Comprehensive Bibliography In Military Ethics, Leadership ...

Institute for National Security Ethics and Leadership 

National Defense University, Washington DC 

Prepared June 22, 2009 

Unclassified 

Comprehensive Bibliography 

In Military Ethics, Leadership, 

Spirituality and Resilience 

1LT David Pyle 

USAR Chaplain Candidate 

POC CH (COL) Eric Wester 

westerf@ndu.edu 

Unclassified 1




Unclassified 

COMPREHENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY IN MILITARY ETHICS, LEADERSHIP, SPIRITUALITY, 

AND RESILIENCE 

1LT David Pyle, USAR Chaplain Candidate 

PROFESSIONAL MILITARY ETHICS ....................................................................................................3 

COMMISSIONED OFFICER ETHICS ............................................................................................................. 12 

MILITARY CHAPLAIN ETHICS ................................................................................................................... 14 

NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICER ETHICS .................................................................................................... 20 

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS ON ETHICS ................................................................................................ 21 

GENERAL RESOURCES ON MILITARY RELATED ETHICS.........................................................23 

TEACHING ETHICS.................................................................................................................................... 29 

MILITARY MEDICAL ETHICS .................................................................................................................... 34 

ETHICAL LEADERSHIP .............................................................................................................................. 40 

CHARACTER AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT................................................................................................ 45 

ETHICS OF WAR.......................................................................................................................................51 

JUST WAR THEORY AND PRACTICES ........................................................................................................ 51 

THEORIES AND PRACTICES OTHER THAN JUST WAR................................................................................. 59 

HUMANITARIAN, INTERVENTION, AND PEACEKEEPING ETHICS................................................................ 63 

ETHICS, TERRORISM, AND COUNTER-TERRORISM .................................................................................... 68 

ETHICS OF PRE-EMPTION AND PREVENTATIVE DEFENSE .......................................................................... 70 

MILITARY CONTRACTOR ETHICS.............................................................................................................. 73 

INTELLIGENCE ETHICS.............................................................................................................................. 74 

VIRTUAL WARFARE ETHICS ..................................................................................................................... 77 

MILITARY AND RELIGIOUS ETHICS.................................................................................................79 

CHRISTIAN ETHICS ................................................................................................................................... 79 

ISLAMIC ETHICS ....................................................................................................................................... 83 

JEWISH ETHICS ......................................................................................................................................... 85 

BUDDHIST ETHICS .................................................................................................................................... 86 

ETHICS, RESILIENCE, AND COMBAT STRESS ................................................................................87 

STORIES OF SERVICE ................................................................................................................................92 

Military Service Stories....................................................................................................................... 92 

Military Chaplain Stories ................................................................................................................... 99 

Prisoner of War Stories .................................................................................................................... 101 

Military Family Stories..................................................................................................................... 104 

ALL REFERENCES ALPHABETICALLY...........................................................................................105 

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Unclassified 

Professional Military Ethics 

Bibliography 

Alexandra, Andrew, Deane-Peter Baker, and Marina Caparini, eds. Private Military and Security 

Companies : Ethics, Policies and Civil-Military Relations. London ; New York: Routledge, 

2008. 

Axinn, Sidney. A Moral Military. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2009. 

Bartone, Paul T. "Lessons of Abu Ghraib Understanding and Preventing Prisoner Abuse in 

Military Operations." Center for Technology and National Security Police, National Defense 

University. http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS105635. 

Bertha, Carlos E. "US Northern Command and the Posse Comitatus Act." International Society 

for Military Ethics (2003), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE03/Bertha03.html. 

Bonadonna, Reed. "Is Honor Irrelevant?" International Society for Military Ethics (2007), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Bonadonna07.html. 

Bowyer, Daren G. "Challenges to the Millitary Code of Ethics." International Society for Military 

Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Bowyer07.html. 

Brennan, Joseph Gerard and James B. Stockdale]. Foundations of Moral Obligation : The 

Stockdale Course. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1994. 

Brinsfield, John W. and Franklin E. Wester. "Ethical Challenges for Commanders and their 

Chaplains." Joint Force Quarterly no. 54 (3rd Quarter, 2009, 2009), 

http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/5.pdf. 

Brinsfield, John W. "Army Values and Ethics: A Search for Consistency and Relevance." 

Parameters 28, no. 3 (1998): 69. 

Brown, James and Michael J. Collins. Military Ethics and Professionalism : A Collection of 

Essays. National Security Essay Series ;; 81-2. Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.: 

National Defense University Press ; [Washington, D.C. : Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 

distributor], 1981. 

Butts, W. Spencer. Joint Military Ethics : A Framework for the Future. Newport, R.I: Naval War 

College, 1998. 

Carlson, John. "Winning Souls and Minds: The Military's Religion Problem and the Global War 

on Terror."Taylor & Francis Ltd., 2008. 

Casey, George W. "Advancing the Army Professional Military Ethic." Joint Force Quarterly no. 

54 (3rd Quarter, 2009, 2009), 


Cazier, Danny. "Establishing our Professional Ethic." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2009), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME09/Cazier09.html. 

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Unclassified 

Celestino, Perez,Jr. "The Embedded Morality in FM 3-24 COUNTERINSURGENCY." Military 

Review 89, no. 3 (2009): 24. 

Challans, Timothy L. Awakening Warrior : Revolution in the Ethics of Warfare. Albany: State 

University of New York Press, 2007. 

Child, Paul W. Readings on Professionalism. Carlisle Barracks, Pa: Army War College, 1979. 

Childress, James F. Moral Responsibility in Conflicts : Essays on Nonviolence, War, and 

Conscience. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982. 

Childress, James F., Alberto R. Coll, George Weigel, and John Langan. The American Search 

for Peace : Moral Reasoning, Religious Hope, and National Security. Washington, D.C: 

Georgetown University Press, 1991. 

Clayton, Gareth H. An Assessment of the Character Training Programme in the Royal 

Australian Navy : With Implications for Chaplaincy Ministry1990. 

Cleveland, Harland and Harold D. Lasswell. Ethics and Bigness: Scientific, Academic, Religious, 

Political, and Military. [Papers]. Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in their 

Relation to the Democratic Way of Life,New York. New York: distributed by Harper & 

Brothers, 1962. 

Coker, Christopher. Ethics and War in the 21st Century. London ; New York: Routledge, 2008. 

Cook, Martin L. "Revolt of the Generals: A Case Study in Professional Ethics." Parameters 38, 

no. 1 (2008): 4. 

Cook, Martin L. The Moral Warrior : Ethics and Service in the U.S. Military. Albany: State 


Cox, William Thomas. "The Effects of AFROTC Military Ethics Instruction on the Perceptions of 

Honesty."THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA; 0004 Advisor: Chairperson: MICHAEL T. 

MILLER, 1997. 

Dale, Matthew B. Professional Military Development of Major General Ernest N. Harmon. 

Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library; Master of Military Arts and Science 

Theses Collection; Command and General Staff College (CGSC) MMAS Thesis; Arter- 

Darby Military History Writing Award. Fort Leavenworth, KS: US Army Command and 

General Staff College, 2008. 

Duncan, Rives M. "What Went Right at My Lai: An Analysis of the Roles of "Habitus" and 

Character in Lawful Disobedience."TEMPLE UNIVERSITY; 0225 Advisor: Adviser: JOHN C. 

RAINES, 1997. 

Dyer, Michael A. "A Written Code of Military Ethics: Has its Time Come?" Marine Corps Gazette 

78, no. 1 (1994): 12. 

Eberle, Christopher J. "God, War, and Conscience." Journal of Religious Ethics 35, no. 3 

(2007): 479-507. 

Evangelista, Matthew. Law, Ethics, and the War on TerrorPolity Pr John Wiley & Sons, 2008. 

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Unclassified 

Falvey, Joseph L.,Jr. "A Proposed Code of Leadership and Ethics for Marines." Marine Corps 

Gazette 80, no. 6 (1996): 41. 

Ficarrotta, J. Carl. "Are Military Professionals Bound by a Higher Moral Standard?" 

International Society for Military Ethics (1998), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE98/FICARROTTA98.HTM. 

Fishkin, James S. The Limits of Obligation. New Haven, [Conn.: Yale University Press, 1982. 

Fogleman, Ronald R. The Core Values in Combat. Colorado Springs, CO: United States Air 

Force Academy, 1997. 

Fotion, N. and G. Elfstrom. Military Ethics : Guidelines for Peace and War. Boston: Routledge & 

K. Paul, 1986. 

Fotion, Nicholas G. Military Ethics : Looking Toward the Future. Stanford, Calif: Hoover 

Institution Press, Stanford University, 1990. 

French, Shannon. "The Moral Warrior: Ethics and Service in the U.S. Military." Parameters 35, 

no. 1 (2005): 125. 

———. The Code of the Warrior: Exploring Warrior Values, Past and Present. Lanham, New 

York, and Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Press, 2003. 

———. "The Warrior's Code." International Society for Military Ethics (2002), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE02/French02.html. 

———. "Obeying Orders: Atrocity, Military Discipline and the Law of War." Parameters 31, no. 

3 (2001): 174. 

Gabriel, Richard A. The Warrior's Way : A Treatise on Military Ethics. Winnipeg: Canadian 

Defence Academy Press, 2007. 

Gehman, Harold W. Ethical Challenges for Organizations : Lessons Learned from the USS Cole 

and Columbia Tragedies. Annapolis, MD: Center for the Study of Professional Military 

Ethics, 2005. 

George, Richard T. De. When Integrity is Not enough : Responding to Unethical Adversaries in 

Business and the Military. Colorado Springs: United States Air Force Academy, 1991. 

Girdon, Terry A. Current Military Values. Newport, R.I: U.S. Naval War College, Center for 

Advanced Research, 1980. 

Grossman, Dave. On Killing : The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. 

Boston: Little, Brown, 1995. 

Hagen, David C. "Ethical Considerations when Combating Asymmetric Warfare." International 

Society for Military Ethics (2002), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE02/Hagen02.html. 

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Unclassified 

Hallgarth, Matthew W. "Bernard Gert's Theory of Moral Rules and American Professional 

Military Ethics." Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center. 

http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA416456. 

Hashmi, Sohail H. and Steven P. Lee, eds. Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction : Religious 

and Secular Perspectives. Cambridge, UK : New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 

Hensel, Howard M., ed. The Law of Armed Conflict : Constraints on the Contemporary use of 

Military Force. Aldershot, Hants, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007. 

Herb, Michael C. "Working Toward a Joint Ethical Framework and Common Core Values." 

(1999). 

Hill, Thomas E. and Jr. Conscience and Authority. Colorado Springs], CO: United States Air 


Hilleary, James E. "The use of the Terms Religion, Spirituality, and Faith in Army Leadership 

Doctrine : Evolution and Change (1951-1997)." 1997. 

Hockaday, Arthur. "Military Ethics for the Expeditionary Era." International Affairs 77, no. 3 

(2001): 701. 

Virtual War, Ethical Challenges. 1 videocassette (55 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. Directed by 

Michael Ignatieff. Annapolis, Md: Mobil Video Services for the United States Naval 

Academy, 2001. 

International Society for Military Ethics (ISME). "Symposium Paper 2007-2009." 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/. 

Jeffries, William C. Ethics and the Military Profession War and Morality. Ft. Belvoir Defense 

Technical Information Center: 1978. 

Johnson, James Turner. Response to Terrorism : Moral Challenges. Annapolis, Md: United 

States Military Academy, 2001. 

———. Morality and Contemporary Warfare. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1999. 

Johnson, Kermit D. Ethics and Counterrevolution : American Involvement in Internal Wars. 

Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1997. 

Johnson, Matthew P. Special Operations Forces : From Reaction to Preemption2005. 

JSCOPE. "Joint Service Conference on Professional Ethics 1982-2006." 


Juda, Alice K. Ethics and the Armed Forces. Newport, R.I: Naval War College Library, 1997. 

Kaplan, Morton A. Strategic Thinking and its Moral Implications. Chicago: University of 

Chicago, Center for Policy Study, 1973. 

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Unclassified 

Karschnia, Paul T. The Civil-Military Environment : A Study of Military Professionalism and 

Ethics. Washington, D.C: National War College, Strategic Research Group, 1975. 

———. Now is the Time for a Few Good Men : A Theory and Strategy for Joint Reform. Wash., 

D.C: National War College, 1973. 

Keijzer, Nico. Military Obedience. Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff & Noordhoff, [International 

Publishers], 1978. 

Kellogg, Davida. "Abandoning Torture as a Tactic." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Kellogg07.html. 

Kennedy, Robert G. "Does Professional Ethics Fail the Profession of Arms?" International 

Society for Military Ethics (2002), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE02/Kennedy02.html. 

Kilner, Pete. ""Military Ethicists" Role in Preventing and Treating Perpetration-Induced 

Traumatic Syndrome (PITS) in Combat Veterans." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Kilner05.html. 

Kinsella, David Todd and Craig L. Carr. The Morality of War a Reader. Anonymous 2007. 

Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic. 84096637 (Sound disc : digital, mono. ; 4 3/4 in.). 

Koenig, Donald E. "Responsible use of Force." International Society for Military Ethics (1998), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE98/KOENIG98.HTM. 

Lepper, S. J. Military Discipline and Accountability : Traditional Approaches Or New Standards 

for a New Millenium. Washington, D.C: NWC, 1998. 

Lerner, Michael. "The Ethics of the War in Kosovo." Tikkun 14, no. 3 (1999): 6. 

Lovell, John P. "Ethics and Military Professionalism." International Society for Military Ethics 

(1982), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE82/Lovell82.pdf. 

Lucas, George R. and Lawrence Beyer. Ethics for Military Leaders. 5th ed. Boston, MA: 

Pearson Custom Pub, 2002. 

Marine Corps University (U.S.). Marine Corps Values and Leadership : User's Guide for 

Discussion Leaders (User's Guide to Marine Corps Values). Quantico, Va.l: Marine Corps 

University, 1996. 

Matthews, Lloyd J., Dale E. Brown, Harry G. Summers, and Jr, eds. The Parameters of Military 

Ethics. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey's International Defense Publishers, 1989. 

Mattis,Lecture by Lieutenant General James N. Ethical Challenges in Contemporary Conflict : 

The Afghanistan and Iraq Cases. Annapolis, Md: United States Naval Academy, 2004. 

Mays, Antje. "A Common Professional Ethic." International Society for Military Ethics (1998), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE98/ANTJE98.HTM. 

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Unclassified 

McBrier, Debra Branch. "Gender Equality and Perspectives Toward Women in the Military : The 

Effects of Politics, Religion, and Gender Roles on Attitudes Toward Women in Combat." 

1994. 

Mets, David R. "Service before Self Or Self-Service? some Fodder for Your Reading on the 

Professional Ethics of Air Warriors." Air & Space Power Journal 21, no. 1 (2007): 96. 

Micewski, Edwin R. and Hubert Annen. Military Ethics in Professional Military Education-- 

Revisited. Frankfurt am Main ; New York: Peter Lang, c, 2005. 

Micewski, Edwin R. and Dietmar Pfarr. Civil-Military Aspects of Military Ethics. (Volume 2), 

(Military) Leadership and Responsibility in the Postmodern Age. Studies and Reports; 

Publication Series of the National Defense Academy ;; 04/2005; Variation: Schriftenreihe 

Der Landesverteidigungsakademie ;; 2005/4.; Schriftenreihe Der 

Landesverteidigungsakademie.; Studies and Reports. Vienna: Institute for Human and 

Social Sciences (IHSS), National Defense Academy, 2005. 

Mileham, Patrick and Lee Willett, eds. Military Ethics for the Expeditionary Era. London: Royal 

Institute of International Affairs, 2001. 

Mokhtari, Fariborz L., National Defense University, and Near East South Asia Center for 

Strategic Studies. Ethics and Terror Proceedings of a NESA Washington Seminar, 

December 19, 2002. Washington, DC: Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, 

National Defense University, 2003. 

Myers, Charles R. "Military Ethicists -- what are they Good for?" International Society for 

Military Ethics (2008), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME08/Myers08.html. 

Narel, James L. "Ethics and the Military Profession. Values and the Professional Soldier." 

Defense Technical Information Center. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA100988. 

National Defense University. Moral Obligation and the Military : Collected Essays. Washington, 

DC: National Defense University Press, 1988. 

Naval Detachment Training Program Development Center. Integrity and Efficiency 

Instructional Package. Great Lakes, Ill: NETPDCD, 1984. 

