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xiv Contents, Conference at Craigmillar Bothwell. Murder of Darnley Mary's marriage to Bothwell, 1567 Mary at Carberry Hill, Edinburgh, and Lochleven Her escape from Lochleven. Battle of Langside. Mary takes refuge in England, 1568 Conference at York The Casket Letters Mary's partisans in England. Norfolk's marriage scheme Northern rebellion. Seizure of Spanish treasure Murder of Moray. Bull of excommunication against Elizabeth, 1570 Ridolfi Conspiracy. Execution of Norfolk, 1572 Proceedings against Catholics in England Massacre of St Bartholomew, and its effects Lull in the struggle, 1573-9 James VI assumes power in Scotland. Jesuit propaganda in England Schemes of the Guises Foreign conspiracy against Elizabeth Association for her protection Babington plot. Proceedings against Mary Her execution, 1587 Contrast between Elizabeth and Mary CHAPTER IX. THE ELIZABETHAN NAVAL WAR WITH SPAIN. By J. K. LAUGHTON, M.A., Hon. D.Litt., Oxford; Hon. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College; Professor of Modern History, King's College, London. Estimates of naval power of Spain and of England in the middle of the sixteenth century. . . . . . Hawkins breaks the Spanish maritime monopoly Hawkins at San Juan . . . . . . . . . . Drake's voyages to the Spanish main . . . . . . . His voyage round the world, 1578-80. Spaniards and Italians at Smerwick Queen Elizabeth refuses to receive Mendoza. Real inferiority of Spanish sea power Fresh English ventures. Death of Sir Humphrey Gilbert Drake's expedition to West Indies, 1584-5 Philip meditates retaliation Santa Cruz' proposal Drake at Cadiz, 1587 He insults Lisbon and returns to Sagres . . . . . . . Preparations of Spain. Her ships and seamen Death of Santa Cruz. Appointment of Medina Sidonia . . . . Sailing of the Armada, 1588 Spanish fleet at Corunna English fleet at Plymouth Superiority of the English ships. First meeting of the fleets . PAGE 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 l!90 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 307 308 309 310 311 312
Contents. xv The Armada and the fire-ships off Calais Battle of Gravelines Defeat of the Spaniards Spanish and English losses Expedition to Portugal, 1589 v ailure at Lisbon Expedition to the Azores. Loss of the Revenge. Capture of the Madre de Dios Poverty of Spain Expedition of 1595-6. Death of Hawkins Death of Drake Expedition to Cadiz, 1596 Cadiz taken by storm The Islands' Voyage. End of the naval war, 1598 . . . . . Its results CHAPTER X. THE LAST YEARS OF ELIZABETH. By SIDNEY LEE, Litt.D. England before and after 1588 The Queen and the Court factions . . . . . . . . Domestic discontent. The Queen's chief minister, Burghley . Sir Francis Walsingham Rise of Sir Robert Cecil . Sir Walter Ralegh. Rise of the Earl of Essex Sir Philip Sidney Anthony Bacon and foreign intelligence. Trial and execution of Dr Lopez. Francis Bacon and his connexion with Essex Improvement in Essex' position . . . . . . . . Division in the Queen's Council Essex in Ireland. His downfall His rebellion and execution, 1601 Growth of Puritan discontent. Browne and Cartwright . . . . Whitgift Primate His policy of repression . . . . . . . . . . Assertion of the episcopal authority. John Penry's petition to Parliament The Martin Mar-prelate controversy . . . . . . . . Anti-Puritan Statute of 1593 "litgifVs misconceptions . . . . . . . . . . je " Lambeth Articles." Bacon's plea for toleration . . . . newel's Apologia and Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity Political perils of Catholicism. Bull of Excommunication, 1570 Catholic mission in England. Acts of 1581 and 1585 . . . . The loyal Catholics English Catholics at home and abroad . . . . . . . Appointment of an Archpriest in England . . . . . . Continued policy of coercion against Catholics. Possion of Parliament under Elizabeth Economic distress Poor-law. Taxation and the City of London PAGE 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 325 326 327 62 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356
Page 5 and 6: THE CAMBRIDGE MODERN HISTORY
Page 7 and 8: THE CAMBRIDGE MODERN HISTORY PLANNE
Page 9 and 10: PREFACE. T HE present volume, as it
Page 11 and 12: vii TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. T
Page 13 and 14: Contents. ix CHAPTER III. THE CATHO
Page 15 and 16: Bohemia under Ferdinand . . . . . .
