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aquilo I www.aquilo.info<br />

10<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>minimally</strong> <strong>invasive</strong> <strong>surgery</strong> <strong>market</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>associated</strong> <strong>Danish</strong> opportunities<br />

globalization would not be playing first violin in the symphony that depicts the future of the surgical<br />

industry.<br />

As it is not the demographic situation of the 1960’s, which prevails today, we will instead see Chinese<br />

low-cost versions of the surgical devices used today, flood the “Old World”. This will happen for the<br />

following reasons:<br />

1) Expiring patents<br />

2) EU approval process & IP prosecution<br />

3) Demographics<br />

4.2.1 Expiring patents:<br />

First of all, many surgical devices in the duopoly-like environments described earlier, are based on<br />

patents that have expired or will soon expire. This fact alone should justify our relative harsh<br />

introductory comments on the innovation level in the surgical device industry. This is, however, not the<br />

point – the point is that the combination of expiring patents <strong>and</strong> globalization most likely will spearhead<br />

the influx of “copy & paste” devices from China over the next decade.<br />

4.2.2 EU approval process & IP prosecution:<br />

Secondly the ease of approval for surgical devices in the EU, relatively to the US, will further assist the<br />

influx of Chinese “copy & paste” devices.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ability of European nations to follow through an effective IP prosecution towards Chinese “copy &<br />

paste” device manufactures who might not be eager to “sit-it-out” for 20 years is questionable, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

for two reasons. One being that though the EU represents a significant geographic area <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

power; it is comprised of 27 independent nations whose individual determination to push for change in<br />

China is questionable. Even as a collective (European Union) the maneuverability seems subject to<br />

many conflicting interests <strong>and</strong> agendas, <strong>and</strong> though on paper more powerful than the individual nations<br />

in the end probably also challenged in carrying through change in China.<br />

4.2.3 Demographics:<br />

Finally, the demographic reality bites again - as it is the above factors in combination with the<br />

demographic situation in Europe that will leave politicians <strong>and</strong> hospital executives with the dilemma of<br />

acting against the low-cost “copy & paste” Chinese manufactures, thus, protecting big business' (often<br />

US based) IP - or accepting the much needed extended h<strong>and</strong> that the “copy & paste” solutions offer in<br />

the battle against exploding healthcare costs. <strong>The</strong> authors of this brief are betting on the latter.<br />

4.2.4 What will globalization look like?:<br />

We believe that with globalization entering on the surgical device <strong>market</strong> at full force over the next<br />

decade or so we will see many of today's technologies that are non-novel, yet, still “alive <strong>and</strong> kicking”<br />

<strong>and</strong> attached with labels as: “highly innovative, premium devices, preferred by surgeons, best in-class<br />

outcomes” etc., become commodities.<br />

How that exactly will unfold is not easy to predict, yet, our estimate is that premium priced devices like<br />

DES (drug eluted stents) for interventional cardiology, stapling devices for laparoscopic <strong>surgery</strong>,<br />

mobility implants (knee, hip, spine) <strong>and</strong> many more will become low priced technologies developed,<br />

produced <strong>and</strong> <strong>market</strong>ed from China or another low cost production region.

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