Nobel, Orly B., Wortinger, Brian and Hannah, Sean. "Winning the War and the Relationships 

Preparing Military Officers for Negotiations with Non-Combatants." U.S. Army Research 

Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Leader Development Research Unit. 

http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS94776. 

Norman, Richard J. Ethics, Killing, and War. Cambridge ; New York, N.Y: Cambridge University 

Press, 1995. 

Parkin, Russell, ed. Warfighting and Ethics : Selected Papers from the 2003 and 2004 Rowell 

Seminars. Canberra: Land Warfare Studies Centre, 2005. 

Peck, Terry M. The People and the Army : Different Cultures, Same Beliefs. Carlisle Barracks, 

Pa: U.S. Army War College, 1997. 

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Unclassified 

Perry, David L. Partly Cloudy : Ethics in War, Espionage, Covert Action, and Interrogation. 

Scarecrow Professional Intelligence Education Series ;; 6; Variation: Scarecrow 

Professional Intelligence Education ;; 6. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2009. 

Perry, John. Torture : Religious Ethics and National Security. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 

2005. 

Pfaff, Charles A. "The Ethics of Secruity Force Development (Revised Version)." International 

Society for Military Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Pfaff07.html. 

———. "Ethics of Detention and Interrogation." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Pfaff05.html. 

Pott, Robert E. Professional Military Ethics : Are we on the Right Track? : Individual Study 

Project. Carlisle Barracks, Pa: US Army War College, 1986. 

Pound, Roscoe. Law and Morals; the McNair Lectures, 1923, Delivered at the University of 

North Carolina, by Roscoe Pound. Chapel Hill, N.C., The University of North Carolina 

press;: etc., 1924. 

Price, John F. "Moral Competence for the Joint Warfighter the Missing Element in Defense 

Transformation."Joint Forces Staff College, 2006. 

Rescher, Nicholas. In the Line of Duty : The Complexity of Military Obligation. Colorado 

Springs: U. S. Air Force Academy, 1990. 

Ross, Michael A. "Ethical Conduct in Today's Military." Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 6 (2000): 

83. 

Ryan, Keith. "Ethical Implications for Military Defense Attorneys Assigned to Represent Enemy 

Combatants in Military Commissions." International Society for Military Ethics (2004), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE04/Wilson04.html. 

Sarkesian, Sam C. Beyond the Battlefield : The New Military Professionalism. New York: 

Pergamon Press, 1981. 

Shinn, Theodore K., Holy Spirit Movement, and Lord's Resistance Army. "Military Ethics in 

Counterinsurgency : A New Look at an Old Problem." (2007): 95. 

Shope, Virginia C. "Ethics: A Selected Bibliography." U.S. Army War College Library. 

http://www.carlisle.army.mil/library/bibs/ethics03.htm. 

Shusko, Joseph C. "The Ethical Warrior of the 21st Century." Marine Corps Gazette 91, no. 2 

(2007): 20. 

Simmons, A. John. Moral Principles and Political Obligations. Princeton, N.J: Princeton 

University Press, 1979. 

Simmons, Daniel R. Core Values Foundation for the Twenty-First Century. Air War College, 

Maxwell Paper ; no. 11; Variation: Maxwell Paper (Air University (U.S.). Air War College) 

;; no. 11. [Foundation for the twenty-first century]. Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.: Air War 

College, Air University, 1997. 

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Unclassified 

Slim, Hugo. Killing Civilians : Method, Madness, and Morality in War. New York: Columbia 


Smith, Perry M. "Military Ethics in the Pentagon." Marine Corps Gazette 83, no. 11 (1999): 66. 

Snider, Don, John A. Nagl, and Charles A. Pfaff. "Army Professionalism, the Military Ethic, and 

Officership in the 21st Century." International Society for Military Ethics (2000), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Snider/Snider00.html. 

Snider, Don M. Dissent and Strategic Leadership of the Military Professions. Carlisle, PA: 

Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2008. 

Sorley, Lewis. "Beyond Duty, Honor, Country: Practical Ethical Precepts for the Military 

Professional." International Society for Military Ethics (1982), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE82/Sorley82.pdf. 

Stockdale, James B. and Andrew R. Cecil. The Ethics of Citizenship. Dallas: University of Texas 

at Dallas, 1980. 

Stone, Ronald H. Moral Reflections on Foreign Policy in a Religious War. Lanham: Lexington 

Books, 2008. 

Thompson, Kenneth W. Ethics and National Purpose. New York: Council on Religion and 

International Affairs, 1957. 

Toner, James H. True Faith and Allegiance : The Burden of Military Ethics. Lexington: 

University Press of Kentucky, 1995. 

Toner, James H. and Robert L. Wendzel. The American Military Ethic : A Meditation. New York: 

Praeger, 1992. 

Torrance, Iain R. Roberts,S.J.L. "Ethics and the Military Community." (1998). 

Trim, D. J. B. (Ed ). The Chivalric Ethos and the Development of Military Professionalism. 

Leiden ; Boston: Brill, 2003. 

U.S. Army Chaplain Corps. Maintaining the Moral High Ground2008. 

United States Air Force Academy. United States Air Force Academy Journal of Professional 

Military Ethics. Colorado Springs, Colo.: United States Air Force Academy, 1980. 

van Baarda, Th A. and D. E. M. Verweij, eds. Military Ethics the Dutch Approach : A Practical 

Guide. Leiden ; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006. 

Verweij, Desiree, Kim Hofhuis, and Joseph Soeters. "Moral Judgement within the Armed 

Forces."© 2002 Taylor & Francis Ltd., 2007. 

Wakin, Malham M., ed. War, Morality, and the Military Profession. Boulder, Colo: Westview 

Press, 1986. 

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Wenker, Kenneth H. Foundations of Professional Morality. Apr. 1984 ed. Colorado Springs, 

Colo.: Dept. of Philosophy and Fine Arts, U.S. Air Force Academy, 1984. 

Wester, Franklin E. "Rethinking Morality in War." Parameters: U.S. Army War College 

Quarterly no. Winter (2007): 113. 

White, Louis P. and Kevin C. Wooten. Professional Ethics and Practice in Organizational 

Development : A Systematic Analysis of Issues, Alternatives, and Approaches. New York: 


Wilson, Gene F. Readings on Professionalism. Carlisle Barracks, Pa: Army War College, 1981. 

Wojcik, Jan W. "Obeying Orders Under Duress: A Proposed Role for Ethics Committees in the 

Military." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Wojcik05.html. 

Wong, Leonard, Army War College (U.S.), and Strategic Studies Institute. Moral Dimensions of 

American Military Strategy U.S. Army War College 13th Annual Strategy Conference. U.S. 

Army War College Conference on Strategy; (2002 : Carlisle Barracks, Pa.). Carlisle 

Barracks, Pa.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2002. 

Wyatt, Thomas C. and Reuven Gal, eds. Legitimacy and Commitment in the Military. New 

York: Greenwood Press, 1990. 

Yoder, John H. "Is there a Duty of Go Down Fighting?: The Morality of Surrender." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE90/Yoder90.pdf. 

Youngquist, James H. American Society Vs U.S. Army Values : Direction of Society's Values 

and Implications for the 21st Century Army. Carlisle Barracks, PA : U.S. Army War 

College] ; Austin, TX: University of Texas at Austin, 1996. 

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Commissioned Officer Ethics 


Bertha, Carlos. "Military Ethics for ROTC Cadets." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2000), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Bertha00.html. 

Boyd, Edward K. "Professionalism in the Air Force : A Comparative Analysis of Commissioned 

Officers with Non-Commissioned Officers." Fort Belvoir, VA Defense Technical Information 

Center. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA464138. 

Creely, Tom. "Recruit Abuse." International Society for Military Ethics (2006), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE06/Creeley06.html. 

Gabriel, Richard A. and James Bond Stockdale. To Serve with Honor : A Treatise on Military 

Ethics and the Way of the Soldier. New York ; London: Praeger, 1987. 

Johnson, Judith Ann. "Military Aristocrat Or Warrior-Monk? the Religious and Ethical Formation 

of the American Military Officer."The Claremont Graduate University; 0047 Advisor: 

Adviser Karen Jo Torjesen, 2002. 

Karstrom, Timothy. "Reserve Officer Ethics: Politics." The Officer 80, no. 8 (2004): 22. 

Kennedy, Robert G. "Why Military Officers must have Training in Ethics." International Society 

for Military Ethics (2000), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Kennedy00.html. 

Military Academy West Point NY. "Ethics and the Military Profession Assumptions of the Honor 

Concept." Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center. 


Montor, Karel and Gordon H. Clow. Ethics for the Junior Officer : A Gift from the USNA Class of 

1964 to the USNA Class of 1994. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 1994. 

Montor, Karel and Justin R. Mostert. Ethics for the Junior Officer : Selected Cases from Current 

Military Experience. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 2001. 

Multi-National Corps Iraq. Core Warrior Values Training [Electronic Resource]Multi-National 

Force-Iraq, 2006. 

Murray, Richard N. Ethics and the Army Officer : An Assessment and Recommendations for the 

Future. Carlisle Barracks, Pa: US Army War College, 1984. 

Nqshbande, Mohammed Najmuddin Zenulden. "Officership in the Iraqi Armed Forces." Military 

Review 86, no. 3 (2006): 52. 

Osborn, Abraham and Michael Robillard. "Overcoming the Moral Dilemma of an Unjust War: A 

Junior Officer's Perspective." International Society for Military Ethics (2006), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE06/Osborn-Robillard06.html. 

Pfaff, Charles A. "Officership: Character, Leadership, and Ethical Decisionmaking." Military 

Review 83, no. 2 (2003): 66. 

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Unclassified 

Shay, Jonathan. "Ethical Standing for Commander Self-Care: The Need for Sleep." Parameters 

28, no. 2 (1998): 93. 




Snider, Don M., Lloyd J. Matthews, and Eric K. Shinseki. Forging the Warrior's Character : 

Moral Precepts from the Cadet Prayer. Boston: McGraw Hill Learning Solutions, 2008. 

Snider, Don M., John A. Nagl, and Charles A. Pfaff. Army Professionalism, the Military Ethic, 

and Officership in the 21st Century. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Strategic Studies Institute, 

U.S. Army War College, 1999. 

Stokes, Richard W. and Jr. Preserving the Lambent Flame : Traditional Values and the USAF 

Officer Accession Program. Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala: Air University Press, 1984. 

Swain, Richard. "Reflection on an Ethic of Officership." Parameters 37, no. 1 (2007): 4. 

Swiatek, Mark S. "The Pomo O (the Post Modern Officer)." International Society for Military 

Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Swiatek05.html. 

Swift, Jerry. "The Teaching of Morality in Warfighting in Today's Officer Corps." Ft. Belvoir 


Taguba, Antonio M. Ethical Leadership : Your Challenge, Your Responsibility. Annapolis, Md: 

United States Military Academy, 2005. 

United States Air Force Academy. Military Professional Ethics, Code of Conduct, and Military 

Academies' Honor Codes. Special Bibliography Series ;; no. 70. Colorado Springs, Colo.: 

U.S. Air Force Academy Library, 1985. 

Wakin, Malham M. Professional Integrity. Colorado: United States Air Force Academy, 1996. 

———. Military Ethics : Reflections on Principles--the Profession of Arms, Military Leadership, 

Ethical Practices, War and Morality, Educating the Citizen-Soldier. Washington, D.C: 

National Defense University Press, 1987. 

Wertheimer, Roger. "The Moral Inequality of Professional Officers." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Wertheimer05.html. 

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Military Chaplain Ethics 




Unclassified 


Abercrombie, Clarence L., III, and Bruce M. Russett. The Military Chaplain. Beverly Hills: Sage 

Publications, 1977. 

Bailey, Charles R. "Religious Support and the Human Dimension of Warfare in the 21st 

Century and Beyond." (2003): 27. 

Bedsole, Timothy K. "The Chaplain's Role in Mission Planning." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Bedsole07.pdf. 

Bergen, D. L. Between God and Hitler: German Military Chaplains and the Crimes of the Third 

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Borderud, Scott R. "Pro Deo Et Patria: Possible Or Problematic?" International Society for 

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Brooks, James. "Military Religion and Moral Ethos: An Ethical Analysis."The Iliff School of 

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Carr, John. "The Voice from the Pulpit: Can the Department of Defense Regulate the Political 

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Coker, Christopher. The Warrior Ethos : Military Culture and the War on Terror. London ; New 

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Unclassified 14




Unclassified 

Dobosh, William J.,Jr. "Let Us Not Pray : Prayers at Formal Army Events and the Establishment 

Clause."Charlottesville, Va, 2006. 


(2007): 479-507. 

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Honbarger, Craig Phillip. "Ministers in Muddy Boots the Progress of Ministry Inside the Army 

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Unclassified 15




Unclassified 

Johnston, Mark. "Faith Based Diplomacy." International Society for Military Ethics (2007), 

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Unclassified 16




Unclassified 


2005. 

Phillips, Andrew Bradley. "Soldiers of God - War, Faith, Empire, and the Transformation of 

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Unclassified 17




Unclassified 

United States. Department of the Army. AR 165-1 "Chaplain Activities in the United States 

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Unclassified 18




Unclassified 

Zimmern, Alfred Eckhard, Sir. Spiritual Values and World Affairs. London: Oxford 

university press, 1939. 

Unclassified 19




Unclassified 

Non-Commissioned Officer Ethics 


Boyce, G. R. "Training and Educating the Strategic Corporal." Defense Technical Information 









Newell, Peter A. Preparing the Strategic Sergeant for War in a Flat World [Electronic Resource] 

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Schoenmakers06.html. 

Unclassified 20




Unclassified 

Government Publications on Ethics 


Faber, Gerald. A Joint Ethical Code for the Members of the United States Armed Forces. 

Fort McNair, Washington, D.C.: Industrial College of the Armed Forces, National 

Defense University, 1997. 

McGinnis, David. "Update on the Joint Ethics Regulation." National Guard 51, no. 9 

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The President's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform. To Serve with Honor : 

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United States Air Force. United States Air Force Core Values. Washington, D.C: U.S. 

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United States Air Force Academy. Fifty Years of Excellence : Building Leaders of 

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United States Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on 

Oversight of Government Management. Oversight of Department of Defense Ethics 

Programs : Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government 

Management of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One 

Hundredth Congress, Second Session, September 29, 1988. Washington : U.S. 

G.P.O: For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O., 

1989. 

United States Dept. of the Army Office of the Chief of Public Affairs. The Army Focuses 

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United States Office of Government Ethics. The Ethics CD [Computer File] : A 

Collection of Federal Executive Branch Ethics Laws, Executive Orders, Regulations, 

Unclassified 21




Unclassified 

Advisory Opinions, and Program Administration Aids. Washington, DC: The Office, 

1994. 

United States. American Forces Information Service. Code of the U.S. Fighting Force. 

DoD GEN ; 11 A; NAVDTRA ; 46907; NAVMC ; 2681; DA Pam 360 ; 512; 

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United States. Dept. of Defense. Joint Ethics Regulation (JER). DoD 5500.7-R ed. 

Washington, D.C.: Secretary of Defense, 1997. 

———. Joint Ethics Regulation (JER). Washington, D.C.: Secretary of Defense, 1993. 

United States. Office of Government Ethics. How to Keep Out of Trouble : Ethical 

Conduct for Federal Employees-- in Brief. Washington, D.C: Office of Government 


United States and Dept. of the Army. Values. RPI 229 ed. Washington, D.C.?: U.S. Dept. 

of the Army], 1987. 

———. Values : "the Bedrock of our Profession" : White Paper 1986. Department of the 

Army Pamphlet ;; 600-68; Variation: DA Pam ;; 600-68. [The Bedrock of our 

profession.]. Washington, DC: Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, 1986. 

US Army Signal Center and Fort Gordon. Professional Ethics. Fort Gordon, Ga: U.S. 

Army Signal Center and Fort Gordon, 1984. 

Wenker, Kenneth H. and Robert S. Ainslie. Ethics in the US Air Force, 1988. Maxwell 

Air Force Base, Ala.: Air University Press ; Washington, DC : For sale by the Supt. 

of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1990. 

Unclassified 22




Unclassified 

General Resources on Military Related Ethics 


Adler, Mortimer J. Desires, Right & Wrong : The Ethics of enough. New York : Macmillan ; 

Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1991. 

Aiken, Henry David. Reason and Conduct : New Bearings in Moral Philosophy. Westport, Conn: 

Greenwood Press, 1978, 1962. 