Page 17: Contents. xiii " Wilhelmus van Nass
Page 21 and 22: Contents. xvii Army, navy and f i n
Page 23 and 24: Contents. xix CHAPTER XV. SPAIN UND
Page 25 and 26: Contents. xxi The Great Contract an
Page 27 and 28: Contents. xxiii Conclusion of the T
Page 29 and 30: Contents. XXV Spanish incursions in
Page 31: xxvii TABLE OF DATES OF ADOPTION OF
Page 34 and 35: 2 The First War. [1562 Conde and Ad
Page 36 and 37: 4 Attempt on Paris. [1562 the great
Page 38 and 39: 6 Peace of Amboise.—Havre recaptu
Page 40 and 41: 8 Ordinances of Moulins. [1665-7 wi
Page 42 and 43: 10 Peace of Longjumeau. [l568 The H
Page 44 and 45: 12 Battle of Jarnac. [1669 Jarnac;
Page 46 and 47: 14 Peace of Saint-Germain. [1669-70
Page 48 and 49: 16 Proposed action in the Netherlan
Page 50 and 51: 18 Defeat of Genlis.—Marriage of
Page 52 and 53: 20 The Fourth War. [1572 have noted
Page 54 and 55: 22 Intrigues.—The Fifth War. [157
Page 56 and 57: 24 Death of Charles IX, [l674 execu
Page 58 and 59: 26 Return, coronation, and marriage
Page 60 and 61: 28 Fight of Dormans,—Truce. [1575
Page 62 and 63: 30 Peace of Monsieur.—Beginnings
Page 64 and 65: 32 The Sixth War.—Peace of Berger
Page 66 and 67: 34 Peace of Fleix.—Anjou in the N
Page 68 and 69:
36 Death of Aryou. [1583-4 were mad
Page 70 and 71:
38 The League and Henry III. [1584-
Page 72 and 73:
40 The Eighth War.—Butt of Sixtus
Page 74 and 75:
42 The Sixteen. [1586-7 who arrived
Page 76 and 77:
44 The Barricades. [1588 to depart
Page 78 and 79:
46 The Kings against the League. [1
Page 80 and 81:
48 Arques and Ivry. [1589-90 to Nor
Page 82 and 83:
60 Siege of Raven.—Death of La No
Page 84 and 85:
52 Death of Parma.—"Paris vaut Me
Page 86 and 87:
54 Turnebe. —Lambin.—Dorat an e
Page 88 and 89:
56 The Pleiade.—Amyot. produced a
Page 90 and 91:
58 Ramus.—Cujas. French writings
Page 92 and 93:
60 Scaliger.—Casaubon.—P. Pitho
Page 94 and 95:
62 JJAubigne.—Historical research
Page 96 and 97:
64 De Thou.—Memoirs.—Monluc. wh
Page 98 and 99:
66 Montaigne s Essays. earlier he h
Page 100 and 101:
08 Montaigne s scepticism. ablest m
Page 102 and 103:
70 La Satyre Mdnippde.—Du Vair. F
Page 104 and 105:
72 Malkerbe and French prose. illus
Page 106 and 107:
74 Heresy and Reform in Poland. [14
Page 108 and 109:
76 Sigismund Augustus and the szlac
Page 110 and 111:
78 The szlachta and the Reformation
Page 112 and 113:
80 Protestantism at its height in P
Page 114 and 115:
82 Commendone's mission. [1563-4 th
Page 116 and 117:
84 Death of Sigismund Augustus. [15
Page 118 and 119:
86 The meeting of the Election Diet
Page 120 and 121:
88 The coronation. [1574 embassy, c
Page 122 and 123:
90 Flight of Henry. [1574-5 decease
Page 124 and 125:
92 The Diet of Steczyc. [1576 could
Page 126 and 127:
Speeches of the orators of the cand
Page 128 and 129:
96 Election of Maximilian, [1575 Bo
Page 130 and 131:
98 The rival candidates. [1576 the
Page 132 and 133:
100 Policy of the new King. [1576-7
Page 134 and 135:
102 Stephen Bathorys domestic polic
Page 136 and 137:
104 CHAPTER IV. THE HEIGHT OF THE O
Page 138 and 139:
106 Difficulties of Charles V. [153
Page 140 and 141:
108 Andrea Doria takes Coron. [1532
Page 142 and 143:
110 Exploits of Chaireddin Barbaros
Page 144 and 145:
112 Barbarossa's descents on the Me
Page 146 and 147:
114 War between Venice and the Turk
Page 148 and 149:
116 Embassy of Charles and Francis
Page 150 and 151:
118 Death of Zapolya. [1540 before
Page 152 and 153:
120 Solymaris annexations. [1544-9
Page 154 and 155:
