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History 101: Possible Topics for the Research Paper

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<strong>History</strong> <strong>101</strong>: <strong>Possible</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Paper</strong><br />

Suggestion: approach your subject through <strong>the</strong> general lecture heading by finding keyword<br />

equivalents and alternative terms <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> heading from <strong>the</strong> Library of Congress Subject<br />

Heading Index. Also, look your specific subject up in <strong>the</strong> LCSH Index in order to see <strong>the</strong><br />

range of options available. Then use <strong>the</strong> keywords to search <strong>the</strong> databases and indexes to<br />

see what historians have been studying within <strong>the</strong> topic area.<br />

The following are possible general topics listed, in italics, under <strong>the</strong> lecture headings. Each<br />

will have to be narrowed, sometimes drastically, to find an acceptable <strong>the</strong>sis <strong>for</strong> a 5-7 page<br />

research paper.<br />

Pre-history. This topic subdivides geographically, so you will need to specify <strong>the</strong> continent,<br />

or, in some cases, <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

<strong>the</strong> ancient mo<strong>the</strong>r goddess. NT: Cybele (goddess), Grain goddesses,<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r goddesses.<br />

early Turkish urban sites. Start with Turkey, antiquities<br />

megaliths of nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe (e.g. Ireland or Brittany) or<br />

of sou<strong>the</strong>rn Europe (Malta)<br />

Mesopotamia. USE Iraq, antiquities.<br />

ziggurats, <strong>the</strong>ir construction and uses in ancient Mesopotamia irrigation systems<br />

<strong>the</strong> impact of specific luxury items (ivory, spices, gold, olive oil, wine, etc.) on trade<br />

in <strong>the</strong> ancient Middle East<br />

a comparison of two or more creation myths<br />

<strong>the</strong> afterlife as an idea in two ancient religions<br />

courtship and marriage in ancient Babylon<br />

Hammurabi’s code and everyday life in Babylon<br />

ancient calendars<br />

Ancient Egypt. USE Egypt, antiquities.<br />

irrigation and flood prediction<br />

Egyptian medicine and surgery<br />

ship construction (compare with Phoenicia)<br />

<strong>the</strong> impact of luxury items on Egyptian trade<br />

cat-worship in ancient Egypt<br />

Egyptian sculpture or painting<br />

Queen Hatshepsut, pharaoh of Egypt<br />

organization of workers in construction of <strong>the</strong> pyramids<br />

female figures in Egyptian mythology<br />

<strong>the</strong> Isis-Osiris myth<br />

religious changes in Egypt from zoomorphism to anthropomorphism<br />

Egyptian beliefs in <strong>the</strong> afterlife<br />

The Hittites and <strong>the</strong> Phoenicians. USE Turkey, antiquities. Syria, etc.<br />

Phoenician trade routes in <strong>the</strong> west<br />

<strong>the</strong> city of Carthage<br />

games of chance and gambling in ancient societies<br />

Phoenician ship construction<br />

1


<strong>the</strong> organization of Hittite towns and farmlands<br />

Hittite ironworking<br />

The Assyrians and <strong>the</strong> Persians<br />

<strong>the</strong> chariot in Assyrian warfare<br />

Assyrian social class structure<br />

Assyrian and Persian road building<br />

sun, moon, and fire deities<br />

<strong>the</strong> development of Persian ideas of divine kingship<br />

Persian artistic traditions and <strong>the</strong>ir influence on carpet design<br />

Paradise, a Persian idea<br />

Zoroastrianism and Mithraism<br />

Persian astrology<br />

Persian cuisine<br />

The Hebrews.<br />

wedding customs of <strong>the</strong> ancient Hebrews<br />

creation in Genesis and in ancient Mesopotamia<br />

ancient musical modes and instruments<br />

Hebrew kingship, its development and decline<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> prophet in ancient Hebrew political life<br />

dietary restrictions and purification rituals in ancient Hebrew culture<br />

Jewish religious cults and <strong>the</strong> Dead Sea Scrolls<br />

social welfare in Hebrew religious thought<br />

ceremonial foods<br />

Ancient India.<br />

<strong>the</strong> horse in early Hindu religion and warfare<br />

domestic architecture in Harappa and Mohenjo-daro<br />

<strong>the</strong> origins of yogism<br />

<strong>the</strong> impact of Buddhism on Indian sculpture and architecture<br />

