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USB DONE RIGHT: Two magic boxes that let computer audio ...

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Britten: Three Suites for Cello<br />

Denise Djovic<br />

Atma ACD22524<br />

Steve Bourke: What classical composer<br />

would be daring enough to try to compete<br />

head-to-head with Beethoven? No<br />

one did, really. Brahms felt compelled<br />

to be “the next Beethoven” in his early<br />

years, before finding his own unique<br />

voice.<br />

After the monumental solo cello<br />

sonatas and partitas of J. S. Bach, was any<br />

other composer brave enough to create<br />

music for the cello alone? Max Reger and<br />

Zoltán Kodály both attempted to do so<br />

in 1915, and so began a century of glory<br />

and praise for this elegant instrument.<br />

Superior cello virtuosos Pablo Casals<br />

and Mstislav Rostropovich inspired<br />

more than one modern composer to<br />

make music <strong>that</strong> was worthy of their<br />

skill, and so it was with Benjamin Britten.<br />

After seeing Rostropovich play<br />

Shostakovitch’s first cello concerto in<br />

1960, he declared it “the most extraordinary<br />

cello performance I have ever<br />

heard.” He immediately began to compose<br />

for Rostropovich, the wonderful<br />

result being the extraordinary music<br />

found in these suites, comp<strong>let</strong>ed in 1971.<br />

Each is brimming with variety —<br />

upper octave wisps of pleasure followed<br />

by deep musky tones, then a tiny, almost<br />

inaudible, fragile sound creates suspense.<br />

Then a rush of modern harmonies<br />

abruptly shifts the mood. It builds and<br />

expands until your emotions again start<br />

70 ULTRA HIGH FIDELITY Magazine<br />

Software Reviews<br />

by Steve Bourke<br />

and Gerard Rejskind<br />

to anticipate a shift to the next magnetic<br />

feeling. It becomes a pleasant guessing<br />

game to predict which moods, and what<br />

tempos, are about to arrive.<br />

Rhythmic switches are constant,<br />

so much so <strong>that</strong> I began to experience<br />

the music as a rewarding kind of classical<br />

jazz. Only <strong>that</strong> jazz element called<br />

improvisation is not present.<br />

Perhaps you admire great musicianship<br />

as well as great music. If <strong>that</strong> is the<br />

case, cellist Denise Djokic is just the one<br />

to reward you with the professionalism<br />

you require. Benjamin Britten himself<br />

surely had a virtuoso like her in mind<br />

when he declared <strong>that</strong> he “always liked<br />

to write music not just for performers,<br />

but for people who are close to me<br />

spiritually.”<br />

Denise has been named by Maclean’s<br />

magazine as one of 25 Canadians who<br />

are changing our world. Elle Magazine<br />

describes her as one of “Canada’s most<br />

powerful women.” In her hands the<br />

instrument flourishes. All its textures,<br />

tones and delicacies are hers for the<br />

playing, and ours to enjoy.<br />

And the cello, once scorned by lovers<br />

of the viola de gamba during the mid-18 th<br />

Century, is today an icon of the classical<br />

music world, adored for its tonal beauty<br />

and stylistic versatility.<br />

Harpsichord Music From a Thin<br />

Place<br />

Paul Cienniwa<br />

Balaena WCS 059<br />

Gerard Rejskind: There’s no mystery<br />

why the harpsichord fell out of favor in<br />

the late 18 th Century and was replaced<br />

by the piano. The harpsichord produces<br />

sound by strumming its strings, rather<br />

like a guitar, and it lacked the loudness to<br />

compete with the ever larger orchestras<br />

in the new and bigger concert halls. It<br />

had another disadvantage too. Unlike<br />

the organ, whose repertoire it was<br />

expected to play, the harpsichord plays<br />

each note at the same volume, narrowing<br />

its range of emotional expression.<br />

Though Bach played and wrote for the<br />

harpsichord (or “the keyboard,” which<br />

could mean organ or harpsichord), the<br />

great pianist Glenn Gould argued <strong>that</strong><br />

he would have preferred the piano had<br />

he had access to it.<br />

And yet there is something special<br />

about the sound of the harpsichord, even<br />

to our ears so jaded by the infinite variety<br />

of electronic instruments. Unlike the<br />

piano, the harpsichord produces notes<br />

with a discreet fundamental tone, which<br />

is however rich in harmonics. It cannot<br />

be confused with any other instrument.<br />

That very richness, however, make it<br />

challenging to record, and to reproduce.<br />

Pretty much any reproduction system<br />

has difficulty with higher frequencies,<br />

and <strong>that</strong> goes double for digital. Few<br />

instruments other than the modern<br />

flute have such harmonics, and they’re<br />

a challenge. The result is <strong>that</strong> many<br />

harpsichord recordings are difficult to<br />

listen to for long, because they trigger<br />

major listener fatigue.<br />

This recording is a major exception.<br />

To capture at once the delicacy and<br />

the richness of the instrument, engineer<br />

Walter Klimasewski used a single pair<br />

of Schoeps CMC 64 microphones, with<br />

neither equalization nor compression.<br />

Avoiding compression and volume<br />

limiting usually means leaving plenty<br />

of headroom, but in fact there is a lot of<br />

volume on this CD. All the bits are used,<br />

yet there is no trace of overload.<br />

Why the odd title? Paul Cienniwa<br />

says <strong>that</strong> the “thin place” is the threshold

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