RVH Bibliography - Racism, Violence and Health Project ...

Project Office: 

Dalhousie University • 6286 South Street • Halifax, Nova Scotia, 

Canada • B3H 1T8 

Phone: 902.494.1194 • Fax: 902.494.1653 • E-mail: rvh@dal.ca 

RVH Bibliography 

- A work in progress 

June 2006 

There are currently 1,878 references. 

Citation: 

Lloyd, Bethan & Chapman-Nyaho, Selom (2006). 

RVH Bibliography - A work in progress. Retrieved June, 2006, 

from the World Wide Web: 

http://rvh.socialwork.dal.ca/07%20Project%20Resources/Bibliography/bibliog 

raphy.html

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 7 

ANTI-BLACK RACISM 7 

CRITICAL RACE THEORY 9 

MASCULINITY 15 

BLACK WOMANHOOD 26 

FEMINISM AND WOMANISM 30 

STRONG BLACK WOMAN 35 

MULTICULTURALISM 37 

ETHNICITY 38 

CULTURE 49 

RACE 54 

AFRICENTRICITY 62 

PAN AFRICANISM 76 

INSTITUTIONAL AND SYSTEMIC RACISM 76 

CRITICAL INCIDENT RACISM 77 

EVERYDAY RACISM 77 

MULTIRACIAL 78 

WHITENESS 80 

IDENTITY 81 

REPRESENTATION 93 

MEDIA 96 

POPULAR CULTURE 99 

METHODOLOGY 99 

METHODOLOGY 99 

PARADIGM 123 

ETHNOGRAPHY 127 

PHENOMENOLOGY 129 

CRITICAL REALISM 129 

SAMPLING 130 

CENSUS 133 

STATISTICS 137 

RECRUITMENT 137 

HEALTH RESEARCH 138 

HEALTH RESEARCH 138 

SOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 141 

© 2006 RVH Project. RVH Bibliography 

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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH 145 

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH 145 

RACISM DOH 148 

RACISM DOH 148 

SEGREGATION 174 

RACIALIZATION 174 

SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT DOH 176 

SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT DOH 176 

CULTURE DOH 178 

CULTURE DOH 178 

IMMIGRANT DOH 180 

IMMIGRANT DOH 180 

VIOLENCE DOH 185 

VIOLENCE 185 

FAMILY VIOLENCE 193 

LEGAL SYSTEM 203 

CRIME 211 

RACIAL PROFILING 213 

JAMAICANIZATION 214 

POLICING 214 

INCARCERATION 216 

GENDER DOH 218 

GENDER DOH 218 

SEXUALITY 222 

INCOME AND SOCIAL STATUS DOH 225 

INCOME AND SOCIAL STATUS DOH 225 

CLASS 231 

POVERTY 233 


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EDUCATION DOH 234 

EDUCATION DOH 234 

EMPLOYMENT DOH 243 

EMPLOYMENT DOH 243 

SOCIAL SUPPORT DOH 247 

SOCIAL SUPPORT DOH 247 

COPING DOH 251 

COPING DOH 251 

ANGER 258 

INTERNALIZED RACISM 258 

ACCULTURATION 260 

ASSIMILATION 261 

RESILIENCE 262 

SELF ESTEEM 263 

PERSONAL HEALTH SKILLS DOH 264 

PERSONAL HEALTH SKILLS DOH 264 

SPIRITUALITY 266 

EXERCISE 273 

DIET 273 

HEALING DOH 274 

HEALING 274 

HEALTHY CHILD DEVELOPMENT DOH 275 

HEALTHY CHILD DEVELOPMENT DOH 275 

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT DOH 278 

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT DOH 278 

ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM 281 


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HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES DOH 281 

HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES DOH 281 

CULTURAL COMPETENCE 286 

BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENDOWMENT DOH 286 

BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENDOWMENT DOH 286 

HEALTH STATUS 288 

HEALTH STATUS 288 

RACISM RELATED STRESS 288 

POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 299 

MENTAL HEALTH 301 

DEPRESSION 312 

ADDICTIONS 313 

DIABETES 316 

HYPERTENSION 317 

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 321 

CANCER 324 

BREAST CANCER 327 

PROSTATE CANCER 328 

HIV/AIDS 328 

KIDNEY DISEASE 330 

COMMUNITIES 330 

COMMUNITY 330 

FAMILIES 346 

FAMILIES 346 

CHILDREN 361 

YOUTH 377 

WOMEN 386 

MEN 393 

ELDERS 409 

PARENTING 411 

HEALTH POLICY 412 

HEALTH POLICY 412 

RACE DATA 415 


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HEALTH EDUCATION 416 

HEALTH EDUCATION 416 

HISTORY 423 

HISTORY 423 

IMMIGRANT 431 

CANADIAN 433 

CANADIAN 433 


6

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 

Anti-black Racism 

African Canadian Coalition Against Racism. (2003). Mission Statement. 