122 Wars in Persia and Hungary. [15
Page 156 and 157:
124 Peace between Solyman and Ferdi
Page 158 and 159:
126 Solymaris last campaign and dea
Page 160 and 161:
128 Solyman s educational instituti
Page 162 and 163:
130 Accession of Selim II [ 1566-7
Page 164 and 165:
132 Policy of Mohammad Sokolli. [15
Page 166 and 167:
134 Triple alliance against the Tur
Page 168 and 169:
136 Break-up of the triple alliance
Page 170 and 171:
138 Turkish intrigues against Spain
Page 172 and 173:
140 CHAPTER V. THE EMPIRE UNDER FER
Page 174 and 175:
142 Defects of the Peace. Forces in
Page 176 and 177:
144 New Exekutionsordnung.—Reichs
Page 178 and 179:
146 Ferdinands relations to the Chu
Page 180 and 181:
148 Bohemia and, Austria under Ferd
Page 182 and 183:
150 The Temporal Electors. Augustus
Page 184 and 185:
152 Augustus at home. [1535-71 Neth
Page 186 and 187:
154 The Palatinate. [1556-64 tempor
Page 188 and 189:
156 Cologne.— William of Julich-C
Page 190 and 191:
158 Imperial towns and bishoprics i
Page 192 and 193:
160 The "Ortenbnrg conspiracy" [155
Page 194 and 195:
162 Obstacles to a Protestant advan
Page 196 and 197:
164 The Council of Trent.—The con
Page 198 and 199:
166 Character" of Maximilian II [16
Page 200 and 201:
168 Maximilians religious bearing.
Page 202 and 203:
170 The Turkish peril in Maxwmlkms
Page 204 and 205:
172 Mammilian II's first Diet, [156
Page 206 and 207:
174 John Casimirs expedition into F
Page 208 and 209:
176 Change in Maximilians relations
Page 210 and 211:
178 Progress of the Counter-reforma
Page 212 and 213:
180 Discussions on the succession.
Page 214 and 215:
182 CHAPTER VI THE REVOLT OF THE NE
Page 216 and 217:
184 Wars with France.— Treaty of
Page 218 and 219:
186 Causes of discontent in the Net
Page 220 and 221:
188 Margaret of Parma and Granvelle
Page 222 and 223:
190 Early life of William of Orange
Page 224 and 225:
192 The great nobles and Granvelle.
Page 226 and 227:
194 League of nobles against Granve
Page 228 and 229:
196 The liveries.—The Kings repli
Page 230 and 231:
198 Abolition of the Consulta.—Ar
Page 232 and 233:
200 Failure of Egmonfs mission to S
Page 234 and 235:
202 "The Compromise"—Lewis of Nas
Page 236 and 237:
204 The Culemburg banquet.—"Viven
Page 238 and 239:
206 Activity of the preachers.— O
Page 240 and 241:
208 Philip's duplicity.—Iconoclas
Page 242 and 243:
210 Meeting at Dendermonde. [1566 g
Page 244 and 245:
212 Capture of Valenciennes.— Wil
Page 246 and 247:
214 The Duke of Alva at Brussels. [
Page 248 and 249:
216 The "Council of Blood" [1567 Ba
Page 250 and 251:
218 Orange's eldest son kidnapped.-
Page 252 and 253:
220 Eginont and Hoorn executed.—E
Page 254 and 255:
222 William of Orange raises an arm
Page 256 and 257:
224 Failure of Orange.— The Nassa
Page 258 and 259:
226 Alva's taxation resisted. [1569
Page 260 and 261:
228 Death of Montigny. [1566-71 Mon
Page 262 and 263:
230 Lewis of Nassau takes Valencien
Page 264 and 265:
232 Williams army in Brabant. [1572
Page 266 and 267:
234 Sack of Malines, Zutphen and Na
Page 268 and 269:
236 Reduction of Haarlem. [1573 ver
Page 270 and 271:
238 Negotiations of Orange. [1574 r
Page 272 and 273:
240 Siege and relief of Leyden. [15
Page 274 and 275:
242 Spanish conquest of Duiveland a
Page 276 and 277:
244 Don John of Austria Governor-Ge
Page 278 and 279:
246 The "Spanish Fury" at Antwerp.-
Page 280 and 281:
248 William and Matthias. [1577 and
Page 282 and 283:
250 Death of Don John.—Farnese su
Page 284 and 285:
252 William' s position and policy
