combine<br />

optical and power connectivity in<strong>to</strong> one terminal, <strong>the</strong> remote<br />

radio distribution terminal (RRDT), or sealed remote<br />

radio distribution terminal (SRRDT), provides this capability.<br />

A variety of connectivity options for <strong>the</strong> BTS complete<br />

<strong>the</strong> FTTA solution set.<br />

selecting <strong>the</strong> best passive optical solution<br />

for your FTTA deployment is accomplished<br />

as three design choices |<br />

choice 1 | <strong>to</strong>wer/roof<strong>to</strong>p<br />

At <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer or roof<strong>to</strong>p, both a terminal and remote radio fiber optic<br />

cable assembly (RRCA) are selected. RRCAs are preconnec<strong>to</strong>rized<br />

assemblies with a connec<strong>to</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> radio interface on one end and<br />

<strong>the</strong> terminal on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. The terminal provides ports for RRCA<br />

connection and ei<strong>the</strong>r an integrated stub cable <strong>to</strong> reach <strong>the</strong> BTS or<br />

an input port for a vertical cable from <strong>the</strong> BTS. The OptiSheath MF2<br />

or MF4 MultiPort Terminal provides low-profile optical connectivity<br />

while <strong>the</strong> RRDT supports both optical and power connectivity.<br />

choice 2 | <strong>to</strong>wer <strong>to</strong> shelter/cabinet<br />

If a stubbed terminal is selected, its integrated stub cable acts as<br />

<strong>the</strong> vertical cabling that reaches out <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> BTS shelter/cabinet. If a<br />

non-stubbed terminal is used, a preconnec<strong>to</strong>rized cable assembly is<br />

selected <strong>to</strong> be “plugged in” at <strong>the</strong> terminal. In both cases, <strong>the</strong> BTS end<br />

of <strong>the</strong> stub/cable assembly is connec<strong>to</strong>rized for <strong>the</strong> type of connec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

used at <strong>the</strong> BTS shelter/cabinet.<br />

choice 3 | BTS shelter/cabinet<br />

<strong>Fiber</strong>s originating at <strong>the</strong> remote radios terminate at <strong>the</strong> shelter or<br />

cabinet. Within <strong>the</strong> shelter or cabinet, preconnec<strong>to</strong>rized fibers from<br />

<strong>the</strong> terminal stub/cable assembly can be brought in<strong>to</strong> a conventional<br />

patch panel or, if a multi-fiber connec<strong>to</strong>r is used, a quick “plug-andplay”<br />

solution can be deployed. While fibers from <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer can be<br />

connected directly <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> electronics, a patch panel provides a test<br />

point and s<strong>to</strong>rage for spare fibers in <strong>the</strong> assembly. From <strong>the</strong> patch<br />

panel, patch cords of <strong>the</strong> appropriate length can be used <strong>to</strong> manage<br />

<strong>the</strong> connectivity between <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer verticals and <strong>the</strong> BTS electronics,<br />

including any adds, moves or changes. If <strong>the</strong> shelter or cabinet is prepared<br />

offsite and <strong>the</strong>n placed at <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer, an external demarcation<br />

point can be included so that <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer vertical is simply plugged in<br />

(everything in <strong>the</strong> shelter or cabinet is prewired).<br />

EVO-1040-EN | Page 2


<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>antenna</strong> (FTTA)<br />

OptiSheath ®<br />

MF2<br />

MultiPort<br />

Terminal<br />

Solution Set<br />

Remote<br />

Radio<br />

Distribution<br />

Terminal<br />

Solution Set<br />

OptiSheath<br />

MF2 and<br />

MF4 MultiPort<br />

Terminal<br />

with stub<br />

Alternate:<br />

OptiSheath<br />

MF2 and<br />

MF4 MultiPort<br />

Terminal<br />

without stub<br />

Alternate:<br />

Sealed<br />

Remote<br />

Radio<br />

Distribution<br />

Terminal<br />

(SRRDT)<br />

choice 1<br />

choice 1<br />

choice 2<br />

choice 2<br />

choice 3<br />

choice 3<br />

EVO-1040-EN | Page 3


<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>antenna</strong> (FTTA)<br />

