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Lake Apostolic Fathers 2 - Bible Translation

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THE EPISTLE TO DIOGNETUS<br />

The epistle to Diop!;netus is an anonymous writing<br />

of uncertain date. The Diognetus to whom it is<br />

addressed is unknown, though some scholars have<br />

sought to identify him with a Diognetus who was a<br />

teacher of Marcus Aurelius. Its claim to be included<br />

among the apostolic fathers rests on custom rather<br />

than right, for it is probably later than any of the<br />

other writings in tiiis group, and if it were judged<br />

by the character of tts contents would more probably<br />

be placed among the works of the Apologists.<br />

Like most early apologies for Christianity it begins<br />

by expounding the foolishness of the worship of<br />

idols, and the inadequacy of the Jewish religion and<br />

then proceeds to give a short sketch of Christian<br />

belief, a panegyric on Christian character and a<br />

description of the benefit which it offers to converts.<br />

In this respect it resembles the apology of Aristides,<br />

and somewhat less closely those of Justin and<br />

Tatian, and the suggestion has been made that<br />

it may have been written by Aristides. Its style<br />

is, however, rhetorical in the extreme and it may<br />

be doubted whether it was not an academic<br />

treatise or possibly the exercise of some young theo-<br />

logian rather than an actual apology sent to a living<br />

person. The general impression made by the document<br />

is unfavourable to any theory of an early date<br />

and quite decisive against the tradition which seems<br />

to have been preserved in the lost MS. in which the<br />

epistle was found, attributing it to Justin Martyr.<br />

Harnack thinks that it more probably belongs to the<br />

348

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