Retrieved December 18, 2003, from the World Wide Web: 

http://www.takingitglobal.org/opps/orgdir.html?vieworg=1302 

African Canadian Legal Clinic. (2002). Anti-Black racism in Canada: A 

report on the Canadian government's compliance with the 

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial 

Discrimination. African Canadian Legal Clinic. Retrieved December 19, 

2002, from the World Wide Web: Retrieved from 

http://www.aclc.net/antiba_table.html 

Beneton, Phillippe. (2001). On the corruptions of antiracism. Society, 

39(1), 83-88. 

Benjamin, Akua. (2000). The social and legal banishment of antiracism: 

A Black perspective. In W. Chan & K. Mirchadai (Eds.), Crimes 

of colour: Racialization and the criminal justice system in Canada (pp. 

177-190). Toronto: Broadview Press. 

Benjamin, Akua. (2003). The Black/Jamaican criminal: The making of 

ideology. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto, 

Toronto. 

Bobo, Lawrence. (1998). Race, interests, and beliefs about affirmative 

action: Unanswered questions and new directions. American 

Behavioral Scientist, 41(7), 985-1003. 

Bonokoski, Nick. (2002). The new racism: new criteria like culture or 

civilization are being used to replace the out-dated or unacceptable 

categories and labels linked to racism, but the goals remain the same. 

Briar Patch, 31(4), 16. 

Collins, Patricia Hill. (1998). Intersections of race, class, gender, and 

nation: Some implications for Black family studies. Journal of 

Comparative Family Studies, 29(1), 27-36. 

Crosby, Faye, Bromley, Stephanie, & Saxe, Leonard. (1980). Recent 

unobtrusive studies of Black and White discrimination and prejudice: A 

literature review. Psychological Bulletin, 87(3), 546-563. 


7

Das Gupta, Tania. (1996). Anti-Black racism in nursing in Ontario. 

Studies in Politcal Economy, 51(fall), 97-116. 

Dei, George J. Sefa. (1999). The denial of difference: Reframing antiracist 

praxis. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2(1), 17-37. 

Diène, Doudou. (2004). Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and 

all forms of discrimination: Commision of human rights. 

Dua, Enakshi, & Robertson, Angela. (1999). Scratching the surface: 

Canadian, anti-racist, feminist thought. Toronto, ON: Women's Press. 

Dunbar, Edward. (1997). The Personal Dimensions of Difference Scale: 

Measuring multi-group identity with four ethnic groups. International 

Journal of Intercultural Relations, 21(1), 1-28. 

Gordon, Lewis Ricardo. (1999). Antiblack racism and ontology. In L. 

Harris (Ed.), Racism: Key concepts in critical theory (pp. 347-355). 

Amherst, NY: Humanity Books. 

Hyers, Lauri Lyn. (2000). Interpersonal confrontation as a means to 

prejudice reduction: When oppressed group members challenge the 

prejudices of dominant group members. Dissertation Abstracts 

International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 61(2-B), 1133. 

Jenkins, Cynthia Lafaye. (2000). The functions of anti-Black racism. 

Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & 

Engineering, 61(5-B), 2817. 

Jenson, Jane. (2000). Backgrounder: Thinking about marginalization: 

What, who and why? Canadian policy research networks inc. Retrieved 

June 7, 2006, from the World Wide Web: 

http://www.cprn.com/en/doc.cfm?doc=692 

Levin, Jack. (2002). The violence of hate: Confronting racism, antisemitism, 

and other forms of bigotry. Toronto: Allyn and Bacon. 

Lewis, Stephen. (1992). Report on race relations in Ontario. Toronto: 

Government of Ontario. 

Pieters, Selwyn. (2003). Anti-Black racism and racial harassment in 

the RCMP. Retrieved December 12, 2003, from the World Wide Web: 

http://www.geocities.com/naboy.geo/Federalpublicservice/rcmp_racis 

m/ 


8

Roberts, Dorothy E. (1997). Killing the Black body: Race, reproduction 

and the meaning of liberty. New York: Vintage Books. 

Sears, David O., Laar, Colette van, Carrillo, Mary, & Kosterman, Rick. 

(1997). Examinations of core concepts and processes is it really 

racism?: The origins of White American opposition to race-targeted 

policies. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61, 16-53. 

Vienna Declaration and Plan of Action: African and African 

Descendants. (2001). Retrieved December 16, 2003, from the World 

Wide Web: 

http://www.hri.ca/racism/meetings/viennadeclaration.shtml 

Whitsett, Doni. (1996). Anti-Black racism and its consequences: A self 

psychology/object relations perspective. Journal of Analytic Social 

Work, 3(4), 61-81. 