what are <strong>the</strong> components? |<br />

<strong>to</strong>wer/roof<strong>to</strong>p<br />

The OptiSheath® MF2 or MF4<br />

MultiPort Terminal is available in<br />

both stubbed and non-stubbed form,<br />

where <strong>the</strong> non-stubbed terminal<br />

accepts a separate “feeder” cable<br />

assembly. The RRDT, or SRRDT,<br />

allows up <strong>to</strong> 24 fiber connections<br />

(12 remote radios) AND terminal<br />

surge protection for six pairs of<br />

conduc<strong>to</strong>rs (six remote radios).<br />

Stubbed OptiSheath MF2<br />

or MF4 MultiPort Terminal<br />

Remote Radio Distribution<br />

Terminal (RRDT)<br />

Non-Stubbed OptiSheath<br />

MF2 or MF4 MultiPort<br />

Terminal<br />

Remote Radio <strong>Fiber</strong> Optic<br />

Cable Assemblies<br />

Sealed Remote Radio Distribution<br />

Terminal (SRRDT)<br />

EVO-1040-EN | Page 4


<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>antenna</strong> (FTTA)<br />

what are <strong>the</strong> components? |<br />

<strong>to</strong>wer <strong>to</strong> shelter<br />

While <strong>the</strong> stubbed MF2 or MF4<br />

terminal has an integrated vertical<br />

cable, both <strong>the</strong> non-stubbed terminal<br />

and <strong>the</strong> RRDT use separate vertical<br />

cable assemblies for design and<br />

deployment flexibility. The MF2 or<br />

MF4 terminal requires an OptiTip®<br />

Connec<strong>to</strong>r as <strong>the</strong> “input” port, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> RRDT uses LC duplex connec<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

In each case, <strong>the</strong> shelter or cabinet<br />

end of <strong>the</strong> vertical cable can be configured<br />

with a range of connec<strong>to</strong>r types<br />

– OptiTip, MTP®, LC duplex or SC.<br />

OptiTip Connec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Hybrid Cables<br />

MTP Connec<strong>to</strong>r Duplex LC Connec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

EVO-1040-EN | Page 5


<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>antenna</strong> (FTTA)<br />

what are <strong>the</strong> components? |<br />

shelter/cabinet<br />

A range of traditional and quickconnection<br />

solutions are available<br />

for <strong>the</strong> shelter or cabinet. Inclusion<br />

of spare fibers as well as <strong>the</strong> potential<br />

for equipment changes makes a<br />

patch panel approach ideal as a test<br />

point and “parking” area for fibers not<br />

yet utilized. An external demarcation<br />

point is used by many opera<strong>to</strong>rs as<br />

a hand-off between prefabricated<br />

and site-built elements as well as<br />

multiple contrac<strong>to</strong>r responsibilities.<br />

OptiTip ® Module Rack-Mount<br />

Housing<br />

Closet Connec<strong>to</strong>r Housing<br />

(CCH-01U) with duplex<br />

connec<strong>to</strong>r panels<br />

Environmental Distribution<br />

Center (EDC) as a demarcation<br />

point<br />

EVO-1040-EN | Page 6


<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>antenna</strong> (FTTA)<br />

how does <strong>the</strong> value stack up? |<br />

Relative <strong>to</strong> both coaxial cable-based solutions and optical<br />

homerun solutions, <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems’ terminalbased<br />

approach can save both money and time:<br />

| Money – Compared <strong>to</strong> coax cable deployments, with 6 <strong>to</strong> 12<br />

coaxial cables, a fiber-fed remote radio solution can save as<br />

much as 50-60% on <strong>to</strong>tal material and installation costs. The<br />

sheer number and length of coaxial cables that must be placed<br />

is a key driving fac<strong>to</strong>r. The higher <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer becomes, <strong>the</strong> need<br />

for larger coaxial cable, at higher per foot cost, widens <strong>the</strong> gap.<br />

Compared with <strong>the</strong> homerun solution, <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

OptiSheath® MF2 or MF4 MultiPort Terminal can fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

reduce costs, saving up <strong>to</strong> 15% on material and installation.<br />

Additional benefits include spare ports, replaceable remote<br />

radio cable assemblies and a single optical sheath down <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>wer (compared <strong>to</strong> three and 12 in <strong>the</strong> homerun scenario).<br />

Reducing <strong>the</strong> number of cables saves time and money during<br />

installation and may reduce monthly lease costs as well.<br />

| Time – A fiber-fed solution installs quickly, getting <strong>the</strong> site<br />

up and running much faster than with a coax solution. Comparing<br />

a site with three <strong>antenna</strong>s and six coax lines <strong>to</strong> a site<br />

with three remote radios/<strong>antenna</strong>s, a four-technician crew would complete<br />

