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2011 Registration Document - Imerys

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1 Minerals<br />

PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP<br />

for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry<br />

p Sanitaryware and kiln furniture: the use in sanitaryware of<br />

the chamottes manufactured by <strong>Imerys</strong> in Europe allows for the<br />

manufacturing of so-called ‘fine fireclay’, a high-end ceramics<br />

material fit for more sophisticated forms than vitreous ceramics.<br />

This technique is well established and enjoys growing popularity<br />

in Western Europe, particularly in Italy, but is also taking hold in<br />

the fast growing MENA production centres;<br />

p Well stimulation and drilling muds for the oil and gas industry.<br />

The proppants manufactured by <strong>Imerys</strong> are high tech ceramic<br />

beads essential in the production of non-conventional oil and gas,<br />

which requires hydraulic fracturing. Fracturing is the process of<br />

pumping water underground to open fractures in the reservoir<br />

formation to allow more oil and/or gas to permeate through<br />

the open surface area. The proppants keep fractures open,<br />

combining great mechanical strength with low density. The<br />

proppants used in the industry are naturally occurring (sand)<br />

or man-made (ceramic). C eramic proppants provide superior<br />

pressure resistance and a better profitability of deposits.<br />

p T he activity also sells all products manufactured by <strong>Imerys</strong>, which<br />

are used in well cementing and drilling muds.<br />

❚ INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES, QUALITY AND SALES ORGANIZATION<br />

Industrial facilities<br />

Minerals for Refractories and Oilfields business has 20 industrial facilities :<br />

22 <strong>2011</strong> REGISTRATION DOCUMENT IMERYS<br />

❚ MARKETS<br />

Market trends<br />

In <strong>2011</strong>, steel production, which drives the majority of the demand for<br />

the activity’s refractory products, continued to follow a positive trend,<br />

albeit at a slower pace than in 2010, with year on year increases<br />

of + 3% in Western Europe, + 7% in North America and + 9% in<br />

China, according to the International Iron & Steel Institute. Demand<br />

for the activity’s refractory products also benefited from a rebound<br />

in projects activity related to other refractory segments, especially<br />

in the aluminum industry.<br />

Demand for proppants is driven by non-conventional oil and gas<br />

production in North America. The non-conventional drilling activity<br />

was particularly strong in the North American oil rich basins,<br />

where the characteristics and performance of light weight ceramic<br />

proppants are valued. This market was not material to the activity’s<br />

sales in <strong>2011</strong>, as the first shipments from the new plant occurred in<br />

the first quarter of 2012.<br />

Main competitors<br />

K aolin AD (Bulgaria); Cluz (Czech Republic); Andalucita (Peru);<br />

Andalusite resources (South Africa); Carboceramics, Minco (United<br />

States); various Chinese producers and several local competitors in<br />

all geographies.<br />

Europe Americas<br />

Asia-Pacific<br />

& Africa<br />

Fused silica 1<br />

Refractory materials sizing 1 1<br />

Andalusite 1 6<br />

Bentonite 2<br />

Refractory clays & Chamottes 3 2<br />

Mullite 1<br />

Fused white alumina 1<br />

Molochite 1<br />

Quality<br />

14 plants are ISO 9001 certified.<br />

Sales organization<br />

The Minerals for Refractories and Oilfields activity is well represented<br />

around the globe by its own refractory sales, logistics and technical<br />

teams, which are organized by geographic region. In <strong>2011</strong>, the<br />

in house Chinese, Brazilian and Ukrainian sales networks were<br />

reinforced in order to better serve these growing markets.<br />

In <strong>2011</strong>, the activity established a sales team dedicated to the<br />

oilfield markets, serving the industry globally with presence in the<br />

United States and Europe. These teams also market the products<br />

manufactured by other <strong>Imerys</strong> entities used in the oilfield industry.

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