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Irish Archaeological Research Digital Magazine

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Plantation: mapping the north<br />

By Diana McCormack<br />

The history of mapping Ulster is no exception to the old adage that it is<br />

in war that we make our greatest advancements.<br />

When Hugh O’Neill finally laid down his arms in 1603, days after Elizabeth I passed away, the plans<br />

were laid for the Plantation of Ulster according to the new king, James I. Colonisation by English<br />

and Scottish Protestants officially began around 1609, just as the colony at Virginia was also being<br />

settled in the New World. But in order to reapportion the lands taken from the native <strong>Irish</strong>, James<br />

needed to know what lands he had in his possession.<br />

Figure 1: Goghe map 1567<br />

<strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Archaeological</strong> <strong>Research</strong> Issue 2 Jan 2012<br />

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