Page 286 and 287:
254 Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours.—
Page 288 and 289:
256 The "French Fury" at Antwerp. [
Page 290 and 291:
258 William in Delft.—Balthasar G
Page 292 and 293:
260 CHAPTER VIII. MARY STEWART. THE
Page 294 and 295:
2G2 Victory of the Catholic party i
Page 296 and 297:
264 The Protestant insurrection in
Page 298 and 299:
266 Treaty of Edinburgh.—Mary lan
Page 300 and 301:
268 The question of Mary's marriage
Page 302 and 303:
270 Mary marries Darnley.—Moray d
Page 304 and 305:
272 Mary's conciliatory policy. [15
Page 306 and 307:
274 Mary carried by Bothwell to Dun
Page 308 and 309:
276 Abdication of Queen Mary. [1567
Page 310 and 311:
278 Conference at York.—Mary and
Page 312 and 313:
280 Norfolk's scheme of marriage wi
Page 314 and 315:
282 Elizabeth excommunicated.—Mar
Page 316 and 317:
284 Proceedings against Catholics i
Page 318 and 319:
286 Lull in the struggle, and renew
Page 320 and 321:
288 Schemes of the Guises. [1582 hi
Page 322 and 323:
290 The Association for Elizabeth's
Page 324 and 325:
292 Execution of Mary Stewart [1587
Page 326 and 327:
294 CHAPTER IX. THE ELIZABETHAN NAV
Page 328 and 329:
296 Hawlcins at San Juan, [1568-9 H
Page 330 and 331:
298 Drake's voyage round the world.
Page 332 and 333:
300 Death of Sir Humphrey Gilbert [
Page 334 and 335:
302 Philip II meditates retaliation
Page 336 and 337:
304 Drake at Cadiz. [1587 For the f
Page 338 and 339:
306 Drake off Cape St Vincent [1587
Page 340 and 341:
308 Death of Santa Cruz. [1588 thin
Page 342 and 343:
310 The Spanish fleet at Corunna. [
Page 344 and 345:
312 Superiority of the English ship
Page 346 and 347:
[1588 poet to the Spaniards, left h
Page 348 and 349:
[1588 Lizard till a week after the
Page 350 and 351:
318 Failure at Lisbon. [1589 servic
Page 352 and 353:
320 Poverty of Spain. [1594 should
Page 354 and 355:
322 Death of Drake. [1696 was thoug
Page 356 and 357:
324 Cadiz practically defenceless.
Page 358 and 359:
326 The Islands' Voyage. [1597-8 co
Page 360 and 361:
328 CHAPTER X. THE LAST YEARS OF EL
Page 362 and 363:
330 Domestic discontent. were power
Page 364 and 365:
332 The rise of Sir Robert Cecil. [
Page 366 and 367:
334 Essex" effort to control the ro
Page 368 and 369:
336 Essex partnership with Francis
Page 370 and 371:
338 Essecv downfall. [1599-1600 buo
Page 372 and 373:
340 The growth of Puritan dissent.
Page 374 and 375:
342 Whitgift's policy of repression
Page 376 and 377:
344 The Martin Mar-prelate controve
Page 378 and 379:
346 Whitgift's misconceptions. [159
Page 380 and 381:
348 Hookers Ecclesiastical Polity.
Page 382 and 383:
50 The Catholic mission in England
Page 384 and 385:
352 Violent policy of the Catholic
Page 386 and 387:
354 The position of Parliament. [15
Page 388 and 389:
356 The City of London and taxation
Page 390 and 391:
358 The Royal Succession. [1682-94
Page 392 and 393:
360 Death of the Queen. [1603 after
Page 394 and 395:
362 General character of Queen Eliz
Page 396 and 397:
364 CHAPTER XL THE ELIZABETHAN AGE
Page 398 and 399:
366 The work of Thomas Sackville. f
Page 400 and 401:
368 Gascoigne's innovations. of Ari
Page 402 and 403:
370 Spenser's Shepheards Calender a
Page 404 and 405:
372 The Puritans and the drama.—S
Page 406 and 407:
374 Firstfruits of the literary dra
Page 408 and 409:
376 Elizabethan lyrics and sonnets.
Page 410 and 411:
378 Shakespeare's career. More impr
Page 412 and 413:
380 Post-Shakespearean drama. the s
Page 414 and 415:
382 Close of the Elizabethan Drama.
Page 416 and 417:
384 Tuscany and Savoy. [1559-98 inf
Page 418 and 419:
386 Reorganisation of Siena. [1559-
Page 420 and 421:
388 New constitution of Florence. [
Page 422 and 423:
390 Heresy and the Papacy. [1537-70
Page 424 and 425:
392 Pisa and Leghorn. [1537-64 susp
Page 426 and 427:
394 Literature and art under Cosimo
Page 428 and 429:
396 The reign of Francis. [1664-89
Page 430 and 431:
398 Commercial policy of Ferdinand.
Page 432 and 433:
400 Condition of the Savoyard State
Page 434 and 435:
402 Problems for Emmanuel Philibert
Page 436 and 437:
404 Opportunist treatment of hereti
Page 438 and 439:
406 Recovery of Turin. [1559-78 was
Page 440 and 441:
408 Designs upon Saluzzo. [1579-80
Page 442 and 443:
410 The Savoyard fleet. [1559-80 pe
Page 444 and 445:
412 Personality of Emmanuel Philibe
Page 446 and 447:
414 Savoyard plots against Geneva.
Page 448 and 449:
416 War in Provence. [1590-2 captur
Page 450 and 451:
418 The War of Saluzzo. [1699-1600
Page 452 and 453:
420 Escalade of Geneva. [1601-2 tre
Page 454 and 455:
422 CHAPTER XIII ROME UNDER SIXTUS
Page 456 and 457:
424 Rome under Pius V and Gregory X
Page 458 and 459:
426 Cardinal di Montalto. [1560-80
Page 460 and 461:
428 Election of Sixtus V. [1585 exp
Page 462 and 463:
430 Early diplomatic relations of S
Page 464 and 465:
432 Suppression of brigandage by Si
Page 466 and 467:
484 Sixtus V and Spain. [l685 to fi
Page 468 and 469:
436 Sixtus V and Philip II. [1586-8
Page 470 and 471:
438 Public works of Sixtus V. [1585
Page 472 and 473:
440 Roads and palaces built by Sixt
Page 474 and 475:
442 St Peters. [1565-90 Pirro Ligor
Page 476 and 477:
444 The Vatican Library. [1585-90 d
Page 478 and 479:
446 The Congregations of the Sacred
Page 480 and 481:
448 Sixtus V and the Jesuits. [1585
Page 482 and 483:
4:50 Siwtus V and Poland. [1585-7 P
Page 484 and 485:
452 Sixtus V and the French throne.
Page 486 and 487:
454 Death of Sixties V. [1590 of He
Page 488 and 489:
456 CHAPTER XIV. THE END OF THE ITA
Page 490 and 491:
458 Petrarchianim. entirely by the
Page 492 and 493:
460 Folengo. he had moods in which
Page 494 and 495:
462 Castiglione. excellent in his f
Page 496 and 497:
464 Machiavelli. translated into al
Page 498 and 499:
466 Carnesecchi. an asylum in the t
Page 500 and 501:
468 Alamanni. Leo X and those of Pi
Page 502 and 503:
470 Academies. palmy days of Leo X,
Page 504 and 505:
472 Torquato Tasso. difficulties. H
Page 506 and 507:
474 History; biography; letters. in
Page 508 and 509:
476 Philip's position in Italy. [15
Page 510 and 511:
478 Peace between France and Spain.
Page 512 and 513:
480 Philip goes to Spain. j~166d an
Page 514 and 515:
482 Condition of Spain. [1559 wealt
Page 516 and 517:
484 Catharine de Medici's plans. [1
Page 518 and 519:
486 Spain in the Mediterranean. [15
Page 520 and 521:
488 Philip's difficulties. [1560~3
Page 522 and 523:
490 Don Carlos and Elizabeth of Fal
Page 524 and 525:
492 England and Spain. [1568-9 whic
Page 526 and 527:
494 The Moriscos of Granada. [1568-
Page 528 and 529:
496 Spanish finance. [1672-3 Spain
Page 530 and 531:
498 Don John sent to Flanders. [157
Page 532 and 533:
500 Philip and Portugal [1580-81 fi
Page 534 and 535:
502 Philip against England. [1680-3
Page 536 and 537:
504 The raising of the Armada. [158
Page 538 and 539:
506 The Armada sails. [1588 of his
Page 540 and 541:
508 The effects of the defeat [1588
Page 542 and 543:
510 Spain and France. [1588-9 a fer
Page 544 and 545:
512 The war in France. [1590-2 the
Page 546 and 547:
514 Philip's government [1586-92 fr
Page 548 and 549:
516 The revolt of Aragon. [1591 whe
Page 550 and 551:
518 Results of Philip's system. [15
Page 552 and 553:
520 Philip and England. [1692-8 int
Page 554 and 555:
522 Philip's last troubles. [1696-8
Page 556 and 557:
524 Isabel and Albert. [1598 Crown
Page 558 and 559:
526 CHAPTER XVI. SPAIN UNDER PHILIP
Page 560 and 561:
628 Condition of Spain. [1598-1601
Page 562 and 563:
630 Spanish policy towards England.
Page 564 and 565:
532 The Spaniards in Ireland. [1600
Page 566 and 567:
534 Efforts for peace between Engla
Page 568 and 569:
536 Peace with England. [1604 death
Page 570 and 571:
538 Spain continues the war with th
Page 572 and 573:
640 The Twelve Years' Truce. [1609
Page 574 and 575:
542 The expulsion of the Moriscos.
Page 576 and 577:
544 Social demoralisation in Spain.
Page 578 and 579:
546 Spain' s literary development.
Page 580 and 581:
548 Spains literary and scientific
Page 582 and 583:
550 Political and ecclesiastical ch
Page 584 and 585:
552 Early home and foreign policy o
Page 586 and 587:
554 James I and the English Roman C
Page 588 and 589:
556 Attempted Union with Scotland.
Page 590 and 591:
558 James I's foreign policy and Sp
Page 592 and 593:
560 Ascendancy and fall of Somerset
Page 594 and 595:
562 Execution of Ralegh.—The Plym
Page 596 and 597:
564 Naval maladministration.—Baco
Page 598 and 599:
566 Ascendancy of Buckingham. [1617
Page 600 and 601:
568 Bofiemia and the Palatinate. [1
Page 602 and 603:
570 Patents. [1617-21 with whom the
Page 604 and 605:
572 The Palatinate and the House of
Page 606 and 607:
574 Failure of James Fs plan of med
Page 608 and 609:
576 Return of Charles and Buckingha
Page 610 and 611:
578 Failure of the war policy.—De
Page 612 and 613:
580 Henry VII's Irish legislation.
Page 614 and 615:
582 The title of King conferred on
Page 616 and 617:
584 General submission of the Irish
Page 618 and 619:
586 Progress of the Reformation. [1
Page 620 and 621:
588 Plantation of Leix and Offaly.
Page 622 and 623:
590 O'Neill's victory. [1561-3 revo
Page 624 and 625:
592 Death of Shane O'Neill.—Polic
Page 626 and 627:
594 Munster politics. [1558-68 esta
Page 628 and 629:
596 Progress of the Counter-reforma
Page 630 and 631:
598 Rebellion of the Earl of Desmon
Page 632 and 633:
600 Progress of the Plantation. [15
Page 634 and 635:
602 Struggle for power in the north
Page 636 and 637:
604 Connaught and Ulster. [1685-94
Page 638 and 639:
606 Tyrone and the government. [159
Page 640 and 641:
608 The Spaniards at Kinsale. [1599
Page 642 and 643:
610 Constitutional difficulties. [1
Page 644 and 645:
612 Flight of Tyrone and Tyrconnell
Page 646 and 647:
614 The Plantation of Ulster. [1608
Page 648 and 649:
616 Character of the Plantation. [1
Page 650 and 651:
618 The United Provinces after Will
Page 652 and 653:
620 Leicester as Governor-General.
Page 654 and 655:
622 Struggle between Leicester and
Page 656 and 657:
624 Oldenbameveldt and the Province
Page 658 and 659:
626 William Lewis of Nassau. [1590-
Page 660 and 661:
628 Archdukes Ernest and Albert [15
Page 662 and 663:
630 Marriage of Albert and Isabel.
Page 664 and 665:
632 Eocparmon of Hutch trade. [1584
Page 666 and 667:
634 The Archdukes in Brussels. [159
Page 668 and 669:
636 Battle of Nieuport.—Siege of
Page 670 and 671:
638 Expeditions to the East Indies.
Page 672 and 673:
640 Peace negotiations. [1607-8 tha
Page 674 and 675:
642 ' The Twelve Years' Truce, [160
Page 676 and 677:
644 Fishery disputes with England.
Page 678 and 679:
646 Religious strife.—Gomarus and
Page 680 and 681:
648 The Advocate and the Contra-Rem
Page 682 and 683:
650 The "Sharp Resolution" [1617 ma
Page 684 and 685:
652 Trial of Oldenbarneveldt. [1618
Page 686 and 687:
654 Oldenbameveldt sentenced to dea
Page 688 and 689:
656 Last years and death of Maurice
Page 690 and 691:
658 Force of the monarchical tradit
Page 692 and 693:
660 Conversion of Henry. [1593 The
Page 694 and 695:
662 Recovery of Paris. [1594 declar
Page 696 and 697:
664 The Croquants.—The Jesuits. [
Page 698 and 699:
666 War declared against Spain. [15
Page 700 and 701:
668 Absolution of Henry. [1595-6 as
Page 702 and 703:
670 Siege of La Fire.—Henry's all
Page 704 and 705:
672 Efforts to recover Amiens. [159
Page 706 and 707:
674 Peace of Vervins. [1597-8 was s
Page 708 and 709:
676 The Edict of Nantes. [1598 ten
Page 710 and 711:
678 Designs of Henry. [1598-1610 Du
Page 712 and 713:
680 Death of Biron.—Auvergne. [16
Page 714 and 715:
682 The Moriscos of Spain. [1602-12
Page 716 and 717:
684 Venice.— The Grisons.—The T
Page 718 and 719:
686 The Julich succession. [1608~9
Page 720 and 721:
688 The Julich-Cleves question. [16
Page 722 and 723:
690 The murder of Henry IV. [1610 f
Page 724 and 725:
692 Henry IV's personal character.
Page 726 and 727:
694 Industry and commerce. of publi
Page 728 and 729:
696 CHAPTER XXL THE EMPIRE UNDER RU
Page 730 and 731:
698 Archdukes Ernest, Matthias, and
Page 732 and 733:
700 Relations with the Turks. [1576
Page 734 and 735:
702 Peasant insurrection in Austria
Page 736 and 737:
704 The Formula Concordiae.—Peace
Page 738 and 739:
706 Diet of Augsburg. [1582 towns w
Page 740 and 741:
708 Failure of Gebhard's attempt. [
Page 742 and 743:
710 John Casimir.—The Kammergeric
Page 744 and 745:
712 The Torgau Alliance.—Troubles
Page 746 and 747:
714 Diet of Ratisbon and meeting at
Page 748 and 749:
716 The Julich-Cleves-Berg governme
Page 750 and 751:
718 The Vierklosterstreit. [1594-16
Page 752 and 753:
720 Treaty of Vienna and Peace of Z
Page 754 and 755:
722 Negotiations with Henry IF. [15
Page 756 and 757:
724 Diet of Batisbon. [1607-8 accep
Page 758 and 759:
726 Rudolf reaches Hungary, Austria
Page 760 and 761:
728 The Letter of Majesty. [1608-9
Page 762 and 763:
730 The "Possessing" Princes and He
Page 764 and 765:
732 Death of Henry IV.— Temporary
Page 766 and 767:
734 Rudolf resigns Bohemia to Matth
Page 768 and 769:
736 CHAPTER XXII. POLITICAL THOUGHT
Page 770 and 771:
738 Civil authority replaces eccles
Page 772 and 773:
740 Politics and the Bible. the ris
Page 774 and 775:
742 The Reformation State Church. p
Page 776 and 777:
744 Pope Paul V and Venice. the str
Page 778 and 779:
746 Different Conceptions of Law. w
Page 780 and 781:
748 Jean Bodin. on the division of
Page 782 and 783:
750 Sovereignty inalienable. be reg
Page 784 and 785:
752 Henry IV and James I. which aro
Page 786 and 787:
764 The Politiques. those who under
Page 788 and 789:
756 Robert Browne. The principle of
Page 790 and 791:
758 Concordats. controversy, both w
Page 792 and 793:
760 Hotman's Franco-Gallia. Emperor
Page 794 and 795:
762 The Original Compact him no unl
Page 796 and 797:
764 Jealousy of government. Lastly,
Page 798 and 799:
766 The Jesuits. Summa of St Thomas
Page 800 and 801:
768 Results of ecclesiastical compe
Page 802 and 803:
770 DATES OF ADOPTION IN THE PRINCI
Page 804 and 805:
772 The French Religious Wars. Cast
Page 806 and 807:
774 The French Religious Wars. Laug
Page 808 and 809:
'776 French Humanism and Montaigne.