Asad, Talal. Formations of the Secular : Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, Calif: 

Stanford University Press, 2003. 




Beck, Robert N. and John B. Orr. Ethical Choice : A Case Study Approach. New York: Free 

Press, 1970. 

Bennett, John C. The Radical Imperative : From Theology to Social Ethics. Philadelphia: 

Westminster Press, 1975. 

Borgmann, Albert. Real American Ethics : Taking Responsibility for our Country. Chicago: 

University of Chicago Press, 2006. 

Brinton, Crane. A History of Western Morals. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1959. 

Callahan, Daniel, H. Tristram Engelhardt, and Jr, eds. The Roots of Ethics : Science, Religion, 

and Values. New York: Plenum Press, 1981. 


Clark, Ralph W. Introduction to Moral Reasoning : Applying Basic Moral Principles to Selected 

Readings. St. Paul: West Pub. Co., 1986. 





Coady, C. A. J. "Objecting Morally." The Journal of Ethics 1, no. 4 (1997): 375. 

Cooney, Timothy J. Telling Right from Wrong : What is Moral, what is Immoral, and what is 

neither One nor the Other. Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus Books, 1985. 

De George, Richard T. Soviet Ethics and Morality. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 

1969. 

Unclassified 23




Unclassified 

DeGeorge, Richard. Thinking about Moral Issues [Sound Recording]. Ashland, Or: Blackstone 

Audiobooks, 2006. 

Dewey, John, James Hayden Tufts, and Joint Author. Ethics. Rev. ed. By John Dewey ... and 

James H. Tufts .. ed. New York: H. Holt and Company, 1932. 

Dougherty, James E. Ethics, Deterrence, and National Security. Washington: Pergamon- 

Brassey's, 1985. 

Dyck, Arthur J. On Human Care : An Introduction to Ethics. Nashville: Abingdon, 1977. 

Ebrahim, Alnoor and Edward Weisband. Global Accountabilities : Participation, Pluralism, and 

Public Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 

Eckel, Malcolm W. The Ethics of Decision-Making. New York: Morehouse-Barlow Co, 1968. 

Ficarrotta, J. Carl. "Military Ethics: Some Lessons Learned from Manuel Davenport." Air & 

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Fox, Richard M. and Joseph P. DeMarco. Moral Reasoning : A Philosophic Approach to Applied 

Ethics. Fort Worth, Tex: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1990. 

Fox, Warwick. A Theory of General Ethics Human Relationships, Nature, and the Built 

Environment. Cambridge, Mass: MIT, 2006. 

———. Ethics and the Built Environment. London ; New York: Routledge, 2000. 

Frankena, William K. Thinking about Morality. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1980. 

Freedman, Lawrence. "Arms and Ethics." TLS, the Times Literary Supplement no. 4953 

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French, Peter A. The Scope of Morality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1979. 

Frost, Mervyn. Global Ethics : Anarchy, Freedom and International Relations. London ; New 


Garner, Richard. Beyond Morality. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994. 

Garofalo, Charles. "Morals Under the Gun: The Cardinal Virtues, Military Ethics, and American 

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Gert, Bernard. The Moral Rules : A New Rational Foundation for Morality. New York: Harper & 

Row, 1973, 1970. 

Gewirth, Alan. Reason and Morality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. 

Goldman, Alan H. The Moral Foundations of Professional Ethics. Totowa, N.J: Rowman and 

Littlefield, 1980. 

Unclassified 24




Unclassified 



Grinspan, Mel G., ed. Ethics : Another Endangered Species?. Memphis, Tenn: Rhodes College, 

1988. 

Hampshire, Stuart, ed. Public and Private Morality. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge 


Hare, R. M. Moral Thinking : Its Levels, Method, and Point. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. 





Held, Virginia. How Terrorism is Wrong : Morality and Political Violence. Oxford ; New York: 

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Koehn, Daryl. The Ground of Professional Ethics. London ; New York: Routlege, 1994. 

Kupperman, Joel J. The Foundations of Morality. London ; Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 

Lackey, Douglas P. The Ethics of War and Peace. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1989. 

LaCroix, W. L. War and International Ethics : Tradition and Today. Lanham, MD: University 

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Lasswell, Harold D. and Harlan Cleveland. The Ethic of Power: The Interplay of Religion, 

Philosophy, and Politics. Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in their Relation 

to the Democratic Way of Life, 16th, Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1960. New 

York; Distributed by Harper: 1962. 




Unclassified 25




Unclassified 

Levinger, George. "Five Obstacles Facing Military Ethics." Peace & Conflict 11, no. 1 (2005): 

41. 

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Margalit, Avishai. The Ethics of Memory. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2002. 

Marty, Martin E. The One and the Many : America's Struggle for the Common Good. 

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Means, Richard L. The Ethical Imperative; the Crisis in American Values. Garden City, N.Y: 

Doubleday, 1969. 

Meiklejohn, Donald. Freedom and the Public; Public and Private Morality in America. Syracuse: 

N. Y.] Syracuse University Press, 1965. 

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Association with] WNET. Directed by Betsy Miller, Martha Elliott and David Deutsch. Santa 

Barbara, CA: Annenberg/CPB Project, 1988. 

Monjar, H. B. (Hugh Bartlett). Code of Ethics. New York, The Key publishing co: inc, 1938. 

Niebuhr, Reinhold. Moral Man and Immoral Society : A Study in Ethics and Politics. New York : 

London: Scribner, 1960. 

Paley, William. The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy. London: Printed for F.C. and J. 

Rivington and eleven others by T. Davison, 1822. 

Pannenberg, Wolfhart and Keith Crim. Ethics. Philadelphia : Westminster Press ; London: 

Search Press, 1981. 

Pojman, Louis P. Ethics : Discovering Right and Wrong. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub., 1999. 

Prager, Dennis. Think a Second Time. New York: ReganBooks, 1995. 

Quinn, Warren. Morality and Action. Cambridge [England] ; New York, NY, USA: Cambridge 


Roth, John K. and Gonsalves,the assistance of Teresa A. Ethics, an Annotated Bibliography. 

Pasadena, Calif: Salem Press, 1991. 

Rummel, Rudolph J. Understanding Conflict and War. Beverly Hills, Calif.] : Sage Publications ; 

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Unclassified 26




Unclassified 

Runkle, Gerald. Ethics : An Examination of Contemporary Moral Problems. New York: Holt, 

Rinehart and Winston, 1982. 

Singer, Marcus G., ed. Morals and Values : Readings in Theoretical and Practical Ethics. New 

York: Scribner, 1977. 

Singer, Peter. Practical Ethics. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979. 

Slim, Hugo. "Why Protect Civilians? Innocence, Immunity and Enmity in War." International 

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Smith, Karen E. and Margot Light, eds. Ethics and Foreign Policy. Cambridge, U.K. ; New York: 

Cambridge University Press, 2001. 



Svara, James H. The Ethics Primer for Public Administrators in Government and Nonprofit 

Organizations. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett, 2007. 



Taylor, Paul W. Principles of Ethics : An Introduction. Encino, Calif: Dickenson Pub. Co., 1975. 

Thompson, Kenneth W. Ethics and National Purpose. New York: Council on Religion and 


Toner, James. "Military OR Ethics." Air & Space Power Journal 17, no. 2 (2003): 79. 

Tsanoff, Radoslav A. The Moral Ideals of our Civilization. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1942. 

Tufts, James H. The Ethics of Cooperation. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin company, 

1918. 


Valls, Andrew, ed. Ethics in International Affairs : Theories and Cases. Lanham, MD: Rowman 

& Littlefield Publishers, 2000. 

Van Cromphout, Gustaaf. Emerson's Ethics. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999. 

Wainwright, William J. Religion and Morality. Aldershot, England ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 

2005. 

Wells, Donald A. An Encyclopedia of War and Ethics. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1996. 

Whitmore, Todd, ed. Ethics in the Nuclear Age : Strategy, Religious Studies, and the 

Churches. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1989. 

Unclassified 27




Unclassified 

Wilkins, Lee and Renita Coleman. The Moral Media : How Journalists Reason about Ethics. 

Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2005. 


Wilson, James Q. On Character : Essays. Washington, D.C. : AEI Press ; Lanham, Md: 

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Unclassified 28

Teaching Ethics 




Unclassified 


Anonymous. "Ethics Education in the Military." Ethics & International Affairs 22, no. 3 (2008): 

343. 

Beasley, Joseph Hodgin. "Implications of Teaching Ethics: The West Point Experience."The 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; 0153, 1985. 

Beaty, Michael D. and Douglas V. Henry, eds. The Schooled Heart Moral Formation in 

American Higher Education. Waco, Tex: Baylor University Press, 2007. 

Beers, Wynne. "The Impact of Discretion within Honor Systems at Undergraduate Military 

Colleges on the Character Development of their Cadets." International Society for Military 

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Bennett, William J. The Education of Character. Colorado: United States Air Force Academy, 

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Best, Ron. Education for Spiritual, Moral, Social, and Cultural Development. London ; New 

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Brinsfield, John Wesley. "Developing a Ministry of Teaching the History of Ethics and World 

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Callahan, Daniel. "How Shall we Incorporate Ethics Instruction at all Levels?" International 

Society for Military Ethics (1987), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE87/Callahan87.pdf. 

Callahan, Daniel and Sissela Bok, eds. Ethics Teaching in Higher Education. New York: Plenum 

Press, 1980. 

Campbell, Gordon. "Teaching the Teachers of Military Ethics." International Society for Military 

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Carlino, Michael. "Ethical Education at the Unit Level." International Society for Military Ethics 

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MILLER, 1997. 

Unclassified 29




Unclassified 

Crandall, Doug. Leadership Lessons from West Point. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2006. 

Dalton, Jon C., Terrence R. Russell, and Sally Kline. Assessing Character Outcomes in College. 

San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2004. 

Dillon, William P. "Teaching the Teachers of Ethics: The Examination of "the Good" the First 

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Doty, Joseph P. The Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Character in 

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Forman, Sidney. The Educational Objectives of the U.S. Military Academy : A Historical Study 

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Gould, David C.,II. "Do Sports Build Character? A Study of the Intramural Sports Program of 

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Kaurin, Pauline. "The Moral Drill Sergeant: On Teaching the Grunts to do the Right Thing." 


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Kelly, Patrick and John Gibson. "We Hold these Truths: The Development and Assessment of 

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Kennedy, Robert G. "Why Military Officers must have Training in Ethics." International Society 


Lengbeyer, Lawrence A. "Courage as Fearlessness." International Society for Military Ethics 

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Lu, Wei-Lee, Fon-Yean Chang, Sheng-Te Chang, Tien-hsing Yang, Chin-Ping Wang, Jong-Yun 

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Unclassified 30




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Unclassified 44




Unclassified 

Character and Moral Development 


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Unclassified 45




Unclassified 

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Unclassified 46




Unclassified 




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Unclassified 47




Unclassified 

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Unclassified 48




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Unclassified 49




Unclassified 

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Unclassified 50

Ethics of War 




Unclassified 

Just War Theory and Practices 


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Unclassified 51




Unclassified 

Chesterman, Simon. Just War Or just Peace? : Humanitarian Intervention and International 

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Unclassified 52




Unclassified 

Fotion, Nicholas. War and Ethics : A New just War Theory. London ; New York: Continuum, 

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Unclassified 53




Unclassified 

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Unclassified 54




Unclassified 

Odysseos, Louiza and Fabio Petito, eds. The International Political Thought of Carl Schmitt : 

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Unclassified 55




Unclassified 

———. The just War : Force and Political Responsibility. New York: Scribner, 1968. 

Ramsey, Paul and Stanley Hauerwas. Speak Up for just War Or Pacifism : A Critique of the 

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Unclassified 56




Unclassified 

Syse, Henrik and Gregory M. Reichberg. Ethics, Nationalism, and just War : Medieval and 

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———. Just and Unjust Wars : A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic 

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59. 

Unclassified 57




Unclassified 

———. "Rethinking Morality in War." Parameters: U.S. Army War College Quarterly no. Winter 

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———. "Preemption and just War: Considering the Case of Iraq." Defense Technical 


Wicker, Brian, ed. Studying War--no More? : From just War to just Peace. Grand Rapids, Mich: 

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———. "Just War Theory, Law Enforcement, and Terrorism: A Reflective Equilibrium." 


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Unclassified 58




Unclassified 

Theories and Practices other than Just War 


Bishops, National Conference of Catholic. The Challenge of Peace : God's Promise and our 

Response : A Pastoral Letter on War and Peace : May 3, 1983. Washington, D.C: United 

States Catholic Conference, 1983. 

Burns, J. Patout, ed. War and its Discontents : Pacifism and Quietism in the Abrahamic 

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Burtchaell, James Tunstead, ed. A just War no Longer Exists : The Teaching and Trial of Don 

Lorenzo Milani. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 1988. 

Byers, Michael. War Law : Understanding International Law and Armed Conflicts. New York: 

Grove Press, 2006. 

Cady, Duane L. From Warism to Pacifism : A Moral Continuum. Philadelphia: Temple University 

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Campbell, Gordon. "Setting our Weapons to Stun: The Ethics of Nonlethal Combat." 


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Coady, C. A. J. "Objecting Morally." The Journal of Ethics 1, no. 4 (1997): 375. 

Cole, Thomas A. We Won't Fight and You can't make Us : A Study of American Citizenry that 

Will Not Serve their Country. Carlisle Barracks, Pa: U.S. Army War College, 1999. 




Eberle, Christopher J. "Religion, Pacifism, and the Doctrine of Restraint." Journal of Religious 

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Fasching, Darrell J. The Ethical Challenge of Auschwitz and Hiroshima : Apocalypse Or Utopia?. 

Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. 



frontières, Médecins sans, Fabrice Weissman, Homolka,translations from the French by 

Vincent, Roger Leverdier, Fiona Terry, and Terry,English text edited by Fiona. In the 

Unclassified 59




Unclassified 

Shadow of 'just Wars' : Violence, Politics, and Humanitarian Action. Ithaca: Cornell 









Ignatieff, Michael. The Lesser Evil : Political Ethics in an Age of Terror. Princeton: Princeton 


———. The Warrior's Honor : Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience. New York: Metropolitan 

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Leech, John and Lord Judd. Asymmetries of Conflict : War without Death. London ; Portland, 

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Nardin, Terry, ed. The Ethics of War and Peace : Religious and Secular Perspectives. Princeton, 








2005. 

Unclassified 60




Unclassified 










Schlabach, Gerald W., Drew Christiansen, and Jim Wallis. Just Policing, Not War : An 

Alternative Response to World Violence. Collegeville, Minn: Liturgical Press, 2007. 



Shannon, Thomas A. What are they Saying about Peace and War?. New York: Paulist Press, 

1983. 

Singer, P. W. Wired for War : The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the Twenty-First 

Century. New York: Penguin Press, 2009. 

Stassen, Glen, ed. Just Peacemaking : Ten Practices for Abolishing War. Cleveland, Ohio: 

Pilgrim Press, 2004. 



Walzer, Michael. Arguing about War. New Haven [Ct.: Yale University Press, 2004. 

Welch, Sharon D. Real Peace, Real Security : The Challenges of Global Citizenship. 

Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2008. 

———. After Empire : The Art and Ethos of Enduring Peace. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004. 



59. 


(2007): 113. 

Wetmore, Daniel. "Nations Red in Toothless Law: Can Mortal Conflict be Moral Conflict?" 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Wetmore00.html. 



Unclassified 61




Unclassified 



Unclassified 62




Unclassified 

Humanitarian, Intervention, and Peacekeeping Ethics 




Adler, Amy B., Bartone, Paul T. and Vaitkus, Mark A. "Family Stress and Adaptation during a 

U.S. Army Europe Peacekeeping Deployment." Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information 


Baines, Thomas. "The Applicability of the Laws of War to Peacekeeping." International Society 

for Military Ethics (1997), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE97/Baines97.htm. 

Barnes, David. "Intervention & the just War Tradition." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2000), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Barnes00.html. 

Barnett, Michael and Thomas G. Weiss, eds. Humanitarianism in Question : Politics, Power, 

Ethics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008. 

Bartone, Paul T. and Amy B. Adler. Peacekeeping Operations : Psychological Preparation. 

Variation: DTIC/TR. Heildelberg, Germany: US Army Medical Research Unit, Europe, 

1995. 

