11/25/07 VERSION: BEDSOLE HISTORY FROM 1673 ... - NCGenWeb
11/25/07 VERSION: BEDSOLE HISTORY FROM 1673 ... - NCGenWeb
11/25/07 VERSION: BEDSOLE HISTORY FROM 1673 ... - NCGenWeb
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something they picked up at the supermarket, since there was no such thing then.<br />
They were fishing for their families to have food and for their very lives. The next<br />
day, it usually took several people an entire day to skin and clean the catfish, cut<br />
them up and fry them. At the table to eat, needless to say, was any neighbor crowd<br />
who had gotten the word.<br />
.................................PAGE 14................................................................................<br />
The Annual "Settling Up" : My Own Experience<br />
For those Bedsoles fortunate enough to own their own land, harvest-time meant they<br />
picked, hauled, traded, stored and sold their produce and crops, for cash and/or<br />
trade-goods. But the vast majority of them, like us, ended up being<br />
share-croppers.That means they would work all year for a landowner and when the<br />
crops were harvested and sold in the fall and the costs deducted, the landowner<br />
would theoretically share the difference with the sharecropper. However, since the<br />
landowner had made advance arrangements with a store owner to allow the farmer<br />
a specified amount of credit during the year for food, clothing, and farming tools, the<br />
cost of all that had to be deducted from the profits before any profit was divided<br />
between them.<br />
In sharecropping, the landowner would guarantee payment in the fall to the store<br />
owner and the farmer was always forced to almost starve his family because the<br />
landowner would set such a low credit limit, such as $300 for the entire year. Even<br />
back then, that was not a lot of money. The farmer simply could not adequately<br />
provide for his family on such a small pittance. Imagine, $<strong>25</strong> a month for 12 people,<br />
which was to pay for any and all expenses.<br />
Therefore, hunting and fishing were meaningful activities, for acquiring meat. In<br />
addition, the landowner and storekeeper but not the farmer, kept “the record” all<br />
year, since the farmers could neither read nor write, this left the storekeeper and<br />
landowner free to overcharge the poor farmers, whatever they could get away with.<br />
But, that’s how share-cropping was done and had been done as far back as anyone<br />
could remember. My own parents also were typical share-croppers their whole lives<br />
and that’s how we lived. In late 1926, when his own father died, my dad, being the<br />
oldest son and responsible for his fathers estate, entered into verbal agreements<br />
with a store owner in Alabama, who eventually foreclosed on him and took all my<br />
grandfathers land, eleven houses and property and left us no choice but to become<br />
share-croppers.<br />
This did not mean a lot of difference in living for us, though. Although my dad could<br />
probably have prevailed in court in this case, he was very ignorant of the law and<br />
procedures and his word was his bond. Unfortunately, he thought everyone else with<br />
whom he did business was also as honest. That was and still is, a very big, very<br />
costly, and very sad mistake. One I still make myself, which gives you some<br />
indication of my level of stupidity and total lack of intelligence. Anyway,