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BSBINews - BSBI Archive - Botanical Society of the British Isles

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Notes - Juncus fasciculatus Koch in Cliffe Castle Museum, Keighley, Skip ton 5<br />

'Juncus fasciculatus Koch (?)' in Cliffe Castle Museum, Keighley,<br />

Skipton<br />

MICHAEL WILCOX, 32 Shawbridge Street, Cli<strong>the</strong>roe, BB7 lLZ (michaelpw22@hotmail.com)<br />

A funGus specimen in Cliffe Castle Museum<br />

(CCM), labelled 'funcus Jasciculatus Koch<br />

(?)', from Glamorgan, v.cAl, was <strong>of</strong> great<br />

interest, as <strong>the</strong> specimen appeared to be funcus<br />

pygmaeus Rich. funcus pygmaeus has apparently<br />

only ever been known from <strong>the</strong> Lizard in<br />

Cornwall, v.c.l. The au<strong>the</strong>nticity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> specimen<br />

may have been in doubt and fur<strong>the</strong>r steps<br />

were taken to discover if <strong>the</strong> specimen was<br />

genuine.<br />

Firstly, <strong>the</strong> specimen was found by <strong>the</strong> well<br />

known Yorkshire botanist, EA. Lees (Arnold<br />

Lees). The date given was May 1872 and, as<br />

can be seen from <strong>the</strong> label, (fig. 1, p. 7) it<br />

describes <strong>the</strong> location as; 'Sandy moor, near sea<br />

between Oystermouth and Pennard Castle,<br />

Glamorgan' . The label is actually stuck over<br />

<strong>the</strong> specimen and is in Arnold Lees' own hand<br />

writing. The label appeared to be very white, as<br />

if modern, but could not be, as <strong>the</strong> handwriting<br />

is Lees' and it has since discoloured, (by taking<br />

<strong>the</strong> specimen out three times), suggesting it was<br />

just because it had been in <strong>the</strong> dark all this time.<br />

The name 'funcus buJonius' has been written<br />

on <strong>the</strong> sheet in 'ink' in <strong>the</strong> lower right corner,<br />

but no details are given, though it seems to be a<br />

modern [in-]correction. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doubts<br />

surrounding <strong>the</strong> specimen was to discover if<br />

Lees was in Wales at that time and to find out<br />

more information on <strong>the</strong> name, '1. Jasciculatus<br />

Koch (?)'.<br />

The description on <strong>the</strong> label seems to be<br />

fairly specific, at least in <strong>the</strong> location given,<br />

and is clearly not a mistake for anywhere in<br />

Cornwall. The issue <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r Arnold Lees<br />

was in <strong>the</strong> area seems to be unquestionable, as<br />

Draba aizoides, was collected in 1871 by Lees<br />

from '<strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> Pennard Castle', a well<br />

known site. Specimens <strong>of</strong> this latter species<br />

have been seen in both MANCH and <strong>the</strong><br />

herbarium at <strong>the</strong> Leeds Discovery Centre.<br />

The name 'funcus Jasciculatus' is a complicated<br />

situation mostly surrounding <strong>the</strong><br />

f. buJonius agg., with <strong>the</strong> associated species<br />

now part <strong>of</strong> funcus subg. Agathyron, section<br />

Tenageia; though it has implications relating<br />

to f. pygmaeus also, which is in funcus subg.<br />

funcus section Ozophyllum (Kirschner, 2002a,<br />

b). However, f. pygmaeus is distinct from all<br />

taxa in <strong>the</strong> f. buJonius agg., as it has unitubular<br />

leaves, whereas those in <strong>the</strong> f. buJonius agg.,<br />

have bifacial leaves. Largely in <strong>the</strong> UK, <strong>the</strong><br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f. buJonius agg. has been<br />

divided in to three taxa: J. Joliosus Desf.,<br />

f. buJonius L. and f. ambiguus Guss., (Cope &<br />

Stace 1978, Stace 1997). Currently, <strong>the</strong> first<br />

two species appear to have been retained under<br />

those names, though <strong>the</strong> latter species has now<br />

revelied to f. ranarius Songeon & E.P. Perrier<br />

in Kirschner (2002b), and is accepted as such<br />

here.<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> f. buJonius agg., <strong>the</strong> name<br />

'Jasciculatus' is also associated with f. hybridus<br />

Brot., an alien taxon rarely ever seen in <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />

The name 'Jasciculatus' has occurred at various<br />

ranks relating to f. buJonius, f. ranarius (within<br />

f. buJonius s.l.), and f. tingitanus Maire &<br />

Weiller, a non-native that is very similar to and<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same section as 1. pygmaeus. Both <strong>the</strong>se<br />

latter two species have unitubular leaves. The<br />

names relating to 'Jasciculatus' given in<br />

Kirschner (2002a, b) are given below under<br />

each taxon <strong>the</strong>y relate to:<br />

funcus subg. Agathyron section Tenageia:<br />

f. hybridus: 1. Jasciculatus Bertol., Fl. Ital.<br />

4: 190 (1839), nom illeg.<br />

f. buJonius ssp.Jasciculatus<br />

K. Richt., PI. Eur. 1: 176<br />

(1890), nom illeg.<br />

f. ranarius: f. buJonius var. Jasciculatus<br />

Koch, syn. FI. Baden 1: 336<br />

(1857), nom illeg., non<br />

Thunb. (1820).<br />

Juncus subg. Juncus section Ozophyllum:<br />

J. tingitanus: J. Jasciculatus Schousb., ex<br />

E.Mey., syn. Junc. 28 (1822),<br />

nom illeg., non Schrank (1789).<br />

It is worth noting here that <strong>the</strong> name 'var.<br />

congestus' is likely to refer to some plants in<br />

this group as <strong>the</strong> name 'Jasciculatus' relates to

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