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ADriAnnA WilliAMS/GeTTy iMAGeS; BenneTT rAGlin<br />

Checkup<br />

Taking care, living well<br />

National Eating Disorders Awareness Week<br />

is Feb. 26 to March 3. Learn how illnesses such as anorexia<br />

and bulimia affect millions of Americans’ health<br />

59 Health Highlights<br />

American Heart Awareness<br />

Month is February. Get<br />

expert tips.<br />

Eating disorders are illnesses that<br />

wreak havoc on everyday eating habits,<br />

causing behaviors such as consuming<br />

extremely small amounts of<br />

food or severely overeating. In the<br />

United States, as many as 10 million<br />

women and 1 million men have<br />

anorexia or bulimia, and millions<br />

more battle binge eating disorder.<br />

Eating disorders usually develop<br />

during a person’s teenage or young<br />

adult years, but they can also start<br />

in childhood or later in life.<br />

Researchers aren’t sure what<br />

causes eating disorders, but culture,<br />

family pressures, and family history<br />

may play a role. For example,<br />

a girl is 10 to 20 times more likely to<br />

develop anorexia if she has a brother<br />

or sister with the disease.<br />

60<br />

By the Numbers<br />

Take a closer look at weight<br />

loss: the facts, figures,<br />

and more.<br />

JAN/FEB 2013 58 W ebMD.coM<br />

These disorders aren’t simple.<br />

They often accompany depression,<br />

substance abuse, or anxiety disorders<br />

and can even put a person’s<br />

life at risk. In fact, people with<br />

anorexia are 18 times more likely<br />

to die early. Treatment can involve<br />

therapy, nutritional counseling, and<br />

medication, with the goals of maintaining<br />

a healthy weight, eating<br />

sensibly, and reducing thoughts<br />

and behaviors that contribute to<br />

the disorder.<br />

Celebrities such as<br />

Lady Gaga, Stacy London,<br />

and Katie Couric<br />

have all made headlines<br />

recently, sharing<br />

their struggles with eating disorders.—Heather<br />

Hatfield<br />

61<br />

Health Check<br />

Could you have seasonal<br />

affective disorder? Take<br />

the SAD-smarts quiz.

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