Critical Race Theory 







Aylward, Carol A. (1999). Canadian critical race theory: Racism and 

the law. Halifax, NS: Fernwood. 

Aylward, Carol A. (2002). Critical race theory and praxis. Toronto: 

Faculty of Law, University of Toronto. 

Becker, Howard. (2000). Afterword: Racism and the research process. 

In F. Twine & J. Warren (Eds.), Racing research, researching race: 

Methodological dilemmas in critical race studies (pp. 247-253). New 

York: New York University Press. 

Bell, Derrick. (1997). Foreward. In A. K. Wing (Ed.), Critical race 

feminism: A reader (pp. xiii-xvi). New York: New York University 

Press. 


9

Bell, Vikki. (2002). Reflections on "The end of antiracism" (P. Gilroy). 

In P. Essed & D. T. Goldberg (Eds.), Race critical theories: Text and 

context (pp. 509-519). Oxford: Blackwell. 





Bolton, Kenneth Hugh, Jr. (1999). "Everyday racism" in policing: 

Interviews with African American law enforcement officers. 

Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social 

Sciences,, 60(2), 557-A-558-A. 





Brown, Tony N. (2003). Critical race theory speaks to the sociology of 

mental health: Mental health problems produced by racial 

stratification. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 44(3), 292-301. 

Calliste, Agnes M. , Dei, George , & Aguiar, Margarida (Eds.). (2000). 

Anti-racist feminism: Critical race and gender studies. Halifax, NS: 

Fernwood. 

Cook, Anthony. (1995). Beyond critical legal studies: The 

reconstructive theology of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. In K. Crenshaw & 

N. Gotanda & G. Peller & K. Thomas (Eds.), Critical race theory: The 

key writings that formed the movement (pp. 85-102). New York: The 

New Press. 

Crenshaw, Kimberle, Gotanda, Neil, Peller, Garry, & Thomas, Kendall 

(Eds.). (1995). Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the 

movement. New York: New Press. 

Davis, Angela. (2001). Reflections on "education and liberation" (A. Y. 

Davis). In P. Essed & D. Goldberg (Eds.), Race and critical theories: 

Text and context (pp. 517-519). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 


10

Davis, Deirdre E. (1997). The harm that has no name: Street 

harassment, embodiment, and African American women. In A. K. Wing 

(Ed.), Critical race feminism: A reader (pp. 192-202). New York: New 

York University Press. 

Delgado, Richard. (1993). The inward turn in outsider jurisprudence. 

William and Mary Law Review, 34(3), 741-768. 

Delgado, Richard. (2001). Critical race theory: An introduction. New 


Delgado, Richard & Stefancic, Jean. (2000). Critical race theory: The 

cutting edge (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 

Duncan, Garrett Albert. (2002). Critical race theory and method: 

Rendering race in urban ethnographic research. Qualitative Inquiry, 

8(1), 85-104. 

Duneier, Mitchell. (2000). Race and peeing on Sixth Avenue. In F. W. 

Twine & J. W. Warren (Eds.), Racing research, researching race: 



Esposito, L. & Murphy, J.W.P. (2000). Another step in the study of race 

relations. The Sociological Quarterly, 41, 171-187. 

Essed, Philomena. (1991). Understanding everyday racism: An 

interdisciplinary theory. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. 

Essed, Philomena. (2001). Everyday racism: A new approach to the 

study of racism. In P. Essed & D. Goldberg (Eds.), Race and critical 

theories: Text and context (pp. 177-194). Oxford: Blackwell 

Publishers. 

Essed, Philomena. (2002). Everyday racism. In D. Goldberg & J. 

Solomos (Eds.), A companion to racial and ethnic studies (pp. 203- 

215). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 

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theories: Text and context. Oxford: Blackwell. 

Fay, Brian. (1987). Critical social science. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press. 


11

Gilroy, Paul. (2001). The end of antiracism. In P. Essed & D. Goldberg 

(Eds.), Race and critical theories: Text and context (pp. 249-264). 

Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 

Goldberg, David Theo. (1997). Whither West? The making of a public 

intellectual. In D. Goldberg (Ed.), Racial subjects: Writing on race in 

America (pp. 108-127). New York: Routledge. 

Goldberg, David Theo, & Essed, Philomena. (2002). Introduction: From 

racial demarcations to multiple identifications. In P. Essed & D. 

Goldberg (Eds.), Race critical theories (pp. 1-13). Oxford: Blackwell 

Publishers. 

Guess, Teresa. (2001). Critical race theory: Contributions of Joe 

Feagin. Paper presented at the Society for the Study of Social 

Problems (SSSP). 

Hall, Stuart. (2001). Reflections on "Race, articulation, and societies 

structured in dominance". In P. Essed & D. Goldberg (Eds.), Race and 

critical theories: Text and context (pp. 449-461). Oxford: Blackwell 

Publishers. 