Bartone, Paul T., Adler, Amy B. and Vaitkus, Mark A. "Social Psychological Issues in the 

Adaptation of US Army Forces to Peacekeeping and Contingency Missions." Ft. Belvoir 


Becker, John D. "Constabulary Uses of the u.S. Military and the Notion of Jus Ad Bellum." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE91/Becker91.pdf. 

Booth, Ken, ed. The Kosovo Tragedy : The Human Rights Dimensions. London ; Portland, OR: 

Frank Cass, 2001. 

Brigety, Ruben E. "From Three to One: Rethinking the "Three Block War" and Humanitarian 

Operations in Combat." International Society for Military Ethics (2004). 

Britt, Thomas W., Adler, Amy B., Moore, Margaret A. and Bartone, Paul T. "Soldier Beliefs 

about Peacekeeping Operations as Predictors of Depression, Morale, and Responsibility." 



Carlson, John. "The Ethics of Reluctance: What we can't Learn from the Kosovo Campaign." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Carlson00.html. 



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Unclassified 

Ceulmans, Carl. "Who should Intervene? the Legitimate Authority Question and the use of 

Military Force in Former Yugoslavia (1991-1995)." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2002), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE02/Ceulemans02.html. 

Challans, Timothy. "Birth of a Nation: Planning for Regime Change Operations." International 



Chandler, David. "The Road to Military Humanitarianism: How the Human Rights NGOs Shaped 

a New Humanitarian Agenda." Human Rights Quarterly 23, no. 3 (2001): 678. 





Coady, C. A. J. The Ethics of Armed Humanitarian Intervention. Washington, D.C: United 

States Institute of Peace, 2002. 

Coady, Tony and Michael O'Keefe, eds. Righteous Violence : The Ethics and Politics of Military 

Intervention. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Press, 2005. 


1999. 

Crawford, Neta C. Argument and Change in World Politics Ethics, Decolonization, and 

Humanitarian Intervention. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 

2002. 

Davenport, Manuel. "American Forces Under Supranational Control: The Ethical Issues." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE97/dav97.htm. 

Davis, G. Scott, ed. Religion and Justice in the War Over Bosnia. New York: Routledge, 1996. 

Forbes, Ian and Mark Hoffman, eds. Political Theory, International Relations, and the Ethics of 

Intervention. New York, N.Y: St. Martin's Press in association with the Mountbatten 

Centre for International Studies, University of Southampton, 1993. 

Fotion, N. "All Kinds of Intervention." International Society for Military Ethics (2002), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE02/Fotion02.html. 





Heinze, Eric A. Waging Humanitarian War : The Ethics, Law, and Politics of Humanitarian 

Intervention. Albany: SUNY Press, 2009. 

Unclassified 64




Unclassified 

Himes, Kenneth R. "The Morality of Humanitarian Intervention." Theological Studies 55, no. 1 

(1994): 82. 


(2001): 701. 

Hoffmann, Stanley. "The Politics and Ethics of Military Intervention." Survival 37, no. 4 

(1995): 29. 

Hoffmann, Stanley, Robert C. Johansen, James P. Sterba, and Raimo Väyrynen. The Ethics 

and Politics of Humanitarian Intervention. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 

1996. 

Ignatieff, Michael. The Warrior's Honor : Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience. New York: 

Metropolitan Books, 1998. 

Jakubowski, John F. Use of Force and Humanitarian Interventions : What Will Prompt Action?. 

Washington, D.C: National Defense University, National War College, 2000. 

Kaufman, Whitley. "The Ethics of Assassination: When are Political Leaders Legitimate 

Targets?" International Society for Military Ethics (2004), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE04/Kaufman04.html. 

Kellogg, Davida. "Just War Tradition Vs. Public Opinion on American Military Involvement in 

FRY." International Society for Military Ethics (2000), 


Lang, Anthony F. Just Intervention. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 2003. 

Lang, Anthony F. and Jr. Agency and Ethics : The Politics of Military Intervention. Albany: 

State University of New York Press, 2002. 

Lango, John. "UN Peacekeeping and the JWT: The Cases of Rwanda and Darfur." International 

Society for Military Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Lango07.html. 

Lekea, Joanne K. "Humanitarian Intervention as a Pre-Emptive Military Action: Issues to be 

Addressed." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Lekea05.html. 




Mansbach, Richard. "Agency and Ethics: The Politics of Military Intervention." The American 

Political Science Review 96, no. 4 (2002): 888. 





2007. 

Unclassified 65




Unclassified 

Meggle, Georg. Ethics of Humanitarian Interventions. Frankfurt : Ontos ; Piscataway, NJ: 

Distributed by Transaction Books, 2004. 

Mileham, Patrick, ed. War and Morality : Proceedings of a RUSI Conference: 'Morality in 

Asymmetric War and Intervention Operations' Held on 19-20 September 2002 : Including 

a New Section on the Iraq War and its Aftermath. London: Royal United Services Institute 

for Defence Studies, 2004. 



Pfaff, Charles A. "Just War Theory and MOOTW (Military Operations Other than War)." 







Purcell, Mike. "A Platonic Justification of International Humanitarian Intervention." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE01/Purcell01.html. 

Reed, Holly. Research Ethics in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies Summary of a Workshop. 

Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002. 



Sherman, Nancy. "Empathy, Respect, and Humanitarian Intervention." International Society 

for Military Ethics (1998), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE98/SHERMAN98.HTM. 



Tesón, Fernando R. Humanitarian Intervention : An Inquiry into Law and Morality. Irvington- 

On-Hudson, N.Y: Transnational, 1997. 

Vaitkus, Mark A. and Bartone, Paul T. "Attitudes Toward Peacekeeping and Peacemaking 

among U.S. Infantry Soldiers Deployed to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." 



Van Damme, Guy. "Rational Military Decision Making in Humanitarian Interventions." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/VanDamme00.html. 

Wilson, Richard Ashby, ed. Human Rights in the War on Terror. Cambridge [UK] ; New York: 


Unclassified 66




Unclassified 

Wrage, Stephen D. "Protecting the Innocent and Intervention." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2004), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE04/Wrage04.html. 

Yates, Lawrence A. "Constabulary Uses of Military Forces in Interventions: The Case of the 

Panama Crisis." International Society for Military Ethics (1991), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE91/Lawrence91.pdf. 

Zupan, Daniel S. "On the Obligation to Conduct World Police Work." International 



Unclassified 67




Unclassified 

Ethics, Terrorism, and Counter-Terrorism 




Baudrillard, Jean and Chris Turner. The Spirit of Terrorism and Other Essays. London ; New 

York: Verso, 2003. 

Bellamy, Alex J. Fighting Terror : Ethical Dilemmas. London ; New York: Zed Books, 2008. 

———. Security and the War on Terror. London ; New York: Routledge, 2008. 

Brady, Jacob M. "Hosting Terror: How the Presence of Terror Groups in a Sate Affects 

Interstate Relations." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Brady05.html. 



Cohen, Samy and John Atherton, eds. Democracies at War Against Terrorism : A Comparative 

Perspective. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 

Coker, Christopher. The Warrior Ethos : Military Culture and the War on Terror. London ; New 


Coleman, Stephen. "Good Strategy, Bad Tactics: Ethics and ROE for Counterinsurgency 

Warfare." International Society for Military Ethics (2009), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME09/Coleman09.html. 



Eichelman, Burr, David Soskis, and William Reid, eds. Terrorism, Interdisciplinary 

Perspectives. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1983. 



Forest, James J. F. "Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century International 

Perspectives." Praeger Security International. 


Garfinkle, Adam, ed. A Practical Guide to Winning the War on Terrorism. Stanford, Calif: 

Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 2004. 

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Unclassified 

Hayden, Patrick, Tom Lansford, and Robert P. Watson, eds. America's War on Terror. 




Hoffman, Bruce. The Contrasting Ethical Foundations of Terrorism in the 1980's. Santa Monica, 

CA: Rand, 1988. 

Howard, Russell D., Reid L. Sawyer, and Barry R. McCaffrey. Terrorism and Counterterrorism : 

Understanding the New Security Environment : Readings & Interpretations. Guilford, 

Conn: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, 2004. 






Kellogg, Davida. "Co-Opting Lawfare as a Strategy in the War on Terrorism." International 

Society for Military Ethics (, http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE06/Kellogg06.html. 

Kimmens, Richard. "Playing by the Rules: Must State Actors Constrain Themselves to 

Operating within the Law when Countering Terrorism?" International Society for Military 

Ethics (2006), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE06/Kimmens06.html. 

Linnan, David K., ed. Enemy Combatants, Terrorism, and Armed Conflict Law : A Guide to the 

Issues. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International, 2008. 




Press, 2003. 

Seeman, Chris. "War in the Bible and Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century." The Catholic 

Biblical Quarterly 71, no. 1 (2009): 207. 

Steinhoff, Uwe. On the Ethics of War and Terrorism. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University 

Press, 2007. 

Sterba, James P. and Shannon E. French, eds. Terrorism and International Justice. New York: 




Zupan, Daniel S. "Just War Theory, Law Enforcement, and Terrorism: A Reflective 

Equilibrium." International Society for Military Ethics (2003), 


Unclassified 69




Unclassified 

Ethics of Pre-emption and Preventative Defense 


Albaugh, Kurt W. "The Anthropic Prohibition on Preemption." International Society for Military 

Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Albaugh05.html. 




Bonadonna, Reed R. "This is no Petty Case of Right and Wrong." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Bonadonna05.html. 

Brown, Chris. "Self-Defense in an Imperfect World." Ethics & International Affairs 17, no. 1 

(2003): 2-8. 

Bzostek, Rachel Tamara. "Why Not Preempt? an Analysis of the Impact of Legal and 

Normative Constraints on the use of Anticipatory Military Activities."Louisiana State 





Champion, Sarah. "Anticipatory (Pre-Emptive) Self-Defense: The Need for a Modern 

Approach." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Champion05.html. 

Daalder, Ivo H. Beyond Preemption Force and Legitimacy in a Changing World. Washington, 

D.C: Brookings Institution Press, 2007. 

Dershowitz, Alan M. Preemption : A Knife that Cuts both Ways. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 

Dipert, Randall R. "Pre-Emptive War and the Epistemological Dimension of the Moralisty of 

War." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Dipert05.html. 

Doyle, Michael W., Stephen Macedo, Harold Hongju Koh, Richard Tuck, and Jeff McMahan. 

Striking First : Preemption and Prevention in International Conflict. Princeton, NJ: 

Princeton University Press, 2008. 

Fair, Melissa B. "The Doctrine of Preemption in U.S. Foreign Policy." 2004. 

Glad, Betty and Chris J. Dolan, eds. Striking First : The Preventive War Doctrine and the 

Reshaping of U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 

Gray, Colin S. The Implications of Preemptive and Preventive War Doctrines : A 

Reconsideration. Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2007. 

Unclassified 70




Unclassified 



Hallett, Michael. "Conceptualizing Pre-Emptive War in Light of Battered Spouse Self-Defense." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Hallett05.html. 

Kaufman, Whitley. "What's Wrong with Pre-Emptive War?" International Society for Military 

Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Kaufman05.html. 




Keyes, Cassandra. "Defining just Pre-Emption." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Keyes05.html. 



Lammers, Stephen E. "The Special (Moral) Circumstances of Preventive War." International 

Society for Military Ethics (, http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Lammers05.html. 

Lang, Anthony F. Jr. Evaluating the Preemptive use of Force. Introduction to SymposiumEthics 

& International Affairs v. 17 no1 (2003) p. 1, . 

Lee, Steven. "Preventive Intervention." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Lee05.html. 







Mattox, John Mark. "What's in a Word? Getting Clear on what we Mean by "Pre-Emption"." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Mattox05.html. 

McCarthy, Andrew C. "Early Action." Commentary 122, no. 1 (July/August, 2006): 88-91. 

Robinson, Paul F. "Pre-Emptive War as a Manifestation of Hegemonic Power: Rome, Britian, 

and the US." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Robinson05.html. 

Sheehy, Frederic J. "What are the Legal and Policy Implications of Conducting Preemption and 

Interdiction Against a Weapons of Mass Destruction?" 2002. 

Shue, Henry and David Rodin, eds. Preemption : Military Action and Moral Justification. Oxford 

; New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. 

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Unclassified 

Stanley, Ryan K. "Justified Preemption and Extreme Circumstances." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Stanley05.html. 

Stieb, James. "Three Philosophical Difficulties with "Pre-Emptive War"." International Society 

for Military Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Stieb05.html. 

Tiel, Jeffrey. "Reevaluating the Standing of Statehood in Evaluating Pre-Emptive War." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Tiel05.html. 

Warren Smith, J. "AUGUSTINE AND THE LIMITS OF PREEMPTIVE AND PREVENTIVE WAR." 

Journal of Religious Ethics 35, no. 1 (2007): 141. 






59. 



Westhusing, Theodore Scott. "American Pre-Emption and the Moral Prescriptions within 

Trinitarian and Nontrinitarian War." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Westhusing05.html. 

Wetmore, Daniel. "You Say "Pre-Emptive", I Say "Precipitive..."." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Wetmore05.html. 



Unclassified 72

Military Contractor Ethics 




Unclassified 


Anonymous. "Mercenaries: The History of a Norm in International Relations." Ethics & 


Barnes, David M. "Close Combat Privatization." International Society for Military Ethics (2007), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Barnes07.html. 

Barranca, Susan Marble. "Unbecoming Conduct: Legal and Ethical Issues of Private Military 

Contractors in Combat Situations." International Society for Military Ethics (, 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME09/Barranca09.pdf. 

Campbell, Gordon. "Contractors on the Battlefield: The Ethics of Paying Civilians to Enter 

Harm's Way and Requiring Soldiers to Depend on them." International Society for Military 

Ethics (2000), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Campbell00.html. 

Hedahl, Marc O. "Outsourcing the Profession: A Look at Military Contractors and the Impact on 

the Profession of Arms." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 


Hoppe, Carsten. "Passing the Buck: State Responsibility for Private Military Companies." 

European Journal of International Law 19, no. 5 (2008): 989. 

Kellogg, Davida. "Guerrillas, Terrorists, Contractors, and Voters -- A Case for a Sliding Scale of 

Partial Civilian Immunity." International Society for Military Ethics (2004), 


Latham, William C. "Outsourcing War: How Contracting Threatens the Military Profession." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME08/Latham08.html. 







Walzer, Michael. "Mercenary Impulse." The New Republic 238, no. 4 (2008): 20. 

Unclassified 73

Intelligence Ethics 




Unclassified 


Arrigo, Jean Maria. "A Pilot Workshop on the Ethics of Political and Military Intelligence for 

Insiders and Outsiders." International Society for Military Ethics (2001), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE01/Arrigo01.html. 

Beitz, Charles R. "The Ethics of Covert Operations." The Bureaucrat no. 2 (summer, 1990): 

49-51. 

Casebeer, William D. "Intelligence Collection Efforts and the Combatant/Non-Combatant 

Distinction: Permissions and Prohibitions on Information Gathering." International Society 

for Military Ethics (2004), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE04/Casebeer04.ppt. 

———. "Prohibiting Torture Interrogation of Terrorists: A Theory of Exceptions (with Notes, 

Warnings, and Cautions)." International Society for Military Ethics (2003), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE03/Casebeer03.html. 

———. "Some Reflections on Intelligence Ethics." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2002), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE02/Casebeer02.html. 

Chomeau, John B. and Anne B. Rudolph. "Ethical "Need to Know" for Intelligence Officers." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE87/ChomeauRudolph87.pdf. 

Copeland, Miles. Without Cloak Or Dagger; the Truth about the New Espionage. New York: 

Simon and Schuster, 1974. 

Foerstel, Herbert N. Surveillance in the Stacks : The FBI's Library Awareness Program. 

Contributions in Political Science,; no. 266. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. 

Goldman, Jan. Ethics of Spying : A Reader for the Intelligence Professional. Lanham, Md: 

Scarecrow Press, 2006. 

Hickcox, Lee. "A Code of Ethics for the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate for 

Operations." 1977. 

Johnson, Loch K., ed. Handbook of Intelligence Studies. London ; New York: Routledge, 2007. 







Kennedy, Robert G. "Can Interrogatory Torture be Morally Legitimate?" International Society 


Unclassified 74




Unclassified 




Lowenthal, Mark M. Intelligence : From Secrets to Policy. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2006. 

Lyman, R. G. The Problem of Disobedience and the Intelligence Community. Ft. Belvoir 

Defense Technical Information Center: 1990. 

Masters, Barrie P. The Ethics of Intelligence Activities. Washington: National Defense 

University, Industrial College of the Armed Forces, 1975. 