Page 810 and 811:
778 French Humanism and Montaigne.
Page 812 and 813:
780 The Cathiolic reaction in Polan
Page 814 and 815:
782 CHAPTER IV, THE HEIGHT OF THE O
Page 816 and 817:
784 The Height of the Ottoman Power
Page 818 and 819:
786 CHAPTERS V AND XXL THE EMPIRE U
Page 820 and 821:
788 The Empire under Ferd. I, Max.
Page 822 and 823:
Page 824 and 825:
792 The Empire under Ferd. L Max. I
Page 826 and 827:
Page 828 and 829:
796 The Empire under Ferd. /, Max.
Page 830 and 831:
798 CHAPTERS VI, VII AND XIX. THE N
Page 832 and 833:
800 The Netherlands. 22. Considerat
Page 834 and 835:
802 The Netherlands. Grotius, Hugo.
Page 836 and 837:
804 The Netherlands. Le Clerc, J. H
Page 838 and 839:
806 The Netherlands, Halesius, J. H
Page 840 and 841:
808 The Netherlands. Maanen, AzA. J
Page 842 and 843:
810 CHAPTER VIII. MARY STEWART. I.
Page 844 and 845:
812 Mary Stewart Buchanan, J. De Ma
Page 846 and 847:
814 Mary Stewart. Philippson,, VI.
Page 848 and 849:
816 CHAPTER IX. THE ELIZABETHAN NAV
Page 850 and 851:
818 The Elizabethan Naval War with
Page 852 and 853:
820 The Elizabethan Naval War with
Page 854 and 855:
822 The Last Years of Elizabeth. Le
Page 856 and 857:
824 The Last Years of Elizabeth BIO
Page 858 and 859:
826 The Elizabethan Age of English
Page 860 and 861:
828 The Elizabethan Age of English
Page 862 and 863:
830 Tuscany and Savoy. Firmano, C,
Page 864 and 865:
832 Tuscany and Savoy. Chiapusso, F
Page 866 and 867:
834 Tuscany and Savoy. E. SELECTED
Page 868 and 869:
836 Rome under Sixtus V. Oupponi Co
Page 870 and 871:
838 Rome under Sixtus V. Replie, a
Page 872 and 873:
840 The end of the Italian Renaissa
Page 874 and 875:
842 The end of the Italian Renaissa
Page 876 and 877:
844 Spain under Philip II and III.
Page 878 and 879:
846 Spain under Philip II and III.
Page 880 and 881:
848 Great Britain under James I. C.
Page 882 and 883:
850 Great Britain under James I. Pe
Page 884 and 885:
852 CHAPTER XVIII. IRELAND TO THE S
Page 886 and 887:
854 Ireland to the Settlement of Ul
Page 888 and 889:
Page 890 and 891:
Page 892 and 893:
860 CHAPTER XX. HENRY IV OF FRANCE.
Page 894 and 895:
862 Henry IV of France. Journal d'u
Page 896 and 897:
864 Henry IV of France. Aumale, Due
Page 898 and 899:
866 Henry IV of France. Prevost-Par
Page 900 and 901:
868 Political Thought in the Sixtee
Page 902 and 903:
Page 904 and 905:
Page 906 and 907:
1525 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532
Page 908 and 909:
876 Chronological Table. 1562 1563
Page 910 and 911:
878 Chronological Table. 1580 Landi
Page 912 and 913:
880 Chronological Table. 1601 1602
Page 914 and 915:
882 Index. America (Spanish), bulli
Page 916 and 917:
884 Index. Barrault, seized by Lesd
Page 918 and 919:
886 Index. Brussels, abdication of
Page 920 and 921:
888 Index. Cobham, Sir Henry, 34 Oo
Page 922 and 923:
890 Index. Du Jon, Francois (Franci
Page 924 and 925:
892 Index. Gambresis, ib.; relation
Page 926 and 927:
894 Index. Hassan, Governor of Bosn
Page 928 and 929:
896 Index. John, Don, of Austria, 1
Page 930 and 931:
898 Lippomano, Ludovioo gent to Pol
Page 932 and 933:
900 and Anterior Austria, 450, 687;
Page 934 and 935:
902 Index. raided by the Turks, 486
Page 936 and 937:
904 Index. Oviedo, Matthew de (titu
Page 938 and 939:
906 Index. Posen, burning of Hussit
Page 940 and 941:
908 Index. Salamanca, University of
Page 942 and 943:
910 Sonoy, Btadholder of West Fries
Page 944 and 945:
912 Index. Turnhout, fight of (1697
Page 946:
914 Index. Wisbech Castle, leaders
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