Buddhist monasticism and <strong>the</strong> missionary spread of Buddhism<br />

marriage and family under <strong>the</strong> Hindu cast system<br />

development of <strong>the</strong> Hindu law codes<br />

Ancient China.<br />

early Chinese irrigation and flood control systems<br />

bronze working in early China<br />

Confucianism and <strong>the</strong> Chinese family<br />

yin and yang in Chinese art<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese concept<br />

Chinese ship design<br />

<strong>the</strong> centralization of Chinese imperial government<br />

peasant social customs<br />

food and family celebrations<br />

Minoan Crete, Mycenae and Archaic Greece.<br />

Cretan trade in <strong>the</strong> pre-Mycenaean era<br />

Minoan painting<br />

2


<strong>the</strong> destruction of Knossos<br />

<strong>the</strong> collapse of Mycenaean society<br />

development of <strong>the</strong> polis in archaic Greece<br />

weaponry of <strong>the</strong> Homeric Greeks<br />

<strong>the</strong> myth of <strong>the</strong> labyrinth<br />

Classical Greece.<br />

development of <strong>the</strong> Greek city-state (polis) in A<strong>the</strong>ns or Sparta<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> Delphic oracle in classical religion and politics<br />

Greek naval battles of <strong>the</strong> Persian Wars<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of women in Spartan or A<strong>the</strong>nian society<br />

public architecture in Periclean A<strong>the</strong>ns<br />

development of Greek drama and structure of <strong>the</strong>aters<br />

Sappho of Lesbos and <strong>the</strong> poetry of love<br />

voting rights and civic obligations of citizens in Hellenic A<strong>the</strong>ns<br />

free speech: <strong>the</strong> role of Old Comedy in A<strong>the</strong>nian democracy<br />

<strong>the</strong> plague in A<strong>the</strong>ns during <strong>the</strong> Peloponnesian War<br />

Herodotus’s descriptions of <strong>the</strong> Persian allies in The Persian Wars<br />

<strong>the</strong> death of Socrates<br />

<strong>the</strong> institution of ostracism<br />

Hellenistic Civilization. USE <strong>the</strong> specific country involved, eg. Egypt <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ptolemies,<br />

etc.<br />

<strong>the</strong> development of Greek military organization from <strong>the</strong> classical period to <strong>the</strong><br />

time of Alexander<br />

Alexander’s conquest of nor<strong>the</strong>rn India<br />

a comparison of classical and Hellenistic sculpture<br />

Philip of Macedon and <strong>the</strong> unification of Greece<br />

science and ma<strong>the</strong>matics in ancient Alexandria<br />

<strong>the</strong> nature and role of <strong>the</strong> great library of Alexandria<br />

Hellenistic town-planning--<strong>the</strong> new Greek cities<br />

Hellenistic trade in spices<br />

Hellenistic geographers<br />

<strong>the</strong> cult of Isis in Hellenistic Egypt<br />

Cleopatra, last of <strong>the</strong> Ptolemies<br />

Hellenistic medicine<br />

The Rise of Rome and <strong>the</strong> Roman Republic.<br />

development of Roman military organization and tactics<br />

Etruscan influences on early Roman art and society<br />

<strong>the</strong> education of <strong>the</strong> Roman senatorial class<br />

<strong>the</strong> impact of <strong>the</strong> Punic Wars on Roman political and military life<br />

development of Roman military technology<br />

Roman Life.<br />

<strong>the</strong> impact of malaria or ano<strong>the</strong>r major disease on Mediterranean life<br />

gladiators, civic games, and o<strong>the</strong>r public entertainments<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman baths, <strong>the</strong> architecture and social role<br />

Roman house design<br />

3


Roman cookery<br />

<strong>for</strong>tune-telling and horoscopes in ancient Rome<br />

Fortune’s wheel and <strong>the</strong> role of gambling in Roman society<br />

<strong>the</strong> ideal of citizenship in Republican and Imperial Rome<br />

life in a Roman villa<br />

Stoicism and <strong>the</strong> thinking of Roman patricians<br />

a detailed look at a Roman colonial settlement in France or Britain<br />

slave revolts<br />

The Roman Empire.<br />

Cicero and <strong>the</strong> transition to Empire<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> Roman army in <strong>the</strong> “election” of <strong>the</strong> later emperors<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman destruction of Jerusalem, and <strong>the</strong> Jewish diaspora<br />