Nolte, William M. "Ethics and Intelligence." Joint Force Quarterly no. 54 (3rd Quarter 2009, 

2009), http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/6.pdf. 

Olson, James M. Fair Play : The Moral Dilemmas of Spying. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books, 

2006. 




Pfaff, Charles A. "Bungee Jumping Off the Moral High Ground: The Ethics of Espionage in the 

Modern Age." International Society for Military Ethics (2002), 


Pfaff, Tony and Jeffrey Tiel. The Ethics of Espionage© 2002 Taylor & Francis Ltd.; Journal 

of Military Ethics 3, no. 1 (2004): 1-15 (15 pages), . 

Pumphrey, Carolyn and Echevarria II, Antulio. "Strategic Deception in Modern Democracies: 

Ethical, Legal, and Policy Challenges." Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center. 


Rockwood, Lawrence P. "The Ethics of Recordkeeping in Intelligence." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Rockwood05.html. 




Taylor, Edward Frank. "The Role of Ethics in the Central Intelligence Agency." 1989. 

Thomas, Troy S. "Ethical Issues in Intelligence: A Practitioner's Perspective." International 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Thomas05.html. 

Tsang, Steve, ed. Intelligence and Human Rights in the Era of Global Terrorism. Westport, 

Conn: Praeger Security International, 2007. 

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Constitutional 

Rights. Military Surveillance. Hearings, Ninety-Third Congress, Second Session, on S. 

2318. April 9 and 10, 1974. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off, 1974. 

Unclassified 75




Unclassified 

Webb, Maureen. Illusions of Security : Global Surveillance and Democracy in the Post-9/11 

World. San Francisco, USA: City Lights Books, 2007. 

Werner, R. "Torture and the Military Profession." Choice 45, no. 11 (2008): 1883. 

Unclassified 76

Virtual Warfare Ethics 




Unclassified 


Baird, Robert M., Reagan Ramsower, and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. Cyberethics : Social & 

Moral Issues in the Computer Age. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000. 

Bayles, William J. "The Ethics of Computer Network Attack." Parameters 31, no. 1 (2001): 44. 

Bone, Elizabeth and Christopher Bolkcom. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles : Background and Issues. 

New York: Novinka Books, 2004. 

Cathcart, Tim. "Standoff Ethics." International Society for Military Ethics (2004), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE04/Cathcart04.html. 

Virtual War, Ethical Challenges. 1 videocassette (55 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. Directed by 

Michael Ignatieff. Annapolis, Md: Mobil Video Services for the United States Naval 


Virtual War a Public Conversation with Michael Ignatieff. 1 videocassette (90 min.) : sd., col. ; 

1/2 in. Directed by Michael Ignatieff, Daniel Terris, Andreas Doherty and Thomas Teuber. 

2000. 

Irwin, Jones, ed. War and Virtual War : The Challenges to Communities. Amsterdam ; New 

York, NY: Rodopi, 2004. 

Killmister, Suzy. "Remote Weaponry: The Ethical Implications." Journal of Applied Philosophy 

25, no. 2 (2008): 121. 

Kimmel, Paul R., Chris E. Stout, and Philip G. Zimbardo, eds. Collateral Damage : The 

Psychological Consequences of America's War on Terrorism. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 

2006. 

Lewis, Carol W. "Ethics and Information Technology: Operating in Virtuous Reality." Public 

Manager 22, no. 2 (1993): 46. 

Nemati, Hamid. Information Security and Ethics : Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and 

Applications. Hershey PA: Information Science Reference, 2008. 

Petersen, Thomas A. Ethics and Virtual Warfare : The Effects of Modern Air Warfare on the 

American Service Member1999. 

Quigley, Marian. Encyclopedia of Information Ethics and Security. Hershey: Information 

Science Reference, 2008. 

Shawhan, Karl J. Vital Interests, Virtual Threats : Reconciling International Law with 

Information Warfare and United States Security. Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala: Air 




Unclassified 77




Unclassified 

Stein, Michael. "War in the Age of Simulation."Wheaton College, 2003. 

Taylor, Robert W. Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism. Upper Saddle River, N.J: 

Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2006. 

Thomas, Timothy L. Cyber Silhouettes : Shadows Over Information Operations. Fort 

Leavenworth, KS: Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO), 2005. 

Wallach, Wendell and Colin Allen. Moral Machines : Teaching Robots Right from Wrong. Oxford 


Wilson, Andrew R. and Mark L. Perry, eds. War, Virtual War and Society : The Challenge to 

Communities. Amsterdam ; New York: Rodopi, 2008. 

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Unclassified 

Military and Religious Ethics 

These sections are by no means comprehensive. Our goal was to select a few general 

texts in ethics for each religious faith featured, and then to specifically list resources 

relating to the military and warfare in that tradition. There is much more for the Christian 

tradition than the others due to availability. 

Christian Ethics 


Ahrens, David A. "Christianity's Contribution to just War Tradition." Ft. Belvoir Defense 

Technical Information Center. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA363087. 

Alexander, Paul. "Toward Particular Declarations of Human Gifts: A Christian Reflection on 

Religions, Stories, and Untold Suffering." Religion and Human Rights 3, no. 3 (2008): 

235-247. 

Banner, Michael C. Christian Ethics and Contemporary Moral Problems. Cambridge ; New York: 


Beals, Michael John. "Toward a Constructive Pentecostal Perspective of the just War Tradition: 

New Direction for the Moral Migration of the Assemblies of God."Fuller Theological 

Seminary, School of Theology; 0652 Advisor: Mentor Richard J. Mouw, 2002. 

Bélanger, André J. The Ethics of Catholicism and the Consecration of the Intellectual. Montreal 

; Buffalo: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997. 

Bennett, John Coleman. Christian Social Ethics in a Changing World; an Ecumenical 

Theological Inquiry. New York: Association Press, 1966. 

———. The Road to Peace; Christian Approaches to Defence and Disarmament. Philadelphia: 





Cadoux, C. John. The Early Christian Attitude to War : A Contribution to the History of 

Christian Ethics. New York: Seabury Press, 1982. 



Clough, David L. and Brian Stiltner. Faith and Force : A Christian Debate about War. 

Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 2007. 

Curran, Charles E. Moral Theology at the End of the Century. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette 


Unclassified 79




Unclassified 



Ellens, J. Harold, Martin E. Marty, and Desmond Tutu. The Destructive Power of Religion : 

Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2004. 

Ferrell, James T. Should a Christian Officer Support Nuclear War?. Maxwell AFB, Ala: Air War 





Gill, Robin. A Textbook of Christian Ethics. London ; New York: T & T Clark, 2006. 

Hart, Lawrence D. Hell's Abyss, Heaven's Grace : War and Christian Spirituality. Cambridge, 

Mass: Cowley Publications, 2006. 





Hibbs, Thomas. Aquinas, Ethics, and Philosophy of Religion Metaphysics and Practice. 




Hollenbach, David. The Common Good and Christian Ethics. Cambridge, UK ; New York: 


Holmes, Arthur F., ed. War and Christian Ethics. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1975. 

Kelsay, John and James Turner Johnson, eds. Just War and Jihad : Historical and Theoretical 

Perspectives on War and Peace in Western and Islamic Traditions. New York: Greenwood 

Press, 1991. 

Knudson, Albert C. The Principles of Christian Ethics. New York, Nashville: Abingdon- 

Cokesbury press, 1943. 




Long, Edward LeRoy and Jr. A Survey of Recent Christian Ethics. New York: Oxford University 

Press, 1982. 



Unclassified 80




Unclassified 



Mclean, Richard. "A Framework for Military Professional Ethics: Resolving the Ethical Tension 

of the Christian Soldier (Civil Religion)."Rice University; 0187, 1986. 




Ramsey, Ian T. Christian Ethics and Contemporary Philosophy. New York: Macmillan co, 1966. 




Rankin, William W. and George F. Regas. The Nuclear Arms Race : Countdown to Disaster : A 

Study in Christian Ethics. Cincinnati: Published for the Arms Race Task Force of the 

Episcopal Urban Caucus by Forward Movement Publications, 1981. 

Reeck, Darrell. Ethics for the Professions : A Christian Perspective. Minneapolis: Augsburg Pub. 

House, 1982. 

Runzo, Joseph, Nancy M. Martin, and Arvind Sharma, eds. Human Rights and Responsibilities 

in the World Religions. Oxford: Oneworld, 2003. 



Sharma, Arvind, ed. The World's Religions After September 11. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 

2009. 

Sheen, Fulton J. Your Life is Worth Living the Christian Philosophy of Life. Schnecksville, PA: 

St. Andrews Press, 2001. 

Siker, Jeffrey S. Scripture and Ethics Twentieth-Century Portraits. New York: Oxford University 

Press, 1997. 

Smith, William Kyle. Calvin's Ethics of War; a Documentary Study.Annapolis [Published for 

Westminster Foundation of Annapolis by] Academic Fellowship, 1972. 

Smock, David R. and David Little. Religious Perspectives on War : Christian, Muslim, and 

Jewish Attitudes Toward Force. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace Press, 

2002. 

———. Religious Perspectives on War : Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Attitudes Toward Force 

After the Gulf War. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1992. 

Thatcher, Adrian. Living Together and Christian Ethics. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge 


Unclassified 81




Unclassified 

Thompson, Kenneth W. Christian Ethics and the Dilemmas of Foreign Policy. Durham, N.C: 

Published for the Lilly Endownment Research Program in Christianity and Politics by the 

Duke University Press, 1959. 

Toner, James and Christopher Toner. "Universalism and Military Ethics." International Society 

for Military Ethics (2000), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Toners00.html. 

Tucker, Robert W. Just War and Vatican Council II: A Critique. New York: Council on Religion 


von Hügel, Baron Friedrich. The German Soul in its Attitude Towards Ethics and Christianity, 

the State and War. London ; Paris : J.M. Dent & Sons ; New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 

1916. 


2005. 

Ward, Thomas. "Unjust War and the Catholic Soldier." Journal of Religious Ethics 35, no. 3 

(2007): 509. 

Weaver, Darlene Fozard. Self Love and Christian Ethics. Cambridge, U.K. ; New York: 






Unclassified 82

Islamic Ethics 




Unclassified 


Cook, M. A. Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought. Cambridge, UK ; 







(2009): 329. 

Hashmi, Sohail H. "The Islamic Ethics of War and Peace." Peace Research Abstracts 37, no. 3 

(2000). 



Izutsu, Toshihiko. Ethico-Religious Concepts in the Quran. Montreal ; Ithaca, NY: McGill- 

Queen's University Press, 2002. 

Johnson, James Turner. "Jihad and just War." First Things no. 124 (2002): 12. 

Johnson, James Turner and John Kelsay, eds. Cross, Crescent, and Sword : The Justification 

and Limitation of War in Western and Islamic Tradition. New York: Greenwood Press, 

1990. 


2007. 

———. Islam and War : A Study in Comparative Ethics. Louisville, Ky: Westminster/John Knox 

Press, 1993. 



Press, 1991. 

Oh, Irene. The Rights of God Islam, Human Rights, and Comparative Ethics. Washington, D.C: 




Sajoo, Amyn B. Muslim Ethics Emerging Vistas. London ; New York: I.B. Tauris Publishers in 

association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2004. 

Unclassified 83




Unclassified 


2009. 



2002. 





Zogby, James J. What Arabs Think : Values, Beliefs and Concerns. Utica, NY: Zogby 

International, 2002. 

Unclassified 84

Jewish Ethics 




Unclassified 


Dorff, Elliot N. Love Your Neighbor and Yourself a Jewish Approach to Modern Personal Ethics. 

Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society, 2003. 



Friedman, Ina. "The Ethics of Warfare." The Jerusalem Report (2003): 14. 







Press, 1991. 


Rose, Or N., Jo Ellen Green Kaiser, Margie Klein, and David Ellenson, eds. Righteous 

Indignation : A Jewish Call for Justice. Woodstock, Vt: Jewish Lights Pub., 2008. 



Schofer, Jonathan Wyn. The Making of a Sage a Study in Rabbinic Ethics. Madison, Wis: 

University of Wisconsin Press, 2004. 


2009. 



2002. 



Unclassified 85

Buddhist Ethics 




Unclassified 



London ; New York: Routledge Curzon, 2002. 

Danto, Arthur C. Mysticism and Morality : Oriental Thought and Moral Philosophy. New York: 

Columbia University Press, 1987, 1988. 

Kalupahana, David J. Ethics in Early Buddhism. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1995. 

Meadors, Tyson B. "Buddhist Interpretations of the use of Force." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Meadors07.html. 

Obeyesekere, Gananath. Imagining Karma Ethical Transformation in Amerindian, Buddhist, 

and Greek Rebirth. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. 




2009. 

Unclassified 86




Unclassified 

Ethics, Resilience, and Combat Stress 


Adamopoulo, Themistocles Anthony. "Endurance, Greek and Early Christian: The Moral 

Transformation of the Greek Idea of Endurance, from the Homeric Battlefield to the 

Apostle Paul." 1996. 

Adler, Amy B. and Bartone, Paul T. "Alcohol use and Stress during Peacekeeping 

Deployments." Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center. 





Adsit, Christopher B. The Combat Trauma Healing Manual : Christ-Centered Solutions for 

Combat Trauma. Bridges to Healing Series. Newport News, VA: Military Ministry Press, 

2007. 

Adsit, Christopher B., Rahnella Adsit, and Marshéle Carter Waddell. When War Comes Home : 

Christ-Centered Healing for Wives of Combat Veterans. Bridges to Healing Series; 

Variation: Bridges to Healing Series. Newport News, Va: Military Ministry Press, 2008. 

Armstrong, Keith, Suzanne Best, Paula Domenici, and Bob Dole. Courage After Fire : Coping 

Strategies for Troops Returning from Iraq and Afghanistan and their Families. Berkeley, 

CA : Ulysses: Distributed by Publishers Group West, 2006. 

Bartone, Paul T. American IFOR Experience : Psychological Stressors in the Early Deployment 

Period. AD-A315 249 ed. Heidelberg, Germany: U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, 

1996. 

———. "Strategies for Healthy Coping with Operational Stress & Reunion Tips." Ft. Belvoir 

Defense Technical Information Center. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA286547 



1995. 




———. Assessing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and PTSD Symptomatology in U.S. Army 

Personnel. AD-A285 941; WRAIR/TR-94-0019 ed. Heidelberg: U.S. Army Medical 

Research Unit-Europe, 1994. 

Bartone, Paul T., Mark A. Vaitkus, and Robert C. Williams. Psychosocial Stress & Mental Health 

in the Forward-Deployed Military Community. AD-A285 940; WRAIR/TR-94-0020 ed. 

Heidelberg, Germany: U.S. Army Medical Research Unit- Europe, 1994. 

Unclassified 87




Unclassified 

Bell, D. B., Bartone, Jocelyn, Bartone, Paul T., Schumm, Walter R. and Gade, Paul A. 

"USAREUR Family Support during Operation Joint Endeavor: Summary Report." Ft. 






Britt, Thomas W., Carl Andrew Castro, and Amy B. Adler, eds. Military Life : The Psychology of 

Serving in Peace and Combat. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International, 2006. 

Coleman, Penny and Jonathan Shay. Flashback : Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Suicide, and 

the Lessons of War. Boston: Beacon Press, 2006. 

Collie, Dale. Winning Under Fire [Sound Recording] : Turn Stress into Success the U.S. Army 

Way. Burlington, NC: McGraw-Hill Audio, 2005. 

Davis, S. W. and J. G. Taylor. Stress in Infantry Combat. Chevy Chase, MD: Operations 

Research Office, Johns Hopkins University, 1955. 

Dollar, Kent T. Soldiers of the Cross : Confederate Soldier-Christians and the Impact of War on 

their Faith. Macon, Ga: Mercer University Press, 2005. 

Figley, Charles R., William P. Nash, and Jonathan Shay, eds. Combat Stress Injury : Theory, 

Research, and Management. New York: Routledge, 2007. 

French, Shannon E. "Warrior Transitions: From Combat to Social Contract." International 

Society for Military Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/French05.html. 

Friedman, Matthew J., Terence M. Keane, and Patricia A. Resick, eds. Handbook of PTSD 

Science and Practice. New York: Guilford Press, 2007. 

Gabriel, Richard A. Soviet Military Psychiatry : The Theory and Practice of Coping with Battle 

Stress. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986. 



Grossman, Dave and Loren W. Christensen. On Combat : The Psychology and Physiology of 

Deadly Conflict in War and in Peace. Illinois: PPCT Research Publications, 2004. 




