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PLACINGAND ADMISSION TO AIM

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Under the Bolt-on Franchise agreement an initial licence fee, typically in the range of £6,000 to<br />

£18,000, is charged at the outset. In subsequent years an additional, smaller annual licence fee is<br />

also charged. The franchise is initially granted for a period of three years and successful Bolt-on<br />

Franchisees will be offered the opportunity to extend the agreement for a further period.<br />

Operationally the Bolt-on Franchise works in much the same manner as a Store Franchise with the<br />

majority of the Company’s ongoing income arising from the transfer pricing element. Based upon<br />

this transfer price a target is set for each Bolt-on Franchisee’s second year of operation, which is<br />

typically in the region of between £30,000 and £90,000.<br />

The Agency<br />

Prior to the inception of the Group’s first Store, its business was principally centred on the leisure<br />

sector. This operation has been referred to previously as the Group’s ‘Traditional Markets’ it has now<br />

been re-branded in a fashion similar to a Bolt-on Franchise and trades as ‘Printing.com@The<br />

Agency’. This division is also used to pioneer more sophisticated customer relationship management<br />

techniques which could subsequently be embraced more generally by Printing.com Stores and<br />

franchisees.<br />

The benefits of adopting a franchise strategy<br />

Prior to 2002, all outlets were directly operated by the Group whilst the details of the business<br />

model were being developed and refined. However, since then a franchising strategy has been<br />

adopted to facilitate a rapid rollout of the outlet network whilst reducing the investment required<br />

and the exposure to financial risks involved in such a rollout.<br />

Set out below is a diagram that illustrates the cumulative contribution that should be enjoyed by<br />

the Group from a successful Printing.com owned Store versus a comparable franchised outlet and<br />

illustrates the benefits of expanding through franchising:<br />

Note: the diagram is not to scale and is not intended to show any quantitative measure.<br />

The Directors consider that the principal benefits are that:<br />

● the finance for further outlets is provided by the franchisee without depleting the Group’s<br />

cash reserves or exposing the Company’s shareholders to potential dilution from further issues<br />

of Ordinary Shares;<br />

● each new franchised outlet should make an immediate positive impact on the Group’s<br />

earnings as the initial support and licence fees should cover the corresponding training and<br />

support obligations and contribute to investment in central infrastructure thereby insulating<br />

the Group contribution phase of a new Group owned outlet; and<br />

● the Group is shielded from the negative contribution from an under-performing outlet.<br />

Whilst a mature Group owned Store might provide a greater contribution than its franchised<br />

equivalent, the Directors believe that the avoidance of the substantial investment and financial risks<br />

of a Group owned Store outweighs the potential for this upside. In addition, the Directors believe<br />

that a franchisee may be better positioned to maximise the profitability of a Store, because:<br />

● the provision of a business to business, printing and graphic-design service is a sophisticated<br />

and consultative led transaction requiring continuity of outlet management and this objective<br />

is most likely to be achieved through owner-managed (i.e. franchised) outlets;<br />

9

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