<strong>the</strong> idea of citizenship in Republican and Imperial Rome<br />

Roman aqueducts, sewers and hypocausts<br />

The Celts.<br />

Celtic religious practices and <strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> druids<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman conquest of Gaul<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of women in Celtic society<br />

bards and brehons: men of learning in early Irish society<br />

Celtic warfare<br />

Boudicca, queen of <strong>the</strong> Iceni, & <strong>the</strong> revolt against <strong>the</strong> Romans<br />

The Advent of Christianity.<br />

imperial persecutions<br />

St. Paul and <strong>the</strong> mission to <strong>the</strong> gentiles<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of bishops and deacons in <strong>the</strong> early church<br />

Christianity and slavery--<strong>the</strong> impact of Christian ideas on <strong>the</strong> treatment of slaves<br />

“accommodations”--Christian holidays and pagan celebrations<br />

<strong>the</strong> catacombs<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of women in <strong>the</strong> early church<br />

The Growth of Christianity.<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rule of St. Benedict and early monasticism<br />

St. Augustine and Christian ideas of marriage and family<br />

double monasteries<br />

Pope Gregory <strong>the</strong> Great and <strong>the</strong> emergence of <strong>the</strong> papacy<br />

major symbols and rituals of early Christianity<br />

Celtic religious practices and <strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> druids<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of Irish monks in <strong>the</strong> conversion of <strong>the</strong> Germanic tribes<br />

Irish scriptoria and <strong>the</strong> development of medieval calligraphy<br />

trans<strong>for</strong>mation of Celtic deities into Christian saints<br />

The Germanic Tribes.<br />

kingship in Germanic tribal society<br />

<strong>the</strong> Vandals and <strong>the</strong> decline of Roman government outside Italy<br />

Germanic lawcodes and ideas of justice<br />

<strong>the</strong> relationship between lords and retainers<br />

4


<strong>the</strong> relationship between Pope Leo and Attila <strong>the</strong> Hun<br />

Byzantium.<br />

<strong>the</strong> Empress Theodora and Byzantine politics<br />

<strong>the</strong> Iconoclastic controversy and Byzantine Christianity<br />

St. Basil and Greek monasticism<br />

patterns of landholding <strong>the</strong> Byzantium<br />

Islam.<br />

Bedouin society be<strong>for</strong>e Islam<br />

<strong>the</strong> explosive spread of Islam in <strong>the</strong> century after <strong>the</strong> Prophet’s death<br />

Islamic justice and <strong>the</strong> People of <strong>the</strong> Book<br />

Arab medical practices and <strong>the</strong> establishment of hospitals<br />

China and Japan.<br />

porcelain manufacture and export from China<br />

Chinese ship design<br />

Japanese trans<strong>for</strong>mations of Buddhism<br />

<strong>the</strong> early stages of Japanese feudalism--<strong>the</strong> bushido code<br />

Chinese herbal medicine<br />

The Carolingians and Feudalism.<br />

Frankish law and <strong>the</strong> new empire<br />

<strong>the</strong> invention of <strong>the</strong> stirrup and its effects on mounted warfare<br />

missi dominici<br />

<strong>the</strong> early development of kingship in Scotland<br />

The Vikings and <strong>the</strong> Anglo-Saxons.<br />

Viking towns and trade networks<br />

<strong>the</strong> emergence of Northumbria as a center of learning in <strong>the</strong> 7 th and 8 th centuries<br />

Alfred <strong>the</strong> Great and <strong>the</strong> kingdom of Wessex<br />

Arthur and British resistance to <strong>the</strong> Anglo-Saxons<br />

Early Africa.<br />

<strong>the</strong> emergence of Christianity in Ethiopia<br />

<strong>the</strong> Nok culture<br />

Meroe<br />

Meso-America.<br />

Maya agricultural practices<br />

temple architecture in early Maya culture<br />

decipherment of Maya writing<br />

mythology of early Mexico<br />

5<br />

Common/RefHandouts/history<strong>101</strong>_topics

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