Hancock, Peter A. and James L. Szalma, eds. Performance Under Stress. Aldershot, England ; 

Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub., 2008. 

Warrior's Song : Native American Approach to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 

[Videorecording]. Directed by Inc Heaven Fire Productions . Van Nuys, CA: Heaven Fire 

Productions, Inc., 1997. 

Unclassified 88




Unclassified 

Helmus, Todd C. and Russell W. Glenn. Steeling the Mind Combat Stress Reactions and their 

Implications for Urban Warfare. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Arroyo Center, 2004. 

Jones, Edgar and Simon Wessely. Shell Shock to PTSD : Military Psychiatry from 1900 to the 

Gulf War. Hove ; New York: Psychology Press, 2005. 

Kern, Richard P. A Conceptual Model of Behavior Under Stress, with Implications for Combat 

Training. Alexandria, Va: George Washington University, Human Resources Research 

Office, 1966. 




Lukey, Brian J. and Victoria Tepe, eds. Biobehavioral Resilience to Stress. Boca Raton: CRC 

Press, 2008. 

Marlowe, David H. Psychological and Psychosocial Consequences of Combat and Deployment : 

With Special Emphasis on the Gulf War. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2001. 

Massimo, Scotti. "ETHICS AND MOTIVATION: How a Soldier Feels during Combat." Infantry 

96, no. 2 (2007): 12. 

McKelvey, Tara, ed. One of the Guys : Women as Aggressors and Torturers. Emeryville, CA : 

Seal Press: Distributed by Publishers Group West, 2007. 

Meagher, Ilona and Penny Coleman. Moving a Nation to Care : Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 

and America's Returning Troops. Brooklyn, N.Y: Ig Pub., 2007. 



Pankhurst, Keith. "Warrior Transitions: The 4th Marine Aircraft Wing's Combat Operational 

Stress Control Program." International Society for Military Ethics (2007), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Pankhurst07.html. 

Paton, by Douglas and David Johnston. Disaster Resilience : An Integrated Approach. 

Springfield, Ill: Charles C Thomas, 2006. 

Paulson, Daryl S., Stanley Krippner, and Jeffrey Kirkwood. Haunted by Combat : 

Understanding PTSD in War Veterans Including Women, Reservists, and those Coming 

Back from Iraq. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International, 2007. 



Reiff, John David. "Human Dignity Under Attack: The Political and Military Socialization of 

Vietnam Veterans." 1982. 

Rogers, Diane Fuller. Pastoral Care for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Healing the Shattered 

Soul. New York: The Haworth Pastoral Press, 2002. 

Unclassified 89




Unclassified 

Schwartz, Harvey J., ed. Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran. New York: SP Medical & 

Scientific Books, 1984. 

Sells, S. B., ed. Tri-Service Conference on Research Relevant to Behavior Problems of Small 

Military Groups Under Isolation and Stress. Fort Worth: Texas Christian Universtiy, 1961. 

Shay, Jonathan. "Cohesion, Confidence, Command Climate: Keys to Preventing Psychological 

and Moral Injury in Military Service." International Society for Military Ethics (1998), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE98/SHAY98.HTM. 

———. Achilles in Vietnam : Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. New York : 

Atheneum ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York: Maxwell Macmillan 


Shay, Jonathan, Max Cleland, and John McCain. Odysseus in America : Combat Trauma and 

the Trials of Homecoming. New York: Scribner, 2002. 

Slone, Laurie B. and Matthew J. Friedman. After the War Zone : A Practical Guide for 

Returning Troops and their Families. Cambridge, Mass: Da Capo Lifelong, 2008. 

Smith, David Livingstone. The most Dangerous Animal : Human Nature and the Origins of 

War. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2007. 

Smith, Tyler Clain. PTSD : Prevalence, New Onset, Persistence, and Resiliency in a Large 

Population-Based Military Cohort2007. 

Tanielian, Terri and Lisa H. Jaycox. Invisible Wounds of War : Psychological and Cognitive 

Injuries, their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 

2008. 

Tick, Edward. War and the Soul : Healing our Nation's Veterans from Post-Traumatic Stress 

Disorder. 1st Quest ed. Wheaton, Ill: Quest Books, 2005. 

United States. Department of Veterans Affairs. "Iraq War Clinician Guide." 

http://ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ncdocs/manuals//nc_manual_iwcguide.html2009). 

United States. Marine Corps Combat Development Command. Combat Stress : A Concept for 

Dealing with the Human Dimension of Urban Conflict. Quantico, Va.: Marine Corps 

Combat Development Command, 2007. 

Ursano, Robert J. Gender, Stress & Coping in the U.S. Military : A Conference to Explore the 

Effects of Combat, Trauma, & Extreme Environments on Women's Health & Performance, 

June 16, 17, & 18, 1995, the Airlie House, Airlie, Virginia. Bethesda, Md: Dept. of 

Psychology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the 

Health Sciences, 1995. 



Violanti, John M., Douglas Paton, Christine Dunning, and Paul T. Bartone. Posttraumatic Stress 

Intervention : Challenges, Issues and Perspectives. Springfield, Ill: C. C. Thomas, 2000. 

Unclassified 90




Unclassified 

Wainrib, Barbara Rubin. Healing Crisis and Trauma with Body, Mind, and Spirit. New York: 

Springer Pub., 2006. 

Wright, Kathleen S., Linette Sparacino, Paul Bartone, Jr Cervantes Raymond A., and James J. 

Garrigan. The Human Response to the Gander Military Air Disaster: A Summary Report. 

WRAIR-NP-88-12 ed. Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center: 1987. 

Zaczek, Ron. Farewell, Darkness : A Veteran's Triumph Over Combat Trauma. 

Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 1994. 

Unclassified 91




Unclassified 

Stories of Service 

These stories are included in the section on Crisis, Stress, and Resilience so that they can 

be used as case studies. 

Military Service Stories 


Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem and Anthony Walton. Brothers in Arms the Epic Story of the 761st Tank 

Batallion, WWII's Forgotten Heroes. New York: Random House, 2004. 

Antenori, Frank and Hans Halberstadt. Roughneck Nine-One : The Extraordinary Story of a 

Special Forces A-Team at War. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2006. 

Archard, Theresa. G. I. Nightingale, the Story of an American Army Nurse. New York, W. W. 

Norton & company: inc, 1945. 

Baer, Robert. See no Evil : The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism. 

New York: Three Rivers Press, 2002. 

Baird, W. David, ed. A Creek Warrior for the Confederacy : The Autobiography of Chief G.W. 

Grayson. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. 

Bellavia, David and John R. Bruning. House to House : An Epic Memoir of War. New York: Free 

Press, 2007. 

Bess, Michael. Choices Under Fire : Moral Dimensions of World War II. New York: A.A. Knopf, 

2006. 

Bessie, Alvah. Men in Battle : A Story of Americans in Spain. San Francisco: Chandler & Sharp, 

1975. 

Betser, Moshe "Muki" and Robert Rosenberg. Secret Soldier : The True Life Story of Israel's 

Greatest Commando. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1996. 

Black, Samuel W., ed. Soul Soldiers : African Americans and the Vietnam Era. Pittsburgh, PA: 

Senator John Heinz Pittsburgh Regional History Center, 2006. 

Boyt, Gene, David L. Burch, and Gregory J. W. Urwin. Bataan : A Survivor's Story. Norman: 

University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. 

Bradley, Omar N. and A. J. Liebling. Soldier's Story. New York: Modern Library, 1999. 

Bragg, Rick. I Am a Soldier, Too the Jessica Lynch Story. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003. 

Buckholtz, Alison. Standing by : The Making of an American Military Family in a Time of War. 

New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin, 2009. 

Burke, as told to K. P. Proof through the Night : A B-29 Pilot Captive in Japan : The Ernest 

Pickett Story. Salem, Or: Opal Creek Press, 2001. 

Unclassified 92




Unclassified 

Burrows, Edwin G. Forgotten Patriots : The Untold Story of American Prisoners during the 

Revolutionary War. New York: Basic Books, 2008. 

Buzzell, Colby. My War : Killing Time in Iraq. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2005. 

Campbell, Donovan. Joker One : A Marine Platoon's Story of Courage, Leadership, and 

Brotherhood. New York: Random House, 2009. 

Carroll, Al. Medicine Bags and Dog Tags : American Indian Veterans from Colonial Times to the 

Second Iraq War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. 

Carroll, Andrew, ed. Grace Under Fire : Letters of Faith in Times of War. New York: Doubleday, 

2007. 

Catanzaro, Francis B. With the 41st Division in the Southwest Pacific a Foot Soldier's Story. 


Commager, Henry Steele and Richard B. Morris, eds. The Spirit of 'Seventy-Six : The Story of 

the American Revolution as Told by Participants. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1958. 

Coram, Robert. American Patriot : The Life and Wars of Colonel Bud Day. New York ; Boston ; 

London: Back Bay Books, 2008. 

Cornum, Rhonda. She Went to War : The Rhonda Cornum Story. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1993, 

1992. 

Crawford, John. The Last True Story I'Ll Ever Tell : An Accidental Soldier's Account of the War 

in Iraq. New York: Riverhead Books, 2005. 

Devanter, Lynda Van and Christopher Morgan. Home before Morning : The Story of an Army 

Nurse in Vietnam. New York: Beaufort Books, 1983. 

Dockery, Martin J. Lost in Translation : Vietnam, a Combat Advisor's Story. New York : 

Presidio Press: Ballantine Books, 2003. 

Dole, Bob. One Soldier's Story : A Memoir. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005. 

Doolittle, James H. and Carroll V. Glines. I could Never be so Lucky again : An Autobiography. 

New York, N.Y: Bantam Books, 1991. 

Dozier, Kimberly. Breathing the Fire : Fighting to Report--and Survive--the War in Iraq. Des 

Moines, IA: Meredith Books, 2008. 



RAINES, 1997. 

Engel, Richard. War Journal : My Five Years in Iraq. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008. 

Frank, Lisa Tendrich. Women in the American Civil War. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 

2008. 

Unclassified 93




Unclassified 

Freeman, Gregory A. The Forgotten 500 : The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked all for the 

Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II. New York: Nal Caliber, 2007. 

Gargus, John. The Son Tay Raid : American POWs in Vietnam were Not Forgotten. College 

Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2007. 

Glasrud, Bruce A. and Michael N. Searles, eds. Buffalo Soldiers in the West : A Black Soldiers 

Anthology. College Station, Tex: Texas A&M University Press, 2007. 

Grady, Walter Anthony. The Moral Domain of War a View from the Cockpit. Maxwell Air Force 

Base, Ala.: Air University, 1993. 

Groom, Winston and Duncan Spencer. Conversations with the Enemy : The Story of P.F.C. 

Robert Garwood. New York: Putnam, 1983. 

Gross, Chuck. Rattler One-Seven a Vietnam Helicopter Pilot's War Story. Denton: University of 

North Texas Press, 2004. 

Guarnere, William, Edward Heffron, Robyn Post, and Tom Hanks. Brothers in Battle, Best of 

Friends : Two WWII Paratroopers from the Original Band of Brothers Tell their Story. New 

York, N.Y: Berkley Caliber, 2007. 

Halberstadt, Hans. The Soldier's Story : The American Civil War. Washington, D.C: Brassey's, 

2001. 

Halsey, William F. and J. Bryan. Admiral Halsey's Story. New York: Whittlesey House, 1947. 

Hamblen, Don N. and Bruce H. Norton. One Tough Marine : The Autobiography of First 

Sergeant Donald N. Hamblen, USMC. New York: Ballantine Books, 1993. 

Hammel, Eric. Ambush Valley : I Corps, Vietnam 1967 : The Story of a Marine Infantry 

Battalion's Battle for Survival. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1990. 

Hanson, Neil. Unknown Soldiers : The Story of the Missing of the First World War. New York: 

Knopf, 2006. 

Hardcastle, Nate, ed. American Soldier : Stories of Special Forces from Iraq to Afghanistan. 

New York : Thunder's Mouth Press: Distributed by Publishers Group West, 2002. 

Hargrove, Hondon B. Black Union Soldiers in the Civil War. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland, 1988. 

———. Buffalo Soldiers in Italy : Black Americans in World War II. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland, 

1985. 

Hargrove, Thomas R. A Dragon Lives Forever : War and Rice in Vietnam's Mekong Delta. S.l.: 

1stBooks, 2002. 

Harrison, A. Cleveland. Unsung Valor : A GI's Story of World War II. Jackson: University Press 

of Mississippi, 2000. 

Unclassified 94




Unclassified 

Hastings, Michael. I Lost My Love in Baghdad : A Modern War Story. New York: Scribner, 

2008. 

Henderson, Bruce. Down to the Sea : An Epic Story of Naval Disaster and Heroism in World 

War II. New York: Smithsonian Books/Collins, 2007. 

Hodgins, Michael C. Reluctant Warrior. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1996. 

Hornfischer, James D. Ship of Ghosts : The Story of the USS Houston, FDR's Legendary Lost 

Cruiser, and the Epic Saga of Her Survivors. New York: Bantam Books, 2006. 

———. The Last Stand of the Tin can Sailors the Extraordinary World War II Story of the U.S. 

Navy's Finest Hour. New York: Bantam Books, 2004. 

Hoyt, Edwin P. The GI's War : The Story of American Soldiers in Europe in World War II. New 

York: McGraw-Hill, 1988. 

Jadick, Richard and Thomas Hayden. On Call in Hell : A Doctor's Iraq War Story. New York: 

NAL Caliber, 2007. 

Johnson, Forrest Bryant. Phantom Warrior : The Heroic True Story of Pvt. John McKinney's 

One-Man Stand Against the Japanese in World War II. New York: Berkley Caliber, 2007. 

Kayser, Hugh. The Spirit of America : The Biographies of Forty Living Congressional Medal of 

Honor Recipients. Palm Springs, Calif: ETC Publications, 1982. 

Kennedy, Maxwell Taylor. Danger's Hour : The Story of the USS Bunker Hill and the Kamikaze 

Pilot Who Crippled Her. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008. 

Ketwig, John. And a Hard Rain Fell : A G.I.'s True Story of the War in Vietnam. New York : 

Macmillan ; London: Collier Macmillan, 1985. 

Key, Joshua. The Deserter's Tale : The Story of an Ordinary Soldier Who Walked Away from 

the War in Iraq. New York : Atlantic Monthly Press: Distributed by Publishers Group West, 

2007. 

Khan, Mahvish Rukhsana. My Guantánamo Diary : The Detainees and the Stories they Told 

Me. New York: Public Affairs, 2008. 

Koerner, Brendan I. Now the Hell Will Start : One Soldier's Flight from the Greatest Manhunt 

of World War II. New York: Penguin Press, 2008. 

Kopelman, Jay and Wayne Pacelle. From Baghdad to America : Life Lessons from a Dog 

Named Lava. New York: Skyhorse Pub., 2008. 

Lengel, Edward G. To Conquer Hell : The Meuse-Argonne, 1918. New York: H. Holt, 2008. 

Maass, Peter. Love Thy Neighbor : A Story of War. New York: Vintage Books, 1997. 

MacDonald, Charles B. Company Commander. New York: Bantam Books, 1978, 1947. 

Unclassified 95




Unclassified 

Maslowski, Peter and Don Winslow. Looking for a Hero : Staff Sergeant Joe Ronnie Hooper and 

the Vietnam War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004. 

McManus, John C. Alamo in the Ardennes : The Untold Story of the American Soldiers Who 

made the Defense of Bastogne Possible. Hoboken, N.J: J. Wiley, 2007. 

Mejía, Camilo. Road from Ar Ramadi : The Private Rebellion of Staff Sergeant Camilo Mejía. 

New York : New Press: Distributed by Norton, 2007. 

Meyers, Bruce F. Fortune Favors the Brave : The Story of First Force Recon. Annapolis, Md: 

Naval Institute Press, 2000. 

Miller, Edward A. The Black Civil War Soldiers of Illinois : The Story of the Twenty-Ninth U.S. 

Colored Infantry. Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press, 1998. 

Miracle, Rocky R. Mrs. Cordie's Soldier Son : A World War II Saga. College Station: Texas A&M 


Moore, Harold G. and Joseph L. Galloway. We are Soldiers Still : A Journey Back to the 

Battlefields of Vietnam. New York, NY: Harper, 2008. 

Mullaney, Craig M. The Unforgiving Minute : A Soldier's Education. New York: Penguin, 2009. 

