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11/25/07 VERSION: BEDSOLE HISTORY FROM 1673 ... - NCGenWeb

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something they picked up at the supermarket, since there was no such thing then.<br />

They were fishing for their families to have food and for their very lives. The next<br />

day, it usually took several people an entire day to skin and clean the catfish, cut<br />

them up and fry them. At the table to eat, needless to say, was any neighbor crowd<br />

who had gotten the word.<br />

.................................PAGE 14................................................................................<br />

The Annual "Settling Up" : My Own Experience<br />

For those Bedsoles fortunate enough to own their own land, harvest-time meant they<br />

picked, hauled, traded, stored and sold their produce and crops, for cash and/or<br />

trade-goods. But the vast majority of them, like us, ended up being<br />

share-croppers.That means they would work all year for a landowner and when the<br />

crops were harvested and sold in the fall and the costs deducted, the landowner<br />

would theoretically share the difference with the sharecropper. However, since the<br />

landowner had made advance arrangements with a store owner to allow the farmer<br />

a specified amount of credit during the year for food, clothing, and farming tools, the<br />

cost of all that had to be deducted from the profits before any profit was divided<br />

between them.<br />

In sharecropping, the landowner would guarantee payment in the fall to the store<br />

owner and the farmer was always forced to almost starve his family because the<br />

landowner would set such a low credit limit, such as $300 for the entire year. Even<br />

back then, that was not a lot of money. The farmer simply could not adequately<br />

provide for his family on such a small pittance. Imagine, $<strong>25</strong> a month for 12 people,<br />

which was to pay for any and all expenses.<br />

Therefore, hunting and fishing were meaningful activities, for acquiring meat. In<br />

addition, the landowner and storekeeper but not the farmer, kept “the record” all<br />

year, since the farmers could neither read nor write, this left the storekeeper and<br />

landowner free to overcharge the poor farmers, whatever they could get away with.<br />

But, that’s how share-cropping was done and had been done as far back as anyone<br />

could remember. My own parents also were typical share-croppers their whole lives<br />

and that’s how we lived. In late 1926, when his own father died, my dad, being the<br />

oldest son and responsible for his fathers estate, entered into verbal agreements<br />

with a store owner in Alabama, who eventually foreclosed on him and took all my<br />

grandfathers land, eleven houses and property and left us no choice but to become<br />

share-croppers.<br />

This did not mean a lot of difference in living for us, though. Although my dad could<br />

probably have prevailed in court in this case, he was very ignorant of the law and<br />

procedures and his word was his bond. Unfortunately, he thought everyone else with<br />

whom he did business was also as honest. That was and still is, a very big, very<br />

costly, and very sad mistake. One I still make myself, which gives you some<br />

indication of my level of stupidity and total lack of intelligence. Anyway,

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