<strong>the</strong> coax <strong>to</strong>wer work in about three days. For a fiber homerun solution,<br />

that drops <strong>to</strong> three technicians and two days. With <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

OptiSheath MF2 or MF4 MultiPort Terminal, <strong>the</strong> three-technician crew can<br />

knock out <strong>the</strong> job in as little as one day. This translates in<strong>to</strong> better productivity<br />

from existing crews and more sites done for <strong>the</strong> same hours spent.<br />

| Weight – Consolidating in<strong>to</strong> a single optical cable reduces weight and can<br />

help avoid costly <strong>to</strong>wer upgrades. For <strong>the</strong> same three <strong>antenna</strong> solutions as<br />

above, <strong>the</strong> fiber solution (with power cable included) can reduce weight load<br />

on <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer by as much as 62%.<br />

| Sparing – A <strong>to</strong>wer-<strong>to</strong>p terminal can include spare ports for future remote<br />

radio connection at minimal material and virtually no installation cost.<br />

This avoids <strong>the</strong> need for additional cables that would be required with <strong>the</strong><br />

homerun approach.<br />

| Repair, Maintenance and Testing – With a terminal, <strong>the</strong> radio cable assembly<br />

can be quickly replaced, whereas <strong>the</strong> homerun approach requires a completely<br />

new cable assembly all <strong>the</strong> way down <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wer.<br />

| Power Costs – Remote radio technology makes more efficient use of utility<br />

power by avoiding <strong>the</strong> typical three dB RF power loss in coax lines and by<br />

lowering <strong>the</strong> HVAC load in <strong>the</strong> shelter.<br />

EVO-1040-EN | Page 7


<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

fiber <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>antenna</strong> (FTTA)<br />

how do I find out more? |<br />

<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems is your tip-<strong>to</strong>-tip fiber optic provider,<br />

with everything needed <strong>to</strong> connect your remote radios <strong>to</strong><br />

your base station. <strong>Corning</strong> also provides technical support<br />

and design assistance for our cus<strong>to</strong>mers. We can assist you<br />

by evaluating your particular application and recommending<br />

a solution geared <strong>to</strong>ward your requirements.<br />

reference literature |<br />

OptiSheath® MF2 or MF4<br />

MultiPort Terminal Literature Code EVO-1135-EN<br />

Remote Radio Distribution Terminal and<br />

Remote Radio <strong>Fiber</strong> Optic Cable Assemblies Literature Code EVO-1056-EN<br />

Sealed Remote Radio<br />

Distribution Terminal (SRRDT) Literature Code CAR-008-EN<br />

Wireless Consolidation Terminal Literature Code EVO-1005-EN<br />

Cell Site Drop Cable Assembly Literature Code EVO-1018-EN<br />

OptiTip® Module Rack- and Literature Code EVO-1090-EN<br />

Wall-Mount Solution<br />

Closet Connec<strong>to</strong>r Housing (CCH) Literacture Code LAN-1129-EN<br />

Please contact your <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems Cus<strong>to</strong>mer<br />

Service Representative at 800-743-2671 or visit our Web<br />

site at www.corning.com/cablesystems/wireless<br />

<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems LLC<br />

PO Box 489<br />

Hickory NC 28603-0489 USA |<br />

800-743-2675 | Fax: 828-325-5060<br />

International: +1-828-901-5000<br />

www.corning.com/cablesystems<br />

<strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems reserves <strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> improve, enhance and<br />

modify <strong>the</strong> features and specifications of <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems<br />

products without prior notification. OptiSheath and OptiTip<br />

are registered trademarks of <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems Brands, Inc.<br />

AnyLAN is a trademark of <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems Brands, Inc. MTP is a<br />

registered trademark of USConec, Ltd. <strong>Corning</strong> is a registered trademark<br />

of <strong>Corning</strong> <strong>Incorporated</strong>. All o<strong>the</strong>r trademarks are <strong>the</strong> properties of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

respective owners. <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems is ISO 9001 certified.<br />

© 2011, 2012 <strong>Corning</strong> Cable Systems. All rights reserved. Published<br />

in <strong>the</strong> USA. EVO-1040-EN / April 2012

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