Myers, Richard B. and Malcolm McConnell. Eyes on the Horizon : Serving on the Frontlines of 

National Security. New York: Threshold Editions, 2009. 

Naour, Jean-Yves Le and Penny Allen. The Living Unknown Soldier : A Story of Grief and the 

Great War. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2004. 

Navarro, Eric. God Willing : My Wild Ride with the New Iraqi Army. Washington, D.C: Potomac 

Books, 2008. 

North, Oliver and Chuck Holton. American Heroes in the Fight Against Radical Islam. Nashville, 

Tenn: B & H Pub. Group, 2008. 

O'Grady, Scott and Michael French. Basher Five-Two : The True Story of F-16 Fighter Pilot 

Captain Scott O'Grady. New York: Doubleday, 1997. 

O'Nan, Stewart, ed. The Vietnam Reader : The Definitive Collection of American Fiction and 

Nonfiction on the War. New York: Anchor Books, 1998. 

Parshall, Jonathan B. and Anthony P. Tully. Shattered Sword : The Untold Story of the Battle 

of Midway. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books, 2005. 

Wartime Journalism. 1 videocassette (VHS) (90 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. Directed by Albert C. 

Pierce and Jack Reynolds. Washington, DC: USIA Worldnet, 1991. 

The Purple Heart [Videorecording (DVD)]. Directed by production,Twentieth Century Fox 

presents Darryl F.Zanuck's, Jerome Cady, Melville Crossman and Lewis Milestone. Beverly 

Hills, Calif: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, 2007. 

Unclassified 96




Unclassified 

Puller, Lewis B. Fortunate Son : The Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller, Jr. New York: Bantam 

Books, 1993, 1991. 



Rickenbacker, Edward V. and W. L. White. Seven Came through : Rickenbacker's Full Story. 

Garden City, N. Y: Doubleday, Doran, 1943. 

Rieckhof, Paul. Chasing Ghosts : A Soldier's Fight for America from Baghdad to Washington. 

New York: NAL Caliber, 2006. 

Rozelle, David. Back in Action : An American Soldier's Story of Courage, Faith, and Fortitude. 

Washington, DC : Regnery Pub. ; Lanham, MD: Distributed to the trade by National Book 

Network, 2005. 

Sajer, Guy. The Forgotten Soldier. Baltimore, Md: Nautical & Aviation Pub., 1988 printing, 

1971. 

Sanchez, Ricardo S. and Donald T. Phillips. Wiser in Battle : A Soldier's Story. New York, NY: 

Harpercollins, 2008. 

Sassaman, Nathan and Joe Layden. Warrior King [Sound Recording] : The Triumph and 

Betrayal of an American Commander in Iraq. New York: Macmillan Audio, 2008. 

Snape, Michael. God and the British Soldier : Religion and the British Army in the First and 

Second World Wars. London ; New York: Routledge, 2005. 

Spain, Tom and Michael Shohl. I'Ll be Home for Christmas : The Library of Congress Revisits 

the Spirit of Christmas during World War II. New York: Delacorte Press, 1999. 

Spellman, Francis Joseph. No Greater Love; the Story of our Soldiers, by Francis J. Spellman 

... New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1945. 

Steins, Richard. Colin Powell : A Biography. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2003. 

Stewart, James B. and Susan Rescorla. Heart of a Soldier : A Story of Love, Heroism, and 

September 11th. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002. 

Stockdale, James B. A Vietnam Experience : Ten Years of Reflection. Stanford, Calif: Hoover 

Institution, Stanford University, 1984. 

Stowe, Leland. No Other Road to Freedom. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1941. 

Sudetic, Chuck. Blood and Vengeance : One Family's Story of the War in Bosnia. New York: 

W.W. Norton, 1998. 

Tillman, Mary and Narda Zacchino. Boots on the Ground by Dusk : My Tribute to Pat Tillman. 

New York, NY: Modern Times, 2008. 

Unclassified 97




Unclassified 

Vetter, Ernest G. D: Eath was our Escort : The Story of Lt. (j. g.) Edward T. Hamilton, 

U.S.N.R. New York: Prentice-Hall, inc., 1944. 

Vietnam Veterans, assorted. Vietnam Heroes IV : The Long Ascending Cry : Memories and 

Recollections in Story and Poem. Philadelphia: American Poetry and Literature Press, 

1985. 

Watkins, Paul. The Ice Soldier. New York: H. Holt, 2006. 

Wells, Lloyd M. From Anzio to the Alps an American Soldier's Story. Columbia: University of 

Missouri Press, 2004. 

White, Cecil Ward. Give Me My Spirit Back, the Last of the Buffalo Soldier : The Autobiography 

of Major Cecil Ward White, US Army, Ret. Va. Beach, VA: Cecil Ward White, 2004. 

Wiener, by Tom. Forever a Soldier : Unforgettable Stories of Wartime Service. Washington, 

D.C: National Geographic Society, 2005. 

Winters, Dick and Cole C. Kingseed. Beyond Band of Brothers : The War Memoirs of Major 

Dick Winters. New York: Berkley Caliber, 2006. 

Yarsinske, Amy Waters. No One Left Behind : The Lt. Comdr. Michael Scott Speicher Story. 

Roseland, NJ: Listen & Live Audio, 2002. 

Unclassified 98

Military Chaplain Stories 




Unclassified 


Ackermann, Henry F. He was always there : The U.S. Army Chaplain Ministry in the Vietnam 

Conflict. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Chaplains, Dept. of the Army, 1989. 

Bergen, Doris L., ed. The Sword of the Lord : Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty- 

First Century. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004. 

Bergsma, Herbert L. Chaplains with Marines in Vietnam, 1962-1971. Washington, D.C: History 

and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1985. 

Brinsfield, John W. The Spirit Divided : Memoirs of Civil War Chaplains : The Confederacy. 

Macon, Ga: Mercer University Press, 2006. 


2007. 

Colton, Alan F. "An Investigation regarding the Ministry of Non-Black U.S. Navy Chaplains 

among Blacks Assigned to their Units." 1979. 

Dirksen, John J.O'Connor. Foreword by Everett M. A Chaplain Looks at Vietnam. Cleveland: 

World Pub. Co., 1968. 



Drury, Clifford Merrill. The History of the Chaplain Corps, United States Navy. 



Jervey, Edward D., ed. Prison Life among the Rebels : Recollections of a Union Chaplain. Kent, 

Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1990. 

Johnson, James D. Combat Chaplain : A Thirty-Year Vietnam Battle. Denton, TX: University of 


Jorgensen, Daniel B. Air Force Chaplains. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961. 

Lawson, Kenneth E. Faith and Hope in a War-Torn Land : The US Army Chaplaincy in the 

Balkans, 1995-2005. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2006. 

Maher, William L. A Shepherd in Combat Boots : Chaplain Emil Kapaun of the 1st Cavalry 

Division. Shippensburg, PA: Burd Street Press, 1997. 


2005. 

Unclassified 99




Unclassified 

Martin, H. Lawrence and Timothy J. Demy. Sea Padres: Some Chaplains of "the Old Navy". 

Washington: U.S. Naval Military Personnel Command, 1984. 

Moore, Withers M., Herbert L. Bergsma, and Timothy J. Demy. Chaplains with U.S. Naval Units 

in Vietnam, 1954-1975 : Selected Experiences at Sea and Ashore. Washington: History 

Branch, Office of the Chief of Chaplains, Dept. of the Navy, 1985. 

Pepper, George Whitfield. Under Three Flags; Or, the Story of My Life as Preacher, Captain in 

the Army, Chaplain, Consul, with Speechs and Interviews. Cincinnati: Printed for the 

author by Curts & Jennings, 1899. 



Reeves, M. Barbara. "The Feriale Durandum, Roman Military Religion, and Dura-Europas a 

Reassessment."University Microfilms International, 2005. 



Stroup, Russell Cartwright and Richard Cartwright Austin. Letters from the Pacific : A Combat 

Chaplain in World War II. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2000. 

Walsh, Michael. Warriors of the Lord : The Military Orders of Christendom. Grand Rapids, 

Mich: W.B. Eerdmans, 2003. 



Wilmot, Laurence F. Through the Hitler Line : Memoirs of an Infantry Chaplain. Waterloo, Ont: 

Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2003. 

Unclassified 100

Prisoner of War Stories 




Unclassified 


A Virginia Confederate. In Vinculis Or, the Prisoner of War. being, the Experience of a Rebel in 

Two Federal Pens, Interspersed with Reminiscences of the Late War; Anecdotes of 

Southern Generals, etc. Petersburg, Va: "Daily index" office, 1866. 

Austin, Lorimer John. My Experiences as a German Prisoner. London, A. Melrose: ltd, 1915. 

Beebe, John M. and Stanley L. Falk, eds. Prisoner of the Rising Sun : The Lost Diary of Brig. 

Gen. Lewis Beebe. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2006. 

Biderman, Albert D. March to Calumny : The Story of American POW's in the Korean War. New 

York: Arno Press, 1979, 1963. 

Blakey, Scott. Prisoner at War : The Survival of Commander Richard A. Stratton. Garden City, 

N.Y: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1978. 

Brace, Ernest C. A Code to Keep : The True Story of America's Longest-Held Civilian Prisoner 

of War in Vietnam. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988. 

Brown, Wallace L. The Endless Hours : My Two and a Half Years as a Prisoner of the Chinese 

Communists. New York: W. W. Norton, 1961. 



Cammaerts, Émile. The Prisoner at Laeken, King Leopold, Legend and Fact. London: The 

Cresset press, 1941. 

Carroll, Tim. The Great Escape from Stalag Luft III : The Full Story of how 76 Allied Officers 

Carried Out World War II's most Remarkable Mass Escape. New York: Pocket Books, 

2005. 

Chadwick, Bruce. The First American Army : The Untold Story of George Washington and the 

Men Behind America's First Fight for Freedom. Naperville, Ill: Sourcebooks, 2005. 

Chesley, Larry. Seven Years in Hanoi : A POW Tells His Story. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft Inc., 

1973. 

Close, Percy. A Prisoner of the Germans in South-West Africa. London, T. F. Unwin: ltd, 1916. 

Dew, Gwen. Prisoner of the Japs. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1943. 

Doyle, Peter. Prisoner of War in Germany.Shire Pubns, 2009. 

Falk, Stanley L. and Robert Wear. Foo, a Japanese-American Prisoner of the Rising Sun : The 

Secret Prison Diary of Frank "Foo" Fujita. Denton, Tex: University of North Texas Press, 

1993. 

Unclassified 101




Unclassified 

Fesperman, Dan. The Prisoner of Guantánamo [Sound Recording]. Grand Haven, MI: Brilliance 

Audio, 2006. 

Gansberg, Judith M. Stalag, U.S.A. : The Remarkable Story of German POWs in America. New 

York: Crowell, 1977. 

Great Britain Foreign Office. Correspondence with the German Government Respecting the 

Death by Burning of J. P. Genower, Able Seaman, when Prisoner of War at Brandenburg 

Camp. London: H.M. Stationery off. [Harrison and sons, printers], 1918. 

Green, Arthur. The Story of a Prisoner of War, by Arthur Green, no. 6646, First Somerset 

Infantry. London: Chatto & Windus, 1916. 

Hain, Pamela Chase. A Confederate Chronicle the Life of a Civil War Survivor. Columbia: 

University of Missouri Press, 2005. 

Harris, George Harold. Prisoner of War and Fugitive. Aldershot: Gale & Polden, 1947. 

Holmes, Linda Goetz. Four Thousand Bowls of Rice : A Prisoner of War Comes Home. St. 

Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 1993. 

Hubbell, John G., Andrew Jones, and Kenneth Y. Tomlinson. P.O.W. : A Definitive History of 

the American Prisoner-of-War Experience in Vietnam, 1964-1973. New York : Reader's 

Digest Press: distributed by Crowell, 1976. 

Johnson, Sam, Jan Winebrenner, and Rod Keitz. Captive Warriors : A Vietnam POW's Story. 

College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 1992. 

Laird, Melvin R. Bombing Operations and the Prisoner-of-War Rescue Mission in North Vietnam 

: Hearing, Ninety-First Congress, Second Session. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 

1971. 

McCarthy, Daniel J. The Prisoner of War in Germany. the Care and Treatment of the Prisoner 

of War with a History of the Development of the Principle of Neutral Inspection and 

Control. New York, Moffat: Yard and company, 1918. 

McGrath, John M. Prisoner of War : Six Years in Hanoi. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 

1975. 

Moore, Bob and Kent Fedorowich. Prisoners of War and their Captors in World War II. 

Washington, D.C: Oxford/Berg, 1996. 

Nishimoto, Richard S. and Lane Ryo Hirabayashi. Inside an American Concentration Camp : 

Japanese American Resistance at Poston, Arizona. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 

1995. 

Pasqualini, Bao Ruo-Wang (Jean) and Rudolph Chelminski. Prisoner of Mao. Harmondsworth, 

Eng. ; New York: Penguin Books, 1976, 1973. 

Philpott, Tom. Glory Denied : The Saga of Jim Thompson, America's Longest-Held Prisoner of 

War. New York: Norton, 2001. 

Unclassified 102




Unclassified 




Quinn, Michael A. Diary of Colonel Michael A. Quinn.1946. 

Ripple, Ezra Hoyt and Mark A. Snell. Dancing Along the Deadline : The Andersonville Memoir 

of a Prisoner of the Confederacy. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1996. 

Risner, Robinson. The Passing of the Night : My Seven Years as a Prisoner of the North 

Vietnamese. New York: Ballantine Books, 1975, 1973. 

Rutledge, Phyllis and Lyla White Mel Coffee. In the Presence of Mine Enemies, 1965-1973 : A 

Prisoner of War. Old Tappan, N.J: Revell, 1973. 

Sander, H. J. Analysis of the Korean War Prisoner of War Experience. Springfield, Va: Monroe 

Corporation, 1974. 

Sanders, Charles W. While in the Hands of the Enemy : Military Prisons of the Civil War. Baton 

Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005. 

Shreve, Arthur L. Diary of Arthur L. Shreve, Lieut. Col. (F.A.) G.S.C.1941. 

Stephens, Alexander Hamilton. Recollections of Alexander H. Stephens; His Diary Kept when a 

Prisoner at Fort Warren, Boston Harbour, 1865; Giving Incidents and Reflections of His 

Prison Life and some Letters and Reminiscences. Ed., with a Biographical Study. New 

York, Doubleday: Page & company, 1910. 

Strasser, Steven and Craig R. Whitney, eds. The Abu Ghraib Investigations : The Official 

Reports of the Independent Panel and Pentagon on the Shocking Prisoner Abuse in Iraq. 

New York: Public Affairs, 2004. 

Thomas, Cecil. They also Served : The Experiences of a Private Soldier as Prisoner of War in 

German Camp and Coal Mine, 1916-18. London: Hurst & Blackwell, 1939. 

Timerman, Jacobo. Prisoner without a Name, Cell without a Number. New York: Knopf, 1981. 

Warnod, Andre. Prisoner of War. London: W. Heinemann, 1916. 

Weintraub, Stanley. War in the Wards : Korea's Unknown Battle in a Prisoner-of-War Hospital 

Camp. San Rafael, Calif: Presidio Press, 1976. 

Zellers, Larry and John Toland. In Enemy Hands : A Prisoner in North Korea. Lexington, Ky: 


Zinoman, Peter. The Colonial Bastille : A History of Imprisonment in Vietnam, 1862-1940. 

Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. 

Unclassified 103

Military Family Stories 




Unclassified 










Henderson, Kristin. While they'Re at War : The True Story of American Families on the 

Homefront. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006. 

Raddatz, Martha. The Long Road Home : A Story of War and Family. New York: G. P. Putnam's 

Sons, 2007. 

Stockdale, Jim and Sybil Stockdale. In Love and War : The Story of a Family's Ordeal and 

Sacrifice during the Vietnam Years. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 1990. 





Unclassified 104




Unclassified 

All References Alphabetically 


A Virginia Confederate. In Vinculis Or, the Prisoner of War. being, the Experience of a Rebel in 

Two Federal Pens, Interspersed with Reminiscences of the Late War; Anecdotes of 

Southern Generals, etc. Petersburg, Va: "Daily index" office, 1866. 

Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem and Anthony Walton. Brothers in Arms the Epic Story of the 761st Tank 

Batallion, WWII's Forgotten Heroes. New York: Random House, 2004. 

Abercrombie, Clarence L., III, and Bruce M. Russett. The Military Chaplain. Beverly Hills: Sage 

Publications, 1977. 



