BSBINews - BSBI Archive - Botanical Society of the British Isles
BSBINews - BSBI Archive - Botanical Society of the British Isles
BSBINews - BSBI Archive - Botanical Society of the British Isles
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Notes - Juncus fasciculatus Koch in Cliffe Castle Museum, Keighley, Skip ton 5<br />
'Juncus fasciculatus Koch (?)' in Cliffe Castle Museum, Keighley,<br />
Skipton<br />
MICHAEL WILCOX, 32 Shawbridge Street, Cli<strong>the</strong>roe, BB7 lLZ (michaelpw22@hotmail.com)<br />
A funGus specimen in Cliffe Castle Museum<br />
(CCM), labelled 'funcus Jasciculatus Koch<br />
(?)', from Glamorgan, v.cAl, was <strong>of</strong> great<br />
interest, as <strong>the</strong> specimen appeared to be funcus<br />
pygmaeus Rich. funcus pygmaeus has apparently<br />
only ever been known from <strong>the</strong> Lizard in<br />
Cornwall, v.c.l. The au<strong>the</strong>nticity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> specimen<br />
may have been in doubt and fur<strong>the</strong>r steps<br />
were taken to discover if <strong>the</strong> specimen was<br />
genuine.<br />
Firstly, <strong>the</strong> specimen was found by <strong>the</strong> well<br />
known Yorkshire botanist, EA. Lees (Arnold<br />
Lees). The date given was May 1872 and, as<br />
can be seen from <strong>the</strong> label, (fig. 1, p. 7) it<br />
describes <strong>the</strong> location as; 'Sandy moor, near sea<br />
between Oystermouth and Pennard Castle,<br />
Glamorgan' . The label is actually stuck over<br />
<strong>the</strong> specimen and is in Arnold Lees' own hand<br />
writing. The label appeared to be very white, as<br />
if modern, but could not be, as <strong>the</strong> handwriting<br />
is Lees' and it has since discoloured, (by taking<br />
<strong>the</strong> specimen out three times), suggesting it was<br />
just because it had been in <strong>the</strong> dark all this time.<br />
The name 'funcus buJonius' has been written<br />
on <strong>the</strong> sheet in 'ink' in <strong>the</strong> lower right corner,<br />
but no details are given, though it seems to be a<br />
modern [in-]correction. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doubts<br />
surrounding <strong>the</strong> specimen was to discover if<br />
Lees was in Wales at that time and to find out<br />
more information on <strong>the</strong> name, '1. Jasciculatus<br />
Koch (?)'.<br />
The description on <strong>the</strong> label seems to be<br />
fairly specific, at least in <strong>the</strong> location given,<br />
and is clearly not a mistake for anywhere in<br />
Cornwall. The issue <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r Arnold Lees<br />
was in <strong>the</strong> area seems to be unquestionable, as<br />
Draba aizoides, was collected in 1871 by Lees<br />
from '<strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> Pennard Castle', a well<br />
known site. Specimens <strong>of</strong> this latter species<br />
have been seen in both MANCH and <strong>the</strong><br />
herbarium at <strong>the</strong> Leeds Discovery Centre.<br />
The name 'funcus Jasciculatus' is a complicated<br />
situation mostly surrounding <strong>the</strong><br />
f. buJonius agg., with <strong>the</strong> associated species<br />
now part <strong>of</strong> funcus subg. Agathyron, section<br />
Tenageia; though it has implications relating<br />
to f. pygmaeus also, which is in funcus subg.<br />
funcus section Ozophyllum (Kirschner, 2002a,<br />
b). However, f. pygmaeus is distinct from all<br />
taxa in <strong>the</strong> f. buJonius agg., as it has unitubular<br />
leaves, whereas those in <strong>the</strong> f. buJonius agg.,<br />
have bifacial leaves. Largely in <strong>the</strong> UK, <strong>the</strong><br />
treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f. buJonius agg. has been<br />
divided in to three taxa: J. Joliosus Desf.,<br />
f. buJonius L. and f. ambiguus Guss., (Cope &<br />
Stace 1978, Stace 1997). Currently, <strong>the</strong> first<br />
two species appear to have been retained under<br />
those names, though <strong>the</strong> latter species has now<br />
revelied to f. ranarius Songeon & E.P. Perrier<br />
in Kirschner (2002b), and is accepted as such<br />
here.<br />
Within <strong>the</strong> f. buJonius agg., <strong>the</strong> name<br />
'Jasciculatus' is also associated with f. hybridus<br />
Brot., an alien taxon rarely ever seen in <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />
The name 'Jasciculatus' has occurred at various<br />
ranks relating to f. buJonius, f. ranarius (within<br />
f. buJonius s.l.), and f. tingitanus Maire &<br />
Weiller, a non-native that is very similar to and<br />
in <strong>the</strong> same section as 1. pygmaeus. Both <strong>the</strong>se<br />
latter two species have unitubular leaves. The<br />
names relating to 'Jasciculatus' given in<br />
Kirschner (2002a, b) are given below under<br />
each taxon <strong>the</strong>y relate to:<br />
funcus subg. Agathyron section Tenageia:<br />
f. hybridus: 1. Jasciculatus Bertol., Fl. Ital.<br />
4: 190 (1839), nom illeg.<br />
f. buJonius ssp.Jasciculatus<br />
K. Richt., PI. Eur. 1: 176<br />
(1890), nom illeg.<br />
f. ranarius: f. buJonius var. Jasciculatus<br />
Koch, syn. FI. Baden 1: 336<br />
(1857), nom illeg., non<br />
Thunb. (1820).<br />
Juncus subg. Juncus section Ozophyllum:<br />
J. tingitanus: J. Jasciculatus Schousb., ex<br />
E.Mey., syn. Junc. 28 (1822),<br />
nom illeg., non Schrank (1789).<br />
It is worth noting here that <strong>the</strong> name 'var.<br />
congestus' is likely to refer to some plants in<br />
this group as <strong>the</strong> name 'Jasciculatus' relates to