Hall, Stuart. (2001). Race, articulation, and societies structured in 

dominance. In P. Essed & D. Goldberg (Eds.), Race critical theories: 

Text and context (pp. 39-68). Oxford: Blacwell Publishers. 

Haraway, Donna. (1990). A manifesto for cyborgs: Science, thenology, 

and socialist feminism in the 1980s. In L. J. Nicholson (Ed.), 

Feminism/postmodernism (pp. 191-233). New York: Routledge. 

Harris, Leonard (Ed.). (1999). Racism: Key concepts in critical theory. 


Harris, Leonard. (1999). What, then, is racism? In L. Harris (Ed.), 

Racism: Key concepts in critical theory (pp. 437-450). Amherst, NY: 

Humanity Books. 

Hartmann, Douglas. (2002). Sport as contested terrain. In D. Goldberg 

& J. Solomos (Eds.), A companion to racial and ethnic studies (pp. 

405-415). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 

Henry, Frances et al. (1999). The colour of democracy: Racism in 

Canadian society (2nd ed.). Toronto: Harcourt Brace Canada. 


12

Henry, Frances & Tator, Carol. (1994). The ideology of racism -- 

'Democratic racism'. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 26(2), 1-14. 

Hill, Lawrence. (2000, February 9). Black like us: Canada is not nearly 

as integrated as we like to think. The Globe and Mail. 

hooks, bell. (1988). Feminist focus on men: A comment. In b. hooks 

(Ed.), Talking back: Thinking feminist, thinking black (pp. 127-133). 

Toronto: Between the Lines. 

hooks, bell. (1990). The politics of radical black subjectivity. In b. 

hooks (Ed.), Yearning: Race, gender, and cultural politics (pp. 15-22). 


hooks, bell. (1990). Representations: Feminism and black masculinity. 

In b. hooks (Ed.), Yearning: Race, gender, and cultural politics (pp. 

65-77). Toronto: Between the Lines. 

James, Carl E. (1997). The distorted images of African Canadians: 

Impact, implications and responses. In C. Green (Ed.), Globalization 

and survival in the Black diaspora (pp. 307-330). Albany, NY: State 

University of New York Press. 

Johnson, Jerry. (2005). Race. Globe and Mail. 

Kelly, Jennifer. (1998). Under the gaze: Learning to be black in white 

society. Halifax: Fernwood. 

Lynn, Marvin. (1999). Toward a critical race pedagogy: A research 

note. Urban Education, 33(5), 606-626. 

McGary, Howard. (2001). Reflections on "a geneology of modern 

racism" (Cornell West). In P. Essed & D. Goldberg (Eds.), Race critical 


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Parker, Laurence, & Lynn, Marvin. (2002). What's race got to do with 

it? Critical race theory's conflicts with and connections to qualitative 

research methodology and epistemology. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 7- 

22. 

Pincus, Fred L. & Ehrlich, Howard J. (1999). Race and ethnic conflict: 

Contending views on prejudice, discrimination, and ethnoviolence. 

Boulder, CO: Westview. 


13

Razack, Sherene H. (1999). Making Canada white: Law and the 

policing of bodies of colour in the 1990s. Canadian Journal of Law and 

Society, 14(1), 159-184. 

Roberts, Dorothy E. (1999). Black Critical theory and the problem of 

essentialism. University of Miami Law Review, 53(4), 855-862. 

Roithmayr, D. (1999). Introduction to critical race theory in 

educational research and praxis. In L. Parker & D. Deyhl & S. Villenas 

(Eds.), Race is…race isn't (pp. 1-6). Boulder, CO: Westview. 

Solorzano, Daniel G., & Yosso, Tara J. (2002). Critical race 

methodology: Counter-storytelling as an analytical framework for 

education research. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 23-44. 

Taylor, Edward. (1998). A primer on critical race theory. Journal of 

Blacks in Higher Education, 19, 122-124. 

Torres, Gerald. (1999). Critical race theory: The decline of the 

universalist ideal and the hope of plural justice - Some observations 

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Key concepts in critical theory (pp. 356-368). Amherst, NY: Humanity 

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research, researching race: Methodological dilemmas in critical race 

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West, C. (2002). A geneology of modern racism. In P. Essed & D. 

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Williams, Patricia J. (1997). Spirit-murdering the messenger: The 

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14

Wing (Ed.), Critical race feminism: A reader (pp. 229-236). New York: 

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Masculinity 

Archer, Louise. (2001). 'Muslim brothers, Black lads, traditional 

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Aronson, Robert E., Whitehead, Tony L., & Baber, Willie L. (2003). 

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Beavers, Herman. (1997). The cool pose: Intersectionality, 

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Bell, Carl C., & Mattis, Jacqueline. (2000). The importance of cultural 

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16

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17

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18

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272

Exercise 




24-30. 

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