Ackermann, Henry F. He was always there : The U.S. Army Chaplain Ministry in the Vietnam 

Conflict. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Chaplains, Dept. of the Army, 1989. 

Adamopoulo, Themistocles Anthony. "Endurance, Greek and Early Christian: The Moral 

Transformation of the Greek Idea of Endurance, from the Homeric Battlefield to the 

Apostle Paul." 1996. 

Adler, Amy B. and Bartone, Paul T. "Alcohol use and Stress during Peacekeeping 

Deployments." Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center. 





Adler, Mortimer J. Desires, Right & Wrong : The Ethics of enough. New York : Macmillan ; 

Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1991. 

Adsit, Christopher B. The Combat Trauma Healing Manual : Christ-Centered Solutions for 

Combat Trauma. Bridges to Healing Series. Newport News, VA: Military Ministry Press, 

2007. 

Adsit, Christopher B., Rahnella Adsit, and Marshéle Carter Waddell. When War Comes Home : 

Christ-Centered Healing for Wives of Combat Veterans. Bridges to Healing Series; 

Variation: Bridges to Healing Series. Newport News, Va: Military Ministry Press, 2008. 

Ahrens, David A. "Christianity's Contribution to just War Tradition." Ft. Belvoir Defense 

Technical Information Center. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA363087. 

Aiken, Henry David. Reason and Conduct : New Bearings in Moral Philosophy. Westport, Conn: 

Greenwood Press, 1978, 1962. 

Albaugh, Kurt W. "The Anthropic Prohibition on Preemption." International Society for Military 

Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Albaugh05.html. 

Unclassified 105




Unclassified 

Alexander, Paul. "Toward Particular Declarations of Human Gifts: A Christian Reflection on 

Religions, Stories, and Untold Suffering." Religion and Human Rights 3, no. 3 (2008): 

235-247. 

Alexandra, Andrew, Deane-Peter Baker, and Marina Caparini, eds. Private Military and Security 

Companies : Ethics, Policies and Civil-Military Relations. London ; New York: Routledge, 

2008. 

Allhoff, Fritz. Physicians at War : The Dual-Loyalties Challenge. International Library of Ethics, 

Law, and the New Medicine; 41. New York: Springer, 2008. 

Alsina, Franscisco J. "Character Development Shouldn't Stop After Commissioning." United 

States Naval Institute.Proceedings 131, no. 2 (2005): 41. 

Amoroso, Paul J. and Wenger, Lynn L. "The Human Volunteer in Military Biomedical Research 

(Military Medical Ethics. Volume 2, Chapter 19)." Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical 





Annas, George J. "Military Medical Ethics--Physician First, Last, always." The New England 

Journal of Medicine 359, no. 11 (2008): 1087. 

Anonymous. "Ethics Education in the Military." Ethics & International Affairs 22, no. 3 (2008): 

343. 

———. "Mercenaries: The History of a Norm in International Relations." Ethics & International 

Affairs 22, no. 2 (2008): 235. 

Antenori, Frank and Hans Halberstadt. Roughneck Nine-One : The Extraordinary Story of a 

Special Forces A-Team at War. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2006. 

Archard, Theresa. G. I. Nightingale, the Story of an American Army Nurse. New York, W. W. 

Norton & company: inc, 1945. 

Armstrong, Carolyn Sue. A Moral Development Theory : A Synthesis from Selected Moral 

Development Theories, a Spiral Progression Model of Human Development, and Ego-State 

Personality Theory1991. 

Armstrong, Keith, Suzanne Best, Paula Domenici, and Bob Dole. Courage After Fire : Coping 

Strategies for Troops Returning from Iraq and Afghanistan and their Families. Berkeley, 

CA : Ulysses: Distributed by Publishers Group West, 2006. 

Arrigo, Jean Maria. "A Pilot Workshop on the Ethics of Political and Military Intelligence for 

Insiders and Outsiders." International Society for Military Ethics (2001), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE01/Arrigo01.html. 

Asad, Talal. Formations of the Secular : Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, Calif: 

Stanford University Press, 2003. 

Unclassified 106




Unclassified 

Auster, S. L. "Confidentiality in Military Medicine." Military Medicine 150, no. 7 (Jul, 1985): 

341-346. 

Austin, Lorimer John. My Experiences as a German Prisoner. London, A. Melrose: ltd, 1915. 

Axinn, Sidney. A Moral Military. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2009. 

Baer, Robert. See no Evil : The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism. 

New York: Three Rivers Press, 2002. 

Bailey, Charles R. "Religious Support and the Human Dimension of Warfare in the 21st 

Century and Beyond." (2003): 27. 

Baines, Thomas. "The Applicability of the Laws of War to Peacekeeping." International Society 

for Military Ethics (1997), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE97/Baines97.htm. 

Baird, Robert M., Reagan Ramsower, and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. Cyberethics : Social & 

Moral Issues in the Computer Age. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000. 

Baird, W. David, ed. A Creek Warrior for the Confederacy : The Autobiography of Chief G.W. 

Grayson. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. 

Banner, Michael C. Christian Ethics and Contemporary Moral Problems. Cambridge ; New York: 


Barber, Bernard. Medical Ethics and Social Change. Philadelphia: American Academy of 

Political and Social Science, 1978. 

Barnes, David. "Jus in Bello and the Sophisticated Utilitarian." International Society for Military 

Ethics (2009), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME09/Barnes09.html. 

———. "Intervention & the just War Tradition." International Society for Military Ethics (2000), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE00/Barnes00.html. 

Barnes, David M. "Close Combat Privatization." International Society for Military Ethics (2007), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Barnes07.html. 

Barnett, Michael and Thomas G. Weiss, eds. Humanitarianism in Question : Politics, Power, 

Ethics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008. 

Barranca, Susan Marble. "Unbecoming Conduct: Legal and Ethical Issues of Private Military 

Contractors in Combat Situations." International Society for Military Ethics (, 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME09/Barranca09.pdf. 


London ; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002. 




Unclassified 107




Unclassified 

———. American IFOR Experience : Psychological Stressors in the Early Deployment Period. 

AD-A315 249 ed. Heidelberg, Germany: U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, 1996. 

———. "Strategies for Healthy Coping with Operational Stress & Reunion Tips." Ft. Belvoir 

Defense Technical Information Center. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA286547; 




1995. 




———. Assessing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and PTSD Symptomatology in U.S. Army 

Personnel. AD-A285 941; WRAIR/TR-94-0019 ed. Heidelberg: U.S. Army Medical 

Research Unit-Europe, 1994. 

Bartone, Paul T., Mark A. Vaitkus, and Robert C. Williams. Psychosocial Stress & Mental Health 

in the Forward-Deployed Military Community. AD-A285 940; WRAIR/TR-94-0020 ed. 

Heidelberg, Germany: U.S. Army Medical Research Unit- Europe, 1994. 

Baudrillard, Jean and Chris Turner. The Spirit of Terrorism and Other Essays. London ; New 

York: Verso, 2003. 

Bayles, William J. "The Ethics of Computer Network Attack." Parameters 31, no. 1 (2001): 44. 

Beals, Michael John. "Toward a Constructive Pentecostal Perspective of the just War Tradition: 

New Direction for the Moral Migration of the Assemblies of God."Fuller Theological 

Seminary, School of Theology; 0652 Advisor: Mentor Richard J. Mouw, 2002. 

Beam, Thomas E. and Linette R. Sparacino. Military Medical Ethics. Volumes 1 & 2. Textbooks 

of Military Medicine. Falls Church, Va.: Office of the Surgeon General, United States Army 

; Washington, DC : Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center ; Bethesda, Md. : 

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences United States; Dept. of the Army; 

Office of the Surgeon General;, 2003. 

Beasley, Joseph Hodgin. "Implications of Teaching Ethics: The West Point Experience."The 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; 0153, 1985. 



Beauchamp, Tom L. and James F. Childress. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. New York: Oxford 


Beaver, A. Alton. "Cognitive Moral Development through a Course on the Study of Nuclear 

Military Conflict." 1986. 

Beck, Robert N. and John B. Orr. Ethical Choice : A Case Study Approach. New York: Free 

Press, 1970. 

Unclassified 108




Unclassified 

Becker, John D. "Constabulary Uses of the u.S. Military and the Notion of Jus Ad Bellum." 


http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE91/Becker91.pdf. 

Bedsole, Timothy K. "The Chaplain's Role in Mission Planning." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Bedsole07.pdf. 

Beebe, John M. and Stanley L. Falk, eds. Prisoner of the Rising Sun : The Lost Diary of Brig. 

Gen. Lewis Beebe. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2006. 




Beitz, Charles R. "The Ethics of Covert Operations." The Bureaucrat no. 2 (summer, 1990): 

49-51. 

Bélanger, André J. The Ethics of Catholicism and the Consecration of the Intellectual. Montreal 

; Buffalo: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997. 




Bellamy, Alex J. Fighting Terror : Ethical Dilemmas. London ; New York: Zed Books, 2008. 

———. Security and the War on Terror. London ; New York: Routledge, 2008. 

———. Just Wars : From Cicero to Iraq. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006. 

Bellavia, David and John R. Bruning. House to House : An Epic Memoir of War. New York: Free 

Press, 2007. 

Benatar, S. R. "Medical Ethics in Times of War and Insurrection: Rights and Duties." The 

Journal of Medical Humanities 14, no. 3 (Fall, 1993): 137-147. 

Bennahum, David A. "Historical Reflections on the Ethics of Military Medicine." Cambridge 

Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 15, no. 4 (2006): 345. 

Bennett, John C. The Radical Imperative : From Theology to Social Ethics. Philadelphia: 

Westminster Press, 1975. 

Bennett, John Coleman. Christian Social Ethics in a Changing World; an Ecumenical 

Theological Inquiry. New York: Association Press, 1966. 

———. The Road to Peace; Christian Approaches to Defence and Disarmament. Philadelphia: 



1995. 

Unclassified 109




Unclassified 

Bergen, D. L. Between God and Hitler: German Military Chaplains and the Crimes of the Third 

ReichIn: Bartov, O.; Mack, P.; Genocide, religion and modernity; In God's name; p. 123- 

138; New York, N.Y.; Oxford; Berghahn; 2001, . 

Bergen, Doris L., ed. The Sword of the Lord : Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty- 

First Century. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004. 

Bergsma, Herbert L. Chaplains with Marines in Vietnam, 1962-1971. Washington, D.C: History 

and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1985. 



Bertha, Carlos E. "US Northern Command and the Posse Comitatus Act." International Society 

for Military Ethics (2003), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE03/Bertha03.html. 

Bess, Michael. Choices Under Fire : Moral Dimensions of World War II. New York: A.A. Knopf, 

2006. 

Bessie, Alvah. Men in Battle : A Story of Americans in Spain. San Francisco: Chandler & Sharp, 

1975. 



Betser, Moshe "Muki" and Robert Rosenberg. Secret Soldier : The True Life Story of Israel's 

Greatest Commando. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1996. 

Biderman, Albert D. March to Calumny : The Story of American POW's in the Korean War. New 

York: Arno Press, 1979, 1963. 

Birght, R. Thomas. "Practical Steps to Character Development." International Society for 

Military Ethics (1998), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE98/HYATT98.HTM. 

Bisgard, J. C. "Should Physicians Prepare for War? 1. the Obligation to Care for the 

Casualties." The Hastings Center Report 12, no. 2 (Apr, 1982): 15-17. 




Black, Samuel W., ed. Soul Soldiers : African Americans and the Vietnam Era. Pittsburgh, PA: 

Senator John Heinz Pittsburgh Regional History Center, 2006. 




Blakey, Scott. Prisoner at War : The Survival of Commander Richard A. Stratton. Garden City, 

N.Y: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1978. 

Unclassified 110




Unclassified 

Bloche, Maxwell Gregg. Uruguay's Military Physicians : Cogs in a System of State Terror. AAAS 

Publication ;; 87-8. Washington, D.C. (1333 H St., N.W., Washington 20005): Committee 

on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, American Association for the Advancement of 

Science, 1987. 

Bogle, Lori. "Evangelicals in the Military and the Code of Conduct." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Bogle07.html. 

Bolman, Lee G. and Terrence E. Deal. The Wizard and the Warrior : Leading with Passion and 

Power. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, a Wiley imprint, 2006. 



Bonadonna, Reed R. "This is no Petty Case of Right and Wrong." International Society for 

Military Ethics (2005), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Bonadonna05.html. 

Bone, Elizabeth and Christopher Bolkcom. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles : Background and Issues. 

New York: Novinka Books, 2004. 

Booth, Ken, ed. The Kosovo Tragedy : The Human Rights Dimensions. London ; Portland, OR: 

Frank Cass, 2001. 

Borderud, Scott R. "Pro Deo Et Patria: Possible Or Problematic?" International Society for 

Military Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Borderud07.html. 

Borgmann, Albert. Real American Ethics : Taking Responsibility for our Country. Chicago: 

University of Chicago Press, 2006. 

Bosanquet, Camilla B. "The Ethics of Jus Post Bellum." International Society for Military Ethics 

(2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Bosanquet07.html. 

Bowen, Peter. "Beyond Core Values." International Society for Military Ethics (1999), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE99/Bowen99.html. 

Bowyer, Daren G. "Challenges to the Millitary Code of Ethics." International Society for Military 

Ethics (2007), http://www.usafa.edu/isme/ISME07/Bowyer07.html. 






Boyt, Gene, David L. Burch, and Gregory J. W. Urwin. Bataan : A Survivor's Story. Norman: 

University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. 

Brace, Ernest C. A Code to Keep : The True Story of America's Longest-Held Civilian Prisoner 

of War in Vietnam. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988. 

Unclassified 111




Unclassified 

Bradley, Omar N. and A. J. Liebling. Soldier's Story. New York: Modern Library, 1999. 

Brady, Jacob M. "Hosting Terror: How the Presence of Terror Groups in a Sate Affects 

Interstate Relations." International Society for Military Ethics (2005), 

http://www.usafa.edu/isme/JSCOPE05/Brady05.html. 

Bragg, Rick. I Am a Soldier, Too the Jessica Lynch Story. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003. 

Brekke, Torkel, ed. The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations : A Comparative Perspective. 

London ; New York: Routledge, 2006. 

Brennan, Joseph Gerard and James B. Stockdale]. Foundations of Moral Obligation : The 

Stockdale Course. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1994. 

Brigety, Ruben E. "From Three to One: Rethinking the "Three Block War" and Humanitarian 

Operations in Combat." International Society for Military Ethics (2004). 




Brinsfield, John W. The Spirit Divided : Memoirs of Civil War Chaplains : The Confederacy. 

Macon, Ga: Mercer University Press, 2006. 

———. "Army Values and Ethics: A Search for Consistency and Relevance." Parameters 28, no. 

3 (1998): 69. 

Brinsfield, John Wesley. "Developing a Ministry of Teaching the History of Ethics and World 

Religions at the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York." 1984. 

Brinton, Crane. A History of Western Morals. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1959. 

British Medical Association working group report. Medicine Betrayed : The Participation of 

Doctors in Human Rights Abuses. London ; Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Zed Books, 1992. 

British Medical Journal. Medical Ethics Today the BMA's Handbook of Ethics and Law. London: 

BMJ, 2004. 





Britt, Thomas W., Carl Andrew Castro, and Amy B. Adler, eds. Military Life : The Psychology of 

Serving in Peace and Combat. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International, 2006. 

Brooks, James. "Military Religion and Moral Ethos: An Ethical Analysis."The Iliff School of 

Theology and University of Denver; 0939, 1994. 

Brough, Michael W., John W. Lango, and Harry van der Linden. Rethinking the just War 

Tradition. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007. 

Unclassified 112




Unclassified 

Brown, Chris. "Self-Defense in an Imperfect World." Ethics & International Affairs 17, no. 1 

(2003): 2-8. 

Brown, James and Michael J. Collins. Military Ethics and Professionalism : A Collection of 

Essays. National Security Essay Series ;; 81-2. Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.: 

National Defense University Press ; [Washington, D.C. : Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 

distributor], 1981. 

Brown, Wallace L. The Endless Hours : My Two and a Half Years as a Prisoner of the Chinese 

Communists. New York: W. W. Norton, 1961. 





Burke, as told to K. P. Proof through the Night : A B-29 Pilot Captive in Japan : The Ernest 

Pickett Story. Salem, Or: Opal Creek Press, 2001. 

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Traditions. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 1996. 



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